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        Yamaha P-140 Electronic Keyboard User Manual
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1.          AFRICA    Yamaha Corporation    Asia Pacific Music Marketing Group  Nakazawa cho 10 1  Hamamatsu  Japan 430 8650  Tel   81 53 460 2312    MIDDLE EAST  TURKEY CYPRUS  Yamaha Music Central Europe GmbH  Siemensstrake 22 34  25462 Rellingen  Germany  Tel  04101 3030    OTHER COUNTRIES  Yamaha Music Gulf FZE  LB21 128 Jebel Ali Freezone  P O Box 17328  Dubai  U A E   Tel   971 4 88 1 5868             ASIA             THE PEOPLE   S REPUBLIC OF CHINA  Yamaha Music  amp  Electronics  China  Co  Ltd   25 F   United Plaza  1468 Nanjing Road  West    Jingan  Shanghai  China  Tel  021 6247 2211    HONG KONG  Tom Lee Music Co   Ltd   11 F   Silvercord Tower 1  30 Canton Road   Tsimshatsui  Kowloon  Hong Kong  Tel  2737 7688    INDONESIA  PT  Yamaha Music Indonesia  Distributor   PT  Nusantik  Gedung Yamaha Music Center  Jalan Jend  Gatot  Subroto Kav  4  Jakarta 12930  Indonesia  Tel  21 520 2577    KOREA  Yamaha Music Korea Ltd   Tong Yang Securities Bldg  16F 23 8 Yoido dong   Youngdungpo ku  Seoul  Korea  Tel  02 3770 0660    MALAYSIA  Yamaha Music Malaysia  Sdn   Bhd   Lot 8  Jalan Perbandaran  47301 Kelana Jaya   Petaling Jaya  Selangor  Malaysia  Tel  3 78030900    PHILIPPINES  Yupangco Music Corporation  339 Gil J  Puyat Avenue  P O  Box 885 MCPO   Makati  Metro Manila  Philippines  Tel  819 7551    SINGAPORE  Yamaha Music Asia Pte   Ltd    03 11 A Z Building  140 Paya Lebor Road  Singapore 409015  Tel  747 4374    TAIWAN  Yamaha KHS Music Co   Ltd   3F   6  Sec 2  Nan Ji
2.       REVERB  depth     EFFECT  depth    Dual voices     Split voices    ENGLISH       Entire Song     Tempo      REVERB  type  including OFF      EFFECT  type  including OFF     13 1    YAMAHA                                                                                                                                                                                           1 e Press the  REC  button to engage moo so MY Ke   Record mode and select a part to EER EJ CE  You can cancel changes made to  De     pa the initial settings by selecting a  change the initial settings  different part after step 2  then  The indicator lights in red   Data shared by two parts can o mid  be changed via either part   y made to the data shared by two  parts are also canceled    2   e Sen  e Change the settings via the panel LEFT TEN   controls     For example  if you wish to change the recorded voice   from  ELECTRIC PIANO 1  to  ELECTRIC PIANO 2   press the  ELECTRIC  PIANO 2  button  When you wish to change the sustain soft pedal depth  press  and hold the pedal     3 e Press the  REC  button to exit the Record mode     A CAUTION   Be careful not to press the  PLAY PAUSE  button or a key on the keyboard after step 2  or 3  either of which will start recording and erase all previously recorded data on the  selected part        P 140 Owner s Manual    Playing Back Songs    Playing Back Songs    The following three types of songs are available        50 Piano Preset Songs  50 Piano Preset S
3.       Selecting a Reverb Effect type      REVERB   EFFECT        NO    YES  buttons    YAMAHA    pu  OUSER KR  A     REVERB  button                                                                                             s remo  er D  I O PRESET Gemen    j Ge  Cot J  A SONGSELECT LEFT MONT METRONOME   TEMPO FUNCTION J    TEMPO OTRER VALUE                                      REVERB  m  z   m o  This control enables you to select various digital reverb effects Zi   STAGE    for adding extra depth and expression to the sound and creating  a realistic acoustic ambience      e    REVERB      OFF  When no reverb effect is selected  no REVERB indi   cator is lit    ROOM  This setting adds a continuous reverb effect to the sound  similar to the  acoustic reverberation you would hear in a room    HALL 1  For a    bigger    reverb sound  use the HALL 1 setting  This effect simulates  the natural reverberation of a small size concert hall    HALL 2  For a truly spacious reverb sound  use the HALL 2 setting  This effect simu   lates the natural reverberation of a large concert hall    STAGE  Simulates the reverb of a stage environment     Pressing the  REVERB  button repeatedly toggles the reverb on and off   The indicators light in sequence each time the  REVERB  button is pressed  When all  indicators are off  no effect is produced     Adjusting Reverb Depth   Adjust the reverb depth for the selected voice by using the    NO     YES  buttons  while holding the  REVERB  button  Defa
4.      f war    Seq      to change the ON OFF setting  select No  X After you select the function  the   the type  or change the value  AEREA pie    when the    NO  or    YES  but   The default setting  which is used when you first turn on omis pressed for ine frst time   the power to the P 140  is recalled by pressing the      NO  and    YES  buttons simultaneously     6  Press the  TEMPO FUNCTION  to exit     o                                                                                                                     FUNCTION      the Function  a O  TEM CTION  The  TEMPO  indicator lights   BE   2  m      Ww Operation Example 1  F1  Fine tuning of the pitch   DENTS Gini Display Display  O FUNCTION       O FUNCTION     i  SS     CO    Fi  gt  Hd il    457  TEMPO FUNCTION TEMPO FUNCTION NO YES  Engage the Function  Select a desired function  Change the value   Operation Example 2  F3 1    Dual Balance      O TEMPO O TEMPO Display O TEMPO Display  O FUNCTION       0 FUNCTION         O FUNCTION          A FIS ew CO ww COO  Fil  gt   TEMPO FUNCTION TEMPO FUNCTION YES TEMPO FUNCTION  Engage the Function  Select a desired function  Engage the respective Select a desired  sub function  sub function   Display  mp 5 EE ees eu  NO YES  Change the value              P 140 Owner   s Manual      About Each Function    Detailed Settings    FUNCTION     The explanations here apply when entering the Function in step 5 on page 38     F1  Fine Tuning of the Pitch    You can fine tune th
5.     or    rad      page 15  playback     e    CAT    Kl      To set the  A  point at the very  beginning of the song  press  the  TEMPO FUNCTION  but   ton before starting playback   You can have the B point auto   matically be set to the song s  end  by setting the A point and  letting the song play to the end      wr    An automatic lead in  to help  guide you into the phrase  starts    at the A point of the song     e    E wl    H  The A and B points are automati   cally canceled when a new song  is selected     Selecting  amp  Playing Voices    Selecting  amp  Playing Voices      Selecting Voices    YAMAHA       PLAY  A                                                                                                                                        1 e Select the desired voice by pressing one of the Voice    buttons           GRAND PIANO PIANO amp   2    STRINGS    ENS CEN NUS       ELECTRIC PIANO  2 3       OTHERS  T7                VOICE       OTHERS  button        OTHERS  button omens    Pressing the  OTHERS  button switches among the fol  ES   lowing seven voices     ENGLISH       e    E wl    Rh    To familiarize yourself with the  characteristics of the voices  lis     ten to the demo songs for each  voice  page 14   Refer to    Preset  Voice List    on page 53 for more       CHURCH ORGAN    D                                        oc JAZZ ORGAN information on the characteristics  a 3 STRINGS of each preset voice   o H HARPSI CHORD TERMINOLOGY  a 5 E  CLAVI CHOR
6.    End of Exclusive  When a General MIDI mode ON message is received  the  MIDI system will be reset to its default settings   This message requires approximately 50ms to execute  so    sufficient time should be allowed before the next message is    sent     9  SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES  XG Standard      1  XG Native Parameter Change  Data format   FOH    gt   43H    gt   1nH    gt   4CH    gt   hhH    gt    mmH    gt     H    gt   ddH    gt      gt   F7H   FOH   Exclusive status  43H   YAMAHA ID  1nH   When received  n 0 F   When transmitted  n 0   4CH   Model ID of XG  hhH   Address High  mmH   Address Mid  IIH   Address Low  ddH   Data     F7H   End of Exclusive  Data size must match parameter size  2 or 4 bytes      When an XG System On message is received  the MIDI sys     tem will be reset to its default settings   The message requires approximately 50ms to execute  so    sufficient time should be allowed before the next message is    sent    2  XG Native Bulk Data  reception only   Data format   FOH    gt   43H    gt   OnH    gt   4CH    gt   aaH    gt      bbH    gt   hhH    gt   mmH    gt     H      ddH    gt      gt      ccH    gt   F7H   FOH   Exclusive status  43H   YAMAHA ID  OnH   When received  n 0 F   When transmitted  n 0    4CH   Model ID of XG  aaH   Byte Count  bbH   Byte Count  hhH   Address High  mmH   Address Mid  IH   Address Low  ddH   Data     l   l      ccH   Check sum  F7H   End of Exclusive      Receipt of the XG SYSTEM ON message causes reinitial
7.    F F Chopin   24 Etude op 10 5    Black keys    F F Chopin   25 Etude op 10 3    Chanson de l adieu  F F Chopin   26 Etude op 10 12    Revolutionary    F F Chopin   27 Valse op 64 1    Petit chien  F F Chopin   28 Valse op 64 2 F F Chopin   29 Valse op 69 1    Ladieu    F F Chopin   30 Nocturne op 9 2 F F Chopin   31 Traumerei R Schumann  32 Fr  hlicher Landmann R Schumann  33 La pri  re d une Vierge T Badarzewska  34 Dolly   s Dreaming and Awakening T Oesten   35 Arabesque J F Burgm  ller  36 Pastorale J F Burgm  ller  37 La chevaleresque J F Burgm  ller  38 Liebestr  ume Nr 3 F Liszt   39 Blumenlied G Lange   40 Barcarolle P I  Tchaikovsky  41 Melody in F A Rubinstein  42 Humoresque A Dvor  k   43 Tango  Espana  l Alb  niz   44 The Entertainer S Joplin   45 Maple Leaf Rag S Joplin   46 La Fille aux Cheveux de Lin C A Debussy  47 Arabesque 1 C A Debussy  48 Clair de lune C A Debussy  49 R  verie C A Debussy  50 Golliwog   s Cakewalk C A Debussy       P 140 Owner s Manual   Bedienungsanleitung   Mode d emploi   Manual de instrucciones    Factory Setting List   Liste der Vorgabeeinstellungen      Liste des r  glages   Lista de ajustes de fabrica                                                                                                                                                             Default Backup Group   Voice GRAND PIANO 1   Dual OFF   Split OFF F9 1  Split Right Voice GRAND PIANO 1   Split Left Voice WOOD BASS   Variation NORMAL F9 4  Reverb Type Preset fo
8.    In this way  the performance is automatically recorded to right part     24435 1    YAMAHA                                                                                                                                                                                         N CAUTION Gi TA    To avoid erasing previously recorded song s   Record mode cannot be engaged  If the song contains data  the part indicator lights up green when you select a song  during Demo Song playback   Note that recording new data on this part will erase the existing data     1 e Select the voice you want to record  or voices if you  will be using Dual or Split   before you begin to  record     Make any other desired settings  reverb  effect  etc   as well  You might also want  to set the volume   You can also adjust the playback volume using the  MASTER VOLUME  slider     P 140 Owner   s Manual    2     Press the  REC  button to engage Record Ready  mode   This automatically selects an empty number  U01 U03  PLAY     for recording and makes the RIGHT part active  If all Ce  GC  e  song numbers contain recorded data  Song U01 will be   YN ER  selected  This simply enables recording  to start record    ing  go on to step 3    The amount of memory available for recording is shown on the display in  approximate kilobytes  You can record up to a maximum of about 11 000 notes  on the P 140 depending on pedal usage and other factors  The  PLAY PAUSE   indicator will flash at the current METRONOME temp
9.    You can adjust the Variation type   page 23  and Reverb type   page 24  that is applied to the  voice you play on the keyboard    and for the preset song playback     P 140 Owner   s Manual    ENGLISH          Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs      Practicing a One Hand Part Using the 50 Preset Songs   Part Cancel Function     The 50 preset songs have separate left  and right hand parts on individual parts  You can turn the  left  and right hand parts on or off as required so you can practice the corresponding part  the part  that is turned off  on the keyboard  The right hand part is played by  RIGHT  and the left hand part  is played by  LEFT                                                                                                                                                                              YAMAHA   dE   2   E     a   be 1 e Turn off the playback part you wish  e SE   H LEFT RIGHT The Preset Song Part Cancel   to practice  function cannot be used during  After you select a song to practice  press the  RIGHT  or SE  SET  page 15  play   LEFT  button to turn off the corresponding part     When you first select a song  both  RIGHT  and  LEFT  indicators light up  indi   nore    cating that you can play back both parts  When you press one of the buttons to The    Song Part Cancel Volume     turn off playback  the corresponding button indicator turns off and the corre  function described on pages 37   sponding part playback is muted  44 can be used to set 
10.   127  Number True voice             xx x x 0   127  Velocity Note ON   O 9nH v 1 127 O 9nH v 1 127  Note OFF X X  After Key s x X  Touch Ch s x X  Pitch Bend X O 0   24 semi  Control 0 32   O O Bank Select  Change 1 X O Modulation  TX O Main Volume  10   X O Panpot  11   O O Expression  6 38   X O Data Entry  64 66 67   O O  84   X O Portamento Control  91 94   O O Effect Depth  96 97   X O RPN Inc Dec  100 101   X O RPN LSB MSB  Prog O 0   127 O 0   127  Change True   kkxkxkxkxkkxkkxkkxkxk kxk  System Exclusive O O  Common Song Pos   X X  Song Sel   X x  Tune x X  System Clock O O  Real Time Commands   O O  All Sound Off   O O  120 126 127   Aux Reset All Cntrls  O O  121   Local ON OFF   X O  122   Mes  All Notes OFF   O O  123 125   sages  Active Sense   O O    Reset x x  Notes   Mode 1   OMNI ON   POLY Mode 2   OMNI ON  MONO O   Yes  Mode 3 OMNI OFF  POLY Mode 4 OMNI OFF MONO x No    Specifications   Technische Daten    Caract  ristiques techniques   Especificaciones       Keyboard    GH keyboard 88 keys  A 1     C7        Sound Source    AWM Dynamic Stereo Sampling       Polyphony  Max      64       Voice Selection    14 x 3 variations for each voice  Bright Normal Mellow        Effect    Reverb  Effect                      Volume Master Volume  Controls Dual  Split  Metronome  Transpose  Touch  Hard Medium Soft Fixed   Functions  Recording Playback 2 part recording playback  three User songs   Tempo Adjustment  Sync Start  Pedal SUSTAIN PEDAL  Can be used with half ped
11.   FUNCTION display  For details  refer to pages 37  42        1    GRAND PIANO 1       GRAND PIANO 2       GRAND PIANO 3       PIANO  amp  STRINGS       ELECTRIC PIANO 1       ELECTRIC PIANO 2       ELECTRIC PIANO 3          AJOJN    CHURCH ORGAN       JAZZ ORGAN       10    STRINGS       11    HARPSICHORD       du  2     V  E  wi    12    E CLAVICHORD          13          VIBRAPHONE          4  Select a voice for the left hand     A voice for the left hand can be selected from the following four voices in the  FUNCTION display  For details  refer to pages 37  42        WOOD BASS       BASS  amp  CYMBAL       E BASS 1       Bl  oO  b  i A          E BASS 2          5 e Press any single voice button to exit Split and return    to normal play     P 140 Owner s Manual    e    E wl     REVERB  in Split   The reverb type assigned to the  right voice will take priority over  the other   If the reverb is set to  OFF  the left voice s reverb type  will be in effect   Reverb depth  settings made via the panel con   trols  i e   pressing the  2 NO  or     YES  buttons while holding the   REVERB  button  see page 24   will be applied to the right voice  only      nore      EFFECT  in Split   Depending on the conditions  one  effect type will take priority over  the other  The depth will be  decided according to the default  depth value of the voice combina   tion  However  using Function F4   pages 37  42  you can change  the depth value for each voice as  you like  Effect depth setting
12.   Yamaha Corporation     2005 Yamaha Corporation       WE98590             506POCP4 3 01A0  Printed in Japan    
13.   buttons    YAMAHA                                                                      1     2                 MASTER VOLUME        TEMPO FUNCTION       buttons    Press the  METRONOME  button to start the metro   nome     The metronome sound is turned on        1217  x    CO          The beat indicator flashes  at the current tempo     Adjusting the tempo       The tempo of the metronome and user song recorder playback  the recorder is  described in the next section  can be set from 32 to 280 beats per minute by  using the  TEMPO FUNCTION       buttons  when the  TEMPO FUNCTION        button   s  TEMPO  indicator is lit        TEMPO  OFUNCTION          ET EE  TEMPO FUNCTION    Adjusting the time signature   The time signature  beat  of the metronome can be set by using the    NO  and     YES  buttons while holding the  METRONOME  button  You can set the beat  from 0 to 15  The current setting appears on the display while you are holding  the  METRONOME  button                      4 r1      EN   LI  METRONOME NO YES    Holding the     METRONOME  Beat    button     Press the  METRONOME  button to stop the metro   nome        ENGLISH       CA   If the  TEMPO FUNCTION  but   ton s  FUNCTION  indicator is lit   press the  TEMPO FUNCTION    button to light the  TEMPO  indi   cator      2 wl   The volume of the metronome can  be adjusted via the Metronome  Volume function in Function   pages 37  44         P 140 Owner   s Manual    Recording Your Performance    Recording Your Pe
14.   ment  When    ALT    is selected  channels 1 16 will be  played back  When  1 amp 2  is selected  only channels 1 and  2 will be played back  while channels 3 16 will be trans   mitted via MIDI              F56  SUSTAIN PEDAL Type                   F5 7  AUX PEDAL Type    Setting range  1 2   Default setting  1   Depending upon the pedal that is connected to the SUS   TAIN PEDAL jack or AUX PEDAL jack  the effect pro   duced by operating the pedal  ON OFF  dynamics  etc    might be reversed    If this happens  you can use this setting to correct the  pedal operation  The setting range is from 1 to 2    Press the    NO  and    YES  buttons simultaneously to  recall the default setting of    1        K nore       Make sure that the power is switched OFF when connecting or  disconnecting the pedal    e  f the SUSTAIN PEDAL type is set to    2     disconnecting the  sustain pedal while the power is switched on may leave the  sustain active  causing notes to sustain indefinitely  In this  case  switch the power off  then back on                 P 140 Owner s Manual    am  n  ES  V  yA  pr       Detailed Settings      FUNCTION     F6  Metronome Volume    Use this function to adjust the metronome vol   ume     Setting range  1 20  Default setting  10    a     E wor      ER    SHORTCUT    You can jump directly to the metronome functions  F  amp    by  pressing the  TEMPO FUNCTION  button while holding the   METRONOME  button     F7  Song Part Cancel Volume    This function sets the
15.   murum  ma   unum     VOICE       a Press at the same time hk    If you want to use a voice selected via the  OTHERS  button  press the  OTHERS   button several times to call up the desired voice  other than    SPLIT     while  holding any other VOICE button    According to the voice numbering priority shown in the diagram below  the  lower value voice number will be designated as Voice 1  the other voice will be  designated as Voice 2      Voice numbering priority       GRAND  PIANO       PIANO amp   3 STRINGS       ELECTRIC PIANO  2       OTHERS  T7       The P 140 Function provides access to a number of other Dual functions  such  as volume balance setting and octave setting  pages 37  41    If you do not set  the Dual functions  the appropriate setting will be set in each voice by default      Press any single voice button to return to the nor   mal single voice play     P 140 Owner s Manual    Two voices in the  OTHERS  but   ton cannot be engaged at the  same time     E wort     Dual is not available when   SPLIT  is selected via the   OTHER  button      wr    The PIANO  amp  STRINGS voice  combines the sounds of piano  and strings  Pressing the   PIANO amp STRINGS  button will  produce the same result as Dual   You can combine other voices  with this voice  however  keep in  mind that the sound may cut off  unnaturally        Selecting  amp  Playing Voices      Splitting the Keyboard Range and Playing Two Different  Voices  Split     Split enables you to play two diff
16.  2   GRAND PIANO 2 O O Spacious and clear piano with bright reverb  Good for  popular music   Warm and mellow piano  Good for classical composi   3   GRAND PIANO 3 O O O O fions   4 PIANO  amp  E A Dual voice combining grand piano and strings     per   STRINGS fect for slow  orchestral piano music   An electronic piano sound created by FM synthesis   5 ELECTRIC u O O D  Exceptional musical response with varying timbre  PIANO 1 according to keyboard dynamics  Good for standard  popular music   The sound of an electric piano using hammer struck  6 o        O O     metallic tines  Soft tone when played lightly  and an  aggressive tone when played hard   7 ELECTRIC o O O   A slightly different electric piano sound often heard in  PIANO 3 rock and popular music   This is a typical pipe organ sound  8 feet   4 feet   2  8   CHURCH ORGAN O             feet    Good for sacred music from the Baroque period   u D     The sound of a tonewheel type electric organ  Often  9 VAZA ORGAN heard in jazz and rock idioms   Stereo sampled  large scale strings ensemble with real   10   STRINGS O O         istic reverb  Try combining this voice with piano in the  DUAL   The definitive instrument for baroque music  Since harp   sichord uses plucked strings  there is no touch  11   HARPSICHORD O         Q response   There is  however  a characteristic additional sound  when the keys are released   A hammer struck keyboard instrument that utilizes an  mu o electric pickup that is often heard in funk a
17.  ENGLISH          P 140 Owner   s Manual    ae  Lo           Z  wi       Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs      A B Repeat for the 50 Preset Songs    The A B Repeat function can be used to continuously repeat a specified phrase within a preset song   Combined with the Part Cancel function described below  this provides an excellent way to practice  difficult phrases     4 23    YAMAHA                                                                               J                                           e DI OPRESET  rey Co Cl  m   ra SONGSELECT LET Se METRONO                                        1   2     Select and play a preset song     Press the  TEMPO FUNCTION  button at the begin   ning of the phrase you want to repeat        This sets the    A    point   A            will appear on the display      Press the  TEMPO FUNCTION  button a second  time at the end of the phrase     This sets the  B  point   A   b   will appear on the display    At this point  repeat playback will begin between the specified A and B points        O TEMPO  OFUNCTION        TEM  CTION                O TEMPO       Ee     A  b  A B    Repeat A through B          4     PAN AALOE A UUA AA UHR LA       Press the  STOP  button to stop play  nee  CS    back     A B repeat playback will resume if you press the  PLAY   PAUSE  button     To cancel the A and B points  press the  TEMPO FUNCTION  button once     E P 140 Owner s Manual    e    E      S    The A B Repeat function cannot  be used during    ALL
18.  TEMPO FUNGTION   FERRER VAE                            1 e Press the  TEMPO FUNCTION  but  mes     ton to enter the Function  ER EE Functions cannot be selected    Ne   TEM CTION during Demo Song Select or IW  The  FUNCTION  indicator lights  when the user song recorder is in Z  When you call up the FUNCTION display after turning operation        the power on   E    appears on the display  When you ge       call up the FUNCTION display again  without turning                  Desired Sub  To cancel the function in step 2  3   the power off   the previous selected  F      appears on function function or 4  press the  TEMPO FUNC   the display  TION       button any time to exit   Function     2  Use the  TEMPO FUNCTION       buttons to select  the desired function from F1 F9              When  F  amp  Y    that include the sub functions  is selected  go on to step 3   When F1  F6 or F7 is selected  these have no sub functions   go on to step 5        O TEMPO  O FUNCTION                                         CER C5  F d je EOu  YN Desired  function  3 e Press the    YES  button to enter the      sub function  Te    4  Use the  TEMPO FUNCTION       buttons to select  the desired sub function   In the example below  the sub functions of F4  Split  are shown     O TEMPO  O FUNCTION        CA     EH FAA    TEMPO FUNCTION      Sub function                                           P 140 Owner s Manual    Detailed Settings    FUNCTION     e    5  Use the    NO  and    YES  buttons E
19.  d emploi ne sont donn  es que pour information  Yamaha Corp  se r  serve le droit de  changer ou modifier les produits et leurs caract  ristiques techniques    tout moment sans aucun avis  Du fait que les caract  ristiques techniques  les    quipements et les options peuvent diff  rer d un pays    l autre  adressez vous au distributeur Yamaha le plus proche     Las especificaciones y descripciones de este manual del propietario tienen s  lo el prop  sito de servir como informaci  n  Yamaha Corp  se reserva el  derecho a efectuar cambios o modificaciones en los productos o especificaciones en cualquier momento sin previo aviso  Puesto que las especifica   ciones  equipos u opciones pueden no ser las mismas en todos los mercados  solicite informaci  n a su distribuidor Yamaha     P 140 Owner s Manual   Bedienungsanleitung   Mode d emploi   Manual de instrucciones             FCC INFORMATION  U S A      1  IMPORTANT NOTICE  DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT     This product  when installed as indicated in the instruc   tions contained in this manual  meets FCC require   ments  Modifications not expressly approved by  Yamaha may void your authority  granted by the FCC  to  use the product      IMPORTANT  When connecting this product to acces   sories and or another product use only high quality  shielded cables  Cable s supplied with this product  MUST be used  Follow all installation instructions  Fail   ure to follow instructions could void your FCC authori   zation to use this product 
20.  depth by holding the  REVERB   button  releasing the  REVERB   button will not change the reverb    type      nore    The default effect type  including    OFF  and depth settings are dif   ferent for each voice        f wort     Releasing the  EFFECT  button  changes the effect type    If you are changing the depth set   tings by holding the  EFFECT   button  releasing the  EFFECT   button will not change the effect    type       Touch Sensitivity      TOUCH        NO     YES  buttons    YAMAHA    Selecting  amp  Playing Voices     TOUCH  button                                                                                                                                                                                         TOUCH     You can select four different types of keyboard touch sensitivity     HARD  MEDIUM   SOFT or FIXED     to match different playing styles and preferences     HARD  Requires that the keys be played quite hard to produce maximum loud     ness    MEDIUM  Produces a fairly  standard  keyboard response    SOFT  Allows maximum loudness to be produced with relatively light key pres   sure    FIXED  All notes are produced at the same volume no matter how hard the key     board is played   No indicators are lit   The fixed volume can be changed     To select a touch sensitivity type press the  TOUCH  button a   HARD               O MEDIUM  few times until the indicator corresponding to the desired type O SOFT  lights  the indicators light in sequence e
21.  issisea sesso tatnen ean das 6  About this Owner s Manual    7  Accessories           esses enne 7  Application Index    9  Panel Controls and Terminals                           10  Before Using the P 140                      eene 12  Turning the Power On    12  Setting the Volume sine 12  Using the Ped  ls            tette 13  Using Headphones ses 13  MUSIC RESt E 13  Listening to the Demo Songs                           14  Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs                       15  Listening to the 50 Piano Preset Songs    15  Practicing a One Hand Part Using the 50 Preset  Songs  Part Cancel Function     16  A B Repeat for the 50 Preset Songs                            18  Selecting     Playing Voices                         e 19  Selecting VOIES  disease 19  Combining Voices  Dual     20  Splitting the Keyboard Range and Playing Two  Different Voices  Split                           sess 21    Adding Variations to the Sound      VARIATION    23  Selecting a Reverb Effect type      REVERB      ETEC T entree erence aes ade  24  Touch Sensitivity      TOUCH                       ess 25  Transposition      TRANSPOSE  nn 26  Using the Metronome ss 27  Recording Your Performance                           28  Recording a performance quickly                               28  Re recording a previously recorded song                   30  Recording to RIGHT LEFT                     eee 31  Changing the Initial Settings  data recorded  at the beginning of a song   33  Playing Back S
22.  or connectors       Do not operate the instrument for a long period of time at a high or  uncomfortable volume level  since this can cause permanent hearing loss  If you  experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears  consult a physician     Saving and backing up your data    e Data in the instruments internal memory can be lost due to operational errors or  malfunction  Be sure to save any important data to external media via a  computer connection   page 50                 Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument  or data that is lost or destroyed        Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use     Even when the instrument turns the power off  electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level  When you are not using the instrument for a long time  make    sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet      3 9 2 2    P 140 Owner s Manual    ENGLISH          Introduction          Thank you for purchasing the Yamaha Electronic Piano P 140 P 140S   We recommend that you read this manual carefully  so that you can fully take advantage of the advanced and  convenient functions of the P 140 P 140S   We also recommend that you keep this manual in a safe and  handy place for future reference     du  2     V  E  wi       Main Features    lll Graded Hammer Effect Keyboard  Thanks to our experience as the world   s leading manufacturer of acoustic pianos  we ve develo
23.  songs in the instrument from the computer  save the  songs from    Flash Memory    under    Electronic Musical Instruments    to the  computer via the MSD   For instructions on using MSD  see the Help in the MSD     To recall the settings and load songs to the instrument  save the       P 140 BUP    file and the External songs under the folders to which you saved  the files     P 140 Owner   s Manual     K wl  You can download the USB inter   face driver and Musicsoft Down   loader  MSD   Please check the  following URL for the latest ver   sion   http   music yamaha com   download     CA   When MSD is started on a com   puter connected to the instru   ment     can  computer  connection     appears in the dis   play  When this indication  appears  you cannot operate the  instrument     e    E wl    E  The Musicsoft Downloader can   not be used when the instrument  is in the following state    e During Demo playback    e During song playback    e During Record mode     A wore     The panel settings and User  songs  P 140 BUP file  remain in  the instrument after being saved  to the computer     Message List    Message List                                                    Message Comment  Plr  Displayed after factory presets are recalled   con Displayed when Musicsoft Downloader is started on a computer connected to the instrument   When this message appears  you cannot operate the instrument   Ege Displayed when the song data is damaged   egy Indicates that the song data is
24.  the LEFT  part previously in the same song   the LEFT part will automatically  be made active when pressing  the  REC  button in step 2     e    E wl    ER    If the metronome was on when  you started recording  you ll be  able to keep time with the metro   nome while recording  but the  metronome sound will not be  recorded      wor    For more recording information   See page 32     ENGLISH    Ve   The function of the  PLAY   PAUSE  button can be assigned  to the AUX pedal  pages 37  43    This allows you to start recording  by pressing the Footswitch con   nected to the AUX jack         K nore    Song recording can not be  paused  even by pressing the     PLAY PAUSE  button      E wort     The record part indicator will  begin to flash when the recorder  memory is almost full  If the mem   ory becomes full during record   ing     Ful     will appear on the  display and recording will stop  automatically   All recorded data  up to that point will be retained       2 nor     Pressing the  PLAY PAUSE  but   ton to start recording  then press   ing the  STOP  button to stop  recording will erase all previously  recorded data on the selected  part        P 140 Owner   s Manual    Recording Your Performance      Re recording a previously recorded song    If you are not satisfied with the recording  you can record it again  Using the following operation     1 e Select a voice or voices  and other settings  for  recording  if necessary     Repeat step 1 on page 28 if you wish to 
25.  the obsolete outlet  replaced  Do NOT defeat the safety purpose of the plug     4  Some electronic products utilize external power supplies  or adapters  Do NOT connect this type of product to any power  supply or adapter other than one described in the owners manual   on the name plate  or specifically recommended by Yamaha     De WARNING  Do not place this product or any other  objects on the power cord or place it in a position where anyone  could walk on  trip over  or roll anything over power or connect   ing cords of any kind  The use of an extension cord is not recom   mended  If you must use an extension cord  the minimum wire  size for a 25    cord  or less  is 18 AWG  NOTE  The smaller the  AWG number  the larger the current handling capacity  For  longer extension cords  consult a local electrician     6  Ventilation  Electronic products  unless specifically  designed for enclosed installations  should be placed in locations  that do not interfere with proper ventilation  If instructions for  enclosed installations are not provided  it must be assumed that  unobstructed ventilation is required     7  Temperature considerations  Electronic products should  be installed in locations that do not significantly contribute to  their operating temperature  Placement of this product close to  heat sources such as  radiators  heat registers and other devices  that produce heat should be avoided     8  This product was NOT designed for use in wet damp loca   tions and shoul
26.  too large to be loaded   End Displayed when the current operation is completed  I  en  Err Displayed when the MIDI USB cable is disconnected while starting Musicsoft Downloader on a computer con     nected to the instrument  z  FLL  Indicates that internal memory has been cleaned  Recorded songs and external songs which have been RH  loaded from a computer are deleted  because the power has been turned off before the song save or load  operations were completed   Full Displayed when internal memory becomes full during song recording   n H Confirms whether each operation is executed or not   A CAUTION    Never attempt to turn off the power while      L 7  or    FEL    appears in the display  Turning the power off    in this state may cause the system to freeze        P 140 Owner s Manual    ae  2  zl   s  E  Wi       Troubleshooting    Troubleshooting       Problem    Possible Cause and Solution       The P 140 does not turn on     The P 140 has not been plugged in properly  Securely insert the female plug into the  socket on the P 140  and the male plug into a proper AC outlet  page 12         A click or pop is heard when the power is  turned on or off     This is normal when electrical current is being applied to the instrument        Noise is heard from the speakers or head   phones     The noise may be due to interference caused by the use of a mobile phone in close  proximity to the P 140  Turn off the mobile phone  or use it further away from the P   140        The over
27.  voices  Settings below    10    increase  the volume of the left voice in rela   tion to the right voice  and settings  above    10    increase the volume of  the right voice in relation to the left  voice     Default setting  Different for each voice combina   tion    The volume level of the two voices combined in Split can   be adjusted as required  You can make this setting for   each combination of voices individually     P 140 Owner   s Manual          F43  Right Voice Selection             Setting range  1 13   Default setting  1   Set the right voice    You can select the voices from 1 to 13  Refer to    Preset  Voice List    on page 53        F44  Left Voice Selection                Setting range  1 4   Default setting  1   Set the left voice    You can select the voices from 1 to 4  Refer to    Preset  Voice List    on page 53        F45  Right Voice Octave Shift             F46  Left Voice Octave Shift    Setting range   1 0 1   Default setting  Different for each voice combination  You can shift the pitch up and down in octave steps for  the Right Voice and Left Voice independently  Make a set   ting depending on the note range of the songs you play   You can make this setting for each combination of voices                individually        F47  Right Voice Effect Depth                   F 48   Left Voice Effect Depth          Setting range  0 20   Default setting  Different for each voice combination  These functions make it possible to individually set the  dep
28.  volume at which a    can   celed    part is played during song playback   Adjust the part volume to a comfortable level  and use the    canceled    part as a guide with  which to play along                 Setting range  0 20  Default setting  5   2 wor      ER    This function cannot be used for Demo songs     F8  MIDI Functions    You can make detailed adjustments to the  MIDI settings    For more information about MIDI  see the     About MIDI    section  page 47         F8    MIDI Transmit Channel Selection             In any MIDI control setup  the MIDI channels of the  transmitting and receiving devices must be matched for  proper data transfer    This parameter enables you to specify the channel on  which the P 140 transmits MIDI data    Setting range      1 16  OFF  not transmitted   Default setting  1    P 140 Owner   s Manual     E nore     e In Dual  Voice 1 data is transmitted on its specified channel  In  Split  right voice data is transmitted on its specified channel  In  Dual  Voice 2 data is transmitted on the next greater channel  number relative to the specified channel  In Split  left voice  data is transmitted on the next greater channel number relative  to the specified channel  In either case  no data is transmitted  if the transmit channel is set to    OFF       e Song data is not transmitted via the MIDI connections  How   ever  channels 3 16 of External songs will be transmitted via  the MIDI connections depending on the Song Channel Selec   tion sett
29.  water or in damp or wet  voltage is printed on the name plate of the instrument  conditions  or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into    e Use the specified adaptor  PA 5D or an equivalent recommended by Yamaha  any openings      only  Using the wrong adaptor can result in damage to the instrument or e Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands        overheating   Z e Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may have Fire warning  accumulated on it     e Do not put burning items  such as candles  on the unit   e Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators  A burning item may fall over and cause a fire   and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord  place heavy objects  on it  or place it in a position where anyone could walk on  trip over  or roll    anything over it  If you notice any abnormality    e     the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged  or if there is a  Do not open sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument  or if any unusual smells or  smoke should appear to be caused by it  immediately turn off the power switch   disconnect the adaptor plug from the outlet  and have the instrument inspected  by qualified Yamaha service personnel     e Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or  modify them in any way  The instrument contains no user serviceable parts  If it  should appear to be malfunctioning  
30.  xico  Tel  55 5804 0600    BRAZIL  Yamaha Musical do Brasil Ltda   Av  Reboucas 2636 Pinheiros CEP  05402 400  Sao Paulo SP  Brasil  Tel  011 3085 1377    ARGENTINA  Yamaha Music Latin America  S A   Sucursal de Argentina  Viamonte 1145 Piso2 B 1053   Buenos Aires  Argentina  Tel  1 4371 7021    PANAMA AND OTHER LATIN  AMERICAN COUNTRIES   CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES  Yamaha Music Latin America  S A   Torre Banco General  Piso 7  Urbanizaci  n Marbella   Calle 47 y Aquilino de la Guardia   Ciudad de Panam    Panam    Tel   507 269 5311       EUROPE             THE UNITED KINGDOM  Yamaha Kemble Music  U K   Ltd   Sherbourne Drive  Tilbrook  Milton Keynes   MK7 8BL  England  Tel  01908 366700    IRELAND  Danfay Ltd   61D  Sallynoggin Road  Dun Laoghaire  Co  Dublin  Tel  01 2859177    GERMANY  Yamaha Music Central Europe GmbH  Siemensstrake 22 34  25462 Rellingen  Germany  Tel  04101 3030    SWITZERLAND LIECHTENSTEIN  Yamaha Music Central Europe GmbH   Branch Switzerland  Seefeldstrasse 94  8008 Z  rich  Switzerland  Tel  01 383 3990    AUSTRIA    Yamaha Music Central Europe GmbH   Branch Austria   Schleiergasse 20  A 1100 Wien  Austria  Tel  01 60203900    POLAND  Yamaha Music Central Europe GmbH  Sp z  0 0  Oddzial w Polsce  ul  17 Stycznia 56  PL 02 146 Warszawa  Poland  Tel  022 868 07 57    THE NETHERLANDS  Yamaha Music Central Europe   Branch Nederland  Clarissenhof 5 b  4133 AB Vianen  The Netherlands  Tel  0347 358 040        PK  35    Die Einzelheiten zu Produkten sind bei Ih
31. 0 s  MASTER VOLUME   slider setting does not affect the  signal output from the AUX OUT   LEVEL FIXED  jacks       Connecting a Personal Computer    Connections    By connecting a computer to the USB  TO HOST  or MIDI terminals  you can transfer data between  the instrument and the computer via MIDI  To do this  install the USB interface  such as the UX16     UX96  or UX256  driver and Musicsoft Downloader software     There are two ways you can connect the P 140 to a computer     1  Connecting the USB port on the computer to the P 140 via a USB interface   2  Using a MIDI interface and the P 140 s MIDI terminals     For more information  see below     A CAUTION    When connecting the P 140 to a computer  first turn off the power to both the P 140 and the  computer before connecting any cables  After making connections  turn on the power to the  computer first  then to the P 140     Connecting the USB port on the computer to the  P 140 via a USB interface  such as the UX16  UX96   or UX256     Use a USB interface device to connect the USB port on your computer to the P 140 s  MIDI terminals     MIDI  IN  MIDI  OUT   terminal terminal    USB terminal            Instrument    CA A                                                             E  a             Computer                                              8 USB    interface    nn                   Using a MIDI interface and the P 140 s MIDI    terminals  Use a MIDI interface device to connect a computer to the P 140 using M
32. 3 7 41   Split functions Split Point F4 1 42  Split Balance F4 2 42   Right Voice Selection F4 3 42   Left Voice Selection F4 4 42   Right Voice Octave Shift F4 5 42   Left Voice Octave Shift F4 6 42   Right Voice Effect Depth F4 7 42   Left Voice Effect Depth F4 8 42   Sustain Pedal Range F4 9 42   Reset F4 A 42   Other Functions AUX Pedal F5 1 43  Soft Pedal Effect Depth F5 2 43   Sustain Sample Depth F5 3 43   Keyoff Sample Volume F5 4 43   Song Channel Selection F5 5 43   Sustain Pedal Type F5 6 43   AUX Pedal Type F5 7 43   Metronome volume   F6  44  Song Part Cancel Volume   F7  44  MIDI Functions MIDI Transmit Channel Selection F8 1 44  MIDI Receive Channel Selection F8 2 44   Local Control ON OFF F8 3 44   Program Change ON OFF F8 4 45   Control Change ON OFF F8 5 45   Panel Status Transmit F8 6 45   Initial Setup Send F8 7 45   Backup Functions Voice F9 1 46  MIDI F9 2 46   Tuning F9 3 46   Others F9 4 46                      P 140 Owner   s Manual    Detailed Settings    FUNCTION       Basic Procedure in Function    Follow the steps below to use the functions   If you become lost while using a function  return to this page and read the basic procedure     1624 53    YAMAHA       RA   ous D Tempo  Goen      y  co  es   M                                                                                                                                                                   mc stop PROSE O PRESET  Dr   C C CT  TRANSPOSE    m   ra SONGSELECT LEFT RIGHT METRONOME
33. D Voice     On the P 140  the term    voice     oo VIBRAPHONE means    instrument sound      o    SPLIT  For details about  o 7 SPLIT     refer to page 21  Er      You can control the loudness of a  voice by adjusting the force with  which you strike the keys   although different playing styles   touch sensitivities  have little or    Then  when you start playing  re adjust the  MASTER VOLUME  slider for the most  comfortable listening level           ANA TL   n R    V a     ge  If you select the voice via the   OTHERS  button then press  another VOICE button  the voice  last selected via the  OTHERS   button will be maintained  In other  words  pressing the  OTHERS   button again calls up the last  selected voice        P 140 Owner   s Manual L    du  2      S  E  wi       Selecting  amp  Playing Voices    l Combining Voices  Dual     You can play voices simultaneously across the entire range of the keyboard  In this way  you can  combine similar voices to create a thicker sound     YAMAHA       pu  Quse  PAUSE   Geen                                                                                                                nec stor er    es  Co t                  1 e Press two voice buttons at the same time  or press    one voice button while holding another  to engage  Dual     The voice indicators of both selected voices will light when Dual is active   Play the keyboard     GRAND PIANO          ELECTRIC PIANO  1 2 3       PIANO amp  OTHERS  STRINGS 1 7          a Ss  
34. Detune ch  00H 0FH     43H  Sets the Detune value  for each channel   00H 7FH  Voice Reserve ch 00H 0FH 45H OOH  Reserve off  7FH   on     When Volume or Expression is received for Reserve On   they will be effective from the next Key On  Reserve Off is  normal     12  SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES  Others   Data format   FOH    gt   43H    gt   1nH    gt   27H    gt   30H    gt   00H        00H    gt   mmH    gt     H    gt   ccH    gt   F7H   Master Tuning  XG and last message priority  simultaneously  changes the pitch of all channels   FOH   Exclusive Status  43H   Yamaha ID  1nH   When received  n 0 F   When transmitted  n 0    27H   Model ID of TG100  30H   Sub ID  00H    00H    mmH   Master Tune MSB  llH  Master Tune LSB  ccH   irrelevant  under 7FH   F7H   End of Exclusive    P 140 Owner s Manual   Bedienungsanleitung   Mode d emploi   Manual de instrucciones     lt Table 1 gt     MIDI Parameter Change table  SYSTEM     Address  H  Size  H   00 00 00 4   01   02   03    04 1  7E   7F   TOTAL SIZE 07    Data  H   020C   05F4     00   7F  00  00    Parameter  MASTER TUNE    MASTER VOLUME  XG SYSTEM ON  RESET ALL PARAMETERS    Description    50    50 cent    1st bit 3   0  gt  bit 15   12  2nd bit 3   O  gt  bit 11   8  3rd bit 3   O  gt  bit 7   4  4th bit 3   0  gt  bit 3   0  0 127   00 XG system ON  00 ON  receive only      Values lower than 020CH select  50 cents  Values higher than 05F4H select  50 cents      lt Table 2 gt     MIDI Parameter Change table  EFFECT 1   Re
35. IDI cables     USB port or serial port   modem or printer terminal                                                                       MIDI cable  Instrument MIDI  IN  terminal   ni D  MIDI  OUT     terminal  _ MIDI Computer  interface    e    E wor      E    You can download the USB inter   face driver and Musicsoft Down   loader  MSD   Please check the  following URL for the latest ver   sion   http   music yamaha com   download     ENGLISH          P 140 Owner   s Manual    Data Backup Using a Computer    Data Backup Using a Computer    For maximum data security Yamaha recommends that you save your important data to your com   puter by using the Musicsoft Downloader  MSD  software  This provides a convenient backup if the    internal memory is damaged     Data that can be saved      Panel settings and recorded User songs    Panel settings are the same data that can be backed up using the Backup Functions   page 46   You can save the panel settings and recorded User songs as one file     du  2      S  E  wi      External songs received via computer        1 e Install the USB MIDI driver and MSD to your com   puter  Windows   then connect the computer and  the instrument     For connection  see page 49     2 e Save the data to the computer   Using MSD  save the    P 140 BUP    file from  System Drive    under    Electronic  Musical Instruments    to the computer   The    P 140 BUP    file contains the panel settings and recorded User songs  Also   if you store the external
36. N   OUT  terminals  Use MIDI cables to connect external MIDI devices to these connectors   MIDI  IN   Receives MIDI data   MIDI  OUT   Transmits MIDI data   Refer to the    Connecting a Personal Computer    on page 49            About MIDI   MIDI  Musical Instrument Digital Interface  is a standard format for data transmission   reception  It enables the transfer of performance data and commands between MIDI devices  and personal computers  Using MIDI  you can control a connected MIDI device from the P   140  or control the P 140 from a connected MIDI device or computer           O SUSTAIN PEDAL Jack  This jack is for connecting an included foot pedal FC3 here     SUSTAIN  PEDAL    FC3    A CAUTION   Make sure that power is OFF when connecting or disconnecting the pedal    Do not turn on the power to the unit while pressing the foot switch or foot pedal  Otherwise  the  switch or pedal type  on off  will be reversed     ENGLISH       e    E wl    Kl    Since MIDI data that can be  transmitted or received varies  depending on the type of MIDI  device  check the    MIDI Imple   mentation Chart    to find out what  MIDI data and commands your  devices can transmit or receive   The P 140 s MIDI Implementation  Chart appears on page 64     e    E wl    KG    Depending upon the pedal that is  connected to the SUSTAIN  PEDAL jack  the effect produced  by operating the pedal  ON OFF   dynamics  etc   might be  reversed  If this happens  refer to  the    SUSTAIN PEDAL Type    sec   ti
37. NERINE H  SLN3A SINISE  TONVdS4             SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION    This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply  adapter   DO  NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one  described in the manual  on the name plate  or specifically recom   mended by Yamaha     WARNING  Do not place this product in a position where anyone could  walk on  trip over  or roll anything over power or connecting cords of any  kind  The use of an extension cord is not recommended  If you must use  an extension cord  the minimum wire size for a 25    cord  or less  is 18  AWG  NOTE  The smaller the AWG number  the larger the current han   dling capacity  For longer extension cords  consult a local electrician     This product should be used only with the components supplied or  a  cart  rack  or stand that is recommended by Yamaha  If a cart  etc   is  used  please observe all safety markings and instructions that accom   pany the accessory product     SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE    The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the  time of printing  However  Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify  any of the specifications without notice or obligation to update existing  units     This product  either alone or in combination with an amplifier and head   phones or speaker s  may be capable of producing sound levels that  could cause permanent hearing loss  DO NOT operate for long periods  of time at a high volume level o
38. PROGRAM CHANGE    Data format   CnH    gt   ppH   CnH   Program event  n   channel number   ppH   Program change number  P C   Program Change number       o  D    Voice Name       GRAND PIANO 1       GRAND PIANO 2       GRAND PIANO 3       PIANO  amp  STRINGS       ELECTRIC PIANO 1       ELECTRIC PIANO 2       ELECTRIC PIANO 3       CHURCH ORGAN       JAZZ ORGAN       STRINGS       HARPSICHORD       E CLAVICHORD       ojojojojojojojojojojojolo    VIBRAPHONE    SPLIT VOICE  Voice Name          WOOD BASS       BASS 8 CYMBAL       E BASS 1       E BASS 2         Some devices use a    0 to 127    numbering system for program  change messages  Since the P 140 uses a    1 to 128    number   ing system  you will need to subtract 1 from the transmitted  program change numbers to select the appropriate sound   e g  to select P C  1 in the list above  transmit program  change number 0     5  PITCH BEND CHANGE     EnH    gt   ccH    gt   ddH   ccH   LSB  ddH   MSB    6  SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES     rrH    F8H  Timing clock  FAH  Start   FCH  Stop   FEH  Active sensing    Transmission Reception       Transmitted every   Received as 96 clock tempo timing  96 clocks when MIDI clock is set to External        Song start  Song start Not received when the MIDI clock is  set to Internal        Song stop    Song stop Not received when the MIDI clock is  set to Internal        If a signal is not received via MIDI for  more than 400 milliseconds  the same  Transmitted every processing will take pl
39. R O HARD  OTHERS ONORMAL OHALL2 O TREMOLO O MEDIUM  1 7 OMELLOW  O STAGE O ROTARY SP O SOFT             VARIATION REVERB EFFECT TOUCH       ENGLISH    Q    NO      YES  buttons  For setting values or performing file operations   Pressing both buttons simultaneously for certain  value settings  Transpose  Tempo  etc   restores the  default value           Voice group buttons                      page 19  For selecting voices from 14 internal sounds includ   ing Grand Piano 1  2 and 3     QD  VARIATION  button      sesess0s00000 page 23  For adjusting the brightness of the selected voice for  your keyboard performance     O  REVERB    EFFECT  buttons          page 24    For adding reverb and chorus effects to the selected  voice for your keyboard performance         TOUCH  button      o cocccccnncn o   o  page 25  For selecting the touch response      MIDI  IN   OUT  terminals             page 47    For connecting external MIDI devices  allowing the  use of various MIDI functions         SUSTAIN PEDAL  jack           pages 13  47  For connecting an included pedal  FC3  or an  optional FC4 5 foot switch         AUX PEDAL  jack                  pages 13  48  For connecting an included pedal  FC3   an optional  FC4 5 foot switch or an FC7 foot controller         AUX OUT  L   R   LEVEL FIXED  jacks                                 page 48  For outputting the sound of the P 140 to an external  audio system  or connecting it to another device  MD  recorder  etc   to record your perfor
40. SSAGES    Universal System Exclusive     1  Universal Realtime Message   Data format   FOH    gt   7FH    gt   XnH    gt   04H    gt   01H    gt    IIH    gt   mmH    gt   F7H    MIDI Master Volume      Simultaneously changes the volume of all channels    e When a MIDI master volume message is received  the volume  only has affect on the MIDI receive channel  not the panel  master volume    FOH   Exclusive status  7FH   Universal Realtime  7FH   ID of target device  04H   Sub ID  1 Device Control Message  01H   Sub ID  2 Master Volume  IH   Volume LSB  mmH   Volume MSB  F7H   End of Exclusive  or  FOH   Exclusive status  7FH   Universal Realtime  XnH   When n is received n 0 F  whichever is received   X   irrelevant  04H   Sub ID  1 Device Control Message  01H   Sub ID  2 Master Volume  IH   Volume LSB  mmH   Volume MSB  F7H   End of Exclusive     19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26  Dual Voice2 Effect Depth  27  Touch Sensitivity   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35                 2  Universal Non Realtime Message  GM On   General MIDI Mode On  Data format   FOH    gt   7EH    gt   XnH    gt   09H    gt   01H    gt    F7H   FOH   Exclusive status  7EH   Universal Non Realtime  7FH   ID of target device  09H   Sub ID  1 General MIDI Message  01H  Sub ID  2 General MIDI On  F7H   End of Exclusive  or  FOH   Exclusive status  7EH   Universal Non Realtime  XnH   When received  n 0 F   X   irrelevant  09H   Sub ID  1 General MIDI Message  01H  Sub ID  2 General MIDI On  F7H
41. a on this    part will erase the existing data     3 e Engage the Record Ready mode     Press the  REC  button and press the  RIGHT   LEFT   button to engage the Record Ready mode  Recording    does not actually start yet     The amount of memory available for recording will be  shown on the display in approximate kilobytes  This  value is expressed in kilobytes and indicates how much  space remains available for recording on the P 140  You  can record up to a maximum of about 11 000 notes on  the P 140 depending on pedal usage and other factors   The  PLAY PAUSE  indicator will flash at the current    METRONOME tempo setting       USER  O PRESET         SONG SELECT    REC STOP    PLAY   PAUSE    EN ES   e  pil    y       LEFT RIGH    SEN       Record Ready mode can be disengaged before recording by pressing the  REC     button again     4  Start and stop recording     Same as steps 3 5 in    Recording a performance quickly    on page 29        Part button indications  Off  Contains no data   On  green   Contains data  On  red   Part is enabled for  recording    ENGLISH       Ve   If the metronome was on when  you started recording  you ll be  able to keep time with the metro   nome while recording  but the  metronome sound will not be  recorded        f wort     If you want to change the tempo   time signature  reverb type  or  effect type when rerecording a  part or when recording to another  part  do so after entering the  Record Ready mode      E wort     If you don t wan
42. ace for All   200 milliseconds Sound Off  All Notes Off and Reset All  Controllers as when those signals are  received                Caution  If an error occurs during MIDI reception  the Sustain   Sostenuto  and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and  an All Note Off message occurs     P 140 Owner   s Manual   Bedienungsanleitung   Mode d   emploi   Manual de instrucciones    SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES    Yamaha MIDI Format    Panel Data Transmit   Data format   FOH    gt   43H    gt   OnH    gt   7CH    gt        gt   F7H   FOH  43H  OnH  7CH  n  channel number    00H  LLH  data length    43H  4CH  20H  20H  CL    43H  4CH  50H  27H  30H  35H  CLP05    3xH  3yH  version x y     PANEL DATA     CHECK SUM  1byte     0  43H 4CH 20H        Data end        F7H  End of Exclusive      Panel Data Contents  1  1   st Voice Reverb Type 1  2  Dual On Off Reverb Type 2  3  Dual Voice Reverb Depth 1  4  Dual Balance Reverb Depth 2  5  Dual Detune Effect Type 1  6  Dual Voice1 Octave Effect Type 2  7  Dual Voice2 Octave Effect Depth  8  Dual Voice1 Effect Depth      9    10  Split On Off Fixed Data    11  Split Voice AUX Pedal   12  Split Point Soft Pedal Depth   13  Split Balance Absolute tempo low byte    14  Split Voice1 Octave Absolute tempo high byte  15  Split Voice2 Octave Key Off Sampling Depth   16  Split Voice1 Effect Depth       17  Split Voice2 Effect Depth  18  Split Sustain Mode  36  Variation      Panel data send requests cannot be received     SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE ME
43. ach time the  TOUCH  ER  button is pressed   No indicator is lit when    FIXED    is  selected     Changing the volume when FIXED is selected                When you select FIXED  you can set the volume for notes   played in FIXED by using the    NO  and    YES  buttons rr LI  while you hold the  TOUCH  button  The current volume LI   I  level appears on the display  The volume range is from 1     minimum volume  through 127  maximum volume   The Volume range    default setting is 64        This setting does not change the  weight of the keyboard      gt  Op  ge  gt   Default setting   MEDIUM O    Z   9 vor   Lu       The touch sensitivity type will  become the common setting for  all voices  However  the touch  sensitivity settings may have little  or no effect with certain voices  that are not normally responsive  to keyboard dynamics   Refer to  the    Preset Voice List    on   page 53      CAT   The touch volume set in FIXED  will become the common setting  for all voices     2 note     Releasing the  TOUCH  button  changes the touch type    Ifyou are changing the volume by  holding the  TOUCH  button   releasing the  TOUCH  button will  not change the touch sensitivity  type   FIXED will remain  selected            P 140 Owner s Manual    Selecting  amp  Playing Voices      Transposition      TRANSPOSE     The P 140 s Transpose function makes it possible to shift the pitch of the entire keyboard up or  down in semitone intervals to facilitate playing in difficult key sig
44. al effect     AUX PEDAL  Assignable to various functions   Demo Songs 14 voice Demo Songs  50 preset Songs  Canet MIDI  IN OUT   PHONES x 2  AUX OUT  LEVEL FIXED   L  R      DC IN 12V  SUSTAIN PEDAL  AUX PEDAL       Memory Device     for saving User songs   65 KB   for saving External songs   352 KB       Main Amplifiers    6W x 2       Speakers     12 cm x 6 cm  x 2       Dimensions  W x D x H      with music rest     1 334 mm x 351 mm x 140 mm  52 1 2  x 13 13 16  x 5 1 2     1 334 mm x 357 mm x 332 mm   52 1 2  x 14 1 16  x 13 1 16         Weight    17 8 kg  39lbs   4oz        Accessories          Owner s Manual  Yamaha PA 5D power adaptor  Pedal  FC3   Music Rest       Specifications and descriptions in this owner s manual are for information purposes only  Yamaha Corp  reserves the right to change or modify       products or specifications at any time without prior notice  Since specifications  equipment or options may not be the same in every locale  please  check with your Yamaha dealer     Die technischen Daten und Beschreibungen in dieser Bedienungsanleitung dienen nur der Information  Yamaha Corp  beh  lt sich das Recht vor   Produkte oder deren technische Daten jederzeit ohne vorherige Ank  ndigung zu ver  ndern oder zu modifizieren  Da die technischen Daten  das  Ger  t selbst oder Sonderzubeh  r nicht in jedem Land gleich sind  setzen Sie sich im Zweifel bitte mit Ihrem Yamaha H  ndler in Verbindung     Les caract  ristiques techniques et les descriptions du mode
45. all volume is low  or no sound is  heard       The Master Volume is set too low  set it to an appropriate level using the  MASTER  VOLUME  control      Make sure a pair of headphones is not connected to the headphones jack   page 13       Make sure that Local Control  page 44  is ON        The sustain pedal has no effect     The pedal cable plug may not be properly connected  Make sure to securely insert  the pedal plug into the proper jack  page 47         The foot pedal seems to produce the oppo   site effect  For example  pressing the foot  pedal cuts off the sound and releasing it sus   tains the sounds     The type of the foot pedal is reversed   If this happens  use F5 6 or F5 7 to correct the pedal type  pages 37  43         If you press the  VARIATION  button during  performance  Sound is cut off           This is normal  and is no cause for concern        Optional Equipment       Foot Pedal  FC3 FC4 FC5 FC7   Keyboard Stand  L 140 L 140S     P 140 Owner s Manual    Preset Voice List    Preset Voice List                                              Q  Yes        No  Voice Name SEE pue Dynamica KEON Voice Descriptions  Sampling   Response   Sampling     Sampling  Recorded samples from a full concert grand piano  Also  includes three levels of dynamic sampling  sustain sam   ples  and key off samples for exceptionally realistic  T DR PIENE O O O O acoustic grand piano sound  Perfect for classical compo   sitions as well as any other style that requires acoustic  piano  
46. ameter Data Range  vvH  7DH Omni On 00H  42H Sostenuto 00H 3FH off  40H 7FH on Same processing as for All Notes Off     6  Soft Pedal  7  Mono  reception only   ccH Parameter Data Range  vvH  ccH Parameter Data Range  vvH   43H Soft Pedal 00H 3FH off  40H 7FH on 7EH Mono 00H    7  Effect  Depth  Reverb Send Level  Same processing as for All Sound Off   ccH Parameter Data Range  vvH   8  Poly  reception only    SBH Effect  Depth 00H   7FH ccH Parameter Data Range  vvH   Adjusts the reverb send level  7FH Poly 00H    8  Effect4 Depth  Variation Effect Send Level  Same processing as for All Sound Off    a EE Def uk Da    When Control Change is turned OFF  Control Change mes   sages will not be transmitted or received     9  RPN   Local on off  OMNI on off are not transmitted   The appropriate  65H RPN MSB note off number is supplied with    All Note Off    transmission    64H RPN LSB   When a voice bank MSB LSB is received  the number is  06H Data Entry MSB stored in the internal buffer regardless of the received order   26H Data Entry LSB then the stored value is used to select the appropriate voice  60H Data Increment when a program change message is received   61H Data Decrement   Poly mode is always active  This mode will not change when    Parameters that are controllable with RPN the instrument receives MONO POLY mode message      Coarse Tune    Fine Tune      Pitch Bend Range    EI P 140 Owner s Manual   Bedienungsanleitung   Mode d emploi   Manual de instrucciones    4  
47. arthest left  key on the keyboard corresponds to  A 1  and the highest  farthest right  key to C7     During the procedure described above  the display    indicates a value in Hz   42 1     4 5 3    After the  procedure  the display returns to the previous indica   tion                       To tune down or up  respectively  in approximately  1 Hz increments  Hold the A 1 and A  1 keys  a  white and a black key at the left end  or A 1 and B 1  keys  two white keys at the left end  simultaneously  and press the    NO  or    YES  button    To restore standard pitch  Hold the A 1 and A  1  keys  a white and a black key at the left end  or A 1  and B 1 keys  two white keys at the left end  simulta   neously and press the    NO     YES  buttons  simultaneously     During the procedure described above  the display  indicates a value in Hz   42 1     45 3     After the  procedure  the display returns to the previous indica   tion                             P 140 Owner   s Manual    ENGLISH       dn  n  ES  V  yA  pr       Detailed Settings      FUNCTION     F2  Selecting a Scale    You can select various scales    Equal Temperament is the most common con   temporary piano tuning scale  However  his   tory has known numerous other scales  many  of which serve as the basis for certain genres of  music  You can experience these tunings with  the P 140     Scale       Setting range  1  Equal Temperament  2  Pure Major  3  Pure Minor  4  Pythagorean  5  Mean Tone  6  Werckmeister  7  Ki
48. ata    Playing Back Songs on page 34   Playing   IS    Using the Pedals on page 13   Playing an accompaniment that matches pitch                         see Transposition      TRANSPOSE  on page 26   Selecting    to  ch sensitivity DVDe aet rt pU indie Touch Sensitivity      TOUCH  on page 25     Fine tuning the pitch of the entire instrument when you play the P 140 along with other instruments or CD music     dercher ia ic ii Fine Tuning of the Pitch on page 39 z      H   Changing voices   Viewing Ee Preset Voice List on page 53       Combining two voices Combining Voices  Dual  on page 20    Playing different sounds with left and right hands             EE Splitting the Keyboard Range and Playing Two Different Voices  Split  on page 21  Making the sound more brilliant or more melon   VARIATION  on page 23  e HEN E  REVERB  on page 24  Adding spread or swell to the sound    a ai  EFFECT  on page 24  Practicing   Muting the right  or left hand part                                SSe Practicing a One Hand Part Using the 50 Preset Songs  Part Cancel Function  on page 16  Practicing a specified phrase repeatedly EEN A B Repeat for the 50 Preset Songs on page 18  Practicing with an accurate and steady tempo    Using the Metronome on page 27  Practicing usirig your recorded Song    iere ei ote I EM EE REA IE Recording Your Performance on page 28  ET Turning part playback on and off on page 35  Recording   Recording your pekfoEmatnce   s esso o E ENSURE TUERI GENEE Recording Your P
49. ation with an  amplifier and headphones or speaker s  may be capable of pro   ducing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss   DO NOT operate for a long period of time at a high volume level  or at a level that is uncomfortable  If you experience any hearing  loss or ringing in the ears  you should consult an audiologist   IMPORTANT  The louder the sound  the shorter the time period  before damage occurs     15  Some Yamaha products may have benches and or accessory  mounting fixtures that are either supplied as a part of the product  or as optional accessories  Some of these items are designed to be  dealer assembled or installed  Please make sure that benches are  stable and any optional fixtures  where applicable  are well  secured BEFORE using  Benches supplied by Yamaha are  designed for seating only  No other uses are recommended     PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL    92 469 2    P 140 Owner s Manual    PRECAUTIONS    PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING    Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference     A WARNING    Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical  shock  short circuiting  damages  fire or other hazards  These precautions include  but are not limited to  the following     Power supply AC power adaptor Water warning                e Only use the voltage specified as correct for the instrument  The required e Do not expose the instrument to rain  use it near
50. cciones          MIDI Data Format   MIDI Datenformat    Format des donn  es MIDI   Formato de datos MIDI       If you re already very familiar with MIDI  or are using a computer to control your music hardware with computer generated MIDI  messages  the data provided in this section can help you to control the P 140     Falls Sie bereits mit MIDI vertraut sind oder einen Computer zur Erzeugung von MIDI Steuermeldungen fur die Instrumente verwenden   k  nnen Sie sich zur Steuerung des P 140 nach den im folgenden Abschnitt aufgef  hrten Spezifikationen richten     Si vous   tes tr  s familier avec l interface MIDI ou si vous utilisez un ordinateur pour commander votre mat  riel de musique au moyen de  messages MIDI g  n  r  s par ordinateur  les donn  es suivantes vous seront utiles et vous aideront    commander le P 140     SI usted est   ya familiarizado con MIDI  o si emplea una computadora para controlar sus aparatos musicales con mensajes MIDI  generados por computadora  los datos proporcionados en esta secci  n le ayudar  n a controlar la P 140     1  NOTE ON OFF 3  MODE MESSAGES  Data format   9nH    gt   kk    gt   vv  Data format   BnH    gt   cc    gt   vv   9nH   Note ON OFF event  n   channel number  BnH   Control event  n   channel number   kk   Note number  Transmit  09H   78H   A 2   C8  cc  Control number  Receive  00H   7FH   C 2   G8  vv  Data Range  w  Velocity  Key ON   01H   7FH  Key OFF   00H   1  All Sound Off  Data format   8nH    gt   kk    gt   vv   rec
51. change the previous settings     2  Press the  REC  button again to re engage Record    Ready mode  DS    If you want to change the tempo   time signature  reverb type  or    LA LI EE  effect type when re recording a  Follow the procedure from step 3 in    Recording a perfor    NN E  part or when recording to another    E   DE eae tO d ness sd  part  do so after engaging the  ce quickly  on page 29 to re record Record Ready mode     The selected part s indicator lights in red  PLAY   REC STOP PAUSE    du  2     V  E  vi    e     e wort      ER       You cannot re record in the mid   dle of a song     P 140 Owner s Manual      Recording to RIGHT LEFT    Recording Your Performance    This lets you record the right and left parts separately  Since you can record the left part while play   ing back the right  this is useful for independently recording both parts of a duet     3 2    puw       2                               stor PAUSE              J       Reo  SI                                                     gt     1 e Make all the initial settings              Same as step 1 in    Recording a performance quickly    on page 28     2  Select a song to record     Press the  SONG SELECT  button so that the  USER   indicator lights then press the    NO    YES  buttons to    select a song for recording     AN CAUTION    To avoid erasing previously recorded song s    If the song contains data  the part indicator lights up green  when you select a song  Note that recording new dat
52. ct Yamaha Corpo   ration of America  Electronic Service Division  6600  Orangethorpe Ave  Buena Park  CA90620   The above statements apply ONLY to those products  distributed by Yamaha Corporation of America or its  subsidiaries             This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA   class B        OBSERVERA   Apparaten kopplas inte ur v  xelstr  msk  llan  n  tet  sa lange som den  ar ansluten till vagguttaget    ven om sj  lva apparaten har stangts av     ADVARSEL Netsp  endingen til dette apparat er IKKE afbrudt   s  leeenge netledningen siddr i en stikkontakt  som er t endt     ogsa  selvom der or slukket p   apparatets afbryder     VAROITUS Laitteen toisiopiiriin kytketty kaytt6kytkin ei irroita koko  laitetta verkosta               standby     For details of products  please contact your nearest Yamaha  representative or the authorized distributor listed below     Pour plus de d  tails sur les produits  veuillez vous adresser 4 Yamaha ou  au distributeur le plus proche de vous figurant dans la liste suivante        NORTH AMERICA             CANADA  Yamaha Canada Music Ltd   135 Milner Avenue  Scarborough  Ontario   MIS 3R1  Canada  Tel  416 298 1311    U S A   Yamaha Corporation of America  6600 Orangethorpe Ave   Buena Park  Calif  90620   U S A   Tel  714 522 9011          CENTRAL  amp  SOUTH AMERICA          MEXICO  Yamaha de M  xico S A  de C V   Calz  Javier Rojo G  mez  1149   Col  Guadalupe del Moral  C P  09300  M  xico  D F   M 
53. d not be used near water or exposed to rain   Examples of wet damp locations are  near a swimming pool   spa  tub  sink  or wet basement     9  This product should be used only with the components  supplied or  a cart  rack  or stand that is recommended by the  manufacturer  If a cart  rack  or stand is used  please observe all  safety markings and instructions that accompany the accessory  product     10  The power supply cord  plug  should be disconnected  from the outlet when electronic products are to be left unused for  extended periods of time  Cords should also be disconnected  when there is a high probability of lightning and or electrical  storm activity     11  Care should be taken that objects do not fall and liquids are  not spilled into the enclosure through any openings that may exist     12  Electrical electronic products should be serviced by a  qualified service person when   a  The power supply cord has been damaged  or  b  Objects have fallen  been inserted  or liquids have been  spilled into the enclosure through openings  or  The product has been exposed to rain  or  d  The product dose not operate  exhibits a marked change  in performance  or  e  The product has been dropped  or the enclosure of the  product has been damaged     e    13  Do not attempt to service this product beyond that  described in the user maintenance instructions  All other servic   ing should be referred to qualified service personnel     14  This product  either alone or in combin
54. discontinue use immediately and have it  inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel     A CAUTION    Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others  or damage  to the instrument or other property  These precautions include  but are not limited to  the following                 Power supply AC power adaptor e Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally  e When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet  always hold fall over    the plug itself and not the cord  e Before moving the instrument  remove all connected adaptor and other cables   e Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument  or during e When setting up the instrument  make sure that the AC outlet you are using is   electrical storms  easily accessible  If some trouble or malfunction occurs  immediately turn off  e Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multiple connector  the power switch and disconnect the plug from the outlet    Doing so can result in lower sound quality  or possibly cause overheating in the e Use only the stand specified for the instrument  When attaching the stand or   Outlet  rack  use the provided screws only  Failure to do so could cause damage to the   internal components or result in the instrument falling over          Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations  or extreme cold or  heat  such as in direct sunlight  n
55. e model as the one that transmitted the  setup data to the sequencer       For more information on transmitting and receiving setup data  via MIDI  refer to the owner s manual for the connected MIDI  device              ENGLISH                FH  Initial Setup Send          This function lets you send the data of the panel settings  to a computer  By transmitting the panel settings and  recording them on the MIDI sequence recorder prior to  the actual performance data  the instrument will be  automatically restored to the same settings when the per   formance is played back  You can also use this function to  change the settings of a connected tone generator to the  same settings as the instrument     1  Set up the panel controls as desired   2  Connect the P 140 to a sequencer via MIDI  and set  up the sequencer so it can receive the setup data              3  Engage the Function and select  F 8 1    4  Press the    YES  button to transmit the panel status  data                 End   will appear on the display when the data has been  successfully transmitted        The following data can be sent     Voice selection      REVERB  type      REVERB  depth      EFFECT  type      EFFECT  depth     Split point     Tuning  F1      Dual detune  F3 2        P 140 Owner s Manual    Detailed Settings    FUNCTION                    F9  Backup Functions F33  Tuning    Setting range  ON OFF                   You can back up some settings  such as voice Default setting  ON   selection and r
56. e pitch of the entire instru   ment  This function is useful when you play  the P 140 along with other instruments or CD  music    Use the    NO  and    YES  buttons to lower  or raise the pitch of the A3 key in approxi   mately 0 2 Hz increments    Hg Tj    HUE      454  Tenths of a hertz are indicated on the display by the  appearance and position of one or two dots  as in the  following example                                                                                                     Display Value  440 440 0 Setting range   qug 440 2 427 0 453 0  Hz   440 440 4 Default setting   quB 440 6 440 0  Hz   qua 440 8   TERMINOLOGY  Hz  Hertz      This unit of measurement refers to the frequency of a sound and  represents the number of times a sound wave vibrates in a sec   ond           Using the keyboard to set the pitch  You can fine tune the pitch by pressing a key on the  keyboard  without having to call up the FUNCTION  display    To tune up  in roughly 0 2Hz steps   Hold the A 1  and B 1 keys  two white keys at the left end  simulta   neously and press any key between C3 and B3     To tune down  in roughly 0 2Hz steps   Hold the A   1 and A  1 keys  a white and a black key at the left  end  simultaneously and press any key between C3  and B3     To restore standard pitch  Hold the A 1  A  1 and  B 1 keys  two white keys and one black key at the left  end  simultaneously and press any key between C3  and B3       Each key has a note name  for example  the lowest   f
57. e playback tempo as required       PLAY   STOP PAUSE    SORS    1 7             This produces a relative tempo variation  with I L   a range from       50    through  0  to    50    at max    imum  the range will differ depending on the   selected song    The default tempo can be recalled by simulta    neously pressing the     and     buttons        Stop playback     Playback will stop automatically when the selected preset  song has finished  To stop the song during playback  or  continuous playback   press the  STOP  button  You can  also pause playback by pressing the  PLAY PAUSE  button   To play back another song continuously  see step 2 above     PLAY   REC STOP PAUSE    C   Eu  e  H      Press the  SONG SELECT  button to exit Preset Song  playback     The indicator turns off  and the instrument returns to normal play           TERMINOLOGY       Song    On the P 140  performance data  is called a  Song   This includes  demonstration tunes and piano  preset tunes    Preset    Preset Data supplied with the  internal memory of the P 140  shipped from the factory     e    E wl    Kl    The default tempo    O    is automati     cally selected whenever a new  preset song is selected  or when  playback of a new preset song  begins during    ALL    or    rad     playback     e    E wl    Kl    When you select a different song   or a different song is selected    during chained playback   appro     priate reverb and effect types will  be selected accordingly     e    E wl    KG 
58. ear a heater  or in a car during the day  to  prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal  components     e Do not use the instrument in the vicinity of a TV  radio  stereo equipment     mobile phone  or other electric devices  Otherwise  the instrument  TV  or radio  may generate noise      3 9 1 2    ES P 140 Owner s Manual    e Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components  turn off the  power for all components  Before turning the power on or off for all  components  set all volume levels to minimum  Also  be sure to set the volumes  of all components at their minimum levels and gradually raise the volume  controls while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level     e When cleaning the instrument  use a soft  dry cloth  Do not use paint thinners   solvents  cleaning fluids  or chemical impregnated wiping cloths     Handling caution    e Do not insert a finger or hand in any gaps on the instrument     e Never insert or drop paper  metallic  or other objects into the gaps on the panel  or keyboard  If this happens  turn off the power immediately and unplug the  power cord from the AC outlet  Then have the instrument inspected by qualified  Yamaha service personnel       Do not place vinyl  plastic or rubber objects on the instrument  since this might  discolor the panel or keyboard     e Do not rest your weight on  or place heavy objects on the instrument  and do not  use excessive force on the buttons  switches
59. eption only  ccH Parameter Data Range  vvH   8nH   Note OFF event  n   channel number  78H All Sound Off 00H  kk  Note number  00H   7FH   C 2   G8   2  Reset All Controllers  w  Velocity ccH   Parameter Data Range  vvH   2  CONTROL CHANGE 79H Reset All Controllers 00H  Resets controllers as follows   Data format   BnH    gt   cc    gt   vv  Controller Value  BnH   Control change  n   channel number  Expression 127  max   cc  Control number Sustain Pedal 0  off   w  Data Range Sostenuto 0  off    1  Bank Select Soft Pedal O  off   ccH Parameter Data Range  vvH   3  Local Control  reception only   00H Bank Select MSB 00H Normal ccH Parameter Data Range  vvH   ete EEN EE EE 7AH Local Control 00H  off   7FH  on     Bank selection processing does not occur until receipt of next    Program Change message   4  All Notes ON    ccH Parameter Data Range  vvH     2  Main Volume 7BH All Notes Off 00H  ccH Parameter Data Range  vvH  Switches OFF all the notes that are currently ON on the spec   07H Volume MSB OOH   7FH ified channel  Any notes being held by the sustain or soste     3  Expression nuto pedal will continue to sound until the pedal is released   ccH Parameter Data Range  vvH   5  Omni Off  reception only    OBH Expression MSB 00H   7FH ccH Parameter Data Range  vvH     4  Sustain 7CH Omni Off 00H  ccH Parameter Data Range  vvH  Same processing as for All Notes Off   40H Sustain MSB 00H   7FH  6  Omni On  reception only     5  Sostenuto ccH Parameter Data Range  vvH   ccH Par
60. erent voices on the keyboard     one with the left hand and  another with the right hand  For example  you can play a bass part using the Wood Bass or Electric  Bass voice with the left hand  and a melody with the right hand     Split powi  default setting  F 2     LC    eeh  Ee T Il          Bass voice Melody    ENGLISH                                                                                                                                                                                              1 e Press the  OTHERS  button several times until    o 7       is called up in the display   The  OTHERS  button lights                 As a default setting  GRAND PIANO 1 will be selected am E    for the right hand part and WOOD BASS will be selected   for the left hand part  OTHERS  Ex   The Function provides access to a number of other Split YN   functions  pages 37  42    If you make no settings for the    Split functions  the appropriate setting will be set in each  voice by default      2 e Specify the split point  the border between the  right  and left hand range    The Split Point can be specified from the FUNCTION display  For details  refer  to pages 37  42    The split point is initially set at the F 2 key by default   If you do not need to change the split point  skip this step         P 140 Owner s Manual    Selecting  amp  Playing Voices    3 e Select a voice for the right hand     A voice for the right hand can be selected from the following 13 voices in the
61. erformance on page 28  Settings   Adjusting the P I40 Settings yore tnter rat rnt he t e eiii Detailed Settings    FUNCTION  on page 36  Resetting to thie default Seting caian Factory Preset Recall on page 46    Connecting the P 140 to other devices       Whats MIDI  esee roi ERREUR EE een About MIDI on page 47  Making detailed settings for MIDI ssl n  s esi ec erireisid eee oaa resta MIDI Functions on page 44  Recording your performance    etat tnter ea e are eva AUX OUT  L   R   LEVEL FIXED  jacks on page 48  R  isme EE AUX OUT  L   R   LEVEL FIXED  jacks on page 48  Connecting 4 COMPU M                    Connecting a Personal Computer on page 49  Saving the data  to a computer sereen nre ire ED CREER RR S Data Backup Using a Computer on page 50  Loading th   data from a computer  nn aida Playing Back Songs on page 34       P 140 Owner   s Manual  o    Panel Controls and Terminals    Panel Controls and Terminals    O USER O TEMPO          PLAY   MN es    MAX REC STOP PAUSE G PRESET Co FUNCTION      STANDBY ON MASTER VOLUME DEMO TRANSPOSE   All UL SELECT LEFT RIGHT METRONOME TEMPO FUNCTION    o    D    du  2     V  E  wi                                Rear panel            IN OUT SUSTAIN AUX R DC IN 12V  PEI    L  DAL PEDAL     AUX OUT    T   LEVEL FIXED           E P 140 Owner s Manual      YAMAHA       GRAND PIANO  2 3          PIANO amp   STRINGS          HS  AI IE Ed Ed E  EJ    TEMPO OTHER VALUE    her eer re     O  STANDBY ON  switch                  page 12  For turn
62. es provided below and retain this manual as a perma   nent record of your purchase     Model       Serial No        Purchase Date       PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL    92 BP  bottom        P 140 Owner s Manual          IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS       INFORMATION RELATING TO PERSONAL INJURY  ELECTRICAL SHOCK   AND FIRE HAZARD POSSIBILITIES HAS BEEN INCLUDED INTHIS LIST     WARNING  When using any electrical or electronic product   basic precautions should always be followed  These precautions  include  but are not limited to  the following     1  Read all Safety Instructions  Installation Instructions  Spe   cial Message Section items  and any Assembly Instructions  found in this manual BEFORE making any connections  includ   ing connection to the main supply     2  Main Power Supply Verification  Yamaha products are  manufactured specifically for the supply voltage in the area  where they are to be sold  If you should move  or if any doubt  exists about the supply voltage in your area  please contact your  dealer for supply voltage verification and  if applicable  instruc   tions  The required supply voltage is printed on the name plate   For name plate location  please refer to the graphic found in the  Special Message Section of this manual     3  This product may be equipped with a polarized plug  one  blade wider than the other   If you are unable to insert the plug  into the outlet  turn the plug over and try again  If the problem  persists  contact an electrician to have
63. everb type  so that they will not   Transpose   be lost when you turn off the power to the P    Tuning   F     settings    140  If the backup function is turned on  the   Scale  including base note    FZ    settings              settings at power off are effective  If the  backup function is turned off  the settings in       F94  Others                memory are erased when you turn off the  power  In this case  when you turn on the  power to the unit  the default settings  the ini   tial settings  will be used   The factory setting  default list is found on page 59      Setting range  ON OFF  Default setting  ON     Other functions   F 5 x  settings     VARIATION setting                However  the backup settings themselves  the       du  2     V  E  vi    contents of the user song recorder memory  Factory Preset Recall    and character code setting are always backed All settings affected by the Functions  F1     F9  can be  up  Refer to  Data Backup Using a Computer  restored to their original factory preset values by   on page 50  turning the  STANDBY ON  switch ON while hold   ing the C7 key  right most key on the keyboard    This operation also erases all user song data  The fac   tory preset values are listed on page 59           You can turn the backup function on or off for  each function group  Different Backup Groups  are provided for the different function catego   ries of the instrument  Voice  MIDI  Tuning and    Others    BEEN    A       EH I  Voice LG T   Sett
64. fer to the    Effect MIDI Map    for a complete list of Reverb  Chorus and Variation type numbers     Address  H  Size  H   02 01 00 2    02 01 40 2         VARIATION    refers to the EFFECT on the panel       Table 3 gt     MIDI Parameter Change table  MULTI PART     Address  H  Size  H   08 nn 11 1  nn   Part Number    Effect MIDI Map  REVERB    MSB  LSB  ROOM 02H 10H  HALL 1 01H 10H  HALL 2 01H 11H  STAGE 03H 10H  OFF 00H 00H  EFFECT   MSB  LSB    CHORUS 42H 10H  PHASER 48H 10H  TREMOLO 46H 10H  ROTARY SP 47H 10H  OFF 00H 00H    Data  H   00 7F  00 7F    00 7F  00 7F    Data  H   00   7F    P 140 Owner   s Manual   Bedienungsanleitung   Mode d   emploi   Manual de instrucciones    Parameter  REVERB TYPE MSB  REVERB TYPE LSB    VARIATION TYPE MSB  VARIATION TYPE LSB    Parameter  DRY LEVEL    Description  Refer to Effect MIDI Map  00   basic type    Refer to Effect MIDI Map  00   basic type    Description  0 127    Default value  H   00 04 00 00  400    7F    Default value  H   01   HALL1   00    00  Effect off   00    Default value  H   7F                                                                                  EI P 140 Owner s Manual   Bedienungsanleitung   Mode d emploi   Manual de instrucciones    YAMAHA   Electronic Piano   Date 08 APR 2005  Model P 140 MIDI Implementation Chart Version 1 0  Function Transmitted Recognized Remarks  Basic Default 1   16 1   16  Channel Changed x 1   16  Mode Default 3 3  Messages   X x  Altered KKKKKKKKKKKXXXX x  Note 0   127 0 
65. he power    on   AD  Adjust the volume  MN    When the power is turned ON  one of the voice button  Initially set the  MASTER VOLUME  slider about half l NN  MASTER VOLUMA           indicators will light    way between the    MIN    and    MAX    settings  Then   when you start playing  re adjust the  MASTER VOL   UME  slider to the most comfortable listening level     Press the  DEMO  button to listen     HR  to the Demo songs  TEN  The VOICE button indicators will flash in sequence     then the GRAND PIANO 1 demo song will start  Demo songs provided for each  voice will play back in sequence until you press the  DEMO  or  STOP  button     Changing a demo song       You can change to another Demo song during playback by pressing the desired  VOICE button     Demo Song List          Voice Name Title Composer  GRAND PIANO 3  Eintritt  Waldszenen Op 82 R  Schumann  HARPSICHORD   OTHERS  o 4    Gavotte J S  Bach                     The demonstration pieces listed above are short rearranged excerpts of the original  compositions     All other songs are original     2005 Yamaha Corporation                  GRAND PIANO PIANO amp  ELECTRIC PIANO OTHERS  2 STRINGS 2  7       VOICE    Press the  DEMO  or  STOP  button  to stop the Voice demo                9  m  E4  o          PLAY   PAUSE    or    REC STOP    P 140 Owner   s Manual    CAE  Demo song data is not transmit   ted via the MIDI terminals     CAT   Demo songs cannot be played  during User song recording   page 28     CA   Y
66. he songs are ing the Song Channel Selection  Z d Edi 1 f H f ded setting  page 43  to    1 amp 2     so that     saved to an area of the internal memory separate from the area for recorded User only channels 1 and 2 will play   songs  Up to 255 songs can be played back on this instrument  numbers 001 255   back    You can download the Musicsoft Downloader  MSD   Please check the following p   CAT    If the metronome is being used  during playback  the metronome  will automatically stop when play   back is stopped     nore     If the REVERB type is changed  via the panel controls during play   back  both the playback and key   board reverb effects will be  changed      K nore     If the EFFECT type is changed via  the panel controls during playback   the playback effect may be  switched off in some cases       Playing Back User Songs External Songs on the P 140                                                                                                                                                                                           1 e Press the  SONG SELECT  button su    the USER indicator lights   ES  2  Press the    NO     YES  buttons to 4    select a song     The User songs are displayed as    Uxx     and External   songs in the instrument are displayed as    xxx          The    U    indication in the User song name means     User     The letters    xx    represent the song number     P 140 Owner s Manual    3     Press the  PLAY PAUSE  button to start playbac
67. ice 1 is raised and the  pitch of Voice 2 is lowered  With neg   ative values  the pitch of Voice 1 is  lowered and the pitch of Voice 2 is    raised      Ke    ER    The available setting range is wider in the lower range    60  cents for A 1   and narrower in the higher range    5 cents for  C7    100 cents equal one semitone      Default setting  Different for each voice combina   tion    Detune Voice 1 and Voice 2 for Dual to create a thicker   sound     Detailed Settings    FUNCTION        F 33  Voice 1 Octave Shift                   F34  Voice 2 Octave Shift    Setting range   1 0 1   Default setting  Different for each voice combina   tion    You can shift the pitch up and down in octave steps for   Voice 1 and Voice 2 independently  Depending on which   voices you combine in Dual  the combination may sound   better if one of the voices is shifted up or down an octave           F35  Voice 1 Effect Depth                   F35  Voice 2 Effect Depth    Setting range  0 20   Default setting  Different for each voice combina   tion    These functions make it possible to individually set the   depth of the effect for Voices 1 and 2 for Dual   The effect   depth settings cannot be changed unless the  EFFECT  is   ON  Function must be exited before the  EFFECT  can be   turned ON            ENGLISH          Voice I  and  Voice 2  are explained on page 20        F31  Reset                This function resets all Dual functions to their default  values  Press the    YES  button 
68. imately five years  When replacement becomes necessary   contact a qualified service representative to perform the replacement     This product may also use  household  type batteries  Some of these  may be rechargeable  Make sure that the battery being charged is a  rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for the battery being  charged     When installing batteries  do not mix batteries with new  or with batteries  of a different type  Batteries MUST be installed correctly  Mismatches or  incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture     Warning    Do not attempt to disassemble  or incinerate any battery  Keep all batter   ies away from children  Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regu   lated by the laws in your area  Note  Check with any retailer of  household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information     Disposal Notice    Should this product become damaged beyond repair  or for some reason  its useful life is considered to be at an end  please observe all local   state  and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that  contain lead  batteries  plastics  etc  If your dealer is unable to assist  you  please contact Yamaha directly     NAME PLATE LOCATION    The name plate is located on the bottom of the product  The model num   ber  serial number  power requirements  etc   are located on this plate   You should record the model number  serial number  and the date of pur   chase in the spac
69. in a chord  for example  while other notes are  played    staccato                    e    E wl    Organ  string and choir voices will continue to sound for as long  as the sostenuto pedal is depressed    3  Expression  This setting allows control of dynamics during perfor   mance    4  Song Play Pause  This setting allows you to start or pause song play   back  In this setting  the AUX Pedal functions in the  same manner as the  PLAY PAUSE  button on the  panel    Default setting  1 Soft Pedal           F5 2  Soft Pedal Effect Depth    Setting range  1 5  Default setting  3  This function sets the depth of the soft pedal effect              Detailed Settings    FUNCTION              F53  Sustain Sample Depth          Setting range  0 20   Default setting  12   The GRAND PIANO 1  3 voice features special    Sustain  Samples    that recreate the unique resonance of an acous   tic grand piano   s soundboard and strings when the sus   tain pedal is pressed  This function lets you adjust the  depth of this effect              F5 4  Keyoff Sample Volume          Setting range  0 20   Default setting  10   You can adjust the volume of the keyoff sound  the sub   tle sound produced when the keys are released  for voices   GRAND PIANO1  3    HARPSICHORD    E CLAVI   CHORD      ENGLISH          F55  Song Channel Selection    Setting range  ALL  182   Default setting  ALL   The setting here only affects External songs  You can  specify which song channels will play back on this instru 
70. in the USA      NOTE  This product has been tested and found to com   ply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations   Part 15 for Class    B    digital devices  Compliance with  these requirements provides a reasonable level of  assurance that your use of this product in a residential  environment will not result in harmful interference with  other electronic devices  This equipment generates   uses radio frequencies and  if not installed and used  according to the instructions found in the users manual   may cause interference harmful to the operation of    other electronic devices  Compliance with FCC regula   tions does not guarantee that interference will not occur  in all installations  If this product is found to be the  source of interference  which can be determined by  turning the unit    OFF    and    ON     please try to eliminate  the problem by using one of the following measures   Relocate either this product or the device that is being  affected by the interference    Utilize power outlets that are on different branch  circuit  breaker or fuse  circuits or install AC line filter s    In the case of radio or TV interference  relocate reorient  the antenna  If the antenna lead in is 300 ohm ribbon  lead  change the lead in to co axial type cable    If these corrective measures do not produce satisfac   tory results  please contact the local retailer authorized  to distribute this type of product  If you can not locate  the appropriate retailer  please conta
71. ing  page 43         F82  MIDI Receive Channel Selection                In any MIDI control setup  the MIDI channels of the  transmitting and receiving devices must be matched for  proper data transfer  This parameter enables you to spec   ify the channel on which the P 140 receives MIDI data   Setting range    ALL  182  1     16   Default setting  ALL    K wl     ALL      Multi timbre    Receive  This allows simultaneous reception of  different parts on all 16 MIDI channels  enabling the P 140 to  play multi channel song data received from a music computer  or sequencer   1 amp 2    1 amp 2  Receive  This allows simultaneous reception on chan   nels 1 and 2 only  enabling the P 140 to play 1 and 2 channel  song data received from a music computer or sequencer      Program change and other like channel messages received  will not affect the P 140 s panel settings or the notes you play  on the keyboard           FB3  Local Control ON OFF     Local Control  refers to the fact that  normally  the P   140 keyboard controls its internal tone generator  allow   ing the internal voices to be played directly from the key   board  This situation is    Local Control On     since the  internal tone generator is controlled locally by its own  keyboard    Local control can be turned OFF  however  so that the P   140 keyboard does not play the internal voices  but the  appropriate MIDI information is still transmitted via the  MIDI OUT terminal when notes are played on the key   board  At 
72. ing range  ON OFF T    Default setting  OFF    Voice  Keyboard  Dual  and Split  A    Dual  ON OFF Voice  and Dual Functions for each CAUTION        ne After turning the  STANDBY ON  switch ON while  voice combination             holding the C7 key  right most key on the key     Split  ON OFF  Voice  and Split Functions for each board      L      appears in the display  Never attempt                                              voice combination  to turn off the power while    fir    appears in the dis     Reverb  ON OFF  Type  and Depth for each voice  play  Turning the power off in this state may cause    Effect  ON OFE Type  and Depth for each voice  the system to freeze                Touch Sensitivity  including the FIXED volume     Metronome Beat  Volume  ER   settings     Song Part Cancel Volume   F 1   settings                                F92  MIDI  Setting range  ON OFF  Default setting  ON  The MIDI functions   F 8    settings    expect for  F85   F8 1                                                P 140 Owner s Manual    Connections      Connectors  A CAUTION    Connections    Before connecting the P 140 to other electronic components  turn off the power to all the components  Before turning  the power on or off to all components  set all volume levels to minimum  0   Otherwise  electrical shock or damage to the    components may result     o o e o      oO          IN OUT SUSTAIN AUX R    L      AUX OUT      LEVEL FIXED        MIDI       PEDAL PEDAL      MIDI  I
73. ing the power on or off        MASTER VOLUME  slider             page 12  For adjusting the volume level of the entire sound        DEMO  button                             page 14  For playing the demo songs    O  TRANSPOSE  button                    page 26  For shifting the pitch of the entire keyboard up or  down    O  REC  button    page 28    For recording your keyboard performance     O  PLAY PAUSE    STOP  buttons  E pages 15  34  For playing back the preset songs  your recorded  material or commercially available music data  etc     O  SONG SELECT  button pages 15  34  For selecting a song to play back or edit       RIGHT    LEFT  buttons         pages 16  35    For turning the left  and right hand parts on or off as  required so you can practice the corresponding part   the part that is turned off  on the keyboard         METRONOME  button          pages 27  44    For starting stopping the metronome function         TEMPO FUNCTION       button                n pages 27  37  For changing the song tempo  speed  and selecting  other useful functions  pages 36 46      D Display oes icta ins page 12  For showing information on certain settings and val   ues of the instrument     ZN CAUTION   Never attempt to turn off the power while flashing  dashes appear in the display  indicating data is being  written to internal memory  Doing so may result in  loss of all user data     ELECTRIC PIANO  1 2 3    Panel Controls and Terminals    O ROOM O CHORUS  O BRIGHT OHALL 1 O PHASE
74. ions and displays as shown in this owner   s manual are for instructional purposes only  and may appear somewhat dif   ferent from those on your instrument    Copying of the commercially available musical data including but not limited to MIDI data and or audio data is strictly prohibited  except for your personal use      The models P 140 P 140S will be referred to as the P 140 in this Owner s Manual     ENGLISH       This product incorporates and bundles computer programs and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or with respect to  which it has license to use others    copyrights  Such copyrighted materials include  without limitation  all computer software  style  files  MIDI files  WAVE data  musical scores and sound recordings  Any unauthorized use of such programs and contents outside of  personal use is not permitted under relevant laws  Any violation of copyright has legal consequences  DON   T MAKE  DISTRIBUTE  OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES                   The company names and product names in this Owner s Manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective  companies     Accessories    e Owner s Manual  This manual contains complete instructions for operating your P 140     e Yamaha PA 5D Power Adaptor      Pedal  FC3     Music Rest      May not be included depending on your particular area  Please check with your Yamaha dealer        P 140 Owner s Manual    ae  Lo     S   z  wi       Table of Contents    Introduction    Main Featu  res         ioo
75. iza   tion of relevant parameters and Control Change values  Allow    sufficient time for processing to execute  about 50 msec   before sending the P 140 another message      XG Native Parameter Change message may contain two or  four bytes of parameter data  depending on the parameter  size       For information about the Address and Byte Count values   refer to Table 1 below  Note that the table   s Total Size value  gives the size of a bulk block  Only the top address of the  block  00H  00H  00H  is valid as a bulk data address     10  SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES   P 140 MIDI Format   Data format   FOH    gt   43H    gt   73H    gt   01H    gt   nnH    gt   F7H   FOH   Exclusive status  43H   Yamaha ID  73H   P 140ID  01H   Product ID  CLP common   nnH   Substatus  nn Control  02H Internal MIDI clock  03H External MIDI clock  F7H   End of Exclusive    11  SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES  Special Control   Data format   FOH    gt   43H    gt   73H    gt   xxH    gt   11H    gt    OnH    gt   ccH    gt   vvH    gt   F7H   FOH   Exclusive status  43H   Yamaha ID  73H   P 140 ID  7FH   Extended Product ID  xxH   Product ID 4CH  11H   Special control  OnH   Control MIDI change  n channel number     cc  Control number   vv  Value   F7H   End of Exclusive   Control On ccH   vvH    Split Point Always OOH 14H 14H  Split Key Number  Metronome AlwaysOOH 1BH OOH No accent  01H OFH  1 4 15 4  7FH  off  Sustain Level ch  00H 0FH 3DH  Sets the Sustain Level  for each channel   00H 7FH  Channel 
76. k     The current measure number appears on the display during playback        REC STOP PAU  SE    j       gt  m  Cy bai    EST EN   k  e a   All      You can play the keyboard while the P 140 is playing back a song  You can  also play the notes with a voice different from the playback voice by selecting  a voice from the panel                          Adjust the tempo    You can use the  TEMPO FUNCTION       buttons to adjust the playback  tempo as required before or during playback  The default tempo  the song   s  original tempo  is set when you press the     and     buttons simultaneously        Press the  STOP  button or  PLAY PAUSE  button to  stop playback    When playback is complete  the P 140 automatically  stops and locates the top of the song  To stop playback in  the middle of a song  press the  STOP  button  You can  also pause playback by pressing the  PLAY PAUSE  but   ton     PLAY   REC STOP PAUSE    ES  Re  e LU         Turning part playback on and off    When you select a song on the P 140  the indicators for  parts that contain data  one of  RIGHT   LEFT  or both   are lit in green  While the P 140 is playing or stopped   pressing these part buttons turns off the indicators  and  the data on those parts is not played  Pressing the part    Part button indication    Off  Contains no data  On  Contains data       LEFT RIGHT    buttons toggles part playback on and off     Playing Back Songs    A wr     User song playback cannot be  started when the recorder co
77. l        TEMPO FUNCTION   button    27  37   TOUCH  DuttOf 2  ia 25  Touch Sensitivity    reiten 25   TRANSPOSE  button  26  ER ee EEN 52  Tuning     Fine Tuning of the Pitch    39  V    VARIATION  button  23  O A Needed 19  Voice group buttons ss 19          MEMO          ENGLISH          P 140 Owner   s Manual    Preset Song List   Liste der voreingestellten Songs      Liste des morceaux pr  d  finis      Lista de canciones preseleccionadas                                                                                                                                                                      No  Title Composer   1 Invention No  1 J S Bach   2 Invention No  8 J S Bach   3 Gavotte J S Bach   4 Prelude  Wohltemperierte Klavier I No 1  J S Bach   5 Menuett G dur BWV Anh 114 J S Bach   6 Le Coucou L C Daquin   Y Piano Sonate No 15 K 545 1st mov  W A Mozart   8 Turkish March W A Mozart   9 Menuett G dur W A Mozart  10 Little Serenade J Haydn   11 Perpetuum mobile C M v Weber  12 Ecossaise L v Beethoven  13 Fur Elise L v Beethoven  14 Marcia alla Turca L v Beethoven  15 Piano Sonate op 13    Path  tique    2nd mov  L v Beethoven  16 Piano Sonate op 27 2    Mondschein    1st mov  L v Beethoven  17 Piano Sonate op 49 2 1st mov  L v Beethoven  18 Impromptu op 90 2 F P Schubert  19 Moments Musicaux op 94 3 F P Schubert  20 Fr  hlingslied op 62 2 J L F  Mendelssohn  21 Jagerlied op 19b 3 J L F  Mendelssohn  22 Fantaisie Impromptu F F Chopin   23 Prelude op 28 15    Raindrop 
78. mance        DC IN 12V  jack                            page 12  For connecting the included power adaptor  PA 5D        PHONES  Jackass oco page 13    For connecting a set of standard stereo headphones     allowing private practice   P 140 Owner s Manual LE       Before Using the P 140    Before Using the P 140      Turning the Power On    1 e Connect the PA 5D power adaptor s DC  cable to the  DC IN 12V  jack     2  Plug the AC adaptor into an AC outlet     A WARNING   Use ONLY a Yamaha PA 5D AC Power Adaptor  or other adaptor spe   cifically recommended by Yamaha  to power your instrument from  the AC mains  The use of other adaptors may result in irreparable  damage to both the adaptor and the P 140             du  2      S  Z  wi       A CAUTION    Unplug the AC Power Adaptor when not using the P 140  or during  electrical storms     3   Press the  STANDBY ON  switch to turn  the power on     The display located in the center of the front panel lights up   When you re ready to turn off the power  press the  STANDBY     ON  switch again     A CAUTION    Even when the instrument is turned off  electricity is still flowing to  the instrument at the minimum level  When you are not using the P   140 for a long time  make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor  from the wall AC outlet     When turning off the power  press and hold down the   STANDBY ON  switch for a short time until the power turns  off  The P 140 uses this power off procedure as a    safety    device  to preven
79. natures  and to let you easily  match the pitch of the keyboard to the range of a singer or other instruments  For example  if you  set the transposition amount to  5   playing key C produces pitch F  In this way  you can play a  song as though it were in C major  and the P 140 will transpose it to the key of F      TRANSPOSE  button    NO     YES  buttons    YAMAHA    PAL  PAL                                                                                                                                                                            p  2       6   ZZ Use the    NO  and    YES  button while holding the      Lu D   TRANSPOSE  button to transpose down or up as required    TERMINOLOGY  i   S Transpose   The amount of transposition appears on the display while the e E ca   TRANSPOSE  button is held  The default transpose setting is song  On the P 140  transposing   o       shifts the pitch of the entire key   L board   The  TRANSPOSE  button indicator remains lit when a D o  transpose setting other than  0  is selected  Every time the   E   TRANSPOSE  button is pressed after that switches the trans  Transposition The transposition range   f   ON OFF    12   12 semitones  down one  pose function Or   Ee    0  normal pitch  12  12 semitones  up one octave     P 140 Owner   s Manual     Using the Metronome    Selecting  amp  Playing Voices    The P 140 features a built in metronome for convenience in practicing and use with the Recording  features     12       NO     YES
80. ncocococococococosos 51  E04  cisplay   teet toto toto al P  See   Part Cancel   2 a oaadaaae ooa ao aeta do dieede 16  ere EE 24 Part Playback On and Oran 35  End  display  EE   Pedal Penn 43  Ee E 51       P 140 Owner   s Manual    dn  2     V  E  vi       Index             Eecher 13   PHONES  Eug uge 13  Pitch     Fine Tuning of the Pitch    39   PLAY PAUSE  button    15  35  Play Pause playback   Demo Songs EE 14   Recorded Songs    tnnt 34  Playing Back Songs  34  Practicing a One Hand Part Using the 50 Preset   UL                 16   Preset aaa S 15  A 58  Preset songs     50 Piano Preset Songs                             15  Preset Voice List iis ceseiiintnsunninienduas mis 53 54  R   REC EE aco iiie rrr e rr m ted 28  Recordings 28   Initial Settings  ss 33  E 15  18  Re recording   45556o6066600006066600660 soc 30   REVERB  button cs  24   RIGHT  button soon 16 31  RIGHT LEFT  50 Piano Preset Songs  oo    16  tad  display sss iere ir ner iiie cierra 15  S  SCALE cR 40  Soft Pedal ins anciano 43  le 15  Song Part Cancel Volume  nemici mens 44  Song playback isiitnn ninia 34   SONG SELECT  button ss 15  34  Sostenuto p  dale rene 43  SP  CITICATIONS oss dressent 65  SPLIT  EURCUON   5  ra rera erred tenen xn 42   STANDBY ON  switch    n rtr 12   STOP  Dutti siii iii noria 15  35  Sustain Pedal cid ao 42  43   SUSTAIN PEDAL  jack se 13  47  YMC e ed Ee 17  So EE 17  T  RE 15  35  TEMPO  METRONOME  wesesccssssesssccssssessccssssssseceessseess 27    P 140 Owner   s Manua
81. nd soul music   12 EXGEAVIGHORE O O Its tone is noted for the unique sound produced when  the keys are released     Vibraphone played with relatively soft mallets  The tone  MP VIBRAPHONE O O O becomes more metallic the harder you play   14   SPLIT  3  3  3  3 Split lets you play two parts at the same time a bass part                      with the left hand  and a melody with the right hand            1  Dynamic Sampling provides multiple velocity switched samples to accurately simulate the timbral response   of an acoustic instrument    2  Contains a very subtle sample that is produced when the keys are released    3  Depends on the assigned voice     P 140 Owner   s Manual    ENGLISH          Preset Voice List                         Q  Yes  Split Left Voice List     No  a Stereo Touch Dynamic Key Off   SUR  Mole Name Sampling   Response   Sampling    Sampling     ose Dascriptons  o o An upright bass played fingerstyle  Ideal for jazz and  1   WOOD BASS E O Latin music   Adds a soft ride cymbal to the bass sound  Ideal for    BASS  amp  CYMBAL 0 O m   walking bass lines in jazz tunes   3   E  BASS 1 D  O o Electric bass for a wide range of music styles  jazz   rock  popular  and more   4   E  BASS 2     Q     A fretless bass  Ideal for styles such as jazz  fusion  etc              dn  2           Z  pr       P 140 Owner   s Manual                 1  Dynamic Sampling provides multiple velocity switched samples to accurately simulate the timbral response  of an acoustic instr
82. ng E  Rd  Taipei   Taiwan 104  R O C   Tel  02 2511 8688    THAILAND  Siam Music Yamaha Co   Ltd   891 1 Siam Motors Building  15 16 floor  Rama 1 road  Wangmai  Pathumwan  Bangkok 10330  Thailand  Tel  02 215 2626    OTHER ASIAN COUNTRIES  Yamaha Corporation   Asia Pacific Music Marketing Group  Nakazawa cho 10 1  Hamamatsu  Japan 430 8650  Tel   8 1 53 460 2317          OCEANIA          AUSTRALIA  Yamaha Music Australia Pty  Ltd   Level 1  99 Queensbridge Street  Southbank   Victoria 3006  Australia  Tel  3 9693 5111    NEW ZEALAND  Music Houses of N Z  Ltd   146 148 Captain Springs Road  Te Papapa   Auckland  New Zealand  Tel  9 634 0099  COUNTRIES AND TRUST  TERRITORIES IN PACIFIC OCEAN  Yamaha Corporation   Asia Pacific Music Marketing Group  Nakazawa cho 10 1  Hamamatsu  Japan 430 8650  Tel   8 1 53 460 2312    HEAD OFFICE Yamaha Corporation  Pro Audio  amp  Digital Musical Instrument Division    Nakazawa cho 10 1  Hamamatsu  Japan 430 8650  Tel   8 1 53 460 3273      YAMAHA    This document is printed on chlorine free  ECF  paper with soy ink   Auf Umweltpapier mit Sojatinte gedruckt   Ce document a   t   imprim   sur du papier non blanchi au chlore avec de l encre d huile de soja     Este documento se ha impreso en papel sin cloro alguno  con tinta de soja        Yamaha Home Keyboards Home Page  English Only   http   music yamaha com homekeyboard    Yamaha Manual Library  http   www yamaha co jp manual        U R G   Pro Audio  amp  Digital Musical Instrument Division
83. ntains  no data      8 nor     You can also enjoy playing duets  with yourself by recording one  part of a duet or a song for two  pianos  then playing the other  part while the recorded part plays  back     e    E wl    Kl    If you have External songs in the   instrument  you can use the   repeat function    FILL  Play all External songs in  sequence    r nid  Play all External songs con   tinuously in random order     gt  n     V  zZ  TY       e    E wl    hee    Parts can be turned on or off  before or during playback     e    E wl    Kl    You can adjust the volume of a  part of a song for which playback  is turned off  page 44         P 140 Owner   s Manual    Detailed Settings    FUNCTION     Detailed Settings    FUNCTION     You can set various parameters to make the best use of P 140 functions  such as fine tuning the pitch or selecting a scale   etc     The following parameters are available     The P 140 has nine main functions   Some of these main functions consist of a set of sub functions     Functions List                                                                                                                                  Function Sub function Display Reference page   I Fine tuning of the pitch     F1  39  a Selecting a scale Scale F2 1 40  y Base Note F2 2 40  z Dual functions Dual Balance F3 1 41  Dual Detune F3 2 41   Voice 1 Octave Shift F3 3 41   Voice 2 Octave Shift F3 4 41   Voice 1 Effect Depth F3 5 41   Voice 2 Effect Depth F3 6 41   Reset F
84. o setting     You can turn on the metronome in this step  and adjust the tempo by using the   TEMPO FUNCTION       buttons   Range  32 280     Record Ready mode can be disengaged before recording by pressing the  REC   button again     Start recording     Recording will begin automatically as soon as you  play a note on the keyboard or press the  PLAY     CT E EE  PAUSE  button  The current measure   s number will   a TEN    appear on the display while recording     PLAY   REC STOP PAUSE                            Press either  REC  or  STOP  button to stop record   ing     When recording is stopped  dashes appear in the dis  uc wo MA  play in succession to indicate that the recorded data is    ES  ERA Ee   being saved to the instrument automatically  After the b b XN  data is saved  the song name  U01 U03  appears in   the display  The recorded part s indicator will light in y   green to indicate that it now contains data   Record   mode is disengaged automatically      A CAUTION   Never attempt to turn the  STANDBY ON  switch OFF  while flashing dashes appear in the display  these indi   cate data is being written to internal memory   Turning  the power off in this state results in loss of all user data     The song name   U01 to U03     Play back the recorded performance     Press the  PLAY PAUSE  button to play back the recorded performance  To stop  playback in the middle of a song  press the  STOP  button     Recording Your Performance    E wort     If you have selected
85. oard voice is not  affected     The P 140 also transmits MIDI control change informa   tion when the pedal or other appropriate controls are  operated    This function makes it possible to cancel control change  data reception and transmission so that  for example  the  P 140 s pedal and other controls can be operated without  affecting an external MIDI device     CAT    AA    For information on control changes that can be used with the P   140  refer to MIDI Data Format on page 60     Setting range  ON OFF  Default setting  ON       This function causes all the current P 140 panel settings   selected voice  etc   to be transmitted via the MIDI OUT  terminal     1  Set up the panel controls as desired   2  Connect the P 140 to a sequencer via MIDI  and set  up the sequencer so it can receive the setup data              3  Engage the Function and select  F 48     4  Press the    YES  button to transmit the panel status  data           En d   will appear on the display when the data has been  successfully transmitted     4 NOTE    e See page 61 for a list of the Panel Data Contents transmitted  by this function      Receiving the transmitted data   1  Connect the P 140 via MIDI to the device to which the setup   data was transmitted previously    2  Start sending the setup data from the device   The P 140 automatically receives the setup data  which will be  reflected in the panel settings    For the data to be accepted  the P 140 that receives the setup  data should be the sam
86. on  page 43         P 140 Owner   s Manual    Connections       AUX PEDAL Jack  This jack is for connecting an optional FC4 FC5 foot switch or FC7 foot controller     A wide range of functions such as the Soft Pedal function  etc  can be assigned to  this jack  Use the Function settings to assign the function   page 43             AUX  PEDAL       O AUX OUT  R   L  Pin jacks  LEVEL FIXED   You can connect these jacks to a stereo system to amplify the P 140 or to a cassette  tape recorder to record your performance  Refer to the diagram below and use  audio cables to make the connections     AN CAUTION    When the P 140 s AUX OUT jacks are connected to an external audio system  first turn on the  power to the P 140  then to the external audio system  Reverse this order when you turn the  power off     dn  2     V  E  vi       P 140 Stereo    R L      AUX OUT      LEVEL FIXED            l t AUX OUT    RCA pin plug RCA pin plug    audio cable    When these are connected  with RCA pin plug  LEVEL FIXED   the sound  is output to the external device at a fixed level  regardless of the  MASTER  VOLUME  slider setting     P 140 Owner s Manual       f wort     Depending upon the pedal that is  connected to the AUX PEDAL  jack  the effect produced by oper   ating the pedal  ON OFF  dynam   ics  etc   might be reversed  If this  happens  refer to the    AUX  PEDAL Type    section  page 43      e    E wl    hu    Use audio cables and adaptor  plugs with zero resistance     CAT   The P 14
87. ongs                                           34  Playing Back User Songs External Songs  E EE 34  Detailed Settings      FUNCTION                        36  Basic Procedure in Function    37  About Each Function    tte 39  Fl  Fine Tuning of the Pitch    39  F2  Selecting a  Scale momia 40  ES  Dual Functions    ees 41  F4  Split Functions    ntt 42    ES P 140 Owner s Manual    F5  Other Functions ressens 43   F6  Metronome Volume eee 44   F7  Song Part Cancel Volume    44   FS  MIDI FuntlOnsS        nain nas 44   F9  Backup Functons eee 46  Connections tetti trii ee dree tenente oes 47  CONNECTION T             47  Connecting a Personal Computer    49  Data Backup Using a Computer                        50  MESSAGE LIS ep 51  Troubleshooting                5      nen 52  Optional Equipment    52  Preset Voice LIst      uiiies hte entente 53  Index                        55  Preset Song List    eet tetto 58  Factory Setting List                       see 59  MIDI Data Format ss 60  MIDI Implementation Chart                              64  Specifications sisi 65    Application Index    Use this index to find reference pages that may be helpful for your particular application and situation                 Listening   Listening to demo songs with different voices                                   ssss    Listening to the Demo Songs on page 14   Listening to my recorded performance      uie ear ennuis Playing Back Songs on page 34   Listening to commercially available Music D
88. ongs in the instrument   page 15     User songs in the instrument  User songs which you recorded to the instrument by using the record function   page 28      External songs in the instrument    URL for the latest version   http   music yamaha com download   If the song cannot be transferred from a computer  you may need to rename the file     Sequence formats that can be played on the P 140    SMF  Standard MIDI File  Formats 0 and 1    The SMF format is one of the most common and widely compatible sequence for   mats used for storing sequence data  There are two variations  Format 0 and Format  1  A large number of MIDI devices are compatible with SMF Format 0  and most  commercially available MIDI sequence data is provided in SMF Format 0  The SMF  format for sequence files allows you to exchange song data between different  sequencers     431 2    YAMAHA     K nore    You cannot select songs during  Demo Song playback  page 14       nore     When playing back songs con   taining various voices or parts   such as XG or GM songs   the    voices may not sound correct or  as intended on the original  You    SE Songs transferred from a computer  including commercially available songs and may be able to remedy this and  L  i hich h b died ter   S bet f d  d  t make the playback sound more      songs which have been edited on a computer   Songs can be transferred  saved  to haluralor appropriate yccliahge   6  the instrument by using the included Musicsoft Downloader software  T
89. ou cannot adjust the tempo of  demo songs    You cannot use the Part Cancel  function  page 16  or the Song  A B Repeat function  page 18  in  Demo      nore     Seven voices  page 19  are  assigned to the  OTHERS  but   ton  The demo songs for these  voices are called up in sequence  each time the  OTHERS  button is  pressed during playback     e    E wl    ek    You can adjust the Variation type   page 23  and Reverb type   page 24  that is applied to the  voice you play on the keyboard  and for the preset song playback     Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs      Listening to the 50 Piano Preset Songs    Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs    The P 140 provides performance data of 50 piano songs  You can simply listen to these songs   page 58  or use them for practice  page 16      43 15 2    YAMAHA                                                                                                                      1     2                                      Press the  SONG SELECT  button a user   few times until the    PRESET    indica      tor lights  mE  Press the    NO      YES  buttons to NER  select the number of the tune you SR  want to play     The number will appear on the display     1 50  Select a preset song number and play only the song   ALL  Play all preset songs in sequence   rna  Play all preset songs continuously in random order     Press the  PLAY PAUSE  button to  start playback   Adjust the tempo    You can use the  TEMPO FUNCTION       but   tons to adjust th
90. ped a keyboard with  action that s virtually indistinguishable from the real thing  Just as on a traditional acoustic piano  the keys of the lower  notes have a heavier touch  while the higher ones are more responsive to lighter playing  The keyboard s sensitivity can  even be adjusted to match your playing style     lll Dynamic Stereo Sampling  The Yamaha P 140 Electronic piano offers unmatched sonic realism and natural grand piano type playability as well as  Yamaha s original AWM Dynamic Stereo Sampling tone generation technology for rich  musical voices   The Grand Piano 1  2 and 3 voices feature totally new samples painstakingly recorded from a full concert grand piano   The Grand Piano 1 and 3 voices feature three velocity switched samples  Dynamic Sampling   special Sustain Sam   pling  page 43  that samples the unique resonance of an acoustic grand piano s soundboard and strings when the sus   tain pedal is pressed  and Keyoff Samples that add the subtle sound produced when the keys are released  The P 140  comes much closer to the sound of a true acoustic piano     EN P 140 Owner s Manual    About this Owner   s Manual    This manual consists of three main sections  Introduction  Reference and Appendix     H Introduction  page 6    Please read this section first     lll Reference  page 14    This section explains how to make detailed settings for the P 140   s various functions     Bl Appendix  page 58      This section introduces reference material     The illustrat
91. r at a level that is uncomfortable  If you  experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears  you should consult an  audiologist    IMPORTANT  The louder the sound  the shorter the time period before  damage occurs     Some Yamaha products may have benches and   or accessory mounting  fixtures that are either supplied with the product or as optional accesso   ries  Some of these items are designed to be dealer assembled or  installed  Please make sure that benches are stable and any optional fix   tures  where applicable  are well secured BEFORE using    Benches supplied by Yamaha are designed for seating only  No other  uses are recommended     NOTICE    Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowledge relating to how a  function or effect works  when the unit is operating as designed  are not  covered by the manufacturer   s warranty  and are therefore the owners  responsibility  Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer  before requesting service     ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES    Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environ   mentally friendly  We sincerely believe that our products and the produc   tion methods used to produce them  meet these goals  In keeping with  both the letter and the spirit of the law  we want you to be aware of the  following     Battery Notice    This product MAY contain a small non rechargeable battery which  if  applicable  is soldered in place  The average life span of this type of bat   tery is approx
92. r each voice   Reverb Depth Preset for each voice   Effect Type Preset for each voice F9 1  Effect Depth Preset for each voice   Touch Sensitivity MEDIUM   Volume in the FIXED 64   Metronome OFF      Metronome Time Signature 0  no accent  F9 1  Tempo 120  Transpose 0 F9 3  Function   Display Function Default Backup Group   F1  Tuning A3 440Hz   F2 1 Scale 1  Equal Temperament  F9 3  F2 2 Base Note C   F3 1 Dual Balance Preset for each voice combination   F3 2 Dual Detune Preset for each voice combination   F3 3  F3 4 Dual Octave Shift Preset for each voice combination   F3 5  F 3 6 Dual Effect Depth Preset for each voice combination   F4 1 Split Point F 2   F4 2 Split Balance Preset for each voice combination F9 1  F4 3 Right Voice Selection 1   F4 4 Left Voice Selection 1   F4 5  F4 6 Split Octave Shift Preset for each voice combination   F4 7  F4 8 Split Effect Depth Preset for each voice combination   F4 9 Sustain Pedal Range ALL   F5 1 AUX Pedal 1  Soft Pedal    F5 2 Soft Pedal Effect Depth 3   F5 3 Sustain Sample Depth 12   F5 4 Keyoff Sample Volume 10 F9 4  F5 5 Song Channel Selection ALL   F5 6 Sustain Pedal Type 1   F5 7 AUX Pedal Type 1   F6  Metronome Volume 10 F9 1  F7  Song Part Cancel Volume 5   F8 1 MIDI Transmit Channel 1   F8 2 MIDI Receive Channel ALL   F8 3 Local Control ON F9 2  F8 4 Program Change Send  amp  Receive ON   F8 5 Control Change Send  amp  Receive ON                   P 140 Owner s Manual   Bedienungsanleitung   Mode d emploi   Manual de instru
93. rer unten aufgef  hrten  Niederlassung und bei Yamaha Vertragsh  ndlern in den jeweiligen  Bestimmungsl  ndern erh  ltlich     Para detalles sobre productos  contacte su tienda Yamaha m  s cercana    o el distribuidor autorizado que se lista debajo     BELGIUM LUXEMBOURG  Yamaha Music Central Europe GmbH   Branch Belgium  Rue de Geneve  Genevastraat  10  1140   Brussels   Belgium  Tel  02 726 6032    FRANCE  Yamaha Musique France  BP 70 77312 Marne la Vall  e Cedex 2  France  Tel  01 64 61 4000    ITALY  Yamaha Musica Italia S P A   Viale Italia 88  20020 Lainate  Milano   Italy  Tel  02 935 771    SPAIN PORTUGAL  Yamaha Hazen M  sica  S A   Ctra  de la Coruna km  17  200  28230  Las Rozas  Madrid   Spain  Tel  91 639 8888    GREECE  Philippos Nakas S A  The Music House  147 Skiathou Street  112 55 Athens  Greece  Tel  01 228 2160    SWEDEN  Yamaha Scandinavia AB  J  A  Wettergrens Gata 1  Box 30053  S 400 43 G  teborg  Sweden  Tel  031 89 34 00    DENMARK  YS Copenhagen Liaison Office  Generatorvej 6A  DK 2730 Herlev  Denmark  Tel  44 92 49 00    FINLAND  F Musiikki Oy  Kluuvikatu 6  P O  Box 260   SF 00101 Helsinki  Finland  Tel  09 618511    NORWAY  Norsk filial av Yamaha Scandinavia AB  Grini N  ringspark 1  N 1345   ster  s  Norway  Tel  67 16 77 70    ICELAND  Skifan HF  Skeifan 17 P O  Box 8120  IS 128 Reykjavik  Iceland  Tel  525 5000    OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES    Yamaha Music Central Europe GmbH  Siemensstra  e 22 34  25462 Rellingen  Germany  Tel   49 4101 3030    
94. rformance    The ability to record and play back what you   ve played on the P 140 keyboard can be an effective  practice aid  You can  for example  record just the left hand part  and then practice the right hand  part while playing back the recorded left hand part  Or  since you can record up to two parts sepa   rately  you could record the left  and right hand parts separately  or record both parts of a duet and  hear how they sound when played back  The two part Song Recorder on the P 140 allows the  recording of up to three User songs  U01 U03  to the instrument           TERMINOLOGY CAT  Recording vs  Saving  ge  E The format of performance data recorded on an MD differs from that of data recorded on the P 140  An You can record your performance  Kai MD records audio signals  The P 140    saves    information regarding note timing  voices  and a tempo  audio data  to an MD recorder or     value  but not audio signals  When you play back recorded songs  the P 140 produces sound based on other recording device via the   6  the saved information  Therefore  recording on the P 140 may be more accurately called    saving infor  AUX OUT jack  page 48    Z mation     However  this book often uses the word    recording    because it seems to make more sense          Recording a performance quickly    This convenient and simple recording method lets you quickly record your performance without  specifying the recording parts     useful  for example  in recording solo piano pieces
95. rnberger    Default setting  1  Equal Temperament    EQUAL TEMPERAMENT   The pitch range of each octave is divided equally into  twelve parts  with each half step evenly spaced in pitch   This is the most commonly used tuning in music today     PURE MAJOR PURE MINOR   These tunings preserve the pure mathematical intervals of  each scale  especially for triad chords  root  third  fifth    You can hear this best in actual vocal harmonies   such as  choirs and a cappella singing     PYTHAGOREAN   This scale was devised by the famous Greek philosopher  and is created from a series of perfect fifths  which are col   lapsed into a single octave    The 3rd in this tuning are slightly unstable  but the 4th and  5th are beautiful and suitable for some leads     MEAN TONE   This scale was created as an improvement on the  Pythagorean scale  by making the major third interval more     in tune    It was especially popular from the 16th century  to the 18th century  Handel  among others  used this scale     WERCKMEISTER KIRNBERGER   This composite scale combines the Werckmeister and Kirn   berger systems  which were themselves improvements on  the mean tone and Pythagorean scales  The main feature of  this scale is that each key has its own unique character  The  scale was used extensively during the time of Bach and  Beethoven  and even now it is often used when performing  period music on the harpsichord     P 140 Owner s Manual       F22 Base Note                If you select a scale o
96. s  made via the panel controls  i e    pressing the    NO  or    YES   buttons while holding the   EFFECT  button  see page 24   will be applied to the right voice  only     Selecting  amp  Playing Voices      Adding Variations to the Sound      VARIATION       YAMAHA       Puy  OUSER     VARIATION  button                                  DI Om   J                  D 2 E    3 Ww  CS SS ST EEE  voce                                                   gt            VARIATION    This button enables you to select the brightness of the selected e BRIGHT  voice for your keyboard performance  The following three types O MELLOW  are available  EZ  BRIGHT  Bright tone    NORMAL  Standard tone  MELLOW  Soft and mellow tone    To select a variation type  press the  VARIATION  button a few times until the indicator  corresponding to the desired type lights  the indicator lights in sequence each time you  press the  VARIATION  button   Variation can be selected among three types        TERMINOLOGY       Default setting    The    Default setting    refers to the  factory setting obtained when you  first turn on the power to the P   140     e    E wl    Kl    Default setting   NORMAL    Ve   When the VARIATION is set to  BRIGHT  the overall sound will be  slightly louder  If the MASTER  VOLUME is set at a high level the  sound may become distorted  If  so  lower the MASTER VOLUME  level     P 140 Owner   s Manual    ENGLISH          du  2             Z  wi       Selecting  amp  Playing Voices
97. t the power from being inadvertently turned off during  performance       Setting the Volume                                      Display       r1    IL LI    Normally indicates tempo           Initially set the  MASTER VOLUME  slider about halfway between the  MIN  and    MAX    settings  Then  when you start    playing  re adjust the  MASTER VOLUME  slider to the most comfortable listening level           MASTER VOLUME       gt     The level decreases  The level increases        TERMINOLOGY MASTER VOLUME   The volume level of the entire keyboard sound       P 140 Owner s Manual    Before Using the P 140      Using the Pedals    SUSTAIN AUX  PEDAL PEDAL    FC3    Sustain Pedal  Sustain Pedal jack    This jack is for connecting the included pedal  FC3     The pedal functions in the same way as a damper pedal on an acoustic piano  Connect the included pedal  FC3  to this  jack and press the pedal to sustain the sound  The further down the pedal is pressed  the longer the sound will be sus   tained  can be used like a half pedal effect     When the GRAND PIANO 1 and 3 voices are selected  pressing the FC3 pedal activates the instrument   s special Sustain  Samples to accurately recreate the unique resonance of an acoustic grand piano   s soundboard and strings    An optional FCA FCS5 foot switch can also be connected to this jack  However  these foot switches cannot be used to con   trol the half pedal effect        gt  n     V  zZ  TY        NOTE   The depth of the effect prod
98. t to hear the previ   ously recorded part while you  record  for example  when you  want to record a song different  from what you recorded on the  previous part   press the play   back part button before pressing  the  REC  button so that its indi   cator is turned off     e    E wl    Kl    For more information on record   ing  see page 32        P 140 Owner   s Manual    Recording Your Performance    The user song recorder records the following data   Data in addition to the notes and voices you play is recorded   This data includes    Individual Parts    and    Entire Song     See below     Individual Parts         Notes played     Voice selection     Pedal  Sustain Soft Sostenuto Expression      REVERB  depth      EFFECT  depth     Dual voices     Dual balance  F3      Dual detune  F3      Dual octave shift  F3     Split voices  F4      Split balance  F4      Split octave shift  F4     am  n     IS   yA  pr       Entire Song     Tempo     Time signature  beat       REVERB  type  including OFF      EFFECT  type  including OFF     P 140 Owner s Manual    Recording Your Performance      Changing the Initial Settings  data recorded at the  beginning of a song     The initial settings  data recorded at the beginning of a song  can be changed after the recording   For example  after recording  you can change the voice to create a different ambience or adjust the  song tempo to your taste     You can change the following initial settings     Individual Parts     Voice selection
99. th of the effect for the left and right Split voices    The effect depth settings cannot be changed unless the   EFFECT  is ON  You must exit Function before you can  turn on an  EFFECT     You can make this setting for each combination of voices  individually                 F49  Sustain Pedal Range       Setting range  ALL  for both voices    1  for the right Voice    2  for the left Voice   Default setting  ALL  The Sustain Pedal Range function determines whether  the sustain pedal affects the right voice  the left voice  or  both the left and right voices in Split        F4A  Reset             This function resets all Split functions to their default  values  Press the    YES  button to reset the values     F5  Other Functions    This section provides a variety of other func   tions  including letting you assign the opera   tion of the AUX pedal to one of several  settings  and allowing you to select specific  song channels for playback        FS    AUX Pedal    Setting range    1  Soft Pedal  The soft pedal reduces the volume and slightly  changes the timbre of notes played while the pedal is  pressed  The soft pedal will not affect notes that are  already playing    2  Sostenuto pedal  If you play a note or chord on the keyboard and press  the pedal while the note s  are held  those notes will  be sustained for as long as the pedal is held  as if the  sustain pedal had been pressed  but all notes played  thereafter will not be sustained  This makes it possible  to susta
100. the can   Pressing the buttons repeatedly toggles playback between on and off  The parts dau leg a a  can be turned on or off even during playback  The default setting is    5        2  Press the  PLAY PAUSE  button to    i EE  start playback and playing  EE  Play the part you just turned off           A O UE TTT  4    3 e Stop playback  mc em pate  When playback is complete  it automatically stops and   em  the P 140 locates the top of the song  If you wish to stop  playback in the middle of a song  press the  STOP  but   ton  You can also pause playback by pressing the  PLAY    PAUSE  button     ES P 140 Owner s Manual    Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs          Starting playback automatically as you start playing TERMINOLOGY  Sync   the keyboard  Sync Sta rt  Synchronized  occurring at the  When the Sync Start function is engaged  playback of the selected preset song same time     will begin automatically as soon as you start playing on the keyboard    To engage the Sync Start function  simultaneously hold down the  STOP  and  press the  PLAY PAUSE  button  Repeat the previous operation to disengage the  Sync Start function    Playback will then start as soon as you begin playing the keyboard     PLAY  PLAY   REC STOP PAUSE REC STOP PAUSE    L PI O e a   All  Sync Start  Sync Start standby    Pedal Play Pause    A pedal connected to the  AUX PEDAL  connector can be assigned to play and  pause preset song playback via the AUX Pedal function described on pages 37   43       
101. the same time  the internal tone generator  responds to MIDI information received via the MIDI IN  terminal    Setting range  ON OFF   Default setting  ON                            F84  Program Change ON OFF    Detailed Settings    FUNCTION        FBEg  Panel Status Transmit                Normally the P 140 will respond to MIDI program  change numbers received from an external keyboard or  other MIDI device  causing the correspondingly num   bered voice to be selected on the corresponding channel   the keyboard voice does not change   The P 140 will  normally also send a MIDI program change number  whenever one of its voices is selected  causing the corre   spondingly numbered voice or program to be selected on  the external MIDI device if the device is set up to receive  and respond to MIDI program change numbers    This function makes it possible to cancel program  change number reception and transmission so that  voices can be selected on the P 140 without affecting the  external MIDI device     CAT    ER    For information on program change numbers for each of the P   140 s voices  refer to MIDI Data Format page 60     Setting range  ON OFF  Default setting  ON          FB85  Control Change ON OFF             Normally the P 140 will respond to MIDI control change  data received from an external MIDI device or keyboard   causing the voice on the corresponding channel to be  affected by pedal and other    control    settings received  from the controlling device  the keyb
102. ther than Equal Temperament  you  need to specify the root   You can also specify the root  note with Equal Temperament selected  but it will have  no effect  The base note setting is effective for tunings  other than the Equal Temperament tuning     Setting range  C  C   D  Eb  E  E  Ff  G  Ab  A  Bb  B  Default setting  C      Root indication example                            Es b H   A  G  T  Followed by Followed by    a high bar if sharp a low bar if flat    F3  Dual Functions    You can set various parameters for Dual   page 20  to optimize the settings for the  songs you play  such as adjusting the volume  balance between two voices    Dual function settings are set individually for  each voice combination        If Dual is not engaged   F 3    will appear  instead of  F 34  and you will be unable to  select the Dual functions  If this happens  press  two voice buttons at the same time to engage  Dual                             F31  Dual Balance                Setting range  0 20  A setting of    10    produces an  equal balance between the two Dual  voices  Settings below  10  increase  the volume of Voice 2 in relation to  Voice 1  and settings above  10   increase the volume of Voice 1 in  relation to Voice 2     Default setting  Different for each voice combina   tion    You can set one voice as the main voice  and another   voice as a softer  mixed voice         F32  Dual Detune                Setting range    10   0     10  With positive values   the pitch of Vo
103. to reset the values      2 wl   SHORTCUT    You can jump directly to the Dual functions  F 3 x  by pressing  the  TEMPO FUNCTION  button while holding the two Dual  voice buttons                    P 140 Owner s Manual    du  2     V  E  wi       Detailed Settings    FUNCTION     F4  Split Functions    This menu enables you to make various  detailed settings for Split    By selecting the right left voices  changing the  split point or other setting  you can optimize  the settings for the songs you play     Be sure to select the Split by pressing the   OTHERS  button before engaging Function   If Split is not engaged   F 4     will appear  instead of  F 44  and you will be unable to  select the Split functions  Also note that you  must exit Function before you can engage  Split                                   F4 1  Split Point             Setting range  The entire keyboard   Default setting  F 2   Set the point on the keyboard that separates the right and   left hand sections  split point   The pressed key is   included in the left hand range      Instead of pressing the    NO     YES  buttons  you  can engage the split point by pressing the appropriate  key on the keyboard      Example key name indications for Split Point     FE d Le H d   F 2   G2   Ab2     Followed by Followed by  a high bar if sharp a low bar if flat                                  F42  Split Balance             Setting range  0 20  A setting of    10    produces an  equal balance between the two Split 
104. uced by the Sustain Samples can be adjusted via the Pedal Functions  pages 37  43  in  Sur   Function     AUX Pedal  AUX Pedal jack    This jack is for connecting an optional FC4 FC5 foot switch or an optional FC7 foot controller  A wide range of functions   including the Soft Pedal function can be assigned to this jack  For instructions on assigning the pedal  refer to pages 37   43        The FC7 Foot Controller can be used to control Expression  pages 37  43      Il Using Headphones On front panel    PHONES    Connect a set of headphones to one of the  PHONES  jacks    Two  PHONES  jacks are provided    You can connect two sets of standard stereo headphones   If you are Standard    A     stereo mini   using only one set of headphones  you can plug them into either plug   jack         A CAUTION  Do not use the P 140 at a high volume level for a long period of time   or your hearing may be damaged       Music Rest    The P 140 includes a music rest that can be attached to the instrument by inserting it into the holes at the top of the con   trol panel        P 140 Owner s Manual       du  2     Q  Z  Wi       Listening to the Demo Songs    Listening to the Demo Songs    Demo songs are provided that effectively demonstrate each of the P 140 s voices     1    234 4    YAMAHA                                                             zo T 2 3 SN   2 3 Fr  D   OU EEE  s voce                                           E          1     2     Press the  STANDBY ON  switch to turn t
105. ult depth settings are different for each voice   The depth range is from 0  no effect  through 20  maximum reverb depth   The cur   rent depth setting appears on the display while the  REVERB  button is held            EFFECT  S     The  EFFECT  button allows you to select an effect to give your See   sound greater depth and animation  tc      OFF  When no effect is selected  no EFFECT indicator m  is lit    CHORUS  Adds depth and richness to the sound     PHASER  Adds a sweeping effect to the sound   TREMOLO  Adds an animated  vibrating effect to the sound   ROTARY SP  Adds the vibrato effect of a rotary speaker     To select an effect type  press the  EFFECT  button a few times until the indicator corre   sponding to the desired type lights  the indicators light in sequence each time you press  the  EFFECT  button   No effect is produced when all indicators are off     Adjusting Effect Depth   You can adjust the effect depth for the selected voice by using the    NO  and    YES    buttons while holding the  EFFECT  button    Default depth settings are different for each voice  The depth range is from 0  no effect   through 20  maximum effect depth   The current depth setting appears on the display  while the  EFFECT  button is held        P 140 Owner s Manual     EFFECT  button    H    The default reverb type  including  OFF  and depth settings are dif   ferent for each voice     Ve   Releasing the  REVERB  button  changes the reverb type    If you are changing the reverb 
106. ument    2  Contains a very subtle sample that is produced when the keys are released        Index    Index                                           Numerics F  50 Piano Preset  Songs    seeds 15 Factory Setting List    ee esse 59  FEL  display                 51  A Fine Tuning of the Pitch    39  AB REDEA ee a iura en 18 Kee ge  Adjust FUNCTION              A 39   46  Tempo  50 Plano Breget ecc 15 Basic Procedute  aaaaasoasasodocanaoddnded  37  Tempo  Recorded Songs  ss 35 gc  Volume  Metronome  sssini 44 H    E eersten ei HZ  Hertz  ss 39 S  AUX OUT  L   R   LEVEL FIXED  jacks su 48 m  AUX Pedal p                    43 L   AUX PEDAL  jack etn dl 13  48   ERRE Dutti 16  31  B List  Factory e 59  Backup  data  rin 50 Io ein c        36  Backup Functions  is 46 Preset Song EE 58  Preset V01C6   s isnoosooncosecood o oon og 53 54  C  M  CLE  display   sooeosecesecesececedesodedocess 51  Combining Voices  Dual     20 PA NP eeepc reece screed e  E ea 51 Message EE 51  EE 2  METRONOME  button  27  Some sis           47 MESE WOMEN inn  Gk  Compi  ltet         center rris 49 MIDI  IN   OUT  sens 47  HR E 49 MIDI Data Formats ccc niet 60   COIIBOCLOIS  net rrrrertre rene tre Ferr E n RR RR 47 MIDI NO le EE 44  MIDI Implementation Chart    ss 64  D LE 13  Default settings sonne 23   DEMO  Dato deer eege 14 N  Detailed Settings  FUNCTION                  sees 36 ny  SPAIN AR E 51  IR OO 12  ebe 20  41 O  Other Functions sectas 43  E  OTHERS  DUCEOE nia 19  E02  display  iiconinininana
    
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