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        Traxxas 1501 Boat User Manual
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1.                            CHAPARRAL       Villain IV          OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS    COVERS MODELS 1508  1501    INTRODUCTION    Thank you for purchasing the new Traxxas Villain IV offshore  racing boat  This manual contains the instructions you will need  to operate and maintain your new Villain IV boat  Look over the  manual and examine the Villain IV carefully before running it   If for some reason you think the Villain IV is not what you want   ed  then do not continue any further  Your hobby dealer absolutely  cannot accept a Villain IV for return or exchange after it has been  run  or after any of the parts bags have been opened  kit version      Please read all of the Operating Instructions and Precautions  before attempting to drive your new Villain IV  These instructions  are written with the assumption that this is your first radio con   trolled model  Even if you are an experienced R C enthusiast   please continue reading to learn about the special features that  make the Villain IV unique  Pay special attention to the mechani   cal and safety precautions outlined in this manual     This manual includes steps for operating the radio system  which is only included on Villain IV model 1508  Other models  may not include the radio system     If you have any questions about your new model  then call Traxxas   technical support line at 1 888 TRAXXAS or1 800 323 0069   U S A  residents only  Outside U S  call 972 613 3300   Technical  support is available Monday thro
2.  STOP STOP    ELECTRONIC SPEED CONTROL    30         y O E       CAUTION  The adjustment controls will only turn  1 4 turn left or right from center  Do not turn the  controls past their stops or they will break  Use a  light touch when making adjustments  Controls  damaged by overturning them past their stops will  not be covered under the warranty     e Adjusting the neutral control  First  set the Villain IV on its  stand  turn on the transmitter  and plug a fresh battery pack into  the speed control  Set the throttle trim slider on the transmitter to  the middle of its range  If the Villain IV   s motor is running  gently  turn the neutral control right or left until the motor stops running  and the L E D  is off  neither green or red      e Adjusting the proportional control  After setting the neutral  control  move the throttle lever on the transmitter to full throttle   Now  carefully adjust the proportional control right or left until the  motor is running at its fastest speed and there is a strong green  light emitted from the L E D  Do not run for more than 30 seconds  out of the water or heat buildup could damage the drive system     CENTERING YOUR SERVOS    Whenever your radio system has been removed for service or  cleaning  the steering servo must be re centered prior to installing  the radio system in the model  If the radio system is already  installed in the boat  disconnect the servo horn from the servo     Connect the steering servo to channel 1 on your rec
3.  be more unstable in the wind  Do not trim the outdrive up  on windy days or when running in choppy water  If the trim is set  to high  then the bow will bounce up and down     porpoise      and  the prop may begin to cavitate          Loosen nut to    vv adjust trim              TRIM UP    TRIM DOWN   As the outdrive is trimmed down  the bow of the boat is low   ered thus increasing the wetted surface of the boat  This will slow  the Villain IV slightly but  stability and control will be improved   Experiment with this adjustment to find out what works best for  your particular conditions  Make sure the trim angle on both out   drives is set the same       ADJUSTING THE OUTDRIVE SHAFT END PLAY    There should be a slight amount of shaft endplay in each out   drive housing  To adjust the endplay loosen the grubscrew on the  U joint yoke  see drawing   Pull the propeller shaft until there is  no more than 1mm of distance at arrow 2 in the drawing   Retighten the grub screw                    BOAT RETRIEVAL    If the Villain IV accidentaly flips over and fills with water  it is  equipped with foam flotation to help prevent it from sinking   Traxxas does not recommend ever trying to swim or wade to  retrieve a boat  If you have chosen your launch sight carefully   downwind   the Villain IV will probably drift back to you on its own     If there is no wind  you will need a tennis ball and a length of  string  Tie the tennis ball securely to one end of the string and  then throw t
4.  installing the batteries  Insert  the batteries into the battery compartment  making careful note of  the polarity  Now  slide the battery door back in place       OPENING THE TOP COVER    The top cover is held secure with 4 plastic nuts  A plastic T   handle wrench has been supplied to help remove the plastic  nuts  Removing the top cover provides access to the battery  compartment and radio system     e INSTALLING THE RECEIVER BATTERIES    Locate the 4 cell battery holder on  the radio tray inside the boat  Insert 4     AA    Alkaline batteries into the battery  holder  making careful note of the  polarity  Secure the battery holder into  its compartment with the rubber band    e INSTALLING THE NiCd BATTERY  PACKS IN THE VILLAIN IV    Place one or two  fully charged  6  or 7 cell NiCd battery packs into the  front of the boat  and secure them  tightly with the Velcro    straps  The battery connectors in the  Villain are wired in parallel so that adding the second battery  pack will increase your run time  not double the voltage  Do not  attempt to modify the wiring to increase the input voltage or  severe damage to your speed control will result  Do not connect  the battery packs yet        e ANTENNA SETUP    Locate the metal wire whip antenna  Screw the base of the  whip antenna into the mount in the top cover  Under no circum   stances should you ever cut your antenna wire  Its length is spe   cially tuned to the frequency band  and cutting it could severely  shorten the
5.  radio   s range     On top of the transmitter  insert the chrome telescopic antenna  into the hole in the top of the transmitter and screw it down until  it stops  Do not overtighten     TRANSMITTER CONTROLS    e THROTTLE NEUTRAL ADJUST    The throttle neutral adjust  is located on  the right of the throttle stick  channel 2    It controls the amount of desired forward  and reverse travel of the throttle stick  It  should stay in the down position as  shown in the drawing  arrow   If you  change this adjustment  your transmitter  throttle trim will have to be reset and the  electronic speed control may have to be  readjusted  See    Adjusting the Electronic  Speed Control                                                        CHANNEL 2    e THROTTLE TRIM  STEERING TRIM    Adjust the throttle trim control so that the motor in the Villain does  not run after the battery pack is plugged in  Adjust the steering trim  so that the Villain will drive straight without veering to the left or right                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            E cHannera  gt     Some   _ CHANNEL1 U   N a 2  STEERING TRIM CONTROL       THROTTLE TRIM CONTROL CRYSTAL                RADIO SYSTEM ADJUSTMENT    Your radio system was pre adjusted before it left the factory how   ever  the adjustment should 
6. H  TRAXXAS CRYSTAL PART   26 995 BROWN 1 2031  27 045 RED 2 2032  27 095 ORANGE 3 2033  27 145 YELLOW 4 2034  27 195 GREEN 5 2035  27 255 BLUE 6 2036    determines which channel  1 6  that the RADIO SYSTEM will  operate on  For Each CHANNEL  there are two CRYSTALS  one  for the RECEIVER and one for the TRANSMITTER  Of those two  CRYSTALS the one marked with the lower number   455 MHZ  lower  must be inserted in the RECEIVER     ELECTRONIC SPEED CONTROL   The ELECTRONIC SPEED  CONTROL is the device in the boat which controls the speed   The electronics make it fully digital proportional for precise  throttle control at all speeds     NICAD  Ni Cd    These terms stand for rechargeable  nickel cad   mium batteries  These batteries are the most economical and  can be recharged up to 500 times     NEUTRAL POSITION   The NEUTRAL POSITION is the standing  position that the SERVO seeks when the TRANSMITTER  controls are at neutral     TRIM   TRIM is the fine tuning adjustment of the NEUTRAL  POSITION of the SERVOS  This adjustment is made by moving the  throttle and steering trim sliders on the face of the TRANSMITTER     PREPARING TO RUN    e INSTALLING TRANSMITTER BATTERIES    Your transmitter uses 8    AA    size batteries  They should be alkaline  dry cells or nicad rechargeable batteries  The battery compartment  is located in the back of the transmitter  To remove the battery  door  push down and slide in the direction of the arrow  Be sure  that the switch is turned off before
7. as water  a cooling kit  part  4      1575  includes all  CE N the parts necessary  a S 7 to water cool the    Villain   MOTORS  Modified  motors are available  in reverse rotation for  perfect compatibility  with the Villain   s counter rotat   ing props  Using approved modified motors will cause significantly  increased current draw through the boat s electrical components   As the horsepower of your motors increases  so should the thick   ness of the wires and the quality and current capacity of the  speed control and batteries        SPEED CONTROLS  The ultimate set up is to use a fully pro   portional electronic speed control which is designed to handle  the increased voltage and huge current draw  There are many dif   ferent brands of these speed controls available  along with many  different features such as water cooling  reverse capability  and  thermal shutdown protection  Consult your hobby dealer to find  which suits your needs and budget     Some final thoughts   Careful assembly is crucial to obtaining  the best results with the high performance Villains  This means  making sure all the rotating mechanisms operate freely with as  little friction as possible  The left and right drive systems should  be equal to each other  If one side runs faster or is adjusted differ   ently from the other side  the Villain will exhibit inconsistent per   formance  Experiment with the trim adjustments on the drive  units to find which angle offers the best overall performance wi
8. at none  of the steering mechanism is loose or binding  If the servo  operates slowly  check for          weak batteries  Adjust the     steering trim    control on the       transmitter to adjust the servo  so that the outdrives are point   ing straight out from the back  of the boat  Also  check to be  sure that the outdrives do not  turn more in one direction  than in the other  If you cannot  align the outdrive  refer to the  section    Centering Your  Servos              5  Operate the throttle stick on the transmitter to ensure that the throt   tle is operating properly  If the propellers start spinning after you  plug in the battery  or the boat doesn t seem to reach full speed   then refer to the directions for adjusting the electronic speed control     6  The radio system should be range tested before each session  of running  With the radio system on  have a friend carry the  boat away from you a distance equal to the maximum range  you plan to operate the the Villain IV  At distance  once again  test for complete radio control  Never attempt to run the Villain  IV if the radio appears to be malfunctioning in any way     ELECTRONIC  SPEED CONTROL ADJUSTMENT    The Traxxas electronic speed control is a fully proportional  for   ward reverse unit  It has two adjustments  the neutral control and  the proportional control  Use a small screwdriver to adjust the controls   The speed control must be removed to gain access to the controls    Center    1 4 Turn 1  Turn      
9. be checked prior to running the Villain  IV  These instructions are for Traxxas radio systems only  If you  installed your own radio  refer to your radio system   s instructions     1  Before you ever turn your radio system on  you must    clear     your frequency  Clearing your frequency means checking to be  sure that no one else in the area is operating on the same  channel as you  There are six different channels numbered 1  through 6  Each of the six channels is represented by a color   Look at the crystal on the face of the transmitter to determine  which of the channels your Villain IV is operating on     2  Always turn the transmitter on first  before you turn on the  receiver in the boat  If you do not  the boat could run out of  control  Slide the transmitter switch to the    on    position  The red  light should be on and not flashing  A flashing red light indicates  weak transmitter batteries  Weak batteries will cause the range  of your model to be limited  and you could lose control   CAUTION  When nicad batteries begin to lose their charge   they will fade much faster than alkaline dry cells  Stop imme   diately at the first sign of weak nicad batteries     3  Push the switch inside the boat to the    on    position  The steering  servo should jump and move to its idle  neutral  position  Keep  fingers and obstacles away from the propeller     4  Operate the steering control on the transmitter  channel 1    Check for rapid operation of the steering servo and th
10. cking  Use the pho   tos on the box as a guide for decal placement  To apply the long  decals  Place one end down  hold the other end up  and gradual   ly smooth the decal down with your finger as you go  This will  prevent air bubbles  Placing both ends of the decal down and  then trying to smooth it out will result in large air pockets  If you  do have air pockets  slice the center of the pocket with a hobby  knife and then smooth out the air     To install the chrome rails  first sand the chrome off of the  attachment points  feet  of each rail  The ABS glue will not stick  to the chrome  Use the photos on the box as a guide for rail  placement  Place a SMALL dab of glue on each rail foot and and  then place the rail on the boat  Hold it in place for about 60 seconds   On the long bow rails  only place glue on 3 of the rail feet at a  time  Allow the glue to dry overnight before running the boat     LIMITED WARRANTY INFORMATION    Every effort has been made in component design and material  selection to make your model as durable as possible  Because  the model is intended to be a hobby class model and operate at  a much higher level of performance than a    toy    no warranties  can be expressed or implied relating to the longevity of the parts   Parts will wear out and require replacement  If any part of the  model appears to be defective  or incorrectly assembled when it  is new  before it is used   it will be repaired or replaced at  Traxxas    discretion  This warrant
11. del boats  Always  choose a launch site which is downwind so that the wind and  waves will drift the boat back to you if it should ever flip  Running  the Villain in salt water is not recommended  Damage from  corrosion is not covered by the warranty    THE RADIO SYSTEM  Model 1508     TWO CHANNEL RADIO SYSTEM   The radio system in your model  consists of the RECEIVER  the TRANSMITTER  the steering  SERVO  the ELECTRONIC SPEED CONTROL  and the CRYSTALS   It has two channels  one to operate the throttle  and one to operate  the steering   Unassembled kits do not include the radio system      TRANSMITTER   The TRANSMITTER is the hand held radio unit  which sends throttle and steering instructions to the model     RECEIVER   The RECEIVER is the radio unit inside the model  which receives signals from the TRANSMITTER  and relays them  to the SERVO and ELECTRONIC SPEED CONTROL     SERVO   The SERVO is the small motor unit in the model which  operates the steering mechanism     FREQUENCY BAND   The FREQUENCY band is the radio  frequency that the transmitter uses to send signals to the model   The FREQUENCY BAND for radio control vehicles is 27 MHZ   mega hertz      CHANNEL   The 27 MHZ FREQUENCY BAND is divided into 6  CHANNELS so that up to six boats can be operated simultaneously   These CHANNELS are referred to by their number and flag color   The chart below lists the channels and their flag colors     CRYSTAL  X TAL    The RR Mkts the  Plug in device that    27MHZ FLAG COLOR C
12. eiver and  the electronic speed control  or throttle servo for mechanical  speed controls  to channel 2  The white wire on the servo cable is  positioned towards the crystal  Connect the battery cable from  the 4 cell receiver pack to the    batt    terminal on the receiver     Place fresh    AA    batteries in the transmitter and turn the power  switch on  Slide the throttle and steering trim adjustments to the  center position  Connect a fresh 7 2V battery pack to the elec   tronic speed control and turn the power switch to the on position   The servo s  will automatically jump to its center position     Turn off the power switch in the boat followed by the transmitter   The servo is now ready to be installed  Be careful not to move the  servo shaft when installing the linkages  Readjust the electronic  speed control  model 1508  as described in the previous section     4            RED  POSITIVE       NEGATIVE    ON OFF        4 CELLNG  BATTERY HOLDER  PART  3170    CHANNEL 1  CHANNEL 2      BATTERY             WIRE COLORS    BEE BLACK CHANNEL 1  RED STEERING  WHITE SERVO                VISUAL INSPECTION    Form the habit of visually inspecting the mechanical integrity of  the Villain IV before each run     1  Normally  some water will accumulate inside the boat  Empty any  standing water out of the boat between runs  Pour any water out  the side or front of the boat  Do not drain the water out of the  back of the boat  near the radio system      2  Check the wiring for an
13. he ball over the drifting boat  Pull the ball in and try to  entangle the boat in the string  Pull the boat back slowly to shore   If only the bow of the boat remains visible  try using a fishing lure  with many hooks and a fishing pole  Try to snag the lip of the  upper deck or drive mechanism with the hooks     MAINTENANCE    e Keep the Villain IV clean of accumulated dirt and oil   e Re oil the motor bushings before each day of running  Use an  oil made for electric motors such as 3 in 1 Oil      e Periodically re oil the bushings in the outdrive housings and the  driveshaft tubes  There are metal oiling nipples in each drive  unit to accomodate oiling the driveshaft tube bushings   e Keep all of the screws in the drive system tight     STORAGE    Drain all water out of the Villain IV and thoroughly dry it before  you store it  Store the Villain IV with the hatch cover removed so  that any remaining moisture will evaporate     DETAILING THE HULL    If you wish to paint your hull some other color than the factory  white  then choose your paint with caution  Only use paint made  for plastic models  available from your hobby dealer   Test the  paint on an inconspicuous and non critical area before painting  the entire boat  The paint on the bottom must be smooth to pre   vent a loss of performance     The decals are printed on self adhesive clear mylar  Carefully  cut the decals out as close to the printed edges as you can  Test  fit and trim each decal before removing the ba
14. ire constant steering input to maintain a straight course     e To prevent spin outs  avoid steering sharply at high speed     e Always be ready to reduce the throttle if the Villain IV appears  to be unstable or    chine walking     rocking violently from side to   side   Always reduce the throttle when turning  especially in  rough water  Jumping the Villain IV or towing anything with  it should not be attempted    e Return the Villain IV to shore at the first sign of weak bat   teries  The Villain IV will begin to slow and the controls will  become sluggish     e CAVITATION  If the Villain IV is running at full throttle but is  only barely moving forward then the propeller is cavitating  Try  advancing the throttle slowly to get the Villain IV on plane     If you are having trouble with cavitation  check the propellers for  nicks or tangled debris  The Villain IV   s propellers are specially  designed for their application and are very sensitive to any changes  or modifications  If a prop is damaged it should be replaced     ADJUSTMENTS    e ADJUSTING THE TRIM ANGLE   The outdrive strut on the Villain IV will allow you to adjust the  trim angle of the propeller  The trim angle changes how high the  bow of the boat rides out of the water  Setting the trim angle cor   rectly will provide the maximum speed and efficiency from the  Villain IV  As the outdrive is trimmed up  the bow  front  of the  boat will ride higher  The Villain IV will run slightly faster however   it will
15. nd new products  which are defective right out of the box  All other service will be  estimated on an individual basis  Be sure to include a return  address and a daytime phone number     MAIL OR SHIP TO     TRAXXAS CORPORATION  12150 SHILOH ROAD  DALLAS  TEXAS 75228    Villain IV    PERFORMANCE TIPS    The Traxxas Villain IV  in its stock form  will run at speeds of  approximately 15 18 MPH  with the Stinger  20 turn motors    Many different parts and accessories are available from aftermar   ket manufacturers which can greatly enhance the speed of the  Villain  When all of the add on accessories are combined with  high performance motors and batteries  speeds can reach  or  even exceed  30MPH  Traxxas engineers have radar clocked their  own test Villains in excess of 30MPH     PROPS  New props are the least expensive and most beneficial  modification you can make to your Villain    1 Octura X447  LH  Beryllium copper prop   1 Octura X447  RH  Beryllium copper prop   2 Octura OCGCSS prop shafts    WATER COOLING  Water cooling is highly recommended for all  levels of Villain modification and is mandatory for all 12 cell appli   cations  The cooling system consists of aluminum tubing which  picks up water from underneath the boat  circulates it through  coils wrap ped around the motors  and in some cases  the speed  control  and then exits through the side or rear of the boat  These  systems can remove up to 50  of the heat generated inside high   performance boats   The Traxx
16. rder to prevent collisions    Do not reach underneath the rear of the Villain IV  The propellers   could spin unexpectedly  Always pick up the boat from the front   or the side    e Because of the many dangers involved with any body of water    Traxxas recommends that you never try to wade or swim to   retrieve the boat  Another section in this manual outlines safer   alternative methods for boat retrieval    Due to the high performance nature of the Stinger 20 turn   electric motors  they will become extremely hot during use  Do   not touch the motor when installing and removing battery packs    Most importantly  use good  common sense when you are   around the water to avoid mishaps such as slipping on a   muddy bank  Always observe water safety rules and regulations     REQUIRED EQUIPMENT    To operate the Villain IV  you will need the following equipment   All of it should be available from your hobby shop  Some models  also require a two channel radio system    1  Small phillips head and flat screwdrivers  for adjustments    2     AA    size batteries for your radio system 12    3  One or two 6 or 7 cell rechargeable battery packs    1700mah or more is recommended for long run time    4  A charger for the battery pack s     WHERE TO RUN    Select a body of water which is calm and free of debris  tree  stumps  moss  etc  Also  find a clean  stable area of shoreline to  launch from  The water must be at least 10 inches deep  Be  aware that some ponds restrict the use of mo
17. th  your particular motors  and gear ratios  Also  look for ways to  reduce weight and bottom surface drag  When all of these ele   ments are combined  your Villain will be one of the fastest electric  V hulls around     
18. ugh Friday  from 8 30 AM to 5 30  PM Central Standard Time  We hope that you will enjoy many  hours with your Villain IV     PERSONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS    If the precautions are followed  and your Villain IV is operated  sensibly and with care at all times  it is exciting  safe  and fun for  you and your spectators  Failure to operate your Villain IV ina  safe and responsible manner could result in property damage  and injury  You alone must see to it that the instructions are fol   lowed and the precautions are adhered to     The Villain IV is not intended for use by children without the  supervision of a responsible adult  Every precaution outlined in  this manual should be followed to help ensure safe operation   Traxxas Corporation shall not be liable for any loss or dam   ages  whether direct  indirect  special  incidental  or conse   quential  arising from the use  misuse  or abuse of this prod   uct and any chemical or accessory required to operate this  product     e Do not drive the Villain IV at night    e Never  under any circumstances  operate the Villain IV in any water  where people are swimming or wading  The Villain IV is fast   and could cause injury if allowed to collide with anyone    Because the Villain IV is controlled by radio  it is subject to radio   interference from many sources that are beyond your control    Since radio interference can cause momentary losses of radio   control  always allow a safety margin in all directions around   the boat in o
19. y frayed wires or loose connections     3  Check the tightness of the grub screws in the collars on the  steering linkages  in the propellers  and in the universal joint  yokes  connecting the outdrives to the driveshafts   Thread   locking compound can be applied to these screws to prevent  them from loosening     4  Check the mounting of the receiver and servos     5  Check the driveshaft seals for damage  Do not attempt to run  the Villain IV if these seals are damaged in any way     6  Check the tightness of the propellers  Visually inspect the props  for nicks  dings  and warpage  Replace if any damage is noticed     7  Check the operation of the radio system  especially the condi   tion of the batteries     8  Visually inspect the hull for any cracks  damage  or possible leaks   DRIVING THE VILLAIN IV    e Select a body of water which is clear of moss and grass  Do not  drive the Villain IV in extremely rough  choppy water or in high  wind  more than 15 MPH   These conditions could cause your  Villain IV to flip over  The water should be at least 10 inches deep    e The Villain IV   s steering is very sensitive  A slight input on the  steering control will have a large effect on the boat  When the  boat is out in open water  adjust the steering trim on the trans   mitter until the boat travels in a straight line on its own   Note   The Villain IV will only travel in a straight line on its own when it  is heading straight into or away from the wind  Crosswinds will  requ
20. y will not cover damage from  wear  abuse  neglect  crashes  or water     The radio system that is provided with the ready to run models  is covered by separate warranty on a separate page  included in  your documentation package   The radio system warranty does  not cover water damage     This model is not intended for use by children without the  supervision of a responsible adult  Every precaution outlined in  this manual should be followed to help ensure safe operation   Traxxas Corporation shall not be liable for any loss or damages   whether direct  indirect  special  incidental  or consequential  aris   ing from the use  misuse  or abuse of this product and any  accessory or chemical required to operate this product     Traxxas corporation reserves the right to make changes  modi   fications  and improvements to this product without notification   and which may not be reflected in these documents  Upgrades  and improvements are not necessarily retroactive  Traxxas may  not provide improved or updated components free of charge for  models built prior to any change in specification     e TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE    For technical assistance  call 1 888 TRAXXAS or   800  323 0069   For orders  amp  other information  call  972  613 3300    If it has been determined that your model is somehow defective   return it to Traxxas with a note describing the problem  and a  copy of the purchase receipt or invoice  Remove all batteries   Remember that the warranty only covers bra
    
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