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        BT SERIES ELECTRIC BOILER
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1.      5 1 SERVICE HINTS    This boiler has been designed to provide years of trouble free performance under normal operating  conditions  However  the owner should conduct a general external examination at the beginning of  each heating season and at mid heating season to assure good working performance is continued  In  addition  a qualified service technician should examine the boiler at least once every year     b  Do not store anything against the boiler or allow dirt or debris to accumulate in the area immediately  surrounding the boiler     c  Elements will burn out if the boiler is not filled with water when electrical power is turned on  Do not  connect thermostat wires until system has been filled with water  Water should be drained out from  system only when absolutely necessary to make repairs or prevent freeze up during extended cold  weather shutdown    d  The pressure 8 temperature gauge on the system should be checked frequently  During normal  operating conditions  pressure should be relatively stable throughout the heating season  If pressure  under normal operating conditions consistently rises and falls over a period of time  this can indicate  a fill valve leak  system leak or expansion tank malfunction  Leaks anywhere in the system must be  repaired without delay  If any leaks or significant pressure fluctuations are observed  call for service  immediately     Controller Information Section 6    6 1 BiTRONIC CONTROLLER INFORMATION    BiTronic Control Board
2.      INSTALLATION AND SERVICE MANUAL  BT SERIES ELECTRIC BOILER    FOR HYDRONIC HEATING APPLICATIONS  6 kW to 54 kW  208 Vac to 600 Vac  Single or Three Phase    WARNING    Risk of electric shock  This unit may be connected to more than one  electrical circuit  Disconnect all electrical circuits before servicing     IMPORTANT  The boiler must be installed in accordance with all applicable national  provincial state   and local codes  laws  regulations  and ordinances   This manual must be left with owner and should be located adjacent to the boiler for  reference   Ensure boiler is full of water before turning on electricity  Elements will burn out    immediately without water in the boiler    A boiler installed above radiation level  or as required by an Authority having  jurisdiction  must be provided with a low water cut off device at the time of boiler  installation     Overcurrent protection between the power supply and the boiler must be provided in  accordance with the related national and or local codes    Always ensure power is turned off before servicing    Electrical wiring or internal controls must be serviced by a qualified electrician  Any  adjustment of the internal controls must be performed by a qualified service technician        Post these instructions in a visible place     DATE OF INSTALLATION    INSTALLED BY      PHONE    Featuring our newest     BiTronic Control System       Manufactured by    Allied Engineering Company  S Re Division of E Z Rect Manufa
3.    e Pressure reducing valve set too high  e Reduce setting of pressure reducing  valve        Water leaking from electric boiler  e Element or sensor threads leaking  e Turn off all electricity to the boiler   Remove wires from element terminals  and tighten elements  with correct  socket wrench   Turn off water  drain   remove and apply sealant if necessary        e Plumbing connections leaking  e Tighten incoming pipes and pressure  relief valve  Turn off water  drain and  remove and apply sealant if necessary    Be sure to turn off electricity before  draining or elements will burn out               12    BT Series Electric Boilers     Installation  Operating and Maintenance Instructions    7 2 SENSOR CHECK    1  SHUTOFF MAIN POWER TO THE ELEMENT HEATING CIRCUIT BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING   Also  be careful of 120 Vac power while troubleshooting near Line in terminals  L18L2   Pump  terminals  P1 amp P2  and other areas of the Controller     2  Control Board should be powered with green  power  LED on  Confirm 120 Vac power at L1 amp L2  using an AC voltmeter     Confirm correct sensor wiring  red wire to HL  black wire to CL  and white wire to OL   Test hi limit sensor by using a DC voltmeter to measure voltage across HL amp CL and record voltage     Test operator sensor by using a DC voltmeter to measure voltage across OL amp CL and record voltage     DOV  O    A sensor at room temperature  68  F  should measure approximately 2 93 Vdc  If the sensor is not at  room temperat
4.   screws from the sides   a  Wiring on Controller   Line Voltage     Connect  if not pre wired  only 120 Vac  60 Hz  single phase power to terminals L1 and L2 on  the controller  Strip wire ends before inserting into terminal block  Tighten terminal screw  clamps     Pump     Connect only 120 Vac  1 6 HP  maximum  pump to terminals P1 and P2 on the controller   Strip wire ends before inserting into terminal block  Tighten terminal screw clamps  If a pump  horsepower larger than 1 6 HP is used  change the pump fuse on the controller based on the  pump rating  Do not use a pump requiring greater than 5A or 600 VA     Thermostat     Connect thermostat or zone valve end switch to terminals T1 and T2  DO NOT apply any  power to these terminals    Strip wire ends before inserting into terminal block  Tighten  terminal screw clamps    Water Temperature Control Sensors     Pre wired  factory wiring  high limit temperature sensor to terminals HL and CL  common    Strip wire ends before inserting into terminal block  Tighten terminal screw clamps     Pre wired  factory wiring  operating temperature sensor to terminals OL and CL  common    Strip wire ends before inserting into terminal block  Tighten terminal screw clamps     b  Power Supply to Heaters  The supply cable has to be sized based on the amperage in Table 1 and the cables used     Connect only specified line voltage and phase power to main terminal block on the control panel   Strip wire ends before inserting into terminal bl
5.  1  Three 24 Vac  3 AMP relays drive stage 1  stage 2 and stage 3  Maximum load of the  individual drive or the total load of three relays should not exceed 1 33 A or 32 VA    2  One 120 Vac pump output is switched by using a 10A relay  The load current of this output is  also limited by the pump fuse selected  controller supplied with 3 A fuse  and must not  exceed 5 A or 600 VA     Power Consumption     Controller  internal   4 watts maximum  24 Vac contactor drive  depends on the contactors    LED Displays    A total of seven indicator lights display the following information    1  Hi limit  red   High limit or high limit sensor error  LED is lit when either the boiler water  temperature reaches the high limit of 230  F or the high limit sensor is  faulty  disconnected or misconnected    2  Sensor  red   Operating sensor error  LED is lit when operating sensor is faulty     disconnected or misconnected   Power  green   Power on off   Pump  yellow   Pump relay on off   Stage 1  yellow   Boiler first stage on off  low heat    Stage 2  yellow   Boiler second stage on off  medium heat    Stage 3  yellow   Boiler third stage on off  high heat      IV OV BO    Signal Control Input   T1 and T2  Thermostat or zone valve end switch  switching input  closed is activation     HL  High limit temperature sensor   CL  Common return of the high limit and the operating temperature sensors   OL  Operating temperature sensor     Temperature Control Ranges     Temperature notation  degrees F
6.  Specifications       BiTronic Controller Layout  see figure 3  Dimensions  8 1 2   L  x 3 1 4   W  x 1 3 4   H   High Limit Control Outlet Water Temperature  230   F  fixed   Operating Control Outlet Water Temperature  100   210   F  adjustable   Controller Input Voltage  120 Vac  Controller Output Voltage  24 Vac  stage relays    120 Vac  pump terminal     POWER STATUS PUMP STATUS  SENSOR MISCONNECT ALERT HEAT OUTPUT LEVELS  HIGH LIMIT ALERT       ALLIED ENGINEERING CO    BITRONIC CONTROLLER        y HELIMIT SENSOR POWER PUMP STAGE1 STAGE2 STAGES j  Y  DIAGNOSTIC LED INDICATOR LIGHTS         MADE IN CANADA       CONTROL SIGNAL  FIELD WIRED INPUT TERMINAL 24 Vac  THERMOSTAT   TRANSFORMER  FACTORY WIRED  HIGH LIMIT  amp   OPERATING LIMIT  SENSORS tao 159 160 479    SL  1303  _ 180 sia 120 Vac  BOER 120          190      Ta 109 200           l Mole   7  100 210    3AI250  TEMPERATURE STAGE 1 STAGE2  STAGE3 PUMP FUSE             1A 250                      CONTROLLER FUSE                                        SERIAL No  1234                                                          BOILER WATER Sa FIELD WIRED  TEMPERATURE SETTING FACTORY WIRED PUMP TERMINAL POWER INPUT  ELEMENT RELAYS 120 Vac  60 Hz 120 Vac  60 Hz          Figure 3     BiTronic Controller Layout    BT Series Electric Boilers     Installation  Operating and Maintenance Instructions    Transformer   Power Rating  40 VA  Input Voltage  120 Vac  60 Hz  single phase  Output Voltage  24 Vac  60 Hz    Power Output    
7.  the time of boiler installation        PRESSURE  amp  FLOAT                                                                                                             TEMPERATURE GUAGE AIR VENT  PRESSURE AIR  RELIEF VALVE PURGER  El ES nm      gt  SUPPLY To  E 24      l y P HEATING SYSTEM  14d 137 12 e WN   CIRCULATOR GATE  MAIN POWER E a VALVE  SUPPLY N v i  7 TO DRAN                      EH  A     EXPANSION TANK    J  HEATING RETURN P gt    KRE    GATE j                   VALVE    7  MAKE UP     T i  WATER  gt     KA U  GATE  VALVE DRAIN    PRESSURE REDUCING  FILL VALVE                                        Figure 2     Piping Arrangement    BT Series Electric Boilers     Installation  Operating and Maintenance Instructions             Wiring Section 3          3 1 ELECTRICAL WIRING    All electrical wiring must be done in accordance with the Canadian Electrical Code  CSA C22 1 Part 1   and or any local regulations and codes in Canada  or the National Electrical code  ANSI NFPA 70  latest  edition  and or any local regulations and codes in U S A   Verify the nameplate rating and check the  related codes to properly size conductors  switches and overcurrent protection  Several openings are  provided on the right and bottom of the casing for different voltage connections  For wire connections  refer to the wiring diagram sticker on the back of the boiler front cover     All circuit breakers ahead of and at the boiler must be OFF  Remove the boiler front cover by removing 4
8.  to OL     sensor       Operating sensor fault     Perform  Sensor Check  described in  7 2 and replace sensor if necessary        Internal control fault     Neutral wire of sensors is  disconnected or misconnected     High limit or operator sensor fault     Perform  Sensor Check  described in  7 2 and replace control board if  necessary     Black wire of sensors must be    connected to CL     Perform  Sensor Check  described in  7 2 and replace sensor if necessary           Internal control fault     Thermostat fault     Internal control fault     11       Perform  Sensor Check  described in  7 2 and replace control board if  necessary     Disconnect thermostat from controller   turn thermostat to maximum setting   and check continuity     With thermostat disconnected from  board  voltmeter should read 24V  DC   across terminals T1 and T2           BT Series Electric Boilers     Installation  Operating and Maintenance Instructions od    PROBLEM SOLUTION   CHECK    No heat when called by thermostat and e Main fuses blown  if applicable   e Check main fuses and replace if  stage LEDs are lit  blown     e Internal control fault  e Turn stage LEDs on by adjusting  thermostat to maximum setting and  check for 24V  AC  across stages 1  2   and 3     e Anti Cycle Cube fault With corresponding Stage powered   place a jumper wire across the Anti   Cycle Cube terminals  If the main  contactor s  does not close  perform  main contactor check     If the main contactor s  are working   t
9.  up to 5A or 600VA  When the thermostat calls for heat  the  controller will operate the boiler to regulate the water temperature at a pre selected setpoint  The system  pump is on whenever there is a thermostat calling for heat     Multi stage electric boilers have a number of advantages over conventional on off single stage boilers   Instead of switching on off all heating elements using sequencers  each stage of a multi stage boiler is  controlled directly by the controller to minimize both temperature fluctuations and reduce the number of  on off operations of the contactors heating elements  The on off times of each of the stages are  separated by a pre determined minimum time interval to avoid a surge in line current  The average    cycle  time    of each of the heating elements shall be greatly increased  This ensures better temperature  stability  extends the life of the boiler and increases energy efficiency     2 3 BOILER LOCATION    The boiler is intended for indoor installation only and must not be subjected to water spray or leakage  It  may be installed in an enclosed space and attached directly to a combustible surface  Allow ample space  around the boiler to ensure all connections and controls are readily accessible  The minimum required  clearances for service are shown in the following table                       Minimum Clearance Provides service access for  left side   18 inches elements   right side   12 inches plumbing connections   front   12 inches ele
10. 26 lb             FAdd 45 Ib for package models    1 2 WATER TEMPERATURE RISE vs FLOW RATE       BT Series Electric Boilers     Installation  Operating and Maintenance Instructions    NOTE  The boiler should be properly sized for its heating application and maintain an adequate water  flow rate during operation  Significantly oversizing the boiler or decreasing boiler water flow  rate will cause excessive stage cycling and result in premature failure of the contactors        Water flow rate vs temperature rise formulas in US gallons per minute  GPM  and liters per minute  LPM      GPM      6 94 x kW       Temp  Rise    F     14 6 x kW       LPM      Temp  Rise    C     Table 2  Water Temperature Rise vs Flow Rate in GPM  LPM                                                                 Model KW 10  F  5 6  C    20  F  11  C  30  F  17  C  40  F  22  C   6BT 4 2  16  2 1  8  1 4  5  1 0  4   9BT 9 6 2  23  3 1  12  2 1  8  1 6  6   12BT 12 8 3  31  4 2  16  2 8  10  2 1  8   15BT 15 10 4  39  5 2  20  3 5  13  2 6  10   18BT 18 12 5  47  6 2  24  4 2  15  3 1  12   20BT 20 13 9  52  6 9  27  4 6  17  3 5  13   24BT 24 16 6  63  8 3  32  5 5  21  4 2  16   27BT 27 18 7  70  9 4  36  6 2  23  4 7  18   30BT 30 20 8  78  10 4  40  6 9  26  5 2  20   34BT 34 23 6  89  11 8  45  7 9  29  5 9  23   38BT 38 26 4  99  13 2  50  8 8  33  6 6  25   42BT 42 29 1  109  14 6  56  9 7  36  7 3  28   45BT 45 31 2  117  15 6  60  10 4  39  7 8  30   48BT 48 33 3  125  16 6  64  11 1  41  8 
11. 3  32   54BT 54 37 5  141  18 7  72  12 5  46  9 4  36        1 3 GENERAL DIMENSIONS    ol    x 2    LAG BOLT  SECURE TO WALL    MOUNTING BRACKET                                                       Ti  1  GAP    24             MAIN POWER  Sl Y    UPPL RSA                r    LEFT SIDE    Figure 1     General Dimensions                      16         FRONT                   RIGHT SIDE       af    NPT OUTLET    SENSOR ACCESS    WALLS 120 Vac _4  POWER SUPPLY   jac A   THERMOSTAT         NPT PRESSURE _     WY  RELIEF VALVE  Vi  MAIN POWER SUPPLY    147 NPT INLET          5  5        AN       SS    RIGHT SIDE          BT Series Electric Boilers     Installation  Operating and Maintenance Instructions                Installation Instructions Section 2       2 1 RECEIVING    INSPECT SHIPMENT FOR POSSIBLE DAMAGE  All goods are carefully manufactured  inspected   checked and packed by experienced workers  The manufacturer s responsibility ceases upon delivery of  goods to the carrier in good condition  Any claims for damage  shortage in shipment or non delivery must  be filed immediately against the carrier by the consignee     2 2 INTRODUCTION    Super Hot Electric Boilers are controlled by a three stage electronic temperature controller  The  controller controls the boiler water temperature with three stages and turns stages on based on the  heating demand  time delay  and the preset boiler outlet water temperature  The controller also can  control 120Vac circulating pumps rated
12. NG       TERMINAL BLOCK      B3_    SOME MODELS        C N Im lo  llr      GROUND LUG  TB2        CONTACTOR       CONTROLLER MOUNTING PLATE       BITRONIC_CONTROLLER       FUSE BLOCK  SOME    MODELS        FUSE  SOME MODE     LS       ANTI CYCLING CUBE             MAIN POWER SUPPLY TERMINAL BLOCK  TB1        FRONT CASING PANEL       HIGH LIMIT  amp  OPERATING SENSOR ASSEMBLY             RIGHT PANEL          Figure 4     Replacement Parts          2       SS             BT Series Electric Boilers     Installation  Operating and Maintenance Instructions    Notes Section 9                BT Series Electric Boilers     Installation  Operating and Maintenance Instructions                Index Section 10  11 0 INDEX   Section anar li ii aa da Page  1 0 Dimensions and Specifications   1 1 Technical SpecifiCatONS eiotissialiconn taria aks eee a a iio dit ia 2  1 2 Water Temperature Rise vs Flow Rate                ccccccccceceeeceeeeeceneececeeeeesenanaeceeeeeceseeeaaeeeeeeeeeeennanaees 3  1 3 General  DIMENSIONS avivar anta aia 3  2 0 Installation Instructions   2 1 A A E nina a An nee a A ee es ee 4  2 2  A ie rece be iss eee ea Saab Cag a CLG aoe Saeed ga a a tg ela 4  2 3 Boiler EOCATIOM seas A EG Ed a E ad CR eae 4  2 4 Wal  mOuntinGwc  Gli A A a ead 5  2 5 PIPING 200d i a eee ee ee ee 5  3 0 Wiring   3 1 Electrical Wining 70d ects ie hae Sok etl eds a Sot he ee Pe 6  4 0 Startup Instructions   4 1 ELTS EE A AAR reer a AE A T NS 7  4 2 e r a a adn ad a a E aia tad 7  5 0 Mainten
13. ahrenheit  Pre set operating temperature range  100  F to 210  F  Fixed high limit temperature  230  F   All stages on off temperature differential   4  F    Operating Temperature Adjustment     Internal temperature potentiometer on the controller or external temperature potentiometer   optional extra      Anti Cycle Cube  external      Delay  On Make  Time Range  0 1 to 8 minutes  adjustable   Input Voltage  24 V  Maximum Load Current  1 Amp    BT Series Electric Boilers     Installation  Operating and Maintenance Instructions       6 2 CONTROLLER OPERATION    When the controller is powered up  the green    Power    light will come on  If no sensor or high limit errors  are present  the controller enters the operating mode  Once in operating mode  the controller uses the  operating sensor to continuously monitor the boiler water temperature    When the thermostat calls for heat  the controller will switch on the system pump and the yellow    Pump     light  The control system will switch on the each stage s  with yellow    Stage    light s  in sequence followed  between each stage with an interstage delay as set by the Anti Cycle Cube  When the yellow  Stage   light for stage 2 or stage 3 switches on  the Anti Cycle Cube will begin counting delay time to energize its  stage contactor s  and will energize its stage contactor s  only after the time delay has elapsed  This  feature prevents  short cycling   which can quickly wear out contactors and cause rapid temperature  fluc
14. ance Instructions   5 1 SONICO AMS A ETEA EE AAE TEE ea 8  6 0 Controller Information   6 1 BiTronic Controller INfOriMathon sd cist ainia dit 8  6 2 Controller Operatii itsin idad 10  6 3 Temperature  Seng aeaee e e EAEEREN E iA 10  6 4 AnteGycle Cube  SelM i aaa iaa EA 10  6 5 Controller MOUntin Get  icon cit 10  6 6 Protection from LIQuidS iii cscccidcks eves dlls rta tilda ii ia 10  7 0 Troubleshooting Guide   7 1 Troubleshooting     h cse  noite A ca eet eed 11  7 2 Sensor Check isso sea Vi oda aetna have lea a deve neal E E E N 13  8 0 Replacement Parts   8 1 Order ai A A A ieee 14  9 0 NOS 0 AAA AA A A AS ron 15  10 0    a0      in A A A A a as 16    
15. boiler is rated at 30 psi  or as required by order  but the maximum working pressure cannot exceed 90 psi  for CSA or A S M E  approved boiler  Once the system is filled with water  all trapped air must be  removed to avoid air locks  which can reduce flow rate and cause thermal shock  Figure 2 also illustrates  the connections to the air purger  not supplied by manufacturer  and expansion tank in the line from the  boiler to the radiation units  Additional air purgers should be installed at high points in the system to  assist in removing air which can accumulate from the water supply line  All high points must be vented     b  Startup Procedure    Perform the following procedure as a check for proper boiler and system operation     1  Set the boiler operating temperature to the designed heating water temperature by adjusting the dial  of potentiometer located on the bottom left of the controller  Figure 3   Use a small screwdriver to  adjust the arrow on the temperature adjustment dial to the water temperature required   This boiler is  also equipped with a non adjustable  high limit temperature device set at 230  F as safety limit control   The high limit temperature device has an automatic reset function      2  The stage 1  stage 2  and stage 3 contactors are each connected in series with Anti Cycle Cubes   Use a small screwdriver to adjust the arrow on the Cube adjustment dial to the required stage time  delay  The recommended Anti Cycle Cube settings are two minutes fo
16. ctrical components and fuses       It may be preferred to locate the boiler close to the electrical supply panel     BT Series Electric Boilers     Installation  Operating and Maintenance Instructions       2 4 WALL MOUNTING    CAUTION  Failure to correctly position the boiler may result in element burn out     This boiler must be installed using the attached wall mounting brackets  It is critical that the boiler be  installed level and oriented as shown in Figure 2  below   When correctly positioned  the front panel is  vertical and the 1 1 4   NPT outlet connection is directly above the 1 1 4   NPT inlet connection     The wall mounting brackets on the boiler feature a    key hole    opening suitable to fit over the head of two  previously installed 5 16    lag screws  The key hole openings are located on 16    centers  i e  standard  stud spacing  on the top side of the hangers  The lag screws must be suitably anchored to safely support  the weight of the boiler including water content  piping and wiring     2 5 PIPING    The recommended piping arrangement is shown in Figure 2  Attach pump  expansion tank  drain valve   pressure relief valve  air vent  pressure temperature gauge and flow switch  as required   Air vents  should be installed at points just upstream from all drops in elevation of the piping system  high points      A boiler installed above radiation level  or as required by an authority having jurisdiction  must be  provided with a low water cut off device at
17. cturing Ltd   Manufacturers of Gas and Electric Boilers  Stainless Steel Tanks  Tankless Coils  Electric Boosters  C 94 Riverside Drive  North Vancouver  B C  V7H 2M6 e Telephone  604  929 1214 e FAX  604  929 5184    US Branches  Calgary e Edmonton e Toronto  OPTIONAL     PN4152451    BT Series Electric Boilers     Installation  Operating and Maintenance Instructions    Dimensions and Specifications Section 1    1 1 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS    Maximum Operating Pressure  90 p s i   Maximum Operating Water Temperature  210 F   Water Capacity in Boiler  6 6 US Gallons  Inlet and Outlet Pipe Size  1 1 4    NPT    Controller Pump Switch Capacity     5A Maximum    Table 1  Super Hot BT Series Electric Boiler Specifications   Flange Type Elements     Single Phase Three Phase    BT Series Electric Boilers    ETA  MEA    Model    6BT   9BT  12BT  15BT  18BT  20BT  24BT  27BT  30BT  34BT  38BT  42BT  45BT  48BT  54BT    Note     3  Approximate shipping weights     Super Hot    Tame   amp   Amp   Amp    8       Amp   Amp     28 9 25 0 16 7 14 4    tos   87     MEN    E    E    20  24    so   102 60      27    1    3     143 20    a8  153 540      o    seo   a   12   z  2 0   2    43  2    1  Other models of the BT Series Electric Boiler may be available subject to inquiry   2    Delta connection  unbalanced load  amperage of high leg indicated                          Model Weight    6BT  amp  9BT 114 lb  12BT to 18BT 116 lb  20BT  amp  24BT 118 lb  27BT to 38BT 122 lb  42BT to 54BT 1
18. delay  The  recommended Anti Cycle Cube settings are two minutes for stage 1  five minutes for stage 2 and eight  minutes for stage 3  Minimum Settings  The stage 1 Cube should be set at a minimum of one  minute  The stage 2 Cube should always be set a minimum of two minutes longer than stage 1   The stage 3 Cube should always be set a minimum of two minutes longer than stage 2     6 5 CONTROLLER MOUNTING   The controller mounts on the boiler control panel using six  6 sheet metal screws and 1 2  high plastic  standoffs  The indicator LEDs are visible on the top of the boiler casing    6 6 PROTECTION FROM LIQUIDS    The controller and other components located within the control panel are sensitive to water and other  liquids  Measures must be taken to fully protect components on the control panel from contact with  liquids  This especially applies to overhead pipes which may leak or condensate causing damage     BT Series Electric Boilers     Installation  Operating and Maintenance Instructions    id          Troubleshooting Guide Section 7          7 1 TROUBLESHOOTING   For Use of Licensed Electricians Only    WARNING    RISK OF ELECTROCUTION     HIGH VOLTAGE   ALWAYS SHUT OFF MAIN POWER TO THE    ELEMENT HEATING CIRCUIT BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING  Also  be careful of 120V power  while troubleshooting near Line in terminals  L1 amp L2   Pump terminals  P1 amp P2  and other areas  of the controller     This section is meant to assist the service technician when troubleshooting th
19. e electric boiler  As in any  troubleshooting procedure  it is important to isolate a problem as much as possible before proceeding   Often the controller error message LEDs can be a great help in identifying the cause of a problem  If you  suspect a wiring fault  carefully check all external wiring and wiring connections following the wiring  diagram sticker on the back of the boiler s door  An additional wiring diagram is enclosed with this    manual     PROBLEM    Power LED  green  is not lit     High Limit LED  red  on controller is lit     Sensor LED  red  on controller is lit     Both High Limit and Sensor LEDs  red   on controller are lit     No heat when called by thermostat and  stage LEDs are NOT lit     Incorrect supply power     SOLUTION   CHECK    Check for 115V  AC  across L1 and  L2        Controller fuse blown   Internal control fault     High limit wire is disconnected or  misconnected    Check fuse and replace if necessary   Replace controller     Red wire of sensor must be connected  to HL        Operating sensor fault  allows water  temperature to reach the high limit     Perform  Sensor Check  described in  7 2 and replace sensor if necessary        High limit sensor fault    Perform  Sensor Check  described in  7 2 and replace sensor if necessary        Internal control fault    Operating sensor wire is disconnected  or misconnected     Perform  Sensor Check  described in  7 2 and replace control board if  necessary     White wire of must be    connected
20. est for voltage across Anti Cycle Cube  terminals using AC voltmeter  Voltage  should read 24 V  AC  before the delay  time has elapsed and approximately  2 5 V  AC  after delay time has  elapsed  Replace Anti Cycle Cube if  necessary     e Main contactor s  fault  e Check each contactor coil s terminals  for a supplied voltage of 24V  AC   If  present  main contactor s  are faulty  and must be replaced  If not present   wiring continuity fault exists     check  and repair     e Element fault  RISK OF ELECTROCUTION      MAIN  POWER TO ELEMENTS MUST BE  DISCONNECTED  Next  disconnect  element wires from main contactor s   and check for continuity  If no  continuity  replace element  If  continuity  the contactor is defective    To confirm contactor defect  check for  continuity across main contactor when  closed               Pump runs constantly when there is no e Internal control fault  e Replace controller   call for heat     Pump will not run  e Pump ceased or burnt out  e Repair or replace   e Pump wiring fault  e Check and repair wiring     e Pump fuse blown  e Check pump fuse and replace if  necessary     e Internal control fault  e Replace controller              Controller does not operate normally  e Internal control fault  e Replace controller     Pressure relief valve discharges water  e Relief valve not reseating properly  e Quickly lift and release manual  discharge lever on relief valve to assist  proper reseating  If this fails  replace  pressure relief valve  
21. ock  Tighten terminal screw clamps  Attach ground  wire to ground terminal block on the bottom control panel        NOTE   Outdoor Reset  controllers must not be connected to the Bitronic Control System  Outdoor  Reset controllers will interfere with the Bitronic controller s normal staging routine  and lead to  excessive stage cycling and premature failure of the contactors              BT Series Electric Boilers     Installation  Operating and Maintenance Instructions                Startup Instructions Section 4       4 1 WARNING    WARNING    The following instructions are intended as a guide for qualified persons  Before switching the  power on  fill the system with water and vent air  Check for and repair any leaks in the water    piping        4 2 STARTUP  a  Fill System    Figure 2 shows the suggested set up for a make up water supply using a pressure regulator  not supplied  by manufacturer   Do not apply full line make up water pressure to the system  Fill the system to  approximately 12 psi  cold water  if the expansion tank is pressurized at 12 psi  The expansion tank  should be sized to provide the system with enough volume for thermal expansion and contraction while  maintaining operating pressures within safe and reasonable limits  There should be no significant  pressure fluctuations in systems having both an effective automatic fill valve and a properly sized  expansion tank or expansion tank arrangement  The standard pressure relief valve supplied with the  
22. r stage 1  five minutes for  stage 2 and eight minutes for stage 3  Minimum Settings  The stage 1 Cube should be set at a  minimum of one minute  The stage 2 Cube should always be set a minimum of two minutes longer  than stage 1  The stage 3 Cube should always be set a minimum of two minutes longer than  stage 2     3  Turn up all room thermostats above room temperature     4  When power is supplied to the controller  the power indicator LED  green  is always on  When the  thermostat calls for heat  the pump will be energized immediately and the pump indicator LED   yellow  will light up  Next  the three stages are energized along with the stage indicator LEDs   yellow   one after another  in sequence and based on the time delay which is user set by the Anti   Cycle Cubes  Once the boiler water temperature reaches the set point on the temperature adjustment  dial  the controller will regulate the boiler water temperature with three stages  The number of stages  which stay on is based on the heating demand and the set point of the boiler water temperature   After all room thermostats are satisfied with the heat  the controller de energizes the three stages one  after another  in sequence  and then switches the pump off     5  Current may be checked by a qualified electrician at the feeder panel and compared to the values  shown in Table 1     BT Series Electric Boilers     Installation  Operating and Maintenance Instructions             Maintenance Instructions Section 5     
23. tuations     The elements will stay on until the supply water temperature reaches the temperature dial setting  When  the water temperature setpoint is reached  the control will automatically cycle the stage s  of the boiler on  or off  as necessary  to maintain the supply water temperature  The required number of stages which are  activated is determined by the heating demand  difference between boiler water temperature and design  temperature setpoint   After the call for heat has been satisfied  the stage s  of the boiler  along with the   Stage  light s   will switch off in sequence  followed by the pump     All stage outputs will shut off within 15 seconds upon a sensor short circuit  The shut down sequence will  switch off one activated element at a time and then the pump  All stage outputs will shut off immediately  followed by the pump after a delay  if the high limit temperature is reached or there is a sensor open  circuit  The controller has a built in automatic reset function upon power interruption     6 3 TEMPERATURE SETTING    The water temperature adjustment dial on the controller should always be set at the designed boiler water  temperature  A small screwdriver should be used to adjust the arrow on the temperature adjustment dial     6 4 ANTI CYCLE CUBE SETTING    The stage 1  stage 2  and stage 3 contactors are each connected in series with Anti Cycle Cubes  Use a  small screwdriver to adjust the arrow on the Cube adjustment dial to the required stage time 
24. ure use the following formula to calculate the expected voltage reading      Sensor Temperature in   F   459 4    180       DC voltage      The voltage drop across HL amp CL and OL amp CL should be approximately equal when both sensors are  working properly     NOTE  A measured voltage of 24 Vdc indicates an open circuit or faulty sensor  Check for loose  connections and wire continuity before replacing sensor     7  Disconnect sensor from HL  CL  and OL terminals  Confirm 24 Vdc at HL amp CL and OL amp CL using a DC  voltmeter     8  If both sensors are operating properly  step 6  and sensor or hi limit error light is on  replace  controller     BT Series Electric Boilers     Installation  Operating and Maintenance Instructions             Replacement Parts       Section 8       8 1    ORDERING    Replacement parts or a replacement electric boiler may be purchased through any Allied Engineering  Company distributor     call us if you need help locating a distributor near your area  If you require any  technical assistance or have any comments about our product  please write or phone us at     Service    Allied Engineering Company    Department    94 Riverside Drive    North Vancouver  B C  CANADA    V7H 2M6    Tel  604  929 1214 Fax  604  929 5184  Email  sales alliedboilers com       z  o    DESCRIPTION       LEFT PANEL       FLANGE TYPE ELEM    ENT       GASKET FOR FLANG    E TYPE ELEMENT       TANK ASSEMBLY  S    HOWN WITH FLANGE ELEMENTS        MOUNTING BRACKE       CASI
    
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