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ZyXEL Communications 782R Network Router User Manual

1. Branch Office LAN z P Prestige Figure 1 2 LAN to LAN Application Getting to Know Your Router Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup This chapter shows how to make cable connections and set up your xDSL connection using the SMT 2 1 Installation Requirements In addition to your Prestige package your computer should include the following hardware and software e An Ethernet 10 100Base T NIC Network Interface Card e Communications software configured as follows VT100 terminal emulation 9600 Baud No parity 8 Data bits 1 Stop bit no Flow Control 2 2 Front Panel LEDs of the Prestige 782R The LED indicators on the front panel show the operational status of the Prestige PRESTIGE 700 series Figure 2 1 Front Panel of Prestige 782R Table 2 1 LED Functions LED COLOR STATUS MEANING PWR Green Steady Your Prestige is on SYS Green Steady Your Prestige is on and functioning properly Blinking The system is rebooting running self diagnostics or connecting Off Your Prestige is not ready or has a malfunction LAN 10M Green Steady You have a successful 10Mb Ethernet connection Blinking Data is being sent or received Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 1 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router LED COLOR STATUS MEANING LAN 100M Orange Steady You have a successful 100Mb Ethernet connection
2. Fetch First e Filter Set Filter Set gt Fetch Next i Fetch First Filter Set g Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule ISR Yes Yes A Yes Next Filter Se Available Yes y Execute N 7 Filter Rule Check Next Rule Drop Drop Packet Accept Packet Figure 8 2 Filter Rule Process 8 2 Filter Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block various types of packets Because each filter set can have up to six rules you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port For incoming packets your Prestige applies data filters only Packets are processed depending on whether a match is found The following sections describe how to configure filter sets The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules Usually you would group related rules e g all the rules for NetBIOS into a single set and give it a descriptive name You can configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set for a total of 72 filter rules in the system You can apply up to 4 filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets Because each filter set can have up to 6 rules you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port 8 2 Configuring a Filter Set To configure a filter set follow the procedures indicated Step 1 Type 21 in the main menu to open Menu 21
3. Figure 10 6 Sample Error and Information Messages 10 2 2 Syslog and Accounting The Prestige uses the UNIX syslog facility to log the CDR Call Detail Record and system messages to a syslog server Syslog and accounting can be configured in Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog as shown next System Maintenance 10 5 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog UNIX Syslog Active No Syslog IP Address Log Facility Local 1 Types CDR No Packet triggered N A Filter Log No PPP Log No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 10 7 Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance Syslog and Accounting You need to configure the UNIX syslog parameters described in the following table to activate syslog then choose what you want to log Table 10 3 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters PARAMETER DESCRIPTION UNIX Syslog Active Use SPACE BAR to turn on or off syslog Syslog IP Address Type the IP address of your syslog server Log Facility Use SPACE BAR to toggle between the 7 different Local options The log facility lets you to log the message in different server files Refer to your UNIX manual Types CDR Call Detail Record CDR logs all data phone line activity if set to Yes Packet Triggered The first 48 bytes or octets and protocol type of the triggering packet is sent to the UNIX syslog s
4. Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set Comments Set Comments 1 NetBIOS WAN 7 2 NetBIOS LAN 8 3 TEL FTP WEB WAN 9 4 10 5 t 6 12 Enter Filter Set Number to Configure 0 Edit Comments N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 8 3 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Step 2 Type the filter set to configure no 1 to 12 and press ENTER Step 3 Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field and press ENTER Filter Configuration 8 3 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Step 4 Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to confirm to open Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules Mmn 1 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 137 N DN 2 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 138 N DN 3 XOLP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 139 N DN 4 Y IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 137 N DN D ER Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 138 N DN 6 Y TP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 139 NDF Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure 1 Figure 8 4 Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules SA 0 0 0 0 SP 137 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 53 Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure 1 Figure 8 5 Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary 8 4 Filter Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 8 2 1 Filter Rules Summary Menus The following tables briefly describe
5. IP Policy Routing IP Policy Routing IPPR provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator 10 100MB Auto negotiation Ethernet Fast Ethernet Interface This auto negotiation feature allows the Prestige to detect the speed of incoming transmissions and adjust appropriately providing a faster data transfer on the Ethernet network as required It enables fast data transfer of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps in either half duplex or full duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network Protocols Supported e TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol network layer protocol e PPP Point to Point Protocol link layer protocol e SUATM Single User Account and NAT Network Address Translation Multiple Protocol Support e Novell IPX Internetwork Packet eXchange network layer protocol e Transparent bridging for unsupported network layer protocols PAP and CHAP Security The Prestige supports PAP Password Authentication Protocol and CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CHAP is more secure than PAP however PAP is available on more platforms DHCP Support DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows the individual clients computers to obtain the TCP IP configuration at start up from a centralized DHCP server The Prestige has built in DHCP server capability enabled by default which means it can assign
6. UNA Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 2 11 Menu 3 Ethernet Setup 2 11 1 LAN Setup Use this menu to specify filter set s that you want to apply to Ethernet traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic however the filter sets may be useful for blocking certain packets reducing traffic and preventing security breaches Menu 3 1 LAN Port Filter Setup Input Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 2 12 Menu 3 1 LAN Port Filter Setup If you need to define filters please read the chapter Filter Set Configuration first then return to this menu 2 11 2 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup e To setup TCP IP Ethernet see the section on Internet Access Applications e To setup Novell IPX Ethernet see the section on Ethernet Setup e To set up Bridging Ethernet see the section on Bridging Setup 2 12 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter shows how to configure the LAN and WAN for Internet access 3 1 Ethernet Factory Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values 1 IP address of 192 168 1 1 with subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 24 bits 2 DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192 168 1 33 These parameters should work for
7. 10 16 System Maintenance Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router The following table describes some of the fields that you may see in third party TFTP clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Type your IP address 192 168 1 1 is the Prestige default IP address when shipped Send Fetch Press Send to upload the file to the Prestige and Fetch to back up the file on your computer Local File Type the path and firmware file name bin extension or configuration file rom extension on your computer Remote File The Prestige filename The firmware filename is ras The configuration file is rom 0 Binary Transfer the file in binary mode Abort Stop transfer of the file 10 7 4 Boot Module Commands When you reboot your Prestige you will be given a choice to go into debug mode by pressing a key at the prompt shown in the following screen In debug mode you have access to a series of boot module commands for example ATUR for uploading firmware and ATLC for uploading the configuration file already discussed in a previous section Bootbase Version V2 00 4 14 2001 13 58 03 RAM Size 8192 Kbytes FLASH Intel 8M 2 ZyNOS Version V2 50 BH 0 b5 12 12 2001 14 01 55 Press any key to enter debug mode within 3 seconds Figure 10 19 Option to Enter Debug Mode Type ATHE to view all available Prestige boot module commands Some are shown in the next screen Most commands aid in advanced trou
8. Blinking Data is being sent or received AUX Green Steady The auxiliary port is connected to the modem or TA Off The auxiliary WAN is disconnected xDSL Green Steady Your Prestige is connected to an xDSL line Blinking 2 times per second The link is synchronizing this may take several minutes Blinking 4 times per second The link is transmitting and receiving Off The Prestige is unplugged or disconnected 2 3 Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige 782R Sr Figure 2 2 Rear Panel of the Prestige 782R 2 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Connecting your Prestige to the LAN and xDSL network To prevent damage to the Prestige DO NOT connect the G SHDSL line to the LAN port jack DO NOT connect your telephone line to the xDSL RJ 11 port Step 1 Connecting the xDSL Line Plug the Prestige port labeled xDSL into the telephone jack using the RJ 11 cable supplied Step 2 Connecting the Console Port For the initial configuration of your Prestige you need to use terminal emulator software on a computer and connect it to the Prestige through the console port Connect the 9 pin end of the console cable to the console port of the Prestige and the other 9 pin end to a serial port COM1 COM2 or other COM port of your computer You can use an extension RS 232C cable if the enclosed one is too short Step 3
9. Use the following table to record your Internet Account Information Table 3 4 Internet Account Information Internet Account Information Write your account information here Telephone Company Information VPI Virtual Path Identifier VCI Virtual Channel Identifier ISP Internet Service Provider Information IP Address of the ISP s Gateway Optional Telephone Number s of your ISP 3 4 6 Traffic Shaping Traffic Shaping is an agreement between the carrier and the receiver to regulate the average rate and burstiness or fluctuation of data transmission over an ATM network This agreement helps eliminate congestion that is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections Peak Cell Rate PCR is the maximum rate at which the sender is planning to send cells This parameter may be lower than what the bandwidth of the line permits 1 ATM cell is 53 bytes 424 bits so a maximum transfer speed of 2 3Mbps gives a max PCR of 5424 cells sec The default value for the Prestige is 5500 cells sec This rate is not guaranteed Sustained Cell Rate SCR is the expected or required cell rate averaged over a long time period This carrier guarantees this rate as the minimum data transmission rate SCR may not be greater than the PCR and the Prestige default is O cells sec Maximum Burst Size MBS is the maximum number of cells that may be sent at the PCR rate in a given tim
10. Filter Configuration 8 5 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router GEN Off Offset Len Length IPX PT IPX Packet Type SS Source Socket DS Destination Socket 8 3 Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule Type its number in Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary and press ENTER to open Menu 21 1 1 for the rule There are three types of filter rules TCP IP IPX and Generic Depending on the type of rule the parameters for each the type will be different Use SPACE BAR to select the type of rule that you want to create in the Filter Type field and press ENTER to open the respective menu To speed up filtering all rules in a filter set must be of the same class i e protocol filters or generic filters The class of a filter set is determined by the first rule that you create When applying the filter sets to a port separate menu fields are provided for protocol and device filter sets If you include a protocol filter set in a device filters field or vice versa the Prestige will warn you and will not allow you to save 8 3 1 TCP IP Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a TCP IP filter rule TCP IP rules allow you to base the rule on the fields in the IP and the upper layer protocol e g UDP and TCP headers To configure TCP IP rules select TCP IP Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press ENTER to open Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule as shown next 8 6 Filter
11. Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router VC based Multiplexing WAN WWW XDSL a host system Objects include directories and an assortment of file types including text files graphics video and audio A URL is the address of an object that is normally typed in the Address field of a Web browser The URL is basically a pointer to the location of an object By prior mutual agreement each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit eg VCI carries IP VC2 carries IPX etc VC based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical Wide Area Networks link geographically dispersed offices in other cities or around the globe Just about any long distance communication medium can serve as a WAN link including switched and permanent telephone circuits terrestrial radio systems and satellite systems World Wide Web Frequently used when referring to The Internet WWW has 2 major meanings One loosely used the whole constellation of resources that can be accessed using Gopher FTP HTTP telnet USENET WAIS and some other tools Two the universe of hypertext servers HTTP servers Digital Subscriber Line s where x when specified denotes a particular flavor of DSL eg ADSL G SHDSL SDSL VDSL RDSL etc Glossary P782R G SHDSL Router 1 10 100 MB Auto negotiation coconcinnnnnnncnnnonccncononos 1 2 A Anonymous Login Twpe sesse see se ek
12. SO3 RO1mF Jul 19 14 44 00 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp IP Src 192 168 102 20 Dst 202 132 154 1 UDP spo 05d4 dpo 0035 S03 gt R01mF Jul 19 14 44 04 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp IP Src 192 168 102 20 Dst 202 132 154 1 UDP spo 05d4 dpo 0035 S03 gt R01mF System Maintenance 10 7 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 4 PPP Log SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG PPPLOG SYSLOG NOTICE String String ppp Proto Starting ppp Proto Opening ppp Proto Closing ppp Proto Shutdown Proto LCP ATCP BACP BCP CBCP CCP CHAP PAP IPCP IPXCP Jul 19 11 42 44 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp LCP Closing Jul 19 11 42 49 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp IPCP Closing Jul 19 11 42 54 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp CCP Closing 10 3 Diagnostic The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly Menu 24 4 allows you to choose among various types of diagnostic tests to evaluate your system as shown in the following figure Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic xDSL System 1 Reset xDSL 21 Reboot System 22 Command Mode TCP IP 12 Ping Host Enter Menu Selection Number Host IP Address N A Figure 10 8 Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic Follow the procedure next to get to Diagnostic Step 1 Step 2 The following table describes the
13. WAN IP address is 0 0 0 0 then type 192 168 1 1 its LAN IP address here Edit IP Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER to display menu Yes No Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 3 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router IP Options Rem IP Addr Rem Subnet Mask N A My WAN Addr N A Single User Account N A Metric N A Private N A RIP Direction N A Version N A Multicast N A IP Policies Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IPX Options Rem LAN Net 00000000 My WAN Net 00000000 Hop Count 1 Tick Count 2 Bridge Options Ethernet Addr Timeout min N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 5 4 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Novell IPX Options The following table shows the fields in Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Table 5 2 TCP IP Remote Node Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Rem IP Addr This is the IP address you entered in the previous menu Rem Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for the remote network My WAN Addr port of your Prestige Some implementations especially UNIX derivatives require separate IP network numbers for the WAN and LAN links and each end to have a unique address within the WAN network number In that case type the IP address assigned to the WAN NOTE This is the address assigned to your local Prestige not the remote router If the remote router is a Prestige
14. and or the peer router in a LAN to LAN application Cannot connect to a remote node or ISP Check Menu 4 or Menu 11 1 to verify the Encapsulation for the remote node Table 12 3 Problems connecting with the LAN PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION Cannot ping Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel The LED should be on for a port that has a any station on station connected If it is off check the cables between your Prestige and the station the LAN Verify that the Prestige and workstations share the same IP address and subnet mask Troubleshooting 12 1 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Appendix A Power Adapter Specifications SPECIFICATIONS NORTH AMERICA EUROPEAN UNION UK Part Number 30 112 120602 30 123 120601 30 123 120101 AC Power Adapter model AD48 1201200DUY AD 1201200DV AD 1201200DK Input power AC120Volts 60Hz AC230Volts 50Hz AC230Volts 50Hz Output power DC12Volts 1 2A DC12Volts 1 2A DC12Volts 1 2A Power consumption 7 5W 7 5 W 7 5 W Plug Standards North American European Union United Kingdom Safety standards UL CUL UL1950 CSA C22 2 NO 234 M90 TUV CE EN 60950 TUV CE EN 60950 BS7002 Diagram 1 Power Adapter Specifications Power Adapter Specifications Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Glossary 10BaseT The 10 Mbps baseband Ethernet specification that uses two pairs of tw
15. start 0203c030 Length 149AA0 Checksum EEB7 Compressed Length B4140 Checksum A562 Figure 2 8 Booting Up the Prestige To upload the configuration file do the following Step 1 Type atle after the Enter Debug Mode message Step 2 Wait for the Starting XMODEM upload message before activating XMODEM upload on your terminal Step 3 After a successful firmware upload type atgo to restart the Prestige The Prestige is now reinitialized with a default configuration file including the default password of 1234 2 8 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 2 9 General Setup Menu 1 General Setup contains administrative and system related information To go to Menu 1 and fill in the required information follow these steps Step 1 In the Main Menu type 1 to open Menu 1 General Setup shown next Step 2 Fill in the required fields marked and turn on the individual protocols for your applications as explained in the following table Menu 1 General Setup System Name P782 Location MyHouse Contact Person s Name JohnDoe Route IP Yes Route IPX No Bridge No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 2 9 Menu 1 General Setup Table 2 4 General Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE System Name Type any descriptive name with no spaces up to 30 alphanumeric P782R characters long including dashes
16. third party TFTP chent 10 17 Tick Counts EDE EE ia ee 6 6 6 7 Time and Date Seng 10 18 10 19 Time ZONE ee ee se Re ee RR GR Ee RR ee 10 19 TOS Type of Service ees ee se ee ee 11 1 Trace Records iii did Transfer Rates RR Eer N EKS Ee Ge Ge de Transfer Types dsd Type of Service Index P782R G SHDSL Router U U U U U U Upload Ermware esse sesse ese se ee ee ee RR Ge ee 10 12 Upload Router Configuration File 10 14 UTP matices ds EE OE EE EE 2 3 H VC based multipleXing ie se se ee RA ee VC based Multiplexing iis se se ee ee ee VCI Virtual Channel Identifier VPI Virtual Path Iden fer W MWalt Moumpmng nono nconccnnonnnons 1 3 WAN address WAN TB da WAN SUPER sed Rd see Se canariensis X XDSE What is iia xxiii XMODEM Protoeol iese sesse se ee se see se ee 10 10 XMODEM upload Z ZYNOS oN EE ah ere AN DA 10 4 10 9 11 2 ZYNOS F W Version 10 9 ZyXEL Limited Warranty eee se sesse se ge ee ee ee viii Index
17. 00 00 00 New Time hh mm ss 04 16 42 2001 01 01 01 01 Current Date New Date mm dd yyyy 2001 Time Zone GMT Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 10 22 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting Table 10 7 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Use Time Type the time service protocol that your timeserver sends at bootup Option are Server at Daytime RFC 867 Time RFC 868 NTP RFC 1305 and None The formats Bootup differ e g the Daytime RFC 867 format is day month date year time zone of the server while the Time RFC 868 format gives a 4 byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1 1 1970 at 0 0 0 The NTP RFC 1305 format is similar Not all timeservers support all protocols so check with your ISP network administrator or use trial and error to find a viable protocol If you select None the default value you can change the time manually but at each reboot the time 8 date will reset to 2000 01 01 0 0 0 Time Server IP Address Type the IP address of the your timeserver Check with your ISP network administrator if you are unsure of this information Current Time New Time Type the current time Type the new time in hour minute and second format Current Date Type the current date New Date Type the new date in year month and date format Time Zone Press SPACE BAR to set Greenwich Mean Time
18. ATM networking model Please refer to RFC 2364 for more information on PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AALS Refer to RFC 1661 for more information on PPP RFC 1483 Select this option when the peer is using a Multi protocol over ATM networking model RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multi protocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AALS The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit LLC based multiplexing and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit VC based multiplexing Please refer to the RFC for more detailed information 3 10 Internet Access Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router ENET ENCAP The MAC Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol ENET ENCAP is only implemented with the IP network protocol IP packets are routed between the Ethernet interface and the WAN interface and then formatted so that they can be understood in a bridged environment i e it encapsulates routed Ethernet frames into bridged ATM cells ENET ENCAP requires that you specify a gateway IP address in the ENET ENCAP Gateway field in Menu 4 and in the Rem IP Addr field in Menu 11 1 You can obtain this information from your ISP 3 4 4 IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP is not fixed The ISP assigns you a different one each time The Single User Account SUA feature can be enabled or disabled whethe
19. ATM or ENET ENCAP If you select ENET ENCAP then the Single User Account field is Yes enabled by default Multiplexing Press SPACE BAR to select VC based or LLC based multiplexing VPI Type the Virtual Path Identifier VPI given by the telephone company VCI Type the Virtual Channel Identifier VCI given by the telephone company Peak Cell Rate cell sec Default 5500 cell sec This is the maximum rate at which the sender plans to send cells during the connection s lifetime NOTE A 2 3 Mbps line rate will result in a PCR of 5424 cell sec by setting the Sustained Cell Rate field and Maximum Burst Size field at 0 Sustained Cell Rate cell sec Default 0 cell sec Sustained Cell Rate always smaller than the PCR is the mean cell rate of a bursty on off traffic source that can be sent at the peak rate and a parameter for burst type traffic Type the SCR which must be less than the PCR Maximum Burst Size cell Refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate Type the MBS which is less than 65535 My Login Type the login name given to you by your ISP My Password Type the password associated with the My Login field above Single User Account Press SPACE BAR to enable or disable SUA Please refer to the section ahead for more details on the Single User Account feature IP Address Assignment Press SPACE BAR to select Static or Dynamic ad
20. COMMAND DESCRIPTION Move forward to another menu Type the number of the desired menu and press ENTER Move to a previous menu Press the ESC key to move back to the previous menu Move to a submenu Press SPACE BAR to change No to Yes then press ENTER to go to a submenu Fields beginning with Edit have default setting of No Move the cursor Press ENTER within a menu to move to the following field or use the Up Down arrow keys to move to the previous or the following field Enter information Press SPACE BAR to cycle through the choices or type the appropriate information in the field Save your configuration Press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm Saving the screen data will usually take you to the previous menu Exit the SMT Type 99 at the Main Menu and press ENTER Remember to fill in all required fields denoted by the symbol N A refers to an option that is Not Applicable After you type the password the SMT displays the Main Menu as shown Copyright c 1994 2001 ZyXEL Communications Corp Prestige 782R Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1 General Setup 21 Filter Set Configuration 2 WAN Setup 22 SNMP Configuration 3 Ethernet Setup 23 System Password 4 Internet Access Setup 24 System Maintenance 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Advanced Applications 11 Remote Node Setup 12 Static Routing Setup 15 SUA Server Setup 99 Exi
21. Connecting a Computer to the Prestige Ethernet 10Base T networks use Unshielded Twisted Pair UTP cable with RJ 45 connectors that look like a bigger telephone plug with 8 pins Use the crossover cable to connect your Prestige to a computer directly or use straight through Ethernet cable to connect to an external hub and then connect one end of the straight through Ethernet cable from the hub to the NIC on the computer Step 4 Connecting the Power Adapter to your Prestige Connect the power adapter to the port labeled POWER on the rear panel of your Prestige To prevent damage to the Prestige first make sure you have the correct DC power adapter specifications for your particular region See the Appendix section 2 4 Turning On Your Prestige You can now turn on your Prestige by flipping the power switch to the on position l is ON O is OFF Step 1 Initial Screen When you turn on your Prestige it performs several internal tests as well as line initialization After the initialization the Prestige prompts you to press ENTER to continue as shown Copyright c 1994 2001 ZyXEL Communications Corp initialize ch 0 ethernet address 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 WAN Channel init done Press ENTER to continue Figure 2 3 Power On Display Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 3 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Step 2 Entering the Default System Password The login screen will prompt you to type the pass
22. Dest Port_ y Matched y E d More ies Yes No Action Not Matched Y Action Matched Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Drop Forward a be b Drop Forward PAN EE y vy Y 7Y Ca DS Fa N a N Drop Packet N Check Next Rule Accept Packet e eg KR E SCH ay B Figure 8 7 Executing an IP Filter Filter Configuration 8 9 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 8 3 2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non IP packets For IP it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly For generic rules the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP or IPX packet You specify the portion of the packet to check with the Offset from 0 and the Length fields both in bytes The Prestige applies the Mask bit wise ANDing to the data portion before comparing the result against the Value to determine a match The Mask and Value are specified in hexadecimal numbers Two hexadecimal digits represent a byte so if the length is 4 the value in either field will take 8 digits e g FFFFFFFF To configure a generic rule select an empty filter set in menu 21 for eg 5 Select the Generic Filter Rule in the Filter Type field and press ENTER to open Menu 21 5 1 Generic Filter Rule as shown in the following figure Menu 21 5 1
23. GR Re GRA 3 5 e LEE EE 3 7 IRMA PA MAS SU a dese EE 3 7 33 CANS and WANS EE 3 9 3 3 1 LANs WANS and the Prestige ee RA RA RA ee ee ee Re cono ee Re GR Re GRA GRA GR ee ee ee ee 3 9 3 4 Internet Access Confgeuraton iese ee ee ee ee Re ER RR GRA RARR GR Re GRA GRA GRA Re Ee ee ee ee ee Re ee Re Re 3 9 N YE GE SMEER N N EO N EEN E 3 10 3 42 Multiplexing see SE O gee Ge EEN 3 10 34 3 Encapsulation eege EE se DE EG ese DE Ge Ee Ee ee Ee ee ee ee Ee ee ee Ee RE ee 3 10 344 IP Address Assignment ie ee ee ee ee ee ee Re GE Re GR Re GR Re GRA a GRA Gee a ee ee ee ee ee Re Ge Re 3 11 3 45 Internet Account Information ici dia 3 11 3 4 6 Traffic Shaping A eset EE N EE EE HON IE 3 12 3 5 Internet Access Configuration sisie EER Ee EES Ee EE ER Ee BEG GR Seg gee Ee Ese Ge SEGE GE Ee Ee eb Ede Ge ee be eed 3 13 3 6 Single User A ies ESE SEER EER ER ee GES Ee EER E EG KG see Ee Ese See Bee Ee GEE ee Fee ee ge Ee Ed 3 15 3 61 Adwvantages of SUA Ai Fees Ge Ese 3 16 3 6 2 Single User Account Configuration ee ee ee Re RR RR RA RA RA Re Ee ee ron naar ee ee ee ee 3 16 3 7 Multiple Servers Behind the SUA ees ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee Ge Re Ge Re Gee ee Re ee Re Ge Re ee Re i 3 17 3 7 1 Configuring a Server Behind the SA 3 17 PART TT ADVANCED APPLICATIONS ue sesse sesse sees esse ese bee Ge bee ee bees R ee de Dee Ee Ee ER eed Dee EE bee eg Il Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration cccccsccessesssessceescessceecesecesecsaecsa
24. Ge ee 10 16 Application Scenario ese sees se ek Ge ee Sk ee ee 1 4 AT Command sis is Es eegen Seiten Se Ee es GR 10 9 ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AALS ese see sesse 3 10 Authentication ee see ee ee ee ee ee ee Ee ee 4 3 4 4 AULO NEGOtTALION nono 1 2 B Backup Configuration s s s 10 10 Backup successful Sample EE Es EE ene ee A Ne ee eases 10 10 Binary Mode ii 10 17 Booting Upata 2 8 Bd ee Bee dee Wali eek hs 2 10 Ether Address uses sers se see se ee Ke se ee Ge Se ee 7 4 Roei AR DOL EE EE AE 7 1 Ethernet Addr Tmeout esse ese see se see ee 7 3 Remote Nod coa EE E 7 2 Static Route Setup ceneni sisisi 7 3 Call Filtering ies sesse cio ER Ee Ge Wese Ge sed da 8 1 Call Filters EI MS DS en EE Re 8 1 User Defined SE ES Ee De Ee Ge 8 1 Canadian Users InformatiONn iese sesse se ee ee ee v E KEE 10 6 10 7 Index Community Compression Configuration deal Geer eeh EN beier A Configuration Internet Access esse sees ee ee ins 3 9 Configuration File 10 9 Connect your Prestige esse see ee ee se ee ee Ge 2 2 Console Port EE RE ER ie sa es 2 3 Copyright ER ds 11 Cost Of transmISSiON ees see see se ee ee ee ee 4 7 5 4 5 7 Country Code 10 4 EE o RA ED ee 10 3 Customer Support ese see see se ee RR GR ee RA GR ee ix Data Compression Data Filtering oooconnnnninnocncncononnnnoncnnnonononncon RA Ge ee Device Filter rules DHCP do EE nnen eu SR HO OE EE Diagnostic Tools Dial Back EE D
25. Generic Filter Rule Filter 5 1 Filter Type Generic Filter Rule Active No Offset 0 Length 0 Mask N A Value N A More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 8 8 Menu 21 1 1 Generic Filter Rule The next table describes the fields in the Generic Filter Rule menu 8 10 Filter Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Table 8 4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Filter This is the filter set filter rule coordinates i e 2 3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set Filter Type Use SPACE BAR to toggle between types of rules Parameters Generic Filter displayed below each type will be different Rule TCP IP Filter Rule IPX Filter Rule Active Select Yes to turn on the filter rule Yes No Offset Type the starting byte of the data portion in the packet that you want to 0 compare The range for this field is from 0 to 255 default Length Type the byte count of the data portion in the packet that you want to 0 compare The range for this field is O to 8 default Mask Type the mask in Hexadecimal to apply to the data portion before comparison Value Type the value in Hexadecimal to compare with the data portion More If Yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule before an act
26. IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to other systems that support the DHCP client The Prestige can now also act as a surrogate DHCP server DHCP Relay where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients Data Compression Your Prestige incorporates Stac LZS data compression ratios of up to 4 1 to speed up data transfer Stac is the de facto standard of data compression over PPP links 1 2 Getting to Know Your Router Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Encapsulation The Prestige supports PPP over ATM RFC 2364 Multiple Protocol over ATM RFC 1483 and ENET ENCAP SUA for Single IP Address Internet Access The Prestige s SUA Single User Account equivalent to NAT feature allows multiple user Internet access for the cost of a single ISP account and allows multiple users on the LAN Local Area Network to access the Internet concurrently SUA supports popular Internet applications such as MS traceroute CuSeeMe IRC ICQ RealAudio VDOLive Quake and PPTP No extra configuration is needed to support these applications SUA address mapping can also be used for other LAN to LAN connections Full Network Management e Menu driven SMT System Management Terminal management e SNMP manageable e Local SMT session via console port e Remote SMT session via Telnet Upgrade Firmware via LAN In addition to the direct console port connection the Prestige supports the up downloading of firmware
27. IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup The following table will show you how to configure the DHCP fields Table 3 1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE DHCP Setup DHCP This field enables disables the DHCP server None If set to Server your Prestige will act as a DHCP server S If set to None the DHCP server will be disabled Geer If set to Relay the Prestige acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays default requests and responses between the remote server and the clients Relay When set to Server the following four items need to be set Internet Access 3 5 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Client IP Pool This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address 192 168 1 33 Starting Address pool Size of Client IP This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool 32 Pool Primary DNS Type the IP addresses of the DNS servers The DNS servers are passed to Server the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask Secondary DNS Server Remote DHCP If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then type the IP address of Server the actual remote DHCP server here The following table will show you how to configure the TCP IP fields Table 3 2 TCP IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE TCP IP Setup IP Address Type the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notation 192 168 1 1
28. IPX parameters of the Prestige 6 1 IPX Network Environment Novell bundles the protocol stack the server software and routing functionality in their NetWare server products So a NetWare server is not only a file or print server it is also a router 6 1 1 Network and Node Number Every IPX computer has a network number and a node number together they form the complete address of the computer The IPX network number is a 32 bit quantity and is usually expressed in 8 hexadecimal digits e g 0893A8CF The host number is a 48 bit quantity and usually is taken from the MAC Media Access Control address of the Ethernet hardware so you do not have to explicitly configure the node number An IPX client obtains its network number from a server that has the network numbers statically configured If there are multiple servers on a network only one server need to have the network numbers configured and all other stations clients and servers can obtain the network numbers from it The server with configured network numbers is called a seed router If you have a NetWare server on the same LAN as the Prestige 782 we recommend that you set up a NetWare server as a seed router Even though the Prestige is capable as a seed router a NetWare server offers a much more extensive facility for network management 6 1 2 Frame Types IPX can run on top of four different frame types on the Ethernet These frame types are 802 2 802 3 Ethernet II DIX an
29. Network Properties for LAN Servers with Fixed IP Choose an IP 192 168 1 2 to 192 168 1 32 192 168 1 65 to 192 168 1 254 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Gateway or default route 192 168 1 1 Prestige LAN IP 3 2 4 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup TCP IP You will now use Menu 3 2 to configure your Prestige for TCP IP 3 2 5 IP Address and Subnet Mask Just as apartments in the same building share a common street address the computers on a LAN share one common network number Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular circumstances If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses follow the instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask 3 2 Internet Access Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router If you have a single user account the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established You must enable the Single User Account feature of the Prestige and choose a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 This block of addresses has been reserved for private by The Internet Assigned Number Authority IANA please do not use any other number For example the IP address 192 168 1 0 covers 254 individual addresses from 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 254 zero and 255 are reserved The first 3 numbers 192 are the network number while the last number 0 identifies an individual computer on that network The subnet mask specifies the network
30. Surge immunity test according to EN 61000 4 5 1995 AC DC Line to Line EN AC DC Line to Earth 2kV Immunity ta conducted disturbances Induced by radio frequency fields EN 61000 4 6 1996 0 15 80MHz with 1kHz AM 80 Modulation 3V m Power frequency magnetic field immunity test according to EN 61000 4 8 1993 3A m at frequency 50Hz Voltage dips short interruptions and voltage variations immunity test according to EN 61000 4 11 1994 30 Reduction 10ms gt 95 Reduction 500ms gt 95 Reduction 10ms 5000ms The following importer manufacturer is responsible for this declaration Company Name a XEL Communications Services_GmbH Company Address Thaliastrasse 125a 2 2 4 A 1160 Wien AUSTRIA Telephone Tel 017494 8677 0 Facsimile Fax 01 7494 86 78 Person is TERRE for marking this declaration 0 Name Full Name eober 23 doo vi CE Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router CE Declaration of Conformity We the Manufacturer Importer ZyXEL Communications Services GmbH Thaliastrasse 125a 2 2 4 A 1160 Vienna AUSTRIA declare that the product Prestige 782R is in conformity with Reference to the specification under which conformity is declared Standard Standard Item Version EN 55022 Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and method of measurement 1994 EN 61000 3 2 Disturbance in supply system caused by household appliances and 1995 similar electrical equipment Harmo
31. and underscores _ This field is for descriptive purposes however some ISPs check this name If your ISP checks this name then you should type your computer s Computer Name Start gt Settings gt Control Panel Network Click on the Identification tab and note the entry for the Computer Name field Location Type the location up to 31 characters of your Prestige MyHouse optional Contact Type the name up to 30 characters of the person in charge of your Prestige JohnDoe Person s Name optional Route IP Select Yes to enable IP routing This is needed to access the Internet Yes Route IPX Select Yes to enable IPX routing No Bridge Select Yes to enable bridging see note on Bridging No Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 9 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 2 9 1 Note on Bridging When bridging is enabled your Prestige forwards any packet that it does not route Without bridging the packets are simply discarded Bridging generates far more traffic than routing for the same network protocol and consumes more CPU cycles and memory The Prestige can also serve as a LAN router To do this in Menu 4 choose Encapsulation ENET ENCAP with the Single User Account enabled default Because there is only one IP address it will be assumed that there is only one computer on the xDSL line 2 10 Setting Up the WAN Link Use Menu 2 WAN Setup to configure G SHDSL settings for your WAN line Different telephone c
32. approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number Private This determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node Yes No in its RIP broadcasts If set to Yes this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts RIP Direction Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP Direction from Both In Only Out Both None Only and None In Only Out Only Version Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP version from RIP 1 RIP 2B RIP RIP 1 2M RIP 2B RIP 2M Multicast Sets IGMP to version 1 version 2 or disables IGMP IGMP v1 IGMP v2 None IP Policies You can apply up to four IP Policy sets from twelve by typing in their 3 4 5 6 numbers separated by commas When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen Remote Node Configuration 4 7 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 43 Remote Node Filter Move the cursor to the field Edit Filter Sets in Menu 11 1 then press SPACE BAR to toggle and set the value to Yes Press ENTER to display Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Use Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter to specify the filter set s to apply to the incoming and o
33. debug mode Follow the next procedure to upload the configuration file Step 1 Type atle after the Enter Debug Mode message Step 2 Wait for the Starting Xmodem upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal Step 3 After successful configuration file upload type atgo to restart the Prestige If you replace the current configuration file with the default configuration file you will lose all previous configurations and the speed of the console port will be reset to the default of 9600 bps with 8 data bit no parity 1 stop bit 8n1 and no Flow Control You will need to change your serial communications software to the default before you can reconnect to the Prestige The password will be reset to the default of 1234 System Maintenance 10 13 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Do You Wish To Proceed Y N Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload System Configuration File To upload system configuration file Enter y at the prompt below to go into debug mode 2 Enter atlc after Enter Debug Mode message 3 Wait for Starting XMODEM upload message before activating XMODEM upload on your terminal 4 After successful firmware upload type atgo to restart the system Warning Proceeding with the upload will erase the current configuration file 2 The system s console port speed Menu 24 2 2 may change when it is restarted please adjust your terminal s speed accordingly The password
34. display IPX Step 2 Move the cursor to the Edit IP IPX Bridge field press SPACE BAR to choose Yes and press ENTER to edit Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IPX Configuration 6 5 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IPX Options Rem LAN Net 00000000 My WAN Net 00000000 Hop Count 1 Tick Count 2 IP Options Rem IP Addr Rem Subnet Mask N A My WAN Addr N A Single User Account N A Metric N A Private N A RIP Direction N A Version N A Multicast N A Bridge Options P Policies Ethernet Addr Timeout min N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 6 5 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Novell IPX Options Table 6 2 Remote Node Novell IPX Options FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Rem LAN Net Type the internal network number of the NetWare server on the remote LAN My WAN Net Type the WAN link network number If left as 00000000 your Prestige 00000000 will automatically determine the network number through negotiation with default the PPP peer Hop Count This is the number of intermediate networks that must be passed 1 default through to reach the remote node Tick Count This is the time ticks required to reach the remote node 2 default When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or pr
35. more rules in this set to be checked Figure 8 13 Sample Filter Rules Summary Menu 21 3 After you have created the filter set you must apply it Step 1 Type 11 in the main menu to go to Menu 11 and type the remote node number to edit Step 2 Go to the Edit Filter Sets field press SPACE BAR to choose Yes and press ENTER Step 3 This brings you to Menu 11 5 Apply the example filter set eg filter set 3 in this menu as shown in the next section Filter Configuration 8 17 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 8 6 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults This section shows you where to apply the filter s after you design it them Sets of factory default filter tules have been configured in Menu 21 but have not been applied to filter traffic FILTER SETS DESCRIPTION Input Filter Sets Apply filters for incoming traffic You may apply protocol or device filter rules See earlier in this chapter for information on filters Output Filter Sets Apply filters for traffic leaving the Prestige You may apply filter rules for protocol or device filters See earlier in this section for information on types of filters Call Filter Sets Apply filters to decide if a packet should be allowed to trigger a call 8 6 1 Ethernet Traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic however the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets reduce traffic and prevent security breaches Go to Menu 3 1 sho
36. most installations If the parameters are satisfactory you can skip to the TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Section 3 3 to type the DNS server address es if your ISP gives you explicit DNS server address es To change the factory defaults or to learn more about TCP IP please read on 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP 3 2 1 DHCP Setup DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows the individual clients computers to obtain the TCP IP configuration at start up from a centralized DHCP server The Prestige has built in DHCP server capability enabled by default which means it can assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to other systems that support the DHCP client The Prestige can also act as a surrogate DHCP server where it relays IP address assignment from the actual DHCP server to the clients 3 2 2 Client IP Pool Setup The Prestige is pre configured with a pool of 32 IP addresses starting from 192 168 1 33 to 192 168 1 64 for the client computers This leaves 31 IP addresses 192 168 1 2 to 192 168 1 32 excluding the Prestige itself which has a default IP of 192 168 1 1 for other server computers e g server for mail FTP telnet web etc that you may have Internet Access 3 1 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 3 2 3 DNS Server Address DNS Domain Name System is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa e g the IP address of www zyxel com 1s 204 217 0 2 The DNS
37. number portion of an IP address Your Prestige will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you typed You do not need to change the subnet mask computed by the Prestige unless you are instructed to do otherwise Private IP Addresses Every computer on the Internet must have a unique address If your networks are isolated from the Internet e g only between your two branch offices you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems However it is recommended that you choose your network number from following three blocks of IP addresses that the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA has reserved the specifically for private networks 10 0 0 0 to 10 255 255 255 172 16 0 0 to 172 31 255 255 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 255 Your IP address can be assigned by the IANA an ISP or by a private network Small organizations whose Internet access is through an ISP will be given Internet addresses for local networks by the ISP Larger organizations should consult the network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses Regardless of your circumstances do not create an arbitrary IP address always follow the guidelines above For more information on address assignment please refer to RFC 1597 Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466 Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space 3 2 6 RIP Setup RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with
38. other hand the generic or device filters are applied to the raw packets that appear on the wire They are applied at the point where the Prestige is receiving and sending the packets i e the interface The interface can be an Ethernet or any other hardware port The following figure illustrates this Figure 8 10 Protocol and Device Filter Sets 8 5 Filter Configuration Example Let us look at part of the third default ZyXEL filter as an example See the Support CD for more sample filters This filter was designed to block outside users from telnetting into the Prestige Prestige amp weg N User trying to telnet lt into the Prestige Incoming Traffic Filter Figure 8 11 Sample Telnet Filter Filter Configuration 8 15 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Step 1 Type 21 from the main menu to open Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Step 2 Type the index of the filter set you want to configure in this case 3 and press ENTER Step 3 Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field for eg TELNET WAN and press ENTER Step 4 Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to open Menu 21 3 Filter Rules Summary Menu 21 3 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Press SPACE BAR to choose E this filter rule type The first Filter 3 1 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule filter rule type determines all Active Yes subsequent filter types within a IP Protocol 6 p Dest
39. other routers The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets When set to Both the Prestige will broadcast its routing table periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives when set to None it will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received The Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the Prestige sends it recognizes both formats when receiving RIP 1 is universally supported but RIP 2 carries more information RIP 1 is probably adequate for most networks unless you have an unusual network topology Internet Access 3 3 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Both RIP 2B and RIP 2M send routing data in RIP 2 format But RIP 2B uses subnet broadcasting while RIP 2M uses multicasting Multicasting reduces the load on non router computers which generally do not listen to the RIP multicast address and so will not receive RIP packets However if one router uses multicasting then all routers on your network must use multicasting By default RIP direction is set to Both and the Version set to RIP 1 3 2 7 Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways Unicast 1 sender 1 recipient or Broadcast 1 sender everyone on the network Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to selected group of hosts on the network IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a session layer protocol used
40. se ee Ge Re GR ee ek Be AR Ge ek GR ee 10 8 Figure 10 9 Backup Corifiguration ts Rg EE DEEG Ee Ge EE OR Se DE see eg ee Ge ee N eg Pe ge Ee 10 10 Figure 10 10 HyperTerminal Screen mi pi deis 10 10 Figure 10 11 Successful Backup 10 10 Figure 10 12 Restore COMU iia 10 11 Figure 10 13 HyperTerminal Screen A e 10 11 Figure 10 14 SperesstoulRestorapog eege ra de 10 12 Figure 10 15 Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Fmmware siese ss se ee Ge ek Ge Re ek ee 10 12 Figure 10 16 Menu 24 7 1 Uploading Router Firmware sesse esse se ee see se ek ee Ge Ge GR ee GR Ge AR Ge Re ek ee 10 13 Figure 10 17 Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload Router Configuration Pie 10 14 Figure 10 18 Sample EES ee EE 10 16 List of Figures XV Prestige 742R G SHDSL Router Figure 10 19 Option to Enter Debug Mode 10 17 Figure 10 20 Boot Module Commande 10 18 Figure 10 2 Command Mode oz e Eee a 10 18 Figure 10 22 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting 0 0 0 ee see se se Ge ek GR GR Re AR Ge AR Ge Re ek ee 10 19 Figure 11 1 IP Routing Policy Setup 11 2 Figure 11 2 Menu 25 1 Sample IP Routing Policy Setup ese sees ee se RR GR AR GR Re GR Re GRA GRA ee ee ee 11 3 Figure 11 3 IP Routing Bolten 11 4 Figure 11 4 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup 11 6 Figure 11 5 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options ees ee ee ee Re GR RR RA RA GRA Re ee ee 11 6 Figure 11 6 Example of IP Policy Routing esse es
41. server is extremely important because without it a user must know the IP address of a computer before can accessing it Your ISP may assign you DNS server addresses in an information sheet when you sign up If so type them into the DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup If you leave this server field set to 0 0 0 0 the Prestige will act as a DNS proxy Some ISP s choose to bypass the DNS servers using the DNS server extensions of PPP IPCP IP Control Protocol after connection If your ISP did not give you explicit DNS servers chances are the DNS servers are conveyed through IPCP negotiation The Prestige supports the IPCP DNS server extensions through the DNS proxy feature If the Primary and Secondary DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup are left as 0 0 0 0 the Prestige tells the DHCP clients that the Prestige is the DNS server When a computer sends a DNS query to the Prestige the Prestige forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer Please note that DNS proxy works only when the ISP uses the IPCP DNS server extensions It does not mean you can leave the DNS servers out of the DHCP setup under all circumstances If your ISP gives you explicit DNS servers make sure that you type their IP addresses in the DHCP Setup menu This way the Prestige can pass the DNS servers to the computers and the computers can query the DNS server directly without the Prestige s intervention Example of
42. source MAC address of the packet System Maintenance 10 3 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 10 1 1 System Information Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information Name Routing IP ZyNOS F W Version V2 50 BH 0 b5 12 12 2000 xDSL F W Version A 102 Country Code 255 LAN Ethernet Address 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server Press ESC or RETURN to Exit Figure 10 4 System Maintenance Information Table 10 2 Fields in System Maintenance FIELD DESCRIPTION Name Displays the system name of your Prestige This information can be changed in Menu 1 General Setup Routing Refers to the routing protocol used ZyNOS F W Version Refers to the version of the ZyNOS Network Operating System firmware ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corp xDSL F W Version Displays the G SHDSL modem firmware version Country Code Refers to the one byte country code value in decimal notation Ethernet Address Refers to the Ethernet MAC Media Access Control of your Prestige IP Address This is the IP address of the Prestige in dotted decimal notation IP Mask This shows the subnet mask of the Prestige DHCP This field shows the DHCP setting None Relay or Server of the Prestige 10 1 2 Console Port Speed You can set up different port speeds for the console port through Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Co
43. table describes the Novell IPX Ethernet Setup menu Table 6 1 Novell IPX Ethernet Setup Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Seed Router Determines if your Prestige is to act as a seed router Yes No Frame Type Enable Disable the individual frame type Remember to enable only the 802 2 802 3 ones that are actually used on your network Ethernet II SNAP IPX Network If your Prestige is a seed router type a unique network number for each frame type enabled When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 6 4 LAN to LAN Application With Novell IPX A typical LAN to LAN application enables the stations in a branch office to access the NetWare servers at Corporate headquarters as depicted in the following example 6 4 IPX Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Branch Office LAN Corporate LAN External Network External Network Number 333 Number 222 Prestige Prestige Netware Clients Netware Server Internal Network Number 111 Figure 6 4 LAN to LAN Application With Novell IPX 6 4 1 IPX Remote Node Setup For the IPX related parameters in Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options perform the following instructions Step 1 In Menu 11 1 make sure IPX is among the protocols in the Route field The Route field should
44. the abbreviations used in Menus 21 1 and 21 2 Table 8 1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu FIELD DESCRIPTION The filter rule number 1 to 6 A Active Y means the rule is active N means the rule is inactive Type The type of filter rule GEN for Generic IP for TCP IP IPX for IPX Filter Rules These parameters are displayed here M More Y means there are more rules to check which form a rule chain with the present rule An action cannot be taken until the rule chain is complete N means there are no more rules to check You can specify an action to be taken i e forward the packet drop the packet or check the next rule For the latter the next rule is independent of the rule just checked m Action Matched F means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules D means to drop the packet N means to check the next rule n Action Not Matched F means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules D means to drop the packet N means to check the next rule e For filter types IP GEN generic and IPX the following rule abbreviations will be used Table 8 2 Rule Abbreviations Used FILTER TYPE DESCRIPTION IP Pr Protocol SA Source Address SP Source Port Number DA Destination Address DP Destination Port Number
45. then this entry determines the local Prestige Rem IP Addr in Menu 11 1 Single User Account on the Single User Account feature Set this field to Yes to enable the Single User Account feature for your Prestige Use SPACE BAR to choose between Yes and No See the nternet Access chapter for more information Yes No Metric usually a good number Metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Type a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is 1 to 15 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Private This decides if the Prestige RIP broadcasts will include the route Yes No to this remote node If set to Yes this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts RIP Direction Press SPACE BAR to select from Both In Only Out None default Only None Version Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP version from RIP 1 RIP 2B default RIP 2B RIP 2M Multicast Sets IGMP to version 1 version 2 or disables IGMP IGMP v1 IGMP v2 None default IP Policies You can apply up to 4 IP Policy sets from twelve by typ
46. to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL WAN Figure 8 15 Filtering Remote Node Traffic Filter Configuration 8 19 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration Menu 22 SNMP is only available if TCP IP is configured 9 1 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices SNMP is a member of TCP IP protocol suite Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network The Prestige supports SNMP version one SNMPv1 The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation SNMP is only available if TCP IP is configured MANAGER AGENT Managed Device Managed Device Managed Device Figure 9 1 SNMP Management Model SNMP Configuration 9 1 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router An SNMP managed network consists of two main components agents and a manager An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device the Prestige An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions It executes applications that control and monitor managed devices The managed devices contain object variable
47. to open Menu 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Step 2 Type the index of the policy set you want to configure to open Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 25 1 shows the summary of a policy set including the criteria and the action of a single policy and whether a policy is active or not Each policy contains two lines The former part is the criteria of the incoming packet and the latter is the action Between these two parts separator means the action is taken on criteria matched and separator means the action is taken on criteria not matched 11 2 IP Routing Policy Setup Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup Criteria Action SA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DA 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 SP 20 25 DP 20 25 P 6 T NM PR 0 GW 192 168 1 1 T MT PR 0 Enter Policy Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Figure 11 2 Menu 25 1 Sample IP Routing Policy Setup Table 11 1 IP Routing Policy Setup ABBREVIATION MEANING Criterion SA Source IP Address SP Source Port DA Destination IP Address DP Destination Port IP layer 4 protocol number TCP 6 UDP 17 Type of service of incoming packet PR Precedence of incoming packet Action GW Gateway IP address Outgoing Type of service Outgoing Precedence Service NM Normal MD Minimum Delay MT Maximum Throughput MR Maximum Reliability MC Minimum Cos
48. 0 rom zero not capital 0 If you upload the firmware to the Prestige it will reboot automatically when the file transfer is completed The Telnet connection must be active and the SMT in Cl mode before and during the TFTP transfer For details on TFTP commands see following example please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program For UNIX use get to transfer from the Prestige to the computer put the other way around and binary to set binary transfer mode With serial Xmodem transfer the filenames on the PC are your choice With many ftp and tftp clients they are as well as seen next ftp gt put prestige bin ras This is a sample ftp session showing the transfer of the PC file prestige bin to the Prestige ftp gt get rom 0 prestige cfg This is a sample ftp session saving the current configuration to the PC file prestige cfg Using the FTP Command from the DOS Prompt Step 1 Launch the FTP client on your computer Step 1 Type open and the IP address of your Prestige Step 2 You may press ENTER when prompted for a username Step 3 Type root and your SMT password as requested The default is 1234 Step 4 Type bin to set transfer mode to binary Step 5 Use put to transfer files from the computer to the Prestige e g put prestige bin ras transfers the firmware on your computer prestige bin to the Prestige and renames it ras Similarly put prestige rom rom transfers the configuration file on your co
49. 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup You can choose up to four IP policy sets from 12 by typing their numbers separated by commas e g 2 4 7 9 IP Routing Policy Setup 11 5 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP None Client IP Pool Starting Address N A Size of Client IP Pool N A Primary DNS Server N A Secondary DNS Server N A Remote DHCP Server N A TCP IP Setup Type IP IP Address 192 168 1 1 a IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Policy sets RIP Direction Both here Version RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v2 IP Policies 2 4 7 9 Edit IP Alias No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 11 4 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Go to Menu 11 3 shown next and type the number s of the IP Routing Policy set s as appropriate You can cascade up to four policy sets by typing their numbers separated by commas Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options IPX Options Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem LAN Net N A Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 My WAN Net N A My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 Hop Count N A Single User Account No Tick Count N A Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction Both Bridge Options Version RIP 2B Ethernet Addr Timeout min N A Multicast IGMP v2 Type IP IP Policies 1 2 3 4 Policy sets Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel here Figure 11 5 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options 11 6 IP
50. 483 encapsulation with VC based multiplexing requires the least amount of overhead 0 octets However if there is a potential need for multiple protocol support in the future it may be safer to select PPP encapsulation instead of RFC 1483 so you do not need to reconfigure either computer later Scenario 3 Multiple VCs If you have an equal number or more of VCs than the number of protocols then select RFC 1483 encapsulation and VC based multiplexing Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name nodename Route IP Active Yes Bridge No Encapsulation RFC 1483 Edit PPP Options No Multiplexing LLC based Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Incoming Edit IP IPX Bridge No Rem Login N A Edit ATM Options No Rem Password N A Outgoing Session Options My Login N A Edit Filter Sets No My Password N A Authen N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 4 2 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile 4 2 Remote Node Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router In Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile fill in the fields as described in the following table Table 4 1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Rem Node Name denotes a required field Type a unique descriptive name of up to eight characters for this node for example Plotzer Active Press SPACE BAR to toggle between Yes and No Inactive nodes are displayed with a minus sign Yes
51. 6 1 System Management Terminal Interface Summara sesse sesse se see se ee Ge ek Gee ek ee RA Ge ek Ge 2 7 2 7 Changing the System Password reren ern e E h 2 7 ZK Resetting the Presta eh ee AE vs Lessee E O EAE SE 2 8 SA EE 2 9 291 Note On Bridge as EE OE EE EE Be Es EE ek EE GEE ie WEL eed rE 2 10 2 10 Setting Up the WAN Binks ese Eeer EE Ze RO aan ed 2 10 TEL Service Type EE SEE EE way Mandan Sean ES eee eee 2 10 2102 Rate Adaption issie EE nd HAAS a eth ha BO a ne Ae 2 10 2 103 E A O a te Sap ca Ee DE allay hen aa 2 10 2 10 4 Standard Modest heh aa eaten ceed a IE REG GE ena et RE Ae eA aad 2 11 211 Ethernet Setups si eaten ESE EE RR EE Ee OE ER Ge DE ed E 2 11 QA ls ENE EE 2 12 2 11 2 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup 2 12 Chapter 3 Internet ACcess ao Eed e O EE 3 1 3 1 Ethernet Factory Defaults a doi 3 1 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DCH 3 1 SE ER Le EE 3 1 322 gt sElientIPPookSetup ss REG ee ees Ee 3 1 3 23 A A SEE das ea De ERA dace KEER Ke bee ee DE eke ee es Die 3 2 X Table of Contents Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 3 2 4 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup TCRIP rra 3 2 3 2 5 IP Address and Subnet Mask iese see se RA RA GRA Re e a ee Re Ge Re GR Re GR Re a ee Re Gee ee 3 2 ARO RRA EE AE OE KEEL RA EE edianes vMeabagh eed 3 3 BDA ve ER OR HR EE EE EE EE 3 4 RD IS die OR ER e EE EE N 3 4 3 2 9 Configuring TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup iese sees see see ae ee ee ee ee ee Re Ge Re ee Re
52. AL CIRCUIT 1 Ethernet LAN 2 1 3 2 13 12 14 xDSL 9 4 System Maintenance Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Chapter 10 System Maintenance This chapter covers the diagnostic tools that help you to maintain your Prestige These tools include updates on system status port status log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail Type 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 System Maintenance as shown in the following figure Menu 24 System Maintenance System Status System Information and Console Port Speed Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Upload Firmware Command Interpreter Mode 0 Time and Date Setting H o JO UG AHH Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 10 1 Menu 24 System Maintenance 10 1 System Status The first selection System Status gives you information on the status and statistics of the ports as shown next System Status is a tool that can be used to monitor your Prestige Specifically it gives you information on your G SHDSL telephone line status number of packets sent and received To get to System Status type 24 to go to Menu 24 System Maintenance From this menu type 1 System Status There are two commands in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Typing 1 resets the counters ESC takes you back to the previous screen The following table desc
53. Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 21 Filter Filter Type Active Yes 1 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule TCP IP Filter Rule IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 P Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 P Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Log None Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 8 6 Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule The following table describes how to configure your TCP IP filter rule Table 8 3 TCP IP Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Filter This is the filter set filter rule coordinates i e 2 3 refers to the second filter set and the third filter rule of that set Filter Type Use SPACE BAR to toggle between types of rules TCP IP Filter Rule Parameters displayed for each type will be different Generic Filter Rule IPX Filter Rule Active This field activates deactivates the filter rule Yes No IP Protocol This is the upper layer protocol e g TCP is 6 UDP is 17 0 to 255 and ICMP is 1 The value must be between 0 and 255 IP Source Route If Yes the rule applies to packet with IP source route Yes No option or else the packet must not have the source route option The majority of IP packets do not have source route Destination Typ
54. Customer Premise Equipment is privately owned telecommunication equipment at an organization s site that is attached to the telecommunication network CPE equipment includes routers modems PBXs telephones key systems facsimile products voice processing equipment and video communication equipment A cable that wires a pin to its opposite pin for example RX is wired to TX This cable connects two similar devices for example two data terminal equipment DTE or data communications equipment DCE devices Crosstalk is noise emanating from the signals transmitted on adjacent wire pairs Crosstalk is caused by electric or magnetic fields of one telecommunication signal affecting the signal in an adjacent circuit In a telephone circuit crosstalk can result in you hearing part of a voice conversation from another circuit The phenomenon that causes crosstalk is called Electro Magnetic Interference EMI It can occur in microcircuits within computers and audio equipment as well as within network circuits Channel Service Unit Data Service Unit CSUs and DSUs are actually two separate devices but they are used in conjunction and often combined into the same box These devices are part of the hardware you need to connect computer equipment to digital transmission lines The CSU device connects with the digital communication line and provides a termination for the digital signal The DSU device sometimes called a digital service unit is the ha
55. Ee bance 10 8 10 4 Filename Conventos tel E a St De eek ge 10 9 10 5 Backup Configura ib 10 9 10 6 Restore Oie Ho EO uee EE N Ee EEI Ee 10 11 xii Table of Contents Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 10 7 Upload Firmware EE 10 12 10 7 1 Upload Router Firmware nono nono nonnnco a GRA nn nr GRA Ge A naar ee ee ee ee ee 10 12 10 7 2 Uploading Router Configuration File 10 13 TOTS TEDP Drs a EE 10 14 Using the FTP Command from the DOS Drompt nono nonnnonn ee ee ronca Re ee Re ee 10 15 10 7 4 Boot Module Commande iane sesse ss see Ge eke AA Ge AR GR Re GR ee AA Ge AR Ge Re GR ee ee be Ge 10 17 10 8 Command Interpreter Mode 10 18 10 9 IAS AAA A ee EE ee ee 10 18 Chapter BEE 11 1 IPRouting POLICY oe ES EE Se Ee De ee GEE Ee N ee ee ee eee ee ee ee 11 1 IET introduction ainera RA EE EE RR EE 11 1 LID BERGIE SE O game EE 11 1 RES Routing EE 11 1 114 IP Routing Policy Setup E 11 2 IA an IP Policy eege Ee ie es E 11 5 11 5 1 Ethernet IP ie ER EE EE HE ida 11 5 Do TP Policy Routing Example issie ees SEE Ee ee VER Ee DES i Ee EG REGS Ge Ge Ee ERG Ge Ge KEER as Fee Ge ee bee Vee 11 7 PART IV ADDITIONAL INFORMATION eesse sees esse ese se ese see Se Ge Se Ge be ee ee ee Se GE Ge Bee Ge ee Ge Ee Ee EG ee IV Chapter 12 Troubleshooting asocia 12 1 Appendix A Power Adapter SpectfDcatong ees ee RA RA RA RA ee ee ee Re GE Re Ge Re GR Re GRA GRA GR ee ee ee ee Re ee A elle EE HI OE AE EE ER EE EE EE B Glo EE LA EE EE EE EK NE M T
56. Fields in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile 4 6 Table 4 4 Remote Node TCP IP Confteuratnon nono Re GR Re GRA GRA Gee Ge ron ee ee ee ee Re ee 4 7 Table 5 1 TCP IP related Fields in Remote Node Profile 5 3 Table 5 2 TCP IP Remote Node Confteuraton nono Re GR Re RA GRA Gee Ge ron ron ee ee ee Re ee 5 4 Table 5 3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields 5 7 Table 6 1 Novell IPX Ethernet Setup Fields 6 4 Table 6 2 Remote Node Novell IPX Opttons nono nono Re GRA RA GRA GRA Gee RA Re ee ee ee Re ee 6 6 Table 6 3 Edit IPX Static Route Menu Fields see ee ee Ge Re RR RA RA RA Re Re Ee ee ee ee ee Re ee ee ee ee ee 6 7 Table 7 1 Bridge Ethernet Setup Menu Handle IPX Field ConfiguratiOn eise esse sesse see se ee Ge ee ge ek ee 7 2 Table 7 2 Remote Node Bridge Options ee se ee RA RA GRA ee Re Re GR Re GR Re GR Re GRA GRA GR ee Ge ee ee ee ee ee ke ee 7 3 Table 7 3 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields 7 4 Table 8 1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Mem 8 5 Table 8 2 Rule Abbreviations Used nono nonnnnnnonn nc nn GR Re GR nr nn Re GRA ron nr Gee Ge ran ee naar ee ee ee ee 8 5 Table 8 3 TCP IP Filter Rule Menu Fields 8 7 Table 8 4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields 8 11 Table 8 5 IPX Filter Rule Menu Fields ee ee ee ee ee ee Re Re Re Re Re Ge Re E GRA GRA Gee ee ee ee 8 13 Table 9 1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields ee ee ee ee ee Re RR RA RA RA Re Re Ee ee ee ee ee Re ee Re Gee ee ee ee 9 3 Table 9 2 SNMP raps tr nde Gee a o e
57. GMT plus number of hours GMT to your time zone Note Daylight savings time alters this time On completion press ENTER to save the setting and press ESC to return to Menu 24 System Maintenance 10 19 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Chapter 11 IP Routing Policy This chapter covers IP routing policy 11 1 Introduction Traditionally routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet IP Routing Policy IPPR provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator Policy based routing is applied to incoming packets on a per interface basis prior to the normal routing 11 2 Benefits e Source Based Routing Network administrators can use policy based routing to direct traffic from different users through different connections e Quality of Service QoS Organizations can differentiate traffic by setting the precedence or TOS Type of Service values in the IP header at the periphery of the network to enable the backbone to prioritize traffic e Cost Savings IPPR allows organizations to distribute interactive traffic on high bandwidth high cost paths while using low cost paths for batch traffic e Load Sharing Network administrators can use IPPR to distribute traffic among multiple paths 11 3 Routing Policy A policy defines the matchin
58. Information e Warranty Information e Date that you received your Prestige Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support e Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it METHOD REGION WORLDWIDE NORTH AMERICA SCANDINAVIA AUSTRIA GERMANY EMAIL SUPPORT EMAIL SALES support zyxel com tw support europe zyxel com sales zyxel com tw TELEPHONE 886 3 578 3942 886 3 578 2439 WEB SITE FTP SITE www zyxel com www europe zyxel com ftp europe zyxel com support zyxel com sales zyxel com support zyxel dk sales zyxel dk 1 714 632 0882 800 255 4101 1 714 632 0858 45 3955 0700 45 3955 0707 support zyxel at sales zyxel at support zyxel de sales zyxel de 43 1 4948677 0 0810 1 ZyXEL 0810 1 99935 43 1 4948678 49 2405 6909 0 0180 5213247 Tech Support hotline 0180 5099935 RMA Repair hotline 49 2405 6909 99 www zyxel com ftp zyxel com www zyxel dk ftp zyxel dk www zyxel at ftp zyxel at Note Austrian users with at domain only www zyxel de ftp europe zyxel com REGULAR MAIL ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Science Based Industrial Park HsinChu Taiwan ZyXEL Communications Inc 1650 Miraloma Avenue Placentia CA 92870 U S A ZyXEL Communications A S Columbusvej 5 2860 Soeborg Denmark ZyXEL Commun
59. LAN with a server server side e LAN without a server client side Seed Router Client Side Assigns Network Number Not a Seed Router Server Side Learns Network Number Prestige Prestige Netware Clients Netware Server Figure 6 2 Prestige in an IPX Environment 6 2 1 The Prestige on a LAN with a Server If your Prestige is on a LAN with a seed router you do not need to configure the LAN network numbers Y our Prestige will learn the network number from the seed router and add the routes to its routing table 6 2 2 The Prestige on a LAN without Server Each IPX network must have a seed router If you only have NetWare clients on your network then you must configure the Prestige as a seed router and set up unique network numbers for each frame type enabled using Menu 3 Ethernet Setup menu IPX Configuration 6 3 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 6 3 IPX Ethernet Setup From Menu 3 Ethernet Setup select option 3 to display Menu 3 3 Novell IPX Ethernet Setup as shown in the following example Menu 3 3 Novell IPX Ethernet Setup Seed Router No Frame Type 802 2 Yes PX Network N A Frame Type 802 3 No PX Network N A rame Type Ethernet II No PX Network N A rame Type SNAP No PX Network N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 6 3 Menu 3 3 Novell IPX Ethernet Setup The following
60. Ms EE Ge ee ee E 9 4 Table 9 3 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits iese ee ee ee ee Re Re GR Re GR nono Re RA GRA Gee ee ee ee ee ee ee Re ee 9 4 Table 10 1 System Maintenance Status Menu Fields 10 2 Table 10 2 Fields in System Mantenance see se sa ea RA RA Re ee ee ee Re Ge Re Ge Re GR Re GR Re GRA GRA Gee ee ee ee 10 4 Table 10 3 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters iese se ee ee ee Re Ge Re RR RR GR Re ee ee ee ee ee ee 10 6 Table 10 4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic ee ee ee ee ee Re GR Re GR Re GR Re GRA GRA GRA GR GRA Re Re ee 10 8 Table 10 5 Filename Conventons ee ee se erie RA GRA GRA Re ee ee ee Re Ge Re Ge Re GR Re GR E GRA Gee n ee ee 10 9 Table 10 6 Third Party FTP Clients General Fields 10 16 List of Tables xvii Prestige 742R G SHDSL Router Table 10 7 Time and Date Setting Fields 10 19 Table 11 1 IP Routing Policy SUP as 11 3 Table 1 2 IP Routing Poli e to ed RO EE 11 4 Table 12 1 Problems Starting the Prestige se RR GRA GRA GRA Re Ee ee ee ee Re Re Ge Re GR Re GR Re Re ee Re ee Re GRA A Table 12 2 Problems connecting with the WAN or Remote Node l b ese se ek ee ek GR Re AR Ge A Table 12 3 Problems connecting with the LAN A xviii List of Tables Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Preface About Your Prestige Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router The Prestige is a high performance router for Internet LAN access via a telephone line Your Pres
61. Name ZyXEL Communications Corporation _ PRESTIGE 742R PRESTIGE 742M PRESTIGE 782R Model Number peasTiGE 782M T s herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements of FCC Part 15 Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation The result of electromagnetic emission has been evaluated by QuieTek EMC laboratory NVLAP Lab Code 200347 0 and showed in the test report Report No OTK OOSHOSSE it is understood that each unit marketed is identical to the device as tested and Any changes to the device that could adversely affect the emission Characteristics will require retest The following importer manufacturer is responsible for this declaration Company Name ZYXeL communications corp Company Address 1650 Miraloma Avenue _ _ Telephone 714 632 0882 Facsimile 714 632 0858 Person is responsible for marking this declaration Gerdon Yang President Name Full name Position Title 10 20 00 Date FCC Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Federal Communications Commission FCC Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions e This device may not cause harmful interference e This device must accept any interference received including interference that m
62. No Encapsulation PPP refers to RFC 2364 PPP Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 If RFC 1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 of ENET ENCAP are selected then the Rem Login Rem Password My Login My Password Edit PPP Options and Authen fields are not applicable N A Moreover ENET ENCAP encapsulaton does not apply to IPX routing PPP RFC 1483 ENET ENCAP Incoming Rem Login Type the login name that this remote node will use to call your Prestige The login name and the Rem Password will be used to authenticate this node Rem Password Type the password used when this remote node calls your Prestige Outgoing My Login Type the login name assigned by your ISP when the Prestige calls this remote node My Password Type the password assigned by your ISP when the Prestige calls this remote node Authen This field sets the authentication protocol used for outgoing calls Options for this field are CHAP PAP Your Prestige will accept either CHAP or PAP when requested by this remote node CHAP accept CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol only PAP accept PAP Password Authentication Protocol only CHAP PAP CHAP PAP Route This field determines the protocol used in routing IP IPX IP IPX None Remote Node Configuration 4 3 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION
63. OPTIONS Bridge When bridging is enabled your Prestige will forward any Yes No packet that it does not route to this remote node otherwise the packets are discarded Edit PPP Options To edit the PPP options move the cursor to this field Yes Use SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER This will take you to Menu 11 2 Remote Node PPP Options For more information on configuring PPP options see the section Editing PPP Options Rem IP Addr This is a required field if Route is set to IP Type the IP 192 168 10 1 address of the remote gateway example Edit IP IPX Bridge Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER No Yes to display Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER No Yes to display Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options Use SPACE BAR to choose Yes and press ENTER No to open Menu 11 5 to edit the filter sets See the default Remote Node Filter section for more details Edit ATM Options Session Options Edit Filter Sets When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 4 1 3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol For obvious reasons you should employ the strongest authentication protocol possible However some vendor s implementation includes specific authentication pro
64. Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router User s Guide Version 2 50 February 2001 ZyXEL TOTAL INTERNET ACCESS SOLUTION Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Copyright Copyright O 2001 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole transcribed stored in a retrieval system translated into any language or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical photocopying manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publication is subject to change without notice Trademarks ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Inc Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners ii Copyright Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY Per FCC Part 2 Section 2 1077 a The following equipment Product Name SPSL G SHDSL Router Bridge Trade
65. Router Configuration File Menu 24 6 System Maintenance Restore Configuration Figure 2 5 Prestige 782R SMT Menu Overview 2 6 SMT Menu Commands Menu 12 2 1 Edit IPX Static Route Menu 12 3 1 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu 24 System Maintenance Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Menu 24 2 System Information and Console Port Speed Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic Backup Configuration Menu 4 Menu 11 Menu 12 Menu 15 Internet Access Setup Remote Node Setup IP Static Route Setup SUA Server Setup Menu 11 1 Menu 12 1 Menu 21 x 1 Remote Node Profile Edit IP Static Route TCPAP Filter Rule Menu 2 IPX Filter Rule Menu 23 System Password Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information Menu 24 3 1 System Maintenance View Error Log Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Menu 21 x Filter Rules Summary Menu Generic Filter Rule Menu 22 SNMP Configuration Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Change Console Port Speed Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog Before changing the configuration familiarize yourself with the operations listed in the following table Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router You can make future changes to the configuration through telnet connections See the Telnet Configuration and Capabilities chapter Table 2 2 Main Menu Commands
66. Routing Policy Setup Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 11 6 IP Policy Routing Example If a network has both Internet and remote node connections you can route Web packets to the Internet using one policy and route FTP packets to a remote network using another policy See the next figure Web a S e m ci gt Prestige HEN 192 168 1 1 LAN _ gt E e _ WAN Router g 192 168 1 100 Remote Network ja Default IP Route Configured IP Route Figure 11 6 Example of IP Policy Routing To force Web packets coming from clients with IP addresses of 192 168 1 33 to 192 168 1 64 to be routed to the Internet via the WAN port of the Prestige follow the steps as shown next IP Routing Policy Setup 11 7 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Step 1 Create a routing policy set in Menu 25 Step 2 Create a rule for this set in Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy as shown next Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Policy Set Names setl Active Yes Criteria IP Protocol Type of Service art 192 168 1 2 e art Destination addr start 0 0 0 0 port start 80 Action Matched Gateway addr 192 168 1 1 Type of Service No Change Precedence No Change Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 11 7 IP Routing Policy Example Packet length 10 Len Comp N A end 192 168 1 64 end N A Step 3 Check Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the r
67. Save to ROM Hit any key to start system reboot Figure 10 14 Successful Restoration Keep in mind that the configuration is stored in the flash ROM in the Prestige so even if power failure should occur your configuration is safe 10 7 Upload Firmware Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware allows you to upgrade the firmware and the configuration file via the console port The firmware and configuration file may also be uploaded via FTP There are 2 components in the system the router firmware and the configuration file as shown in the next figure Restoring the configuration as in Menu 24 6 copies your customized backup configuration from your computer to the Prestige Note that you must be able to access the SMT to do this Uploading the configuration file via Menu 24 7 2 on the other hand rewrites all configuration data as well as system related data the error log and the trace log If you forget your password for instance you will need to use Menu 24 7 2 as you can use this method in debug mode However your customized settings will be reset to the default values including your password being reset to 1234 the Prestige default password Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware 1 Upload System Firmware 2 Upload System Configuration File Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 10 15 Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware 10 7 1 Upload Router Firmware The firmware is the progr
68. TE a EE EE EE ER EE AG 5 7 Figure 6 1 NetWare Network Numbers iese ee ee ee Re GE Re RR GRA GRA GRA GRA Re Ee ee ee ee ee Re ee Re ee Re ee Re GRA Re 6 2 Figure 6 2 Prestige in an IPX Environment 6 3 xiv List of Figures Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Figure 6 3 Menu 3 3 Novell IPX Ethernet Semi 6 4 Figure 6 4 LAN to LAN Application With Novell IDN 6 5 Figure 6 5 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Novell IPX Options ees se se see ek ee GR He AR Ge Re GR GR Ge GR Ge 6 6 Figure 6 6 Menu 12 2 1 Edit IPX Static Route Figure 7 1 Menu 3 4 Bridge Ethernet Sep Figure 7 2 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Bridging Options coooooccnocnnonnoonconnconoconono nooo nono ncon nono nonn ee ee ee ee Re ee 7 2 Figure 7 3 Menu 12 3 1 Edit Bridge Static Route 7 3 Figure 8 1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process 8 1 Figure 9 2 Filter Rule Procesan otitis 8 2 Figure 8 3 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration conc AR Ge nono GR Ge Re nana GR ee GR Ge 8 3 Figure 8 4 Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary esse sesse see se ek Ge ek GR ee GR Ge AR Ge Re GR Re ek ee GRA Ge Re Ge Ge ee 8 4 Figure 8 5 Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary esse se sesse see se ek Ge ek GR ee GR Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GR ee GR Ge Re Ge Ge 8 4 Figure 8 6 Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule 8 7 Figure 8 7 Executing an IP Filtra Pe Ke nee 8 9 Figure 8 8 Menu 21 1 1 Generic Filter Rule sesse ss ee Ge Re GR ee GR Ge AR Ge Re GR GR Be AR Ge Re Ge 8 10 Figure 8 9 Menu 21 1 1 IPX Filter R
69. TP Session G991 MUIS OE AE OE xxiii E EE xxiii 1 1 Index P782R G SHDSL Router G SHDSL Benefts ce se se ee ee ee ee ee xxiii Gateway de bo li nd 3 2 5 7 Gateway Node cocooocconoccoccnocononconocononnnoonconocnnonnnons 6 7 7 4 General SP iii 2 9 H Hardware Installation ees sees se ee ee ee Ge ee Re Ge 2 1 hop comte 4 7 5 4 5 7 H p Compte E 6 6 6 7 HyperTerminal program 10 10 HyperTerminal Screen 10 10 I TANA n N EE N OR EE AR 3 3 IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol 3 4 IGMP support SS EE Initial Sen Installation Fasnia EE EE ER EN 1 3 Installation Reguirement iese see ses se ee ee ee 2 1 Interactive Applications e sesse esse ee se ee ee ee ee 11 1 Internet ACCESS minoica ds Internet Access Application Internet Account Information sees sees se ee ee ee Internet Assigned Numbers Authority See IANA IST 3 1 IP Address3 2 3 3 3 6 3 14 3 15 4 4 4 6 5 3 5 4 5 7 7 4 8 8 10 4 10 8 10 17 10 19 11 3 IP Address Assignment e All TPEA TAS eh e An ae aes IP Alias Setup IP Filters EE EG ani ii eel eka ass Logic Flow er 8 7 IP Multicast geet toi 1 1 3 4 Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP 1 1 IP Packet initial EE a P dd ER ini IP Policy Routing nono IP Policy Routing IPPR Gi Applying an IP Policy sesse se sees see Ge ek Ethernet IP Policies susse ese veg eek ges dk ee ee IP Routi
70. Terminal Equipment meant Dumb Terminal Equipment But today it is a computer bridge or router that interconnects local area networks LANs in increasingly more intelligent ways Electromagnetic Interference The interference by electromagnetic signals that can cause reduced data integrity and increased error rates on transmission channels A very common method of networking computers in a LAN There are a number of adaptations to the IEEE 802 3 Ethernet standard including adaptations with data rates of 10 Mbits sec and 100 Mbits sec over coaxial cable twisted pair cable and fiber optic cable The latest version of Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet has a data rate of 1 Gbit sec Frequently Asked Questions FAQs are documents that list and answer the most common questions on a particular subject The Federal Communications Commission is responsible for allocating the electromagnetic spectrum and thus the bandwidth of various communication systems Nonvolatile storage that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed so that data can Glossary Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Frame Type FTP G SHDSL Gateway HDLC Host HTTP IANA ICMP Inside Wiring Internet be stored booted and rewritten as necessary Each frame type is a separate logical network even though they exist on one physical network Frame Types are 802 2 802 3 Ethernet II DIX and SNAP Sub Network Access Protocol File Transfer Protocol is an In
71. UNAL Y cocococccoccanconccnnonnnonnco neon nonnnnnn cnn nonncnnncnnos 9 3 Configuration Source Based Routing iese see see ee ee 11 1 speed default ias A TE EE RE OE ET 1 1 Stac COMPresSiON ee se se ee ee GR AR RA ee RR ee 4 5 Stac Data Compression esse ees ee se ee Re RA 1 2 Static Route Setup reinaan ee Ge RR ee RR ee 5 5 Static Routing Topology iese ese see see se ee RR ee 5 6 SURE De EG 1 3 Multiple Server esse sesse ee ee Ge ee Re RA Ge ee 3 17 Subnet mask see se ee ke Ge Ge RA ge Se ee Re 3 1 SNS TE EE EE N OE 10 5 System Backup Confteuraton ees sees sesse ee se Ge ee 10 9 Boot module commands Command Interpreter Mode 10 18 Console Port Speed 10 4 Diagnostic ees see se ee ee GR Ge ee RR RA Ge ee RA 10 8 Firmware Update 10 12 Logand Trace nia 10 5 Restore Confeuratpon esse sesse ee se ee eg 10 11 Syslog and Accounting sees se ee ee ee ee 10 5 System Information System Status SEP TP Transfer ds ees derdes REEKS iia Upload Router Firmware sesse sees se see ee Uploading Router Configuration File System Mamtenanee esse see ee ee ee eee System Management Termmal iese esse sees see System Name System Status T TCP EE 3 16 TEPP SE 5 1 8 14 10 8 10 9 F G H K L TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DCH 3 1 3 2 TCP IP Opti Ons ii ii 5 1 MARA deed OE N eR 3 6 TETP transfer eet ses Eed se ee Se de de NE ee ge Ge dek sees 10 15 third party FTP chent 10 16
72. USENET Hyper Text Transfer Protocol The most common protocol used on the Internet HTTP is the primary protocol used for web sites and web browsers It is also prone to certain kinds of attacks Internet Assigned Number Authority acts as the clearinghouse to assign and coordinate the use of numerous Internet protocol parameters such as Internet addresses domain names protocol numbers and more Internet Control Message Protocol is a message control and error reporting protocol between a host server and a gateway to the Internet ICMP uses Internet Protocol IP datagrams but the messages are processed by the TCP IP software and are not directly apparent to the application user Wiring that is done from the point of demarcation to the jack in the wall where the line terminates Lower case i Any time you connect 2 or more networks together you have an Glossary Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Internet Intranet IP IP Alias IP Pool IP Routing Policy IPCP PPP IPX IRC ISP Jack Type LAN internet Upper case The vast collection of inter connected networks that all use the TCP IP protocols and that evolved from the ARPANET of the late 60 s and early 70 s A private network inside a company or organization that uses the same kinds of software that you would find on the public Internet but that is only for internal use Internet Protocol The IP currently IP version 4 or IPv4 is the unde
73. able of Contents xiii Prestige 742R G SHDSL Router List of Figures Figure 1 1 Internet Access Application se se Re RR RA RA RA Re ee non ee ee Re Ge nr ee nr corran nr GR ee Re ee ee Re 1 4 Figure 1 2 LAN to LAN Application ee ee ee ee ee Re GR GR Re RR GR Re GRA GRA GRA ee Ee ee ee ee Re ee Re ee Re ee Re ee ee ee 1 5 Figure 2 1 Front Panel of Prestige 7B2R sisie ee EER ERGE ESE ESE did 2 1 Figure 2 2 Rear Panel of the Prestige 7B2R ee ee ee ee ee GR RR GRA GR Ge ee ee ee Re Re RR GR Re RA RA 2 2 Figure 2 3 Power On Display SE ER AE OE OAR EE EE 2 3 Figure 2 4 Login Eed iN EE ER EE OE N EE OE 2 4 Figure 2 5 Prestige 782R SMT Menu Overview iese see sesse se Ge Re Ge Re GR ee GRA Ge AR Ge Re GR Ge ee GR ee RA Ge ek Ge 2 5 Figure 2 6 SMT Main Mie Oe EE OUE OE ER E 2 6 Figure 2 7 Menu 23 System Dassword esse ses sees ek ee Ge GR GR ee GR Ge AR Ge Re GR ee AR Ge AR Ge ee ek ee GR Ge ee 2 7 Figure 2 8 Booting Up the Drest ge 2 8 Figure 2 9 Menu 1 General Sep esse iss se ese see ee Ge AR Ge ee GRA Ge AA Ge AR Ge a i a Ge ee GRA Ge ee Se hee 2 9 Figure 2 10M n u2 WAN Setup iss A Dee EG Ee SE nh Si teeta eres EE es a 2 11 Figure 2 11 Ment 3 Ethemet Setup ii EE A a Vs BO 2 12 Figure 2 12 Menu 3 1 LAN Port Filter Sepp 2 12 Figure 3 1 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Sep 3 5 Figure 3 2 Physical NetWork Ee SEENEN EES ee 3 7 Figure 3 3 Partitioned Logical Networks nono ek GR ee GR Ge RR Ge ek Ge 3 7 Figure 3 4 Me
74. ain its connection to the IPX server 7 2 1 Remote Node Bridging Setup Follow the procedure in another section to configure the protocol independent parameters in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile For bridging related parameters you need to configure Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options To setup Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options shown in the next figure follow these steps Step 1 In Menu 11 1 make sure the Bridge field is set to Yes Step 2 Move the cursor to the Edit IP IPX Bridge field then press SPACE BAR to set the value to Yes and press ENTER to edit Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options IPX Options Rem IP Addr Rem LAN Net N A Rem Subnet Mask N A My WAN Net N A My WAN Addr N A Hop Count N A Single User Account N A Tick Count N A Metric N A Private N A RIP Direction N A Version N A Multicast IP Policies Bridge Options Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Enter here to Confirm or ESC to CANCEL Figure 7 2 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Bridging Options 7 2 Bridging Setup Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Table 7 2 Remote Node Bridge Options FIELD DESCRIPTION Bridge Menu 11 1 Make sure this field is set to Yes Edit IP IPX Bridge Press SPACE BAR to change it to Yes and press ENTER to display the Menu 11 1 Remote Node Network Layer Options men
75. al Network Figure 3 3 Partitioned Logical Networks Use Menu 3 2 1 to configure IP Alias on your Prestige 3 2 11 IP Alias Setup Use Menu 3 2 to configure the first network and move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and toggle SPACE BAR to choose Yes and press ENTER to configure the second and third network Press ENTER to display Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup as shown next Internet Access 3 7 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup ias 1 No P Address N A P Subnet Mask N A RIP Direction N A Version N A ncoming protocol filters N A Outgoing protocol filters N A IP Alias 2 No P Address N A P Subnet Mask N A RIP Direction N A Version N A ncoming protocol filters N A Outgoing protocol filters N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 3 4 Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup Follow the instructions in the following table to configure IP Alias parameters Table 3 3 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields Protocol Filters FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Alias 1 2 Choose Yes to configure the LAN network for the Prestige Yes IP Address Type the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notation 192 168 2 1 IP Subnet Mask Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP 255 255 255 0 address that you assign Unless you are implementing subnetting use the subnet mask computed by the Prestig
76. al office This is called the local loop The central office is connected to other central offices and long distance facilities Point to Point Protocol PPP encapsulates and transmits IP Internet Protocol datagrams over serial point to point links PPP works with other protocols such as IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange The protocol is defined in IETF Internet Engineering Glossary Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Promiscuous Packet Capture Protocol Protocol Filters Proxy Server PSTN PVC ras RBOC RFC Task Force RFC 1661 through 1663 PPP provides router to router host to router and host to host connections Actively capturing packet information from a network Most computers only collect packets specifically addressed to them Promiscuous packet capture acquires all network traffic it can regardless of where the packets are addressed A language for communicating on a network Protocols are sets of standards or rules used to define format and transmit data across a network There are many different protocols used on networks For example most web pages are transmitted using the HTTP protocol Your Prestige uses Protocol Filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and or to make a call Protocol filters act on IP IPX packets and can serve as a limited firewall A server that performs network operations in lieu of other systems on the network Proxy Servers are most often u
77. am that controls the functions of the Prestige Menu 24 7 1 shows you the instructions for uploading the firmware If you type Y at the prompt the Prestige will go into debug mode Follow the procedure next to upload the firmware Step 1 Type atur after the Enter Debug Mode message Step 2 Wait for the Starting Xmodem upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal Step 3 After successful firmware upload type atgo to restart the Prestige 10 12 System Maintenance Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 24 7 1 System Maintenance Upload System Firmware To upload system firmware 1 Enter y at the prompt below to go into debug mode 2 Enter atur after Enter Debug Mode message 3 Wait for Starting XMODEM upload message before activating XMODEM upload on your terminal 4 After successful firmware upload type atgo to restart the system Warning Proceeding with the upload will erase the current system firmware Do You Wish To Proceed Y N Figure 10 16 Menu 24 7 1 Uploading Router Firmware 10 7 2 Uploading Router Configuration File The configuration data system related data the error log and the trace log are all stored in the configuration file Please be aware that uploading the configuration file replaces everything contained within Menu 24 7 2 shows you the instructions for uploading the configuration file If you type Y at the prompt the Prestige will go into
78. an Internet site Domain Names always have 2 or more parts that are separated by dots Generally speaking the part on the left is the most specific and the part on the right is the most general Dynamic RAM stores information in capacitors that must be refreshed periodically Digital Subscriber Line technologies enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices There are actually seven types of DSL service ranging in speeds from 16 Kbits sec to 52 Mbits sec The services are either symmetrical traffic flows at the same speed in both directions or asymmetrical the downstream capacity is higher than the upstream capacity DSL connections are point to point dedicated circuits which means that they are always connected There is no dial up There is also no switching which means that the line is a direct connection into the carriers frame relay ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode or Internet connect system A Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer DSLAM is a network device usually ata telephone company central office that receives signals from multiple customer Digital Subscriber Line connections and puts the signals on a high speed backbone line using multiplexing techniques Depending on the product DSLAM multiplexers connect DSL lines with some combination of asynchronous transfer mode ATM frame relay or IP networks Originally Data
79. and configuration file over the LAN Filters The Prestige s packet filtering functions allow added network security and management Ease of Installation Your Prestige is designed for quick easy and intuitive installation Its compact size and light weight make it easy to position anywhere in your busy office Auxiliary Port The Prestige has another WAN port as backup in case the xDSL line degrades or is down For small business and home users data applications can be more robust and flexible by connecting to an external modem or ISDN TA Wall Mounting On the underside of the housing are two slots that can be used to wall mount your Prestige Getting to Know Your Router 1 3 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 1 2 Application Scenarios for the Prestige 1 2 1 Internet Access Corporate LAN 10 100M Ethernet ATM Network Prestige Client xDSL Edge INTERNET Concentrator Router ISP Figure 1 1 Internet Access Application Y our Prestige can act as either of the following e An IP IPX LAN router for a sub network Class C or smaller e A bridge for multi computer MAC bridging RFC 1483 bridged Ethernet 802 3 1 2 2 LAN to LAN Application You can use the Prestige to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the DSL line A typical LAN to LAN application is shown next 1 4 Getting to Know Your Router Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Corporate LAN Prestige
80. apsulation in Menu 11 1 VC based Multiplexing For VC based multiplexing by prior agreement a protocol is assigned a specific virtual circuit e g VC1 will carry IP VC2 will carry IPX etc Separate VPI and VCI numbers must be specified for each protocol Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options VC Options for IP vc Options for IPX Separate VPI and I 10 I 11 VCI 10 VCI 11 VCI numbers ak Cell te cell sec 5500 ak Cel ate cell sec 5500 must be specified Sustain Cell Rate cell sec 0 Sustain Cell Rate fi r each pri 1 Maximum Burst Size cell 0 Maximum Burst Size ce picas P otoco Rate cell sec 5500 Sustain Cell Rate cell sec 0 Maximum Burst Size cell O Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toaale Figure 5 1 Menu 11 6 for VC based Multiplexing Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 1 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router LLC based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation For LLC based multiplexing or PPP encapsulation one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options VPI VCI LLC Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation Only one set of VPI and VCI fate cell sec 5500 numbers needs to a Cell Rate cell sec 0 be specified Maximum Burst Size cell O ENTER here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 5 2 Menu 11 6 for LLC based Mul
81. ards Institute If your Prestige is a client select the same Standard Mode that the server side selects ANSI and ETSI create recommendations and standards for the telecommunications industry Press Space Menu 2 WAN Setup Service Type Client Rate Adaption Enable Transfer Max Rate Kbps 2320K Transfer Min Rate Kbps 144K Standard Mode ANSI ANNEX_A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Bar to Toggle Figure 2 10 Menu 2 WAN Setup Table 2 5 Menu 2 WAN Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION Service Type Press SPACE BAR to select Server COE or Client CPE Rate Adaption Press SPACE BAR to select Enable activate or Disable deactivate Transfer Max Rate 2320 Kbps Press SPACE BAR to select a Transfer Max Rate greater than or equal to the Transfer Min Rate and press ENTER to continue Transfer Min Rate 144 Kbps Press SPACE BAR to select a Transfer Min Rate less than or equal to the Transfer Max Rate and press ENTER to continue Standard Mode Press SPACE BAR to select ANSI ANNEX A or ETSI ANNEX B and press ENTER to continue The Client side must match the Server side 2 11 Ethernet Setup In the Main Menu type 3 to open Menu 3 Ethernet Setup to configure the Ethernet Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 11 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 3 Ethernet Setup LAN Port Filter Setup TCP IP and DHCP Setup Novell IPX Setup Bridge Setup
82. ations Corp board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 1 C02 Call Terminated 2 Packet Triggered SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG PKTTRI SYSLOG NOTICE String String Packet trigger Protocol xx Data XXXXXXXXXXo X Protocol 1 IP 2 IPX 3 IPXHC 4 BPDU 5 ATALK 6 IPNG Data We will send forty eight Hex characters to the server Jul 19 11 28 39 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 4500003c100100001f010004c0a86614ca849a7b08004a5c020001006162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6 70717273 74 Jul 19 11 28 56 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 4500002c1b0140001f06b50ec0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b3e00000000600220008cd40000020405b4 Jul 19 11 29 06 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 45000028240140001f06ac12c0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b451d1430135004000077600000 3 Filter Log SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG FILLOG SYSLOG NOTICE String String IP Src xx xx xx xx Dst xx xx xx xx prot spo xxxx dpo xxxx S04 gt R01mD IP is the packet header and SO4 RO1mD means filter set 4 S and rule 1 R match m drop D Src Source Address Dst Destination Address prot Protocol TCP UDP ICMP spo Source port dpo Destination port Jul 19 14 43 55 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp IP Src 202 132 154 123 Dst 255 255 255 255 UDP spo 0208 dpo 0208
83. ay cause undesired operations This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures 1 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna 2 Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver 3 Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected 4 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Notice 1 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment Notice 2 Shielded RS 232C cables are required to be used to ensure compliance with FCC Part 15 and it is the responsibility of the user to provide and use shielded RS 232C cables iv FCC Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Information for Canadian Users The Industry Canada label identif
84. bleshooting and should only be used by qualified engineers System Maintenance 10 17 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Debug Command Listing print help boot system upload RAS code upload RAS configuration file change baud rate 1 38 4 2 19 2 3 9 6 r152 download configuration to PC display seed for password generation display Revision etc Figure 10 20 Boot Module Commands 10 8 Command Interpreter Mode This option allows you to enter the command interpreter mode A list of valid commands can be found by typing help at the command prompt For more detailed information check the ZyXEL web site or send e mail to the ZyXEL Support Group Enter Menu Selection Number 8 Copyright c 1994 2001 ZyXEL Communications Corp ras gt Valid commands are sys exit ether xdsl atm ip ipx ras gt Figure 10 21 Command Mode 10 9 Time and Date Setting This feature allows the Prestige to connect to a timeserver to synchronize its system clock when it is booting There is no Real Time Chip RTC chip in the Prestige so this software mechanism allows you to get the current time and date from an external server when you power up your Prestige Go to Menu 24 10 to update the time and date settings of your Prestige 10 18 System Maintenance Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 24 10 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting Use Time Server when Bootup None Time Server IP Address N A Current Time
85. byte in e g hexadecimal of the packets that you want to filter 4444 Socket Comp Select the comparison you want to apply to the None Equal Not destination socket in the packet against that specified Equal above Less Greater Source Type the source network numbers 4 byte in hexadecimal e g Network of the packet that you want to filter 55555555 Node Type the source node number 6 byte in hexadecimal of e g the packet you want to filter 666666666666 Socket Type the source socket number 2 byte in hexadecimal of e g the packets that you want to filter 7777 Socket Comp Select the comparison you want to apply to the source None Equal Not socket in the packet against that specified above Equal Less Greater Filter Configuration 8 13 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Operation This field applies only if one of the Socket fields is 0452 or 0453 indicating SAP and RIP packets There are seven options for this field to specify the type of the packet None RIP Request RIP Response SAP Request SAP Response SAP Get Nearest Server Request SAP Get Nearest Server Response More If Yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule Yes No before an action is taken or else the packet is disposed of according to the action fields If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Log Select the logging
86. col independent parameters for a remote node 4 1 1 Remote Node Profile To configure a remote node follow these steps Step 1 From the Main Menu select menu option 11 Remote Node Setup Step 2 When Menu 11 appears as shown in the following figure type the number of the remote node that you want to configure Menu 11 Remote Node Setup ISP Q E w D Q 10 Ei oO 0 A OU Lab E Enter Node to Edit Figure 4 1 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup Remote Node Configuration 4 1 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 4 1 2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP For LAN to LAN applications e g branch office and corporate headquarters prior agreement on methods is necessary because encapsulation and multiplexing cannot be automatically determined Which methods to use depends on how many VCs you have and how many different network protocols you need The extra overhead that ENET ENCAP encapsulation entail makes them a poor choice in a LAN to LAN application Here are some examples of more suitable combinations in such an application Scenario 1 One VC Multiple Protocols PPP RFC 2364 encapsulation with VC based multiplexing is the best combination because no extra protocol identifying headers are needed The PPP protocol already contains this information Scenario 2 One VC One Protocol IP Selecting RFC 1
87. ct configuration of your Prestige for various applications and show you how to get the best out of the many advanced features of your router Related Documentation Related documentation includes gt A Packing List Card that lists all items that come with your Prestige gt A Read Me First document that will help get your Prestige up and running right away It contains detailed easy to follow instructions Prestige default settings handy checklists and information on setting up your computer gt A Support CD This CD includes e This User s Guide e Support Notes FAQ Application Notes Support Tools and CI Commands e Links to the ZyXEL Website and Global Support Network Syntax Conventions e Type means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return Select or Choose means for you to select one from the predefined choices e The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times font Menu item choices are in Bold Arial font Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets ENTER means the Enter or carriage return key ESC means the Escape key and SPACE BAR means the Space Bar e For brevity s sake we will use eg as a shorthand for for instance and 1 e for that is or in other words throughout this manual e The Prestige 782R may be referred to as the Prestige the P782R or the P782 in this manual XX Preface Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Wha
88. ction fields If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Yes No Log Select the logging option from the following None No packets will be logged Action Matched Only packets that match the rule parameters will be logged Action Not Matched Only packets that do not match the rule parameters will be logged Both All packets will be logged None Action Matched Action Not Matched Both Action Matched Select the action for a matching packet Check Next Rule Forward Drop Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Check Next Rule Forward Drop When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 8 8 Filter Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router The following figure illustrates the logic flow of an IP filter Packet into IP Filter Filter Active No T Yes Y Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Check Sre _IP Addr gt Not Matched ch Matched Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr pad 2 Check Dest IP Addr Not Matched Ap gt Matched Y Be Check lt 1 Pro tocol Ks gt Not Matched gt Matched Y lt Check Sre amp gt Not Matched P gt
89. d SNAP Sub Network Access Protocol Each frame type is a separate logical network even though they exist on one physical network see the following diagram Even though there are 4 frame types available on the Ethernet you should configure as few frame types as possible on your NetWare server and use automatic frame detection on the clients to simplify management and to reduce network overhead IPX Configuration 6 1 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router NetWare Server File Print Server Disk Drive Ce 3 3 H H H H 3 gt H H 3 H H y H 3 LU gt H H 3 Internal Network Number IPX Router Ethernet II gg External Network 802 2 Numbers SNAP Figure 6 1 NetWare Network Numbers 6 1 3 External Network Number Each of the 4 logical networks based on frame type has its own external network number 6 1 4 Internal Network Number In addition to the external network numbers each NetWare server has its own internal network number that is a virtual network to which the server is attached It is important to remember that every network number must be unique for that entire network both internal or external 6 2 IPX Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 6 2 The Prestige in an IPX Environment There are two scenarios in which your Prestige 782R is deployed depending on whether there is a NetWare server on the LAN or not as depicted in the following diagram e
90. default IP Subnet Mask Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the 255 255 255 0 IP address that you assign Use the subnet mask computed by the default Prestige unless you are implementing subnetting RIP Direction Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP Direction from Both None In Both Only Out Only default Version Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP version RIP 1 RIP 2B RIP 2M RIP 1 default Multicast Turn on off IGMP support and select the version from IGMP v2 IGMP v1 IGMP v2 None This field is disabled if DHCP field is set at Client default IP Policies You can apply up to four IP Policy sets from twelve by typing their 3 numbers separated by commas e g 3 4 6 11 Edit IP Alias Please refer to the following section When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 3 6 Internet Access Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 3 2 10 IP Alias IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface Through its single physical Ethernet interface the Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces acting as the gateway for each LAN 1 IP Address Menu 3 2 Prestige Prestige LAN 2 IP Alias 1 Menu 3 2 1 Ethernet Interface LAN 3 IP alias 2 Menu 3 2 1 Figure 3 2 Physic
91. dergo data filtering before they encounter call filtering Call filters are divided into two groups the built in call filters and user defined call filters Your Prestige has built in call filters that prevent administrative e g RIP packets from triggering calls These filters are always enabled and not accessible to you Your Prestige applies the built in filters first and then the user defined call filters if applicable as shown next Send packet Call Filtering Sec ive Data No Built in User defined e Outgoing Data match gt default Call Filters Initiate call Packet Filtering Call Filters if applicable if line not up 1 T 1 1 1 4 j and reset Match Match Match die Timer Drop Drop packet Drop packet packet if line not up if line not up Or Or Send packet Send packet but do not reset but do not reset ldle Timer ldle Timer Figure 8 1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process Filter Configuration 8 1 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Two sets of factory filter rules have been configured in Menu 21 to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls A summary of their filter rules is shown in the figures that follow The following figure illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter rule Packet intoFilter
92. diagnostic tests available in Menu 24 4 for and the connections From the main menu type 24 to open Menu 24 System Maintenance From this menu type 4 Diagnostic to open Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic Table 10 4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic FIELD DESCRIPTION Reset xDSL Re initialize the xDSL link to the telephone company Ping Host Ping the host to see if the links and TCP IP protocol on both systems are working Reboot System Reboot the Prestige Command Mode Type the mode to test and diagnose your Prestige using specified commands Host IP Address If you typed 12 to Ping Host now type the address of the computer you want to ping 10 8 System Maintenance Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 10 4 Filename Conventions The configuration file sometimes called the romfile or rom 0 contains the settings in the menus such as password DHCP Setup defaults TCP IP Setup defaults etc The external i e not on the Prestige configuration filename is usually the router model name with a rom extension The ZyNOS firmware file sometimes called the ras file contains the ZyXEL Network Operating System firmware and the external firmware file is usually the router model name with a bin extension Rename the configuration filename to rom 0 and the firmware filename to ras when transferring files to the Prestige i e the internal filenames on the Prest
93. dress The MAC layer frames data for transmission over the network then passes the frame to the physical layer interface where it is transmitted as a stream of bits The allocation of an IP address to a host name See also DNS Network Address Translation is the translation of an Internet Protocol address used within one network to a different IP address known within another network See also SUA Network Driver Interface Specification is a Windows specification for how communication protocol programs such as TCP IP and network device drivers should communicate with each other Glossary Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router NetBlOS Network Node Packet Filter PAP Ping Attack Point of Demarcation POP POP Port Port H W POTS PPP Network Basic Input Output System NetBIOS is an extension of the DOS BIOS that enables a computer to connect to and communicate with a LAN Any time you connect 2 or more computers together so that they can share resources you have a computer network Connect 2 or more networks together and you have an internet Any single computer connected to a network A filter that scans packets and decides whether to let them through or not Password Authentication Protocol PAP is a security protocol that requires users to enter a password before accessing a secure system The user s name and password are sent over the wire to a server where they are compared with a database of us
94. dress assignment IP Address If your ISP did not assign you a static IP address type 0 0 0 0 otherwise type that IP address here Please refer to the section ahead for more details on setting the IP address under a Single User Account ENET ENCAP Gateway This field is N A unless you choose ENET ENCAP in the Encapsulation field Type the gateway IP address supplied by your ISP when applicable 3 14 Internet Access Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 3 6 Single User Account Typically if there are multiple users on the LAN wanting to concurrently access the Internet you will have to lease a block of legal or globally unique IP addresses from the ISP The Single User Account SUA feature allows you to have the same benefits as having multiple legal addresses but only pay for one IP address thus saving significantly on the subscription fees Check with your ISP before you enable this feature SUA supports popular Internet applications such as MS traceroute CuSeeMe IRC RealAudio VDOLive Quake and PPTP with no extra configuration needed Private Network IP Addresses Assigned by User 192 168 1 33 192 168 1 1 Prestige 192 168 1 35 192 168 1 36 IP ADDRESS ASSIGNED BY ISP The SUA network appears as a single host on the Internet Figure 3 8 Single User Account Topology The Single User Account feature may also be used on connections to remote networks other than the ISP For example this featu
95. e RIP Direction Press SPACE BAR to select RIP direction from Both In Only Out Only Both Version Press SPACE BAR to select from RIP 1 RIP 2B RIP 2M RIP 1 Incoming Type the filter set s you want to apply to the incoming traffic between this node and the Prestige Outgoing Protocol Filters Type the filter set s you want to apply to the outgoing traffic between this node and the Prestige When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 3 8 Internet Access Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 3 3 LANs and WANs A LAN Local Area Network is a computer network limited to the immediate area usually the same building or floor of a building A WAN Wide Area Network on the other hand is an outside connection to another network or the Internet 3 3 1 LANs WANs and the Prestige The actual physical connection determines whether the Prestige ports are LAN or WAN ports There are two separate IP networks one inside the LAN network the other outside the WAN network as shown next The interface to the Internet or a remote node is the xDSL port Prestige The interface to the LAN is Ethernet Figure 3 5 LAN and WAN IPs 3 4 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to type the Internet Access information in one screen Menu 4
96. e Service Advertising Protocol broadcasts information about available services on the network that other network devices can listen to A server sends out SAP messages every 60 seconds A server also sends out SAP messages to inform other devices that it is closing down Workstations use SAP to find services they need on the network A Symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line is a symmetrical bi directional DSL service that operates on one twisted pair wire It can provide data rates up to the T1 rate of 1 544 Mbits sec and it operates above the voice frequency so voice and data can be carried on the same wire A computer or a software package that provides a specific kind of service to client software running on other computers System Management Terminal The SMT is a menu based interface that you use to configure your Prestige System Network Management Protocol is a popular management protocol defined by the Internet community for TCP IP networks It is a communication protocol for collecting information from devices on the network A protocol that handles TCP traffic through proxy servers Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means The need for Static Routing can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is beyond the one that is directly connected to a remote node Twisted pair cable consists of copper core wires surrounded by an insulator Two
97. e login and terminal emulation protocol common on the Internet and in UNIX environments It operates over TCP IP networks Its primary function is to allow users to log into remote host systems A device that allows you to send commands to a computer somewhere else At a minimum this usually means a keyboard and a display screen and some simple circuitry Software that pretends to be emulates a physical terminal and allows you to type commands to a computer somewhere else Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP File Transfer Protocol but it is scaled back in functionality so that it requires fewer resources to run TFTP uses the UDP User Datagram Protocol rather than TCP Transmission Control Protocol Two insulated wires usually copper twisted together and often bound into a common sheath to form multi pair cables In ISDN the cables are the basic path between a subscriber s terminal or telephone and the PBX or the central office User Datagram Protocol is a connectionless transport service that dispenses with the reliability services provided by TCP UDP gives applications a direct interface with IP and the ability to address a particular application process running on a host via a port number without setting up a connection session A widely used operating system in large networks A Uniform Resource Locator is an object on the Internet or an intranet that resides on Glossary
98. e period The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR SCR and MBS 3 12 Internet Access Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router gt Cell Rate PC po SCR Time number of cells transmitted in this time Figure 3 6 Traffic Shaping 3 5 Internet Access Configuration From the Main Menu type 4 to display Menu 4 Internet Access Setup as shown next Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name Encapsulation RFC 1483 Multiplexing LLC based KE 7 VPI 0 Get this information VCI 38 from the telephone Peak Cell Rate cell sec 5500 Sustained Cell Rate cell sec 0 company Get the Maximum Burst Size cell 0 other information My Login N A My Password N A from your ISP Single User Account No IP Address Assignment Static IP Address N A ENET ENCAP Gateway N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 3 7 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup Internet Access 3 13 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router The following table contains instructions on how to configure your Prestige for Internet access Table 3 5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION ISP s Name Type the name of your ISP e g mylSP This field is for identification purposes only Encapsulation Press SPACE BAR to select the method of encapsulation Options include PPP RFC 2364 for PPP over ATM RFC 1483 Multi protocol over
99. e the destination IP address of the packet you want to IP address IP Addr filter This field is ignored if it is 0 0 0 0 IP Mask Type the IP mask to apply to the Destination IP Addr IP mask Filter Configuration 8 7 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Yes the rule matches packets that want to establish TCP connection s SYN 1 and ACK 0 else it is ignored FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS field Port Type the destination port of the packets you want to filter 0 to 65535 The field range is O to 65535 A 0 field is ignored Port Comp Select the comparison to apply to the destination port in None Less Greater the packet against the value given in Destination Port Equal Not Equal Source Type the source IP Address of the packet you want to IP address IP Addr filter A 0 0 0 0 field is ignored IP Mask Type the IP mask to apply to the Source IP Addr field IP mask Port Type the source port of the packets you want to filter The 0 to 65535 range of this field is 0 to 65535 A 0 field is ignored Port Comp Select the comparison to apply to the source port in the None Less Greater packet against the value given in Source Port field Equal Not Equal TCP Estab This applies only when the IP Protocol field is 6 TCP If Yes No More If Yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule before an action is taken or else the packet is disposed of according to the a
100. e to a connected LAN although filtering can be employed to selectively forward frames Bridging works similar to the way repeaters work except that bridges forward frames based on their MAC Medium Access Control addresses which are hardware level addresses of NICs Network Interface Cards Byte A set of bits that represent a single character There are 8 bits in a Byte CDR Call Detail Record This is a name used by telephone companies for call related information CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol is an alternative protocol that avoids sending passwords over the wire by using a challenge response technique Client A software program that is used to contact and obtain data from a Server software program on another computer Each Client program is designed to work with one or B Glossary Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router CO COE CPE Crossover Ethernet Cable Crosstalk CSU DSU DCE Device Filters DHCP more specific kinds of Server programs and each Server requires a specific kind of Client A Web Browser for example is a specific kind of Client Central Office A CO is a facility that serves local telephone subscribers In the CO subscribers lines are joined to switching equipment that allows them to connect to each other for both local and long distance calls Central Office Equipment A central office is where home and office phone lines terminate and connect to a much larger switching system
101. ecseecaeseseeeeeeeeesreeseenseeneesaeenaeenaes 4 1 4 1 Remote Node Stupid 4 1 dll Remote Node Pro file loa 4 1 4 12 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios 0 ccccesccsseeesceseceseeesecseecaeeeseeeneeneeeseeeeeeneeenreees 4 2 4 1 3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol 2 0 ee Re ER RR GR Re RA GRA Re Ee ee ee i 4 4 4 1 4 Editing PPP Options A cod 4 4 4 2 gt Remote Node etica 4 5 4 3 Remote Node Filter csi a 4 8 Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration ooooconnonnnonoonnonononoconccnnconncnn nooo nono nonn ron ee rra nro Re ee Re nn Re narran nn 5 1 5 1 TCP IP Configuration E 5 1 Sal Editing TCP IP Options aaa 5 1 Sali Qe AP Static Route EU Ee ee 5 5 Chapter STE CONTER ee EES 6 1 6 1 IPX Network Environment ee EE Ee eege 6 1 6 1 1 Network and Node Number 6 1 62 He EE 6 1 6 1 3 External Network Number cccccsssesssessessessecsseseneconsonsecnsesssssneessessessssssoesseesnssonsenteenss 6 2 6 1 4 Internal Network Number iia patito bees sg 6 2 Table of Contents xi Prestige 742R G SHDSL Router 6 2 The Prestige in an IPX Environment 6 3 6 2 1 The Prestige on a LAN With a erer 6 3 6 2 2 The Prestige on a LAN without Server 6 3 6 3 AP X Ethermet Setup a GR O A le del 6 4 64 LAN to LAN Application With Novell DX 6 4 6 4 1 IPX Remote Node Sep 6 5 6 42 IPX Static Route du tati Pe see Ges ee ee 6 6 Chapter Bridging Setup iS een EG EG Vee De ee Ge GE ee ee ee Eg ee 7 1 7 1 Bridging a
102. eld Step 3 Press ENTER at the Press ENTER to confirm to save your configuration Internet Access 3 17 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 15 SUA Server Setup IP Address Default 21 23 25 80 0 d 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 0 0 20 e 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 3 10 SUA Server Configuration The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table See RFC 1700 for more information Table 3 7 Services and Corresponding Port Numbers PORT NUMBER SERVICES 21 FTP File Transfer Protocol 23 Telnet 25 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 53 DNS Domain Name System 80 HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol or WWW 1723 PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol 3 18 Internet Access Advanced Applications Part Il ADVANCED APPLICATIONS A A A A Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers the parameters that are protocol independent The protocol dependent configuration TPP IP IPX and Bridging is covered in the next chapters A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection When you use Menu 4 to set up Internet access you are configuring one of the remote nodes 4 1 Remote Node Setup This section describes the proto
103. er account names and passwords This technique is vulnerable to wiretapping eavesdropping because the password can be captured and used by someone to log onto the system An attack that slows down the network until it is unusable The attacker sends a ping command to the network repeatedly to slow it down See also Denial of Service The physical point where the phone company ends its responsibility with the wiring of the phone line A Point of Presence is the point where long distance telephone service providers connect into regional and local telephone systems Post Office Protocol This is a common protocol used for sending receiving and delivering mail messages An Internet port refers to a number that is part of a URL appearing after a colon right after the domain name Every service on an Internet server listens on a particular port number on that server Most services have standard port numbers e g Web servers normally listen on port 80 An interface on a computer for connecting peripherals or devices to the computer A printer port for example is an interface that is designed to have a printer connected to it Ports can be defined by specific hardware such as a keyboard port or through software Plain Old Telephone Service is the analog telephone service that runs over copper twisted pair wires and is based on the original Bell telephone system Twisted pair wires connect homes and businesses to a neighborhood centr
104. er second Up Time Time this channel has been connected to the current remote node Ethernet Shows statistics for the LAN Status Shows the current status of the LAN Tx Pkts The number of transmitted packets to the LAN 10 2 System Maintenance Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Rx Pkts The number of received packets from the LAN Collision Number of collisions WAN Shows statistics for the WAN Line Status Shows the current status of the xDSL line which can be Up or Down Transfer Rate Shows the transfer rate based on Menu 2 WAN Setup when the preceding field Line Status is Up CPU Load Specifies the percentage of CPU utilization LAN Packet Which Triggered Last Call Type IP 45 00 00 3C 02 12 00 00 3B 01 36 49 00 00 00 00 CO 44 87 22 08 00 62 2B 20 04 00 00 00 08 A9 DO CO 44 87 22 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 OA OB Source IP Address va Source MAC Address LAN Packet Which Triggered Last Call Type Raw FF FF 00 22 00 11 00 00 00 00 FF FF FF FF FF FF 04 52 00 00 00 00 00 40 95 90 04 B9 40 08 00 03 02 78 01 A5 AS A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 AS Figure 10 3 LAN Packet That Triggered Last Call The figure above shows two samples of triggering packets from the LAN the first of an ICMP ping packet Type IP and the second a SAP broadcast packet Type Raw With this information you can determine the computer from the source IP address or the
105. erver when this field is set to Yes Filter Log No filters are logged when this field is set to No Filters with the individual filter Log Filter field set to Yes are logged when this field is set to Yes PPP Log PPP events are logged when this field is set to Yes 10 6 System Maintenance Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router The following are examples of the four types of syslog messages sent by the Prestige 1 CDR SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG CDR SYSLOG INFO String String board xx line xx channel xx call xx str board the hardware board ID line the WAN ID in a board Channel channel ID within the WAN call the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx dev device No ch channel No C01 Incoming Call xxxxBps xxxxx L2TP xxxxx Remote Call ID C01 Incoming Call xxxx connected speed xxxxx Remote Call ID L02 Tunnel Connected L2TP C02 OutCall Connected xxxx connected speed xxxxx Remote Call ID C02 CLID call refused L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Jul 19 11 19 27 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 1 CO1 Outgoing Call dev 2 ch 0 40002 Jul 19 11 19 32 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 1 C02 OutCall Connected 64000 40002 Jul 19 11 20 06 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communic
106. ess ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 6 4 2 IPX Static Route Setup Similar to IP IPX static routes tell the Prestige how to reach servers beyond a remote node before a connection to that remote node is established 6 6 IPX Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router From Menu 12 type 2 then select one of the IPX Static Routes to open Menu 12 2 1 Edit IPX Static Route as shown next Menu 12 2 1 Edit IPX Static Route Route 1 Server Name Active Yes Network Node 000000000001 Socket 0451 Type 0004 Hop Count 2 Tick Count 3 Gateway Node 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 6 6 Menu 12 2 1 Edit IPX Static Route The following table contains the instructions on how to configure the Edit IPX Static Route menu Table 6 3 Edit IPX Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route This is the route index number as listed in Menu 12 2 IPX Static Route Setup Server Name Type the server name This must be the exact name configured in the NetWare server Active This allows you to activate deactivate this static route Network This is the internal network number of the remote server you want to access 00000000 and FFFFFFFF are reserved Node This is the address of the node on which the server resides For a Novell IPX implementation the value is 000000000001 Socket The server w
107. g criteria and the action to take when a packet meets the criteria The action is taken only when all the criteria are met The criteria includes the source address and port IP protocol ICMP UDP TCP etc destination address and port TOS and precedence fields in the IP header and length The inclusion of length criterion is to differentiate between interactive and bulk traffic Interactive applications e g telnet tend to have short packets while bulk traffic e g file transfer tends to have large packets The actions that can be taken include routing the packet to a different gateway and hence the outgoing interface and the TOS and precedence fields in the IP header IP Routing Policy Setup 11 1 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of ZyNOS in style and in implementation The policies are divided into sets where related policies are grouped together A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node in the same fashion as the filters There are 12 policy sets with 6 policies in each set 11 4 IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 25 shows all the policies defined Menu 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Policy Policy Enter Policy Set Number to Configure 0 Edit Name N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 11 1 IP Routing Policy Setup To setup a routing policy perform the following procedures Step 1 Type 25 in the main menu
108. he following figure SUA here is applied solely to the output interface and is valid only for LAN WAN connections and not for connections between LANs Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name or CO Encapsulation RFC 1483 Multiplexing LLC based VPI 0 VCI 38 Peak Cell Rate cell sec 5500 Sustained Cell Rate cell sec 0 Maximum Burst Size cell 0 My Odia N A Single User Account Yes IP Se Assignment Static SUA ENET ENCAP Gateway N A Press Enter to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 3 9 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup for Single User Account To enable the SUA feature in Menu 4 move the cursor to the Single User Account field and select Yes or No to disable Then follow the instructions on how to configure the SUA fields in the following table Table 3 6 Single User Account Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Single User Account Select Yes to enable SUA 3 16 Internet Access Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router IP Address Type the static address assigned by your ISP or type 0 0 0 0 When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and return to the previous screen 3 7 Multiple Servers Behind the SUA You can make inside servers for different services e g web or FTP visible to the outside users even though SUA makes you
109. he previous screen 4 2 Remote Node Setup For the TCP IP parameters perform the following steps to edit Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options as shown next Step 1 In Menu 11 1 make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field The Route field should display IP or IP IPX Step 2 Move the cursor to the Edit IP IPX Bridge field press SPACE BAR to toggle and set the value to Yes then press ENTER to display Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Remote Node Configuration 4 5 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options IPX Options Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem LAN Net N A Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 My WAN Net N A My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 Hop Count N A Single User Account No Tick Count N A Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction Both Bridge Options Version RIP 2B Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Multicast IGMP v2 P Policies Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 4 4 Remote Node Network Layer Options The next table shows you how to configure remote node network layer options Table 4 3 TCP IP related Fields in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Route Make sure IP is among the protocols in this field Rem IP Addr Type the remote gateway IP address in Remote Node Profile For a valid IP address fill in either the remote Prestige WAN IP address or the remote Prestige LAN IP address depend
110. ications Services GmbH Thaliastrasse 125a 2 2 4 A 1160 Vienna Austria ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH Adenauerstr 20 A4 D 52146 Wuerselen Germany Customer Support Prestige 742R G SHDSL Router Table of Contents CA A AET T AEA ii Warrarit EAA EA ee ETE ANN viii Customer Support issir EO ee Ep AEE E EE OE EE ix List Of Figures A E TA E idee sees xiv List of Tables A A ae cao BO xvii INL xix What is DST A aaa eege xxi PART T GETTING STARTED GE es eie ie ees cin Be se sees bree eane EE a ee Eao iiair bee eke piep E EEES I Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your G SHDSL Route 1 1 1 1 Features of the Presi a 1 1 1 2 Application Scenarios for the Prestige non oco non Re ee Re no nn GR Re GR Re GRA Gee 1 4 L2H Internet Access EE ARE OE ED OER ER EE EE EE 1 4 12 2 LAN to LAN A pplication Es siese Ee SE Ge eis ee EEN ee Eeer 1 4 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup iese sees sea ee Re ee ee ee ee Ge ee ee ee ee nono Re Ge Re RA Re 2 1 2 1 Installation Requirements iss ee SES e as Ee Ge Des ei Ee ee 2 1 2 2 Front Panel LEDs of the Prestige 782R ee se ee RR RA RA peee i ee Re GR Re ee RA GR ee ee ee ee 2 1 2 3 Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige 1897R ee ee ee ee ee Re ER RR GRA GRA Re Re ee ee 2 2 24 Turning On Your Presta ES GE EE Ek A ek oe ee Ge lasek Rath ES ag ote 2 3 2 5 Navigating the SMT Interlace iis es SE ii Ses Ee ee EL ita 2 4 2 6 SMT Menu Cotten eene AR EE Ee DE a ZE 2 5 2
111. ies certified equipment This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective operation and safety requirements The Industry Canada label does not guarantee that the equipment will operate to a user s satisfaction Before installing this equipment users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection In some cases the company s inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment or equipment malfunctions may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment For their own protection users should ensure that the electrical ground connections of the power utility telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system if present are connected together This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas Caution Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves but should contact the appropriate electrical inspection author
112. ige Renaming the files is not necessary when you transfer files using the Xmodem protocol The following table is a summary Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the Prestige and the external filename refers to the filename not on the Prestige 1 e on your computer local network or ftp site and so the name but not the extension will vary Type the AT command after you press Y when prompted in the SMT menu to go into debug mode After uploading the new firmware see the ZyNOS F W Version field in Menu 24 2 1 to check if you uploaded the correct firmware version Table 10 5 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL EXTERNAL DESCRIPTION AT NAME NAME COMMAND Configuration Rom 0 rom This is the Prestige router configuration ATLC File filename Uploading the rom 0 file replaces the entire ROM file system including your Prestige configurations system related data also the speed and default password the error and trace logs Firmware Ras bin This is the generic name for the ZyNOS ATUR firmware on the Prestige 10 5 Backup Configuration Typing 5 in Menu 24 System Maintenance allows you to backup the current Prestige configuration to your computer Backup is highly recommended once your Prestige is functioning properly You must perform backup and restore through the console port Any serial communications program should work fine however you must use Xmodem protocol to perform the downl
113. ige 782R G SHDSL Router 10 6 Restore Configuration Type 6 in Menu 24 System Maintenance to restore the configuration from your computer to the Prestige Again you must use the console port and Xmodem protocol to restore the configuration Keep in mind that the configuration is stored in the flash ROM in the Prestige so even if power failure should occur your configuration is safe Step 1 Go to Menu 24 6 shown next Ready to restore Configuration via Xmodem Do you want to continue y n Figure 10 12 Restore Configuration Step 2 Press Y to continue The following procedure is for the HyperTerminal program The procedure for other serial communications programs should be similar Run the HyperTerminal program Step 3 Click Transfer then Send File to display the following screen Send File Enter where you want to place the rom configuration file on your computer Folder C Program FileskAccessorieskHyperT erminal Filename D Manuals p782 rond Browse Protocol modem Choose the Xmodem protocol Finally click Send Figure 10 13 HyperTerminal Screen Step 4 Type the location on your computer of the rom configuration file and make sure you choose the Xmodem protocol Then press Send Step 5 After a successful restoration you will see the following screen Press any key to return to reboot the system System Maintenance 10 11 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router
114. igh symmetrical speeds are ideal for applications like web hosting and videoconferencing as well as the two way data traffic needs of businesses Symmetrical High Speed Internet Access The Prestige 782R supports symmetrical transmission up to 2 3 Mbps For NSP s Network Service Provider convenience the Prestige also supports rate management depending on distances and service charges SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol version 1 SNMP a member of the TCP IP protocol suite allows you to exchange management information between network devices Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality that allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network SNMP is only available if TCP IP is configured on your Prestige IP Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in two ways unicast or broadcast Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol is the protocol used to support multicast groups The latest version is version 2 see RFC 2236 Both versions 1 and 2 are supported by the Prestige Getting to Know Your Router 1 1 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router IP Alias IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet interface The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network
115. ill receive service requests on this socket The default is hex 0451 Type This identifies the type of service the server provides The default is hex 0004 Hop Count This is the number of intermediate networks that must be passed through to reach the remote node Tick Count This indicates the time ticks required to reach the remote node Gateway Node Type the remote node number that is the gateway for this static route When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen IPX Configuration 6 7 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Chapter 7 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure the bridging parameters of your Prestige 7 1 Bridging in General Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC Media Access Control or hardware address while routing does it on the network layer IP or IPX address Bridging allows the Prestige to transport packets of network layer protocols that it does not route e g SNA from one network to another The caveat is that compared to routing bridging generates more traffic for the same network layer protocol and it also demands more CPU cycles and memory For efficiency reason do not turn on bridging unless you need to support protocols other than IP and IPX on your network For IP and IPX enable the respect
116. ination E x set Select Yes to make the rule active 6 is the TCP protocol The port number for the telnet service TCP protocol is 23 There are no See RFC 1060 for port more rules to Select Equal numbers of well known check here as we are services looking for packets going to Select Drop here so that port 23 only the packet will be dropped if its destination is the telnet port Select Forward here so that the packet will be forwarded if its destination is not the telnet port and there are no more rules in this filter set to check Select Next if there are more rules to check Figure 8 12 Sample Filter Menu 21 3 1 8 16 Filter Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Step 5 Type 1 to configure the first filter rule Make the entries in this menu as shown next When you press ENTER to confirm the following screen appears Note that there is only one filter rule in this set Menu 21 3 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules OD ui I Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 tq Configure 1 M N means an action can be taken immediately The action is to drop the packet m D if the action is matched and This shows you that you have configured and activated A A A Y a TCP IP filter rule Type to forward the packet immediately n F if IP Pr 6 for destination the action is not matched and there are no telnet ports DP 23 more rules in this set to be checked n N means there are
117. ing on the remote WAN IP settings For example if the remote WAN IP is set at 192 168 3 1 then type 192 168 3 1 in the Rem IP Addr field If the remote WAN IP is 0 0 0 0 then type 192 168 1 1 in the Rem IP Addr field Edit IP IPX Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER to display Yes No Bridge Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options menu 4 6 Remote Node Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router The next table explains TCP IP related fields in Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Table 4 4 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Rem IP Addr This is the IP address you entered in the previous menu Rem Subnet Type the subnet mask assigned to the remote node Mask My WAN Addr Some implementations especially UNIX derivatives require separate IP network numbers for the WAN and LAN links and each end to have a unique address within the WAN network number In that case type the IP address assigned to the WAN port of your Prestige NOTE This is your local Prestige address not the remote router s Single User Use SPACE BAR to toggle between Yes and No Yes enables the Yes No Account Single User Account feature of your Prestige Metric The metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes 1 to 15 IP routing uses hop count as the cost measurement with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Type a number that
118. ing their e g 3 4 5 6 numbers separated by commas When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 5 1 2 IP Static Route Setup Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is beyond the one that is directly connected to a remote node Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond For instance the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following diagram through remote node Router 1 However the Prestige is unable to route a packet to network N3 because it does not know that there is a route through remote node Router 1 via Router 2 The static routes are for you to tell the Prestige about the networks beyond the remote nodes Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 5 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router N1 N2 N3 Prestige R2 Figure 5 5 Sample Static Routing Topology To configure an IP static route use Menu 12 Static Route Setup as displayed next Menu 12 Static Route Setup 1 IP Static Route 2 IPX Static Route 3 Bridge Static Route Please enter selection Figure 5 6 Menu 12 Static Route Set
119. ion Part IV ADDITIONAL INFORMATION A A Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Chapter 12 Troubleshooting Table 12 1 Problems Starting the Prestige This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION Prestige is turned on No LEDs are on when the Check the connection between the adapter and the Prestige If error persists it may be a hardware problem Contact technical support via the console port Cannot access the Prestige 1 Check to see if the Prestige is connected to your computer s serial port 2 Check to see if the communications program is configured correctly lt should be configured as follows VT100 terminal emulation other speeds in case it has been changed 9600 bps is the Prestige factory default speed Try No parity 8 Data bits 1 Stop bit No Flow Control Table 12 2 Problems connecting with the WAN or Remote Node ISP PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION Cannot initialize the PVC connection Verify the xDSL port wall jack cable connection The xDSL LED should be on If not verify in Menu 24 1 that the Line Status is Down Wait 10 minutes until the PVC synchronizes and the field reads Up If the field does not eventually read Up verify in Menu 2 that Service Type Client or Server and Transfer Rate are the same as the peer If problems persist check with the telephone company ISP
120. ion Yes No is taken or else the packet is disposed of according to the action fields If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Log Select the logging option from the following None No packets will be logged None Action Matched Only matching packets and rules will be logged Action Action Not Matched Only packets that do not match the rule Matched parameters will be logged Action Not Both All packets will be logged Matched Both Action Select the action for a matching packet Check Next Matched Rule Forward Drop Action Not Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Check Next Matched Rule Forward Drop When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen Filter Configuration 8 11 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 8 3 3 Novell IPX Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure an IPX filter rule IPX filters allow you to base the rules on the fields in the IPX headers To configure an IPX rule select IPX Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press ENTER to open Menu 21 1 1 IPX Filter Rule as shown in the next figure Menu 21 1 1 IPX Filter Rule Filter 1 1 Filter Type IPX Filter Rule Active No IPX Packet Type Destination Network Node Socket Socket C
121. irectory Index P782R G SHDSL Router DNS RA ed dad See Domain Name System IK 3 2 Domain Name E Domain Name System 3 2 DOS Propia ile 10 15 Die ul GE EE OE RE EE N 10 9 E Encapsulation esse sesse se se ee se ee ENET ENCAP ENET ENCAP Encapsulation es sesse esse sees se ese ese 3 11 ENET ENCAP GateWaVY esse esse esse esse ees se es se ee se ee eg 3 14 Error Pe EE OE OE OE OE 10 5 Error Information Messages Ethernet parameters esse se see see Ge Ge ee ke Ethernet Traffic Ethernet 802 3 bridged Exit SMT is SE GE Ee EA eene Features Filename Conventions Filter is ee iii Applying Filters iese sesse sees se ek Ge ee Se ee ee Ethernet Setup Etherriet traffic cies Ethernet Traffic Example ses di Rind aa Filter Rules sesse se ee ee GR ee RA GR ee Filter Structure Generic Filter Rule TCP IP Filter Rule Filter EER EE Filter Rule issie gs ge lod lis talca Hi a Filter Rule Drocesg iese see se ee ee ee RR RA Ge Filter Rule Setup Filter Rules Summary Filter Set Configuration filter type viii iii Filtering ricino NENNEN eege inicia Filtering Process Outgoing Packets niini tenein not 8 1 Filters IPX Filter Rule 8 12 firewall protection iese se ee ee RA GR ee Re 3 15 Firmware Upgrade 1 3 firmware version 10 4 Flash ROM da Frame PS ii 6 1 Front Panel cies cosccsdeccvesccssdvevses eN Se NG ee ge GR Ee ee eg 2 1 FTP Commande 10 15 F
122. is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you can access in Menu 11 Internet Access 3 9 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 3 4 1 VPI and VCI Be sure to use the correct VPI Virtual Path Identifier and VCI Virtual Channel Identifier numbers supplied by the telephone company Valid range for VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 1 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic 3 4 2 Multiplexing Two conventions are used in identifying what protocols the virtual circuit VC is carrying Be sure to use the multiplexing method required by your ISP VC based Multiplexing In this case by prior mutual agreement each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit e g VC1 carries IP VC2 carries IPX etc VC based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large number of ATM VCs is fast and economical LLC based Multiplexing In this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead this method may be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol e g if charging heavily depends on the number of simultaneous VCs 3 4 3 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP The Prestige supports the following methods PPP Select this option when the peer is using a PPP over
123. isted pair cabling Category 3 or 5 one pair for transmitting data and the other for receiving data Analog An electrical circuit that is represented by means of continuous variable physical quantities such as voltages and frequencies as opposed to discrete representations like the 0 1 off on representation of digital circuits ARP Address Resolution Protocol is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address IP address to a physical machine address that is recognized in the local network AT amp T 5ESS A digital central office switching system made by AT amp T Authenticity Proof that the information came from the person or location that reportedly sent it One example of authenticating software is through digital signatures Backbone A high speed line or series of connections that forms a major pathway within a network Bandwidth This is the capacity on a link usually measured in bits per second bps Bit A Binary Digit either a one or a zero A single digit number in base 2 A bit is the smallest unit of computerized data Boot Module Boot Module Commands available in the debug mode via SMT help you initialize the Commands configuration of the basic functions and features of your Prestige such as uploading firmware changing the console port speed and viewing product related information Bridging Bridging provides LAN to LAN frame forwarding services between two or more LANs Frames from one LAN are forwarded across a bridg
124. ithin the LATA intraLATA are generally the sole responsibility of the local telephone company Conversely calls that cross outside the LATA interLATA are passed on to an Inter eXchange Carrier IXC Local Exchange Carrier The local phone companies either a Regional Bell Operating Company RBOC or an independent phone company e g GTE that provide local transmission services Light Emitting Diode LEDs are visual indicators that relay information about the status of specific Prestige functions to the user by lighting up turning off or blinking LEDs are usually found on the front panel of the physical device Examples include Status Power and System LEDS A version of the UNIX operating system designed to run on IBM Compatible computers One VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead this method my be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol eg if charging heavily depends on the number simultaneous VCs Loop reach defines speed that can be attained at various distances This is very important for DSL technology as distance from the CO Central Office influences attainable speeds On a local area network LAN or other network the Media Access Control MAC address is your computer s unique hardware number On an Ethernet LAN it is the same as your Ethernet ad
125. ity or electrician as appropriate Note This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the radio interference regulations of Industry Canada Information for Canadian Users v Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router CE Declaration of Conformity The following products is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89 336 EEC The listed standard as below were applied The following Equipment Product SDSL G SHDSL Router Bridge Model Number PRESTIGE 742R PRESTIGE 742M PRESTIGE 782R RFI Emission Immunity PRESTIGE 782M Generic emission standard according to EN 0081 1 1992 Limit class B according to EN 55022 1998 Limits class A for harmonic current emission according to EN 61000 3 2 1995 Limitation of voltage fluctuation and flicker in low voltage supply system according to EN 61000 3 3 1995 Generic immunity standard according to EN 50082 1 1997 EN 55024 1998 Electrostatic Discharge according to EN 61000 4 2 1995 Contact Discharge 4 KV Afr Discharge 8 KV Radio frequency electromagnetic field according to EN 61000 4 3 1996 80 1000MHz with L t AM 80 Modulation 3V m Electrical fast transient burst according to EN 61000 4 4 1995 AC DC power supply 1kV Date Signal lines 0 5kV
126. ive routing if you need it do not bridge what the Prestige can route 7 2 Bridge Ethernet Setup Basically all non local packets are bridged to the WAN however your Prestige applies special handling for certain IPX packets to reduce the number of calls depending on the setting of the Handle IPX field From Menu 3 Ethernet Setup type 4 to enter Bridge Setup as shown next Menu 3 4 Bridge Ethernet Setup Handle IPX None Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 7 1 Menu 3 4 Bridge Ethernet Setup The following table describes how to configure the Handle IPX field in Menu 3 4 Bridging Setup 7 1 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Table 7 1 Bridge Ethernet Setup Menu Handle IPX Field Configuration OPTIONS DESCRIPTION None When no IPX traffic is on the LAN or when you do not want any special handling for IPX Client When only client workstations are on the LAN RIP and SAP Service Advertising Protocol response packets will not trigger calls Server When only IPX servers are on the LAN No RIP or SAP packets will trigger calls Also when the line is down your Prestige will reply to watchdog messages from the servers on behalf of remote clients How long your Prestige will do this is linked to the Ethernet Address Timeout parameter in each remote node see Remote Node Configuration When a remote Ethernet address is aged out there is no need to maint
127. ks that while not dangerous can cause system crashes Internet Service Providers provide connections into the Internet for home users and businesses There are local regional national and global ISPs You can think of local ISPs as the gatekeepers into the Internet Different types of jacks RJ11 RJ45 or RJ48 can be used for an ISDN line The RJ11 is the most common in the world and is most often used for analog phones modems and fax machines RJ48 and RJ45 are essentially the same as they both have the same 8 pin configuration An RJ11 jack can fit into an RJ45 RJ48 connector however an RJ45 RJ48 cannot fit into an RJ11 connector Local Area Network is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached A LAN as its name implies is limited to a local area This has to do more with the electrical characteristics of the medium than the fact that many early LANs Glossary Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router LATA LEC LED Linux LLC Multiplexing Loop reach MAC Name Resolution NAT NDIS were designed for departments although the latter accurately describes a LAN as well LANs have different topologies the most common being the linear bus and the star configuration Local Access and Transport Area is a geographic territory used primarily by local telephone companies to determine charges for intrastate calls As a result of the Bell divestiture switched calls that both begin and end at points w
128. lect option 22 from the main menu to open Menu 22 SNMP Configuration as shown next The community for Get Set and Trap fields is SNMP terminology for password 9 2 System Maintenance Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 22 SNMP Configuration SNMP Get Community public Set Community public Trusted Hgst 0 0 0 0 Trap Community public Destination 0 0 0 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 9 2 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters Table 9 1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Get Community Type the Get Community which is the password for the incoming Public Get and GetNext requests from the management station Set Community Type the Set community which is the password for incoming Set Public requests from the management station Trusted Host If you enter a trusted host your Prestige will only respond to SNMP Blank messages from this address A blank default field means your Prestige will respond to all SNMP messages it receives regardless of source Trap Community Type the trap community which is the password sent with each Public trap to the SNMP manager Trap Destination Type the IP address of the station to send your SNMP traps to Blank When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save you
129. may change Menu 23 also 3 When uploading the DEFAULT configuration file the console port speed will be reset to 9600 bps and the password to 1234 Figure 10 17 Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload Router Configuration File 10 7 3 TFTP Transfer In addition to the direct console port connection the Prestige supports the up downloading of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol over LAN Even though TFTP should work over WAN as well it is not recommended To use TFTP your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients To transfer the firmware and the configuration file follow the next procedures Step 1 Use telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in Because TFTP does not have any security check the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address Step 2 Place the SMT in command interpreter CI mode by typing 8 in Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 3 Type command sys stdio 0 to disable SMT timeout so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted Step 4 Launch TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer 10 14 System Maintenance Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Step 5 Use the TFTP client to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer The firmware file name is ras and for the configuration file rom
130. ment Protection Scalability Offers a flexible upgrade path You can choose a higher access speed yourself no site visit is necessary e Low Maintenance Connectivity requires no complex manual configuration G SHDSL equipment is Plug and Play e Distance Capabilities G SHDSL achieves 20 better loop reach than older versions of symmetric DSL Loop reach defines speed that can be attained at various distances What is xDSL xxi Getting Started Part 1 GETTING STARTED A A A A A A See GE Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your G SHDSL Router This chapter covers the key features and main applications of your Prestige The Prestige 782R Router can be used for high speed LAN to LAN connections or Internet access through a G SHDSL connection over the telephone line You can use your Prestige for either IP routing or bridging depending on your ISP Internet Service Provider configuration 1 1 Features of the Prestige The following features make the Prestige a complete and the flexible networking solution for most users High Speed Scalability One of the best features of G SHDSL service is its scalability Your Prestige G SHDSL router supports symmetrical multi rate data transmission speeds from 144 Kbps up to 2320 Kbps You can increase the capacity of the Internet connection within certain distance limitations without changing your ISP or purchasing new equipment G SHDSL s h
131. mp Press SPACE BAR to choose from Equal Not Equal Less Greater Less or Equal Greater or Equal Source 11 4 IP Routing Policy Setup Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION addr start end Source IP address range from start to end port start end Source port number range from start to end applicable only for TCP UDP Destination addr start end Destination IP address range from start to end port start end Destination port number range from start to end applicable only for TCP UDP Action Specifies whether action should be taken on criteria Matched or Not Matched Gateway addr Defines the outgoing gateway address The gateway must be on the same subnet as the Prestige if it is on the LAN otherwise the gateway must be the IP address of a remote node The default gateway is specified as 0 0 0 0 Type of Service Set the new TOS value of the outgoing packet Choose from prioritize incoming network traffic by choosing from No Change Normal Min Delay Max Thruput Max Reliability Min Cost Precedence Set the new outgoing packet precedence value Values are 0 to 7 or No Change Log Press SPACE BAR to select Yes to make an entry in the system log when a policy is executed 11 5 Applying an IP Policy This section shows you where to apply the IP policies after you design them 11 5 1 Ethernet IP Policies From Menu 3 Ethernet Setup type 2 to go to Menu 3
132. mputer prestige rom to the Prestige and renames it rom System Maintenance 10 15 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Step 6 Type quit to exit the ftp prompt Connected to 782 x x x 220 prestige FTP version 1 0 ready at Thu Jan 782 x x x none lt Enter gt User 331 Enter PASS command Password 230 Logged in ftp gt bin 200 Type 1 OK ftp gt put prestige bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp 327680 bytes sent in 1 10Seconds 297 89Kbytes sec ftp gt quit Figure 10 18 Sample FTP Session 8 18 00 02 2001 The following table describes some of the fields that you may see in third party FTP clients Table 10 6 Third Party FTP Clients General Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Host Address Type the address of the host server Parameters for the Prestige Login Type Anonymous This is when a user D and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option Normal The server requires a unique User ID and Password to login Normal Transfer Type Transfer files in either ASCII plain text format or in binary mode Binary Initial Remote Directory Specify the default remote directory path Initial Local Directory Specify the default local directory path
133. n ees ses se ee ee ee eet 5 4 Remote Node Index Number 10 2 Remote Node Taffe sesse esse ee ee Re Ee ee 8 19 Resetting the Prestige esse se se ee ee ee RA 2 8 IL isi EES ER RSG SEE ESE en Os EE ese Ge EN Ge ates 10 11 Restore Configuration REC 1483 noinine 1 3 1 4 3 10 3 14 4 2 4 3 RFC 1483 Encapsulation BEN 3 11 RFC 1597 RFC 1631 RFC 1661 RFC 2364 Protocol RP an Protocol Filter rules ese se ee se ee ee ee ee 8 14 RIP direction Protocols Supported eise ee ee RA Ge 1 2 RIP version PVC connection MEE cat a Balearen BEE ee A Routing Information Protocol esse sesse se ee se ee 3 3 Routing Policy 11 1 Q Quality Of Service ees ee ee RR GR ee ee ee 11 1 3 Sample IP Addresgeg ie se se ee RR ee ee 5 2 R Scalability iia its 1 1 A OE EE See also Rom 0 Se EEN EE Rate SDSL Lie Reeg ti 10 2 Connection n a ee SE RO N N ON OE 10 2 DOCU eege veer ete ado Rear Panel SE DE heen AE 2 2 SOA TOMET iio alin Aira ke ee a Related Documentation esse ee ee ee ee ee ee xxi EE EE 3 5 id Dame Remote Node 4 1 10 2 service Type Remote Node Profile 4 3 WEE da Remote O 2 7 4 1 Advantages siese ese se Ns Ve ninio codicia GR de ee Ee Ge ke 3 16 Index Q P782R G SHDSL Router Confeuraton ees see se ee Ge ee ee RA Ge ee 3 16 Single User Account TODOIOSY ees esse ee se ee 3 15 SMT Interface Navigation esse sesse se se ee se ee ee RR ee 2 4 SMT Main Mem 2 6 NE EE EE 1 1 COM
134. n General A Ee RE Ee Eg ee aR 7 1 42 Bridge Etherriet E AE N o se o ee Ek N EAT 7 1 7 2 1 Remote Node Bridging Setup 7 2 7 22 Bridge Static Route Setup 7 3 PART IIT ADVANCED MANAGEMENT cscscscssssossscsssssscscssecsscsessscssssssesessessncnessecssesessscseesenesesseseoes II Chapter 8 Filter Configuration s necia EES EEN 8 1 Sel A O Ee 8 1 8 2 Configuring a Filter dar as 8 3 8 2 1 Filter Rules Summary Mengs io 8 5 8 3 Configuring a Filter Rule ii iii 8 6 Ral TCP IP TEE 8 6 8 3 2 GenericEilter DEE 8 10 8 33 Novell IPX Filter Rule oo a E AA een ies erin weenie 8 12 SA Filter Types and SUA EE EE ci 8 14 8 5 Filter Configuration Example ai iii 8 15 8 6 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults 20 0 0 cc see see se ee ee ee ee Re Ge Re ee Re GR Re GRA GRA Gee ee ee ee ee ee 8 18 8 621 Ethernet TIC A an 8 18 8 62 Remote Node Filters sers acl ese See ee Ee Ge e ER ENEE REEL 8 18 Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration eienn es Es cis Dicta 9 1 RUN LE EE EE ER EE N E 9 1 9 2 Supported MIBS ie EE EEE ER Ee eg Ee EE Pe NE ee oe De 9 2 9 3 SNMP Contfigurat Ot A Seege 9 2 9 4 SNMP Ee RR ER EE AE EE EE AE 9 4 Chapter TO SystemMaintenancei ER EES OS EE ti 10 1 TOD System Status N EA EE RE RAK E 10 1 LOT System lettre se A ar ges 10 4 10 12 Console Port Speed Hi EE GE ee Ge EG eer 10 4 10 2 Log and WR se ED iria 10 5 OZI Viewing Error oda 10 5 1022 Syslog and AcCOUNTS ss SEG osa 10 5 10 3 Did e AE EN OO N ER EE N OE
135. n the policy defined by the network administrator Policy based routing is applied to incoming packets on a per interface basis prior to the normal routing Create policies using SMT Menu 25 see the IP Policy Routing chapter and apply them on the Prestige LAN and or WAN interfaces using menus 3 2 LAN and 11 3 WAN 3 4 Internet Access Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 3 2 9 Configuring TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Procedure Step 1 Enable the IP routing in Menu 1 General Setup To edit Menu 1 type 1 in the main menu and press ENTER Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing SPACE BAR and then press ENTER Step 2 To edit Menu 3 2 select the menu option Ethernet Setup in the Main Menu When Menu 3 appears select the submenu option TCP IP and DHCP Setup and press ENTER The screen now displays Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup as shown next Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup First address DHCP Setup DHCP Server192 in the IP Pool Client IP Pool Starting Address Size of Client Primary DNS Ee 0 0 0 Secondary DNS SeryeW 0 Remote DHCP Server N A Size of the IP TCP IP Setup Pool P Address 192 168 1 1 P Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction Both Version 1 IP addresses Multicast IGMP v2 of the DNS P Policies Edit IP Alias No servers Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to toggle Figure 3 1 Menu 3 2 TCP
136. ng Bolten esse sees see Ge ee Ge Ge ek Ge ee IP Routing Policy ODPR esse ese sees se ee se ee ee ee Benelli ee EE ee Ee EE Cost Savings CATETE sh ois EE MEER EE AE N IP Static Route Setup i iese ee se ee Re RA Ge IPCP IP Control Protocol ees se ee ee ee IPX IS inition External Network Number Frame Pype e dian ins RE E Ee 6 1 80273 EO EE gece 6 1 Ethernet UD stetscscssssteaistecsiesves lies 6 1 SNAP Sub Network Access Protocol 6 1 Internal Network Number 6 2 LAN EE 6 4 Prestige Se Remote Node Sep 6 5 ER 6 3 Index P782R G SHDSL Router Static Route Setup 6 6 Metrics setae a Beek dates 4 7 5 4 5 7 IPX Environment ees see ese se ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 6 3 Multcast 3 6 4 7 5 5 IPX Network oumber esse sees se ee ee Ge ee Re RA 6 4 Multicasting ees see se Ge ee RR RA Ge ee RR RA Ge 3 4 IPX Network Number 6 1 Multiple Protocol over ATM 1 3 IPX Node Number 6 1 Multiple Protocol Support 1 2 IPX Packet Type sesse ese se se se ee RR RA Ge ee RA 8 13 Multiple Server ConfiguratiOn esse sesse ese se ee ee 3 18 Multiplexing L My WAN Address 4 7 N LAN with SerVer sesse sesse sees se ee se ee Se Gee Ge AG se 6 3 NAT EE EE N e 8 15 LAN without Server iese sees see se ee Sk Ge ek Ge 6 3 NEE de AE EA RE ER 3 2 LAN to LAN Novell TIP ee see see Ge ek Ge 6 5 NetWare AR ER BEE LE N 6 1 LED Functions sesse
137. nics EN 61000 3 3 Disturbance in supply system caused by household appliances and 1995 similar electrical equipment Voltage fluctuations EN 61000 4 2 Electrostatic discharge immunity test Basic EMC Publication 1995 EN 61000 4 3 Radiated radio frequency electromagnetic field immunity test 1996 EN 61000 4 4 Electrical fast transient burst immunity test Basic EMC Publication 1995 EN 61000 4 5 Surge immunity test 1995 EN 61000 4 6 Immunity to conducted disturbances induced by radio frequency fields 1996 EN 61000 4 8 Power Magnetic Measurement 1993 EN 61000 4 11 Voltage dips short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests 1994 CE vii Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user purchaser that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two 2 years from the date of purchase During the warranty period and upon proof of purchase should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and or materials ZyXEL will at its discretion repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition Any replacement will consist of a new or re manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL This warrant
138. nsole Port Speed Your Prestige supports 9600 default 19200 38400 57600 and 115200bps Use SPACE BAR to select the desired speed in Menu 24 2 2 as shown in the following figure 10 4 System Maintenance Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Change Console Port Speed Console Port Speed 9600 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 10 5 Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Change Console Port Speed 10 2 Log and Trace There are two logging facilities in the Prestige The first is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally The second is the UNIX syslog facility for message logging 10 2 1 Viewing Error Log The first place you should look for clues when something goes wrong is the error log Follow the procedures to view the local error trace log Step 1 Type 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 2 From Menu 24 type 3 to open Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace Step 3 Type 1 from Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace to display the error log in the system After the Prestige finishes displaying the error log you will have the option to clear it Samples of typical error and information messages are presented in the next figure 60 4 PPO7 INFO LAN promiscuous mode lt 0 gt 61 4 PINI ERROR System Ert completed 63 e PINI INFO Session Begin Clear Error Log y n
139. nu 3 2 1 IP Alias Semm EEN 3 8 Figure 3 5 LAN ant WAN IPS ies ete ie is coasted es ER Ge Gee es EE ER EES 3 9 Figure 3 6 Traffic Shaping ees ee EE Ee nh EERS coa 3 13 Figure 3 7 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup 3 13 Figure 3 9 Single User Account TOpolOgY ese see ee ee ee Re RR GR Re GRA GRA GR ee ee Re ee Re GR Re GR Re GRA Gee Ge ee ee 3 15 Figure 3 10 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup for Single User Account 3 16 Figure 3 11 SUA Server Configuration sidra ii 3 18 Figure 4 1 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup 4 1 Figure 4 2 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile 4 2 Figure 4 3 Menu 11 2 Remote Node PPP Opttons nono ncnnnono nn ee GR ee Ge ninos 4 5 Figure 4 4 Remote Node Network Layer Option 4 6 Figure 4 5 Menu 11 5 Remote Node Elter ANNER 4 8 Figure 5 1 Menu 11 6 for VC based Multiplexing nn nor Re corn ee Re GR Re GRA Gee Ge Re 5 1 Figure 5 2 Menu 11 6 for LLC based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation e sesse see see ee ee ee ae ee ee Gee Gee ee 5 2 Figure 5 3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP IP LAN to LAN Connection i esse sesse ee se ee ek ee RA Ge ee 5 3 Figure 5 4 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Novell IPX Options sesse sees ek ee Ge Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GR Ge AR Ge 5 4 Figure 5 5 Sample Static Routing Topology ccscccscesssssssesseeesceesceeeceeecaecseecseeeaeeeeeeneeeeeneeesaecaecaeenaeenaes 5 6 Figure 5 6 Menu 12 Static Route Sep 5 6 Figure 5 7 Menu 12 1 IP Static Route Sep 5 6 Fig re 5 8 Edit IP Static ROU
140. oad upload Note that the terms download and upload are relative to the computer Download means to transfer from another computer to the workstation while upload means from your computer to another computer System Maintenance 10 9 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Step 1 Goto Menu 24 5 shown next Ready to backup Configuration via Xmodem Do you want to continue y n Figure 10 9 Backup Configuration Step 2 Press Y to indicate that you want to continue The following procedure is for the HyperTerminal program The procedure for other serial communications programs should be similar Run the HyperTerminal program Step 1 Click Transfer then Receive File to display the following screen Send File Type where you want to place the rom configuration file on Folder C Program Filest4ccessoriestHyperT erminal your computer Filename Choose the D Manuals p782 rom Browse Xmodem protocol Protocol modem Then click Send Figure 10 10 HyperTerminal Screen Step 2 Type a path and name for the rom configuration file on your computer and make sure you choose the Xmodem protocol Then press Receive Step 3 After a successful backup you will see the following screen Press any key to return to the SMT menu Backup Configuration completed OK Hit any key to continue Figure 10 11 Successful Backup 10 10 System Maintenance Prest
141. omp None Source Network Node Socket Socket Comp None Operation N A More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 8 9 Menu 21 1 1 IPX Filter Rule The following table describes the IPX Filter Rule 8 12 Filter Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Table 8 5 IPX Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Filter This is the filter set filter rule coordinates e 2 3 refers e g 2 3 to the second filter set and the third filter rule of that set Filter Type Use SPACE BAR to toggle between types of rules Device Filter Parameters displayed for each type will be different Rule TCP IP Filter Rule IPX Filter Rule Active Select Yes to turn on the filter rule Yes No IPX Packet Type Type the IPX packet type 1 bit in hexadecimal you want e g to filter 14 The more popular types are in hexadecimal format 01 RIP 04 SAP 05 SPX Sequenced Packet eXchange 11 NCP NetWare Core Protocol 14 Novell NetBIOS Destination Type the destination network numbers 4 byte in e g Network hexadecimal of the packet that you want to filter 22222222 Node Type the destination node number 6 byte in e g hexadecimal of the packet you want to filter 333333333333 Socket Type the destination socket number 2
142. ompanies deploy different types of G SHDSL service If you are unsure of any of this information please check with your telephone company 2 10 1 Service Type Is your Prestige acting as a Server or Client 1 The Prestige is a server if it is acting as a COE Central Office Equipment 2 The Prestige is a client if it is acting as a CPE Customer Premise Equipment 2 10 2 Rate Adaption Both the Prestige and the peer must have the same transmission rate Rate Adaption allows the Prestige to auto detect the peer Transfer Rate this feature may not be available on all models 2 10 3 Transfer Rates The Prestige supports the following symmetrical multi rate data transmission speeds 144 200 208 272 392 400 528 776 784 1040 1168 1552 2064 and 2320Kbps You can increase the capacity of the Internet connection within certain limitations without changing your ISP or buying new equipment For back to back applications make sure that your Prestige and its peer have the same Transfer Max Rate and the same Transfer Min Rate Two maximum and minimum transfer rates are used to accommodate fluctuations in line speed This is known as Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation 2 10 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 2 10 4 Standard Mode If your Prestige is a server then select the mode that applies to your region ANSI American National Standards Institute and ETSI European Telecommunications Stand
143. option from the following e None No packets will be logged None e Action Matched Only packets that match the rule Action Matched parameters will be logged Action Not e Action Not Matched Only packets that do not Matched match the rule parameters will be logged Both e Both All packets will be logged Action Matched Select the action for a matching packet Check Next Rule Forward Drop Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Check Next Rule Forward Drop When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 8 4 Filter Types and SUA There are two classes of filter rules Device Filter rules and Protocol Filter TCP IP and IPX rules Device Filter rules act on the raw data from to LAN and WAN Protocol Filter rules act on the IP and IPX packets 8 14 Filter Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router When NAT SUA Network Address Translation Single User Account is enabled the inside IP address and port number are replaced on a connection by comnection basis which makes 1t impossible to know the exact address and port on the wire Therefore the Prestige applies the protocol filters to the native IP address and port number before NAT SUA for outgoing packets and after NAT SUA for incoming packets On the
144. pe to confirm Press ENTER to CONFIRM or ESC to Cancel Figure 2 7 Menu 23 System Password Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 7 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Step 2 Type your new system password up to 30 characters and press ENTER Step 3 Re type your new system password to confirm and press ENTER The screen displays an asterisk for each character you type 2 8 Resetting the Prestige If you forget your password or cannot access the SMT menu you need to reinstall the configuration file Reinstallation replaces the current file with the factory configuration file All custom configurations will be lost and the console port speed will be reset to the default 9600 bps with 8 data bit no parity 1 stop bit 8n1 and no Flow Control The password will be reset to the default of 1234 Turn off your Prestige and begin a Terminal session with the current console port settings Turn on your Prestige again You should see the following screen When you see the message Press any key to enter debug mode within 3 seconds press any key Make sure you have the configuration file or have already downloaded the latest one from the ZyXEL web site Bootbase Version V2 00 4 14 2000 13 58 03 RAM Size 8192 Kbytes DRAM POST Testing 8192K OK FLASH Intel 8M 2 ZyNOS Version V2 50 BH 0 b5 12 12 2000 14 01 55 Press any key to enter debug mode within 3 seconds Compressed Version P782R STU
145. r configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen SNMP Configuration 9 3 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 9 4 SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs Table 9 2 SNMP Traps TRAP TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 1 coldStart defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent after booting power on 2 warmStart defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent after booting software reboot 3 linkUp defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent with the port number 4 authenticationFailure defined in A trap is sent to the manager when receiving any SNMP RFC 1215 get or set requirements with wrong community password 5 whyReboot defined in ZYXEL A trap is sent with the reason of restart before rebooting MIB when the system is going to restart warmstart 5a For intentional reboot A trap is sent with the message System reboot by user if reboot is done intentionally e g download new files Cl command sys reboot etc 5b For fatal error A trap is sent with the message of the fatal code if the system reboots because of fatal errors 6 linkDown defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent with the port number when any of the links are down See the following table The port number is its interface index under the interface group Table 9 3 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits PORT PVC PERMANENT VIRTU
146. r whole internal network appear as a single computer to the outside world A service is identified by the port number e g web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21 As an example if you have a web server at 192 168 1 36 and an FTP server at 192 168 1 33 then you need to specify for port 80 web the server at IP address 192 168 1 36 and for port 21 FTP another at IP address 192 168 1 33 Please note that a server can support more than one service e g a server can provide both FTP and DNS service while another provides only web service Also since you need to specify the IP address of a server in the Prestige a server must have a fixed IP address and not be a DHCP client whose IP address potentially changes each time it is powered on In addition to the servers for specific services SUA supports a default server A service request that does not have a server explicitly designated for it is forwarded to the default server Ifthe default server is not defined the service request is simply discarded To make a server visible to the outside world specify the port number of the service and the inside IP address of the server in Menu 15 SUA Server Setup 3 7 1 Configuring a Server Behind the SUA Do the following steps to configure a server behind SUA Step 1 Type 15 in the main menu to go to Menu 15 SUA Server Setup Step 2 Type the service port number in the Port field and the inside IP server address in the IP Address fi
147. r you have a dynamic or static IP However the encapsulation method assigned influences your choices for IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields Using PPP Encapsulation If you have a dynamic IP then the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable N A If you have a static IP then you only need to fill in the IP Address field and not the ENET ENCAP Gateway field Using RFC 1483 Encapsulation In this case the IP Address Assignment field must be static with the same requirements for the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as stated above for using PPP Encapsulation Using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation In this case you can have either a static or dynamic IP For a static IP you must fill in all the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as supplied by your ISP However for a dynamic IP the Prestige acts as a DHCP client on the WAN port and so the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable N A as they are assigned to the Prestige by the DHCP server If you are using PPP encapsulation then the only ISP information needed is a login name and password You only need the Ethernet Encapsulation Gateway IP address if you are using ENET ENCAP encapsulation 3 4 5 Internet Account Information Before you configure your Prestige for Internet access you need to collect your Internet account information from your ISP and telephone company Internet Access 3 11 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router
148. rdware component you need to transmit digital data over the hardware channel This device converts signals from bridges routers and multiplexors into the bipolar digital signals used by the digital lines Multiplexors mix voice signals and data on the same line Data Communications Equipment is typically a modem or other type of communication device The DCE sits between the DTE data terminal equipment and a transmission circuit such as a phone line Your Prestige uses Device Filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and or to make a call Device filters act on raw data from to LAN and WAN serve as a limited firewall to your Prestige and may be configured as Device Filter Rules via the SMT Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol automatically assigns IP addresses to clients when they log on DHCP centralizes IP address management on central computers that run the DHCP server program DHCP leases addresses for a period of time which Glossary C Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Digital DNS Domain Name DRAM DSL DSLAM DTE EMI Ethernet FAQ FCC Flash Memory means that addresses are made available to assign to other systems The use of a binary code to represent information such as 0 1 or on off Domain Name System A database of domain names and their IP addresses DNS is the primary naming system for many distributed networks including the Internet The unique name that identifies
149. re can be used to simplify the allocation of IP addresses when connecting branch offices to the corporate network The IP address for the SUA can be either fixed or dynamically assigned In addition you can designate servers e g a web server on your local network and make them accessible to outside world If you do not define any server SUA offers the additional benefit of firewall protection If no server is defined all incoming inquiries will be filtered out by your Prestige and thus preventing intruders from probing your network Your Prestige accomplishes this address sharing by translating the internal LAN IP addresses to a single address that is globally unique on the Internet For more information on IP address translation refer to RFC 1631 The IP Network Address Translator NAT Internet Access 3 15 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 3 6 1 Advantages of SUA e SUA is a cost effective solution for small offices with less than 20 hosts for accessing the Internet or other remote TCP IP networks e SUA provides firewall protection if no server is specified All incoming inquiries will be filtered out e UDP and TCP datagrams can be routed Also supported are partial ICMP echo ping and trace route 3 6 2 Single User Account Configuration Configuring for Single User Account is the same as for the conventional Internet access except that you need to fill in two extra fields in Menu 4 Internet Access Setup as shown in t
150. ribes the fields present in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status which are READ ONLY and meant for diagnostic purposes System Maintenance 10 1 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Node Lnk Status TxPkts RxPkts Errors Tx B s Rx B s Up Time 1 ENET Up 211 0 0 0 0 0 26 2 2 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 3 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 4 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 5 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 6 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 gi N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 8 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 9 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 10 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 TL N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 12 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 Ethernet WAN Status 10M Half Duplex Tx Pkts 53 Line Status Up Collisions 0 Rx Pkts 36 Transfer Rate 2320 Kbps CPU Load 3 8 Press Command COMMANDS 1 Reset Counters ESC Exit Figure 10 2 Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Table 10 1 System Maintenance Status Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Node Lnk This is the node index number and link type Link types are PPP ENET 1483 Status Shows the status of the remote node TxPkts The number of transmitted packets to this remote node RxPkts The number of received packets from this remote node Errors The number of error packets on this connection Tx B s Shows the transmission rate in bytes per second Rx B s Shows the receiving rate in bytes p
151. rlying protocol for routing packets on the Internet and other TCP IP based networks Internet Protocol Alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network Internet Protocol Pool refers to the collective group of IP addresses located in any particular place for example LAN WAN Ethernet etc Traditionally routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet IP Routing Policy IPRP provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and forward the packet based on the policy defined by the network administrator IP Control Protocol allows changes to IP parameters such as the IP address Internetwork Packet eXchange Like IP Internet Protocol IPX is an internetworking protocol that provides datagram services The native NetWare internetworking protocol is IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange Internet Relay Chat IRC was developed in the late 1980s as a way for multiple users on a system to chat over the network Today IRC is a very popular way to talk in real time with other people on the Internet However IRC is also one avenue hackers use to obtain information about your system and or company Moreover IRC sessions are prone to numerous attac
152. ry when uploading new firmware to the Prestige Regional Bell Operating Company There are currently seven regional telephone companies that were created by the AT amp T divestiture A Request for Comments is an Internet formal document or standard that is the result of committee drafting and subsequent review by interested parties Some RFCs are informational in nature Of those that are intended to become Internet standards the Glossary Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router RIP Rom 0 Router SAP SDSL Server SMT SNMP SOCKS Static Routing STP final version of the RFC becomes the standard and no further comments or changes are permitted Change can occur however through subsequent RFCs Routing Information Protocol is an interior or intra domain routing protocol that uses the distance vector routing algorithms RIP is used on the Internet and is common in the NetWare environment as a method for exchanging routing information between routers This is the name of the configuration file on the Prestige Renaming may be necessary when uploading a new configuration file to the Prestige A device that connects two networks together Routers monitor direct and filter information that passes between these networks Because of their location routers are a good place to install traffic or mail filters Routers are also prone to attacks because they contain a great deal of information about a network In NetWare th
153. s managed objects that define each piece of information to be collected about a device Examples of variables include such as number of packets received node port status etc A Management Information Base MIB is a collection of managed objects SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects SNMP itself is a simple request response protocol based on the manager agent model The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations e Get Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent e GetNext Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent In SNMPv1 when a manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent it initiates a Get operation followed by a series of GetNext operations e Set Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent e Trap Used by the agent to inform the manager of some events 9 2 Supported MIBs The Prestige supports MIB II that is defined in RFC 1213 and RFC 1215 The Prestige can also respond with specific data from the ZyXEL private MIB ZY XEL MIB The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistic data and monitor status and performance The only implement MIBs in the Prestige as a SNMP agent Users must implement their own GUI on SNMP platform SNMP manager 9 3 SNMP Configuration To configure SNMP se
154. se see se ee Ge ee GR ee GR Ge AR Ge ek GR ee GR Re AR Ge cane Gee Re ek Gee ee 11 7 Figure 11 7 IP Routing Policy Example i iese sesse ee se se ee Ge ee GR ee GR Ge AR Ge ek GR ee ek Re AR Ge ee ee Ge ek Ge ee 11 8 Figure HSH Policy Route se RSA EER ee RS Ee eet 11 9 Figure 11 9 Applying IP Policies oooooccnononononicnnnnnonannnnnnononononnonnrononannnnn nono ee Gee A Ge AA Ge ee Ge Ge ee Ge ee 11 9 XVi List of Figures Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router List of Tables Table 21 LED Se To EE EG N ate ei da 2 1 Table 2 2 Main Menu Commande 2 6 Table 2 3 Main Menu UM ias 2 7 Table 2 4 General Setup Menu Fields sissies se ee EENEG 2 9 Table 2 5 SE 2 WAN Setup OE OR EO ER RA EE OE 2 11 Table 3 1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields iese ee ee ee ee Re RR RA GRA GRA GR AR AR GR nono ee ee ee ee ee ke ee 3 5 Table 3 2 TCP IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields 3 6 Table 3 3 TP Al as Setup Menu Fields uses iese EEN Ge Ee Ese ee Ke EE iii 3 8 Table 3 4 Internet Account InformatiON ee see se ee RA RA RA Re ee ee ee Re Ge Re rn Re GR Re ee Re GRA GRA Gee ee ee ee 3 12 Table 3 5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields 3 14 Table 3 6 Single User Account Menu Fields 3 16 Table 3 7 Services and Corresponding Port Numbers nooo nronn GRA Gee ee ee ee 3 18 Table 4 1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields ee ee ee ee ER RR RA RA RA Re Re Ee ee ee ee Re ee Re Gee ee nos 4 3 Table 4 2 Remote Node PPP Options Menu Fields 4 5 Table 4 3 TCP IP related
155. sed as part of a firewall to mask the identity of users inside a corporate network yet still provide access to the Internet When a user connects to a proxy server via a web browser or other networked application he submits commands to the proxy server The server then submits those same Commande to the Internet yet without revealing any information about the system that originally requested the information Proxy servers are an ideal way to also have all users on a corporate network channel through one point for all external communications Proxy servers can be configured to block certain kinds of connections and stop some hacks Public Switched Telephone Network was put into place many years ago as a voice telephone call switching system The system transmits voice calls as analog signals across copper twisted cables from homes and businesses to neighborhood COs central offices this is often called the local loop The PSTN is a circuit switched system meaning that an end to end private circuit is established between caller and callee Permanent Virtual Circuit A PVC is a logical point to point circuit between customer sites PVCs are low delay circuits because routing decisions do not need to be made along the way Permanent means that the circuit is preprogrammed by the carrier as a path through the network It does not need to be set up or torn down for each session This is the name of the firmware on the Prestige Renaming may be necessa
156. sesse NetWare Network Numbers 6 2 IESSE He NetWare Ser VET A ee dek acess Ee dein 6 1 L GER Network Address Translator NAT eee 3 15 DANK Ay PO EE Network Management 1 3 LLC based Multiplexing network number AA Log and Trace NIC Network Interface Card 2 1 Log Facility cuties ied avian ities hihi eas Novell IPX Ethernet Setup iese ese ss se ee ee ee 6 4 logging option ui OE EE EE RE E P BURE OE N NE EE NE Packet Login Type dees EE N ENOL e a een ICMP Ping M RECI dai bs MAC italia See Media Access Control SAP Broadeaet issie Ges Se da ada MAC address vii ses soes Eseg sees cities EA ae Eed de 7 4 Transmitted sis iese aus Ge caved Ese GRA VEG GE Dek Si Go Main ER codi nin docena eeh eer 2 6 Packet Tnggered esse ee ee ee Main Menu Commands esse se ese se ee ee RA 2 6 Packet ii EE EE ER RE eg Management Information Base MIR 9 2 PAPERS EER Rg ia ee ee ee ee aah Maximum Burst Size MBS ee see se ee ee 3 14 PAP Password Authentication Protocol MRS ees see see ee ee ke ee ee See Maximum Burst Size Password 2 4 2 7 4 3 9 2 Media Access Control 6 1 7 1 Path Message Loggemg ees se ee ee ee Re RA ee 10 5 Local 10 16 P Index P782R G SHDSL Router Remoto a ge 10 16 Peak Cell Rate DCH 3 14 SEA N EE OE ENG 10 8 point to point dedicated circuit iese see se ee xxiii policy based routing ee see ee ee Ge ee ee ee 11 1 Port Number iire AR EE EE 3 18 Remote Node Configuratio
157. t IP Routing Policy Setup 11 3 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Type a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy see the next figure This menu allows you to configure a policy rule Po Yes Criteria Source P Protocol Type of Service Normal Precedence addr start port start Destination addr start port start Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy icy Set Name test Active 6 Packet length 40 Len Comp N A 0 end 1 1 1 1 end 20 end 2 2 2 2 end 20 Action Matched Gateway addr Type of Service Precedence 192 1 68 11 Max Thruput 0 Log No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 11 3 IP Routing Policy Table 11 2 IP Routing Policy FIELD DESCRIPTION Policy Set Name This is the policy set name assigned in Menu 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Active Press SPACE BAR to select Yes to activate the policy Criteria IP Protocol IP layer 4 protocol e g UDP TCP ICMP etc Type of Service Prioritize incoming network traffic by choosing from Don t Care Normal Min Delay Max Thruput Max Reliability Precedence Precedence value of the incoming packet Values are 0 to 7 or Don t Care Packet Length Type the length of incoming packets in bytes The operators in the Len Comp next field apply to packets of this length Len Co
158. t Ether Address Type the MAC address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets to IP Address If available type the IP address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets to Gateway Node Type the number of the remote node that is the gateway of this static route When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 7 4 Bridging Setup Advanced Management Part III ADVANCED MANAGEMENT A A A A A Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Chapter Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters 8 1 About Filtering Y our Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and or to make a call There are two types of filter applications data filtering and call filtering Filters are subdivided into device and protocol filters which are discussed later Data filtering screens the data to determine if the packet should be allowed to pass Data filters are divided into incoming and outgoing filters depending on the direction of the packet relative to a port Data filtering can be applied on either the WAN side or the Ethernet side Call filtering is used to determine if a packet should be allowed to trigger a call Outgoing packets must un
159. t Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 2 6 SMT Main Menu 2 6 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router 2 6 1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary Table 2 3 Main Menu Summary No MENU TITLE FUNCTION 1 General Setup To set up general information 2 WAN Setup To set up the WAN 3 Ethernet Setup To set up Ethernet 4 Internet Access Setup To set up Internet connection 11 Remote Node Setup To set up the Remote Node for LAN to LAN and Internet connections 12 Static Routing Setup To set up static route for different protocols 15 SUA Setup To configure SUA 21 Filter Set Configuration To set up filters to provide security call control etc 22 SNMP Configuration To set up SNMP related parameters 23 System Password To set up security related parameters 24 System Maintenance System status diagnostics software upload etc 25 IP Routing Policy Setup To set up configuration for routing policies 99 Exit To exit from SMT and return to the blank screen 2 7 Changing the System Password Change the default system password by performing the following steps Step 1 In the Main Menu type 23 to open Menu 23 System Password as shown in the following figure When the menu appears type the old system password i e 1234 and press ENTER Menu 23 System Password Old Password New Password Rety
160. t is xDSL A DSL Digital Subscriber Line enhances the data capacity of the existing telephone line running between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices While the wire itself can handle higher frequencies the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above 4 000Hz to filter noise from the voice line Several DSL services offer speeds of up to 52 Mbits sec DSL services are either symmetrical traffic flows at the same speed in both directions or asymmetrical the downstream capacity is higher than the upstream capacity As data rates increase the carrying distance decreases That means that users who are beyond a certain distance from the telephone company s central office may not be able to obtain the higher speeds for DSL maximum transmission distances A G SHDSL connection is a point to point dedicated circuit meaning that the link is always up and there is no dialing required G SHDSL G SHDSL Single pair High speed Digital Subscriber Line is a symmetrical bi directional DSL service that operates on one twisted pair wire and provides data rates up to 2 3 Mbits sec The G in G SHDSL is defined by the G 991 2 ITU International Telecommunication Union state of the art industry standard The Benefits of G SHDSL e Continuous Connection You are always online e Dedicated Bandwidth Line speed is symmetric 1 e the same bandwidth in both directions e Invest
161. ternet file transfer service that operates on the Internet and over TCP IP networks FTP is basically a client server protocol in which a system running the FTP server accepts commands from a system running an FTP client The service allows users to send commands to the server for uploading and downloading files FTP is popular on the Internet because it allows for speedy transfer of large files between two systems A Single pair High speed Digital Subscriber Line is a symmetrical bi directional DSL service that operates on one twisted pair wire The G in G SHDSL is defined by the G 991 2 ITU International Telecommunication Union state of the art industry standard G SHDSL provides data rates up to 2 3 Mbits sec Unlike traditional HDSL systems which use two twisted pair G SHDSL reduces equipment and lease line costs by providing the same service using only one twisted pair See also DSL A gateway is a computer system or other device that acts as a translator between two systems that do not use the same communication protocols data formatting structures languages and or architecture High level Data Link Control is a bit oriented the data is monitored bit by bit link layer protocol for the transmission of data over synchronous networks Any computer on a network that is a repository for services available to other computers on the network It is quite common to have one host computer provide several services such as WWW and
162. this chapter Gateway IP Address Type the IP address of the gateway The gateway is an immediate neighbor of your Prestige that will forward the packet to the destination On the LAN the gateway must be a router on the same segment as your Prestige over WAN the gateway must be the IP address of one of the remote nodes Metric Metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Type a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 7 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Private This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts If set to Yes this route is kept private and is not included in RIP broadcast If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 5 8 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Chapter 6 IPX Configuration This chapter shows you how to configure the
163. tige supports multi protocol routing for TCP IP and Novell IPX as well as transparent bridging for other protocols The Prestige supports symmetrical multi rate data transmission speeds from 144Kbps up to 2320Kbps The actual rate depends on the copper category of your telephone wires distance from the central office and the type of xDSL service you subscribe to Its 10 100M auto negotiating LAN interface enables fast data transfer of either 10Mbps or 100Mbps in either half duplex or full duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network See the following section for more background information on xDSL The Prestige uses TC PAM line code with echo cancellation for high data rate transmissions over a single twisted telephone wire pair without being affected by bridge taps or mixed cable links It also provides high immunity from background noise Your Prestige is easy to install You do not need to set any switches to configure it Manage the Prestige via the SMT System Management Terminal a menu driven interface that you can access from either a terminal emulator or telnet Or use the CI commands that allow users to diagnose and test the Prestige using a specified set of commands Please visit our web site at www zyxel com for the latest release notes and product information Preface xix Prestige 742R G SHDSL Router About This User s Guide This user s guide covers all operations of the Prestige It will guide you through the corre
164. tiplexing or PPP Encapsulation In this case only one set of VPI and VCI numbers need be specified for all protocols The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 1 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic The following diagram explains the sample IP addresses to help you understand the field of My Wan Addr in Menu 11 3 Refer to a previous figure LAN and WAN IPs for a brief review of what a WAN IP is My WAN Addr indicates the local Prestige WAN IP while Rem IP Addr indicates the peer WAN IP 5 2 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Remote Network Local Network 192 168 1 0 192 168 1 1 172 16 0 2 Telephone Lines 10 100MB Figure 5 3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP IP LAN to LAN Connection To configure the TCP IP parameters of a remote node first configure the three fields in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile as shown in the following table For more details on the IP Option fields refer to Chapter 3 Internet Access Application Table 5 1 TCP IP related Fields in Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Route Make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field in Menu 11 1 IP Remote Node Profile Rem IP Addr Type the IP address of the remote gateway in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Type the remote Prestige s WAN IP address here 172 12 02 in the example shown previously If the remote Prestige s
165. to establish membership in a Multicast group 1t is not used to carry user data IGMP version 2 RFC 2236 is an improvement over version 1 RFC 1112 but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use For more detailed information about interoperability between IGMP version 2 and version 1 please see sections 4 and 5 of RFC 2236 The class D IP address is used to identify host groups and can be in the range 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255 The address 224 0 0 0 is not assigned to any group and is used by IP multicast computers The address 224 0 0 1 is used for query messages and is assigned to the permanent group of all IP hosts including gateways All hosts must join the 224 0 0 1 group in order to participate in IGMP The address 224 0 0 2 is assigned to the multicast routers group The Prestige supports both IGMP version IGMP v1 and IGMP version 2 IGMP v2 At start up the Prestige queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership After that the Prestige periodically updates this information IP Multicasting can be enabled disabled on the Prestige LAN and or WAN interfaces using menus 3 2 LAN and 11 3 WAN Select None to disable IP Multicasting on these interfaces 3 2 8 IP Policies Traditionally routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet IP Policy Routing IPPR provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based o
166. tocol in the user profile It will disconnect if the negotiated protocol is different from that in the user profile even when the negotiated protocol is stronger than specified If the peer disconnects right after a successful authentication make sure that you specify the correct authentication protocol when connecting to such an implementation 4 1 4 Editing PPP Options To edit the remote node PPP options move the cursor to the Edit PPP Options field in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile and use SPACE BAR to select Yes Press ENTER to open Menu 11 2 as shown next 4 4 Remote Node Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 11 2 Remote Node PPP Options Encapsulation Standard PPP Compression No Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 4 3 Menu 11 2 Remote Node PPP Options The following table describes the Remote Node PPP Options menu and how to configure the PPP options Table 4 2 Remote Node PPP Options Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Encapsulation Select Standard PPP Select CISCO PPP only if Standard PPP the node is a Cisco computer CISCO PPP Compression Turn on off Stac Compression The default is No Yes No When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to t
167. u Ethernet Addr Type the time in minutes for the Prestige to retain the Ethernet Address Timeout information in its internal tables while the line is down H this information is min Menu 11 3 retained your Prestige will not have to recompile the tables when the line comes back up When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 7 2 2 Bridge Static Route Setup Similar to network layer static routes a bridging static route tells the Prestige the route to a node before a connection is established You configure bridge static routes in Menu 12 3 1 go to Menu 12 choose option 3 then choose a static route to edit as shown next Menu 12 3 1 Edit Bridge Static Route Route 1 Route Name Active No Ether Address IP Address Gateway Node 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 3 Menu 12 3 1 Edit Bridge Static Route Bridging Setup 7 3 Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router The following table describes the Edit Bridge Static Route menu Table 7 3 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route This is the route index number as listed in Menu 12 3 Bridge Static Route Setup Route Name Type a name for the bridge static route for identification purposes Active Indicates whether the static route is active or no
168. ule cocino ibi 8 12 Figure 8 10 Protocol and Device Filter Sets omic EE Ge Gee AE EG Ge GER See dee see da 8 15 Figure 8 1 Sample Telnet Filter ippen Eers Se Ee REG ees ei El Ge ee see CEA 8 15 Figure 8 12 Sample Filter Mem 21 3 tester Es ES SE Ee GE LG EEN 8 16 Figure 8 13 Sample Filter Rules Summary Menu 213 8 17 Figure 8 14 Filtering Ethernet Traffic siese ER Gee Ge Ee Ge ee a da 8 18 Figure 8 15 Filtering Remote Node Traffic esse sesse sesse dee se Se Be Gee Se Si Be Gee Ke Ge ee canino nio ee Se de se se se ee 8 19 Figure 9 1 SNMP Management Model iese sesse ses see Be iai ke Ge ee Ge ee be Se AE Ge ee Se Ge Gee Se AE Ge ee Ak E 9 1 Figure 9 2 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration e sesse sesse ee se ee ek ee GR Se AR Ge ek GR AR Ge Re GR ee eke Ge RA Ge Re Ge Ge a 9 3 Figure 10 1 Menu 24 System Maintenance see se es ek ee Ge Ge AR Ge Re GR ee GR He AR Ge ek GR ee GRA Ge ek Ge 10 1 Figure 10 2 Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status 10 2 Figure 10 3 LAN Packet That Triggered Last Call 10 3 Figure 10 4 System Maintenance Information ccececeseeeessecseeeecneeeeceaeeeeesecseeseeaecaeesecneeeesaeeeeeaeeates 10 4 Figure 10 5 Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Change Console Port Speed 10 5 Figure 10 6 Sample Error and Information Messages 10 5 Figure 10 7 Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance Syslog and Accoumtng ee ee ee ee ee ee Re EE 10 6 Figure 10 8 Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnosne eise see es
169. ule is added correctly Step 4 Create another policy set in Menu 25 Step 5 Create a rule in Menu 25 2 for this set to route packets from any host IP 0 0 0 0 means any host with protocol TCP and port FTP access through another gateway 192 168 1 100 IP Routing Policy Setup Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Routing Policy Policy Set Name Active Yes Criteria P Protocol 6 Type of Services Don t Care Packet length 10 Precedence Don t Care Len Comp N A Source addr start 0 0 0 0 end N A port start 0 end N A Destination addr start 0 0 0 0 end N A port start end 21 Gateway addr 192 168 1 100 Log No Precedence No Change Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 11 8 IP Policy Routing Step 6 Check Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly Step 7 Apply both policy sets in Menu 3 2 as shown next Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP Server Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 Size of Client IP Pool 64 Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A TCP IP Setup P Subne Mask 205 255 20 RIP Direction Both Version RIP 1 Multicast None P Policies 1 2 Edit IP Alias No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 11 9 Applying IP Policies IP Routing Policy Setup 11 9 Additional Informat
170. up From Menu 12 select 1 to open Menu 12 1 IP Static Route Setup as shown next Menu 12 1 IP Static Route Setup 0 A OU ad Fi Enter selection number Figure 5 7 Menu 12 1 IP Static Route Setup 5 6 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Now type the index number of one of the static routes you want to configure Menu 12 1 1 Edit IP Static Route Route 1 Route Name Active No Destination IP Address IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address Metric 2 Private No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 5 8 Edit IP Static Route The following table describes the fields for Menu 12 1 Edit IP Static Route Setup Table 5 3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route This is the index number of the static route that you chose in Menu 12 1 Route Name Type a descriptive name for this route This is for identification purpose only Active This field allows you to activate deactivate this static route Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination Routing is always based on network number If you need to specify a route to a single host use a subnet mask of 255 255 255 255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for this destination Follow the discussion on IP subnet mask in
171. utgoing traffic between this remote node and the Prestige and also to prevent certain packets from triggering calls You can specify up to 4 filter sets separated by comma e g 1 5 9 12 in each filter field Note that spaces are accepted in this field The Prestige has a prepackaged filter set NetBIOS WAN that blocks NetBIOS packets call protocol filter 1 Include this in the call filter sets if you want to prevent NetBIOS packets from triggering calls to a remote node Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 4 5 Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter 4 8 Remote Node Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration This chapter shows a sample LAN to LAN application and how to configure TCP IP remote node 5 1 TCP IP Configuration The following sections describe how to configure the TCP IP parameters of a remote node 5 1 1 Editing TCP IP Options Follow the steps ahead to edit Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options In Menu 11 1 move the cursor to the Edit ATM Options then press SPACE BAR to toggle and set the value to Yes Press ENTER to open Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options There are two versions of Menu 11 6 for the Prestige depending on whether you chose VC based or LLC based multiplexing and PPP enc
172. wires are twisted together to form a pair and the pair form a balanced circuit The twisting prevents interference problems STP shielded twisted pair provides protection against external crosstalk Glossary Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Straight Through Ethernet Cable SUA Subnet Mask Syslog TCP Telnet Terminal Terminal Software TFTP Twisted Pair UDP UNIX URL A cable that wires a pin to its equivalent pin This cable connects two dissimilar devices for example a data terminal equipment DTE device and a data communications equipment DCE device A straight through Ethernet cable is the most common cable used Single User Account The Prestige s SUA feature allows multiple user Internet access for the cost of a single ISP account See also NAT The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address Your Prestige will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP Address that you entered You do not need to change the subnet mask computed by the Prestige unless you are instructed to do otherwise An abbreviated form of System Log Using the UNIX syslog facility the Prestige records logs phone calls or creates a CDR Call Detail Record Syslog is an administrative tool that assists accounting and is configurable via the SMT Transmission Control Protocol handles flow control packet recovery IP providing basic addressing and packet forwarding services Telnet is th
173. wn next and type the number s of the filter set s that you want to apply as appropriate You can choose up to four filter sets from twelve by typing their numbers separated by commas e g 3 4 6 11 The factory default filter set NetBIOS_LAN is inserted in the protocol filters field under Input Filter Sets in Menu 3 1 in order to prevent local NetBIOS messages from triggering calls to the DNS server Menu 3 1 LAN Port Filter Setup Apply filter 2 to Input Filter Sets MA block NETBIOS protocol filters 2 traffic from the device filters LAN Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 8 14 Filtering Ethernet Traffic 8 6 2 Remote Node Filters Go to Menu 11 5 shown next and type the number s of the filter set s as appropriate You can cascade up to four filter sets by type ing their numbers separated by commas The factory default filter set NetBIOS WAN is inserted in protocol filters field under Call Filter Sets in Menu 11 5 to block local NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls to the ISP 8 18 Filter Configuration Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Apply filter 3 to Input Filter Sets block Tel FTP protocol filters 3 and Web traffic device filters from the WAN Output Filter Sets protocol filters 1 device filters Apply filter 1 to block NETBIOS traffic to the Enter here
174. word For your first login type the default password 1234 The screen displays an X for each character you type Enter Password XXXX Figure 2 4 Login Screen If after logging on there is no activity for longer than 5 minutes your Prestige will automatically log you out and display a blank screen Press ENTER to bring up the login screen again 2 5 Navigating the SMT Interface You will be using the SMT System Management Terminal interface to configure your Prestige The following figure is an overview of the Prestige SMT menu screens 2 4 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router Prestige Main Menu Menu 1 Menu 2 Menu 3 General Setup WAN Setup Ethemet Setup Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Menu 11 2 Remote Node PPP Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Menu 11 6 Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup Ethemet Setup Options Menu 3 3 Novell IPX Ethemet Setup Menu 3 4 Bridge Ethernet Setup Menu 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup Remote Node ATM Layer Options Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy Menu 24 10 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting Menu 24 8 Command Interpreter Mode Menu 24 7 1 System Maintenance pload Router Firmware Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload
175. y shall not apply if the product is modified misused tampered with damaged by an act of God or subjected to abnormal working conditions Note Repair or replacement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser To obtain the services of this warranty contact ZyXEL s Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number RMA Products must be returned Postage Prepaid It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out dated warranty will be repaired or replaced at the discretion of ZyXEL and the customer will be billed for parts and labor All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address Postage Paid This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country ZA Online Registration Do not forget to register your Prestige fast easy online registration at www zyxel com for free future product updates and information viii Warranty Prestige 782R G SHDSL Router e Prestige Model and serial number e Information in Menu 24 2 1 System

ZyXEL Communications 782R Network Router User Manual

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