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        Fender SR-6520PD DJ Equipment User Manual
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1.      t9        1          ECC                SIOuLNOO TINNVHO    FEN DER MAIN  PA  SPEAKERS                            dic            CHEER                                                                                                                      MICRO PHO NES       SPEAKER  OUT    FIGURE 1                                              0000 0000                                                                                                                                                                     KEYBO ARD                                                                                                                           E a                  04  gt           FEN DER MO DEL M 300 output  STAGE MONITO R AMPLIFIER                                                                    FENDER MONITO RS   MO DEL 1272A    7 1275A  1282 Mk  Il   OR 1285 Mk  II                  Speaker Wire Gage                                                                                                                                                                                                    30dB PAD                                        100 UP   8  10 12 14 AGURE 2         50 100   10 12 14 16        JELENI    Example  The length of speaker wire       25 50 12   14  516 18     is chanced 52        us  D        and the speaker impedance is     10 25  14 16 18118 ohms  The DE recommended     auge speaker wire is 16 gauge      0 10  1618  18  18 I etu  20 40  80 160  Spe
2.    30 5 cm    W eight  42 0 Ibs   19 1 kg      WARNING  NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE  REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSON NELONLY   THIS EQUIPMENT MUST BE EARTH GROUN DED         2 9                                          SLAdLNO SLNANI          8                                                                               uva         WOO          A1H5ni8          8                   9                                  8                                                       3NOHdOWDIIN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    STOHLNOO TANVd LNOW                    6 7 2                 Z v Z    9 t c  S v        b Z  AVS8 HO1Vd IN3 LSAS   HOLIMSLOO                   1    1  0              Andino Andino               TI v c  4  i    1                   045 045 ANdLNO 343 YOLINOW NIV                  lt   YALSVIN YALSVIN  NIV  T  NP Se  E Lez   rec  T       YOLINOW OL          OL  Nanay SudA3u        SudAJu v c  2     SY    X  E E e    E Z          2                            AN                RANN TAVA waznvnoa DIHdYY9           i E                                  Lj         ILLI                No     o            6                    WOLNVHd            apt                 diNOovria3a                  062   
3.  4 5   using the MAIN OUTPUT asa  send  and the GEQ INPUT as a return     2 4 2  MONITOR OUTPUT  Signals present on the  Monitor buss are combined in the monitor summing  amplifier and sent to the MONITOR OUTPUT jack    The signal level present at this output is determined by  the MONITOR MASTER control     2 4 3  EFF  OUTPUT   REVERB        TSWITCH  Signals  present on the Effects  Reverb buss are mixed in the  Effects  Reverb summing amplifier  This mix is sent  both to the Reverb driver and to the EFF  OUTPUT  jack  Thus the mix created by the settings of the  EFF  REV  level controls on each of the preamp            nels is present at the EFF  OUTPUT jack  The overall  level at this output is determined by the master mix  section EFF   REV  SEND LEVEL control  This output  may be used to drive external effects  echo units   phase shifters  flangers  digital delays  etc    The  return signal from the effect may be patched into the  mixer through the AUX  IN PUT jack  or by way of a  preamp channel 1 4  input jack  Use of a preamp  channel as a return gives you the ability to shape the  frequency response of the signal  however  care must  be taken to insure that the EFF  REV  control on that    channel is turned all the way down   otherwise a feed   back loop will exist which could cause oscillation and  possible damage to speakers  Care must be taken to  insure that the amplitude of the return signal is not too  great for the preamp channel input  An input pad  may be use
4.  S    SR 6520PD   SR 8520PD    Part N umber     Type Specification     Power Specification     POWER AMPLIFICATION SECTION     Power O utput     Min  Load Impedance   Distortion at520W    Input Sensitivity    Input Impedance   DELTA CO M P  Range   PRE AMPLIFIER SECTIO N     LO W  Z Input Impedance   HI Z Input Impedance     HI Z Input Sensitivity for 520W     MAIN MASTER and Channel  MAIN at maximum  all tone  controls and        at  0   detent  power amp at   520W   4         Channel Tone Controls     Graphic Equalizer     PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIO N S     SR6520PD  Height 10 7 16 Inches  26 5 cm  Width  23 5 8 Inches  60 0 cm  Depth  12 Inches   30 5 cm  Weight 40 0 165   18 2 kg    100  Version    120  Version   230V Version   230V Version   240V Version     SR 6520PD   SR 8520PD     100V Version   120V Version   230V Version     240V Version      071 6521 270   071 8521 270  071 6521 200   071 8521 200  071 6521 260   071 8521 260  071 6521 240   071 8521 240 U K   071 6521 230   071 8521 230 AUST     PR189  PR189    100VAC  50  60Hz  1200W  120VAC  60Hz  1200W  230VAC  50Hz  1200W     240VAC  50Hz  1200W    520W RMS Q 20  350W RMS Q 40    20   Less than  2   1 28V RMS  22kQ   20dB    1 82kQ  18 2kQ    55mV RMS    LOW  M ID             9 1kHz into 20    5 dB at100 Hz       15 dBat750 Hz    HIGH     15 dBat10 kHz        12dB at 63  125  250  500  1k  2k  4k  8k and    16 kHz     SR8520PD    Height 10 7 16 Inches  26 5 cm     W idth  27 5 8 Inches  70 2 cm     Depth  12 Inches
5.  TAPE INPUTS  Patching the output of a stereo  tape deck into the two phono  RCA  jacks produces a  monophonic signal in the main mix  This is useful for  playing music during breaks in the performance  or for  performances where prerecorded music is required   The TAPE IN PUTS signal level is controlled by the AUX   LEVEL control     2 4 8  TAPE OUTPUTS  connecting the two phono   RCA  TAPE OUTPUTS to a tape deck s recording inputs  allows monophonic signal from the MAIN OUTPUT to  be recorded  The signal present at the TAPE OUTPUTS  is pre GRAPHIC EQUALIZER and its level is determined  by the MAIN MASTER control     2 4 9  PWR  AMP INPUT  Under normal circum   stances  the power amplifier receives its input from the  GRAPHIC EQUALIZER  However  by insertinga 1 4   phone plug into the PWR  AMP INPUT jack  the normal  signal path is broken and any signal carried by the  phone plug becomes the power amplifier s input  This    REAR PANEL       SERIAL NUMBER                MODEL          TYPE  PR 179          DSP POWERED MIXER          WD 0 0          A PRODUCT OF        FENDER MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS             ORONA  CA 91720       MADE IN U S A                          CAUTION        5515 SURFACE HOT                WARNING       REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR  ELECTRIC SHOCK  DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT                TO RAIN OR MOISTURE     AVIS  RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE NE PAS OUVRIR  ATTENTION  SUPERFICIE DE CHASSIS CHAUDE                                     CAUTION         RIS
6.  similar volumes     the levels appearing in the monitor mix should be fair   ly matched  Further adjustments can be made as  needed     4 1 4  CHANNEL TONE CONTROLS  Most vocal   keyboard  and other full range signals are best left flat   controls at 0  or straight up   For signals having a  great deal of low frequency content  such as drums  and bass guitars  the LOW control should   initially be backed off slightly  rotated to the left  from  the 0 position to reduce boominess  Naturally  all  controls should be set to achieve the most pleasing  sounds  but the settings listed above should help in  achieving good results quickly  In general  extreme  settings cause the sound to be unnatural and should  be avoided     4 1 5  GRAPHIC EQUALIZER  Start out with equalizer  set  flat   O dB   On the SR mixers  the 63 Hz control  may be set initially 3 to 6 dB below the center position   since excessive low frequencies rob power from the  rest of the system and low end feedback can damage  loudspeakers     4 2  USING THE GRAPHIC EQUALIZER TO ELIMI   NATE ACOUSTIC FEEDBACK     4 2 1  THE CAUSE OF ACOUSTIC FEEDBACK   Acoustic feedback in a sound system is the result of  coupling between the speakers and microphones  The  microphones will always pick up a certain amount of  signal from the speakers  how much they pick up  depends on the room acoustics  the frequency  response of the microphones and speakers  and the  mic and speaker placement  If the received signal is  amplified en
7. DS  4 3 2  SPEAKER CABLES  4 4  INPUT PADS  4 5  PATCHING    5  UPKEEP AND SERVICE  6  TROUBLESHOOTER S CHECKLIST  7  SPECIFICATIONS    1 1 Block Diagram                   MAIN GEQ  OUTPUT INPUT        GRAPHIC EQ    MONITOR    PHANTOM  EFFECTS  REVERB              H    MONITOR  MASTER    REVERB RETURN    Ev i  2         MONITOR           REVERB RETURN  Lf                gt                    TEE  PONES INPUT  SWITCH  TAPE  e   INPUTS  R     MAIN  MICROPHONE       6    CHANNEL EQ             LINE  HIGH MID LOW    Signal path typical     for each channel y     MON     GEQ POWER  OUTPUT                     PEAK  PILOT LAMP SWITCH               SPEAKER  OUTPUT  2 OHM  MINIMUM    DELTACO MPTM       EFFECTS  OUTPUT  REVERB  FT  SW     MONITOR  OUTPUT    4061 oH         H     Signal path exclusive  of individual channel    AUX   LEVEL    TO PHANTOM BUSS    TO MAIN BUSS    E     lt 7 TO EFFECTS    gt  REVERB BU SS    FF  REV     TO MONITOR BUSS    1  OVERVIEW   1 2  INTRODUCTION     The SR series integrated mixer  amplifiers have been  designed for easy setup and simple but versatile oper   ation  Requiring only the addition of microphones and  speakers  the SR powered mixers are self contained  sound reinforcement systems  with features and per   formance generally found only in units costing much  more     Each input preamp channel provides a balanced XLR  MICRO PHONE input with switchable phantom power  for condenser microphones  a 1 4  phone jack LINE  input  MAIN level control  
8. K OF ELECTRIC SHOCK  DO NOT OPEN                            INPUT POWER                1200W                                                       WARNING        DO NOT ALTER THE  AC  MAINS  PLUG        allows the power amplifier to be used independently  from the rest of the SR powered mixer  Possible uses  of this feature include dedicating the power amp to  the monitor system while employing an auxiliary  power amplifier for the mains  or using the SR power  amp as one of the two power amplifiers in a biamped  system  this would require the addition of an external  crossover   See Section 4 5     3  REAR PANEL    3 1  SPEAKER OUTPUT JACKS In Parallel   These         the speaker outputs for the built in power amplifier   Do not connect loads with impedances lower than 2  ohms to the SPEAKER O UTPUT  as this may result in  amplifier overheating which will cause the SR mixer to  eventually self protect   turning off  for a period of  time   To calculate the speaker impedance  see Section  4 3 2   In addition  be sure that the speaker cable  you use is of adequate gauge  otherwise  power will  be lost in the wire instead of being delivered to the  speaker     3 2  POWER SWITCH  AC Power to the SR powered  mixer is turned on and off by a rocker switch located  on the back panel  If you have any external signal  processing devices patched to the system  turn them  on first to avoid pops in the loudspeakers  Also  when  you turn on the mixer  make sure that the main fader  is dow
9. LOW  MID  and HIGH fre   quency tone controls  MO N  send control and an  EFF   REV  send control     The master section features MAIN MASTER  MON   MASTER  AUX  LEVEL  and DIGITAL REVERB and  EFFECTS level controls  a GRAPHIC EQUALIZER  and a  versatile patch bay     The SR series mixers include DELTACOMP     an adap   tive compression system  DELTACO MP   is a high per   formance power amp limiter that senses amplifier  error due to clipping  and automatically reduces the  gain until the distortion is minimized  A front panel  yellow PEAK LED indicates power amp input limiting     To make setup as simple as possible  the mixer   graphic equalizer  and power amplifier are pre   patched in a standard configuration that requires  plugging in only the microphones and speakers to be   on the air   To make the system as versatile as possi   ble  this  normalized  patch may be bypassed by  using the inputs and outputs of the patch bay  These  allow the individual components of the system to be  used in various combinations  and for external equip   ment to be added into the system as the need arises     The SR Series has been designed to meet the needs of  professionals  and can be counted on to provide reli   able service in the most demanding situations     1 1  BLOCK DIAGRAM  The block diagram illustrates  the typical signal path for the SR series     2  FRONT PANEL CONTROLS  JACKS AND LEDs     2 1 1  LINE INPUTS  The 1 4  phone jacks are  intended for high impedance balanced o
10. Powered Mixers  w  From Fender Pro Audio    Owner s Manual for           SR 6520PD  SR 8520PD    P N 049152    ELECTRONICS       TABLE OF CONTENTS    1  OVERVIEW  1 1  BLOCK DIAGRAM  1 2  INTRODUCTION    2  FRONT PANEL CONTROLS  JACKS  AND LEDS  2 1  INPUTJACKS  2 1 1  LINE INPUTS  2 1 2  MICROPHONE INPUTS  2 2  CHANNEL CONTROLS  2 2 1  CHANNEL MAIN CONTROL  2 2 2  CHANNEL TONE CONTROLS  2 2 3  EFF  REV  CONTROL    2 2 4  MONITOR CONTROL   2 3  MASTER SECTION CONTROLS  2 3 1  MAIN MASTER LEVEL CONTROL  2 3 2  MONITOR MASTER LEVEL CONTROL  2 3 3  REVERB RETURN TO MAIN CONTROL  2 3 4  REVERB RETURN TO MONITOR CONTROL  2 3 5  EFF  REV  SEND LEVEL CONTROL  2 3 6  AUX  LEVEL CONTROL  2 3 7  GRAPHIC EQUALIZER  2 3 8  DIGITAL REVERB and EFFECTS CONTROLS  2 3 9  PHANTOM POWER  2 3 10  DELTACO MP   2 3 11  PO WER LED   2 4  PATCH BAY  2 4 1  MAIN OUTPUT  2 4 2  MONITOR OUTPUT  2 4 3  EFF  OUTPUT   REVERB FOO TSWITCH  2 4 4         OUTPUT  2 4 5                     2 4 6  AUX  INPUT  2 4 7  TAPE IN PUTS  2 4 8  TAPE OUTPUTS  2 4 9  PWR  AMP INPUT    3  REAR PANEL  3 1  SPEAKER OUTPUTJACKS  3 2  POWER SWITCH  3 3     3  POWER CORD    4  SETUP AND OPERATION  4 1  INITIAL CONTROL SETTINGS   1 1  TYPICAL PRESETS   1 2  MAIN CONTROL   1 3  MON  CONTROLS   1 4  CHANNEL TONE CONTROLS   1 5  GRAPHIC EQUALIZER  SING THE THE GRAPHIC EQUALIZER TO ELIMINATE ACOUSTIC FEEDBACK   2 1  THE CAUSE OF ACOUSTIC FEEDBACK   2 2  TYPICAL PRO CEDURE FOR ROOM EQUALIZATION  ORDS AND CABLES   3 1  MICROPHONE COR
11. aker Impedance  1 __ FIGURE  20  1 1 1 GURE 3 Zo  71 272  2  p rZ ul 7 5         1 42521 CHARTA CHARTB      160 1 8 3 2 5 3  8 Parallel Series 21605 18  20  24   32  5 Impedance Impedance    9 80 1 6 2 7  4  5 3 9 80 10 12 16 24  E N   E  m 4Q 1 3  2 2 7 32                40 6  8 12120     20 1  1 311 6 1 8     nt    20 4   6 10 18  S 20 40 80 160     a    20 4    80 160  Cabinet A Impedance dios Cabinet A Impedance   Example  Cabinet A is 8 ohms   Example  Cabinet A is 4  Cabinet B is 4 ohms  The total ohms  Cabinet B is 16 ohms   impedance when connected in The total impedance when  parallelis 1   2 7 ohms connected in series      4   16  d gd   20 ohms   8 4  FIGURE 4  SWITCHCRAFT    S3FM    PIN 1   PIN 1  PIN 2 PIN 2  PIN 3        3  FEMALE MALE   to microphone   to mixer        ALL RESITO RS ARE 596  1 4 WATT    FIGURE 5    AN ILUSTRATION USING AN AUXILIARY POWER AMP AND ADDITIONAL SPEAKERS ON THE MAINS FOR  MORE POWER  AND THE BUILT IN SR POWER AMP TO POWER UP TO 4 STAGE MONITOR LOUDSPEAKERS     BUILT IN        NOW WORKS ON MONITORS        SPEAKER      OUT       SR6520PD DSP POWERED MIXE    R                  40  total                               LIN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                zs t
12. d if needed     REVERB      OTSWITCH  The Digital Reverb and Effects  processer can be defeated by inserting an optional  footswitch into the REVERB FO OTSWITCH jack  This  allows the Reverb and Effects to be turned off and on  remotely     2 4 4  GEQ  OUTPUT  The output of the GRAPHIC  EQUALIZER is present at the GEQ  OUTPUT jack   inserting a plug into this jack does not interrupt the  normal signal path  The jack is useful for patching  more power amplifiers into the system  for post equal   izer recording and for inserting signal processing  equipment  limiters  parametric equalizers  etc    between the equalizer and the power amplifier  see  Section 4 5      2 4 5  GEQ  INPUT  The GRAPHIC EQUALIZER is  prepatched to the main output signal  However  the  GEQ  INPUT jack allows this  normalized  patch to be  defeated  inserting a 1 4  phone plug into the jack  disconnects the equalizer from the main signal and  instead connects it to any signal carried by the phone  plug  This allows the equalizer to be patched to other  SR outputs or to other pieces of audio equipment     2 4 6  AUX  INPUT  This input is generally used asa  return from an external signal processing device   flanger  phase shifter  etc    Signals present at this  input are routed to the Main buss by way of the AUX   LEVEL control  In emergencies  itis possible to use the  AUX  IN PUT as a line level preamp channel  although  it lacks the preamp channel s equalization  monitor   and effects sends     2 4 7 
13. d lines  as well     4 3 2  SPEAKER CABLES  Use two conductor zip cord  to connect the amplifier outputs to your speakers  The  gauge of the wire is important  wire that is too light in  gauge consumes power  the power from the amplifier  heats up the wire for your particular situation   To cal   culate your speaker impedance  use Figure 3     4 4  INPUT PADS  If input signal levels are too great   the input stage may be overdriven and cause distor   tion  The solution in such cases is to use an input pad   A 30 dB pad can be made by using a Switchcraft con   nector  part  S3FM  with the resistor network shown  in Figure 4     4 5  PATCHING  Figures 5 through 8 show possible  ways of patching external equipment into the SR  mixer  They are by no means the only patches possi   ble  If you wantto try a patch that is not illustrated   consult the Block Diagram to determine if your patch is  possible  When patching external equipment into the  signal chain  best results will be obtained by following  these rules       Use the highest quality patch cords available  and keep them as short as possible       Avoid patching a buss output back into its input   An example of this is patching a phase shifter  from the EFF  OUTPUT   REVERB FO OTSWITCH  and returning it to the input of a channel which  has its EFF   REV  control turned up  Doing so  may result in oscillation  possibly inaudible   that can damage loudspeakers and create dis   tortion       Do not use a mic level or instrume
14. kHz  Continue until the  ringing has stopped     5  Again  slowly increase the output level control until  the system is on the verge of feeding back  Adjustthe  equalizer to remove the potential feedback  Continue  this procedure until you have achieved sufficient gain  for your application or until the equalizer becomes  ineffective at removing the ringing  It is best to back  off the gain once maximum gain before feedback has  been established  Avoid extreme settings or settings  which require a large amount of cut in the middle fre   quency bands  as such settings impair intelligibility     6   Fine tune  the equalizer settings as the perfor   mance progresses to achieve the best overall sound  from the system     4 3  CORDS AND CABLES     4 3 1  MICROPHONE CORDS  On the SR mixers  use  balanced two conductor shielded cable for all long  runs  Balanced systems are capable of rejecting noise  introduced from such sources as cash registers  electric  motors and triac controlled lights  If a balanced cable  is connected to an unbalanced output  e g   a key   board mixer output  or microphone  use a balancing  transformer close to the unbalanced device  This  ensures maximum common mode noise rejection for  the entire system     If you have no choice and must use unbalanced  cables  use the shortest cables possible and keep them  away from AC power mains  lighting cables and  speaker wires  If you wantthe quietest system possi   ble  you should follow these rules with balance
15. n   this eliminates the risk of the system imme   diately feeding back when it is turned on  and also  minimizes turn on  pops     3 3  POWER CORD  WARNING   Do not remove the  grounding prong of the AC plug  To do so risks expo   sure to potentially lethal voltages and voids the war   ranty  DO NOT ALTER THE AC  MAINS  PLUG     4  SETUP AND OPERATION   FIGURE 1 illustrates the simplest way to set up your PA  System     4 1  INITIAL CONTROL SETTINGS  When you first set  up the sound system  initial settings are critical for  arriving ata satisfactory mix quickly  Often  to the  distress of many sound engineers  the show must  begin without a preliminary sound check  The follow   ing recommendations should help to alleviate some of  the engineer s headaches    4 1 1 TYPICAL PRESETS  Set      channel HIGH  MID   and LOW frequency controls to their mid positions   and also set the GRAPHIC EQUALIZER to its mid or flat  position  Set the MAIN MASTER and MONITOR MAS   TER controls to around the 1o clock position  Set all  other controls to zero     4 1 2 MAIN CONTROL  Adjust the MAIN controls to  the approximate level you desire  with a mix that you  feel will be acceptable     4 1 3  MON  CONTROLS  Most groups like to hear  their voices in the monitors  some also like to hear  certain instruments as well  keyboard  acoustic guitar   and so forth   A good initial MON  control setting is 5   straight up   Assuming that the various vocalists use  similar miking techniques and sing at
16. nt level effect   such as an effect intended for guitar  with a line  level signal  such as the Main or Graphic EQ  output      5  UPKEEP AND SERVICE    The SR powered mixers have been designed to give  years of trouble free service  With a few precautions   you can help to insure its continued reliable service       Do not obstruct the air vents on the rear panel      Transport the mixer with care      Periodically inspect the mixer for damage which  may occur during transportation       f you leave the mixer set up when you are not  using it  protect it from dust with a soft cover     DO NOT SET FOOD OR BEVERAGE on the SR powered  mixer   this can not be overemphasized  Spilling a  drink can be the quickest way to ruin a potentiometer   fader  level control  EQ control  or switch       When using the mixer protect it from  moisture  rain  sprinklers  beer  etc        Periodically clean the mixer by wiping it  with a soft cloth and a small amount of fur   niture polish     6  TROUBLESHOOTER S CHECKLIST     If the mixer is set up but does not function  check the  following items      15 the mixer power cord properly plugged into an  electrical outlet     15 there power at the outlet     Are the speakers properly hooked up to the  mixer     Are the proper controls turned up      s the instrument turned up     Check all cables and wires     If  after checking all of the above  the mixer is still not  performing correctly  consult your Fender Service  Dealer     7  SPECIFICATION
17. o signal  and to control excessive boominess or sibilance   s   sounds  by using the LOW  MID  and HIGH controls   When these controls are at 0  straight up   the channel  is  flat   no frequencies cut or boosted   The most nat   ural sound is achieved by avoiding extreme tone con   trol settings     2 2 3  EFF  REV  CONTROL  This control determines  how much signal from each channel goes onto the  Effects  Reverb buss  All signals on this buss are com   bined in the master mixer section  and sent both to the  EFF  OUTPUT jack and to the internal reverb system   The EFF  REV  control is wired post MAIN control and  post  EQ  thus  the level and tone of the EFF  REV  sig   nal are altered by the settings of the MAIN  LOW   MID  and HIGH controls     2 2 4  MON  CONTROL  The MON  control deter   mines how much of a channel s signal is sent to the  Monitor buss  This allows a separate mix to be creat   ed for stage monitoring  The control is wired pre   MAIN control and pre EQ  thus  the monitor signal is  independent of other channel controls     2 3  MASTER SECTION CONTROLS     2 3 1  MAIN MASTER LEVEL CONTROL  This is the  master level control for the main mix  It controls the  signal level present at the MAIN OUT jack  if nothing  is patched into the EQ  IN jack or the PWR  AMP  INPUT jack  The MAIN MASTER control also deter   mines the graphic equalizer and power amplifier input  levels     2 3 2  MONITOR MASTER LEVEL CONTROL  This is  the master level control for the monit
18. or mix  It con   trols the signal level present at the MONITOR OUTPUT  jack     2 3 3  REVERB RETURN TO MAIN CONTROL  This  control determines how much of the signal from the  reverb system is added or returned to the main mix     2 3 4  REVERB RETURN TO MONITOR CONTROL   Determines how much of the signal from the reverb  system is added to the monitor mix  Many vocalists  like to hear some reverb on their voices in the monitor  system  be aware that reverb in the monitors increases  the likelihood of feedback in the monitor system due  to increased gain     2 3 5  EFF  REV  SEND LEVEL CONTROL  The mix  created by the settings of the channel EFF  REV  con   trols appears at the EFF  OUPUT jack  as well as being  sent to the reverb system  The signal level at the EFF   OUTPUT jack is adjusted by the individual channel  EFF   REV  controls  and the EFF   REV  SEND LEVEL  master control     2 3 6  AUX  LEVEL CONTROL  Signals patched into  the AUX  INPUT jack and   or the TAPE INPUTS are  sent to the Main buss via the AUX  LEVEL control  This  control determines how much of the AUX  IN PUT sig   nal appears in the main mix     2 3 7  GRAPHIC EQUALIZER  The 9 band graphic  equalizer consists of active band pass   band reject fil   ters spaced at octave intervals  The lowest frequency  filter is centered at 63Hz while the highest frequency  filter is centered at 16kHz  All others are centered on  the frequencies indicated below their sliders  Moving  the sliders up or down boosts o
19. ough  in the mixer and power amplifier    the speakers will continue to produce the signal  and  the characteristic howl of acoustic feedback will begin   This feedback will occur at the frequency which  receives the largest amount of gain from the sound  system  including the room   If the signal can be  attenuated at that frequency  more gain can be added  to the rest of the signal frequencies before feedback  occurs  This is the primary role of an equalizer in a  sound system     4 2 2  TYPICAL PRO CEDURE FO R ROOM EQUALIZA   TION     1  Setup your entire sound system the way it will be  used  including all auxiliary equipment  and adjust it  the way you would normally use it  If feedback occurs  during setup  reduce the gain of the mixer with the  MAIN and MONITOR level controls  Follow the proce   dure outlined in the paragraphs below  first for the  main system and then for the monitors  assuming you  are using an equalizer in your monitor system  which  is highly recommended      2  Setthe controls on the GRAPHIC EQUALIZER to the   flat  position  indicated as    0 dB  on the panel     3  Slowly increase the output level  using the appro   priate level control  until the sound system is on the  threshold of feedback   a ringing sound will occur  when you tap on the microphones     4  Slowly attenuate the Equalizer control which has  the greatest effect on reducing the ringing  This will  take some trial and error   the first ringing usually  occurs between 1 kHz and 4 
20. put  SINS                           de  Power amp input  dual mono mode               2286    OUTPUTS  Fender Monitors   1272   160  1275A 160 SPL6000             1282 Mk II 8Q or 1285 Mk II 80   E         a d  FEN DER SPL 6000 OR  SPL 9000 POWER AMPLIFIER    ISI     o   c    L total total  C          Ia I 22 a                            Fender         Main          Speakers       FIGURE 6  PATCHING AN EFFECT BETWEEN THE EFFECTS OUT AND THE AUX  IN                                                         f     Ur EH          an         7    EFFECTS OUT       OUTPUT    EFFECTS                   FIGURE 7    PATCHING AN EFFECT BETWEEN THE EFFECTS OUT AND CHANNEL IN PUT     IMPO RTAN T  EFFECTS  REVERB    TURNED ALL THE WAY DOWN  OFF    fe    1 PN    SRO520PD DSP POWERED MIXER              DIGITAL REVERB and EFFECTS                             CHANNEL IN PUT EFFECTS OUT           OUTPUT INPUT    EFFECTS             A Product of   Fender Musical Instruments Corp    Corona  CA 91720    
21. r cuts the gain at the  indicated frequencies  This allows the sound engineer  to suppress feedback by compensating for room reso   nances encountered in live sound reinforcement appli   cations  The EQ controls are accurately scaled in dB to  indicate the amount of cut or boost applied at each  frequency     NOTE  It is possible for distortion to occur in the  Graphic Equalizer if excessive attenuation is used  slid   er well below center  while also trying to achieve sig   nificant level within the attenuated bands     2 3 8  DIGITAL REVERB AND EFFECTS CONTROLS   The internal DSP  Digital Signal Processor  system pro   vides 126 different types of reverb and effects  These  are selected by the two rotary switch controls located  in the DIGITAL REVERB and EFFECTS section of the  front pannel  These two controls work together to  select and modify each reverb sound or effect algo   rithm  When the bottom switch chooses one of the  fourteen reverb selections  the top switch chooses the  reverb or delay time  When the bottom switch is in the  SPECIAL EFFECTS setting  the top switch chooses the  special effects algorithm  This is indicated by the pan   nel graphics  which show light and dark colored sec   tions     2 3 9  PHANTOM POWER  Select Switch and  Indicator LED   Engaging the switch applies 15 volts of  phantom power to all the XLR microphone input con   nectors for powering electret condenser microphones     When the LED is illuminated  the phantom power is  on  The 15 
22. r unbalanced  inputs whose amplitude is under 8 VRMS  This would  include instrument and line level signals  When used  as a balanced input  the tip connection of the 1 4   jack is the non inverting     input and the ring con   nection is the inverting     input     2 1 2  MICROPHONE INPUTS  The three pin audio  connectors  often called  XLR  or  Cannon  connec   tors  on the front panel are intended for balanced  input signals from low impedance microphones  To  avoid clipping in the input stage  signal levels should    not exceed 0 8 VRMS  Higher amplitude signals  such  as balanced line levels signals  may also be patched  into these jacks if an input pad is used  see Section 4   4   The XLR jack is wired according to the following  standard    Pin 1 is ground    Pin 2 is the non inverting     input    Pin 3 is the inverting     input     Signals at the XLR jacks experience 20 dB more gain  than those at the 1 4    channel input jacks     2 2  CHANNEL CONTROLS     2 2 1  CHANNEL MAIN CONTROL  The channel   s  MAIN control determines how much of the channel   s  signal is sent to the Main mixing buss and to the  EFF  REV  control  For best signal to noise ratio  this  control should be set relatively high  usual settings are  around 2 o clock  except when input signal levels are  great enough to cause clipping  See Section 4 1 2     2 2 2  CHANNEL TONE CONTROLS  The LOW  MID   and HIGH controls on each channel may be adjusted  to enhance the qualities of its particular audi
23. volts used for phantom power will run  nearly all condenser microphones     PHANTOM POWER LED  The green LED is the  phan   tom power on  indicator     2 3 10  DELTACOMP   The yellow DELTACO MP   LED comes on when excessive signal levels are being  sent to the power amp  It illuminates on signal peaks  that cause clipping  distortion  with DELTACOMP    not  activated  or for signal peaks that cause DELTACO MP     to reduce power amp input level  DELTACO MP     active   If the limiter is on for a large percentage of the  time  the dynamic range of the system is reduced and  the overall sound suffers  for this reason  level controls  should be adjusted so that the LIMIT light only flashes  on occasional signal peaks     DELTACOMP    SWITCH  DELTACO       is activated by  engaging the DELTACOMP    SWITCH     2 3 11  POWERLED  The red POWER LED is the front  panel  power on  indicator     2 4  PATCH BAY     2 4 1  MAIN OUTPUT  Signals from each of the  channels are combined with AUX  and TAPE IN PUTS  and the REVERB RETURN TO MAIN signal to form the  final main mix  The overall level of the mix is con   trolled by the MAIN MASTER control and this mix  appears at the MAIN OUTPUT jack  The mix is also  normally passed on to the GRAPHIC EQUALIZER and  to the power amplifier  see Sections 2 4 5 and 2 4 9    Inserting a plug into the MAIN OUTPUT jack does not  interrupt the normal signal flow  It can be used for  inserting signal processing equipment into the signal  path  see Section
    
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