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Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000/M4000/M5000/M8000/M9000

1. XSCF gt version c xcp XSCF 0 Active XCPO Current 1080 Related Information For additional information on this chapter s topics see Resource Information man pages password 8 version 8 adduser 8 deleteuser 8 enableuser 8 disableuser 8 showuser 8 setpasswordpolicy 8 setprivileges 8 showpasswordpolicy 8 setlookup 8 setldap 8 showldap 8 SPARC Enterprise Access control user accounts passwords firmware update M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide 18 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 CHAPTER 3 System Configuration This chapter describes how to initially configure system services and internal networks that enable communication between the components of your server This chapter contains these sections About System Services XSCF Shell Procedures for System Configuration Related Information About System Services Your server uses various services to enable communication between its components See Preparing for System Configuration on page 4 for an overview of initial service configuration These sections provide details on system services DSCP Network Between a Service Processor and a Domain XSCF Network Interfaces Domain Name Service LDAP Service Time Synchronization and NTP Service SNMP Service Additional Services 19 DSCP Network Between a Service Processor and a Domain The Domain
2. Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers Glossary Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Installation Guide Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000 M5000 Servers Installation Guide Sun SPARC Enterprise M8000 M9000 Servers Installation Guide Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Service Manual Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000 M5000 Servers Service Manual Sun SPARC Enterprise M8000 M9000 Servers Service Manual xiii Application Title Software Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers Administration XSCF User s Guide Software Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers Administration XSCF Reference Manual Software Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers Dynamic Administration Reconfiguration DR User s Guide Capacity on Demand Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers Capacity Administration on Demand COD User s Guide You can find these related documents as well as the Solaris Operating System documentation collection at http www docs sun com Documentation Support and Training Sun Function URL Documentation http docs sun com Support http www sun com support Training http www sun com training Third Party Web Sites Sun is not responsible for the availability of third party web sites mentioned in this document Sun does not endorse and is not responsible or liable for any content advertising products or other materials tha
3. V To Set the Timezone Daylight Saving Time Date and Time Locally on the Service Processor 1 Log into the XSCF console with platadm or fieldeng privileges 2 Type the settimezone command a To display the timezones that you can set XSCF gt settimezone c settz a b To set the timezone XSCF gt settimezone c settz s timezone where timezone is the timezone you want to set For more information on the settimezone command including setting Daylight Saving Time see the settimezone 8 man page or to the Reference Manual 3 To verify the operation type the showtimezone command XSCF gt showtimezone 38 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 4 Type the setdate command XSCF gt setdate s date where date is the date and time you want to set For more information on the setdate command see the setdate 8 man page or to the Reference Manual 5 After specifying the date you are prompted to reset the Service Processor so that the date and time become effective Type Y to reset the Service Processor 6 To verify the operation type the showdate command XSCF gt showdate V To Create a USM User Known to the SNMP Agent A USM user known to the SNMP agent is not reguired to have a regular user account on the Service Processor 1 Log into the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the setsnmpusm command You can use one of two methods to add U
4. 0 TABLE 4 1 shows the maximum number of system boards the maximum number of domains and the domain ID number range by server model TABLE 4 1 Boards Domains and Domain ID Numbers Server Model Maximum Physical Maximum Domains Domain ID Number System Boards Range M9000 expansion unit 16 24 0 23 M9000 8 24 0 23 M8000 4 16 0 15 M5000 2 4 0 3 M4000 1 2 0 1 M3000 1 1 0 Domains can be set up to include both Uni XSBs and Quad XSBs FIGURE 4 6 shows two XSBs in Uni XSB mode left side of figure and two XSBs in Quad XSB mode right side of figure on a high end server the partition of these boards into three Solaris domains is shown by shading SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 FIGURE 4 6 Example of XSBs and Solaris Domains on a High End Server Memory 8 DIMMs KOR CIE 1 0 device Memory E A 8 DIMMs VO device I O device Memory 5 8 DIMMs I O device I O device Memory 5 8 DIMMs I O device O device Memory Memory 8 DIMMs 8 DIMMs Memory Memory 8 DIMMs 8 DIMMs I O not needed I O not needed Memory 8 DIMMs Memory j Memory 8 DIMMs 8 DIMMs The Solaris OS is installed on a per domain basis In the configuration shown in FIGURE 4 6 there would be three Solaris images one for each domain In high end servers the internal disks are available only for the first top I O device and the third third from top I O device The second and
5. 36 hownetwork command 33 34 howntp command 37 38 howpasswordpolicy command 15 howsmtp command 28 45 howsnmp command 43 44 howsnmpusm command 40 howsnmpvacm command 40 41 42 howssh command 45 howtelnet command 45 howtimezone command 38 howuser command 16 24 MTP 3 28 napshot command 79 NMP 3 26 to 27 39 to 44 Solaris OS 2 8 50 55 60 64 65 SPARC64 VI Compatible Mode 57 SPARC64 VII Enhanced Mode 57 SSH 3 4 8 9 16 28 45 64 79 syslog function 79 Mn Mn an n HAHAHAHA H HR HH n DH T tape drive 64 Telnet 3 4 28 45 telnet command 64 temperature 29 time 25 37 38 U UID number 16 24 update XCP 11 user UID number 16 24 XSCF account 9 to 17 XSCF password 9 16 XSCF privileges 9 to 17 user public key 46 vV version command 18 vold daemon 68 69 70 X XCP image 2 11 XSB 50 to 67 100 XSCF firmware defined 2 XSCF network 22 to 23 112 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009
6. SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide for day to day system administration and management tasks This chapter provides an overview of server firmware server software and initial system configuration It has these sections m XSCF Firmware m Solaris OS Software m Software Services m Preparing for System Configuration m Related Information XSCF Firmware Your server provides system management capabilities through eXtended System Controller Facility XSCF firmware pre installed at the factory on the Service Processor boards The XSCF firmware consists of system management applications and two user interfaces to configure and control them m XSCF Web a browser based graphical user interface m XSCF Shell a terminal based command line interface You can access the XSCF firmware by logging in to the XSCF command shell This document includes instructions for using the XSCF interface as part of the initial system configuration For more information about the XSCF firmware see Chapter 2 and the SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide XSCF firmware OpenBoot PROM firmware and power on self test POST firmware are known collectively as the XSCF Control Package XCP XSCF firmware has two networks for internal communication The Domain to Service Processor Communications Protocol DSCP network provides an internal communication link between the Servi
7. failover of the COD license database is supported COD locks its license keys to the individual Chassis HostID of the system Note In case the license database is lost or corrupted make sure you keep copies of your licenses and license keys Chapter 7 Capacity on Demand 85 One way to preserve copies of your licenses and license keys is to save the output of the showcodlicense v command You can cut and paste the output to restore any lost license keys For example XSCF gt showcodlicense v Description Ver Expiration Count Status CG Ww PROC 01 NONI GOOD 01 803a9241 000000002 0301010100 3 00000000 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX PROC 01 NONE 2 GOOD 01 803a9241 000000003 0301010100 2 00000000 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XSCF gt To restore lost licenses enter a command similar to the following for each lost license XSCF gt addcodlicense 01 803a9241 000000002 0301010100 3 00000000 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX License Allocation The XSCF firmware allocates COD licenses automatically on a first come first served basis However you can reserve licenses if you want to make sure a specific number of COD licenses are allocated to a particular domain Licenses are allocated to COD resources either when a domain with a COD board is powered on or when a new COD board is installed and powered on At board power on the Service Processor determines which processing resources are in working order and req
8. 0 0 3 PROC 0 0 0 Unused PROC 0 0 0 To display usage statistics only for domains or resources use the showcodusage p domain command or the showcodusage p resource command All COD usage information can be displayed with the showcodusage p all command You can also use the showboards command to identify which board is a COD board The output from this command has a column titled COD This column Mt en contains an n for a non COD board or a y for a COD board For example XSCF gt showboards v a XSB R DID LSB Assignment Pwr Conn Conf Test Fault COD 00 0 SP Unavailable n n n Unknown Normal n 01 0 SP Unavailable n n n Fail Failed n XSCF gt showboards v a XSB R DID LSB Assignment Pwr Conn Conf Test Fault COD 00 0 00 00 Assigned n n n Unknown Normal y 01 0 00 04 Assigned n n n Unknown Normal y 94 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 Related Information For additional information on this chapter s topics see Resource Information man pages SPARC Enterprise M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers Capacity On Demand COD User s Guide Service Manual Physical component removal FRUs setcod 8 showboards 8 showcodusage 8 showcodlicense 8 showcod 8 addcodlicense 8 deletecodlicense 8 Ordering COD licenses additional COD procedures Chapter 7 Capacity on Demand 95 96 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Admin
9. 01 0 01 00 Assigned y y y Passed Normal 01 1 01 09 Assigned y y y Passed Normal 01 2 01 06 Assigned y n n Passed Normal 01 3 01 07 Assigned y n n Passed Normal domain_0 prtdiag v oe A a eeter eee e a CPU CPU Run L2 CPU CPU LSB Chip ID MHz MB Impl Mask 00 0 0 1 2 3 2150 4 0 6 129 01 1 40 41 42 43 2150 4 0 6 129 04 2 144 145 146 147 2150 4 0 6 129 05 3 184 185 186 187 2150 4 0 6 129 domain 1 prtdiag v a CCPBUS 2 CPU CPU Run L2 CPU CPU LSB Chip ID MHz MB Impl Mask 00 0 0 1 2y 3 2150 4 0 6 129 09 1 296 297 298 299 2150 4 0 6 129 06 2 208 209 210 211 2150 4 0 6 129 07 3 248 249 250 251 2150 4 0 6 129 Appendix A Mapping Device Path Names 99 100 I O Device Mapping I O device paths are dictated by which LSB the I O unit is assigned to Entry level servers have one I O controller The XSB is assigned four PCle slots Midrange servers have only one I O controller on the I O unit IOU For an XSB in Uni XSB mode all I O is on XSB xx 0 For an XSB in Quad XSB mode internal resources the PCI X slot and two PCIe slots are on XSB xx 0 and two PCle slots are on XSB xx 1 High end servers have two I O controllers therefore each XSB can have two PCle slots assigned to it TABLE A 2 shows the LSB numbers and the corresponding device path values that are used in I O device mapping on the server TABLE A 2 LSB Numbers and Device Path Values LSB Number Device Path Value 00
10. 6 1 1 1 1 40 NAME spPrivileges DESC Service Processor privileges SYNTAX 1 3 6 1 4 1 1466 115 121 1 26 SINGLE VALUE objectclass 1 3 6 1 1 1 2 13 NAME serviceProcessorUser SUP top AUXILIARY DESC Service Processor user MAY spPrivileges You also add the following required attributes for each user on the LDAP server as shown in TABLE 3 2 TABLE 3 2 LDAP LDIF File Attributes Field Name Description spPrivileges A valid privilege on the Service Processor uidNumber The user ID number on the Service Processor The uidnumber must be greater than 100 Use the showuser command to display UIDs A sample file entry is CODE EXAMPLE 3 2 Sample LDAP LDIF File Attributes spPrivileges platadm uidNumber 150 See the Solaris OS documentation collection for more information on LDAP servers If the LDAP client is configured and enabled on the Service Processor lookups are first performed locally and then through the LDAP server If you execute the setprivileges command for a user without specifying privileges the command 24 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 deletes any local privilege data for that user Subsequently the user s privileges will be looked up in LDAP if LDAP privilege lookup is enabled If you specify privilege as none that user will have no privileges regardless of privilege data in LDAP These commands manage the Service Proces
11. Domains and System Boards A domain is an independent system resource that runs its own copy of the Solaris OS Domains divide a system s total resources into separate units that are not affected by each other s operations Domains can be used for different types of processing for example one domain can be used to test new applications while another domain can be used for production purposes The entry level server supports only a single domain one CPU 8 dual inline memory modules DIMMs and I O Midrange and high end servers support multiple domains and one to 16 physical system boards PSBs One PSB consists of 4 CPUs 32 DIMMs and I O The I O varies by server and can include PCle slots PCI X slots and built in I O Entry level servers have a fixed system board configuration by default you do not need to reconfigure the system board To use a PSB in your midrange or high end server the hardware resources on the board must be logically divided and reconfigured as eXtended System Boards XSBs There are two modes of XSBs m Uni XSB A PSB logically undivided and configured into one XSB m Contains all the resources on the board 4 CPUs 32 DIMMs and I O ona midrange and high end server 1 CPU 8 DIMMs and I O on an entry level server The following figures show a PSB in Uni XSB mode on entry level midrange and high end servers Note On midrange and high end servers the CPU modules and memory modules are k
12. INC AND THEIR AFFILIATES MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REGARDING SUCH PRODUCT OR TECHNOLOGY OR THIS DOCUMENT WHICH ARE ALL PROVIDED AS IS AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO BE LEGALLY INVALID Unless otherwise expressly set forth in such agreement to the extent allowed by applicable law in no event shall Fujitsu Limited Sun Microsystems Inc or any of their affiliates have any liability to any third party under any legal theory for any loss of revenues or profits loss of use or data or business interruptions or for any indirect special incidental or consequential damages even if advised of the possibility of such damages DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED AS IS AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO BE LEGALLY INVALID Sd mon Ca Adobe PostScript Copyright 2008 2009 Sun Microsystems Inc 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara California 95054 Etats Unis Tous droits r serv s Entr e et revue tecnical fournies par FUJITSU LIMITED sur des parties de ce mat riel Sun Mi
13. Network 30 v To Display DSCP Network Configuration 31 v To Configure the XSCF Network Interfaces 32 v To Configure the XSCF Network Route Information 33 v To Set Or Reset the XSCF Network 34 vi SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 CO e lt CO a 6 lt q 444444444444 4 v To Display XSCF Network Configuration 34 To Set the Service Processor Host Name and DNS Domain Name 35 To Set the Service Processor s DNS Name Server 35 To Enable or Disable Use of an LDAP Server for Authentication and Privilege Lookup 36 To Configure the XSCF as an LDAP Client 36 To Configure the XSCF as an NTP Client 37 To Configure the XSCF as an NTP Server 37 To Display the NTP Configuration 38 To Set the Timezone Daylight Saving Time Date and Time Locally on the Service Processor 38 To Create a USM User Known to the SNMP Agent 39 To Display USM Information for the SNMP Agent 40 To Create a VACM Group 40 To Create a VACM View 40 To Give a VACM Group Access to a VACM View 41 To Display VACM Information for the SNMP Agent 41 To Configure the SNMP Agent to Send Version 3 Traps to Hosts 42 To Enable the SNMP Agent 43 To Display SNMP Agent Configuration 43 To Enable or Disable the Service Processor HTTPS Service 44 To Enable or Disable the Service Processor Telnet Service 45 To Configure the Service Processor SMTP Service 45 To Enable or Disable the Service Processor SSH Service 45 To Generate a Host Public
14. POWER button then the MODE switch FIGURE 2 1 Location of the Operator Panel MODE Switch on an Entry Level Server Chapter 2 Access Control 13 FIGURE 2 2 Location of the Operator Panel MODE Switch on a Midrange Server FIGURE 2 3 Operator Panel on a High end Server You must toggle the MODE switch within one minute of the login prompt or the login process times out 2 Toggle the MODE switch using one of two methods as follows m If the switch is in the Service position turn it to the Locked position leave it there for at least five seconds and then turn it back to the Service position Press the Enter key 14 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 m If the switch is in the Locked position turn it to the Service position leave it there for at least five seconds and then turn it back to the Locked position Press the Enter key When the toggling is successful you are logged in to the Service Processor shell as the account default XSCF gt As this account has useradm and platadm privileges you can now configure the Service Processor or reset passwords When the shell session ends the default account is disabled When an account is disabled it cannot be used to log in at the console It will then not be possible to login using this account again except by following this same procedure Note You can use the setupplatform 8 command rather than the following
15. Service Processor s IP address use the showdscp s command If you are using an external NTP server for the domains see the xntpd 1M man page or to the Solaris OS documentation collection for information on creating the ntp conf file for each domain SNMP Service A Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP agent can be configured and enabled on the Service Processor The Service Processor SNMP agent monitors the state of the system hardware and domains and exports the following information to an SNMP manager m System information such as chassis ID platform type total number of CPUs and total memory m Configuration of the hardware 26 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 m Dynamic reconfiguration information including which domain configurable units are assigned to which domains m Domain status m Power status m Environmental status The Service Processor SNMP agent can supply system information and fault event information using public MIBs SNMP managers for example a third party manager application use any Service Processor network interface with the SNMP agent port to communicate with the agent The SNMP agent supports concurrent access from multiple users through SNMP managers By default the SNMP agent uses version 3 v3 of the SNMP protocol SNMP v3 is secure requiring an authentication protocol authentication password and encryption password The valid authentication protocols
16. a CPU and memory FIGURE 4 4 shows a PSB in Quad XSB mode on a midrange server and FIGURE 4 5 shows a PSB in Quad XSB mode on a high end server The logical dividing between Uni XSB and Quad XSB is done using the setupfru command 52 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 FIGURE 4 4 A Physical System Board in Quad XSB Mode on a Midrange Server Quad XSB mode 1 physical system board divided into 2 domains each with 1 CPU 8 DIMMs and I O CMU IOU FIGURE 4 5 A Physical System Board in Quad XSB Mode on a High End Server Quad XSB mode 1 physical system board divided into 4 domains each with 1 CPU 8 DIMMs and I O XSB00 0 XSB00 1 XSB00 2 I O device XSB00 3 I O device A domain consists of one or more XSBs Each domain runs its own copy of the Solaris OS A domain must have at a minimum 1 CPU 8 DIMMs and I O In FIGURE 4 4 one domain for example domain 0 must contain XSB 00 0 and the second domain for example domain 1 must contain XSB 00 1 because of the I O reguirement for a domain The remaining XSB 00 2 and XSB 00 3 can be assigned to either domain or to none Chapter 4 Domain Configuration 53 54 The number of domains allowed depends on server model The default is one domain the maximum for entry level servers and the maximum number of domains is 24 Each domain is identified with a domain ID number with the default domain as
17. an I O unit The devices are assigned to a specific port on an I O unit using the cfgdevice command on the Service Processor then connected using the cfgadm command on the Solaris OS The CD RW DVD RW drives are read only See To Attach a CD RW DVD RW Drive or Tape Drive While the Solaris OS Is Running on a High End Server on page 68 for instructions Also see the SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide or to the cfgadm 1M and cfgdevice 8 man pages for additional information Note Do not use the CD RW DVD RW drive unit and the tape drive unit at the same time 64 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 Backup and Restore Operations For domain backup and restore operations see your backup software documentation for instructions The Solaris OS documentation collection also contains information on backup and restore operations Dynamic Reconfiguration Dynamic reconfiguration allows you to add PSBs to or remove them from midrange or high end server domains without stopping the Solaris OS DR is not supported on entry level servers You can use dynamic reconfiguration to redistribute your midrange or high end server resources by adding or removing system boards as needed or to replace failed system boards with new ones For more information see the SPARC Enterprise M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers Dynamic Reconfiguration DR User s Guide and the Service Manua
18. becomes full then new records are stored in the other partition Records in a full partition can be moved to a remote location according to the audit policy If audit policy or network problems impede remote storage the system generates an alarm You can clear space by manually transferring the files to remote storage or by deleting them Until you clear space new records are dropped Because local space is limited to 4 megabytes the partitions fill up quickly If you do not configure audit policy to automatically transfer files to remote storage you will have to intervene frequently or begin to drop records If you are unable to maintain consistent audit trails the utility of the audit system is limited Typically you either set up sufficient remote space and automatic transfers or disable the audit capability Audit Events Audit events are m Changes to the Service Processor configuration for example an IP address change m Any request to perform an operation on an object protected by the access control policy m All use of authentication m Tests of password strength for example tests done by the password command to check whether a password contains enough non alphabetical characters m Modifications to the access control attributes associated with an object for example changes to controls on which domains a board might be in m Changes made to user security attributes for example password or privileges m Reading informa
19. d pos es de SPARC International Inc aux Etats Unis et dans d autres pays Les produits portant les marques SPARC sont bas s sur une architecture d velopp e par Sun Microsystems Inc SPARC64 est une marques d pos e de SPARC International Inc utilis e sous le permis par Fujitsu Microelectronics Inc et Fujitsu Limited L interface d utilisation graphique OPEN LOOK et Sun a t d velopp e par Sun Microsystems Inc pour ses utilisateurs et licenci s Sun reconnait les efforts de pionniers de Xerox pour la recherche et le d veloppement du concept des interfaces d utilisation visuelle ou graphique pour l industrie de l informatique Sun d tient une license non exclusive de Xerox sur l interface d utilisation graphique Xerox cette licence couvrant galement les licenci s de Sun qui mettent en place l interface d utilisation graphique OPEN LOOK et qui en outre se conforment aux licences crites de Sun Droits du gouvernement am ricain logiciel commercial Les utilisateurs du gouvernement am ricain sont soumis aux contrats de licence standard de Sun Microsystems Inc et de Fujitsu Limited ainsi qu aux clauses applicables stipul es dans le FAR et ses suppl ments Avis de non responsabilit les seules garanties octroy es par Fujitsu Limited Sun Microsystems Inc ou toute soci t affili e de l une ou l autre entit en rapport avec ce document ou tout produit ou toute technologie d crit e dans les pr sentes corr
20. license This automatic reduction in headroom is designed to avoid accidental abuse of headroom You can increase headroom again manually after installing the COD license See To Increase or Decrease Headroom on page 91 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 88 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 2 Type the addcodlicense command XSCF gt addcodlicense license signature where license signature is the complete COD license key For example XSCF gt addcodlicense 01 84000000 104 0301010100 3 00000000 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 3 Verify that the license key was added to the license database by typing the showcodlicense r command The COD RTU license key that you added should be listed in the showcodlicense output See To Display COD License Status on page 92 To Delete a COD License Before deleting a license the XSCF firmware determines whether sufficient licenses are available from the pool of installed licenses plus headroom If all licenses are in use and no headroom is available the operation will fail You can force the operation by using the option in Step 3 but doing so will overcommit any license reservations that might be in effect 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Verify that you have enough licenses or headroom to cover COD resources currently in use Use the showcodlicense command as described in To Display COD Licens
21. ne repr sente aucun engagement de quelque type que ce soit de la part de Fujitsu Limited ou de Sun Microsystems Inc ou des soci t s affili es Ce document et le produit et les technologies qu il d crit peuvent inclure des droits de propri t intellectuelle de parties tierces prot g s par copyright et ou c d s sous licence par des fournisseurs Fujitsu Limited et ou Sun Microsystems Inc y compris des logiciels et des technologies relatives aux polices de caract res Par limites du GPL ou du LGPL une copie du code source r gi par le GPL ou LGPL comme applicable est sur demande vers la fin utilsateur disponible veuillez contacter Fujitsu Limted ou Sun Microsystems Inc Cette distribution peut comprendre des composants d velopp s par des tierces parties Des parties de ce produit pourront tre d riv es des syst mes Berkeley BSD licenci s par l Universit de Californie UNIX est une marque d pos e aux Etats Unis et dans d autres pays et licenci e exclusivement par X Open Company Ltd Sun Sun Microsystems le logo Sun Java Netra Solaris Sun Ray Answerbook2 docs sun com OpenBoot et Sun Fire sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques d pos es de Sun Microsystems Inc ou ses filiales aux Etats Unis et dans d autres pays Fujitsu et le logo Fujitsu sont des marques d pos es de Fujitsu Limited Toutes les marques SPARC sont utilis es sous licence et sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques
22. one Service Processor Can perform all operations on domain hardware Can view all platform states platop Can view all platform states domainadm Can perform all operations on hardware assigned to the domain s on which this privilege is held Can perform all operations on the domain s on which this privilege is held Can view all states of the hardware assigned to the domain s on which this privilege is held Can view all states of the domain s on which this privilege is held domainmgr Can perform domain power operations Can view all states of the hardware assigned to the domain s on which this privilege is held Can view all states of the domain s on which this privilege is held domainop Can view all states of the hardware assigned to the domain s on which this privilege is held Can view all states of the domain s on which this privilege is held 10 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 TABLE 2 1 User Privileges Continued Privilege Capabilities auditadm Can configure auditing Can delete audit trail auditop Can view all audit states and the audit trail fieldeng Can perform all operations reserved for field engineers The domainadm domainmgr and domainop privileges must include the domain number numbers or range of numbers to associate with a particular user account A user can have multiple privileges and a user can have privileges on multiple domains User p
23. page for additional options 80 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 3 Type the setarchiving enable command XSCF gt setarchiving enable After tests indicate the archive host is set up correctly log archiving is enabled effective immediately If the tests fail you receive an error message that log archiving was not enabled and the reason why To Disable Log Archiving 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the setarchiving command XSCF gt setarchiving disable To Display Log Archiving Configuration and Status 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm platop or fieldeng privileges 2 Type the showarchiving command XSCF gt showarchiving To Display Log Archiving Error Details 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm platop or fieldeng privileges 2 Type the showarchiving command XSCF gt showarchiving e The details of the last ten archiving failures will be displayed Chapter 6 Log Archiving Facility 81 Related Information For additional information on this chapter s topics see Resource Information man pages setarchiving 8 showarchiving 8 showlogs 8 pag snapshot 8 SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Logs saving logs to a USB device Servers XSCF User s Guide 82 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 CHAPTER 7 Capacity on Demand Th
24. procedures to perform Service Processor installation tasks For more information see the setupplatform 8 man page To Configure an XSCF Password Policy 1 Log in to the XSCF console with useradm privileges 2 Type the setpasswordpolicy command XSCF gt setpasswordpolicy option where option can be one or more of the options described in the setpasswordpolicy 8 man page Note The password policy applies only to users added after the setpasswordpolicy 8 command has been executed 3 Verify that the operation succeeded by typing the showpasswordpolicy command Chapter 2 Access Control 15 V To Add an XSCF User Account When you add a new user account the account has no password and cannot be used for logging in until the password is set or Secure Shell public key authentication is enabled for the user 1 Log in to the XSCF console with useradm privileges 2 Type the adduser command XSCF gt adduser user where user is the user name you want to add See the adduser 8 man page for rules about the user name If you do not specify a User ID UID number with the u UID option one is automatically assigned starting from 100 3 Verify that the operation succeeded by typing the showuser command V To Create a Password for an XSCF User Any XSCF user can set his or her own password Only a user with useradm privileges can set another user s password 1 Log in to the XSCF cons
25. to the NTP server Chapter 3 System Configuration 25 If the domain and the Service Processor are using the same time source one benefit is that events logged in the Solaris OS and on the Service Processor can be correlated based on their timestamp If the domain and Service Processor use different NTP servers their times may drift and correlating log files could become difficult If you connect a domain to an NTP server other than the one used by the Service Processor be sure both are high rank NTP servers that provide the same degree of accuracy The XSCF can be used as NTP server only for domains on the same platform Every NTP server and every NTP client must have an ntp conf file in etc inet ntp conf The Service Processor has a default ntp conf file If you are using NTP you must create an ntp conf file on each domain If you are using the Service Processor as the NTP server for the domains create an ntp conf file on each domain similar to the following CODE EXAMPLE 3 3 Sample ntp conf File for a Domain using XSCF as NTP Server server ip address slewalways yes disable pll enable auth monitor driftfile var ntp ntp drift statsdir var ntp ntpstats filegen peerstats file peerstats type day enable filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable filegen clockstats file clockstats type day enable where ip_address is the IP address you configured for the Service Processor on the DSCP network To display the
26. to the domain using the addboard command The DCL must be set up before assigning XSBs to a domain 5 Powering on the domain using the poweron command Step 5 and Step 6 may be done in reverse order 6 Opening a console to the domain using the console command 7 Installing the Solaris OS at the OpenBoot PROM prompt if this is a new domain See the Solaris OS documentation collection for instructions 8 Setting up any services you want to use on the domain such as NTP See Chapter 3 for information on services including NTP Domain Configuration Example This domain configuration example applicable to midrange and high end servers assumes one PSB in Uni XSB mode will be set up in Quad XSB mode and configured into two domains The domain configuration will be domain0 XSB 00 0 XSB 00 2 domainl XSB 00 1 XSB 00 3 XSCF gt setupfru x 4 sb 0 XSCF gt showfru sb 0 Device Location XSB Mode Memory Mirror Mode sb 00 Quad no XSCF gt setdcl d 0 a 0 00 0 XSCF gt setdcl d 0 a 1 00 2 XSCF gt addboard c assign d 0 00 0 00 2 XSB 00 0 will be assigned to DomainID 0 Continue y n y XSB 00 2 will be assigned to DomainID 0 Continue y n y XSCF gt showdcl v d 0 Chapter 4 Domain Configuration 61 DID LSB XSB Status No Mem No IO Float Cfg policy 00 Powered Off FRU 00 00 0 False False False 01 00 2 False False False 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 1
27. 0 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide and the dumpconfig 8 and restoreconfig 8 man pages Note The XCP 1080 firmware is the first XCP release to support the dumpconfig 8 and restoreconfig 8 commands XSCE Shell Procedures for Access Control This section describes these procedures m To Log in Initially to the XSCF Console m To Add an XSCF User Account m To Create a Password for an XSCF User m To Configure an XSCF Password Policy m To Assign Privileges to an XSCF User m To Display the Version of Installed Firmware V To Log in Initially to the XSCF Console This procedure can be used for initial login or for lost password access 12 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 1 Log in to the XSCF console with the default login name from a terminal device connected to the Service Processor You must have physical access to the system serial port log in prompt default You are prompted to toggle the Operator Panel MODE switch keyswitch on the front of the system The location of the MODE switch on an entry level server is shown in FIGURE 2 1 The location of the MODE switch on a midrange server is shown in FIGURE 2 2 And the MODE switch on a high end server is mounted horizontally rather than vertically as shown in FIGURE 2 3 The MODE switch has two positions Service and Locked Note In the following illustrations the three LEDs appear first followed by the
28. 0 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 0 pci 1 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 0 pci 2 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 0 pci 3 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 0 pci 4 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou l pci 0 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou l pci 1 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iout1 pc1 2 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iout1 pci t3 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iout1 pci1 4 unknown empty unconfigured unknown TABLE A 10 cfgadm Device Matrix for Midrange Servers PCI Slot PCI Slot Type 10U 0 M4000 M5000 IOU 1 M5000 0 PCI X iou 0 pci 0 iou 1 pci 0 1 PCle iou 0 pci l iou 1 pci 1 2 PCle iou 0 pci 2 iou 1 pci 2 3 PCle iou 0 pci 3 iou 1 pci 3 4 PCle iou 0 pci 4 iou l pci 4 106 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 High End Servers M8000 Server sample output cfgadm s select class pci Ap_Id Type Receptacle Occupant Condition lou 1 pci 0 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou l pci 1 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou l pci 4 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou l pci 5 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou l pci 6 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou l pci 7 unknown empty unconfigured unknown M9000 Server sample output cfgadm s select class pci Ap_Id Type Receptacle Occupant Condition lou 0 pci 0 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 0 pci 1 unknown empty unconfigured un
29. 1 1 0 DSCP netmask 255 0 0 0 gt 255 255 255 0 XSCF address 10 1 1 1 gt Enter Domain 00 address 10 1 1 2 gt Enter Domain 01 address 10 1 1 3 gt Enter Domain 02 address 10 1 1 4 gt Enter Domain 03 address 10 1 1 5 gt Enter Domain 04 address 10 1 1 6 gt Enter Domain 05 address 10 1 1 7 gt Enter Domain 06 address 10 1 1 8 gt Enter Domain 07 address 10 1 1 9 gt Enter Domain 08 address 10 1 1 10 gt Enter Commit these changes to the database y n a For each prompt press the Enter key to accept the displayed value or type a new value followed by the Enter key b To save your changes enter Y To cancel the changes enter N 3 Verify the operation with the showdscp command V To Display DSCP Network Configuration 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm platop or fieldeng privileges or domainadm domainop or domainmgr privileges for a specific domain Chapter 3 System Configuration 31 2 Type the showdscp command XSCF gt showdscp Command output example for a DSCP network of 10 1 1 0 and a DSCP netmask of 255 255 255 0 is XSCF gt showdscp CC DSCP Configuration Network 10 1 1 0 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Location Address XSCF LO Led yh Domain 00 10 1 1 2 Domain 01 10 11 13 Domain 02 10 1 1 4 Domain 03 10 1 1 5 V To Configure the XSCF Network Interfaces Settings to configure the XSCF network must
30. 2 Audit Events 72 Audit Classes 73 Audit Policy 73 Audit File Tools 74 XSCF Shell Procedures for Auditing 74 v v v v To Enable or Disable Writing of Audit Records to the Audit Trail 74 To Configure an Auditing Policy 74 To Display Whether Auditing is Enabled Or Disabled 75 To Display Current Auditing Policy Classes or Events 75 Related Information 75 Log Archiving Facility 77 About Log Archiving 77 Using the Log Archiving Facility 77 Archive Host Requirements 79 Log Archiving Errors 79 Using the snapshot Tool 79 Solaris OS Procedures for Log Archiving 80 v To Configure the Log Archive Host 80 XSCF Shell Procedures for Log Archiving 80 v v v v To Enable Log Archiving 80 To Disable Log Archiving 81 To Display Log Archiving Configuration and Status 81 To Display Log Archiving Error Details 81 Related Information 82 Capacity on Demand 83 Contents ix About Capacity on Demand 83 COD Boards 84 COD License Purchase 85 License Installation 85 License Allocation 86 Headroom Management 87 License Violations 87 XSCF Shell Procedures for Using COD 88 v Tolnstalla COD License 88 v To Delete a COD License 89 v To Reserve Licenses for Allocation 90 To Increase or Decrease Headroom 91 To Disable Headroom 91 To Display COD Information 92 CO 6 lt To Display COD License Status 92 v To Display Usage Statistics for COD Resources 94 Related Information 95 A Mapping Dev
31. 4 15 XSCF gt poweron d 0 DomainIDs to power on 0 Continue y n y 00 Powered on XSCF gt setdcl d 1 a 0 00 1 XSCF gt setdcl d 1 a 1 00 3 XSCF gt addboard c assign d 1 00 1 00 3 XSB 00 1 will be assigned to DomainID 1 Continue y n y XSB 00 3 will be assigned to DomainID 1 Continue y n y XSCF gt showdcl v d 1 DID LSB XSB Status No Mem No IO Float Cfg policy 01 Powered Off FRU 00 00 1 False False False 01 00 3 False False False 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 62 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 11 1 2 z 13 7 14 7 15 XSCF gt poweron d 1 DomainIDs to power on 1 Continue y n y 01 Powered on XSCF gt showboards a XSB DID LSB Assignment Pwr Conn Conf Test Fault 00 0 00 00 Assigned y y n Passed Normal 00 1 01 00 Assigned y y n Passed Normal 00 2 00 01 Assigned y y n Passed Normal 00 3 01 01 Assigned y y n Passed Normal XSCF gt console d 0 Connect to Domain 00 y n y 0 ok Domain Communication Domain communication includes m Domain and Service Processor internal communication over the DSCP network m Accessing a domain console from the Service Processor m Logging in to a domain using an Ethernet connection DSCP Network The DSCP network establishes a link using IP addresses between the Service Processor and each domain This link enables communication between the Service Pr
32. A WB RW RA A WB RA WB n n AW Yn W Bn n n a n AR YN D DAT drive 64 date 25 37 38 deletecodlicense command 88 89 device path name mapping 97 DIMMs 50 55 DNS 3 23 35 domain and COD licenses 84 86 89 90 92 94 backup and restore operations 65 configuring 49 to 70 console access to 64 DCL 60 61 66 DVD or DAT drive 64 log in 8 64 power on 67 resource assignment 58 DSCP network 20 to 21 63 DVD drive 64 dynamic reconfiguration 65 E etc inet ntp conf file 26 eXtended system board see XSB F failover 2 10 20 22 23 27 85 86 fault management 4 27 FRU ID 84 H host name 23 35 host public key 28 46 hot replacement 4 HTTPS 3 28 44 l I O 4 50 58 64 97 IOU I O unit 59 100 IP address 5 20 to 25 63 72 K keyswitch 13 L LDAP 3 9 10 23 to 25 36 licenses COD see COD log in 8 12 64 logical system board see LSB logs archiving 77 audit 71 LSB 60 97 to 100 man pages 6 see also commands 110 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 mapping CPU 97 I O device 97 memory 28 50 58 MIB 27 41 mirrored memory mode 28 MODE switch 13 N netmask 5 21 NTP 3 25 to 26 37 37 to 38 61 ntp conf file 26 P password LDAP 25 36 lost 9 12 policy 9 15 XSCF 9 16 password command 16 PCle slot 50 100 poweron command 61 67 private key 28 44 privileges 10 to 11 16 prtdiag 1
33. EXAMPLE 3 1 and CODE EXAMPLE 3 2 for information 1 Log in to the XSCF console with useradm privileges 2 Type the set ldap command XSCF gt setldap b bind B baseDN c certchain p s servers t user T timeout where bind is the bind name baseDN is the base Distinguished Name certchain is an LDAP server certificate chain p sets the password to use when binding to the LDAP server you are prompted for the password servers sets the primary and secondary LDAP servers and ports user tests the server connection and password for the specified user and timeout is the maximum amount of time allowed for an LDAP search before search results are returned For more information on LDAP see the setldap 8 man page to the SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide and to the Solaris OS documentation collection 3 To verify the operation type the showldap command XSCF gt showldap 36 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 V To Configure the XSCF as an NTP Client If you are using NTP an ntp conf file must be created on the domains See Time Synchronization and NTP Service on page 25 for information This section describes how to set the XSCF as an NTP client 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the setntp command XSCF gt setntp c add address where address is the IP address of the NTP server 3 R
34. FORMELLEMENT EXCLUES DANS LA MESURE AUTORISEE PAR LA LOI APPLICABLE Y COMPRIS NOTAMMENT TOUTE GARANTIE IMPLICITE RELATIVE A LA QUALITE MARCHANDE A LAPTITUDE A UNE UTILISATION PARTICULIERE OU A L ABSENCE DE CONTREFACON Contents Preface xiii Introduction to Server Software and Configuration 1 XSCF Firmware 2 Solaris OS Software 2 Software Services 3 Preparing for System Configuration 4 Information Needed 5 Initial Configuration Tasks 5 Related Information 6 Access Control 7 About Access Control 7 Logging in to the System 8 Lockout Period Between Login Attempts 8 XSCF User Accounts 9 XSCF Passwords 9 Privileges 10 XSCF Firmware Update 11 Saving and Restoring XSCF Configuration Information 12 XSCF Shell Procedures for Access Control 12 v To Log in Initially to the XSCF Console 12 v To Configure an XSCF Password Policy 15 v To Add an XSCF User Account 16 v To Create a Password for an XSCF User 16 v To Assign Privileges to an XSCF User 16 v To Display the Version of Installed Firmware 18 Related Information 18 3 System Configuration 19 About System Services 19 DSCP Network Between a Service Processor and a Domain 20 XSCF Network Interfaces 21 Domain Name Service 23 LDAP Service 23 Time Synchronization and NTP Service 25 SNMP Service 26 Additional Services 28 HTTPS Service 28 Telnet Service 28 SMTP Service 28 SSH Service 28 Altitude Setting 29 XSCF Shell Procedures for System Configuration 29 v To Configure the DSCP
35. Key for SSH Service 46 To Set the Altitude on the Service Processor 46 Related Information 47 4 Domain Configuration 49 About Domains 49 Contents vii Domains and System Boards 50 SPARC64 VI and SPARC64 VII Processors and CPU Operational Modes 55 CPU Operational Modes 56 Domain Resource Assignment 58 Domain Component List and Logical System Boards 60 Overview of Steps for Domain Configuration 60 Domain Configuration Example 61 Domain Communication 63 DSCP Network 63 Accessing a Domain Console From the Service Processor 64 Logging in Directly toa Domain 64 CD RW DVD RW Drive or Tape Drive Assignment 64 Backup and Restore Operations 65 Dynamic Reconfiguration 65 XSCF Shell Procedures for Domain Configuration 65 v To Set CPU Operational Mode 66 v To Specify XSB Mode on a Midrange or High End Server 66 v To Set Up a Domain Component List for a Midrange or High End Server Domain 66 v To Assign an XSB to a Midrange or High End Server Domain 67 v To Power Ona Domain 67 v To Display System Board Status 68 v To Access a Domain From the XSCF Console 68 v To Attach a CD RW DVD RW Drive or Tape Drive While the Solaris OS Is Running on a High End Server 68 v To Disconnect a CD RW DVD RW Drive or Tape Drive While the Solaris OS Is Running on a High End Server 69 Related Information 70 5 Audit Configuration 71 viii SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 About Auditing 71 Audit Records 7
36. M 57 prtdiag command 98 99 PSB 50 public key 28 46 R rebootxscf command 37 restore domain 65 rlogin command 64 rsh command 64 S scp program 78 security auditing 71 authentication 8 10 by default 4 LDAP 23 36 MD5 encryption 25 privileges 8 10 public key 78 SSH 4 8 16 79 Telnet 4 UNIX crypt 25 Service Processor defined 2 log in 8 set date and time 25 37 38 setaltitude command 29 46 setarchiving command 80 81 setaudit command 74 setcod command 87 90 91 92 setdate command 25 39 setdcl command 61 97 setdomainmode 8 57 setdscp command 20 21 30 sethostname command 22 23 35 sethttps command 28 44 setldap command 25 36 setlookup command 25 36 setnameserver command 22 23 35 setnetwork command 22 32 setntp command 37 setpasswordpolicy command 9 15 setprivileges command 17 24 setroute command 22 33 setsmtp command 28 45 setsnmp command 42 43 setsnmpusm command 39 setsnmpvacm command 40 41 setssh command 28 46 settelnet command 28 45 settimezone command 38 setupfru command 28 52 61 66 67 showaltitude command 46 showarchiving command 79 81 showaudit command 75 showboards command 67 68 94 99 showcod command 90 91 92 showcodlicense command 89 93 showcodusage command 94 showdate command 39 showdscp command 21 26 31 32 showfru command 66 showhttps command 44 Index 111 howldap command 36 howlookup command
37. Microsystems Inc and their applicable licensors if any The furnishing of this document to you does not give you any rights or licenses express or implied with respect to the product or technology to which it pertains and this document does not contain or represent any commitment of any kind on the part of Fujitsu Limited or Sun Microsystems Inc or any affiliate of either of them This document and the product and technology described in this document may incorporate third party intellectual property copyrighted by and or licensed from suppliers to Fujitsu Limited and or Sun Microsystems Inc including software and font technology Per the terms of the GPL or LGPL a copy of the source code governed by the GPL or LGPL as applicable is available upon request by the End User Please contact Fujitsu Limited or Sun Microsystems Inc This distribution may include materials developed by third parties Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems licensed from the University of California UNIX is a registered trademark in the U S and in other countries exclusively licensed through X Open Company Ltd Sun Sun Microsystems the Sun logo Java Netra Solaris Sun Ray Answerbook2 docs sun com OpenBoot and Sun Fire are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems Inc or its subsidiaries in the U S and other countries Fujitsu and the Fujitsu logo are registered trademarks of Fujitsu Limited All SPARC
38. No value 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 a 11 b 12 c 13 d 14 e 15 f SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 I O Device Mapping on Entry Level Servers TABLE A 3 shows the device mapping on an entry level server TABLE A 3 I O Device Mapping on an Entry level Server PCle Slot Host Bus Adapter Slot Type OpenBoot PROM Device Path Slot 0 PCle pci 0 600000 pci 0 pci 8 Slot 1 PCle pci21 700000 pci20 pci20 Slot 2 PCle pci 1 700000 pci 0 pci 8 Slot 3 PCle pci 1 700000 pci 0 pci 9 Internal Devices on Entry Level Servers The entry level server has a single system board at location XSB 00 0 Internal devices and device paths are shown in TABLE A 4 TABLE A 4 Internal Devices and Device Paths on an Entry level Server XSB 00 0 IOU 0 Accessible Internal Device Physical Devices Location OpenBoot PROM Device Path Network Port 0 System pci 0 600000 pci 0 pci 1 pci 0 network 4 Network Port 1 System pci 0 600000 pci 0 pci 1 pci 0 network 4 1 Network Port 2 System pci 0 600000 pci 0 pci 2 pci 0 network 4 Network Port 3 System pci 0 600000 pci 0 pci 2 pci 0 network 4 1 HDO System pci 0 600000 pci 0 pci 0 scsi 0 disk 0 HD1 System pci 0 600000 pci 0 pci 0 scsi 0 disk 1 HD2 System pci 0 600000 pci 0 pci 0 scsi 0 disk 2 HD3 System pci20 600000 pci 0 pci 0 scsi 0 disk 3 CD RW DVD RW System pci 0 600000 pci 0 pci 0 scsi 0 disk 4 SAS port System
39. RS amp UN microsystems Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers Administration Guide Sun Microsystems Inc www sun com Part No 819 3601 16 August 2009 Revision A Submit comments about this document by clicking the Feedback link at http docs sun com Copyright 2008 2009 Sun Microsystems Inc 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara California 95054 U S A All rights reserved FUJITSU LIMITED provided technical input and review on portions of this material Sun Microsystems Inc and Fujitsu Limited each own or control intellectual property rights relating to products and technology described in this document and such products technology and this document are protected by copyright laws patents and other intellectual property laws and international treaties The intellectual property rights of Sun Microsystems Inc and Fujitsu Limited in such products technology and this document include without limitation one or more of the United States patents listed at http www sun com patents and one or more additional patents or patent applications in the United States or other countries This document and the product and technology to which it pertains are distributed under licenses restricting their use copying distribution and decompilation No part of such product or technology or of this document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Fujitsu Limited and Sun
40. SM users as follows m To add a new user use the create argument XSCF gt setsnmpusm create a authentication protocol p authentication password e encryption password user where authentication protocol is either MD5 or SHA authentication password is the authentication password must be egual to or greater than 8 characters encryption password is the encryption password and user is the user name to be known to the agent for subseguent SNMP communication If you do not specify the passwords you are prompted to enter them m To add a new user with the same settings as an existing user use the clone argument XSCF gt setsnmpusm clone u clone_user user where clone_user is a valid user name known to the SNMP agent and user is the user name to be created with the same settings as the valid clone_user Use the setsnmpusm password command to change either or both passwords for the cloned user if desired Chapter 3 System Configuration 39 3 To verify the operation type the showsnmpusm command V To Display USM Information for the SNMP Agent 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm or platop privileges 2 Type the showsnmpusm command XSCF gt showsnmpusm Command output example is XSCF gt showsnmpusm Username Auth Protocol jsmith SHA sue MD5 V To Create a VACM Group 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the setsnmpvacm comm
41. an configure a password policy for the system using the setpasswordpolicy command The setpasswordpolicy command describes the default values for a password policy If you have lost password access to your system use the procedure To Log in Initially to the XSCF Console on page 12 Chapter 2 Access Control 9 Privileges Privileges allow a user to perform a specific set of actions on a specific set of components Those components can be physical components domains or physical components within a domain The system provides the predefined privileges shown in TABLE 2 1 These are the only privileges allowed in the server You cannot define additional privileges TABLE 2 1 User Privileges Privilege Capabilities none None When the local privilege for a user is set to none that user has no privileges even if privileges for that user are defined in LDAP Setting a user s local privilege to none prevents the user s privileges from being looked up in LDAP useradm Can create delete disable and enable user accounts Can change a user s password and password properties Can change a user s privileges Can view all platform states platadm Can perform all Service Processor configuration other than the useradm and auditadm tasks Can assign and unassign hardware to or from domains Can perform domain and Service Processor power operations Can perform Service Processor failover operations on systems with more than
42. and XSCF gt setsnmpvacm creategroup u username groupname where username is a valid user name known to the SNMP agent and groupname is the name of the group to create for the specified user for view access 3 To verify the operation type the showsnmpvacm command V To Create a VACM View 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 40 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 2 Type the setsnmpvacm command XSCF gt setsnmpvacm createview s OID subtree m ID Mask viewname where OID subtree is the MIB OID subtree for the view values start at 1 for the entire MIB tree and can be limited to certain portions of the tree by using the optional OID_Mask and viewname is the name of the view to create for the SNMP agent exported MIB information View access is read only for the agent 3 To verify the operation type the showsnmpvacm command V To Give a VACM Group Access to a VACM View 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the setsnmpvacm command XSCF gt setsnmpvacm createaccess r viewname groupname where viewname is a valid SNMP agent view and groupname is a valid SNMP agent group name 3 To verify the operation type the showsnmpvacm command V To Display VACM Information for the SNMP Agent 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm or platop privileges Chapter 3 System Configuration 41 2 Type the showsnmpvacm co
43. are MD5 and SHA secure hash algorithm You can also configure your server to accept earlier SNMP versions 1 and 2 The SNMP agent includes the v3 utilities for user management the User Security Model USM and for view access control the View Access Control Model VACM You can change the configuration of SNMP agent traps USM user accounts and VACM information Initial SNMP v3 configuration includes 1 Creating USM user information 2 Creating VACM access control information group view and access Using VACM requires a basic knowledge of SNMP and MIBs See the Solaris System Management Agent Administration Guide and to the SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide for information 3 Configuring the SNMP agent 4 Enabling the SNMP agent 5 Setting up your SNMP manager application to communicate with the Service Processor SNMP agent based on the configuration you used for the agent namely user port and trap information The SNMP agent is active only on the active Service Processor In the event of failover the SNMP agent is restarted on the newly active Service Processor Chapter 3 System Configuration 27 Additional Services This section describes HTTPS Telnet SMTP and SSH services and altitude settings This section does not cover all the optional services and settings for the Service Processor that you might want to set up and use at a later date For example you can set up mi
44. be applied to XSCF and the Service Processor must be reset before the settings become effective See To Set Or Reset the XSCF Network on page 34 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the setnetwork command a To set the network interface netmask and IP address XSCF gt setnetwork interface m addr address where interface specifies the network interface to be set m addr specifies the netmask address of the network interface and address specifies the IP address of the network interface If the m option is omitted the netmask corresponding to the IP address is set See TABLE 3 1 for valid interface names The following example sets the IP address and netmask for the interface XSCF LAN 0 on XSCF Unit 1 in a high end server XSCF gt setnetwork xscf 1 lan 0 m 255 255 255 0 192 168 11 10 32 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 b To enable the specified network interface XSCF gt setnetwork c up down interface where c specifies whether to enable or disable the specified network interface and interface specifies the network interface to be enabled Note When the XSCF unit is configured with redundancy ISN addresses must be in the same network subnet For additional information on the setnetwork command including specifying takeover IP addresses see the setnetwork 8 man page or to the SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Server
45. can be mounted on a single CMU as shown in CMU 2 and CMU 3 in FIGURE 4 7 And a single domain can be configured with a mix of these SPARC64 processors as shown in Domain 2 in FIGURE 4 7 CPU Operational Modes A domain runs in one of the following CPU operational modes 56 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 m SPARC64 VI Compatible Mode for midrange and high end servers only All processors in the domain which can be SPARC64 VI processors SPARC64 VII processors or any combination of them behave like and are treated by the OS as SPARC64 VI processors The extended capabilities of SPARC64 VII processors are not available in this mode Domains 1 and 2 in FIGURE 4 7 correspond to this mode m SPARC64 VII Enhanced Mode for entry level midrange and high end servers All boards in the domain must contain only SPARC64 VII processors In this mode the server utilizes the new features of these processors Domain 0 in FIGURE 4 7 corresponds to this mode To check the CPU operational mode execute the prtdiag 1M command on the Solaris OS If the domain is in SPARC64 VII Enhanced Mode the output will display SPARC64 VII on the System Processor Mode line If the domain is in SPARC64 VI Compatible Mode nothing is displayed on that line By default the Solaris OS automatically sets a domain s CPU operational mode each time the domain is booted based on the types of processors it contains It does t
46. ce Processor and the Solaris domains The Inter SCF Network ISN provides an internal communication link between the two Service Processors in a high end server On a high end server with two Service Processors one Service Processor is configured as active and the other is configured as standby This redundancy of two Service Processors allows them to exchange system management information and in case of failover to change roles All configuration information on the active Service Processor is available to the standby Service Processor Solaris OS Software The Solaris OS is pre installed at the factory on one domain by default Within its domain the Solaris OS includes features to manage Solaris OS system capabilities 1 The Service Processor is sometimes referred to as the XSCF Unit or XSCFU 2 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 Note The XSCF firmware requires that all domains have the SUNWsckmr and SUNWsckmu u packages Since the Core System Reduced Network and Minimal System versions of the Solaris OS do not automatically install these packages you must do so on any such domains that do not already have them You can install applications on the domains That process is managed through the Solaris OS tools Likewise any other software management applications that you prefer to use on the domains must be installed through the Solaris OS tools The DSCP network provides an internal co
47. ces are in use than are currently licensed on the server These events can cause a license violation Chapter 7 Capacity on Demand 87 m The license database is lost or corrupted while the system is running This state is detected on the subsequent reboot This situation can be remedied by reentering the missing license keys using the addcodlicense command m You delete COD licenses with the force option deletecodlicense f while the server is still using those licenses This could be a valid action in certain cases For example you might want to delete unwanted COD licenses but want to delay shutting down the domain m You disable headroom while the server is still using those resources Once the system detects a license violation the Service Processor will post a notice on the server console and ensure that no additional COD resources are brought online until the violation is corrected In the meantime it will not shut down domains or COD resources XSCF Shell Procedures for Using COD This section describes these tasks m To Install a COD License m To Delete a COD License m To Reserve Licenses for Allocation m To Increase or Decrease Headroom m To Disable Headroom m To Display COD Information m To Display COD License Status m To Display Usage Statistics for COD Resources V To Install a COD License This procedure installs a COD license and if headroom is enabled decreases headroom to compensate for each new
48. cessor 78 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 As shown in FIGURE 6 1 1 Before enabling log archiving create an archive directory on the archive host There should be a separate archive directory for each system that uses the archive host The directory permissions should be set so that only authorized users can access its contents 2 You configure the log archiving feature 3 As new data accumulates in logs log archiving polls log files at fixed intervals to determine when new data needs to be archived 4 Log archiving uses scp to transfer log data to the archive host It uses ssh to manage the logs which it previously copied Archive Host Requirements As the Service Processor keeps track of archive space on the archive host you should not store other files in these archive directories It is possible to set up the Service Processor so that it uses one of the domains in the same system as an archive host However this configuration does not provide optimal reliability and serviceability Typically a separate remote server functions as the archive host Log Archiving Errors The log archiving system handles typical errors by retrying and recording errors in the Event Log Possible error causes include archive host downtime network outages and misconfiguration of the Service Processor and or the archive host You can use the showarchiving command to view the details of the last ten ar
49. chiving failures including the first 1000 characters of output from any command that failed Using the snapshot Tool Log data can also be collected and transferred from the Service Processor with the snapshot command The snapshot tool does not extend or replace any other functionality such as log archiving or logging of information using syslog See the snapshot 8 man page for details on this tool Chapter 6 Log Archiving Facility 79 Solaris OS Procedures for Log Archiving V To Configure the Log Archive Host 1 Select a user account on the server that will be used as the archive host that the Service Processor will use to log in 2 Log in to the archive host and create an archive directory 3 Set the permissions of the archive directory as desired The Service Processor log in account must have read write and execute rwx permissions XSCF Shell Procedures for Log Archiving This section describes these tasks m To Enable Log Archiving m To Disable Log Archiving m To Display Log Archiving Configuration and Status m To Display Log Archiving Error Details V To Enable Log Archiving 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the setarchiving command XSCF gt setarchiving t userehost directory r where user host directory is the user name log archive host and directory where the logs are to be stored and r prompts for the password for ssh login See the setarchiving man
50. come in the same configurations as standard system boards The number of CPUs per COD board depends on the configuration of your server COD boards are subject to the same limitations for mixed architectures and CPU speeds as system boards Likewise COD board software requirements such as the Solaris OS or OpenBoot PROM version are the same as those of system boards Your server can have any combination of COD and system boards It can even be configured entirely with COD boards Once a COD board has been licensed you can configure it into domains in the same way as a system board Until it has been activated using licenses or headroom however you cannot configure it into a domain COD boards are identified by a special field replaceable unit FRU ID and by a COD label Except for their FRU ID label and COD capability once COD boards are licensed they are handled by the rest of the hardware and software in exactly the same way as system boards COD boards fully support dynamic reconfiguration operations You can order COD boards either when you order your server in which case they arrive already installed or as an option The midrange servers cannot add optional COD boards after shipment from the factory COD boards must be included in the initial purchase order For more information about COD boards and replacing COD boards field replaceable units or FRUs in your server see the COD User s Guide and the Service Manual for you
51. crosystems Inc et Fujitsu Limited d tiennent et contr lent toutes deux des droits de propri t intellectuelle relatifs aux produits et technologies d crits dans ce document De m me ces produits technologies et ce document sont prot g s par des lois sur le copyright des brevets d autres lois sur la propri t intellectuelle et des trait s internationaux Les droits de propri t intellectuelle de Sun Microsystems Inc et Fujitsu Limited concernant ces produits ces technologies et ce document comprennent sans que cette liste soit exhaustive un ou plusieurs des brevets d pos s aux Etats Unis et indiqu s a l adresse http www sun com patents de m me qu un ou plusieurs brevets ou applications brevet es suppl mentaires aux Etats Unis et dans d autres pays Ce document le produit et les technologies aff rents sont exclusivement distribu s avec des licences qui en restreignent l utilisation la copie la distribution et la d compilation Aucune partie de ce produit de ces technologies ou de ce document ne peut tre reproduite sous quelque forme que ce soit par quelque moyen que ce soit sans l autorisation crite pr alable de Fujitsu Limited et de Sun Microsystems Inc et de leurs ventuels bailleurs de licence Ce document bien qu il vous ait t fourni ne vous conf re aucun droit et aucune licence expresses ou tacites concernant le produit ou la technologie auxquels il se rapporte Par ailleurs il ne contient ni
52. d them for these domains PROC RTUs reserved for domain PROC RTUs reserved for domain PROC RTUs reserved for domain WN FP Oo COON fF PROC RTUs reserved for domain When the domains were first powered on four licenses would be assigned to domain 0 and two licenses to domain 1 The remaining four licenses would be available on a first come first served basis to all four domains 0 1 2 and 3 Headroom Management Caution Before using headroom be sure to read and understand the relevant topics in the SPARC Enterprise M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Capacity on Demand COD User s Guide Headroom is the capability to use up to four COD processors per server before entering the license information By default COD resources arrive with headroom disabled You can use the setcod command to establish it However if all your COD resources are already licensed configuring headroom will have no effect In that case you need to install additional COD boards to retain your headroom capacity You can also reduce or disable headroom at any time While headroom is in use warning messages appear on the console every four hours Once you either deactivate the COD board or obtain a license for the resources and enter the license keys the warning messages stop When a license key is added the headroom is automatically reduced by the quantity provided by the license key License Violations A license violation occurs if more resour
53. dit policy is set to enabled m Per user audit policy for all users is set to default that is enabled m Audit warning thresholds are set at 80 percent and 100 percent full m Email warnings are disabled Chapter 5 Audit Configuration 73 Audit File Tools You can manage audit files from the Service Processor using a tool for viewing audit files See the viewaudit 8 man page for details on this tool XSCF Shell Procedures for Auditing This section describes these tasks m To Enable or Disable Writing of Audit Records to the Audit Trail m To Configure an Auditing Policy m To Display Whether Auditing is Enabled Or Disabled m To Display Current Auditing Policy Classes or Events V To Enable or Disable Writing of Audit Records to the Audit Trail 1 Log in to the XSCF console with auditadm privileges 2 Type the setaudit command XSCF gt setaudit enable disable where enable enables writing of audit records and disable disables writing of audit records V To Configure an Auditing Policy 1 Log in to the XSCF console with auditadm privileges 2 Type the setaudit command XSCF gt setaudit p count suspend m mailaddr a users enable disable default c classes enable disable e events enable disable g enable disable t percents See the setaudit 8 man page for details on option information 74 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 3 Verify the operati
54. dm privileges Chapter 4 Domain Configuration 69 4 Type the cfgdevice command a To check the status of current drives XSCF gt cfgdevice 1 b To detach a drive XSCF gt cfgdevice f c detach p port no where port no is the port number in the specified domain where the device is to be detached port no is specified in the format IOU number PCI slot number 5 Restart the volume management daemon vol if necessary etc init d volmgt start Related Information For additional information on this chapter s topics see Resource Information man pages Solaris OS documentation collection SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide SPARC Enterprise M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Dynamic Reconfiguration DR User s Guide Service Manual setupfru 8 showfru 8 setdc1 8 showdc1 8 addboard 8 moveboard 8 deleteboard 8 showboards 8 xntpd 1M showdevices 8 showconsolepath 8 console 8 sendbreak 8 poweron 8 poweroff 8 reset 8 cfgdevice 8 cfgadm 1M setdomainmode 8 Solaris OS installation NTP domains backup operations Domains Domains Physical component removal FRUs 70 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 CHAPTER 5 Audit Configuration Entry level servers can have a single domain while midrange and high end servers can run one or multiple domains Those
55. domains must be as secure as if they were running on physically separate servers To help ensure that level of security XSCF firmware provides the audit measures described in this chapter This chapter contains these sections m About Auditing m XSCF Shell Procedures for Auditing m Related Information About Auditing The server logs all Service Processor events that could be relevant to security such as system startup and shutdown user login and logout and privilege changes An audit record contains information about a single event what caused it the time it occurred and other relevant information A collection of audit records that are linked is called an audit trail An audit trail can reveal suspicious or abnormal patterns of system behavior in addition to identifying which user was responsible for a particular event Auditing is implemented through m Audit Records m Audit Events m Audit Classes m Audit Policy m Audit File Tools 71 Audit Records Audit records are stored in audit files on a 4 megabyte file system on the Service Processor You cannot change the size reserved for the audit files but you can transfer the files manually to remote storage at any time You can also configure auditing for automatic transfers Audit files are stored in binary format although you can export them to XML The audit file system switches storage between two partitions Audit records are stored in one partition until it
56. e 00 3 CPUM 1 CHIP 1 MEMB 3 None 58 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 TABLE 4 3 Resource Assignment in Quad XSB Mode on an M5000 Midrange Server XSB CPU Memory Board 1 0 00 0 CPUM 0 CHIP 0 MEMB 0 Disks GbE IOU 0 PCI 0 IOU 0 PCI 1 IOU 0 PCI 2 00 1 CPUM 0 CHIP 1 MEMB 1 IOU 0 PCI 3 IOU 0 PCI 4 00 2 CPUM 1 CHIP 0 MEMB 2 None 00 3 CPUM 1 CHIP 1 MEMB 3 None 01 0 CPUM 2 CHIP 0 MEMB 4 Disks GbE IOU 1 PCI 0 IOU 1 PCI 1 IOU 1 PCI 2 01 1 CPUM 2 CHIP 1 MEMB 5 IOU 1 PCI 3 IOU 1 PCI 4 01 2 CPUM 3 CHIP 0 MEMB 6 None 01 3 CPUM 3 CHIP 1 MEMB 7 None In TABLE 4 4 the XSB board number xx is in the range of 00 15 the IOU board number xx is the IOU board number corresponding to the XSB board number For example XSB 00 0 has IOU 00 PCI 0 TABLE 4 4 Resource Assignment in Quad XSB Mode on a High end Server XSB CPU DIMMs 1 0 xx 0 CPUM 0 MEM 00A B IOU xx PCI 0 MEM 01A B IOU xx PCI 1 MEM 02A B MEM 03A B Chapter 4 Domain Configuration 59 TABLE 4 4 Resource Assignment in Quad XSB Mode on a High end Server Continued XSB CPU DIMMs 1 0 xx 1 CPUMF1 MEM 10A B lOU xx PCI 2 MEM 11A B lOU xx PCI1 3 MEM 12A B MEM 13A B xx 2 CPUM 2 MEM 20A B lOU xx PCI 4 MEM 21A B lOU xx PCI 5 MEM 22A B MEM 23A B xx 3 CPUM 3 MEM 30A B IOU xx PCI 6 MEM 31A B lOU xx PCI 7 MEM3 32A B MEM 33A B Domain Component List and Logical System Boards The domain componen
57. e Status on page 92 If you do not have sufficient licenses or headroom to compensate power off one or more domains or disconnect the appropriate number of boards 3 Type the deletecodlicense command XSCF gt deletecodlicense license signature where license signature is the complete COD license key 4 Verify that the license key was removed from the license database by typing the showcodlicense r command The COD RTU license key that you deleted should not be listed in the showcodlicense output See To Display COD License Status on page 92 Chapter 7 Capacity on Demand 89 90 V To Reserve Licenses for Allocation You need to reserve licenses only if you want to make sure a specific number of COD licenses are allocated to a particular domain 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the setcod command You can use one of two methods as follows m Use setcod command with the d domain_id and the license_quantity options XSCF gt setcod d domain id license guantity For example XSCF gt setcod d 1 4 m Use the setcod command with no options This option allows you to reserve licenses for all domains at once First the number of available licenses 8 in the example below and the headroom guantity prompt are displayed XSCF gt setcod COD PROC RTUs installed 8 PROC Headroom Ouantity 0 to disable 4 MAX 0 a Enter a headroom number or press Ret
58. e 1M setnameserver 8 shownameserver 8 sethostname 8 showhostname 8 showlookup 8 set lookup 8 showldap 8 set 1dap 8 showsnmp 8 set snmp 8 setsnmpusn 8 setsnmpvacm 8 showsnmpusm 8 showsnmpvacn 8 showhttps 8 sethttps 8 showtelnet 8 settelnet 8 showssh 8 setssh 8 showsmtp 8 setsmtp 8 setaltitude 8 showaltitude 8 rebootxscf 8 dumpconfig 8 restoreconfig 8 Topics covered in this chapter and additional information on day to day administration SNMP Chapter 3 System Configuration 47 48 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 CHAPTER 4 Domain Configuration This chapter describes how to set up and manage domains with XSCF firmware On your server by default from the factory there is one domain with the Solaris OS installed and its Domain Identification Number DID is 0 zero This chapter contains these sections About Domains XSCF Shell Procedures for Domain Configuration Related Information About Domains These sections provide details on domain configuration Domains and System Boards SPARC64 VI and SPARC64 VII Processors and CPU Operational Modes Domain Resource Assignment Domain Component List and Logical System Boards Overview of Steps for Domain Configuration Domain Configuration Example Domain Communication CD RW DVD RW Drive or Tape Drive Assignment Backup and Restore Operations Dynamic Reconfiguration 49
59. e External I O Expansion Unit See the Solaris OS documentation collection at http docs sun com No initial configuration is needed PCI cards can be removed and inserted while your midrange or high end but not entry level server continues to operate The Solaris OS cfga m command is used to unconfigure and disconnect a PCI card See the Service Manual and the Solaris OS documentation collection at http docs sun com No initial configuration is needed The External I O Expansion Unit on midrange and high end but not entry level servers is a rack mountable PCI card chassis See the External I O Expansion Unit Installation and Service Manual Preparing for System Configuration This section lists the information needed for initial system configuration and the initial configuration tasks 4 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 Information Needed Before you configure the software have the following available Access to the Service Processor with the appropriate privileges for your tasks More information about access is contained in Chapter 2 An unused range of IP addresses for the internal DSCP network between the Service Processor and the domains Network configuration information for the Service Processor including IP addresses netmask DNS server default route NFS server The number of domains in your system By default there is one domain and its domain number is 0 zer
60. e settings include the IP address for the active Service Processor IP address for the standby Service Processor gateway address netmask and network route TABLE 3 1 lists the XSCF network interfaces Chapter 3 System Configuration 21 TABLE 3 1 XSCF Network Interfaces XSCF Unit Interface Name XSCF Unit 0 xscf 0 lan 0 entry level midrange and high end servers xscf 0 lan 1 xscf 0 if XSCF Unit 1 xscf 1 lan 0 high end server only xscf 1 lan 1 xscf 1 if lan 0 lan 1 Description XSCF LAN O external XSCF LANF1 external Interface between XSCF Units ISN Inter SCF Network high end server only XSCF LAN O0 external XSCF LANF1 external Interface between XSCF Units ISN Takeover IP address for XSCF LAN 0 Takeover IP address for XSCF LAN 1 On a high end server one Service Processor is configured as active and the other is configured as standby The XSCF network between the two Service Processors allows them to exchange system management information and in case of failover to change roles When the XSCF unit is configured with redundancy ISN addresses must be in the same network subnet Optionally a takeover IP address can be set up which is hosted on the currently active Service Processor External clients can use this takeover IP address to connect to whichever Service Processor is active Selection of a takeover IP address does not affect failover When you set or change the inf
61. eset the Service Processor with the rebootxscf command to make the settings effective XSCF gt rebootxscf 4 To verify the operation type the showntp command XSCF gt showntp a V To Configure the XSCF as an NTP Server If you are using NTP an ntp conf file must be created on the domains See Time Synchronization and NTP Service on page 25 for information This section describes how to set the XSCF as an NTP server Note Check the Product Notes for your server which may contain important information about using the XSCF as NTP server 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the setntp command XSCF gt setntp c stratum i stratum_no where stratum_no is the stratum value for the NTP server The default value is 5 3 Reset the Service Processor with the rebootxscf command to make the settings effective XSCF gt rebootxscf Chapter 3 System Configuration 37 4 To verify the operation type the showntp command XSCF gt showntp s V To Display the NTP Configuration 1 Log in to the XSCF console 2 Type the showntp command XSCF gt showntp a 1 address s where the a option displays all the NTP servers configured for use the 1 option displays time synchronization information address is the IP address of the NTP server for which information is to be displayed and the s option displays the stratum value of the NTP server
62. espondent aux garanties express ment stipul es dans le contrat de licence r gissant le produit ou la technologie fourni e SAUF MENTION CONTRAIRE EXPRESSEMENT STIPULEE DANS CE CONTRAT FUJITSU LIMITED SUN MICROSYSTEMS INC ET LES SOCIETES AFFILIEES REJETTENT TOUTE REPRESENTATION OU TOUTE GARANTIE QUELLE QU EN SOIT LA NATURE EXPRESSE OU IMPLICITE CONCERNANT CE PRODUIT CETTE TECHNOLOGIE OU CE DOCUMENT LESQUELS SONT FOURNIS EN L TAT EN OUTRE TOUTES LES CONDITIONS REPRESENTATIONS ET GARANTIES EXPRESSES OU TACITES Y COMPRIS NOTAMMENT TOUTE GARANTIE IMPLICITE RELATIVE A LA QUALIT MARCHANDE A L APTITUDE A UNE UTILISATION PARTICULI RE OU A L ABSENCE DE CONTREFA ON SONT EXCLUES DANS LA MESURE AUTORISEE PAR LA LOI APPLICABLE Sauf mention contraire express ment stipul e dans ce contrat dans la mesure autoris e par la loi applicable en aucun cas Fujitsu Limited Sun Microsystems Inc ou l une de leurs filiales ne sauraient tre tenues responsables envers une quelconque partie tierce sous quelque th orie juridique que ce soit de tout manque gagner ou de perte de profit de probl mes d utilisation ou de perte de donn es ou d interruptions d activit s ou de tout dommage indirect sp cial secondaire ou cons cutif m me si ces entit s ont t pr alablement inform es d une telle ventualit LA DOCUMENTATION EST FOURNIE EN L ETAT ET TOUTES AUTRES CONDITIONS DECLARATIONS ET GARANTIES EXPRESSES OU TACITES SONT
63. et a Solaris console You can also log in to a domain directly using an Ethernet connection to access the Solaris OS When a user logs in the user establishes a session Authentication and user privileges are valid only for that session When the user logs out that session ends To log back in the user must be authenticated once again and will have the privileges in effect during the new session See Privileges on page 10 for information on privileges Lockout Period Between Login Attempts After multiple XSCF login failures no further login attempts are allowed for a certain amount of time To set the lockout period use the set loginlockout 8 command To view the lockout period use the showloginlockout 8 command For more information see the set loginlockout 8 and showloginlockout 8 man pages Note The ability to specify and view the lockout period was added in a recent XCP update Please see the Product Notes for the firmware release running on your server no earlier than the XCP 1080 release for possible restrictions 8 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 XSCF User Accounts A user account is a record of an individual user that can be verified through a user name and password When you initially log in to the system add at least one user account with a minimum of one privilege useradm This user with useradm privileges can then create the rest of the user accounts For a secure l
64. fgadm 1M Site Planning Guide Site planning SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 System configuration and administration Servers XSCF User s Guide Solaris OS documentation collection at Solaris OS including fault management http docs isun com Service Manual Hot replacement operations fault management External I O Expansion Unit Installation and Service PCI card chassis Manual Note man pages available on the Service Processor are followed by 8 for example version 8 they are also available in the SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF Reference Manual Solaris OS man pages available on the domains are followed by 1M for example cfgadm 1M 6 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 CHAPTER 2 Access Control Access control is a way of granting access to the system functions or components only to those users who have been authenticated by the system and who have appropriate privileges Access control depends on the proper configuration of the general security services provided by the server This chapter contains these sections m About Access Control m XSCF Shell Procedures for Access Control m Related Information About Access Control The Service Processor is an appliance In an appliance model users or management agents can access the Service Processor and its components only through authorized user interfaces Users and agents can
65. figuration 29 m To Create a VACM Group m To Create a VACM View m To Give a VACM Group Access to a VACM View m To Display VACM Information for the SNMP Agent m To Configure the SNMP Agent to Send Version 3 Traps to Hosts m To Enable the SNMP Agent m To Display SNMP Agent Configuration m To Enable or Disable the Service Processor HTTPS Service m To Enable or Disable the Service Processor Telnet Service m To Configure the Service Processor SMTP Service m To Enable or Disable the Service Processor SSH Service m To Generate a Host Public Key for SSH Service Note You can use the setupplat form 8 command rather than the following procedures to perform network installation tasks For more information see the setupplatform 8 man page V To Configure the DSCP Network 1 Log into the XSCF console with platadm or fieldeng privileges 2 Type the setdscp command You can use one of two methods as follows m Use the setdscp command with the y i address m netmask options XSCF gt setdscp y i address m netmask For example XSCF gt setdscp y i 10 1 1 0 m 255 255 255 0 30 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 m Use the setdscp command with no options interactive mode You are prompted to enter all the DSCP IP addresses sequentially A command output example of this interactive mode is XSCF gt setdscp DSCP network 0 0 0 0 gt 10
66. fourth I O devices do not have the capability to have internal hard disks In midrange servers the internal disk is available only for the first top I O device SPARC64 VI and SPARC64 VII Processors and CPU Operational Modes Midrange and high end servers support system boards that contain SPARC64 VI processors SPARC64 VII processors or a mix of the two processor types Entry level servers support only SPARC64 VII processors Chapter 4 Domain Configuration 55 Note On midrange and high end servers SPARC64 VII processors run only with certain versions the Solaris OS and XCP firmware beginning with XCP 1070 For specific information about minimum OS and firmware requirements see the Product Notes no earlier than the XCP 1070 edition for your server The first firmware to support the newer entry level server is the XCP 1080 firmware For specific information about minimum OS requirements see the Product Notes for your server FIGURE 4 7 shows an example of a mixed configuration of SPARC64 VI and SPARC64 VII processors FIGURE 4 7 CPUs on CPU Memory Board Unit CMU and Domain Configuration CMU 0 CMUF1 CMU 2 CMU 3 CMU mounted with SPARC64 VII only CMU mounted with CMU of mixed CPU CMU of mixed CPU SPARC64 VI only configuration configuration Domain 1 Q C FM 2 A 2 Domain 2 SPARC64 VII processor C SPARC64 VI processor Q A mix of SPARC64 VI and SPARC64 VII processors
67. g the Log Archiving Facility m Archive Host Requirements m Log Archiving Errors m Using the snapshot Tool Using the Log Archiving Facility Log archiving increases the storage space available for logs on the Service Processor by transferring and storing log data on a server known as the archive host 77 All connections established through log archiving are encrypted The log archiving feature provides the ability to use an RSA public key to authenticate the archive host You manage this public key on the Service Processor By default log archiving is disabled To use log archiving you set up an archive host and then enable log archiving on the Service Processor When enabled log archiving periodically uses the secure copy program scp to transfer new log data to the archive host Log archiving uses ssh to monitor the disk space consumed by archives It deletes old archives when necessary so that the space consumed by the archives will never exceed user configurable archive space limits However for security reasons log archiving does not automatically delete audit log archives You can manually delete audit log archives that are no longer needed FIGURE 6 1 illustrates how log archiving works for a user interface on the archive host and on the Service Processor FIGURE 6 1 Log Archiving Archive Host User Interface on Archive Host Archive Directory Service Processor User Interface Log on Service Archiving Pro
68. his when the cpumode variable which can be viewed or changed by using the setdomainmode 8 command is set to auto You can override the above process by using the setdomainmode 8 command to change the cpumode from auto to compatible which forces the Solaris OS to set the CPU operational mode to SPARC64 VI Compatible Mode on reboot To do so power off the domain execute the setdomainmode 8 command to change the cpumode setting from auto to compatible then reboot the domain DR operations work normally on midrange and high end server domains running in SPARC64 VI Compatible Mode You can use DR to add delete or move boards with either or both processor types which are all treated as if they are SPARC64 VI processors Entry level servers do not support DR operations DR also operates normally on domains running in SPARC64 VII Enhanced Mode with one exception You cannot use DR to add or move into the domain a system board that contains any SPARC64 VI processors To add a SPARC64 VI processor you must power off the domain change it to SPARC64 VI Compatible Mode then reboot the domain In an exception to the above rule you can use the DR addboard 8 command with its c reserve or c assign option to reserve or register a board with one or more SPARC64 VI processors in a domain running in SPARC64 VII Enhanced Mode The next time the domain is powered off then rebooted it comes up running in SPARC64 VI Compatible Mode and can accept
69. i 1 disk 4 Platform CD RW DVD RW at cfgdevice port nn 2 SCSI Target 4 pci 0 scsi 1 tape 5 Platform tape at cfgdevice port nn 2 SCSI Target 5 IOU Slot3 xx 0 xx 1 pci x3 700000 IOU Slot4 xx 0 xx 2 pci x4 600000 pci 0 1 network 1 IOUA HBA On board BGE Port 0 pci 0 1 network 1 1 IOUA HBA On board BGE Port 1 pci 0 scsi 1 disk 0 IOU HD2 SCSI Target 0 pci 0 scsi 1 disk 1 IOU HD3 SCSI Target 1 cf pci 0 scsi 1 disk 4 Platform CD RW DVD RW at gdevice port nn 4 SCSI Target 4 pci 0 scsi 1 tape 5 Platform tape at cfgdevice port nn 4 SCSI Target 5 104 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 TABLE A 9 Internal Devices and Device Paths on a High end Server Continued OpenBoot PROM Uni Quad PCle Device OpenBoot PROM IOUA HBA On board IOU and Platform Accessible PCle Slot XSB XSBt Path Devices IOU Slot5 xx 0 xx 2 pci x5 700000 IOU Slot6 xx 0 xx 3 pci x6 600000 _ pci 0 1 network 1 IOUA HBA On board BGE Port 0 pci 0 1 network 1 1 IOUA HBA On board BGE Port 1 pci 0 scsi 1 disk 4 Platform CD RW DVD RW at cfgdevice port nn 6 SCSI Target 4 pci 0 scsi 1 tape 5 Platform tape at cfgdevice port nn 6 SCSI Target 5 IOU Slot 7 xx 0 xx 3 pci0x7 700000 xxisthe XSB number in the range of 00 15 t xx is the XSB number in the range of 00 15 t x is LSB dependent and is assigned a value as shown in TABLE A 2 nn is the number associated
70. ice Path Names 97 Device Mapping and Logical System Board Numbers 97 CPU Mapping 97 CPU Numbering Examples 99 I O Device Mapping 100 I O Device Mapping on Entry Level Servers 101 Internal Devices on Entry Level Servers 101 I O Device Mapping on Midrange Servers 102 Internal Devices on Midrange Servers 102 I O Device Mapping on High End Servers 103 Internal Devices on High End Servers 103 x SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 Sample cfgadm Output 105 Entry Level Server 105 Midrange Servers 106 High End Servers 107 Index 109 Contents xi xii SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 Preface This manual contains initial system configuration instructions for system administrators of the Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 servers It is written for experienced system administrators with working knowledge of computer networks and advanced knowledge of the Solaris Operating System This manual documents entry level M3000 midrange M4000 and M5000 and high end M8000 and M9000 servers Related Documentation Related documents include Application Product Notes Product Notes Product Notes Glossary Installation Installation Installation Service Service Service Title Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 Server Product Notes Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000 M5000 Servers Product Notes Sun SPARC Enterprise M8000 M9000 Servers Product Notes
71. icense database 85 license violation 87 right to use RTU licenses 85 to 95 commands addboard 61 67 addcodlicense 88 89 adduser 16 applynetwork 22 34 cfgadm 4 64 69 105 cfgdevice 64 69 70 console 61 64 68 deletecodlicense 88 89 password 16 poweron 61 67 prtdiag 98 99 rebootxscf 37 rlogin 64 rsh 64 setaltitude 29 46 setarchiving 80 81 setaudit 74 setcod 87 90 91 92 setdate 25 39 setdcl 61 97 setdscp 20 21 30 sethostname 22 23 35 sethttps 28 44 setldap 25 36 setlookup 25 36 setnameserver 22 23 35 setnetwork 22 32 setntp 37 setpasswordpolicy 9 15 setprivileges 17 24 setroute 22 33 setsmtp 28 45 setsnmp 42 43 setsnmpusm 39 setsnmpvacm 40 41 setssh 28 46 settelnet 28 45 settimezone 38 setupfru 28 52 61 66 67 showaltitude 46 109 howarchiving 79 81 howaudit 75 howboards 67 68 94 99 howcod 90 91 92 howcodlicense 89 93 howcodusage 94 howdate 39 howdscp 21 26 31 32 howfru 66 howhttps 44 howldap 36 howlookup 36 hownetwork 33 34 howntp 37 38 howpasswordpolicy 15 howsmtp 28 45 howsnmp 43 44 howsnmpusm 40 howsnmpvacm 40 41 42 howssh 45 howtelnet 45 howtimezone 38 howuser 16 24 snapshot 79 telnet 64 version 18 console access to a domain 64 68 console command 61 64 68 CPU module 50 97 CPU operational modes 56 cpumode 57 cpumode auto 57 cpumode compatible 57 a a R
72. igh End Server 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm or fieldeng privileges 2 Execute the setupfru command XSCF gt setupfru x mode sb location where mode is either 1 to specify a Uni XSB or 4 to specify a Quad XSB sb specifies the system board device and location is the location of the device a number from 0 15 3 Verify the operation with the showfru command V To Set Up a Domain Component List for a Midrange or High End Server Domain 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 66 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 2 Type the setdcl command XSCF gt setdcl d domain_id a lsb xsb where domain id is the domain you are setting the DCL for sb is the LSB number and xcb is the XSB number 3 Verify the operation with the showdcl command V To Assign an XSB to a Midrange or High End Server Domain 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges or domainadm privileges for a specific domain 2 Type the addboard command XSCF gt addboard c assign d domain_id xs where domain_id is the domain to which the XSB is to be assigned xsb is the XSB number to be assigned to the domain For example to assign XSB00 0 in domain 0 enter XSCF gt addboard c assign d 0 00 0 Once an XSB has been assigned to a domain that XSB belongs to that domain until the domain unassigns it 3 Verify the operation with the showboards a com
73. is chapter describes how to manage system resources with the Capacity on Demand COD feature of your server Note The COD feature is available only on high end servers and those midrange servers designated as COD models If you have a an entry level server or a midrange server that is not a COD model the information in this section does not apply This chapter contains these sections m About Capacity on Demand m XSCF Shell Procedures for Using COD m Related Information For information on ordering and purchasing COD licenses see the COD User s Guide for your server About Capacity on Demand Capacity on Demand is an option that allows you to purchase spare processing resources CPUs for your server The spare resources are provided in the form of one or more CPUs on COD boards that are installed on your server However to access these COD CPUs you must first purchase the COD right to use RTU licenses for them Under certain conditions you can use COD boards before entering the license information 83 Note The term COD board refers to a COD system board in a high end server and to a single board COD model midrange server These sections provide details m COD Boards m COD License Purchase m License Installation m License Allocation m Headroom Management m License Violations COD Boards A COD board is a system board that has been configured at the factory for COD capability COD boards
74. istration Guide August 2009 APPENDIX A Mapping Device Path Names This appendix describes how to map device path names to physical system devices It contains these sections m Device Mapping and Logical System Board Numbers m CPU Mapping m I O Device Mapping Device Mapping and Logical System Board Numbers The physical address represents a physical characteristic that is unique to the device Examples of physical addresses include the bus address and the slot number The slot number indicates where the device is installed The logical system board LSB number affects both the processor numbering and the I O device paths in the server Physical resources are assigned to LSBs in the specified domain using the setdc1 command It is the LSB numbers that the Solaris OS uses CPU Mapping Each LSB on a midrange or high end server has a bank of 32 processor numbers assigned to it For entry level servers the bank holds eight processors The SPARC64 VI processor has two cores each with two threads also known as virtual processors The SPARC64 VII processor has two cores or four cores each with two threads 97 An LSB on a midrange or high end server has up to four processors when a Uni XSB is assigned to the LSB therefore the LSB needs 32 processor IDs An LSB on an entry level server which supports only a single processor requires only eight processor IDs TABLE A 1 shows the relationship between LSB numbers and
75. ity Fault management Hot replacement operations External I O Expansion Unit management Capacity on Demand is an option on that allows you to purchase spare processing capacity for your midrange or high end but not entry level server The spare capacity is provided in the form of one or more CPUs on COD boards that are installed on your server To use the CPU processing capacity you must purchase a license The XSCF firmware allows you to set up and manage COD See Chapter 7 Security is provided through access control user names passwords privileges audit logs of security related events and various security protocols Your server is secure by default That is other than setting up user accounts and privileges no initial configuration has to be done related to security For example no insecure protocols such as Telnet are initially enabled See Chapter 2 and Chapter 5 No initial configuration is needed e Domain fault management includes CPU memory and I O PCI PCle nonfatal errors All nonfatal errors are reported to the Solaris OS which will attempt to take faulty CPUs offline or to retire faulty memory pages Fatal errors are generally handled by the Service Processor e Service Processor fault management includes fatal CPU memory and I O errors the Service Processor will exclude the faulty components upon reboot as well as environmental monitoring power supplies fan speeds temperatures currents and th
76. known iou 0 pci 2 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 0 pci 3 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 0 pci 4 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 0 pci 5 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 0 pci 6 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 0 pci 7 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 3 pci 0 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 3 pci 1 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 3 pci 2 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 3 pci 3 unknown empty unconfigured unknown TABLE A 11 cfgadm Device Matrix for High End Servers PCI Slot PCI Slot Type IOU 0 lOU 1 lOU n 0 PCIe iou 0 pci 0 iou l pci 0 iou n pci 0 1 PCle iou 0 pci 1 iou 1 pci l iou n pci 1 2 PCle iou 0 pci 2 iou 1 pci 2 iou n pci 2 3 PCle iou 0 pci 3 iou 1 pci 3 iou n pci 3 4 PCle iou 0 pci 4 iou 1 pci 4 iou n pci 4 5 PCle iou 0 pci 5 iou 1 pci 5 iou n pci 5 6 PCle iou 0 pci 6 iou 1 pci 6 iou n pci 6 7 PCle iou 0 pci 7 iou 1 pci 7 iou n pci 7 nis the IOU number Appendix A Mapping Device Path Names 107 108 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 Index A addboard command 61 67 addcodlicense command 88 89 adduser command 16 altitude 29 applynetwork command 22 34 auditing 71 to 75 B back up domain 65 C Capacity on Demand see COD certificate 28 36 44 cfgadm command 4 64 69 105 cfgdevice command 64 69 70 Chassis HostID 85 clock 25 COD 83 to 95 boards 84 headroom 87 88 89 91 92 l
77. l for your server XSCF Shell Procedures for Domain Configuration This section describes these tasks n To Set CPU Operational Mode m To Specify XSB Mode on a Midrange or High End Server m To Set Up a Domain Component List for a Midrange or High End Server Domain m To Assign an XSB to a Midrange or High End Server Domain m To Power On a Domain m To Display System Board Status m To Access a Domain From the XSCF Console m To Attach a CD RW DVD RW Drive or Tape Drive While the Solaris OS Is Running on a High End Server m To Disconnect a CD RW DVD RW Drive or Tape Drive While the Solaris OS Is Running on a High End Server Note To change configuration of a domain the target domain must be powered off Chapter 4 Domain Configuration 65 V To Set CPU Operational Mode 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm or domainadnm privileges 2 Execute the setdomainmode command XSCF gt setdomainmode d domain id m cpumode mode where domain_id is the domain to which the CPU operational mode is to be specified and mode is auto to automatically determine the CPU operational mode at domain startup or compatible to set the CPU operational mode to the SPARC64 VI Compatible Mode 3 Verify the operation with the showdomainmode command 4 To check the CPU operational mode currently set to the domain execute the prtdiag 1M command on the Solaris OS prtdiag V To Specify XSB Mode on a Midrange or H
78. mand V To Power On a Domain 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm or fieldeng privileges or domainadm or domainmgr privileges for a specific domain 2 Type the poweron command XSCF gt poweron d domain_id where domain_id is the domain you want to power on Only a user with platadm or fieldeng privileges can use the a option to turn on power to all domains Chapter 4 Domain Configuration 67 3 Verify the domain is powered on by opening a console to it with the console command See To Access a Domain From the XSCF Console on page 68 V To Display System Board Status 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm platop or fieldeng privileges or domainadm domainmgr or domainop privileges for a specific domain 2 Type the showboards command XSCF gt showboards a V To Access a Domain From the XSCF Console 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm platop or useradm privileges or domainadm domainmgr or domainop privileges for a specific domain 2 Type the console command XSCF gt console d domain_id where domain_id is the domain you want to access This command supports both interactive and read only connections the default is a read write connection 3 To return to the XSCF console press the Enter key then the escape character then type By default the escape character is 4 XSCF gt V To Attach a CD RW DVD RW Drive or Tape Drive While the S
79. mmand XSCF gt showsnmpvacm Command output example is XSCF gt showsnmpvacm Groups Groupname Username adma Dn Hews Views View Subtree Mask Type sa ae 7 Mabie Access View Group aee a VU V To Configure the SNMP Agent to Send Version 3 Traps to Hosts 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the setsnmp command XSCF gt setsnmp addv3traphost u username r authentication_protocol n engine_id i a authentication_password e encryption_password p trap_port traphost where username is a user known to the SNMP agent authentication_protocol is either MD5 or SHA engine_id is the identifier of the local agent sending the trap which must match the engine_id expected by the host i asks for acknowledgement from the receiving host authentication_password is the authentication password must be equal to or greater than 8 characters 42 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 encryption_password is the encryption password trap_port is the listening port for the SNMP agent the default is 161 and traphost is the host name where the SNMP manager application is running If you do not specify the passwords you are prompted to enter them 3 To verify the operation type the showsnmp command For additional options with the setsnmp command including information on configuring your system to accept SNMP version 1 or 2 tra
80. mmunication link between the Service Processor and the Solaris domains Software Services TABLE 1 1 contains an overview of XSCF firmware services and networks that are part of your server and where they are documented TABLE 1 1 Software Services Service Description Access control Access control includes logging in to the system user accounts passwords privileges and XSCF firmware control See Chapter 2 Initial system Initial configuration of the services for the Service Processor and the domains configuration including DSCP network XSCF network DNS name service LDAP service NTP service HTTPS service Telnet service SSH service SNMP service and SMTP service See Chapter 3 Domain configuration Each domain runs its own copy of the Solaris OS Domains are managed by the Service Processor XSCF firmware and communicate with the Service Processor over the DSCP network You can access a domain console from the Service Processor or if your system is networked log in to a domain directly See Chapter 4 Auditing The auditing function logs all security related events See Chapter 5 Log archiving The log archiving function allows you to set up a remote host to automatically receive and store log data from your server See Chapter 6 Chapter 1 Introduction to Server Software and Configuration 3 TABLE 1 1 Software Services Continued Service Description Capacity on demand COD Secur
81. n name XSCF gt sethostname d domainname 3 To verify the operation type the showhostname command XSCF gt showhostname a xscfu where a displays the host names for all XSCF Units and xscfu displays information for a specific XSCF Unit either xscf 0 or xscf 1 V To Set the Service Processor s DNS Name Server 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the setnameserver command followed by one or more IP addresses separated by a comma XSCF gt setnameserver ip_address 3 To verify the operation type the shownameserver command XSCF gt shownameserver Chapter 3 System Configuration 35 V To Enable or Disable Use of an LDAP Server for Authentication and Privilege Lookup 1 Log in to the XSCF console with useradm privileges 2 Type the set lookup command XSCF gt setlookup a local ldap XSCF gt setlookup p local 1dap The a option sets the authentication lookup to either local or in LDAP the p option sets the privileges lookup to either local or in LDAP When local is specified lookup is only done locally when 1dap is specified lookup is first done locally then in LDAP if not found locally 3 To verify the operation type the showlookup command XSCF gt showlookup V To Configure the XSCF as an LDAP Client Make sure you have added an LDAP privileges schema to the LDAP server and attributes for each user on the LDAP server See CODE
82. n on certificates and private keys see the sethttps 8 man page or to the SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide 44 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 V To Enable or Disable the Service Processor Telnet Service 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Optionally display the current status of the Service Processor Telnet Service XSCF gt showtelnet 3 Type the settelnet command XSCF gt settelnet c function where function is either enable or disable The Telnet service starts immediately after being enabled and stops immediately after being disabled V To Configure the Service Processor SMTP Service 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Optionally display the current status of the Service Processor SMTP Service XSCF gt showsmtp 3 Type the setsmtp command XSCF gt setsmtp You are prompted to enter the name of the SMTP mail server to be used the port number to be used default is port 25 the authentication mechanism default is none and the Reply Address You must specify a valid email address V To Enable or Disable the Service Processor SSH Service 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Optionally display the current status of the Service Processor SSH Service XSCF gt showssh Chapter 3 System Configuration 45 3 Type the setssh c
83. not access any of the underlying operating system interfaces and users cannot install individual software components on the Service Processor These sections provide details on access control m Logging in to the System m XSCF User Accounts m XSCF Passwords m Privileges m XSCF Firmware Update Logging in to the System There are two entities that can be logged in to on the system a Service Processor and a Solaris domain You initially log in to the Service Processor using a serial connection from a terminal device A terminal device can be an ASCII terminal a workstation or a PC For details on serial port connections see the Installation Guide for your server or the SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide A unique login account with the user name of default exists on the Service Processor This account is unique in the following ways m It can never be logged in to using the standard UNIX user name and password authentication or SSH public key authentication m It can only be logged in to using a procedure that requires physical access to the system m Its privileges are fixed to be useradm and platadm you cannot change these privileges m It cannot be deleted it has no password and no password can be set for it After initial configuration you can log in to the Service Processor using a serial connection or an Ethernet connection You can redirect the XSCF console to a domain and g
84. nown as the CPU memory board unit CMU and the I O devices are contained in the I O unit IOU The terms CMU and IOU do not have meaning for entry level servers 50 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 FIGURE 4 1 A Physical System Board in Uni XSB Mode on an Entry Level Server Uni XSB mode fixed 1 physical system board with 1 CPU 8 DIMMs and I O MBU CPU MM Memory 8 DIMMs FIGURE 4 2 A Physical System Board in Uni XSB Mode on a Midrange Server Uni XSB mode 1 physical system board with 4 CPUs 32 DIMMs and I O CMU Memory 8 DIMMs I O device Memory 8 DIMMs I O device Memory 8 DIMMs Memory 8 DIMMs Chapter 4 Domain Configuration 51 FIGURE 4 3 A Physical System Board in Uni XSB Mode on a High End Server Uni XSB mode 1 physical system board with 4 CPUs 32 DIMMs and I O CMU IOU Memory 8 DIMMs I O device Memory 8 DIMMs I O device Memory 8 DIMMs I O device Memory 8 DIMMs I O device d m Quad XSB midrange and high end servers only A PSB logically divided and configured into four XSBs Each of the four XSBs contains one quarter of the total board resources 1 CPU 8 DIMMs and I O On a midrange server only two XSBs have I O Note Although a CMU with two CPUs can be configured into Quad XSB mode on a high end server the server generates a configuration error message for those XSBs that do not have
85. o The number of domains could be different from the default on midrange or high end but not entry level servers if you specified another number of domains when you ordered your system Firmware version information if you are upgrading the XSCF firmware Information for optional services that you are going to use such as Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LDAP information for authentication Initial Configuration Tasks Initial configuration requires these tasks 1 Logging in to the Service Processor with the default log in name over a serial connection You must have physical access to the system Adding at least one user account with a minimum of one privilege useradm This user with useradm privileges can then create the rest of the user accounts Configuring the DSCP network Configuring the XSCF network Setting the Service Processor time The Service Processor can be an NTP client or an NTP client and NTP server for the domains Configuring or enabling any optional services you want to use immediately These services include Telnet SNMP SMTP LDAP NTP HTTPS DNS SSH domains log archiving and COD COD is not supported on the M3000 server Chapter 1 Introduction to Server Software and Configuration 5 Related Information For additional information on this chapter s topics see Resource Information man pages see the Note following this table fmdump 8 fmadm 8 fmstat 8 version 8 c
86. ocessor and domains and the secure transfer of information Each domain must have its own IP address and the Service Processor must have its own IP address DSCP is optimized to securely exchange control data such as error reports fault events and time synchronization between each domain and the Service Processor Chapter 4 Domain Configuration 63 Accessing a Domain Console From the Service Processor You can log in to the Service Processor and use the console command to access a particular domain Once you have access to the domain console you will get the standard Solaris OS console with associated prompts based on the configured shell You will be able to run all of the normal Solaris command line interface commands To run Solaris GUI based commands however you must log in to the domain from a remote environment not through the domain console Logging in Directly to a Domain If your server is networked you can log into a domain directly using standard Solaris applications such as telnet rsh and rlogin To ensure a secure connection use ssh CD RW DVD RW Drive or Tape Drive Assignment On an entry level server the CD RW DVD RW drive can be used with no special specifications On a midrange server the optional CD RW DVD RW drive or tape drive can automatically be used by the domain on PSB XSB 00 0 On a high end server the CD RW DVD RW drive or tape drive can be used by assigning them to a specific card port on
87. og in method enable SSH service See To Enable or Disable the Service Processor SSH Service on page 45 and to To Generate a Host Public Key for SSH Service on page 46 for more information Note You cannot use the following user account names as they are reserved for system use root bin daemon adm operator nobody sshd rpc rpcuser ldap apache ntp admin and default XSCF supports multiple user accounts for log in to the Service Processor The user accounts are assigned privileges each privilege allows the user to execute certain XSCF commands By specifying privileges for each user you can control which operations each XSCF user is allowed to perform On its own a user account has no privileges To obtain permission to run XSCF commands and access system components a user must have privileges You can set up the Service Processor to use an LDAP server for authentication instead To use LDAP the Service Processor must be set up as an LDAP client For information about setting up the Service Processor to use the LDAP service see LDAP Service on page 23 If you are using an LDAP server for authentication the user name must not be in use either locally or in LDAP XSCF Passwords User passwords are authenticated locally by default unless you are using an LDAP server for authentication Site wide policies such as password nomenclature or expiration dates make passwords more difficult to guess You c
88. olaris OS Is Running on a High End Server 1 If the volume management daemon vold is running stop the daemon etc init d volmgt stop 2 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 68 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 3 Type the cfgdevice command a To check the status of current drives XSCF gt cfgdevice 1 b To attach a drive XSCF gt cfgdevice c attach p port no where port no is the port number in the specified domain where the device is to be attached port no is specified in the format IOU number PCI slot number 4 Mount the drive by typing the cfgadm command t cfgadm c configure Ap Id where Ap Id is the attachment point of the controller for example c0 5 Restart the volume management daemon vold if necessary etc init d volmgt start V To Disconnect a CD RW DVD RW Drive or Tape Drive While the Solaris OS Is Running ona High End Server 1 If the volume management daemon vold is running stop the daemon etc init d volmgt stop 2 Detach the drive by typing the cfgadm command t cfgadm c unconfigure Ap Id where Ap Id is the attachment point of the controller For example if the drive is connected to controller c0 you would type cfgadm c unconfigure c0 dsk c0t4d0 t cfgadm c unconfigure c0 rmt 0 3 Log in to the XSCF console with plata
89. ole with platadm or platop privileges 92 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 2 Type the showcodlicense command The output displays the resource description license version number expiration date number of licenses and license status For example XSCF gt showcodlicense Description Ver Expiration Count Status PROC 01 NONE 8 GOOD To display license information in raw key format use the r option For example XSCF gt showcodlicense r 01 84000000 104 0301010100 3 00000000 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX To display license information in verbose mode use the v option For example XSCF gt showcodlicense v Description Ver Expiration Count Status PROC 01 NONE 1 GOOD 01 84000000 000000001 0301010100 1 00000000 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX PROC 01 NONE 2 GOOD 01 84000000 000000004 0301010100 2 00000000 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chapter 7 Capacity on Demand 93 V To Display Usage Statistics for COD Resources 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm or platop privileges or domainadm domainop or domainmgr privileges for a specific domain 2 Type the showcodusage command The output displays a summary of license usage by resource type and for each domain For example XSCF gt showcodusage Resource In Use Installed Licensed Status PROC 0 4 0 OK 0 available Domain Resource In Use Installed Reserved 0 PROC 0 4 0 1 PROC 0 0 0 2 PROC 0
90. ole with useradm privileges 2 Type the password command XSCF gt password Please enter your password See the password 8 man page for rules about passwords When typed without an argument password sets the current user s password To set someone else s password include that person s user name for example XSCF gt password user Please enter your password where user is the user name you want to set the password for You are prompted to enter and then reenter the password V To Assign Privileges to an XSCF User 1 Log in to the XSCF console with useradm privileges 16 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 2 Type the setprivileges command XSCF gt setprivileges user privileges where user is the user name to assign privileges for and privileges is one or more privileges separated by a space to assign to this user The domainadm domainmgr and domainop privileges must include the domain number numbers or range of numbers to associate with a particular user account for example XSCF gt setprivileges user domainadm 1 4 6 9 Valid privileges are listed in TABLE 2 1 Chapter 2 Access Control 17 V To Display the Version of Installed Firmware 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm or fieldeng privileges 2 Type the version command XSCF gt version c xcp The XCP version number is displayed Command output example is
91. ommand XSCF gt setssh c function where function is either enable or disable You must generate a host public key to use SSH V To Generate a Host Public Key for SSH Service 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the setssh command XSCF gt setssh c genhostkey For additional options with the setssh command including information on adding or deleting user public keys see the setssh 8 man page or to the SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide V To Set the Altitude on the Service Processor 1 Log in to the XSCF console with fieldeng privileges 2 Type the setaltitude command XSCF gt setaltitude s altitude value where value is a unit of meters The unit of meters is rounded off to the nearest hundred meters 3 To verify the operation type the showaltitude command 46 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 Related Information For additional information on this chapter s topics see Resource Information man pages SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide Solaris System Management Agent Administration Guide showdscp 8 setdscp 8 showloginlockout 8 setloginlockout 8 shownetwork 8 setnetwork 8 applynetwork 8 showhostname 8 sethostname 8 setroute 8 showroute 8 setdate 8 showdate 8 showntp 8 setntp 8 xntpd 1M ntpq 1M ntpdat
92. on with the showaudit all command XSCF gt showaudit all V To Display Whether Auditing is Enabled Or Disabled 1 Log in to the XSCF console with auditadm privileges 2 Type the showaudit command XSCF gt showaudit Auditing enabled V To Display Current Auditing Policy Classes or Events 1 Log in to the XSCF console with auditadm privileges 2 Type the showaudit all command XSCF gt showaudit all Related Information For additional information on this chapter s topics see Resource Information man pages setaudit 8 showaudit 8 viewaudit 8 SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Audit administration Servers XSCF User s Guide Chapter 5 Audit Configuration 75 76 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 CHAPTER 6 Log Archiving Facility You can set up the Service Processor to automatically archive its log data on a remote host This chapter contains these sections m About Log Archiving m Solaris OS Procedures for Log Archiving m XSCF Shell Procedures for Log Archiving m Related Information About Log Archiving The persistent storage space on a Service Processor is limited A portion of this space is set aside for logs such as audit logs and error logs Due to the limited space some logs can grow to the point where old log entries must be overwritten or deleted These sections provide details on log archiving m Usin
93. ormation related to the XSCF network including the Service Processor host name DNS domain name DNS server IP address netmask or routing information you must make the changes effective in XSCF and reset the Service Processor This is done with the applynetwork and rebootxscf commands You configure the XSCF network with these commands setnetwork setroute sethostname if using DNS setnameserver if using DNS applynetwork 22 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 Once you have configured the XSCF network it requires no day to day management Domain Name Service The Domain Name Service DNS allows computers on a network to communicate with each other by using centrally maintained DNS names instead of locally stored IP addresses If you configure the Service Processor to use the DNS service it joins the DNS community and can communicate with any other computer on the network through its DNS server There are no defaults for this service To configure the Service Processor to use DNS you must specify the Service Processor host name and the DNS server name and IP address You can configure the Service Processor DNS service with these commands m sethostname m setnameserver On a server with dual Service Processors the domain name is common for both Service Processors A host name can be specified for each Service Processor Setting a different host name for each Service Processor doe
94. pci 0 600000 pci 0 pci 0 scsi 0 xx 5 z where xx the disk when connecting to a disk or a tape when connecting to a tape drive unit Appendix A Mapping Device Path Names 101 I O Device Mapping on Midrange Servers TABLE A 5 shows the device mapping on a midrange server In the device path x is LSB dependent and is assigned a value as shown in TABLE A 2 TABLE A 5 I O Device Mapping on a Midrange Server Slot Host Bus Adapter Slot Type OpenBoot PROM Device Path IOU Slot 0 PCI X pci x0 600000 pci 0 pci 8 pci 0 1 IOU Slot 1 PCle pci x0 600000 pci 0 pci 9 IOU Slot 2 PCle pci0x1 700000 IOU Slot 3 PCle pci x2 600000 IOU Slot 4 PCle pci0x3 700000 Internal Devices on Midrange Servers The internal midrange server devices which are located at the XSB location 00 0 or 01 0 regardless of Uni XSB or Quad XSB mode are shown in TABLE A 6 and TABLE A 7 In the device path x is LSB dependent and is assigned a value as shown in TABLE A 2 TABLE A 6 Internal Devices and Device Paths on the Midrange Servers IOU 0 XSB 00 0 IOU 0 Accessible Internal Devices M4000 M5000 Device Physical Location OpenBoot PROM Device Path Network Port 0 IOU 0 pci x0 600000 pci 0 pci 8 pci 0 network 2 Network Port 1 IOU 0 pci x0 600000 pci 0 pci 8 pci 0 network 2 1 HDO System pci x0 600000 pci 0 pci 8 pci 0 scsi 1 disk 0 HD1 System pci x0 600000 pci 0 pci 8 pci 0 scsi 1 disk 1 CD RW DVD RW System pci x0 600000 pci 0 pci 8 pci 0 sc
95. ps see the set snmp 8 man page V To Enable the SNMP Agent 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the setsnmp command XSCF gt setsnmp enable 3 To verify the operation type the showsnmp command Make sure that your SNMP manager application can communicate with the Service Processor SNMP agent based on the configuration you used for the agent namely user port and trap information V To Display SNMP Agent Configuration 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm or platop privileges Chapter 3 System Configuration 43 2 Type the showsnmp command XSCF gt showsnmp Command output example is XSCF gt showsnmp Agent Status Enabled Agent Port 161 System Location Unknown System Contact Unknown System Description Unknown Trap Hosts Hostname Port Type Community String Username Auth Protocol hosti 162 v3 n a user1 SHA SNMP V1 V2c None V To Enable or Disable the Service Processor HTTPS Service 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Optionally display the current status of the Service Processor HTTPS Service XSCF gt showhttps 3 Type the sethttps command XSCF gt sethttps c function where function is either enable or disable The HTTPS service starts immediately after being enabled and stops immediately after being disabled For additional options with the sethttps command including informatio
96. r server 84 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 COD License Purchase The purchase of a COD RTU license entitles you to receive a license key which enables the appropriate number of COD processors A license key can grant access to multiple RTUs A COD license is assigned to a specific server one license per processor CPU All the licenses assigned to a server are handled as a floating pool of licenses for all the COD processors installed on that server For example if you have a server with two COD boards with four processors each but you will only use six of those processors all you need is six licenses Those six licenses can be used by all eight processors but only six at a time At least 50 license keys can be installed on a your server A COD license has no expiration date A COD license can be used by any COD processor on the server However the license cannot be moved from one server to another If COD processors are moved to another server the license becomes invalid License Installation A license key is comprised of text lines which can be added to the COD license database A single license key can grant access to multiple RTUs as specified when the key is generated After you purchase a license you must install the license keys in the COD license database The license database is stored in nonvolatile memory on the Service Processor In a system with more than one Service Processor
97. rivileges are authenticated locally by default You can set up the Service Processor to use an LDAP server for authentication instead For information about setting up the Service Processor to use the LDAP service see LDAP Service on page 23 If no privileges are specified for a user no local privilege data will exist for that user however the user s privileges can be looked up in LDAP if LDAP is being used If a user s privileges are set to none that user does not have any privileges regardless of privilege data in LDAP XSCF Firmware Update The Service Processor firmware can only be updated as an entire image known as an XCP image The image includes the XSCF firmware OpenBoot PROM firmware POST firmware and miscellaneous files Only valid images authorized by Sun Microsystems or Fujitsu can be installed The XCP image is installed in the Service Processor flash memory You need platadm or fieldeng privilege to update an XCP image More information on updating an XCP image is contained in the SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide Chapter 2 Access Control 11 Saving and Restoring XSCF Configuration Information To save and restore XSCF configuration information use the dumpconfig 8 and restoreconfig 8 commands in the XSCF shell The commands permit you to specify the location where the information is to be stored and retrieved For more information see the SPARC Enterprise M300
98. rrored memory mode using the setupfru command See the SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide for information on day to day administration and management tasks HTTPS Service Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP over an authenticated encrypted connection allows you to use the XSCF web browser securely This is called the HTTPS service Authentication is provided with a certificate authority and private keys To use the HTTPS service you must enable it and provide an optional port number The default port is 443 To enable HTTPS service use the sethttps command Telnet Service Telnet service is disabled by default on the Service Processor To enable it use the settelnet command Telnet provides an alternative for those sites that do not have ssh SMTP Service Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP service is controlled by these commands m showsmtp m setsmtp The authentication mechanisms allowed by the mail server are pop smtp auth or none the default The SMTP authentications supported are plain and login SSH Service SSH service is disabled by default To enable it use the setssh command A host public key is required for SSH service 28 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 Altitude Setting The altitude for your server is set to 0 meters by default To set it for the actual altitude of your server use the setaltitude command Executing this command cause
99. s XSCF User s Guide 3 Verify the operation with the shownetwork command To Configure the XSCF Network Route Information Settings to configure the XSCF network must be applied to XSCF and the Service Processor must be reset before the settings become effective See To Set Or Reset the XSCF Network on page 34 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the setroute command XSCF gt setroute c add del n address m address g address interface where c specifies whether to add or delete routing information n address specifies the IP address to which routing information is forwarded m address specifies the netmask address to which routing information is forwarded g address specifies the gateway address and interface specifies the network interface to be set with routing information See TABLE 3 1 for valid interface names For additional information on the setroute command including specifying takeover IP addresses see the setroute 8 man page or to the SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide Chapter 3 System Configuration 33 V To Set Or Reset the XSCF Network When you set or change the Service Processor host name DNS domain name DNS server IP address netmask or routing information the settings must be applied to XSCF and the Service Processor must be reset before the settings become effective 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm pri
100. s not disable failover Once you have configured the Service Processor to use the DNS service it does not require day to day management LDAP Service The LDAP service stores user authentication and privilege settings on a server so that individual computers on the network do not have to store the settings By default the Service Processor stores user passwords and privileges locally Account information for users who have access to the Service Processor are stored on the Service Processor itself Authentication and privilege lookups for the server s domains are provided by the Solaris OS However if you want to have authentication and privilege lookups performed by an LDAP server you can set up the Service Processor to be an LDAP client The general process for setting up the Service Processor as an LDAP client is 1 Enabling the LDAP service 2 Providing the LDAP server configuration information a The IP address or hostname and port of the primary LDAP directory Chapter 3 System Configuration 23 Optional The IP address or hostname and port of up to two alternative LDAP directories The distinguished name DN of the search base to use for lookup Whether Transport Layer Security TLS is to be used 3 Verifying that the LDAP service is working On the LDAP server you create an LDAP schema with privilege properties The schema contains the following CODE EXAMPLE 3 1 LDAP Schema attributetype 1 3
101. s the server to adjust the temperature thresholds it uses to protect the system so it can more accurately detect any abnormality in the intake air temperature However even if you do not set the altitude any abnormality in air temperature such as CPU temperature can still be detected As server temperature limits are set to protect domain hardware execute the setaltitude command before powering on any domain See setaltitude 8 Note A modification of the altitude value takes effect only after you subsequently execute the rebootxscf command and reset XSCF See rebootxscf 8 XSCF Shell Procedures for System Configuration This section describes these procedures m To Configure the DSCP Network m To Display DSCP Network Configuration m To Configure the XSCF Network Interfaces m To Configure the XSCF Network Route Information m To Set Or Reset the XSCF Network m To Display XSCF Network Configuration m To Set the Service Processor Host Name and DNS Domain Name m To Set the Service Processor s DNS Name Server m To Enable or Disable Use of an LDAP Server for Authentication and Privilege Lookup m To Configure the XSCF as an LDAP Client m To Configure the XSCF as an NTP Client m To Display the NTP Configuration m To Set the Timezone Daylight Saving Time Date and Time Locally on the Service Processor m To Create a USM User Known to the SNMP Agent m To Display USM Information for the SNMP Agent Chapter 3 System Con
102. s to internal devices when installed at specific locations The IOUA contains two 1Gb Ethernet ports on the card on board When the IOUA is installed at specific locations it also provides access Appendix A Mapping Device Path Names 103 to storage located on the IOU as well as platform CD RW DVD RW drive or tape drive resources at the locations shown in TABLE A 9 In the PCle device path x is LSB dependent and is assigned a value as shown in TABLE A 2 xx is the XSB number and is in the range from 00 15 nn is the number associated with the PSB to which the CD RW DVD RW drive or tape drive is attached as further explained in the table footnote TABLE A 9 Internal Devices and Device Paths on a High end Server OpenBoot PROM Uni Quad PCle Device OpenBoot PROM IOUA HBA On board IOU and Platform Accessible PCle Slot XSB XSBt Patht Devices IOU Slot0 xx 0 xx 0 pci x0 600000 pci00 1 networkG1 IOUA HBA On board BGE Port 0 pci 0 1 network 1 1 IOUA HBA On board BGE Port 1 pci 0 scsi 1 disk 0 IOU HD0 SCSI Target 0 pci 0 scsi 1 disk 1 IOU HD1 SCSI Target 1 pci 0 scsi 1 disk 4 Platform CD RW DVD RW at cfgdevice port nn 0 SCSI Target 4 pci 0 scsi 1 tape 5 Platform tape at cfgdevice port nn 0 SCSI Target 5 IOU Slot1 xx 0 xx 0 pci x1 700000 IOU Slot 2 xx 0 xx 1 pci x2 600000 pci00 1 networkG1 IOUA HBA On board BGE Port 0 pci 0 1 network 1 1 IOUA HBA On board BGE Port 1 pci 0 scs
103. si 1 disk 3 Tape System pci x0 600000 pci 0 pci 8 pci 0 scsi 1 tape 2 102 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 TABL E A 7 Internal Devices and Device Paths on the M5000 but not M4000 Server IOU 1 XSB 01 0 IOU 1 Accessible Internal Device M5000 Device Physical Location OpenBoot PROM Device Path Network Port 0 IOU 1 pci x0 600000 pci 0 pci 8 pci 0 network 2 Network Port 1 IOU 1 pci x0 600000 pci 0 pci 8 pci 0 network 2 1 HD2 System pci x0 600000 pci 0 pci 8 pci 0 scsi 1 disk 0 HD3 System pci x0 600000 pci 0 pci 8 pci 0 scsi 1 disk 1 I O Device Mapping on High End Servers TABLE A 8 shows the device mapping on a high end server In the PCIe device path x is LSB dependent and is assigned a value as shown in TABLE A 2 xx is the XSB number and is in the range from 00 15 TABLE A 8 I O Device Mapping on a High end Server PCle Slot Uni XSB Guad XSBt OpenBoot PROM PCle Device Patht IOU Slot 0 xx 0 xx 0 pci x0 600000 IOU Slot 1 xx 0 xx 0 pci x1 700000 IOU Slot 2 xx 0 xx 1 pci x2 600000 IOU Slot 3 xx 0 xx 1 pci x3 700000 IOU Slot 4 xx 0 xx 2 pci x4 600000 IOU Slot 5 xx 0 xx 2 pci x5 700000 IOU Slot 6 xx 0 XX 3 pci x6 600000 IOU Slot 7 xx 0 xx 3 pci x7 700000 xx is the XSB number 00 15 xx is the XSB number 00 15 t x is LSB dependent assigned a value as shown in TABLE A 2 Internal Devices on High End Servers The IOUA is a PCle Host Bus Adapter that provides acces
104. sor LDAP service m setlookup m setldap Note that passwords stored in the LDAP repository must use either UNIX crypt or MD5 encryption schemes Once you have configured the Service Processor to use the LDAP service it does not reguire day to day management Time Synchronization and NTP Service The Network Time Protocol NTP provides the correct timestamp for all systems on a network by synchronizing the clocks of all the systems NTP service is provided by an NTP daemon To use the NTP service the Service Processor can be set up as an NTP client using the services of a remote NTP server The Service Processor also can be set up as an NTP server as can an external resource Note Check the Product Notes for your server which may contain important information about using the XSCF as NTP server TABLE 3 3 shows how the time is synchronized TABLE 3 3 XSCF and Domain Time Synchronization Entity Primary NTP Server Time Synchronization Method XSCF No connection The XSCF time is the time in the initial system setting or the time set with the setdate command External NTP server XSCF operates as an NTP client The XSCF time is adjusted to the time of the external NTP server Domain XSCF XSCF operates as the NTP server The domain time is adjusted to the time of the XSCF External NTP server The domain time is adjusted to the time of the external NTP server When domains are powered on they synchronize their clocks
105. starting processor proc numbers in hexadecimal decimal format The Solaris prtdiag IM command provides the LSB numbers and CPU chip numbers in decimal format for components that are part of the domain TABLE A 1 LSB Numbers and Starting Processor Numbers cee CPU Chip 0 CPU Chip 1 CPU Chip 2 CPU Chip 3 Entry Level Servers 00 00 00 N A N A N A Midrange and High End Servers 00 00 00 08 08 10 16 18 24 01 20 32 28 40 30 48 38 56 02 40 64 48 72 50 80 58 88 03 60 96 68 104 70 112 78 120 04 80 128 88 136 90 144 98 152 05 a0 160 a8 168 b0 176 b8 184 06 c0 192 c8 200 d0 208 d8 216 07 e0 224 e8 232 f0 240 f8 248 08 100 256 108 264 110 272 118 280 09 120 288 128 296 130 304 138 312 10 140 320 148 328 150 336 158 344 11 160 352 168 360 170 368 178 376 12 180 384 188 392 190 400 198 408 13 1a0 416 1a8 424 1b0 432 1b8 440 14 1c0 448 1c8 456 1d0 464 1d8 472 15 1e0 480 1e8 488 1f0 496 1f8 504 98 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 CPU Numbering Examples This section contains examples of CPU numbering using the output of the showboards 8 command on the Service Processor and the output of the prtdiag 1M command on the domain XSCF gt showboards a XSB DID LSB Assignment Pwr Conn Conf Test Fault 00 0 00 00 Assigned y y y Passed Normal 00 1 00 01 Assigned y y y Passed Normal 00 2 00 04 Assigned y y y Passed Normal 00 3 00 05 Assigned y n n Passed Normal
106. t are available on or through such sites or resources Sun will not be responsible or liable for any actual or alleged damage or loss caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any such content goods or services that are available on or through such sites or resources xiv SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 Sun Welcomes Your Comments Sun is interested in improving its documentation and welcomes your comments and suggestions You can submit your comments by going to http www sun com hwdocs feedback Please include the title and part number of your document with your feedback Sun SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 5000 M8000 M9000 Servers Administration Guide part number 819 3601 16 Preface Xv xvi SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Server Software and Configuration This manual describes initial system configuration of the SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 servers This product line has entry level M3000 midrange M4000 and M5000 and high end M8000 and M9000 servers Note The midrange and high end servers support the following features while the entry level server does not Dynamic Reconfiguration DR multiple domains PCI hotplug Capacity on Demand COD and the optional External I O Expansion Unit Once you have completed the initial configuration processes described here see the
107. t list DCL identifies the potential resources for a domain On midrange or high end servers a single XSB can potentially belong to multiple domains However a single XSB can be assigned only to one specific domain Entry level servers are configured with one XSB and one domain and the XSB is already configured in the domain XSB numbers are not used in domain configuration however The software requires that each XSB number map to a logical system board LSB number Processor numbers and I O bridges are based on LSB numbers Appendix A contains additional information on LSB and device path names Note that on entry level servers which have only one XSB the LSB number is 0 by default Overview of Steps for Domain Configuration This section applies to domain configuration after installing a new board in the midrange or high end server Note If you create a new domain you have to install the Solaris OS on the domain See the Solaris OS documentation collection for instructions Domain configuration typically includes these steps 60 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 1 Logging in to the XSCF console with appropriate privileges 2 Specifying the XSB mode either Uni XSB or Quad XSB using the setupfru command 3 Setting up information for a domain the DCL using the setdc1 command The DCL identifies the potential resources for a domain 4 Assigning the hardware resources XSBs
108. the reserved or registered board Chapter 4 Domain Configuration 57 Note Change the cpumode from auto to compatible for any domain that has or is expected to have a mix of processor types If you leave the domain in auto mode and all the SPARC64 VI processors later fail the OS will see only the SPARC64 VII processors because the failed SPARC64 VI processors will have been degraded and it will reboot the domain in SPARC64 VII Enhanced Mode You will be able to use DR to delete the bad SPARC64 VI boards so you can remove them But you will not be able to use DR to add replacement or repaired SPARC64 VI boards until you change the domain from SPARC64 VII Enhanced Mode to SPARC64 VI Compatible mode which requires a reboot Setting cpumode to compatible in advance enables you to avoid possible failure of a later DR add operation and one or more reboots The SPARC Enterprise M3000 M4000 M5000 M8000 M9000 Servers XSCF User s Guide contains the above information as well as additional detailed instructions Domain Resource Assignment The assignment of CPU modules CPUM memory and I O to domains in Quad XSB mode for midrange and high end servers is shown in TABLE 4 2 TABLE 4 3 and TABLE 4 4 TABLE 4 2 Resource Assignment in Quad XSB Mode on an M4000 Midrange Server XSB CPU Memory Board 1 0 00 0 CPUM 0 CHIP 0 MEMB 0 Disks GbE PCI 0 PCI 1 PCI 2 00 1 CPUM 0 CHIP 1 MEMB 1 PCI 3 PCI 4 00 2 CPUM 1 CHIP 0 MEMB 2 Non
109. the showcod command For example if you entered 4 as the headroom number the output would be similar to XSCF gt showcod Chassis HostID 80d88800 PROC RTUs installed 8 PROC Headroom Quantity 4 V To Disable Headroom 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges Chapter 7 Capacity on Demand 91 2 Type the setcod command and a headroom number of zero XSCF gt setcod 0 3 Verify that the headroom is disabled by typing the showcod command For example XSCF gt setcod 0 XSCF gt showcod Chassis HostID 80d88800 PROC RTUs installed 8 PROC Headroom Quantity 0 V To Display COD Information 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm platop domainadm or domainop privileges or domainmgr privileges for a specific domain 2 Type the showcod command The output displays the server s Chassis HostID number of licenses PROC RTUS installed headroom quantity and number of licenses reserved for each domain For example XSCF gt showcod Chassis HostID 80e3e446 PROC RTUs installed 10 PROC Headroom Quantity 0 PROC RTUs reserved for domain PROC RTUs reserved for domain PROC RTUs reserved for domain PROC RTUs reserved for domain WN RO ooosks To display COD information only for a specific domain use the showcod d domain id command where domain id can be 0 23 depending on system configuration V To Display COD License Status 1 Log in to the XSCF cons
110. tion from the audit records including unsuccessful attempts m Modifications to the audit policy m Actions taken due to the exceeding of a audit trail size threshold m Actions taken due to audit storage failure m Modifications made by administrators to the audit trail 72 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 m Changes to the time The minimum data recorded for each event includes m Date and time of the event m Type of event m Who caused the event m Outcome of the event success or failure Audit Classes Audit classes are categories for grouping and sorting audit events The server provides a predefined set of audit classes for example log in events and service related events You cannot define additional audit classes or change the events ina class See the setaudit 8 man page for a list of audit classes Audit Policy Audit policy determines how the auditing feature is implemented at your site You can configure the following aspects of auditing m Whether it is enabled or disabled m Types of event that are audited m Which users have their events audited m Remote directories for storing audit records m Threshold of local capacity at which a warning is issued m Action when both audit partitions are full The default audit policy is as follows m Auditing is enabled m Records are dropped and counted when the audit trail is full m All events are enabled for auditing m Global user au
111. to Service Processor Communications Protocol DSCP service provides a secure TCP IP and PPP based communication link between the Service Processor and each domain Without this link the Service Processor cannot communicate with the domains The Service Processor requires one IP address dedicated to the DSCP service on its side of the link and one IP address on each domain s side of the link The DSCP service is a point to point link between the Service Processor and each domain FIGURE 3 1 illustrates this relationship FIGURE 3 1 Relationship of the Service Processor and the DSCP Network to the Domains DSCP link First domain IP address DSCP link Second domain IP address Service Processor lpnedatees DSCP link Third domain IP address DSCP link Fourth domain IP address DSCP service is not configured by default You configure and use the service by specifying IP addresses for the Service Processor and the domains The IP addresses should be nonroutable addresses on the network The setdscp command provides an interactive mode that displays a prompt for each DSCP setting you can configure m The network address to be used by the DSCP network for IP addresses m The netmask for the DSCP network m The Service Processor IP address m An IP address for each domain In a system with redundant Service Processors the standby Service Processor does not communicate with the domains In the e
112. trademarks are used under license and are registered trademarks of SPARC International Inc in the U S and other countries Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon architecture developed by Sun Microsystems Inc SPARC64 is a trademark of SPARC International Inc used under license by Fujitsu Microelectronics Inc and Fujitsu Limited The OPEN LOOK and Sun Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems Inc for its users and licensees Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry Sun holds a non exclusive license from Xerox to the Xerox Graphical User Interface which license also covers Sun s licensees who implement OPEN LOOK GUIs and otherwise comply with Sun s written license agreements United States Government Rights Commercial use U S Government users are subject to the standard government user license agreements of Sun Microsystems Inc and Fujitsu Limited and the applicable provisions of the FAR and its supplements Disclaimer The only warranties granted by Fujitsu Limited Sun Microsystems Inc or any affiliate of either of them in connection with this document or any product or technology described herein are those expressly set forth in the license agreement pursuant to which the product or technology is provided EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN SUCH AGREEMENT FUJITSU LIMITED SUN MICROSYSTEMS
113. uests licenses for them The XSCF firmware checks its license database and current usage determines which boards are COD boards and allocates licenses to their resources It then tells the Service Processor which resources to configure into the domain The Service Processor configures only the COD resources approved by the XSCF firmware Any COD resource that remains unlicensed is not configured into the domain and is assigned a COD disabled status When you remove a COD board from a domain through a reconfiguration operation when a domain containing a COD board is shut down normally or when the Service Processor detects a fault and unconfigures a board from the domain the COD licenses for the resources on those boards are released and added to the pool of available licenses License allocation does not change during a Service Processor reboot or failover All licenses remain allocated to their resources 86 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 You can reserve COD licenses for specific domains by using the setcod command After power on reserved licenses are first allocated to their domains and then remaining licenses are allocated on a first come first served basis to the remaining resources When a domain is powered off the reverse happens first the unreserved licenses are released to the pool then the reserved licenses are released For example assume your server had 10 COD licenses and you reserve
114. urn to leave the headroom unchanged The following prompts are displayed in order PROC RTUs reserved for domain PROC RTUs reserved for domain PROC RTUs reserved for domain PROC RTUs reserved for domain b Enter the number of licenses reserved for each domain The currently reserved number appears in parentheses Do not exceed the number of available licenses To leave a reservation unchanged press Return 3 Verify the allocation with the showcod command SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 V To Increase or Decrease Headroom 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the setcod command You can use one of two methods as follows m Use setcod command with the headroom option XSCF gt setcod headroom where headroom can be a number from 1 to 4 For example XSCF gt setcod 4 m Use the setcod command with no options If you are not sure of the headroom that is available enter the setcod command with no options the output displays the number of available licenses and the current headroom quantity a number from 0 to 4 XSCF gt setcod COD PROC RTUs installed 8 PROC Headroom Quantity 0 to disable 4 MAX 0 4 WARNING Using headroom requires you to install license key s within 30 days Do you agree y n y You are prompted to enter the headroom number Press Return when finished 3 Verify the headroom quantity is correct by typing
115. vent of a failover the newly active Service Processor assumes the IP address of the failed over Service Processor 20 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 DSCP includes its own security measures that prohibit a compromised domain from compromising other domains or the Service Processor The DSCP should only be configured when there are no domains running If you change the DSCP configuration while a domain is active you have to power off the domain before the Service Processor can communicate with it See Chapter 4 for more information on domains In a typical DSCP configuration you enter a network address and netmask using the setdscp command The system then configures the Service Processor IP address and any domain IP addresses according to this formula the Service Processor gets an IP address that is the network address 1 and each domain gets an IP address that is the Service Processor IP address the domain ID 1 For example if you enter 10 1 1 0 for the network address and 255 255 255 0 for the netmask the showdscp command displays output similar to the following XSCF gt showdscp DSCP Configuration Network 10 1 1 0 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Location Address XSCF 101 1 1 Domain 00 10 1 1 2 Domain 01 10 1 1 3 Domain 02 10 1 1 4 Domain 03 10 1 15 This scenario minimizes the range of IP addresses needed for DSCP XSCF Network Interfaces The XSCF network configurabl
116. vileges 2 Type the applynetwork command XSCF gt applynetwork The applynetwork command displays the information that has been set for the XSCF network and asks you to apply the settings 3 Execute the rebootxscf command to make the settings effective XSCF gt rebootxscf 4 Verify the operation with the shownetwork command V To Display XSCF Network Configuration 1 Log in to the XSCF console 2 Type the shownetwork command XSCF gt shownetwork a interface where a displays information for all XSCF network interfaces and interface displays information for a specific XSCF network interface name in the format xscf x y Command output example for the XSCF Unit 0 LAN 1 is XSCF gt shownetwork xscf 0 lan 1 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 00 00 12 34 56 inet addr 192 168 10 11 Bcast 192 168 10 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 34 SPARC Enterprise Mx000 Servers Administration Guide August 2009 V To Set the Service Processor Host Name and DNS Domain Name 1 Log in to the XSCF console with platadm privileges 2 Type the sethostname command a To set the Service Processor host name XSCF gt sethostname xscfu hostname where xscfu can be xscf 0 XSCF Unit 0 or xscf 1 XSCF Unit 1 in a high end server hostname is the host name to be set for the specified Service Processor XSCF Unit b To set the Service Processor domai
117. with the PSB to which the CD RW DVD RW drive or tape drive is attached as follows for an M8000 server nn is in the range of 0 3 for an M9000 server nn is in the range of 0 7 for an M9000 server plus expansion unit nn is in the range of 0 15 Sample cfgadm Output This section contains m Sample output for the command cfgadm s select class pci on an unpopulated server As you connect devices the c gadm output will change to reflect the device type and connection status on your server m The device matrix for midrange and for high end servers when the IOU is configured as part of a domain I O portions of the IOU resources may be in different domains Entry Level Server The entry level server does not support PCI hotplug Therefore the concepts of attachment points and classes do not apply and executing the command cfgadm s select class pci either would produce an error or display nothing Appendix A Mapping Device Path Names 105 Midrange Servers M4000 Server sample output cfgadm s select class pci Ap_Id Type Receptacle Occupant Condition iou 0 pci 0 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 0 pci l unknown empty unconfigured unknown i1ou 0 pci 2 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 0 pci 3 unknown empty unconfigured unknown iou 0 pci 4 unknown empty unconfigured unknown M5000 Server sample output cfgadm s select class pci Ap_Id Type Receptacle Occupant Condition iou 0 pci

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