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        Casio WK1630 Musical Instrument User Manual
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1.                                                                               e  je                                                 woe                                                                    ejo                                                                                                                                                                                              cvo                       EIE                                                E                                                                               NT                  NIE    ecco                         VN        ET          MAE WWM UWM                                                                   T                                                                                                                                                     7    B    733A E 087A    WK 1800 1600       Appendix    Chord Conversion Table      The applicable chord conversion table depends on the particular combination of elements and parts  The symbol    in the table  below indicates that a chord table is applicable  while x indicates that a chord table is not applicable     The explanations in the  Description  column all assume the following conditions for the recorded accompaniment pattern     Root  C  Major chords  unless specified otherwise          The explanations in the  Description  column describe how the recorded accompaniment  12 notes from C to B  are modified  when an accompan
2.             E 25  Using Auto Harmonize                               E 25  Using One touch Preset                            E 26  Using Free Session                                   E 26    Turning Auto Accompaniment Parts On  ANG       m               E 27    Adjusting the Accompaniment Volume      E 27    Mixer Function                       E 28  Mixer Features                                           E 28  Mixer Modes             E 28  Turning Channels On and Off                    E 29    Changing the Parameters of a Channel    E 30    Synthesizer Mode                  E 32  Synthesizer Functions                               E 32  Creating a User Tone                                 E 34  Naming a User Tone and Storing It In                 REED D E 35   Registration Memory            E 37  Registration Memory Features                  E 37   733A E 008A    03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       B     6                  To             Setup in Registration                 E 38 Using the Floppy Disk Drive  To Recall a Setup from Registration  WK 1800 Only                         E 67                 REPRE EORR TT E 38      Floppy Disk Drive Features                       E 67  Using the Song Seguencer       E 39 About Floppy Diskettes                              E 67  Songs and Tracks                                      E 39 Basic Diskette Operation                           E 68  Recording    E 39 Playing Back an SMP                               E 69  Glo
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6.        NOTESI     As with the FINGERED mode  page E 23   you can play the notes that  form a chord in any combination           When the lowest note of a chord is separated from its neighboring note  by six or more semitones  the lowest note becomes the bass note          E 24    WK 1800 1600 E  21 27 Page 24            gt     AUTO HARMONIZE    Music Example    Tone  016  Rhythm  002  Tempo  072  D Bm A  D       Bm A G A G       Using an Intro Pattern    This keyboard lets you insert a short intro into a rhythm pattern to  make startup smoother and more natural     The following procedure describes how to use the Intro feature  Be   fore starting  you should first select the rhythm you want to use  and  set the tempo     PREPARATION    Select a rhythm and set its tempo     Select the accompaniment mode you want to use     To insert an intro    Press the INTRO button to start the selected rhythm   with an intro pattern      With the above setup  the intro pattern is played and the auto  accompaniment with intro pattern starts as soon as you play  chords on the accompaniment keyboard     1 NOTE I    The standard rhythm pattern starts to play after the intro pattern is com   plete     Using a Fill in Pattern    Fill in patterns let you momentarily change the rhythm pattern to  add some interesting variation to your performances     The following procedure describes how to use the Fill in feature   To insert a fill in    Press the START STOP button to start rhythm play     2  Pre
7.        This keyboard can be powered by current from a standard house   hold wall outlet  using the specified AC adaptor  or by batteries  Al   ways make sure you turn the keyboard off whenever you are not  using it     Using Batteries    Always make sure you turn off the keyboard before loading or re   placing batteries     To load batteries    1  Remove the battery compartment cover             2  Load six D size batteries into the battery compartment      Make sure that the positive     and negative     ends        fac   ing correctly                 69        g            3  Insert the tabs on the battery compartment cover into  the holes provided and close the cover                             tab          The keyboard may not function correctly if you load or replace bat   teries with power turned on  If this happens  turning the keyboard  off and then back on again should return functions back to normal     Important Battery Information         The following shows the approximate battery life   Alkaline batteries                     serere 2 hours  The above value is standard battery life at normal temperature   with the keyboard volume at medium setting  Temperature ex   tremes or playing at very loud volume settings can shorten bat   tery life         Any of the following symptoms indicate low battery power  Re   place batteries as soon as possible whenever any of the following  occurs        Dim power supply indicator   Instrument does not turn on   Display that is f
8.       PCM sgi  gt      Amp                  set   Output    o            Attack rate       Pitch     Pitch envelope set Release rate  Level    Touch sensitivity    These parameters affect  pitch  Filter sensitivity  Filter level  Pan  Transpose       These parameters affect  volume  tone quality  and  how notes are sounded      1  Tone Characteristic Parameter    Wi PCM Set   This parameter determines the characteristics of a tone by switching  its digitally sampled waveform  You can select a piano  guitar  syn   thesizer  or any other of a variety of musical instrument and digitally  sampled waveforms      2  Volume Characteristic Parameter    Wi Amp Envelope Set   This set gives you a choice of a variety of different volume envelopes   changes in volume over time   slow attack when a key is pressed   quick attack when a key is pressed  continued sound while a key is  depressed  etc     Volume        Time    Press key Release key  Gradual attack  followed by a lingering tone     E 32    WK 1800 1600 E  32 38 Page 32    Volume        Time  Press key Release key  Sudden attack  followed by a gradual decay      3  Tone Pitch Parameters    Wi Pitch  This parameter controls the overall pitch of the tone     Wi Pitch Envelope Set  This parameter provides a variety of pitch envelopes from which you  can choose        NOTEI  Pitch envelope 00 selects       change  flat    01 through 17 selects  Vibra   to   and 18 through 45 selects  Other       4  Volume  Tone Quality  Parameters  
9.       Pitch Bend range  KZ  a   505   ack ao    Assignable jack function  fv  4 7    Sound range shift setting    oFFShift       wit    SD  1   7    Svo              A        2           A  W    ta  BulkRcv   lt  gt        wit Bulk send  receive  page E 65        1    Use     and 1 1      the number keys to change the   setting        Settings you make are applied even if you do not press the  ENTER button      Pressing     and     at the same time returns the display val   ue to its initial default      See the following section titled  Setting Screens  for details  on each setting     A    After making the settings you want  press the TUNE    MIDI button  MIDI button on the WK 1600 1630  to   clear the setting screen      The setting screen also clears automatically if you do not per   form any operation for about five seconds     733A E 060A    03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Setting Screens    Pitch Bend Range  lnitial Default  02     This setting specifies the change in pitch caused when the pitch bender  is at its maximum position  You can set a value in the range of 00  no    change  to 12  12 semitones          uc Bend    Assignable Jack Function  Initial Default  SUS     This setting specifies the function of the foot pedal as  sustain  soste   nuto  soft  or rhythm pedal     Sustain Pedal  SUS   Applies a sustain effect   when the pedal is pressed     5u5  ack    Sostenuto Pedal  SoS   Applies a sostenuto effect   when the pedal is pressed     505  a
10.       WK 160V 1630             ES                                                              rune                  Oi   CS                        af TUNE Come     RESPONSE    O orsu Z2ESGNse                      To make MIDI settings on the WK 1800    1    1  Press the TUNE MIDI button        Use the  A  and  V  cursor keys to display the MIDI  screen for the setting you want to make  as shown  below                      Tuning screens  page    19     Iv  ta    on GM Mode   gt          wif          0 IKevbd Che    197          aFF Chord ES    N       7    MIDI settings    on Local    wit           of F AcompOut  lt  gt       7      7    Ge Bend         17        See  Keyboard Settings  on  SUS ac 202  page    58 for details on set        717 747 tings     off Shift  lt    KZA  ta  Bul kSnd    gt    Iv    7          kRcv   lt         V    Bulk send  receive  page E 65        22  Use     and           the number keys to change the   setting        Settings you make are applied even if you do not press the  ENTER button        Press the TUNE MIDI button to clear the setting  screen  The setting screen also clears automatically if  you do not perform any operation for about five sec   onds     To make MIDI settings on the WK 1600 1630  1 e Press the MIDI button           d    Z   Use the  A  and  V  cursor keys to display the MIDI  screen for the setting you want to make  as shown  below    E 62   WK 1800 1600 E   60 66 Page 62          on GM Mode         ivi  7   0 1          
11.      ied  Original key Tempo display Indicates currently    enabled cursor keys     Perform the key operations described below to dis    play a different main menu or sub menu        Use the  A  and  V  cursor keys to move between main   menus       Press the ENTER button   4          gt   to scroll through the  sub menu of the current main menu  The sample display  below is the Global menu   s metronome sub menu     Indicates the Abbreviation of  Global menu sub menu name    Current setting of          sub menu  k                  i                120    Original key             e Use     and     to change the setting of the sub menu on the  display        To return to a main menu from one of its sub menus  press  the ENTER button     To return to the Pattern Create Mode  maneuver to  the  Escape  screen and then press ENTER     733A E 054A    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Main menu and Sub menu Screens       Edt Escape    tdt Global  lt  Edt Element ka  Edt Part      ENTER    ENTER    ENTER     Main menu                   Sub menu               bMet           EL E       5  02 Prt Chordz00                NEN  ELE OrKey C                                     The above shows the main menu and sub menu screens  The text inside the frames are the main menu and sub menu names that appear on the  display        Global Menu For details on what each sub menu controls and its available settings     This menu is for making settings that affect all sub menus that make 
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13.     This automatically makes the one touch preset settings in ac   cordance with the rhythm you selected        Start rhythm and Auto Accompaniment  and play   something on the keyboard      Accompaniment is played using the one touch preset set   tings     E 26    WK 1800 1600 E  21 27 Page 26    Ep B 8800          Cursor keys    Using Free Session    This keyboard comes pre programmed with a collection of    Free Ses   sions     which are Auto Accompaniments that automatically match  chord progression  tone  tempo and other settings to the currently  selected rhythm pattern  Starting a Free Session causes the entire key   board to become a melody keyboard for play along with the repeat   ing chord progression of the Free Session     Pre programmed settings in accordance with the selected rhythm  pattern are used whenever Free Session is turned on         Chord progression       Keyboard tone and volume       Layer or Auto Harmonize on off       Layered tone and volume  when layer is turned on  or harmonize  tone and volume  when harmonize is turned on         Tempo       Accompaniment volume    To use Free Session    1  Select the rhythm you want to use     4  Press the FREE SESSION button       The lamp above the button lights to indicate that Free Ses   sion is turned on     J  Press the START STOP button        This starts the repeating chord progression of the preset Auto  Accompaniment to match the selected rhythm        Press START STOP again if you want to stop the p
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15.     les                         X    sod Buos  wia SAS  9xO                           15      SEEK EE SHIEK SEE   ONAL                12000 0                                            JOSEY    X   LEL       punos       X  061  gS    861             v  O   LOL    001  pues 12944         16          733      095        WK 1800 1600 E   MIDI Chart         Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    03 7 31  5 22 PM    Page 3          o    This recycle mark indicates that the packaging conforms to  the environmental protection legislation in Germany           CASIO     CASIO COMPUTER CO  LTD   6 2  Hon machi 1 chome  Shibuya ku  Tokyo 151 8543  Japan      WK1800 E Cov4 p65    Page 1 1 3 03 7 31  5 22 PM    WK1800 E 1    Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    P        0003    O rinted in Malaysia         
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17.    4  initial value        Metronome sound  The first beat is a chime  followed by a standard  metronome click for the other beats  5 4           Use     and     to change the metronome setting  6 4  7 4          Song Delete   2      Use this operation to delete a song from a specific user song area     SongODel m  This setting specifies the initial tempo value for song playback     11111        Use     and     to change the setting     From the Global menu  use  4  and   gt    to display    the  SongODel  screen  and then press     and     at Tmp 0   1 2         the same time         A message appears to confirm whether you want to delete  Mm  the song        Use     and     to set the initial tempo value within the range of  030 to 255    The setting you make here does not affect the tempo during real   time recording    You can use the TEMPO buttons to change the tempo of a song  while it is playing  Pressing both the TEMPO buttons at the same  time during song playback returns the tempo to the initial default  value you set here        2  Press YES to delete the song      NO to abort the delete  operation without deleting anything       Pressing YES causes the message shown below to appear for  about one second  Next  the display returns to the Record   Playback Mode screen     dei Complete    E 46 733      048      WK 1800 1600 E   39 47 Page 46 03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Record Quantize Setting   5      This setting determines the quantize value aft
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19.    Appendix Page 11 03 7 81  5 22      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC                                                                                                                                                                                        733A E 092A    WK 1800 1600       Appendix Page 12 03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 50                                                                                                                                                                                               733      093      WK 1800 1600  E   Appendix Page 13 03 7 81  5 22      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC                                  doli      I Naad tx        FUL         J  pues 12943 O O  16  jepad yos O      29            1506    sxO   99  LPIOH O      v9               uoisseJdx3 O O LL 10                    O  01                      4           eq      vxO   8   9                              OJL           yueg O O  260        Jepueg           exO x 5 49                   s Aoy           uonejeJ OU   XX   XX    AHU8 0  lt AHU6 X 0  HU6 X   330 30N  121    L7  HU6 O 1    E27  HU6 O NO 810N   y90 9A  z  80L   cl 99IOA ANI                 jev abed ees   151 0 9 O0N                   soDesso y apo                 ynejeq                 si            eui 91     91                                      se        se                              91 1 91 1              21529  5             poziuBo9aH           5                              07                      0 
20.    Use the  4  and   gt   cursor keys to display the screen  for the type of data you want to save  and then press  ENTER     Su Pattern     a            The remainder of this example is based on selecting  Tone   in the above step     Specify the location  tone number  of the data you   want to save  and then press ENTER        Use the number keys to input a two digit number  or use      and     to increase and decrease the displayed number        Inputting a user tone number displays the name assigned to  the tone  You can leave this as the name of the file you are  saving  or you can assign a different name        Skip this step if you are saving registration memory data or  all data     Input the name of the file      Use     and     to scroll through letters at the current cursor  location      Use the  4  and   gt   cursor keys to move the cursor left and  right     733A E 072A    03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       After inputting the file name  press the ENTER button   to start the save operation    e If the diskette already contains a file with the name you spec   ified in step 7  the message  Replace   appears  asking if you  want to replace the existing file with the new one  Press the  YES button to replace the existing file  or NO to return to  step 7 of this procedure      The message  Pls Wait  remains on the display while the  file save operation is being performed           IMPORTANT     Do not perform any key operation while the message  Pls Wait
21.   25     ES  ES                          IHJONOD  zy       IWAWAD LH39NOO       14    ot lt bno  noBo      91       3HVNS 1              SLANVLSVO  3HVNS LHJONOD  25                                        WNHO 55  8 1              L MODI ZZVP    3       5                                       N3dO  AWH IH             1          935019    195 VHLSJHOHO                                   VALL Vii llli liil LPP titii LP bbe bbs ebb se LLLLLLLI LL ILO    THIMS HSNHA  dv1s HSNHd  dvi HSNHA    L MOM 2277             77                         135 HSNHA                                                                                              N      t      a  w  5           3HVNS 22        5         22      2 MOIM 22            gt        S3AV IO H    SVOVHUVIN       VONOO MO 1H  VONOO         V9NOO        H    TI38MOO H    OOZOZIOI                   210             o          195 HINAS    044411    11114                                                   4  4 44 444 444 44 44444 44  4 4 44 4444      JE                   5            WOL IH 931       WOL IH 231  L WOL      937        WOL      231  L WOL        981    z               081  3UVNS JONV            JHVNS 081                        981           HAMO            11111114    JequinN                  135 OINOY 19973                            Hebd Yi Vili                                     LWOL IH WOOH          2 WOL IH INOOH    WOLIN WOOH  5        WOL GIN WOOH    zy      WOL                  zy    z                         
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23.   Accompaniment mode     Touch Response settings     Assignable jack setting     Transpose     Tuning     Pitch Bend range     Sound range shift on off    I NOTESI     Registration memory functions are disabled while you are using the Syn   thesizer  Song Sequencer  Pattern Sequencer  demo tune function  or  floppy disk operations  WK 1800 only       Registration memory contains factory default setups when you first pur   chase the keyboard and after you initialize the keyboard  page E 15    Try recalling some of the default setups to see what they do     7                      WK 1800 1600 E   32 38 Page 37             Setup Names    Set ups are stored into registration memory by assigning them names   Each setup name consists of a bank number from 0 to 3  followed by  a letter from    to E  The 20 setup names range from 0A through      as    shown below                tH REGISTRATION                                                                         0           1           2           3                          0  Use the BANK button to select the bank  Each press of BANK        cle through the bank numbers from 0 to 3     2  Use the REGISTRATION buttons to specify the letter part of the  setup name     I NOTES I     Whenever you save a setup and assign it a setup name  any setup data  previously assigned to that name is replaced with the new data      The keyboard comes with a built in lithium battery that supplies power   to the memory to retain memory contents while
24.   Stardrdplug Keyboadoar  guitar arp       NOTEI  You can also connect the keyboard s MIDI terminal to a computer      se   guencer  See  MIDI  on page E 60 for details     Sustain Assignable Jack Terminal    You can connect an optional sustain pedal  SP 2 or SP 10  to the SUS   TAIN ASSIGNABLE JACK terminal to enable the capabilities de   scribed below     For details on how to select the pedal function you want  see  As   signable Jack Function  on page E 59     SUSTAIN ASSIGNABLE JACK Terminal       Ge 9008    eco  IN ASSIGNABLEJACK     LINE QUT    DC12V    SP 10    Sustain Pedal     With piano tones  depressing the pedal causes notes to linger  much  like a piano s damper pedal      With organ tones  depressing the pedal causes notes to continue to  sound until the pedal is released     Sostenuto Pedal     As with the sustain pedal function described above  depressing  the sostenuto pedal causes notes to be sustained      The difference between a sostenuto pedal and sustain pedal is the  timing  With a sostenuto pedal  you press the keys and then de   press the pedal before you release the keys  Only the notes that are  sounding when the pedal is depressed are sustained     Soft Pedal  Depressing the pedal softens the sound of the notes being played     Rhythm Start Stop Pedal    In this case  the pedal performs the same functions as the START   STOP button     733A E 015A E  1 3    WK 1800 1600 E  08 15 Page 13 03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    Power Supply   
25.   This parameter controls the overall volume of the tone  The greater  the value  the greater the volume  Setting a level of zero means that  the tone does not sound at all   1111    d  iLvel z0965      Wil Touch Sensitivity   64 to 63    This parameter controls changes in the volume of the tone in accor   dance with the pressure applied to the keyboard keys  A greater pos   itive value increases the volume of the output as pressure increases   while a negative value decreases volume with increased keyboard  pressure  A setting of zero specifies no change in output volume in  accordance with keyboard pressure           d  iTsnsz  3254                                  64 to 63    This parameter controls the stereo center point when using the key   board s built in speakers and when otherwise producing stereo out   put  A larger value moves the center point to the right  while a small   er value moves it to the left        d  iPanz  00 0     111  E Filter Sensitivity  000 to 127   This parameter controls changes in the guality of the tone                   dance with pressure applied to the keyboard keys  A greater value  increases the change in tone guality as pressure increases  while a  smaller value decreases the change in tone guality  A setting of zero  specifies no change     d  i Fsns 12        11          733      037      WK 1800 1600 E   32 38 Page 35    Wi Filter Level  000 to 127    This parameter controls the extent to which the digital filter is ap   plied  The g
26.   Use the following procedures to specify the file characteristics for  each type of data during the rhythm data conversion procedure  These  steps should be performed for step 9 of the procedure under  Con   verting Rhythm Pattern Data From Another Keyboard  on page E   72      A  To specify Technics file characteristics    Use     and     to specify Bank A  B  or C  and then  press ENTER     Use     and     to specify Area 0 or 1  and then press  ENTER     Lon          0     B  To specify Roland file characteristics    Use     and     to select either basic  B  or advanced   A  and the chord type  M  m  7th   Various combina   tions are available  so scroll through the selections  until you find the one you want  and then press EN   TER     Lon ModezB M    2  Use     and     to specify one of the three available  conversion processes  and then press ENTER                      5 0    To delete a file from    diskette          IMPORTANT     The file delete operation cannot be undone  Make sure you no longer  need a file before you delete it           Insert the diskette that contains the file you want to  delete into the keyboard s disk drive  At this time close  the diskette s write protect tab to enable writing   2  Press the DISK button twice     This causes the  Option  disk operation screen to appear on  the display  The indicator lamp above the DISK button flashes  at this time     Press        three times to display the  Utility  screen     733A E 075A    WK 1800 1600 
27.   Wi Attack Rate   This parameter lets you set the speed of the attack  the period from  the point when you press a key to the point that the tone reaches its  maximum volume   Use this parameter to make fine adjustments to  the tone characteristics of the amp envelope you are using        Volume  Attack Rate    Time  Press key  Tone with slow attack  Volume  Attack Rate    Time  Press key    Tone with quick attack    733A E 034A    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Wi Release Rate   This parameter controls the speed of a tone s release  the period from  the point when you release a key to the point that the tone stops sound   ing   Use this parameter to make fine adjustments to the tone charac   teristics of the amp envelope you are using                Volume  Release Rate    Time  Release key  Tone with slow release  Volume    1  1  1      1  Release Rate  A Time  Release key  Tone with guick release  E Level    This parameter controls the overall volume of the tone     E Touch Sensitivity   This parameter controls changes in the volume of the tone in accor   dance with pressure applied to the keyboard keys  You can specify  more volume for stronger and less volume for lighter pressure  less  volume for stronger pressure  or the same volume regardless of how  much pressure is applied to the keys     Wi Filter Sensitivity  This parameter uses a digital filter to controls change in the quality  of the tone in accordance with pressure applied to the keyboard key
28.   is  on the display  In particular  never turn off keyboard power  Doing  So can cause all data on the disk to become corrupted and unus   able    Sudden power loss due to low battery power during the data save  operation can corrupt the data on a diskette  Because of this  use  of the specified AC adaptor is recommended whenever you are  saving data to diskette           The message  Complete  appears on the display for  about one second when the data save operation is  complete      The keyboard returns to step 5 of this procedure after the   Complete  message clears from the display      Repeat steps 5 through 9 if you want to save more data      After you finish your diskette operations  press the DISK  button so the indicator lamp above it goes out  Next  press  the eject button to eject the diskette  and then remove it by  hand     A NOTES I   When saving registration memory data or all data  simply skip step 6 of  the above procedure    See  Letters and Numerals  on page E 36 for the characters that can be  input for the file name    We recommend that you make a separate record of the names of files  and their contents to make it easier to find the data you need when you  need it    To exit the disk operation screens at any time during the above proce   dure  press the DISK button so the indicator lamp above it goes out   When saving Pattern type data  single user rhythm   each file can hold  a maximum of about 5 000 notes  To save a user rhythm pattern that  has more
29.  10 13  V   26   890  99 20   V   26  240      20 V          490    SQ       V   26  290       20  V          170  19  9  V   91 1920   448 2    V          990                V   26   990     20  08   V         970  19  9  V          9 0  90 69 V          990        20   V   98   SSO 10 13  V   26   Spo  19  9  V   26             24  V          790    90  20   V   91   980 10 13  V          vro  19 v0  V          240    29        V   91   290   99  20   V   ZE   290    ED  LIJ  8   ZE   evo  893 41       ZE 1220   79  00   V   9    290    90   20   V   26   250 823 23  V   26   zbo  99 601  V          120    20  20  V          190    20 20   V   OL 180 93 63       ce         0        V   26   040    94         V   91   090   20 20  V   26   090    Z0 ED  V          OVO             2            16    2     9  0          2     0   0          2     80 13  8   26   620   90 z3  V   26   620   80         V   26  610   89 43 V   91   600  860 131  8   26   820   9    23  V          820    290       V   98  80 80 70       26   800  860 11  8   26   220   9    23  V          220    20 20   V   91  20 10 23  V   26   200  80 13  8   46   960   90 23  V          920   79 20O0 V   9   90 94 24       46   900  69 13 8   26   SEO 1 993 23 V          920 1  99 13  V   9L   SLO 10 13       26   S00  80 11 8   26    60   90  23  V                    SH3 vO   V   26   vlo 19 13  V          v00  80 13  8   26   220   94 64  V   98   20    20 74  V   26 1610   89 0    V   9    600  860 11  8   
30.  5516  1                                                                         nternal Channel             The internal mode allows independent control of there 16 internal channels              External Mode    The External Mode provides control of each channel  external chan   nels  when the keyboard s sound source is under control  MIDI in   put  SMF playback   of an external device        MIDI input or SMF plauback       1  11213415  6 7  8  9   10  11  12  13  14  15  16    Lt ff v 1111 v 1 1 1                                                 The External Mode allows independent control of there 16 external channels              The External Mode has three sub modes  External  External Solo  and  External Play     External                     This is the basic External Mode  which is used  for most external channel parameters   External Solo          This mode turns one channel on and all other    channels off  It is used playing MIDI input  or  SMF playback   that simultaneously uses multi   ple channels of the keyboard s sound source    External Play          This mode is a mirror of the External Solo Mode   It turns one channel off and all other channels on   It comes in handy  for example  when you want  to turn off a specific part of SMF playback  and  play along on the keyboard     I NOTES I     The internal channels controlled by the internal mode are completely  different from the external channels controlled by the external mode   This means that there are a to
31.  6     WK ISOO  WK I630  WK IGOO    USER S GUIDE            1    2        5 2    uu CASIO       WK1800 E       1 2   65 Page 1      03 7 31  5 20      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       GUIDELINES LAID DOWN BY FCC RULES FOR USE      THE UNIT IN THE U S A   not applicable to other  areas      NOTICE    This eguipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device  pursuant to Part  15 of the FCC Rules  These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in  a residential installation  This eguipment generates  uses and can radiate radio freguency energy and  if not  installed and used in accordance with the instructions  may cause harmful interference to radio communications   However  there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation  If this equipment does  cause harmful interference to radio or television reception  which can be determined by turning the equipment off  and on  the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures      Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna      Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver      Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected      Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help     FCC WARNING    Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could voi
32.  733A E 053A    Page 51    After you finish recording  press the START STOP but    ton again        This stops recording  which causes the REC indicator to dis   appear from the display     Repeat steps 2 through 7 for each of the elements of  the accompaniment pattern     See    To exit the Pattern Sequencer Mode and save  work area contents    on page E 56 for details on how  to save patterns        If you want to turn off the Pattern Sequencer without saving  anything  perform the procedure under    To exit the Pattern  Sequencer Mode without saving work area contents    on page  ES        1 You can change the tone setting by pressing          button  and    then using the number keys to specify a tone number  The tone  number input display clears automatically if you do not perform  any operation for about five seconds     4 NOTES I    You cannot change the selected parts and element while recording is in  progress    If you are having problems getting the timing right when trying to input  notes starting from the first beat of the first measure  skip step 5  pres   sing the START STOP button  of the above sequence  As soon as you  play something on the keyboard  recording starts right at the first beat  of the first measure     Recording Parts    The following describes how to record each part  Perform these op   erations when you reach step 6 of the procedure under  To record an  accompaniment pattern  on this page     1 NOTESI    See         delete specific notes  on p
33.  91 3W 009 L AM 008 L AM                                                          733A E 094A         Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    03 7 31  5 22 PM    Page 2      WK 1800 1600 E   MIDI Chart    ON  X  69   0    ONON 440 ININO                  ONON    NO INNO   2             ATOd 440 INNO                     ATOd    NO 1          9poIN       xyoog               5    0691 4   0091 4     So   40             962   Z x 821  exea    0081       90   30   AA   AA                  0691009 1 4M   018 X  za   Ho         Ho    01  o  7    101 1       10       101  AAT          Ert    04        0081 XM   0401 X  za   Ho  10  kol   10          101         01 CHOI  101  AA  AA   vt  loa  duunp ying  440   40 55                60  1eDuejJ   80                    0    ds             90                  GO                  0  SNJOUJA   eo                 ZO                10 1 819  9    00         24   xx   60   gol  vp   04                              z4   zo   60   42   34   04    440 Mo     24   L0   60   42   32   04    NO Mo    HO UO IND s                        ejqeuBisse        e2uepa4022  U       9AI9281  INN        PUB                                            eunj        esues pueq Yid py                            12999          JU                                JOJ                    pue UONEJNPOLN   y                 X X yesoy       X asuas aAnoy   sabessayy  O X   330 89100       X X   440       16901  xny  X O spueuuo3                 X           2  wia sAS  x X             X  
34.  AAH 2 16   199          SET 8 ORCHESTRA SET  160 HARP ENS 2 16  161 VOICE ENS 2 16  162 BRASS ENS 2 16  163 OCTAVE SAX 2 16  164 PIPE ENS 2 16  165 PERC ENS 2 16  166 VIBES ENS 2 16  167 REVERSE ORCH 2 16                        What you hear differs according to how strongly you press the  keyboard     7                      03 7 31  5 20      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Polyphony    The term polyphony refers to the maximum number of notes you can  play at the same time  The keyboard has 32 note polyphony  which  includes the notes you play as well as the rhythms and auto accom   paniment patterns that are played by the keyboard  This means that  when a rhythm or auto accompaniment pattern is being played by  the keyboard  the number of notes  polyphony  available for key   board play is reduced  Also note that some of the tones offer only 16   note polyphony     Digital Sampling   A number of the tones that are available with this keyboard have  been recorded and processed using a technique called digital sam   pling  To ensure a high level of tonal quality  samples are taken in the  low  mid  and high ranges and then combined to provide you with  sounds that are amazingly close to the originals  You may notice very  slight differences in volume or sound quality for some tones when  you play them at different positions on the keyboard  This is an un   avoidable result of multiple sampling  and it is not a sign of malfunc   tion     Using Layer   With layer you can assign
35.  Chess  12   a          Chord ap MIDI settings  fv  1   7  on Local SE  Iwi  ta            See  Keyboard Settings  on    7  8151      ES page E 58 for details on set   7    tings   wit Ta mgs    oFF Shift              wit taj  BulkSnd    gt    v         Bulk send  receive  page E 66        BulkRcv         2    Use     and          the number keys to change the   setting        Settings you make are applied even if you do not press the  ENTER button    4  Press the MIDI button to clear the setting screen  The   setting screen also clears automatically if you do not   perform any operation for about five seconds     MIDI Messages    There is a wide variety of messages defined under the MIDI stan   dard  This section details the particular messages that can be sent  and received by this keyboard  An asterisk      is used to mark mes   sages that affect the entire keyboard  while messages without an as   terisk are those that affect only a particular channel     NOTE ON OFF    This message sends data when a key is pressed  NOTE ON  or re   leased  NOTE OFF     A NOTE ON OFF message includes a note number  to indicate the  note whose key is being pressed or released  and velocity  keyboard  pressure as a value from 1 to 127   NOTE ON velocity is always used  to determine the relative strength of the note  This keyboard does not  receive NOTE OFF velocity data    Pressing a keyboard key sends the corresponding NOTE ON mes   sage from the MIDI OUT terminal  while releasing the key s
36.  Es 17 C8 1  9 1039   lt  gt                 a gt    CEJ           Channels CH 11 through CH 16 of the level meter show which  tracks already contain recorded data  See    Level Meter Dur   ing Record Operations    on this page for details on how to  read the level meter        Select the track whose contents you want to delete       Use CHANNEL buttons CH11  Track 1  through CH16  Track  6  to select the track you want     Press     and     at the same time     11111111    dELSure    11111111       Press YES to delete the selected track           to abort  the delete operation     dei Complete        After a few moments  the keyboard exits the record opera   tion        The message  dEL      Data  appears on the display for about  one second if the track you selected in step 4 does not con   tain any data     733      046      03 7 31  5 21      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Playing Back        Song                     Memory    Use the following procedure when you want to play back the con   tents of Song Seguencer memory         Skip steps 1 and 2 of the following procedure if you have just fin   ished a real time recording operation     To play back from Song Seguencer memory    Press the SONG button once       This causes the indicator lamp above the SONG button to  light     2  Select the user song area that contains the song you  want to play back   e Use     and     to select User Song Area 0  560  or User Song  Area 1  501      Press the START STOP button to start p
37.  Specifications    Model     WK 1800 WK 1600 WK 1630       Keyboard     76 standard size keys  6 1 4 octaves  with touch response on off  ExLight Light Normal Heavy  touch        Tones     232  128 General MIDI  64 variation  8 drum  32 user   with layer and split       Rhythm Instrument Tones     61       Polyphony     32 notes maximum  16 for certain tones        Digital Effects     10  REVERB 1  2  3  CHORUS  TREMOLO  PHASE SHIFTER  ORGAN SPEAKER  ENHANCER   FLANGER  EQ LOUDNESS        Auto Accompaniment  Rhythm Patterns   Tempo    Chords    Rhythm Controller   Accomp Volume   One Touch Presets     Auto Harmonize     130  120   10 user rhythms    Variable  226 steps  J   30 to 255    3 fingering methods  CASIO CHORD  FINGERED  FULL RANGE CHORD    Start Stop  Intro  Normal Normal Fill In  Variation  Variation Fill In  Synchro  Ending   0 to 127  128 steps    Recalls settings for tone  tempo  layer  and Auto Harmonize in accordance with rhythm   Automatic addition of notes that harmonize with melody note in accordance with specified Auto    Accompaniment chords        Free Session    Number of Patterns     120  Auto Accompaniment function based on preset chord progressions         Song Sequencer  Songs   Recording Tracks   Recording Method     Memory Capacity  total for two songs      Punch In     2   6  2 through 6 are melody tracks    Real time   Approximately 8 000 notes  WK 1800   Approximately 4 900 notes  WK 1600 1630   Supported       Pattern Sequencer  Number of Patt
38.  This data can be sent  and received in bulk as MIDI exclusive data through the MIDI termi   nals  This capability makes it possible for you use a computer or oth   er MIDI machine as an external storage device for your data    Before performing the following procedures  you must first connect  this keyboard s MIDI IN and MIDI OUT terminals to an external  machine using MIDI cables     1 NOTE I  Some software does not support MIDI exclusive data     733      067      WK 1800 1600 E   60 66 Page 65    To bulk send data from the keyboard to an  external device with the WK 1800    Set up the other device by putting it in its receive stand    by mode        See the documentation that comes with the other device for  details     Press the TUNE MIDI button     Press the  W  cursor key to display the bulk send  screen     BulkSnd   lt      Press the YES key to start the bulk send operation       The bulk send screen is automatically cleared from the dis   play of the keyboard after the operation is complete     To bulk import data from another device with  the WK 1800  Press the TUNE MIDI button     Press the  V  cursor key to display the bulk receive  screen     BulkRcv   lt      Press the YES key to enter bulk receive standby     Perform the bulk send operation on the other device        See the documentation that comes with the other device for  details        The bulk receive screen is automatically cleared from the dis   play of the keyboard after the operation is complete     
39.  a computer or other  external device as MIDI data for storage  See  Bulk Sending Key   board Data  on page E 65 for details        With the WK 1800  you can also store Song Seguencer memory data  on a floppy diskette  See  Using the Floppy Disk Drive  WK 1800  Only   on page E 67 for details     Song Seguencer Modes    The song seguencer has two modes  a Record Playback Mode for  real time recording  punch in recording  and song playback  and a  Global Mode  The following illustration shows how each of these  modes is indicated     Song Seguencer Off    Unlit  SONG                                  Record Playback Mode  Lit       SONG    500 TUNE1                                              Global Mode     Flash  M 2  ii  PTA sona  etrzRec   rece           The indicator lamp above the SONG button is off when the Song  Seguencer is turned off    Pressing the SONG button once turns on the Song Seguencer and  enters the Record  Playback Mode  The indicator lamp above the  SONG button turns on at this time    Pressing the SONG button again changes to the Global Mode  which  causes the indicator lamp above the SONG button to flash   Pressing the SONG button exits the Global Mode    Pressing the ENTER button in the Global Mode returns to the  Record  Playback Mode     Real time Recording    Note that the procedure you use for Track 1 is different from that for  Tracks 2 through 6     PREPARATION   Determine the tones and rhythms  if any  that you want to use    Use the MODE button
40.  and Melody Key   board    A                     IL Melody keyboard        IMPORTANT   The accompaniment keyboard can be used for playing chords only  No  sound will be produced if you try playing single melody notes on the ac   companiment keyboard                 733      025      WK 1800 1600 E   21 27 Page 23                                                                                                            e  ej je                            Csus4 C7      e e       ele ej jej       Cm7    2            Cm7             e         e              75  C7sus4 Cadd9    e     e  eje                               CmM7    Cdim7                         See the  Fingered Chord Chart  on page A 6 for details on playing  chords with other roots                               1  Inverted fingerings cannot be used  The lowest note is the root    2  The same chord can be played without pressing the 5th G        NOTES I     Except for the chords specified in note   above  inverted fingerings  i e   playing E G C or G C E instead of C E G  will produce the same chords  as the standard fingering    Except for the exception specified in note   above  all of the keys that  make up a chord must be pressed  Failure to press even a single key  will not play the desired FINGERED chord     Ell FULL RANGE CHORD    This accompaniment method makes it possible to play a total of 38  chord variations  the 15 available with FINGERED plus 23 addition   al variations  The keyboard interprets any inpu
41.  by selecting  Touch Off  as  the sensitivity setting     1 NOTES I   Touch response operations affect the keyboard s internal sound source  as well as MIDI OUT data    Touch response settings do not affect Song Sequencer playback  ac   companiment  or MIDI note data received from an external source   Touch response affects different tones in different ways     733A E 020A    03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       2                                                    Transpose lets you            and lower the overall key of the keyboard in  semitone units  If you want to play accompaniment for a vocalist  whose sings in a specific key  for example  you can use transpose to  change the key of the keyboard without having to learn to play the    Using DSP Effects    DSP effects make it possible for you to add a variety nuances to your  music guickly and easily  The following is a list of 10 DSP effects that  are available  Try using each one to find out how it changes the sound  produced by the keyboard  Note that only one effect can be applied    WK 1800 1600 E  16 20    song in another key  ata time   Displa  To transpose the keyboard No  Effect Name        Description  0 Reverb1 Reverb1 Deep reverb  Use the TRANSPOSE buttons  A and     to change the trans  T TR    52 R    55    T M     tting of the keyboard ever ever edium rever  z      le  To transpose the ke board five semitones upwards   Revere Reverb3 Sollow reverb  MU dd P         3   Chorus Chorus More depth an
42.  close prox   imity to heaters or other heating appliances   This may cause the cord to melt leading to  possible fire or electrical shock        When unplugging the AC adaptor from an  electrical outlet  always make sure to pull  on the adaptor itself and not the cord  Pull   ing excessively on the cord may cause it to  be damaged or break leading to possible  fire or electrical shock        Do not touch the AC adaptor with wet  hands when it is plugged in  This may cause  electrical shock        When not using the instrument for an ex   tended period such as when traveling  al   ways make sure to unplug the AC adaptor  from the electrical outlet for safety reasons        After use turn off the power switch of the  instrument and unplug the AC adaptor  from the electrical outlet        At least once a year  unplug the AC adaptor  from the power outlet and clean the area around  the prongs of the plug  Dust build up around  the prongs can create the danger of fire     Batteries       Improper battery use may cause batteries  to rupture and leak  This may cause injury   malfunction of the instrument or discolora   tion of furniture and other articles that come  into contact with battery fluid  Take care to  observe the following       Install batteries so their polarity        matches that indicated on the instrument   For safety and to prevent possible leakage  of battery fluid  always make sure to re   move batteries from the instrument when  you do not plan to use it for a 
43.  display     11111111         To abort the save operation without saving anything  press  NO  which causes the message  Delete   to appear on the  display  Press NO to return to the parameter setting screen  without deleting the tone      Pressing YES while the  Delete   message is on the screen  deletes the tone and exits the Synthesizer     Press YES in response to the  Save   message to dis   play the destination user area tone number     Lil      No       00      n    Use the number keys to change the user area tone  number on the display until the one where you want  to store the tone is shown      You can select any tone number from 200 to 231     7 111   n    Press ENTER      This displays the user tone input screen to appear  with the  first character of the default tone name flashing  which indi   cates that you can input letters      If you do not want to assign a name  skip steps 6 and 7     2 ISUSERI6         E 36    WK 1800 1600       32 38 Page 36       Use     and     and the number keys to display the   first character of the name    e     and     input alpha characters  while the number keys  input numerals     2 ISMSERI6      Press   gt   to move to the next character  Repeat step 6  to input the rest of the characters of the name     215 MYSYNTH   gt     Press ENTER to save the user tone     1111111111111           Replace    1111111111111           Press YES to save the new tone and replace any tone data  already assigned to the tone number you selected  P
44.  intro  pattern   In place of step 5  press the SYNCHRO ENDING button and then   the INTRO button  Auto Accompaniment will start with the intro   pattern when you play a chord on the accompaniment keyboard        To start Auto Accompaniment part way into a record   ing   In place of step 5  press the SYNCHRO ENDING button and then   start playing on the melody keyboard to start recording without ac    companiment  When you reach the point where you want accompa    niment to start  play a chord on the accompaniment keyboard to start   Auto Accompaniment     E 41    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       CHANNEL                                                                                                        nag       MUSICAL INFORMATION svsrem          550506055555       p 8588    8888 1 8      8 BAO    START STOP    To use real time recording in Tracks 2 through 6    1 NOTE 1  If you are performing real time recording in Tracks 2 through 6 immediate   ly after you finished real time recording in Track 1  skip steps 1 and 2 of  the following procedure      Press the SONG button once       This causes the indicator lamp above the SONG button to  light        Select the user song area to which you want to record       Use     and     to select User Song Area 0  560  or User Song  Area 1  501        Change Mixer settings for the channel if you want  The Mix   er settings you make for the channel are copied to applica   ble track during recording        Press the REC
45.  is selected using the  control values of control numbers 100 and 101  and then settings  are made using the control values of DATA ENTRY  control num   bers 6 and 38     This keyboard supports pitch bend sense  coarse tune  and fine  tune RPNs sent from other MIDI machines        NOTEI   Sustain  CONTROL NUMBER 64   sostenuto  CONTROL NUMBER 66    and soft  CONTROL NUMBER 67  effects applied using the foot pedal  can also be sent and received     ALL SOUND OFF    This message forces all sound being produced over the current chan   nel to stop     ALL NOTES OFF    This message causes all notes being produced over the current chan   nel due to NOTE ON messages to stop  This message is valid only for  MIDI data notes     RESET ALL CONTROLLERS    This messages initializes pitch bend and all other control changes     SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE      This message is used to control system exclusives  which are fine ad   justments that are unigue to a particular MIDI device  Originally  sys   tem exclusives were unigue to a particular model  but now there are  also universal system exclusives that are applicable to machines that  are different models and even produced by different manufacturers   The following are the system exclusive messages supported by this  keyboard     GM SYSTEM ON     0   7E   7F   09   01   F7      GM SYSTEM ON is used by an external machine to turn on this key   board s GM system             stands for  General MIDI        GM SYSTEM ON takes more time to process than
46.  keyboard power is turned   off  See  Lithium Battery Precautions  on page E 4 for important infor    mation about the lithium battery    You can use the keyboard s MIDI capabilities to save your setup data to   a computer or other external storage device  See  Bulk Sending Key    board Data  on page E 65 for details    With the WK 1800  you can use the built in disk drive to save setup data   to diskette  See  Using the Floppy Disk Drive  WK 1800 Only   on page   E 67 for details     E 37    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       REGISTRATION                                                                              musica                         BANK    To Save a Setup in Registration Memory  1  Select a tone and rhythm  and otherwise set up the  keyboard the way you want it         See    Registration Memory Settings    on page E 37 for details  on what data is stored in the registration memory      lt   Use the BANK button to select the bank you want       If you do not perform any operation for about five seconds  after pressing the BANK button  the display returns to the  contents in step 1  above         Bank 0 selected     D Bank   9          Bank 1 selected          3  While holding down the STORE button  press    REG   ISTRATION button         The following display appears when you press the B button     Release the STORE and REGISTRATION button        I NOTESA       The setup is saved as soon as you press a REGISTRATION button in  step 3  above      With
47.  mode you are in  as  described below     Internal Mode        Each press of a CHANNEL button toggles the applicable channel  on and off  except CH5     The on off status of each channel determines the on off status of  the corresponding part for keyboard play  Auto Accompaniment   and Song Seguencer playback    Changing to a different rhythm causes Mixer Settings for CH6  through          to change to the default settings assigned to the new  rhythm  These settings also change to the defaults for the currently  selected rhythm pattern whenever you switch between the Intro   Normal  Variation  Fill in  and Ending patterns     External Mode    On off settings in this mode affect MIDI input and SMF playback  channels  WK 1800 only        In the External Mode  each press of CHANNEL button CH1 through      16 toggles the applicable channel on and off       n the External Solo Mode  pressing a CHANNEL button turns on  that channel and turns all the other channels off      In the External Play Mode  pressing a CHANNEL button turns off  that channel and turns all the other channels on     E 29    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC                            up p o Lu o uc E             BE                                                 Changing the Parameters of a Channel    Use the following procedure to change the parameters of each indi   vidual channel     PREPARATION      Turn off the Synthesizer  Song Sequencer  or Pattern Sequencer if any  of them are turned on     To 
48.  more natural         Select the part of an element whose setting you want to change   and then use     and     to specify a value in the range of 00 to 18   which specifies the chord conversion table number        See  Chord Conversion Table  on page A 8 for details on chord  conversion table numbers and contents     Break Point Sub menu    Use this sub menu to specify the break point of the accompaniment  pattern for each part of an element     8  1  Prt           6           55    03 7 31  5 21      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC                                  Number Keys                                                 YES NO           GOGO    BB B                           Break Point      Once you specify a break point  any chord above the break point is  played in the next lower octave when playing back chords using  CASIO CHORD  FINGERED  and FULL RANGE CHORD                         Use     and     to change settings     Quantize Setting    This setting determines the quantize value after recording  The tim   ing of notes previously recorded from the keyboard can be matched  with the note timing made with this setting     Meaning    Quantize quarter notes  initial value        Quantize 8th notes       Quantize 8th triplicate notes       Quantize 16th notes       Quantize 16th triplicate notes       Quantize 32 nd notes       Quantize 32      triplicate notes                   Quantize 64th notes    1 NOTEI    The length of the last note of the accompaniment pattern you cre
49.  other messages   so it can take more than 100 msec until the next message is pro   cessed     GM SYSTEM OFF   F0   7E   7F   09   02   F7     GM SYSTEM OFF is used by an external device to turn off this key   board s GM system     EFFECT CHANGE   F0   44   0B   09   XX   F7      EFFECT CHANGE switches between the keyboard s internal digital  effects  The  XX  parameter in the syntax shown above stands for a  hexadecimal value that represents an effect number sent from an ex   ternal machine  A list of the hexadecimal values that can be specified  and their meanings is shown below     E 63    03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       CHANNEL                WK 4600 1630             eam  TUNEMID  VO                                         dienen svsrem                 2  C  5   3             EIE    UBI B                         Effect Number Digital Effect    REVERB 1       REVERB 2       REVERB3       CHORUS       TREMOLO       PHASE SHIFTER       ORGAN SPEAKER       ENHANCER       FLANGER       EO LOUDNESS       OFF    MIDI Functions and Mixer Functions    As explained under  Mixer Modes  on page E 28  this keyboard has  a total of 32 channels  16 internal channels and 16 external channels   Of these  you can use the external channels to play notes on the key   board in accordance with received MIDI data and select tones  Inter   nal channel settings have no affect on MIDI receive data   Excluding  External Play     1 NOTEI    The above explanation applies to the Extern
50.  read on the diskette     Use a diskette that contains data stored by this key   board or compatible data from another device        Err Protect    The diskette is write protected     1  Use a different diskette   2  Close the diskette s write protect hole to enable data  rr          X               E 67       Err Convert    The accompaniment pattern data you  are trying to convert is of a type that  cannot be converted by this keyboard     Try converting other accompaniment pattern data        Err WrongDat    E 74      WK 1800 1600 E  67 74       The data on the diskette is corrupted     Page 74          Use other data or another diskette        733A E 076A    03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC         Problem    Possible Cause    Action    See page       No sound when keyboard keys  are pressed       Batteries are not loaded correctly       Power is not turned on     MAIN VOLUME setting is too low       Playing in the accompaniment key     board area while the MODE button  setting is CASIO CHORD or FIN   GERED       LOCAL CONTROL is off     Mixer Channel 1 is off     Mixer Channel 1 volume or expres     sion setting is too low       Check to make sure the AC adaptor    is connected correctly  and that the  t       ends of the batteries are facing  correctly  Check for dead batteries       Press the POWER button to turn on    power       Use the MAIN VOLUME slider to    increase volume       None of the accompaniment mode    indicators are lit  which means Auto  Accom
51.  recorded normally play back  These are  called playback tracks  You can turn playback tracks on  so they play  during recording  or off  so they don t play   See  Turning Channels  On and Off  on page E 29 for details     Level Meter During Record Operations    Channels CH11 through CH16 correspond to Tracks 1 through 6   During record standby  the level meter shows which tracks are al   ready recorded  Three level meter segments indicate a channel is al   ready quoted  while no segment indicates that the channel is empty   unrecorded      Recorded tracks              34    wmm                                          619                    Empty  unrecorded  tracks    To Delete the Contents of a Specific  Track    Note that a track delete operation cannot be undone  Make sure you  no longer need the contents of a track before you delete them     Press the SONG button once       This causes the indicator lamp above the SONG button to  light      lt   Select the user song area that contains the track whose  contents you want to delete         Use     and     to select User Song Area 0  560  or User Song  Area 1  SG1      500 TUNE1    E 44    WK 1800 1600       39 47 Page 44    8 Bp B    CNSA KYS       Press the RECORD button to enter record standby   o     The REC indicator appears  and the frame around the CH11   Track 1  flashes on the display     SUUTUNE 1    E MEASURE BEAT  imo  120 0012                                                   INTERNAL          m     DEJES Cs Es
52.  tempo of the pattern does not change immediately  The  value you specify becomes the current pattern s default tempo val   ue  so you need to press both TEMPO buttons at the same time to  have the newly set tempo take effect for an ongoing pattern                 1  When you turn on the Pattern Seguencer  the initial default tempo    value of the accompaniment pattern you are using as a base is ap   plied first     733A E 056A    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Element Sub menus    After displaying the Element menu in the Pattern Edit Mode  use the   4  and   gt   cursor keys to scroll through the Element sub menus     Setting the Number of Measures for Each Element    You can specify the number of measures for each element  except for  the fill in element  of an accompaniment pattern before you start re   cording it              IMPORTANT           You can specify the number of measures for each element only in the   following cases      Immediately after clearing Pattern Sequencer work area contents   page E 54         After all the parts of the element whose number of measures you  want to change have been deleted using the Pattern Create Mode     In all other cases  the number of measures that is pre programmed  for the base accompaniment pattern cannot be changed     e Use     and     to input a value of 01 to 16 for the number of mea   sures     Setting the Original Key for Each Element    You can set the basic key for each element when recording an acc
53.  than 5 000 notes  select All in step 5 of the above procedure  to save all keyboard data  See  File Name Extensions  on page    70 for  details on the extensions appended to file names     To load keyboard data from a diskette       NOTEI    The following procedure describes how to load a user tone as an example  of the load operation  The procedures for loading other types of data is  identical  except where noted     Insert the diskette that contains the data you want to  load into the keyboard s disk drive   2  Press the DISK button twice     Press the  V  cursor key once to display the  Disk  Load  screen     Use the  4  and   gt   cursor keys to display the screen    for the type of data you want to load  and then press  ENTER     733A E 073A    WK 1800 1600 E  67 74 Page 71         Pattern     ua     147     a         7 147              Pressing ENTER causes the name of the first file of the type  you specify to appear on the display        The remainder of this example is based on selecting  Tone   in the above step     Use     and     to display the name of the file you  want to load  and then press ENTER     Specify the location  tone number  where you want   to store the data        Use the number keys to input a two digit number  or use      and     to increase and decrease the displayed number        Skip this step if you are saving registration memory data or  all data     Press the ENTER button to start the load operation        The message  Replace   appears  
54.  the WK 1800  you can batch save all setups to diskette  See  Us   ing the Floppy Disk Drive  WK 1800 Only   on page E 67 for details     E 38    WK 1800 1600 E   32 38 Page 38       To Recall a Setup from Registration  Memory    Use the BANK button to select the bank        If you do not perform any operation for about five seconds  after pressing the BANK button  the keyboard automatical   ly clears the registration memory recall screen        i4 Banke9      2  Press the REGISTRATION button to input the letter  part of the setup name     ib Recall      The setup name along with the message  Recall  appear on  the display for about five seconds           NOTEI  If you press a REGISTRATION button without using the BANK button to  select a bank first  the last bank number selected is used     733A E 040A    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    WK 1800 1600 E   39 47    Using the Song Seguencer       PITCH BEND MODULATION                          0  8                                    4   5                                       1   2       5                       gt                                                  NTRO 1  NORMALAILL L    The built in Song Sequencer lets you record up to two separate songs  in memory for later playback     Songs and Tracks    The Song Sequencer records and plays back much like a standard  tape recorder  You can have up to two separate  independent songs  in Song Sequencer memory at the same time    Each song is make up of a total of six
55.  to select the Auto Accompaniment mode you want  to start recording with  If you do not want to start with Auto Accompani   ment  select OFF    Set the tempo that you want to use during recording     733A E 042A    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       I NOTESA       You can change the tone and rhythm while recording is in progress  Any  changes you make become part of the recorded data    The tempo you use for recording does not affect the tempo of the play   back  This means you can record at a very slow tempo for easy play   and then speed up the tempo for playback    If you are using a rhythm pattern  notes are recorded using the meter   time  of the rhythm pattern  If you are not using a rhythm pattern  you  must set the meter yourself using the procedure under  Meter   3      on  page E 46    The following procedure shows the most basic operations for real time  recording to Track 1  For other variations  see  Track 1 Real time Re   cording Variations  on this page     To use real time recording in Track 1    Press the SONG button once     This causes the indicator lamp above the SONG button to    light     Select the user song area to which you want to record     Use     and     to select User Song Area 0  560  or User Song  Area 1  501      500 TUNE1      Change Mixer settings  CH1  if you want  The Mixer settings  you make for        are copied to Track 1 during recording     Press the RECORD button to enter record standby     The REC indicator and the fram
56.  ton once     Parameters and Their Settings  The following describes the function of each parameter and also shows  its setting range            PCM Set  000 to 288   This parameter switches the digitally sampled waveform             d            050   lt  lt      TT            Amp Envelope Set  000 to 288   This parameter controls volume characteristics over time             d  i kenvz0505      Wil Attack Rate  001 to 127   This parameter controls the speed of the attack  The greater the val   ue  the faster the attack of the selected amp envelope     11111    d  iAt      127        733A E 036A          03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Wi Release Rate  001 to 127   This parameter controls the speed of a tone s release  The greater the  value  the faster the release of the selected amp envelope     4 1    1   012 5            Wi Pitch Envelope Set  00 to 45   This parameter controls the pitch of a tone over time              1          00 45    IH    Wii Pitch     64 to 63   This parameter controls the overall pitch of the tone  A greater posi   tive value raises the pitch from standard  while a negative value low   ers the pitch  A setting of zero sets the pitch to the standard setting  for the selected tone     d              00  lt      T    This parameter raises and lowers overall tuning by semitone units  A       Wi Transpose   12 to 12     setting of    12 is one octave lower  while 12 is 1 octave higher     d  Trans 00 55           Wil Level  000 to 127 
57.  tracks  each of which can be  recorded separately  Then when you play back the tracks together  it  sounds like an entire group of musicians  each playing a different  part     Song    As shown in the illustration above  you add tracks one by one while  listening to the tracks you recorded previously     1 NOTESI   With this keyboard  Track 1 can be used to record keyboard play and  Auto Accompaniment  Tracks 2 through 6 can be used for keyboard  play only  so they are called melody tracks  As shown in the illustration  above  you record Tracks 2 through 6 while listening to what you have  already recorded up to that point    Note that each track is independent of the others  This means that even  if you make a mistake while recording  you only need to re record the  track where the mistake was made    Tone settings can be changed during recording  and each tone change  is recorded in the applicable track  This means you can have up to six  different instrument parts in one song     Recording    There are two methods you can use to record with the Song Sequenc   er  real time recording and punch in recording     Real time Recording    With this method  notes are recorded as you play them on the key   board     Punch in Recording    This method lets you re record from a specific section of a song that  is already in memory  You can use punch in recording to correct mis   takes you made during real time recording     733      041               39       5 8B B 08000      SYNCHR
58.  two different tones  a main tone and a lay   ered tone  to the keyboard  both of which play whenever you press a  key  For example  you could layer the FRENCH HORN tone on the  BRASS tone to produce a rich and brassy sound     MM    Main tone  UPPER1    Layered tone  UPPER2           To layer two tones    Select the main tone and layered tone      Use the Mixer to select the tones  following the procedure  under  Changing the Parameters of a Channel  on page E   30  The main tone is UPPERI  while the layered tone is UP   PER2       f you don t want to use the Mixer  select a keyboard tone as  you normally would  page E 16   This is the main tone  Next   proceed to step 2     Press LAYER to turn on tone layering     This causes the LAYER indicator to appear on the display     LAYER        The layered tone name and number appear on the display  for about five seconds  During this time you can use the num   ber keys to input a tone number to change the layered tone if  you want  After about five seconds  the display changes to  the main tone name and number     Now try playing something on the keyboard     Both tones are played at the same time     Press LAYER to unlayer the tones and return the key   board to normal     This causes the LAYER indicator to disappear        NOTE I   Layering is produced by sounding Mixer internal mode CH 1  UPPER1   and CH 2  UPPER2  at the same time  This means you can use the Mixer  to change the volume balance and stereo pan position parameter
59.  units     Coarse Tune    This parameter controls the coarse tuning of the selected channel s  pitch in semitone units     Expression  This parameter controls the volume of the selected channel  Though    this parameter is identical to the volume parameter  it is used for  desktop music applications     7                      3 1    WK 1800 1600 E  28 31 Page 31 03 7 31  5 21      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    Synthesizer Mode       The Synthesizer of this keyboard provides all the tools you need for  creating your own original tones  Simply select one of the built in  tones and change its parameters to create your own original sound   You can even store your sounds in memory for later recall using the  same procedure as that used to select a preset tone     Synthesizer Functions    The following describes how to use each of the functions available  with the Synthesizer     Synthesizer Parameters    The sounds of the preset tones built into this keyboard are controlled  by settings called    parameters     To create a user tone  you first recall  a preset tone and then change its parameters  Note that drum set  tones  192 through 199  cannot be used as the basis of a user tone   The figure below shows the parameters that make up the preset tones  and what each parameter does  As you can see  these parameters can  be divided into four groups  each of which is described in detail in  the following pages     This parameter affects This parameter affects       characteristics  ume 
60.  use as a basis  for your user tone     a Ot ChrchOrsg    TEMPO   20                 2  Press the SYNTH button       This causes the indicator lamp next to the SYNTH button to  light and displays a screen that shows whether the tone you  selected is a DCO1 or DCO2 tone     EdeDCO 1    118                Use  4   and   gt   to display the parameter whose set   ting you want to change             d              02 6              a         Each press of  4  or   gt   changes to the next parameter  See     Parameters and Their Settings    on this page for informa   tion about each parameter     E 34    WK 1800 1600  E   32 38 Page 34    Cursor keys    Use     and     to change the setting of the currently   displayed parameter        You can also use the number keys to input a value to change  a parameter setting  See    Parameters and Their Settings    be   low for information on setting range for each parameter     If the preset tone you selected in step 1 is    2DCO  tone  press  W  twice to display the DCO2 parame     Edt Dco 2                               Repeat steps 3 and 4 to           DCO2 parameters       Press  A  two more times to return to the DCO1 parameters     Play something on the keyboard        To save the tone you created  perform the procedure under   Naming a User Tone and Storing It In Memory   page E   35   starting from step 2        To exit user tone creation and return the tone to its original  parameters  press the SYNTH button twice or the TONE but  
61.  while a channel number frame   is flashing        See  To make additional channel parameter settings  for  details on making additional channel parameters        E 30    WK 1800 1600 E   28 31 Page 30    After making additional settings in step 4  press the  ENTER button         If you do not perform any operation for about five seconds  while a channel number frame is flashing  the display re   turns to that in step 1 of the above procedure automatically        NOTESI   Internal Mode and External Mode settings you make with the above  procedure are stored separately    You can change the parameters of a channel regardless of whether the  channel is on or off    Changing a Mixer internal mode channel setting causes the MIDI mes   sage that corresponds to the change to be output through the MIDI OUT  terminal     To make additional channel parameter settings    When making channel parameter settings  press the ENTER button  to display the first additional channel parameter screen    Use the  A  and  V  cursor keys to scroll through the setting screens  shown below    While any setting screen is on the display  use the number keys or      and     to change the parameter to the value you want                                                                             Parameter Screen Setting Range  Program Change Number GGGProg No  QU 231  Al      Volume 110 Volume 27 7 127  alj fw         G64 Pan 000 27 277  alj jw  Effect Send GIGEffect 90  020727  Al lv  Fine Tune     FineTu
62. 0      3 NOTES I     The keyboard can be tuned within a range of    50 cents to 50 cents   50  cents        100 cents is equivalent to one semitone    The default tuning setting is 00 when keyboard power is turned on   The display changes from the tuning screen back to its normal screen if  you do not perform any key operation for about five seconds    To return the tuning setting to its initial default of 00  display the tuning  Screen and press the     and       buttons at the same time    The tuning setting also affects the sequencer and Auto Accompaniment   It does not  however  affect Auto Accompaniment drum parts     733      021               19                                                       03 7 31  5 20            19    Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    PITCH BEND MODULATION                MAIN VOL UM                                                                             SL INFORMATION SYSTEM                  0000 0 B                               B 8 00000       dili ES              Turning DSP Effects On and Off    You can turn the currently selected DSP effect on and off by pressing  the DSP button         The current DSP effect s on off status is indicated on the display  by the      indicator  The digital effect is on while this indicator  is displayed  and off when it is not displayed        Press the DSP button to toggle the currently selected digital effect  on and off     To turn the DSP effect on and off    Press the DSP button       This causes one o
63. 001 7002                Q  Unlit    PATTERN                      Press PATTERN     Pattern Create Mode                            z    Lit  Ptn Normal        Press   ENTER  Press PATTERN     Pattern Edit Mode       1  19    1119       Flash       ive  Edt Escape 22  Edt Global         gt  Edt Element Im  Fdt Part    pattern             DAD DAD 9       140   1       Press PATTERN              Save                          Press PATTERN     The Pattern Seguencer has two modes  a Pattern Create Mode for  recording a new pattern  and a Pattern Edit Mode for changing the  settings of a pattern    After you finish creating or editing a pattern  you store it in memory  and assign it a number for later recall     The following procedure provides the basics for navigating between  Pattern Seguencer modes     To navigate between Pattern Seguencer  modes    Before turning on the Pattern Seguencer  select the  rhythm you want to use as a base for your original  rhythm     Press the PATTERN button      This enters the Pattern Create Mode  which is indicated when   the indicator lamp above the PATTERN button is lit  The in    dicator  Ptn  in the tone rhythm number area of the dis   play  item 3 on page E 10  also indicates that the Pattern Cre   ate Mode    Entering the Pattern Create Mode copies the rhythm you se    lected in Step 1 into the Song Sequencer work area  Opera    tions you perform with the Pattern Sequencer affect the pat   tern that is currently in the work area    If the r
64. 077127 GM Tone       Select the preset tone          Change parameters             128 7191 Synthesized                         tone    192 199 Drum Set Save as an original tone  200 7231 User Area                E 33    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC                                                                            1 NOTES I   When the keyboard is shipped from the factory  the user area  tones  200 to 231  contain the same tones as tones 128 through 159    You cannot use a drum set tone  192 to 199  as the basis of a user tone   Whenever you save a tone and assign it one of the tone numbers in the  user area  any tone data previously assigned to that number is replaced  with the new data    The keyboard comes with a built in lithium battery that supplies power  to the memory to retain memory contents while keyboard power is turned  off  See  Lithium Battery Precautions  on page E 4 for important infor   mation about the lithium battery    You can use the keyboard s MIDI capabilities to save your original tones  to a computer or other external storage device  See  Bulk Sending Key   board Data  on page E 65 for details    With the WK 1800  you can use the built in disk drive to save original  tones to diskette  See  Using the Floppy Disk Drive  WK 1800 Only   on  page E 67 for details     Creating a User Tone    Use the following procedure to select a preset tone and change its  parameters to create a user tone     First  select the preset tone you want to
65. 090  9   Touch Sense    64   00   63  09 59  10             64   00   63  63 63  11   Filter Sense 000   127 000 118  12   Filter Level 000   127 079 087       Press keys hard soft  Tone Name   LFO Bell   Saw          Base tone number 088                                                                         No    Parameter Range of Value DCO1             1 PCM Set 000   288 112 113  2 Amp Envelope Set 000   288 112 113  3   Attack Rate 001   127 089 115  4   Release Rate 001   127 028 028  5 Pitch Envelope Set 00   45 00 00  6   Pitch    64   00   63  04 04  7   Transpose  12 00 12 00 00  8   Level 000   127 087 095  9   Touch Sense    64   00   63 63 63  10             64   00   63 00 00  11   Filter Sense 000   127 019 019  12   Filter Level 000   127 075 095     Hold down keys    Naming a User Tone and Storing It In  Memory    The following procedure shows how to assign a name to a user tone  and store the tone in memory  Once a tone is stored  you can call it up  just as you do with a preset tone     E 35    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC                            TET                                mp                                  To name a user tone and store it in memory    Select a preset tone to use as the basis for the user  tone  Next  press the SYNTH button and change the  parameter settings to create your tone     After making parameter settings to create the user tone     press the SYNTH button     This causes the message  Save   to appear on the
66. 26       0   90 7  0  V         2020 1 99 63  V   26  20 80 0V  V   9    200         23               LEO   94 64 V   VL   120 1 94 64  V   ZE   LLO 80 0V  V   ce   100          8               020    Z9 Z9  V         000   99 79  V   98   OLO                V   26   000   0    2            0  0  16    2     0  0          2     0   0    2     2     0              AION                   1    7                        WK 1800 1600  E   Appendix         Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    03 7 31  5 22 PM    Page 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                19180  0  86 V4 19  4d     Z 2 9 4 9   4   Z   9     211                       2214 21    95    94   9               88   9   0        310        u 94   9      zv  23 suaj       avriva 1005  960  1                       4 9   wa  v snsy  9   OvTTva 8 9   220  19 219 94 4         w   21          MOTS  920  9  18080  zwy   zug   410   dOd CIHOM   660    9  5 0  Z        Z 1401 Z  24  Z    0  Z 1449  z   Z   7  W  dOd INOS  v  0  18414 1481 wv   40 sns9  w9     W   94 40484199       9   M4 40144199      2  404 S 08     0  9 9214 21419          3 214 214 Of  TIdANHS   0    0  121921414841   19 4102 1     1 9 141   1     01410  4041 160  121915               20          z3 uv  Z4 91 Ug   4   Z2 Uv  419 J   89HNH3OON 060  16404  IZ 9 4 92 Z 2  Z   4 Z  Z   Z 10  151    1  620    
67. 2S  dYIS                     195 QHVQNVIS       JequinN                        5    733      085        WK 1800 1600  E   Appendix         Adobe PageMaker 6 50           03 7 31  5 22 PM    Page 5    B                                                                         NONON WN WON                                             e                                                                         KN m                                             OO KON             exco                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       LIEU                                                                                                                                                                                                       Fingered Chord Chart  A 6      WK 1800 1600       Appendix       p                                                                                           
68. CHORD    Selecting a Rhythm    This keyboard provides you with 120 exciting built in rhythms that  you can select using the following procedure     To select a rhythm    1  Find the rhythm you want to use in the keyboard s  Rhythm List and note its rhythm number     2  Press the RHYTHM button   3  Use the number keys to input the three digit rhythm    number for the rhythm you want to select   Example  To select  042 JUNGLE  press 0  4 then 2        542  ungle       MEASURE BEAT               213001  1          733      023      WK 1800 1600 E   21 27 Page 21                    5      Always input three digits                 numbers  including any leading ze    ros if necessary  as in 032   The rhythm number input display clears   after a few seconds if you don t input three digits    You can also change the displayed rhythm number using     and        The 10 rhythm numbers 120 to 129 are provided for storage of rhythm   patterns created by you using the Pattern Seguencer  You can also re    call these rhythms using the procedure described above  Simply input a   rhythm number from 000 to 119      Rhythms 110 through 119  FOR PIANO 11  are made up of chord ac   companiments only  without drum or other rhythm sounds  Because of  this  these rhythms do not sound while auto accompaniment is turned  off  all the indicator lamps above the MODE button are off   You can  specify chords by using these rhythms while auto accompaniment is  turned on  indicated when one of the indicato
69. Chord Types Example       Major chords   Major chord names are marked above  the keys of the accompaniment key   board  Note that the chord produced  when you press an accompaniment  keyboard does not change octave  re   gardless of which key you use to play  it     C Major  C      CODE    FPGAABB            F                              Minor chords  m    To play a minor chord  keep the ma   jor chord key depressed and press any  other accompaniment keyboard key  located to the right of the major chord  key     C minor  Cm      CODE E FPGAABB CODEE F                  seventh                     FPGAABB CODBE F                   Seventh chords  7    To play a seventh chord  keep the  major chord key depressed and press  any other two accompaniment key   board keys located to the right of the  major chord key           Minor seventh chords  m7    To play a minor seventh chord  keep  the major chord key depressed and  press any other three accompaniment  keyboard keys located to the right of  the major chord key     C minor seventh  Cm7      CODE E FPGAABB CODBE F          I NOTEI  It makes no difference whether you press black or white keys to the right  of a major chord key when playing minor and seventh chords          FINGERED    FINGERED provides you with a total of 15 different chord types  The  following describes the FINGERED    Accompaniment keyboard    and   Melody keyboard   and tells you how to play a C root chord using  FINGERED     FINGERED Accompaniment Keyboard
70. DU Tune eS Tuning screens  page E 19     Iv  ta       on GM Mode       1    vi  ta  0 1           Che  122  TA  off ora       MIDI settings  page    62   KZ 747  on Loca ee  N               KZ ta See    Keyboard Settings    on  815         eS        E 58 for details on set   1      177      7          Bulk send    BulkSnd    gt     NIM ft        B u kR C v  ED Bulk receive    E 65    03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC      WK 1800 1600 E   60 66                                                                       BOSE                                                                      To bulk send data from the keyboard to       external device with the WK 1600 1630    1  Setup the other device by putting it in its receive stand   by mode       See the documentation that comes with the other device for  details     Press the MIDI button        22  Press the  V  cursor key to display the bulk send  screen     BulkSnd   lt      4  Press the YES key to start the bulk send operation     The bulk send screen is automatically cleared from the dis   play of the keyboard after the operation is complete     E 66    Page 66    To bulk import data from another device with  the WK 1600 1630                 1  Press the MIDI button     2  Press the  V  cursor key to display the bulk receive  screen     BulkRcv    gt     Press the YES key to enter bulk receive standby     Perform the bulk send operation on the other device        See the documentation that comes with the other dev
71. E  67 74 Page 73    Use    and   gt   to display the  FileDel   file delete   screen  and then press the ENTER button     This causes a file name to appear on the screen as shown          below   File    dei TUNE   155          File name extension    Use     and     to display the name of the file you   want to delete  and then press the ENTER button        The message  Sure   appears on the display to confirm  whether or not you really want to delete the file     Press YES to delete the file or NO to abort the opera    tion without deleting anything        After the file is deleted  the message  Complete  appears on  the display for about one second  Then the keyboard returns  to step 4 of the above procedure        NOTES         To exit the above procedure at any time  press the DISK button so the  indicator lamp above it goes out     This keyboard cannot delete an SMF from a disk     To format a floppy diskette          IMPORTANT   Formatting a diskette that contains data deletes the data  Make sure  you no longer need any data that may be on a diskette before you  format it           Press the DISK button twice      This causes the  Option  disk operation screen to appear on  the display  The indicator lamp above the DISK button flashes  at this time     2  Press  V  three times to display the  Utility  screen     Use      and   gt   to display the  Format  screen  and   then press the ENTER button      This causes the message  Insert FD  to appear  prompting  you to inse
72. E 14  Using Batteries                                          E 14  Using the AC Adaptor                                E 14  Auto Power Off    E 15  Settings and Memory Contents                 E 15  Basic Operations                   E 16  Getting                                                       E 16  Selecting a Tone                                        E 16  Using Layer                       17  Using Split iii                          17  Using Layer and Split Together                 E 18  Using Touch Response                              E 18  Transposing the Keyboard                         E 19  Tuning the Keyboard                                 E 19  Using DSP Effects                                     E 19  Tuning DSP Effects On and Off                 E 20  E 6           Using the PITCH BEND Wheel                 E 20  Using the MODULATION Wheel               E 20  Auto Accompaniment           E 21  About the MODE Button                            E 21  Selecting a                                              E 21  Playing a Rhythm                                      E 21  Adjusting the Tempo                                  E 22  Using Auto Accompaniment                       E 22  Using an Intro Pattern                                E 24  Using a Fill in Pattern                                E 24  Using Variation Rhythm Patterns               E 25  Synchro Starting Accompaniment with  Rhythm  Play eiie dades E 25  Finishing with an Ending Pattern   
73. Escape  screen and then   pressing the ENTER button returns to the Pattern Create   Mode in step 2     Press the PATTERN button again        The indicator lamp above the PATTERN button continues to  flash  and the message  Save   appears on the display  See     Exiting the Pattern Sequencer Mode  on page E 56 for de   tails on how to save Pattern Sequencer data       Work Area        The work area is an area of memory where rhythm pattern data is  stored temporarily during recording and editing  After you are fin   ished recording or editing  you can specify whether you want to  save work area contents or delete them without saving     E 49    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 50           WK 1800 1600 E   48 57       CHANNEL                                                                                                                     START STOP  SYNCHROENDING    VARIA TIONFFILL     Saving an Edited Pattern        The 10 rhythm numbers 120 through 129 make up the user rhythm  area  where you can store your original rhythms  You can recall a  user rhythm with the same operation as that for recalling a built in  pattern  and you can even use a user rhythm pattern as the base for  creating a new rhythm pattern    The keyboard comes with a built in lithium battery that supplies  power to the memory to retain memory contents while keyboard  power is turned off  See  Power Reguirements  on page E 15 for  important information about the lithium battery    You can use the keybo
74. External  Play      Graphic keyboard   Notes you play on the keyboard  notes played back from mem   ory  and received MIDI data  are indicated on the graphic key   board       Any receive data outside the range of E1 to G7 is not displayed     733A E 012A    03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       1 NOTESA   Display examples shown in this User s Guide are intended for illustra   tive purposes only  The actual text and values that appear on the dis   play may differ from the examples shown in this User s Guide   Backlight brightness may appear somewhat unstable immediately after  the keyboard is turned on  This does not indicate malfunction  and bright   ness will stabilize after a few seconds     The back lighting of the display is provided by a fluorescent light   which loses its brightness over very long periods of use  When this  happens  contact your original dealer or a CASIO service provider  about having the backlight replaced  Note that you will be charged for  such replacement     Adjusting Display Contrast    Display contrast can be adjust to one of 100 levels for easy view     ing     Adjusting display contrast helps to make figures easier to read from  any viewing angle    Within five seconds after pressing the CONTRAST button  press      to increase the contrast value  making the display darker  or     to    decrease it  making the display lighter    After you release CONTRAST  the message  Contrast  remains on    the display for a few moments  during whi
75. OENDING    A 4810              Global Settings and Operations    A global setting or operation is one that affects all the tracks that make  up a song  The following is a list of the global settings and opera   tions         Metronome setting     Song delete       Meter setting     Initial tempo value     Quantize setting after recording    See  Global Settings and Operations  on page E 45 for full details on  what each setting and operation does  and how to use them     Song Sequencer Data    The type of data that is stored by the Song Sequencer during a re   cording operation depends on whether you are using real time re   cording or punch in recording  The same type of data is recorded  regardless of the track  except that only Track 1 records Auto Accom   paniment     Real time Recording     Track 1 Only    The following data is recorded by Track 1 in addition to the data list    ed described under  Real time Recording   All Tracks  below      Rhythm pattern and rhythm pattern changes during recording     INTRO  SYNCHRO ENDING  NORMAL FILL IN  VARIATION    FILL IN button operations     Chords played on the accompaniment keyboard    Real time Recording     All Tracks      Notes played on the keyboard    Initial tone setting and any changes made during recording    PITCH BEND Wheel operations     MODULATION Wheel operations     Pedal operations  when an optional pedal is connected     Punch in Recording     Track 1 Only    The following data is recorded by Track 1 only duri
76. ORD button to enter record standby       The REC indicator appears  and the frame around the cur   rently selected channel  track  flashes on the display     SUUTUNE 1       MEASURE BEAT  Em20   DD UDI  1                      INTERNAL          n                                                                        lt  gt                                   Channels CH 11 through      16 of the level meter show which  tracks already contain recorded data  See  Level Meter Dur   ing Record Operations  on page E 44 for details on how to  read the level meter     20  Select the track to which you want to record       Use CHANNEL buttons CH12  Track 2  through CH16  Track  6  to select the track you want     CH 11 CH 12 CH 13 CH 14 CH 15 CH 16    TR1 TR2 TR3 TR4 TR5 TR6  SEOUENCER TRACH          2  Make any tone setting you want        Press the START STOP button to start recording        At this time the REC indicator stops flashing        The metronome normally sounds during recording  If you  want to turn off the metronome  use the procedure under     Metronome Setting         on page    46          Play the notes you want to record on the keyboard   E 42  WK 1800 1600 E  39 47 Page 42                       o LHA    NE     SS   ENTER    After you are finished  press START STOP to stop re    cording        The REC indicator disappears from the display when record   ing is stopped     At this point you can repeat steps 3 through 8 for oth   er tracks  if you want     Punch in Reco
77. PPC       Je Use the number keys or     and     to specify the user  rhythm number where you want to save the pattern   and then press the ENTER button        You can input any number in the range of 120 to 129     11111    1111        re Press the      or   gt   cursor key to move the cursor to  the rhythm name input area  and input a name for the  rhythm      Use     and     to scroll through letters at the current cursor  location    e Use the  4  and       cursor keys to move the cursor left and  right           SERO1       After you are finished inputting the name  press the  ENTER button to save the rhythm pattern under the  name you specified      The message  Complete  appears on the display for about  one second  and then the Pattern Sequencer turns off  The  currently selected rhythm at this time is the one you just  saved      If the rhythm number you specified already contains     rhythm  the message  Replace   appears when you press  ENTER in step 5 above  to ask whether you want to replace  the existing rhythm with the new one  Press YES to replace  or NO to return to step 1 of the above procedure so you can  specify a different rhythm number        To exit the Pattern Sequencer Mode without  saving work area contents    1  Press the PATTERN button     This causes the message shown below to appear  which asks  if you want to save work area contents        1111  1     22  Press the NO key                                               above message asks if you rea
78. SSIGNABLE JACK    8  MIDI        terminal   63 MIDIIN terminal   SUSTAIN  ASSIGNABLE JACK terminal    DC 12V terminal    733A E 011A        amp                 CAAO                                    NORMAL FILL IN button  VARIATION FILL IN button  SYNCHRO ENDING button  START STOP button   TEMPO buttons    a  BANK button    b  REGISTRATION buttons  A to E    c  STORE button    a  MIXER SELECT button    b  CHANNEL buttons  CH1 to CH16   TRANSPOSE button   AUTO HARMONIZE button  ENTER button    Cursor keys  In this User s Guide  cursor key operations are indi   cated as    4     gt     A    V       WK 1800    a  DEMO button    b  SYNTH button    c  TUNE MIDI button    d  TOUCH RESPONSE button   e  DISK button   WK 1600 1630    a  DEMO button    b  SYNTH button    c  TUNE button    d  MIDI button    e  TOUCH RESPONSE button  Percussion instrument indicators  Access lamp   Eject button    WK 1800   PHONES terminal   WK 1600 1630  PHONES OUTPUT terminal      Attaching the Score Stand  Insert the music stand into the slot in the top of the key     03 7 81  5 20      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC         About the Display    10    11                                       dim sus4   B  m7 M7    19               E EI      18        17 16 15    DSP indicator  Appears when a DSP effect is turned on     TONE RHYTHM indicator  TONE is shown during tone selection and display  while  RHYTHM is shown during rhythm selection and display     Tone Rhythm number   Number of currently selected tone o
79. STOP again         File play also stops automatically when the end of the file is  reached     1 NOTEI    After you stop file play part way through by pressing the START STOP  button  you can exit the file play mode by pressing the DISK button twice     733A E 071A    WK 1800 1600 E  67 74 Page 69    To play back all files on a diskette  Insert the diskette that contains the files into the keyboard s disk drive     PREPARATION      The diskette that comes with the keyboard contains files you can use  for this procedure     Press the DISK button twice      This causes the  Option  disk operation screen to appear on  the display  The indicator lamp above the DISK button flashes  at this time     Fat Option    2 Use the  4  and        cursor keys to select the play   back type     oPt Single      Single     Plays the currently selected file only     Chain     Plays back all files on the diskette        While  Chain  is on the display  press the ENTER but   ton to start playback     The name of the file that is playing is shown on the display           File name  ME  77  L U 17 WV Y       Press the START STOP button to start playback     To stop SMF play  press START STOP again      f you do not press START STOP  SMF play plays one file  after the other in an endless loop        NOTE I   After you stop SMF play part way through by pressing the START STOP  button  you can exit the disk operation screen by pressing the DISK button  twice     Operations During Playback    You can ch
80. T ch  112131415617 8  9 10111213 4516 112 gg 5 6 7 819 141218 41518  External  Channels Internal Channels  13114115116  1112 gg 5 6 7 8 9 10112131 4518                                                                                        turned on and off     Mixer functions   tone  volume  etc        Ch 1 through 16 can be 1       Keyboard play                   This mode is the opposite of the External Solo Mode in that pressing  a CHANNEL button turns off only the channel assigned to that but   ton and turns all other channels on  This capability comes in handy  when you want to cut out a part of the MIDI receive data and play  that part on the keyboard  This is different from the play along capa   bility of the Internal Mode  where you play along as all the parts of  the MIDI receive data play    For example  let s say the keyboard is receiving a tune that uses MIDI  Channels 1 through 10  and you want to play the horn section part on  Channel 5 on the keyboard  Simply enter the External Play Mode  and press the CH5 CHANNEL button  This turns off CH5 and copies  its Mixer settings  tone  control changes  and other data  to internal  channel CH1  which is the channel that controls the keyboard tone   main tone   Now you can use the keyboard to play the horn section  part on the keyboard  using the appropriate MIDI data settings     Bulk Sending Keyboard Data    This keyboard stores a variety of internal data  including data re   corded with the sequencers and synthesizer 
81. The keyboard comes with a built in lithium battery that supplies  power to the memory to retain Song Seguencer  Pattern Seguencer  and other data while keyboard power is turned off  If the power of  the lithium battery is low  turning off keyboard power can result in  deletion of all data stored in its memory    The normal life of the original battery is five years from the time it is  loaded at the factory  Due to time spent in transit and storage  the  original battery probably will not provide a full five years of service  life  It is up to you to contact your nearest CASIO service provider  about having the lithium battery replaced periodically       CASIO COMPUTER CO   LTD  shall not be held responsible for  any losses to you or any third party due to loss or corruption of  data caused by malfunction or repair of this keyboard  or by bat   tery replacement        NOTE 1  You may notice lines in the finish of the case of this keyboard  These lines    are a result of the molding process used to shape the plastic of the case   They are not cracks or breaks in the plastic  and are no cause for concern     733A E 006A    03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    Main Features       Song Sequencer    A built in six track sequencer gives you full control over the tone  volume  pan position  and other parameters for each recorded track  Use in  combination with Auto Accompaniment  the Song Sequencer provides you with all the tools you need to create your own full fledged ense
82. UME   MEA r   BEAT  VERE  895                         GENERAL          E  LAYER    TOUCH RESPONSE   SPLIT                  AARAA                                   om                  SOLOPLAY CCAE2IES 2        3E      LCS    Pb 1030      112 13 11114 1155 1 16 1       14 13    12    13    14    15    16    17    18    19    12    Indicators  An indicator appears to indicate that a function  Layer  Auto  Harmonize  Split  General MIDI Mode  Touch Response  is cur     rently in use     Beat number  Shows the beat number during rhythm and Auto Accompani   ment play  and while the Song Seguencer or Pattern Seguencer    is turned on     Measure   Shows the measure number from the start of play during rhythm  and Auto Accompaniment play  and while the Song Seguencer  or Pattern Seguencer is turned on  In the Mixer Mode  displays  the current channel s on off status     Tempo indicator   Shows the tempo as a value indicating the number of beats per  minute during rhythm and Auto Accompaniment play  and  while the Song Seguencer or Pattern Seguencer is turned on   This display area also shows other information in other modes     Metronome  You can turn on the metronome to provide a reference beat for    your keyboard play     Level meter  The numbers 1 through 16 correspond to Mixer channels  The  level meter indicates which channels are on and off  and also    indicates the volume level     Mixer mode indicator  Indicates the current Mixer mode  Internal  External  External   Solo  
83. age E 52 for details on deleting spe   cific notes    See  To delete a part  on page E 52 for details on deleting an entire  part    Bass  Chord 1  Chord 2  and Chord 3 are all normally recorded with a  root note of C  Use the procedure under  Setting the Original Key for  Each Element  on page E 55 for information about recording with a dif   ferent root note     To record the Rhythm part    Press CHANNEL button CH10 to select the rhythm  part     Select a drum sound  tone number 192 through 199    Use the keyboard to play the rhythm part  Use the    measure and beat values that appear on the display  for timing              HI HAT    SNARE DRUM   BASS DRUM          E 51    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 50           PATTERN       CHANNEL                                                                            Wooo             YES NO        Cursor Keys          To record the Bass part    Press CHANNEL button     9 to select the bass part   2  Select a bass tone   Use the keyboard to play the bass part  Use the mea     sure and beat values that appear on the display for  timing                    To record Chord 1  2  and 3 parts    Use CHANNEL buttons CH6  CH7  and CH8 to se   lect a chord part     2  Select a chord tone  Use any tone besides the drum  sounds     Use the keyboard to play the chord part  Use the mea   sure and beat values that appear on the display for  timing     To delete specific notes      Play the accompaniment pattern      While holding down     a
84. al Solo and Internal Modes  only  It does not apply to the External Play Mode        Channels sounded by received                                                                                                             MIDI data        Internal Channels  11213141516 718 91411213 41516 1121314 5 617181911011112113114115116  External Channels               Channels sounded by                   play or other internal operation             The Mixer can be used in combination with MIDI functions to per   form a variety of operations  The following examples show how to  use each Mixer mode for controlling MIDI send and receive opera   tions     1 NOTE 1   The following examples assume that you are already familiar with Mixer  operations  especially how to change and use the Mixer modes  If you  aren t  see  Mixer Function  on page E 28 for details     E 64    WK 1800 1600 E   60 66 Page 64       Internal Mode    MIDI IN ch MIDI OUT ch  112 gg 51617 9  8 3456 1121314 gg 7 1819110111112113114115116                                                                                                                  Ch 1 through 16 can      turned  on and off     External Channels      Mixer functions   tone  volume  etc         Keyboard play                In the Internal Mode  Mixer settings  channel on off  volume  and  other settings  are affected by internal channel settings only  MIDI  input can be controlled using the external channels only  so the Mix   er can be used without af
85. and stereo pan position parameters for each of the tones  See  Mixer  Function  on page E 28 for details    You can use the Mixer to turn off individual channels  layer split tones    This means you could turn off CH 4  LOWER2   for example  to sound     single tone in the lower range and two layered tones in the upper range   See  Turning Channels On and Off  on page E 29 for details     Using Touch Response    Turning on touch response causes the volume and sound quality of  keyboard output to change in accordance with the amount of pres   sure applied to the keyboard     To turn touch response on and off    Press the TOUCH RESPONSE button to toggle touch re    sponse on and off      Turning on touch response causes the TOUCH RESPONSE indica   tor to appear on the display     TOUCH RESPONSE    To set the touch response sensitivity    Press TOUCH RESPONSE to turn on touch response     The TOUCH RESPONSE indicator appears on the display     Within five seconds after pressing TOUCH RESPONSE   use     and     or number keys  0  to  3  to select the  sensitivity setting you want to use        0 ExLight       1 Light     2 Normal       3 Heavy     Touch Off        ExLight  outputs powerful sound even with light key pres   sure  while  Heavy  requires very heavy key pressure to out   put powerful sound      Pressing     and     at the same time returns sensitivity to  the  Normal  setting      In addition to pressing the TOUCH RESPONSE button  you  can also turn off touch response
86. ange the following settings while a file is playing from  diskette       Mixer settings  See  Mixer Function  on page E 28      Tempo settings       NOTES I     Even after you make Mixer and tempo settings during SMF playback   they may change to other settings if the data in the file contains such  settings      File data is played over External Channels     E 69    03 7 81  5 22      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC                                                 e m           We                                  MUSICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM                                   Saving and Recalling Memory Data    The built in disk drive lets you save sequencer  synthesizer  and oth   er data from the keyboard s memory to diskette for later recall when  you need it     Savable Data  The following is a list of keyboard data that can be saved to diskette      1  User rhythms created using the Pattern Sequencer   2  User song data created using the Song Sequencer   3  User tones created using the Synthesizer    4  Setups saved in registration memory      Saving tone  rhythm  or song data only causes each tone  rhythm   or song to be saved as a separate file      Saving registration memory data only causes all 20 setups  5 set   ups x 4 banks  in registration memory to be saved as a single file      Using the save all operation causes all the data currently in key   board memory to be saved as a single file     I NOTES I     You can save individual tones  rhythms and songs in separate files o
87. ant to use                                 MEASURE BEAT  rir    te 4    5 TEMPO      0001                      To select a tone    Find the tone you want to use in the keyboard s Tone  List and note its tone number     Press the TONE button        Use the number keys to input the three digit tone num   ber for the tone you want to select   Example  To select  032 ACOUSTIC BASS   input 0  3 then 2         03g Aco Bass    E 16    WK 1800 1600 E  16 20 Page 16       NOTES I     Always input all three digits for the tone number  including leading zeros    if any   If you input one or two digits and stop  the display will automat    ically clear your input after a few seconds    You can also increment the displayed tone number by pressing     and   decrement it by pressing          When one of the drum sets is selected  tone numbers 192 through 199    each keyboard key is assigned a different percussion sound  See page  A 5 for details      The 32 tones number 200 through 231 are for storage of original tones  created using the synthesizer  page E 32   Once original tones are  Stored  they can be recalled and used just like the built in tones    When the keyboard is shipped from the factory  tones 200 through 231  contain the same contents as tone number 128 to 159     Names of tone numbers 128 through 199                                                                                                                                                          No  Tone Name DCO polyph
88. ard s MIDI capabilities to save your original  accompaniment patterns to a computer or other external storage  device  See  Bulk Sending Keyboard Data  on page E 65 for de   tails    With the WK 1800  you can use the built in disk drive to save orig   inal accompaniment patterns to diskette  See  Using the Floppy  Disk Drive  WK 1800 Only   on page E 67 for details    You can store up to 10 accompaniment patterns in the user area   but the actual number of patterns you will be able to store depends  on their sizes  If the patterns you store are relatively large  memo   ry become full after fewer than 10 patterns are stored     Using the Pattern Create Mode    This section describes how to use the Pattern Create Mode to create  an original accompaniment pattern           IMPORTANT   The procedures in this section all assume that you have read and are  familiar with the information under  Pattern Seguencer Basics  on  page E 48  and that you already know how to navigate between Pat   tern Seguencer modes           1 NOTEI    Be sure to save your work whenever you quit an accompaniment pattern  creation session  See  Exiting the Pattern Sequencer Mode  on page E 56  for details     Pattern Creation Techniques    You can use either of the two following techniques to create an ac   companiment pattern     Base Pattern Editing   While playing back the part of a built in pattern or previously cre   ated user pattern  you can add or delete notes  or completely de   lete a part and re
89. asking if you want to re   place the existing data with the loaded data  Press the YES  button to replace the existing data  or NO to return to step 4  of this procedure        The message  Pls Wait  remains on the display while the  file save operation is being performed                 IMPORTANT     Do not perform any key operation while the message  PIs Wait  is on  the display  In particular  never turn off keyboard power  Doing so  can cause all data on the disk to become corrupted and unusable     The message  Complete  appears on the display for   about one second when the data load operation is   complete        The keyboard returns to step 4 of the above procedure after  the  Complete  message clears from the display        Repeat steps 4 through 8 if you want to load more data        You can guit diskette operations at any time during the above  operation by pressing the DISK button so the indicator lamp  above it goes out     I NOTES I   When loading registration memory data or all data  simply skip step 6 of  the above procedure    To exit the disk operation screens at any time during the above proce   dure  press the DISK button so the indicator lamp above it goes out    If an error occurs while data saved to a diskette by a Save All operation  is being loaded back into keyboard memory  user tones  user rhythms   Song Sequencer data  and registration memory data that was in memo   ry when the load operation started will all be deleted     Using the Utilities    T
90. ata you want  to convert        Eject and remove any diskette currently in the WK 1800 disk drive        Make sure there is a user rhythm number available to store the  converted data     Press the DISK button twice     This displays the first disk operation screen     Press the  W  cursor key three times to display the     Utility    screen     Use the  4  and   gt   cursor keys to display the  Pt   nConv     pattern conversion  screen     Press the ENTER button       This causes a data type selection screen to appear on the dis   play     Lon                    Display  Manufacturer Name       Technics  Roland          E 72    WK 1800 1600       67 74 Page 72               ENTER  Cursor keys    Use     and     to display the indicator for the type of  data you are converting from  and then press the EN   TER button        The following shows the display indicator for each data type            InsConFD    Insert the    WK1800 ACCESSORY DISK    into the disk   drive of the WK 1800  and then press the ENTER but    ton        The message    Pls Wait    appears  followed by the message  shown below     Lon ChgPtnFD    Eject and remove the    WK1800 ACCESSORY DISK      and insert the diskette that contains the data you want   to convert  Next  press the ENTER button        Inserting the data disk causes the message    Select    to ap   pear on the display for about one second  Next the name of  one of the files on the disk appears     N  SN    Use     and     to display the name 
91. ate may  be altered by the quantize setting     E 56    WK 1800 1600 E  48 57 Page 56       1 Cursor Keys  ENTER    Quantize Execute    Use the following procedure to execute the quantize operation in ac   cordance with current quantize settings     Prt Otz Exe     In the Global menu  use the  4  and   gt   cursor keys  to display the message  Prt Otz Exe       2  Press the YES key to execute the quantize operation  or NO to abort the operation      Pressing YES causes the  qt Pls Wait  message to appear and  remain on the display until the quantize operation is com   plete  The message shown below appears for about 1 second  after the quantize operation is complete  Then the keyboard  returns to the part menu     dt Complete    Exiting the Pattern Sequencer Mode    Use the following procedures to exit the Pattern Sequencer Mode   The procedure you should use depends on whether you want to save  or discard the contents of the work area     To exit the Pattern Sequencer Mode and save  work area contents    1 NOTEI    Perform this operation only after you have finished creating the pattern  you want to save     Press the PATTERN button     This causes the message shown below to appear  which asks  if you want to save work area contents        2  Press the YES key to save the pattern     See  To exit the Pattern Sequencer Mode without saving work  area contents  on page E 57 for details on what how to exit  without saving     733A E 058A    03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J 
92. back the song  that you just finished recording  See    Playing Back from Song  Sequencer Memory    on page E 45 for details on song play   back     A NOTES I     Real time recording to a track that already contains data replaces the  previous recording with the new one    If you make a mistake while recording  you can either record over again  from step 1  or you can use punch in recording  page E 42  to correct  them    If you change the rhythm pattern part way through real time recording   the meter value indicated on the display remains unchanged  even if  the new rhythm has a different meter     Track 1 Real time Recording Variations    The following describes a number of different variations you can use  when recording to Track 1 using real time recording       of these vari   ations are based upon the procedure described under  To use real   time recording in Track 1  on this page         To record without rhythm    Skip step 5  Real time recording without a rhythm starts when you  press a keyboard key        To start recording with synchro start    In place of step 5  press the SYNCHRO ENDING button  Auto accom   paniment and recording will both start when you play a chord on the  accompaniment keyboard         To record using an intro  ending  or fill in    During recording  the INTRO  SYNCHRO ENDING  NORMAL   FILL IN  and VARIATION FILL IN buttons  page E 24 to 25  can all  be used to perform their normal operation         To synchro start Auto Accompaniment with an
93. bal Settings and Operations                E 39 Saving and Recalling Memory Data                  Song Seguencer Data                                  39 Using the       89988829 0777    71  Song Sequencer Memory Capacity           E 40 Disk Drive Error Messages                        E 74  Song Sequencer Memory Precautions       E 40 Troubleshooting E 75  Song Sequencer Mods                            E 40  Real time Recording                                  E 40 Specifications                        E 77  Punch in Recording                                   E 42  To Delete the Contents of a                         1  Specific Track                                            E 44 Note Table                                           A 1  Playing Back from Song Sequencer Free Session Chord Progression Chart     A 2  MEMON                                                   45      Drum Assignment List                                  A 5  Song Sequencer and Mixer Operations       E 45      Fingered Chord                                            A 6  Global Settings and Operations                 E 45  Chord Conversion Table                              A 8  Pattern Sequencer                E 48    9 MIDI Implementation Chart  Pattern Sequencer Basics                         E 48  Using the Pattern Create Mode                 E 50  Using the Pattern Edit Mode                      E 52  Exiting the Pattern Sequencer Mode         E 56  Keyboard Settings                 E 58  Usi
94. cators    2HD       A 2HD diskette is marked with the letters  HD  in the up   per right corner of the front side  Also  there is a square hole  in the lower right corner    IMPORTANT  2DD        This type of diskette does not have a hole in the lower right   Avoid the following locations when storing and using diskettes  corner    Any of the conditions noted below can cause data stored on the   diskette to become corrupted        Near TVs  on top of audio equipment  or in any area exposed to  magnetism  Take special care to keep diskettes away from any  source of magnetism        Areas exposed to direct sunlight  or subject to high humidity       temperature extremes    Failure to observe any of the following precautions can cause data   stored on the diskette to become corrupted    e Never try to take a diskette apart    e Never open the shutter of the diskette or touch the film inside  with your fingers    e Never bend a diskette or otherwise subject it to rough handling    e Affix labels in the spaces provided only  and do not affix labels  on top of previous ones     Floppy Diskette Precautions                                  Write Protection          IMPORTANT     e You can write protect a diskette so data on it cannot be deleted and  no new data can be stored on the diskette  Also  a write protected  diskette cannot be formatted  You can read data from a diskette  regardless of whether or not it is write protected              Do not eject the diskette from the drive 
95. ccompaniment keyboard will be sounded during pattern play  Metronome sounds during recording and  back  Settings can be made for each part of an accompaniment pat  playback          tern  The letters  Prt  indicate the Part menu  while the other letters  are abbreviations of sub menu names  as listed below     Metronome sound  The first beat is a chime  followed by a standard  metronome click for the other beats                Chord Chord conversion table       BkPnt             Break point       Otz     Quantize       Otz Exe          Ouantize Execute   733A E 055A E 53    WK 1800 1600 E  48 57 Page 53 03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC                                                                                     YES NO           START STOP                     Octave Shift    When using the piccolo tone  there may be cases when very high notes  you want to play are not included within the range of the keyboard   When this happens  you can use octave shift to shift the keyboard  range one octave up  In this case you can use octave shift to shift the  range of the tone up or down    Note that octave shift is available with the Pattern Seguencer only        Use     and     to select the octave shift setting you want      1  Range shifted one octave down   0  No shift  1  Range shifted one octave up     Work Area Clear    Use this operation to clear Pattern Sequencer work area contents  You  must clear the work area when you plan to create an original accom   panime
96. ccompaniment mode is the one whose    lamp is lit  See  About the MODE Button  on page E 21 for  details     Z  Press the START STOP button to start play of the cur   rently selected rhythm     De Play a chord to start Auto Accompaniment     The actual procedure you should use to play a chord depends  on the currently selected accompaniment mode  Refer to the  following pages for details on chord play     CASIO CHORD  FINGERED                FULL RANGE CHORD           Page E 22  Page E 23       Page E 23                   ungle     _  8 TEMPO    j    Current measure and beat           Name of chord being played    E 22    WK 1800 1600 E  21 27 Page 22    To stop Auto Accompaniment play  press the START   STOP button again     Ell CASIO CHORD    This method of chord play makes it possible for anyone to easily play  chords  regardless of previous musical knowledge and experience   The following describes the CASIO CHORD  Accompaniment key   board  and  Melody keyboard   and tells you how to play CASIO  CHORDs     CASIO CHORD Accompaniment Keyboard and Melody  Keyboard    Accompaniment  keyboard        a        vi    IMPORTANT   The accompaniment keyboard can be used for playing chords only  No  sound will be produced if you try playing single melody notes on the ac   companiment keyboard                 733A E 024A    03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC                                CASIO CHORD accompaniment lets you play four types of chords  with minimal fingering     
97. ce batteries as soon as possible after any sign they are get   ting weak    Never attempt to recharge batteries           Using the AC Adaptor    Make sure that you use only the AC adaptor specified for this key   board     Specified AC Adaptor  AD 12       AC outlet    Also note the following important warnings and precautions when  using the AC adaptor     WARNING    Take care to avoid any damage to or breakage of the power cord  Never  place any heavy objects on the power cord or expose it to direct heat   Doing so creates the danger of power cord damage  fire  and electrical  shock    Use only the specified AC adaptor  Use of another type of adaptor cre   ates the danger of fire and electrical shock     CAUTION        For safety sake  be sure to unplug the AC adaptor from the wall outlet  whenever leaving the keyboard unattended for a long time  such as  when leaving on a trip     Always turn off the keyboard and unplug the AC adaptor from the wall  outlet when you are not using the keyboard                 IMPORTANT   Make sure that the keyboard is turned off before connecting or  disconnecting the AC adaptor    Using the AC adaptor for a long time can cause it to become warm  to the touch  This is normal and does not indicate malfunction     733A E 016A      03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC          Auto Power         When you are using battery power  keyboard power turns off auto   matically whenever you leave it on without performing any opera   tion for abou
98. ch you can change the  contrast setting further using     and     or by inputting a contrast  value with the number keys    The contrast can be set to a value from 0 to 99  The initial default  setting is 50     733A E 013A E  1 1    WK 1800 1600 E  08 15 Page 11 03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    Connections          e WK 1800  Phones and Line Out Terminals    Before connecting phones or other external equipment  be sure to first  turn down the volume settings of the keyboard and the connected  equipment  You can then adjust volume to the desired level after con   nections are complete      Front     PHONES Terminal       Prones       Stereo standard plug        Connecting Phones  Figure       Connecting phones cuts off output from the keyboard s built in speak   ers  so you can play even late at night without disturbing anyone    Rear Panel      2  Audio amplifier AUX IN  etc         Standard jacks           Guitar amplifier   keyboard amplifier  etc         Standard plugs  INPUT 1      lt  2  INPUT 2     lt          gt         Connecting to Audio Eguipment  2    Use commercially available cords to connect to the two jacks as shown  in Figure  2   It is up to you to purchase connecting cables like the  ones shown in the illustration for connection  Normally in this  configuration  you must set the audio equipment s input selector to  the setting that specifies the terminal  such as AUX IN  that the key   board is connected to  Use the keyboard s VOLUME slider to a
99. change channel parameters    Press the MIXER SELECT button to select the Mixer   mode you want to use        Select the internal mode to make layer  split  Auto Accompa   niment  or Song Sequencer settings        Select the External Mode to make MIDI settings        You can also make settings using the External Solo or Exter   nal Play Modes  but we recommend using the External  Mode     Use the  4  and   gt   cursor keys to select the channel   whose parameters you want to change        See page    28 for details on layer  split  Auto Accompani   ment  and Song Sequencer channel assignments        The frame around the currently selected channel  the cur   rent channel  flashes  to indicate that it is selected             TITA              Channel number frame           The on off status of the current channel is indicated in the  measure number area of the display  item 11 on page E 10             E            ITI Off    TH    J  Change the current channel s tone and volume pa   rameters while a channel number frame is flashing  if  you want      Use the number keys or     and     keys to change the tone      Use  A  and  V  to change the volume  The current volume  setting is shown as a value in the metronome area of the dis   play  item 15 on page E 10   and by the level indicator     VOLUME  om          3 segment level  I    indicator shows   volume level of   each channel     CL    TH  and A    To make additional settings for the current channel    press the ENTER button
100. ck    Soft Pedal  SFt   Softens notes played while pedal is depressed     5Ft   ack    Rhythm Pedal  rHy   Pedal performs same operations as the START STOP button     rHY              1 Sustain Effect  With piano tones and other sounds that decay  the pedal acts as a  damper pedal  with sounds being sustained longer when the pedal  is depressed  With organ tones and other continuous sounds  notes  played on the keyboard continue to sound until the pedal is re   leased  In either case  the sustain effect is also applied to any notes  that are played while the pedal is depressed           N    Sostenuto Effect   This effect performs the same way as sustain  except that it is ap   plied only to notes that are sounding already when the pedal is  depressed  It does not affect notes that are played after the pedal  is depressed     733A E 061A    WK 1800 1600  E   58 59 Page 59    Sound Range Shift  Initial Default  oFF     This setting shifts the range of a specific tone one octave up or down   This makes it possible to shift the piccolo tone range so you can play  it within the keyboard range  You can also shift bass and other low   range tones so they can be played within the keyboard range     oF F Shift    Sound Range Shift Off      Sound within range specified by General MIDI     Sound Range Shift On    72  032 Acoustic Bass  033 Fingered Bass  034 Picked Bass  035 Fretless Bass  036 Slap Bass 1  Slap Bass 2  038 Synth Bass 1  039 Synth Bass 2                               Co
101. cks     Use the track select buttons to select  Track 1     Pages E 40  42       Nothing happens when the  LAYER or SPLIT button is  pressed     1  Oneor more of the melody channels   2 through 4  is turned off    2  The volume or expression setting of  one or more of the melody channels   2 through 4  is too low       Use the Mixer to turn on Channels  2 through 4      Use the Mixer to raise the volume  or expression setting of Channels 2  through 4     Page E 29    Page E 30       No sound is produced when  playing MIDI data from a com   puter       MIDI cables are not connected prop   erly      Channel is turned off  or volume or  expression setting is too low       Connect MIDI cables properly       Use the Mixer to turn the channel  on  or raise the volume or expres   sion setting     Page E 60    Pages E 29 to 30       The bass notes of General MIDI  data being played back by a  computer are one octave too  low     GM SYSTEM is turned off     Turn on the GM SYSTEM     Page E 61       Playing on the keyboard pro   duces an unnatural sound when  connected to a computer     The computer s MIDI THRU function  is turned on     Turn off the MIDI THRU function on  the computer or turn off LOCAL CON   TROL on the keyboard     Page E 61       Cannot record chord accompa   niment data on a computer     E 76       Page 76    ACCOMP MIDI OUT is turned off               Turn on ACCOMP MIDI OUT     03 7 31  5 22 PM       Page E 61       733A E 078A    Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC        
102. ctions  Pitch Bend Range   Modulation   Transpose     Tuning     Adjustable  12 semitones upwards and downwards   Equipped   25 steps   12 semitones to  12 semitones   Adjustable  A4   approximately 440  2  50 cents        Terminals  MIDI Terminal   Sustain  Assignable Jack      WK 1800  Headphones     Line Out      L MONO         WK 1600 1630  Headphones Output     Power     IN  OUT  Standard jack  sustain  sostenuto  soft  rhythm start stop     Stereo standard jack   Output Impedance   2000   Output Voltage   220mV  RMS  MAX  Standard jack x 2   Output Impedance            Output Voltage   1 5V  RMS            Stereo standard jack   Output Impedance  2009   Output Voltage  5 5V  RMS  MAX  12V DC       Floppy Disk Drive  WK 1800 only     Type   Formats     Functions     3 5  FDD  2DD  720KB MS DOS format   2HD  1 44MB MS DOS format     Save and load of user tones  user rhythms  sequencer  and registration data  playback of SMF  disk    formatting  file delete  accompaniment pattern style conversion       Power Supply   Batteries   Battery Life    AC Adapter   Auto Power Off     Dual power supply system   Six D size batteries   Approximately 2 hours continuous operation on alkaline batteries   AD 12   Turns power off approximately six minutes after last key operation  Enabled under battery power    only  can be disabled manually        Speaker Output     5W   5W       Power Consumption     12       18W       Dimensions     122 5 x 42 3    16 7 cm  481  x 16 11 16 x 6 9 46 inc
103. d breadth  Slight modulation of vol   nt T r a n S 4   Tremolo Tremolo         LI LI 23      5   Phase Shifter Phaser Rotary speaker effect  Electronic organ rotar  3 NOTES I 6   Organ Speaker   Organ Speaker k id y    The keyboard        be transposed within a range of    12  one octave Speaker Eve     downwards  to  12  one octave upwards   7                 Attack effect by enhanc       The default transpose setting is 00 when keyboard power is turned on  ancer anget ing high harmonics           display changes from the transpose screen back to its normal screen Jet plane effect that caus   if you do not perform any key operation for about three seconds  1 1         To return the transpose setting its initial default of 00  display the trans  8   Flanger Flanger es the sound to build and  pose screen and press the TRANSPOSE buttons     and V  at the same then decay  time  9   EO Loudness Loudness Enhanced lower tones    The transpose setting also affects the seguencer and Auto Accompani   ment  It does not  however  affect Auto Accompaniment drum parts     Tuning the Keyboard    The tuning feature lets you fine tune the keyboard to match the tun   ing of another musical instrument     To tune the keyboard    Press the TUNE MIDI button to display the tuning  screen       With the WK 1600 1630  this button is named                   Tune 9900      2  Use     and     buttons to change the tuning setting    of the keyboard   Example  To lower the tuning by 20       00 Tune 990
104. d the user s  authority to operate the equipment        733A E 002A      WK1800 E       1 2   65 Page 2 2 03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 50             41            Welcome       To the happy family of satisfied CASIO electronic musical instrument owners  To get the most  out of the many features and functions of the keyboard  be sure to carefully read this manual    and keep it on hand for future reference     Important   When using batteries  be sure to replace them or shift to one of the alternate power sources    whenever you notice any of the following symptoms       Dim power supply indicator      nstrument does not turn on     Display that is flickering  dim  or difficult to read     Abnormally low speaker  headphone volume     Distortion of sound output     Occasional interruption of sound when playing at high volumes       Sudden power failure when playing at high volumes     Flickering or dimming of the dispaly when playing at high volume     Continued sound output even after you release a key     A totally different tone may sound       Abnormal rhythm pattern and demo tune play     Loss of power  sound distortion  or low volume when playing from a connected computer  or MIDI device       Sudden power failure while reading from or writing to a diskette  WK 1800 only        CASIO ELECTRONICS CO   LTD   C     Unit 6  1000   North Circular Road   London NW2 7JD  U K              This mark is valid in the EU countries only   Please keep all information for future 
105. d which  has 16 parts  16 channels  and then that data is sent to the Company  B keyboard which can receive only 10 parts  10 channels   the parts  that cannot be played will not be heard    The standard for the tone numbering sequence  the number of parts   and other general factors that determine the sound source configura   tion  which was arrived at by mutual consultations by manufactur   ers  is called General MIDI    The General MIDI standard defines the tone numbering sequence   the drum sound numbering sequence  the number of MIDI channels  that can be used  and other general factors that determine the sound  source configuration  Because of this  musical data produced on a  General MIDI sound source can be played back using similar tones  and identical nuances as the original  even when played on another  manufacturers sound source    This keyboard conforms with General MIDI standards  so it can be  connected to a computer or other device and used to play back Gen   eral MIDI data that has been purchased  downloaded from the Inter   net  or obtained from any other source     733A E 062A    03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Making MIDI Settings    This section describes the MIDI settings you need to make when con   necting this keyboard to a seguencer  synthesizer  or other external  device  Once connected  you can send and receive data  and even  play back commercially available General MIDI data     MIDI Settings  GM SYSTEM ON OFF  Default  on     The 
106. ding is stopped  you can press the START STOP  button to playback what you have just recorded  See  Play   ing Back from Song Sequencer Memory  on page E 45 for  details on the type of data recorded to Song Sequencer mem   ory     733      045      WK 1800 1600 E   39 47 Page 43    To use punch in recording in Tracks 2 through 6    1 NOTE 1   If you are performing punch in recording in Tracks 2 through 6 immediate   ly after you finished punch in recording in Track 1  skip steps 1 and 2 of  the following procedure     1  Press the SONG button once       This causes the indicator lamp above the SONG button to  light     4e Select the user song area that contains the song whose   contents you want to change using punch in record    ing    e Use     and     to select User Song Area 0  560  or User Song  Area 1  501      Je Press the RECORD button to enter record standby     The REC indicator appears  and the frame around the CH11   Track 1  flashes on the display     SUUTUNE 1   gt     5 EMPO   20       MEASURE BEAT  AMI  a        t                INTERNAL                                   IES TET 1C ES      lt  gt              ERE EGER CE           Channels      11 through      16 of the level meter show which  tracks already contain recorded data  See  Level Meter Dur   ing Record Operations  on page E 44 for details on how to  read the level meter         Select the track whose contents you want to change       Use CHANNEL buttons CH12  Track 2  through CH16  Track  6  to sel
107. display     Use the  4  and   gt    cursor keys to scroll through the   global setting and operation screens      The numbers shown to the left of the sample displays below  correspond to the following sections that provide details on  each setting     1111    MetrsRec         012 Exe    gt     When the item you want is on the screen  change it to   the setting you want        See the explanations following this procedure for details on  making each global setting     After you are finished making a particular setting  press   the ENTER button to return to the Record Playback   Mode screen    e Press  4  or   gt   in place of ENTER if you want to change to  another setting screen and make other settings     E 45    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       CHANNEL                                                                YES NO                                Cursor keys                99088                      ENTER             Metronome Setting      Meter         This setting controls whether or not the metronome sounds during This setting specifies the meter of the song   Song Seguencer real time recording and playback        11111    Metr zRecsi           1 NOTEI  Display  indicator Me 5 If a song is already recorded with    rhythm  the meter of the rhythm is set  000 Metronome off automatically        Metronome sounds during recording    000 only  initial default setting        2 4  3 4    Metronome sounds during recording and  playback          000          4
108. djust  the volume level     Connecting to a Musical Instrument Amplifier  3    Use commercially available cords to connect to the two jacks as shown   in Figure  3   It is up to you to purchase connecting cables like the   ones shown in the illustration for connection  Use the keyboard s VOL    UME slider to adjust the volume level      If your amplifier has only one input jack  use an adapter like the  one shown below          Standard plug    Standard jack    E 12    WK 1800 1600 E   08 15 Page 12            NOTEI  You can also connect the keyboard s MIDI terminal to a computer or se   quencer  See  MIDI  on page E 60 for details     e WK 1600 1630  Phones Output Terminal    Before connecting phones or other external equipment  be sure to first  turn down the volume settings of the keyboard and the connected  equipment  You can then adjust volume to the desired level after con   nections are complete                    Front   PHONES OUTPUT Terminal  po   D  n     9  Keyboard amp     guitar amp  etc          2         Red  PIN plug                Ia  LEFT RIGHT  AUX IN or similar terminal  of audio amplifier             Connecting Phones  Figure  0     Connecting phones cuts off output from the keyboard s built in speak   ers  so you can play even late at night without disturbing anyone     Audio Eguipment  Figure  2     Connect the keyboard to a audio eguipment using a commercially  available connecting cord with a standard plug on one end and two  PIN plugs on the other e
109. e Mixer to raise the volume  or expression setting for the appli   cable channel     Page E 27  Page E 29    Page E 30       Sound output does not change  when key pressure is varied     Touch response is turned off     Press the TOUCH RESPONSE button  to turn it on     Page E 18       The key or tuning does not  match when playing along with  another MIDI machine     733      077        WK 1800 1600       75 78       The tuning or transpose parameter is  set to a value other than 00     Page 75              Change the transpose or tuning param   eter value to 00     03 7 31  5 22 PM       Page E 19       E 75    Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC           WK 1800 1600 E   75 78    Problem    Possible Cause    Action       See page       Some parts stop playing at some  point during Seguencer play   back     Playback exceeds the maximum po   lyphony of the keyboard     Use the Song Sequencer to decrease the  number of parts playing at the same  time by turning off channels     Page E 45       Some parts don t play at all dur   ing Sequencer playback     1  The Mixer mode setting for the cor   responding channel is off or Exter   nal Solo    2  Volume or expression setting is too  low     1  Use the Mixer to make sure that  channels are turned on     2  Use the Mixer to check the volume  or expression setting     Page E 29    Page E 30       Cannot record Auto Accompa   niment or rhythm     Track other than Track 1 is selected as  the recording track  Tracks 2 through  6 are melody tra
110. e around the CH11  Track 1   flashes on the display     SUUTUNE 1   gt     ksi MEASURE BEAT         ED UDI  1                      INTERNAL                                         ES IET JES JES TES co   lt  gt                155     lt  gt           Track 1  CH11  is automatically selected as the record track  whenever you enter record standby        Channels CH 11 through CH 16 of the level meter show which  tracks already contain recorded data  See  Level Meter Dur   ing Record Operations  on page E 44 for details on how to  read the level meter     Make any tone  rhythm  or accompaniment mode set   ting you want     Press the START STOP button to start recording        At this time the REC indicator stops flashing        The metronome normally sounds during recording  If you  want to turn off the metronome  use the procedure under   Metronome Setting         on page    46     Play the notes you want to record on the keyboard        Chords played on the accompaniment keyboard in accor   dance with the accompaniment method selected with the  MODE button are also recorded in Track 1        PITCH BEND Wheel and pedal operations are also record   ed  See  Real time Recording   All Tracks  on page E 39 for  details     733A E 043A    WK 1800 1600       39 47 Page 41            After you are finished playing  press START STOP   again to stop recording        The REC indicator clears from the display when recording is  stopped        Pressing START STOP again at this point plays 
111. e described for step 2 under     To play back elements of the accompaniment pattern in the  work area    on page E 50     Press the RECORD button to enter record standby        This causes the REC indicator to appear on the display        If the accompaniment pattern is once converted using the  Pattern Conversion Disk  the message    NotCASIO    appears  on the display  indicating that it cannot be recorded  WK   1800 only      Select the parts you want to record        The Rhythm part  CH10  is selected initially whenever you  turn on the Pattern Sequencer  Use CHANNEL buttons CH6  through CH10 to select parts        The frames around the channel numbers that conform to the  currently selected parts flash to show they are selected        Note that you cannot select parts once recording starts  Be  sure to select the parts you want before you start recording     Press the START STOP button        At this time the REC indicator stops flashing        All parts of the selected element play back in an endless loop   You can record notes in the currently selected parts        Measure and beat numbers are shown on the display during  recording        Pressing any keyboard key starts actual recording     Record in part in sequence        You can perform the following operations during element  recording     Turn parts  channels  to be recorded on and off      Tempo changes      Tone operations         See    Recording Parts    on this page for details on recording  to each part    
112. e distortion for certain  tones and rhythm patterns  When this happens  lower the MAIN VOL   UME setting        E 20    WK 1800 1600 E  16 20 Page 20    Using the PITCH BEND Wheel    As its name suggests  the PITCH BEND wheel lets you  bend  the  pitch of a sound  This makes it possible to add a touch of realism to  saxophone and other tones     To use the PITCH BEND wheel    While holding down a keyboard key with your right hand    use your left hand to rotate the PITCH BEND wheel up and   down      Releasing the PITCH BEND wheel returns the note to its original  pitch     4 NOTES I   With saxophone and electrical guitar tones  the most realistic sounding  effects can be produced if you play notes and operate the PITCH BEND  wheel simultaneously    See  Pitch Bend Range  Initial Default  02   on page E 59 for changing  the bend range of the PITCH BEND wheel    Never turn on keyboard power while the PITCH BEND wheel is rotated     Using the MODULATION Wheel    Modulation applies vibrato  which modulates the pitch of a note  It  works best with notes that are sustained  held  by keeping a key   board key held down  especially when playing the melody with a  violin or other similar tone     To use the MODULATION Wheel    While playing melody notes with your right hand  rotate  the MODULATION wheel with your left to apply vibrato  to the notes       The amount of vibrato applied depends on how far you rotate the  MODULATION wheel upwards  Setting the wheel to its neutral  positi
113. e is damaged     Use a different diskette        Err DiskFull    The diskette is full     1  Use a different diskette   2  Delete any files you no longer need in order to make  room for the data you want to save                    E 73       Err Mem Full    Keyboard memory became full while  importing data from diskette       If you have user patterns stored in Pattern Sequenc   er memory  use the following procedure to delete  user patterns you no longer need from the user area   patterns 120 to 129     CD Clear the work area using the procedure under   Work Area Clear  on page E 54     2  While the work area empty  cleared   use the pro   cedure under  To exit the Pattern Sequencer  Mode and save work area contents  on page E   56 to save the work area to the accompaniment  pattern user area accompaniment numbers that  contain patterns you no longer need  Saving the  empty work area effectively deletes data currently  stored in memory      If you have song data stored in Song Sequencer  memory  560  5  1   delete the song data you no  longer need    icit E 46       Err Not SMFO    The file you are reading is not an SMF  0 format file     Use SMF 0 format files only                                      E 69       Err No Disk    1  The diskette is not loaded in the  drive correctly   2  No diskette is loaded in the drive     1  Eject the diskette from the drive and reload it     2  Load    diskette into the drive        Err No File    The keyboard cannot find any file it can 
114. ect the track you want     CH11      12 CH 13 CH 14 CH 15 CH 16    SEOUENCER TRACH             Make any tone setting you want        Press the ENTER button to enter the Punch in Mode   1111111111111                          In    1111111111111        Pressing the ENTER button again exits the Punch in Mode           Press the START STOP button to start playback of the  song in the user song area you selected in step 2        When playback reaches the part you want to change    play the new part on the keyboard        Playback of the current track stops and punch in recording  starts as soon as you play something on the keyboard        Pressing the ENTER button instead of playing something on  the keyboard starts recording of a blank in the selected track   except for the accompaniment of Track 1  until you play  something        Continue playing until the end of the song        43    03 7 31  5 21      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       CHANNEL                                                                      YES NO               musical INFORINAION svsrem                   RECORD TP                0000    START STOP       TEMPO    7  After you are finished  press START STOP to stop re   cording     The REC indicator disappears from the display when record   ing is stopped           At this point you can repeat steps 3 through 9 for oth   er tracks  if you want     Playback Tracks    When recording to a track with the Song Sequencer  the contents of  any tracks that are already
115. ements   VARIATION FILL IN    Toggles between Variation and Vari   ation Fill In elements   INTRO                  Selects Intro element   SYNCHRO ENDING     Selects Ending element     3  Press the START STOP button         The selected element plays in a loop  repeating itself        The display shows measure and beat numbers during ele   ment playback        You can perform the following operations during element  playback       Tempo changes    Part on and off    Mixer operations      Tone operations     4  To stop playback  press START STOP again      1 The cursor keys and ENTER button function as Mixer operation  buttons during playback  Auto Accompaniment uses internal chan   nels CH6 through CH10  which can be used when making part  settings  See  Changing the Parameters of a Channel  on page E   30 for details on using the Mixer to make settings     2 You can change the tone setting by pressing TONE button  and  then using the number keys       and     to specify a tone number   The Pattern Sequencer turns off automatically if you do not per   form any operation for about five seconds  You can change the  tone settings of each part inside each element     A NOTES I     Pressing the PATTERN button while a pattern is playing stops accom   paniment playback and enters the Pattern Edit Mode      Use the Mixer to adjust the volume balance between channels  First set  the Global Volume parameter to 127  Next  adjust the Expression pa   rameter volume balance  See  Additiona
116. ends the  corresponding NOTE OFF message     733A E 064A    03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Press the key  MIDI OUT Terminal NOTE ON        Note number  tone       Velocity  volume     Release the key  XE MIDI OUT Terminal    I NOTEI   The pitch of a note depends on the tone that is being used  as shown in  the  Note Table  on page A 1  Whenever this keyboard receives    note  number that is outside its range for that tone  the same tone in the nearest  available octave is substituted     NOTE OFF      Note number  tone     Velocity  00     PROGRAM CHANGE    This is the tone select message  PROGRAM CHANGE can contain  tone data within the range of 0 to 127    A PROGRAM CHANGE message is sent out through the keyboard s  MIDI OUT terminal whenever you manually change its tone num   ber  Receipt of a PROGRAM CHANGE message from an external  device changes the tone setting of this keyboard     PITCH BEND    This message carries pitch bend information for sliding pitch upwards  or downwards during keyboard play    Performing a pitch bend operation on this keyboard simultaneously  changes the pitch of the built in sound source and sends a PITCH  BEND message out through the MIDI OUT terminal     CONTROL CHANGE   This message adds effects such as vibrato and volume changes  CON   TROL CHANGE data includes a control number  to identify the ef   fect type  and a control value  to specify the on off status and depth  of the effect     The following is a list of data tha
117. ent feature and seguencers of this keyboard  can play up to 16 different musical instrument parts at the same time   You can also play along on the keyboard  and even use layer and  split to add even more instrument parts    For example  the following table shows the seven parts that would  play if you use layer to play two tones on the keyboard while Auto  Accompaniment play is in progress                                             1    Keyboard Main tone   2  Layered tone   3    Auto Accompaniment Chord 1    4  Chord 2    5             3    6  Bass    7  Rhythm                The Mixer makes it possible for you to turn each of the above parts  on and off  and also specify the tone  volume  stereo  pan  point  and  DSP effect for each     I NOTE I  The above explanation applies to the Mixer s Internal Mode     Parts and Channels    Each part for keyboard play  Auto Accompaniment patterns and Song  Sequencer tunes is assigned to one of 16 channels  You can use the  Mixer to select a channel and adjust various parameters of the as   signed part  The following table shows the parts assigned to each  channel     E 28    WK 1800 1600 E  28 31 Page 28                                                                   Channel Part Channel Button  Number Name   CHI Main tone UPPER1  Layered tone   CH2   UPPER2  Auto Harmonize harmony tone   CH3 Split tone LOWERI   CH4 Layered split tone LOWER2  Auto Harmonize split tone   CH5 Main accompaniment volume ACC VOL    CH6 Auto Accompanime
118. er recording  After re   cording  quantize adjusts the timing of notes input to each track on  the keyboard to match those selected by the setting you make here        0175 sk           Use the CHANNEL buttons to select the channel  whose guantize setting you want to change        2  Use     and     to change the setting     Display Indicator    Ouantize guarter notes  initial value        Ouantize 8 th notes       Ouantize 8th triplicate notes       Quantize 16th notes       Quantize 16th triplicate notes       Quantize 32nd notes       Quantize 32nd triplicate notes             Quantize 64 th notes          Quantize Execute   6      Use this procedure to execute the quantize setting made under  Record  Quantize Setting         on this page     012 Exe    gt     Use the  4  and        cursor keys to display the  Otz  Exe       A message appears to confirm whether you want to execute     2  Press YES to execute or NO to abort the operation     Pressing YES causes the message  qt Pls Wait  to appear for    about one second  Next  the display returns to the record   playback mode     gt Complete    733      049      4 7       WK 1800 1600 E   39 47 Page 47 03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    Pattern Seguencer       PITCH BEND MODULA TION PATTERN                      NORMAL FILL  li                                                                           NTRO                                                 The Pattern Seguencer lets you modify the keyboard s 120 built 
119. er settings  See  Changing the Pa   rameters of a Channel  on page E 30     1 NOTES I     All settings except for Channel on off are changed at the next MIDI  message receive after the setting is made      Though you can play on the keyboard without affecting MIDI input as  with the Internal Mode  you cannot change keyboard settings  Except  for when a channel other than the current channel is selected  you can  change the main tone setting using the standard tone selection proce   dure shown under  Selecting a Tone  on page E 16     733A E 066A    03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       External Solo Mode    MIDI IN ch MIDI OUT ch  112 gg 5 6 7 8 9 11 5 3 41518   2 3 4 5 6 7  8  9 1011 12 13 14 1516                 External Channels Internal Channels  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  9  10111213 141516                                                                                                Ch 1 through 16 can         turned on and off        Mixer functions    K     tone  volume  etc   eyboard play                In this mode  only the channel on off method is different from the  External Mode  Pressing a CHANNEL button turns on only the chan   nel assigned to that button and turns all other channels off    This mode is normally used for checking the contents of a specific  channel during MIDI receive  You can change settings  play on the  keyboard  and perform other operations just as you do in the Exter   nal Mode                        External Play Mode  MIDI IN ch MIDI OU
120. erns     Memory Capacity     Elements   Parts   Recording Method     10  Rhythm numbers 120 to 129    Approximately 6 800 notes  WK 1800    Approximately 5 800 notes  WK 1600 1630    Intro  Normal  Variation  Normal Fill In  Variation Fill In  Ending  Chord 1  2  3  Bass  Rhythm    Real time       Registration Memory  Number of Setups     Memory Contents     20  5 setups x 4 banks    Tone  Rhythm  Tempo  Split on off  Split point  Layer on off  Auto Harmonize on off  Mixer set   tings  Keyboard channel on off  DSP  digital effect  on off  DSP  digital effect  settings  Accompa   niment mode  Touch Response settings  Assignable jack setting  Transpose  Tuning  Pitch Bend    range  Sound range shift on off       Demo Tunes     733A E 079A    WK 1800 1600  E   75 78 Page 77          2       Tune Number Title Composer Time  1 Over The Edge TECH NOTE INTERNATIONAL LTD  2720     2 Night Breeze Hage Software 1756                               77    03 7 31  5 22      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    WK 1800 1600 E   75 78       Synthesizer    Parameters     PCM set  amp envelope set  attack rate  release rate  pitch envelope set  pitch  level  touch sensitiv     ity  pan  filter sensitivity  filter level  transpose       Mixer  Channels   Modes     Parameters     16  Internal  External  External Solo  External Play    Program change number  volume  expression  pan  coarse tuning  fine tuning  Effect Send       MIDI     16 channel multi timbre receive  General MIDI Level 1       Other Fun
121. ette that comes with the keyboard contains sample data  and programs  It is write protected to avoid accidental erasure or  formatting  Make sure you handle this diskette carefully to avoid  damaging or erasing its data     733A E 069A E 67    WK 1800 1600 E  67 74 Page 67 03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC                                                                               Inserting and Ejecting    Diskette    The following describes how to insert a diskette into the disk drive  and how to eject it     To insert a diskette into the floppy disk drive    With the label area of the diskette facing up  insert  the diskette shutter first into the disk drive  as shown  in the illustration        2  Slide the diskette into the drive as far as it will go   until it clicks into place     To eject a diskette from the floppy disk drive                IMPORTANT     Before ejecting a diskette  always check to make sure that the ac   cess lamp is not lit or flashing  A lit or flashing access lamp means  that the keyboard is performing a data read or write operation  Eject   ing a diskette while it is being accessed can cause its data to become  corrupted     Press the Eject button     This causes the diskette to be partially ejected from the disk  drive     Remove the diskette from the drive by hand     BB Ug    ENTER       Cursor keys    Basic Diskette Operation    The following is the basic procedure when using a diskette     Insert a diskette into the keyboards disk dr
122. f the two digital effect screens shown be   low to appear     When the current digital effect is turned on       Indicates effect is turned on    Effect number and name    When the current digital effect is turned off      The above screens clear if you do not perform any operation  within about five seconds     2  Whilea digital effect screen is on the display  use the      and     buttons to scroll through the digital ef   fects  until the one you want is displayed     1 NOTES I     Playing a demo tune  page E 8  automatically changes the effect to the  one that is assigned to the tune  You cannot change or cancel a demo  tune effect   Changing the effect setting while sound is being output by the keyboard  causes a slight break in the sound when the effect changes    The DSP effect is applied not only to the notes you play on the key   board  but also to rhythms and Auto Accompaniment patterns  Note that  effects 3 through 6  and effect 8 can produce a mood that is not suitable  for certain types of music when they are applied to rhythms and Auto  Accompaniment  When this happens  you can turn off application of the  effect to the rhythm and Auto Accompaniment by using the Mixer to set  the effect send volume of the accompaniment channel to zero  For de   tails on the actual procedure for doing this  see  Changing the Parame   ters of a Channel  on page E 30    Setting the keyboard s MAIN VOLUME slider to high volume when Ef   fect 9  EQ Loudness  is being applied can caus
123. fecting MIDI input  Because of this  the In   ternal Mode is best for the following type of application         When you want to use the multi timbre capabilities of the key   board s sound source to play along on the keyboard with playback  of external MIDI data  and make separate settings for the keyboard  notes  You can use the Internal Mode to change the tone  layer  split  and other settings for keyboard play  without affecting MIDI in   put     External Mode    Operations are different in the External  External Solo  and Exter   nal Play Modes     External Mode  MIDI IN ch MIDI OUT ch  112 131415 617 8 9  8 11234 56 112 gg 51617 8                             a                 Channels Internal Channels    External                                                                                           turned on and off     Mixer functions   tone  volume  etc        Ch 1 through 16 can      1                   Keyboard play       In the External Mode  Mixer functions affect the external channels   so they also have a direct affect on the corresponding MIDI input  channels  Because of this  the External Mode is best for the following  types of applications       To control MIDI input channel on off settings  The CH1 through  CH16 CHANNEL buttons correspond to MIDI channels 1 through  16  so channels can be toggled on and off by pressing the corre   sponding button        You can use the Mixer to change the tone and volume for each chan   nel  and to make a variety of oth
124. ferably use a CASIO musical instru   ment stand designed for your keyboard     Do not place heavy objects on the instrument        Do not place heavy objects on the instru   ment  This may cause the instrument to tip  over or break resulting in injury     Volume       Very high volume levels can damage hear   ing  Avoid using the instrument at very high  volume settings for long periods  Consult with  a physician immediately if you experience  impaired hearing or ringing in the ears     Liguid Crystal Display  LCD  Precautions      Avoid subjecting the keyboard s LCD to  strong impact  which can crack or break  the LCD s glass creating the danger of per   sonal injury       Should the LCD glass ever crack or break   do not allow the liguid inside the LCD to  come into contact with your skin  which  can cause inflammation and reddening    Should the LCD liguid get into your  mouth  immediately wash out your mouth  with water and then consult a physician     Should the LCD liguid get in your eyes or  on your skin  immediately flush with wa   ter for at least 15 minutes and then consult  a physician     Do not get onto the instrument or stand       Do not crawl on top of the instrument or its  optional stand  Particular caution is re   quired in homes having small children  This  may cause the instrument or stand to tip  over and break resulting in injury     Optional Stand      Carefully assemble the stand following the  assembly instructions that come with it  Se   curely tigh
125. ft indicates that the power plug must be  unplugged from the electrical socket             IN WARNING    Please use caution regarding the handling of the AC   adaptor        Do not use a voltage other than the indi   cated power supply voltage  Use of a volt   age other than that indicated may cause  fire or electrical shock        If the power cord should become damaged   exposed wires  disconnection  etc    pur   chase a new AC adaptor  Use of a damaged  power cord may cause fire or electrical  shock     E 2           do not place heavy objects on top of it or   subject it to excessive heat  Damage to the   power cord may cause fire or electrical   shock    Do not attempt to shape the power cord or   subject it to excessive bending  twisting or   pulling  This may cause fire or electrical   shock      Please use the adaptor specified for this in   strument  Use of another adaptor may cause  fire  electrical shock  or malfunction       Do not cut or damage the power cord  Also       Do not locate the instrument or its stand on an uneven  or unstable surface      Locating the instrument or its stand on an   uneven or unstable surface can cause it to   fall  creating the danger of personal injury     Do not place containers containing water or other liq    uids on the instrument        Do not place the following objects on the  instrument  Placing such objects on the in  AN  strument may cause fire or electrical shock  if they spill and get inside the instrument       Containe
126. gs  WK 1800 only     Memory Contents    In addition to the above settings  Registration  Song Sequencer  Pat   tern Sequencer  and Synthesizer memory contents are also retained  when power is turned off     Power Requirements    The keyboard comes with a built in lithium battery that supplies  power to the memory to retain Song Sequencer  Pattern Sequencer  and other data while keyboard power is turned off  If the power of  the lithium battery is low  turning off keyboard power can result in  deletion of all data stored in its memory    The normal life of the original battery is five years from the time it is  loaded at the factory  Due to time spent in transit and storage  the  original battery probably will not provide a full five years of service  life  It is up to you to contact your nearest CASIO service provider  about having the lithium battery replaced periodically    Note that you will be charged separately for lithium battery replace   ment     To protect against loss of valuable memory data  we strongly suggest  that you use either of the following methods to back it up       Perform a MIDI dump of the data to a computer or other external  device for storage  See  Bulk Sending Keyboard Data  on page E   65 for details      Save the data to diskette  WK 1800 only   See  Using the Floppy  Disk Drive  on page E 67 for details     733A E 017A    WK 1800 1600 E  08 15 Page 15    To initialize the keyboard and delete all data    You can either fully initialize the keyboa
127. h        Weight  without batteries         E 78       Page 78    Approximately 9 8kg  21 6 Ibs   WK 1800   Approximately 9 3kg  20 5 Ibs   WK 1600 1630     733A E 080A    03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 50               DET                                             esodsuei                                  ejep    pue                   JO            e se            soseau ui              si                                                                                     esodsueij                                        peuni   4IHS ADNVY ANNOS  129                  jo                uo          1     5 JONYH ANNOS                         jo                S  U0  10        25 ON        1064 3 punos                   nono aiti                                                              youd                                                                                                                                                                                                                     prepuejs                                                                                                                                           1     BuO      1146 0             9 pue SO y9       ZE     1       ed   eBuei sesneo  66 1           1     5            ANNOS                      892   0        9   921   pesseud si                           UJIUM   0            ZE  4881               ou               jou      xsueise ue                                JO youd     
128. he notes you play on the keyboard are called    melody notes     while  the notes added to the melody by Auto Harmonize is called the    har   monize notes     Auto Harmonize normally uses the tone you selected  for the melody notes as the tone for the harmonize notes  but you can  use the Mixer  page E 28  to specify a different tone for the harmo   nize notes    The harmonize note tone is assigned to Mixer Channel 2  so change  Channel 2 to the tone you want to use for the harmonize notes    In addition to the tone  you can also use the Mixer to change a num   ber of other parameters  such as volume balance  See    Changing the  Parameters of a Channel    on page E 30 for details on these proce   dures     1 NOTES I     The default harmonize note tone when you first turn on Auto Harmonize  is the same tone as the melody note tone      Changing the melody tone setting automatically changes the harmo   nize note tone to the same setting     Using One touch Preset    One touch preset automatically makes the settings listed below in  accordance with the rhythm pattern you are using       Keyboard tone and volume     Layer or Auto Harmonize on off     Layered tone and volume  when layer is turned on  or harmonize  tone and volume  when harmonize is turned on       Tempo     Accompaniment volume    To use one touch preset    1  Select the rhythm you want to use     Z         the MODE button to select the accompaniment  mode you want to use     Press the ONE TOUCH PRESET button   
129. hile the upper range  right side  is assigned the  main tone        The location on the keyboard where the changeover between  the two tones occurs is called the split point  See  To change  the location of the split point  on page E 18 for details on  changing the location of the split point     Press SPLIT again to unsplit the keyboard and return  it to normal       This causes the SPLIT indicator to disappear     E 17    03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    WK 1800 1600 E  16 20                   WK 1800 WK  1607 1630             LO       6      TUNEMIDI                    EJ                                                 EJ    TUM       must     incenmarien SYSTEM          TOUCH          RESPONSE n    0000 D BB       IODOODODODDODOD                                     1 NOTE 1   Split is produced by using Mixer internal mode CH 1  UPPER1  and CH 3   LOWER1  at the same time  This means you can use the Mixer to change  the volume balance and stereo pan position parameters for both the main  tone and split tone  See  Mixer Function  on page E 28 for details     To change the location of the split point    While holding down the SPLIT button  press the keyboard key where  you want the lowest note  the leftmost key  of the upper range  right  side range  to be     Using Layer and Split Together    You can use layer and split together to created a layered split key   board  When you use layer and split in combination  the high range  of the keyboard is assigned two to
130. hip between accompaniment  parts and channel buttons                                   Auto Accompaniment Part   Channel Button  Chord 1 CH6  Chord 2 CH7  Chord 3 CH8  Bass CH9  Rhythm CH10  See  Turning Channels On and Off  on page E 29 for full details on    how to turn Auto Accompaniment parts on and off        NOTE I  With some rhythm patterns  some parts are assigned all rests  which mean  they normally do not play even when turned on      Adjusting the Accompaniment Volume    The following procedure adjusts the overall volume of all the accom   paniment parts by specifying a value in the range of 000  minimum   to 127  maximum        Accompaniment volume can be changed in the Internal Mode only   See  Mixer Modes  on page E 28 for details on the Internal Mode     1    Press the CH5  ACC VOL   button   Ze Use the  A  and  V  cursor keys to increase or de   crease the displayed value     AcompVol    VOLUME          185    New accompaniment volume setting                      1 NOTES I     Youcan also use the Mixer to adjust the volume for each individual Auto  Accompaniment part  See  Mixer Function  on page E 28 for details      The accompaniment volume setting screen is cleared if you do not input  anything for about five seconds     733      029      27    WK 1800 1600 E   21 27 Page 27 03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       CHANNEL                      MIXER SELECT                                                           Mixer Features    The Auto Accompanim
131. his section describes the utilities that are provided to convert rhythm  pattern data from another keyboard  to delete data from a diskette   and to format a diskette     E 71    03 7 81  5 22      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC                                                                                           0000 0 88               8B 0             Converting Rhythm Pattern Data From Anoth   er Keyboard    Use the procedure described here to convert rhythm pattern data cre   ated on a Technics  or Roland brand keyboard so it can be used on  the WK 1800                 IMPORTANT         The data conversion capabilities of this keyboard are intended for  personal  non commercial purposes only        The sound source and accompaniment system of this keyboard is  different from those used by other manufacturers  so converted  data played on this keyboard may sound different from what it  sounds like when played on its eguipment        You may not be able to convert some accompaniment patterns  created on other keyboards        Please direct all inguiries concerning accompaniment pattern          version to CASIO COMPUTER CO   LTD     I NOTES I      Data can be converted one files at a time     Converted data is stored in the user rhythm area of this keyboard s mem   ory     To convert rhythm data    Before getting started        Prepare the diskette labeled    WK1800 ACCESSORY DISK     which  comes with the WK 1800        Prepare the diskette that contains the rhythm pattern d
132. hythm pattern you selected in step 1 is too large to fit   in the work area  the Message  Ptn Mem Full  appears on   the display for about three seconds  After that  the keyboard  enters to the Pattern Create Mode with the work area empty    To make more room in the work area for the rhythm pattern    delete user rhythm patterns stored in the user area  pattern   numbers 100 through 109  that you no longer need      In the Pattern Create Mode  you can play back the accompa   niment pattern in the work area and even record along with  the playback  See  Using the Pattern Create Mode  on page  E 50 for full details on using the Pattern Create Mode     733      051      WK 1800 1600 E   48 57 Page 49    Press the PATTERN button again        This enters the Pattern Edit Mode  which is indicated when  the indicator lamp above the PATTERN button is flashing   The indicator  Edt  in the tone rhythm number area of the  display  item 3 on page E 10  also indicates the Pattern Edit  Mode        The Pattern Edit Mode screen can be scrolled between the   following three menus with the  A  and  V  cursor keys     Global    Element   and  Part   In addition to the menus    there is also an Escape screen for exiting the Pattern Edit   Mode  Each contains parameters for making settings for the   accompaniment pattern in the Pattern Seguencer work area    See  Using the Pattern Edit Mode  on page    52 for full de    tails on using the Pattern Edit Mode    Displaying the Pattern Edit Mode s  
133. ice for  details        The bulk receive screen is automatically cleared from the dis   play of the keyboard after the operation is complete     on GM Mode   gt        vi        GiKeybd Che  wit        oFF orc        MIDI settings  page    62   N7         on Loca SKD  fv                   AcompOut         See  Keyboard Settings  on  page E 58 for details on set   tings        Bulk send    BulkSnd    gt                 7    BulkRcv   lt  gt     Bulk receive    733A E 068A    03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC         Using the Floppy Disk Drive  WK 1800 Only        Floppy Disk Drive Features About Floppy Diskettes    The WK 1800 comes with a built in disk drive  which provides you This section contains important information about handling diskettes   with the capabilities described below  Be sure to read it before going any further    You can save seguencer and synthesizer data on a floppy diskette   for long term storage  When you need the data again  simply in    sert the diskette into the disk drive and load it  Diskette Types    You can play back SMF  standard MIDI file  data created on a per  The WK 1800 supports use of both 3 5  2HD  1 44MB formatted  and    sonal computer and saved to diskette    ps    You can convert rhythm data saved to diskette from another make      vane formatted  diskettes  Else OF bena sizes and             ities is not supported     of electronic musical instrument  Roland  Technics  and save it as  user rhythm data     Diskette Type Indi
134. iment chord is specified     The shaded rows are the default numbers for each element and part     Basic Bass    Element Names    Part Names       Intro    Normal  Variation   Ending Normal Fill in   Variation Fill in    Bass Chord 1  Chord 2  Chord 3    Description    Normally used for the bass part        7th Bass    Used for a bass part recorded by a 7th chord        Basic Chord    Normally used for the chord part        Basic Chord2    A variation of Number 02 with different conversion when Gm7 C  is specified during accompaniment        Variation Chord1    Specifying a 7th chord during play transforms the 5th note of the  scale to the 7th note of the scale  In the case of C7  for example  G  becomes             Variation Chord2    Variation of number 04  Variation Chord 1        7th Chord    Used for the chord part when a 7th chord is recorded        Minor Chord    Used for the chord part when a minor chord is recorded        Major Phrase    Used for the chord part when a phrase is recorded in a major scale        Minor Bass Phrase    Used for the bass part when a phrase is recorded in a minor scale        Penta Phrase    Used for the chord part when a phrase is recorded in a penta scale   CDEGA         Natural Minor    Transforms to natural minor when a minor chord is played        Melodic Minor    Transforms to melodic minor  ascending  when a minor chord is  played        Harmonic Minor    Transforms to harmonic minor when a minor chord is played        No Change    O
135. in  Auto Accompaniment patterns or create your own original pattern  from scratch     Pattern Seguencer Basics    Each Auto Accompaniment pattern is actually a group of six differ   ent elements named  normal  intro  variation  normal fill in  varia   tion fill in  and ending  Each element is made up of five parts  named   Rhythm  Bass  Chord 1  Chord 2  and Chord 3  The following table  shows the makeup of each element     Chord 1   Chord 2   Chord 3       Chord 1   Chord 2   Chord 3       Variation Chord 1   Chord 2   Chord 3       Normal fill in Chord 1   Chord 2   Chord 3       Chord 1   Chord 2   Chord 3       Chord 1   Chord 2   Chord 3                Pattern Seguencer Recording Contents    The Pattern Seguencer lets you record notes for each of the parts that  makes up an element  You can alter any of the elements of a built in  Auto Accompaniment  or you can create one or more of your own  original elements from scratch     Content that can be recorded to each part within each  element using real time recording      Notes played on the keyboard     PITCH BEND wheel operation  Bend range fixed at 2 for user pat   tern creation      MODULATION wheel operation     Pedal operation  when an optional pedal is connected     Content that can be recorded once for each pattern      Tempo    Beat  Only when work area is empty      Content that can be recorded to each element    Number of measures   The number of measures for Intro  Normal  Variation  and Ending  can specified on
136. ive     Press the DISK button      This causes the indicator lamp above the DISK button to light   which indicates the SMF Play Mode  See  Playing Back an  5      on page E 69 for details on using this mode     Press the DISK button again to display the first disk    operation screen     Theindicator lamp above the DISK button flashes at this time     Scroll through the disk operation screens       Use the  A  and  V  cursor keys to scroll through the four  available screens     Font Option    Font DiskLoad  gt     Fal DiskSavect gt   Font Utility        Option     Use this screen to set SMF playback options  See     Playing Back an SMF    on page E 69        DiskLoad     Use this screen to load a file created with the         1800  See    To load keyboard data from a diskette    on  page E 71        DiskSave     Use this screen to save data created with the  WK 1800  See    To save keyboard data to diskette    on page  E 70        Utility     Use this screen to access utilities that let you con   vert rhythm data  delete data from a diskette  and format a  diskette  See    Using the Utilities    on page E 71           Perform the operation for the displayed disk opera    tion screen    e Use the  4  and       cursor keys to make settings        See the sections that follow this procedure for full details on  performing disk operations     After you are finished  press the DISK button       This causes the indicator lamp above the DISK button to go  out     I NOTEI    You wil
137. l Channel Mode Parameters   on page E 31 for details     733A E 052A    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    WK 1800 1600 E   48 57       To record an accompaniment pattern    PREPARATION    Select the accompaniment pattern  rhythm  that you want to use as a  base        Use the procedure under  To play back elements of the accompaniment  pattern in the work area  on page E 50 to play back the pattern and  become familiar with its elements and parts  During playback  you can  practice playing the notes you plan to record    Determine the number  120 to 129  you will assign to the new pattern   If you want to use the metronome  use the procedure under  Metro   nome Setting  on page E 53 to select the metronome setting you want           IMPORTANT   You cannot record accompaniment patterns converted using the  Pattern Conversion Disk  See  Using the Utillities  on page E 71 for  details           I NOTE I    If you playback the base pattern before recording  skip step 1 in the follow   ing procedure     While the Pattern Sequencer is turned off  press the  PATTERN button once to enter the Pattern Create  Mode     Indicates the Pattern  Create Mode     Indicates the currently  selected element     A                            F   MEASURE BEAT  L TEMPO  EU 001  1                INTERNAL      IIe eae       Frames around the channel numbers that correspond  to the currently selected parts flash     Select the element you want to record        Use the same procedures as thos
138. l be able to start the above procedure even when there is no dis   kette in the disk drive     E 68    WK 1800 1600 E  67 74 Page 68    733A E 070A    03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Playing Back      SMF    SMF  standard MIDI file  is a data format that makes it possible to  port MIDI data between sequencers and synthesizers of different type  and brand  There are actually three different SMF formats  named 0   1  and 2  This keyboard supports SMF Format 0  which is the most  common  Most synthesizers  sequencers  and commercially available  pre recorded software and MIDI files use SMF Format 0    The built in disk drive of the WK 1800 lets you play back files created  with a personal computer or other device and saved to diskette     To play a specific file from diskette    Insert the diskette that contains the file into the key    board s disk drive      The diskette labeled  WK1800 ACCESSORY DISK  that  comes with the keyboard contains files you can use for this  procedure     Press the DISK button      This causes the indicator lamp above the DISK button to light   which indicates the SMF Play Mode      At this time the name of one of the files contained on the  diskette appears on the display     Use     and     to select the file you want to play     Press the START STOP button to start play of the file    whose name is flashing on the display   File name                                                                     To stop file play  press START 
139. layback      Use the TEMPO buttons to adjust the playback tempo      See the notes below for other operations you can perform  during playback     Press the START STOP button again to stop playback     1 NOTES I   Pressing the START STOP button starts playback from the beginning of  the selected song    You can play along on the keyboard during Song Sequencer playback   You can use layer  and split for keyboard play    You can use the Mixer to adjust the volume level and stereo points of  the playback track  Such settings are output from MIDI OUT when they  are made    You cannot change the MODE button setting during Song Sequencer  playback     Song Sequencer and Mixer Operations    During Song Sequencer playback standby and playback  all four cur   sor keys and the ENTER button function as Mixer operation buttons   This means you can change Mixer settings for each track for both  recording and playback     Mixer Settings Recorded by Each Track    Mixer settings are recorded independently for each track  Mixer set   tings are recorded as track data under either of the following two  conditions    e Mixer and bend range settings made for CH1 during Song Sequenc   er playback standby are recorded to the track selected for record   ing      Mixer settings are saved for the applicable channels regardless of  whether they are made during recording or playback     Mixer Settings During Playback    Selecting a song area causes the Mixer settings recorded for each track  to be recal
140. led and assigned to their corresponding channels     Turning Tracks On and Off      During playback standby or actual playback  you can turn Tracks  1 through 6 on and off using CHANNEL buttons CH11 through  CH16  This means you can select which channels  parts  you want  to play or even play back a single channel      You can also turn the playback of previously recorded channels on  and off during real time recording     I NOTE I    During real time recording standby  CHANNEL buttons CH11 through CH16  are used to select the record track  This means you cannot use the CHAN   NEL buttons to turn playback channels on and off during record standby     733      047      WK 1800 1600 E   39 47 Page 45    JO         Global Settings and Operations    A global setting or operation is one that affects all the tracks that make  up a song  The following is a list of the global settings and opera   tions      D Metronome setting    2 Song delete    3 Meter setting    4  Initial tempo value    6  Quantize setting after recording   6 Quantize execution    To make global settings    Press the SONG button once     This causes the indicator lamp above the button to light     Select the user song area that contains the song whose   global settings you want to change      Use     and     to select User Song Area 0  560  or User Song  Area 1  501      Press the SONG button again     This causes the indicator lamp above the button to flash  and  the first global setting screen to appear on the 
141. lickering  dim  or difficult to read   Abnormally low speaker headphone volume   Distortion of sound output   Occasional interruption of sound when playing at high volumes   Sudden power failure when playing at high volumes   Flickering or dimming of the dispaly when playing at high vol    ume   Continued sound output even after you release a key   A totally different tone may sound   Abnormal rhythm pattern and demo tune play    E 14    WK 1800 1600       08 15 Page 14          Loss of power  sound distortion  or low volume when playing  from a connected computer or MIDI device       Sudden power failure while reading from or writing to a dis   kette  WK 1800 only           IMPORTANT     Improper handling of batteries can cause them to burst and leak   which creates the danger of personal injury or damage due to con   tact with battery fluid  Be sure to note the following important precau   tions    Always make sure that the positive     and negative     poles are  facing correctly as indicated inside the battery compartment    To avoid damage caused by leaking batteries  be sure to remove  batteries from the keyboard whenever you leave it unattended for  long periods  such as when leaving on a trip     Never mix batteries of different types    Never mix old batteries with new ones    Never discard batteries by incinerating them  do not allow their  poles to be shorted  connected to each other   never take batteries  apart  and do not expose batteries to direct heat    Repla
142. lly want to delete work  area contents     we        Press the YES key to exit without saving work area  contents  or NO to abort this operation and return to  the Pattern Sequencer Mode     733A E 059A E 57    WK 1800 1600       48 57 Page 57 03 7 31  5 22      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    WK 1800 1600 E   58 59                                                                    2  T Ji                                           p                Using the Keyboard Settings Menu    The following describes how to use the keyboard settings menu to  change the bend range  the assignable jack function  and the sound  range shift setting     To use the keyboard settings menu    1  Press the TUNE MIDI button   With the WK 1600 1630  this button is named MIDI     2  Use the  A  and  V  cursor keys to display the screen  for the setting you want to make  as shown below     WK 1800    GG Tune eS  N         _       GM Mode   gt   Iv  ft   7    0 1           Che    fv  ft   7    of F Chord ES    117          on Local          KZA  ft        Tuning screens  page E 19     A  V    MIDI settings  page E 62        aFF AcompOut   gt          vit                                            Assignable jack function    Sound range shift setting    ofEshift S  ly     Bulk send  receive  page E 65        E 58    Page 58                   0000        8 DE    START STOP    D              dh GM Mode    ev    MIDI settings  page E 62     A  v       K   I ta  of F AcompOut  lt  gt      wit        Ge B en d
143. long time        Always make sure that the batteries mak   ing up a set are all of the same type    Never combine new batteries with old ones   Never dispose of batteries by incinerating  them  Never short or disassemble batteries   and do not expose them to excessive heat       Replace dead batteries as soon as possible       Never attempt to recharge batteries     Transport       When transporting the instrument  always  make sure to unplug the AC adaptor from  the electrical outlet and confirm that all  other external connections have been dis   connected  Only then should the instrument  be transported  If the above is not done  the  cord may be damaged leading to possible  fire or electrical shock     Care       Whenever caring  make sure to first un   plug the AC adaptor from the electrical out   let  Also remove the instrument s batteries  if battery power is being used     03 7 31  5 20 PM                  E 3    Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC         Location       Never locate the instrument in areas sub   ject to high humidity or heavy accumula      tion of dust  Doing so may cause fire or  electrical shock        Never locate the instrument in areas sub   ject to grease splatters or steam  such as in  a kitchen or near a humidifier  Doing so  may cause fire or electrical shock     Do not place keyboard on lacguered furniture       The instrument s silicone rubber feet may  eventually blacken or scar lacguered sur   faces  Use felt cloth pads to insulate the feet  or pre
144. ly when recording to a blank element  Fill in is  always one measure long  and cannot be changed    Fill in  Cannot change inside one measure       Original key    E 48    WK 1800 1600 E   48 57 Page 48    VARIA          1   SYNCHROENDING           Content that can be recorded to each part of each ele   ment        Tone  TONE button or Mixer function setting  Cannot change in   side element         Pan  Set using Mixer         Effect send  Set using Mixer         Expression  Set using Mixer         Chord conversion table       Break point    Pattern Seguencer Memory Capacity    WK 1800   Approximately 6 800 notes          1600  1630  Approximately 5 800 notes       The measure number  item 11 on page E 10  and beat number  item  10 on page E 10  flashing on the display during recording indi   cates that memory is almost full  space for about 100 notes or less  remaining     Recording stops automatically as soon as memory becomes full     Element Display Indicators    Indicator Element How to Select    Normal Press the NORMAL  FILL IN  button to toggle between nor              mal and normal fill in        Normal Fill In  Variation Press the VARIATION FILL   IN button to toggle between  variation and variation fill in           Variation Fill In             Intro Press the INTRO button           Ending Press the SYNCHRO END   ING button                    733A E 050A    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Pattern Seguencer Modes    Normal          suma P1   I TI  0
145. mbles     O Pattern Sequencer    Alter any of the 120 built in rhythm patterns to create your own  original patterns  You can even store up to 10 of your patterns in memory for later  recall     O 130 rhythms    120 built in rhythms include rock  pops  jazz  and other rhythms specially arranged for piano accompaniment  You can even store up to 10 of your  own rhythm patterns in memory for later recall     Auto Accompaniment    Simply play a chord and the corresponding rhythm  bass  and chords parts play along automatically  One Touch Presets instantly recalls the most  suitable tone and tempo settings to match the rhythm you are using  while Free Session automatically produces pre programmed chord progres   sions so you can play ensembles with yourself     O 232 tones    Choose from among a versatile collection of 200 built in orchestra tones  synthesized sounds  drum sets and more  You can even store up to 32 of  your own original sound creations in memory for instant recall when you need them        Synthesizer    Change the parameters of any of the built in sounds to produce your own original creations  Up to 32 of original sounds can be stored in memory  or later recall        O General MIDI compatibility    General MIDI compatible tones let you connect to a personal computer for guick and easy  desktop music  capabilities  This keyboard can be used  as a desktop music input device or sound source     O Mixer    You can specify tone  volume  pan position  and other parame
146. nd      press the keyboard key that corre   sponds to the note you want to delete at the time the note sounds  in order to delete it  To get the timing right  you probably should  press the keyboard key just before the note sounds  This will de   lete that single note only     To delete a part      During record standby  select the part you want to delete and then  press     and     at the same time  In response to the message    AEL  Sure   that appears on the display  press the YES button to delete  all of the contents of the part or NO to abort the delete procedure  without deleting anything     E 52    WK 1800 1600 E   48 57 Page 52                                     Using the            Edit Mode    This section describes how to use the Pattern Edit Mode to change  various settings for a pattern you are currently creating or are about  to create           IMPORTANT   The procedures in this section all assume that you have read and are  familiar with the information under  Pattern Seguencer Basics  on  page E 48  and that you already know how to navigate between Pat   tern Seguencer modes           To select main menus and sub menus in the  Pattern Edit Mode    While in the Pattern Create Mode  press the PATTERN   button once to enter the Pattern Edit Mode        This causes the indicator lamp above the PATTERN button  to flash  and the Global menu to appear on the display     Indicates the Pattern Menu title  Global in                Edit Mode  this case    r     L 5   
147. nd  Note that the standard plug you connect  to the keyboard must be a stereo plug  otherwise you will be able to  output only one of stereo channels  In this configuration  you nor   mally set the input selector of the audio eguipment to the terminal   usually marked AUX IN or something similar  where the cord from  the keyboard is connected  See the user documentation that comes  with your audio eguipment for full details     Musical Instrument Amplifier  Figure      Use a commercially available connecting cord to connect the keyboard  to a musical instrument amplifier     1 NOTEI   Be sure to use a connecting cord that has a stereo standard plug on the  end you connect to the keyboard  and a connector that provides dual chan   nel  left and right  input to the amplifier to which you are connecting  The  wrong type of connector at either end can cause one of the stereo chan   nels to be lost     When connected to a musical instrument amplifier  set the volume of    the keyboard to a relatively low level and make output volume ad   justments using the amplifier s controls     733A E 014A      03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Connection Example Accessories and Options    PIN jack  PIN plug  red           Use only the accessories and options specified for this keyboard  Use         Toke      ip pec ae            of non authorized items creates the danger of fire  electrical shock   2       mer  5    temna and personal injury     Stereo SANAAdNUJ PIN plug  white 
148. ne     27872  alj jw  Coarse Tune 00 C  Tune UID  alj lv  Expression ig  Express      127                   See the following section titled   Additional Channel Mode                ters  on page E 31 for details on what each of these parameters con   trols        NOTES I     The first screen is normally the pan screen  If you used the additional  channel parameter screens since turning on power  the last setting you  used appears first    You can use the  4  and   gt   cursor keys to change the current channel  while an additional channel parameter screen is on the display   Channel 10 is reserved for drum sounds  so only tone number 192 to  199 can be selected     733A E 032A    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Additional Channel Mode Parameters    The following describes each of the additional channel mode param   eters     Program Change Number  This parameter controls the tone assigned to the channel     Volume    This is the parameter that controls the volume of the selected chan   nel     Pan    This parameter controls the pan pot  which is the center point of the  left and right stereo channels  Setting 064 specifies center  a value  less than 064 moves the point left and a value greater than 064 moves  it right     Effect Send    This parameter controls the depth of the digital effect  DSP  for each  channel  Enhancer and Loudness  however  are not changed     Fine Tune    This parameter controls the fine tuning of the selected channel s pitch  in cent
149. nes  main tone   layered tone    and the low range two tones  split tone   layered split tone      Split point    Anim    Split tone    Layered split tone   LOWER1   LOWER2           Main tone   Layered tone   UPPER1   UPPER2     To layer split the keyboard    Select the main tone  layered tone  split tone  and lay    ered split tone      Use the Mixer to select the tones  following the procedure  under  Changing the Parameters of a Channel  on page E   30  The main tone is UPPERI  the layered tone is UPPER2   the split tone is LOWERI  and the layered split tone is LOW   ER2     Turn on both layer and split to layer split the keyboard      Press LAYER once to turn on layer      Press SPLIT once to turn on split      The LAYER and SPLIT indicators should be on the display  to indicate that they are turned on      The layered split tone name and number appear on the dis   play for about five seconds  During this time you can use  the number keys to input a tone number to change the lay   ered split tone if you want  After about five seconds  the dis   play changes to the main tone name and number     Now try playing something on the keyboard     Press LAYER once and SPLIT once to unlayer split the  keyboard and return it to normal     E 18    Page 18       TRANSPOSE    1 NOTES I   Layer split is produced by using Mixer internal mode CH 1  UPPER1    CH 2  UPPER2   CH     LOWER1   and CH 4  LOWER2  at the same  time  This means you can use the Mixer to change the volume balance  
150. ng punch in re    cording      Rhythm pattern changes during recording     Chord specifications     INTRO  SYNCHRO ENDING  NORMAL FILL IN  VARIATION    FILL IN button operations    E 39    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    PITCH BEND MODULATION SNG                                           Kro  ui                   SE                       RECORD ax  Bm    m EU  NORMALAILL I    VARIA TIONAFILL L                   Punch in Recording     Tracks 1 through 6      Notes played on the keyboard     Initial tone setting and any changes made during recording    PITCH BEND Wheel operations     MODULATION Wheel operations     Pedal operations  when an optional pedal is connected     Unrecorded Data    The following data is not recorded by the Song Sequencer     Touch Response on off setting     One touch preset operations     Registration memory operations     Free Session     Layer  split  Auto Harmonize settings    One time Only Settings    Tempo    Only one tempo setting can be made at the beginning of the record   ing  Tempo cannot be changed while recording is in progress     Mixer  CH11 to CH16     Mixer settings can be made at the beginning of the recording only   but they can be changed after the recording is complete  The Mixer  settings in effect when you enter record standby are the ones that are  recorded     Song Sequencer Memory Capacity    Song Sequencer memory capacity depends on the keyboard model           1800  8 000 notes   WK 1600 1630   4 900 notes     A
151. ng the Keyboard Settings Menu           E 58  Setting Screens                                         E 59  jp       M    E 60  What is MIDI             E 60  General                     60  Making MIDI Settings                                 E 61  MIDI Messages                                          E 62  MIDI Functions and Mixer Functions         E 64  Bulk Sending Keyboard Data                    E 65  733A E 009A E 7      WK 1800 1600 E  01 07 Page 7   5 03 7 31  5 20      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC      General Guide    SEQUENCER         sone          PATTERN                CONTRAST    C  gt e    FREE    o E               ONE TOUCH  PRESET                                                                                                                                     REGISTRATION       05101 49                              CH9                                    b    5                                 RESBONSE    pisi    e                          CHi4                                                                                                                              We  mmer    INTERNAL     MINER                      Playing a Demo             Pressing the DEMO button starts demo tune play  There are two demo tunes  which continuously play in seguence  To stop demo tune  play  press either the DEMO button or the START STOP button     1 NOTESI    Pressing the           keys skips to the next demo tune   You can select a tone for the keyboard  page E 16  before s
152. nly   You cannot save all tones  or all rhythms  or both songs in a single file      All registration memory data can be batch saved in a single file only   You cannot save individual banks or setups     File Name Extensions   A three letter extension is automatically added to file names to iden   tify the type of data the file contains  The keyboard does not display  extensions  but they will appear if you view the file names on a com   puter        Screen A  Data       Fil  ata Type xtension Lum ile Contents    Pattern Pattern  Single user rhythm  Sequencer created with the Pat   tern Sequencer       Pattern  Single user rhythm  converted from data  created on another  make keyboard       Song Single user song cre   Sequencer ated with the Song  Sequencer       User Tones Single user tone       Registration 20 setups  5 setups x  4 banks     Save      File produced by a  save all operation                   E 70    WK 1800 1600 E  67 74 Page 70                     Cursor keys    To save keyboard data to diskette    Check the data you want to save        Make sure that everything is set up and configured the way  you want to save it        If you want to save a user tone  rhythm  or song  note its  number     Insert the diskette to which you want to save the data  into the keyboard   s disk drive  At this time close the  diskette   s write protect tab to enable writing     Press the DISK button twice     Press the  W  cursor key twice to display the    Disk  Save    screen  
153. nt chord 1 CHORDI   CH7 Auto Accompaniment chord 2 CHORD2   CH8 Auto Accompaniment chord 3 CHORD3   CH9 Auto Accompaniment bass BASS   CH10 Auto Accompaniment rhythm RHYTHM   CH11 Song Sequencer track 1 TR1   CH12 Song Sequencer track 2 TR2   CH13 Song Sequencer track 3 TR3   CH14 Song Sequencer track 4 TR4       15 Song Seguencer track 5 TR5   CH16 Song Seguencer track 6 TR6       A NOTES I      n this manual   channel  is abbreviated as             which matches the  channel numbers marked on the keyboard above the CHANNEL but   tons      The CHANNEL button name in the above table corresponds to the text  marked on the keyboard below the CHANNEL buttons      The part names shown in the  Part  column of the above table corre   spond to the parts that can be selected using the Mixer s internal mode   In the case of the External Mode  see following section   the part as   signed to each channel corresponds to each MIDI channel     Mixer Modes    The Mixer has two main modes  an Internal mode and an External  Mode  each of which is described in detail below     Internal Mode    This mode lets you control each channel  internal channels  when  using the keyboard internal control  keyboard play  Auto Accompa   niment  Song Sequencer playback   This is the default Mixer mode  whenever you turn on keyboard power     733A E 030A    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC          Keyboard Auto Accompaniment Song Seguencer  play play play             1121314151817181911111 12138 44
154. nt pattern from scratch     GLb5Work Del    In the Global menu  use  4  and   gt   to display the   Work Del  screen  and then press the     and      buttons at the same time     11111111    de   S ure    11111111        This message confirms whether or not you really what to  clear work area contents        2  Press YES to clear work area contents or NO to abort  the clear operation without clearing anything     The message shown below appears for about one second and  then the display returns to the Global menu     dEL Complete    E 54    WK 1800 1600 E  48 57 Page 54    Cursor Keys    Meter  Beat   This setting specifies the meter of the accompaniment pattern                   IH    The display shown here appears when you specify a meter that is not    included in the table below              IMPORTANT           You can set the meter immediately after clearing the Pattern Se   guencer work area only  see above   In other cases  the meter of the  accompaniment pattern currently in the work area is used  and can   not be changed  In this case the display does not flash     2 4  3 4  4   4  initial value   5 4  6 4  7 4                          Use     and     to change the setting     Tempo    This setting specifies the initial tempo value for the accompaniment  pattern     11111       GLb Impoz120     11111        Use     and     to set the initial tempo value within the range of  030 to 255        If the accompaniment pattern is playing when you change this set   ting  the
155. ntrabass       E 59    03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC                         DG                       4   5                           96                     ogge           BE 8000 ese       What is MIDI     The letters MIDI stand for Musical Instrument Digital Interface  which  is the name of a worldwide standard for digital signals and connec   tors that makes it possible to exchange musical data between musi   cal instruments and computers  machines  produced by different  manufacturers  MIDI compatible equipment can exchange keyboard  key press  key release  tone change  and other data as messages   Though you do not need any special knowledge about MIDI to use  this keyboard as a stand alone unit  MIDI operations require a bit of  specialized knowledge  This section provides you with an overview  of MIDI that will help to get you going     MIDI Connections    MIDI messages are send out through the MIDI OUT terminal of one  machine to the MIDI IN terminal of another machine over a MIDI  cable  To send a message from this keyboard to another machine  for  example  you must use a MIDI cable to connect the MIDI OUT termi   nal of this keyboard to the MIDI IN terminal of the other machine  To  send MIDI messages back to this keyboard  you need to use a MIDI  cable to connect the other machine s MIDI OUT terminal to the MIDI  IN terminal of this keyboard    To use a computer or other MIDI device to record and playback the  MIDI data produced by this keyboard  you mu
156. of the file you  want to convert  and then press the ENTER button     Specify the file characteristics      File characteristic depend on the type of data you are con   verting  See  File Characteristics  on page E 73 for details  on how to set file characteristics for each type of data      The conversion starts as soon as you specify the file charac   teristics  The message  Pls Wait  indicates that conversion  is being performed     V  Specify the user rhythm number where you want to  store the converted data     Use     and     to specify a number in the range of 120 to 129         Press the ENTER button to load the converted data      If the rhythm number you specify already contains data  the  message  Replace   appears  asking if you want to replace  the existing data with the converted data  Press the YES but   ton to replace the existing data  or NO to return to step 10 of  this procedure     2   The message  Complete  appears when the conver   sion is complete  Next  the message  Continu   ap   pears to ask if you want to convert more data      Press the YES button if you want to convert more data from  the same manufacturer  or NO to return to step 3 of this pro   cedure      To exit the procedure  press the DISK button so the indicator  lamp above it goes out     I NOTEI    To exit the above procedure at any time  press the DISK button so the  indicator lamp above it goes out     733A E 074A    03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       File Characteristics  
157. om   paniment pattern  The default setting for the original key is C     ELEOrKey s     When you play the chord that is set as the element s original key  while playing back an accompaniment pattern  all notes recorded on  the element are played back exactly as they are recored  and are not  affected by chord conversion table         1 NOTES I    Youcan change the Original Key setting for each element in the follow   ing cases only     Immediately after clearing the Pattern Sequencer work area   See  Work Area Clear  on page E 54 for details on the work area  clear operation     After all parts of the element whose Original Key you want to change  have been deleted using the Pattern Create Mode  page E 52    In all other cases  the Original Key setting of the accompaniment pat   tern used as the base pattern is used  and cannot be changed  In this  case the display does not flash   Set the original key to C if you want your pattern to be compatible with  built in patterns                    C p     G  D Ab            p     B        Use     and     to change settings     733      057      WK 1800 1600 E   48 57 Page 55       Part Sub menus    After displaying the Part menu in the Pattern Edit Mode  use the   4  and   gt   cursor keys to scroll through the Part sub menus     Part Settings         Part menu settings can be made separately for each part  The fol   lowing shows which parameters can be set for each part     Chord 1 Chord 2    Chord Conversion Table       Break Poin
158. on  rotated as far downwards as it can go  turns vibrato off        NOTES I    Modulation can be used to add greater expression to sustained melody    notes being played using a violin  synthetic reed  or other similar tone     Modulation affects different tones in different ways     733A E 022A    03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    Auto Accompaniment       RHYTHM                                                                0000    57    7 57        This keyboard automatically plays bass and chord parts in accordance  with the chords you finger  The bass and chord parts are played us   ing sounds and tones that are automatically selected in accordance  with the rhythm you are using  All of this means that you get full   realistic accompaniments for the melody notes you play with your  right hand  creating the mood of an one person ensemble     About the MODE Button    Use the MODE button to select the accompaniment mode you want  to use  Each press of the MODE button cycles through the available  accompaniment modes as shown in the illustration below          MODE  FULL RANGE                          FINGERED    CASIO CHORD  NI               Only rhythm sounds are produced when all accompaniment mode  lamps are off        The currently selected accompaniment mode is shown by the mode  lamps above the MODE button  Information on using each of these  modes starts from page E 22        Auto Accompaniment off       FULL RANGE CHORD         FINGERED              CASIO 
159. on as  you play a chord     1 NOTESI     Only the rhythm plays  without chords  if all the lamps above the MODE  button are off    If you press the INTRO button before playing anything on the keyboard   the rhythm starts automatically with an intro pattern when you play some   thing on the keyboard    To cancel synchro start standby  press the SYNCHRO ENDING button  one more time     Finishing with an Ending Pattern    You can end your performances with an ending pattern that brings  the rhythm you are using to a natural sounding conclusion     To finish with an ending pattern    While the rhythm is playing  press the SYNCHRO END    ING button      This causes the ending pattern to play  which brings rhythm ac   companiment to an end     733      027      WK 1800 1600       21 27 Page 25    1 NOTE 1   The timing when the ending pattern starts depends on when you press the  SYNCHRO ENDING button  If you press the button before the second beat  of the current measure  the ending pattern starts playing immediately  Press   ing the button at any point in the measure after the second beat results in  the ending pattern playing from the beginning of the following measure     Using Auto Harmonize    When you are using Auto Accompaniment  Auto Harmonize auto   matically adds three additional notes to your melody in accordance  with the chord that is being played  The result is a harmony effect  that makes your melody line richer and fuller     To use Auto Harmonize    Use the MODE bu
160. ony        Tone Name DCO  polyphony  128 OCTAVE PIANO 2 16  168 TOUCH STRPNO   2 16  129 BREATHY SAX 1 32  169 TOUCH STRINGS   2 16  130 STEREO PIANO 2 16  170 TOUCH VIB PNO   2 16  131 ELEC PIANO 3 1 32  171 TOUCHBASS   2 16  132 DETUNEDEP 1 2 16  172 BRASS FALL 2 16  133 DETUNED EP 2 2 16  173 BASS SLIDE 1 32  134 DETUNED EP 3 2 16  174 FEEDBACK 2 16  135 DETUNED CLAVI 2 16  175 PIANO n STR 2 16  136 ELEC ORGAN 1 1 32  176 SYNTH PAD 1 2 16  137 ELEC ORGAN 2 1 32  177 SYNTH PAD 2 2 16  138 ELEC ORGAN 3 1 32  178 SYNTH PAD 3 2 16  139 ELEC ORGAN 4 1 32  179 SYNTH PAD 4 2 16  140 ELEC ORGAN 5 2 16  180 SYNTH PAD 5 2 16  141 PIPE ORGAN 2 16  181 SYNTH PAD6 2 16  142 STEREO GUITAR 2 16   182 SYNTH PAD 7 2 16  143 12 STR GUITAR 2 16   183 SYNTH PAD 8 2 16  144 SLAP BASS 3 1 32  184 SYNTH LEAD 1 2 16  145 SYNTH BASS 3 1 32  185 SYNTH LEAD 2 2 16  146 SYNTH BASS 4 1 32  186 SYNTH SFX 1 2 16  147 SYNTH BASS 5 1 32  187 SYNTH SFX2 2 16  148 STRINGS 3 2 16  188 SYNTH SFX    2 16  149               2 1 32  189 SYNTH SFX 4 2 16  150 BRASS SECTION 2 16  190 SEQUENCE 1 2 16  151 SYNTH BRASS 3 2 16  191 SEQUENCE 2 2 16   DRUM SET  152 STRINGS PIANO 2 16  192 DRUM SET 1 STANDARD SET  153 STRINGS EP 2 16  193 DRUM SET2 ROOM SET  154 STR HARPSI 2 16  194 DRUMSET 3 POWER SET  155 STR CELESTA 2 16  195          SET4 ELECTRONIC SET  156 STR KALIMBA 2 16  196          SET 5 SYNTH SET  157 STRINGS HORN 2 16  197 DRUM SET 6 JAZZ SET  158 STEREO STR GTR 2 16   198          SET 7 BRUSH SET  159 SITAR
161. paniment is turned off       Turn LOCAL CONTROL on     Turn on Mixer Channel 1     Use the Mixer to raise the volume    or expression setting for channel 1     Page E 14    Page E 16  Page E 16    Page E 21    Page E 61  Page E 29  Page E 30       Any of the following symptoms   while using battery power   Dim power supply indicator  Instrument does not turn on  Display that is fllckering   dim  or difficult to read  Abnormally low speaker   headphone volume  Distortion of sound output  Occasional interruption of  sound when playing at high  volumes  Sudden power failure when  playing at high volumes  Flickering or dimming of the  dispaly when playing at high  volume  Continued sound output  even after you release a key  A totally different tone may  sound  Abnormal rhythm pattern  and demo tune play  Loss of power  sound distor   tion  or low volume when  playing from a connected  computer or MIDI device  Sudden power failure while  reading from or writing to a  diskette  WK 1800 only     Low battery power    Replace the batteries with a set of new  ones or use the AC adaptor     Page E 14       Auto Accompaniment does not  sound     1     2     3     Accompaniment volume is set to  000    Auto Accompaniment part Chan   nels 6 through 10 are turned off   Auto Accompaniment part Chan   nels 6 through 10 volume or expres   sion setting is too low     1     2     3     Use the     5         VOL   button to  increase the volume    Use the Mixer to turn the channels  on    Use th
162. parameters of the executable channel are always initialized when   ever the GM SYSTEM ON OFF setting is changed     on GM Mode    on  Tones sound within the range prescribed by General MIDI     oFF  Causes the range of  072 Piccolo  to be raised one octave  and  the range of  032 Acoustic Bass  to be lowered one octave     72  032 Acoustic Bass       033 Fingered Bass  034 Picked Bass          035 Fretless Bass  036 Slap Bass 1  037 Slap Bass 2  038 Synth Bass 1  039 Synth Bass 2  043 Contrabass                         KEYBOARD CHANNEL  Default  01     This parameter sets the channel for MIDI messages to an external  device  You can set any MIDI channel in the range of 01 to 16 as the  keyboard channel     B iKeybd Ch    MIDI IN CHORD JUDGE ON OFF  Default  oFF     Use MIDI IN CHORD JUDGE when you want to use note data re   ceived from an external device through MIDI IN to play chords  It  comes in handy when you want to control Auto Accompaniment  chord progressions from a computer or other external device     on  Turns MIDI IN CHORD JUDGE on  which allows chord settings  to be made using keyboard channel note data input through the  MIDI IN terminal when the chord fingering method is selected  by the MODE button     oFF  Turns MIDI IN CHORD JUDGE off     733      063      WK 1800 1600 E   60 66 Page 61    LOCAL CONTROL  Default  on     This setting determines whether or not the keyboard and sound source  of this keyboard are connected internally  When recording to a com   p
163. place it with a new one     From Scratch   With this method  you must input all the parts for all the elements  you want to use  With this method  you must use the procedure  under  Work Area Clear  on page E 54 to clear the Pattern Sequenc   er work area before you start recording     The record procedure is identical  no matter which of the above meth   ods you use    The following procedure tells you how to play back individual ele   ments of the accompaniment pattern currently stored in the Pattern  Sequencer work area  If you are going to use the base pattern editing  method described above  you can use this procedure to become fa   miliar with all the parts that make up the pattern before you actually  start editing it     E 50    Page 50    ono aig    88 B HEBEL             To play back elements of the accompaniment    epattern in the work area    While the Pattern Sequencer is turned off  press the  PATTERN button once to enter the Pattern Create  Mode     Indicates the Pattern Indicates the currently  Create Mode  selected element     Ptn Normal    MEASURE BEAT  ODI          F    L 5              20 00                 INTERNAL                    co                                  Original Key    Select the element you want to play back       The Normal element is always selected first when you ini   tially turn on the Pattern Seguencer       Use the following buttons to select the other elements   NORMAL FILL IN        Toggles between Normal and Nor   mal Fill In el
164. r lamps above the MODE  button is lit  or with Free Session     Playing a Rhythm  Press the START STOP button to start play of the currently selected    rhythm  You can then play along with the rhythm on the keyboard   To stop rhythm play  press START STOP again        NOTEI   Chords will sound along with the rhythm if any of the three accompani   ment mode lamps above the MODE button is lit  If you want to play the  rhythm pattern without chords  press the MODE button until all of the lamps  are off     E 21    03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC                                                                Adjusting the Tempo    You can adjust the tempo  number of beats per minute  of rhythm  play within a range of 30 to 255     To adjust the tempo    Press one of the TEMPO buttons to increase  A  or de   crease  V  the tempo setting                     19       I NOTESI     Pressing both TEMPO buttons  A and V  at the same time resets the  tempo to the default value of the currently selected rhythm      The tempo value indicates the number of quarter note beats per minute           Using Auto Accompaniment    The following procedure describes how to use the keyboard s Auto  Accompaniment feature  Before starting  you should first select the  rhythm you want to use and set its tempo to the value you want     To use Auto Accompaniment   1  Use the MODE button to select FULL RANGE  CHORD  FINGERED  or CASIO CHORD as the ac   companiment mode     Thecurrently selected a
165. r rhythm  The TONE   RHYTHM indicator shows whether the number is a tone or  rhythm  This display area also shows other information when  you are using the Pattern Sequencer and Song Sequencer     Chord name display  Shows chord names while Auto Accompaniment is being used     Tone Rhythm name   Name of currently selected tone or rhythm  The TONE   RHYTHM indicator shows whether the name is a tone or  rhythm  This area also shows other information in other modes     Record indicator   While the Song Sequencer or Pattern Sequencer is turned on   this indicator flashes to indicate record standby and remains on  the display without flashing while recording is in progress     VOLUME indicator  Appears when you are using the Mixer to change the volume    parameter of a specific channel     Cursor key indicators  Indicated keys are those that are operational for the function    you are currently performing     Octave symbol 1   One symbol indicates the note being produced by the keyboard  is one octave higher than the note shown in the staff notation  area 10  Two symbols indicate two octaves higher     Staff notation area  Notes you play on the keyboard  notes played back from mem   ory  chord forms  and received MIDI data  are shown here     Octave symbol 2  One symbol indicates the note being produced by the keyboard  is one octave lower than the note shown in the staff notation    area 10     E 10    WK 1800 1600 E  08 15    Page 10    BEG                              pise  VOL
166. rd or initialize parameters  only     Full Initialization    Use this procedure to return all keyboard settings to what they were  when you purchased it  Note that this procedure clears all data from  memory     1  While holding down the ENTER button  turn on key   board power        4  Press YES to initialize the keyboard or NO to turn on  power without changing any settings     The above procedure restores registration memory to its fac   tory default contents  Any setup data stored in registration  memory is deleted by the above procedure     Parameter Initialization    Use this procedure to return all keyboard settings to what they were  when you purchased it  Note that this procedure does not affect user  tones  user rhythms  registration memory contents  and display con   trast settings     While keyboard power is on  press the           and ENTER buttons at  the same time     E 15    03 7 81  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    Basic Operations                                                                                                                        This section provides information on performing basic keyboard op   erations     Getting Started    To play the keyboard    1  Press the POWER button to turn the keyboard on        Use the MAIN VOLUME slider to set the volume to a  relatively low level        Play something on the keyboard     Selecting a Tone    This keyboard comes with 200 built in tones  Use the following pro   cedure to select the tone you w
167. rding    Note that the procedure you use for Track 1 is different from that for  Tracks 2 through 6     PREPARATION        Determine the tones that you want to use       Set the tempo that you want to use during recording        NOTES I     You can change tone and rhythm while recording is in progress    The previously recorded rhythm pattern is automatically selected at first   but you can change the rhythm during punch in recording  Changing  the rhythm during punch in recording  however  may cause the metro   nome display and rhythm beat to be out of synch with the rhythm that is  playing    The tempo you use for recording does not affect the tempo of the play   back  This means you can record at a very slow tempo for easy play   and then speed up the tempo for playback     To use punch in recording in Track 1       Press the SONG button once     This causes the indicator lamp above the SONG button to  light     42  Select the user song area that contains the song whose  contents you want to change using punch in record   ing    e Use     and     to select User Song Area 0  560  or User Song  Area 1  501      500 TUNEL    Press the RECORD button to enter record standby     The REC indicator appears  and the frame around the CH11   Track 1  flashes on the display     SLUTUNE 1         ga MEASURE BEAT  empo   20 001  1                   INTERNAL      eI ee           lt  gt               733      044      03 7 31  5 21      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC           Channels CH 11 th
168. reater the value  the more open the filter and the clearer  the sound produced  A smaller value softens the sound        User Tone Creation Hints    The following hits provide helpful advice on making user tone cre   ation a bit quicker and easier    Use a preset tone that is similar to the one you are trying to create   Whenever you already have a rough idea of the tone you are trying  to create  it is always a good idea to start with a preset tone that is  similar  If you want to use a layered tone  start out with a 2DCO tone     Determine the most important parameter     The PCM Set and Amp Envelope Set parameters are the major fac   tors that determine the overall personality of a tone  Start out with  these two parameters to get the general sound you want  and then  use the other parameters to add the finishing touches     Experiment with various different settings     There are no real rules about what a tone should sound like  Let your  imagination run free and experiment with different combinations   You may be surprised at what you can achieve                                                              DATA EXAMPLE  Tone Name   Strings   S Sax Base tone number 169  No    Parameter Range of Value DCO1   DCO2  1 PCM Set 000   288 244 245  2 Amp Envelope Set 000   288 244 245  3   Attack Rate 001   127 087 087  4   Release Rate 001   127 027 027  5 Pitch Envelope Set 00   45 00 00  6   Pitch    64   00   63 00 00  7   Transpose  12 00 12 00 00  8   Level 000   127 087 
169. reference     7                       1      WK 1800 1600  E   01 07 Page 1   5 03 7 31  5 20      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC        WK 1800 1600 E   01 07 Page 2    Safety Precautions          Symbols    Various symbols are used in this operating manual and  on the product itself to ensure that the product is used  safely and correctly  and to prevent injury to the user  and other persons as well as damage to property  Those  symbols along with their meanings are shown below        WARNING    This indication stipulates matters that have the risk  of causing death or serious injury if the product is  operated incorrectly while ignoring this indication        CAUTION    This indication stipulates matters that have the risk  of causing injury as well as matters for which there is  the likelihood of occurrence of physical damage only  if the product is operated incorrectly while ignoring  this indication        Symbol Examples    This triangle symbol      means that the     user should be careful   The example at left  indicates electrical shock caution      This circle with a line through it  Q  means  that the indicated action must not be per   formed  Indications within or nearby this  symbol are specifically prohibited   The ex   ample at left indicates that disassembly is  prohibited      The black dot     means that the indicated  action must be performed  Indications within  this symbol are actions that are specifically     instructed to be performed          example at  le
170. ressing  NO does not save the tone and returns to the screen in step  2  above        To cancel the save operation and exit the Synthesizer  press  SYNTH or TONE  Pressing the SYNTH button again  before  selecting another tone  returns to the Synthesizer with all of  your parameter settings still in place        NOTEI   Auto Harmonize  layer  split  Auto Accompaniment  demo tunes  Song  Seguencer  Pattern Seguencer  MIDI  and floppy disk  WK 1800 only  op   erations are all disabled while you are using the Synthesizer     Letters and Numerals    The table below shows the letters and numerals that you can input  for a tone name     APBOCOLDOLO FO GOHO P 4  KY  OM ONOOOPO COROSO TA    UPVOWOX PY OZO      4 5 7A  se ee 76                                                             733A E 038A    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 50           REGISTRATION                                                                      sed    6000 D 88                                                   BANK     Registration Memory Features    Registration memory lets you store up to 20  5 sets x 4 banks  key   board setups for instant recall whenever you need them  The follow   ing is a list of settings that are saved in registration memory     Registration Memory Settings        Tone       Rhythm     Tempo   e Split on off     Split point     Layer on off     Auto Harmonize on off     Mixer settings     Keyboard channel on off    DSP  digital effect  on off    DSP  digital effect  settings  
171. riginal chord as recorded in response to chord that is played   without transformation to minor or major        Melodic Minor 2    Variation of number 12  Melodic Minor   Playing a major chord  causes recorded B  notes to be transformed to B  while playing a    minor chord plays     as it is        Dorian Scale    Play of a minor chord is transformed to the Dorian scale  The Dorian  scale lowers the major scale E and B one semitone        Minor  gt  Major    Used for intro and ending recorded with minor chords              Tension chord    WK 1800 1600       Appendix          Page 8             Used for the tension chord part used in jazz  bossa nova  etc        733A E 088A    03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 50                                                                                                                                                                                               733A E 089A    WK 1800 1600  E   Appendix Page 9 03 7 81  5 22      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC                                                                                                                                                                                        733A E 090A    WK 1800 1600       Appendix Page 10 03 7 31  5 22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 50                                                                                                                                                                                               733A E 091A    WK 1800 1600    
172. rogres   sion     4       turn off Free Session  press the FREE SESSION but   ton again     The lamp above the FREE SESSION button is not lit when  Free Session is turned off     1 NOTES I   The default root note of the first chord is C  See  Free Session Chord   Progression Chart  on page A 2 for details   You can change to a differ    ent root by pressing the corresponding key within the accompaniment   keyboard instead of START STOP in the above procedure      You can also use the INTRO  NORMAL FILL IN  VARIATION FILL IN   and SYNCHRO ENDING buttons while Free Session accompaniment  is playing      Tone and tempo settings can be changed while a Free Session Auto  Accompaniment is playing  The rhythm pattern can also be changed  while a Free Session Auto Accompaniment is playing  but the chord  progression does not change in this case unless you stop Auto Accom   paniment and restart it      You must stop the Auto Accompaniment to change the root note of the   first chord    Changing to a rhythm pattern with a different meter can affect chord   change timing     733A E 028A    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Turning Auto Accompaniment Parts On  and Off    Auto Accompaniment patterns are made up of five parts  named   Chord 1  Chord 2  Chord 3  Bass  and Rhythm  You can turn these  parts on and off to create exactly the type of accompaniment pattern  you want  Parts are turned on and off using channel buttons 6 through  10  The table below shows the relations
173. rough CH 16 of the level meter show which  tracks already contain recorded data  See  Level Meter Dur   ing Record Operations  on page E 44 for details on how to  read the level meter     Make any tone setting you want        Press the ENTER button to enter the Punch in Mode     1111111111111       S5  Punch In      111111111 111       Press the START STOP button to start playback of       song in the user song area you selected in step 2       e When playback reaches the part you want to change    play the new part on the keyboard        Playback from memory stops and recording begins as soon  as you play something on the keyboard        You can change the rhythm setting while recording is in  progress        Continue playing until the end of the song                      In       MEASURE BEAT     TEMPO   00 001  01                   INTERNAL         T                          E          COCO 719 7770 E22 E533 ed    lt  gt    a               You can also change Auto Accompaniment chords during  punch in recording by playing chords on the accompaniment  keyboard    e If a synchro start operation is already recorded in Track 1   playing something on the accompaniment keyboard starts  rhythm play and records it    See  Synchro Starting Accompaniment with Rhythm Play   on page E 25 or details on using synchro start        After you are finished  press START STOP to stop re    cording      The REC indicator disappears from the display when record   ing is stopped      After recor
174. rs filled with water or other lig  N  uids  including vases  potted plants  cups  N     cosmetics and medicines        Small metal objects  including hairpins   sewing needles and coins    e Flammable objects   In the event a foreign object should happen   to get inside the instrument  please take the   following actions    1  Turn power off    2  Unplug the AC adaptor from the wall  outlet       3  If there               batteries loaded in the  keyboard  remove them        Do not touch the batteries directly with  your hands when removing them  They  may be hot or battery fluid may be leak   ing from them    4  Consult with the dealer where you pur   chased the keyboard or with an autho   rized CASIO service provider     Do not disassemble or modify the instrument        Never attempt of take apart or modify the  instrument  its accessories  or separately D  sold options  Doing so may cause fire  elec   trical shock or malfunction  Consult your  dealer concerning all inspection  adjustment  or repair of internal components     733A E 004A    03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 50                           Do not use if there is an abnormality or malfunction            Do not use the instrument if there appear  to be abnormalities such as the presence of  smoke or abnormal odor  Also do not use  the instrument if there appear to be mal   functions such as the power not coming on  or sound not being produced  Use under  such conditions may cause fire or electrical  shock  In s
175. rt the diskette you want to format into the disk  drive     Insert the diskette that you want to format into the   keyboard s disk drive  and then press the ENTER but    ton      The message  Sure   appears on the display to confirm  whether or not you really want to format the diskette     Press YES to format the diskette or NO to abort the   operation      The message  Pls Wait  remains on the display while the  format operation is being performed      After the diskette is formatted  the message  Complete  ap   pears on the display for about one second  Then the key   board returns to step 3 of the above procedure     A NOTES I     To exit the above procedure at any time  press the DISK button so the  indicator lamp above it goes out      A diskette formatted by MS DOS or Windows can be used as it is on  WK 1800  Diskettes formatted for other types of computers are not com   patible     E 73    03 7 81  5 22      Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    Disk Drive Error Messages    Message    Cause       Action       Err ReadOnly    Attempt to save a file using the same  name as an existing file that is read  only     Save the new file to a different diskette or use another  name        Err Format    1  The format of the diskette is not  compatible with this keyboard    2  The diskette is not formatted    3  The diskette is damaged     1  Change to a diskette that has the proper format     2  Format the diskette       E 73  3  Use a different diskette        Err Disk R W    The diskett
176. s     Wi Filter Level  This parameter controls how the digital filter is applied     Mm Pan   This parameter controls the stereo center point when using the key   board s built in speakers and when otherwise producing stereo out   put     MI Transpose    This parameter controls how much the key of the keyboard should  be raised or lowered     7                      WK 1800 1600 E   32 38 Page 33               1DCO and 2DCO Tones     DCO  stands  Digitally Controlled Oscillator   and it represents the  smallest unit of sound output by this keyboard  Some of the built in  tones are simple tones  10       and some are layered tones  20        Whenever you select a 2DCO tone as the basis for creating a user  tone  remember that you must change the parameters of both of the  tones  DCO1      DCO2  that make up the layered 2DCO tone    v                       e  2 9             Pitch    Attack rate            Release rate  4    Level       Touch sensitivity                   Transpose             Pitch envelope set                         Saving User Tones    The group of tone numbers from 200 through 231  USERO1 through  USER32  is called the    user area    because they are reserved for stor   age of user tones  After you recall a preset tone and change its pa   rameters to create your own user tone  you can store it in the user  area for later recall  You can recall your tones using the same proce   dure that you use when selecting a preset tone        Tone numbers Tone       00
177. s for both  the main tone and layered tone  See  Mixer Function  on page E 28 for  details     733      019      WK 1800 1600 E  16 20 Page 17    Using Split   With split you can assign two different tones  a main tone and a split  tone  to either end of the keyboard  which lets you play one tone  with your left hand and another tone with your right hand  For ex   ample  you could select STRINGS as the main  high range  tone and  PIZZICATO as the split  low range  tone  putting an entire string  ensemble at your fingertips     Split point    ANITA    Split tone  LOWER1           Main tone  UPPER1     To split the keyboard    Select the main tone and split tone        Use the Mixer to select the tones  following the procedure  under  Changing the Parameters of a Channel  on page E   30  The main tone is UPPER1  while the split tone is LOW       1      If you don t want to use the Mixer  select a keyboard tone as  you normally would  page E 16   This is the main tone  Next   proceed to step 2     2  Press SPLIT       This causes the SPLIT indicator to appear on the display     SPLIT        The split tone name and number appear on the display for  about five seconds  During this time you can use the num   ber keys to input a tone number to change the split tone if  you want  After about five seconds  the display changes to  the main tone name and number     Now try playing something on the keyboard        The lower range  left side  of the keyboard is assigned the  split tone  w
178. see    Part oub menus      page E55     up the accompaniment pattern  The letters    GLb    indicate the Glo   bal menu  while the other letters are abbreviations of sub menu names   as listed below    Escape Screen   When this screen is on the display  press the ENTER button to return     Metronome to the Pattern Create Mode    Octave Shift       Work area clear       Delete          Global Setting Sub menus   After displaying the Global menu in the Pattern Edit Mode  use the  For details on what each sub menu controls and its available settings   4  and   gt   cursor keys to scroll through the Global sub menus     see  Global Setting Sub menus  on this page        Metronome Setting     2  Element Menu This setting controls whether or not the metronome sounds during    tt di d playback   This menu is for making settings for individual elements that make                               up      accompaniment pattern  The letters  ELE  indicate the Ele       ment menu  while the other letters are abbreviations of sub menu           names  as listed below  GL            1 zR e C           Meas          Measure    OrKey        Original Key          T       For details on what each sub menu controls and its available settings     Displav Indi 3  see  Element Sub menus  on page    55  isplay indicator Meaning    Metronome off           8  Part Menu Metronome sounds during recording only  This menu contains sub menus for specifying how chords played on initial default setting    the a
179. ss the NORMAL FILL IN button to insert a fill in  pattern for the rhythm you are using        NOTEI  The fill in pattern does not play if you press the NORMAL FILL IN button  while an intro pattern is playing     733A E 026A    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       Using                Rhythm Patterns    In addition to the standard rhythm pattern  you can also switch to a  secondary  variation  rhythm pattern for a bit of variety      To change to the variation rhythm pattern    Press the START STOP button to start rhythm play     Press the VARIATION FILL IN button to switch to the  variation pattern for the rhythm you are using     I NOTEI  To switch back to the normal  non variation  rhythm pattern  press the  NORMAL FILL IN button     To insert a fill in into a variation rhythm    While a variation rhythm pattern is playing  press the VARI   ATION FILL IN button to insert a fill in pattern for the vari   ation rhythm you are using     Synchro Starting Accompaniment with  Rhythm Play    You can set up the keyboard to start rhythm play at the same time  you play the accompaniment on the keyboard     PREPARATION    Select a rhythm and set its tempo     Select the accompaniment mode you want to use     To use synchro start    Press the SYNCHRO ENDING button to put the key   board into synchro start standby              2             2                 20             Play    chord on the accompaniment keyboard       The rhythm pattern starts to play automatically as so
180. st connect the MIDI  IN and MIDI OUT terminals of both machines in order send and re   ceive data              Computer etc     MIDI Channels    MIDI allows you to send the data for multiple parts at the same time   with each part being sent over a separate MIDI channel  There are 16  MIDI channels  numbered 1 through 16  and MIDI channel data is  always included whenever you exchange data  key press  pedal op   eration  etc       This keyboard is equipped with multi timbre capabilities  which  means it can receive messages over all 16 MIDI channels and play up  to 16 parts at the same time    Keyboard and pedal operations performed on this keyboard are sent  out by selecting a MIDI channel  1 to 16  and then sending the appro   priate message     E 60    WK 1800 1600 E  60 66 Page 60    General MIDI    As we have already seen  MIDI makes is possible to exchange musi   cal data between devices produced by different manufacturers  This  musical data does not consist of the notes themselves  but rather in   formation on whether a keyboard key is pressed or released  and the  tone number    If tone number 1 on a keyboard produced by Company A is PIANO  while tone number 1 on a Company B s keyboard is BASS  for exam   ple  sending data from Company A s keyboard to Company B s key   board produces a result entirely different from the original  If a com   puter  sequencer or other device with auto accompaniment capabili   ties is used to produce music data for the Company A keyboar
181. t       Quantize Setting                      Quantize Execute    See  To play back elements of the accompaniment pattern in the work  area  on page E 50 for details on how to select elements and parts to  make settings     Accompaniment Pattern Playback During Part Setting    Pressing the START STOP button while setting Part menu parame   ters starts playback of the Auto Accompaniment pattern  so you can  immediately hear how a change in a parameter affects the accompa   niment  You can perform the following operations while Auto Ac   companiment is playing       You can specify chords using the chord play method  CASIO  CHORD  FINGERED  FULL RANGE CHORD  that suits the ac   companiment mode selected with the MODE button      You can change sub menu settings  and immediately hear how  changes affect the accompaniment pattern     Chord Conversion Table Sub menu    Use this sub menu to specify the chord conversion table of the ac   companiment pattern for each part of an element        Pre Chdtds00     TIH    Accompaniment patterns are normally recorded in the key of C  When  you select an accompaniment pattern and specify a key by with the  accompaniment keyboard  the pattern is transposed from the key of  C to the specified key  Simply transposing chords on a one to one  basis  however  can result in mechanical  unnatural sounding pat   terns  To compensate for this  the keyboard has 19 built in chord con   version tables that make chord progressions in different keys sound 
182. t 6 minutes  When this happens  press the POWER but   ton to turn power back on        NOTEI  Auto Power      is disabled       does not function  when you are using the  AC adaptor to power the keyboard     To disable Auto Power Off    Hold down the TONE button while turning on the keyboard to dis   able Auto Power Off         When Auto Power Off is disabled  the keyboard does not turn off  automatically no matter how long it is left with no operation being  performed     Settings and Memory Contents    The following describes what happens to settings and memory con   tents when power is turned off     Settings    Tone  rhythm  and other  main keyboard settings  in effect when the  keyboard is turned off manually by pressing POWER or automati   cally by Auto Power Off are still in effect the next time you turn pow   er back on     Main Keyboard Settings    Tone number  rhythm number  touch response on off  touch  response sensitivity  accompaniment mode  DSP on off  DSP  selection  assignable jack setting  tempo  Mixer parameters   tone  volume  pan  effect send  channel on off  accompani   ment volume   keyboard channel  General MIDI on off   Pitch Bend range  accomp MIDI out on off  MIDI in chord  judge on off  registration bank  layer on off  auto harmo   nize on off  split on off  split point  Song Sequencer set   tings  song number  metronome  quantize   Pattern Sequenc   er settings  metronome  quantize   sound range shift on off   contrast setting  SMF playback settin
183. t can be send or received using CON   TROL CHANGE     BANK SELECT        Modulation       Volume       Pan       Expression       Hold1       Sostenuto       Soft Pedal       Effect depth       RPN     100   101       Data Entry 6 38          1 The BANK SELECT setting of PROGRAM CHANGE can be used  to access any of this keyboard s 232 tones when selecting tones on  this keyboard from an external device  The 232 tones are divided  between four banks  as described below     Bank 0  128 General MIDI tones  PROGRAM CHANGE 0 to 127   Bank 1  64 variation tones  PROGRAM CHANGE 0 to 63    Bank 2  8 drum sets  PROGRAM CHANGE 0 to 7    Bank 3  32 user tones  PROGRAM CHANGE 0 to 31     733      065      WK 1800 1600 E   60 66 Page 63       Immediately prior to sending the PROGRAM CHANGE message   send two successive CONTROL CHANGE messages containing  the following data    CONTROL NUMBER 0 CONTROL VALUE   bank number gt   CONTROL NUMBER 32 CONTROL VALUE  0    4 NOTEI   Data received by the sound source of this keyboard over MIDI Channel 10  is always treated as drum set data  and can be sounded using one of the  eight drum set sounds only  Because of this  PROGRAM CHANGE 0  through 7 always corresponds to drum set tones  so BANK SELECT data  is not necessary when PROGRAM CHANGE is received over channel 10      2            stands for  Registered Parameter Number   which is a spe   cial control change number used when combining multiple con   trol changes  The parameter being controlled
184. t of three or more keys  that matches a FULL RANGE CHORD pattern to be a chord  Any  multi key input that is not a FULL RANGE CHORD pattern is inter   preted as melody play  Because of this  there is no need for a separate  accompaniment keyboard  and the entire keyboard from end to end  can be used for both melody and chords     FULL RANGE CHORD Accompaniment Keyboard and  Melody Keyboard           Accompaniment keyboard Melody                            E 23    03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 50                                                                                            VARIA           li  WVORMAL FIL L  1                                                        SYNCHROENDING    Chords Recognized by This Keyboard  The following table identifies patterns that are recognized as chords  by FULL RANGE CHORD     Number of Chord Variations    Pattern Type       The 15 chord patterns shown under   FINGERED  on page E 23  See the   Fingered chord chart  on page A 6 for  details on playing chords with other  roots     FINGERED       23 standard chord fingerings  The fol   lowing are examples of the 23 chords  available with C as the bass note     Ce   Cme   Ceo   Standard Fingerings C D E F G       B                        B                    Gm                                         Dm75 A     Fz Fm7  Gmz  Apso  C C C C C C                   Example  To play the chord C major     Either of the fingerings shown in the illustration below will produce  C major       
185. tal of 32 different channels  The Mixer  mode saves internal mode and External Mode parameters separately  from each other    The External Mode is for MIDI  or SMF playback    Operation of the  External Play Mode is particularly suited to MIDI play  See  MIDI  on  page E 60 for information about how the Mixer is used during MIDI op   erations     x    SMF Playback  WK 1800 only    The built in disk drive of the WK 1800 allows playback of SMF   standard MIDI files  from diskette  See  Using the Floppy Disk  Drive  WK 1800 Only   on page E 67 for details     7                      WK 1800 1600 E  28 31 Page 29    To select the Mixer mode    Press the MIXER SELECT button to toggle between the Mixer mode  sub modes as shown in the illustration below  The currently selected  mode is indicated on the display        INTERNAL wm  amp  um         Internal                         eum s  EXTERNAL ww     External  en                      vem guy qui  TERNAL 5       External Solo  L   lt p   ae IL           umm umm um  A         External Play  AY  IKC             Turning Channels On and Off    Press the CHANNEL buttons to toggle individual channels on and  off  Indicators on the display show the current on off status of each  channel                                                            my        oo wm  CICICICI CI  ICICI    ICI CI CI        CI  CI a     Channel on Channel off   The channel affected and the operation performed when a CHAN   NEL button is pressed depends on what Mixer
186. tarting demo tune play  and then use that tone to play along with the demo tune   MIDI are disabled while a demo tune is playing   Auto Harmonize  layer  split  and Auto Accompaniment Mode settings are automatically cancelled whenever demo tune is playing  These settings  are restored after demo tune play is complete     WK 1800 1600 E   08 15    Page 8    UPHER  UPPER2 LOWER LOWER2 ACCVOL  CHORD  CHORD2 CHORDS    BASS RHYTHM                     O                 TRA     TRS    SEOUENCER TRACH       03 7 31  5 20 PM    733A E 010A    Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC      WK 1800 1600 E   08 15 Page 9                   Key  button         other names are indicated in the text of this manual using          type        Illustrations in this User s Guide shows the WK 1800    D Speakers    2  Sequencer    a  RECORD button    b  SONG button    c  PATTERN button   POWER button   Rhythm list   MODE button   MAIN VOLUME slider    a  DSP  digital effect  button    b  CONTRAST button    c  FREE SESSION button    d  ONE TOUCH PRESET button  Display    a  TONE button    b  RHYTHM button    c  LAYER button    d  SPLIT button   Tone list                     6      a  Number             b          keys  YES NO keys   PITCH BEND wheel  MODULATION wheel  CHORD name   INTRO button    00   2   9  KE        Rear Panel      WK 1800    8  MIDI OUT terminal   83 MIDI IN terminal   SUSTAIN  ASSIGNABLE JACK terminal   89 LINE OUT R  LINE OUT L MONO terminal  DC 12V terminal        WK 1600 1630    SUSTAIN    A
187. ten all bolts  nuts  and fasteners   and make sure that you mount the instru   ment correctly onto the stand  Incorrectly  or insufficiently tightening screws  or in   correctly mounting the instrument onto the  stand can cause the stand to tip over or the  instrument to fall off the stand  possibly  leading to injury       The stand is available as an option     E 4    WK 1800 1600 E  01 07 Page 4       Care of your    keyboard       Avoid strong impact and rough handling     Your keyboard is made of precision components that can malfunc   tion when subjected to strong impact and rough handling     Avoid heat  humidity or direct sunlight     Do not overexpose the instrument to direct sunlight  or place it near  an air conditioner  or in any extremely hot place     Do not use near a TV or radio     This instrument can cause video or audio interference with TV and  radio reception  If this happens  move the instrument away from the  TV or radio     Do not use lacquer  thinner or similar chemi   cals for cleaning     Clean the keyboard with a soft cloth dampened in a weak solution of  water and a neutral detergent  Soak the cloth in the solution and  squeeze until it is almost dry     Avoid use in areas subjected to temperature  extremes     Extremely high or low temperature can cause figures on the LCD  screen to become dim and difficult to read  This condition should  correct itself when the keyboard is brought back to normal tempera   ture     Lithium Battery Precautions    
188. ters for each built in Auto Accompaniment part and each track recorded with the  Pattern Seguencer or Song Seguencer  You can also control the same parameters for each channel during MIDI input        O Registration Memory    Keyboard setups can be stored in memory for later recall and instant settings whenever you need them  Up to 20 setups  5 setups x 4 banks  can be  stored in registration memory        DSP Effects    10 DSP effects such as reverb and chorus come built in        7 Built in floppy disk drive  WK 1800 only     Save original tones and rhythms  or songs you created with the Song Sequencer to disk for long term storage  You can also load a disk with a  standard MIDI file  SMF  and play it back on the keyboard     733      007      5    WK 1800 1600 E   01 07 Page 5 03 7 31  5 20 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC      WK 1800 1600 E   01 07 Page 6    Contents                                                       1  Safety Precautions                     2  Care of your keyboard            E 4  Main Features                          E 5  Contents                    6  General                                     8  About the                                                     E 10  Connections                          E 12  Phones and Line Out Terminals                E 12  Phones Output Terminal                            E 12  Sustain Assignable Jack Terminal             E 13  Accessories and Options                           E 13  Power Supply                        
189. tton to select FINGERED or CASIO   CHORD as the accompaniment mode      Thecurrently selected accompaniment mode is the one whose  lamp is lit  See  About the MODE Button  on page E 21 for  details            SNODE       EUL RANGE Auto Accompaniment off  CHORD o 1  FULL RANGE CHORD    FINGERED                     FINGERED       CASIO CHORD    LO     Press AUTO HARMONIZE to turn on Auto Harmo    nize      This causes the AUTO HARMONIZE indicator to appear on  the display     AUTO HARMONIZE    Start Auto Accompaniment play  and play something  on the keyboard                             CASIO CHORD       To turn off Auto Harmonize  press AUTO HARMO   NIZE     This causes the AUTO HARMONIZE indicator to disappear     1 NOTES I     Auto Harmonize turns off temporarily whenever you start demo tune  play  or perform a Synthesizer or floppy disk operation  WK 1800 only    It turns back on as soon as the operation or function that caused it to  turn off is finished      Note that you cannot use Auto Harmonize and layer at the same time      Auto Harmonize is enabled only when the Auto Accompaniment mode  is FINGERED or CASIO CHORD     E 25    03 7 31  5 21 PM Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC    CH5 ACC VOL               CHANNEL             FREE SESSION                      ONE TOUCH PRESET                                              MODE  e   O ose    VARIATIONFILL     WMORMALJFIL L  hi    INTRO                SYNCHROENDING y t START STOP            About Auto Harmonize notes and tones    T
190. uch cases  take the following ac   tions immediately  Never attempt to repair  the instrument yourself    1  Turn power off    2  Unplug the AC adaptor from the wall  outlet    3  If there are any batteries loaded in the  keyboard  remove them        Do not touch the batteries directly with  your hands when removing them  They  may be hot or battery fluid may be leak   ing from them    4  Consult with the dealer where you pur   chased the keyboard or with an autho   rized CASIO service provider     When the instrument has been dropped        In the case the instrument has been dropped  or damaged  take the following actions   Continued use may cause fire or electrical  shock    1  Turn power off    2  Unplug the AC adaptor from the wall  outlet    3  If there are any batteries loaded in the  keyboard  remove them        Do not touch the batteries directly with  your hands when removing them  They  may be hot or battery fluid may be leak   ing from them    4  Consult with the dealer where you pur   chased the keyboard or with an autho   rized CASIO service provider     Be careful of the bags around children        Neverallow anyone to place the plastic bags  of the instrument  its accessories  and its  separately sold options over their heads   Doing so may cause suffocation  Particular  caution is reguired in homes with small  children     733      005        WK 1800 1600 E   01 07 Page 3           gt              Is CAUTION    AC Adaptor       Do not locate the power cord in
191. uter or other external device connected to this keyboard s MIDI IN   OUT terminal  it helps if you turn LOCAL CONTROL off     on Local    on  Anything played on the keyboard is sounded by the internal  sound source and simultaneously output as a MIDI message from  the MIDI OUT terminal     oFF  Anything played on the keyboard is output as a MIDI message  from the MIDI OUT terminal  without being sounded by the in   ternal sound source  Turn LOCAL CONTROL off whenever you  are using the MIDI THRU function of a computer or other exter   nal device  Also note that no sound is produced by the keyboard  if LOCAL CONTROL is turned off and no external device is con   nected        MIDI OUT                   LOCAL CONTROL On   Notes played on the keyboard are  sounded by the internal sound  source and output as MIDI mes   sages from the MIDI OUT termi   nal     LOCAL CONTROL Off   Notes played on the keyboard are  output as MIDI messages from  the MIDI OUT terminal  but not  sounded directly by the internal  sound source  The MIDI THRU  terminal of the connected device  can be used to return the MIDI  message and sound it on this key   board s sound source     ACCOMP MIDI OUT  Default  oFF     aFF AcompOut    on  Auto Accompaniment is played by the keyboard and the corre   sponding MIDI message is output from the MIDI OUT termi     nal     oFF  Auto Accompaniment MIDI messages are not output from the    MIDI OUT terminal     03 7 31  5 22 PM    E 61    Adobe PageMaker 6 5J PPC       
192. vailable notes can all be used for a single song  or divided be   tween two songs      The measure number  item 11 on page E 10  and beat number  item  10 on page E 10  flashing on the display during recording indi   cates that memory is almost full  space for about 100 notes or less  remaining       Recording stops automatically as soon as memory becomes full   Auto Accompaniment and rhythm pattern play also stops at this  time if you are using them     Song Sequencer Memory Precautions    Note the following important points about data stored in Song Se    quencer Memory      Recording to a track that already contains data replaces the previ   ous recording with the new one      The keyboard comes with a built in lithium battery that supplies  power to the memory to retain Song Sequencer memory data  If  this lithium battery goes dead  memory contents are deleted any  time keyboard power is turned off  The normal life of the original  battery is five years from the time it is loaded at the factory  It is up  to you to contact your nearest CASIO service provider about hav   ing the lithium battery replaced periodically  Note that the cost for  battery replacement will be charged to you     E 40    WK 1800 1600 E  39 47 Page 40                   ij BB B 009    SYNCHAOENDI NG             50980          Turning off the keyboard while a record operation is in progress  causes any data partially recorded to a track to be deleted        Song Seguencer memory contents can be sent to
193. while the access lamp is lit  or flashing or turn off keyboard power with a diskette in the drive   Doing either can cause data on the diskette to become corrupted    and can even cause malfunction of the disk drive  Write protect  hole open  Write enabled      Never insert any foreign objects into the disk drive  Doing so can  hole blocked with tab   cause it to malfunction Data save  data delete                                disk formatting are all    The disk drive uses a magnetic head  A dirty head cannot read data enabled     from a diskette properly and can corrupt existing data on the dis   kette  To avoid this  be sure to use a commercially available head  cleaning diskette to periodically clean the head    Do not use a computer  another electronic musical instrument  or  any other device to change a file name or file contents created with  this keyboard  Doing so can make the data unusable by this key   board and even cause malfunction of the keyboard     Write protect tab       Note that CASIO COMPUTER CO   LTD  shall not be held liable   When the write protect hole is open as shown in the illustration   for any loss to you or any third party due to corruption or acci  you can read the contents of the diskette  but you cannot write data  dental erasure of data on a diskette  to or delete data from the diskette  After saving important data to    a diskette  be sure to open its write protect hole to protect the data  against accidental changes or deletion    The disk
    
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