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ZyXEL Communications 100 Series Network Router User Manual

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2. 2 Wait for the Starting XMODEM upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal 3 After successful firmware upload enter atgo to restart the Prestige If you replace the current configuration file with the default configuration file i e P641 rom you will lose all configurations that you had before and the speed of the console port will be reset to the default of 9600 bps with 8 data bit no parity and 1 stop bit 8n1 You will need to change your serial communications software to the default before you can connect to the Prestige again The password will be reset to the default of 1234 also Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload Router Configuration File To upload router configuration file 1 Enter y at the prompt below to go into debug mode 2 Enter atur3 after Enter Debug Mode message 3 Wait for Starting XMODEM upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal 4 After successful firmware upload enter atgo to restart the router Warning 1 Proceeding with the upload will erase the current router configuration file 2 The router s console port speed Menu 24 2 2 may change when it is restarted Please adjust your terminal s speed accordingly The password menu 23 may change also 3 When uploading the DEFAULT configuration file the console port speed will be reset to 9600 bps and the password to 1234 Do You Which To Proceed Y N
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4. ND Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 10 1 Menu 24 System Maintenance System Maintenance 10 1 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter 10 1 System Status The first selection System Status gives you information on the status and statistics of the ports as shown below System Status is a tool that can be used to monitor your Prestige Specifically it gives you information on your ADSL line status number of packets sent and received To get to the System Status enter number 24 to go to Menu 24 System Maintenance From this menu select number 1 System Status There are five commands in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Entering 1 resets the counters and ESC takes you back to the previous screen The table below describes the fields present in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status It should be noted that these fields are READ ONLY and are meant to be used for diagnostic purposes Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Node Lnk Status TxPkts RxPkts Errors Tx B s Rx B s Up Time 1 Up 1462 1567 0 222 211 2115716 2 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 3 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 4 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 5 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 6 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 7 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 8 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 9 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 10 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 11 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 12 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 Ethernet WAN Status 100M Full Duplex Tx Pkts 0 Line Status Up Collisions 0 Rx Pkts 0 Upstream Speed 608 kbps
5. N A Figure 6 5 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Novell IPX Options for LLC based multiplexing 6 6 IPX Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router The table below describes the IPX specific parameters of the remote node setup Table 6 2 Remote Node Novell IPX Options Field Description Option Rem LAN In this field enter the internal network number of the NetWare Net 4 server on the remote LAN My WAN In this field enter the network number of the WAN link If you 00000000 Net leave this field as 00000000 your Prestige will determine default automatically the network number through negotiation with the default PPP peer Hop Count This field indicates the number of intermediate networks that must 1 be passed through to reach the remote node default Tick Count This field indicates the time ticks required to reach the remote 2 default node Once you have completed filling in the Network Layer Options Menu press Enter to return to Menu 11 1 Then press Enter at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration press Esc to cancel IPX Configuration 6 7 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter 6 4 2 IPX Static Route Setup Similar to IP IPX static routes tell the Prestige 641 how to reach servers beyond a remote node before a connection to that remote node is established From Menu 12 select two then select one of the IPX Static Rou
6. Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 8 4 Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule The following table describes how to configure your TCP IP filter rule Table 8 4 TCP IP Filter Rule Menu Fields Addr filter This field is a don t care if it is 0 0 0 0 Field Description Option Active This field activates deactivates the filter rule Yes No IP Protocol Protocol refers to the upper layer protocol e g TCP is 6 0 255 UDP is 17 and ICMP is 1 This value must be between 0 and 255 IP Source Route If Yes the rule applies to packet with IP source route Yes No option else the packet must not have source route option The majority of IP packets do not have source route Destination IP Enter the destination IP Address of the packet you wish to IP address Destination IP Mask Enter the IP subnet mask to apply to the Destination IP Addr Subnet mask Comp the packet against the value given in Destination Port Destination Port Enter the destination port of the packets that you wish to 0 65535 filter The range of this field is 0 to 65535 This field is a don t care if it is 0 Destination Port Select the comparison to apply to the destination port in None Less Greater Equal Not Equal 8 6 Filter Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Field Description Option Source IP Addr Enter
7. Ethernet Setup enter 4 to bring up Menu 3 4 Bridge Ethernet Setup as shown next Press Space Bar to Toggle Menu 3 4 Bridge Ethernet Setup Handle IPX None Press ENTER to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 7 1 Menu 3 5 Bridge Ethernet Setup The following table describes how to configure the Handle IPX field in Menu 3 5 Table 7 1 Bridge Ethernet Setup Menu Handle IPX Field Configuration Handle IPX Field Options Description Menu 3 5 None When there is no IPX traffic on the LAN or when you do not want to apply any special handling for IPX Client When there are only client workstations on the LAN RIP and SAP Service Advertising Protocol response packets will not trigger calls Server When there are only IPX servers on the LAN No RIP or SAP packets will trigger calls In addition during the time when the line is down your Prestige 641 will reply to watchdog messages from the servers on behalf of remote clients The period of time that your Prestige 641 will do this is linked to the Ethernet Address Timeout parameter in each remote node see Remote Node Configuration When a remote Ethernet address is aged out there is no need to maintain its connection to the IPX server If there are both clients and servers on the LAN and the local clients will access the remote servers set this field to Server but turn on the Dial On Broadcast parameter in Menu 11 3 to allow the client
8. device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Call Filter Sets protocol filters device filters 8 12 Filter Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter discusses SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol for network management and monitoring 9 1 About SNMP Your Prestige 641 supports SNMP agent functionality which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network Keep in mind that SNMP is only available if TCP IP is configured on your Prestige 9 2 Configuring SNMP To configure SNMP select SNMP Configuration enter 22 from the Main Menu to open Menu 22 SNMP Configuration as shown in the figure below The community for Get Set and Trap fields is simply SNMP s terminology for password Menu 22 SNMP Configuration SNMP Get Community public Set Community public Trusted Host 0 0 0 0 Trap Community public Destination 0 0 0 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 9 1 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration SNMP Configuration 9 1 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters Table 9 1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields Field Description Default Get Enter the get community which is the password for the incoming public Community Get and GetNext requests from the management stati
9. Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 8 5 Menu 21 1 2 Generic Filter Rule The following table describes the fields in the Generic Filter Rule Menu 8 8 Filter Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 8 5 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields Field Description Option Filter This is the filter set filter rule co ordinates i e 2 3 refers to the second filter set and the third filter rule of that set Filter Type Use the space bar to toggle between both types of rules Parameters Generic Filter displayed below each type will be different Rule TCP IP Filter Rule Active Select Yes to turn on the filter rule Yes No Offset Enter the starting byte of the data portion in the packet that you wish to Default 0 compare The range for this field is from 0 to 255 Length Enter the byte count of the data portion in the packet that you wish to Default 0 compare The range for this field is O to 8 Mask Enter the mask in Hexadecimal to apply to the data portion before comparison Value Enter the value in Hexadecimal to compare with the data portion More If yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule before an action is Yes N A taken else the packet is disposed of according to the action fields If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Log
10. IPX Configuration 6 3 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter 6 3 IPX Ethernet Setup From Menu 3 Ethernet Setup enter 3 to go to Menu 3 3 Novell IPX Ethernet Setup as shown in the figure below Menu 3 3 Novell IPX Ethernet Setup Seed Router No Frame Type 802 2 Yes IPX Network f N A Frame Type 802 3 No IPX Network f N A Frame Type Ethernet II No IPX Network f N A Frame Type SNAP No IPX Network f N A Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 6 3 Menu 3 3 Novell IPX Ethernet Setup The following table describes the Novell IPX Ethernet Setup Menu Table 6 1 Novell IPX Ethernet Setup Fields Field Description Options Seed Router Determine if your Prestige 641 is to act as a seed Yes No router Frame Type Enable Disable the individual frame type 802 2 Remember to enable only the ones that are actually 802 3 used on your network Ethernet II SNAP IPX Network If your Prestige 641 is a seed router enter a unique network number for each frame type enabled Press Enter at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc at any time to cancel 6 4 IPX Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router 6 4 LAN to LAN Application with Novell IPX A typical LAN to LAN application is to use your Prestige 641 to call from a branch office to the corporate headquarter
11. Ping 10 9 Point to Point xviii E PPP 4 4 PPP log 10 7 Private 5 4 5 7 Protocols 2 10 R RAS code 10 10 Remote DHCP Server 3 4 Remote Node 4 1 10 3 Profile 4 1 Setup 4 1 Resetting the Prestige 2 8 RIP 3 6 5 4 Route 4 4 Routing Information Protocol 3 2 S Security 1 2 Seed Router 6 3 6 4 Single User Account 3 9 See SUA SNMP About 9 1 Configuring 9 1 Community 9 1 Trap 9 2 Trusted Host 9 2 Socket 6 9 Index Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Static Route Setup 5 5 STP 2 2 SUA 1 3 3 10 5 4 Advantages 3 11 Configuration 3 12 Multiple Servers 3 13 Submenus 2 6 Subnet Mask 3 2 3 6 5 4 5 7 Syslog IP Address 10 7 System Syslog And Accounting 10 6 System Management Terminal 2 6 System Status 10 2 T TCP IP 5 1 10 9 TCP IP Parameters 3 1 Telephone Microfilters 2 3 Terminal Speed 10 4 Tick Count 6 7 6 9 Transmission Rates xvi 1 1 Troubleshooting 11 1 ADSL 11 2 LAN 11 2 Remote Node 11 2 U UNIX Syslog 10 6 10 7 V VPI amp VCI 3 6 G W WAN Address 5 4 Index
12. Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 H Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A IP Address 192 68 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction Both IP addresses Version RIP 1 Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Press Space Bar to Toggle First address in the IP Pool Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 Size of Client IP Pool 32 Figure 3 2 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Follow the instructions in the following table on how to configure the DHCP fields Table 3 1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields Size of the IP Pool of the DNS servers Field Description Example DHCP Setup DHCPz This field enables disables the DHCP server relay If it is set to None Server your Prestige will act as a DHCP server If set to None faul the DHCP server will be disabled If set to Relay the Pres ige 991800 acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests Relay and responses between the remote server and the clients When DHCP is used the following items need to be set Client IP Pool Starting This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the 192 168 1 33 Address IP address pool Size of Client IP Pool This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool 32 Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server Remote DHCP Server Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP a
13. are relative to the workstation Download means to transfer from another machine to the workstation while upload means from your workstation to another machine 10 5 Restore Configuration Selecting option 6 from Menu 24 System Maintenance to restore the configuration from your workstation to the Prestige Again you must use the console port and XMODEM protocol to restore the configuration Keep in mind that the configuration is stored in the flash ROM in the Prestige so even if power failure should occur your configuration is safe 10 6 Firmware Update Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware allows you to upgrade the firmware and the configuration file via the console port Note that this function erases the old data before installing the new one please do not attempt to update unless you have the new firmware at hand There are 2 components in the system the router firmware and the configuration file as shown below System Maintenance 10 9 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware 1 Upload Router Firmware 2 Upload Router Configuration File Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 10 9 Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware 10 6 1 Upload Router Firmware The firmware is the program that controls the functions of the Prestige Menu 24 7 1 shows you the instructions for uploading the firmware If you answer yes to the prompt the Prestige
14. as displayed below The following table contains instructions on how to configure your Prestige for Internet access 3 8 Internet Access Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name aa Encapsulation ENCAP pum Qa LLC based Get this information VPI 10 VCI 10 from the telephone My Login N A company Get the My Password N A c i Single User Account No other information from IP Address Assignment Static your ISP IP Address 192 168 1 100 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 ENET ENCAP Gateway N A Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel Figure 3 4 Internet Access Setup Table 3 4 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields Field Description Options E G Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider e g e g MyISP ISP s Name mylSP This information is for identification purposes only Press the spacebar to select the method of encapsulation PPPoE PPP Encapsulation used by your ISP You must have a static IP address see RFC 1483 or below for PPPoE PPP or RFC 1483 encapsulation ENET ENCAP Press the Space Bar to select the method of multiplexing VC based Multiplexing used by your ISP either VC based or LLC based LLC based Enter the Virtual Path Identifier VPI that the telephone 10 VPI 2 company gives you Enter the Virtual Channel Identifier VCI that the telephone 10 VCI company gives you i Enter the login name that your I
15. of your Prestige IP Address This is the IP address of the Prestige in dotted decimal notation IP Mask This shows the subnet mask of the Prestige DHCP This field shows the DHCP setting None Relay or Server of the Prestige 10 1 1 Terminal Speed You can change the speed of the console port through Menu 24 2 2 Terminal Speed Your Prestige supports 9600 default 19200 38400 57600 and 115200 bps for the console port Use the space bar to select the desired speed in Menu 24 2 2 as shown in the following figure 10 4 System Maintenance Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Terminal Speed Terminal Speed 115200 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 10 5 Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Terminal Speed 10 2 Log and Trace There are two logging facilities in the Prestige The first is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally The second is the UNIX syslog facility for message logging 10 2 1 Viewing Error Log The first place you should look for clues when something goes wrong is the error log Follow the procedure below to view the local error trace log Step 1 Enter 24 from the Main Menu to open Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 2 From Menu 24 enter 3 to open Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace Step 3 Enter 1 in Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace to display the er
16. 0882 45 3955 0700 800 255 4101 Fax 886 3 578 2439 1 714 632 0858 45 3955 0707 FTP Sites ftp zyxel dk ftp zyxel com ftp zyxel dk Regular ZyXEL Communications ZyXEL ZyXEL Mail Corp 6 Innovation Road Il Communications Communications A S Science Based Industrial Inc 1650 Miraloma Columbusvej 5 2860 Park HsinChu Taiwan 300 Avenue Placentia Soeborg Copenhagen R O C CA 92870 U S A Denmark Customer Support Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Table of Contents Customer SUDDOFTL Dese Ge pde sb seges yoo tee Table 0f Contents iir rb iieri IH YO EU YI UE M Eist Of PASEOS 2 three aiio da wil SE SEE eai pet dead TES BESES List f Tables Prof do 7 Structure OF tus Manil cos ee rosca cia err a aa ORR riim iiaiai ee Cease DTE Whatis EN I e SII MAR e I eee NE H9 7111117 uii tM SEU ERN IST Getting to Know Your ADSL Internet Access Router Lod 1 1 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router see esseseeseseeeess Lo 1 2 Features of the Prestige 641 1eeeeeee eee eee esee eene esee eene see es eee ene eee rese Lad 13 Applications for the Prestige 641 ceres esee eee eee eee eere ee enes eee eee veere ere rer 173 1 3 1 Internet ACCESS e etin p re re t
17. 1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields 34 Table 3 2 TCP IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields 3 6 Table 3 3 Internet Account Information 3 6 Table 3 4 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields 3 9 Table 3 5 Single User Account Menu Fields 3 13 Table 3 6 Services vs Port number 3 14 Table 4 1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields 4 3 Table 4 2 Remote Node PPP Options Menu Fields Table 5 1 TCP IP related fields in Remote Node Profile Table 5 2 TCP IP Remote Node Configuration Table 5 3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields 4 5 5 3 54 5 7 Table 6 1 Novell IPX Ethernet Setup Fields 6 4 Table 6 2 Remote Node Novell IPX Options 6 7 Table 6 3 Edit IPX Static Route Menu Fields 6 9 Table 7 1 Bridge Ethernet Setup Menu Handle IPX Field Configuration Table 7 2 P641 Remote Node Network Layers Menu Bridge Options Table 7 3 Bridge Static Route Menu Fields 7 2 7 3 7 5 Table 8 1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu Table 8 2 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IP Table 8 3 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is GEN Table 8 4 TCP IP Filter Rule Menu Fields 6 3 8 4 8 4 8 6 Table 8 5 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields 6 9 xiv List of Tables Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 8 6 IPX Filter Rule Menu Fields Table 9 1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields 8 11 9 2 Table 10 1 System Maintena
18. Access Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol e g if charging heavily depends on the number of simultaneous VCs 3 8 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP The Prestige supports the following methods 3 8 1 ENCAP The MAC Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol ENCAP is only implemented with the IP network protocol IP packets are routed between the Ethernet interface and the WAN interface and then formatted so that they can be understood in a bridged environment i e it encapsulates routed Ethernet frames into bridged ATM cells ENET ENCAP requires that you specify a gatway IP address in the Ethernet Encapsulation Gateway field in Menu 4 and in the Rem IP Addr field in Menu 11 1 You can get this information from your ISP Please see RFC 1483MER for more details 3 8 2 PPP over Ethernet The Prestige bridges a PPP session over Ethernet PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 from your PC to an ATM PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit which connects to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial up services using PPP For more information on PPPoE see PPP over Ethernet in Appendix A 3 8 3 PPP Please refer to RFC 2364 for more information on PPP over ATM Adaption La
19. Bridge Static Route Menu Table 7 3 Bridge Static Route Menu Fields Field Description Route Name Enter a name for the bridge static route for identification purposes Active Activate deactivate the static route Ether Address Enter the MAC address of the destination machine that you wish to bridge the packets to IP Address If available enter the IP address of the destination machine that you wish to bridge the packets to Gateway Node Enter the number of the remote node that is the gateway of this static route Once you have completed filling in this menu press Enter at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc to cancel Bridging Setup 7 5 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filter s 8 1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a packet Data filters are divided into incoming and outgoing filters depending on the direction of the packet relative to a port These filters are further subdivided into device and protocol filters which are discussed later The following sections describe how to configure filter sets The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules Usually you would group related rules e g all the rules for NetBIOS into a single set and give i
20. Downstream Speed 4000 kbps CPU Load 4 25 Press Command CMDS 1 Reset Counters ESC Exit Figure 10 2 Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status 10 2 System Maintenance Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 10 1 System Maintenance Status Menu Fields Field Description Node Lnk This is the remote node index number and link type Link types are PPP LLC VC IP VC IPX or VC BR Status Shows the status of the remote node TxPkts The number of packets transmitted to this remote node RxPkts The number of packets received from this remote node Errors The number of error packets on this connection Tx B s Shows the transmission rate in bytes per second Rx B s Shows the receiving rate in bytes per second Up Time Time this channel has been connected to the remote node Ethernet Status Shows the current status of the LAN Tx Pkts The number of transmitted packets to the LAN Rx Pkts The number of received packets from the LAN Collision Number of collisions WAN Line Status Shows the current status of the ADSL line which can be Up Down Wait for Init or Initializing Upstream Speed Shows the ADSL line upstream speed Downstream Speed Shows the ADSL line downstream speed CPU Load Specifies the percentage of CPU utilization Press Command 1 Reset Counters Pr
21. Ethernet Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set s that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic however the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets reduce traffic and prevent security breaches Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 2 12 Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup If you need to define filters please read the Filter Set Configuration chapter first then return to this menu to define the filter sets 2 12 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup Depending on the protocols for your applications you need to configure the respective Ethernet Setup as outlined below For TCP IP Ethernet setup refer to Chapter 3 Internet Access Application For Novell IPX Ethernet setup refer to Section 6 3 IPX Ethernet Setup in Chapter 6 IPX Configuration For bridging Ethernet setup refer to Chapter 7 Bridging Setup Hardware Installation amp Setup 2 11 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN as well as the WAN of your Prestige for Internet access 3 4 Factory Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values IP address of 192 168 1 1 with
22. Figure 5 1 TCP IP LAN to LAN Application List of Figures xi Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Figure 5 2 Menu 11 3 for VC based multiplexing 5 2 Figure 5 3 Menu 11 3 for LLC based multiplexing 5 2 5 3 Figure 5 4 Sample IP Addresses for a TCPI IP LAN to LAN Connection 5 5 Figure 5 5 Example of Static Routing Topology Figure 5 6 Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup 5 6 Figure 5 7 Edit IP Static Route 5 6 Figure 6 1 NetWare Server Figure 6 2 Prestige 641 in an IPX Environment 6 3 Figure 6 3 Menu 3 3 Novell IPX Ethernet Setup 64 Figure 6 4 LAN to LAN Application with Novell IPX 6 5 Figure 6 5 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Novell IPX Options for LLC based multiplexing Figure 6 6 Menu 12 2 Edit IPX Static Route 6 6 6 8 Figure 7 1 Menu 3 5 Bridge Ethernet Setup 7 2 Figure 7 2 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Bridging Options 7 3 7 4 Figure 7 3 Menu 12 3 Bridge Static Route Setup 7 4 Figure 7 4 Menu 12 3 1 Edit Bridge Static Route Figure 6 1 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration 6 2 Figure 6 2 Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary 6 2 Figure 8 3 Protocol and Device Filter Sets 8 5 Figure 8 4 Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Figure 8 5 Menu 21 1 2 Generic Filter Rule 8 8 Figure 8 6 Menu 21 1 3 IPX Filter Rule Figure 8 7 Filtering Ethernet traffic Figure 8 8 Filtering Remote Node traffic
23. Figure 9 1 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration 8 10 8 12 8 12 9 1 Figure 10 1 Menu 24 System Maintenance Figure 10 2 Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Figure 10 3 System Information and Terminal Speed 10 1 10 2 10 3 xii List of Figures Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 10 4 System Maintenance Information 10 4 Figure 10 5 Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Terminal Speed 10 5 Figure 10 6 Examples of Error and Information Messages 10 6 Figure 10 7 Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance Syslog and Accounting 10 6 Figure 10 8 Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic 10 8 Figure 10 9 Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware 10 10 Figure 10 10 Menu 24 7 1 Uploading Router Firmware 10 10 Figure 10 11 Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload Router Configuration File 10 11 Figure 10 12 Command mode 10 12 Figure 10 13 Boot module commands 10 12 Diagram 1 Single PC per Modem Hardware Configuration eese eene E Diagram 2 Prestige asa PPPoE Client iu c m RR ERE ER HR E ieee F Did gram 3 VPIS amp VCI SS uia ute es edt mee t RENE Ee ee tte P Ree doeet G List of Figures xiii Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Table 2 1 Front Panel LED Description List of Tables 2 1 Table 2 2 Main Menu Commands 2 6 Table 2 3 Main Menu Summary 2 7 Table 2 4 General Setup Menu Fields 2 10 Table 3
24. Protocol 1723 3 14 Internet Access Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration In this chapter we discuss the parameters that are protocol independent The protocol dependent configuration will be covered in subsequent chapters For TCP IP see Chapter 5 for IPX see Chapter 6 and for Bridging see Chapter 7 A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection Note that when you use Menu 4 to set up Internet access you are actually configuring one of the remote nodes 4 14 Remote Node Setup This section describes the protocol independent parameters for a remote node 4 1 1 Remote Node Profile To configure a remote node follow these steps Step 1 From the Main Menu select menu option 1 Remote Node Setup Step 2 When Menu 11 appears as shown below enter the number of the remote node that you wish to configure Menu 11 Remote Node Setup nodename Enter Node f to Edit Figure 4 1 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup When Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile appears fill in the fields as described in the table that follows to define this remote profile The Remote Node Profile Menu Fields table shows how to configure the Remote Node Menu Remote Node Configuration 4 1 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter 4 1 2 Encapsulation amp
25. Table 3 5 Single User Account Menu Fields Field Description Single User Account Select Yes to enable SUA IP Addr If your ISP did not assign you a static IP address enter 0 0 0 0 here otherwise enter that IP address here Press Enter at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc at any time to cancel 3 11 Multiple Servers behind SUA If you wish you can make inside servers for different services e g web or FTP visible to the outside users even though SUA makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world A service is identified by the port number e g web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21 As an example if you have a web server at 192 168 1 2 and an FTP server 192 168 1 3 then you need to specify for port 80 web the server at IP address 192 168 1 2 and for port 21 FTP another at IP address 192 168 1 3 Please note that a server can support more than one service e g a server can provide both FTP and DNS service while another provides only web service Also since you need to specify the IP address of a server in the Prestige a server must have a fixed IP address and not be a DHCP client whose IP address potentially changes each time it is powered on In addition to the servers for specific services SUA supports a default server A service request that does not have a server explicitly designated for it is forw
26. Yes and press Enter to go to the Network Layer Options Menu Ethernet Addr In this field enter the time number of minutes that you wish your Timeout min Prestige 641 to retain the Ethernet Addr information in its internal tables while the line is down If this information is retained your Prestige 641 will not have to recompile the tables when the line is brought back up Once you have completed filling in the Network Layer Options Menu press Enter to return to Menu 11 1 Then press Enter at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc to cancel Bridging Setup 7 3 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router 7 3 Bridge Static RouteSetup Similar to network layer static routes a bridging static route tells the Prestige 641 about the route to a node before a connection is established You configure bridge static routes in Menu 12 3 1 by pressing 3 in menu 12 and then selecting one of the bridge static routes as shown below Menu 12 3 Bridge Static Route Setup Enter selection number Figure 7 3 Menu 12 3 Bridge Static Route Setup Menu 12 3 Edit Bridge Static Route Route 21 Route Name Active No Ether Address IP Address Gateway Node 1 Press ENTER to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 7 4 Menu 12 3 1 Edit Bridge Static Route 7 4 Bridging Setup Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router The following table describes the
27. and it is the responsibility of the user to provide and use shielded RS 232 cables FCC Interference Statement iii Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user purchaser that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two 2 years from the date of purchase During the warranty period and upon proof of purchase should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and or materials ZyXEL will at its discretion repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition Any replacement will consist of a new or re manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified misused tampered with damaged by an act of God or subjected to abnormal working conditions Note Repair or replacement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser To obtain th
28. aner eei es etna din TG uid Oa H VAN ATN a E ones Indek airi a ri a a a d x Table of Contents Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router List of Figures Figure 1 1 Internet Access Application 1 3 14 Figure 1 2 LAN to LAN Application Figure 2 1 Prestige 641 Front Panel 2 1 Figure 2 2 Prestige 641 Rear Panel 2 2 Figure 2 3 Microfilter 2 3 Figure 2 4 Connecting the Microfilter 2 4 Figure 2 5 Power On Display 2 5 Figure 2 6 Login Screen 2 5 Figure 2 7 SMT Main Menu 2 7 Figure 2 8 Menu 23 1 System Password 2 8 Figure 2 9 Menu I General Setup 2 9 Figure 2 10 Menu 3 Ethernet Setup Figure 2 11 Menu 3 Ethernet Setup Figure 2 12 Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup Figure 3 1 Menu 1 General Setup 2 10 2 11 2 11 3 3 Figure 3 2 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup 34 Figure 3 3 LAN amp WAN IPs Figure 3 4 Internet Access Setup 3 9 Figure 3 5 Single User Account Topology Figure 3 6 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup for Single User Account Figure 3 7 Multiple Server Configuration Figure 4 1 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup 3 11 3 12 3 14 4 1 Figure 4 2 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile 4 2 Figure 4 3 Menu 11 2 Remote Node PPP Options 4 5 Figure 4 4 Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter 4 6 5 1
29. as your Prestige over WAN the gateway must be the IP address of one of the remote nodes Metric The metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Enter a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number Private This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts If set to Yes this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 7 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 6 IPX Configuration This chapter shows you how to configure the IPX parameters of the Prestige 641 6 1 IPX Network Environment Novell bundles the protocol stack the server software and routing functionality in their NetWare server products so a NetWare server is not only a file or print server it is also a router 6 1 1 Network and Node Number Every IPX machine has a network number and a node number together they form the complete address of the machine The IPX network number is a 32 bit quantity and is usually expressed in 8 hexadecimal digits e g 0893A8CF The host number is a 48 bit quanti
30. connected to your computer s serial port 2 Check to see if the VT100 terminal emulation communications program is configured correctly The 9600 bps communications software should be configured as follows No parity 8 Data bits 1 Stop bit Troubleshooting 11 1 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter 11 2 Problems With the WAN Interface Table 11 2 Troubleshooting the ADSL connection Problem Corrective Action Initialization of the PVC Ensure that the cable is connected properly from the ADSL port to the wall connection failed jack The ADSL LED on the front panel of the Prestige should be on Check that your VPI VCI type of encapsulation and type of multiplexing settings are the sama as what you collected from your telephone company and ISP Reboot the Prestige If you still have problems you may need to verify these variables with the telephone company and or ISP 11 3 Problems with the LAN Interface Table 11 3 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Can t ping any station on the LAN Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel The LED should be on for a port that has a station connected If it is off check the cables between your Prestige and the station Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent between the Prestige and the workstations 11 4 Problems Connecting to a Remote Node or ISP Table 11 4 Troubles
31. disconnect if the negotiated protocol is different from that in the user profile even when the negotiated protocol is stronger than specified If you encounter the case where the peer disconnects right after a successful authentication please make sure that you specify the correct authentication protocol when connecting to such an implementation 4 1 4 Editing PPP Options To edit the remote node PPP Options move the cursor to the Edit PPP Options field in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile and use the space bar to select Yes Press Enter to open Menu 11 2 as shown next 4 4 Remote Node Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 11 2 Remote Node PPP Options Encapsulation Standard PPP Compression No Press ENTER to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 4 3 Menu 11 2 Remote Node PPP Options The following table describes the Remote Node PPP Options Menu and contains instructions on how to configure the PPP options fields Table 4 2 Remote Node PPP Options Menu Fields Field Description Option Encapsulation Select the CISCO PPP only when this remote node Standard is a Cisco machine otherwise select the Standard PPP PPP CISCO PPP Compression Turn on off Stac Compression The default for this On Off field is Off Default Off Once you have completed filling in Menu 11 2 Remote Node PPP Options press Enter at the message Press ENTER to C
32. location up to 31 characters of your Prestige MyHouse Contact Person s Enter the name up to 30 characters of the person in charge of this JohnDoe Name optional Prestige Protocols Turn on or off routing for the individual protocols Press space bar to toggle Route IP Set this field to Yes to enable IP routing You must enable IP routing for Yes No Internet access Route IPX Set this field Yes to enable IPX routing Yes No Bridge Turn on off bridging for protocols not supported e g SNA or not turned Yes No on in the previous Route fields 2 10 1 Note on Bridging When bridging is enabled your Prestige forwards any packet that it does not route Without bridging the packets that the Prestige does not route are simply discarded Compared to routing bridging generates far more traffic for the same network protocol and consumes more CPU cycles and memory 2 11 Ethernet Setup This section describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3 Ethernet Setup From the Main Menu enter 3 to open Menu 3 Menu 3 Ethernet Setup l General Setup 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 2 10 Menu 3 Ethernet Setup 2 10 Hardware Installation amp Setup Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 3 Ethernet Setup General Setup TCP IP and DHCP Setup Novell IPX Setup Bridge Setup igure thernet Setup 2 11 1 General
33. multiplexing Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Enter a unique name of less than 8 characters for the Rem Node Name nodename Route None Active Yes Bridge No remote name Encapsulation PPP Edit PPP Options No Multiplexing VC based Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Incoming Edit IP IPX Bridge N Rem Login Rem Password Session Options Outgoing Edit Filter Sets No My Login oscar My Passworde week Enter the IP Authen CHAP PAP pee f address of the remote gateway here Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 4 2 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile 4 2 Remote Node Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 4 1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields Field Description Options Rem Node Name This is a required field Enter a descriptive name for the remote node for example Corp This field can be up to eight characters This name must be unique from any other remote node name Active Press the spacebar to toggle between Yes and No Inactive Yes No nodes are displayed with a minus sign at the beginning of the name in Menu 11 Encapsulation PPPoE refers to RFC 2516 and PPP refers to RFC 2364 PPP PPP oE Encapsulation over ATM Adaption Layer 5 If RFC 1483 PPP Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaption Layer 5 or RFC 1483 ENET ENCAP are selected then the Rem Login Rem Password or ENET My Login My Password Edit PPP Options and Authen fields EN
34. network topology Both RIP 2B and RIP 2M sends the routing data in RIP 2 format the difference being that RIP 2B uses subnet broadcasting while RIP 2M uses multicasting Multicasting can reduce the load on non router machines since they generally do not listen to the RIP multicast address and so will not receive the RIP packets However if one router uses multicasting then all routers on your network must use multicasting also By default RIP direction is set to Both and the Version set to RIP 1 3 2 3 DHCP Configuration DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows the individual clients workstations to obtain the TCP IP configuration at start up from a centralized DHCP server The Prestige has built in DHCP server capability enabled by default which means it can assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95 Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client The Prestige can also act as a surrogate DHCP server where it relays IP address assignment from the actual DHCP server to the clients IP Pool Setup The Prestige is pre configured with a pool of 32 IP addresses starting from 192 168 1 33 to 192 168 1 64 for the client machines This leaves 31 IP addresses 192 168 1 2 to 192 168 1 32 excluding the Prestige itself which has a default IP of 192 168 1 1 for other server machines e g server for mail FTP telnet web etc that you may have DNS Server Address DNS Domain Name System
35. on the IP address that you assign Unless you are implementing subnetting use the subnet mask computed by the Prestige RIP Press the space bar to select the RIP direction from Both In Both Direction Only Out Only or None default Version Press the space bar to select the RIP version from RIP 1 RIP RIP 1 2B RIP 2M default When you have completed this menu press Enter at the prompt Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc at any time to cancel 3 6 VPI amp VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier VPI and Virtual Channel Identifier VCT numbers supplied by the Telephone Company Please see VPI amp VCI in Appendix B for more information 3 Multiplexing There are two conventions to identify what protocols the virtual circuit VC is carrying Be sure to use the multiplexing method required by your ISP 3 7 1 VC based multiplexing In this case by prior mutual agreement each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit e g VCI carries IP VC2 carries IPX etc VC based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical 3 7 2 LLC based multiplexing In this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead this method may be advantageous if it 3 6 Internet
36. subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 24 bits 2 DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192 168 1 33 These parameters should work for the majority of installations If the parameters are satisfactory you can skip to section 3 4 TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP to enter the DNS server address es if your ISP gives you explicit DNS server address es If you wish to change the factory defaults or to learn more about TCP IP please read on 3 2 TCP IP Parameters 3 2 1 IP Address and Subnet Mask Similar to the houses on a street that share a common street name the machines on a LAN share one common network number also Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established If this is the case it is recommended that you select a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 ignoring the trailing zero and you must enable the Single User Account feature of the Prestige The Internet Assigned Number Authority LANA reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise Let s say you
37. that the Prestige doe not Press support e g SNA or not turned on in the previous Route space bar field When bridging is enabled your Prestige will forward to toggle any packet that it does not route to this remote node Yes No otherwise the packets are discarded Edit PPP Options To edit the PPP options for this remote node move the Press cursor to this field use the space bar to select Yes and space bar press Enter This will bring you to Menu 11 2 Remote to toggle Node PPP Options For more information on configuring Yes then PPP options see the section Editing PPP Options press Enter Rem IP Addr Enter the IP address of the remote gateway Edit IP IPX Bridge Press the space bar to select Yes and press Enter to go to Yes or No Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options menu Session Option Use the space bar to toggle this field to Yes and press Default Edit Filter Sets Enter to open Menu 11 5 to edit the filter sets See the No Remote Node Filter section for more details Once you have completed filling in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile press Enter at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc at any time to cancel 4 1 3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol Generally speaking you should employ the strongest authentication protocol possible for obvious reasons However some vendor s implementation includes specific authentication protocol in the user profile It will
38. ADSL Internet Access Router 1 3 Applications for the Prestige 641 1 3 1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal high speed Internet access solution Your Prestige supports the TCP IP protocol which the Internet uses exclusively It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer providers A DSLAM is a rack of ADSL line cards with data multiplexed into a backbone network interface connection e g T1 OC3 DS3 ATM or Frame Relay Think of it as the equivalent of a modem rack for ADSL A typical Internet Access application is shown below Small Home Office LAN INTERNET Figure 1 1 Internet Access Application Internet Single User Account For a SOHO Small Office Home Office environment your Prestige offers the Single User Account SUA feature that allows multiple users on the LAN Local Area Network to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single user 1 3 2 LAN to LAN Application You can use the Prestige to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the ADSL line A typical LAN to LAN application for your Prestige is shown as follows Getting to know your Prestige 1 3 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Remote Network Local Network 10 100MB ED Ethemet LAN ADSL Lines Figure 1 2 LAN to LAN Application Getting to know your Prestige Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapte
39. Address N A Figure 10 8 Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic Follow the procedure below to get to Diagnostic Step 1 From the Main Menu enter 24 to open Menu 24 System Maintenance 10 8 System Maintenance Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Step 2 From this menu enter 4 to open Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic The following table describes the diagnostic tests available in Menu 24 4 for your Prestige and the connections Table 10 4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic Field Description Reset ADSL This command re initializes the ADSL link to the telephone company Ping Host This diagnostic test pings the host which determines the functionality of the TCP IP protocol on both systems and the links in between Reboot System This option reboots the Prestige Command Mode This option allows you to enter the command mode This mode allows you to diagnose and test your Prestige using a specified set of commands 10 4 Backup Configuration Option 5 in Menu 24 System Maintenance allows you to backupthe current Prestige configuration to your workstation Backup is highly recommended once your Prestige is functioning properly You must perform the backup and restore through the console port Any serial communications program should work fine however you must use XMODEM protocol to perform the download upload Please note that terms download and upload
40. CAP will not be applicable N A Moreover ENET ENCAP encapsulation does not apply for IPX routing If you choose ENET ENCAP encapsulation you must specify the Ethernet encapsulation gateway in the Rem IP Addr field Multiplexing Press the spacebar to the select the multiplexing method VC based LLC based Incoming Rem Enter the login name that this remote node will use when it Login calls your Prestige Name The login name in this field combined with the Rem Node Password will be used to authenticate this node Incoming Rem Enter the password used when this remote node calls your Password Prestige Outgoing My Login Enter the login name for your Prestige when it calls this remote node If you are using PPPoE encapsulation then this field must be of the form user domain where domain identifies your ISP Outgoing My Enter the password for your Prestige when it calls this Password remote node Outgoing Authen This field sets the authentication protocol used for outgoing calls Options for this field are Your Prestige will accept either CHAP or CHAP PAP PAP when requested by this remote node CHAP accept CHAP only CHAP accept PAP only PAP Remote Node Configuration 4 3 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Field Description Options Route This field determines the protocols that your Prestige will route Bridge Bridging is used for protocols
41. DN 5 Y IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 138 NDN Y TP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 139 NDF Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure 1 Edit Comments NetBIOS WAN Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Figure 8 2 Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary 8 2 1 Filter Rules Summary Menu This screen shows a summary of the existing rules in an example filter set The following tables contain a brief description of the abbreviations used in Menu 21 1 8 2 Filter Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 8 1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu Abbreviations Description Display Refers to the filter rule number 1 6 A Refers to Active Y means the filter rule is active N means the filter rule is inactive Type Refers to the type of filter rule This shows GEN for generic IP for TCP IP GEN for Generic IP for TCP IP Filter Rules The filter rule parameters are displayed here see below M Refers to More Y means an action can not yet be taken as there are more rules to check which are concatenated with the present rule to form a rule chain When the rule chain is complete an action can be taken N means you can now specify an action to be taken i e forward the packet drop the packet or check the next rule For the latter the next rule is independent
42. Figure 10 11 Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload Router Configuration File 10 7 Command Interpreter Mode This option allows you to enter the command interpreter mode A list of valid commands can be found by typing help at the command prompt For more detailed information check the ZyXEL Web site or send e mail to the ZyXEL Support Group System Maintenance 10 11 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Enter Menu Selection Number 8 Copyright c 1994 1999 ZyXEL Communications Corp ras Valid commands are Sys exit device wan ip ppp ipx hdap 10 8 Boot module commands Prestige boot module commands with accompanying explanations are shown in the following table For ATBAx x denotes the number preceding the colon to give the console port speed following the colon in the list of numbers that follows e g ATBA3 will give a console port speed of 9 6 Kbps ATSE displays the seed that is used to generate a password to turn on the debug flag in the firmware The ATSH command shows product related information such as boot module version vendor name product model RAS code revision etc Command Listing just answer OK print help change baudrate 1 38 4k 2 19 2k 3 9 6k 4 57 6k 5 115 2k ATENx y set BootExtension Debug Flag y password ATENx y set BootExtension Debug Flag y password ATSE show the seed of password generator ATTI h m s change system time to hour min sec or show current time ATDA w
43. Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet Access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP For a LAN to LAN application e g branch office and corporate headquarters prior mutual agreement on methods used is necessary because there is no mechanism to automatically determine encapsulation multiplexing Selection of which encapsulation and multiplexing methods to use depends on how many VCs you have and how many different network protocols you need The extra overhead that PPP over Ethernet PPPoE and ENET ENCAP encapsulation entail makes them a poor choice in a LAN to LAN application Here are some examples of more suitable combinations in such an application Scene 1 One VC Multiple Protocols PPP RFC 2364 encapsulation with VC based multiplexing is the best combination because the extra protocol identifying headers that LLC based multiplexing uses is unneeded The PPP protocol already contains this information Scene 2 One VC One Protocol IP Select RFC 1483 encapsulation with VC based multiplexing requires the least amount of overhead 0 octets However if there is a potential need for multiple protocol support in the future it may be safer to select PPP encapsulation instead of RFC 1483 so you don t need to reconfigure either machine when the time comes Scene 3 Multiple VCs If you have an equal number or more of VCs than the number of protocols then select RFC 1483 encapsulation and VC based
44. SL Internet Access Router and port number before NAT SUA for outgoing packets and after NAT SUA for incoming packets On the other hand the generic or device filters are applied to the raw packets that appear on the wire They are applied at the point when the Prestige is receiving and sending the packets i e the interface The interface can be an Ethernet or any other hardware port The following diagram illustrates this Incoming Incoming i Route Device i Protocol Filters Filters Outgoing Outgoing Device Protocol Filters Filters Figure 8 3 Protocol and Device Filter Sets 8 4 1 TCP IP Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a TCP IP filter rule TCP IP rules allow you to base the rule on the fields in the IP and the upper layer protocol e g UDP and TCP headers To configure a TCP IP rules select TCP IP Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press Enter to open Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule as shown next Filter Configuration 8 5 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1 1 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule
45. SP gives you If you are reds My Login using PPPOE encapsulation then this field must be of the form user 2 domain where domain identifies your ISP Enter the password associated with the login name above THE My Password Single User Account Press the spacebar to enable or disable SUA Please see Yes the following section for a more detailed discussion on the N Single User Account feature Internet Access 3 9 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Field Description Options E G IP Address Assignment Press the Space Bar to select Static or Dynamic address Static assignment The following three fields are N A for a dynamic Dynamic address assignment IP Address Enter the IP address supplied by your ISP if applicable 192 168 1 100 IP Subnet Mask Enter the IP Subnet Mask supplied by your ISP if applicable 255 255 255 0 ENET ENCAP Gateway Enter the gateway IP address supplied by your ISP when 192 168 1 1 Ethernet Encapsulation ENET ENCAP or IP Address Assignment Static is specified above At this point if all your settings are correct your Prestige should connect automatically to the Internet If the connection fails note the error message that you receive on the screen and take the appropriate troubleshooting steps 3 10 Single User Account Typically if there are multiple users on the LAN wanting to concurrently access the Internet you will have to lease a blo
46. Select the logging option from the following None No packets will be logged None Action Matched Only packets that match the rule parameters will Action be logged Matched Action Not Matched Only packets that do not match the rule Action Not parameters will be logged Matched Both All packets will be logged Both Action Select the action for a matching packet Check Next Matched Rule Forward Drop Action Not Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Check Next Matched Rule Forward Drop Once you have completed filling in Menu 21 1 2 generic Filter Rule press Enter at the message Press Enter to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc to cancel This data will now be displayed on Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary Filter Configuration 8 9 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter 8 4 3 Novell IPX Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure an IPX filter rule IPX filters allow you to base the rules on the fields in the IPX headers To configure an IPX rules select IPX Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press Enter to open Menu 21 1 3 IPX Filter Rule as shown in the figure below Menu 21 1 3 IPX Filter Rule Filter 1 1 Filter Type IPX Filter Rule Active No IPX Packet Type Destination Network Node Socket Socket Comp None Source Network Node Socket Socket Comp None Operation N A More No L
47. YSLOG NOTICE String String IP Src xx xx xx xx Dstexx xx xx xx prot spo xxxx dpo xxxx S04 gt R01mD IP is the packet header and S04 gt R01mD means filter set 4 S and rule 1 match m drop D Src Source Address Dst Destination Address prot Protocol TCP UDP ICMP spo Source port dpo Destination port PPP Log sdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG_PPPLOG SYSLOG NOTICE String String ppp Proto Starting ppp Proto Opening ppp Proto Closing ppp Proto Shutdown Proto LCP ATCP BACP BCP CBCP CCP CHAP PAP IPCP IPXCP H Appendix C Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router A Authentication 4 3 4 4 B Bridge See Bridging Bridging 2 10 2 11 4 4 7 1 7 3 Ethernet Setup 7 1 Handle IPX 7 2 Remote Node 7 2 Static Route 7 4 C CDR 10 7 CHAP 4 3 Connecting the Prestige 2 2 Connections Additional Requirements 2 2 ADSL Line 2 2 Console Port 2 2 LAN Port 2 2 Power Adapter 2 2 Rear Panel 2 1 Copyright ii Customer Support v D Diagnostic Tools 10 1 10 8 Backup 10 9 Boot Module Commands 10 12 Command Interpreter Mode 10 11 Firmware Update 10 9 Upload Router Configuration 10 10 Upload Router Firmware 10 10 Reset ADSL 10 9 Restore 10 9 Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer 1 3 DNS 3 4 Domain Name System 3 2 Index DSLAM See Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 3 2 E Encapsul
48. ZyXEL TOTAL INTERNET ACCESS SOLUTION Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router User s Guide Version 2 40 June 1999 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Copyright Copyright 1999 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole transcribed stored in a retrieval system translated into any language or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical photocopying manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patents rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publication is subject to change without notice Trademarks Trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation ii Copyright Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Federal Communications Commission FCC Interference Statement This device complies with Par
49. ack to the workstation Please note that DNS proxy works only when the ISP uses the IPCP DNS server extensions It does not mean you can leave the DNS servers out of the DHCP setup under all circumstances If your ISP gives you explicit DNS servers make sure that you enter their IP addresses in the DHCP Setup menu This way the Prestige can pass the DNS servers to the workstations and the workstations can query the DNS server directly without the Prestige s intervention 3 3 Route IP Setup The first step is to enable the IP routing in Menu 1 General Setup To edit Menu 1 enter 1 in the Main Menu to select General Setup and press Enter Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing the space bar Menu 1 General Setup System Name P641 Location location Contact Person s Name name Route IP Yes Route IPX No Bridge No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 3 1 Menu 1 General Setup Internet Access 3 3 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter 3 4 TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP You will now use Menu 3 2 to configure your Prestige for TCP IP To edit Menu 3 2 enter 3 to open the Menu 3 Ethernet Setup from the Main Menu When Menu 3 appears select the submenu option TCP IP and DHCP Setup and press Enter The screen now displays Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup as shown next DHCP Setup TCP IP Setup Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Server
50. arded to the default server If the default server is not defined the service request is simply discarded To make a server visible to the outside world specify the port number of the service and the inside IP address of the server in Menu 15 Multiple Server Configuration 3 11 1 Configuring a Server behind SUA Follow the steps below to configure a server behind SUA 1 Enter 15 in the main menu to go to Menu 15 Multiple Server Configuration 2 Enter an index number in menu 15 to go to Menu 15 1 SUA Server Configuration 3 Enter the service port number in the Port field and the inside IP address of the server in the IP Address field 4 Press ENTER at the Press ENTER to confirm prompt to save your configuration after you define all the servers or press ESC at any time to cancel Internet Access 3 13 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Menu 15 Multiple Server Configuration Port IP Address Default 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 oOoooooooo Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 3 7 Multiple Server Configuration The most often used port numbers are Table 3 6 Services vs Port number Services Port Number FTP File Transfer Protocol 21 Telnet 23 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 25 DNS Domain Name System 53 HTTP Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW Web 80 PPTP Point to Point Tunneling
51. ation 1 2 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 4 3 4 5 ENET ENCAP 3 7 PPP 3 7 PPP over Ethernet 3 7 RFC 1483 3 7 Ethernet 2 10 F FCC Rules iii Filename Conventions 2 8 Filter 2 11 About 8 1 Applying 8 12 Ethernet 8 12 Remote Node 8 12 Configuring a Filter Set 8 1 Filter log 10 7 Generic Rule 8 8 IPX Packet Types 8 11 IPX Rule 8 10 Remote Node 4 5 Rules 8 2 Structure 8 1 SUA 8 4 TCP IP 8 5 Frame Relay 1 3 Frame Types 6 1 6 4 G Gateway 5 7 6 9 7 5 General Setup 2 9 Index Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter H Hop Count 6 7 6 9 Housing 2 3 I IANA 3 1 Initialization 2 4 Internet Access 1 ii xvi 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 7 2 11 3 1 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 12 5 4 IP Address 3 2 3 6 4 4 5 4 5 7 7 5 IP network number 3 1 IP Pool 3 2 IP static route 5 5 IPX 6 1 Ethernet Setup 6 4 LAN to LAN 6 5 Network Number 6 2 Node Number 6 1 Novell 6 5 Prestige 6 2 Remote Node Setup 6 6 Static Route 6 8 IPX Network Number 6 1 L LAN 10 3 LAN to LAN 5 1 LED Indicators 2 1 Log and Trace 10 5 View Error Log 10 5 Log Facility 10 7 M MAC 7 1 Main Menu 2 7 Media Access Control See MAC Metric 5 4 5 7 Multiplexing LLC based 3 6 VC based 3 6 Multiplexing 1 2 3 6 3 8 3 9 4 3 5 2 LLC based 5 2 VC based 5 2 Multiprotocol Encapsulation 3 7 N NetWare Clients 6 3 NIC 2 2 Novell 6 1 Packet triggered 10 7 PAP 4 3 Password 2 5 2 8
52. ck of legal or globally unique IP addresses from the ISP The Single User Account SUA feature allows you to have the same benefits as having multiple legal addresses but only pay for one IP address thus saving significantly on the subscription fees Check with your ISP before you enable this feature SUA supports popular Internet applications such as MS traceroute CuSeeMe IRC RealAudio VDOLive Quake and PPTP with no extra configuration needed Internet Access Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Same Network Number 192 168 1 33 192 168 1 34 192 168 1 1 INTERNET z 192 168 1 35 Prestige 192 168 1 36 The SUA network appears as a single host to the Internet Figure 3 5 Single User Account Topology The IP address for the SUA can be either fixed or dynamically assigned by the ISP In addition you can designate servers e g a web server and a telnet server on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world If you do not define any server SUA offers the additional benefit of firewall protection If no server is defined all incoming inquiries will be filtered out by your Prestige thus preventing intruders from probing your network Your Prestige accomplishes this address sharing by translating the internal LAN IP addresses to a single address that is globally unique on the Internet For more information on IP address tran
53. ction number Figure 5 6 Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup From Menu 12 enter the index of the static route you wish to edit to open Menu 12 1 Edit IP Static Route Menu 12 1 Edit IP Static Route Route 4 1 Route Name Active No Destination IP Address IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address Metric 2 Private No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 5 6 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router The following table describes the fields for Menu 12 1 1 Edit IP Static Route Setup Table 5 3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields Field Description Route Name Enter a descriptive name for this route This is for identification purpose only Active This field allows you to activate deactivate this static route Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination Routing is always based on network number If you need to specify a route to a single host use a subnet mask of 255 255 255 255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask for this destination Follow the discussion on IP subnet mask in this chapter Gateway IP Address Enter the IP address of the gateway The gateway is an immediate neighbor of your Prestige that will forward the packet to the destination On the LAN the gateway must be a router on the same segment
54. ddress and the subnet mask If Relay is selected in the DHCPz field above then enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server here 3 4 Internet Access Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router 3 5 LANs amp WANs A LAN Local Area Network is a computer network limited to the immediate area usually the same building or floor of a building A WAN Wide Area Network on the other hand is an outside connection to another network or the Internet 3 5 1 LANs WANs and the Prestige The actual physical connection determines whether the Prestige ports are LAN or WAN ports There are two separate IP networks one inside the LAN network the other outside the WAN network as shown next Wan _ INTERNET Prestige The interface to The interface to the Internet or a remote i the LAN is node is the ADSL port Ethernet d Figure 3 3 LAN amp WAN IPs Internet Access 3 5 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Follow the instructions in the following table to configure TCP IP parameters for the Ethernet port Table 3 2 TCP IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields Field Description Example TCP IP Setup IP Enter the LAN IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal 192 168 1 1 Address notation default IP Subnet Mask Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based 255 255 255 0
55. e Check Next Rule Forward Drop Once you have completed filling in Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule press Enter at the message Press Enter to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc to cancel This data will now be displayed on Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary Filter Configuration 8 7 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter 8 4 2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non IP packets For IP it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly For generic rules the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP or IPX packet You specify the portion of the packet to check with the Offset from 0 and the Length fields both in bytes The Prestige applies the Mask bit wise ANDing to the data portion before comparing the result against the Value to determine a match The Mask and Value are specified in hexadecimal numbers Note that it takes two hexadecimal digits to represent a byte so if the length is 4 the value in either field will take 8 digits e g FFFFFFFF To configure a generic rule select Generic Filter Rule in the Filter Type field and press Enter to open Menu 21 1 2 Generic Filter Rule as shown next Menu 21 1 2 Generic Filter Rule Filter 4 1 1 Filter Type Generic Filter Rule Active No Offset 0 Length 0 Mask N A Value N A More No Log None
56. e Here 3 6 3 7 2 LLC based imult plexing inh PRERDnGhI ei ee nien iie 3 6 3 8 Encapsulation 3 8 1 ENET ENCAP 3 8 2 PPP over Ethernet T 3 05 35 e diet dolo Ne ui dioe Nr NOD oues Lise T 3 7 3 5 oe e t Men 3 7 3 9 Internet Access Configuration ce eee Lees esee eese eee eene sees ens esee es esee snos see senere rer 2 7 3 10 Single User Account 1 eeeeeee esee etes eee eren esee en esses ens esee sss sse renere rese 2 10 3 10 1 Advatitases OF SUA oppidi eee 3 11 3 10 2 Single User Account Configuration sees nre nene 3 12 3 134 Multiple Servers behind SUA ecce e eee e eee eee ette ee eee enses esos esee esee esse sessessseessssee 2 13 3 11 1 Configuring a Server behind SUA sarir eren nennen nene 3 13 Table of Contents vii Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter C hapief dosi REESE AON 4 1 Remote Node Configuration eph trina viste 4 1 4 1 Remote eren tna e eoa eoa ea svn Pav e En aae eoo na e do ua ae edv aon ein o 4 1 41 1 Remote Node Profiles ceses ceret eee t ee eer e eR e esie NR 4 4 1 2 Encapsulation amp Multiplexing Scenarios eese eren nene 4 2 4 1 3 Outgoing Authenticat
57. e Installation amp Setup 24 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter ON POWER LAN CONSOLE ADSL 16VAC 10 100M OFF ES Figure 2 2 Prestige 641 Rear Panel Step 1 Connecting the ADSL Line Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included ADSL cable Connect the micro filter s supplied see Figure 2 4 Connecting the Microfilter between the wall jack and your telephone s The micro filters act as low pass filters voice transmission takes place in the 0 to 4AKHz bandwidth Step2 Connecting a Workstation to the Prestige 10 100M LAN port Ethernet 10Base T networks use Shielded Twisted Pair STP cable with RJ 45 connectors that look like a bigger telephone plug with 8 pins Use the crossover cable red tag to connect your Prestige 641 to a computer directly Use straight through Ethernet cable white tag to connect to an external hub and then connect one end of a straight through Ethernet cable white tag from the hub to the NIC on the workstation Step3 Connecting the Power Adapterto your Prestige Connect the power adapter to the port labeled POWER on the rear panel of your Prestige Step4 Connecting the Console Port For the initial configuration of your Prestige you need to use terminal emulator software on a workstation and connect it to the Prestige through the conso
58. e default password 1234 As you type the password the screen displays a X for each character you type Please note that if there is no activity for longer than 5 minutes after you log in your Prestige will automatically log you out and will display a blank screen If you see a blank screen press Enter to bring up the login screen again Enter Password XXXX Figure 2 6 Login Screen Haraware Installation amp Setup 2 5 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter 27 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT System Management Terminal is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below Table 2 2 Main Menu Commands Operation Press lt read gt Description Move forward to Enter To move forward to a sub menu type in the number of the another menu desired sub menu and press Enter Move backward to Esc Press the Esc key to move back to the previous menu a previous menu Move toa submenu Press the Space bar to change No to Yes then press ENTER Fields beginning with Edit have a default setting of No Press the Space bar to change No to Yes then press ENTER to go to a submenu Move the cursor Enter or Up Down arrow keys Within a menu press Enter to move to the next field You can also use the Up Down arrow ke
59. e services of this warranty contact ZyXEL s Service Center refer to the separate Warranty Card for your Return Material Authorization number RMA Products must be returned Postage Prepaid It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out dated warranty will be repaired or replaced at the discretion of ZyXEL and the customer will be billed for parts and labor All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address Postage Paid USA and territories only If the customer desires some other return destination beyond the U S borders the customer shall bear the cost of the return shipment This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state ZyXEL Limited Warranty Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Customer Support If you have questions about your ZyXEL product s or desire assistance please contact ZyXEL Communications Corporation offices worldwide in any one of the following ways Our ftp sites are also available for software and ROM upgrades Method International North America Scandinavia E Mail Tech support zyxel com tw support zyxel com support zyxel dk Support upport zyxel co at Europe E Mail Sales sales zyxel com tw sales zyxel com sales zyxel dk Web Sites www zyxel com www zyxel com www zyxel dk Telephone 886 3 578 3942 1 714 632
60. ephone company supplies Once you have completed filling in the Network Layer Options Menu press Enter to return to Menu 11 Press Enter at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc at any time to cancel 5 1 2 Static Route Setup Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is beyond the one that is directly connected to a remote node Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond For instance the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following diagram through remote node Router 1 However the Prestige is unable to route a packet to network N3 because it doesn t know that there is a route through remote node Router 1 via Router 2 The static routes are for you to tell the Prestige about the networks beyond the remote nodes N2 N3 Router 1 Router 2 Figure 5 5 Example of Static Routing Topology To configure an IP static route use Menu 12 Static Route Setup as shown next Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 5 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup Enter sele
61. er Figure 6 1 NetWare Server 6 1 3 External Network Number Each of the four logical networks based on frame type has its own external network number 6 1 4 Internal Network Number In addition to the external network numbers each NetWare server has its own internal network number that is a virtual network to which the server is attached It is important to remember that every network number must be unique for that entire internetwork either internal or external 6 2 Prestige 641 in an IPX Environment There are two scenarios in which your Prestige 641 is deployed depending on whether there is a NetWare server on the LAN as depicted in the following diagram 6 2 IPX Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Seed Router Client Side Mot Seed Router Server Side Assigns Network Number Learns Network Number pe X __ Figure 6 2 Prestige 641 in an IPX Environment 6 2 1 Prestige 641 on LAN with Server If your Prestige 641 is on a LAN with a seed router you do not need to configure the LAN network numbers Your Prestige 641 will learn the network number from the seed router and add the routes to its routing table 6 2 2 Prestige 641 on LAN without Server Each IPX network must have a seed router If you only have NetWare clients on your network then you must configure the Prestige 641 as a seed router and set up unique network numbers for each frame type enabled using the Ethernet Setup Menu
62. ess 1 to reset all the above statistics to 0 ESC Exit Press ESC to go back to Menu 24 Menu 24 2 System Information and Terminal Speed is as follows Menu 24 2 System Information and Terminal Speed 1 System Information 2 Terminal Speed Figure 10 3 System Information and Terminal Speed Press 1 to display the next screen Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information System Maintenance Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information Name Routing IP ZyNOS S W Version V2 21 C 10 1 16 99 ADSL Chipset Vendor Alcatel Version 1 5 2 ANSI Version ANSI Issue 2 LAN Ethernet Address 00 a0 c5 02 34 56 IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server Press ESC or RETURN to Exit Figure 10 4 System Maintenance Information Table 10 2 Fields in System Maintenance Information Field Description Name Displays the system name of your Prestige This information can be modified in Menu 1 General Setup Routing Refers to the routing protocol used ZyNOS S W Refers to the ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System software Version version ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation ADSL Chipset Displays the vendor of the ADSL chipset and ADSL modem Vendor software version ANSI Version Refers to the ANSI Version Ethernet Address Refers to the Ethernet MAC Media Access Control
63. ge is packed with a number of features that give it the flexibility to provide a complete networking solution for almost any user Ease of Installation Your Prestige is designed for quick intuitive and easy installation Physically its compact size and lightweight make it easy to position anywhere in your busy office High Speed Internet Access The P640 ADSL router can support downstream transmission rates of up to 8Mbps and upstream transmission rates of 640Kbps The P641 also supports rate management Rate management allows ADSL subscribers to select an Internet access speed that best suit their needs and budget 10 100M Fast Ethernet LAN Interface The P641 s 10 100M auto negotiating LAN interface enables fast data transfer of either 10Mbps 100Mbps in either half duplex or full duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network Protocols Supported TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol network layer protocol PPP Point to Point Protocol link layer protocol Getting to know your Prestige 1 1 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter SUA Single User Account and NAT Network Address Translation e Multiple Protocol Support Novel IPX Internetwork Packet eXchange network layer protocol Transparently bridging for unsupported network layer protocols e DHCP Support DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows you to automatically assign TCP IP settings to workstati
64. gle User Account Set this field to Yes to enable the Single User Account feature for your Prestige Use the space bar to toggle between Yes and No See Chapter 3 Internet Access Application for more information on the Single User Account feature Yes No Metric The metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Enter a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number 1 to 15 Private This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts If set to Yes this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts Yes No RIP Direction Version Press the space bar to select the RIP direction from Both In Only Out Only or None Press the space bar to select the RIP version from RIP 1 RIP 2B RIP 2M Default Both RIP 1 default 5 4 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Field Description Option VPI Enter the Virtual Path Identifier VPI number that your telephone company supplies VCI Enter the Virtual Channel Identifier VCI number that your tel
65. hooting a Connection to a Remote Node or ISP Problem Corrective Action Can t connect to a remote node or ISP Check Menu 24 1 to verify the line status If it indicates down then refer to the section on the line problems In Menu 11 1 verify your login name and password for the remote node Troubleshooting Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Acronyms and Abbreviations ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line CDR Call Detail Record CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CSU DSU Channel Service Unit Data Service Unit DCE Data Communications Equipment DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS Domain Name System DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer DTE Data Terminal Equipment IANA Internet Assigned Number Authority IP Internet protocol IPCP PPP IP Control Protocol IPX Internetwork Packet eXchange ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network ISP Internet Service Provider LAN Local Area Network MAC Media Access Control NAT Network Address Translation PAP Password Authentication Protocol POTS Plain Old Telephone Service PPP Point to Point Protocol PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network RFC Request For Comment RIP Routing Information Protocol SAP IPX Service Advertising Protocol SNMP System Network Management Protocol Appendix C Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter STP Shielded Twisted Pair cable SUA Single User Acco
66. ies a channel within a virtual path The VPI and VCI are identified and correspond to termination points at ATM switches as shown Your telephone company should supply you with these numbers EE SS am F VPI 1 S S H vc 2 VPI C1 3 Bm 4 E EE Virtual DET EES wm VPI 2 2 P 125 VCI 1 VPI 3 va 7 VPI x P Diagram VPI s amp VCI s Appendix B G Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Appendix C Enhanced Syslog SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG SYSLOG INFO String String board xx line xx channel xx call xx str board the hardware board ID line the WAN ID in a board Channel channel ID within the WAN call the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx dev device No ch channel No C01 Incoming Call xxxxBps xxxxx L2TP xxxxx means Remote Call ID C01 Incoming Call xxxx means connected speed xxxxx means Remote Call ID 102 Tunnel Connected L2TP C02 OutCall Connected xxxx means connected speed xxxxx means Remote Call ID C02 CLID call refused 102 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Packet triggered sdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG_PKTTRI SYSLOG_NOTICE String String Packet trigger Protocol xx Data xxxxxxxxxx Protocol 1 IP 2 IPX 3 IPXHC 4 BPDU 5 ATALK 6 IPNG Data We will send forty eight Hex characters to the server Filter log SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG_FILLOG S
67. in Menu 11 Remote Node Profile as shown in the table below For more details on the IP Option fields refer to Chapter 3 Table 5 1 TCP IP related fields in Remote Node Profile Field Description Option Rem IP Address Enter the IP address of the remote gateway in Remote Node Profile Edit IP Press the space bar to select Yes and press Enter to go to Yes Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Menu Yes No 5 3 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter The following table shows the TCP IP related fields in Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Table 5 2 TCP IP Remote Node Configuration Field Description Option IP Address Press the Space Bar to select Static or Dynamic address Static Dynamic Assignment assignment The following two fields are N A for a dynamic address assignment Rem IP Address This will show the IP address you entered for this remote node in the previous menu Rem IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask for the remote network My WAN Addr Some implementations especially the UNIX derivatives require the WAN link to have a separate IP network number from the LAN and each end must have a unique address within the WAN network number If this is the case enter the IP address assigned to the WAN port of your Prestige Note that this is the address assigned to your local Prestige not the remote router Sin
68. ion Protocol eesseeeeseeeeeeeeneee neret nenne 4 4 4 1 4 Editing PPP Options iiit eere reet rts hes eee repe eb Tende o 4 4 4 1 5 Remote Node Filter eerie tenerte eee cedere eee ve Pe E E eae e eee ed 4 5 Chapter 5 1 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 1 5 1 LAN to LAN Application eeeeeee eerte ene eee eene netten ass ttes assetto asse tense sett esses etta esee eee esse 5 1 51 1 Editing TCP IP Options 5 1 12 Static sis eee ne ap eet 5 5 8 775 177 23 PM ppc HP 6 1 HS Can unen mE 6 1 6 1 IPX Network Environment scenens eee eee sens etn eee 6 1 G T Network and Node Number nnZ eter EE RH NR iE eR 6 1 6 1 2 2Er me Types eec en be ero rH REPERI ORO FREE SEERE HEU Obr RARE 6 1 6 1 3 Ext rnal Network Number 5 ont eret E ERE Ee ERE QS Eee EDER 6 2 6 1 4 Internal Network Nutiber 5 Gee tte eei e EE HEC Exe FREE EE SAVER 6 2 6 2 Prestige 641 in an IPX Environment e eeee esee eese e eerte essen esset enses eet tn asse tease set eee eee 6 2 6 2 1 Prestige 641 on LAN with Server ener nne nennen nere nennen 6 3 6 2 2 Prestige 641 on LAN without Server eeeesseeseeeeeeeeeeeee nne 6 3 6 3 IPX Ethernet Setup ossessioni eesis sseni rriro 6 4 6 4 LAN to LAN Application with Novell IPX
69. is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa e g the IP address of www zyxel com is 204 217 0 2 The DNS server is extremely important because without it you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it The DNS server addresses 3 2 Internet Access Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router that you enter in the DHCP setup are passed to the client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server addresses usually in the form of an information sheet when s he signs up If your ISP does give you the DNS server addresses enter them in the DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup otherwise leave them blank Some ISP s choose to pass the DNS servers using the DNS server extensions of PPP IPCP IP Control Protocol after the connection is up If your ISP did not give you explicit DNS servers chances are the DNS servers are conveyed through IPCP negotiation The Prestige supports the IPCP DNS server extensions through the DNS proxy feature If the Primary and Secondary DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup are not specified i e left as 0 0 0 0 the Prestige tells the DHCP clients that it itself 1s the DNS server When a workstation sends a DNS query to the Prestige the Prestige forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response b
70. le portConnect the 9 pin smaller end of the console cable to the console port of the Prestige and the 25 pin bigger end to a serial port COMI COM2 or other COM port of your workstation You can use an extension RS 232 cable if the enclosed one is too short 2 3 Additional Installation Requirements In addition to the contents of your package there are other hardware and software requirements you need before you can install and use your Prestige These requirements include Acomputer with Ethernet 10Base T 100Base T NIC Network Interface Card Acomputer equipped with communications software for example Hyper Terminal in Win95 configured to the following parameters gt VT100 terminal emulation 2 2 Hardware Installation amp Setup Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router 9600 Baud rate No parity 8 Data bits 1 Stop bit After the Prestige has been successfully connected to your network you can make future changes to the configuration through telnet application 2 4 Housing Your Prestige s ventilated housing has clip out legs that fit snugly into grooves enabling compact sturdy stacking with airflow between routers You should not stack more than 4 routers for maximum stability 2 5 Telephone Microfilters Telephone voice transmissions take place in the lower frequency range 0 4KHz while ADSL transmissions take place in the higher bandwidth range above 4KHz ZyXEL provides a microfi
71. lter that acts as a low pass filter for your telephone to ensure that ADSL transmissions do not interfere with your telephone voice transmissions Connect a phone cable from the wall jack to the wall side of the microfilter and then connect the phone side of the microfilter to your telephone as shown Wall Side Phone Side P s Figure 2 3 Microfilter Hardware Installation amp Setup 2 3 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter __ Y CONNECTOR Jack reme Pas 4 Wall Phone Side Side Figure 2 4 Connecting the Microfilter 2 6 Power On Your Prestige At this point you should have connected the console port the ADSL line the Ethernet port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines You can now apply power to the Prestige by turning the switch on Step 1 Initial Screen When you power on your Prestige it performs several internal tests as well as line initialization After the initialization the Prestige asks you to press Enter to continue as shown 2 4 Hardware Installation amp Setup Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Copyright c 1994 1999 ZyXEL Communications Corp initialize ch 0 ethernet address 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 WAN Channel done Download ADSL modem SW Figure 2 5 Power On Display Step 2 Entering Password The login screen appears after you press Enter prompting you to enter the password as shown below For your first login enter th
72. mation is usually downloaded than uploaded For example a simple button click in a web browser can start an extended download that includes graphics and text As data rates increase the carrying distance decreases That means that users who are beyond a certain distance from the telephone company s central office may not be able to obtain the higher speeds A DSL connection is a point to point dedicated circuit meaning that the link is always up and there is no dialing required What is ADSL It is an asymmetrical technology meaning that the downstream data rate is much higher than the upstream data rate As mentioned this works well for a typical Internet session in which more information is downloaded e g from Web servers than is uploaded ADSL operates in a frequency range that is above the frequency range of voice services so the two systems can operate over the same cable xviii Getting to know your Prestige Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your ADSL Internet Access Router This chapter describes the key features and applications of the Prestige 641 1 1 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Your Prestige integrates a high speed 10 100Mbps auto negotiating LAN interface and one high speed ADSL port into a single package The Prestige is ideal for high speed Internet browsing and making LAN to LAN connections to remote networks 1 2 Features of the Prestige 641 Your Presti
73. n your Ethernet network Your Prestige is easy to install and to configure All functions of the Prestige are software configurable via the SMT System Management Terminal Interface About This User s Guide This user s guide covers all aspects of the Prestige 641 operations and shows you how to get the best out of the multiple advanced features of your ADSL Internet Access Router This manual is designed to guide you through the correct configuration of your Prestige 641 for various applications Syntax Conventions e Enter means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return Select or Choose means for you to select one from the predefined choices e The SMT menu titles and labels in Bold Times font The choices of a menu item are in Bold Arial font A single keystroke is in Arial font and enclosed in square brackets for instance ENTER means the Enter or carriage return key ESC means the Escape key e For brevity s sake we will use e g as a shorthand for for instance and i e as a shorthand for that is or in other words throughout this manual xvi Preface Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Structure of this Manual Getting Started Chapters 1 2 This helps you connect install and setup your Prestige to operate on your network The Internet Chapter 3 This shows you how to configure your Prestige for Internet access Advanced Application
74. nce Status Menu Fields Table 10 2 Fields in System Maintenance Information Table 10 3 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters Table 10 4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic Table 11 1 Troubleshooting the Start Up of your Prestige Table 11 2 Troubleshooting the ADSL connection Table 11 3 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface Table 11 4 Troubleshooting a Connection to a Remote Node or ISP 10 3 10 4 10 7 10 9 11 1 11 2 11 2 11 2 List of Tables XV Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Preface About Your ADSL Internet Access Router Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router The Prestige 641 P641 is an ADSL router used for Internet L AN access via an ADSL line The Prestige 641 supports multi protocol routing for TCP IP and Novell IPX as well as transparent bridging for other protocols We will refer to the Prestige 641 as the P641 or simply the Prestige from now on The P641 can run upstream maximum transmission rates of 640Kbps and downstream maximum transmission rates of 8Mbps The actual rate depends on the copper category of your telephone wire distance from the central office and the type of ADSL service subscribed See the sections below for more background information on DSL and ADSL The P641 s 10 100M auto negotiating LAN interface enables fast data transfer of either 10Mbps or 100Mbps in either half duplex or full duplex mode depending o
75. nd press Enter to open Menu 21 1 1 for the rule There are three types of filter rules TCP IP IPX and Generic Depending on the type of rule the parameters below the type will be different Use the space bar to select the type of rule that you wish to create in the Filter Type field and press Enter to open the respective menu To speed up filtering all rules in a filter set must be of the same class i e protocol filters or generic filters The class of a filter set is determined by the first rule that you create When applying the filter sets to a port separate menu fields are provided for protocol and device filter sets If you include a protocol filter set in a device filters field or vice versa the Prestige will warn you and will not allow you to save 8 4 Filter Types and SUA There are two types of filter rules Device Filter Generic rules and Protocol Filter TCP IP and IPX rules Device Filter rules act on the raw data from to LAN and WAN Protocol Filter rules act on the IP and IPX packets Generic and TCP IP filter rules are discussed in more detail in the next section When NAT SUA Network Address Translation Single User Account is enabled the inside IP address and port number are replaced on a connection by connection basis which makes it impossible to know the exact address and port on the wire Therefore the Prestige applies the protocol filters to the native IP address 8 4 Filter Configuration Prestige 641 AD
76. ntions The configuration filename is the router model name with a rom extension e g p641 rom The ZyNOS firmware filename is the router model name with a bin extension e g p641 bin Rename the latter filename to ras when uploading to the Prestige See section 10 6 Firmware Update on page 10 9 for more information 2 8 Hardware Installation amp Setup Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router 2 10 General Setup Menu 1 General Setup contains administrative and system related information To enter Menu 1 and fill in the required information follow these steps Step 1 Enter 1 in the Main Menu to open Menu 1 General Setup Step 2 The Menu 1 General Setup screen appears as shown below Fill in the required fields marked and turn on the individual protocols for your applications as explained in the following table Menu 1 General Setup System Name P641 Location branch Contact Person s Name JohnDoe Route IP Yes Route IPX No Bridge No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Hardware Installation amp Setup 2 9 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Table 2 4 General Setup Menu Fields Field Description Example System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes This name can be P641 up to 30 alphanumeric characters long Spaces are not allowed but dashes and underscores are accepted Location optional Enter the geographic
77. ntrator and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP The L2TP tunnel is capable of carrying multiple PPP sessions With PPPoE the VC Virtual Circuit is equivalent to the dial up connection and is between the modem and the AC as opposed to all the way to the ISP However the PPP negotiation is between the PC and the ISP Appendix E Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Prestige as a PPPoE Client PPPoE is transparent to a broadband modem the modem simply bridges the Ethernet frames from one port to another However when an ADSL Prestige is deployed in such a setup it must appear as a single host to the AC _ Ethernet Prestige 641 Concentrator Diagram 2 Prestige as a PPPoE Client F Appendix A Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Appendix B VPI amp VCI ATM is a connection oriented technology meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows e VC virtual channel Logical connections between end stations e VP virtual path A bundle of VCs Think of a VP as a cable that contains a bundle of wires The cable connects two points and wires within the cable provide individual circuits between the two points In an ATM cell header a VPI Virtual Path Identifier identifies a link formed by a virtual path and a VCI Virtual Channel Identifier identif
78. of the rule just checked If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Y N Refers to Action Matched F means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules F means to forward the packet D means to drop the packet N means check the next rule Refers to Action Not Matched F means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules F means to forward the packet D means to drop the packet N means check the next rule The protocol dependent filter rules abbreviation are listed as follows the filter type is IP the following abbreviations listed in the following table will be used Filter Configuration 8 3 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Table 8 2 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IP Abbreviation Description Pr Protocol SA Source Address SP Source Port number DA Destination Address DP Destination Port number If the filter type is GEN generic the following abbreviations listed in the following table will be used Table 8 3 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is GEN Abbreviation Description Off Offset Len Length Refer to the next section for information on configuring the filter rules 8 3 Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule enter its number in Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary a
79. og None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 8 6 Menu 21 1 3 IPX Filter Rule 8 10 Filter Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router The table below describes the IPX Filter Rule Table 8 6 IPX Filter Rule Menu Fields Field Description IPX Packet Type Enter the IPX packet type 1 byte in hexadecimal you wish to filter The popular types are in hexadecimal 01 RIP 04 SAP 05 SPX Sequenced Packet eXchange 11 NCP Netware Core Protocol 14 Novell NetBIOS Destination Source Network Enter the destination source network numbers 4 byte in hexadecimal of the packet that you wish to filter Destination Source Node Enter in the destination source node number 6 byte in hexadecimal of the packet you wish to filter Destination Source Socket Enter the destination source socket number 2 byte in hexadecimal of the packets that you wish to filter Destination Source Select the comparison you wish to apply to the Socket Comp destination source socket in the packet against that specified above Operation This field is applicable only if one of the Socket fields is 0452 or 0453 indicating SAP and RIP packets There are seven options for this field that specify the type of the packet None e Request Res
80. on Set Enter the set community which is the password for incoming Set public Community requests from the management station Trusted Host If you enter a trusted host your Prestige will only respond to blank SNMP messages from this address If you leave the field blank default your Prestige will respond to all SNMP messages it receives regardless of source Trap Enter the trap community which is the password sent with each public Community trap to the SNMP manager Trap Enter the IP address of the station to send your SNMP traps to blank Destination Once you have completed filling in Menu 22 SNMP Configuration press Enter at the message Press Enter to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc to cancel 9 2 SNMP Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 10 oystem Maintenance This chapter covers the diagnostic tools that help you to maintain your Prestige The diagnostic tools include updates on system status port status log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail Select menu 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 System Maintenance as shown below Menu 24 System Maintenance System Status System Information and Console Port Speed Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Firmware Update Command Interpreter Mode lt lt
81. onfirm to save your configuration or press Esc at any time to cancel 4 1 5 Remote Node Filter Use Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter to specify the filterset s to apply to the incoming and outgoing traffic between this remote node and the Prestige You can specify up to 4 filter sets separated by comma e g 1 5 9 12 in each filter field The default is no filters Note that spaces are accepted in this field For more information on defining the filters see Chapter 8 on Filter Configuration Remote Node Configuration 4 5 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Call Filter Sets protocol filters device filters 4 6 Remote Node Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration This chapter shows you how to configure the TCP IP parameters of a remote node A typical LAN to LAN application is to use your Prestige to connect a branch office to the headquarters as depicted in the following diagram 5 1 LAN to LAN Application Remote Network Local Network 10 100MB ED Ethemet LAN ADSL Lines Figure 5 1 TCP IP LAN to LAN Application For the branch office you need to configure a remote node in order to dial out to the headquarters Additionally you may also need to define static routes if
82. ons on your network Networking Compatibility Your Prestige is compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer providers making configuration as simple as possible for you e Multiplexing The Prestige 641 supports VC based and LLC based multiplexing Encapsulation The Prestige 641 supports PPP RFC 2364 PPP over ATM Adaption Layer 5 RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM MAC encapsulated routing as well as PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 NAT SUA for single IP address Internet Access The Prestige s SUA Single User Account feature allows multiple user Internet access for the cost of a single IP account SUA supports popular Internet application such as MS traceroute CuSeeMe IRC RealAudio VDOLive Quake and PPTP No configuration is needed to support these applications Full Network Management SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol support Accessing SMT System Management Terminal through a telnet connection Windows based PNC Prestige Network Commander PAP and CHAP Security The Prestige supports PAP Password Authentication Protocol and CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CHAP is more secure since the password is scrambled prior to transmission However PAP is readily available on more platforms e Filters The Prestige s packet filtering functions allows added network security and management 1 2 Getting to know your Prestige Prestige 641
83. orp Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 4500002c1b0140001f06b50ec0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b3e00000000600220008cd4000002040 5b4 System Maintenance 10 7 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Jul 19 11 29 06 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 45000028240140001 06ac12c0a86614ca849a7004270017001955451d1430135004000077600000 3 Filter log Jul 19 14 43 55 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp IP Src 202 132 154 123 Dst 255 255 255 255 UDP spo 0208 dpo 0208 S03 gt R01mF Jul 19 14 44 00 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp IP Src 192 168 102 20 Dst 202 132 154 1 UDP spo 05d4 dpo 20035 503 RO1mF Jul 19 14 44 04 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp IP Src 192 168 102 20 Dst 202 132 154 1 UDP spo 05d4 dpo 0035 S03 gt RO01mF 4 PPP log Jul 19 11 42 44 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp LCP Closing Jul 19 11 42 49 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp IPCP Closing Jul 19 11 42 54 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp CCP Closing 10 3 Diagnostic The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly Menu 24 4 allows you to choose among various types of diagnostic tests to evaluate your system as shown Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic WAN System l Reset ADSL 21 Reboot System 22 Command Mode TCP IP 12 Ping Host Enter Menu Selection Number Host IP
84. ponse SAP Request SAP Response SAP Get Nearest Server Request e SAP Get Nearest Server Response Once you have completed filling in Menu 21 1 3 IPX Filter Rule press Enter at the message Press Enter to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc to cancel This data will now be displayed on Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary Filter Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router 85 Applying a Filter This section shows you where to apply the filter s after you design it them 8 5 1 Ethernet traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic however the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets reduce traffic and prevent security breaches Go to Menu 3 1 shown below and enter the number s of the filter set s that you want to apply as appropriate You can choose up to four filter sets from twelve by entering their numbers separated by commas e g 3 4 6 11 Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 8 7 Filtering Ethernet traffic 8 5 2 Remote Node Filters Go to Menu 11 5 shown below and enter the number s of the filter set s as appropriate You can cascade up to four filter sets by entering their numbers separated by commas Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters
85. queries to trigger calls 7 2 1 Remote Node Bridging Setup Follow the procedure in Chapter 5 to configure the protocol independent parameters in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile For bridging specific parameters you need to configure Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options 7 2 Bridging Setup Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router To set up Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options follow these steps Step 1 In Menu 11 1 make sure the Bridge field is set to Yes Step 2 Move the cursor to the Edit IP IPX Bridge field then press the space bar to select Yes and press Enter to open Menu 11 3 Network Layer Options Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options VPI VCI RFC1483 LLC PPP ENET ENCAP IPX Options VPI 1 Rem LAN Net 00000000 VCI 1 My WAN Net 00000000 IP Options Hop Count 1 IP Address Assignment Static Tick Count 2 Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 Single User Account No Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction Both Version RIP 2B e Options Bridg Figure 7 2 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Bridging Options The following table describes the bridging specific parameters in the Remote Node Profile and Network Layers menus Table 7 2 P641 Remote Node Network Layers Menu Bridge Options Field Description Bridge Make sure this field is set to Yes Edit IP IPX Bridge Press the space bar to change it to
86. r 2 Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup This chapter describes the physical features of the Prestige and how to make the cable connections 21 Front Panel LEDs OF P641 The LED indicators on the front panel indicate the operational status of the Prestige 641 The table below the diagram describes the LED functions PRESTIGE ZyXEL __ _ 600 series E PWR 1M 2004 ADSL Figure 2 1 Prestige 641 Front Panel Table 2 1 Front Panel LED Description PWR The PWR power LED is on when power is applied to the Prestige SYS A steady on SYS system LED indicates the Prestige is on and functioning properly while an off SYS LED indicates the system is not ready or a malfunction The system is rebooting when the SYS LED is blinking LAN 10M A steady green light indicates a 10Mb Ethernet connection The LED blinks when data is being sent received LAN 100M A steady orange light indicates a 100Mb Ethernet connection The LED will blink when data is being sent received ADSL The ADSL LED is on when the Prestige is connected successfully to a DSLAM The LED blinks when data is being sent received The LED is off when the link is down 2 2 Prestige 641 Rear Panel and Connections The following figure shows the rear panel connectors of your Prestige Hardwar
87. rent Local options The log facility allows you to log the message in different files in the server Please refer to your UNIX manual for more detail Types CDR Call Detail Record CDR logs all data phone line activity if set to Yes Packet triggered The first 48 bytes or octets and protocol type of the triggering packet is sent to the UNIX syslog server when this field is set to Yes Filter log No filters are logged when this field is set to No Filters with the individual filter Log Filter field set to Yes are logged when this field is set to Yes PPP log PPP events are logged when this field is set to Yes Your Prestige sends four types of syslog messages Please see Enhanced Syslog in Appendix C for the message format Some examples of these syslog messages are shown next 1 CDR Jul 19 11 19 27 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 1 01 Outgoing Call dev 2 0 40002 Jul 19 11 19 32 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 1 C02 OutCall Connected 64000 40002 Jul 19 11 20 06 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 1 02 Call Terminated 2 Packet triggered Jul 19 11 28 39 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 4500003c100100001 010004c0a86614ca849a75008004a5c020001006162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6 7071727374 Jul 19 11 28 56 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications C
88. ret tee PORE ste O EO ede beads D ERE RINENR ERR VE Fe NIAE A 1 3 1 3 2 LAN to LAN Application eite er e a ERE aS REESE Gta ERR S 1 3 Chapter 2 ieises o E SE RERO AP NN OL Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup 2 1 2 4 Front Panel LEDs OF P641 ses ses eenssesnssesossesssseesseeessees 2 1 2 2 Prestige 641 Rear Panel and Connections 1 eee eee eee eee esee eene sees esee eenseeoeseseseesesss 271 2 3 Additional Installation Requirements ecce eee eee eene eee eene eee ena esee eose rer eee 2 2 MILLAS 2 5 Telephone Microfilters eeee eese eere eene e eerte eee eene esee een assesses ee esee esse see esssesesssss 2 3 2 6 Power On Your Prestige eeeee eee esee eese esee ene see enses esos esee sns esee sss ese eoss see sosse sesso 2 4 2 7 Navigating the SMT Interface eee eee sees sees 2 6 2 7 1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary 2 8 Changing the System Password e eese seen esee sens sse eres eres ere 2 8 vi Table of Contents Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router 2 9 Resetting the Prestige ccccccssssssscssssssccssecssscseecsssssesssssscssssscssssssssesssscssssssscscsssseese
89. ror log in the system After the Prestige finishes displaying the error log you will have the option to clear it Examples of typical error and information messages are presented in the following figure System Maintenance 10 5 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router C C C C C C C C Clear Error Log y n 10 2 2 Syslog And Accounting The Prestige uses the UNIX syslog facility to log the CDR Call Detail Record and system messages to a syslog server Syslog and accounting can be configured in Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance Syslog and Accounting as shown next Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog and Accounting UNIX Syslog Active No Syslog IP Address Log Facility Local 1 Types CDR No Packet triggered No Filter log No PPP log No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 10 7 Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance Syslog and Accounting You need to configure the UNIX syslog parameters described in the following table to activate syslog then choose what you want to log 10 6 System Maintenance Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 10 3 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters Parameter Description UNIX Syslog Active Use the space bar to turn on or off syslog Syslog IP Address Enter the IP Address of your syslog server Log Facility Use the space bar to toggle between the 7 diffe
90. s Chapters 4 7 Describes how to use your Prestige for more advanced applications such as LAN to LAN connectivity for TCP IP and Novell IPX and transparent bridging for other protocols Management amp Maintenance Chapters 8 10 This shows you how to create apply filters and manage maintain your system Troubleshooting Chapter 11 This provides information about solving common problems The following section offers some background information on ADSL Skip to Chapter 1 if you wish to begin to begin working with your router right away Structure of the Manual xvii Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter What is DSL DSL Digital Subscriber Line enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices While the wire itself can handle higher frequencies the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above 4 000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to improve access to the Web hence DSL technologies There are actually seven types of DSL service ranging in speeds from 16 Kbits sec to 52 Mbits sec The services are either symmetrical traffic flows at the same speed in both directions or asymmetrical the downstream capacity is higher than the upstream capacity Asymmetrical services ADSL are suitable for Internet users because more infor
91. s type in your existing system password i e 1234 and press Enter Menu 23 System Password Old Password New Password Retype to confirm Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 2 8 Menu 23 1 System Password Step 2 Enter your new system password up to 30 characters and press Enter Step 3 Re type your new system password for confirmation and press Enter Note that as you type a password the screen displays a for each character you type 2 9 Resetting the Prestige If you have forgotten your password or for some reason cannot access the SMT menu you will need to reinstall the configuration file Uploading the configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the default configuration file you will lose all configurations that you had before and the speed of the console port will be reset to the default of 9600 bps with 8 data bit no parity and 1 stop bit 8n1 The password will be reset to the default of 1234 also Turn off the Prestige and begin a Telnet session with the default console port settings Turn on the Prestige again You should see the following screen When you see the message Press Any key to enter Debug Mode within 3 seconds press any key to enter debug mode You should already have downloaded the romfile zip file from the Internet and unzipped it See section 10 5 Restore Configuration on page 10 9 for more information 2 9 1 Filename conve
92. s to enable the stations in the branch office to access the NetWare servers at the headquarters as depicted in the figure below Branch Corporate Office LAN LAN External Network External Network Number 333 Number 333 HetWare Server Internal Network Number 111 Figure 6 4 LAN to LAN Application with Novell IPX IPX Configuration 6 5 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter 6 4 4 IPX Remote Node Setup Follow the procedure in Chapter 5 to configure the protocol independent parameters in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile For the IPX specific parameters in Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options follow the instructions below Step 1 In Menu 11 1 make sure IPX is among the protocols in the Route field The Route field should display Route IPX or Route IP IPX Step 2 Move the cursor to the Edit IP IPX Bridge field then press the space bar to select Yes and press Enter to open Menu 11 3 Network Layer Options Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options VPI VCI RFC1483 LLC PPP ENET ENCAP IPX Options IP Address Assignment Static Tick Count 2 Rem IP Addr Rem Subnet Mask N A Bridge Options Single User Account N A Metric N A Private N A RIP Direction N A Version N A Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL VPI 1 Rem LAN Net 00000000 VCI 1 My WAN Net 00000000 IP Options Hop Count 1 My WAN Addr N A Ethernet Addr Timeout
93. select 192 168 1 0 as the network number which covers 254 individual addresses from 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 254 zero and 255 are reserved In other words the first 3 numbers specify the network number while the last number identifies an individual workstation on that network Internet Access 3 1 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Once you have decided on the network number pick an IP address that is easy to remember e g 192 168 1 1 for your Prestige The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address Your Prestige will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the Prestige unless you are instructed to do otherwise 3 2 2 RIP Setup RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets When set to both the Prestige will broadcast its routing table periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives when set to none it will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received The Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the Prestige sends it recognizes both formats when receiving RIP 1 is universally supported but RIP 2 carries more information RIP 1 is probably adequate for most networks unless you have a unusual
94. slation refer to RFC 1631 The IP Network Address Translator NAT 3 10 1 Advantages of SUA In summary SUA is a cost effective solution for small offices to access the Internet or other remote TCP IP networks SUA supports servers to be accessible to the outside world SUA can provide firewall protection if you do not specify a server All incoming inquiries will be filtered out by your Prestige UDP and TCP packets can be routed In addition partial ICMP including echo and trace route is supported Internet Access 3 11 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter 3 10 2 Single User Account Configuration The steps for configuring your Prestige for Single User Account are identical to the conventional Internet access with the exception that you need to fill in two extra fields in Menu 4 Internet Access Setup as shown below Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name aa Encapsulation PPP Multiplexing VPI 0 VCI 34 My Login rr My Password Single User Account IP Addr 0 0 0 0 NCAP e ways E Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 3 6 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup for Single User Account To enable the SUA feature in Menu 4 move the cursor to the Single User Account field and select Yes or No to disable SUA Then follow the instructions on how to configure the SUA fields Internet Access Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router
95. some services reside beyond the immediate remote LAN 5 1 1 Editing TCP IP Options Follow the steps below to edit Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options shown next In Menu 11 1 move the cursor to the Edit IP IPX Bridge then press the space bar to toggle and set the value to Yes Press Enter to open Menu 11 3 Network Layer Options Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 1 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter There are two versions of menu 11 3 for the P641 depending on whether you chose VC based or LLC based Multiplexing in menu 11 1 VC Based Multiplexing Remember that for VC based multiplexing by prior mutual agreement a protocol is assigned a specific virtual circuit e g VC1 will carry IP VC2 will carry IPX etc Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Separate VPI and IP Options IPX Options IP Address Assignment Static LAN Net 00000008 VCI numbers must Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 My WAN Net 00004000 be specified for Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Hop Count 1 My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 Tie oupe Single User Account Yes Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction Bot Version RIPs VPI VCI 1 In this case separate VPI and VCI numbers must be specified for each protocol each protocol Figure 5 2 Menu 11 3 for VC based multiplexing LLC based multiplexing For LLC based multiplexing one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying informa
96. ssees 2 9 2 9 1 wRBilename conventions enar eee er etie ee o Era iun 2 8 2 10 General Setup 2 10 1 Note On Bridging ie ee de Ep edet B bend ce tee Hee eerie 2 10 2 11 Ethernet Setup eerie rre th eo three opo tet onse epa sao s eee eres do 10 2 11 1 General Ethernet Setup robe rove tet tea tr e cbr P eii 2 11 212 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup 4 eese eere eese eee eee eee eene esee se seeesssesessesees 27 1 1 OTE Internet ACCOSS Dod 3 1 Factory Ethernet Defaults cccsscccsscsscccsscseccsscsscsesscssesssscscecsssssesssscssssssccssssssscsesssseserees 2 1 3 2 TCP IP Parameters 3 2 1 IP Address and Subnet Mask 32 2 RIP 3 2 2 3 DHCP Configuration 23 re ee patie ed ph ee eG RENE epe Dan deret 3 2 3 3 Route IP Setup ssccssssscccsccscecsssssesssscsceessscscecsssesesssscsesssscssesssscssesssccsssssscssessssessssssssseees DT 3 4 TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP 4 eeeeeee secrete ee eee ense seen esses eres esosse sess sse 2 4 315 1 WANS and the Prestige oe e pe dS Biete lote Rea Ert epe Roe io gr 3 5 Ellis MR O 3 1 VC based multiplexing ee Eder ede reete Tee ese
97. ssssssccsscsccsscsscecsscsesssscscscsssscssssccsssssscssesssscseessees 10 9 10 6 Firmware Update ccce ee eese eere esee eee esee etes esee eens sse seo sose sees eee 10 9 10 6 1 Upload Ro ter Firmware sansen dye ee eed ye herd nag 10 10 10 6 2 Uploading Router Configuration File eee 10 10 Table of Contents ix Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter 10 7 Command Interpreter Modle 4 eere eee stets ee eee eene eee eene see esss eee 10 11 10 8 Boot module commands eee e eee eene eene eere errore eroe snes eee sees eee eee eee 10 12 NU rp Troubles hoDIlWg io foo bes ha D inia viv Dl LEAL Problems Starting Up the Prestige 1 eeee eee ee ee ee eese e eene esee en esee eno sesso sesseseesseseeseseeeesesss 11 1 11 2 Problems With the WAN Interface eeeeeeeeee eese ee eene esee ee esseseseesesseeeeseecess 11 2 11 3 Problems with the LAN Interface eeeeeee eee eese ee eene eene esee eene sees senere eee 11 2 11 4 Problems Connecting to a Remote Node or ISP eceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeess 11 2 Acronyms and Abbreviations C VT Appendix Busse oa tee peque cce welds aa
98. ssword 24 System Maintenance 99 Exit Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 2 7 SMT Main Menu 2 7 1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary Table 2 3 Main Menu Summary Menu Title Description 1 General Setup Use this menu to set up general information Ethernet Setup Use this menu to set up your LAN connection 4 Internet Access Setup quick and easy way to set up an Internet connection 11 Remote Node Setup Use this menu to set up the Remote Node for LAN to LAN connection including Internet connection 12 Static Routing Setup Use this menu to set up static routes 15 SUA Server Setup Use this menu to specify inside servers when SUA is enabled 21 Filter Set Configuration Use this menu to set up filters to provide security etc 22 SNMP Configuration Use this menu to set up SNMP related parameters 23 System Password Use this menu to change your password 24 System Maintenance This menu provides system status diagnostics software upload etc 99 Exit To exit from SMT and return to a blank screen Hardware Installation amp Setup 2 7 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter 2 8 Changing the System Password The first thing your should do before anything else is to change the default system password by following the steps below Step 1 Enter 23 in the Main Menu to open Menu 23 System Password as shown below When the Submenu 23 System Password appear
99. t 15 of FCC rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions This device may not cause harmful interference This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operations This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a CLASS B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Notice 1 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment Notice 2 Shielded RS 232 cables are required to be used to ensure compliance with FCC Part 15
100. t a descriptive name The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set for a total of 72 filter rules in the system You cannot mix device filter rules and protocol filter rules within the same set You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets With each filter set having up to six rules you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port 8 2 Configuring a Filter Set To configure a filter sets follow this procedure Step 1 Enter 21 from the Main Menu to open Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Configuration 8 1 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set 4 Comments Set 4 Comments Enter Filter Set Number to Configure Edit Comments Press ENTER to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 8 1 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Enter the index of the filter set you wish to configure no 1 12 and press Enter Enter a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field and press Enter Press Enter at the message Press ENTER to confirm to open Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules Mmn T Y TE Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 137 NDN 2 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 138 NDN 3 X XP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 139 NDN 4 Y IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 137 N
101. tes to open Menu 12 2 1 Edit IPX Static Route as shown next Menu 12 2 1 Edit IPX Static Route Route f 11 Server Name Active Yes Network Node 000000000001 Socket 0451 Type 0004 Hop Count 2 Tick Count 3 Gateway Node 1 Press ENTER to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 6 6 Menu 12 2 Edit IPX Static Route 6 8 IPX Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router The following table contains the instructions on how to configure the Edit IP Static Route Menu Table 6 3 Edit IPX Static Route Menu Fields Field Description Server Name In this field enter the name of the server This must be the exact name configured in the NetWare server Network This field contains the internal network number of the remote server that you wish to access 00000000 or FFFFFFFF are reserved Node This field contains the address of the node on which the server resides If you are using a Novell IPX implementation this value is 000000000001 Socket This field contains the socket number on which the server will receive service requests The default for this field is hex 0451 Type This field identifies the type of service the server provides The default for this field is hex 0004 Gateway Node In this field enter the number of the remote node that is the gateway for this static route Hop Count and These two fields have the same meaning as
102. the source IP Address of the packet you wish to IP Address filter This field is a don t care if it is 0 0 0 0 Source IP Mask Enter the IP subnet mask to apply to the Source IP Addr IP Mask Source Port 4 Enter the source port of the packets that you wish to filter 0 65535 The range of this field is 0 to 65535 This field is a don t care if it is 0 Source Port Select the comparison to apply to the source port in the None Less Greater Comp packet against the value given in Source Port ff Equal Not Equal TCP Estab This field is applicable only when IP Protocol field is 6 Yes No TCP If yes the rule matches only established TCP connections else the rule matches all TCP packets More If yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule Yes N A before an action is taken else the packet is disposed of according to the action fields If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Log Select the logging option from the following None No packets will be logged None Action Matched Only packets that match the rule parameters will be logged Action Not Matched Only packets that do not match the rule parameters will be logged Both All packets will be logged Action Matched Action Not Matched Both Action Matched Select the action for a matching packet Check Next Rule Forward Drop Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rul
103. those in the Ethernet setup Tick Count Once you have completed filling in the menu press Enter at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc to cancel to cancel IPX Configuration 6 9 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 7 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure the bridging parameters of your Prestige 7 1 Bridging in General Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC Media Access Control or hardware address while routing does it on the network layer IP or IPX address Bridging allows the Prestige 641 to transport packets of network layer protocols that the Prestige 641 does not route e g SNA from one network to another The caveat is that compared to routing bridging generates more traffic for the same network layer protocol and it also demands more CPU cycles and memory For efficiency reasons do not turn on bridging unless you need to support protocols other than IP and IPX on your network For IP and IPX enable the respective routing if you need it do not bridge what the Prestige 641 can route 7 2 Bridge Ethernet Setup Basically all non local packets are bridged to the WAN however your Prestige 641 applies special handling for certain IPX packets to reduce the number of calls depending on the setting of the Handle IPX field Bridging Setup 7 1 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter From Menu 3
104. tion being contained in each packet header Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Only one set of VPI and VCI VPI VCI RFC1483 LLC PPP ENET ENCAP IPX Options numbers need be VPI 1 Rem LAN Net 00000000 eas VCI 1 My WAN Net 00000000 specified IP Options lt Hop Count 1 IP Address Assignment Static Tick Count 2 Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Bridge Options My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Single User Account No Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction Both Version RIP 2B Figure 5 3 Menu 11 3 for LLC based multiplexing In this case only one set of VPI and VCI numbers need be specified for all protocols 5 2 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router The following diagram explains the Sample IP Addresses to help you to understand the field of My Wan Addr in Menu 11 3 Refer to Figure 3 3 LAN amp WAN IPs for a brief review of what a WAN IP is My WAN Addr indicates the local Prestige WAN IP while Rem IP Address indicates the peer WAN IP Remote Network Local Network 192 168 1 0 192 168 2 0 SA 192 168 3 1 y Pa ADSL Lines 10 100MB Figure 5 4 Sample IP Addresses for a TCPI IP LAN to LAN Connection To configure the TCP IP parameters of a remote node first configure the two fields
105. ty and usually is taken from the MAC Media Access Control address of the Ethernet hardware so you don t have to explicitly configure the node number An IPX client obtains its network number from a server that has the network numbers statically configured If there are multiple servers on a network only one server need to have the network numbers configured and all other stations clients and servers can obtain the network numbers from it The server with configured network numbers is called a seed router If you have a NetWare server on the same LAN as the Prestige 641 we recommend that you set up a NetWare server as a seed router Even though the Prestige 641 is capable as a seed router a NetWare server offers a much more extensive facility for network management 6 1 2 Frame Types IPX can run on top of four different frame types on the Ethernet These frame types are 802 2 802 3 Ethernet II DIX and SNAP Sub Network Access Protocol Each frame type is a separate logical network even though they exist on one physical cable see the following diagram Although there are four frame types available on the Ethernet you should configure as few frame types as possible on your NetWare server and use automatic frame detection on the clients to simplify management and to reduce network overhead IPX Configuration 6 1 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter NetWare Server Disk drive File Print rver Serve Print
106. unt TCP Transmission Control Protocol UDP User Datagram Protocol VCI Virtual Channel Identifier VPI Virtual Path Identifier WAN Wide Area Network D Appendix A Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Appendix A PPP over Ethernet PPPoE PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 uses Ethernet as a point to point link to transport PPP frames PPPoE offers the following benefits 1 It provides you with a familiar dial up networking DUN user interface 2 It lessens the burden on the carriers of provisioning virtual circuits all the way to the ISP on multiple switches for thousands of users For GSTN PSTN amp ISDN the switching fabric is already in place 3 It allows the ISP to use the existing dial up model to authenticate and optionally to provide differentiated services Traditional Dial up Scenario The following diagram depicts a typical hardware configuration where the PCs use traditional dial up networking p ADSL Modem Ul eg P ur pam ADSL Modem Concentrator 2 ADSL Modem ADSL Modem Diagram 1 Single PC per Modem Hardware Configuration The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator AC Between the AC and an ISP the AC is acting as a L2TP Layer 2 Tunnelling Protocol LAC L2TP Access Conce
107. will go into debug mode Follow the procedure below to upload the firmware 1 Enter atur after the Enter Debug Mode message 2 Wait for the Starting XMODEM upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal 3 After successful firmware upload enter fat go to restart the Prestige Menu 24 7 1 System Maintenance Upload Router Firmware To upload router firmware 1 Enter y at the prompt below to go into debug mode 2 Enter atur after Enter Debug Mode message 3 Wait for Starting XMODEM upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal 4 After successful firmware upload enter atgo to restart the router Warning Proceeding with the upload will erase the current router firmware Do You Wish To Proceed Y N Figure 10 10 Menu 24 7 1 Uploading Router Firmware 10 6 2 Uploading Router Configuration File The configuration data system related data the error log and the trace log are all stored in the configuration file Please be aware that uploading the configuration file replaces everything contained within 10 10 System Maintenance Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 24 7 2 shows you the instructions for uploading the configuration file If you answer yes to the prompt the Prestige will go into debug mode Follow the procedure below to upload the configuration file 1 Enter atur3 after the Enter Debug Mode message
108. y m d change system date to week year month day or show current date ATDS dump RAS stack ATDT dump Boot Module Common Area ATDUx y dump memory contents from address x for length y ATRBx display the 8 bit value of address x ATRWx display the 16 bit value of address x ATRLx display the 32 bit value of address x ATGO x run program at addr x or boot ZyNOS ATGR boot ZyNOS ATGT run Hardware Test Program ATRTw x y z RAM test level w from address x to y z iterations dump manufacturer related data in ROM download from address x for length y to PC via XMODEM upload RAS code to flash ROM upload RAS configuration file 10 12 System Maintenance Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router System Maintenance 10 13 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 11 Troubleshooting This chapter covers the potential problems you may run into and the possible remedies After each problem description some instructions are provided to help you to diagnose and to solve the problem 11 1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 11 1 Troubleshooting the Start Up of your Prestige Problem Corrective Action None of the LEDs are on when you power on the Prestige Check the connection between the AC adapter and the Prestige If the error persists you may have a hardware problem In this case you should contact technical support Cannot access the Prestige via the console port 1 Check to see if the Prestige is
109. yer 5 AALS Refer to RFC 1661 for more information on PPP 3 8 4 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaption Layer 5 AALS The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit LLC based multiplexing and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit VC based multiplexing Please refer to the RFC for more detailed information 3 9 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the Internet Access information in one screen Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you can access in Menu 11 Before you configure your Prestige for Internet access you need to collect your Internet account information from your ISP and telephone company Use the following table to record your Internet Account Information Internet Access 3 7 Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Houter Table 3 3 Internet Account Information Internet Account Information Write your account information here Telephone Company Information VPI Virtual Path Identifier VCI Virtual Channel Identifier ISP Information IP Address of the ISP s Gateway Optional Login Name Password for ISP authentication Type of Multiplexing _ Type of Encapsulation d Ethernet Encapsulation Gateway From the Main Menu enter 4 to go to Menu 4 Internet Access Setup
110. ys to move to the previous and the next field respectively Enter information Fill in or Press the Space bar to toggle You need to fill in two types of fields The first requires you to type in the appropriate information The second allows you to cycle through the available choices by pressing the Space bar Required fields lt gt All fields with the symbol lt gt must be filled in order be able to save the new configuration N A fields N A Some of the fields in the SMT will show a N A This symbol refers to an option that is Not Applicable Enter Save your configuration by pressing Enter at the message Save your Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel Saving the data on configuration the screen will take you in most cases to the previous menu Type 99 then Type 99 at the Main Menu prompt and press Enter to exit the Exit the SMT SMT interface press Enter 2 6 Hardware Installation amp Setup Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router After you enter the password the SMT displays the Main Menu as shown below Copyright Getting Started 1 General Setup 3 Ethernet Setup 4 Internet Access Setup Advanced Applications 11 Remote Node Setup 12 Static Routing Setup 15 SUA Server Setup c 1994 1999 ZyXEL Communications Corp Prestige 641 Main Menu Advanced Management 21 Filter Set Configuration 22 SNMP Configuration 23 System Pa

ZyXEL Communications 100 Series Network Router User Manual

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