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        Bose Virtually Invisible 191 Main / Stereo Speaker
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1.     We suggest you keep your sales receipt and warranty card together with this owner s guide     AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003 3          spuevopen E Mf iouedsa Wf yosinog 9 usu6ua_       Before you begin       Figure 1       Size and shape of the  speaker enclosure  as    shipped with the rectangu     lar frame attached    Please be sure to read this guide carefully before you do any cutting  There are many  factors to consider when choosing a location for your speakers     Thank you for choosing to install Bose   Virtually Invisible   191 speakers in your room   Innovative engineering and advanced design enable these speakers to deliver Bose quality  performance for big impact in spite of their small size     Virtually Invisible   191 speakers feature an Articulated Array   speaker configuration  that delivers the type of clear  lifelike sound and even coverage known as Bose Stereo  Everywhere   speaker performance     What makes this speaker better also makes it different    When installed  Virtually Invisible   191 speakers take up very little wall space  What isn   t  apparent is their advanced enclosure design  shown in Figure 1  It ensures predictably fine  performance wherever the speakers are installed  regardless of the size and shape of the wall  space  It also helps prevent the speaker sound from invading other rooms  a common prob   lem with installed speakers of more conventional design     Speaker frame screws          Rectangular grille    Rectangularspeaker
2.   b                                                  If you encounter insulation behind the wall   You can expect to find insulation in an exterior wall and sometimes it appears in an interior  wall as well  If the insulation found there is malleable  you can cut it and remove some of it to  make room for the speaker  Other types of insulation will be difficult or possibly dangerous to  handle        CAUTION  Beware of hidden nails when reaching into the wall to remove insulation        CAUTION  Wear gloves and protection for your mouth  nose  and eyes before handling  insulation that contains fiberglass     Cut some insulation away from both above and below the speaker hole     Insert and wire the speaker     You need a Phillips head screwdriver and optional tape to complete this step     If your wall is not pre wired  refer to    Planning to run speaker cord    starting on page 11  When  wire is within reach of the hole you have cut  follow the procedure below     1  From inside the newly cut speaker hole  locate and pull out 14 inches  36 cm  or more of  the pre wired speaker cord  Figure 25      AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003 23    Steps to Installing                          Figure 25 At least14 inches   Pulling the wire up and out   36 cm  of wire   to the left v   NS   2  Use tape or the assistance of another person to temporarily affix the loose end of   the wire above and to the left of the hole  Figure 26   This keeps the wire out of the  way until you have the spea
3.   frame    Speaker face    Dogleg clamps       Dogleg clamp  Screws    Speaker enclosure    AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003    Unpacking  Carefully unpack the speakers  Save all packing materials  which provide the safest means to  transport your Speakers as needed  If any part of the speaker pair appears damaged  do not  use the pair  Notify Bose or your authorized Bose   dealer immediately  For Bose contact infor   mation  refer to the address list included in the carton   Check to be sure the carton includes all the parts shown in Figure 2    d Note  Now is a good time to find the serial numbers on the side of each speaker  Copy those   numbers onto your warranty card and in the    For your records    space on page 3    Figure 2    Contents of the carton     e 2 Speakers  rectangular  frames attached    e 2 Rectangular speaker  grilles    e 1 Rectangular paint shield  e 1 Rectangular template   e 2 Round speaker frames  e 2 Round speaker grilles E  e 1 Round paint shield Rectangular    1 Round template template    GOW Round speaker frames  a    CRs   Rectangular SS    paint shield              Round speaker grilles    template Round paint shield    Other equipment you ll need    Hardware for securing the speaker to a wall or ceiling comes attached to the speaker  But you  will need a variety of other equipment  including tools  to prepare the surface for installing the  speakers  Figure 3      Figure 3 Phillips head    Items required to install the screwdriver  speakers as 
4.  bee eta a Baya hint Ma iy Be a egy ta hia a 5  UNPACKING spent erin GG a oe Boe ba Wee ele eas Le Caran sre ENE BA EREE E NG 5  Other equipment you ll need 21  tees 5  Consider which shape you prefer for your speakers         0  cece cece eee eens 6  Considering your wall type and the approach it requires          0  ccc cece eee ees 6  Accessories that can help          0 0 0 cee teens 7   Use special care in cutting through plaster and lath             2    ee eee eee 7  Installing in a pre wired rOOM   1    eee 7  Installing in an exterior wall    0    aa 8  Deciding on speaker placement         0 0 00 c ete 8  Select the general wall area for one Speaker        00    0c eee 9   Using Speaker cord  siye cry fade a eee ee oe ed wk aed ee fae a 11  Prepare the  cord iver snares a aala Poca fae Hae te en tes een Uae DA na RE ee 11  Planning to run speaker cord      0    ccd 11  Before the wallboard goes UP    1  tees 13   Where the walls are finished          0 0 0  cect ttn 13  Steps to Installing  deaa dna eee net ee enna ate EERE T Oe ee seine s Bete eR E 15  Before you make any holes         0 0 0  c cece cc a 15  Drill a pilot hole for testing the wallspace      1    eee 15  Using the template for this first step     sanaa eee 15   Drilling the  pilot Moles x  se  2h heats ee Ao a a ae ea oe ed oe cae ee ea ile Sa 17  Testing the space behind the hole          0 0    cece cts 18  Repairing a pilot hole annaua 20  Passing the pilot hole test    1 0    ttt eee 20  Prepare
5.  for even seating of the face before you tighten the screws any further   and adjust the speaker if it needs to be straightened     3  When the speaker is straight  tighten each screw     28 AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003    Steps to Installing    4  Line up the curved edge of the grille with the curve over the Bose   logo and press that  edge into the speaker frame first  Figure 33      5  Press the top of the grille firmly into place until you feel some resistance  When the grille  lines up flush with the frame of the speaker  it is seated properly     Figure 33    Snapping the grille into  place                If the speaker looks crooked    When you step back from the wall  you may notice that the speaker is not straight  If so  it is  easy to adjust the speaker slightly now     1  Remove the grille by inserting a thin bladed tool between the speaker frame and the grille  and carefully prying it out     Slightly loosen each of the four dogleg clamp screws  labeled WALL    Press on the sides of the speaker frame to shift it up or down into the proper position   Stand back to make sure it is straight  Repeat step 3 if itis not    Tighten all four dogleg clamp screws    Reattach the grille to the front of the speaker     oo Saws    When the grille is finally in place    If there are additional speakers to install  repeat the    Steps to Installing     beginning with    Drill  a pilot hole    on page 17     If this is your final speaker  congratulations  Turn on the music whi
6.  frame  There are four  speaker frame screws  labeled GRILLE  that hold the frame in place  They should not be con   fused with the dogleg clamp screws that are labeled WALL  Figure 21   Those screws hold  the dogleg clamps on the frame     Figure 21    Removing the speaker  frame to reorient it as  needed             If you cannot insert the entire length of the wire straight up in an interior wall  and  sweep it from side to side as shown on the template  you need to drill a new pilot hole  elsewhere  Then repeat the preceding steps 3  4  and 5     Repairing a pilot hole    If you need to patch the pilot hole  you can fill it with spackle  You may need to let the spackle  dry  then add more until the hole is slightly overfilled  When it is thoroughly dry  sand the area  to bring it back flush with the wall     Passing the pilot hole test    If you have successfully determined that this location will work for one speaker  test the wall  or ceiling for the second speaker before making any larger holes  Refer to    Drill a pilot hole for  testing the wall space    starting on page 15 and repeat those steps     If the location for the first speaker is fine  but the second is not  you may want to relocate  both speakers        20 AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003    Steps to Installing    Prepare the wall for inserting the speaker  Use care in the steps that follow to ensure satisfaction with the end result        CAUTION  Now is a good time to reconsider your comfort level with th
7.  get the second speaker connected  you can test both speakers  and make sure  they are both functioning fine before proceeding with the installation steps for each one     Ad CAUTION   f you are testing the first speaker before the other one is connected  make  sure the wire to that first soeaker is the only one connected to the receiver amplifier  This  will avoid any risk of unattached speaker wires making contact  which can damage the  receiver amplifier     26 AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003       Figure 30       Pushing excess wire behind  the speaker    Figure 31          Positioning the speaker all  the way in the hole    Steps to Installing    To test the speaker   1  Turn on the receiver amplifier and play a piece of music that is familiar to you     2  Listen for clarity and accuracy of the performance from one speaker      If you hear a problem  refer to    Troubleshooting    starting on page 32        If the performance sounds fine  test the other speaker  or continue with the installation  steps for this speaker     When the connections are completed  push any excess wire into the hole behind the speaker   Figure 30         3  Make sure the frame of the speaker is firmly screwed onto the face  The frame prevents  the speaker from slipping all the way into the hole  Refer to Figure 23 on page 22 if you  need to reverse the frame to properly orient the Bose logo on the speaker face     4  Now push the speaker into the hole until the face is straight and flush with t
8.  inches  10 5 cm   of depth from the face of wallboard that is a maximum of 1 inch  2 5 cm  thick     Bose recommends installing these speakers only in wood frame or similar construction  where there is enough space between studs  as is found in 2 x 4 or 2 x 6 wall ceiling  construction  The instructions in this guide are specific to that type of installation only     d Note  These speakers are not designed for installation in masonry walls or ceilings     CE    DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY  We  the offerer   Bose Corporation  The Mountain  Framingham  MA 01701 9168 USA  acknowledge our sole responsibility  that the product   Kind of equipment  Loudspeaker  Type designation  Virtually Invisible   191 loudspeaker  in accordance with EMC Directive 89 336 EEC and Article 10 1  of the Directive   is in compliance with the following norm s  or document s    Technical regulations  EN 50081 1  EN 50082 1  Accredited by   Bose Corporation  The Mountain  Framingham  MA 01701 9168 USA    20 February 2003 Nic Merks    Bose Products B V  Vice President  Europe  Nijverheidstraat 8  1135 GE Edam Manufacturer s authorized  The Netherlands EU representative       2 AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003    Where to find      INCROCUCHON stores aana inne hs fata ea wh eae ae Gre te ee ak nace Pe AA wee Bes 4  Betore you begin ni raas Breda ate ty deh a n oda ese ve Pl a niga a a d alent ha Saar 4  What makes this speaker better also makes it different    0    0 0 00 cece eee eee 4  Preparation   lt i   
9.  path for cord that must run behind the wallboard   e Choose interior walls  which are less likely to have insulation packed behind the wallboard     e Use an attic or basement run where possible  so you have easy access and can see where  plumbing  electrical wires  and other impediments occur     e In slab construction  consider using plenum rated wire run through heating or air condition   ing vents     AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003 13    Getting started  Choose a path for the cord that avoids impediments to drill through  Use a stud finder to  identify inaccessible studs        It is common to run cord from the speaker location in a wall or ceiling to the attic and through  the wooden top plate that runs horizontally across the top of the vertical studs  From the attic   you can then run the cord to the spot above the junction box near the receiver or amplifier   Drill through the top plate at that point and route the cord through the hole and down into the  wall  Figure 12          Figure 12 i       Running the cord up  through the attic       Top plate       Open backed  junction box          If you must route cord around a corner  you will need to cut out a rectangular piece of wall   board on either side of the joist at that corner  Use each regular shaped cutout as the patch  for the wall when you finish  By reaching through the cutout  you can notch the joist to make  room for the cord and use nail plates to cover the cord in each notch  Figure 13a      To patch th
10.  protects the tile from  bearing the weight of the speakers  Instructions are included with the kit     For installation in new construction  Bose offers a Rough in Kit  Product Code  031353  for  two speakers  It is designed for use after the studs are in place and before the wallboard is  added to reserve a place for the speakers and indicate where the wallboard hole should be  made  It also protects the wallboard by providing additional support for the dogleg clamps  that secure the speaker to the wall  Instructions are included with the kit     For more information or to order an accessory  contact your Bose   dealer  Or  to contact Bose  directly  refer to the address list included in the carton     Use special care in cutting through plaster and lath  For wall construction of plaster and lath  use special care to prevent plaster from cracking     e After you have drawn an outline of the hole to cut  tape around the outline and use a sharp  blade to make shallow cuts where the hole will be     e Then  within the outline only  chip the plaster away until you expose the lath underneath     e Finally  cut through the lath very carefully  Using an electric sabre saw can be quick but  risky  We recommend using a hand saw and proceeding cautiously to avoid damaging the  Surrounding plaster     Installing in a pre wired room   An installation is simplest when the room has been pre wired during construction  In that  case  the builder will have left speaker cord within easy reac
11.  speaker frame as needed  before inserting the speaker into the ceiling hole  See Figure 21 on page 20     Tip  Remember to allow enough space for the speaker enclosure both above and below the  pilot hole  You may need that second option if you find an impediment in the space below the  hole  This does not apply to exterior walls in cold climate regions  where upside down  speaker installation is not recommended     AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003 15    Steps to Installing    2  Center the pilot hole circles on the selected spot as you press the template to the wall   Use a pencil to trace around the inside of the circles  Figure 14            4  Remove the template           At least 9   22 9 cm     Figure 14  Preparing to cut a pilot hole                At least 7   18 1 cm        16 AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003    Steps to Installing    Drilling the pilot hole       You will need a half inch spade bit and power drill  or a special rotary cutting tool for this  step     Using the proper equipment and protection is important     AA WARNING  Use eye protection and be sure to observe all safety precautions while using the  drill or cutting tool  Figure 15      Figure 15    Caution against drilling  without eye protection          AA WARNING  Make sure the spot chosen is safe for cutting  Do not cut through surfaces that  may have hazards such as electrical wiring  conduits  or plumbing concealed behind them   Follow all other safety precautions     1  Center the tip of the d
12.  the short end of the wire  insert the long end into the wall or ceiling and straight  down from the hole  Figure 20a    Tip  You may want to use the template for this step  as shown in Figure 20b   With the long end of the wire still in the hole  sweep it from side to side in a curve as  shown on the template  This indicates if the wall or ceiling space is long enough and  wide enough at the far end   Tip  When testing for length  move the wire near the wall or ceiling  then farther back from it   Figure 20  a   Inserting the long end of the  wire  a  and sweeping from  side to side to check the  length  b  X    4          If the wire goes in and sweeps from side to side at the far end without a problem  pro     ceed to the next major step     Prepare the wall for inserting the speaker    starting on  page 21     e If you find an impediment below the pilot hole  and you are working in an interior wall   reinsert the wire upward  If there are no impediments above the pilot hole  you can  install the speaker upside down  If you are working in an exterior wall  installing the  speaker upside down is not recommended  In this case  if you find an impediment you  need to drill a new pilot hole elsewhere  Then repeat the preceding steps 3  4  and 5     AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003 19    Steps to Installing       D Note  To position the logo right side up if you insert the speaker upside down  remove the  outer frame from the face of the speaker  rotate it 180    then reattach the
13.  the wall for inserting the speaker    auauua cece 21  Using the template a second time            anaa 21   Cutting the speaker hole we  sa tesari a oy oo ey ye in he ee ee oye oe Pes 22   Insert and wire the Speaker      1 0 0    ccc ett 23  Insert the speaker into the opening          00 0  c cece eee 24   Make the speaker connections          0    c eects 26   Test the speaker now crsa su ida be edo ote we ade ee oe a Be Pe Vek a 26   Secure the speaker to the wall      0 0    eee tte 28   If the speaker looks crooked 1 1    tees 29   When the grille is finally in place    6  tae 29  Choosing to paint the speakers 1 0 0    tte eee 29  Painting the grille    cc  ea ee ecg be dad bee bean cad yds e ed ea dhe a 30  Painting  theframe  n Tieres sees ke ova tae EREE A eee eae tes ie eee mee ap ee 31  Referente z ick ia aea SO TRE AR E RIA a E Ba R A SRG tae Gey tae eae Re ioe eens 32  TroOuBIESHOOtNO ma anian Sarela a a e a ROM neea ah edad ae a a aa a e Lele AA aa aa adhe 32  C  stomer SeNi Ea ena Eaa isan eek Poiae 2 uo RANEE s eee NEREDE REA RLA a 32  Warranty penod 4 csc0 eisant satis Pee sean a thee bene es eG 32  ACCESSONGS  23 0 gba lf Mike ae hi ed ee A ed only te ae ee Bed a Sah bt a 33  TEChniGal NTOMMALOM  cerai renei a ok eat Ret Shee een E we teal ants EORR EPE 33    For your records    Serial numbers are located on the left side  near the top of each of the Virtually Invisible   191  speakers     Serial numbers  and    Dealer name     Dealer phone  Purchase date 
14.  wall or ceiling    if a wall  will it be an interior  abutting another room  or exterior  abutting the outside  surface  wall    in finished or new construction    if finished  is it plaster and lath or wallboard construction    8 AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003    Select the general wall area for one speaker   As you decide where you want each speaker grille  use the guidelines below       CAUTION  Do not install near any heat sources  such as halogen lamps  registers  stoves  or  other apparatus  including amplifiers  that produce heat    e The two speakers should be a minimum of 5 feet  1 5 m  apart    e For in wall speakers providing stereo at the front of the room or home theater surround  sound from the rear  install them so each speaker grille is 4 to 6 feet  1 2 to 1 8 m  from the  floor for best performance    e Neither speaker should be installed sideways in a wall  the enclosure should be either  above or below the speaker face    e For in wall home theater front speakers  install the pair horizontally aligned with the center  of the video screen  Figure 5     Figure 5   5   1 5m     Orienting wall speakers for  front home theater use                     e For ceiling installation  pay attention to the direction of the speaker enclosure for best per   formance for stereo  Figure 6a  or for home theater  Figure 6b      Figure 6 baal    Orienting ceiling speakers   for the best coverage  a  for   stereo or  b  for home  theater front and surround          z    e Heig
15. Bose   Virtually Invisible   191 Speakers       MOSE    May 13  2003 AM267565_00_V pdf Bose Corporation       Safety Information    Important words of caution    AA WARNING  Installation shall be in accordance with the applicable section of the National  Electrical Code  ANSI NFPA 70  and or the National Fire Alarm Code  ANSI NFPA 72  as  applicable  The wiring method and compartment shall be such as not to interfere with the  operation of the speaker        CAUTION  Consult local building codes before you get started with this installation     Please read this owner s guide completely before you start  Then carefully consider your  experience with using the tools and taking the precautions referred to here        CAUTION  Failure to follow the instructions in this owner s guide voids all warranties on your  speakers     If you have doubts about doing this installation  you should contact either the dealer you  purchased the product from  an electrician  or a professional audio video installer  You can  describe the job and request a cost estimate before committing to installation service     y Small check marks call your attention to the tools you ll need for the next step   Tips offer ideas to make the job go easier and help you avoid mistakes     Use these instructions with wood frame or similar construction only    Each speaker requires 8 1    inches  20 5 cm  of horizontal space  and 14 inches  35 6  cm  of vertical space inside the wall or ceiling  plus a minimum of 47 
16. _01_V pdf May 13  2003    Before the wallboard goes up    There are some standard guidelines for working in unfinished construction   e Begin this work after the studs and joists are in and the electrical wiring is completed        Snap a chalk line across the face of the studs or the bottom of the joists and move back   ward as you drill  so you can keep the last hole drilled in your line of sight     Never run speaker cord and electrical cable through the same hole or into the same junc   tion box     If a short section of the cord must run parallel to nearby electrical cable  keeping that run to  the absolute minimum will result in less interference     Use metal conduit or shielded speaker cord if the cord must run next to electrical cable for  10 feet  3 m  or more     Use cable clamps or large wire staples to fasten the cord to a joist or stud wherever the  cord runs more than 44  feet  1 4 m  from a hole     Use protective guardstrips  raceways  or conduits to protect the cord from being stepped  on or compressed in an attic or crawl space     Where the walls are finished  Here are some suggestions for how to make this job easier     Look for ways to conceal cord outside the walls       Along or behind baseboards   e Under carpets  using special flat speaker cord for under the rug speaker runs   e Under doorjams  Figure 11      Figure 11    Running cord behind base   boards and a doorjam                                                                   Find the easiest
17. ace   the part  that is visible when the speaker is installed  Consider which shape will work best in the loca   tion you choose for the speakers     If you prefer the round shape  it is easy to remove the rectangular frames and replace them  with the round frames provided in the carton  You can do it now or wait until you know for  sure where each speaker will fit  However  be sure to make that change before you insert  either speaker into the wall or ceiling     Note  The lip of the speaker frame prevents the speaker from slipping behind the wall and  out of reach  Do not remove the frame while the speaker is in the wall     i    AS   a     aS                    s    If you choose the round frames  use the round template provided in the carton  A round paint  shield is also supplied  in case you decide to paint the speaker     Considering your wall type and the approach it requires    For working in a pre wired room of finished construction with 2 x 4 stud walls covered with  wallboard  refer to    Steps to Installing     beginning on page 15  These instructions cover  installation of the speakers  with either a rectangular or round grille  in a wall or ceiling     If your installation is different  use the information below as it applies     AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003    Accessories that can help    For installation in a drop ceiling  where tile is installed below the ceiling joists   Bose offers an  optional Drop Ceiling Kit  Product Code  031355  for two speakers  It
18. aker      All electrical wiring  vents  and plumbing pipes located inside the walls must be avoided   Figure 8   Check with a trained professional if you need instructions on how to locate and  avoid them   Figure 8       Cautions against unseen  danger  such as  a  electri   cal wires or  b  plumbing  pipes  behind the wallboard                e Use of a stud finder can help ensure that the speaker hole is at least 47     12 cm  froma  stud or joist     e The selected location should be at the height you want for both speakers and where you  can maintain the minimum distance of 5 feet  1 5 m  between them     Keeping in mind the guidelines given    1  Decide where the first speaker will go    2  Select the location for the second speaker    3  Use the provided template for drawing both a pilot hole and the speaker face outline     10 AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003    Using speaker cord  Before you cut any cord  estimate how much will be needed for each speaker     To do so  measure the distance from the receiver amplifier to where each speaker will be  installed  Make some allowance if the cord must go around corners or through walls  and  leave at least 14 inches  36 cm  of cord to pull from the wall for making the connections easily     d Note   f you are installing ceiling speakers  allowing extra cord will give you the freedom to  stand on the floor while making the connections     Be sure to use the proper gauge  thickness  of speaker cord  determined by the length of  
19. cal tape to prevent electric shock   2  Make a mark 4h inches  10 5 cm  from the short end as an indicator of the proper front   to back depth of the hole   3  Use the bent wire to test for enough depth  front to back   Insert the short end of the wire into the hole and straight back  Figure 18   Probe to make  sure nothing impedes inserting this end to a depth of  l inches  10 5 cm   This indicates  that the space behind the wallboard is deep enough for the front to back speaker  dimension   Figure 18       Checking the space for the  depth of the speaker    4             e If the wire goes in without a problem  proceed to step 4  below     e If you cannot insert the wire to the 4      inch  10 5 cm  mark  you need to drill a new pilot  hole elsewhere  Then repeat step 3     4  Use the wire again to test the width  side to side   With the short end still in the hole  reposition it  as shown in Figure 19  and rotate it 360    around the hole  This indicates if the wall space is wide enough on each side of the hole  for the side to side dimension of the speaker        18 AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003    Steps to Installing                               Figure 19  Checking the space for the  width of the speaker     If you cannot rotate the wire all the way around up to the first bend  you need to drill a  new pilot hole elsewhere  Then repeat the preceding steps 3 and 4   Now remove the wire   5  Use the long end of the wire to check for enough length below the hole   Holding
20. e wall  reposition the cutout pieces  Figure 13b  and use joint tape and joint com   pound to hold them in place  When they are dry  sand and paint the area to match surround   ing surfaces     Figure 13  a   b        Running cord around a cor   ner with nail plates for pro   tection  a  and cutout  pieces as patches  b               Nail plates Cutout pieces    Ceiling Ceiling    14 AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003    Steps to Installing    Before you make any holes    Be sure you have read and understand the considerations provided in    Preparation    starting  on page 5  so you can proceed with confidence     Installation is basically the same  whether you are using these speakers with a rectangular  grille or round grille and installing in a wall or ceiling  There are a few exceptions     Wherever special instructions apply to ceiling or round faced speaker installation  those  instructions will appear in a gray box  like this        CAUTION   f you are unsure of your ability to complete this process  contact a professional  installer     Allow 30 to 60 minutes to complete the steps that follow     Drill a pilot hole for testing the wall space    Before you make a sizeable cut into the wallboard  check the space by probing behind  the wall or ceiling through a small pilot hole  Time spent now can help ensure a successful  installation     d Note   f you are working in an exterior wall where there is insulation  it may be difficult to  probe behind a pilot hole  You may pre
21. each piece     Wire recommendations  Based on a maximum frequency response deviation of  0 5 dB    Gauge Maximum Length  18 AWG  0 82 mm     20 ft  6 m     16 AWG  1 3 mm   30 ft  9 m   14 AWG  2 1 mm     50 ft  15 m        CAUTION  Before running speaker cord through a wall or under a floor  check your local  building code requirements and safety regulations  If necessary  contact an A V installer or  electrician for this information     Prepare the cord    VY You will need a wire cutter and wire stripper for this work   Speaker cord consists of two insulated wires  The insulation around one wire is marked   striped  collared  or ribbed  to identify it as positive  The other wire is negative  It is important    to connect each wire to the proper terminal  positive to positive     and negative to  negative         d Note   t is sometimes difficult to distinguish wire markings  Inspect both wires carefully   At the ends of each cord      Strip approximately 14 inch  13 mm  of insulation from both wires   e Twist the bare end of each wire so loose strands will not touch across terminals     Planning to run speaker cord    The techniques for running cord differ according to the condition of the walls you are working  with  new  unfinished construction or finished construction with the walls completed     In either construction type  you need to mount an open backed junction box in the wall near  the receiver or amplifier for cord coming out of the wall  Figure 9      Sat    Figu
22. ean cloth or tissue paper until you attach it to  the speaker     Using a dry brush technique  Unthinned latex paint is appropriate for this method  Be sure to put down enough paper to  cover your work area and allow for repeatedly blotting the brush     1  Dip the tip of a clean  dry brush in the paint     2  Stroke across the paper to reduce the amount of paint on the brush  When you can see  individual bristle marks  the brush is ready to use on the grille     3  Stroke lightly back and forth on the front of the grille  in a horizontal direction  until you  need more paint     Tip  If paint clogs any of the grille perforations  try angling your stroke to unclog it  or blow  gently on the clog     4  Repeat the above steps until the outside of the grille is completely covered    5  Turn the grille 180   and repaint the entire surface using back and forth strokes again   Using a spray technique   Latex or oil based architectural paint requires thinning for use with a siphon feed spray gun    set for 30 psi  2 1 bar  and for application in a 3  to 5 inch  7 6 12 7 cm  fan pattern  The thin   ning formula depends on the type of paint you are using     e Thin vinyl acrylic latex paint as follows     To 6 parts of paint  add 3 parts of water and mix thoroughly  Add 1 part of denatured ethyl  alcohol  which breaks down paint particles so they do not clog the grille  and mix again     e For use of architectural or automotive paints     This type of paint should be used by a profes
23. ecialized cutting tool  for example  a keyhole or drywall saw   for this step of the installation     Be sure to use the proper equipment and follow all safety precautions as you cut through the  wallboard     AA WARNING  Use eye protection  Figure 23  and be sure to observe all safety precautions  while using the saw or cutting tool     Figure 23    Caution against drilling  without eye protection          AX CAUTION  Use care in handling tools to avoid damage to the surrounding wall area     Insert the blade into the pilot hole and cut down and at an angle until you reach one pencil  line  Or  before you begin cutting  you may prefer to drill holes inside each corner of the  rectangular outline you have drawn  to simplify the job     D Note  Making the corners perfectly square is not important     Tip  While it is important to cut carefully  remember that the speaker frame overlaps the    wallboard by        inch  0 6 cm  when the speaker is in place  Minor cutting inaccuracies will be  hidden behind that frame     22 AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003    Steps to Installing    6  Cut around three of the four sides of the outline you drew  not all the way around   Figure 24a      AA WARNING  Keep fingers away from the cutting blade   7  Hook your finger into the pilot hole and then make the final cut  Figure 24b    8  Using your finger  pull out the piece of wallboard you have just cut     Figure 24    Cutting along the outline   a   and using a finger to  hold the cutout piece
24. ed in the carton     Warranty period    Bose Virtually Invisible   191 speakers are covered by a limited 5 year transferable warranty  Details of coverage are on the  warranty card that came with your speakers  Please fill out the information section  detach  and mail it to Bose     32    AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003    Accessories      Drop Ceiling Kit for two speakers   PC 031355  Protects the tile from bearing the weight of the speakers  Instructions included     e Rough in Kit for two speakers   PC031353  Reserves a place for the speakers after the studs are in place and before the wallboard is added  and indicates where  the wallboard hole should be made  Instructions included     For further information or to order accessories  contact your Bose   dealer  Or  to call Bose directly  refer to the address list  included in the carton     Technical information   Features   e Virtually Invisible   and Articulated Array   speaker design  e Proprietary enclosure technology   e Stereo Everywhere   speaker performance   e Paintable grille   e Syncom   computer tested   Compatibility   e Compatible with amplifiers or receivers rated 10 100W per channel rated 4 to 8 ohms     50W IEC continuous power handling  rated 6 ohms  Driver complement     Two  2  2   6 4 cm  full range drivers per speaker    Enclosure    Ported and molded high impact polystyrene    e White frame and grille    Dimensions  e Each speaker   137   H x 77   W x 37   D  34 9 cm H x 19 9 cm W x 9 8 cm D     e Wal
25. fer to eliminate this step and skip ahead to    Prepare  the wall for inserting the speaker    starting on page 21  Do this only if you can be sure the  insulation is malleable and that nothing else behind the wall will impede the installation     AA WARNING   f you believe the insulation behind the wall may be composed of asbestos   do not drill or cut into that wall  Find a different location for the speakers instead     Using the template for this first step     You will need a sharp pencil for this step     The template is designed to show where to drill two half inch  13 mm  pilot holes first  before  you make an opening large enough for the entire speaker  This allows you to probe behind the  wall to make sure your chosen location is spacious enough and there are no unseen materials  blocking the installation     Notice the dotted lines extending at an angle from the pilot hole to the bottom corners of  the DO NOT CUT area on the template  Use them as a guideline for testing the area below the  pilot hole to make sure it is spacious enough behind the hole for the length and width of the  speaker enclosure     To position the template  1  Select a spot on the wall or ceiling where you want the center of the speaker grille     For ceiling installations  carefully consider how the position of the speaker enclosure  behind the wallboard affects the orientation of the Bose   logo on the speaker face  To main   tain a consistent logo orientation  you can remove and rotate the
26. h of the intended speaker  positions    How to determine pre wiring   If you are not sure that you have a pre wired room  or do not know where the wiring is  located  check the architectural drawings of your room or call the builder        CAUTION  it is important to know where the pre wired cord is to prevent damaging it while  drilling or cutting into the wall     In the ideal situation  after cutting the speaker hole you can simply reach inside to locate the  length of cord the builder has installed     What to do when the room is not pre wired    In this case  you will need to run speaker cord from the receiver or amplifier through the wall  to the area you have chosen for installing the speakers     If you have not done this before  be sure you understand the steps involved before you get  underway  Having a friend who can help with this step is advisable  too     Information on running speaker cord in new construction is provided in    Before the wallboard  goes up     beginning on page 13     For running speaker cord inside finished walls  refer to    Where the walls are finished     begin   ning on page 13     AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003 7    Installing in an exterior wall    If you choose to install these speakers in an exterior wall  abutting the outside of your house    you will undoubtedly encounter insulation behind the wallboard  This can complicate the  installation  requiring you to trim and push malleable insulation out of the way  You will need  to wear e
27. hat prevent  it from falling out  Figure 28   This allows ready access to the connection terminals on the  upper left hand side of the speaker     Wall stop                AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003 25          Steps to Installing    Make the speaker connections     You need a Phillips head screwdriver for this step     Tip  Pay attention to maintaining the proper polarity    to   and    to      with these connec    tions  An error here will adversely affect soeaker performance  Also be sure to tighten each   screw securely  but not enough to cause undesirable compression of the wire    1  If you have not done so earlier  loosen the screws on both terminals    2  Insert the end of the marked wire     into the positive     terminal and tighten the screw   Figure 29     3  Insert the end of the unmarked wire     into the negative     terminal and tighten the  screw       CAUTION  Do not allow exposed wires to brush against each other  which could damage  your components  Trim excess wire and reinsert as necessary     4  Check for the consistent polarity    to   and   to    of these connections at both the  receiver amplifier and the speaker     Figure 29    Attaching wires to the  terminals          Test the speaker now    With the connections still within reach  now is a good time to test the speaker to make sure it  functions properly before you secure it in the wall     It may be preferable to begin installing the second speaker now  before you test either one   When you
28. he wall   Figure 31                              AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003 27       Steps to Installing       Secure the speaker to the wall    A CAUTION   f you use a screw gun to tighten any screws  first select the gun s lowest torque  setting  do not exceed 2 4 inch pounds or 0 2 0 5 N m of torque   If the screw does not seat  properly  finish installing the screw at the next highest torque setting  or by hand     When the speaker is positioned inside the hole with the face straight and flat against the wall   you are ready to tighten the dogleg clamp screws  labeled WALL  along the sides of the  frame  These screws are not to be confused with the screws in each corner of the frame   which hold the frame on the speaker face  Dogleg clamps exert pressure from inside to hold  the speaker firmly against the wall     A CAUTION  Although they should be thoroughly screwed down  be sure not to overtighten  these screws  Too much compression can crush the wallboard  making it crumble  This  creates uneven surface support and can leave gaps between the speaker face and the wall     1  Slightly tighten the four dogleg clamp screws  Figure 32  until each one begins to grip   This is caused by the clamps that swing out and press against the back of the wallboard     Figure 32 Dogleg clamp screws    Tightening the dogleg Dogleg clamps  clamp screws                         2  With your fingers grasping the frame of the speaker  rock it slightly back and forth into  position  Check
29. ht guidelines for in wall speakers do not apply to ceiling installations     AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003          Each speaker enclosure extends into the wall or ceiling  as shown in the gray DO NOT CUT  area on the template  Figure 7   and below the grille  The speaker enclosure can be inserted  either up or down     Ay Note   n cold climates where a humidifier is used  avoid inserting the speaker upside down  in an exterior wall to prevent problems with condensation     Allowing enough room both above and below the hole you draw provides a fallback in case  the area below your pilot hole is not suitable for the speaker enclosure     FOR CUTTING  Large white area  represents what to cut    Figure 7  Template for either                   rectangular faced  left   or round faced  right  out for the speaker face   speakers  On the template at right   small circles outside the  white area indicate  atti te Cet additional holes needed  PO al for the round faced   O speaker only   DN romo NOT FOR CUTTING  y Large gray area    q   represents space to ur anouy  eono oA  oe reserve behind the wall  oa cravanen   for the speaker seein  en a enclosure  re      T    e a Ai   J On the template at right   small gray tabs also ee ene  indicate where not to cut   A CAUTION  When installed  the speaker enclosure cannot be seen behind the wall or ceiling   Do not attempt to nail  cut  or drill on that surface area  Puncturing the speaker enclosure with  a tool will seriously damage the spe
30. instructed                  Carpenter s level Speaker cord   P          Tape measure    Sharp pencil Half inch spade bit    his saw tere Power drill    Wire cutter stripper    Sturdy wire   such as a coat hanger   that is 22 inches long          Painter s tape            Carpenter   s level is suggested for use when installing speakers in a wall    S peaker cord specifications are provided in    Using speaker cord     beginning on page 11       P ainter   s tape or other tape with light adhesive that will not damage paint or wallpaper       FKC utting tool   For drywall  a keyhole saw  drywall saw  rotary cutting tool  or jigsaw  For plaster and lath  a saber saw ora rotary cutting tool    AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003 5    Figure 4       Replacing the rectangular  Speaker frame with the  round frame       Wear clothing appropriate for the job  and consider using a drop cloth or other material to  protect the area from debris  How and where you install the speakers will determine your  need for optional equipment     Optional items      A wire snake for running speaker cord behind wallboard       A sturdy stool or ladder for installing speakers above your head  e Gloves and protection for your mouth  nose  and eyes for working with insulation    Consider which shape you prefer for your speakers    The design of your new Virtually Invisible   191 speakers makes them well suited to either wall  or ceiling installation  You also have a choice of a rectangular or round speaker f
31. is job  If you have  doubts about cutting into or running cord behind the wall  it s best to stop here  Then you can  contact a professional installer  describe the job  and request a cost estimate before engag   ing the installer   s services     AA WARNING   f you believe insulation in a wall may contain asbestos  do not cut into the wall   Find a different location for installing the speakers instead     Using the template a second time       You need a carpenter s level  a sharp pencil  and optional tape with the template to com   plete this step     1  Position the template carefully over the pilot hole where you want to install one speaker     2  Make sure the template is level  Figure 22      Figure 22    Making sure the template is  straight                                                                                                                                  D  i  3  Tape or hold the template firmly in place as you trace around the sides and upper edge of    the WHITE CUT OUT AREA portion     4  Make a dotted line  using the slotted holes along the bottom of the WHITE CUT OUT  AREA portion  for the bottom edge of the hole     5  Remove the template     AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003 21    Steps to Installing       Tip  If necessary  use tape to hold the template temporarily in place  see TAPE HERE on the  template   Then run your pencil along the entire template edge  except where there is tape        Cutting the speaker hole       You need a small saw or sp
32. ker partially inserted in the wall and are ready to make the  connections    Figure 26       Using tape to secure the  wire             Insert the speaker into the opening    Before you follow the steps below  check to be sure none of the dogleg clamps  two on each  side  are protruding from behind the frame of the speaker  If so  press them back behind the  frame so the speaker will fit into the hole     Tip  Loosening the screw terminals on the upper left side of the speaker before inserting the  speaker into the hole may save you effort in making the connections     D Note   f you must insert the speaker upside down due to a lack of space below the hole  you  need to reorient the logo before inserting it into the hole  If you have not done so yet  remove  the outer frame from the face of the speaker  rotate it 180    then reattach the frame  Refer to  Figure 21 on page 20        24 AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003    Steps to Installing    Figure 27       Partially inserting the  rectangular faced or round   faced speaker    Figure 28       Speaker held in place by  wall stops    1  Use both hands to support the speaker and angle it slightly  so it is diagonal to the hole   This allows clearance for the wall stops    2  Insert the bottom of the enclosure through the hole and down part of the way   or up   depending on your clearance issues  Figure 27          Dogleg clamps                   3  Leave the speaker in this partially inserted position  resting on the wall stops t
33. l or ceiling surface area required for each   Rectangular faced speaker   87   W x 6 H  20 5 cm x 14 cm   Round faced speaker   10   diameter  26 cm    Weight   e 4 5 Ib  2 0 kg  each    AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003 33    MBE      Better sound through researche      2003 Bose Corporation  The Mountain  Framingham  MA 01701 9168 USA  267565 AM Rev  00 J N30333    AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003    
34. le you admire your work     and enjoy the rewards     Choosing to paint the speakers    The grille and frame of your Virtually Invisible   191 speakers can be painted before or after the  speaker is installed  This is optional  however  and Bose cannot be responsible for the quality  of adhesion or finish of non factory applied paints     There are different techniques for painting the grille and painting the frame  Be sure to use  paint that is appropriate to the technique you choose     AA WARNING  Follow all recommended safety procedures for the chemicals involved  This  includes the proper use of eye protection  ventilation systems  respirators or filter masks  and  fire safety equipment if flammable solvents are used     AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003 29    Steps to Installing    Painting the grille   It is important to prevent paint from clogging the grille perforations  which can adversely  affect performance  You can use a dry brush technique or choose to spray paint the grille  Do  not use a paint roller  however        Regardless of the technique you choose   e Remove the grille from the speaker if it has been installed     e Before you begin to paint  clean the grille to remove possible contaminants  Even finger   prints can prevent uniform coverage     e Check to be sure the paint is distributed evenly and covers the grille thoroughly  If not  you  may need to paint the inside of the grille to fix the problem     e When itis dry  protect the painted grille with cl
35. o the paint does not puddle or run  You may want to use a brush for spreading  paint where needed     AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003 31    Troubleshooting          Neither speaker  plays    Check the settings on your receiver amplifier  Refer to the owner   s guide that came with it for  instruction on settings    If your Virtually Invisible   191 speakers are the second pair of speakers connected to your  receiver amplifier  make sure the connections have been made to the    B    terminals and that  the    B    speakers are selected to play        The bass or treble  is weak    Check the tonal balance setting on your receiver amplifier    Check for consistent polarity of the connections    to   and     to      to the receiver amplifier and  to the speaker    Review    Make the speaker connections    on page 26        Only one speaker  plays    Only one speaker  still plays    Check the balance control on your receiver amplifier and make sure it is centered   Check the wires connected to the speaker that does not play  Make sure the wires are in good  condition and are firmly connected  Review    Make the speaker connections    on page 26     Trace the cord from the speaker in question to the receiver amplifier  Disconnect the cord from   the receiver amplifier channel and reconnect it to a different receiver amplifier channel      If the performance is now fine  the problem lies in the original receiver amplifier channel  the  component source of the music  or the connection
36. re 9    An open backed junction  box that allows for cord  coming through the wall  near the receiver or  amplifier          AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003 11    Figure 10       Techniques to use for run   ning speaker cord through  studs or joists    12       You also need to observe Safe and practical standards     AA WARNING  Make sure the spot chosen is safe for drilling  Do not drill through surfaces that    may have hazards  such as electrical wiring  conduits  or plumbing concealed behind them   Follow all other safety precautions     e Consult local building codes to inform yourself of the requirements in your area    e Use a drill bit large enough for the cord you will pull through the holes    e Use an auger bit  if possible  to make the work of drilling multiple holes less tiring    e Do not drill through a load bearing beam  Consult the building contractor if this is an issue     e Keep the cord 3 to 4 feet  1 to 1 3 m  away from electrical cord  which can create a hum or  buzz in the speakers  Figure 10      e To avoid nails  drill holes in the center of each stud or joist   e Use a nail plate to protect the cord if your only option is to notch a stud or joist     Studs         Wire staple       Plumb line  for chalk  mark    SNS    e Line up holes as perfectly as possible to make pulling the cord through easier              Electrical  wire         Keep the cord taut enough so there are no sags     Do not pull the cord tight enough to create tension     AM267565
37. rill bit in the top circle you have drawn    2  Drill completely through the wallboard to create a hole that you can probe behind     d Note   f you encounter insulation in the wall  it will be difficult  if not impossible  to probe  behind the pilot hole  If you are certain that the location you have chosen is free of hazards  and impediments  you may choose to cut the hole for the speaker anyway  remove some of  the malleable insulation  and proceed from there  Refer to    Prepare the wall for inserting the  speaker    starting on page 21     3  Drill the second hole just below the first one  Figure 16   This elongates the hole enough  to allow for testing the space for the length of the speaker enclosure     Figure 16    Using a spade bit with the  power drill to create the  pilot hole       AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003 17       Steps to Installing    Testing the space behind the hole       You need a tape measure and a sturdy wire  such as a straightened coat hanger   22 inches  55 9 cm  in length for this step     1  Bend the wire as shown in Figure 17                    Figure 17  a 5 cm  Saul  of sturdy wire bent in two    places i 3 inches  7 6 cm      14    inches j     36 2 cm   4l  inches   10 5 cm  p    47  inches   12 cm   Tip  For greater accuracy  make the first bend a little long  measure again  and cut off the  extra length at that end   AA WARNING   f there is a possibility of electrical wiring in the space behind the wallboard  wrap  the wire with electri
38. s between the receiver amplifier and the  source  Check all of those to make sure they are performing properly  Reconnect the speaker  to the correct channel of a functioning receiver amplifier      If the problem persists  its source is either the speaker wire or the speaker in question  Follow  the next instruction    Disconnect the cord from the speaker in question and reconnect it to the second speaker      If the performance is now fine  the problem lies in the original speaker  Contact your autho   rized Bose   dealer  who will arrange for service  Or  to contact Bose directly  refer to the  address list included in the carton       If the problem persists  its source is the speaker wires  Follow the next instruction     Before you take steps to replace and re run the speaker wire  recheck all of the connections   Then repeat the procedure for pinning down the problem source  above        Static or noise from  one speaker    Check the connections at the speaker and at the receiver amplifier  Make sure the wires are in   good condition  are firmly connected  and no wires are touching across terminals  Also check   the connections from the receiver amplifier to the component source of the music      If the problem persists  follow the troubleshooting instructions for    Only one speaker still  plays     above        Customer service    For additional help in solving problems  contact your Bose dealer  Or  to contact Bose Customer Service  refer to the  address list includ
39. sional with the right equipment and technique   This paint must also be thinned  using a solvent     e For use of lacquer or enamel spray paint     This comes in an aerosol can and needs no further thinning     30 AM267565_01_V pdf May 13  2003    Steps to Installing    Steps for spray painting   1  To prevent dirt or dried paint particles from blowing back into the grille perforations   suspend the grille or place it on a wire screen     2  Apply the paint to the grille surface at a 45   angle  Then rotate the grille by 180   and  repaint it at 45      Figure 34    Angling and turning used to  apply the paint twice          Tip  Piercing a perforation with a sharp implement to remove a clog can cosmetically  damage the grille and is not recommended  If paint clogs any of the grille perforations  blow  gently in that area to unclog it  If that does not work  immediately wash the grille with the  appropriate solvent  Make sure the grille is thoroughly dry before repainting     The paint may feel dry in a few minutes  However  if alcohol has been added  it may take  several days to fully cure     Painting the frame    You can use either latex or oil based paints  which adhere to the speaker frame  However   both can be easily scratched through careless handling     Before you begin  protect the speaker cones by inserting the paint shield that came in the  carton  Then you can use the same conventional spray or roller equipment used to paint the  wall or ceiling     Be careful s
40. ye protection and gloves for working with fiberglass insulation        4AA WARNING   f you believe the insulation inside a wall may be composed of asbestos  do not  cut into the wall  Choose a different location for the speakers instead     Insulation will also impede your use of a pilot hole to test the size of the space behind the  wallboard  Doing such a test is recommended to make sure the space is large enough before  cutting a speaker sized hole     Special considerations in cold climate regions    With exterior wall installations in regions where outdoor temperatures dip below freezing for  days at a time  using a humidifier can cause condensation to form inside the speakers  This  can be more of a problem if the speakers are mounted upside down     If you must mount in an exterior wall   e Avoid installing the speakers upside down   e Leave some of the insulation between the speakers and the exterior wall     e Refrain from setting the humidifier on high  especially when outside temperatures are below  freezing     Deciding on speaker placement    How and where you use the speakers will also affect your procedure for installing them  Con   sider the options below  then follow the instructions that apply to your choices     e How you will use the speakers       for stereo sound at the front of a room or seating arrangement  or    as home theater front speakers  or    as surround sound speakers at the rear of your viewing area    e What surface you will install in     a
    
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