Seagate Constellation Constellation.2
Contents
1. Model Number Self Encrypting Drive SED FIPS 140 2 Level 2 certified ST91000640NS No No ST91000641NS Yes No ST91000642NS Yes Yes ST9500620NS No No ST9500621NS Yes No ST9500622NS Yes Yes ST9250610NS No No ST9250611NS Yes No ST9250612NS Yes Yes Note Previous generations of Seagate Self Encrypting Drive models were called Full Disk Encryption FDE models before a differentiation between drive based encryption and other forms of encryp tion was necessary Note The Self Encrypting Drive models indicated on the cover of this product manual have provisions for Security of Data at Rest based on the standards defined by the Trusted Computing Group see www trustedcomputinggroup org For more information on FIPS 140 2 Level 2 certification see See Section 5 0 on page 29 These drives provide the following key features 7200 RPM spindle speed High instantaneous burst data transfer rates up to 600MB s Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density State of the art cache and on the fly error correction algorithms Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications Full track multiple sector transfer capability without local processor intervention Quiet operation SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns Support for S M A R T drive monit2. model number or part number and country of purchase The system will display the warranty information for your drive Load Unload cycles 300 000 25 C 50 rel humidity 600 000 design life testing Supports Hotplug operation per Serial ATA Revision 2 6 specification Yes One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 3 2 Formatted capacity Formatted Guaranteed Model capacity sectors Bytes per sector ST91000640NS ST91000641NS 1000 GB 1 953 525 168 ST91000642NS ST9500620NS ST9500621NS 500 GB 976 773 168 512 ST9500622NS ST9250610NS ST9250611NS 250 GB 488 397 168 ST9250612NS One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting 3 2 1 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode all blocks sectors are consecutively numbered from 0 to n 1 where nis the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above See Section 7 3 1 Identify Device command words 60 61 and 100 103 for additional information about 48 bit addressing support of drives with cap
3. used to seal out dirt and contamination Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 25 4 2 Configuring the drive Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects point to point with the Serial ATA host adapter There is no master slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point to point relationship If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 master devices Serial ATA drives are designed for easy installation It is usually not necessary to set any jumpers on the drive for proper operation however if you connect the drive and receive a drive not detected error your SATA equipped motherboard or host adapter may use a chipset that does not support SATA speed autonegotiation 4 3 Serial ATA cables and connectors The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs plus three ground connec tions The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter 39 37in See Table 5 for connector pin definitions Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host For direct backplane connection the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mate
4. value is printed on the drive label and it can be read by the host electronically over the I O After receipt of the drive it is the responsibility of the owner to use the default MSID password as the authority to change all other passwords to unique owner specified values 6 3 Random number generator RNG The drive has a 32 byte hardware RNG that it is uses to derive encryption keys or if requested to do so to pro vide random numbers to the host for system use including using these numbers as Authentication Keys pass words for the drive s Admin and Locking SPs 6 4 Drive locking In addition to changing the passwords as described in Section 6 2 3 the owner should also set the data access controls for the individual bands The variable LockOnReset should be set to PowerCycle to ensure that the data bands will be locked if power is lost This scenario occurs if the drive is removed from its cabinet The drive will not honor any data read or write requests until the bands have been unlocked This prevents the user data from being accessed without the appropriate credentials when the drive has been removed from its cabinet and installed in another system When the drive is shipped from the factory the firmware download port is locked and the drive will reject any attempt to download new firmware The drive owner must use the SID credential to unlock the firmware down load port before firmware updates will be accepted 6 5 Data
5. 5 Vibration 5 2 2x eth pira eb GR OR CLP A 3 10 ACOUSTICS ci a Ret ge Mae A SEE A MERI VEM Mg A 3 11 Electromagnetic immunity lt a aaa peta 2 Rana E a ae te RR he Sie RellabllllY sir e cya apa edite ed 3 12 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failures MTBF 3 13 Agency certification serr tava pe hia eda in 3131 SafetV cenificationr andere tae a da dV eru WEE on 3 13 2 Electromagnetic compatibility llle 9219 3 FCC verification gemi siaa prese Ua Sele uda Boing eave ess 3 14 Environmental precio sraa sie ed 9703 eR en 3 14 1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive 3 14 2 Reference documents 4 2244 44 44 3 14 8 Product warranty u sR eee 3 14 4 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive 3 15 Corrosive environment co coc ccc ec ccc ecce 4 0 Configuring and mounting the drive ccc ccc ac cacaraca rarer 4 1 Handling and static discharge precautions eee 4 2 Configuring the drive a cc ccc 4 3 Serial ATA cables and connectors 0 0 4 4 Drive trio ritlrig coito Me ginal ee RL G RE a Calix e hadi Oe ene E STRE Lee ne 4 5 GODING 2 2 5 ut reo e bee ase Ad D AAR pet ede bane a 5 0 About FIPS 3233 2 sei A exa aud arse suse o inp an 6 0 About self encrypting drives lese eee eee 6 1 Data
6. Mean Time Between Failures MTBF The product shall achieve an Annualized Failure Rate AFR of 0 62 Mean Time Between Failures MTBF of 1 4 Million hrs when operated in an environment that ensures the HDA case temperatures do not exceed 40 C Operation at case temperatures outside the specifications in Section 3 9 may increase the product Annu alized Failure Rate decrease MTBF AFR and MTBF are population statistics that are not relevant to individ ual units AFR and MTBF specifications are based on the following assumptions for business critical storage system environments 8760 power on hours per year 250 average motor start stop cycles per year Operations at nominal voltages Systems will provide adequate cooling to ensure the case temperatures do not exceed 40 C Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 3 8 will increase the product AFR and decrease MTBF Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 10 bits read max Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 62 nominal power 40 C case temperature Load unload cycles 300 000 cycles Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive use a web browser to access the fol lowing web page http www seagate com www en us support warranty amp returns assistance From this page click on the Verify Your Warranty link You will be asked to provide the drive serial number model number or part number and country of purchase The system will display
7. Product Manual Rev B Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 1TB 500 and 250 GB models Drive specification ST91000640NS ST9500620NS ST9250610NS ST91000641NS ST9500621NS ST9250611NS ST91000642NS ST9500622NS ST9250612NS Formatted GB 512 bytes sector 1000 500 250 Guaranteed sectors 1 953 525 168 976 773 168 488 397 168 Heads 8 4 2 Discs 4 2 1 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read write heads 16 Default cylinders 16 383 Recording density KBPI Kb in max 1544 Track density KTPI Ktracks in avg 270 Areal density Gb in avg 417 Spindle speed RPM 7200 Internal data transfer rate Mb s max 1304 Sustained data transfer rate OD MB s max 115 I O data transfer rate MB s max 600 ATA data transfer modes supported PIO modes 0 4 Multiword DMA modes 0 2 Ultra DMA modes 0 6 Cache buffer 64 Mbytes Height mm max 14 8 mm 0 583 in Width mm max 70 0 mm 2 76 in Length mm max 100 5 mm 3 957 in Weight max 200 g 0 441 Ib 183 g 0 403 Ib 179 g 0 395 Ib Average latency 4 16 ms Power on to ready sec max 20 sec Standby to ready sec max 13 sec Track to track seek time ms typical 0 7 read 0 85 write Average seek read ms typical 8 5 Average seek write ms typical 9 5 Startup current typical 12V peak 2 0 amps Voltage tolerance includi
8. Set 35 Device Reset 35 dimensions 27 Download Microcode 35 Drive Locking 31 E Electrical fast transient 20 Electromagnetic compatibility 21 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 21 Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 21 Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004 108 EC 21 Electromagnetic immunity 20 Electrostatic discharge 20 electrostatic discharge ESD 25 EN 55022 ClassB 21 EN 55024 21 encryption engine 30 encryption key 31 environmental limits 17 EraseMaster 31 error correction algorithms 2 errors 20 ESD 25 EU 21 EU RoHS directive 22 European Union EU requirements 21 Execute Device Diagnostics 35 F FCC verification 21 features 2 Federal Communications Commission 21 Federal Information Processing Standard 29 FIPS 29 firmware download port 31 Flush Cache 35 Flush Cache Extended 35 Format Track 35 Formatted capacity 7 43 G geometry 7 Global Data Band 31 gradient 17 Gs 19 guaranteed sectors 7 H Handling precautions 25 heads 7 height 8 humidity 17 humidity limits 17 I O data transfer rate 7 Identify Device 35 Identify Device command 37 Idle 15 35 Idle Immediate 35 Idle mode 15 Information Technology Equipment ITE 21 Initialize Device Parameters 35 input voltage 9 interface 7 33 internal data transfer rate OD 7 is 8 ISO document 7779 19 ITE 21 K KCC 21 Korean Communications Commission 21 Korean RRL 21 L latency 8 LBA mode 7 lengt
9. above Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 41 7 3 3 S M A R T commands S M A R T provides near term failure prediction for disc drives When S M A R T is enabled the drive moni tors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time If self monitoring determines that a failure is likely S M A R T makes a status report available to the host Not all failures are predictable S M A R T predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor For more information on S M A R T commands and implementation see the Draft ATA 5 Standard SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built in drive self test DST S M A R T command for D4 that elimi nates unnecessary drive returns The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at http seatools seagate com This drive is shipped with S M A R T features disabled You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S M A R T to enable this feature The table below shows the S M A R T command codes that the drive uses Table 8 S M A R T commands Code in features register S M A R T command DOW S M A R T Read Data D24 S M A R T Enable Disable Attribute Autosave D3y S M A R T Save Attribute Values D4y S M A R T Execute Off line Immediate runs DST D54 S M A R T Read Log Sector D6y S M A R T Write Log Sector D8y S M A R T Enable Operations D9y S M A R T Di
10. reverse direction front to back Above unit nder unit N Note Air flows in the direction shown or nder UNIE a in reverse direction side to side Figure 7 Air flow 28 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 5 0 About FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS Publication 140 2 FIPS PUB 140 2 is a U S govern ment computer security standard used to accredit cryptographic modules It is titled Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules The initial publication was on May 25 2001 and was last updated December 3 2002 Purpose The National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST issued the FIPS 140 Publication Series to coordi nate the requirements and standards for cryptography modules that include both hardware and software com ponents Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS 140 2 Level 2 Certification requires drives to go through gov ernment agencies certifications to add requirements for physical tamper evidence and role based authentica tion Level 2 security Level 2 improves upon the physical security mechanisms of a Level 1 lowest level of security cryptographic module by requiring features that show evidence of tampering including tamper evident coatings or seals that must be broken to attain physical access to the plaintext cryptographic keys and critical security parameters CSPs within the module or pick resistant locks on covers or doors to protect
11. this table 4003H 0100000000000011 binary 85 Command sets enabled 30xxy 86 Command sets enabled 0001 87 Command sets enable extension 4000 88 Ultra DMA support and current mode see note following this table XXBFy 89 Security erase time 0000 90 Enhanced security erase time 00004 92 Master password revision code FFFEy 93 Hardware reset value XXXXH 95 99 ATA reserved 0000 100 103 Total number of user addressable LBA sectors available see Sec 1000GB models 1 953 525 168 tion 3 2 for related information These words are required for drives 500GB models 976 773 168 that support the 48 bit addressing feature Maximum value 250GB models 488 397 168 OOOOFFFFFFFFFFFFh 104 107 ATA reserved 00004 38 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B Word Description Value 108 111 The mandatory value of the world wide name WWN for the drive Each drive will have a unique NOTE This field is valid if word 84 bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64 bit value WWN support 112 127 ATA reserved 00004 128 Security status 00014 129 159 Seagate reserved XXXXH 160 254 ATA reserved 00004 255 Integrity word xxA5u Note See the bit descriptions below for words 63 84 and 88 of the Identify Drive data Description if bit is set to 1 Bit Word 63 0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported 1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is suppor
12. 2 and F1 12V spinup current profile gt gt C3 and F2 5V spinup current profile gt gt imebase 8 00 s Trigger a 200 mA div 200 mA div 200 mA div 600 0 mA 600 0 m 2 00 sidiv E 2 00 sidiv Stop 430V 500 kS 25 kS s Edge Positive LeCroy 5 21 2010 9 38 28 AM Figure 3 Typical 5V 12V startup and operation current profile for 250GB models 3 8 2 Conducted noise Noise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a band from DC to 10 MHz Maximum allowed noise values given below are peak to peak measurements and apply at the drive power connector e 5v 250 mV pp from 100 Hz to 20 MHz e 12v 450 mV pp from 8 kHz to 20 kHz 250 mV pp from 20 kHz to 5 MHz Note Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read write current 3 8 3 Voltage tolerance Voltage tolerance including noise 5V 10 7 5 12V 10 7 5 14 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 3 8 4 Power management modes The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency In most systems you can control power management through the system setup program The drive features the following power management modes Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer Active Tracking Rotating Enabled Idle_a ID Biased Rotating Enabled Idle_b Parked Rotating Enabled Idle_c Parked Rotating at low
13. 7 timer 15 timers 15 track density 7 Track to track 8 Track to track seek time 8 Trusted Computing Group 30 V Vibration 19 voltage 9 Voltage dips interrupts 20 Voltage tolerance 14 W weight 8 wet bulb temperature 18 width 8 Write Buffer 36 Write DMA 36 Write DMA Extended 36 Write DMA FUA Extended 36 Write DMA Without Retries 36 Write Log Extended 36 Write Multiple 36 Write Multiple Extended 36 Write Multiple FUA Extended 36 Write Sectors 36 Write Sectors Extended 36 Write Sectors Without Retries 36 45 46 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B Seagate Seagate Technology LLC 920 Disc Drive Scotts Valley California 95066 4544 USA Publication Number 100545983 Rev B
14. Product Manual Seagate C Constellation 2 Serial ATA Standard Models ST91000640NS ST9500620NS ST9250610NS 100545983 Rev B October 2010 Self Encrypting Drive Models ST91000641NS ST9500621NS ST9250611NS SED FIPS 140 2 Models ST91000642NS ST9500622NS ST9250612NS Revision history Revision Date Sheets affected or comments Rev A 06 16 10 Initial release Rev B Draft 1 09 20 10 fc amp 2 TM marking edits Rev B Draft 2 10 08 10 2 15 19 23 24 amp 31 Rev B Draft 3 10 12 10 16 Power Choice edits see change bar 2010 Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved Publication number 100545983 Rev B October 2010 Seagate Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and or other countries Momentus and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and or other countries The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST which does not imply product endorsement by NIST the U S or Canadian governments All other trademarks or regis tered trademarks are the property of their respective owners No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC Call 877 PUB TEK1 877 782 8351 to request permission One gigabyte or GB equals one billion bytes and one terabyte or TB equals o
15. TA Product Manual Rev B 7 3 2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports When the drive receives this command it sets BSY checks the contents of the Features register clears BSY and generates an inter rupt If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports the command is aborted Power on default has the read look ahead and write caching features enabled The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows Table 7 Set Features command values 02h Enable write cache default 03H Set transfer mode based on value in Sector Count register Sector Count register values 004 Set PIO mode to default PIO mode 2 01 Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY PIO mode 2 084 PIO mode O 094 PIO mode 1 OA PIO mode 2 OB PIO mode 3 0Cy PIO mode 4 default 20 Multiword DMA mode 0 214 Multiword DMA mode 1 224 Multiword DMA mode 2 404 Ultra DMA mode 0 414 Ultra DMA mode 1 424 Ultra DMA mode 2 434 Ultra DMA mode 3 444 Ultra DMA mode 4 45 Ultra DMA mode 5 464 Ultra DMA mode 6 10H Enable use of SATA features 55H Disable read look ahead read cache feature 824 Disable write cache 90H Disable use of SATA features AAy Enable read look ahead read cache feature default Fly Report full capacity available Note At power on or after a hardware or software reset the default values of the features are as indi cated
16. able For installations which require cables you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 5 Ss Signal connector Power connector Power cable Figure 5 Attaching SATA cabling Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation Constellation 2 Serial ATA drives support latching SATA con nectors 26 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 4 4 Drive mounting You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side mounting holes or four screws in the bottom mounting holes See Figure 6 for drive mounting dimensions Follow these important mounting precau tions when mounting the drive Allow a minimum clearance of 0 030 in 0 76 mm around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling as a guideline Please refer to Section 4 5 for final cooling requirements Use only M3 x 0 5 metric mounting screws Four 4 threads 0 080 in minimum screw engagement recommended Also ensure maximum screw length does not bottom out in mounting holes Do not overtighten the mounting screws maximum torque 4 5 in Ib 0 45 in Ib 4X M3 X 5 6H Y 100 MIN BL IND MV 148 010 X 90 Ce 2 020 x v z Tgl NOMINAL REF DIMENSION FROM OUTSIDE EDGE OF CONNECTOR TO END OF BASEDECK END OF BASEDECK 2 750 010 DATUM G IS DEFINED AS THE CENTERLINE OF THE DRIVE END OF BASEDECK Figure 6 Mounting dimensions top side and end view Constellation 2 Seria
17. acities over 137 Gbytes 3 3 Default logical geometry Cylinders Read write heads Sectors per track 16 383 16 63 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode all blocks sectors are consecutively numbered from 0 to n 1 where nis the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above 3 4 Recording and interface technology Interface All models Serial ATA SATA Recording method Perpendicular Recording density KBPI Kb in max 1544 Track density KTPI Ktracks in avg 270 Areal density Gb in avg 417 Spindle speed RPM 0 2 7200 Internal data transfer rate Mb s max 1304 Sustained data transfer rate MB s max 115 I O data transfer rate MB s max 600 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 3 5 Physical characteristics Maximum height 14 8 mm 0 583 in Maximum width 70 0 mm 2 76 in Maximum length 100 5 mm 3 957 in Max weight 1TB models 500GB models 250GB models 200 g 0 441 Ib 183 g 0 403 Ib 179 g 0 395 Ib Cache buffer 3 6 Seek time 64 Mbytes 65 536 KB Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25 C ambient temperature All times are measured using drive diagnostics The specifications in the table below are defined as follows Track to track seek time is an average of all possible single track seeks in both directions Average seek time is a true statistical random average of
18. against unauthorized physical access Figure 8 Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels Note Does not represent actual drive Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 29 6 0 About self encrypting drives Self encrypting drives SEDs offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data com monly known as protection of data at rest These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group TCG Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in Section 3 14 2 The Trusted Computing Group TCG is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the com puter storage and digital communications industry Seagate s SED models comply with the standards pub lished by the TCG To use the security features in the drive the host must be capable of constructing and issuing the following two commands Security Protocol Out Security Protocol In These commands are used to convey the TCG protocol to and from the drive in their command payloads 6 1 Data encryption Encrypting drives use one inline encryption engine for each port employing AES 256 data encryption in Cipher Block Chaining CBC mode to encrypt all data prior to being written on the media and to decrypt all data as it is read from the media The encryption engines are always in operation cannot be disabled and do not detract in any way from the performance of the drive The 32 byte Data Encryption Key DEK is a random num
19. andard amp SED model DC power requirements ST9500620NS ST9500620NS Parameter Voltage Regulation Average Idle Current Advanced Idle Current i Idle1 Idle2 Idle3 Standby Average Sleep Current Maximum Start Current DC Peak DO AC Peak AC Delayed Motor Start DC max Peak Operating Current random read C Typical DO Maximum DC Maximum DC peak Peak Operating Current random write Typical DC Maximum DC Maximum DC peak Peak operating current sequential read __ _ Typical DC Maximum DC Maximum DC peak Peak operating current sequential write _ Typical DC Maximum DC Maximum DC peak During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 11 250GB drive Standard amp SED model DC power requirements ST9250610NS ST9250610NS Parameter 3 0GB 6 0GB Voltage O Power ERE Regulation Average Idle Current Advanced Idle Current dei ssi Idle2 Idle3 0 15 0 07 1 55 0 16 0 07 1 59 Average Sleep Current Maximum Start Current DC Peak DC AC Peak AC Delayed Motor Start DC max Peak Operating Current random read _ Typical DC didis Maximum DC Maximum DC peak Peak Operating Current random write 2 Typical DC Max
20. at least 5 000 measurements of seeks between random tracks less overhead Typical seek times ms Read Write Track to track 0 7 0 85 Average 8 5 9 5 Full Stroke 16 96 17 96 Average latency 4 16 Measured in performance mode Note These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual Physical seeks regardless of mode such as track to track and average are expected to meet the noted values However due to the manner in which these drives are formatted benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications 3 7 Start stop times Power on to Ready sec 20 max Standby to Ready sec 13 max Ready to spindle stop sec 20 max Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 3 8 Power specifications The drive receives DC power 5V or 12V through a native SATA power connector See Figure 5 on page 26 3 8 1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9 Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested under nominal conditions using 5 0V and 12 0V input voltage at 25 C ambient temperature Spinup power Spinup power is measured from the time of power on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed Standby mode During Standby mode the drive accepts commands but the drive is not spinning a
21. bands When shipped from the factory the drive is configured with a single data band called Band 0 also known as the Global Data Band which comprises LBA 0 through LBA max The host may allocate Band1 by specifying a start LBA and an LBA range The real estate for this band is taken from the Global Band An additional 14 Data Bands may be defined in a similar way Band2 through Band15 but before these bands can be allocated LBA space they must first be individually enabled using the EraseMaster password Data bands cannot overlap but they can be sequential with one band ending at LBA x and the next beginning at LBA x 1 Each data band has its own drive generated encryption key and its own user supplied password The host may change the Encryption Key see Section 6 6 or the password when required The bands should be aligned to 4K LBA boundaries Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 31 6 6 Cryptographic erase A significant feature of SEDs is the ability to perform a cryptographic erase This involves the host telling the drive to change the data encryption key for a particular band Once changed the data is no longer recoverable since it was written with one key and will be read using a different key Since the drive overwrites the old key with the new one and keeps no history of key changes the user data can never be recovered This is tanta mount to an instantaneous data erase and is very useful if the drive is to be sc
22. ber which is generated by the drive never leaves the drive and is inaccessible to the host system The DEK is itself encrypted when it is stored on the media and when it is in volatile temporary storage DRAM external to the encryption engine A unique data encryption key is used for each of the drive s possible16 data bands see Section 6 5 6 2 Controlled access The drive has two security partitions SPs called the Admin SP and the Locking SP These act as gate keepers to the drive security services Security related commands will not be accepted unless they also supply the correct credentials to prove the requester is authorized to perform the command 6 2 1 Admin SP The Admin SP allows the drive s owner to enable or disable firmware download operations see Section 6 4 Access to the Admin SP is available using the SID Secure ID password or the MSID Makers Secure ID password 30 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 6 2 2 Locking SP The Locking SP controls read write access to the media and the cryptographic erase feature Access to the Locking SP is available using the BandMasterX or EraseMaster passwords Since the drive owner can define up to 16 data bands on the drive each data band has its own password called BandMasterX where X is the number of the data band 0 through 15 6 2 3 Default password When the drive is shipped from the factory all passwords are set to the value of MSID This 32 byte random
23. ce documents 22 relative humidity 17 Reliability 20 RF 20 RMS read write current 14 RNG 31 RoHS 22 24 RRL 21 S S M A R T Disable Operations 36 S M A R T Enable Operations 36 S M A R T Enable Disable Autosave 36 S M A R T Execute Offline 36 S M A R T implementation 35 S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds 36 S M A R T Read Data 36 S M A R T Read Log Sector 36 S M A R T Return Status 36 S M A R T Save Attribute Values 36 S M A R T Write Log sector 36 Safety certification 21 SATA 33 screws 18 sectors 7 Sectors per track 7 Secure ID 30 Security Disable Password 35 Security Erase Prepare 35 Security Erase Unit 36 Security Freeze 36 security partitions 30 Security Protocol In 30 Security Protocol Out 30 Security Set Password 36 Security Unlock 36 Seek 36 Seek time 8 self encrypting drives 30 Serial ATA SATA interface 33 serial ATA ports 3 Set Features 36 Set Max Address 36 Set Max Address Extended 36 Set Multiple Mode 36 shipping container 17 Shock 18 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B SID 30 single track seeks 8 Sleep 15 36 Sleep mode 15 sound 19 Specification summary table 4 spindle speed 7 Spinup power 9 Standby 15 36 Standby Immediate 36 Standby mode 9 15 standby timer 15 Standby to Ready 8 Start stop times 8 static discharge 25 support services 1 Surge immunity 20 T TCG 30 technical support services 1 temperature 8 17 limits 17 non operating 1
24. cross power on resets At the time of manufacture the default saved and current settings are in the Power Conditions log match PowerChoice is invoked using one of two methods Automatic power transitions which are triggered by expiration of individual power condition timers These timer values may be customized and enabled using the Extended Power Conditions EPC feature set using the standardized Set Features command interface Immediate host commanded power transitions may be initiated using an EPC Set Features Go to Power Condition subcommand to enter any supported power condition Legacy power commands Standby Imme diate and Idle Immediate also provide a method to directly transition the drive into supported power condi tions PowerChoice exits power saving states under the following conditions Any command which requires the drive to enter the PMO Active state media access Power on reset PowerChoice provides the following reporting methods for tracking purposes Check Power Mode Command Reports the current power state of the drive Identify Device Command EPC Feature set supported flag EPC Feature enabled flag is set if at least one Idle power condition timer is enabled Power Condition Log reports the following for each power condition Nominal recovery time from the power condition to active f the power condition is Supported Changeable and Savable Default enabled state and timer value Saved enab
25. current profile for 500GB models 13 Typical 5V 12V startup and operation current profile for 250GB models 14 Location of the HDA temperature check point c c c c 17 Attaching SATA cabling sorier Aa aa a a o a d ee a a aiee a at 26 Mounting dimensions top side and end view s s s aranan naaa 27 AP TOW A2 aras RA A A ce R arla dr Dea oe bab bites 28 Example of FiPStamperevidencelabelS c c een eens 29 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 1 0 Seagate Technology support services SEAGATE ONLINE SUPPORT and SERVICES For information regarding products and services visit http www seagate com www en us about contact_us Available services include Presales 8 Technical support Global Support Services telephone numbers amp business hours Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support visit http www seagate com www en us support warranty amp returns assistance For information regarding Data Recovery Services visit http www i365 com For Seagate OEM amp Distribution partner portal visit hitps direct seagate com portal system For Seagate reseller portal visit http spp seagate com Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 2 0 Introduction This manual describes the functional mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Constellation 2 Serial ATA model drives
26. dual Set Max Address Address 004 commands are identified by the value Password 01g placed in the Set Max Features regis Lock 024 ter as defined to the right Unlock O34 Freeze Lock 04 Set Max Address Extended 374 Set Multiple Mode C6y Sleep E6y S M A R T Disable Operations Boy D9y S M A R T Enable Disable Autosave Boy D2y S M A R T Enable Operations BO D8y S M A R T Execute Offline BO D4y S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds Boy D1y S M A R T Read Data Bow DOH S M A R T Read Log Sector BOL D5y S M A R T Return Status Boy DAy S M A R T Save Attribute Values BOL D3y S M A R T Write Log Sector B0y D6y Standby E24 Standby Immediate E0y Write Buffer E8y Write DMA CAy Write DMA Extended 35H Write DMA FUA Extended CDy Write DMA Without Retries CBy Write Log Extended 3Fy Write Multiple C5H Write Multiple Extended 39H Write Multiple FUA Extended CE Write Sectors 30H Write Sectors Without Retries 31H Write Sectors Extended 344 36 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 7 3 1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command command code EC transfers information about the drive to the host following power up The data is organized as a single 512 byte block of data whose contents are shown in Table 6 on page 35 All reserved bits or words should be set to zero Parameters listed with an x are drive specific or vary with the state of the drive See Section 3 0 on pag
27. e with properly shielded I O cable if necessary and terminators on all unused I O ports Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products Korean RRL If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission KCC logo they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory RRL Communications Commission Republic of Korea These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference Electromagnetic Susceptibility EMI EMS for Class B products Drives are tested in a representative end user system by a Korean recognized lab Family name Constellation 2 Serial ATA e Certificate number STX ST91000640NS B Australian C Tick N176 If these models have the C Tick marking they comply with the Australia New Zealand Standard AS NZ CISPR22 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority ACA 3 13 3 FCC verification These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure not attached as an external device As such each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually mar keted to the customer As a subassembly no Federal Communications Commission verification or certificati
28. e 4for default parameter settings The following commands contain drive specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specification Word Description Value Configuration information OC5Ay Bit 15 0 ATA 1 ATAPI 0 Bit 7 removable media Bit 6 removable controller Bit 0 reserved 1 Number of logical cylinders 16 383 2 ATA reserved 00004 3 Number of logical heads 16 4 Retired 00004 5 Retired 00004 6 Number of logical sectors per logical track 63 003F y 7 9 Retired 0000 10 19 Serial number 20 ASCII characters 0000 none ASCII 20 Retired 00004 21 Retired 0400 22 Obsolete 00004 23 26 Firmware revision 8 ASCII character string padded with blanks to X XX end of string 27 46 Drive model number 40 ASCII characters padded with blanks to end of string 47 Bits 7 0 Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write 80104 multiple 16 48 Reserved 0000 49 Standard Standby timer IORDY supported and may be disabled 2F00y 50 ATA reserved 00004 51 PIO data transfer cycle timing mode 02004 52 Retired 0200 53 Words 54 58 64 70 and 88 are valid 0007 54 Number of current logical cylinders XXXXy 55 Number of current logical heads XXXXH 56 Number of current logical sectors per logical track XXXXy 57 58 Current capacity in sectors XXXXy 59 Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multi xxxxy ple co
29. e specification can be downloaded from www serialata org Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 3 3 0 Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted all specifications are measured under ambient conditions at 25 C and nominal power For convenience the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models Unless otherwise stated the information in this manual applies to standard and Self Encrypting Drive models Model Number Self Encrypting Drive SED FIPS 140 2 Level 2 certified ST91000640NS No No ST91000641NS Yes No ST91000642NS Yes Yes ST9500620NS No No ST9500621NS Yes No ST9500622NS Yes Yes ST9250610NS No No ST9250611NS Yes No ST9250612NS Yes Yes Product data communicated in this manual is specific only to the model numbers listed in this manual The data listed in this manual may not be predictive of future generation specifications or requirements If you are designing a system which will use one of the models listed or future generation products and need further assistance please contact your Field Applications Engineer FAE or our global support services group as shown in Section 1 0 3 1 Specification summary tables The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference For details on specification measure ment or definition see the appropriate section of this manual 4 Constellation 2 Serial ATA
30. encryption 32 23 25 ee CA NE A 40 a CT NAA o at 6 2 Controlled access 2 2 nn deln RV n dde C ORRE hrs 6 2 1 Admin SP ii eoo BR R Pew N RSEN d WR dei e e 6 2 2 Locking SP PE 6 2 3 Default password ccc nn 6 3 Random number generator RNG teens Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 7 0 6 4 Drive locking ewes ke E LTR LED ee ADR AAS i eel i de a 26 TREE 31 6 5 Data Dands cus outre he meet eben eti etse DE pate Pa way eee ee ed 31 6 6 Cryptographic erase 0 0 0 tte eee 32 6 7 Authenticated firmware download c c 32 6 8 Power requirements 0 00 cee eee 32 6 9 Supported commands occ 32 6 10 REVEMSP scp ss ae eat ea needed Deane aha ei EO lp banat oye 32 Serial ATA SATA interface 2 Sone Sa RAS TRA ee AWE BE es Bw EA 33 7 1 Hot Plug compatibility v a reai NA 6 4 4 R V R N E E 4 EEE 26 2 33 7 2 Serial ATA device plug connector pindefinitioNS 2 2 2 34 7 3 Supported ATA commands 020020 tte eee 35 7 3 1 Identify Device command 0 eee 37 7 3 2 Set Features command ooo 41 7 3 3 S M A R T commands Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 List of Figures Typical 5V 12V startup and operation current profile for 1TB models 13 Typical 5V 12V startup and operation
31. er RPM Enabled Standby Parked Stopped Enabled Sleep Parked Stopped Disabled Active mode The drive is in Active mode during the read write and seek operations Idle mode The buffer remains enabled and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary e Standby mode The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command If the host has set the standby timer the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command In Standby mode the drive buffer is enabled the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary Sleep mode The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host In Sleep mode the drive buf fer is disabled the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host After receiving a reset the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact e Idle and Standby timers Each time the drive performs an Active function read write or seek the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activ
32. g for the period specified in your purchase contract Seagate warrants that each product including components and subassemblies that fails to function properly under normal use due to defect in materials or workmanship or due to nonconformance to the applica ble specifications will be repaired or replaced at Seagate s option and at no charge to the customer if returned by customer at customer s expense to Seagate s designated facility in accordance with Seagate s warranty procedure Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to the customer For more detailed warranty information refer to the standard terms and conditions of purchase for Seagate products on your pur chase documentation 22 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B The remaining warranty for a particular drive can be determined by calling Seagate Customer Service at 1 800 468 3472 You can also determine remaining warranty using the Seagate web site www seagate com The drive serial number is required to determine remaining warranty information Shipping When transporting or shipping a drive use only a Seagate approved container Keep your original box Sea gate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label Shipping a drive in a non approved container voids the drive warranty Seagate repair centers may refuse receipt of components improperly packaged or obviously damaged in tran sit Contact your a
33. h 8 Locking SP 30 31 LockOnReset 31 logical geometry 7 M maintenance 20 Makers Secure ID 30 master slave 3 mounting 27 mounting screws 18 mounting the drive 25 MSID 30 31 44 N National Institute of Standards and Technology 29 NIST 29 noise 14 nominal power 8 non operating temperature 17 Nonoperating shock 18 Nonoperating vibration 19 Nonrecoverable read errors 20 O Operating shock 18 Operating vibration 19 P password 30 31 passwords 31 Physical characteristics 8 point to point 3 26 Power consumption 9 Power modes 15 Power specifications 9 PowerCycle 31 Power management modes 15 Power on to Ready 8 precautions 25 printed circuit board 25 programmable power management 15 protection of data at rest 30 Q quick reference 4 R Radiated RF immunity 20 Radio and television interference 22 radio frequency RF 20 Random number generator 31 Read Buffer 35 Read DMA 35 Read DMA Extended 35 Read DMA without Retries 35 read errors 20 Read Log Ext 35 Read Multiple 35 Read Multiple Extended 35 Read Native Max Address 35 Read Native Max Address Extended 35 Read Sectors 35 Read Sectors Extended 35 Read Sectors Without Retries 35 Read Verify Sectors 35 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B Read Verify Sectors Extended 35 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 35 Read write heads 7 Recalibrate 35 recording density 7 recording method 7 Recording technology 7 referen
34. he SED models will support RevertSP feature where it erases all data in all bands on the device and returns the contents of all SPs Security Providers on the device to their Original Factory State 32 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 7 0 Serial ATA SATA interface These drives use the industry standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers It supports ATA programmed input output PIO modes 0 4 multiword DMA modes 0 2 and Ultra DMA modes 0 6 For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface refer to the Serial ATA High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification 7 1 Hot Plug compatibility Constellation 2 Serial ATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accor dance with the Serial ATA Il Extension to Serial ATA 1 0a specification This specification can be downloaded from www serialata org Caution The drive motor must come to a complete stop Ready to spindle stop time indicated in Section 3 7 prior to changing the plane of operation This time is required to insure data integrity Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 33 7 2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions Table 5 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors Table 5 Serial ATA connector pin definitions Segment Pin Function Definition S1 Ground 2nd ma
35. imum DC Maximum DC peak Peak operating current sequential read Typical DC Maximum DC Maximum DC peak Peak operating current sequential write _ Typical DC Maximum DC Maximum DC peak During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels 12 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 3 8 1 1 Typical current profiles File Vertical C2 and F1 12V spinup current profile gt gt C3 and F2 5V spinup current profile gt gt Timebase 8 00 s Trigger GB L i cs GNU F 200 mA div 200 mA div 200 mAjdiv 600 0 m 600 0 m 2 00 sicliv 2 00 sidiv Stop 4 30 Y 500 kS 25 kSis Edge Positive LeCroy 5 21 2010 10 03 47 AM Figure 1 Typical 5V 12V startup and operation current profile for 1TB models Utilities Help C2 and F1 12V spinup current profile gt gt C3 and F2 5V spinup current profile gt gt imebase 8 00 s Trigger 200 mA div 200 mA div 600 0 mA 2 00 sidiv 2 00 sidiv Stop 4 30 v 500 kS 25 kS s Edge Positive LeCroy 5 21 2010 9 48 55 AM Figure 2 Typical 5V 12V startup and operation current profile for 500GB models Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 13 Undo File Vertical Timebase Trigger Display Cursors Measure Math Analysis Utilities Help Zoom 15 C
36. isc drive in a point to point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter There is no master slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 master devices Note The host adapter may optionally emulate a master slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 master and Device 1 slave accessed at the same set of host bus addresses A host adapter that emulates a master slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers This is not a typical Serial ATA environment The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software The Command and Control Block registers PIO and DMA data transfers resets and interrupts are all emulated The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device regis ters referred to as the Shadow Register Block All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices For addi tional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA refer to the Serial ATA High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification Th
37. ity is required the drive makes a transition to Standby mode In both Idle and Standby mode the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary 3 8 4 1 Extended Power Conditions PowerChoice Utilizing the load unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor sys tems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice Power conditions are ordered from highest power consumption and shortest recovery time to lowest power consumption and longest recovery time as follows Idle a power gt Idle b power gt Idle c power gt Standby_z power The further you go down in the table the more power savings is actualized For example Idle b results in greater power sav ings than the Idle_a power condition Standby results in the greatest power savings Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 15 Power Condition Name Power Condition ID Description Idle_a 81y Reduced electronics Idle_b 82H Heads unloaded Disks spinning at full RPM Idle_c 83H Heads unloaded Disks spinning at reduced RPM Standby_z 004 Heads unloaded Motor stopped disks not spinning Each power condition has a set of current saved and default settings Default settings are not modifiable Default and saved settings persist across power on resets The current settings do not persist a
38. l ATA Product Manual Rev B 27 4 5 Cooling Cabinet cooling must be designed by the customer so that the ambient temperature immediately surrounding the drive will not exceed temperature conditions specified in Section 3 9 1 Temperature The rack cabinet or drawer environment for the drive must provide heat removal from the electronics and head and disc assembly HDA You should confirm that adequate heat removal is provided using the temper ature measurement guidelines described in Section 3 9 1 Forced air flow may be required to keep temperatures at or below the temperatures specified in Section 3 9 1 in which case the drive should be oriented or air flow directed so that the least amount of air flow resistance is created while providing air flow to the electronics and HDA Also the shortest possible path between the air inlet and exit should be chosen to minimize the travel length of air heated by the drive and other heat sources within the rack cabinet or drawer environment If forced air is determined to be necessary possible air flow patterns are shown in Figure 7 The air flow pat terns are created by one or more fans either forcing or drawing air as shown in the illustrations Conduction convection or other forced air flow patterns are acceptable as long as the temperature measurement guide lines of Section 3 9 1 are met Above unit Pd wt Under unit Note Air flows in the direction shown back to front or in
39. led state and timer value Current enabled state and timer value S M A R T Read Data Reports Attribute 192 Emergency Retract Count Attribute 193 Load Unload Cycle Count 16 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 3 9 Environmental limits Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58 7 F 14 8 C Maximum wet bulb temperature is 82 F 28 C 3 9 1 Temperature a Operating The drive meets the operating specifications over a 41 F to 140 F 5 C to 60 C drive case temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36 F 20 C per hour The maximum allowable drive case temperature is 60 C The MTBF specification for the drive assumes the operating environment is designed to maintain nominal case temperature The rated MTBF is based upon a sustained case temperature of 104 F 40 C Occa sional excursions in operating temperature between the rated MTBF temperature and the maximum drive operating case temperature may occur without impact to the rated MTBF temperature However continual or sustained operation at case temperatures beyond the rated MTBF temperature will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability Air flow may be required to achieve consistent nominal case temperature values see Section 4 5 To con firm that the re
40. mmand Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 37 Word Description Value 60 61 Total number of user addressable LBA sectors available OFFFFFFFh see Section 3 2 for related information Note The maximum value allowed in this field is OFFFFFFFh 268 435 455 sectors 137 Gbytes Drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes will have OFFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user addressable LBAs specified in words 100 103 This is required for drives that support the 48 bit addressing feature 62 Retired 0000 63 Multiword DMA active and modes supported see note following this Xx07 y table 64 Advanced PIO modes supported modes 3 and 4 supported 0003 65 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word 120 nsec 00784 66 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word 120 0078 nsec 67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control 240 nsec OOFOy 68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control 120 nsec 0078 69 74 ATA reserved 00004 75 Queue depth 0000 76 Serial ATA capabilities XXXXH 77 Reserved for future Serial ATA definition XXXXH 78 Serial ATA features supported XXXXy 79 Serial ATA features enabled XXXXY 80 Major version number 003E y 81 Minor version number 0000y 82 Command sets supported 364By 83 Command sets supported 7C03H 40034 See Word 108 111 note 84 Command sets support extension see note following
41. nce every 2 seconds 3 9 4 2 Nonoperating shock The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 400 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half sine shock pulse of 2ms duration 18 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 3 9 5 Vibration All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws Vibration may be applied in the X Y or Z axis 3 9 5 1 Operating vibration The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards speci fied in this document are specified below 5 500 Hz 0 50 Gs 3 9 5 2 Nonoperating vibration The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below 5 500 Hz 3 0 Gs 3 10 Acoustics Drive acoustics are measured as overall A weighted acoustic sound power levels no pure tones All mea surements are consistent with ISO document 7779 Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free field conditions over a reflecting plane For all tests the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward Note Forseek mode tests the drive is placed in seek mode only The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equati
42. nd the servo and read write electronics are in power down mode The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware however the security and encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption There is no additional drain on the 12V supply Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 9 Table 2 1000GB drive Standard amp SED model DC power requirementss ST91000640NS ST91000640NS Parameter 3 0GB 6 0GB Yollage ta Pover 54 412V Power Sa Curent Idle1 Idle2 Idle3 0 15 0 09 1 86 0 16 0 09 1 89 Maximum Start Current DC Peak DC AC Peak AC a random read _ Typical DC Maximum DC Maximum DC peak Typical DC Maximum DC Maximum DC peak Peak operating current sequential read _ Typical DC Maximum DC Peak operating current sequential write Typical DC 0 76 0 18 593 f 0 76 0 18 5 95 Maximum DC 0 79 0 19 6 16 f 0 80 0 19 6 22 Maximum DC peak 0 98 0 34 8 98 0 98 0 36 9 22 During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels 10 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 500GB drive St
43. nds on page 42 for details and subcommands used in the S M A R T implementation Table 6 Supported ATA commands Command name Command code in hex Check Power Mode ESy Device Configuration Freeze Lock Bly C1y Device Configuration Identify B1y C24 Device Configuration Restore B1y Coy Device Configuration Set B1y C3 Device Reset 08 Download Microcode 92H Execute Device Diagnostics 904 Flush Cache E74 Flush Cache Extended EA Format Track 504 Identify Device ECH Idle E3y Idle Immediate Ely Initialize Device Parameters 914 Read Buffer E44 Read DMA C8y Read DMA Extended 25H Read DMA Without Retries C9H Read Log Ext 2Fh Read Multiple C4y Read Multiple Extended 29H Read Native Max Address F8y Read Native Max Address Extended 274 Read Sectors 20H Read Sectors Extended 24 Read Sectors Without Retries 21H Read Verify Sectors 404 Read Verify Sectors Extended 424 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 414 Recalibrate 104 Security Disable Password F6y Security Erase Prepare F3y Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 35 Command name Command code in hex Security Erase Unit F44 Security Freeze F54 Security Set Password Fih Security Unlock F24 Seek 704 Set Features EFy Set Max Address F94 Note Indivi
44. ne trillion bytes Your computer s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity In addition some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions and thus will not be available for data storage Seagate reserves the right to change without notice product offerings or specifications Contents 1 0 Seagate Technology support Services c ocene nnn 2 0 IMO QU CHN OTT c PET 2 1 About the Serial ATA interface tte tees 3 0 Drive specificatiOnS occ fe ee eee a ee eee eee ee 3 1 Specification summary tables 0 00 cece ee 3 2 Formatted capacity iia manean Ged pet Pde ena Page v rd eres 3 2 1 LBA Mode 529 oorr ER A E e ee eta ue kl 3 3 Default logical geometry 0 0 eae 3 4 Recording and interface technology 0 cece ees 3 5 Physical Characteristics aues 433 0 ae dae 3 6 SOCK TMG se acce eua pex ola A E patear X PARU x 3 7 Statt Stop UIMOS tar ld 3 8 Power SPeCIICALIONS iens A aa 3 8 1 Power consumption o ooocococcco hh 3 8 2 Conducted noise 20 cette eee 3 8 3 Voltage tolerance ee ix Rc Em eek E D eee ads 3 8 4 Power management modes illie 3 9 Environmental MNS x dida E ema bates equ fewer cuu 3 9 1 Temperature vce ies um ERE needy eae A dela 3 9 2 Relative liumidity rete eee vele hr e n gx teet 3 9 3 Effective altitude sea level 0 ee eee 3 9 4 O O 3 9
45. net fabrication such as vulca nized rubber that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide free alternatives 24 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 4 0 Configuring and mounting the drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive 4 1 Handling and static discharge precautions After unpacking and before installation the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic dis charge ESD hazards Observe the following standard handling and static discharge precautions Caution Before handling the drive put on a grounded wrist strap or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure Handle the drive by its edges or frame only The drive is extremely fragile handle it with care Do not press down on the drive top cover Always rest the drive on a padded antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board Do not remove the factory installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels Removal voids the warranty Some factory installed labels contain information needed to service the drive Other labels are
46. ng noise 5V 10 7 5 12V 10 7 5 Ambient temperature 5 to 60 C operating 40 to 70 C nonoperating Temperature gradient C per hour max 20 C operating 20 C nonoperating Relative humidity 5 to 95 operating 5 to 95 nonoperating Relative humidity gradient 20 per hour max Wet bulb temperature C max 28 C Altitude operating 60 96 m to 3 048 m 200 ft to 10 000 ft Altitude nonoperating below mean sea level max 60 96 m to 12 192 m 200 ft to 40 000 ft Operational Shock max at 2 ms Read 70 Gs Write 40 Gs Non Operational Shock max at 2 ms 400 Gs Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B Drive specification ST91000640NS ST9500620NS ST9250610NS ST91000641NS ST9500621NS ST9250611NS ST91000642NS ST9500622NS ST9250612NS Vibration operating 5 500 Hz 0 5 Gs Vibration nonoperating 5 500 Hz 3 0 Gs Drive acoustics sound power bels Active Idle Nonrecoverable read errors 2 8 typical 2 2 typical 1 sector per 1015 bits read Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 62 Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive use a web browser to access the following web page http www seagate com www en us support warranty 8 returns assistance From this page click on the Verify Your Warranty link You will be asked to provide the drive serial number
47. on Number of seeks per second 0 4 average latency average access time Table 3 Fluid Dynamic Bearing FDB motor acoustics Active Idle 2 8 bels typ 2 2 bels typ During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 19 3 11 Electromagnetic immunity When properly installed in a representative host system the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency RF environments defined in the following table Table 4 Radio frequency environments Test Description Performance level Reference standard Electrostatic Contact HCP VCP 4 kV Air 8 kV B EN 61000 4 2 95 discharge Radiated RF 80 to 1 000 MHz 3 V m A EN 61000 4 3 96 immunity 80 AM with 1 kHz sine ENV 50204 95 900 MHz 3 V m 50 pulse modulation 200 Hz Electrical fast 1 kV on AC mains 0 5 kV on external I O B EN 61000 4 4 95 transient Surge immunity 1 kV differential 2 KV common AC mains B EN 61000 4 5 95 Conducted RF 150 kHz to 80 MHz 3 Vrms 80 AM with 1 kHz sine A EN 61000 4 6 97 immunity Voltage dips 096 open 5 seconds C EN 61000 4 11 94 interrupts 0926 short 5 seconds C 40 0 10 seconds C 70 0 01 seconds B 3 12 Reliability 3 12 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and
48. on of the device is required Seagate Technology LLC has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly enclosure disc drive motherboard power supply etc does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device pursuant to Subpart J Part 15 of the FCC rules Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 21 Radio and television interference This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer s instructions may cause interference to radio and television reception This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installa tion However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures Reorient the receiving antenna Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV Move the device farther away from the radio or TV Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets If necessary you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio televisi
49. on technician for additional sug gestions You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission How to Identify and Resolve Radio Television Interference Problems This booklet is available from the Super intendent of Documents U S Government Printing Office Washington DC 20402 Refer to publication num ber 004 000 00345 4 3 14 Environmental protection Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide including regulations restricting certain chemical substances 3 14 1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive restricts the presence of chemi cal substances including Lead Cadmium Mercury Hexavalent Chromium PBB and PBDE in electronic prod ucts effective July 2006 This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the ROHS Directive 3 14 2 Reference documents Self Encrypting Drives Reference Manual Seagate part number 100515636 Trusted Computing Group TCG Documents apply to Self Encrypting Drive models only TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification Rev 1 0 TCG Storage Security Subsystem Class Enterprise Specification Rev 1 0 In case of conflict between this document and any referenced document this document takes precedence 3 14 3 Product warranty Beginning on the date of shipment to the customer and continuin
50. oring and reporting Supports latching SATA cables and connectors Worldwide Name WWN capability uniquely identifies the drive 2 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B Constellation 2 Serial ATA Self Encrypting Drive models have the following additional features Automatic data encryption decryption Controlled access Random number generator Drive locking 16 independent data bands Cryptographic erase of user data for a drive that will be repurposed or scrapped Authenticated firmware download Note There is no significant performance difference between Self Encrypting Drive and standard non Self Encrypting Drive models 2 1 About the Serial ATA interface The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional parallel ATA interface The primary advantages include Easy installation and configuration with true plug and play connectivity It is not necessary to set any jump ers or other configuration options Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation Scalability to higher performance levels In addition Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support Serial ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current System and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal The Serial ATA interface connects each d
51. quired cooling is provided for the electronics and HDA place the drive in its final mechanical configuration and perform random write read operations After the temperatures stabilize measure the case temperature of the drive b Non operating 40 to 158 F 40 to 70 C package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36 F 20 C per hour This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive we HDA Ze Terp ES Check VZ Figure 4 Location of the HDA temperature check point 3 9 2 Relative humidity The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs a Operating 5 to 95 non condensing relative humidity with a maximum gradient of 20 per hour b Non operating 5 to 95 non condensing relative humidity Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 17 3 9 3 Effective altitude sea level a Operating 200 to 10 000 feet 61 to 3 048 meters b Non operating 200 to 40 000 feet 61 to 12 210 meters 3 9 4 Shock All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws Shock may be applied in the X Y or Z axis 3 9 4 1 Operating shock These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of Read 70 Gs and Write 40 Gs based on half sine shock pulses of 2ms Shocks should not be repeated more than o
52. rapped or redispositioned 6 7 Authenticated firmware download In addition to providing a locking mechanism to prevent unwanted firmware download attempts the drive also only accepts download files which have been cryptographically signed by the appropriate Seagate Design Center Three conditions must be met before the drive will allow the download operation 1 The download must be an SED file A standard base drive non SED file will be rejected 2 The download file must be signed and authenticated 3 As with a non SED drive the download file must pass the acceptance criteria for the drive For example it must be applicable to the correct drive model and have compatible revision and customer status 6 8 Power requirements The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware however the security and encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption There is no additional drain on the 12V supply See the tables in Section 3 8 for power requirements on the standard non SED drive models 6 9 Supported commands The SED models support the following two commands in addition to the commands supported by the standard non SED models as listed in Table 6 Security Protocol Out B5h Security Protocol In A2h 6 10 RevertSP T
53. s Z 1 E td XK BEST O indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part at the homogenous material level is lower than the threshold defined by the China ROHS MCV Standard ORAR FARWREEL MENSCH MAS Ik F H E ROHS MCV ptt Are AY B X indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part at the homogenous material level is over the threshold defined by the China ROHS MCV Standard RIGA T 328 V gn EE E PH 89 f RAA E MRE Hr EROHS MOVERTE SNA 3 15 Corrosive environment Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases chlorine and nitric oxide classes G and H per ASTM B845 However this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment The silver copper nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide chlo ride and nitrate contaminants Sulfur is found to be the most damaging In addition electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly PCBA or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95 Materials used in cabi
54. sable Operations DAy S M A R T Return Status Note f an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register the command is aborted and 0x04 abort is written to the Error register 42 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B Index A ACA 21 acceleration 19 acoustics 19 Active 15 Active mode 15 Admin SP 30 AES 128 data encryption 30 Agency certification 21 altitude 18 ambient 17 ambient temperature 8 9 Annualized Failure Rate AFR 20 areal density 2 7 ATAcommands 35 Australia New Zealand Standard AS NZ CISPR22 21 Australian Communication Authority ACA 21 Australian C Tick 21 Average latency 8 Average seek time 8 BandO 31 BandMasterX 31 BPI 7 buffer 8 C cables and connectors 26 cache 8 capacity 7 CBC 30 CE mark 21 certification 21 Check Power Mode 35 China RoHS directive 24 Cipher Block Chaining 30 Class B computing device 21 compatibility 21 Conducted noise 14 Conducted RF immunity 20 Configuring the drive 25 connectors 26 Corrosive environment 24 Cryptographic erase 32 Cylinders 7 D Data Bands 31 data bands 30 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B Data encryption 30 Data Encryption Key 30 data transfer rates 2 DC power 9 decrypt 30 Default logical geometry 7 default MSID password 31 DEK 30 density 7 Device Configuration Freeze Lock 35 Device Configuration Identify 35 Device Configuration Restore 35 Device Configuration
55. te S2 A Differential signal pair A from Phy S3 A S4 Ground 2nd mate S5 B Differential signal pair B from Phy S6 B Signal S7 Ground 2nd mate Key and spacing separate signal and power segments P1 V33 3 3V power P2 V33 3 3V power P3 Vas 3 3V power pre charge 2nd mate P4 Ground 1st mate P5 Ground 2nd mate P6 Ground 2nd mate P7 Vs 5V power pre charge 2nd mate Power P8 Vs 5V power P9 Vs 5V power P10 Ground 2nd mate P11 Ground or LED signal If grounded drive does not use deferred spin P12 Ground 1st mate P13 Vio 12V power pre charge 2nd mate P14 Vio 12V power P15 Vio 12V power Notes 1 All pins are in a single row with a 1 27 mm 0 050 pitch 2 The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only In this case the mating sequences are the ground pins P4 and P12 the pre charge power pins and the other ground pins the signal pins and the rest of the power pins 3 There are three power pins for each voltage One pin from each voltage is used for pre charge when installed in a blind mate backplane configuration 4 All used voltage pins V must be terminated 34 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 7 3 Supported ATA commands The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports For a detailed description of the ATA commands refer to the Serial ATA High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification See S M A R T comma
56. ted 2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active Bit Word 84 0 SMART error loggin is supported 1 SMART self test is supported 2 Media serial number is supported 3 Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported 4 Streaming feature set is supported 5 GPL feature set is supported 6 WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported 7 WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported 8 64 bit World Wide Name is supported 9 10 Obsolete 11 12 Reserved for TLC 13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD faeture is supported 14 Shall be set to 1 15 Shall be cleared to 0 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 39 Bit Word 88 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active o oj oj oc 2o nm Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active 11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active 12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active 13 Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active 14 Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active 40 Constellation 2 Serial A
57. the warranty information for your drive Preventive maintenance None required 20 Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 3 13 Agency certification 3 13 1 Safety certification The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 60950 1 as tested by UL CSA 60950 1 as tested by CSA and EN60950 1 as tested by TUV The security features of Self Encrypting Drive models are based on the TCG Storage Architecture Core Spec ification and the TCG Storage Workgroup Security Subsystem Class Enterprise_A specification with addi tional vendor unique features as noted in this product manual 3 13 2 Electromagnetic compatibility Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union EU requirements specified in the Elec tromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004 108 EC as put into place 20 July 2007 Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment ITE Emission levels are defined by EN 55022 Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024 Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the EC directives specified in the previous paragraph Drives are tested in representative end user systems Although CE marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosur
58. uthorized Seagate distributor to purchase additional boxes Seagate recommends shipping by an air ride carrier experienced in handling computer equipment Storage The maximum recommended storage period for the drive in a non operational environment is 90 days Drives should be stored in the original unopened Seagate shipping packaging whenever possible Once the drive is removed from the Seagate original packaging the recommended maximum period between drive operation cycles is 30 days During any storage period the drive non operational temperature humidity wet bulb atmo spheric conditions shock vibration magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed Product repair and return information Seagate customer service centers are the only facilities authorized to service Seagate drives Seagate does not sanction any third party repair facilities Any unauthorized repair or tampering with the factory seal voids the warranty Constellation 2 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev B 23 3 14 4 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive F H RES tunities This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period EPUP of 20 years The following table contains information mandated by China s Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution Lam Caused by Electronic Information Products Standard 20 iF RA AERP ARA EPU TRAST RPE mra SRS k ANOS EX PTE MESo Polybrominated Biphenyl Diphenyl Ether Name of Part
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