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Tiffen Steadicam Merlin 2

1. c g is above finger c g is below finger Slight bottom heaviness is the key to Steadicam stabilization That s what the compact stage and the weights on the Lower Spar are for to provide just enough mass well below the Gimbal to compensate for the much greater weight of your camera just above the Gimbal Of course you ll want the unit to be somewhat bottom heavy before attempting side to side or front to back balance or the camera will tend to flop over and hang upside down Three ways to balance bottom heaviness Because the Merlin 2 accepts cameras weighing from 0 5 to 5 0lbs 0 23 2 27kg we provide three graduated ways of achieving appropriate bottom heaviness 1 Adding weights The coarsest adjustment of bottom heaviness is obtained by adding or subtracting weights particularly at the end of the lower spar The Steadicam Merlin 2 comes with nine threaded stainless steel weights One Start weight Two Finish weights Six Mid weights 1 8 Ib 579 1 8 Ib 579 1 4 Ib 1149 2 os 2 FINISH WEIGHTS 1 8 Ib i START WEIGHT 1 8 Ib d 6 Mio WEIGHTS 1 4 Ib You won t need to screw them on tightly Each weight has a rubber O ring at the back of the threads that keeps it from working loose even when barely tightened Screw and unscrew two weights together and apart notice that they only need to be lightly tightened until just snug so they Z Balance
2. We ll begin by describing the purpose of the system and identifying the major components Then we ll cover the procedure for safely unpacking and unfolding the unit So leave it in the box for now Camcorders are unstable because the human beings holding them are always in motion Small rising falling and side to side movements don t really show unless there s some object close in the foreground but tilting the camera up down or side to side by a similar amount will noticeably affect the framing Activate your camcorder go fairly wide angle and frame a scene across the room Keeping the camera level try raising and lowering it about an inch by slightly bending and unbending your knees then moving it side to side the same amount by slightly shifting your weight from one foot to the other Note that the effect on the framing is slight Now tilt the camera slightly to the left to the right up down Note the dramatic effect on framing of these tipping motions Hand holding a camera particularly a small camera results in angular motions little tilt and pan corrections which are quite disturbing because the human eye doesn t see the world with the shakes So called digital stabilizers and optically stabilized lenses work well to eliminate vibrations but are useless for the large scale bumps that occur when you attempt to walk run or climb stairs The Steadicam rig works by disconnecting the
3. S T ANDICAM MERLIN Setup and Operation Manual LIT 8 12000 Designed in the USA manufactured in Taiwan by The Tiffen Company 90 Oser Avenue Hauppauge NY 11788 631 273 2500 Fax 631 273 2557 Toll Free 800 645 2522 www tiffen com Tiffen Steadicam 818 843 4600 www steadicam com Cookbook amp Merlin 2 help www merlin2cookbook com merlintechsupport Steadicam com US Patents 4 946 272 5 098 182 and 5 229 798 Other US amp Foreign Patents applied for Steadicam and Merlin are registered trademarks of The Tiffen Company Copyright 2012 Garrett Brown amp The Tiffen Company All rights reserved MERLIN Table of Contents Part One Setup 1 Overview 3 5 2 A Tour of the Merlin 2 6 8 3 Getting Started 9 10 4 Pre Setting Balance 11 15 5 Installing Dovetail Plate 16 18 6 Balancing and Mounting the Camera 19 21 7 Horizontal and Vertical Trim 22 26 Part Two Operating 8 Hand Positions 28 9 Body Positions 29 31 10 Extreme Trimming 32 11 Stairs 33 12 Shooting and Resting Positions 33 34 13 Vehicle Shots 5 14 Merlin 2 Technique 36 40 Moves and Results 15 Accessories 41 16 Troubleshooting 42 17 Maintenance 42 18 Glossary 43 Part One A letter from Steadicam Inventor Garrett Brown Dear Friends You are about to have a two part experience Even this manual is in two parts First you will go through the Setup of your particular camera on the Steadicam Merli
4. Balancing from Scratch Il Pre adjusting the Caliper Hinge If your camera weighs approximately a pound 450g set the Caliper Hinge to about 10 inches 25cm E If your camera weighs more than two pounds 1kg preset the Caliper Hinge so that it s almost fully open at 12 inches 30cm so you will need fewer weights This will keep the mass of the entire unit as low as possible 3 Adjusting the Guide Ring The finest adjustment of bottom heaviness is obtained by rotating the threaded Guide Ring to raise or lower the Gimbal closer or farther from the underside of the Stage Identify the Guide Ring for vertical Z axis balance adjustment The X axis is fore and aft and the Y axis is side to side Don t adjust the Guide Ring until directed to do so Consult the Online Cookbook and note the Guide Ring setting for your camera here turns Number of Z turns counterclockwise number of threads showing above the Guide Ring With the unit unfolded and open in Flying Mode turn it sideways and examine the Guide Ring above the Gimbal _ Identify the Guide Latch Button at the front of the ring that keeps the ring from rotating If this button is depressed with l a fingernail or the back of a pencil it s e Rotating the Guide Ring purposely stiff the Guide Ring can be clockwise SCrewsS in the ring rotated one Tull tum and raises the Gimbal closer to the Stage before the Latch snaps back to l
5. Gimbal around to compare its range of motion in the correct vs incorrect positions Guide This is the black ring above the Gimbal The Guide provides a minimal surface so the thumb and one or two fingers can aim the camera The Tongue at the front of the Guide provides extra surface area to assist in tilting the camera Do not rotate or adjust the Guide yet _ Fore and Aft Trim Roller along the side of the Stage _ Side to side Trim Roller under the Stage at the back of the Gimbal mount Now you are ready to begin balancing the unit for your camera Watch Section 4 of the DVD Presetting Balance Then continue with the Manual 4 Pre Setting Balance When your camera is mounted onto the Merlin 2 the entire unit must be set up and balanced so that the combined center of gravity camera plus Merlin 2 ends up just below the center of the fulcrum the Gimbal and precisely adjusted to be slightly bottom heavy Let s take a moment to understand this Z Balance Try balancing a shallow pie plate on the tip of your finger It s very difficult to do because the center of gravity c g of the bowl is above your finger Turn the bowl upside down Now it s much easier to find the balance point and once you find it you can move your finger from side to side and it won t fall off That s because you ve made the bowl bottom heavy and put its center of gravity below your fingertip
6. Prepare your camera Accessories have a big influence on the center of balance so leave them off for now Eventually you may want to balance the Merlin 2 with your preferred combination of accessories in place including a wide angle adaptor but to get started the Cookbook settings are for a fairly stripped down camera Make sure the tape disc or memory card is installed in your camera Tuck your lens cap away so it stays put while you re shooting and remove the shoulder strap or anything else that might dangle We recommend that you put a narrow strip of thick Gaffer s Tape fancy duct tape running fore and aft at either side of the threaded insert mounting hole on the underside of the camera Since camcorder mounting surfaces can be small irregular and often somewhat weak this increases the friction between camera and Dovetail Plate and improves the tightness of the fit Note If your camera weighs more than four pounds 1 8kg we recommend that you plan on using the lightest rather than the heaviest batteries you own and cameras approaching 5 lbs 2 2kg may be overweight for Merlin 2 with a wide angle adapter Remember that once the Caliper Hinge is fully open each object added to the camera will require additional counterweight below Attaching the camera to the Dovetail Plate Because the center of gravity of each type of camera is different their positioning on the Stage will vary Gross positioning of the camera a
7. going and hang upside down The stronger this tendency the more top heavy it is Cure slight top heaviness by loosening both Locking Knobs and expanding the Arc Size with the Caliper Hinge Adjusting Knob if you have not already opened it fully Cure moderate top heaviness by adding weights to the Lower Spar Note Both of the above cures will alter trim and you will need to re balance with the Fore and Aft Trim Roller Severe top heaviness is unlikely if you followed the formula for weights added vs weight of camera But the cure is the same add more weight below Remember that the Merlin 2 is only designed to support cameras weighing five pounds 2 25kg or less and you may need to remove wide angle adapters or heavy batteries Excess bottom heaviness If the center of mass of the entire unit is too far below the gimbal trimming will seem to have little effect and moving the Grip rapidly to one side will create an obvious pendulum effect Hold the Lower Spar out to the side and let it go briefly to see if it falls rapidly a sure sign it s too bottom heavy Note Whenever you hold the Spar out sideways and let it fall be sure to grab it just as it passes through vertical and also tilt your Grip hand as it falls so you do not forcefully exceed the range of the Gimbal bearings 23 Cure mild bottom heaviness by loosening the Locking Knobs and reducing the Arc Size
8. guide tape with electrical tape to temporarily prevent inadvertent rotation of guide during panning Return to Tiffen for replacement Avoid ultra violent panning moves 17 Maintenance During normal operation your Merlin should require minimal maintenance Spar Stage Hinge and Dovetail Lock tightness should be checked occasionally 18 Glossary of Steadicam Terms Attention Cycle sequential check of framing level navigating etc that helps Steadicam operators get tough shots Basher self powered fill light aka Obie Eye Light which is optional with Merlin 2 Boom to smoothly raise or lower the entire Merlin 2 and camera unit Boom Height height at which you choose to carry the Merlin 2 Bottom Heaviness strength of camera s tendency to hang upright calibrated by drop time Center of Gravity balance point of masses used interchangeably on the DVD video to mean Center of Balance c g center of gravity Don Juan Colloquial term for the Reverse Shooting Position lens aimed in roughly opposite direction of operating forearm Drop Time defines pendular period of Merlin 2 spar Held out horizontally and let go should ideally pass through vertical in about one full second Flying Mode fully unfolded balanced mode which permits isolated stable moving shots Fore and Aft front to rear Gimbal mechanism to provide angular isolation Grip porti
9. in and gotten lots of practice 12 Shooting and Resting Positions The Steadicam Merlin 2 plus camcorder weighs a few pounds It acts weightless but of course it isn t and it can tire your Grip arm fairly rapidly though it gets easier with practice Here are some tips to help with fatigue Share the load by also supporting the Grip with the little finger of your guide hand Slip your pinkie underneath the fingers of your Grip hand and share the load You can still operate up above with the lightest touch of thumb and finger on the Guide Rest the elbow of your grip hand on a chair arm a table or your knee whenever you don t have to move the camera you can easily fly up and away from those rest positions without any visible bump in your shot Shorten your moving shots use cuts between a series of moving and static shots Change hands to share the load Practice changing hands safely to avoid dropping your camera One way is to shift up your Grip hand to the one handed position and release the Grip as your other hand takes over Hold the Merlin 2 as close to your body as possible When shooting in either the Forward or Reverse Modes hold it right beside you instead of out in front Stand sideways to your shot whenever possible so you can keep it closer and be extra careful not to bump the spar against yourself when working that close 33 Positions Shoulder Modes T
10. in perfect balance Let s see how unbalanced it is and in what direction Grasp the Grip with your right hand and slide up your hand so you can steady the Guide with your right thumb and forefinger Steady the upper spar with your left hand and tentatively release it It will probably start to tilt over either to the front back or sideways or both Note the direction of tilt _ Ifthe Merlin 2 tries to tilt forward use your thumb to push up several times on the Fore and Aft Trim Roller If the Merlin 2 tilts backwards pull down several times and try it again The adjacent arrows will remind you which direction to adjust each Trim Roller Use quick full turns Each time you trim hold the Merlin 2 level before you release it so you can tell if you are getting close Repeat as needed until it hangs level front to back If the Merlin 2 also goes off level side to side which is likely use your thumb to push up or pull down on the Side to Side Trim Roller under the Stage Follow the arrows If the monitor side of your camera needs to come up push up If the monitor is too high pull down Remember to hold it level each time before you release Repeat as necessary Alternate trying to trim fore and aft and side to side It is easier if you don t try to balance one axis entirely all at once Go back and forth from one Trim Roller to the other as you get closer Making a large fore and aft a
11. in the lee of buildings etc When shooting directly into the wind try to stand in front of large objects or several people to backstop the wind so it doesn t rush directly past your camera WARNING Stunt shooting and leaping over cliffs with the Steadicam rig is tempting but remember it s only a movie We don t advise trashing a thousand dollar camera or breaking your leg even for the Shot of the Century Home Shooting Tips BIRTHDAY PARTIES Sit on the floor among very young children as they play around you Relax and take the load off your arm by bracing your elbow on your knee Watching both inside and outside your frame for the next good moments remember you are free to move your camera nearly five feet from side to side with your arms without even getting up Circle the birthday table mid telephoto Once the kids get used to you you can cruise up on wonderful spontaneous moments the sound will be excellent because you aren t shooting from across the room Hold the camera out right into the middle of the action Party games look great with Merlin 2 and intimate wide angle shots at your kid s eye level can hold the birthday boy or girl and a number of friends in the frame at the same time with the relative emphasis you select HOLIDAYS Christmas Hanukkah and summer vacations all provide priceless opportunities for Merlin 2 shooting Go caroling hunt Easter eggs run on the be
12. kept in that envelope until it s called for Do not throw away any packing material until all parts are accounted for If anything is missing please contact Tiffen for a replacement The Parts You should have C Steadicam Merlin C DVD The Art of Steadicam Merlin 2 Nine threaded stainless steel weights _ One Start and two Finish weights Six Mid weights Plastic Bag containing Mounting Screw for mounting camcorder to Merlin 2 _ Locating Pin sets pin and attaching screw _ Lens Saddle provides optional stiffening and support for some heavy camcorders When all parts have been located and identified watch Section 3 of the DVD Unfolding the Merlin Then continue with the Manual 3 Getting Started Unfolding the Merlin into Flying Mode The Steadicam Merlin 2 is shipped to you in its compact Folded or Travel Mode Getti ng Started It is important to unfold and fold the unit in the proper sequence to avoid accidental damage There are only two positions Begin by unfolding the unit into Flying Mode as follows Position the Merlin 2 as shown Hold the Stage and the Grip together with your hand Note the storage position of the Grip in the folded unit secured up under the stage alongside the folded lower spar C Check that the Caliper Hinge Release is open and out of the way With the other hand swing down the Lower Spar sideways until it clicks int
13. so that you can insert and tighten the camera mounting screw Your camera is now ready to mount on the Merlin Now watch Section 6 of the DVD Balancing and Mounting the Camera Then continue with the Manual 6 Balancing and Mounting the Camera Before your camera is mounted inspect both trim rollers Unfold the Merlin 2 into the Shooting Mode Cam Crd Look at the Fore and Aft Trim Roller alongside the Stage There should be about one inch 25mm of threaded rod showing in front Note the two arrows forward of the Roller They indicate that when you need the front of the Merlin 2 to tilt up push the roller up It may take several energetic turns to make a difference as this is a very fine adjustment When you need the front of the Merlin 2 to tilt down pull the roller down Look at the smaller Side to Side Trim Roller underneath the Stage It should be approximately set with about an equal amount of threaded rod showing on either side Note the two arrows to the left of the Roller They indicate that when you need the left or monitor side of the camera to go upward push this roller up and vice versa Observe the Bubble Level at the back of the Stage The Side to Side Trim Roller will be used to help balance the Merlin 2 to stay level Try giving both Trim Rollers a couple of quick energetic turns Hold the Upper Spar still with one hand and use the thumb of your support hand o
14. CUMENTARIES Merlin 2 is the ultimate documentary tool It is uninhibiting and unobtrusive Add its unparalleled mobility and tripod like pauses and you have a potent versatile way to record or persuade or to simply witness processes and events that would leave traditional methods of production far behind The Merlin 2 can represent the eyes of a distant CEO in the hands of a trusty local manager and will perhaps soon be to desktop video what the Macintosh was to desktop publishing REAL ESTATE VIDEOS The difficulties of making good real estate videos cannot be overstated Don t just grab your Merlin 2 and race through a house If you want to sell your house or help a friend sell a house here are some tips Plan and rehearse your shots in advance and play them back to see what needs changing Slow down Imagine that your traveling shots are being done on a slowly moving camera dolly Stop already Don t neglect still shots Connect the rooms in the viewers mind to show them the layout The Moving Camera Turn on the lights let the camera auto color balance but pre set manual focus for at least ten feet Practice extensively shoot several houses and examine your playbacks before attempting this professionally Plan moves that can elegantly reveal the floor plan and layout Pan slowly without touching the guide turning yourself along with the Merlin 2 for ultra smooth 360 views of r
15. aced telephoto shooting Use all your senses to determine the next move of your subject Humans can still pull focus faster and more accurately than most auto focus devices Digital stabilization So called digital stabilizers and optically stabilized lenses work well to eliminate vibrations but are useless for the large scale bumps that occur when you attempt to walk run or climb stairs We recommend turning them off unless you intend to make telephoto moving shots which can be very pleasing and surprisingly easy to obtain if you make clever use of your camera s auto focus circuitry Even without internal stabilization the stiffness and rigidity of the Merlin 2 encourages shooting at surprisingly long focal lengths 3 Technique One handed operating can be quite comfortable can allow you to reach higher with the camera and further out to the side It is essential for opening doors or for including yourself in a shot Hand offs passing the Merlin 2 to another camera person can be useful but please practice and be careful not to drop the things in the process Shot geography thrives on familiarity Scout the terrain visualize your shot by eye sneak furniture and props out of your way be aware of lights that might encroach and rehearse rehearse rehearse until you can get through it blindfolded Control the size and speed of foreground objects in your frame Use your eyes Watch the monitor cl
16. ach document your life in a way that looks more like the movies and less like amateur night Traveling shots made on professional dollies and cranes can look terrific but the very bulk of the equipment makes intimacy difficult to achieve You can have closeness as well as smoothness and effortlessly be there for the moments that really count SPORTS Whether you re covering professional sporting events from the stands in shoulder mode or shooting family contests or even watching yourself dribbling the ball Merlin 2 offers unique advantages It can be moved with great speed yet isn t massive enough to be dangerous You only have to remind yourself now and then to not pull too many g s as you follow the action right up to the basket FAMILY TRAVEL Family travel becomes a group activity again for the whole family when the person with the camcorder isn t left behind You can keep up shooting what everybody sees as they see it holding back just enough to let them enter your shots as you capture all the dialogue close up A camera which is mobile from within a group has a much more intimate and friendly feeling than one on the sidelines Trains cars and buses become magical platforms for seeing the world smoothly instead of the bumpy vibrating embarrassments that plague typical screenings Professional Uses The advent of DV and HDV formats have thrust camcorders into contention for high end profession
17. al applications Cameramen who have spent their lives working with large crews are becoming fascinated with ultra light cameras and their auto color balance auto iris and auto focus circuits that if used intelligently can deliver excellent results The resolution is broadcast quality yet the small size encourages an entirely new style of shooting Steadicam Merlin 2 is the most compact and versatile way for the pros to get the smooth traveling shots they re used to WEDDINGS Nuptials are seldom photographed with moving cameras except those involving hereditary monarchs heads of state film stars and friends of Steadicam Operators Walk up the side aisle mid telephoto parallel with the bride and her father as they move up the center aisle You will pass rank upon rank of wedding guests craning to see them those near you are looking away from camera those on the far side are looking toward you and the bride and her Dad reappear between each row as the central motif of your shot glowing and emotional in a way that could not otherwise be recorded 39 Technique Rush back down the aisle after the ceremony ahead of bride and groom as the well wishers lean out to see them sweep by Move along the receiving line shoot 360 circles around the groom and the bride s mother dancing at the reception use your optional Obie light to bring up couples on the floor The possibilities are limitless DO
18. amera from yourself Use your senses to navigate Seems obvious yes what else are you going to use Well we just want to remind you of a couple of non obvious sensory possibilities e Use a foot to reach out and locate obstacles and identify doorways etc when backing up or shooting blind e Check your auditory circuits now and then for voices whispering useful suggestions like watch out Youll be amazed Steadicam operating is so absorbing that you may become oblivious to car horns explosions and the word Cut Use what boaters call a range by memorizing the visual alignment of a near background object with a far background object such as the corner of a chair lining up with a distant wall switch just as you are about to back through a doorway By definition spotting such a visual alignment means you are on the exact same path every time e Scout the terrain without the Steadicam rig if possible before you shoot so you aren t unpleasantly surprised by the unexpected cliff pit low doorway or mad dog Level control Trim will only provide a basic tendency for the camera to hang level side to side It is up to you to keep your shots level by paying close attention and controlling the guide Here are some tips to help you manage this e Check the bubble whenever you are moving in a Straight line it will not be accurate when you are cornering Control the slight tendency of the lower spar
19. asing number of camcorders we may not yet have your camera setting listed If your camera is not in the cookbook we recommend the following If you know that your camera generically resembles one that is listed try using the specifications for that camera If not we ll help you balance from scratch and you can help us in return by e mailing your successful Merlin 2 settings for cameras not yet listed in the cookbook to merlincookbook Steadicam com to be posted in the User Reported Settings Table Requirements for setup Set aside an hour or so for your first session with the Merlin 2 Set up a comfortable work chair and table in front of your TV and near a bright light Put the following items within easy reach The Merlin 2 packing case Don t unpack yet Your camcorder with a fully charged battery Check for your camcorder listing at www merlin2cookbook com and write down the settings here we ll explain e Number and size of forward weights e Number and size of lower weights e Arc size e Mounting hole letter A O on dovetail plate e Stage position e Guide number of turns Large and small flat head screwdrivers A pencil A tape measure A white grease pencil or china marker optional A shallow cereal bowl or glass pie plate optional The DVD remote It can help to perform the setup as a team effort One person reads the manual checks off each item and plays the sec
20. bove the Gimbal is accomplished by the proper choice of mounting hole Fine positioning is accomplished with the fore and aft and side to side trim knobs Consult your settings from the Online Cookbook to find the correct mounting hole on the Dovetail Plate for your camera identified alphabetically from A to O Note it here Hole Examine the fifteen mounting holes on the Dovetail Directly in front of each is a smaller hole for the Locating Pin Circle the suggested hole with a grease pencil or other marker Be sure the Dovetail Plate is oriented so that the long flat side will be toward the lens of your camera Identify the Locating Pin and the small screw that will hold it to the Dovetail Plate Insert the screw in the underside of the small hole forward of the selected mounting hole and thread on the Locating Pin from the top Tighten gently with a small flat head screwdriver Note the locating pin is not an option with a DSLR camera The aforementioned gaffer tape usually resolves any spinning issues Hold the Dovetail Plate against the underside of your camera align the Locating Pin correctly in your camera s Locating Pin hole and insert and tighten the camera Mounting Screw _ Note the Stage Position Scale on the top of the Stage which will indicate the position on the Stage for the Dovetail Plate r a 7aA Nn Ot woo a OO mimmi selorrlorel rerl 17 DOVA IE dLE Balancing from Scra
21. bration Loosen both Locking Knobs Identify the Caliper Adjusting Knob It adjusts the angle of the lower spar Notice the graphic on the knob It tells you which direction to turn to expand or contract the Arc Size Clockwise expands Counterclockwise contracts If weights have already been added support the lower spar rest on the surface of the table to make the Caliper Adjusting Knob easier to turn Turn the knob clockwise to increase bottom heaviness Continue until you reach the maximum expansion of the Arc Size between the upper and lower spars approximately 13 6 inches 34 5 cm but don t force this adjustment further Use this maximum Arc Size for cameras weighing much above two pounds 9kg so you can use as few weights as possible Turn the Adjusting Knob counter clockwise to reduce the Arc Size You will reach the minimum arc size of approximately 10 inches 25 4 cm If your camera is listed in the Online Cookbook note the Arc Size distance specified again here Arc Size for your camera inches or cm The distance is measured from the lower weight to the top of the Stage 13 Lay the Merlin 2 on its side on the table Using a tape measure open or close the Caliper as needed to set the suggested distance from the lower weight to the top of the Stage Now hold the Merlin 2 vertical and lock both Locking Knobs tightly to prevent vibration Z Balance
22. camera support from the camera and allowing you just enough angular influence to aim it In addition to being a great stabilizer it is also an elegant way of holding a camcorder to permit complicated and graceful moves that would otherwise be impossible Locate the following parts on Diagram 1 Gimbal and Grip The shape of the Merlin 2 is designed to stabilize the system by placing its center of gravity below the camera in fact just below the center of the Gimbal The Gimbal won t permit any angular force to pass through it so it doesn t matter if your hand shakes while holding the Grip which is below the Gimbal and therefore isolated from the camera Just above the Gimbal is the Guide the small surface you use to aim the Merlin 2 Since your gripping hand does all the work in supporting the Merlin 2 your guiding hand can retain the extremely light touch necessary to aim the camera without transmitting the shakes L Your camera will mount to the quick release Dovetail Plate which attaches to the Stage The Trim Controls on the Stage make it possible to tune the balance of the system so that it is poised level on the Gimbal but is every so slightly bottom heavy The Upper Spar and Lower Spar distribute the mass of the system Note the tapered Start and Finish weights screwed together at the end of the Lower Spar O UU The Folding Caliper Hinge has two functions It permits the Merlin 2 to fold and unfo
23. d low tilted up can be much more dramatic than the usual eye level stuff A high angle shot boomed up over your head tilted down looks great for similar reasons Don t always just shoot at the conventional hand held lens height Adjust your camera s monitor screen as needed and experiment with raising and lowering the height of the camera and notice the effect that it has on your shot When you boom up and down make sure that the operating hand on the Guide rises and falls right along with the lifting hand on the Grip In fact when booming it s helpful to let both hands remain slightly in contact with each other so they can move IN sync Combo Tilt Boom Shots Working with rather than against the unique nature of any Steadicam rig large or small will make your shots as easier to obtain Booming is easy Tilting is difficult due to the increased inertia of the tilt axis Combine booming and tilting raise the camera part way when tilting up lower it when tilting down it keeps your hand positions less radical and your shots more precise Body Clearances Learn how to avoid bumping your body or clothes with the spars and the weights Bend your elbow out sideways to avoid hitting the Merlin 2 as you boom up Flex your wrists out of the way of the spars as you make extreme pans to either side Almost any contact with the lower spar can ruin a shot but giving the Steadicam a bit of flying ro
24. djustment If your camera is way out of balance fore and aft as might happen if you re balancing from scratch it may fall quickly when released In that case you may slide the camera forward or backward on the Stage to get closer to rough balance before trying to use the Fore and Aft Trim Roller _ Don t grab the Lower Spar if the Merlin 2 falls off level Just slide your Grip hand up and stabilize the Guide Ring with your thumb and fingers in order to keep the Merlin 2 from tilting too far in any direction Keep one hand lightly on the camera to keep it secure and swing the Locking Lever straight out to the side to loosen the Dovetail Plate Now slide the camera backward or forward until it feels roughly in balance Then lock it by swinging the Locking Lever to the rear Now touch up fore and aft balance with the Trim Roller Top heaviness If you have trimmed repeatedly and the Merlin 2 never seems balanced it may be top heavy with the center of mass above the gimbal If so it will never hang upright it will always try to flip upside down If you pre set your Merlin 2 according to the Online Cookbook settings for your camcorder this condition is likely to be mild but even if you balanced from scratch you can diagnose it as follows Hold the Grip with one hand and move the Upper Spar out to one side with the other hand until the entire unit is horizontal It will be easy to feel if it wants to keep
25. e more or less leave it alone In other words barely touch it as long as the framing is correct and use minimal force to re aim as necessary Two handed support Try not to let your operating hand touch your support hand unless you need help holding up a heavy camera In that case you can hook the pinkie of your guiding hand in between the fingers of your gripping hand like a modified golf grip and help support it with the operating hand while still maintaining that light and isolated finger contact on the Guide Inertia Remember that the Merlin 2 is both inert and free to rotate This means that you must think ahead if you want it to start panning and begin early with the smallest force possible Also remember to stop the pan the Merlin 2 obeys several of Newton s laws such as the one about remaining in motion Use your thumb and finger like a drum brake to stop a pan releasing the pressure the instant the camera is aimed where you want Let your wrist bend a little to stay out of the way of the spars The inertia of the Merlin 2 makes it hard to react instantly try to anticipate your moves One handed operating position Slide up your hand on the Grip so that your second finger is just below the notch Hold the Grip strongly with you second third and little finger Your thumb and first finger can just reach the Guide and contact it lightly and intermittently Use your entire arm as a cra
26. e than three or four weights attached to the Lower Spar the click stop catch that keeps the Merlin 2 in the Flying Mode may not be strong enough to restrain the weight when held out sideways and the hinge may open With heavier cameras get in the habit of locking and unlocking the Caliper Hinge Release when you unfold and fold the Merlin 2 That will also prevent it from opening inadvertently when set down sideways between shots Practice opening and locking the Caliper Hinge Release Ring Note how it prevents the Merlin 2 from folding inadvertently Practice folding the Merlin 2 with the camera mounted Secure the Gimbal up under the Stage hold the Stage and Gimbal with one hand _ Be sure the Caliper Hinge Release is open Pull it out to fold the unit be sure to push it back in to lock the hinge when in use C Swing up the Lower Spar in an arc to find it s notch Now open it fully into the Flying Mode DON T RUSH these maneuvers and pay attention to what you are doing If you forcefully fold the unit for example and the Caliper Hinge Release is still locked or if it s in the way when you try to unfold it could be damaged Now watch Section 7 of the DVD Horizontal and Vertical Trim Then continue with the Manual 21 7 Horizontal and Vertical Trim Horizontal trim You have preset vertical balance and camera position on the Stage but your Merlin 2 is still unlikely to be
27. ee ways to change the balance of a see saw e you can change a weight e you can move a weight e you can change the location of the pivot point itself In Merlin terms e you can add and subtract weights at the Lower Spar e you can move a weight by expanding or contracting the Caliper Hinge e you can move the fulcrum laterally by Trimming fore and aft or side to side e remember that Guide Ring you can move the fulcrum up or down by counter clocking or clocking the Guide Ring which is a super fine adjustment of bottom heaviness Check bottom heaviness with a careful Drop Test How long does it take for the spar to fall from sideways through vertical Now counter clock the Guide Ring one full turn and note that the drop time is just a little slower Trimming Review _ Ifthe camera tilts forward push up the Fore and Aft Trim Roller alongside the Stage several quick turns like the arrows to raise the front of the Merlin 2 and vice versa If the camera tilts toward the monitor to the left push up the Side to Side Trim Roller several Tri m Revi CW quick turns to return to level If it tilts right pull down on the Roller In each case hold the Merlin 2 level and steady Then let it go to test your trim Perform the Drop Test to check the degree of bottom heaviness If it s top heavy the camera will stay tilted over If it s excessively bottom heavy the Lower Spar w
28. ere s the good news It s like riding a bicycle you ll never forget the trick of how to operate a Steadicam rig Once you get it you have it for life We Il show you the same hand and body positions that allow professional Steadicam operators to make those magically smooth moving shots on Movie and TV sets worldwide And we ll teach you the nuts and bolts tricks of the trade techniques of shot design and preparation that help make them possible We ll teach you how the professionals setup and trim for every shot until it becomes second nature and we ll show you how to pace yourself and operate in ways that avoid fatigue The Merlin 2 is versatile durable and precise and once you become expert in all its uses you may never want to shoot without it Cautions e Handle only works one way Hold it with your fingers in the grooves Holding the handle backwards can cause damage e Avoid pinching your finger between the moving gimbal yoke and the bottom of the Guide Keep fingertips either on the Grip or on the outer surface of the guide e Avoid violent camera moves It is possible for a strong operator to move a Merlin 2 and camcorder at many times the acceleration of gravity but mounting attachments on some camcorders are not strong enough and might pull loose We recommend not exceeding roughly 1 5 g s of vertical or horizontal accelerations That s somewhat faster than the speed of an object falling from yo
29. ff the tongue when the unit is folded into travel mode less bottom heavy You have now preset the rough vertical balance of the Z vertical axis After the camera is mounted this balance will be further adjusted Now watch Section 5 of the DVD Installing Dovetail Plate Then continue with the Manual 15 DOVA CIE EE 5 Installing the Dovetail Plate Before mounting your camera let s preview docking the Dovetail Plate on the stage _ Hook the folded metal edge of the Dovetail Plate over the left side of the Stage toward your camera s fold out monitor and the long flat surface will be toward the front The three position Dovetail Locking Lever goes to the other side Hold the Locking Lever straight forward and lower the Dovetail Plate gently onto the Stage Swing the Locking Lever straight out away from the Stage Notice that the plate is held on loosely but can still be slid fore and aft LOOK CLOSELY at how the shape of the Lever allows the Plate to drop past it when the lever is forward and to be held against the Stage when the lever is swung toward the rear Swing the Locking Lever to the rear to tighten the Dovetail Plate in position Note that the Stage Position markings can show you the correct position and help you return to it when the camera has been removed from the Merlin 2 Refer to your list of Cookbook settings for your camera and note the suggested Stage Position here
30. guide hand will now cross in front of your body Practice on both sides Be sure not to bump yourself with the lower spar Trim the camera to hang level and try a walking shot The fastest way to get the trick of isolating your Merlin 2 from all unwanted movements is to walk rapidly for a city block or so Steady it once you are in motion and then virtually let go with the guide hand even if the framing wanders a bit even 1f it ends up looking sideways As you walk gradually touch the Guide more frequently so it begins to point where you want and then continuously but ultra lightly Learn to avoid that over controlling death grip on the Guide the symptom is unwanted lurching of the frame side to side Forward Position is for easy straight ahead shots and shots looking to either side This is your standard everyday meat amp potatoes shot and it s how yov ll operate Merlin 2 90 of the time You can approach or follow somebody and even when you re backing up it s still the Forward Position if the camera and your guiding forearm are pointed mostly the same way Forward Position ranges from the camera pointing forward to the operator s right side as he walks forward or backwards Body Positions Body Positions Reverse mode aka Don Juan The Don Juan was also whimsically named circa 1980 and it s still what the professional operators in 40 countries call the o
31. he Merlin 2 can also rest on your shoulder and still act as a brace for conventional hand held shooting Open the caliper hinge release and swing the Upper Spar up into the travel mode underneath the stage Set the end of the weights on your shoulder make sure the Gimbal is out of the way so it doesn t get damaged Adjust your viewfinder screen and control the lens as usual The mass and braced position of the Merlin 2 will provide extra stability for hand held type telephoto shooting Another version of Shoulder Mode is even handier Press the fully open Merlin 2 against your torso by holding the Caliper Hinge with your left hand Insert your right hand through the camera strap to secure the camera and operate the lens conventionally You may be able to have your eye on the viewfinder in this mode yet with practice you can learn to reposition your right hand onto the Grip and fly away from this position to continue shooting Merlin 2 style Rest by docking the Gimbal and placing the Merlin 2 on your shoulder Docking and Carrying Merlin 2 can be quickly set down between shots as follows Stow the Gimbal underneath your Stage and set the unit down on a table or other flat surface that has room underneath for the Lower Spar to dangle Cushion the Tongue the hard extension below the Guide Ring to avoid damaging the furniture and be sure that it is in a safe area and will not be bumped by
32. he Tripod Adaptor Then be sure to return it back onto the same mark on the Merlin 2 stage so your fore and aft trim will be retained The Obie Light optional otherwise known in the movie biz as a basher or eye light was invented by the cameraman Lucien Ballard and named for actress Merle Oberon It is highly useful accessory for Merlin 2 shooting Since Steadicam tends to cruise in close proximity to people the Obie gives you just enough beautiful illumination to properly expose eyes and faces without blowing out the true ambient lighting in the room Try it at parties to fill people in the middle of typically litrooms It is useless outdoor or in bright environments but it perfectly complements the excellent low light performance of today s camcorders The Merlin 2 Obie Light contains a 3 watt halogen bulb and is powered by two re chargeable lithium ion AAA batteries included and an included AC charger Adding amp Subtracting Accessories to the camera involves some rebalancing and re trimming Don t worry it s easy to do Here s a reminder 1 Restore rough X Y balance by adjusting the side to side and fore and aft Trim Rollers If you added a wide angle adapter to the lens push the Trim Roller up If you added a larger camcorder battery to the back of the camera pull the Trim Roller down Adding both at the same time may compensate for trim but you must still correct b
33. here is room for the Merlin 2 to avoid bumping anything as the vehicle moves up down and around you Even a minor collision with the Merlin 2 s spars could subject the Gimbal to many g s of force Relax your arm to make as flexible a spring as possible Don t be alarmed if the Merlin 2 mysteriously moves up and down It is just obeying Newton and trying to stay at the same height above the center of the Earth as the vehicle rises and falls Vehicle Shots Technique 14 Merlin Technique Good technique can make your shots much easier to get Lack of technique can make them nearly impossible Moves amp Results Watch section 14 in the DVD It is a wordless workshop of Steadicam moves along with the picture in picture results Play it several times and compare the physical maneuvers of the operators with the shots produced You ll be surprised at the amount of ground covered and the magnitude of the booming moves involved in these simple but elegant shots Here are some general tips Design shots based on gt ee a ideas even bad ideas AS There is no substitute for gt planning and rehearsing or ee at least trying to think a bit Ray BE sg ahead Otherwise you are Pe lt 1 just looking and reacting at P random Start the camera moving with your arms and move your body an instant later Stop your body first when ending a move and ease the camera to a s
34. ill fall too quickly Remember to also tilt your Grip hand as it falls so you do not forcefully exceed the range of the Gimbal bearings If your Merlin 2 is correctly balanced slightly bottom heavy the Lower Spar will slowly fall and the camera will right itself The Spar should take just over a second to swing through the bottom of its travel like a slow pendulum Remember to stop it from swinging further by grasping the Upper Spar If your Merlin 2 is very slightly top heavy falls too slowly Raise the Gimbal by pushing in the small black Latch and rotating the Guide Ring clockwise If your Merlin 2 is very slightly bottom heavy falls too quickly Lower the Gimbal by pushing in the Latch and rotating the Guide Ring counter clockwise Note The total Z travel available is 12 turns counter clockwise from fully tightened When unscrewing the Guide watch for the unthreaded band above the threaded section When it appears it is dangerous to further unscrew the Guide as it may fall out of the socket When the camera is level grasp the Grip with your strongest hand Remove your other hand from the unit and try moving your Grip hand from side to side The camera should remain essentially level If the Lower Spar swings like a pendulum when you stop you may still be too bottom heavy Put the thumb and forefinger of your other hand gently on the Guide Ring above the Gimbal Try using your fingers to tilt the came
35. involved with your shot to notice where you re going DO NOT attempt a Reverse Mode shot without first scouting the terrain for obstacles and hazards your peripheral vision might miss Boom Height Another essential technique for Steadicam operating is Booming In many instances it is easier to control headroom on your subject by adjusting camera height rather than tilting T i a E fa ee a _ y i S a i E i A j gt E j A l Note Booming moves do not affect the angular isolation of the camera Boom high for shooting adults Boom low for correct headroom for kids This lets you see the world from a kid s perspective rather than looking down on the top of their heads Boom up as you approach your subject instead of tilting to maintain correct headroom Boom up and down if the height of the ground is changing between you and your subject Example You are following someone who steps off a curb Boom down as they lower in your frame Boom up when you step off the curb because your subject will appear to be rising in frame The Merlin 2 is an inert object and tilting rapidly is difficult Booming is easy because moving the Grip hand straight up or down has no effect on the camera s angle and can be done as quickly as you like Note Your framing is the sum of the tilt angle and the boom height Experiment with different combinations A low angle shot boome
36. ional operators concentrate their momentary attention to squeak through all the simultaneous hazards and opportunities that make for great Steadicam shots Since framing is at times the least volatile element due to the inertia of the Merlin 2 one s attention can cycle between headroom level look at the bubble navigating watch out for that curb and framing etc This can be quite absorbing In addition you must pick the best moment to look from one element to the next check the bubble when your framing is not changing radically and vice versa and make sure your Attention Cycle gets around to Navigation in time to avoid the alligators After watching a Steadicam master at work calmly lugging a 70Ib 32kg rig through a diabolical shot you may conclude that he or she has really earned that big salary Use your peripheral vision to see what s going on outside the frame not only for navigating but also to help plan where your shot should go next and anticipate encounters with actors extras and vehicles Relax your grip arm and let it flex so you can sense the direct path of the camera even if you are bouncing up and down on stairs or rough ground Counter your body motions by in effect booming up and down in the opposite direction Practice flying the Merlin 2 smoothly above a railing or alongside a banister as you climb stairs SO you can see in your monitor when you are successfully isolating the c
37. l turns and try again e Don t forget to re trim afterward for normal shooting It s like keeping a guitar in tune It will get to be second nature Il Stairs Stair shots can look great and be easy to shoot if you Reduce bottom heaviness by counter clocking the Guide one turn and then trim for the average angle required for going up or down including any landings Boom up and down to make additional adjustments for headroom Your subject will rise and fall in your frame because you both cross landings at different times Trimming amp Booming for Stairs If you re following someone up the stairs in Forward Mode trim the Merlin 2 so the camera tilts slightly up and then use the boom range of your arms to maintain headroom it s easier faster and more intuitive than constantly trying to tilt to compensate for the rapidly changing framing Booming can also be more accurate and has the additional virtue of providing the least radical camera angle at any moment This can help you avoid the less than elegant look of following someone s posterior wide angle from below If you re preceding your subject shooting downward looking to the rear for instance in the Reverse Mode trim the Merlin 2 down and likewise use the boom range of your arms to avoid radical angles down on someone s bald spot This is an advanced technique so don t try it in earnest until you have enlisted a stand
38. ld between the travel storage and shooting positions and it adjusts the size of the arc between the upper and lower spar to tune the vertical balance of the Merlin 2 _ The Caliper Release Ring prohibits inadvertent folding with heavy cameras The Upper Locking Knob and the Lower Locking Knob release the upper and lower spars to expand or contract at the Caliper Hinge and then lock them tightly to prevent vibration when shooting The Caliper Adjusting Knob raises and lowers the lower spar to adjust the size of the arc between them The combination of these elements works astonishingly well and we hope you will enjoy the Merlin 2 as much as we do With practice you can move easily through almost any shooting opportunity walking running or climbing stairs and deliver wonderful shots fore and aft trim roller upper locking knob gimbal upper spar x N GS caliper hj release L ring f finish weight gt d 9 i gt _ handle grip folding caliper j h hinge caliper adjusting dovetail plate dovetail lock knob lower locking knob folded F metal edgeg tapered start and middle weights Lo SS Z lower spar Diagram 1 Unpacking and identifying parts Remove the parts one at a time from the box Make a check in the space provided as you identify each part Any part that is packed in an envelope should be identified and then
39. least a quarter pound Merlin 2 weight to the lower spar lt 1lb 45kg Cameras under one pound will generally need one Finish weight forward and one Finish weight below gt 1lb 45kg Cameras weighing over one pound will also need a tapered Start weight added below gt 2 lbs 9 Ikg At two pounds add one Mid weight below gt 3 Ibs 1 6kg At three pounds add one more Mid below and also add a Mid in front but never more than one Mid and one Finish in the forward position they are for increased inertia and don t contribute much to vertical balance 1 For every additional pound 45kg add at least one more Mid weight below Note some of the heavier HDV cameras suggested for use with Merlin 2 such as the Sony Z have higher than normal centers of mass and may require the Mid weight in front to be moved down onto the lower spar The idea is to add as little weight as possible to balance your camera and so preserve the essential lightness of the Merlin 2 system Without its weights Merlin 2 weighs 1 4 Ibs 0 64 kg 2 Adjusting the Caliper Hinge The second method of balance for a finer adjustment of bottom heaviness involves expanding and contracting the angle of the Merlin 2 s lower spar This adjustment raises or lowers the weights relative to the camera _ Identify the Caliper Hinge Locking Knobs They tighten the connection between the upper and lower spar and keep the Merlin 2 rigid to prevent vi
40. n 2 think of this as a brief game of weights and balances after which you will progress to the fun part Operating Steadicam operating is a compelling and evolving art and the Merlin 2 is a true instrument stiffer more precise than ever and fully as capable as its big brothers in the movie world On this DVD you ll find everything you need to get started and a bit later as your skills develop you may find it worthwhile to have a second look through the Operating section for info and tips you may have missed The Steadicam Merlin with its second generation Folding Caliper hinge and ultra rigid aluminum and stainless steel construction permits moving shots at unprecedented focal lengths and the Folding Caliper extends and retracts to balance cameras weighing from one half pound to five pounds yet automatically seeks the compact folded position I hope that you will really enjoy owning and using the Steadicam Merlin 2 and I look forward to seeing some of the results in sample reels documentaries commercials home movies and feature films Good luck and have fun Garrett Brown Philadelphia 2012 www garrettcam com Part One Setup Congratulations on your purchase of the Steadicam Merlin The Steadicam Merlin is a camera stabilization system for lightweight camcorders based on the professional Steadicam technology used worldwide in professional film and television production Featu
41. n the Grip to push either Trim Roller up or down The action of the Trim Rollers is best seen from underneath Observe how they alter the balance of the system by moving the Gimbal carrier fore and aft or side to side relative to the camera _ Now return the Trim Rollers roughly to their preset positions Mounting your camera By now your camera should be attached in the correct location on the Dovetail Plate Your Merlin 2 should have the correct weights aboard and be adjusted to have the correct Arc Size for your camera either per the Cookbook settings or according to our Balancing From Scratch instructions Here goes Hold the Merlin 2 Stage with one hand and the camera with the other hand Hook the bent portion of the Dovetail Plate over the monitor side of the Merlin 2 Stage as you practiced earlier Hold the Dovetail Locking Lever in the forward position to carefully allow the Dovetail Plate to drop down onto the stage Swing the Locking Lever straight out to the side CAUTION Be sure to keep a hand on your camera whenever the locking lever is unlocked to keep your camera from falling off Slide the Dovetail Plate until the forward edge is at the correct Stage Position according to the Cookbook as noted C Now swing the Locking Lever toward the rear to lock the Dovetail to the Stage Balancing from Scratch IV If your camera is not in the Online Cookbook set the default stage position t
42. nk when you pan while you intermittently accelerate the Guide with your fingers Tilt by keeping your forefinger crossways as shown so it won t also induce unwanted pan rotation and use your entire arm as a lever re setting its angle relative to the guide as you intermittently hold and let go the Guide with finger and thumb This is esoteric stuff check the DVD for this one One handed operating is not as precise as two handed but it can be extremely useful when you need a free hand to open doors move extras out of the way or hold a sandwich It is invaluable for extending your reach particularly for shots high over your head moving through a crowd or for shooting way out to one side so it is definitely worth practicing REMINDER Correct Trim is essential for both one and two handed operating See Section 6 9 Body Positions Forward mode aka Missionary Missionary is what Steadicam operators have called the basic Forward Position since the earliest operating workshops in Rockport Maine in 1980 It is defined as operating with the camera aimed roughly in the same direction as the forearm of your guide hand Try it two handed Hold the Grip with one hand your choice the Guide with the other Stand with the camera facing ahead but don t hold it way out in front of you Shift camera to either left or right so the spar settles in beside your body Either your grip or your
43. nt you let go It is axiomatic that human beings cannot exert a constant force but they can exert no force constantly Your shots are much more stable when you don t have to walk along holding the camera above or below the tilt angle it s trimmed for Make Tilting Easier For shots that may tilt both up and down we suggest reducing bottom heaviness by counter clocking the Guide Ring and increase the drop time which will make it easier to aim up or down with just finger pressure and just trim fore and aft for the most difficult part of the shot Remember that trimming is approximate never perfect so don t fuss with it Get it roughly correct and try a take You may want to trim differently make some other part of the shot easier to get Note Dont try to tilt or pan the Merlin 2 by grabbing the spars It re connects you to the camera and will not be much more stable than ordinary hand held shooting Extreme Trimming for Extreme Angles If your entire shot requires an extreme angle of tilt like up to a cathedral ceiling or down from a high balcony e Don t be afraid of radical fore and aft trimming so the camera holds the desired position for you It may take a dozen or more quick turns of the Trim Roller it s a very fine micrometer adjustment to achieve this If many turns is not sufficient it suggests that your Merlin 2 may be too bottom heavy Counter clock the Guide Ring severa
44. o 0 before locking the lever The Custom Lens Saddle for large heavy camcorders Even on heavy camcorders the mounting structures are often less than rigid and we have tried not to make the Merlin 2 too massive so if you re moving violently or running and your hand is shaking there may be some relative motion between the front of the camera and the Merlin 2 stage Here s the solution We provide the custom lens saddle the little screw in platform that goes into the 1 4 20 threaded hole at the front of the Merlin 2 stage to dampen these vibrations If you have a large heavy camcorder insert the saddle and screw the support screw into the threaded hole at the front of the Merlin 2 before you mount your camera Mount your camera at the correct Stage Position and then look under it from the side and carefully adjust the lens saddle upward until it just touches the underside of the camera body Stiffening the connection between camera and Merlin 2 dampens any relative motion between them and you will be able to shoot more telephoto without vibration in your shots Be careful not to over tighten the lens saddle screw against the underside of your camera it can make the Dovetail Plate harder to mount or dismount from the Merlin 2 and may even bend it or cause excessive strain to the camera s threaded insert The Caliper Hinge Release Ring If you have mor
45. o the fully opened position If you plan to use a heavy camera get into the habit of locking the Caliper Hinge Release when the Merlin 2 is unfolded into Flying Mode The Steadicam Merlin 2 is now in Flying Mode When a camera is properly mounted on the Stage you will be able to hold the unit by the Grip and the camera will float in balance above it Folding the Merlin into Travel Mode Unlock the Caliper Hinge Release by pulling back the lock ring ring and rotating it counter clockwise Dock the Gimbal under the stage by pressing the hook and loop fastener patch on the Grip to the matching patch under the bubble level Grasp the Stage and the Grip with one hand and swing up the Lower Spar until it clicks into the Travel position under the stage alongside the grip Practice folding and unfolding the Merlin between Flying Mode and Travel Mode Identify the following parts C Gimbal We identified the Gimbal in Section 1 but now examine its range of motion The Gimbal contains delicate bearings and must not be forced beyond its Getti ng Started natural range of movement C Grip The Grip supports and positions the Merlin 2 The Grip should always be held with the rubber grip side facing forward in contact with your fingers If it s held backward movement of the Gimbal will be impeded and under some circumstances the Gimbal could be damaged Try gently moving the Grip and
46. ock it inthe ONN correct position But read the next several paragraphs including the warning before you try it e Rotating counterclockwise unscrews the Guide Ring and lowers the Gimbal away from the Stage This adjustment fine tunes the location of the center of mass to the optimum point just below the pivot point of the Gimbal We call this the Z axis or vertical balance WARNING The Guide can be difficult to rotate if screwed all the way in Also tightening the Guide all the way can make the latch difficult to release The Gimbal contains delicate bearings Excessive force will cause the Gimbal Ring to break DO NOT use the Grip as a lever for turning the Guide Also DO NOT use the tongue as a lever for turning the Guide Now depress the latch and gently rotate the Guide two turns clockwise pressing in the latch each time it comes to the front of the unit It should rotate easily You may be able to rotate it part of a third turn but DO NOT ATTEMPT to force or tighten it After determining that the Guide is screwed all the way in clockwise back it off more bottom heavy to the first detent position latch forward Then rotate it counterclockwise the number of turns specified in the Cookbook for your camera Always leave the Guide Ring with the latch and tongue in the forward position locked into place If the Guide Ring is left with the tongue at the rear the handle will strike it and may snap o
47. om will soon become instinctive Be extra conscious of clearance at first and after a few days of practice you will find that you almost never bump into things 31 Extreme Irim 10 Extreme Trimming Trimming for Shots Steadicam operating is radically different from almost every other human activity including normal camera operating It requires a number of unusual moves and techniques such as trimming so the desired headroom can be effortlessly maintained Side to side trim should be checked every few minutes to confirm that the Merlin 2 is hanging approximately level check the bubble The balance required is so fine that it can never be set permanently In addition the Merlin 2 s multiple joints and articulated moving parts may cause folding and unfolding operations to affect trim and require a slight touch up Professional operators tweak fore and aft trim between almost every take so the camera s exact attitude can help get the shot rather than hinder the framing e trim up slightly to maintain headroom for tall people e trim down slightly for shorter people Use quick full turns of the trim rollers it s a fine micrometer adjustment and otherwise would take forever The Merlin 2 stabilizes best when trimmed so you could let go with the guiding hand and the camera would stay where you want it If not the camera must be continually forced up or down to hold your shot and would tilt the mome
48. on of handle below gimbal for supporting and positioning camera Guide portion of handle above gimbal for aiming the camera Headroom space in frame above top of subject s head Allow less or none in close ups High Angle Shot camera held high looking downward Iris The lens aperture which controls the amount of light and or brightness of shot Locating Pin supplied pin to prevent camera rotation on stage Glossary Low Anegle Shot camera held low looking upward Missionary colloquial term for the basic Forward Shooting Position lens aimed in similar direction as your forearm Obie Light fill light aka basher or eye light named for actress Merle Oberon Oil Canning flexibility of bottom of camcorder resulting in less adherence to stage potentially causing vertical vibration Pan pivoting the camera horizontally looking around Roll pivoting the camera around the lens axis seasick horizon 1 e aileron trim for pilots Shoulder Mode semi folded position for comfortable static shooting as from audience Stage platform for mounting the camera includes micrometer trim adjustments Telephoto Long focal length or magnified end of zoom lens Tilt pivoting the camera vertically looking up or down Tongue additional surface on front of guide helps tilting Trim fine adjustment of Merlin 2 balance fore and aft and side to side Vehicle Sho
49. ooms and also try moving slowly around the perimeter to enhance the effect Boom during slow pans to allow coverage of high and low room details without needing to tilt thus preserving the maximum isolation of the camera Turn on house lights even in daylight Select manual iris for your camera if available set it to preserve interior exposures despite hot windows Select manual focus and set it to a hyperfocal distance of about 10 if your camcorder s auto focus tends to wander Rehearse and playback with auto color balance or try a manual color balance in half tungsten half daylight This will yield a film look with the outdoors appearing bluish and the interior lighting not excessively warm FEATURE FILMS Famous director camera auteurs are embracing DV and HDV formats for their personal features because of the total control the intimacy the spectacular low light possibilities the affordability of the raw stock and the almost invisible nature of the gear and the Merlin 2 is poised to be their one indispensable tool Those conceptually interested in the Moving Camera can read further at http www garrettcam com 15 Accessories The Tripod Adaptor Plate included screws onto your tripod and accepts the Merlin 2 dovetail plate so you can switch your camera instantaneously back and forth between tripod and Merlin 2 Simply unlock the Dovetail Plate and remount it onto t
50. osely and make the dynamics of your frame as satisfying as your composition The moving camera makes two dimensional images appear to be three dimensional Panning Whip Panning amp Dynamic Balance Panning accurately is an art and panning rapidly is pure magic when you can start and stop on a dime even in during a complicated move Here are some useful techniques e Establish a pan rate and go with it A good trick not explained in the DVD permits ultra smooth telephoto shots circling 360 around for example a dancing couple Try a mid telephoto focal length such as 20mm Begin circling at a distance that looks promising You have now automatically established a pan rate which the Merlin 2 will continue on its own if you were to let go of the guide Continue circling and use your walking speed to keep your subjects centered in frame The camera will continue its slow pan you just have to keep up e Practice Whip Pans lightning fast pans Start with slow 180 pans always from a given start frame to a consistent stop frame and gradually speed them up Do hundreds of them I m serious and master the technique at each speed before going faster and faster and faster Whip Pans are extremely difficult even on a tripod but are particularly satisfying and useful on the Merlin 2 since you have the option to change the cameras height or position during the whip Starting a rapid whip is relatively ea
51. ottom heaviness 2 Depending on the amount of weight added in order of magnitude e Screw in the Guide Ring e Decrease the Arc Size by adjusting the Caliper Hinge or e Add a small weight to the lower spar the Z axis adjustment of the Guide is the easiest and requires no additional trimming so try that first Accessories 3 Touch up the fore aft and side to side trim for level and the fore and aft trim for your intended shot CAUTION if accessories bring the weight of the camera over five pounds you will exceed the recommended capacity of the Merlin 2 and risk stress to the Gimbal and the Caliper Hinge DO SO AT YOUR OWN RISK Optional Accessories 801 7125 Merlin Camera Controller fits standard Merlin and Merlin 2 stabilizers Enables you to start stop recording plus control zoom and autofocus with no telltale bumps Complex sequences can be shot and edited on the fly in real time which is then ready to hand off to clients 801 7908 Merlin DSLR Travel Bag 801 7900 Merlin 2 Docking Bracket 801 7910 Merlin 2 Display Stand 801 7940 Stage Weight Bracket Troubleshooting 16 Troubleshooting TROUBLE OPERATING If things don t feel right if your Merlin 2 doesn t seem to behave like the ones in the DVD check out these possibilities Yawing rolling Merlin 2 is probably excessively bottom heavy a too rapid pendulum Try counter clocking the Guide Ring until the d
52. passers by The Merlin 2 can be conveniently carried for long distances between shots as follows Unlock the Caliper Hinge Release Fold it into Traveling mode and simply hold the camera s hand strap with the lens facing forward and off you go This is also the smallest configuration for temporarily stowing your camera and Merlin 2 in a case However we recommend removing the camera by unlocking the Dovetail Plate for long term storage or shipment 13 Vehicle Shots Steadicam rigs in general and the Merlin 2 in particular can provide superb camera stabilization in moving vehicles riding in a car or hanging out the back of an ATV or a pickup truck You ll see the world smoothly from virtually any non violent conveyance including our new HandsFree version of the Segway Transporter or you can include your fellow passengers and reveal the true motions of the vehicle in the foreground Vehicle technique is similar to normal Steadicam shooting except that long periods of vehicular acceleration will make even a slightly bottom heavy Merlin 2 try to go off level Humans on foot rarely get up to 50 mph The solution is to reduce bottom heaviness even further by counter clocking Z trim the Guide Ring one or more turns so that the camera acts less like a pendulum and diligently control level with the your operating hand Two handed shooting with a light touch on the guide works best Support
53. r They are divided into corresponding sections Watching the video for each section will show you the basic principles and operations of the Merlin 2 and give you a feel for how to perform them Then the manual will take you step by step through the same operations with your Merlin 2 and camcorder We recommend that you proceed as follows Print out the manual if desired read this introduction all the way through and prepare for setup as described From this point on each step requiring a specific action on your part will contain space for a check mark and should be checked off as performed Now watch Sections 1 Introduction and 2 Tour of the Merlin 2 on the DVD Watch them all the way through and don t attempt to follow along with your Merlin 2 We ve found that it s almost impossible to work with the Merlin 2 and watch the DVD at the same time At the end of Section 2 the DVD will pause and you can turn to Section 2 of the manual Perform each step as requested and check them off as you go If you determine that a step does not apply to you check it off anyway It is important to perform the steps in the proper sequence to avoid both frustration and the risk of damage to the Merlin 2 Do not unfold the unit or attempt to mount your camera except as directed The Merlin Cookbook Recommended settings for some popular camcorders may be found in the Online Cookbook at www merlin2cookbook com Note Due to the ever incre
54. ra up and down and to swivel pan from side to side A properly trimmed Merlin 2 can be panned and tilted with almost no effort on the Guide Under most circumstances you will want to trim to keep the Bubble Level at the back of the Stage centered indicating that your camera s framing is not tilted to either side As you shoot you will find that fine tuning of both trim controls becomes a familiar ongoing process Congratulations You have now completed the Setup part of the manual Now you are ready for the fun part Operating If you have performed all set up adjustments in a single session you may want to take a break and continue when you are fresh and rested As soon as you are ready watch Section 8 of the DVD Hand Positions Trim Review Then begin reading Part IT Operating in the Manual Part Two Operating Please read this manual carefully and keep it as a reference It includes a number of useful operating Part Two tips that are not shown in the DVD Operating This is the fun part The Merlin 2 is not just a stabilizer it s a uniquely elegant way to hold a camera at the center of balance with the full freedom of your extended arms and none of the awkward jerks and lurches of handheld shooting With this finely tuned instrument in your hands trimmed for your shot moving and booming and changing positions at your will genuine moving camera artistry is within your reach And h
55. remain easy to add and remove Unfold the Merlin 2 and unscrew the Start weight from the forward position and the Start and Finish weights from the lower position and set them aside If your camcorder is in the Online Cookbook at www merlin2cookbook com note the number and type of weights specified for both the forward and lower positions and note them again here Forward Position Oorl Finish zero for lightest cameras Mid 0 or 1 Lower Position Start 0 or 1 Mid 0 to 6 Finish Install the weights specified at both the forward and lower positions Note as above a Start weight may not be called for but cameras weighing a pound or more will almost always employ Finish weights both forward and below Balancing from Scratch I Formula for adding weights If you don t see your camcorder in the Online Merlin 2 Cookbook here s a rough formula to help you preset vertical balance Weigh your camera accurately or look up its weight in the camera s manual or on the manufacturer s website Make sure you have the tape disc or memory card aboard plus a camera battery when you weigh it Note that the compact structure of the Merlin 2 puts its counterweights about four times as far below the gimbal think fulcrum as the center of your camera s mass is above it Therefore you ll need at least a quarter of your camera s weight down below as counterbalance For every pound of camcorder weight add at
56. res e Ultra light by itself weighs just 1 4 lbs 0 64 kg e Ultra compact e Ultra rigid aluminum construction supports longer focal length shooting e Precision two axis vernier Stage for accurate repeatable horizontal balance e Adjustable vertical trim Patented Folding Caliper hinge magically finds true folding position e Quick release aluminum dovetail with three position lock o Quick release tripod adaptor Tough modular construction e Flies cameras weighing from 0 5 to 5 0lbs 0 23 2 27kg Ergonomic three axis inter gimballed handle Camcorder video quality is now superb but unstable shooting still looks amateurish When you master the Merlin you will be able to move your camera smoothly with a high level of artistic and creative freedom With the 6 Merlin your moves can be virtually indistinguishable from those made by g dollies cranes and the big Steadicam rigs The Steadicam Merlin is an instrument that requires know how and practice Please read the rest of this introduction and then carefully follow the recommended procedure for setup and operation You ll save time in the long run and minimize the risk of damaging the unit Camera Weight Capacity is dependant on camera CG position Overview 1 Overview Read this first Ss a y How to Use the Merlin Manual and Instructional Video The Merlin 2 manual and instructional video are designed to be used togethe
57. rop time approaches one full second Once trimmed side to side don t let the camera swing use a light touch on guide to keep the camera level Erratic unsmooth Excessive finger 3 8 pressure on the guide use a lighter touch and almost let go if the shot needs no correction Off level Trim side to side and pay more attention to the bubble level until level shooting becomes second nature if that doesn t work see WON T STAY TRIMMED below MECHANICAL TROUBLE Won t stay trimmed This may indicate that your Merlin 2 isn t bottom heavy enough screw the Guide Ring in clockwise a turn or two and check the drop time Note trim is not a cure all nor is it necessarily permanent after folding and unfolding your guide hand must ultimately keep your camera level Inadvertent pan tilt shake or drag 1 Check that Upper and Lower Caliper Locking Knobs are tightened 2 Possible dirt in Gimbal bearings unscrew the Guide Ring fully to remove and blow dry the Gimbal with Dust off dry gas Reinstall If this doesn t work pack the Gimbal handle assembly carefully and send back to Tiffen for service see contact information on page one Use of Merlin 2 in sandstorms etc not recommended eS Possible bent gimbal components return handle assembly to Tiffen for replacement Avoid violent panning moves above 1 5 G Guide won t lock rotates freely Broken detent on
58. sy Be sure that your thumb and finger pressure to start the Guide turning is level and consistent The trick is stopping the pan where you want and without backlash due to flex in the skin of your fingers success requires releasing all finger pressure at the instant you stop the pan so the inert Merlin 2 will sit still on your desired frame Whip pans are a terrifically dynamic technique and worth ardent practice to master Even a Steadicam Master can sometimes be seen having a few practice swings to get his hands and eyes adjusted to the day s exact conditions since even the humidity can affect whip pan performance e Dynamic Balance helps keep fast pans from precessing off level If your camera also tilts a bit when panned rapidly dynamic balance can be experimentally achieved by opening the Dovetail Locking Lever and sliding the camera slightly forward or back on the stage Then re lock and then re trim the Fore and Aft Trim Roller the reverse distance to restore level trim Try adjusting camera position on the Stage in small increments until it behaves when panned rapidly Good Luck Keep at this one it s worth it Wind Professional Steadicam operators get nervous when they hear a windy weather forecast It is an outside influence that can make your camera hard to control The only way to help the Merlin 2 in wind is to shield the camera by using your body or someone else s or by staying
59. t use of a Steadicam rig while being transported instead of walking Z adjustment Guide Ring adjustment of gimbal position on Z axis alters bottom heaviness Z axis vertical axis through center of gimbal carrier Designed in the USA manufactured in Taiwan by The Tiffen Company 90 Oser Avenue Hauppauge NY 11788 631 273 2500 Fax 631 273 2557 Toll Free 800 645 2522 Tiffen Steadicam 818 843 4600 wwwssteadicam com Cookbook amp Merlin 2 help www merlin2cookbook com merlintechsupport Steadicam com Inventor Garrett Brown US Patents 4 946 272 5 098 182 and 5 229 798 Other US amp Foreign Patents applied for Industrial Design by Tony Sacksteder Manual Design by Laurie Hayball Steadicam and Merlin are registered trademarks of The Tiffen Company Copyright 2012 Garrett Brown amp The Tiffen Company All rights reserved
60. tch Ill Find your camera s c g If you did not find your camera in the online cookbook here s how to find and mark your camera s center of balance and locate the correct hole on the Dovetail Plate This is a good thing to know in any event Be sure the camera s monitor screen is folded out in the viewing position Keep one hand in control of your camera so it doesn t topple over and experimentally find the spot on the underside where the entire mass can roughly balance on the tip of your finger Invert the camera and mark that spot with a pencil or grease pencil Your mark will probably not exactly coincide with the threaded insert mounting hole in the camera Some of them are wildly different that s why we provided 15 mounting holes Hold the Dovetail Plate inverted over the underside of your camera so the true center of the plate roughly hole H is located over your mark and therefore over the center of your camera s mass Keeping the Dovetail Plate in place visually locate the mounting hole on the Dovetail Plate that coincides most closely with threaded insert mounting hole on your camera You should be able to view right through to the bottom of the hole It may or may not be hole H Mark the hole on the Dovetail Plate and install the locating pin just forward of it as described above Hold the Dovetail Plate so the Locating Pin engages the locating pin hole in your camera and align
61. the Merlin 2 with one hand pan and tilt with the other and let the Gimbal take out the angular shakes Be sure you are securely seated and or belted in or Hold on with one hand and operate one handed if there is any chance of falling off or hurting yourself such as on boats on bicycles on horseback etc One handed operation is also recommended for vehicle shots that require personal agility and balance such as skiing skating riding horseback running with the bulls etc WARNING We do not recommend using the Merlin 2 on risky stunt shots The concentration required for operating increases the likelihood of accidents involving yourself and your equipment as well as the people around you In stunt type shooting situations operate at your own risk Do not subject anyone else to danger and be prepared to lose both camera and Merlin 2 in case of a mishap WHEN IN DOUBT TOSS AWAY THE GEAR AND SAVE YOURSELF Rehearse vehicle shots whenever possible Have a trial run without the Merlin 2 and make sure you can remain in contact with your driver drover pilot or mahout Make sure these persons will not exceed the speeds you arranged beforehand no matter what and immediately slow or stop the vehicle if asked Cornering and braking can generate a lot of force Don t exceed 1 5 g s of force on the Gimbal in order to avoid damage to either the Merlin 2 or your camera Clear space around you so t
62. ther major operating position the Reverse Position defined as operating with the camera aimed roughly in the reverse direction as the forearm of your guide hand Try it two handed Assume the Forward Mode as shown above Pan the camera to the rear without moving your body Flex the wrist inward as necessary to avoid bumping the spar But it s the same finger position on the Guide It is exactly like Forward shooting except the camera is pointed in the opposite direction and you must turn your gaze sideways to see your monitor Keep your head angled down as shown it lets the widest arc of your peripheral vision see the path ahead of you Reverse Position ranges from the camera pointing backward to the operator s left side as he walks forward or backwards Remember your camera is not connected to you so it no longer has to point the way you re headed Reverse Mode is for when you need to shoot backwards but also want to see where you re going Following people is easy but can be boring Shots that precede people are friendlier because you see their faces Reverse shooting helps you avoid bumping into things or falling down It s a very common Steadicam shooting mode used in thousands of feature films and lets one precede the action sometimes at high speed and even up and down steps but it definitely takes practice Note Reverse Mode shooting can be dangerous if you lose your footing or get too
63. tions of the DVD as appropriate the other performs the setup of the Merlin 2 You will perform these basic operations Unpacking and identifying each part Learning to safely unfold the Merlin 2 into flying mode and to re fold it into travel mode Don t attempt to unfold the Merlin 2 until you reach this section Presetting Merlin 2 balance for your camera Preparing and mounting your camera Trimming fine tuning Merlin 2 balance Once the camera is properly balanced on the Merlin 2 we recommend that you leave it attached to the Merlin 2 s quick release dovetail plate By itself your camera can be hand held or instantly attached to your tripod with the included Tripod Adaptor Plate and when mounted on your Merlin 2 it can be tucked against your shoulder for extra stability if shooting conventionally or quickly folded for traveling or storage Merlin 2 setup takes a little time but if you do it right you ll only have to do it once Even if you remove the dovetail plate from your camera the locating pin will insure that it can be remounted in the correct balanced position with just a single screw Now you re ready to start View the first two sections of the DVD including Section 1 Introduction and Section 2 A Tour of the Merlin Follow up by reading A Tour of the Merlin in this manual The Parts 2 A Tour of the Merlin Before you take your Merlin out of the box
64. to swing outward when you are cornering Imagine that you are holding a stick upright and let your hand tell you if it s level e Watch the monitor screen to see that vertical objects such as door frames appear vertical as they pass by the center of your screen Remember verticals may not appear vertical at the sides of the screen if you are tilted it all up or down Shooting Opportunities Experiment with longer focal lengths Shoot mid telephoto With a little care you can make some amazing moves and shoot close and complimentary shots of people without having to be right on top of them Plus today s amazing auto focus circuitry can keep them sharp Walking zooms Pick a good focal length and use your legs to approach and depart Unlike optical zooming actual approaches and departures have a pleasing three dimensional effect and emphasize foreground objects as they grow or shrink faster than distant backgrounds Pass the Merlin 2 close to people s faces and they probably won t shy away as they might if you came at them with a camera covering your own face They understand that it s a hand held object that you have binocular vision and you won t bump into them the result can be some wonderfully affecting pass by shots Hand focus Merlin 2 s various shoulder modes let you pull focus by hand Many of today s camcorder owners have never experienced the fun of hand focusing fast p
65. top a moment later Walk with your feet along an invisible straight line your arms will not have to compensate side to side for the weaving of your body Think ahead about panning Think ahead about stopping your pan Watch objects at the edge of the frame to be sure your shot doesn t backlash and remains still Practice keeping the edges of walls and doorways just in frame as you turn corners Reach laterally with your arms to help make quick framing adjustments instead of panning as you might boom instead of just tilting And if moving subjects speed up or slow down unexpectedly use your arm reach to instantly vary the speed of the camera you ll react more quickly than by accelerating or decelerating your whole body Don t crowd your subjects except briefly for effect stay back as much as possible Vary the figure size from an over the shoulder or a close up bust shot to a so called knee figure mid calf to above head to a full figure including the feet to a wide shot with your subject small in the frame but don t stop on an in between framing it s a convention of movie composition to not cut subjects at the waist or ankles Vary subject sizes speeds directions Perfectly stabilized tracking shots can still be lifeless even boring at times without some variation keep them alive breathing and unpredictable Schedule your Attention Cycle That s how profess
66. ur hand e Avoid shooting in windy conditions as the Merlin 2 s stability requires isolation from all external influences and its performance will degrade proportionately Attempt to shield the camera with bodies or find the lee of a nearby structure Hand Positions NOTE If your Merlin doesn t feel right or you are having trouble at this point please reference the Troubleshooting section on p 42 8 Hand Positions Two handed operating position This is the smoothest easiest and most precise way to operate the Steadicam Merlin 2 The force to support it is isolated from the camera and the force to aim it can be almost non existent The camera is free to rotate on excellent bearings What s more it is highly inert The combination will provide you with an entirely new sensation as you orient an object that acts as if it were floating in space Ignore the weight and you can almost believe it One hand your choice holds the Grip and supports all the weight You can t pan or tilt with that hand and it has no influence on the camera s angle unless you bump the stage or upper spar This is the hand that Flies your Merlin 2 through space and avoids contact with anything legs elbows clothing furniture that could disrupt your shot The thumb and two fingertips of the other hand lightly touch the Guide Ring and the Tongue when you want to change where it s pointing and otherwis
67. with the Caliper Hinge Adjusting Knob Cure moderate bottom heaviness by removing weight from the Lower Spar Again either cure will require re trimming fore and aft Drop test A Merlin 2 that s in correct top to bottom balance can be moved rapidly back and forth laterally and it will essentially stay upright It is technically bottom heavy but only slightly Hold out the lower spar sideways and let it go If it falls slowly if it takes a full second say Go one thousand and one until it passes through vertical in Merlin 2 terms that s the magic That s just where you want it to be This is the famous Drop Test and your Merlin 2 is ready to shoot This Drop Test is the way Steadicam operators worldwide discuss and calibrate the elusive quality of slight bottom heaviness Some prefer as long as three or four seconds for their full sized rigs to fall through vertical Experience however has shown that the Merlin 2 works best with a Drop Time of about one full second Once your Drop Time is correct touch up the Side NOTE Typically if the Merlin 2 to Side Trim Roller so the Merlin 2 hangs level on its is not operating properly 9 times gimbal DUD NOTE SOUT TTD TES 2D GELS And finally adjust the Fore and Aft Trim Roller so the drop time the Merlin 2 s tilt angle helps maintain the headroom of your shot The Merlin 2 Gimbal is like the pivot point on a see saw There are thr

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