Garmin 1410 GPS Receiver User Manual
Contents
1. RED 6 40 VDC RED POWER GARMIN DGPS BLACK GROUND l BLACK GROUND WHITE REMOTE ON OFF YELLOW REMOTE ON OFF GBR 21 23 GPS 16 BROWN DATA IN BLUE PORT 1 DATA IN n c Power Data Cable Remote Power 23 Only BLUE DATA OUT WHITE PORT 1 DATA OUT GRAY PPS OUTPUT GREEN PORT 2 DATA IN VIOLET PORT 2 DATA OUT n c B 1 _ i ie GPs 16 Power Data Cable Remote Power Switch Power Source 1 RED POWER 2 BLACK GROUND Closed ON 5 YELLOW REMOTE ON OFF GPS 16 ljosed f Open OFF Power Data Cable Switch 10 Operation First Time Fix The first time you power up your new GPS 16 the i receiver must be given an opportunity to collect satellite Using the data and establish its present position To ensure proper GPS 16 initialization the GPS 16 is shipped from the factory in AutoLocate mode which will allow the receiver to find itself anywhere in the world Once the GPS 16 is installed and powered on it will begin to search for satellites The GPS 16 will output navigation data once it has calculated an initial position fix By default the following data will be output in NMEA 0183 Version 2 0 format e Latitude Longitude Altitude Datum GPGGA GPRMC GPGLL PGRMM Velocity GPRMC e Date Time GPRMC Error Estimates PGRME Satellite and Receiver Status GPGSA2. GPS 16 GPS receiverlantenna 2001 GARMIN Ltd or its subsidiaries GARMIN International Inc 1200 East 151 Street Olathe Kansas 66062 U S A Tel 913 397 8200 or 800 800 1020 Fax 913 397 8282 GARMIN Europe Ltd Unit 5 The Quadrangle Abbey Park Industrial Estate Romsey S051 9AQ U K Tel 44 1794 519944 Fax 44 1794 519222 GARMIN Corporation No 68 Jangshu 2 Rd Shijr Taipei County Taiwan Tel 886 02 2642 9199 Fax 886 02 2642 9099 All rights reserved Except as expressly provided herein no part of this manual may be reproduced copied transmitted disseminated downloaded or stored in ny storage medium for any purpose without prior written consent of GARMIN GARMIN hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual onto hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual contains the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual is strictly prohibited Ww Information in this manual is subject to change without notice GARMIN reserves the right to change or improve its products and to make changes in the content without obligation to notify any person or organization of such changes Visit the GARMIN web site www garmin com for current updates and supplemental information concerning the use and operation of this and o
3. GPGSV PGRMB PGRMT WAAS Capability The GPS 16 is capable of receiving WAAS Wide Area Augmentation System satellite signals WAAS is an FAA Federal Aviation Administration funded project improve the overall accuracy and integrity of the GPS signal for aviation use but land sea based users may also benefit from this system At this time the system is still in the development stage and is not fully operational There are currently two WAAS satellites that can be received in the U S A one over the Atlantic Ocean and one over the Pacific Ocean in a geo stationary orbit over the equator Effective use of the WAAS satellite signal may be limited by your geographic location in relation to those satellites now in developmental service WAAS satellite signal reception requires an absolute clear view of the sky and works best when there are no nearby obstructions such as buildings mountains etc WAAS satellites will be numbered 33 or higher when viewing the sky view on your NMEA device First time use of the WAAS feature may take up to 15 20 minutes to obtain differential 11 Operation Using the GPS 16 The following NMEA transmitted sentences are enabled at the factory GPGGA GPGSA GPGSV GPRMC PGRMB PGRME PGRMM PGRMT and PSLIB positioning then 1 2 minutes afterwards When WAAS dif ferential correction has been received for enough satellites the NMEA 0183 data will indicate the availabil
4. ansmitting the follow ing NMEA 0183 data sentences GPALM GPGGA GPGLL GPGSA GPGSV GPRMC GPVTG PGRME PGRME PGRMM PGRMT PGRMV and PGRMB The GPS 16 Port 1 is capable of receiving the following NMEA data sentences GPALM PGRMI PGRMC PGRMCI PGRMO and PSLIB For the latest free software updates throughout the life of your GARMIN products visit the GARMIN web site at www garmin com LIA amp GARMIN 2001 GARMIN Ltd or its subsidiaries GARMIN International Inc 1200 East 151st Street Olathe Kansas 66062 U S A GARMIN Europe Ltd bbey Park Industrial Estate Romsey SO51 9AQ U K Unit 5 The Quadrangle A GARMIN Corporation No 68 Jangshu 2nd Road Shijr Taipei County Taiwan www garmin com Part Number 190 00228 11 Rev B
5. cluding interference that may cause undesired operation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accor dance with the instructions may cause harmful interfer ence to radio communications However there is no guar antee that interference will not occur in a particular instal lation Introduction Limited Warranty ici ale l CIONS nE E TEN OA Table ofContentsts icone ae ei 3 Overview Capabilities amp Package Contents 4 Specification So A 5 Installation Mounting the GPS 16 6 7 Wiring the GPS 16 cari 8 10 Operation sine the GPS Albina na 11 12 Introduction Table of Contents Introduction Capabilities Capabilities amp The GPS 16 offers a host of powerful capabilities for Pa ckag e Contents enhanced performance and accuracy e Performance WAAS enabled 12 channel GPS receiver tracks and uses up to 12 satellites for fast accurate positioning e Ease of Use Once installed unit will automati cally transmit navigation data e Convenience May be remotely mounted in an out of the way location Receiver status information can be displayed directly on a chartplotter or PC e GPS Accuracy Position lt 15 meters 95 typical Velocity 1 knot RMS steady state Paces Content gs USCG Accuracy package includes Position 3 5 meters 95 typical j a ee om Velocity 1 knot RMS steady state DGPS WAAS Accu
6. e GPS 1 6 i Power Data Cable amp DB 9 Serial Connection L RED POWER PIN 5 GROUND BLACK GROUND l YELLOW REMOTE ON OFF PIN 3 DATA OUT Wiring the GPS 16 If the GPS 16 is being connected to a PC a DB9 or DB25 serial connector normally female will be needed Check with a PC or electronics supplier for this item DB9 Female Serial Connector 13 7 S 2 4 o 0000000000000 Jo 000000000000 25 14 DB25 Female Serial Connector Some non GARMIN devices may have a separate data line labeled RETURN DATA GROUND or DATA If one of these lines exist connect the BLACK wire from the power data cable to it o BLUE PORT 1 DATA IN PIN 2 DATA IN WHITE PORT 1 DATA OUT GRAY PPS OUTPUT DB 9 GREEN PORT 2 DATA IN n c Serial Connector VIOLET PORT 2 DATA OUT n c GPS 16 Power Data Cable Installation Wiring the GPS 16 h fi Fuse GPS 1 6 Power Source Le Power Data Cable amp NMEA Device Connection NMEA Device POWER RED 6 40 VDC GROUND il BLACK GROUND YELLOW REMOTE ON OFF DATA OUT i GPS 16 BLUE PORT 1 DATA IN WHITE PORT 1 DATA OUT GRAY PPS GREEN PORT 2 DATA IN n c VIOLET PORT 2 DATA OUT n c DATA IN Power Data Cable h i Fuse GPS 1 6 Power Source 1A Power Data Cable amp NMEA Device Connection
7. final step in installing the GPS 16 is to connect the receivers Port I DATA IN DATA OUT REMOTE ON OFF and GROUND Return lines to your MEA 0183 device or PC Port 2 is used for RTCM input only The GPS 16 may be plugged directly into a RJ 45 receptacle which accepts NMEA 0183 data It is recommended that a 1 amp slow blow fuse be installed on the power line of the receiving RJ 45 receptacle or equivalent device Color coding of the wires is the same on all GPS 16 models see wiring diagrams on following pages If necessary the wire coloring on the GPS 16 may be seen through the clear RJ 45 connector For reliable communication it is essential that the GPS 16 and the receiving device share the same ground This ground connection acts as the signal return line It is recommended to wire the unit to its own circuit to avoid interference from other electronics Wire Coloring 1 RED Power 2 BLACK Ground Power and Data Signal Return 3 YELLOW Remote power On Off Pull low for ON 4 BLUE Port 1 NMEA 0183 or GRMN Data Input 5 WHITE Port 1 NMEA 0183 or GRMN Data Output 6 GRAY Pulse Per Second Output See Tech Specifications 7 GREEN Port 2 RTCM SC 104 Differential Data mput 8 VIOLET Port 2 Data Output Reserved for Future Use GPS 16 RJ 45 Connector Cable View Installation Basic Wiring for the GPS 16 to a NMEA 0183 Device or PC Connector 1 You may reference the followi
8. ity of a dif ferential fix in the GPGGA sentence To learn more about the WAAS system its satellite positions and current state of development visit the FAA web site http gps faa gov Interfaces The GPS 16 serial Port 1 interface protocol design is based on the National Marine Electronics Associations NMEA 0183 ASCII interface specification which is fully defined in NMEA 0183 Version 2 0 and the Radio Tech nical Commission for Maritime Services RTCM Recom mended Standards For Differential Navstar GPS Service Version 2 1 RTCM Special Committee No 104 Contact information to obtain copies of the NMEA and RTCM speci fications may be found on page 5 The GPS 16 may also be configured to output NMEA 0183 Version 3 0 data See the technical specifications for more information Port 2 is designated for RTCM data input only Output on Port 2 is reserved for future use The GPS 16 interface protocol also transmits additional information using the convention of GARMIN proprietary sentences PGRMx Complete information on GPS 16 capabilities data transfer NMEA 0183 sentence formats and descriptions can be found in the GPS 16 Technical Specifications 190 00228 20 You may order a copy of these specifications from GARMIN or your GARMIN dealer or you may also download a copy from the manuals section of the GARMIN web site at www garmin com support userManual html The GPS 16 Port 1 is capable of tr
9. ler or call the GARMIN Customer Service department 913 397 8200 for a returned merchandise tracking number The unit should be securely packaged with the tracking number clearly marked on the outside of the package and sent freight prepaid and insured to a GARMIN warranty service station A copy of the original sales receipt is required as the proof of purchase for warranty repairs GARMIN retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software or offer a full refund of the purchase price at its sole discretion SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY Introduction Limited Warranty Introduction Cautions FCC Compliance The GARMIN GPS 16 does not contain any user serviceable parts Repairs should only be made by an authorized GARMIN service center Unau thorized repairs or modifications could result in permanent damage to the equipment and void your warranty and your authority to operate this device under Part 15 regulations If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equip ment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different fro
10. m that to which the receiver is con nected Consult the dealer or an expe rienced radio TV technician for help The GPS system is operated by the government of the United States which is solely responsible for their accuracy and maintenance The Global Positioning System and the Differential Global Positioning System are under develop ment and are subject to changes which could affect accu racy and performance of all GPS equipment Although a GPS system is a precision electronic NAVigation AID NAVAID any NAVAID can be misused or misinterpreted and therefore become unsafe Use the GPS system at your own risk To reduce this risk carefully review and under stand all aspects of this Quick Start Guide and carefully compare indications from your output to all available navigation sources including the information from other NAVAIDs visual sightings charts etc For safety always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation FCC Compliance The GPS 16 complies with Part 15 of the FCC interfer ence limits for Class B digital devices FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE These limits are designed to provide reason able protection against harmful interference in a residential installation and are more stringent than outdoor require ments Operation of this device is subject to the following conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interfer ence and 2 this device must accept any interference received in
11. need o obtain a mount to install the GPS 16 The receiver base uses either our Magnetic Mount or may be flush mounted On Off switch optional Power to the eceiver may be controlled by an on off switch such as an accessory switch on the control console Check with an electric supply retailer for his item It is recommended that the system be temporarily hooked up with the wiring and the unit placed at the desired installation location Then check operation with potential interfering equipment turned on and off For example other electronic equipment fan motors engine ignition alternators generators radars and VHF radio transmissions can be sources of interference Position the receiver so that the clearest possible view of the sky and horizon in all directions is obtained Avoid mounting the receiver next to large areas of conductive material metal aluminum etc as this may cause poor signal reception The GPS 16 is supplied with a 17 foot 5 meter power data cable When routing the wiring to the GPS 16 avoid routing the cable near an alternator or ignition system components or parallel to other power lines Three common sources of interference for GPS units are N amp ABOVE OK J BELOW OK en EMI Electromagnetic Interference from engine components Ifa problem is found try altering the location of the unit or wiring Often moving the receiver a few feet away from the s
12. ng diagrams for the wiring Connect the WHITE Port 1 Data Out wire from the GPS 16 s power data cable to the DATA INPUT line of the NMEA 0183 device or to pin 2 on a DB9 pin 3 on DB25 You may typically output data to no more than three NMEA devices 2 Connect the BLUE Port 1 Data In wire to the DATA OUTPUT line of the NMEA 0183 device or pin 3 on the DB9 pin 2 on DB25 3 Connect the BLACK wire to the GROUND wire of the NMEA device or pin 5 on the DB9 pin 7 on DB25 If connecting to a PC you must also run a separate BLACK wire to a power ground If the BLACK wire is connected to the same ground terminal as the NMEA 0183 device no additional connection is required unless a separate data return line is required by the NMEA device 4 Connect the RED wire from the power data cable to a DC power source 5 If a remote power switch is being installed refer ence the following page for wiring a switch This will allow the GPS 16 to remain connected to a power source but manually powered on pull down to less than 0 5 volts and off open Otherwise if the receiver is being wired to a circuit which is already switched with the NMEA 0183 device for example connect the YELLOW wire to the same place as the BLACK wire When the BLACK and YELLOW wires are combined the GPS 16 will turn on when power is applied to the RED and BLACK wires Power Source ho ooh Fus
13. onal Marine Electronics Interfaces Association NMEA Seven Riggs Avenue Severna Park MD 21146 Serial Interface True RS 232 output Port 2 input only asynchronous serial input comptible with USA n or TTL voltage levels RS 232 410 975 9425 polarity 410 975 9450 FAX Baud Rates 300 to 19200 www nmea org Serial Format Ls ae Port 1 Selectable between NMEA and GARMIN a Syn Maritime Services RTCM NMEA 0183 v2 00 3 00 ASCII 1800 Diagonal Road Suite 600 transmitted every two seconds GPALM Alexandria VA 22314 2480 GPGGA GPGLL GPGSA GPGSV GPRMC USA GPVTG PGRMB PGRME PGRMF 703 684 4481 Info Only PGRMM PGRMT and PGRMV output 703 836 4229 FAX Port 2 RTCM Input Only RTCM SC 104 differen WHW TLCIn OT8 tial input message types 1 2 3 7 and 9 1 Hz pulse programmable width 1 microsecond accuracy PPS Output Installation Mounting the GPS 16 Note As a general rule mount the receiver at least three feet from all other antennas and electrical system components alternator ignition system Mounting the Receiver Please read through these instructions thoroughly before attempting installation Make sure you completely understand these instructions before you begin When in doubt seek pro fessional assistance The following additional items are needed or optional to complete the installation of your GPS 16 Receiver mount Since mounting ocations and methods vary you may
14. ource of interference will solve the problem When a suitable configuration is found a permanent instal lation should be made Select the mounting location accord ing to your preferences Keep in mind that from this mount ing location cables will be routed to the NMEA 0183 listening device Since mounting needs will vary here are a couple basic methods Mounting the GPS 16 with magnetic mount 1 Align the magnetic mount with the protective coating facing away from the unit base with the 3 screw holes on the bottom of the receiver 2 Insert and tighten the 3 screws 3 Place the receiver on a clean metallic surface and route cable accordingly Flush mounting the GPS 16 1 With the receiver upside down using a piece of paper punch holes at the 3 screw locations to create a template 2 Use the template to mark and drill holes large enough for the screw to pass through at the marked location 3 Align the receiver over the 3 holes and fasten the screws The M4 thread inserts for the GPS 16 are 8 10mm deep Do not use screws that will thread into the receiver any deeper as this may damage the receiver Installation Mounting the GPS 16 When routing the power data cable try to avoid Sharp edges which may cut the cable Routing the cable parallel to other power lines Excessively twisting straining or bending the cable Installation Mounting the GPS 16 Wiring the GPS 16 The
15. racy If any parts are missing Position lt 3 meters 95 typical or damaged please contact es your GARMIN dealer Velocity 1 knot RMS steady state immediately Acquisition Times Reacquisition Less than 2 seconds Technical Specifications for the 4 GPS 16 may be downloaded Warm Approximately 15 seconds from the GARMIN web site at Cold Approximately 45 seconds www garmin com support o AutoLocate Approximately 5 minutes Skysearch Approximately 5 minutes Subject to accuracy degradation to 100m 2DRMS under the U S Department of Defense imposed Selective Availability Program Warm all data known Cold position time and almanac known AutoLocate almanac known position and time unknown Skysearch no data known Overview Physical Size 3 39 D x 1 65 H GPS 16 86 mm x 42 mm Specifications Weight 11 7 oz 332 g with 5 meter cable 22 F to 176 F 30 C to 80 C 1 meter submersion for 30 minutes IPX7 rating for IEC529 Cable 17 ft 5 m Foil shielded 8 conductor 28 AWG RJ 45 Connector Operating Range Waterproof Dynamics 999 knots 69 s Power Voltage GPS 16 LVS 3 3 to 6 Vdc regulated to lt 100 mV ripple GPS 16 HVS 6 to 40 Vdc unregulated Current Drain GPS 16 LVS 80 mA typical Complete information concerning NMEA amp RTCM formats and sen GPS 16 HVS 100 mA 6 Vdc 65 mA 12 Vdc tences is available for purchase 28 mA 40 Vdc at Sensitivity 165 dBW minimum Nati
16. ther GARMIN products GARMIN and AutoLocate are registered trademarks of GARMIN Ltd or its subsid iaries and may not be used without the express permission of GARMIN December 2001 Part Number 190 00228 11 Rev B Printed in Taiwan GARMIN warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for one year from the date of purchase GARMIN will at its sole option repair or replace any components that fail in normal use Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or labor The customer is however responsible for any transportation costs This warranty does not cover failures due to abuse misuse accident or unauthorized alteration or repairs THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OR STAT UTORY INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE STATUTORY OR OTH ERWISE THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSE QUENTIAL DAMAGES WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU To obtain warranty service contact your GARMIN dea
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