Home

Ubiquiti Networks airRouter HP

1. KAELL DO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Firewall Interface ANY EZ Anv ei Anv i ANY E ANY D ANY E ANY E ANY E ANY EZ ANY b ANY EZ ANY ANY H Cany ei ANY EZ ANY EZ any b i any fied ANY E Fany KC Firewall entries can be specified by using the following criteria e Interface The interface WLAN LAN or PPP where filtering of the incoming passing through packets is processed e IP Type Sets which particular L3 protocol type IP ICMP TCP UDP P2P should be filtered Source IP Mask The source IP of the packet specified within the packet header usually it is the IP of the host system which sends the packets Src Port The source port of the TCP UDP packet specified within the packet header usually it is the port of the host system application which sends the packets e Destination IP mask The destination IP of the packet specified within the packet header usually it is the IP of the system which the packet is addressed to e Dst Port The destination port of the TCP UDP packet specified within the packet header usually it is the port of the host system application which the packet is addressed to e Comment Field used to enter a brief description of the firewall entry e On Enables or disables the effect of the particular firewall entry All the
2. Shows a visual representation of the current data traffic on the LAN and WLAN in both graphical and numerical form The chart scale and throughput dimension Bps Kbps Mbps changes dynamically according to the mean throughput value The statistics are updated automatically Throughput statistics can be updated manually using the Refresh button Stations This selection lists the stations which are connected to the AirRouter HP while operating in Access Point or Access Point WDS mode Throughput Stations DHCP Client ARP Table Routes Port Forward DHCP Leases Log Station MAC Device Name Signal Noise dBm TX RX Mbps CCQ Connection Time Last IP Action 10 9A DD BA 5A 7E 56 93 52 58 5 95 01 08 06 192 168 25 191 kick Refresh The following statistics for each station are displayed in the station statistics window Station MAC MAC address of the associated station This is a clickable link that will display additional station info Device Name Displays the client s host name if defined Signal Noise dBm Signal value represents the last received wireless signal level and Noise displays the value of the noise level Tx Rx Mbps Tx value represents the data rates in Mbps of the last transmitted packets and Rx value represents the data rates in Mbps of the last received packets AirRouter HP User Guide CCQ This is an index that evaluates the wireless Client Connection Quality CCO The level is
3. Enable NAT Protocol While NAT is enabled data packets could be modified in order to allow pass through to the Router To avoid packet modification of some specific packets like SIP PPTP FTP RTSP uncheck the respective checkbox NAT is implemented using the masquerade type firewall rules NAT firewall entries are stored in the iptables nat table while the device is operating in Router mode Please refer to the iptables tutorial for detailed description of the NAT functionality in Router mode Static routes should be specified in order for the packets to pass through the AirRouter HP if NAT is disabled in while operating in Router mode MTU Defines the size in bytes of the largest protocol data unit the layer can pass on When using slow links large packets can cause some delays thereby increasing lag and latency Enable DHCP Server Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP Server assigns IP addresses to clients which will associate to the wireless interface while the AirRouter HP is operating in Access Point or Access Point WDS mode and assigns IP addresses to clients which will connect to the LAN interface while the AirRouter HP is operating in Station or Station WDS mode Enable DHCP Server M Range Start 192 168 26 2 Range End 192 168 26 254 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Lease Time 600 e Range Start End This range determines the IP addresses given out by the DHCP server to client devices on the i
4. Enable Multicast Routing Option enables multicast packet pass through between internal and external networks while the AirRouter HP is operating in Router mode Multicast intercommunication is based on Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP Multicast Upstream Specify the source of Multicast traffic i e defines where multicast traffic comes from SOHO Router gt Firewall Settings Firewall functionality on any router interface can be enabled using the Enable Firewall option Router Firewall rules can be configured enabled or disabled in the Firewall configuration window which is opened by clicking Configure g f E g g gt z gt gt z EA Z 32 2 2 z SIS 2 2 lrewall Action DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP MAAIE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 R 18 19 20 Firewall entries can be specified by using the following criteria e Interface The interface WLAN LAN or PPP where filtering of the incoming passing through packets is processed s IP Type Sets which particular L3 protocol type IP ICMP TCP UDP P2P should be filtered Source IP Mask The source IP of the packet specified within the packet header usually it is the IP of the host system which sends the packets AN Ubiquiti Networks Inc Cha
5. Notified body number is indicated if it is involved in the conformity assessment procedure CE XXXX O Please check the CE mark on the product label to find out which notified body was involved during assessment 54 AirRouter HP User Guide RoHS WEEE Compliance Statement English European Directive 2002 96 EC requires that the equipment bearing this symbol on the product and or its packaging must not be disposed of with unsorted municipal waste The symbol indicates that this product should be disposed of separately from regular household waste streams It is your responsibility to dispose of this and other electric and electronic equipment via designated collection facilities appointed by the government or local authorities Correct disposal and recycling will help prevent potential negative consequences to the environment and human health For more detailed information about the disposal of your old equipment please contact your local authorities waste disposal service or the shop where you purchased the product Deutsch Die Europ ische Richtlinie 2002 96 EC verlangt dass technische Ausr stung die direkt am Ger t und oder an der Verpackung mit diesem Symbol versehen ist nicht zusammen mit unsortiertem Gemeindeabfall entsorgt werden darf Das Symbol weist darauf hin dass das Produkt von regul rem Haushaltm ll getrennt entsorgt werden sollte Es liegt in Ihrer Verantwortung dieses Ger t und andere elektrisc
6. FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 2 Installation 4 Connect an Ethernet cable to the lt gt Main Ethernet port on the power adapter 5 Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to the lt gt Main Ethernet port on the AirRouter HP The Power LED will light up on the front of the AirRouter HP 6 Connect the Ethernet connector on the power adapter to your broadband modem Connect another Ethernet cable from your computer to a LAN port 1 2 3 or 4 on the AirRouter HP Broadband Modem lt gt Main Ethernet Port Li gt 4 Ethernet Port on Computer AirRouter HP User Guide 7 Launch your Web browser and type http 192 168 1 1 in the address field and press Enter PC or Return Mac Note Your computer needs to be on the 192 168 1 x subnet If you have DHCP enabled on your Ethernet adapter it should receive an address automatically If not you will need to set a static IP address in the 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 254 range 8 The login screen will appear Enter ubnt in the Username and Password fields and click Login 9 The AirOS interface will appear Go to the Wireless tab Wireless tab aif Router OS NETWOR DVANCED SERVICES SYSTEM Device Name Network Mode Wireless Mode SSID Security Version Uptime Date Channel Frequency Channel Width ACK Distance TX RX Chains WLAN MAC LAN MAC WAN MAC WANI LAN Ubiquiti SOHO Router Access Poi
7. UBIQUIT NETWORKS alr Router 802 11n Wireless Router USER GUIDE AirRouter HP User Guide Table of Contents Table of Contents Chapter 1 Product Overview ccc cece cece eee eee eeeees 1 Package en EE 1 System Requirements EE 1 TOD VIEW e priri Pa 1 Neal VION eeraa ETE EE 1 Chapter 2 Installation o o ooooooocococooomommmss 2 W LL EE 2 Connecting a Wireless Client to the AirRouter Hp 4 Chapter 3 Using AirOS on the AirRouter HP o ooooo o 5 SS EE EE A 5 Chapter 4 Main Tab 6 CN 6 MONIO AAA o III 7 Chapter 5 Wireless Tab 11 Basic Wireless dn Serrat ao neers 11 Mi a A o o AI E E a E E 15 Chapter 6 Network Tab 18 Ea a A qn nn sar tows cees 18 Bridge gt Network e siria taaan tarta aer 19 Bridge gt VLAN Network Gettng rr 20 Bridge GENEE En e EE 20 Bridge gt Static Routes EE 21 Router gt WLAN Network SettingS cr 21 Router gt LAN Network SettingS ccc ccc cece cece eee e eee eeeeeeeeees 23 Router gt VLAN Network ett SEELEN REENEN REENERT ENEE EN 26 Router gt Multicast Routing Settings rro 26 Router gt Firewall de EE 26 Router gt Stac e ET nacdesavead be eden 27 SOHO Router gt WAN Network Zerting s cece eee eee eect e eee eeeeeeeeees 28 SOHO Router gt LAN Network Settings ccc cece cece cece ee ee eee eeeeeees 31 SOHO Router gt VLAN Network SettingS cc cece ec ccc eect e eee ee ee eeeeees 32 SOHO Route
8. Hop Interval Available when AirSelect is enabled The duration in milliseconds that the Access Point will stay on one frequency before moving to the next The default value is 3000ms 49 AirRouter HP User Guide e Announce Count Available when AirSelect is enabled Announce Count is the number of times between hops the Access Point will announce the next hop information frequency etc to clients For instance if the Hop Interval is set to 10000ms and Announce Count is set to 10 every 1000ms the Access Point will send an announcement to the clients with upcoming hop information The larger the time period between Announce Count and Hop Interval the higher risk of timing drift hops not being synchronized so it is recommended to keep the Hop Interval set to every 100ms or Announce Count to 1 100th of Hop Interval AirView AirView Click Launch Airview 3 Launch AirView For more information on configuration and usage see 4 AirView on page 45 AN Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 10 Ubiquiti Logo Tab 50 AirRouter HP User Guide Appendix A Specifications Dimensions Weight Ports Buttons LEDs Wireless Security Wi Fi Standards Bands Antennas Power Method Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Certifications 162 X 132 X 30 mm 318g 1 10 100 WAN Ethernet Port 4 10 100 LAN Ethernet Ports 1 USB 2 0 Port 1 Power Port 1 Reset Button 4 LAN 1 Main WAN by default
9. generated at their request Tools AirOS on the AirRouter HP includes network administration and monitoring tools that are available on every tab e Align Antenna e Traceroute e Site Survey e Speed Test e Ping e AirView Align Antenna The Align Antenna utility allows the installer to point and optimize the antenna in the direction of maximum link signal Selection of the Align Antenna tool will open a new window with signal strength indicator Window reloads every second displaying the signal strength of the last received packet Signal Level Horizontal Vertical 63 75 dBm Noise Level 87 dBm Max Signal Signal Level Horizontal Vertical Displays the received wireless signal levels for each polarity while operating in Station or Station WDS mode on MIMO 2x2 devices Signals Strength is measured in dBm Noise Level Value displays the value of the noise level wireless signal was received Max Signal The Max Signal slider bar allows the range of the meter to be either increased or reduced If the range is reduced the color change will be more sensitive to signal fluctuations indicating the offset of the maximum indicator value and the scale itself 43 AirRouter HP User Guide Site Survey The Site Survey tool will search for wireless networks in range on all supported channels while the device is operating in Access Point or Station mode In Station mode the channel list can be modif
10. lower energy levels with blue representing the lowest levels at that frequency bin whereas warmer colors like yellow orange or red mean higher energy levels at that frequency bin The Waterfall View s legend top right corner provides a numerical guide associating the various colors to power levels dBm The low end of that legend left is always adjusted to the calculated noise floor and the high end right is set to the highest detected power level since the start of the session e Channel Usage In this graph each 2 4GHz Wi Fi channel is represented by a bar displaying a percentage showing the relative crowdedness of that specific channel This percentage is calculated by analyzing both the popularity and the strength of RF energy in that channel since the start of an AirView session Enable Waveform chart middle Like the Waterfall chart this a time based graph showing the aggregate energy collected for each frequency over time while AirView has been running The color of the energy designates its amplitude colder colors stand for lower energy levels with blue representing the lowest levels at that frequency bin whereas warmer colors like yellow orange or red mean higher energy levels at that frequency bin The spectral view over time will essentially display the steady state RF energy signature of a given environment 46 AirRouter HP User Guide Enable Real time chart bottom This graph displays a
11. 1 Internet 1 WLAN Wireless LAN 1 Power WEP WPA and WPA2 802 11 b g n 2 4 GHz RP SMA External Antenna Passive Power over Ethernet 5V DC Input via WAN Port 20 to 60 C 40 to 70 C CE FCC IC AN Ubiquiti Networks Inc Appendix A Specifications 51 AirRouter HP User Guide 1 Appendix B Safety Notices Read follow and keep these instructions 2 Heed all warnings 3 Only use attachments accessories specified by the manufacturer A WARNING Do not use this product in location that can be submerged by water A WARNING Avoid using this product during an electrical storm There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning Electrical Safety Information 1 Compliance is required with respect to voltage frequency and current requirements indicated on the manufacturer s label Connection to a different power source than those specified may result in improper operation damage to the equipment or pose a fire hazard if the limitations are not followed There are no operator serviceable parts inside this equipment Service should be provided only by a qualified service technician This equipment is provided with a detachable power cord which has an integral safety ground wire intended for connection to a grounded safety outlet a Do not substitute the power cord with one that is not the provided approved type Never use an adapter plug to connect to a 2 wire outlet as
12. 169 254 X Y while X and Y are last 2 digits from the MAC address of the device i e if the MAC is 00 15 6D A3 04 FB Generated unique Auto IP will be 169 254 4 251 IP Aliases IP aliases for the internal and external network interface can be configured IP Aliases can be specified using the P Aliases configuration window which is opened when you click Configure TA cc IP 0000000 gd 1 2 3 4 5 6 L D s IP The alternative IP address for the LAN or WLAN interface which can be used for the routing or device management purposes e Netmask The network address space identifier for the particular IP Alias e Comment Field used for a brief description of the purpose of the alias e Enabled Enables or disables the particular IP Alias All added IP Aliases are saved in the system configuration file however only the enabled IP Aliases are active on the AirRouter HP Newly added IP Aliases can be saved by click the Save button or discarded by clicking the Cancel button in the Aliases configuration window 28 AirRouter HP User Guide Change MAC Address When enabled the MAC address of the respective interface can be changed This is especially useful if your ISP only assigns one valid IP address and it is associated to a specific MAC address usually used by Cable operators or some WISPs PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE is a virtual private and secure connection betwee
13. 22 0E 85 7F 0 Noise Floor 96 dBm Transmit CCQ AirMax Disabled 2011 07 26 11 46 27 ChannelFrequency 7 2442 MHz Channel Width 20 MHz ACK Distance 31 0 4 miles 0 6 km TX RX Chains 1X1 WLAN MAC 00 27 22 0E 85 7F LAN MAC 00 27 22 0E 85 7F WAN MAC 00 27 22 0F 85 7F WAN LAN Unplugged 100Mbps Full Device Name Displays the customizable name ID of the AirRouter HP The Device Name Host Name is displayed in registration screens and discovery tools Network Mode Displays the network mode that the AirRouter HP is operating in There are three modes available Bridge Router and SOHO Router SOHO Router is the default setting This setting is configured on the Network tab FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 4 Main Tab AP MAC 00 27 22 0E 85 7F Connections 0 Noise Floor 96 dBm TransmitCCQ AirMax Disabled WAN Mi RX Obps MM TX Obps Wireless Mode Displays the radio interface operating mode Access Point or Access Point WDS and Station or Station WDS operating modes can be set depending on the network topology requirements SSID Displays the wireless network name SSID The wireless network name is dependent upon the wireless mode selected e While operating in Station mode displays the SSID of the Access Point the AirRouter HP is associated with e While operating in Access Point mode this displays the SSID configured on the AirRouter HP The SSID is configured on the Wir
14. 5 EG Bij deze verklaart UBIQUITI NETWORKS dat deze UBIQUITI Portugu s NETWORKS device voldoet aan de essenti le eisen en aan de Portuguese overige relevante bepalingen van Richtlijn 1999 5 EC Hereby UBIQUITI NETWORKS declares that this UBIQUITI NETWORKS device is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999 5 EC K esolevaga kinnitab UBIQUITI NETWORKS seadme UBIQUITI NETWORKS device vastavust direktiivi 1999 5 EU p hin uetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele s tetele UBIQUITI NETWORKS vakuuttaa t ten ett UBIQUITI NETWORKS device tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999 5 EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sit koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen Par la pr sente UBIQUITI NETWORKS d clare que l appareil UBIQUITI NETWORKS device est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999 5 CE Par la pr sente UBIQUITI NETWORKS d clare que ce UBIQUITI NETWORKS device est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions de la directive 1999 5 CE qui lui sont applicables Hiermit erkl rt UBIQUITI NETWORKS dass sich diese UBIQUITI NETWORKS device in bereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Vorschriften der Richtlinie 1999 5 EG befindet BMWi Hiermit erkl rt UBIQUITI NETWORKS die bereinstimmung des Ger tes UBIQUITI NETWORKS devic
15. DHCP Server Port Forwarding VLAN Network Settings Enable VLAN Multicast Routing Settings Enable Multicast Routing Multicast Upstream Firewall Settings Enable Firewall Static Routes Static Routes Configure Change Copyright 2006 2011 Ubiquiti Networks Inc Router gt WLAN Network Settings IP Address This is the IP address to be represented by the WLAN interface which is connected to the internal network according to the wireless operation mode described above This IP will be used for the routing of the internal network it will be the Gateway IP for all the devices connected on the internal network This IP address can be used to access the management interface of the AirRouter HP 21 AirRouter HP User Guide Netmask This is used to define the device IP classification for the chosen IP address range 255 255 255 0 is a typical netmask value for Class C networks which support IP address range 192 0 0 x to 223 255 255 x Class C network Netmask uses 24 bits to identify the network alternative notation 24 and 8 bits to identity the host Enable NAT Network Address Translation NAT enables packets to be sent from the wired network LAN to the wireless interface IP address and then sub routed to other client devices residing on the local network while the AirRouter HP is operating in Access Point or Access Point WDS mode and in the reverse direction in Station and Station WDS mode
16. Device Name Negotiated Rate Last Signal dBm Connection Time 00 17 02 MCSO N A Signal Strength 60 dBm MCS1 60 Noise Floor 92 dBm 60 CCQ 97 63 Last IP unknown N A TX RX Rate 52 0 Mbps 13 0 Mbps N A TXIRX Packets 2349 2576 N A TX RX Packet Rate pps 2 2 N A Bytes Transmitted 1232791 1 18 MBytes MCS8 N A Bytes Received 620803 606 25 kBytes N A MCS10 N A MCS11 N A MCS12 N A MCS13 N A MCS14 N A MCS15 N A a amp N Reconnect Refresh e Access Point Shows the MAC address of the Access Point the station is associated with e Device Name Displays the host name of the Access Point the station is associated with e Connection time Value represents the running total of time the AirRouter HP has been associated with the Access Point The time is expressed in days hours minutes and seconds Signal Strength Value represents the last received wireless signal level e Noise Floor Displays the current value of the noise level in dBm Noise Floor is taken into account while evaluating the signal quality Signal to Noise Ratio SNR RSSI while value mean depends on signal strength above the noise floor e CCQ Value represents the quality of the connection to the Access Point e Tx Rx Rate Represents the data rates of the last transmitted and received packets e Tx Rx Packets Displays the total number of packets transmitted and received during the connection e Tx Rx Packet Rate packets per second Repres
17. Time Division Multiple Access TDMA polling technology AirMax offers better tolerance against interference and increases the maximum number of users associated to an Access Point Access Point that is AirMax capable AirMax works by assigning time slots for each device communication to avoid the hidden node problem which occurs when a node is visible from a wireless access Access Point but not from other nodes communicating with the originating Access Point While operating in Access Point or Access Point WDS mode with AirMax enabled the device only accepts AirMax stations Note Disable AirMax for legacy 802 11a b g device compatibility 48 AirRouter HP User Guide AirMax Settings include AirMax Settings Enable AirMax Y No ACK Mode for PtP 2 4 e Enable AirMax This feature is available when the device is in Access Point or Access Point WDS mode under the Wireless tab gt Wireless Mode If enabled the device will operate in AirMax mode including all its benefits When AirMax is activated the device only accepts connections from AirMax stations Note When the device is in Station or Station WDS mode under the Wireless tab gt Wireless Mode AirMax will be selected automatically when connecting to an AirMax Access Point e No ACK Mode for PtP Acknowledgment ACK timeout settings are limited by device hardware specifications No ACK Mode for PtP should be used in a Point to Point PtP situat
18. e Access Point WDS This is an 802 11 Access Point which allows for Layer 2 bridging with Station WDS devices using the WDS protocol Access Point WDS is not fully compatible with WPA WPA2 encryption WDS allows you to bridge wireless traffic between devices which are operating in Access Point mode Access Point is usually connected to a wired network Ethernet LAN allowing wireless connection to the wired network By connecting Access Points to one another in an extended service set using the WDS distant Ethernet connections can be bridged into a single LAN It is very important that network loops should not be created with either WDS bridges or combinations of wired Ethernet connections and WDS bridges Tree or Star shape network topology should be used in all WDS use cases i e If Access Point 2 and Access Point 3 are specified as the WDS peers of Access Point 1 Access Point 2 should not be specified as the WDS peer of Access Point 3 and Access Point 3 should not be specified as the WDS peer of Access Point 2 in any case Mesh and Ring network topologies are not supported by WDS and should be avoided in all use cases Basic Wireless Settings Wireless Mode Access Point WDS WDS Peers SSID www ubnt com Country Code United States IEEE 802 11 Mode B G N mixed Channel Width 20 MHz Channel Shifting Disabled Frequency MHz Auto Extension Channel None Frequency List MHz Enabled Auto A
19. green when the wireless LAN is enabled It will flash to indicate wireless activity Power LED Displays solid green when the Power over Ethernet has been properly connected An Ethernet cable should be connected to the lt gt Main Ethernet port on the AirRouter HP and to the power adapter Rear View gt lt gt Main Ethernet Port Functions as the WAN GC port in SOHO Router mode and connects your AirRouter to your broadband modem or Internet connection using a standard Ethernet cable Also functions as the Power over Ethernet port for the AirRouter HP MN LAN Ports 1 4 Connects devices to your AirRouter using standard Ethernet cables Reset Button Resets the AirRouter HP to the UN factory default settings R Note Resetting the AirRouter HP to factory default settings will erase custom settings you have made You can backup your configuration from System gt Backup Configuration gt Download in the browser based management interface OOOO gt Y f l USB Port Reserved for future use Antenna Connector The AirRouter HP antenna connects here AirRouter HP User Guide Chapter 2 Installation Hardware Installation To install the AirRouter HP perform the following steps 1 Connect the antenna to the antenna connector on the AirRouter HP by rotating it clockwise 2 Raise the antenna to an upright position 3 Connect the power adapter to a power outlet O
20. new firmware image should be uploaded into the system first Please be patient as the firmware upgrade routine can take 3 7 minutes The AirRouter HP will be inaccessible until the firmware upgrade routine is completed Do not switch off do not reboot and do not disconnect the device from the power supply during the firmware upgrade process as these actions will damage the device Itis highly recommended that you back up the system configuration and the Support Info file before uploading the new configuration Close this window At this point closes the firmware upgrade window if activated This action will not cancel the firmware upgrade process Reboot Click Reboot in order to initiate the full reboot cycle of the device Reboot is the same as the hardware reboot which is similar to the power off power on cycle The system configuration is not modified after the reboot cycle completes Any non applied changes will be lost A Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 9 System Tab Reset to Defaults Use this to reset the AirRouter HP to the factory default settings This option will reboot the AirRouter HP and all factory default settings will be restored You may want to use the Backup Configuration option to download your current settings before selecting this option Support Info This will generate a support information file that the Ubiquiti support engineers can use when providing customer support This file only needs be
21. quality Signal to Noise Ratio SNR RSSI while value mean depends on signal strength above the noise floor CCQ Value represents the quality of the connection to the Station Last IP Displays the last station s IP address TX RX Rate Represents the data rates in Mbps of the last transmitted and received packets TX RX Packets Value represents the total amount of packets transmitted and received from the Station during the connection uptime TX RX Packet Rate pps Represents the mean value of the transmitted and received packet rate Bytes Transmitted Value represents the total amount of data in bytes transmitted during the connection Bytes Received Value represents the total amount of data in bytes received during the connection FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 4 Main Tab Negotiated Rate Last Signal dBm Table The values represent the received wireless signal level along with the all data rates of recently received packets N A value is represented as the Last Signal if no packets were received on that particular data rate Kick The connection to the station can be dropped by clicking Kick Refresh The list can be updated by clicking Refresh Close The Station Info window can be closed by clicking Close AP Information Available only when operating in Station or Station WDS mode Throughput AP Information DHCP Client ARP Table Routes Port Forward Log Access Point 00 14 BF BF 07 3F
22. support downloads UBIQUIT NETWORKS 91 E Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 www ubnt com O 2011 Ubiquiti Networks Inc All rights reserved FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Appendix F Contact Information MA092111 57
23. 1453 May 19 12 38 13 dnsmasq 15709 DHCPREQUEST eth0 192 168 26 192 00 1b b9 5d b9 59 May 19 12 38 13 dnsmasq 15709 DECPACK eth0 192 168 26 192 00 1b b9 5d b9 59 raquel rm May 19 12 38 13 hostapd ath0 STA 00 16 cb ba ad 8 WPA pairwise key handshake completed RSN May 19 12 38 15 dnsmasq 15709 DECPREQUEST eth0 192 168 26 193 00 16 cb ba ad 8 May 19 12 38 15 dnsmasq 15709 DHCPACK eth0 192 168 26 193 00 16 cb ba ad 8 May 19 12 38 18 hostapd ath0 STA 90 27 e4 6 34 43 IEEE 802 11 associated May 19 12 38 18 wireless ath0 Registered node 90 27 E4 P6 34 43 May 19 12 38 18 hostapd ath0 STA 90 27 e4 6 34 43 WPA pairwise key handshake completed RSN May 19 12 38 20 dnsmasq 15709 DECPREQUEST eth0 192 168 26 223 90 27 e4 6 34 43 May 19 12 38 20 dnsmasq 15709 DECPACK eth0 192 168 26 223 90 27 e4 6 34 43 a EF Clear Refresh Clear Deletes all entries in the system log Refresh Updates System Log content 10 AirRouter HP User Guide aif Router MAIN WIRELESS NE Wireless Mode Access Point SSID www ubnt com Country Code United States IEEE 802 11 Mode B G N mixed Channel Width 40 MHz Channel Shifting Enabled Frequency MHz 2414 Extension Channel Upper Channel Frequency List MHz LJ Enabled Auto Adjust to EIRP Limit Y Output Power e 7 7 28 Max TX Rate Mbps MCS 7 150 Security none MAC ACL Enabled Chapter 5 Wir
24. 255 255 0 IP Aliases Configure Enable NAT Y Enable NAT Protocol SIP PPTP FTP RTSP MTU 1500 Enable DHCP Server 4 Range Start 192 168 1 2 Range End 192 168 1 254 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Lease Time 600 Enable DNS Proxy 4 Port Forwarding Configure IP Address This is the IP address to be represented by the LAN including WLAN interface which is connected to the internal network This IP will be used for the routing of the internal network it will be the Gateway IP for all the devices connected on the internal network This IP address is used for the management of the AirRouter HP Netmask This is used to define the device IP classification for the chosen IP address range 255 255 255 0 is a typical netmask value for Class C networks which support IP address range 192 0 0 x to 223 255 255 x A Class C network Netmask uses 24 bits to identify the network alternative notation 24 and 8 bits to identity the host Enable NAT Network Address Translation NAT enables packets to be sent from the external network WAN to the local interface IP address and then sub routed to other client devices residing on the local network while the AirRouter HP is operating in Access Point or Access Point WDS wireless mode Enable NAT Protocol While NAT is enabled data packets could be modified in order to allow pass through to the Router To avoid packet modification of some specific packets like S P PPT
25. 3 00 16 CB BA AD F8 192 168 26 192 00 1B B9 5D B9 59 192 168 26 223 90 27 E4 F6 34 43 72 130 80 1 00 30 B8 C9 02 A1 IP Address Displays the assigned IP address MAC Address Displays the MAC address of the device Interface Displays the interface that the device is on Refresh The list can be updated by clicking Refresh Bridge Table Displays the entries in the system Bridge Table when the device is operating in Bridge mode The Bridge Table shows which bridge port the particular station is associated with in other words from which interface LAN or Wireless LAN as WLAN the network device defined by MAC Address is reachable from The AirRouter HP will forward the packets to that port only thus saving a lot of redundant copies and transmits Throughput AP Information DHCP Client ARP Table Bridge Table Routes Log MAC Address nterfa Ageing Timer 00 23 EE E3 57 ES 2 77 10 9A DD 65 8C A2 0 19 10 9A DD BA SA 7E 0 02 30 46 9A 26 16 5D 3C EA 4F 8A 81 29 C0 3F 0E 3F BC 1D MAC Address Displays the MAC Address entry of each network device that is associated to the station Interface Displays the interface the network device defined by MAC Address is reachable from Displayed as LAN or WLAN Ageing Timer Displays how long it has been since a packet has been detected from each MAC Address entry in seconds After a particular time out without detecting any packet activity the bridge will delete that addr
26. AP MAC field and display the appropriate security options in the Wireless Security section at the bottom of the page Click Scan to refresh the list of available wireless networks The Site Survey channel scan list can be modified using the Channel Scan List control Hide SSID Only applicable in Access Point and Access Point WDS mode When this option is enabled the SSID wireless network name will not be broadcast to wireless Stations SSID www ubnt com Hide SSID Lock to AP MAC Only applicable in Station and Station WDS mode This allows the station to always maintain a connection to a particular Access Point with a specific MAC address This is useful as sometimes there can be multiple Access Points using the same SSID With Access Point lock on the station will lock to a specific MAC Address and not roam between several Access Points with the same SSID 13 AirRouter HP User Guide Country Code Each country has their own power level and frequency regulations To ensure the AirRouter HP operates under the necessary regulatory compliance rules be sure to select the country where your device will be used The channel list output power limits IEEE 802 11 and Channel Spectrum Width modes will be tuned according to the regulations of the selected country IEEE 802 11 Mode Displays the radio standards used for the AirRouter HP IEEE 802 11 Mode B G N mixed Channel Width Displays the spectral width of the radi
27. AirOS on the AirRouter HP AirOS is an advanced operating system that is capable of powerful wireless and routing features AirOS is built upon a simple and intuitive user interface AirOS allows you to maximize the wireless performance of your AirRouter HP To access the interface perform the following steps 1 Launch your Web browser and type http 192 168 1 1 in the address field and press enter PC or return Mac 0 http 192 168 1 1 2 The login screen will appear Enter ubnt in the Username and Password fields and click Login Interface Tabs The AirRouter HP interface contains six primary tabs This User Guide covers each tab with a chapter For details on a specific tab refer to the appropriate chapter e Main The Main tab displays AirRouter HP status information and provides network monitoring links Main Tab on page 6 Wireless The Wireless tab allows you to configure the wireless mode the basic wireless settings and the wireless security settings for the AirRouter HP Wireless Tab on page 11 e Network The Network tab covers the configuration of the network operating mode IP settings packet filtering routines and network services Network Tab on page 18 e Advanced The Advanced tab settings are available for additional wireless interface controls Advanced wireless settings can be configured in this tab The Advanced tab also includes advanced Ethernet and traffic shapi
28. P FTP RTSP uncheck the respective checkbox NAT is implemented using the masquerade type firewall rules NAT firewall entries are stored in the iptables nat table while the device is operating in Router mode Please refer to the iptables tutorial for detailed description of the NAT functionality in Router mode FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab Static routes should be specified in order for the packets to pass through the AirRouter HP if NAT is disabled while operating in SOHO Router network mode MTU Defines the size in bytes of the largest protocol data unit the layer can pass on When using slow links large packets can cause some delays thereby increasing lag and latency Enable DHCP Server Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP Server assigns IP addresses to clients connected to the wireless interface and LAN interface while the AirRouter HP is operating in Access Point or Access Point WDS wireless mode IP addresses are assigned to clients that connect to the LAN interface while the AirRouter HP is operating in Station or Station WDS mode e Range Start End This range determines the IP addresses given out by the DHCP server to client devices on the internal network which use dynamic IP configuration e Netmask This is used to define the device IP classification for the chosen IP address range 255 255 255 0 is a typical netmask value for Class C networks which support IP address range 192 0 0 x
29. Router HP TCP IP port 80 by default will be used for the host device if the DMZ Management Port option is enabled e DMZIP Enter the IP address of the internal network device and the device will be completely exposed to the external network Auto IP Aliasing Automatically generates an IP Address for the corresponding WLAN LAN interface if enabled The generated IP address is a unique Class B IP address from the 169 254 X Y range Netmask 255 255 0 0 which is intended for use within the same network segment only Auto IP always starts with 169 254 X Y while X and Y are last 2 digits from the MAC address of the device i e if the MAC is 00 15 6D A3 04 FB Generated unique Auto IP will be 169 254 4 251 IP Aliases IP aliases for the internal and external network interface can be configured IP Aliases can be specified using the P Aliases configuration window which is opened when you click Configure PE cr rra IP Oooo O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 OO IP The alternative IP address for the LAN or WLAN interface which can be used for the routing or device management purposes e Netmask The network address space identifier for the particular IP Alias e Comment Field used for a brief description of the purpose of the alias 23 AirRouter HP User Guide e Enabled Enables or disables the particular IP Alias All added IP Aliases are saved in the system configuration file however only the ena
30. Router HP User Guide SOHO Router gt WAN Network Settings WAN Network Settings WAN IP Address DHCP PPPoE Static DHCP Fallback IP 192 168 10 1 DHCP Fallback NetMask 255 255 255 0 MTU 1500 Enable DMZ Auto IP Aliasing IP Aliases onfigure Change MAC Address WAN IP Address This is the IP address to be represented by the WAN interface which is connected to the external network This IP address can be used for routing and device management purposes The WAN interface can be set for static IP or can be set to obtain an IP address from the DHCP server which should reside on the external network One of the IP assignment modes must be selected for the external network interface e DHCP Choose this option to obtain the IP address Gateway and DNS address dynamically from an external DHCP server e PPPoE Choose this option to obtain the IP address Gateway and DNS address dynamically from an external PPPoE server e Static Choose this option to assign static IP settings for the external interface DHCP WAN Network Settings WAN IP Address DHCP PPPoE Static DHCP Fallback IP 192 168 10 1 DHCP Fallback NetMask 255 255 255 0 MTU 11500 Enable DMz 4 DMZ Management Ports Ei DMZ IP Auto IP Aliasing L IP Aliases Configure Change MAC Address DHCP Fallback IP If the AirRouter HP is set to DHCP but is unable to obtain an IP address from a valid DHCP server it will fal
31. Router is the default Network Mode for the AirRouter HP Network Mode SOHO Router Disable Network None H AN Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab Auto IP Aliasing LJ IP Aliases Configure Network Mode Specify the operating network mode for the device There are three modes Bridge Router and SOHO Router The mode depends on the network topology requirements e Bridge In this mode the device will act as a transparent bridge and will operate in Layer 2 There will be no network segmentation and the broadcast domain will be the same Bridge mode will not block any broadcast or multicast traffic Additional firewall settings can be configured for Layer 2 packet filtering and access control in Bridge mode e Router This operating mode can be configured in order to operate in Layer 3 to perform routing and enable network segmentation wireless clients will be on a different IP subnet Router mode will block broadcasts while it is not transparent The AirRouter HP supports Multicast packet pass through in Router mode The AirRouter HP can act as DHCP server and use NAT Network Address Translation Masquerading feature which is widely used by Access Points NAT will act as the firewall between LAN and WLAN networks Additional firewall settings can be configured for Layer 3 packet filtering and access control in Router mode 18 AirRouter HP User Guide SOHO Router SOHO Smal
32. TTPS L Secure Server Port Server Port Session Timeout Telnet Server Enable Telnet Server L Dynamic DNS Enable Dynamic DNS Host Name Username Chapter 8 Services Tab The Services tab covers the configuration of system management services including Ping Watchdog SNMP Agent Web Server SSH Server Telnet Server NTP Client Dynamic DNS and System Log Ping Watchdog Ping Watchdog sets the AirRouter HP to continuously ping a user defined IP address it can be the Internet gateway for example If it is unable to ping under the user defined constraints the AirRouter HP will automatically reboot This option creates a kind of fail proof mechanism Ping Watchdog is dedicated for continuous monitoring of the particular connection to remote host using the Ping tool The Ping works by sending ICMP echo request packets to the target host and listening for ICMP echo response replies If the defined number of replies is not received the tool reboots the device Ping Watchdog Enable Ping Watchdog MJ IP Address To Ping Ping Interval 300 seconds Startup Delay 300 seconds Failure Count To Reboot 3 FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 8 Services Tab O Jie 38 SNMP Agent Enable SNMP Agent SNMP Community Contact SSH Server Enable SSH Server Server Port 22 Enable Password Authentication Y NTP Client Enable NTP Client A System Log Enable Remo
33. The previous system configuration is deleted after you click Apply It is highly recommended to backup the system configuration before uploading the new configuration 42 AirRouter HP User Guide Device Maintenance The controls in this section are dedicated for the device maintenance routines rebooting resetting generating of the support information report Device Maintenance Firmware Version XM v5 3 3 Build Number 9634 A E dh o aE Update Reboot Reset to Defaults Support Info Firmware Version Shows the current firmware version Build Number Displays the build number of the firmware version loaded Update Click to update the device with new firmware FIRMWARE UPLOAD Current Firmware AirCam v1 0 Firmware File Choose File no file selected Upload Close this window e Firmware Upload The device firmware update is compatible with all configuration settings System configurations are preserved while the device is updated with a new firmware version Current Firmware Displays the version of the AirOS firmware which is currently operating Firmware File Click Browse to locate new firmware file Select the file and click Open Once you ve selected a new firmware file click Upload to upload the new firmware to the device Click Close this window to cancel the new firmware upload process Update Click the Update button to proceed with the firmware upgrade routine
34. WAN IP address to the device Gateway Displays the device s gateway when operating in DHCP Client mode which is assigned automatically by the DHCP server not the AirRouter HP s DHCP server Primary Secondary DNS IP Domain Name System DNS is an Internet phone book which translates domain names to IP addresses These fields identify the server IP addresses that the AirRouter HP uses for translation DHCP Server Displays the IP address of the DHCP Server assigning the WAN IP Address to the AirRouter HP Domain Displays the domain name Total Lease Time Shows the total time validity of the leased IP address assigned by the external DHCP server Remaining Lease Time Displays the remaining time of the IP address leased by the external DHCP server Renew The IP address and can be renewed by clicking Renew Release The IP address can be released by clicking Release Refresh The list can be updated by clicking Refresh FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 4 Main Tab ARP Table Lists all the entries of the ARP Address Resolution Protocol Table currently recorded on the device ARP is used to associate each IP address to the unique hardware address MAC of each device It is important to have unique IP addresses for each MAC or else there will be ambiguous routes in the network Throughput Stations DHCP Client ARP Table Routes Port Forward DHCP Leases Log IP Address MAC Address Interface 192 168 26 19
35. Wireless Traffic shaping is dedicated to upstream and downstream bandwidth control while looking from the client connected on the Ethernet interface perspective The traffic can be limited at the AirRouter HP in the upload and download direction based on a user defined rate limit This is layer 3 QoS Traffic AA Enable Traffic Shaping mM Incoming Traffic Limit 512 Incoming Traffic Burst 0 Outgoing Traffic Limit 512 Outgoing Traffic Burst 0 Enable Traffic Shaping This option will enable bandwidth control on the device Incoming Traffic Limit Specify the maximum bandwidth value in kilobits per second Kbps for traffic passing from the wireless interface to the Ethernet interface e Incoming Traffic Burst Specify the data volume in kilobytes to which the Incoming Traffic Limit will not be effective afterwards data connection is initiated e Outgoing Traffic Limit Specify the maximum bandwidth value in kilobits per second Kbps for traffic passing from the Ethernet interface to the wireless interface e Outgoing Traffic Burst Specify the data volume in kilobytes to which the Outgoing Traffic Limit will not be effective after data connection is initiated FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 7 Advanced Tab 37 AirRouter HP User Guide aif Router HAIN i JA Dh ADVANLE SERVICES IP Address To Ping Ping Interval Startup Delay Failure Count To Reboot Web Server Use Secure Connection H
36. a particular purpose and any warranties arising from a course of dealing usage or trade practice with respect to the products Repair or replacement in the manner provided herein shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Buyer for breach of warranty and shall constitute fulfillment of all liabilities of UBIQUITI NETWORKS with respect to the quality and performance of the Products UBIQUITI NETWORKS reserves the right to inspect all defective Products which must be returned by Buyer to UBIQUITI NETWORKS factory freight prepaid No Products will be accepted for replacement or repair without obtaining a Return Materials Authorization RMA number from UBIQUITI NETWORKS Products returned without an RMA number will not be processed and will be returned to Buyer freight collect UBIQUITI NETWORKS shall have no obligation to make repairs or replacement necessitated by catastrophe fault negligence misuse abuse or accident by Buyer Buyer s customers or any other parties The warranty period of any repaired or replaced Product shall not extend beyond its original term Warranty Conditions The foregoing warranty shall apply only if I The Product has not been subjected to misuse neglect or unusual physical electrical or electromagnetic stress or some other type of accident Il No modification alteration or addition has been made to the Product by persons other than UBIQUITI NETWORKS or UBIQUITI NETWORK S authorized representat
37. a percentage value where 100 corresponds to a perfect link state Connection Time Displays the connection time of each station connected to the AirRouter HP The time is expressed in days hours minutes and seconds Last IP Displays the station s IP address Action Shows available options for this station e g kicking a station for a few seconds to identify any problematic stations Refresh The information in the station statistics window can be updated using the Refresh button Station Info Detailed information is displayed when you click on a specific MAC address Station 10 9A DD BA SA 7E 1 Device Name Negotiated Rate Last Signal d m Connection Time 01 15 35 MCSO N A Signal Strength 61 dBm MCS1 N A Noise Floor 93 dBm MCS2 62 CCQ 96 MCS3 N A Last IP 192 168 25 191 MCS4 61 TX RX Rate 58 5 Mbps 65 0 Mbps MCSS TX RX Packets 146448 134656 MCS6 TX RX Packet Rate pps 7 11 MCS7 Bytes Transmi itted 154344908 147 19 MBytes Bytes Received 32854772 31 33 MBytes Kick Refresh Close Device Name Displays the client s host name Connection time Displays the amount of time the station has been connected to the AirRouter HP The time is expressed in days hours minutes and seconds Signal Strength Value represents in dBm the last received wireless signal level Noise Floor Displays the current value of the noise level in dBm Noise Floor is taken into account while evaluating the signal
38. added firewall entries are saved in the system configuration file however only the enabled firewall entries will be active during AirRouter HP operation e Not Can be used for inverting the Source IP mask Source Port Destination IP mask and Destination Port filtering criteria i e if not is enabled for the specified Destination Port value 443 the filtering criteria will be applied to all the packets sent to any Destination Port except the 443 which is commonly used by HTTPS 26 AirRouter HP User Guide Firewall entries can be saved by clicking Save or discarded by clicking Cancel in the Firewall configuration window All active firewall entries are stored in the FIREWALL chain of the iptables filter table while the device is operating in Router mode Please refer to the iptables tutorial for detailed description of the firewall functionality in Router mode Click Change to save the changes made on the Network tab Router gt Static Routes In this section you can manually add static routing rules to the System Routing Table this allows you to specify that a specific target IP address es passes through a determined gateway Click Configure to add an entry Ao Target Network IP Gateway IP 1 2 3 4 5 6 L 8 9 PDOO0000000000000000000S S Save Cancel For each entry you must specify a valid Target Network IP Netmask Gateway IP and optionally a comment Se
39. al for detailed description of the firewall functionality in Router mode Click Change to save the changes made on the Network tab 33 AirRouter HP User Guide SOHO Router gt Static Routes In this section you can manually add static routing rules to the System Routing Table this allows you to specify that a specific target IP address es passes through a determined gateway Click Configure to add an entry TA EE Target Network IP SF aoe AA BP A On O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O For each entry you must specify a valid Target Network IP Netmask Gateway IP and optionally a comment Select On to enable the rule Click Save to save your entries or Cancel to discard them FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab 34 AirRouter HP User Guide aif Router ADVANCED SERVICES RTS Threshold 2346 Aor Fragmentation Threshold 2346 Aor Distance 77 een ACK Timeout 31 Auto Adjust Aggregation Y Enable 32 Frames 50000 Multicast Data Y Allow All Enable Installer EIRP Control Enable Extra Reporting Y Enable Client Isolation Sensitivity Threshold dBm 96 Enable Autonegotiation Y Link Speed Mbps 100 Enable Full Duplex Y Enable Traffic Shaping Chapter 7 Advanced Tab The Advanced tab handles advanced routing and wireless settings The advanced wireless settings should be used by technically advanced users who have a s
40. all Action DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP DROP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 45 16 17 18 19 20 Firewall entries can be specified by using the following criteria Interface The interface WLAN or LAN where filtering of the incoming passing through packets are processed IP Type Sets which particular L3 protocol type IP ICMP TCP UDP should be filtered Source IP Mask The source IP of the packet specified within the packet header usually it is the IP of the host system which sends the packets Src Port The source port of the TCP UDP packet specified within the packet header usually it is the port of the host system application which sends the packets Destination IP Mask The destination IP of the packet specified within the packet header usually it is the IP of the system which the packet is addressed to Dst Port The destination port of the TCP UDP packet specified within the packet header usually it is the port of the host system application which the packet is addressed to 20 AirRouter HP User Guide Comment Field used to enter a brief description of the firewall entry On Enables or disables the effect of the particular firewall entry All added firewall entries are saved in system configuration file however only the enabled firewall entries wi
41. apter 5 Wireless Tab Frequency MHz Only applicable in Access Point or Access Point WDS mode Select the wireless channel while operating in Access Point mode Multiple frequency channels are available to avoid interference between nearby access points The channel list varies depending on the selected country code IEEE 802 11 mode and Channel Spectrum Width and Channel Shifting option Frequency List MHz Enabled Extension Channel Only applicable in Access Point or Access Point WDS mode with 40 MHz channel width Indicates the use of channel bonding that allows the AirMax network to use two channels at once Using two channels improves the performance of the Wi Fi connection It is automatically selected by the system Options include Upper Channel and Lower Channel Channel Scan List MHz Only applicable in Station or Station WDS mode This will confine scanning only to the selected channels The benefits of this are faster scanning as well as filtering out unwanted AP s in the results Site Survey tool will look for the Access Points in selected channels only Once enabled click Edit to open the Channel Scan List window 2412 MHz 2417 MHz 2422 MHz 2427 MHz 2432 MHz 02437 MHz 2442 MHz 2447 MHz 2452 MHz 2457 MHz 02462 MHz Select the channels that you want to scan and click OK or click Close to close the window without any selections Output Power This defines the maximum average transmit output po
42. ass C networks which support IP address range 192 0 0 x to 223 255 255 x A Class C network Netmask uses 24 bits to identify the network alternative notation 24 and 8 bits to identity the host Applicable for Static mode only Gateway IP The IP address of the host router which resides on the external network and provides the point of connection to the next hop towards the Internet This can be a DSL modem Cable modem or a WISP gateway router The AirRouter HP will direct all the packets to the gateway if the destination host is not within the local network Applicable for Static mode only The Gateway IP address should be from the same address space on the same network segment as the AirRouter HP s external network interface Wireless interface in the Station or Station WDS mode and the LAN interface in Access Point or Access Point WDS mode Applicable for Static mode only Primary DNS IP Enter the IP address of the Primary DNS Domain Name System server Secondary DNS IP Enter the IP address of the Secondary DNS Domain Name System server This entry is optional and only used if the primary DNS server is not responding E Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab MTU Defines the size in bytes of the largest protocol data unit the layer can pass on When using slow links large packets can cause some delays thereby increasing lag and latency Enable DMZ The Demilitarized Zone DMZ can be enable
43. ay IP 0 0 0 0 Primary DNS IP Secondary DNS IP MTU 1500 Enable DMZ Y DMZ Management Ports Ei DMZ IP Auto IP Aliasing IP Aliases Configure Change MAC Address IP Address This is the IP address to be represented by the WAN interface which is connected to the external network This IP address can be used for the routing and device management purposes Netmask This is used to define the device IP classification for the chosen IP address range 255 255 255 0 is a typical netmask value for Class C networks which support IP address range 192 0 0 x to 223 255 255 x A Class C network Netmask uses 24 bits to identify the network alternative notation 24 and 8 bits to identity the host Gateway IP The IP address of the host router which resides on the external network and provides the point of connection to the next hop towards the Internet This can be a DSL modem Cable modem or a WISP gateway router The AirRouter HP will direct all the packets to the gateway ifthe destination host is not within the local network Primary DNS IP Enter the IP address of the Primary DNS Domain Name System server Secondary DNS IP Enter the IP address of the Secondary DNS Domain Name System server This entry is optional and only used if the primary DNS server is not responding MTU Defines the size in bytes of the largest protocol data unit the layer can pass on When using slow links large packets can cause som
44. bled IP Aliases are active on the AirRouter HP Newly added IP Aliases can be saved by click the Save button or discarded by clicking the Cancel button in the Aliases configuration window Change MAC Address When enabled the MAC address of the respective interface can be changed This is especially useful if your ISP only assigns one valid IP address and it is associated to a specific MAC address usually used by Cable operators or some WISPs PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE is a virtual private and secure connection between two systems which enables encapsulated data transport It is commonly used as the medium for subscribers to connect to Internet Service Providers typically DSL Select the IP Address option PPPoE to configure a PPPoE tunnel in order to connect to an ISP Only the external network interface can be configured as a PPPoE client as all the traffic will be sent via this tunnel The IP address Default gateway IP and DNS server IP address will be obtained from the PPPoE server after PPPoE connection is established The broadcast address is used for the PPPoE server discovery and tunnel establishment LAN Network Settings LAN IP Address DHCP PPPoE OStatic PPPoE Userna me PPPoE Password PPPoE MTU MRU 1492 1492 PPPoE Encryption Enable DMZ Auto IP Aliasing IP Aliases Configure Change MAC Address A valid username and password are required for the PPPoE c
45. cally from the external PPPoE server Static Choose this option to assign the static IP settings for the external interface DHCP LAN Network Settings co LAN IP Address DHCP PPPoE OStatic DHCP Fallback IP 192 168 10 1 DHCP Fallback NetMask 255 255 255 0 MTU 1500 Enable DMZ Auto IP Aliasing L IP Aliases Configure Change MAC Address DHCP Fallback IP If the AirRouter HP is set to Dynamic IP Address mode DHCP and is unable to obtain an IP address from a valid DHCP server it will fall back to the static IP address listed here A Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab DHCP Fallback Netmask If the AirRouter HP is set to Dynamic IP Address mode DHCP and unable to obtain an IP address from a valid DHCP server it will fall back to the static Netmask listed here MTU Defines the size in bytes of the largest protocol data unit the layer can pass on When using slow links large packets can cause some delays thereby increasing lag and latency Enable DMZ The Demilitarized Zone DMZ can be enabled and used so that services such as Web Servers Proxy Servers and E mail Servers can still serve the local network and are at the same time isolated from it for additional security DMZ is commonly used with NAT functionality as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ opens all ports of the host network device to the external network e DMZ Management Port Web Management Port for the Air
46. ce which lists options for enabling launching and modifying settings for Ubiquiti proprietary features including AirMax When enabled provides superior wireless performance more clients per Access Point Access Point and lower latency AirSelect An innovative technology that dynamically changes the wireless channel used in order to avoid interference e AirView Ubiquiti s spectrum analyzer Location Latitude and Longitude define the device coordinates they are used to automatically update device location in AirControl Configuration Management The AirRouter HP configuration is stored in plain text file cfg file Use the Configuration Management controls to backup restore or update the system configuration file Configuration Management nnn EEL TET Backup Configuration Download Upload Configuration Choose File no file selected Backup Configuration Click Download to download the current system configuration file Upload Configuration Click Choose File to navigate to and select the new configuration file or specify the full path to the configuration file location Click Upload to use a previously downloaded configuration file to the system The settings of the new configuration will be visible in the Wireless Network Advanced Services and System tabs of the Web Management Interface Note The new configuration is active after clicking Apply and the system reboot cycle is completed
47. ces on the network directly from the AirOS device and is used to check the preliminary link quality and packet latency estimation between two network devices using ICMP packets Network Ping Network Ping o Select Destination IP or specify manually Packet Count 5 Packet Size 56 Host Time TTL 0 of O packets received 0 loss Avg 0 ms Max 0 ms Start Select Destination IP A remote system IP can be selected from the list which is generated automatically or can be specified manually Packet Count Enter the number of packets to send for the ping test Packet Size The size of the ICMP packets can be specified in this field Start The test is started using this button Packet loss statistics and latency time evaluation is provided after the test is completed Traceroute The TraceRoute tool allows tracing the hops from the AirRouter HP to a selected outgoing IP address It should be used for finding the route taken by ICMP packets across the network to the Destination host Network Tracerouie EE Destination Host Resolve IP Addresses Host Responses Destination Host Enter the IP address of the destination host to which you want to find the route Resolve IP Addresses Resolution of the IP addresses symbolically rather than numerically can be enabled by selecting this option Start The test is started using this button 44 AirRouter HP User Guide Speed Test The Speed Test tool allows you to t
48. cess Points according to the SSID setting Access Point operating in WDS mode should have the same SSID as the WDS Peer in order to establish the connection automatically while the Auto option is enabled This configuration is also known as repeater mode AP WDS Auto option can not be selected if any type of WPA or WPA2 security is used as WPA requires different roles on AP configuration authenticator or supplicant Wireless Mode Access Point WDS Note Access Point operating in WDS mode and all the WDS Peers must operate on the same frequency channel use the same channel spectrum width and the same security settings SSID The wireless network name or SSID Service Set Identifier used to identify your 802 11 wireless LAN should be specified while operating in Access Point or Access Point WDS mode All the client devices within range will receive broadcast messages from the access point advertising this SSID While operating in Station or Station WDS mode you should specify the SSID of the Access Point the AirRouter HP is associated with There can be several Access Points with an identical SSID If the SSID is set to Any the station will connect to any available Access Point AN Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 5 Wireless Tab Select Only applicable in Station and Station WDS mode The list of the available Access Points can be retrieved using the Select button This control activa
49. cknowledgement frame Timeout specifies how long the AirRouter HP should wait for an acknowledgement from a partner device confirming packet reception before concluding there must have been an error and resending the packet TX RX Chains Displays the number of independent Spatial data streams the AirRouter HP is transmitting receiving simultaneously within one spectral channel of bandwidth This ability is specific for 802 11n devices which rely on multiple input multiple output MIMO technology Multiple chains increase data transfer performance significantly The number of chains Ubiquiti device uses is hardware specific Every TX RX chain requires a separate antenna WLAN MAC Displays the MAC address of the AirRouter HP as seen on the wireless network LAN MAC Displays the MAC address of the AirRouter HP as seen on the LAN Local Area Network WAN MAC Displays the MAC address of the AirRouter HP as seen on the WAN interface This is the AirRouter HP s MAC address that is seen over the Internet WAN LAN Indicates the current status ofthe WAN and LAN Ethernet port connections This can indicate that a cable is not plugged into a device and there is no active Ethernet connection AP MAC Displays the MAC address of the AirRouter HP in Access Point or Access Point WDS mode In Station or Stations WDS mode this displays the MAC address of the Access Point the AirRouter HP is associated with Connections Displays the number of wire
50. count It is required to change the Password or Administrator Username e New Password Enter the new password for the administrator account Verify New Password Re enter the new password for the administrator account Note Password length is 8 characters maximum passwords exceeding 8 characters will be truncated Enable Read Only Account Click to enable the read only account and configure the username and password to protect your device from unauthorized access The default option is disabled e Read Only Username Specifies the name of the system user e Key button Press this button in order to change the Read only password New Password New password used for read only administrator authentication should be specified Show Check this to display the read only password characters you have typed Change Click to save changes to any of the fields on the System tab Miscellaneous Enable Reset Button To prevent accidental device reset to default settings check to enable the AirRouter HP s physical reset button Clear to disable the AirRouter HP s physical reset button Miscellaneous Enable Reset Button E Enable AirMax Technology Features E Even if the option is disabled the device may still reset through the TFTP Recovery Procedure FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 9 System Tab Enable AirMax Technology Features Adds the Ubiquiti Logo tab to the AirRouter HP Web Management interfa
51. d graph showing the aggregate energy collected for each frequency over time The color of the energy designates its amplitude colder colors stand for lower energy levels with blue representing the lowest levels at that frequency bin whereas warmer colors like yellow orange or red mean higher energy levels at that frequency bin Enable Chart Panel 3 bottom When enabled this graph displays a traditional Spectrum Analyzer in which energy in dBm is shown in real time as a function of frequency Clear All Markers Press to reset all previously assigned markers Markers are assigned by clicking a point which corresponds with a frequency on the third chart FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 9 System Tab Preferences In this section you can modify AirView Settings such as enabling or disabling charts or specifying the frequency interval Preferences Charts gt Preferences AirView Spectrum Analyzer Charts Realtime Traces Chart Chooser Y Enable top chart Waterfall Channel Usage Y Enable Waveform chart middle Y Enable Real time chart bottom Y em Pre Cancel A Enable Top Chart Select the chart to be displayed in the top chart on the main view There are two options e Waterfall This is a time based graph showing the aggregate energy collected over time for each frequency while AirView has been running The color of energy designates its amplitude Colder colors stand for
52. d and used so that services such as Web Servers Proxy Servers and E mail Servers can still serve the local network and are at the same time isolated from it for additional security DMZ is commonly used with NAT functionality as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ opens all ports of the host network device to the external network e DMZ Management Port Web Management Port for the AirRouter HP TCP IP port 80 by default will be used for the host device if the DMZ Management Port option is enabled e DMZIP Enter the IP address of the internal network device and the device will be completely exposed to the external network Auto IP Aliasing Automatically generates an IP Address for the corresponding WLAN LAN interface if enabled The generated IP address is a unique Class B IP address from the 169 254 X Y range Netmask 255 255 0 0 which is intended for use within the same network segment only Auto IP always starts with 169 254 X Y while X and Y are last 2 digits from the MAC address of the device i e if the MAC is 00 15 6D A3 04 FB Generated unique Auto IP will be 169 254 4 251 IP Aliases IP aliases for the internal and external network interface can be configured IP Aliases can be specified using the P Aliases configuration window which is opened when you click Configure LAN IP Aliases cc IP DODOOODO op 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IP The alternative IP address for the LAN or WLAN
53. d for the routing or device management purposes e Netmask The network address space identifier for the particular IP Alias e Comment Field used for a brief description of the purpose of the alias e Enabled Enables or disables the particular IP Alias All added IP Aliases are saved in the system configuration file however only the enabled IP Aliases are active on the AirRouter HP A Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab Newly added IP Aliases can be saved by click the Save button or discarded by clicking the Cancel button in the Aliases configuration window Bridge gt VLAN Network Settings Enable VLAN Defines the size in bytes of the largest protocol data unit the layer can pass on When using slow links large packets can cause some delays thereby increasing lag and latency VLAN ID The VLAN ID is a unique value assigned to each VLAN at a single device every VLAN ID represents a different Virtual Network In AirOS 5 3 3 VLAN ID range values between 2 and 4094 are allowed AirOS 5 3 3 only allows for one VLAN ID per device VLAN Network Defines which network interface will be assigned to the specified VLAN ID Bridge gt Firewall Settings Firewall functionality on the bridge interface can be enabled by selecting Enable Firewall Bridge Firewall rules can be configured enabled or disabled while using Firewall configuration window which opens when you click Configure g i E g g irew
54. d latency Spanning Tree Protocol Multiple interconnected bridges create larger networks using the IEEE 802 1d Spanning Tree Protocol STP which is used for finding the shortest path within network and to eliminate loops from the topology If enabled the AirRouter HP Bridge will communicate with other network devices by sending and receiving Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDU STP should be turned off selected by default when the AirRouter HP is the only bridge on the LAN or when there are no loops in the topology as there is no need for the bridge to participate in the Spanning Tree Protocol in this case Auto IP Aliasing Automatically generates an IP Address for the corresponding WLAN LAN interface if enabled The generated IP address is a unique Class B IP address from the 169 254 X Y range Netmask 255 255 0 0 which is intended for use within the same network segment only Auto IP always starts with 169 254 X Y while X and Y are last 2 digits from the MAC address of the device i e if the MAC is 00 15 6D A3 04 FB Generated unique Auto IP will be 169 254 4 251 IP Aliases IP aliases for the internal and external network interface can be configured IP Aliases can be specified using the P Aliases configuration window which is opened when you click Configure Pr a 3 IP DOOOODOS O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 O IP The alternative IP address for the LAN or WLAN interface which can be use
55. djust to EIRP Limit Y Output Power 7 28 dBm Max TX Rate Mbps MCS 7 65 H Automatic Note Station WDS and Access Point WDS mode use the WDS protocol which is not defined as the standard thus compatibility issues between equipment from different vendors may arise Note When connecting devices in Access Point WDS to Access Point WDS mode the WPA WPA2 security methods will not function When connecting Access Point WDS devices to other Access Point WDS device use none or the WEP security method However this may compromise the security of your network When connecting Station WDS clients to an Access Point WDS device all security methods are available and work properly 12 AirRouter HP User Guide WDS Peers Only applicable in Access Point WDS mode WDS Stations and or WDS Access Points connected to the AirRouter HP should be specified in this list to create a wireless network infrastructure Wireless Distribution System Enter the MAC address of the paired WDS device in the WDS Peer entry field One MAC address should be specified for a Point to Point connection use case Up to six WDS Peers can be specified for a Point to Multi Point connection use case Auto Only applicable in Access Point WDS mode Option should be enabled in order to establish WDS connections between Access Points if WDS Peers are not specified If the Auto option is enabled the AirRouter HP will choose WDS Peers Ac
56. e mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Festlegungen der Richtlinie 1999 5 EG Wien ME THN MAPOY2A UBIQUITI NETWORKS AHAQNEI OTI UBIQUITI NETWORKS device 2YMMOPOONETAI MPO2 TS OYZIOAEIZ AMAITH2El2 KAI TIX AOIME2 2XETIKE2 AIAIACEL TH OAHTIA2 1995 5 EK Alul rott UBIQUITI NETWORKS nyilatkozom hogy a UBIQUITI NETWORKS device megfelel a vonatkoz alapvet k vetelm nyeknek s az 1999 5 EC ir nyelv egy b eldirasainak H r me sir UBIQUITI NETWORKS yfir v a UBIQUITI NETWORKS device er i samr mi vi grunnkr fur og a rar kr fur sem ger ar eru tilskipun 1999 5 EC Con la presente UBIQUITI NETWORKS dichiara che questo UBIQUITI NETWORKS device conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999 5 CE Ar o UBIQUITI NETWORKS deklar ka UBIQUITI NETWORKS device atbilst Direkt vas 1999 5 EK b tiskaj m pras b m un citiem ar to saist tajiem noteikumiem UBIQUITI NETWORKS deklaruoja kad is UBIQUITI NETWORKS jrenginys atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999 5 EB Direktyvos nuostatas Hawnhekk UBIQUITI NETWORKS jiddikjara li dan UBIQUITI NETWORKS device jikkonforma mal ti ijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti o rajn relevanti li hemm fid Dirrettiva 1999 5 EC UBIQUITI NETWORKS erkl rer herved at utstyret UBIQUITI NETWORKS device er i samsvar med de grunnleggende krav og vrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999 5 EF AN Ubiquiti Netw
57. e delays thereby increasing lag and latency FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab Enable DMZ The Demilitarized Zone DMZ can be enabled and used so that services such as Web Servers Proxy Servers and E mail Servers can still serve the local network and are at the same time isolated from it for additional security DMZ is commonly used with NAT functionality as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ opens all ports of the host network device to the external network ti OR ANA AA AAA AE A IA AAA EAL AA A PO ALAC A EE WAN IP Address DHCP PPPoE Static IP Address 0 0 0 0 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Gateway IP 0 0 0 0 Primary DNS IP Secondary DNS IP MTU 1500 Enable DMZ 4 DMZ Management Ports Ei DMZ IP Auto IP Aliasing IP Aliases Configure Change MAC Address e DMZ Management Port Web Management Port for the AirRouter HP TCP IP port 80 by default will be used for the host device if the DMZ Management Port option is enabled e DMZIP Enter the IP address of the internal network device and the device will be completely exposed to the external network Auto IP Aliasing Automatically generates an IP Address for the corresponding WLAN LAN interface if enabled The generated IP address is a unique Class B IP address from the 169 254 X Y range Netmask 255 255 0 0 which is intended for use within the same network segment only Auto IP always starts with 169 254 X Y
58. egment where the AirRouter HP resides IP Address Enter the IP address of the device while Static Bridge IP Address mode is selected This IP will be used for AirRouter HP management purposes Netmask This is a value which when expanded into binary provides a mapping to define which portions of IP address groups can be classified as host devices and network devices Netmask defines the address space of the network segment where the AirRouter HP resides 255 255 255 0 or 24 Netmask is commonly used on many C Class IP networks Gateway IP Typically this is the IP address of the host router which provides the point of connection to the Internet This can be a DSL modem Cable modem or a WISP gateway router The AirRouter HP will direct the packets of data to the gateway if the destination host is not within the local network Note In Bridge mode the Gateway IP address should be from the same address space on the same network segment as the AirRouter HP 19 AirRouter HP User Guide Primary DNS IP Enter the IP address of the Primary DNS Domain Name System server Secondary DNS IP Enter the IP address of the Secondary DNS Domain Name System server This entry is optional and only used if the primary DNS server is not responding MTU Defines the size in bytes of the largest protocol data unit the layer can pass on When using slow links large packets can cause some delays thereby increasing lag an
59. eless Tab C Hide SSID dBm Automatic Copyright 2006 2011 Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 5 Wireless Tab The Wireless tab contains everything needed by the operator to set up the wireless part of the link This includes device wireless mode SSID country settings channel and frequency settings data rates and wireless security Basic Wireless Settings The general wireless settings such as wireless mode wireless network name SSID country code 802 11 mode output power and data rates can be configured in this section Wireless Mode Allows you to specify the operating mode of the device The mode depends on the network topology requirements There are 4 operating modes supported on the AirRouter HP Station Station WDS Access Point Access Point WDS FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Station This is a client mode which connects the AirRouter HP to an Access Point In Station mode the AirRouter HP acts as the subscriber Station while connecting to the Access Point The SSID of the Access Point is used and all the traffic to from the network devices connected to the Ethernet interface is forwarded Leet Wireless Mode Station SSID www ubnt com Lock to AP MAC Country Code United States IEEE 802 11 Mode B G N mixed Channel Width 20 MHz Channel Shifting Disabled Frequency Scan List MHz Enabled Auto Adjust to EIRP Limit Y Output Power 28 dBm Max TX Rate Mb
60. eless tab Security Displays the wireless security method being used on the AirRouter HP If None is displayed then wireless security has been disabled Version Displays the version of the AirOS software Uptime This is the total time the AirRouter HP has been running since last power up reboot or software upgrade The time is displayed in days hours minutes and seconds Date Displays the current system date and time The date and time are displayed in YEAR MONTH DAY HOURS MINUTES SECONDS format The system date and time is retrieved from the Internet using NTP Network Time Protocol NTP Client is enabled by default on the Services tab The AirRouter HP doesn t have an internal clock and the date and time may be inaccurate if NTP Client is disabled or the AirRouter HP isn t connected to the Internet AirRouter HP User Guide Channel Frequency Displays the channel number and corresponding operating frequency The AirRouter HP uses the channel radio frequency specified to transmit and receive data Valid channel frequency range will vary depending on local country regulations Channel Width This is the spectral width of the radio channel used by the AirRouter HP 5 10 20 and 40 MHz channel spectrum widths are supported In Station or Station WDS 20 40 MHz is the value by default ACK Distance Displays the current timeout value for ACK frames ACK Timeout can be set manually or self adjusted automatically The ACK Timeout A
61. ents the mean value of the transmitted and received packet rate AirRouter HP User Guide e Bytes transmitted received Value represents the total amount of data in bytes transmitted and received during the connection e Negotiated Rate Last Signal dBm Table The values represent the received wireless signal level along with the all data rates of recently received packets N A value is represented as the Last Signal if no packets were received on that particular data rate e Reconnect To reconnect to the AP and reestablish the wireless link click Reconnect e Refresh The list can be updated by clicking Refresh DHCP Client Applicable for Router and SOHO Router in DHCP mode only Shows the device s WAN IP address Netmask DNS servers and Gateway while operating in DHCP Router mode Throughput Stations DHCP Client ARP Table Routes Port Forward DHCP Leases Log DHCP Client Information IP Address 72 130 85 122 DHCP Server 76 85 238 35 Netmask 255 255 248 0 Domain socal rr com Gateway 72 130 80 1 Total Lease Time 00 44 42 Primary DNS IP 209 18 47 61 Remaining Lease Time 00 00 00 Secondary DNS IP 209 18 47 62 Renew Release Refresh IP Address Displays the device s WAN IP address while operating in DHCP Client mode Netmask Displays the device s netmask when operating in DHCP Client mode It is assigned automatically by the DHCP server not the AirRouter HP s DHCP server which assigns the
62. er mode Port forwarding is enabled and configured on the Network tab Port Forwarding creates a transparent tunnel through a firewall NAT granting an access from the WAN side to the particular network service running on the LAN side e Refresh The list can be updated by clicking Refresh DHCP Leases Shows the current status of the leased IP addresses by the device s DHCP server This option is available if DHCP Server is enabled while the device is operating in Router mode Throughput Stations DHCP Client ARP Table Routes Port Forward DHCP Leases Log MAC Address IP Address Remaining Lease Hostname Interface 00 16 CB BA AD F8 192 168 26 193 00 07 12 LAN 00 1B B9 5D B9 59 192 168 26 192 00 06 01 raquelrm LAN 90 27 E4 F6 34 43 192 168 26 223 00 06 32 LAN Refresh MAC Address Displays the client s MAC address which is connected to the Access Point IP Address Displays the client s IP address leased by the device s DHCP server Remaining Lease Time Shows how long the leased IP address will be valid and reserved for particular DHCP client FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 4 Main Tab Hostname Displays the device name hostname of the client receiving an IP lease Interface Name Displays the interface to which the specific MAC address is connected Refresh The list can be updated by clicking Refresh More information is provided in the Wireless section Log When logging is enabled Services g
63. es of the wireless clients can be added and removed to the list using the Add and Remove buttons The MAC addresses of the wireless clients can be added and removed using the Add and Remove buttons Click Show to see the actual characters being typed Note MAC Access Control should be used in combination with a security method such as WPA or WPA2 M It should not be used as the only method of security on your network Click Change to save the changes FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 5 Wireless Tab AirRouter HP User Guide aif Router Network Mode SOHO Router Disable Network None WAN IP Address DHCP PPPoE DHCP Fallback IP 192 168 10 1 DHCP Fallback NetMask 255 255 255 0 MTU 1500 Enable DMZ J Auto IP Aliasing IP Aliases Configure Change MAC Address IP Address 192 168 1 1 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Enable NAT A Enable NAT Protocol ASIP PPTP FTP RTSP MTU 1500 Enable DHCP Server Chapter 6 Network Tab The Network tab allows the administrator to set up bridge or routing functionality The IP configuration is required for device management purposes IP addresses can either be retrieved from a DHCP server or configured manually Use the Network tab to configure IP settings Network Role The AirRouter HP can operate in the following modes Bridge on page 19 e Router on page 21 e SOHO Router on page 27 Note SOHO
64. es the maximum timeout before the session expires Once a session expires you must login again using the username and password FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 8 Services Tab SSH Server The following SSH Server parameters can be set Enable SSH Server M Server Port 22 Enable Password Authentication wv Authorized Keys Edit Enable SSH Server This option enables SSH access to the AirRouter HP e Server Port SSH service TCP IP port setting e Enable Password Authentication When enabled you must authenticate using Administrator credentials in order to grant SSH access to the device otherwise an Authentication Key will be required e Authorized Keys Click Edit to import a public key file working to get SSH access to the device instead of using an admin password Click Browse to locate and select the key file then click Import Click Save to save your changes or Close to discard your changes Telnet Server The following Telnet Server parameters can be set Enable Telnet Server mM Server Port 23 Enable Telnet Server This option activates the Telnet access to the AirOS Device Server Port Telnet service TCP IP port setting NTP Client The Network Time Protocol NTP is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet switched variable latency data networks It can be used to set the AirRouter HP system time System Time is reported next to the every System Log entr
65. es the outgoing Tx throughput Test Results Displays three result categories e Rx Displays the estimated incoming throughput e Tx Displays the estimated out coming throughput e Total Displays the aggregated throughput FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 9 System Tab AirView AirView is a Spectrum Analyzer allowing you to see the crowdedness of the radio spectrum You need to run this tool on a system connected to the AirRouter HP via Ethernet All wireless connections will be disconnected from the AirRouter HP AirView Click Airview from the Tools menu to launch AirView On first use the following window appears AirView Spectral Analysis WARNING Launching AirView Spectral Analysis WILL TERMINATE all wireless connections on the device Do NOT warn me about this in the future K Launch AirView Close this window e Do NOT warn me about this in the future Select the check box to bypass this window in future launches of AirView Spectrum Analyzer Launch AirView Click Launch Airview to download the Java Network Launch Protocol jnlp file and complete launch of AirView Java Runtime Environment 1 6 or above is required on the client machine to use AirView AirView Spectral Analysis AirView should be starting now H you are apt whl secre ind AirView does not tis is possible that you r browser is not yet supported by Jav a Wob Start If this is the case you can download the Jav veta ol jnip fi
66. ess from the Bridge Table e Refresh The list can be updated by clicking Refresh AirRouter HP User Guide Routes Lists all the entries in the system routing table while the device is operating in Router mode Throughput Stations DHCP Client ARP Table Routes Port Forward DHCP Leases Log Destination Gateway Netmask Interface 192 168 26 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 LAN 72 130 80 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 248 0 WAN 169 254 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 LAN 0 0 0 0 72 130 80 1 0 0 0 0 WAN Refresh AirOS examines the destination IP address of each data packet traveling through the system Destination column and chooses the appropriate interface to forward the packet to The system choice depends on static routing rules entries which are registered in the system routing table Static routes to specific hosts networks or default gateway Gateway Netmask and Interface columns are set up automatically according to the IP configuration of all the AirOS interfaces e Refresh The list can be updated by clicking Refresh Port Forward AA Throughput AP Information DHCP Client ARP Table Routes Port Forward Log Port Forward Rules Chain PORTPORWARD 1 references pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination H 0 DNAT tcp H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 tcp dpt 21 to 1 3 ja Refresh Lists active port forward entries in the PORTFORWARD chain of the standard iptables nat table while the device is operating in Rout
67. ess network In Station or Station WDS mode you will need to match the security settings of the Access Point that the AirRouter HP is associated with Security The AirRouter HP supports the following wireless security methods e None Creates an open network without any security e WEP WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is the oldest and least secure security algorithm WPA WPA2 security methods should be used when possible e WPA WPA or Wi Fi Protected Access was developed as a stronger encryption method over WEP e WPA TKIP WPA Wi Fi Protected Access security mode with TKIP support only TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol uses the RC4 encryption algorithm e WPA AES WPA Wi Fi Protected Access security mode with AES support only AES also known as CCMP Counter Mode with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol which uses the Advanced Encryption Standard AES algorithm e WPA2 WPA2 was developed to strengthen wireless encryption security and is stronger than WEP and WPA e WPA2 TKIP WPA2 Wi Fi Protected Access security mode with TKIP support only Temporal Key Integrity Protocol which uses RC4 encryption algorithm e WPA2 AES WPA2 Wi Fi Protected Access security mode with AES support only AES also known as CCMP Counter Mode with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol which uses the Advanced Encryption Standard AES algorithm This is the st
68. est the connection speed between two Ubiquiti Networks devices that are using firmware version 5 2 or above It should be used for a preliminary throughput estimation between two network devices o_o B n Test Results Select Destination IP or specify manually Cd bn RX N A TX N A User Total N A Password Remote WEB Port 80 C Show Advanced Options Run Test Select Destination IP A remote system IP can be selected from the list which is generated automatically Select destination IP or may be specified manually Remote system access credentials administrator username User and Password should be provided for the communication between two AirOS powered devices This is required in order to establish the TCP IP based throughput test Remote WEB port The remote Web port the AirOS powered device should be specified in order to establish TCP IP based throughput test i e 443 port should be specified if HTTPS is enabled in the remote system The ICMP throughput measurement routine will be initiated if the WEB port of the remote system is incorrect Show Advanced Options Enables additional Speed Test tool options There are 3 options available for the traffic direction while estimating the throughput maximum Direction There are three directions to choose from e Duplex Estimates the incoming Rx and the outgoing Tx throughput at the same time e Receive Estimates the incoming Rx throughput s Transmit Estimat
69. f the hosts residing in the internal network to be forwarded to the external network This is useful for number of applications such as FTP servers gaming etc where different host systems need to be seen using a single common IP address port Port Forwarding rules can be set in the Port Forwarding window which is opened by enabling Port Forwarding and then clicking Configure Port Forwarding d S Private IP Private Port Type Public Port Comment d o g o O OO i A H a a a 1 2 a 4 5 C 6 rA 8 9 A 9 SOE AAA 00000000 a a a a v q v gt DOODO q v O d 9 gt a v a gi 0000 g v a an SY Port Forwarding entries can be specified by using the following criteria e Private IP The IP of the host which is connected to the internal network and needs to be accessible from the external network e Private Port The TCP UDP port of the application running on the host which is connected to the internal network The specified port will be accessible from the external network e Type The L3 protocol IP type which needs to be forwarded from the internal network 22 AirRouter HP User Guide e Public Port The TCP UDP port of the AirRouter HP which will accept and forward the connections from the external network to the host connected to
70. f the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provice reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operations of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense RF Exposure Warning The transceiver described here emits radio frequency energy Although the power level is low the concentrated energy from a directional antenna may pose a health hazard Do not allow people to come closer than 20 cm to the antenna when the transmitter is operating Additional information on RF exposure is available on the Internet at www fcc gov oet info documents bulletins L metteur r cepteur d crit ici met de l nergie de frequence radio Bien que le niveau de puissance est faible l nergie concentr e a partir d une antenne directionnelle peut pr senter un danger pour la sant Ne pas permettre aux gens de se rapprocher de 20 cm l antenne lorsque l metteur est en marche Des renseignements suppl mentaires sur l exposition aux RF est disponible sur Internet a www fcc gov oet info documents bulletins FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Appendix D Compliance Informati
71. he und elektronische Ger te Uber die daf r zust ndigen und von der Regierung oder rtlichen Beh rden dazu bestimmten Sammelstellen zu entsorgen Ordnungsgem fies Entsorgen und Recyceln tr gt dazu bei potentielle negative Folgen fur Umwelt und die menschliche Gesundheit zu vermeiden Wenn Sie weitere Informationen zur Entsorgung hrer Altger te ben tigen wenden Sie sich bitte an die rtlichen Beh rden oder st dtischen Entsorgungsdienste oder an den H ndler bei dem Sie das Produkt erworben haben FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Appendix D Compliance Information Espa ol La Directiva 2002 96 CE de la UE exige que los equipos que lleven este s mbolo en el propio aparato y o en su embalaje no deben eliminarse junto con otros residuos urbanos no seleccionados El s mbolo indica que el producto en cuesti n debe separarse de los residuos dom sticos convencionales con vistas a su eliminaci n Es responsabilidad suya desechar este y cualesquiera otros aparatos el ctricos y electr nicos a trav s de los puntos de recogida que ponen a su disposici n el gobierno y las autoridades locales Al desechar y reciclar correctamente estos aparatos estar contribuyendo a evitar posibles consecuencias negativas para el medio ambiente y la salud de las personas Si desea obtener informaci n m s detallada sobre la eliminaci n segura de su aparato usado consulte a las autoridades locales al servicio de recogida y eliminaci n de residuos de s
72. iases onfigure VLAN Network Settings Enable VLAN J A co nE ha AEE ea ENEO EEEE Enable Firewall Static Routes Static Routes Configure Copyright 2006 2011 Ubiquiti Networks Inc AN Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab Bridge gt Network Settings Bridge IP Address The device can be set for static IP or can be set to obtain an IP address from the DHCP server it is connected to One of the IP assignment modes must be selected e DHCP Choose this option to assign the dynamic IP address Gateway and DNS address by the local DHCP server iris ARTO DAI OOOO IEAA AA FATAL ARAN Bridge IP Address DHCP _ Static DHCP Fallback IP 192 168 10 1 DHCP Fallback Netmask 255 255 255 0 MTU 1500 Spanning Tree Protocol Auto IP Aliasing IP Aliases DHCP Fallback IP Enter the IP address for the AirRouter HP to use if a DHCP server is not found DHCP Fallback Netmask Enter the netmask for the AirRouter HP to use if a DHCP server is not found Static Choose this option to assign the static IP settings for the bridge interface POPE A AAN eee Bridge IP Address DHCP Static IP Address 0 0 0 0 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Gateway IP 0 0 0 0 Primary DNS IP Secondary DNS IP MTU 1500 Spanning Tree Protocol Auto IP Aliasing IP Aliases Configure Note IP Address and Netmask settings should be consistent with the address space of the network s
73. ied Site Survey reports the MAC Address SSID Device Name Encryption type if any Signal Strength Noise in dBm Frequency in GHz and the wireless channel of all surrounding Access Points Site Survey Scanned Frequencies 2 412GHz 2 417GHz 2 422GHz 2 427GHz 2 432GHz 2 437GHz 2 442GHz 2 447GHz 2 452GHz 2 457GHz 2 462GHz Scan Refresh the window using the Scan button Discovery The Device Discovery tool will scan for all Ubiquiti Networks devices within the network the AirRouter HP is a member of The search field will automatically filter devices containing specified names or numbers as you type them Device Discovery Search MAC Address Device Name Mode SSID Product IP Address 00 15 6D D4 7F 6D Alcon_casa AP wispeed_ag3 PicoStation2 192 168 0 198 00 15 6D AD 8A 01 CPE_AD8A01 STA wispeed_max NanoStation2 L 192 168 0 20 00 12 17 A4 64 40 CPE_ADBA9S AP PTP_ALCON NanoStation2 L 192 168 0 153 00 15 6D A9 40 1C Tigre_ubnt STA PTP_ALCON NanoStation2 169 254 64 28 00 15 60 D8 E2 F8 UBNT AP wispeed_max Bullet M2 192 168 0 200 Showing 1 to 5 of entries lt d i gt gp Device Discovery Shows device MAC Address Device Name Wireless Mode SSID Product type Firmware version and IP Address To access a device configuration through his Web GUI click the device s IP Address Scan Discovery can be updated using the Scan button FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 9 System Tab Ping The Ping tool will ping other devi
74. ignal level accepted by the Access Point for the client to remain associated Any client with a signal level lower than that specified will be kicked out This feature is helpful to maintain good signal levels within associated stations assuring better overall performance e Off Clearing the checkbox disables the feature 36 AirRouter HP User Guide Advanced Ethernet Settings Advanced Ethernet Settings nnn Enable Autonegotiation M Link Speed Mbps 100 Enable Full Duplex Y Enable Autonegotiation When enabled the device will automatically negotiate transmission parameters with the counterpart such as speed and duplex In this process the connected devices first share their capabilities and then choose the fastest transmission mode they both support Ifyou want to specify the values manually disable the Enable Autonegotiation option and select the values e Link Speed Mbps Selects the maximum transmission link speed There are two options 10Mbps or 100Mbps If running extra long Ethernet cables a link speed of 10Mbps could help to achieve better stability e Enable Full Duplex Selects the duplex mode if enabled the device operates in Full Duplex allowing bidirectional communication in both directions simultaneously While disabled the device operates in Half Duplex mode allowing bidirectional communication in both directions but not simultaneously and only in one direction at a time Traffic Shaping
75. ings With a multicast design applications can send one copy of each packet and address it to a group of computers that want to receive it This technique addresses packets to a group of receivers rather than to a single receiver It depends on the network to forward the packets to the hosts which need to receive them Common routers isolate all the broadcast thus multicast traffic between the internal and external networks however the AirRouter HP provides the multicast traffic pass through functionality Multicast Routing Settings Enable Multicast Routing M Multicast Upstream WAN B Enable Multicast Routing Option enables multicast packet pass through between internal and external networks while the AirRouter HP is operating in Router mode Multicast intercommunication is based on Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP Multicast Upstream Specify the source of Multicast traffic i e defines where multicast traffic comes from AN Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab Router gt Firewall Settings Firewall functionality on any router interface can be enabled using the Enable Firewall option Router Firewall rules can be configured enabled or disabled in the Firewall configuration window which is opened by clicking Configure 3 nm 9 5 Sa vi lt gt gt nz cub 0o00 O DOO0O0DO0DO J JOODODO
76. interface which can be used for the routing or device management purposes e Netmask The network address space identifier for the particular IP Alias e Comment Field used for a brief description of the purpose of the alias e Enabled Enables or disables the particular IP Alias All added IP Aliases are saved in the system configuration file however only the enabled IP Aliases are active on the AirRouter HP Newly added IP Aliases can be saved by click the Save button or discarded by clicking the Cancel button in the Aliases configuration window 25 AirRouter HP User Guide Change MAC Address When enabled the MAC address of the respective interface can be changed This is especially useful if your ISP only assigns one valid IP address and it is associated to a specific MAC address usually used by Cable operators or some WISPs Router gt VLAN Network Settings Enable VLAN Defines the size in bytes of the largest protocol data unit the layer can pass on When using Slow links large packets can cause some delays thereby increasing lag and latency VLAN ID The VLAN ID is a unique value assigned to each VLAN at a single device every VLAN ID represents a different Virtual Network In AirOS 5 3 3 VLAN ID range values between 2 and 4094 are allowed AirOS 5 3 3 only allows for one VLAN ID per device VLAN Network Defines which network interface will be assigned to the specified VLAN ID Router gt Multicast Routing Sett
77. ion method This method is commonly used in Enterprise networks Radius Server Secret Specifies the password A shared secret is a case sensitive text string used to validate communication between two RADIUS devices Click Show PSK to see the actual characters being typed See MAC ACL on page 17 for more information on this option Wireless Security l Security WPA B WPA Authentication PSK D Note When connecting devices in AP WDS to AP WDS mode the WPA WPA2 security methods will not function When connecting AP WDS WPA Preshared Key A passphrase needs to be specified devices to another AP WDS device use none or when the Pre shared Key method is selected The the WEP security method However this may pre shared key is an alpha numeric password between compromise the security of your network In case 8 and 63 characters long Click Show to see the actual of connecting STA WDS clients to an AP WDS characters being typed device all security methods are available and See MAC ACL on page 17 for more information on a this option EAP EAP Station Mode Wireless Security ccoo Security WPA 7 HZ WPA Authentication EAP F EAP TTLS F WPA Anonymous Identity WPA User Name WPA User Password WPA Anonymous Identity Only applicable in Station or Station WDS mode with EAP TTLS Identification credential also known as identity used by the supplicant for EAP authenticatio
78. ion where actual link distance exceeds hardware ACK timeout limits 17km in 40MHz mode or 51km in 20MHz mode In all other scenarios static or automatically adjusted values should be used See the Advanced tab gt Advanced Wireless Settings gt ACK Timeout to adjust ACK timeout settings Important While No ACK Mode for PtP is enabled only one station can be connected To connect more than one station select Auto Adjust mode under the Advanced tab gt Advanced Wireless Settings gt ACK Timeout e AirMax Priority This feature available when the device is in Station or Station WDS mode under the Wireless tab gt Wireless Mode defines the amount of time slots or Airtime assigned to each client By default the Access Point will give all active clients the same amount of time However if the clients are configured with different priorities the Access Point will give clients more or less time depending on the priority AirMax Priority options include e None 1 time slot Default setting for clients 1 1 ratio e Low 2 time slots 2 1 ratio e Medium 3 time slots 3 1 ratio e High 4 time slots 4 1 ratio FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 10 Ubiquiti Logo Tab Clients with a higher priority have access to more of the Access Point s airtime providing higher possible throughput and lower latency when sharing with other active clients For example if there are 3 clients 1 set to None 1 set to Med
79. ium and 1 set to High the None client will get 1 time slot the Medium client will get 3 time slots and the High client will get 4 time slots Note AirMax Priority only functions when multiple clients have it enabled AirSelect AirSelect is a technology that avoids interference and increases throughput by dynamically changing the wireless channel by periodically hopping to the least used channel in the Frequency List user defined within a designated time interval user defined in ms or milliseconds Furthermore AirSelect tracks interference levels on each channel used hopping to those with the least amount of interference more frequently Note AirMax Priority only functions when multiple clients have it enabled AirSelect options include cl Enable AirSelect Y Frequency List Hop Interval 3000 miliseconds Announce Count 10 e Enable AirSelect Selecting the check box enables AirSelect Clearing the check box disables AirSelect When AirSelect is enabled the Access Point and all associated clients will quickly hop between frequencies attempting to avoid interference e Frequency List Available when AirSelect is enabled Clicking Edit allows the selection of frequencies that the Access Point will use for AirSelect Available frequencies will vary based on the Ubiquiti M Series product being configured Frequency List 5745 MHz _ 5765 MHz 5785 MHz _ 5805 MHz Co Close
80. ives or otherwise approved by UBIQUITI NETWORKS 111 The Product has been properly installed and used at all times in accordance and in all material respects with the applicable Product documentation IV All Ethernet cabling runs use CAT5 or above shielded cabling FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Appendix C Warranty Disclaimer UBIQUITI NETWORKS does not warrant that the operation of the products is error free or that operation will be uninterrupted In no event shall UBIQUITI NETWORKS be responsible for damages or claims of any nature or description relating to system performance including coverage buyer s selection of products for buyer s application and or failure of products to meet government or regulatory requirements Returns In the unlikely event a defect occurs please work through the dealer or distributor from which this product was purchased 53 AirRouter HP User Guide Appendix D Compliance Information Installer Compliance Responsibility Devices must be professionally installed and it is the professional installer s responsibility to make sure the device is operated within local country regulatory requirements FCC Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment NOTE This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to part 15 o
81. l Office Home Office Router mode is a derivation of Router mode In SOHO Router mode the Main Ethernet port labeled lt gt functions as the WAN port The WLAN and LAN ports function as the Local Area Network LAN This is the default operating mode of the AirRouter HP Disable Network This option can be used to disable the WLAN LAN or WAN interface This setting should be used with caution as no L2 or L3 connection can be established through the disabled interface It will be impossible to access the AirRouter HP from the wireless wired network which is connected to the disabled interface Disable WAN is only applicable while operating in SOHO Router mode Bridge In Bridge mode the AirRouter HP forwards all network management and data packets from one network interface to the other without any intelligent routing For simple applications this provides an efficient and fully transparent network solution WLAN wireless and LAN Ethernet interfaces belong to the same network segment and share the same IP address space WLAN and LAN interfaces form the virtual bridge interface while acting as the bridge ports The bridge has assigned IP settings for management purposes air Router NETWORK ADVANCE Network Mode Bridge Disable Network None Bridge IP Address DHCP Static DHCP Fallback IP 192 168 10 1 DHCP Fallback Netmask 255 255 255 0 MTU 1500 Spanning Tree Protocol Auto IP Aliasing IP Al
82. l back to the static IP address listed here DHCP Fallback Netmask If the AirRouter HP is set to DHCP but is unable to obtain an IP address from a valid DHCP server it will fall back to the static Netmask listed here MTU Defines the size in bytes of the largest protocol data unit the layer can pass on When using slow links large packets can cause some delays thereby increasing lag and latency FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab Enable DMZ The Demilitarized Zone DMZ can be enabled and used so that services such as Web Servers Proxy Servers and E mail Servers can still serve the local network and are at the same time isolated from it for additional security DMZ is commonly used with NAT functionality as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ opens all ports of the host network device to the external network e DMZ Management Port Web Management Port for the AirRouter HP TCP IP port 80 by default will be used for the host device if the DMZ Management Port option is enabled e DMZIP Enter the IP address of the internal network device and the device will be completely exposed to the external network Auto IP Aliasing Automatically generates an IP Address for the corresponding WLAN LAN interface if enabled The generated IP address is a unique Class B IP address from the 169 254 X Y range Netmask 255 255 0 0 which is intended for use within the same network segment only Auto IP always starts with
83. l security DMZ is commonly used with NAT functionality as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ opens all ports of the host network device to the external network e DMZ Management Port Web Management Port for the AirRouter HP TCP IP port 80 by default will be used for the host device ifthe DMZ Management Port option is enabled e DMZIP Enter the IP address of the internal network device and the device will be completely exposed to the external network Auto IP Aliasing Automatically generates an IP Address for the corresponding WLAN LAN interface if enabled The generated IP address is a unique Class B IP address from the 169 254 X Y range Netmask 255 255 0 0 which is intended for use within the same network segment only Auto IP always starts with 169 254 X Y while X and Y are last 2 digits from the MAC address of the device i e if the MAC is 00 15 6D A3 04 FB Generated unique Auto IP will be 169 254 4 251 IP Aliases IP aliases for the internal and external network interface can be configured IP Aliases can be specified using the P Aliases configuration window which is opened when you click Configure a A IP oooooop O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 O IP The alternative IP address for the LAN or WLAN interface which can be used for the routing or device management purposes e Netmask The network address space identifier for the particular IP Alias e Comment Field used fo
84. le and configure you operating systema pone oro open los ot ni pe with aws Java Web Start progi This window will be automatically closed in 46 seconds Close this window Close this window Click Close this window to cancel AirView launch and close this window Note Launching AirView will terminate all wireless connections on the device 45 AirRouter HP User Guide Main View Device Displays the device name MAC and IP Address of the device running AirView Total RF Frames Displays the total number of RF frames gathered for as long as AirView has been running or since the Reset All Data button was pressed FPS Indicates the total number of frames gathered per second The wider the interval amplitude the fewer frames per second will be gathered Reset All Data Press this button to reset all gathered data Use this function when you want to analyze the spectrum for another place or address Device AirRouter 00156D5A0207 on ubnt 192 168 26 1 18888 Total RF Frames 133 FPS 10 5 View Enable Chart Panel 1 top Enable this option to display the top chart Waterfall or Channel Usage depending on which you have selected in Preferences These are time based graphs showing the aggregate energy collected or Channel Usage over time for each frequency for as long as AirView has been running Enable Chart Panel 2 middle Enable this option to display the middle chart Waveform This a time base
85. le X and Y are last 2 digits from the MAC address of the device i e if the MAC is 00 15 6D A3 04 FB Generated unique Auto IP will be 169 254 4 251 IP Aliases IP aliases for the internal and external network interface can be configured IP Aliases can be specified using the P Aliases configuration window which is opened when you click Configure CO E IP O 1 2 3 4 5 6 L 8 J IP The alternative IP address for the LAN or WLAN interface which can be used for the routing or device management purposes e Netmask The network address space identifier for the particular IP Alias e Comment Field used for a brief description of the purpose of the alias e Enabled Enables or disables the particular IP Alias All added IP Aliases are saved in the system configuration file however only the enabled IP Aliases are active on the AirRouter HP Newly added IP Aliases can be saved by click the Save button or discarded by clicking the Cancel button in the Aliases configuration window 29 AirRouter HP User Guide Change MAC Address When enabled the MAC address of the respective interface can be changed This is especially useful if your ISP only assigns one valid IP address and it is associated to a specific MAC address usually used by Cable operators or some WISPs Static EE rre WAN IP Address DHCP PPPoE Static IP Address 0 0 0 0 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Gatew
86. lect On to enable the rule Click Save to save your entries or Cancel to discard them FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab SOHO Router SOHO Small Office Home Office Router mode is a derivation of Router mode In SOHO Router mode the Main Ethernet port labeled lt gt functions as the WAN port The WLAN and LAN ports function as the Local Area Network LAN This is the default operating mode of the AirRouter HP aif Kouter y OS NETWORK ADVANCED SERVICES SYSTEM Network Mode SOHO Router Disable Network None WAN Network Settings WAN IP Address DHCP _ PPPoE OStatic DHCP Fallback IP 192 168 10 1 DHCP Fallback NetMask 255 255 255 0 MTU 1500 Enable DMZ Auto IP Aliasing IP Aliases Configure Change MAC Address LAN Network Settings IP Address 192 168 1 1 Auto IP Aliasing Netmask 255 255 255 0 IP Aliases Configure Enable NAT Y Enable NAT Protocol St PPTP FTP RTSP MTU 1500 Enable DHCP Server Port Forwarding Configure VLAN Network Settings Enable VLAN Multicast Routing Settings Enable Multicast Routing _ Multicast Upstream Firewall Settings Static Routes Static Routes Configure Change Copyright 2006 2011 Ubiquiti Networks Inc Note SOHO Router mode only works properly in Access Point or Access Point WDS mode since it has not been designed to act as a wireless client 27 Air
87. less devices connected to the AirRouter HP when the device is operating in Access Point or Access Point WDS mode This value is not displayed while operating in Station or Station WDS mode Noise Floor Displays the current value of the noise level in dBm Noise Floor is taken into account while evaluating the signal quality Signal to Noise Ratio SNR RSSI Transmit CCQ This is an index of which evaluates the wireless Client Connection Quality The level is based on a percentage value where 100 corresponds to a perfect link state FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 4 Main Tab Airmax Indicates the AirMax status Ubiquiti s proprietary TDMA polling technology when operating in Access Point or Access Point WDS mode If AirMax is enabled the AirRouter HP will only accept AirMax clients Disable AirMax for legacy 802 11bgn device compatibility AirMax also features advanced QoS Autodetection settings Airmax Quality This displays the AirMax Connection Quality The level is based on a percentage value where 100 corresponds to a perfect link state Airmax Capacity This is an index of maximum data rate the link is operating at A Lower Capacity number indicates a unit that is bogging the system down Monitor There are various monitoring tools accessible via the links on the Main tab The default selection is Throughput which is displayed as soon as you open the Main tab Throughput P RX 3 86kbps IM MM TX 30 7kbps
88. ll be active on the AirRouter HP Not Can be used for inverting the Source IP mask Source Port Destination IP mask and Destination Port filtering criteria i e if not is enabled for the specified Destination Port value 443 the filtering criteria will be applied to all the packets sent to any Destination Port except the 443 which is commonly used by HTTPS Click Save to save your firewall entries or click Cancel to discard your changes All active firewall entries are stored in the FIREWALL chain of the ebtables filter table while the device is operating in Bridge mode Please refer to the ebtables manual for a detailed description of the firewall functionality in Bridge mode Click Change to save the changes made in the Network tab Bridge gt Static Routes In this section you can manually add static routing rules to the System Routing Table this allows you to specify that a specific target IP address es passes through a determined gateway Click Configure to add an entry Static Routes Target Network IP Gateway IP O OO00000D0O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 OOO0O0DOODO OO OO Ganin A Save Cancel For each entry you must specify a valid Target Network IP Netmask Gateway IP and optionally a comment Select On to enable the rule Click Save to save your entries or Cancel to discard them FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab R
89. maximum received power level and considers data for as long as AirView has been running You can disable this graph by unchecking the Enable checkbox You may enable only a blue outline without the shaded area by unchecking the Shaded Area checkbox FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 9 System Tab Frequency Range Here you can select the amplitude of the frequencies interval to be scanned There are some pre defined ranges for the most popular bands However you can specify a custom range according to your needs 47 AirRouter HP User Guide aif Router AH AirMax Settings No ACK Mode for PtP 7 4 AirSelect Chapter 10 Ubiquiti Logo Tab D DELIIVIULIO AirView 3 Launch AirView Change Copyright 2006 2011 Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 10 Ubiquiti Logo Tab The Ubiquiti Logo tab lists options for enabling launching and modifying settings for Ubiquiti proprietary features including e AirMax When enabled provides superior wireless performance more clients per Access Point Access Point and lower latency e AirSelect An innovative technology that dynamically changes the wireless channel used in order to avoid interference e AirView Ubiquiti s spectrum analyzer Note The Ubiquiti Logo tab is only visible when Enable AirMax Technology Features is selected under System tab gt Miscellaneous FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc AirMax Settings AirMax is Ubiquiti s proprietary
90. n WPA User Name Only applicable in Station and Station WDS mode Identification credential also known as anonymous identity used by the supplicant for EAP tunneled authentication EAP TTLS in unencrypted form WPA User Password Only applicable in Station and Station WDS mode Password credential used by the supplicant for EAP authentication FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc 16 AirRouter HP User Guide MAC ACL o aaa S Security WPA2 WPA Authentication PSK Kl WPA Preshared Key MAC ACL M Enabled Policy Allow B MAC ACL Only applicable in Access Point and Access Point WDS mode MAC Access Control List ACL lets you allow or deny clients connectivity to the AirRouter HP MAC ACL NW Enabled Policy Allow Remove Note The maximum number of MAC ACL entries that can be managed through the AirOS Web Management interface is 32 In order to manage more than 32 entries read this guide which explains how to manage more MAC addresses by modifying the configuration file When enabled select one of the policies e Allow Wireless clients in the list have access to the AirRouter HP Any wireless clients that have not been added to the list will not have access to the AirRouter HP e Deny Wireless clients in the list will be denied access to the AirRouter HP Any wireless client that is not in the list can access the AirRouter HP e Add Remove The MAC address
91. n click the Show option to see the characters that you are typing d Click Change You will be prompted to apply the changes To proceed click Apply Congratulations Basic router installation is complete The next page provides information for connecting wireless clients AirRouter HP User Guide Chapter 2 Installation Connecting a Wireless Client to the AirRouter HP Windows 1 Goto Connect to Network Windows 7 Right click on the Network icon Windows Vista Goto Start gt Connect To Windows XP Right click the Wireless Network icon in the System Tray lower right corner of the screen and then click View Available Wireless Networks 2 Select the wireless network SSID that you entered in the SSID field in step 7a and then click Connect 3 Type the passphrase that you entered in the WPA Preshared Key field in step 7c and click OK or Connect 4 Launch your web browser to begin browsing the web Mac 1 Click the AirPort icon in the menu bar top left side of the screen 2 Select the wireless network SSID that you entered in the SSID field in step 7a 3 Type the passphrase that you entered in the WPA Preshared Key field in step 7c and click OK 4 Once connected the AirPort icon will change from gray to solid black The number of black lines indicates the signal strength Launch your web browser to begin browsing the web FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc 4 AirRouter HP User Guide Chapter 3 Using
92. n two systems which enables encapsulated data transport It is commonly used as the medium for subscribers to connect to Internet Service Providers typically DSL Select the IP Address option PPPoE to configure a PPPoE tunnel in order to connect to an ISP Only the external network interface can be configured as a PPPoE client as all the traffic will be sent via this tunnel The IP address Default gateway IP and DNS server IP address will be obtained from the PPPoE server after PPPoE connection is established The broadcast address is used for the PPPoE server discovery and tunnel establishment WAN Network Settings cnn WAN IP Address DHCP PPPoE _ Static PPPoE Username PPPoE Password PPPoE MTU MRU 1492 1 1492 PPPoE Encryption Enable DMZ Y DMZ Management Ports Y DMZ IP Auto IP Aliasing IP Aliases Configure Change MAC Address A valid username and password are required for the PPPoE connection PPPoE Username Username to connect to the server must match the configured on the PPPoE server PPPoE Password Password to connect to the server must match the configured on the PPPoE server Show Check this box to display the PPPoE password characters PPPoE MTU MRU The size in bytes of the Maximum Transmission Unit MTU and Maximum Receive Unit MRU used for data encapsulation while transferring through the PPP tunnel MTU MRU default value 1492 PPPoE Encryption Enables the use
93. ng settings Advanced Tab on page 35 Services The Services tab covers the configuration of system management services like Ping Watchdog SNMP Agent Web Server SSH Server Telnet Server NTP Client Dynamic DNS and System Log Services Tab on page 38 FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 3 Using AirOS on the AirRouter HP e System The System tab contains controls for system maintenance routines administrator account management device customization firmware upgrade and configuration backup The AirMax feature can be enabled and the interface language can also be selected here System Tab on page 41 Each tab also contains network administration and monitoring tools e Align Antenna on page 43 e Site Survey on page 44 Ping on page 44 Traceroute on page 44 e Speed Test on page 45 e AirView on page 45 AirRouter HP User Guide aif Router MAIN 2011 07 27 05 28 50 Channel Frequency 31 2414 MHz Channel Width 40 MHz Upper ACK Distance 31 0 4 miles 0 6 km TX RX Chains 1X1 WLAN MAC 00 27 22 0E 85 7F LAN MAC 00 27 22 0E 85 7F 00 27 22 0F 85 7F Unplugged 100Mbps Full sch Na Ui OO oo O Chapter 4 Main Tab The Main tab displays a summary of the link status information current values of the basic configuration settings depending on the operating mode network settings and information and traffic statistics Status AP MAC 00 27
94. ng rules can be set in the Port Forwarding window which is opened by enabling Port Forwarding and then clicking Configure Port Forwarding Private IP Private Port Type Source IP mask Public Port Comment TCP D E Ca ons E E 2 e o 11 12 13 14 15 6 R eh et 8 32 Port Forwarding entries can be specified by using the following criteria e Private IP The IP of the host which is connected to the internal network and needs to be accessible from the external network e Private Port The TCP UDP port of the application running on the host which is connected to the internal network The specified port will be accessible from the external network e Type TheL3 protocol IP type which needs to be forwarded from the internal network e Source IP mask Source IP mask is the source IP of the packet specified within the packet header usually it is the IP of the host system that sends the packets e Public Port The TCP UDP port of the AirRouter HP which will accept and forward the connections from the external network to the host connected to the internal network e Comment Enter a brief description of the port forwarding functionality such as FTP server Web server or game server e Enabled Enables or disables the effect of the particular port forwarding entry All the added firewall entrie
95. nt www ubnt com none v5 3 3 00 04 30 2011 07 26 11 46 27 7 2442 MHz 20 MHz 31 0 4 miles 0 6 km 1X1 00 27 22 0E 85 7F 00 27 22 0E 85 7F 00 27 22 0F 85 7F Unplugged 100Mbps F ull Throughput Stations DHCP Client ARP Table Routes Port Forward DHCP Leases Log WAN D RX Oppe E TX Obps Copyright 2006 2011 Ubiquiti Networks Inc FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 2 Installation 10 Customize your wireless network and secure your network by entering the basic wireless network information aif nouter OS cae Smee ee cl ae ne mere Wireless Mode Access Point SSID www ubnt com Country Code United States IEEE 802 11 Mode B G N mixed Channel Width 20 MHz Channel Shifting Disabled Frequency MHz Auto Extension Channel None Frequency List MHz _ Enabled Auto Adjust to EIRP Limit Y Output Power 28 d m Max TX Rate Mbps MCS 7 65 H Automatic Wireless Security Copyright 2006 2011 Ubiquiti Networks Inc a Entera name for your wireless network in the SS D field b Select the type of security that you want to use for your wireless network from the Security drop down Note WPA2 AES security is the srongest wireless security method If all of your devices support this option it is recommended that you select it c Enter a passphrase in the WPA Preshared Key field You ca
96. nternal network which use dynamic IP configuration e Netmask This is used to define the device IP classification for the chosen IP address range 255 255 255 0 is a typical netmask value for Class C networks which support IP address range 192 0 0 x to 223 255 255 x Class C network Netmask uses 24 bits to identify the network alternative notation 24 and 8 bits to identity the host FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab e Lease Time The IP addresses given out by the DHCP server will only be valid for the duration specified by the lease time Increasing the time ensures client operation without interruption but could introduce potential conflicts Lowering the lease time will avoid potential address conflicts but might cause more slight interruptions to the client while it acquires a new IP addresses from the DHCP server The time is expressed in seconds Enable DNS Proxy The DNS Proxy forwards the Domain Name System requests from the hosts which reside in the internal network to the DNS server while the AirRouter HP is in operating in Router mode A valid Primary DNS Server IP needs to be specified for DNS Proxy functionality The internal network interface IP of the AirRouter HP should be specified as the DNS server in the host configuration in order for the DNS Proxy to be able to get the DNS requests and translate domain names to IP addresses afterwards Port Forwarding Port forwarding allows specific ports o
97. o The more detailed system messages are reported the greater volume of log messages will be generated Device Discovery Enable Discovery Enables device discovery allowing the AirRouter HP to be discovered by other Ubiquiti Networks devices through the built in Device Discovery tool See Discovery on page 44 FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 8 Services Tab 40 AirRouter HP User Guide Chapter 9 System Tab aif Router SYSTEM Date Settings Device Name Ubiquiti Timezone GMT Western Europ Interface Language English H Enable Startup Date 1 Startup Date Administrator Username Enable Read Only Account Miscellaneous Enable Reset Button Enable AirMax Technology Features Backup Configuration Download Upload Configuration Choose File no file selected Upload Device Maintenance Chapter 9 System Tab Date setings eege The System tab contains administrative options This Timezone GMT Western Europ tab enables the administrator to reboot the device set Enable Startup Date it back to factory defaults upload new firmware enable Startup Date AirMax Technology Features and the Ubiquiti Logo tab backup or update the configuration and configure the administrator account Timezone Specifies the timezone according to GMT Greenwich Mean Time Device Enable Startup Date When enabled you are able to Device Name H
98. o channel Supported wireless channel spectrum widths e 5 MHz is the channel spectrum with the width of 5 MHz known as Quarter Rate mode e 10 MHz is the channel spectrum with the width of 10 MHz known as Half Rate mode e 20 MHz is the standard channel spectrum width selected by default e 40 MHz is the channel spectrum with the width of 40 MHz e Auto 20 40MHz Only applicable in Station or Station WDS mode It offers better compatibility Channel Width 20 MHz Note Laptops cannot connect to the AirRouter HP when the channel width is set to 5 10 MHz Some devices may not be able to connect using the 40 MHz setting Channel Shifting Enables special channels which have the frequency offset from the standard 802 11b g n channels This is a proprietary Ubiquiti Networks developed feature While 802 11 networks have standard channels spaced every 5 MHz apart channel shifting uses non standard channels offset from the standard channels All the channels can be shifted by 5 MHz in 802 11n or 2 MHz in 802 11bgn from the default central channel frequency Options include Enabled and Disabled Channel Shifting Disabled Note Channel shifting is not compatible with legacy products The benefits of this are private networking and inherent security Using channel shifting networks instantly become invisible to the millions of Wi Fi devices in the world FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Ch
99. o or less than threshold the data frame gets sent immediately The system uses a Request to Send Clear to Send frames for the handshake which provide collision reduction for access point with hidden stations The stations are sending a RTS frame first while data is send only after handshake with an AP is completed Stations respond with the CTS frame to the RTS which provides clear media for the requesting station to send the data CTS collision control management has a time interval defined during which all other stations hold off transmission and wait until the requesting station finishes transmission 35 AirRouter HP User Guide Fragmentation Threshold Specifies the maximum size for a packet before data is fragmented into multiple packets The range is 256 2346 bytes or word off Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor network performance The use of fragmentation can increase the reliability of frame transmissions When sending smaller frames collisions are much less likely to occur However lower values of the Fragmentation Threshold will result in lower throughput as well It is recommended that you only make slight modifications or none at all to the Fragmentation Threshold value The default setting of 2346 is optimum in most wireless network use cases The AirRouter HP has a new auto acknowledgement timeout algorithm which dynamically optimizes the frame acknowledgement timeout value without use
100. of MPPE encryption The IP address of the PPP interface will be displayed on the Main tab next to the PPP interface statistics if it is obtained through the established PPPoE connection otherwise a Not Connected message will be displayed A PPPoE tunnel reconnection routine can be initiated using the Reconnect button which is located in the Main tab next to the PPP interface statistics FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab Enable DMZ The Demilitarized Zone DMZ can be enabled and used so that services such as Web Servers Proxy Servers and E mail Servers can still serve the local network and are at the same time isolated from it for additional security DMZ is commonly used with NAT functionality as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ opens all ports of the host network device to the external network e DMZ Management Port Web Management Port for the AirRouter HP TCP IP port 80 by default will be used for the host device if the DMZ Management Port option is enabled e DMZIP Enter the IP address of the internal network device and the device will be completely exposed to the external network Auto IP Aliasing Automatically generates an IP Address for the corresponding WLAN LAN interface if enabled The generated IP address is a unique Class B IP address from the 169 254 X Y range Netmask 255 255 0 0 which is intended for use within the same network segment only Auto IP always starts with 169 254 X Y whi
101. on Industry Canada This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES 003 Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause interference and 2 This device must accept any interference including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device To reduce potential radio inteference to other users the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power e i r p is not more than that permitted for successful communication Cet appareil num rique de la classe A est confrome a la norme NMB 003 Canada Son fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes 1 Cet appareil ne peut pas provoquer d interf rences et 2 Cet appareil doit accepter toute interf rence y compris les interf rences susceptibles de provoquer un fonctionnement du dispositif Pour r duire le risque d interf rence aux autres utilisateurs l antenne type et son gain doivent tre choisies de fa on que l quivalent puissance isotrope rayonn e quivalente pire n est pas plus que cela autoris pour une communication r ussie CE Marking CE marking on this product represents the product is in compliance with all directives that are applicable to it Alert sign Follows CE marking Alert sign must be indicated if a restriction on use applied to the product and it must follow the CE marking LEO NB Identification number if there is any
102. onnection PPPoE Username Username to connect to the server must match the configured on the PPPoE server PPPoE Password Password to connect to the server must match the configured on the PPPoE server Show Check this box to display the PPPoE password characters PPPoE MTU MRU The size in bytes of the Maximum Transmission Unit MTU and Maximum Receive Unit MRU used for data encapsulation while transferring through the PPP tunnel MTU MRU default value 1492 PPPoE Encryption Enables the use of MPPE encryption The IP address of the PPP interface will be displayed on the Main tab next to the PPP interface statistics if it is obtained through the established PPPoE connection otherwise a Not Connected message will be displayed FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab A PPPoE tunnel reconnection routine can be initiated using the Reconnect button which is located in the Main tab next to the PPP interface statistics LAN Network Settings LAN IP Address DHCP PPPoE Static DHCP Fallback IP 192 168 10 1 DHCP Fallback NetMask 255 255 255 0 Enable DMZ M DMZ Management Port M DMZ IP Auto IP Aliasing M1 an IP Aliases Configure Change MAC Address 1 Enable DMZ The Demilitarized Zone DMZ can be enabled and used so that services such as Web Servers Proxy Servers and E mail Servers can still serve the local network and are at the same time isolated from it for additiona
103. oo 54 o An E E ners eeees se ecw 54 REEXDOSUS WANG lt 2 occsudascnecteenne ete deeseretaee EE ERETI S EE IEEE 54 Ilo US pas q EE 54 CEN e e DEEN 54 ROHS WEEE Compliance Statement 55 FAS Ubiquiti Networks Inc ii AirRouter HP User Guide Appendix E Declaration of Conformity o ooooooooommmo Appendix F Contact Intommation 0 cece ccc cece eee eee Ubiquiti Networks Support FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Table of Contents AirRouter HP User Guide Chapter 1 Product Overview Thank you for purchasing the Ubiquiti AirRouter HP Package Contents AirRouter Antenna Ethernet Cable Power Adapter Quick Start Guide System Requirements e Microsoft Windows XP Windows Vista Windows 7 Linux or Mac OS X e Java Runtime Environment 1 6 or above for the AirView utility e Web Browser Mozilla Firefox Apple Safari or Microsoft Internet Explorer Top View LAN LEDs 1 4 Displays the status of the wired connections to Ethernet ports 1 4 Solid green indicates a good connection Flashing indicates activity on the specific port FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 1 Product Overview Main Ethernet LED Displays the status of the Main Ethernet port connection Solid green indicates a good connection Flashing indicates activity Internet LED Displays solid green when the AirRouter HP is connected to the Internet Flashes to indicate Internet activity Wireless LAN LED Displays solid
104. orks Inc Appendix E Declaration of Conformity UBIQUITI NETWORKS t mto vyhlasuje e UBIQUITI NETWORKS device sp a z kladn po iadavky a v etky pr slu n ustanovenia Smernice 1999 5 ES H rmed intygar UBIQUITI NETWORKS att denna UBIQUITI NETWORKS device st r verensst mmelse med de v sentliga egenskapskrav och vriga relevanta best mmelser som framg r av direktiv 1999 5 EG Por medio de la presente UBIQUITI NETWORKS declara que el UBIQUITI NETWORKS device cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999 5 CE Niniejszym firma UBIQUITI NETWORKS o wiadcza e produkt serii UBIQUITI NETWORKS device spe nia zasadnicze wymagania i inne istotne postanowienia Dyrektywy 1999 5 EC UBIQUITI NETWORKS declara que este UBIQUITI NETWORKS device est conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposi es da Directiva 1999 5 CE 56 AirRouter HP User Guide Appendix F Contact Information Ubiquiti Networks Support Ubiquiti Support Engineers are located in the U S and Europe and are dedicated to helping customers resolve software hardware compatibility or field issues as quickly as possible We strive to respond to support inquiries within a 24 hour period Email support ubnt com Phone 408 942 1153 9 a m 5 p m PST Online Resources Wiki Page www ubnt com wiki Support Forum www ubnt com forum Downloads www ubnt com
105. ormation between network devices SNMP Agent allows network administrators to monitor network performance find and solve network problems For the purpose of equipment identification it is always a good idea to configure SNMP agents with contact and location information Enable SNMP Agent J SNMP Community public Contact Location Enable SNMP Agent Enables the SNMP Agent e SNMP Community Specify the SNMP community string It is required to authenticate access to MIB objects and functions as an embedded password The device supports a Read only community string that gives read access to authorized management stations to all the objects in the MIB except the community strings but does not allow write access The AirRouter HP supports SNMP v1 The default SNMP Community is public e Contact Specify the contact who that should be notified in case an emergency situation arises e Location Specify the physical location of the device Web Server cca Use Secure Connection HTTPS Q Secure Server Port 443 Server Port 80 Session Timeout 15 minutes The following Web Server parameters can be set Use Secure Connection HTTPS If checked Web server will use secure HTTPS mode HTTPS mode is unchecked by default e Secure Server Port Defines the Web Server TCP IP port Use Secure Connection HTTPS is enabled Server Port Web Server TCP IP port setting while using HTTP mode Session timeout Specifi
106. ost name is the system wide device BEIER identifier It is reported by the SNMP Agent to authorized e Startup Date Specifies the device s startup date You management stations Device Name will be represented can select a date by clicking the Calendar icon or typinh in popular Router Operating Systems registration screens it in manually Type the date in the following format and discovery tools 2 digit month 2 digit day 4 digit year An example would be for May 20th 2010 your would type 05 20 2010 Device Name Ubiquiti Interface Language English Device Name Specifies the system identity Interface Language Allows you to select the language displayed in the management interface English is the default language Additional language profiles may be uploaded Refer to our wiki page at the following URL www ubnt com wiki How to import Language Profile FAS Ubiquiti Networks Inc 4 AirRouter HP User Guide System Accounts In this section you can modify the administrator password to protect your device from unauthorized configuration The default administrator s password should be changed on the very first system setup A Po Administrator Username ubnt Enable Read Only Account C Administrator Username Specifies the name of the system user Key Button Press this button in order to change the administrator password e Current Password Enter the current password associated with the administrator ac
107. outer The role of the LAN and WLAN interface will change depending on the Wireless Mode selected while the AirRouter HP is operating in Router mode e The wireless interface and all connected wireless clients are considered as part of the internal LAN and the Ethernet interface is dedicated for the connection to the external network while the AirRouter HP is operating in Access Point or Access Point WDS mode e The wireless interface and all of the connected wireless clients are considered part of the external network and all network devices on the LAN side as well as the Ethernet interface itself are considered as part of the internal network when the AirRouter HP is operating in Station or Station WDS mode Wireless wired clients are routed from the internal network to the external one by default Network Address Translation NAT functionality works the same way aif Kouter All OS D allt WIRELESS NETWORK ADVANCED SERVICES SYSTEM Network Mode SOHO Router Disable Network None WAN Network Settings WAN IP Address DHCP PPPoE Static DHCP Fallback IP 192 168 10 1 DHCP Fallback NetMask 255 255 255 0 MTU 1500 Enable DMZ Auto IP Aliasing IP Aliases Configure Change MAC Address LAN Network Settings IP Address 192 168 1 1 Auto IP Aliasing Netmask 255 255 255 0 IP Aliases Configure Enable NAT Y Enable NAT Protocol SIP PPTP MFTP RTSP MTU 1500 Enable
108. ps MCS 7 65 BR Automatic Subscriber Station uses the arpnat technique which may result in a lack of transparency while passing through broadcast packets in bridge mode H AirRouter HP User Guide Station WDS WDS stands for Wireless Distribution System Station WDS should be used while connecting to an Access Point that is operating in WDS mode This mode is compatible with WPA WPA2 encryption Station WDS mode enables packet forwarding at the Layer 2 level The benefit of Station WDS is improved performance and faster throughput Station WDS Bridge mode is fully transparent for all Layer 2 protocols Basic Wireless Settings Wireless Mode Station WDS SSID www ubnt com Lock to AP MAC Country Code United States IEEE 802 11 Mode B G N mixed Channel Width 20 MHz Channel Sh fting Disabled Frequency Scan List MHz Enabled Auto Adjust to EIRP Limit Y Output Power 28 dBm Max TX Rate Mbps MCS 7 65 Automatic e Access Point This is 802 11 Access Point mode Basic Wireless Settings Wireless Mode Access Point SSID www ubnt com Country Code United States IEEE 802 11 Mode B G N mixed Channel Width 20 MHz Channel Shifting Disabled Frequency MHz Auto Extension Channel None Frequency List MHz Enabled Auto Adjust to EIRP Limit Y Output Power 28 dBm FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 5 Wireless Tab
109. pter 6 Network Tab Src Port The source port of the TCP UDP packet specified within the packet header usually it is the port of the host system application which sends the packets e Destination IP mask The destination IP of the packet specified within the packet header usually it is the IP of the system which the packet is addressed to e Dst Port The destination port of the TCP UDP packet specified within the packet header usually it is the port of the host system application which the packet is addressed to e Comment Field used to enter a brief description of the firewall entry e On Enables or disables the effect of the particular firewall entry All the added firewall entries are saved in the system configuration file however only the enabled firewall entries will be active during AirRouter HP operation e Not Can be used for inverting the Source IP mask Source Port Destination IP mask and Destination Port filtering criteria i e if not is enabled for the specified Destination Port value 443 the filtering criteria will be applied to all the packets sent to any Destination Port except the 443 which is commonly used by HTTPS Firewall entries can be saved by clicking Save or discarded by clicking Cancel in the Firewall configuration window All active firewall entries are stored in the FIREWALL chain of the iptables filter table while the device is operating in Router mode Please refer to the iptables tutori
110. r gt Multicast Routing SettingS cece ccc ccc cette eee e eee eeees 33 SOHO Router gt Firewall Settings EE 33 SOHO Router gt Static ROUTES EE 34 FAS Ubiquiti Networks Inc i AirRouter HP User Guide Table of Contents Chapter 7 Advanced Tab 35 Advanced Wireless Setting 35 Advanced Ethernet Settings ccc ccc cece cece eee carr 37 A chon es In 37 Chapter 8 Services Tab 38 PINO WALGMOOO errar aires en oras 38 SINMIPAOCHE EE 39 A 39 e a A E E E E A 39 Ri A E AE E E E T 39 rs e E EE 39 SYSE e EE 40 Device DISCOVE Y AA PP En EEEa ERRA aa i 40 Chapter 9 System Tab 41 DOVICS rosa cr Error E 41 Date d gl EE 41 SV STOMP GCOUMNGS nic0c ce tecercedceemeeeceaseeuehouses cae ate allan 42 Miscellaneous 28 reseed riae mirai A core ronda dades socia 42 LOCATON caminar one casas A eric shane died 42 Configuration Management 0 ccc cece cece eee e eee e cence eens eeeeeeeeee 42 Device le En 43 o AA e E AA e nett E 43 Chapter 10 Ubiquiti LogoTab 48 A A ao RRA EAE 48 EELER 49 o O AO 50 Appendix A Specifications 0 0 ccc ccc cece cece e eee ees 51 Appendix B Safety Notices uenesseeesenererersesusesesrees 52 Electrical Safety Information mscicrriraon idear sr an KEEN AC AN 52 Appendix C Warrantv nro 53 Ec A E Io 53 Appendix D Compliance Information oooooooommo 54 Installer Compliance Responsibility ooooooooooooooccrrcccca o
111. r intervention This is a critical feature required for Stabilizing long distance 802 11n outdoor links The user also has the ability to enter the value manually but it s not recommended Distance Specify the distance value in miles or kilometers using the slider or entering the value manually The signal strength and throughput falls off with range Changing the distance value will change the ACK Timeout to the appropriate value of the distance ACK Timeout Specify the ACK Timeout Every time the station receives the data frame it sends an ACK frame to the AP if transmission errors are absent If the station receives no ACK frame from the AP within set timeout it re sends the frame The performance drops because if too many data frames are re sent thus if the timeout is set too short or too long it will result poor connection and throughput performance Changing the ACK Timeout value will change the Distance to the appropriate distance value for the ACK Timeout e Auto Adjust Control will enable the ACK Timeout Self Configuration feature If enabled ACK Timeout value will be derived dynamically using an algorithm similar to the Conservative Rate Algorithm used in AirOS v3 4 It is very recommended to use the Auto Adjust option for 802 1 1n If two or more stations are located at a considerably different distance from the Access Point they are associated with the highest ACK Timeout for the farthest station should be se
112. r a brief description of the purpose of the alias 24 AirRouter HP User Guide e Enabled Enables or disables the particular IP Alias All added IP Aliases are saved in the system configuration file however only the enabled IP Aliases are active on the AirRouter HP Newly added IP Aliases can be saved by click the Save button or discarded by clicking the Cancel button in the Aliases configuration window Change MAC Address When enabled the MAC address of the respective interface can be changed This is especially useful if your ISP only assigns one valid IP address and it is associated to a specific MAC address usually used by Cable operators or some WISPs Static IP Address and Netmask settings should be consistent with the address space of the network segment where the AirRouter HP resides If the IP of the AirRouter HP and the IP of the administrator PC use a different address space the AirRouter HP will become unreachable Applicable for Static mode only a m i E EEEE AEE EE AE E E EE LAN IP Address DHCP PPPoE Static IP Address 192 168 1 1 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Gateway IP 0 0 0 0 Primary DNS IP Secondary DNS IP MTU 1500 Enable DMZ Y DMZ Management Ports E DMZ IP Auto IP Aliasing IP Aliases Configure Change MAC Address Netmask This is used to define the device IP classification for the chosen IP address range 255 255 255 0 is a typical netmask value for Cl
113. re di raccolta indicate dal governo o dagli enti pubblici locali Il corretto smaltimento ed il riciclaggio aiuteranno a prevenire conseguenze potenzialmente negative per l ambiente e per la salute dell essere umano Per ricevere informazioni pi dettagliate circa lo smaltimento delle vecchie apparecchiature in Vostro possesso Vi invitiamo a contattare gli enti pubblici di competenza il servizio di smaltimento rifiuti o il negozio nel quale avete acquistato il prodotto 55 AirRouter HP User Guide Appendix E Declaration of Conformity Cesky Czech Dansk Danish Nederlands Dutch English Eesti Estonian Suomi Finnish Francais French Deutsch German EAAnVIKh Greek Magyar Hungarian slenska Icelandic Italiano Italian Latviski Latvian Lietuvi Lithuanian Malti Maltese Norsk Norwegian Slovensky Slovak Svenska Swedish UBIQUITI NETWORKS t mto prohla uje e tento UBIQUITI NETWORKS device je ve shod se zakladnimi po adavky a dal imi p slu n mi ustanoven mi sm rnice 1999 5 ES Espanol Undertegnede UBIQUITI NETWORKS erkl rer herved at Spanish f lgende udstyr UBIQUITI NETWORKS device overholder de v sentlige krav og vrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999 5 EF Hierbij verklaart UBIQUITI NETWORKS dat het toestel UBIQUITI Polski NETWORKS device in overeenstemming is met de essenti le Polish eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999
114. rongest security option available If all of the wireless devices on your network support this option it is recommended that you select it FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 5 Wireless Tab WEP Wireless Security Security WEP Authentication Type Open Shared Key WEP Key Length 64 bit B WEP Key MAC ACL Enabled Authentication Type One of the following authentication methods should be selected if WEP security is used e Open The station is authenticated automatically by the AP selected by default Shared Key Station is authenticated after the challenge generated by the AP WEP Key Length This determines the length of the WEP security key Select one of the two key length options e 64 bit This option is selected by default A 64 bit key is 10 HEX or 5 ASCII characters in length e 128 bit The 128 bit option provides a little more security and is 26 HEX or 13 ASCII characters in length Key Type Specifies the character format for the WEP key e HEX Selected by default this option uses hexadecimal characters 0 9 A F or a f are valid characters e ASCII ASCII uses the standard English alphabet and numeric characters WEP Key Enter the WEP encryption key adhering to the selections you made for key length and key type Type HEX ASCII 64 bit 10 Hexadecimal Characters 5 ASCII Characters 0 9 A F or a f Example Example 00112233AA ubnt1 128 bit 26 Hexadecimal Charac
115. s are saved in the system configuration file however only the enabled port forwarding entries are used on the AirRouter HP Save your port forwarding entries by clicking Save or discard your changes by clicking Cancel FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 6 Network Tab Auto IP Aliasing Automatically generates an IP Address for the corresponding WLAN LAN interface if enabled The generated IP address is a unique Class B IP address from the 169 254 X Y range Netmask 255 255 0 0 which is intended for use within the same network segment only Auto IP always starts with 169 254 X Y while X and Y are last 2 digits from the MAC address of the device i e if the MAC is 00 15 6D A3 04 FB Generated unique Auto IP will be 169 254 4 251 IP Aliases IP aliases for the internal and external network interface can be configured IP Aliases can be specified using the P Aliases configuration window which is opened when you click Configure Pyrilia omean AEA IP DODOY O D 1 2 3 4 5 6 L D s IP The alternative IP address for the LAN or WLAN interface which can be used for the routing or device management purposes e Netmask The network address space identifier for the particular IP Alias e Comment Field used for a brief description of the purpose of the alias e Enabled Enables or disables the particular IP Alias All added IP Aliases are saved in the system configuration file however onl
116. t System Log gt Enable Log this option lists all registered system events By default logging isn t enabled Monte Throughput Stations DHCP Client ARP Table Routes Port Forward DHCP Leases Log System Log May 19 12 38 05 syslogd started BusyBox vl 11 2 May 19 12 38 05 init starting pid 15715 tty dev null usr bin iwevent s May 19 12 38 05 init starting pid 15711 tty dev null bin dropbear F d etc persistent dropbea May 19 12 38 05 init starting pid 15712 tty dev null sbin ntpclient n s c 0 1 h pool ntp o May 19 12 38 05 init starting pid 15713 tty dev null bin hostapd etc aaal cfg May 19 12 38 05 dnsmasq 15709 started version 2 47 cachesize 150 May 19 12 38 05 dnsmasq 15709 compile time options IPv6 GNU getopt no DBus no 118N TFTP May 19 12 38 05 dnsmasq 15709 DHCP IP range 192 168 26 2 192 168 26 254 lease time 10m May 19 12 38 05 dnsmasq 15709 no servers found in etc resolv conf will retry May 19 12 38 05 wireless ath0 Set Mode Master May 19 12 38 06 dnsmasq 15709 read etc hosts 1 addresses May 19 12 38 06 dropbear 15711 Not backgrounding May 19 12 38 11 hostapd ath0 STA 00 16 cb ba ad f8 IEEE 802 11 associated May 19 12 38 11 wireless ath0 Registered node 00 16 CB BA AD P8 May 19 12 38 13 dnsmasq 15709 reading etc resolv conf May 19 12 38 13 dnsmasq 15709 using nameserver 209 18 47 62453 May 19 12 38 13 dnsmasq 15709 using nameserver 209 18 47 6
117. t on the AP side The AirRouter HP includes an improved ACK Timeout algorithm FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 7 Advanced Tab Aggregation A part of the 802 11n standard that allows sending multiple frames per single access to the medium by combining frames together into one larger frame It creates the larger frame by combining smaller frames with the same physical source and destination end points and traffic class i e QOS into one large frame with a common MAC header e Frames Determines the number of frames combined on the new larger frame e Bytes Determines the size in Bytes of the larger frame Multicast Data This option allows all the Multicast packet pass through functionality By default this option is disabled Enable Extra Reporting Feature will report additional information i e Device Name in the 802 11 management frames This information is commonly used for system identification and status reporting in discovery utilities and Router operating systems Enable Client Isolation This option allows packets only to be sent from the external network to the CPE and vice verse applicable for Access Point and Access Point WDS mode only If Client Isolation is enabled wireless stations connected to the same AP will not be able to interconnect on both the layer 2 MAC and layer 3 IP level This is effective for associated stations and WDS peers as well Sensitivity Threshold dBm Defines the minimum client s
118. te Log Remote Log IP Address Enable Ping Watchdog Enables the Ping Watchdog tool e IP Address To Ping Specify the IP address of the target host which to be monitored by the Ping Watchdog tool e Ping Interval Specify time interval in seconds between the ICMP echo requests are sent by the Ping Watchdog Tool The default value is 300 seconds Startup Delay Specify initial time delay in seconds until the first ICMP echo requests are sent by the Ping Watchdog tool The default value is 300 seconds The value of Startup Delay should be at least 60 seconds as the network interface and wireless connection initialization takes a considerable amount of time if the device is rebooted e Failure Count to Reboot Specify the number of ICMP echo response replies If the specified number of ICMP echo response packets is not received continuously the Ping Watchdog tool will reboot the device The default value is 3 38 AirRouter HP User Guide SNMP Agent Simple Network Monitor Protocol SNMP is used in network management systems to monitor network attached devices for conditions that warrant administrative attention The AirRouter HP contains an SNMP agent which allows it to communicate to SNMP manage applications for network provisioning The SNMP Agent provides an interface for device monitoring using the Simple Network Management Protocol an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management inf
119. ters 13 ASCI characters 0 9 A F or a f Example Example 00112233445566778899AABBCC ubntproducts1 Key Index Specifies the Index of the WEP Key used 4 different WEP keys can be configured at the same time but only one is used The effective key is set by choosing 1 2 30r4 AirRouter HP User Guide Chapter 5 Wireless Tab WPA WPA2 EAP Access Point Mode The configuration options are the same for all of the A EES WPA and WPA2 options WPA2 AES is the strongest Securty WPA security method If all of the wireless devices on your WPA Authentication EAP network support this option it is recommended that you baang S e e ct it RADIUS Server Secret MAC ACL Enabled Wireless Security Security WPA B WPA Authentication PSK ES Radius Server IP Specifies the RADIUS Server s IP address wearer SS Der RADIUS is a networking protocol providing centralized Authentication Authorization and Accounting AAA management for computers in order to connect to and use a network service Radius Server Port Specifies the RADIUS Server s UDP port The most commonly used port is 1812 but that depends on the RADIUS Server you are using WPA Authentication One of the following WPA key selection methods should be specified if WPA or WPA2 security method is used e PSK Pre shared Key method selected by default e EAP EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol IEEE 802 1x authenticat
120. tes Site Survey tool which is used for the AP selection Site Survey will search for the available wireless networks in range on all supported channels and allows you to select one for association In case the selected network uses encryption you ll need to set security parameters in the Wireless Security section Ubiquiti AirRouter HP Site Survey Scanner d Frequencies 2 412GHz 2 417GHz 2 422GHz 2 427GHz 2 432GHz 2 437GHz 2 442GHz 2 447GHz 2 452GHz 2 457GHz 2 462GHz MAC Address SSID Device Name Encryption Signal Noise dBm Frequency GHz 00 0A 95 F 1 73 90 Necronomicon WEP 50 86 2 462 00 22 A4 66 06 D9 2WIRE831 WEP 90 96 2 412 3C EA 4F 8A 81 29 Evilinksys WPA 43 96 2 412 00 25 9C D2 CE 09 Evilinksys N WPA 28 96 2 437 00 1F F3 C3 B6 66 1st born s Network WPA2 79 96 2 437 Selectable SSID s must be visible and have compatible channel bandwidth and security settings Lock to AP Select Scan Select the Access Point from the list and click the Select button for association This will automatically enter the name of the Access Point into the SSID field and display the appropriate security options in the Wireless Security section at the bottom of the page Or to lock the station to a particular Access Point select the Access Point from the list and click the Lock to AP button for association This will automatically enter the name of the Access Point into the SSID field enter the MAC Address into the Lock to
121. the internal network e Comment Enter a brief description of the port forwarding functionality such as FTP server Web server or game server e Enabled Enables or disables the effect of the particular port forwarding entry All the added firewall entries are saved in the system configuration file however only the enabled port forwarding entries are used on the AirRouter HP Save your port forwarding entries by clicking Save or discard your changes by clicking Cancel Router gt LAN Network Settings LAN Network Settings mmm LAN IP Address DHCP PPPoE OStatic DHCP Fallback IP 192 168 10 1 DHCP Fallback NetMask 255 255 255 0 MTU 1500 Enable DMZ Auto IP Aliasing L IP Aliases Configure Change MAC Address LAN IP Address This is the IP address to be represented by the LAN or WLAN interface which is connected to the external network according to the wireless operation mode described previously This IP address can be used for routing and device management purposes The external network interface can be set for static IP or can be set to obtain an IP address from the DHCP server which should reside in the external network One of the IP assignment modes must be selected for the external network interface e DHCP Choose this option to obtain the IP address Gateway and DNS address dynamically from the external DHCP server e PPPoE Choose this option to obtain the IP address Gateway and DNS address dynami
122. this will defeat the continuity of the grounding wire b The equipment requires the use of the ground wire as a part of the safety certification modification or misuse can provide a shock hazard that can result in serious injury or death c Contact a qualified electrician or the manufacturer if there are questions about the installation prior to connecting the equipment d Protective earthing is provided by Listed AC adapter Building installation shall provide appropriate short circuit backup protection e Protective bonding must be installed in accordance with local national wiring rules and regulations FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Appendix B Safety Notices 52 AirRouter HP User Guide Appendix C Warranty General Warranty UBIQUITI NETWORKS Inc UBIQUITI NETWORKS represents and warrants that the Products furnished hereunder shall be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one 1 year from the date of shipment by UBIQUITI NETWORKS under normal use and operation UBIQUITI NETWORKS sole and exclusive obligation under the foregoing warranty shall be to repair or replace at its option any defective Product that fails during the warranty period The expense of removal and reinstallation of any item is not included in this warranty The foregoing warranty is exclusive and in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for
123. to 223 255 255 x A Class C network Netmask uses 24 bits to identify the network alternative notation 24 and 8 bits to identity the host e Lease Time The IP addresses given out by the DHCP server will only be valid for the duration specified by the lease time Increasing the time ensures client operation without interruption but could introduce potential conflicts Lowering the lease time will avoid potential address conflicts but might cause more slight interruptions to the client while it will acquire new IP addresses from the DHCP server The time is expressed in seconds Enable DNS Proxy The DNS Proxy forwards the Domain Name System requests from the hosts which reside in the internal network to the DNS server while AirRouter HP is operating in SOHO Router mode A valid Primary DNS Server IP needs to be specified for DNS Proxy functionality The internal network interface IP of the AirRouter HP should be specified as the DNS server in the host configuration in order for the DNS Proxy to be able to get DNS requests and translate domain names to IP addresses afterwards 31 AirRouter HP User Guide Port Forwarding Port forwarding allows specific ports of the hosts residing in the internal network to be forwarded to the external network WAN This is useful for a number of applications such as FTP servers VolP gaming etc where different host systems need to be seen using a single common IP address port Port Forwardi
124. traditional Spectrum Analyzer in which energy in dBm is shown in real time as a function of frequency There are three traces in this view e Current Yellow Shows the real time energy seen by the AirRouter HP as a function of frequency e Average Green Shows the running average energy across frequency e Maximum Blue This trace will update and hold maximum power levels across the frequency since the start of an AirView session Realtime Traces The following settings apply only to the Real time chart A O A Preferences AirView Spectrum Analyzer Current Real time Trace vi Enable Averages Trace vi Enable vi Shaded Area Maximum Power Levels Trace M Enable Shaded Area Frequency Range 2 402 2 477 ch 1 11 US allocation B Start 2402 End 2477 Ok 3 Cancel Current Real time Trace When enabled the real time trace will be turned on This is the yellow outline on the Real time chart which represents real time power level of each frequency The refresh speed depends on the FPS Averages Trace This is the green area on the Real time chart which represents the average received power level and considers data for as long as AirView has been running You can disable this graph by unchecking the Enable checkbox You may enable only a green outline without the shaded area by unchecking the Shaded Area checkbox Maximum Power Trace This is the blue area on the third chart which represents the
125. u zona o pregunte en la tienda donde adquiri el producto Francais La directive europ enne 2002 96 CE exige que l quipement sur lequel est appos ce symbole sur le produit et ou son emballage ne soit pas jet avec les autres ordures m nag res Ce symbole indique que le produit doit tre limin dans un circuit distinct de celui pour les d chets des m nages Il est de votre responsabilit de jeter ce mat riel ainsi que tout autre mat riel lectrique ou lectronique par les moyens de collecte indiqu s par le gouvernement et les pouvoirs publics des collectivit s territoriales L limination et le recyclage en bonne et due forme ont pour but de lutter contre l impact n faste potentiel de ce type de produits sur l environnement et la sant publique Pour plus d informations sur le mode d limination de votre ancien equipement veuillez prendre contact avec les pouvoirs publics locaux le service de traitement des d chets ou l endroit o vous avez achet le produit Italiano La direttiva europea 2002 96 EC richiede che le apparecchiature contrassegnate con questo simbolo sul prodotto e o sull imballaggio non siano smaltite insieme ai rifiuti urbani non differenziati Il simbolo indica che questo prodotto non deve essere smaltito insieme ai normali rifiuti domestici responsabilit del proprietario smaltire sia questi prodotti sia le altre apparecchiature elettriche ed elettroniche mediante le specifiche struttu
126. ufficient knowledge about wireless LAN technology These settings should not be changed unless you know the effect the changes will have on your AirRouter HP Advanced Wireless Settings The 802 11n data rates include MCSO MCS1 MCS2 MCS3 MCS4 MCS5 MCS6 MCS7 for 1x1 chain devices and MCS8 MCS9 MCS10 MCS11 MCS12 MCS13 MCS MCS15 for 2x2 chains devices The ACK timeout has a critical impact on performance in 802 11n outdoor links RTS Threshold 2346 Aor Fragmentation Threshold 2346 gor Distance Z Fe 04 mes 0 6 km ACK Timeout 31 Auto Adjust Aggregation 4 Enable B2 Frames 50000 Bytes Multicast Data Allow Al Enable Installer EIRP Control Enable Extra Reporting Y Enable Client Isolation Sensitivity Threshold dBm 96 Dor FS Ubiquiti Networks Inc Chapter 7 Advanced Tab Air0S miles 0 6 km RTS Threshold Determines the packet size of a transmission and through the use of an access point helps control traffic flow The range is 0 2346 bytes or word off The default value is 2346 which means that RTS is disabled RTS CTS Request to Send Clear to Send are the mechanisms used by the 802 11 wireless networking protocol to reduce frame collisions introduced by the hidden terminal problem RTS CTS packet size threshold is 0 2346 bytes If the packet size the node wants to transmit is larger than the threshold the RTS CTS handshake gets triggered If the packet size is equal t
127. wer in dBm of the AirRouter HP The output power can be specified using the slider When entering the output power value manually the slider position will change according to the entered value The transmit power level maximum is limited according to the country regulations Output power is the output power delivered to the internal antenna Max Data Rate Mbps This defines the data rate in Mbps at which the device should transmit wireless packets Max TX Rate Mbps MCS 7 150 H Automatic You can fix a specific data rate between MCS 0 and MCS 7 It is recommended that you use the Automatic option especially if you are having trouble getting connected or losing data at a higher rate In this case the lower data rates will be used automatically If you select 20 MHz Channel Spectrum width the maximum data rate is MCS 7 65Mbps If you select 40 MHz Channel Spectrum width the maximum data rate is MCS7 150 Mbps AirRouter HP User Guide Automatic When selected the rate algorithm will select the best data rate depending on link quality conditions It is recommended that you use this option especially if you are having trouble getting connected or losing data at a higher rate Refer to the Advanced section for detailed information about rate algorithms Wireless Security In Access Point and Access Point WDS mode this is where you configure the wireless security settings that will be used by the devices on your wirel
128. while X and Y are last 2 digits from the MAC address of the device i e if the MAC is 00 15 6D A3 04 FB Generated unique Auto IP will be 169 254 4 251 IP Aliases IP aliases for the internal and external network interface can be configured IP Aliases can be specified using the IP Aliases configuration window which is opened when you click Configure LAN IP Aliases A 2 3 4 5 6 P 8 IP The alternative IP address for the LAN or WLAN interface which can be used for the routing or device management purposes e Netmask The network address space identifier for the particular IP Alias e Comment Field used for a brief description of the purpose of the alias 30 AirRouter HP User Guide e Enabled Enables or disables the particular IP Alias All added IP Aliases are saved in the system configuration file however only the enabled IP Aliases are active on the AirRouter HP Newly added IP Aliases can be saved by click the Save button or discarded by clicking the Cancel button in the Aliases configuration window Change MAC Address When enabled the MAC address of the respective interface can be changed This is especially useful if your ISP only assigns one valid IP address and it is associated to a specific MAC address usually used by Cable operators or some WISPs SOHO Router gt LAN Network Settings LAN Network Settings co IP Address 192 168 1 1 Auto IP Aliasing Netmask 255
129. y the enabled IP Aliases are active on the AirRouter HP Newly added IP Aliases can be saved by click the Save button or discarded by clicking the Cancel button in the Aliases configuration window SOHO Router gt VLAN Network Settings Enable VLAN Defines the size in bytes of the largest protocol data unit the layer can pass on When using slow links large packets can cause some delays thereby increasing lag and latency VLAN ID The VLAN ID is a unique value assigned to each VLAN at a single device every VLAN ID represents a different Virtual Network In AirOS 5 3 3 VLAN ID range values between 2 and 4094 are allowed AirOS 5 3 3 only allows for one VLAN ID per device VLAN Network Defines which network interface will be assigned to the specified VLAN ID 32 AirRouter HP User Guide SOHO Router gt Multicast Routing Settings With a multicast design applications can send one copy of each packet and address it to a group of computers that want to receive it This technique addresses packets to a group of receivers rather than to a single receiver It depends on the network to forward the packets to the hosts which need to receive them Common routers isolate all the broadcast thus multicast traffic between the internal and external networks however the AirRouter HP provides the multicast traffic pass through functionality Multicast Routing Settings Enable Multicast Routing M Multicast Upstream WAN Y
130. y while registering system events ifthe Log option is enabled Enable NTP Client M NTP Server pool ntp org Enable NTP Client Enables the AirRouter HP to obtain the system time from a time server on the Internet e NTP Server Specify the IP address or domain name of the NTP Server 39 AirRouter HP User Guide System Log A Enable Log Q Enable Remote Log Remote Log IP Address Remote Log Port 514 Enable Log This option enables the registration routine of the system log messages By default it is disabled e Enable Remote Log Enables the syslog remote sending function while System log messages are sent to a remote server specified in the Remote Log IP Address and Remote Log Port fields Remote Log IP Address The host IP address where syslog messages should be sent Remote host should be configured properly to receive syslog protocol messages Remote Log Port The TCP IP port of the host syslog messages should be sent 574 is the default port for the commonly used system message logging utilities Every logged message contains at least a System Time and a Host Name Usually a particular service name which generates the system event is specified also within the message Messages from different services have different context and different level of the details Usually error warning or informational system service messages are reported however more detailed Debug level messages can be reported als

Ubiquiti Networks airRouter HP

Contents

Download Pdf Manuals

Related Search

Related Contents