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Craftsman 315.22831 Saw User Manual

1. M R NM Standard Hardware Item May Be Purchased Locally Available From Div 98 Source 980 00 OLESZZ SLE MYS 318V1 NBWS1dUUJ 09 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL 315 228310 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the cabinet Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts FIGURE C CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL NO 315 228310 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the cabinet Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE C KEY PART KEY PART NO NUMBER DESCRIPTION NO NUMBER DESCRIPTION 979973 001 Fence End 14 980964 001 Cam Sleeve 2 979945 001 Screw 5 32 32 x 1 2 1 4 15 980595 001 RTR RENE STD541425 Lock Nut 1 4 20 16 980596 001 Retaining Ring 979970 001 Lock Plate 17 979965 001 Rip Fence Handle 979969 001 Lock Spring cerneret eetes 18 979966 001 Roll Pin 8 x 40 979968 001 Fence Lock Rod 19 979967 001 Screw 1 4 20 x 3 4 in Socket Hd
2. tn 14 15 LEM c e 16 17 M Assembly teneo terti af A e 18 27 Installing Handwheels on Table Saw Base 18 Assembling Leg Stand EREEMMEEMMMMMMMMM 18 19 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONT Mounting the Leg Stand on the Table Saw Base 004 19 Assembling Table Extensions 2 20 Aligning Table Extensions Lasses glem atm Raknes ende 20 Installing th Rear FA aec tse 21 Installing the Front Pall ceti ridet az dire O ao O 22 Aligning Rip Fence and Front 1 23 Mounting the Motor oco io ya Gai K a 23 Installing the Belt and Belt Guard assess doda ORO A Au 24 Checking the Throat PIate i canin diva AGE 24 Installing the Blade ce O aa GER LA GWARA 25 Aligning the Riving Knife with the Blade 00 0 cccssssssssescsssscoescsssecssssessscscsvecececessseccssseatscanecetsaacsecarenssace 26 Checking Rip Fence and Blade Alignment 24022 0 27 Macs ui P OE O GARY IA ZOO YA AAA KA A AA 28 32 Replacing tha BIJE inisin Z id ZA AOR W af 28 Heeling Paralleling the Sawblade to
3. 12 Bolt 5 16 18 x 1 1 4 in Flex Hd assosierer nhat tabe eee tet awe iT nene nudes 8 Washer 5 16 18 OR etscgabesuoeldaviasSeasebetucdute 28 Hax 59 16 19 ETE Setscrew 316 24 x 3 16 MJ casearia eaea ctt PE A Tod deda 4 Screw 3 16 24 x 3 4 in MEET ERREUR RE 1 Saw Table Setscrew 5 16 18 x 5 8 tete E en OE AE RURA 2 Peshsaqosueeeessseveseavesesecssesestet neevisteettetesbbtensdeverevseustmevetetestatsesitipsast steveeeestetttseorusoasesusesasaaysagsssseveocteesaeeesanun Standard Hardware May Be Purchased Locally Available From Div 98 Source 980 00 OLESZZ SLE MVS 3 18V 1 29 The mode number will be found on a plate attached to the cabinet Alwa SAW or when ordering repair parts FIGURE I CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL NO 315 228310 ys mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE 9 OLESZZ SLE MYS 318V1 NUNSLIYUI PART NUMBER STD551131 STD523105 979880 001 979883 001 979884 001 980600 001 979886 001 980588 001 980601 001 979896 001 979895 001 979894 001 979893 001 979891 001 979890 001 979889 001 979906 001 979907 001 979912 001 979910 001 979917 001 979915 001 979905 001 979904 001 979885 001 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL NO 315 228310 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the cabinet Always
4. 6 flat washer 5 16 6 hex nut 5 16 18 6 end for rear 2 screw 5 32 32 x 1 2 2 Co CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 12 TOOLS NEEDED The following tools are needed for assembly and alignment Note The five hex keys listed below have been provided with your saw The remaining tools are typical shop tools and are not included with your saw JE 0O E SMALL MEDIUM NUT DRIVER PHILLIPS SCREWDRIVER 8 mm 10 mm and 12 mm HEX KEYS PROVIDED 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm 5 mm and 6 mm K Z Fig 3 13 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 COMBINATION SQUARE HAMMER 45 TRIANGLE FRAMING SQUARE The following labels are found on your saw in the locations shown Read all warnings and this owner s manual before using saw Gan Drop on Spinning Blade and Break To Reduce The Risk of Injury Guard Must Be In Place During Use eAlign and Tighten Riving Knife Fasteners Before Use 10 inch Table Saw 3600 RPM 120 VOLTS 60 Hz AC ONLY 13 WARNING WHEN SERVICING USE ONLY IDENTICAL CRAFTSMAN REPLACEMENT PARTS MODEL 315 228310 SER NO 68 i SEARS FOEBUC a oj SEARS ROEBUCK AND CO STATIONARY TOOL Fig 4a CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310
5. Make sure the wood is clear of the blade before turning on the saw Insert the key and lift the switch to the ON position Let the blade obtain full speed before feeding the workpiece into the blade Piace the work firmly against the rip fence and feed the work into the blade A WARNING Never push a small piece of wood into the blade with your hand Use a pushstick as the end of the workpiece nears the blade When the work is completed press the switch off and remove the key CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 OPERATION MAKING A COMPOUND BEVEL MITER CUT COMPOUND BEVEL MITER CUT See Figure 50 Practice on scrap wood From the front of the saw NE push the wood to the blade with the miter gage Do WHEN MITER GAGE IS PLACE RIGHT HAND not use the rip fence ON RIGHT SIDE OF BLADE ON WORKPIECE AND PLACE LEFT HAND ON MITER GAGE HERE WARNING Make sure the blade guard is MITER GAGE KNOB HERE lowered over blade and is working properly to prevent possible injury Set the blade angle and height by loosening the bevel lock handle and tuming the height and bevel handwheels Retighten the bevel lock handle WARNING When blade is angled to the left the miter gage must be on the right side of the blade Otherwise the gage could trap the workpiece possibly causing kickback and resulting in injury Set the wood angle by loosening the miter gage knob and setting it to the desired angle M Retighten miter gage kn
6. 4 979972 001 Rear Fence Slide 20 980966 001 Hear Glide oco AE STD551008 Washer 5 32 1 21 980598 001 Screw 5 32 32 x 3 8 4 979961 001 Scale Indicator esses 22 980965 001 Front Glide 2 cei ttes 979962 001 Fence Plate 23 979960 001 Scale Indicator Housing 979963 001 Rip Fence 24 979959 001 Rip Fenta eerie eti Ree 979881 001 Screw 5 16 18 x 1 2 in Socket Hd 4 25 980322 001 Warning 1 979964 001 Fence Handle Bracket 26 980317 001 Fence 1 IS NOM A Standard Hardware Item May Be Purchased Locally Available From Div 98 Source 980 00 015820516 MVS 31971 NUNS14UUJI OLESZZ S E MYS 318 V 1 NUNSLIUYI CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL 315 228310 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the cabinet Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts FIGURE D 018820516 MVS 37971 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL 315 228310 The model number will be found ona plate attached to the cabi
7. Use the miter gage with a bevel cross cut compound cut and the rip fence with a bevel rip cut Other cuts require special attachments which have detailed instructions to reduce risk of injury and ensure the best performance from your new saw Before attempting to use your saw familiarize yourself with all operating features and safety requirements of your Sears Craftsman table saw The saw s features are described below ALIGN A CUT INSERT A plastic insert on which marks may be made to indicate the location of the sawcut on the workpiece ANTI KICKBACK PAWLS Kickback is a hazard in which the workpiece is thrown back toward the operator The toothed pawis are designed to snag the workpiece to prevent or reduce injury should kickback occur BEVEL HANDWHEEL This handwheel on the right side of the cabinet tilts the blade for a bevel cut BEVEL SCALE The easy to read scale on the front of the workstand shows the exact blade angle BLADE This saw is provided with a Craftsman 64 tooth 10 in steel blade The biade is adjusted with bevel and height handwheels on the cabinet Bevel angles are locked with a handle below the front rail A WARNING Be sure to use only blades rated for at least 5 000 rpm and recommended for use on this saw Check with your nearest Sears retail store BLADE GUARD Always keep the guard down over the blade for through sawing
8. 6 SAW BASE SHAFT END CARRIAGE BOLT ERRFTSMRN TABLE SAW 315 228310 LOWER BRACE Note If you do not use the leg stand and mount the saw table base on a bench instead of the legs go to the procedure for Assembling Table Extensions Be sure the bench surface has an opening for sawdust to fall through The opening should be as large as the opening in the bottom of the saw table base A height of 36 inches from the top of the saw table to the floor is recommended ASSEMBLING LEG STAND See Figures 7 and 8 W Take from the leg stand hardware bag the follow ing 24 carriage bolts 5 16 18 x 3 4 in 32 flat washers 5 16 in 32 hex nuts 5 16 18 4 leveling feet Note Remaining hardware from this bag is used for mounting leg stand on the table saw base M Take 4 legs and 8 braces from loose parts Place a short upper brace inside two of the legs with the legs wide end up Upper braces have two large holes in each end Make sure the two dimples on the leg align with the two small holes on each brace UPPER BRACE WASHER LEG HEX NUT LEVELING FOOT ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLING LEG STAND Continued E Align the two large holes on the brace and the legs Insert the carriage bolts Add flat washers and hex nuts and hand tighten Repeat for the other short upper brace These are the front and back sets E For the sides install a long upper brace on two tegs Add hardware and finger tighten
9. 7 pm 7 days a week 1 800 366 PART 1 800 366 7278 Para ordenar piezas con entrega a domicilio 1 800 659 7084 For the location of a Sears Parts and Repair Center in your area Call 24 hours a day 7 days a week 1 800 488 1222 For information on purchasing a Sears Maintenance Agreement or to inquire about an existing Agreement Call 9 am 5 pm Monday Saturday 1 800 827 6655 SEARS HomeCentral The Service Side of Sears
10. Lift the motor forward and remove the belt W Open the hinged belt guard and place it over the motor screws on the motor pulley Secure with flat washers and hex nuts Securely tighten the hex nuts with a 10 mm wrench Replace the and snap the guard closed Check the clearances by indexing the blade Turn the bevel handwheel to 45 and back Use the height handwheel to fully lower and raise the blade SAW PULLEY lt MOTOR SUPPORT ASSEMBLY BELT MOTOR PULLEY Fig 20 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 BELT GUARD WASHERS CHECKING THE THROAT PLATE See Figure 22 A CAUTION The throat plate must be even with the table surface If it is too high or too low the workpiece can catch on uneven edges and cause kickback Make sure the throat plate is flush with the table top To change height of the throat plate loosen the flat head screw that secures the throat plate and adjust the four setscrews with a 2 mm hex key Do not allow the throat plate to bow up above the table surface 2mm HEX KEY SETSCREW FRAMING SQUARE THROAT PLATE FLAT HEAD SCREW TABLE TOP HEIGHT j HANDWHEEL BEVEL HANDWHEEL Fig 22 INSTALLING THE BLADE GUARD See Figures 23 25 A WARNING If the blade is not fully lowered turn the height handwheel to lower the blade to prevent injury Locate the blade guard the blade guard bracket and the following hardware 2 hex b
11. 001 980607 001 979927 001 979928 001 979929 001 STD541031 STD441031 972000 524 DESCRIPTION QUAN Screw 3 16 24 x 3 8 in 2 Washer 3 16 in 2 Retaining Ring Height Adjustment Rod Cradle Trunnion Arbor Housing esee Retaining Ring V Belt 17 420 Setscrew 1 4 20 x 1 4 in 4 Retaining Ring Bolt 5 16 18 x 5 8 in Hex Hd 2 Motor Support Retaining Ring Pivot Shaft Motor Mounting Plate Hex Nut 5 16 18 Washer 5 16 8 Owner s Manual Available From Div 98 Source 980 00 For in home major brand repair service Call 24 hours a day 7 days a week 1 800 4 MY Home 1 800 469 4663 Para pedir servicio de reparaci n a domicilio 1 800 676 5811 In Canada for all your service and parts needs call Au Canada pour tout le service ou les pi ces 1800 665 4455 For the repair or replacement parts you need Call 7 am
12. 14 LABELS 4 WARNING Mounting an Auxiliary Fence Face Position Mounting Hardware Beyond Arrow at Right and Left as Indicated Fasteners Away From Blade When Keep A WARNING Debris on rail can misalign the rip fence Workpiece could bind or suddenly kick back You could be hit or cut Clean debris off fence rail before positioning fence Do Not Lift Saw With Rails or Extensions Tables 4 WARNING Attach Blade Guard Assembly Before Operating this Saw Read Owners Manual Turn Clockwise to Increase Blade Angle 14810 ES Q A WARNING For your safety read owners manual before When ripping use push stick when fence is set operating saw 2 Inches or less from blade AD Turn Clockwise to Ralse Wear eye protection When ripping use push block and auxilary fence Blade Keep blade guard down and in place for through when fence Is set between 1 2 and 2 inches from cuts blade Do not make rip cuts narrower than 1 2 Inch Keep hands out of path of saw blade Turn off tool and walt for saw blade to stop before Lt Do not perform any operation freehand moving workpiece or changing settings Know how to reduce the risk of kickback Disconnect the saw from the power source before Turn Counterclockwise to See instructions for ripping changing blade or servicing Lower Blade Never reach around or over saw blade
13. Do not expose to raln or use in damp places Fig 4 b 15 CRRFTSMRN TABLE SAW 315 228310 KNOW YOUR TABLE SAW ANTI KICKBACK PAWLS BLADE REAR RAIL RIP BLADE GUARD RIVING KNIFE FENCE OR SPREADER ALIGN A CUT TABLE MITER EXTENSION GAGE GROOVE TABLE EXTENSION BEVEL SWITCH HANDWHEEL WITH KEY BEVEL RIP FENCE SCALE HANDLE HEIGHT HANDWHEEL LEG STAND LEVELING FOOT BEVEL LOCK HANDLE Fig 5 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 16 ERVIEW upper portion of the blade projects up through the table surrounded by an insert called the throat plate The height of the blade is set with a handwheel and locked with a handle both on the front of the cabinet To accommodate wide panels the tabletop has extensions on each side Detailed instructions are provided in the Operation section of this manual for the basic cuts cross cuts miter cuts bevel cuts and compound cuts For cuts with the blade straight up and cutting across the grain cross cuts or miter cuts use the miter gage to set the angle and push the wood into the blade To cut with the blade straight up along the grain of the wood rip cuts use the rip fence to guide the wood Push smaller pieces with a pushblock or pushstick To tilt the blade for a bevel cut use the bevel handwheel on the side of the cabinet A bevel scale on the front of the cabinet shows the blade angle Inside the cabinet adjustable positive stops control the degree of tilt
14. Move the square to the rear and again measure the distance to the right miter gage groove If the distances are the same the blade and the miter gage groove are parallel 29 FRAMING SQUARE MITER GAGE GROOVE Fig 35 FRAMING SQUARE MITER GAGE GROOVE Fig 36 W If the distances measured are different adjust the mechanism underneath the saw A WARNING When reaching under the saw table wear gloves or first remove the blade Accidental contact with the blade could cause a cut resulting in serious personal injury Remove the throat plate by loosening the front screw with a phillips screwdriver Lift the throat plate and pull it out by the front end Lower the blade completely with the height handwheel You can then access the table brackets through the throat plate opening From the back loosen the three rear screws holding rear table bracket using a 12 mm wrench If the tooth was too far from the square s blade move the rear bracket toward the miter gage groove Tap with a block of wood and hammer CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 E If the tooth was too close to the square back the bracket away with the block of wood and hammer Tighten the screws raise the blade and recheck Repeat until blade is parallel to miter gage groove If the blade is not parallel adjust the front table bracket Tilt the blade to 45 with the blade lock handle and bevel handwheel W From the back of the saw loosen th
15. POSITIONS where a sudden slip could cause your hand to move into the blade ALWAYS make sure you have good balance ALWAYS SUPPORT LARGE WORK PIECES while cutting to minimize risk of blade pinching and kickback Saw may slip walk or slide while cutting large or heavy boards CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION Continued GUARD AGAINST KICKBACK Kickback can occur when the blade stalls driving the work piece back toward the operator It can pull your hand into the blade resulting in serious personal injury Stay out of the blade path and turn switch off immediately if blade binds or stalls USE A SUPPORT FOR THE SIDES AND BACK OF THE SAW TABLE when sawing wide or long workpieces Use a sturdy outrigger support if a table extension is more than 24 inches long and is attached to the saw to prevent tipping CUT ONLY WOOD PLASTIC OR WOOD LIKE MATERIALS Do not cut metal NEVER cut more than one piece at a time DO NOT STACK more than one workpiece on the saw table at a time DO NOT REMOVE THE SAW S BLADE GUARDS Never operate the saw with any guard or cover removed Make sure all guards are operating properly before each use NEVER PERFORM ANY OPERATION FREE HAND Always place the workpiece to be cut on the saw table and position it firmly against the fence as a backstop USE THE RIP FENCE Always use a fence or straight edge guide when ripping BEFORE MAKING A CUT be sure all adjust men
16. Repeat for the other long upper brace Use the same steps to install the lower braces Tighten all hex nuts with a 12 mm wrench m Place a hex nut and flat washer on each leveling foot install the leveling feet from the bottom of each leg with the bolts pointing up Secure with a flat washer and hex nut but do not tighten Move the leg stand to desired location Adjust the leveling feet with a 12 mm wrench then securely tighten the top hex nut LEG STAND SHOWN ASSEMBLED Fig 8 MOUNTING THE LEG STAND ON THE TABLE SAW BASE See Figure 9 Take the following from the hardware bag 4 hex bolts 5 16 18 x 1 2 in 4 hex nuts 5 16 18 8 flat washers 5 16 in Note This hardware was in the bag with hardware for assembling the leg stand and leveling feet Place the saw table upside down on a smooth surface such as cardboard on the floor A WARNING Do not lift the saw table without help The table saw base weighs approximately 95 Ibs Hold it close to your body Keep your knees bent and lift with your legs not your back Ignoring these precautions can result in back injury W Place the leg stand on the table saw base Align the holes in the table with the holes in the end braces Make sure the Craftsman label faces the front of the saw same side as height handwheel m Place a flat washer on each bolt and insert through hole Add a flat washer and a hex nut Hand tighten Repeat for the three remainin
17. SAW 315 228310 Cross Cut Rip Cut Miter Cut Bevel Cross Cut Bevel Rip Cut Compound bevel Miter Cut Fig 43 OPERATION MAKING A CROSS CUT See Figure 44 It is recommended that you make test cuts on scrap wood Stand at the front of the saw and push the wood to the blade with the miter gage A WARNING Make sure the blade guard is lowered over blade and is working properly to prevent possible injury E Set the blade to the right depth for the workpiece by turning the height handwheel E Set the miter gage to 0 Make sure miter gage knob is securely tightened m Place a support the same height as the top of the saw table behind the saw for the cut work The miter gage may be used in either of the two grooves in the table When using left groove hold workpiece firmly against the miter gage base with your left hand and grip the knob with your right hand When using the right groove hold workpiece firmly against the miter gage base with your right hand and grip the knob with your left hand See Figure 44 I Check that the wood is not touching the blade Insert the key and lift the switch to the ON position B Let the blade build up to full speed before feeding the workpiece into the blade with the miter gage Hold the work firmly against the miter gage and push the miter gage to feed the work into the blade When the work is completed press the switch off and remove the
18. TOOL It will do the job better and more safely at the rate for which it was designed NEVER LEAVE TOOL RUNNING UNAT TENDED TURN THE POWER OFF Do not leave tool until it comes to a complete stop BEFORE MOUNTING DISCONNECTING OR REMOUNTING THE MOTOR unplug the saw and remove the switch key WARNING When servicing use only identical Craftsman replacement parts Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause product damage NEVER USE THIS TOOL IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE Normal sparking of the motor could ignite fumes MAKE SURE THE WORK AREA HAS AMPLE LIGHTING to see the work and that no obstruc tions will interfere with safe operation BEFORE performing any work using this tool DO NOT USE TOOL IF SWITCH DOES NOT TURN IT ON AND OFF Have defective switches replaced by a qualified service technician at a Sears store or repair center GUARD AGAINST ELECTRICAL SHOCK by preventing body contact with grounded surfaces such as pipes radiators ranges refrigerator enclosures GROUND ALL TOOLS See Electrical page WEAR A DUST MASK to keep from inhaling fine particles PROTECT YOUR HEARING Wear hearing protection during extended periods of operation DO NOT OPERATE THIS TOOL WHILE UN DER THE INFLUENCE OF DRUGS ALCOHOL OR ANY MEDICATION STAY ALERT AND EXERCISE CONTROL Watch what you are doing and use common sense Do not operate tool when you are tired Do not rush AVOID AWKWARD OPERATIONS AND HAND
19. a workpiece Resaw A cutting operation to reduce the thickness of the workpiece in order to make thinner pieces Resin sticky sap based substance Rip Cut A cut made with the the grain of the workpiece Sawblade Path The area directly in line with the blade over under behind or in front of it Also the workpiece area which will be or has been cut by the blade Set The distance that the tip of the saw blade tooth is bent or set outward from the face of the blade Throw Back Saw throwing back a workpiece similar to kickback Through Sawing Any cutting operation where the blade extends completely through the workpiece Tralling End The workpiece end last cut by the blade in a rip cut Workpiece The item on which the cutting operation is being done The surfaces of a workpiece are commonly referred to as faces ends and edges Worktable The surface on which the workpiece rests while performing a cutting operation PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Blade Arbor 5 8 in B ade Diameter 10 in Blade Tilt 07 45 Table Size without table extensions 20 in x 27 in Table Size with table extensions 44 in x 27 in CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 Rating Input No Load Speed Cutting Capacity with Miter at 0 Bevel 0 Cutting Capacity with Miter at 0 Bevel 45 120 V 60 Hz AC only 13 Amperes 3 600 RPM 3 3 8 in 2 1 4 in Your new table saw has been designed to give you many years of high quality pe
20. cuts BEVEL LOCK HANDLE This handle placed just under the worktable surface on the front of the cabi net locks the angle setting of the blade Be sure the handle is hanging straight down before tilting the blade If it is not straight down it may jam and bend the locking bolt HEIGHT HANDWHEEL Use this handwheel to lower and raise the blade for adjustments or replacement It is located on the front of the cabinet MITER GAGE This gage aligns the wood for a crosscut at an angle other than 90 The easy to read indicator shows the exact angle for a miter cut with positive stops at 90 and 45 MITER GAGE GROOVES The miter gage rides in these grooves on either side of the blade MITER GAGE KNOB Located on the miter gage this knob locks in the cutting angle after selection MOTOR 13 AMP The powerful induction motor is 3HP with capacitor start and V belt drive and is housed in a sturdy steel base RAILS Front and rear rails provide support for large workpieces and the rip fence RIP FENCE A sturdy metal fence guides the workpiece and is secured with the rip fence handle Grooves run along the top and sides of the rip fence for use with optional clamps and accessories RIP FENCE HANDLE The handle on the front of the rip fence releases the rip fence or locks it in place RIVING KNIFE OR SPREADER Located directly behind the blade it keeps cut edges from binding and supports the blade guard SCA
21. extension cords with the marking Acceptable for use with outdoor appliances Store cords indoors while not in use Use extension cords with an electrical rating not less than the saw s rating Always disconnect the extension cord from the outlet before disconnect ing the product from the extension cord INSPECT TOOL CORDS AND EXTENSION CORDS PERIODICALLY and if damaged have repaired by a qualified service technician at a Sears store or repair center Stay constantly aware of cord location and keep it well away from the moving blade DO NOT ABUSE CORD Never yank cord to disconnect it from receptacle Keep cord from heat oil and sharp edges SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS Refer to them frequently and use to instruct other users If you loan someone this tool toan them these instruc tions also SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 i ELECTRICAL EXTENSION CORDS Use only 3 wire extension cords that have 3 prong grounding plugs and 3 pole receptacles that accept the tool s plug When using a power tool at a consid erable distance from the power source use an extension cord heavy enough to carry the current that the tool will draw An undersized extension cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in a loss of power and causing the motor to overheat Use the chart provided below to determine the minimum wire size required in an extension cord Only round jack eted cords listed by Underwriter s Labor
22. fuses or circuit wrong size or defective breakers 5 Feeding workpiece too rapidly 5 Feed workpiece into blade slower CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 42 TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION mol ZN Fuses or circuit breakers open 1 Motor is overloaded 1 Feed work more slowly frequentiy 2 Fuses or circuit breakers are 2 Replace fuses or circuit break wrong size or defective ers 3 Dul blade 3 Replace the blade 4 Start switch is defective 4 Have the switch replaced men D OM OMUDEXLLILELDLOLLLLLILLL LDLISILLEAEMSSSH eI L Saw vibrates excessively 1 Blade is warped 1 Replace the blade 2 Belt is damaged 2 Replace the beit 3 Saw is not mounted securely 3 Tighten all hardware 4 Work surface is uneven 4 Reposition on a flat surface Ad just the leveling feet on legs Start switch does not operate 1 Switch contacts are burned out 1 Havethe switch replaced and re quest a voltage check from the power company 2 Capacitor is defective 2 Have the capacitor replaced 3 Connections are loose or dam 3 Have the wiring checked and re aged paired tn Handwheels are hard to turn 1 Sawdust has collected on the 1 Clean and lubricate the mecha mechanism inside saw nism Blade does not lower when turning 1 Blade lock handle is not fully 1 Fully release the blade lock hei
23. saw is unplugged Failure to do so could result in accidental starting resulting in serious personal injury Raise the blade guard and remove the throat plate To remove loosen the screw at the front with a phillips screwdriver and lift the front end Pull it out toward the front end W Raise the blade to its highest position by tuming the height handwheel clockwise Angle the blade straight up by loosening the bevel lock handle and turning the bevel handwheel Wedge a piece of SCRAP WOOD scrap wood against the front of the blade See Figure 32 Loosen the blade nut with the blade wrench provided with your saw Remove the blade nut and blade washer Carefully remove the Scrap wood and blade To replace the blade with an accessory blade follow the instructions provided with the accessory To install a standard blade place the new blade on the arbor shaft with teeth pointing down toward the front of the saw Wedge a piece of Scrap wood at the back of the blade See Figure 34 WASHER BLADE NUT CAUTION The teeth must point down toward the front of the saw to work properly Otherwise damage to the blade saw or workpiece can occur Place the blade washer and the blade nut over the blade arbor Be sure the dome side of the blade washer faces out from the blade and that all items are snug against the arbor housing Tighten securely Remove the scrap wood and rotate the blade by hand to make s
24. the saw table behind the saw for the cut work Make sure the wood is clear of the blade before turning on the saw Insert the key and lift the switch to the ON position Let the blade build up to full speed before feeding the wood into the blade with the miter gage W Hold the work firmly against the miter gage and push the miter gage to feed the work into the blade W When the work is completed press the switch off and remove the key CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 OPERATION BEVEL RIP CUT MAKING A BEVEL RIP CUT See Figure 49 Try out this cut on a piece of scrap wood before cutting your workpiece Use a pushstick to move smail pieces of wood into and past the blade A WARNING Make sure the blade guard is lowered over blade and is working properly to prevent possible injury Set the blade angle by loosening the bevel lock handle and turning the bevel handwheel Retighten the bevel lock handle A WARNING When making a bevel rip cut the rip fence must be on the right side of the blade Otherwise the fence could trap the workpiece possibly causing kickback and resulting in injury Attach the rip fence on the right side of the blade at the correct distance from the blade for the cut m Place a support the same height as the top of the saw table behind the saw for the cut work A WARNING Never stand directly in the line of cut Stand to the side to reduce the chance of injury should kickback occur
25. washer and a hex nut on each bolt Hand tighten only This is the motor support assembly W Center the motor side to side on the motor mount ing plate Tighten the nuts with a 12 mm wrench Insert the two rods on the motor support assembly into holes in the cradle Push the motor in as far as it will go Thread the two hex bolts into the cradle to clamp down on the rods Do not securely tighten bolts yet m MOTOR MOTOR BRACKET SUPPORT ASSEMBLY FLAT WASHER 1 In HEX BOLTS Fig 19 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 INSTALLING THE BELT AND BELT GUARD See Figures 20 and 21 Get the belt belt guard 4 flat washers 3 16 in and 4 small hex nuts 3 16 24 Lower the blade by turning the height handwheel Slip the belt on the saw pulley inside cabinet Lift the motor forward and place the belt on the motor pulley W Check that the belt is straight and both pulleys are aligned If not adjust the motor on the motor support assembly Refer to Mounting the Motor M Raise the saw blade all the way up W Pull the motor out until the beit is taut Securely tighten the hex bolts above the rods with a 12 mm wrench Put your hand around the belt halfway between the two pulleys and squeeze the belt until both sides of the belt touch The motor should move freely as you squeeze the belt If it does not loosen the hex bolts and readjust the belt tension Lower the blade with the height handwheel
26. 0 TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION Saw does not start 1 Motor cord or wail cord is not 1 Plug in motor cord or wall cord plugged in 2 Circuit fuse is blown 2 Replace circuit fuse 3 Circuit breaker is tripped 3 Reset circuit breaker 4 Cord or switch is damaged 4 Have the cord or switch re placed at your nearest Sears Service Center A Saw is noisy when running 1 Motor needs attention 1 Have the motor checked at your nearest Sears Service Center Motor is slow or weak 1 Voltage from source is low 1 Request a voltage check from the power company 2 Windings are burned out or 2 Have the motor checked at open your nearest Sears Service Center 3 Start switch is defective 3 Have the switch replaced 4 Circuit is overloaded with 4 Do not use other appliances or appliances lights or other motors on the same circuit motors when using the saw lt Motor overheats 1 Motor is overloaded 1 Request a voltage check from the power company 2 Dull blade 2 Replace the blade 3 Sawdust inside saw is blocking 3 Clean out the saw base air flow Motor stalls blows fuses or trips 1 Starter switch is defective 1 Have the switch replaced circuit breakers 2 Voltage from source is low 2 Request a voltage check from the power company 3 Dull blade 3 Replace the blade 4 Fuses or circuit breakers are 4 Replace
27. 1 2 in m Under the table loosely attach washers and hex 2 sf Q REAR RAIL nuts onto bolts Slide the slot on the rear rail over e 5 the bolts Adjust each bolt to fit the rail closely to the table 4 Position rail so that right hand edge extends 2 1 2 Fig 13 inches beyond table extension M Push the rail against table and tighten each nut with a 12 mm wrench If the rail jams and does not slide easily over the bolts re align the table extensions Put the end caps on the rail ends Insert the screws and tighten with a phillips head screwdriver TABLE EXTENSION SLOT REAR RAIL END CAP gt REAR RAIL SS II SQUARE HEX NUT HEAD BOLTS FLAT SCREW WASHER Fig 12 REAR OF SAW Fig 14 21 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 INSTALLING THE FRONT RAIL See Figures 15 and 16 Get the front rail the switch assembly and the following hardware 6 square head bolts 5 16 18 x 1 in 6 flat washers 5 16 in 6 hex nuts 5 16 18 2 screws 1 4 20 x 3 8 in located on switch plate 2 square nuts 1 4 20 located on switch plate Right and left end caps for front rail 2 screws 5 32 32 x 1 2 in M Set aside end caps and screws until you have aligned the rip fence and front rail W Insert the six square head bolts into the table and extensions so the bolt heads extend outward 1 2 in Loosely attach a washer and a hex nut to each bolt The back of the rail has two slo
28. 40 You can set the miter gage at 0 and plus or minus 45 with the miter gage stop pin and adjustable stop screws Note The miter gage provides close accuracy in angled cuts For very close tolerances test cuts are recommended Loosen knob and pull out on stop pin to rotate miter gage base past stop screws Loosen the lock nut of the O stop screw at the stop pin with a 8 mm wrench Place a 90 square against the miter gage rod and the miter gage base M if the rod is not square loosen the knob adjust the rod and tighten the knob Adjust the 0 stop screw until it rests against the stop pin Adjust the plus and minus 45 stop screws using a 45 triangle and the steps above MITER GAGE ROD KNOB MITER GAGE BASE 45 ADJUSTABLE T REW 0 ADJUSTABLE STOP SCREW LOCK NUT STOP PIN Fig 40 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 226310 REMOVING REPLACING THE THROAT THROAT PLATE PLATE See Figure 41 KEY SLOT A WARNING Make sure the switch is off the switch key is removed and your saw is unplugged Failure to do so could result in accidental starting resulting in serious personal injury SET SCREWS SPRING CLIP B To remove the throat plate first loosen the screw in the throat plate with a phillips screwdriver and lift the front end Pull it out toward the front of the saw To re install the throat plate place it in the opening Push it toward the rear of sa
29. ABLE SAW MODEL NO 31 5 228310 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the cabinet Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts FIGURE A CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 46 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL NO 315 228310 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the cabinet Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE A PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION 1 977481 001 ui 1 2 979974 001 Miter Gage Knob Includes Key No 1 1 3 STD551031 Washer 5 16 in 1 4 979976 001 seite eee id lad dd 1 5 570511003 Screw 3 16 24 x 3 8 in 3 6 570551010 Washer 3 16 in JER 1 7 979978 001 Miter Scale 2 22 1 8 979979 001 Miter Gage 2 2 42422 1 9 979980 001 i dae 1 10 979981 001 Miter Gage Rod 1 11 979984 001 Shoulder Screw a cire etre tears ann 1 8570511007 Screw 3 16 24 x 3 4 in 3 13 STD541010 Hex Nut 3 16 24 2222222 0 1 1000 3 Standard Hardware Item May Be Purchased Locally Available From Div 98 Sourc
30. FIGURE H CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL NO 315 228310 ys mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE 19 OLESZZ SLE MVS 318V1 NUKNSLIUYI 979945 001 979946 001 979947 001 979948 001 979870 001 979956 001 979950 001 979951 001 979949 001 979879 001 STD523112 STD551131 STD541031 979873 001 79871 001 979872 001 979869 001 979374 001 979875 001 980323 001 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL NO 315 228310 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the cabinet Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE H DESCRIPTION Screw 5 32 32 1 2 in esee End Cap Left Rear aa neue we Der eec e ode D Ese Hire cede Doo icol Rear Rail End Cap Right Rear eet M MM LEE varnannnmmunumanamunamanespruenanenanennnerennevenneseeeppurresenvennresvnnnnvnnennenmvnpnmunmnnnannmannneunnnnusennenvanmunemnnnnanemannmnunennuneener Front Rail Includes Key No ete Sot S serae ck LL e bed a Ta T doses Wwa End Cap Right Front iE ECL Throat Plate Bot 5716 18 x T in Square
31. INSTRUCTIONS In the event of a malfunction or breakdown grounding provides a path of least resistance for electric current to reduce the risk of electric shock This tool is equipped with an electric cord having an equipment grounding conductor and a grounding plug The plug must be plugged into a matching outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes and ordinances Do not modify the plug provided If it will not fit the outlet have the proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician Improper connection of the equipment grounding conductor can result in a risk of electric shock The conductor with insulation having an outer surface that is green with or without yellow stripes is the equipment grounding conductor If repair or replacement of the electric cord or plug is necessary do not connect the equipment grounding conductor to a live terminal Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel if the grounding instructions are not completely understood or if in doubt as to whether the tool is properly grounded Repair or replace a damaged or worn cord immedi ately This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has an outlet like the one shown in Figure 1 It also has a grounding pin like the one shown GROUNDING PIN COVER OF GROUNDED OUTLET BOX Fig 1 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 GLOSSARY OF TERMS FOR WOODWORKING Anti Kickback Pawls Toothed safety devices b
32. LE Found on the front rail the easy to read Scale provides precise measurements in rip cuts SWITCH WITH KEY Your table saw has an easy access power switch located below the front rail The yellow switch key must be removed from the hard ware bag and inserted into the switch before saw can be operated To lock the switch in the OFF position remove the switch key from the switch Place the key in a location that is inaccessible to children and others not qualified to use the tool TABLE EXTENSIONS Removable stamped steel extensions 12 in by 27 in support larger workpieces CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 ASSEMBLY Assembly is best done in the area where the saw will be used When you remove the table saw base loose parts and hardware from the packing materials check ail items with the loose parts list and drawing If you are unsure about the description of any part refer to the drawing If any parts are missing delay assembling until you have obtained the missing part s INSTALLING HANDWHEELS ON TABLE SAW BASE See Figure 6 Each handwheel bag contains a handwheel screw 3 16 24 x 1 2 in and a flat washer 3 16 in Align handwheels to the shaft ends that extend from the front and right side of the table saw base Match the flat spots on the shaft and inside the handwheel Insert a screw and a flat washer in the handwheel center and tighten with a 4 mm hex key HANDWHEEL WASHER SCREW Fig
33. Miter Gage Groove TEST STONE ACO CPS ZEE 29 30 Setting the Bevel Stops and 2 2 0680000 30 31 Adjusting the Miter Gage m di 31 Removing Replacing the Throat Plate tnter teta treten tete tette le 32 Basic Operation of I REESE 33 40 Causes OF KIORDBOR EEE EE pt eso 33 Avolding KIekb ack JEU 33 Making Cutting Aids ius Ay infera ad uda ewe reae douce er eb e EDS CMS 33 TYPE O UIS Codex toe n pde lie 34 Making Cross on TE 35 dle ere cr 35 Making a Miter ripe eg tr Mann b iiis ael Odda dac 36 Making a Bevel Cross CUL iecur eos RO Mp a ER anne va ters hoa ror sce A vu Vat kat 36 Making Bevel Rip Ciao ih GO EO Rao dc lask 37 Making a Compound Bevel Miter Cut ccsssssesssssssessssessssessesessucsessssessssavsucsussuccusseseussecsecaecsscsensstnesavans 38 Making a Large Panel Eco p erit reds a klikac 39 Making Non Through Cut oj ies ika fase Hla iacere verona pesi 39 Making a Rs prr CT 40 B kanalen aan 41 B FUPNCANON EEE NE a eredi d eut ee waa 41 LER reset 42 44 Exploded View and Repair Parts List eene 46 63 Parts Ordering Service zai io Mia eec r
34. NING Always make sure the blade guard and anti kickback pawls are in place and working properly when making these cuts to avoid possible injury Cross cuts are straight 90 cuts made across the grain of the workpiece The wood is fed into the cut at a 90 degree angle to the blade and the blade is vertical Rip cuts are made with the grain of the wood To avoid kickback while making a rip cut make sure one side of the wood rides firmly against the rip fence Miter cuts are made with the wood at any angle to the blade other than 90 The blade is vertical Miter cuts tend to creep away from the miter fence during cutting This can be controlled by holding the workpiece securely against the miter fence WARNING Always use a pushstick with small pieces of wood and also to finish the cut when ripping a long narrow piece of wood to prevent your hands from getting close to the blade Bevel cuts are made with an angled blade Bevel cross Cuts are across the wood grain and bevel rip cuts are with the grain The rip fence must always be on the right side of the blade for bevel rip cuts Compound or bevel miter cuts are made with an angled blade on wood that is angled to the blade Be thoroughly familiar with making cross cuts rip cuts bevel cuts and miter cuts before trying a compound miter cut A WARNING All blades and cutting accessories must be rated for at least 5 000 rpm to prevent possible injury CRAFTSMAN TABLE
35. Owner s Manual CRAFTSMAN 10 in Stationary TABLE SAW Model No 315 228310 Save this manual for future reference IL Safety A CAUTION Read and follow all Features Safety Rules and Operating Instructions before first use of this 7 Assembly product Operation Maintenance Customer Help Line 1 800 932 3188 e Parts List Sears Roebuck and Co Hoffman Estates IL 60179 USA Visit the Craftsman web page www sears com craftsman SP 972000 524 NRTL C 10 98 WARRANTY FULL ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW If this CRAFTSMAN Table Saw fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within one year from the date of purchase Sears will repair it free of charge Contact a Sears Service Center for repair If this product is used for commercial or rental purposes this warranty applies only for 90 days from the date of purchase This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state Sears Roebuck and Co Dept 817WA Hoffman Estates IL 60179 INTRODUCTION Your saw has many features for making cutting operations more pleasant and enjoyable Safety performance and dependability have been given top priority in the design of this saw making it easy to maintain and operate CAUTION Carefully read through this entire owner s manual before using your new saw Pay close attention to the Rules For Safe Operation and all Safety Alert Symb
36. a back page 3 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION The purpose of safety symbols is to attract your attention to possible dangers The safety symbols and the explanations with them deserve your careful attention and understanding The safety wamings do not by themselves eliminate any danger The instructions or warnings they give are not substitutes for proper accident prevention measures SYMBOL MEANING A SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL Indicates danger waming or caution May be used in conjunction with other symbols or pictographs A DANGER Failure to obey a safety warning will result in serious injury to yourself or to others Always follow the safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire electric shock and personal injury A WARNING Failure to obey a safety waming can result in serious injury to yourself or to others Always follow the safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire electric shock and personal injury A CAUTION Failure to obey a safety warning may result in property damage or personal injury to yourself or to others Always follow the safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire electric shock and personal injury Note IMPORTANT Servicing requires extreme care and knowledge of the system and should be performed only by a qualified service technician For service we suggest you return the tool to your nearest Sears store or repair center Always use original factory replacement
37. atories UL should be used Length of Extension Cord Wire Size A W G Up to 25 feet 14 26 100 feet 12 When working with the tool outdoors use an exten sion cord that is designed for outside use This is indicated by the letters WA on the cord s jacket Before using an extension cord inspect it for loose or exposed wires and cut or worn insulation A CAUTION Keep the cord away from the cutting area and position the cord so that it will not be caught on lumber tools or other objects during cutting operations ELECTRICAL CONNECTION Your Sears Craftsman Table Saw is powered by a precision built electric motor It should be connected to a power supply that Is 120 volts 60 Hz AC only normal household current Do not operate this tool on direct current DC A substantial voltage drop will cause a loss of power and the motor will overheat If the saw does not operate when plugged into an outlet double check the power supply SPEED AND WIRING The no load speed of your table saw is approximately 3 600 rpm This speed is not constant and decreases under a load or with lower voltage For voltage the wiring in a shop is as important as the motor s horse power rating A line intended only for lights cannot properly carry a power tool motor Wire that is heavy enough for a short distance will be too light for a greater distance A line that can support one power tool may not be able to support two or three tools GROUNDING
38. ausing serious personal injury The riving knife must be aligned with and centered over the blade WARNING It is important to install and adjust BLADE the riving knife correctly Poor alignment could cause kickback and throw the workpiece at the operator M Raise the blade guard Place a framing square or straightedge beside the blade on the left See Figure 26 Loosen the front screw on the riving knife with a 5 mm hex key See Figure 27 Center the riving knife over the blade See Figure 28 m Securely tighten the screw with a 5 mm hex key Fig 27 RIVING KNIFE RIVING KNIFE n BLADE gt AR THROAT SAW L TABLE PLATE FRAMING SQUARE RR s FRAMING SQUARE Fig 26 TOP VIEW OF SAW WiTH RIVING KNIFE SHOWN CENTERED OVER BLADE Fig 28 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 26 CHECKING RIP FENCE AND BLADE ALIGNMENT See Figures 29 31 The rip fence is self aligning but should be checked before first use A WARNING Failure to align the rip fence to the blade can cause jams and kickback resulting in serious personal injury Slide the rip fence to the miter gage groove which is parallel to blade Do not lock the rip fence Place a framing square against the blade with the long end under the rip fence Note the distance i Move the square to the back and measure the length from the other end of the fence m If the distances are different loosen the four screws around the rip fence handle
39. blade should be at 90 and the scale indicator at 0 Note The scale indicator is the plastic plate on the scale at the front of the cabinet If the scale indicator does not point to 0 loosen the scale indicator with a screwdriver adjust it within the slot and retighten the screw E If the blade angle is wrong adjust the 90 stop screw left of the blade looking from the front Start by turning the 90 stop screw three or four tums with a 4 mm hex key 90 STOP SCREW 45 STOP SCREW 4mm HEX KEY Turn the bevel handwheel clockwise once then back counterclockwise to square blade with table Tighten the 90 stop screw and recheck that the blade is square in a 90 position If not repeat When the blade is square check the scale indica tor If it is not at zero reset the scale indicator as before ADJUSTMENTS Check the 45 setting Tilt the blade with the bevel handwheel as far as it will go to the left Place the square against the blade be sure the square is not against one of the saw teeth If the blade is not at 45 unscrew the 45 stop screw right of blade turn the handwheel until the blade is correct and tighten the screw Recheck and repeat if neces sary Check that the scale indicator is at 45 If not loosen the scale indicator with a screwdriver adjust it within the slot and retighten the screw SCALE INDICATOR Fig 39 ADJUSTING THE MITER GAGE See Figure
40. blade guard is lowered over blade and is working properly to prevent possible injury M Check that the blade is at the correct height for the workpiece To change the height turn the height hand wheel To set the wood angle loosen the miter gage knob set the angle with the indicator on the miter gage then retighten miter gage knob Place a support the same height as the top of the saw table behind the saw for the cut work Make sure the wood is not touching the blade before turning on the saw Insert the key and lift the switch to the ON position Let the blade build up to full speed before moving the miter gage to feed the workpiece into the blade Hold the work firmly against the miter gage and push the miter gage to feed the work into the blade W When the work is completed press the switch off and remove the key MAKING A BEVEL CROSS CUT See Figures 47 and 48 Try out this cut on a piece of scrap wood before cutting your workpiece Fig 46 4 WARNING Make sure the blade guard is TOTIGHTEN Fig 47 lowered over blade and is working properly to prevent possible injury BEVEL CROSS CUT M Raise the rip fence handle and remove the rip fence M Set the blade angle by loosening the bevel lock handle and turning the bevel handwheel Retighten the bevel lock handle M Set miter gage to 0 if needed Make sure miter gage knob is securely tightened Place a support the same height as the top of
41. e 980 00 47 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 OLESZZ SLE MVS 37197 NUMNSLIUUI CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL NO 315 228310 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the cabinet Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts FIGURE B 6v 01 822 515 MVS 318V1 NUPISI3UMJ CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL NO 315 228310 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the cabinet Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE B PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION z 9 979999 001 aeuo EEE 570541031 Hex Nut 5 1 6218 eror rtr Mei ve veut eia Cosa ve vio STD551031 Washer 5 16 pP Ra CE raid Cod 40 979995 001 EEG zwy ada wdowa lik asses WSJ GEE 979994 001 Carriage Bolt 51618 Jan aoi U WOGLE 24 979993 001 End er Hera ere ananasen Annan 979997 001 Side orc EE 979888 001 Bolt 5 16 18 x 1 2 in Hex HA wau ooo eerte eret errata innen waka dA 4 979996 001 Short Leg Brace C A 979998 001 Long Leg Brace oot rere Ino ege ronde dun EA d Ue dada O AAA W 980315 001 nui
42. e bolts holding the front table bracket as well as the rear table bracket Reposition the blade to 90 with the bevel hand wheel and blade lock handle B Lower the blade and move the brackets as needed Retighten all bracket screws M Raise the blade and recheck Repeat until the blade is parallel to the miter gage groove Place the throat plate in the opening and push it toward the rear of saw base to engage the spring Clip Note The keyslot in the throat plate will drop over the front screw E Tighten the screw Do not allow the throat plate to bow up above the table surface SAW TABLE VIEW FROM BELOW REAR SAW TABLE TABLE BRACKET SCREW S FRONT CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 Fig 37 SETTING THE BEVEL STOPS AND INDICATOR See Figures 38 and 39 A WARNING Make sure the switch is off the switch key is removed and your saw is unplugged Failure to do so could result in accidental starting resulting in serious personal injury The bevel scale should show 0 when the blade is set vertical at 90 to table and 45 when blade is at 45 tilt Raise the blade all the way up by turning the height handwheel Lift the blade guard Loosen bevel lock handle and turn the bevel handwheel clockwise to tilt the blade Reverse it and turn the handwheel counterclockwise until it stops Check the blade angle with a combination square Don t let the square touch a blade tooth The
43. e for Mounting Motor Motor Mounting Plate and Belt Guard Hardware for Mounting Motor 1 hex bolt 5 16 18 x 1 in 4 flat washer 5 16 8 lock washer 5 16 4 hex nut 5 16 18 2 2 222 4 Hardware for Motor Mounting Plate 1 hex bolt 5 16 18 x 5 8 in 2 Hardware for Belt Guard 1 hex nut 3 16 24 4 flat washer 3 16 4 9 9 W Hardware for Table Extensions 1 hex bolt 5 16 18 x 1 1 4 8 flat washer 5 16 1 16 hex nut 5 16 18 2 2 2 8 mm X Hardware for Leg Stand Leveling Feet and Mounting Saw Base Hardware for Leg Stand 1 carriage bolt 5 16 18 x 3 4 in 24 flat washer 5 16 24 hex nut 5 16 18 sess 24 Hardware for Leveling Feet 1 leveling foot rac RP ON 4 flat washer 5 16 8 hex nut 5 16 18 22222222 4 22 2 8 Hardwa
44. ed Failure to do so could result in possible serious personal injury The following recommended accessories are currently available at Sears Retail Stores Fence Guide System Guide Master Box Joint amp Miter Guide Universal Jig Taper Jig e 10 in Sanding Disc 8 in Sanding Disc Elite Dado Excalibur Dado Adj Dado 36 tip Adj Dado 24 tip Stack Steel Dado e 9 16 in Stack Dado Molding Head Set 2Bit Molding Head Set Saw Baskets Jointer Clamps e Specialty Throat Plate Miter Gage Hold Down Clamp Align A Rip XRC Rip Fence Dust Collection System A WARNING The use of attachments or accessories not listed might be hazardous CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 LOOSE PARTS LIST The following items are included with your Table Saw Figure 2 a Table Saw 1 O Rail Front Hardware Shown Separately 1 Belt EE 1 P Rail Rear Hardware Shown Separately sl C Belt Guard 2 1 Rip Fence D Blade Guard Assembly R Blade Guard Bracket Hardware Shown Separately S Switch Assembly E Kay F Handwheel Hardware Shown Sepa
45. ed to the cabinet Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts o O A DP h A 4 PART NUMBER 979945 001 STD512503 979985 001 980594 001 979986 001 979991 001 976863 001 980001 001 979987 001 980000 001 STD511003 979990 001 980321 001 PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE E DESCRIPTION QUAN Crew 95 32 32 m Ee 3 Screw 1 4 20 x 3 8 ini ore creo ee Switch AI nr dsae EE HM rU CDL kiwi Power Cord Power Source ccccccccescssscesssesessenssncensessesesteoneaessceneaesacessensensaasnccasouseaceaasaassaaseanactaceeceeaenans SWIIch KBy s s dO ARA nad der Switch Includes Key No 7 ee Eti ii ete Eo se aaa OEG bo ER ved da eco rec eee nodes eee Can I disti FRO COPIA M O M Screw 10 24 x 5 16 Nr TESTE 2 Star Washer FO cM OMD dol c AR Standard Hardware Item Be Purchased Locally Available From Div 98 Source 980 00 0LESZZ SLE MVS 318V 1 NUWSLIUUI 99 The model number will be found a plate attached to the cabinet SAW or when ordering repair parts FIGURE F CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL NO 315 228310 ys mentio
46. ehind the blade designed to stop a workpiece from being kicked back at the operator during a ripping operation Arbor The shaft on which a blade or cutting tool is mounted Bevel Cut A cutting operation made with the blade at any angle other than 90 to the saw table Compound Cut A cut with both a miter angle and a bevel angle Crosscut A cutting operation made across the grain or the width of the workpiece Dado A non through cut that gives a square notch or trough requires a special blade Featherboard A device to help guide workpieces during rip cuts Freehand for table saw Dangerous practice of making a cut without using rip or miter fences See Safety Rules Gum A sticky sap based residue from wood products Heel Alignment of the blade Kerf The material removed by the blade in a through cut or the slot produced by the blade in a non through cut Kickback A hazard that can occur when blade binds or stalls throwing workpiece back toward operator Leading End The end of the workpiece pushed into the cutting tool first Miter Cut A cutting operation made with the miter gage at any angle other than 0 Molding A non through cut that gives a varied shape to the workpiece and requires a special blade Push Stick A device used to feed the workpiece through the saw blade during narrow cutting operations It helps keep the operator s hands well away from the blade Rabbet A notch in the edge of
47. g holes Tighten all hardware with a 12 mm wrench You may find it helpful to use two wrenches one wrench to hold the head of the bolt and one to tighten the hex nut Leave the saw upside down to add table exten sions HEX NUT LEG STAND FLAT WASHER FLAT WASHER HEX BOLT Fig 9 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 ASSEMBLING TABLE EXTENSIONS See Figure 10 Locate the table extensions and the small hardware bag with the following 8 hex bolts 5 16 18 x 1 1 4 in 8 hex nuts 5 16 18 16 flat washers 5 16 in WARNING The table extensions not only provide a support for large or wide pieces of material but help protect you Serious injury can result from workpiece binding or kickback due to twisted rails or a misaligned rip fence W With the saw upside down align table extensions to the saw table Put a flat washer on each bolt and attach the extensions to the table by inserting bolts through holes from the direction of the table W Slip the remaining flat washers and hex nuts on the bolts Lightly tighten with a 12 mm wrench gt 4 HEX HEAD BOLT FLAT WASHER HEX NUT Fig 10 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 W Get help to stand saw assembly upright using the center saw table Do not grasp saw by extensions WARNING Do not lift the saw table without help Hold it close to your body Keep your knees bent and lift with your legs not your back ignoring these precautions ca
48. g the saw before working on the table saw 4 WARNING To avoid fire or electrocution reassemble electric parts with only identical Remove sawdust from the rails top surface and Craftsman replacement parts Reassemble inside of saw frequently exactly as originally assembled W Clean plastic parts with a soft damp cloth Do not use any strong solvents A WARNING Do not at any time let brake fluids gasoline petroleum based products penetrating oils etc contact plastic parts They contain chemicals that can damage weaken or destroy plastic Periodically clean the table rails and rip fence with gum and pitch remover Do not allow pitch to accumulate on the saw Apply a thin coat of paste wax to the table top so the wood slides easily while cutting W Regularly check all nuts bolts screws and belts for tightness and condition Make sure the throat plate is in good condition LUBRICATION This saw has been lubricated at the factory prior to Shipment After extended use you should inspect clean and lubricate the areas shown in the drawing Clean before lubricating with a solvent recommended for gum and pitch removal Lubricate with SAE no 20 or no 30 engine oil See Figure 54 E Table brackets a Bevel handwheel rod threads and knuckle b Height handwheel threads and trunnion c N ES p Tanner JE FRONT OF SAW B Fig 54 41 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 22831
49. ght handwheel released handle Miter gage does not move smoothly 1 Miter gage assembly is dirty or 1 Release the miter gage knob and sticky wax the miter gage base and sides C Cut binds burns or stalls motor when 1 Blade or teeth are dull 1 Sharpen or replace the blade ripping 2 Blade is heeling 2 See Heeling the Sawblade in the Adjustments section 3 Board is warped 3 Replace the board 4 Ripfencedoesnotparallelblade 4 See Aligning the Rip Fencein the Assembly section Saw blade doesnotcuttrueat90 or 1 Indicators not properly ad 1 See Setting the Bevel Stops and 45 positions justed indicator in the Adjustments sec tion 2 Positive stops inside base are 2 See Setting the Bevel Stops and not accurate Indicator in the Adjustments sec tion 43 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION NN NN NN Rip fence does not move smoothly 1 Rip fence is not mounted cor 1 Remove and reposition the rip rectly fence See Aligning Rip Fence and Front Rail in the Assembly section 2 Rails are dirty or sticky 2 Clean and wax the rails Wood edges away from rip fence 1 Rip fence is misaligned 1 See the Assembly section for when ripping Checking Rip Fence and Blade Alignment and Aligning Rip Fence and Front Rail procedures CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 44 NOTES CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 45 CRAFTSMAN T
50. he blade and you find relocating the scale indicator necessary simply unscrew and re attach it Hook the back of the rip fence over the rear rail Lower the front of the rip fence into the groove on the front rail Slide the rip fence back and forth It should move freely with about 1 16 in clearance between the rip fence and table surface If it doesn t loosen the nuts holding the front rail and adjust it up or down Remove the fence and repeat on other side of the blade When the fence rides smoothly tighten all rail hex nuts with a 12 mm wrench Attach the end caps and screws with a phillips screwdriver HOOK OVER TO INSTALL SCALE INDICATOR ON LEFT SIDE RIP FENCE FRONT RAIL gt gt RS U Fig 18 MOUNTING THE MOTOR See Figure 19 W Locate the motor assembly the motor mounting plate and the following hardware 4 hex bolts 5 16 18 x 1 in 8 flat washers 5 16 in 4 lock washers 5 16 in 4 hex nuts 5 16 18 2 hex bolts 5 16 18 x 5 8 in Note Remaining hardware from this bag is used for installing the belt guard Release the bevel lock handle front of cabinet and turn the bevel handwheel side of cabinet until the blade is fully vertical Retighten the bevel lock handle W Align the holes in the motor mounting plate and the motor bracket so the top edges are even Place a flat washer on the 1 in bolts and insert into the holes W Install a flat washer lock
51. hould it occur Never stand directly in line with the blade W Use the right type of blade for the cut being made CUTTING AIDS See Figure 42 Pushsticks are devices used for safely pushing a workpiece through the blade instead of using your hands They can be made in various sizes and shapes from scrap wood to use ina specific project The stick must be narrower than the workpiece with a 90 notch in one end and shaping for a grip on the other end A pushblock has a handle fastened by recessed Screws from the underside Use it on non through cuts CAUTION Be sure the screw is recessed to avoid damaging the saw or workpiece PUSHBLOCKS PUSHSTICKS p ea Fig 42 A featherboard is used when it is not practical to use the miter gage usually due to the size of the workpiece The end is angled with a number of short keris to give a friction hold on the workpiece Use a C clamp to lock it in place on the table Test that it could resist kickback WARNING Place the featherboard against the uncut portion of the workpiece to avoid kickback CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 OPERATION TYPES OF CUTS See Figure 43 There are six basic cuts 1 the cross cut 2 the rip cut 3 the miter cut 4 the bevel cross cut 5 the bevel rip cut and 6 the compound bevel miter cut All other cuts are combinations of these basic six Operating procedures for making each kind of cut are given later in this section A WAR
52. key MAKING A RIP CUT See Figure 45 Making a test cut on scrap wood is highly recom mended From the front of the saw position the wood against the rip fence and push it to the blade with a pushstick Be sure the end of the wood is square A WARNING Never stand directly in the line of cut Stand to the side to reduce risk of injury A WARNING Never push a small piece of wood into the blade with your hand A WARNING Make sure the blade guard is lowered over blade and is working properly to prevent possible injury Remove the miter gage and attach the rip fence over the rails B Place a support the same height as the top of the saw table behind the saw for the cut work Position the rip fence the correct distance from the blade for the cut W For small pieces of wood use a pushstick to move the wood into and past the blade W Make sure the wood is not touching the blade Insert the key and lift the switch to the ON position Let the blade build up to full speed before feeding the workpiece into the blade W When the work is completed press the switch off and remove the key CROSS CUT PLACE LEFT HAND ON WHEN MITER GAGE IS WORKPIECE AND PLACE RIGHT HAND ON MITER GAGE KNOB HERE Fig 44 RIP CUT Fig 45 5 228310 OPERATION MAKING A MITER CUT See Figure 46 Make a test cut on scrap wood From the front of the saw push the wood to the blade with the miter gage A WARNING Make sure the
53. l be found on a plate attached to the cabinet Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE G PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION 97999 001 BASE Ea died STD523105 Boit 5 16 18 x 1 2 in Hex Hd Lis irre ear tecnico rd OE a eie e eret A 3 980588 001 Star Washer 5 16 in 979918 001 Handwheel Assembly Includes Key Nos 5 6 and 7 977229 001 2 977491 001 Screw x 1 25 in 977481 001 NEAN A A RA Ooo 980602 001 Screw 3 16 24 x 1 2 in Socket Hd 2 STD551010 Washer 10 NECEM STD511005 Sorew SEC 980599 001 Cord Lar MOOR 980320 001 Bevel Scale Label Ee 980325 001 Ges a atte _ Standard Hardware Item May Be Purchased Locally Available From Div 98 Source 980 00 OLEBZZ SLE MYS NUWSLIBY 09 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the cabinet Alwa SAW or when ordering repair parts
54. lades and dado sets must be rated at least 5 000 RPM A WARNING Unplug the saw before working around the blade Accidental starting could cause serious injury Take out the throat plate by loosening the screw Remove the riving knife and guard assembly Remove the blade Mount the dado blade according to the instructions provided with it Test the blade nut and blade washer tightness Install optional dado throat plate Plug in the saw and follow dado instructions Always use pushsticks with dado cuts W When the work is completed press the switch off and remove the key Unplug the saw and reinstall the riving knife and blade guard Reverse the first six steps above CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 40 A WARNING Never put your hands within 3 in of the blade when it is on or you could be seriously hurt GENERAL MAINTENANCE MOTOR ELECTRICAL W Frequently vacuum or blow out any sawdust from WARNING When servicing use only identical the opm d Craftsman replacement parts Use of any other part may create a hazard or cause product A WARNING If the power cord is worn cut or damage damaged in any way have it replaced immedi ately by a qualified service technician at a Sears WARNING To prevent accidental starting that store or repair center Failure to do so could could cause possible serious personal injury result in serious personal injury turn off the saw remove the switch key and unplu
55. ly kickback can cause serious injury and it is well worth using precautions to avoid the risks Kickback can be caused by any action that pinches the blade in the wood such as the following Making a cut with incorrect blade depth Sawing into knots or nails in the workpiece M Twisting the wood while making a cut Failing to support work Forcing a cut W Cutting warped or wet lumber Using the wrong blade for the type of cut B Not following correct operating procedures Misusing the saw Failing to use the anti kickback pawis B Cutting with a dull gummed up or improperly set blade AVOIDING KICKBACK W Always use the correct blade depth setting The top of the blade teeth should clear the workpiece by 1 8 in to 1 4 in Inspect the work for knots or nails before beginning a cut Knock out any loose knots with a hammer Never saw into a loose knot or nail Always use the rip fence when cutting and the miter gage when cross cutting This helps prevent twisting the wood in the cut Always use clean sharp and properly set blades Never make cuts with dull blades To avoid pinching the blade support the work properly before beginning a cut W When making a cut use Steady even pressure Never force cuts M Do not cut wet or warped lumber W Always hold your workpiece firmly with both hands or with pushsticks Keep your body in a balanced position to be ready to resist kickback s
56. mention the mode number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE I DESCRIPTION QUAN Lock Washer 5 16 in 6 Bolt 5 16 18 x 1 2 in Hex Hd 2 Blade Guard Bracket vanvnunvenunasvennanunennunsnannssvnnunsenernnrsere Bolt 5 16 18 x 1 in Hex Hd 10 Retaining Ring Bearing 62022 Arbor Shaft 0 2 22 22 10 in Blade Item No 9 32126 Outer Blade Washer Bl de ode Bevel Lock Handle Washer 5 32 in 5 Screw 5 32 32 x 3 8 in 5 Threaded E Spring bier dd sitere Retaining Ring KEY NO 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Standard Hardware Item May Be Purchased Locally Complete Assortment Available At Your Nearest Sears Retail Store PART NUMBER STD511003 980946 001 979908 001 979911 001 979914 001 980589 001 979924 001 979923 001 979922 001 979897 001 979898 001 979902 001 979903 001 979901 001 979900 001 STD502502 980593 001 980592 001 979925 001 979926
57. n result in back injury ALIGNING TABLE EXTENSIONS See Figure 11 A good alignment allows the rails to slide on easily Stand at the front of the saw and line up the front edges of the table and extensions If adjustments are needed put a block of wood where the extension meets the table and tap the block of wood with a hammer Check and repeat until the front edges are even Lift each extension slightly until it is higher than table if necessary place a block below and tap upward Center the block of wood over the edges and tap it Recheck the front alignment If even tighten the screws with a 12 mm wrench BLOCK OF WOOD TABLE EXTENSION BLOCK TABLE orwoop TABLE Fig 11 ASSEMBLY INSTALLING THE REAR RAIL See Figures 12 14 AS BOG WARNING Front and rear rails must be 1 installed and carefully aligned to reduce the risk IR HEX NUT of kickback Kickback can result in serious injury W From the carton remove the rear rail and the ANE following hardware TABLE 6 square head bolts 5 16 18 x 1 in 6 flat washers 5 16 in 6 hex nuts 5 16 18 Right and left end caps for rear rail 2 screws 5 32 32 x 1 2 in Note Remaining hardware from this hardware bag is used for installing the front rail and end caps At the back of the table put the square head bolts in the holes in the edge of the table and extensions so the bolt heads extend outward
58. n the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE 49 016820 516 MVS ITEVL NUWS1IUYI CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL NO 315 228310 The mode number will be found on a plate attached to the cabinet Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts ON PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE F PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION 979933 001 Outer Bal AEG STD541010 Hex Nut FEO ioni err terere ute tu ide rro Guise dere orbe etie STD551010 Flat Washer 40 eee eie tette tr teste have 979932 001 Inner Guard ua t Dee iet rt Wath casa 979900 001 P lley STD502502 Setscrew 1 4 20 x 1 4 in 9799910017 RN all AE 979988 001 2 Standard Hardware Item May Be Purchased Locally Available From Div 98 Source 980 00 OLEBZT SLE MVS 318V 1 NUNSLIUUI 84 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL 315 228310 The model number will be found on a plate attached to the cabinet Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts FIGURE G 6S OLESZZ SLE MYS 318VL NHWSJJHNI CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL NO 315 228310 The model number wil
59. net Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts o 4 O fF OND ah Ah ak A NUMBER 979935 001 979940 001 979944 001 STD551025 979942 001 979941 001 979937 001 979939 001 979938 001 979934 001 979936 001 980955 001 980400 001 980324 001 Standard Hardware Item May Be Purchased Locally Available From Div 98 Source 980 00 PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE D DESCRIPTION Push NUb eer E E Ariti Kickback Sas bee CERE eas aga ca eds bete as e eei ger budda W EZDRASZA Washer 14 EE 3 Screw 1 4 20 x 3 8 in 2 22 2 1 121220020240 3 RIVINg sem EEE AA I Blade Guard Bracket ei daw dE dB T LL atdet Waming PRE TEEN M Blade Guardi Labol eem OLEBTT SIE MVS 318V 1 NUWSLIUUS YS The model number will be found ona SAW or when ordering repair parts FIGURE E CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL NO 315 228310 plate attached to the cabinet Always mention the mode number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE GG OLESZT SLE MVS JTBV1 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW MODEL NO 315 228310 The model number will be found on a plate attach
60. ob M Place a support the same height as the top of the saw table behind the saw for the cut work Make sure the wood is not touching the blade W Insert the key and lift the switch to the ON position Let the blade build up to full speed Hold the work firmly against the miter gage and push the miter gage to feed the work into the blade M When the work is completed press the switch off and remove the key CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 38 OPERATION LARGE PANEL CUT MAKING A LARGE PANEL CUT See Figure 51 Make sure the saw is properly secured to a work surface to avoid tipping from the weight of a large panel A WARNING Make sure the blade guard is lowered over blade and is working properly to prevent possible injury Place a support the same height as the top of the saw table behind the saw for the cut work Add supports to the sides as needed E Depending on the shape of the panel use the rip fence or miter gage If the panel is too large to use either the rip fence or the miter gage it is too large for this saw A WARNING Never make freehand cuts cuts without the miter gage or rip fence which can result in serious injury MAKING A NON THROUGH CUT See Figure 52 This is the only type of cut made without the blade guard WARNING Unplug the saw while removing or replacing the blade guard to prevent accidental starting and injury Lift the blade guard out of the way M Adju
61. ols including Danger Waming and Caution If you use your saw properly and only for what it is intended you will enjoy years of safe reliable service A Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions It means attention Your safety is involved The operation of any power tool can result in foreign objects being thrown into your eyes which can result in severe eye damage Before beginning power tool operation always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields and a full face shield when needed We recommend a Wide Vision Safety Mask for use over eyeglasses or standard safety THAN NO SIGHT glasses with side shields available at Sears Retail Stores TABLE OF CONTENTS Warranty and Introduction 2 N Table Of COMMS onnan ana a DA 2 3 E Rules For Safe Operation saa rasan W ES ee er RR Ede vitu uin 4 6 Electrical ce wiza a Z Oi EA 7 Glossary and Product Specifications ccccsccsssssssesssscsscsescecsescessesssssesussecacevsescavacevacecscatseacatsccasenssacseees 8 M Unpacking and Accessories 2 2 2 22 000 40 9 M Pals Used 10 Smal Parts List E A AAAA A E E 11 12 Tools 13 M Labels unik
62. olts 5 16 18 x 1 2 in 2 lock washers 5 16 in 3 socket head screws 1 4 20 x 3 8 in 3 flat washers 1 4 in Align the lower end of the blade guard bracket an the threaded holes of the cradle and insert the hex bolts and lock washers Securely tighten with a 12 mm wrench Remove the throat plate See page 32 Put the blade guard assembly in place on the table top aligning the screw holes in the riving knife to the holes in the bracket Align the hole in the front of the riving knife base with the screw hole in the saw table Note The screw hole is located under the slot in back of the throat plate W insert two socket head screws and two flat washers in the two holes at the back of the riving knife base Securely tighten with a 5 mm hex key Insert the third socket head screw and flat washer into screw hole in saw table under throat plate Securely tighten with a 5 mm hex key Replace the throat plate gt Fig 23 SOCKET BLADE HEAD SCREWS GUARD V R gt FLAT WASHER Fig 24 SOCKET BLADE HEAD SCREW GUARD FLAT a WASHER ANTI KICKBACK PAWLS 7h i Fig 25 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 ALIGNING THE RIVING KNIFE WITH THE BLADE BLADE GUARD See Figures 26 28 A WARNING Make sure the switch is off the RIVING KNIFE switch key is removed and your saw is unplugged Failure to do so could result in ey R accidental starting c
63. ow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories USE THE RIGHT TOOL FOR THE JOB Do not force the tool or attachment to do a job it was not designed for Use it only the way it was intended DRESS PROPERLY Do not wear loose clothing gloves neckties rings bracelets or other jewelry They can get caught and draw you into moving parts Rubber gloves and nonslip foot wear are recommended Also wear protective hair covering to contain long hair ALWAYS WEAR SAFETY GLASSES WITH SIDE SHIELDS Everyday eyeglasses have only impact resistant lenses they are NOT safety glasses NEVER STAND ON TOOL Serious injury could occur if the tool is tipped or if the blade is unin tentionally contacted RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION Continued DO NOT OVERREACH Keep proper footing and balance at all times SECURE WORK Use clamps or a vise to hold work when practical It s safer than using your hand and frees both hands to operate tool USE THE PROPER EXTENSION CORD Make sure your extension cord is in good condition Use only a cord heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating A wire gage size A W G of at least 14 is recommended for an extension cord 25 feet or less in length If in doubt use the next heavier gage The smaller the gage number the heavier the cord AVOID ACCIDENTAL STARTING Be sure switch is off when
64. parts when servicing READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS KNOW YOUR POWER TOOL Read the owner s manual carefully Learn the saw s applications and limitations as well as the specific potential hazards related to this tool DO NOT USE IN DANGEROUS ENVIRON MENT Do not use power tools near gasoline or other flammable liquids in damp or wet loca tions or expose them to rain Keep the work area well lit MAKE WORKSHOP CHILD PROOF with padlocks and master switches or by removing starter keys KEEP CHILDREN AND VISITORS AWAY All visitors should wear safety glasses and be kept a safe distance from work area Do not let visitors contact tool or extension cord while operating KEEP THE WORK AREA CLEAN Cluttered work areas and work benches invite accidents DO NOT leave tools or pieces of wood on the saw while it is in operation CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 Advises you of information or instructions vital to the operation or maintenance of the equipment A WARNING Do not attempt to operate this tool until you have read thoroughly and understand completely all instructions safety rules etc contained in this manual Failure to comply can result in accidents involving fire electrical shock or serious personal injury Save the owner s manual and review frequently for continuing safe operation and instructing others who may use this tool MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE Keep tools sharp and clean for better and safer perfor mance Foll
65. plugging in REMOVE WRENCHES AND ADJUSTING KEYS Get in the habit of checking before turning on tool that hex keys and adjusting wrenches are removed from tool CHECK DAMAGED PARTS Before using the tool again check any damaged parts including guards for proper operation and performance Check alignment of moving parts binding of moving parts breakage of parts saw stability mounting and any other conditions that may affect its operation damaged part must be properly repaired or replaced by a qualified service technician at a Sears store or repair center to avoid risk of personal injury USE ONLY CORRECT BLADES Use the right blade size style and cutting speed for the material and the type of cut Blade teeth should point down toward the front of the table USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES Using improper accessories may risk injury USE ONLY SEARS REPLACEMENT PARTS All repairs whether electrical or mechanical should be made by a qualified service technician at a Sears store or repair center KEEP GUARDS IN PLACE and in good working order This includes the blade guard riving knife and anti kickback CHECK DIRECTION OF FEED Feed work into a blade or cutter against the direction of rotation of the blade or cutter only DISCONNECT ALL TOOLS When not in use before servicing or when changing attachments blades bits cutters etc all tools should be disconnected from power supply DO NOT FORCE THE
66. rately U Table Extension 0 0022244 0 4 Leg Brace lower 5 V Hardware for Mounting Motor Motor Mounting Leg Brace lower long Plate and Belt Guard Shown Separately 1 I Leg Brace upper W Hardware for Table Extensions J Leg Brace upper long Shown Separately 1 JE RE X Hardware for Leg Stand Leveling Feet and L Miler Gage ERE Mounting Saw Base EE Shown Separately 1 N Motor Mounting Plate Y Hardware for Blade Guard Bracket and Hardware Shown Separately 1 Blade Guard Assembly Shown Separately 1 Z Owner s Manual Not 1 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 10 SMALL PARTS LIST Check all loose parts from the box with the list on the previous page the figures below and on the following page Small items such as fasteners and end caps are shown in figures 2 b and 2 c Follow the instructions in the Assembly section to assemble your new saw F Hardware for Handwheel 2 screw 3 16 24 1 2 2 flat washer 3 16 1 2 Lim V Hardwar
67. re for Mounting Saw Base 1 hex bolt 5 16 18 x 1 2 in 4 flat washer 5 16 1 8 hex nut 5 16 18 4 dm 5 9 Fig 2b CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 SMALL PARTS LIST Check all loose parts from the box with the list and figures below and on the previous pages Small items such as fasteners and end caps are shown in figure 2 c Follow the instructions in the Assembly section to assemble your new saw O Hardware for Rail 1 Y Hardware for Blade Guard Bracket and Blade square head bolt 5 16 18 x 1 in 6 Guard Assembly flat washer 5 16 6 Blade Guard 1 hex nut 5 16 18 2 2 4 4 4 6 hex cap screw 5 16 18 x 1 2 in 2 end cap for front rail eese 2 lock washer 5 16 2 screw 5 32 32 x 1 2 1 2 O Blade Guard 1 socket head cap screw 1 4 20 x 3 8 in 3 C flat washer 1 4 3 Fig 2 P Hardware For Rail 1 square head bolt 5 16 18 x 1 in
68. rformance To insure this goal proper care and treatment is important Careful treatment begins with removing all parts from the carton and checking them against the list of loose parts The long box contains the rails The large box holds all other parts which are detailed in the Loose Parts List Separate the saw and all parts from the packing materials and check each against the packing list especially the small parts that can be hidden in the packing material Note Do not discard the packing materials until you have carefully inspected the saw identified all parts and satisfactorily operated your new saw A WARNING Never use gasoline naptha or other highly volatile solvents Do not ever let brake fluids gasoline petroleum based products or penetrating oils contact plastic parts Such chemicals can weaken or destroy plastic W Remove the wax paper covering on the table Use any ordinary household type grease and spot remover Immediately apply a coat of automotive type paste wax to the table and table exensions A WARNING To prevent accidental starting that could cause possible serious personal injury assemble ail parts to your saw before connecting it to power supply Saw shoutd never be connected to power supply when you are assembling parts making adjustments installing or removing blades or when not in use WARNING If any parts are missing do not operate this tool until the missing parts are replac
69. st the blade angle and height by releasing the bevel lock handle and turning the height and bevel handwheels Reset the bevel lock handle Remove the riving knife and guard assembly as shown Take out the throat plate by removing the screw with a phillips screwdriver Be sure to rein stall it before moving to the next step m Place a support the same height as the top of the saw table behind the saw for the cut work Add supports to the sides as needed A WARNING Always use pushsticks or pushblocks when making non through cuts to avoid the risk of serious injury Never feed wood with your hands Make sure the wood is not touching the blade insert the key and lift the switch to the ON position Let the blade build up to full speed before feeding the workpiece into the blade When the work is completed press the switch off and remove the switch key Unplug the saw then reinstall the riving knife and the blade guard 39 Fig 51 Make sure the wood does not touch the blade before you turn on the saw Let the blade build up to full speed before feeding the wood into the blade E When the work is completed press the switch off and remove the key NON THROUGH CUT CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 OPERATION MAKING A DADO CUT See Figure 53 An optional dado throat plate is required for this procedure See the Accessories section of this manual and check with your nearest Sears Retail Store All b
70. ts Slide the upper slot over the bolts Bottom slot is for switch Align the rail left to right Match the 7 1 8 in mark on the right scale to the right edge of the table saw base main table See Figure 16 E Snug the rail against table Finger tighten each nut on the table and extensions Locate the switch assembly The two screws are installed through the back of the switch plate with the square nuts extending out toward the front Note The square nuts are loose on the switch plate M Slide the square nuts into the lower slot of the rail Slide the switch assembly to a convenient position leaving ample clearance for the handwheel Tighten securely with a screwdriver Do not tighten the rail bolts WARNING Place the switch out of the immediate work area to avoid accidentally turning it off during operation TABLE TABLE EXTENSION 7 1 8 in MARK RIGHT SCALE FRONT RAIL CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 SQUARE HEAD BOLTS TABLE b EXTENSION kaj TABLE FLAT WASHER Fig 15 END CAP TABLE EXTENSION RAIL SLOT FRONT RAIL G SWITCH SLOT a T SWITCH a WITH KEY ci Fig 16 ASSEMBLY ALIGNING THE RIP FENCE AND FRONT RAIL See Figures 17 and 18 The rip fence scale indicator is installed on the right side of the rip fence but can be removed and rein stalled on the left side if needed If a cutting operation requires placing the rip fence on the left side of t
71. ts are secure BE SURE THE BLADE PATH IS FREE OF NAILS inspect for and remove all nails from lumber before cutting BE SURE THE BLADE CLEARS THE WORKPIECE Never start the saw with the blade touching the workpiece KEEP HANDS AWAY FROM CUTTING AREA Do not reach underneath work or in blade cutting path with your hands and fingers for any reason Always turn the power off USE A PUSHBLOCK OR PUSH STICK for workpieces so small that your fingers go under the blade guard NEVER TOUCH BLADE or other moving parts during use for any reason A WARNING Blade coasts after being turned off ALLOW THE MOTOR TO COME UP TO FULL SPEED before starting a cut to avoid blade binding or stalling ALWAYS PUSH THE WORKPIECE never pull it toward the saw DO NOT FEED THE MATERIAL TOO QUICKLY Do not force the workpiece against the blade ALWAYS TURN OFF SAW before disconnecting it to avoid accidental starting when reconnecting to power supply NEVER leave the table saw unattended while connected to a power source BEFORE CHANGING THE SETUP REMOVING COVERS GUARDS OR BLADE unplug the saw and remove the switch key KEEP TOOL DRY CLEAN AND FREE FROM OIL AND GREASE Always use a clean cloth when cleaning Never use brake fluids gasoline petroleum based products or any solvents to clean tool KEEP BLADES CLEAN SHARP AND WITH SUFFICIENT SET Sharp blades minimize stalling and kickback USE ONLY OUTDOOR EXTENSION CORDS Use only
72. ure it turns freely M Slip the throat plate into the opening and push it toward the back of the saw to engage the spring clip Securely tighten the screw If the throat plate is not flush with the table adjust the setscrews with a 2 mm hex key Do not allow the throat plate to bow up above the table surface ARBOR SHAFT Fig 33 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 28 ADJUSTMENTS SCRAP WOOD Pa D BLADE P 4 BLADE WASHER TO TIGHTEN BLADE NUT Fig 34 HEELING PARALLELING THE SAWBLADE TO THE MITER GAGE GROOVE See Figures 35 37 DO NOT loosen any screws for this adjustment until you have checked with a square and made test cuts to be sure adjustments are necessary Once the screws are loosened these items must be reset WARNING Make sure the switch is off the switch key is removed and your saw is un plugged Failure to do so could result in acciden tal starting resulting in serious personal injury A WARNING The sawblade must be parallel to the miter gage groove so the wood does not bind resulting in kickback You could be hit or cut W Lift the blade guard Raise the blade all the way by turning the height handwheel Mark one of the sawblade teeth at the front of the blade Place a framing square beside the blade and just touching the marked tooth Measure the distance to the right miter gage groove W Tum the sawblade so the marked tooth is at the back
73. w base to engage the spring clip Note The keyslot in the throat plate will drop over the screw Check that the throat plate is even with the table top if not adjust the four set screws with a 2 mm hex key See the procedure in the Assem bly section Securely tighten throat plate screw Do not allow the throat plate to bow up above the table surface Fig 41 CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 32 OPERATION BASIC OPERATION OF THE TABLE SAW A table saw can be used for straight line cutting operations such as cross cutting ripping mitering beveling and compound cutting It can make dado or moiding cuts with optional accessories The three prong plug must be plugged into a match ing outlet that is property installed and grounded according to all local codes and ordinances improper connection of the equipment can result in electric shock Check with an electrician or service personnel if you are unsure about proper grounding Do not modify the piug if it will not fit the outlet have the correct outlet installed by a qualified electrician Refer to the Electrical page of this manual Note This table saw is designed to cut wood and wood composition products only CAUSES OF KICKBACK Kickback can occur when the blade stalls or binds kicking the workpiece back toward you with great force and speed If your hands are near the sawblade they may be jerked loose from the workpiece and may contact the blade Obvious
74. with a 6 mm hex key Alternate the order loosen the screw opposite not next to the first one 8 Hold the fence handle against the front rail and align the rip fence with the blade M Retighten the screws in alternating order and check the alignment W Repeat until the rip fence is aligned To complete assembly of the saw plug the motor cord into the back of the switch Run the cord around the side of the cabinet Secure it to the side of the cabinet with the cord clip and screw provided Use care with the cord around sharp edges Your saw is now set up to provide years of high quality performance RIP FENCE MITER GAGE FRAMING BLADE 1 SQUARE er y TILA 27 MITER GAGE RIP FENCE GROOVE FRAMING SQUARE BLADE Fig 30 RIP FENCE I RIP FENCE HANDLE Fig 31 Note To insure proper self alignment when positi n ing rip fence push sides of scale indicator housing against front rail before locking rip fence handle CRAFTSMAN TABLE SAW 315 228310 To avoid unnecessary setups and adjustments a good practice is to check your setups carefully with a framing square and make practice cuts in scrap wood before making finish cuts in good workpieces Do not Start any adjustments until you have checked with a square and made test cuts to be sure adjustments are needed REPLACING THE BLADE See Figures 32 34 A WARNING Make sure the switch is off the switch key is removed and your

Craftsman 315.22831 Saw User Manual

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