GE 000 gpd to 288 Water System User Manual
Contents
1. 5u QNOO WATI 02 SU QNO2 DAV 9 SU ANO 2NOO sw ANO CIITA CO 0 D AYIAOJAY 70 y u 40 11d3 MOTA 2ONOO 0 4 44 40 d MOTA WHAd ALTAIDONGNOD UNO ON TIVRIAS TIOAOdH ANTI TINIVITINIL dWHl ON TAGON SNIHOVYN JOINVISISTI ISISTI ANVdWOD JO HNVN Mo QIHIVA ANd AIVANNAd Wadd 0 Ag M018 AIVALNIINOD INOD TANSSTAd SSTAd DHAHHS DOT ATIVA SAIAAS A TIANIVTINTWNON 35 8 0 WARRANTY 8 1 Warranty Terms 8 2 8 3 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth hereinafter Seller GE Osmonics Inc or any of its authorized subsidiaries warrants to the original purchaser hereafter the Buyer that the products manufactured by Seller are free from defects in material and in work manship for twelve 12 months from the Warranty Commencement Date as defined below only when used strictly in accordance with the applicable operating instructions and within the range of the operating conditions specified by Seller for each such product This Warranty does not extent to equipment or components manufactured by others into which a Seller product has been incorporated or to equipment or components which have been incorporated into a Seller product but if allowable Seller hereby assigns without warranty to the Buyer its interest if any under any warranty made by the manufacturer of such equipment or component This Warranty does not cover disposable items such as fuses lamps2. filters cartridges or other such disposable items which must be replaced periodically under the normal and foreseeable operating conditions of the goods warrant ed hereby Warranty Commencement Date The Warranty Commencement Date for each Seller product shall be the later of the date of 1 receipt by the Buyer or 2 the date of installation at the Buyer s premises provid ed that such installation must occur within three 3 months of shipment from the Seller s manufacturing facility in Minnetonka Minnesota In no event shall the Warranty Commencement Date exceed three 3 months from the shipment from the Seller s man ufacturing facility The Buyer shall provide proof of purchase in order to exercise rights granted under this Warranty Ifrequested by Osmonics the Buyer must also provide proof of the installation date Proof of installation shall be returned by Buyer to Seller within thirty 30 days after installation by virtue of supplying a Warranty Validation Card sup plied with each Seller product fully completed and signed in ink by Buyer and the autho rized installer of the product Warranty Service SELLER S OBLIGATION UNDER THIS WARRANTY IS LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT AT SELLER S SOLE OPTION OF ANY PRODUCT OR COMPO NENT THEREOF PROVED TO BE DEFECTIVE IN MATERIAL OR WORKMAN SHIP WITHIN THE COVERED WARRANTY PERIOD The Buyer at the Buyer s risk and expense shall be responsible for returning such product o
3. operate and the machine will begin to build pressure As the machine is operating watch the primary and final pressure gauges on the instrument panel The machine is designed to operate at approximately 7 6 bar 110 psi NOTE Do not allow the pressure to exceed the maximum boost pressure Pmax specified for your machine model Table 1 2 If the pressure exceeds Prix open the concentrate and or recycle control valves until the pressure gauge shows Pmax or less 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 As the machine purges the air and fills with water the pressure will gradually increase Water should flow through the permeate and concentrate piping viewed on the individual flow meters If you do not see flow turn the machine OFF and return to Section 3 2 Initial Start Up Gradually adjust the concentrate flow control valve As you adjust the valve watch the average pressure P and the your concentrate flow meter Adjust the valve until your concentrate flow meter displays the desired flow and does not exceed Pax If Pimax is exceeded before the valve is completely closed open the recycle flow control valve one full turn then continue to adjust the concentrate flow valve max With the concentrate flow control valve set to obtain the desired concentrate flow and the pressure below P gradually adjust the recycle flow control valve until Pay reaches 7 6 bar 110 psi Readjust the concentrate and the
4. ACCESS TO THE TERMINALS ALL SUP PLY CIRCUITS MUST BE DISCONNECTED STEPS 1 Establish that the remote device s have dry contacts available to provide the shut down signal to the RO Ensure that the normal mode of contact is such that it opens when shutdown is desired 2 With power removed from control enclosure open enclosure 3 Wire from the 24VDC source terminal 514 to the first remote device Wire all additional devices in series with the first Wire the last remote device to terminal 1006 4 On the OIT press the Auto Hand button located under the RO button Make sure it is in the Auto position With multiple remote devices wired in series as described above an open contact from any of the configured devices will activate the External Control Shutdown Permeate Flush Permeate Flush is designed into the E CE RO machines to provide an integral means of reducing the fouling potential of the stagnant concentrate in the RO during extended peri ods after automatic shutdown The E CE RO machines are equipped with the necessary plumbing and electrical controls to provide a 10 minute pure water permeate flush Activation of the purge cycle by remote device requires a customer wired control loop to factory supplied terminals This procedure is provided later A second way to perform permeate purge is by manually pressing the Permeate Purge but ton on the OIT screen The purge cycle is activated by a shutdown signal r
5. In Place The abbreviation for Clean In Place is CIP Flow Control Center The Flow Control Center features a concentrate flow control valve a recycle flow control valve and a pressure gauge It is located directly behind the control enclo sure Average Pressure Pava Average Pressure Pormary Prima 2 Concentration Concentration equals the Total Dissolved Solids TDS concentration of a solution expressed as conductivity uS cm or parts per million ppm Cr Feed Concentration Permeate Concentration Concentrate Concentration Cave Average Concentration in Machine 1 1 10 Salt lonic Passage Ionic Salt Passage equals the percent of dissolved salts passed through the mem brane element or 100 minus rejection 1 1 11 Recovery Recovery equals permeate rate divided by feed rate and is expressed as a per centage For example 75 recovery means that out of a given feed rate 75 is produced as purified water permeate 1 1 12 Salt Ionic Rejection Ionic Salt Rejection equals the percent of dissolved salt rejected by the membrane element calculated from an average concentration over the membrane element An example of how to calculate salt rejection and recovery is below Recovery 75 Cavg 100 mg L 375 mg L Cc Concentrate Pump X Cr Feed e gt Qc Cp Membrane Permeate Backing Material 18 gpm Qp Figure 1 3 Principles of Operation Give
6. RO pump The pump has a fixed amount of flow produced and the valves are the control devices to distribute this fixed flow amount The pres sure gauge is an indicator of applied membrane element pressure a the flows set by the valves Press the Fill Button on the OIT so it is in the ON position Water should begin to flow through the machine at this point but the pump will not start Allow the machine to fill for ten 10 minutes As your machine is filling check for leaks and repair as needed Turn the ON OFF switch located on the High Voltage Enclosure to the ON posi tion Energize the power source to the motor starter The pump should not operate at this point Check the rotation of the high pressure pump 12a Press the RO button so it is in the ON position After the minimum inlet pressure 0 8 bar 11 6 psi is established and maintained for six 6 seconds the high pressure pump will start 12b When the high pressure pump starts immediately press the RO button so it is in the OFF position The motor should rotate clockwise while looking at the motor end of the high pressure pump If the motor is not rotating clockwise change any two of the three leads in the motor starter and recheck rotation WARNING ALWAYS TURN POWER OFF TO CHANGE ANY WIRING CAUTION Operation of the pump backward even for a short time can cause damage to the pump Press the RO button so it is in the ON position The high pressure pump will
7. rejection and even flow rate The following procedure is to be followed to replace existing membrane elements in the machine STEPS 1 Remove the end caps and clamps from all the membrane element housings 2 Remove all the membrane elements from the membrane element housings in the direction of flow where possible If necessary a membrane element can be removed against the direction of flow Heavy duty pliers or channel lock pliers may be necessary to pull the old membrane element out ofthe membrane element housing 3 To reinstall replacement membrane elements see Section 4 5 Membrane Element Replacement NOTE Follow Membrane Element Specifications Table 1 3 NOTE Do not allow the machine to freeze unless it is totally drained It must thaw a minimum of 24 hours before starting 21 5 0 FIELD INSTALLED ACCESSORIES 5 1 5 2 Pretreatment Shutdown E CE Series RO machines are equipped with Pretreatment Shutdown control capability Pretreatment Shutdown is the ON OFF control of the RO via a signal from a remote device External Control can be used when Permeate Flush is not desired prior to RO shutdown Permeate Flush Section 5 2 The Permeate Shutdown control could be remote ON OFF level control pretreatment lockout and or post treatment lockout etc Utilization of this feature requires a customer wired control loop wired to factory sup plied terminals This procedure is as follows WARNING BEFORE OBTAINING
8. to assure good membrane element performance and long membrane element life GE Osmonics offers a full line of chemical cleaners for specific cleaning needs Refer to the Spare Parts List P N 1233377 To clean membrane elements STEPS 1 The E CE RO machines do not include a Clean In Place CIP pump A CIP pump and tank need to be installed in order to complete the cleaning process GE Osmonics offers a stand alone CIP system for the cleaning process Refer to the Spare Parts List P N 1233377 2 With the E CE RO machine running open the CIP permeate valve After this valve has been opened close the permeate service valve Permeate water will flow into the CIP tank Open the CIP tank drain valve Allow the water to run through the CIP tank and the CIP drain valve for a few minutes to assure the tank is rinsed thoroughly Once the tank is rinsed close the CIP tank drain valve The CIP tank will begin to fill with RO permeate When the CIP tank has filled to the indicated full line press the RO button so it is in the OFF position 3 With the machine OFF close the service inlet and concentrate valves and open the CIP inlet and concentrate valves This will divert permeate and concentrate streams to the cleaning container for recirculation Insure that the pre filter is clean GE Osmonics recommends that you replace the pre filters prior to clean ing and again replace pre filters after cleaning Call GE Osmonics Customer Support Center w
9. 43 C 110 F lt 43 C 110 F Temperature Chlorine Tolerance Active Membrane Area 7 9 m 85 ft 32 5 m 350 ft Average Molecular Weight 1500 MW 1500 MW Cutoff The Molecular Weight MW cutoff is based on the pore size of membrane elements and the nature size shape of the organic molecule 2 0 INSTALLATION The following installation guidelines will help you install your new E CE RO machine 2 1 Feed Water Requirements The following feed water requirements must be met before installing your new E CE RO machine to ensure quality permeate and extended membrane element life Table 2 4 Feed Water Requirements Inlet Pressure Minimum 2 1 barg 30 psig Maximum 4 1 barg 60 psig Chlorine continuous feed Feed Water For soft water less than 1 grain per gallon gpg or 17 mg L hardness acceptable pH 3 0 11 0 For unsoftened water contact factory for water analysis acceptable pH 5 0 6 0 For short term i e cleaning acceptable SDI range 2 12 Silt Density Index Less than or equal to 4 to minimize mem SDI brane element fouling and extend cleaning intervals Refer to ASTM Standard D4189 2 2 Mounting E CE Series machines are equipped with a stand alone frame which supports the machine At least 114 cm 45 inches of space should be allowed on each end of the 10 2 3 2 4 membrane element housings for removal and loading of membrane elements If 114 cm 45 inches are not
10. E4H CE AND E8 CE SERIES WATER PURIFICATION MACHINES 3 m hr to 45 m hr 18 000 gpd to 288 000 gpd Operation and Maintenance Manual GE Osmonics INSTRUCTIONS FOR E4H CE AND E8 CE WATER PURIFICATION OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 0 DESCRIPTION 1 1 Definitions 1 1 1 Permeate Rate IN EE o centr te 1 1 3 Feed Rate 1 hi 1 a Reverse Osmosis A A A A A AAAARAAARA A RRRRARAA A A 1 1 5 Membrane LCD Clean ASA A GO so 1 1 7 Flow Control Center 1 1 8 Average Pressure 1 1 9 Concentration i 1 1 10 Salt Ionic Passage 1 1 11 Recovery ao er 1 1 12 Salt Comic Rejection mn man aa ma 1 2 Machine Nomenclature AAA is Mi e e a 1 4 Specifications for E CE Series Machines 1 4 1 Feed Water Specifications nnn 1 4 2 Permeate Flow Rate 1 4 3 Concentrate Flow Rate eee e eee 14 4 Pressure Range 1 4 5 Reverse Osmosis Membrane Element Rejection 2 0 INSTALLATION 2 1 Feed Water Requirements 22 Mounting 2 3 Plumbing 2 4 Power and Electrical Requirements 3 0 PREPARATION FOR START UP oie 3 1 Pretreatment for Water Purification 32 Initial Start Up 3 3 Daily Start Up d e c YO 0 OO OO OO tA tA Q2 G2 G2 hR2 R2 R2 N l2 A RR e E 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 MACHINE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 4 1 Daily Log Shee
11. EMEDIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PAR TICULAR PURPOSE IN NO EVENT SHALL THE SELLER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL INCIDENTAL OR OTHER SIMILAR TYPES OF DAMAGES OR FOR DAMAGES FOR THE LOSS OF PRODUCTION OR PROFITS OR INJURY TO PERSON OR PROPERTY NO PERSON HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO BIND SELLER TO OTHER THAN WHAT IS SET FORTH ABOVE THIS WARRANTY GIVES THE BUYER SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS AND THE BUYER MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM JURISDICTION TO JURISDICTION THE PARTIES RECOGNIZE AND AGREE THAT IN ALL RESPECTS THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA SHALL APPLY TO AND SHALL GOVERN ANY INTERPRETATION OR LEGAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT 37 NO WARRANTY OR OTHER LIABILITY OF SELLER TO BUYER UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE WILL IN ANY EVENT EXCEED THE COST OF REPLACEMENT OF THE APPLICABLE SELLER PRODUCT PART OR ACCESSO RY THAT IS SUBJECT TO ANY BREACH OF SELLER S WARRANTY SELLER WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGE TO ANY PROPERTY OF BUYER OR TO BUYER S CUSTOMERS FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL INCIDENTAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS OR COMMERCIAL DAMAGE WHATSOEVER REMEDIES HEREIN PROVIDED ARE EXPRESSLY MADE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF ANY WARRANTY OR OTHER OBLIGATION HERE UNDER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OR FROM THE OPERATION OF LAW Any questions about this Warranty and all warranty service returns should be addressed to GE OSMONICS INC Minnetonka O
12. Feed Rate 50 66 Feed Rate 75 Recycle Rate 55 66 Recycle Rate 75 Specifications for E CE Series Machines The machine flow specifications listed Table 1 1 below are based on 25 C 77 F and 2000 ppm NaCl E4H CE 3 50 75 LPM GPM 47 4 12 5 47 4 12 5 15 8 4 2 94 7 25 0 63 1 16 7 15 1 4 0 46 6 12 3 Table 1 1 Flow Specifications for E4H CE 50 75 LPM GPM 78 9 20 9 78 9 20 9 26 3 7 0 157 8 41 7 105 2 27 8 46 2 12 2 Reverse Osmosis E CE Machines E4H CE 7 50 75 LPM GPM 126 3 33 4 126 3 33 4 42 1 11 1 252 5 66 7 168 4 44 5 81 5 21 5 E4H CE 9 66 75 LPM GPM 151 4 40 0 75 7 20 0 50 5 13 3 227 1 60 0 201 9 53 3 68 1 18 0 93 4 24 7 E4H CE 14 66 75 LPM GPM 227 1 60 0 113 6 30 0 75 7 20 0 340 7 90 0 302 8 80 0 107 3 45 0 208 2 55 0 E4H CE 23 66 75 LPM GPM 378 5 100 0 189 3 50 0 126 2 33 3 567 8 150 0 504 7 133 3 56 8 15 0 119 9 31 7 1 4 1 1 4 2 1 4 3 1 4 4 Feed Water Specifications The feed water requirements listed in Table 1 1 must be met to ensure quality per meate and extended membrane element life Permeate Flow Rate Stated in Table 1 1 and on the machine serial number label assumes no permeate back pressure 2000 mg L Total Dissolved Solids TDS maximum feed concen tration and rated temperature To estimate permeate output w
13. ane ele ments with stainless steel SS membrane element housings Multi stage centrifugal pump SS construction SS end castings and wetted parts Noryl internals on the 3 to 3 to 34m hr and AS all Stainless Steel components on the 45m hr Electrical package includes Programmable Logic Controller PLC IEC66 control enclosure with a 24VDC control circuit Siemens TP070 operator interface terminal and a Siemens S7 200 PLC Twenty 20 inch 30 inch or 40 in SS pre filter housing including 5 micron car tridge filters GS05 20 XK GX05 30 XK GX05 40 XK for the E8 CE and 20 inch PVC pre filter housings including 5 micron cartridge filters for the E4H CE Pre filter post filter primary pump discharge and final pressure gauges Concentrate and permeate flow meters Digital conductivity monitor panel mounted for permeate quality monitoring with high conductivity alarm Gauges valves and rigid plumbing of SS or plastic Stainless Steel concentrate and recycle valves External control capabilities level control pretreatment lockout ALARMS included low inlet pressure high permeate pressure high conductivity high pH starter overload trip and high temperature Permeate purge capability High permeate pressure shutdown Low inlet pressure shutdown Norylis a trademark of General Electric Company 1 4 Recovery Units Permeate Rate Concentrate Rate 50 66 Concentrate Rate 75
14. available the entire membrane element housing may need to be removed for membrane element replacement Plumbing The E4H CE and E8 CE come with flanged connections installed on all isolation valves Table 2 5 Connections MACHINE E4H CE E8 CE E8 CE E8 CE Power and Electrical Requirements WARNING BEFORE OBTAINING ACCESS TO TERMINALS ALL SUPPLY CIRCUITS MUST BE DISCONNECTED IMPORTANT NOTE Motor are dual rated Factory installed starters and wiring are for 400VAC 380VAC Motor starter and motor wiring must be replaced prior to converting to lower voltage Custom Factory Order CFO based motors can be rated at other voltages Check motor for rating The E4H CE and E8 CE machines are supplied with a single source of incoming power This power can be 230 380 415 460 or 575 VAC Check tag on High Voltage Enclosure to verify which voltage is required The power for control is transformed down from the three phase power at the main disconnect to 230 single phase and then down to 24 VDC For each model the motor is wired at the factory to an overload protection motor starter which is controlled by the panel mounted Operator Interface Terminal OIT 11 3 0 PREPARATION AND START UP 3 1 3 2 Pretreatment for Water Purification All systems will operate most efficiently on filtered water with a pH of less than 6 5 and a Silt Density Index SDI of 5 or below If the machine is operated on higher pH water other forms
15. ay be undesirable if immediate shutdown is required The purge cycle will activate when a shutdown request is made by an external component that is configured for purge activated RO shutdown Level control of a permeate storage tank is GE Osmonics standard external control device which activates the purge shutdown Any other remote device s can be used where per meate purge is desired prior to RO shutdown Examples include remote ON OFF post treatment lockout etc WARNING DO NOT CONFIGURE PRETREATMENT DEVICES FOR PURGE ACTIVATED SHUTDOWN THE PURGE CYCLE REQUIRES THE FEED WATER SUPPLIED BY THESE DEVICES To establish the control loop for purge activated shutdown perform the following steps WARNING BEFORE OBTAINING ACCESS TO TERMINALS ALL SUPPLY CIRCUITS MUST BE DISCONNECTED STEPS 1 Establish that the remote device s has dry contacts available to provide the shut down signal to the RO 2 With power removed from the control enclosure open enclosure 3 Wire from the 24VDC source terminal 515 to the first remote device Wire all additional devices in series with the first Wire from the last remote device to ter minal 1007 23 5 3 5 4 4 Tum the AUTO HAND Button on the Purge Button located on the OIT to the AUTO position With multiple remote devices wired in series as described above an open contact from any of the configured devices will activate the Permeate Purge Cycle Chemical Pum GE Os
16. bing to the drain The standard connection fitting is a polyvinyl chloride PVC flanged connection Refer to Table 2 5 Connections The machine requires one high voltage power source The motor electrical ser vice must be field wired directly into the motor starter on the machine Be sure the power to the motor starter is de energized by turning the disconnect on the high voltage enclosure to the OFF position The high voltage enclosure can only be opened while in the OFF position Bring your motor service to terminals labeled T on the motor starter Check the voltage label to ensure you have brought the correct voltage to the starter IMPORTANT NOTE Motors are dual rated Factory installed starters and wiring are rated for 400VAC 380VAC The motor starter and motor wiring must be replaced prior to con verting to a lower voltage Open your concentrate and recycle flow control valves located behind the con trol enclosure The concentrate valve determines the amount of rejected water leaving the machine and creates the operating pressure shown on the pressure gauge The recycle valve returns unused reject flow back into the inlet stream to the RO pump It is important to balance the operating pressure and the respective flows of these valves to ensure that your machine is operating correctly 13 10 11 12 13 14 Itis also important to understand the relationship of these two valves the pressure gauge and your
17. cles Check the concentrate valve stem Replace or calibrate the gauge as required Check for blockage of the concentrate flow at the inlets and outlets of the membrane element housings Ensure that the anti tele scoping device ATD is located properly on the membrane elements Clean or replace the valve Clean the membrane ele ments with detergent immediately Water must not pass through the inlet when the machine is OFF Flush and clean the mem brane elements SYMPTOM Declining rejection high permeate conductivity continued Machine not operating TROUBLESHOOTING POSSIBLE CAUSES O ring seal broken or dam aged Change in incoming water quality Inaccurate conductivity moni tor or fouled probe Pressurized storage switch or float switch has cut power to machine External control or permeate purge control contacts have shut machine down 29 REMEDIES Replace O ring check the sealing surfaces on the O ring groove intercon nectors and end caps Replace damaged parts Open the concentrate valve and flush Test the water for pH hardness TDS and iron content A water analysis should be sent to GE Osmonics for review Calibrate the monitor with a DS standard solution or check the readings with another conductivity meter Replace or clean the probe Check the connections between the probe and monitor Check the permeate back pressure or position of float in
18. e flow may indicate a damage O ring Dirty or fouled membrane Flush and clean the membrane elements elements Solenoid valve not opening Clean or replace the solenoid valve Pump rotating backwards Switch any two three phase three phase power only leads to the motor starter 25 SYMPTOM Low operating pressure continued Low permeate flow rate TROUBLESHOOTING POSSIBLE CAUSES Insufficient electrical power Pump not operating correctly Low operating pressure Dirty or fouled membrane elements Operating on cold water less than 13 C 55 F Membrane elements installed backward or damaged concen trate seal Flow meter inaccurate 26 REMEDIES Check the fuses or circuit breakers measure the voltage See Tonkaflo pump instruc tions See possible causes for low pressure Flush and clean the membrane elements Install a hot cold feed water tempering valve if more per meate flow is needed Operate with a feed water temperature of 22 25 C 72 77 F Install membrane elements in the direction of fluid flow Flush and clean the machine immediately Membrane ele ments with damaged seals should be cleaned and may be returned for repair Check the flow rate manually with a stopwatch and calibrat ed container TROUBLESHOOTING SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSES REMEDIES Operating on cold water less than 13 C 55 F Low permeate flow rate continued Membrane elements i
19. eceived from an external device wired to the RO Upon activation of the Purge Cycle the machine remains in run mode and the permeate stream is redirected to the inlet of the machine The feed water is diluted by an amount proportional to the operating recovery of the machine The net result after con 22 centration of the diluted feed stream at the operating recovery is that the water in the machine at shutdown will have total dissolved solids TDS concentrations approximate ly equal to the machine feed TDS level The low TDS environment created reduces the potential for membrane element fouling during the down period extending membrane ele ment life The purge operates for a ten 10 minute period During this period no per meate is discharged from the machine and concentrate flows from the machine at the nor mal operating rate When the cycle is complete the RO pump will shut down When the request to restart is received the RO will restart and operate as normal If the restart sig nal is received during the Purge Cycle the cycle will terminate and the RO will return to normal operating mode Since this feature is designed to provide a low TDS environment during extended shut down periods the purge sequence will not activate for any factory configured shutdown event i e ON OFF switch alarm shutdown etc These shutdown events are assumed to be typically short down periods Also activation of the purge cycle for these events m
20. ermeate Rate is the flow rate of purified water that passed through the mem brane element and out of the membrane element in liter min Lpm cubic meters hour m3 h gallons min gpm or gallons hour gph Specified perme ate rates are based on a feed water temperature of 25 C 77 F Permeate rate will vary with temperature Concentrate Rate Wastewater Rate Q The Concentrate Rate is the flow of incoming water in Lpm or m h gpm or gph Feed Rate Qe The Feed Rate is the flow rate of incoming water in Lpm or m h gpm or gph Feed water rate equals permeate plus concentrate rate Reverse Osmosis Reverse Osmosis RO is the separation of one component in a solution from another component of a solution from another component by means of pressures exerted on a semi permeable membrane element The feed solution is separated into two streams permeate and concentrate and collected from both sides of the membrane element Sering Sore smil panies and most ions puss Rejection Almos al resticl s and orpanies up n 9 5bof ions Figure 1 1 Normal Versus Cross Flow Filtration 1 1 5 Membrane Elements Membrane elements are interleaved layers of semi permeable membrane spacer and permeate carrier spiraled around a central permeate tube make up the mem brane element Permeate Tube Mesi pace Interconnector Membrane Membrane Backing Adhesive du Bond arrier Figure 1 2 Membrane Element with Interconnectors Clean
21. ervice representative will provide instructions and a return goods authorization number which needs to be clearly written on the outside of the box used to ship your materials All equipment must be shipped to GE Osmonics with the freight prepaid by the customer Call our Customer Service Center with any questions or issues concerning freight claims and a representative will discuss your situation All materials to be returned must be rendered into a non hazardous condition prior to ship ping 33 T2 Start Up Data Sheet E SERIES START UP DATA SHEET Customer Date Model Number Tested By Serial Number Units Circle Ono Renai em 00 A EL NNNM RE Lco MNA E E NE E LLL NEN ___ ame n e E meum n ko n en e en pum LL e n n ll 1 1 Permeate Permeate TDS manual manual Permeate TDS mamua ff A e an Yo Passage Perm TDS Avg TDS Low Pressure Pressure Switch Setting 34 V WY Nid WSN ui peutug au SJUOUISO 35 E OOT AU8BIIAdOD o OL LAAHS SIH L HO GODPI Ad WA sAS STU 0 PAPJAI soouo1mooo 19YO JO Ssjusumjsur Jo suone1qi eo pe pI00AI aSLA J ALON Daily Log Sheet 7 3 pojou are soouarajjip JO spuoJ oJouA enue A wononnsu MO ur spiny Sunoouso qnojT sy oouo19Jo AnAnonpuoJ 2 WA MOTA SJOQUI S y popoou se sordos ayen ojejdwoj e si su L STVILINI S HOLVAHdAO udd 40 8d8 SSINAAVH WAIVAGTIAA udd INTIOTHO CATA AdAL Y M FONVHO MALTA 7
22. g tube 19 10 11 12 13 14 Cut the bag open as close as possible to the seal at the end of the bag so that the bag may be reused if necessary Remove the membrane element from the bag and remove the foam protectors from each end of the membrane element Remove the parts from the parts container if included and inspect Make sure all parts are clean and free of dirt Examine the O rings brine seal and permeate tube for nicks or cuts Replace the O rings or brine seal if damaged Set the membrane element aside in a clean space and continue on to Step 5 Remove the end caps from both ends of all membrane element housings on your machine This is done by removing the screws and retaining ring on each end cap closure assembly Determine the direction of fluid flow in the membrane element housing Be cer tain to look at the Direction of Flow arrow on each membrane element housing they may be different within a given machine Inspect the membrane element housing and clean as necessary to remove any con taminants obstructions etc Apply a small amount of O ring lubricant to all O rings on the end caps and the brine seal on the membrane element Insert the downstream end of the membrane element in the upstream end of the membrane element housing 1 e load in the direction of flow the brine seal is on the end of the membrane element that goes in last Insert the membrane element in the membrane eleme
23. ith back pressure use the formula below Maximum permeate back pressure is 80 psig 5 5 bar Specified Permeate x Operating Pressure Permeate Back pressure Operating Pressure Concentrate Flow Rate Stated in Table 1 1 and factory set as stated on the serial number label Pressure Range The Pressure Ranges listed below Table 2 1 are boost pressure Boost Pressure Primary Pressure Post Filter Pressure Table 1 2 Minimum Maximum Min Max Boost Pressure PUMP MODEL PRIMARY PRESSURE RANGE bar psi E4H CE 3 Tonkaflo S82823G 50 8 6 15 5 125 225 E4H CE 5 Tonkaflo S2823G 50 7 6 15 5 110 225 E4H CE 7 Tonkaflo SS2823G 50 6 6 14 4 100 210 E8 CE 9 E8 CE 14 Tonkaflo SS2823G 50 6 6 12 8 95 185 Tonkaflo 2823G 50 52558 05 35 1 4 5 Reverse Osmosis Membrane Element Rejection E8 CE RO machines use Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic FRP E4H CE RO machines use tape wrapped membrane elements For more information refer to the Spare Parts List P N 1233377 Table 1 3 Membrane Element Specifications Specification Outer Cover Material Typical Ionic Rejection TDS 98 0 99 5 98 0 99 5 Nominal Permeate Flow Rate 8 3 m d 2200 gpd 39 8 m d 10500 gpd at 7 6 bar 110 psi Typical Feed Water 10 29 C 50 85 F 10 29 C 50 85 F Temperature Range Maximum Temperature Range 0 40C 32 104 F 0 40 C 32 104 F Short Term Cleaning lt
24. ith questions concerning pre filter replacement and cleaning 4 Press the CIP button so it 1s in the ON position The cleaning solution should be recirculated for approximately fifteen 15 minutes or until the solution tempera ture reaches 38 C 100 F DO NOT EXCEED 43 C 110 F The membrane elements can only handle temperatures in excess or 29 C 85 F for short periods of time If heat rise occurs to quickly larger volumes of cleaning solution or the use of a heat exchanger will slow the temperature rise Press the CIP button so it is in the OFF position and allow the machine to soak for ten 10 minutes CAUTION Do not leave the cleaning strength solution in the machine for a period longer than one hour The cleaning solution may damage the membrane elements and the machine during an extended period of contact 5 To flush the detergent from the machine close the CIP inlet valve open the ser vice inlet valve and divert permeate and concentrate to the drain by opening the CIP drain valve Press the RO ON OFF button so it is in the ON position to 18 4 4 4 5 reestablish normal operation Operate the machine as described in the flushing section for at least one hour The detergent is sufficiently flushed when the per meate conductivity is restored to its normal previous level When conductivity is back to normal divert the permeate and concentrate back to service positions Draining Machine for Shipment Prior to shippi
25. monics offers a stand alone chemical pump and tank that can be used to control the pH of the RO system Refer to the Spare Parts List P N 1233377 for ordering informa tion Clean In Place Installation GE Osmonics has installed a flange connection in the inlet line of the E CE RO machines Refer to Table 2 5 Connections for connection sizes Valved Clean In Place CIP con nections are provided on permeate and concentrate outlets to allow flow back to the clean ing tank GE Osmonics offers a stand alone CIP system refer to the Spare Parts List P N 1233377 24 6 0 TROUBLESHOOTING This troubleshooting guide can assist you in identifying common operating problems you may experience with your machine The operator can easily correct many of these problems howev er for those that persist or are not understood you should contact the GE Osmonics Customer Support Center Have the following information available when calling the Customer Support Center 1 Machine installation date 2 Model number 3 Serial number 4 Detailed description of problem TROUBLESHOOTING SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSES REMEDIES Low operating pressure Insufficient feed water pressure Open the feed pressure open flow the feed water valve and check for restrictions Clogged pre filter Replace pre filter cartridge High flow rates Close the concentrate valve check the permeate and con centrate flow rates and adjust if necessary Excessive per meat
26. n the control enclosure and the alarm button on the OIT Ifthe alarm light stays lit check the RO for an alarm condition Otherwise the main inlet valve will open and the high pressure pump will turn on The high pressure pump will not start if there is insufficient inlet pressure lt 0 8 bar lt 12 psi 16 4 0 MACHINE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE The operation and maintenance of a E CE RO Series machine is relatively simple but requires regular data recording and routine preventative maintenance It cannot be emphasized enough the importance of filling out the Daily Log Sheet Section 7 3 during each operating shift A Start Up Data Sheet was completed at start up Section 7 2 containing pertinent facts on the operation of your machine These two records are invaluable in diagnosing the performance of the equip ment or warranty issues and must be kept for reference If you have questions concerning the operation of your machine or the method of data recording contact the GE Osmonics Application Engineering Department Three preventative maintenance procedures which must be done on a regular basis are as follows l 2 4 1 4 2 4 3 Change the pre filter cartridges Flush the machine Clean the machine with approved Osmonics cleaners Daily Log Sheets A Daily Log Sheet which includes general operating conditions pressures flows and concentrations and routine or special maintenance pre filter changes flu
27. n the recycle valves if necessary Once the desired flow rate is achieved 7 6 bar 110 psi operating pressure no further valve adjustment is needed NOTE Permeate flow rates are dependent upon temperature and conditions at your site Contact your distributor if you have any questions The system is now operational Before putting the machine into final operation continue to run the permeate and concentrate streams to the drain for at least thirty 30 minutes This is done to ensure that all the preservative have been removed from the membrane elements Connect the permeate line to the point of use of the permeate Check for leaks and ensure that you have no kinks in hoses or blockage of any plumbing on the permeate and concentrate outlet lines Make any final adjustments for flow and pressure according to Step 18 if need ed Complete and create copies of the Start Up Log Sheet Section 7 2 A Daily Log Sheet Section 7 3 including general operating conditions pressures flow con centrations pH and pretreatment conditions and routine or special maintenance flushing or cleaning as needed must be kept GE Osmonics will require these Log Sheets if a warranty question arises 15 3 3 Daily Start Up Check the machine to insure isolation valves are in the proper positions for operation To turn the RO ON press the RO button so it is in the ON position If the alarm light is lit push the Alarm Reset switch o
28. n the system case in Figure 1 3 Average Concentration Cayg Cp C 2 100 mg L 375 mg L 2 237 5 mg L Rejection Passage Recovery Cayg Cp x 100 Cayg 237 5 mg L 8 3 mg L x 100 237 5 96 5 Cp x 100 Cp 8 3 mg L x 100 237 5 3 5 Qp x 100 Q9 18 gpm x 100 24gpm 75 1 2 Machine Nomenclature E CE Series water purification machines are numbered in such a way as to indicate the permeate flow you can expect from the machine and other specifications Example RE E8 CE 9 400 5 66 75 RO E8 CE 9 400 5 66 75 A A A Machine Type Recovery Range Reverse Osmosis 66 75 E8 CE 50 75 E4H CE Machine Series Hertz Operation CE E Series 5 50 Hertz E8 8 inch housings membrane elements E4H 4 inch housings membrane elements CE Marked 400 VAC 3 Phase Starter Rated Permeate Flow 9 m3 hour at 25 C 77 F 1 3 Features E4H CE and E8 CE water purification machines have all the features necessary for safe continuous production of high purity water This assumes properly pretreated feed water with a TDS lt 2000 ppm and regular operator maintenance Sixty six 66 75 recovery E8 CE or 50 75 recovery E4H CE Adjust con centrate and recycle flows to obtain desired recovery Epoxy coated carbon steel frame Three hundred fifty 350 square foot or 85 square foot E4H CE membr
29. ng or outside storage of a GE Osmonics E CE RO machine the system should be cleaned with the appropriate cleaner flushed with water and protected from biological attack with the appropriate solution The membrane element housings and pluming lines of the machine must be completely drained Any water remaining in the plumbing may freeze causing damage to the plumbing pump membrane elements etc The party shipping or storing the machine is responsible for any damage resulting from freezing STEPS 1 Disconnect the inlet concentrate and permeate outlets 2 Drain all water from the pre filter cartridge housing 3 Remove the tubing connections on the outlets of the membrane element housings 4 Open the concentrate valve 5 Open all sample drain valves 6 Remove drain plug from pump discharge plumbing Fe Allow the machine to drain for a minimum of eight 8 hours or until the opened ports quit dripping 8 After draining is complete reconnect all of the plumbing Membrane Element Replacement CAUTION The membrane element is packaged in a small amount of bactericide solu tion to prevent biological growth provide adequate ventilation when han dling The membrane element must be kept moist at all times in order to prevent possible damage to the membrane element material For machines with membrane elements not loaded at the factory STEPS 1 Remove the membrane element bag containing the membrane element from the shippin
30. nstalled backward or damaged concen trate seal Low concentrate flow rate Concentrate valve plugged normal or higher than normal pressure Concentrate outline line restricted Flow meter inaccurate Dirty concentrate valve 27 Install a hot cold feed water tempering valve if more per meate flow is needed Operate with a feed water temperature of 22 25 C 72 77 F Install membrane elements in the direction of fluid flow Flush and clean the machine immediately Membrane ele ments with damaged seals should be cleaned and may be returned for repair Remove the concentrate valve and or disassemble the plumbing Clean the valve Examine the concentrate line for obstructions or kinks repair or replace the tubing Check the flow rate manually with a stopwatch and calibrat ed container Disassemble and clean the plumbing to the valve TROUBLESHOOTING POSSIBLE CAUSES REMEDIES High operating pressure Recycle or concentrate valve plugged Inaccurate pressure gauge Restricted flow after pump outlet Telescoped membrane ele ment covering membrane ele ment housing outlet port Water flowing when machine is turned OFF Inlet solenoid valve not clos ing or seating properly Severely fouled or dirty membrane elements Declining rejection high Dirty or fouled membrane permeate conductivity elements 28 Disassemble the plumbing to the recycle valve and remove foreign parti
31. nt housing with a smooth and constant motion When you reach the point where the brine seal is about to enter the housing gently turn the membrane element to ensure that the brine seal enters the housing without coming out of the brine seal groove When all of your membrane elements are installed close the membrane element housing by reinstalling the end caps and clamps It is preferred to install the bot tom end cap first and tighten the clamp completely before installing the top end cap Reinstall the end caps by gently twisting the end cap while pushing it on to the permeate tube Insure that you do not pinch or fatigue any O rings while pushing the end cap on Push the end cap on until the outer diameter of the cap passes the retaining ring groove Install the retaining ring screws Reconnect any fittings that were removed when disassembling the membrane ele ment housings Return to Initial Start Up Section 3 2 20 4 6 Membrane Element Removal As time progresses the efficiency of the membrane element will be reduced In general the salt rejection does not change much until two or three years after installation when operated on properly pretreated feed water and routine maintenance performed The per meate flow rate will begin to decline slightly after one year of operation but can be extended with diligent flushing and cleaning of the machine High pH feed water and or precipitation of hardness can cause premature loss in
32. of pretreatment may be necessary A water analysis prior to start up of the machine is required To minimize the chances of calcium carbonate calcium sulfate or other salt precipitation on the membrane element GE Osmonics evaluates each applica tion and water condition and makes specific recommendations to assure continuity of the membrane element warranty Data from the water analysis is processed with a computer program analysis to determine if potential problems may exist If the machine is to be run at a different location than was originally intended a new water analysis is required for warranty considerations and should be sent to GE Osmonics for review and recommen dations for operation of the machine Before installing the machine the feed water must be filtered to 5 microns Thin layer composite TLC membrane element feed water must not contain the follow ing chemicals or permanent loss of rejection and or permeate flow may result Free chlorine Formalin until after membrane element has run for 24 hours thereafter 0 5 formalde hyde may be Used as a biocide Iodine compounds Quaternary germicides Cationic surfactants Detergents containing non ionic surfactants Cleaners not approved by GE Osmonics CAUTION A water softener should not regenerate while the machine is running unless safeguards are used to be sure the machine is operated on softened water during regeneration NOTE To control the RO operation based on wa
33. oise Turbine meter not spinning Monitor not powered Probe calibrated using span or the pH probe is bad 31 Turn the switch OFF let the heater s cool When calibrating wait at least 15 seconds to 1 1 2 minutes for reading to stabi lize To reduce electrical noise use grounded metal fittings on the inlet and outlet of the monitor plumbing Check meter for spin Open the front panel Look at the yellow LEDs on the rear power board Are they ON If yes check ribbon cable Is it properly seated If no does the unit have power Re initialize calibration Recalibrate using zero only Replace pH sensor TROUBLESHOOTING SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSES REMEDIES Chemical pump will not Pumping may be affected by Is the relay turned ON or feed chemical other software variables OFF Is the CIP input activated You must have permeate or concentrate flow for a relay configured as a Set point to function and trigger the pump Chemical pump feed Relay set point not properly Determine whether you reverse of what you expect configured need the relay configured ed for direct or reverse set point feed 32 7 0 FORMS 7 1 RETURN GOODS AUTHORIZATION RGA If you wish to return goods for repair warranty evaluation and or credit please have your original sales order or invoice available when you call GE Osmonics Call GE Osmonics at 800 848 1750 and ask to speak with Customer Service A GE Osmonics Customer S
34. perations Attn Customer Service Center 5951 Clearwater Drive Minnetonka MN 55343 USA 38 an 952 933 2277 for additional infometion 800 766 2599 in the U S or visit www osmonics com e GE Osmonics Corporate Headquarters 5951 Clearwater Drive Minnetonka MN 55343 8995 USA 952 933 2277 Phone 952 933 0141 Fax Euro Africa Operations 230 rue Robert Schuman ZA des Uselles F 77350 Le MZe sur Seine FRANCE 33 1 64 10 2000 Phone 33 1 64 10 3747 Fax Manufactured in the USA Asia Pacific Operations 1044 8 SOI 44 2 Sukhumvit Road Prakanong Bangkok 10110 THAILAND 66 2 38 14213 Phone 66 2 39 18183 Fax Copyright 2002 Osmonics Inc Printed in USA P N 1233379 Rev A
35. r component upon obtain ing a Return Goods Authorization RGA number from the Seller freight prepaid and in conformance with any special packaging and shipping instructions set forth on the opera tion documentation or RGA instructions or as otherwise reasonably required to the Seller s address set forth below together with 1 RGA number issued by Seller at Buyer s request 2 proof of purchase and if necessary proof of installation date 3 a descrip tion of the suspected defects 4 the serial number of the Seller product alleged to be defective and 5 a description of the type of water pretreatment equipment which has been utilized in connection with the product if any Seller shall in Seller s reasonable 36 8 4 8 5 discretion be the sole judge of whether a returned product or component is defective in material or workmanship Required or replaced products or components shall be returned freight In genuine emergency situation Seller will at Seller s sole option forward replacement parts to Buyer without waiting for authorized return of the questionable part s In such cases Buyer will issue a purchase order or other payment guarantee prior to shipment If the returned part is found to have been misused or abused the defective part is not received by Seller within thirty 30 days the Buyer will be invoiced for replacement part s provided This Warranty does not cover or include labor and or trav el to the Bu
36. shing cleaning etc must be kept Copies of the Daily Log Sheet can be made from the Template Section 7 3 GE Osmonics will require copies of Daily Log Sheets if a warranty ques tion arises Pre filter Cartridge A 5 micron pre filter cartridge is factory installed to protect the membrane elements and valves from particles which may be in the feed water To order replacements see the Spare Parts List P N 1233377 Pre filter cartridge must be replaced at a minimum once per week or after every 100 hours of operation whichever occurs first A pressure drop across the filter of 0 6 barg 8 7 psig or more during operation indicates that the pre filters cartridge s need chang ing Use only GE Osmonics approved filters rated for 5 microns or less Do not attempt to clean used filters Install new replacements IMPORTANT NOTE Failure to change the filter according to these requirements will void machine warranty Cleaning Cleaning the E CE RO machines on a regular basis is vital Over time contaminants build up to form a layer on membrane element surfaces reducing the permeate flow and quality If this build up is not removed from the membrane element it may cause per manent chemical damage and reduce membrane element life A decrease in permeate 17 flow and or rejection of salts or an increased pressure drop across the machine will indi cate when cleaning is required GE Osmonics recommends cleaning at least every month
37. ter softener regeneration cycle wire the softener to the Pretreatment Shutdown Control circuit as described in Field Installed Accessories Initial Start Up NOTE If your machine has the membrane elements installed in the housing pro ceed to Steps below If your machine is provided with the membrane ele ments in shipping boxes you must load the membrane elements in the housings prior to starting the machine For membrane element loading instructions go to Section 4 5 Membrane Element Installation Once membrane element installation is complete return to Step 1 below to continue the start up procedure 12 STEPS Recheck the function and integrity of your pretreatment equipment Ensure that your water softener activated carbon filters and iron filters where applicable have been leaked checked back washed and thoroughly rinsed for service before starting up your RO unit Attach the feed water pipe to the inlet of the machine The standard connection fitting is a polyvinyl chloride PVC flanged connection Refer to Table 2 5 Connections for connection sizes Check for leaks at all connection points Turn the feed water supply gradually ON and check for leaks in the inlet plumb ing NOTE When the machine is OFF there should never be flow through the machine Flow through the machine when it is OFF can ruin the mem brane elements Attach discharge plumbing to permeate and concentrate outlet points and run the tu
38. the storage tank Check for proper orienta tion of control contacts Restart machine manually or wait for automatic start up TROUBLESHOOTING SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSES REMEDIES Machine not operating continued Electrical machine shut down Thermal overload in motor has tripped No power to machine Motor and or pump not oper ating properly Alarm condition has turned OFF machine Alarm condition has turned OFF machine External control or permeate purge control contacts have been shut machine down 30 Allow the machine to cool check the feed water supply and or amp draw to the motor Check the fuses or circuit breakers measure the voltage See Tonkaflo pump instruc tions Contact GE Osmonics for possible repair or replacement Check for minimum inlet pressure and push alarm reset switch Restart the machine by pushing the alarm bypass Check for possible alarm conditions inlet pressure or motor starter overload Check for proper orientation of control contacts Restart machine manually or wait for automatic start up TROUBLESHOOTING SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSES REMEDIES Electrical machine shut down continued Conductivity drifts or changes after calibration Display is blank pH reading is off by more than 1pH unit Motor starter overloaded heater tripped Calibration may have been done before the reading stabi lized The stable line may contain electrical n
39. ts 4 2 Pre Filter Cartridge 4 3 Cleaning 4 4 Draining Machine for Shipment 4 5 Membrane Element Replacement 4 6 Membrane Element Removal FIELD INSTALLED ACCESSORIES 5 1 Pretreatment Shutdown 5 2 Permeate Flush e e e e LL 2 9 Chemical Pump 54 Clean In Place Installation TROUBLESHOOTING 7 1 Return Goods Authorization RGA 7 2 Start Up Data Sheet 7 3 Daily Log Sheet WARRANTY GUARANTEE 8 1 Warranty Terms 8 2 Warranty Commencement Date 8 3 Warranty Service 8 4 Voidability of Warranty 8 5 Limitations and Exclusions 22 22 22 24 24 25 33 33 34 35 36 36 36 36 37 37 Figure 1 1 1 2 1 3 Figure 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 4 2 5 Title Title Flow Specifications for E CE Reverse Osmosis Machines LIST OF FIGURES Normal Versus Cross Flow Filtration LIST OF TABLES Minimum Maximum Boost Pressure Membrane Element Specifications Feed Water Requirements Connections E eo O 10 11 1 0 DESCRIPTION E CE Series Reverse Osmosis RO machines are durable pieces of equipment which with prop er care will last for many years These instructions give operation and maintenance details vital to the sustained performance of the machine Please read completely before operating your machine 1 1 Definitions The operating definitions provided below will help you further understand your machine and this manual 1 1 1 Permeate Rate Product Water Rate Qp The P
40. yer s premise or location or any other location Charges will be made for the usual and customary Seller costs and associated expenses incurred by Seller in providing Warranty Service at any location other than Seller s factory at the address set forth below and Seller reserves the right to precondition such travel to Buyer s premises upon pre payment of Seller s anticipated costs of attending such premises Voidability of Warranty This Warranty shall be void and unenforceable as to any Seller product which has been damaged by accident mishandling abuse or has been repaired modified altered disas sembled or otherwise tampered with by anyone other than Seller or an authorized Seller service representative or if any replacement parts are not authorized by Seller have been used or the product has not been installed operated and maintained in strict accordance and adherence with the operating documentation and manuals for such product Any express warranty or similar representation of performance set forth in the operation doc umentation for a reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration membrane incorporated into a Seller product shall be void and unenforceable unless the feed water requirements set forth in the operating documentation for such product are unequivocally and strictly adhered to Limitations and Exclusions THIS WARRANTY AND REMEDIES DESCRIBED HEREIN AND HEREINABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTY OR R
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