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Cadillac 2011 Escalade Hybrid Automobile User Manual

1. 10 15 Cleaning Exterior Care 10 40 Climate Control Systems 8 1 Air Conditioning 8 1 Heating ics ccsctatseeencenets ban 8 1 Cluster IP ice ecgsegoctens oka 2 5 2 Compressor Kit Tire Sealant 10 24 Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap DMCM 10 9 Cooling System DMCM 10 9 D Door Ajar Messages 5 6 Drive Motor Generator Control Module DMCM Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap 10 9 Drive Motor Generator Control Module DMCM Cooling System 10 9 Driver Information Center DIC 5 5 INDEX _ i 1 E Electrical System Engine Compartment Fuse Block 10 15 Fuses and Circuit Breakers 10 15 Engine Compartment Overview 10 4 Coolant Heater 9 4 Drive Belt Routing 12 3 Pressure Light 5 4 Running While Parked 9 7 Engine Oil Messages 5 7 Equipment Towing 9 17 i 2 INDEX F Flat Tite ssccdciccatcsxcerceradd 10 23 Fluid Automatic Transmission 10 6 Four Wheel Drive Transfer Case 9 11 Power Steering 10 13 Four Wheel Drive 10 14 9 11 Fuel Economy Gauge 5 3 Fuses Engine Compartment Fuse Block 10 15 Fuses and Circuit Breakers 10 15 G Gauges Fuel Econo
2. 5 3 Fuel Economy Gauge 5 3 Charging System Light 5 4 Engine Oil Pressure Light 5 4 Information Displays Driver Information Center DIC 5 5 Instruments and Controls Vehicle Messages Vehicle Messages 5 5 Battery Voltage and Charging Messages 5 6 Brake System Messages 5 6 Door Ajar Messages 5 6 Engine Oil Messages 5 7 Service Vehicle Messages 5 7 Transmission Messages 5 7 5 1 5 2 Instruments and Controls Warning Lights Gauges and Indicators Instrument Cluster English version shown Metric similar Tachometer English Version shown Metric similar When the gas engine is off and the key is in the ON RUN position the tachometer indicates the state of the vehicle e AUTO STOP position indicates that the vehicle is still able to move and the engine could restart by an Auto Start at any time Instruments and Controls 5 3 e OFF position indicates that either the vehicle was turned off or the engine has stalled When the engine is on the tachometer indicates the engine s revolutions per minute Fuel Economy Gauge Metric English This gauge displays how efficiently the vehicle is being driven There are three zones on the drive efficiency gauge Green Zone Fuel efficient driving behavior makes the indicator display in the green zone on the
3. Vehicle Care 10 37 2 Turn the engine off and firmly set the parking brake See Parking Brake in the owner manual 3 Securely attach the vehicle being towed to the tow vehicle Z WARNING Shifting a four wheel drive vehicle s transfer case into N Neutral can cause the vehicle to roll even if the transmission is in P Park The driver or others could be injured Make sure the parking brake is firmly set before the transfer case is shifted to N Neutral 4 Shift the transfer case to N Neutral See Shifting into N Neutral under Four Wheel Drive on page 9 11 for the proper procedure to select the Neutral position for the vehicle 10 38 Vehicle Care 5 Release the parking brake only after the vehicle being towed is firmly attached to the towing vehicle 6 Turn the ignition to LOCK OFF and remove the key the steering wheel will still turn Dolly Towing Front Towing Front Wheels Off the Ground Two Wheel Drive Vehicles Notice If a two wheel drive vehicle is towed with the rear wheels on the ground the transmission could be damaged The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty Never tow the vehicle with the rear wheels on the ground Two wheel drive vehicles should not be towed with the rear wheels on the ground Two wheel drive transmissions have no provisions for internal lubrication while being towed To dolly tow a two wheel drive v
4. 11 1 Sealant Kit Tire 10 24 Service Doing Your Own Work 10 2 Vehicle Messages 5 7 Shifting Into Paiki a es 9 5 Specifications and Capacities 12 2 Starting the Vehicle 9 2 Steering sees cowicreeeeesseedane 9 1 Fluid Power 10 13 Storage RAP ssarssenesbenntereens 4 1 Storing the Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit 10 31 Supplement USING 2325 24 iii INDEX i 3 T Tachometer 5 3 Tires If a Tire Goes Flat 10 23 Inflation Monitor System 10 18 Rotation 10 22 Sealant and Compressor Kit 10 24 Sealant and Compressor Kit Storing 10 31 Towing Equipment 9 17 Recreational Vehicle 10 36 Trailer sess se aux agacaaz acta ave ave acdetcoce 9 16 Trailer Towing 9 16 Transfer Case 9 11 Transmission Automatic 9 7 Fluid Automatic 10 6 Messages 5 7 i 4 INDEX U Using this Supplement V Vehicle Canadian Owners Messages SlAMING 2258500 28 abat Vehicle Care Storing the Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit Tire Pressure Voltage Devices and WIrINQsisssnsihsihnend Wiring High Voltage Devices
5. Storage 4 1 The power outlet is located in the rear cargo area on the driver side An indicator light on the outlet turns on to show it is in use The light comes on when the ignition is in ON RUN and equipment requiring less than 150 watts is plugged into the outlet and no system fault is detected 4 2 Storage The indicator light does not come on when the ignition is in LOCK OFF or if no equipment is plugged into the outlet If equipment is connected using more than 150 watts or a system fault is detected a protection circuit shuts off the power supply and the indicator light turns off To reset the circuit unplug the item and plug it back in or turn the Retained Accessory Power RAP off and then back on The power restarts when equipment using 150 watts or less is plugged into the outlet and a system fault is not detected The power outlet is not designed for the following electrical equipment and may not work properly if these items are plugged into the power outlet e Equipment with high initial peak wattage such as compressor driven refrigerators and electric power tools e Other equipment requiring an extremely stable power supply such as microcomputer controlled electric blankets touch sensor lamps etc See High Voltage Devices and Wiring on page 10 15 Instruments and Controls Warning Lights Gauges and Indicators Instrument Cluster 5 2 Tachometer
6. If the vehicle only has a cigarette lighter use the cigarette lighter Do not pinch the power plug cord in the door or window Start the vehicle The vehicle must be running while using the air compressor 10 11 Press the on off D button to turn the compressor on The compressor will inflate the tire with air only Inflate the tire to the recommended inflation pressure using the pressure gauge E The recommended inflation pressure can be found on the Tire and Loading Information label See Tire Pressure on page 10 17 The pressure gauge E may read higher than the actual tire pressure while the compressor is on Turn the compressor off to get an accurate reading The compressor may be turned on off until the correct pressure is reached 12 13 14 15 16 Vehicle Care 10 29 Press the on off button D to turn the tire sealant and compressor kit off Be careful while handling the tire sealant and compressor kit as it could be warm after usage Unplug the power plug C from the accessory power outlet in the vehicle Disconnect the air only hose C from the tire valve stem by turning it counterclockwise and replace the tire valve stem cap Replace the air only hose F and the power plug C back in its original location Place the equipment in the original storage location in the vehicle 10 30 Vehicle Care Removal and Installation of the Sealant Ca
7. If you overfill the tire release air by pushing on the metal stem in the center of the tire valve Recheck the tire pressure with the tire gauge Be sure to put the valve caps back on the valve stems They help prevent leaks by keeping out dirt and moisture Tire Pressure Monitor Operation This vehicle may have a Tire Pressure Monitor System TPMS The TPMS is designed to warn the driver when a low tire pressure condition exists TPMS sensors are mounted onto each tire and wheel assembly The TPMS sensors monitor the air pressure in the vehicle s tires and transmit the tire pressure readings to a receiver located in the vehicle 1 When a low tire pressure condition is detected the TPMS will illuminate the low tire pressure warning symbol located on the instrument panel cluster If the warning light comes on stop as soon as possible and inflate the tires to the recommended pressure shown on the tire loading information label See Vehicle Load Limits in the owner manual for more information At the same time a message to check the pressure in a specific tire appears on the Driver Information Center DIC display The low tire pressure warning light and the DIC warning message come on at each ignition cycle until the tires are inflated to the correct inflation pressure Using the DIC tire pressure levels can be viewed by the driver For additional information and details about the DIC operation and
8. The braking system is computer controlled and blends the regenerative braking with the conventional hydraulic disc brakes to meet any requirements for deceleration Because the controller applies the hydraulic brakes through its high pressure accumulator you may occasionally hear the motor driven pump when it recharges the system This is normal In the event of a controller problem the brake pedal may be harder to push and the stopping distance may be longer See Regenerative Braking on page 9 16 Battery This vehicle has a standard 12 volt battery and a high voltage hybrid battery When a new standard 12 volt battery is needed see your dealer for one that has the replacement number shown on the original battery s label Only a trained service technician with the proper knowledge and tools should inspect test or replace the hybrid battery See your dealer if the hybrid battery needs service See Battery on page 10 13 Service Never try to do your own service on hybrid components You can be injured and the vehicle can be damaged if you try to do your own service work Service and repair of these hybrid components should only be performed by a trained service technician with the proper knowledge and tools See Doing Your Own Service Work on page 10 2 Performance and Maintenance Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit This vehicle has a tire sealant and compressor kit that can be used to seal small punctures
9. Vehicle Care 10 3 NOTES 10 4 Vehicle Care Engine Compartment Overview 6 0 L V8 Engine See Engine Air Cleaner Filter in the owner manual Drive Motor Generator Control Module DMCM See Drive Motor Generator Control Module DMCM Cooling System on page 10 9 Engine Oil Dipstick Out of View See Engine Oil in the owner manual Automatic Transmission Fluid Dipstick See Automatic Transmission Fluid on page 10 6 Brake Fluid Reservoir See Brakes in the owner manual See Engine Compartment Fuse Block in the owner manual Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir See Washer Fluid in the owner manual Hybrid Auxiliary Fuse Block Out of View See Engine Compartment Fuse Block on page 10 15 Vehicle Care 10 5 DMCM Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap See Drive Motor Generator Control Module DMCM Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap on page 10 9 Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap See Engine Coolant in the owner manual Engine Oil Fill Cap Out of View See Engine Oil in the owner manual 10 6 Vehicle Care Automatic Transmission Fluid When to Check and Change Automatic Transmission Fluid It is usually not necessary to check the transmission fluid level The only reason for fluid loss is a transmission leak or overheating the transmission If a small leak is suspected then use the following checking procedures to check the
10. for at least one minute Slowly release the brake pedal Keep the engine running and press the Trip Fuel button or trip odometer reset stem until TRANS TEMP Transmission Temperature displays on the Driver Information Center DIC Using the TRANS TEMP reading determine and perform the appropriate check procedure If the TRANS TEMP reading is not within the required temperature ranges allow the vehicle to cool or operate the vehicle until the appropriate transmission fluid temperature is reached Cold Check Procedure Use this procedure only as a reference to determine if the transmission has enough fluid to be operated safely until a hot check procedure can be made The hot check procedure is the most accurate method to check the fluid level Perform the hot check procedure at the first opportunity Use this cold check procedure to check fluid level when the transmission temperature is between 24 C and 34 C 75 F and 93 F w a Locate the transmission dipstick at the rear of the engine compartment on the passenger side of the vehicle See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10 4 for more information Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel Install the dipstick by pushing it back in all the way wait three seconds and then pull it back out again Check both sides of the dipstick and read the lower level Repeat the check procedure to verify the read
11. using the tire sealant and compressor kit take the vehicle to an authorized dealer within a 161 km 100 miles of driving to have the tire repaired or replaced Using the Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit without Sealant to Inflate a Tire Not Punctured To use the air compressor to inflate a tire with air only and not sealant If a tire goes flat avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving slowly to a level place Turn on the hazard warning flashers See f a Tire Goes Flat on page 10 23 for other important safety warnings 1 Remove the tire sealant and compressor kit from its storage location See Storing the Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit on page 10 31 2 Unlock the air only hose F from the sealant canister B by pulling up on the lever 3 Pull the air only hose F from the sealant canister B 4 Remove the power plug C from the air compressor A 5 Place the kit on the ground Make sure the tire valve stem is positioned close to the ground so the hose will reach it Remove the tire valve stem cap by turning it counterclockwise Attach the air only hose F onto the tire valve stem and press the lever down to secure it Plug the power plug C into the accessory power outlet in the vehicle Unplug all items from other accessory power outlets See Power Outlets in the owner manual If the vehicle has an accessory power outlet do not use the cigarette lighter
12. Neutral by shifting the transmission to R Reverse for one second then shift the transmission to D Drive for one second 8 Turn the ignition to ACC ACCESSORY which will turn the engine off 9 Place the transmission shift lever in P Park 10 Release the parking brake prior to moving the vehicle 11 Turn the ignition to LOCK OFF Shifting Out of Neutral To shift the transfer case out of N Neutral 1 Set the parking brake and apply the regular brake pedal 2 Turn the ignition to ON RUN with the engine off and shift the transmission to N Neutral Driving and Operating 3 Turn the transfer case dial to the desired transfer case shift position Two Wheel Drive High Four Wheel Drive High AUTO After the transfer case has shifted out of N Neutral the N Neutral light will go out 4 Release the parking brake prior to moving the vehicle Notice Shifting the transmission into gear before the Four Wheel Drive Low indicator light has stopped flashing could damage the transfer case To help avoid damaging the vehicle always wait for the Four Wheel Drive Low indicator light to stop flashing before shifting the transmission into gear 5 Start the engine and shift the transmission to the desired position 9 15 Excessively shifting the transfer case into or out of the different modes may cause the transfer case to enter the shift protection mode This will protect the transfer c
13. brake system manually can make the hybrid vehicle perform as if the brake pedal in the vehicle is being pressed The trailer brake operation check will still work If the trailer brakes are manually applied for an extended period of time the If a trailer is being towed that has 9 18 Driving and Operating NOTES Vehicle Care Vehicle Checks Doing Your Own Service Work 10 2 Engine Compartment Overview 10 4 Automatic Transmission Fluid 10 6 Drive Motor Generator Control Module DMCM Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap 10 9 Drive Motor Generator Control Module DMCM Cooling System 10 9 Power Steering Fluid 10 13 Battery ciccnt usant 10 13 Four Wheel Drive 10 14 Electrical System High Voltage Devices and WIRING 25e surement 10 15 Fuses and Circuit Breakers 10 15 Engine Compartment Fuse BIOCK eu ner hneimenens 10 15 Wheels and Tires Tire Pressure 10 17 Tire Pressure Monitor Operation 10 18 Tire Rotation 10 22 If a Tire Goes Flat 10 23 Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit 10 24 Storing the Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit 10 31 Jump Starting Jump Starting 10 31 Towing Recreational Vehicle TOWING 3 are none sees 10 36 Appearance Care Exterior Care 10 4
14. displays see Driver Information Center DIC on page 5 5 The low tire pressure warning light may come on in cool weather when the vehicle is first started and then turn off as you start to drive This could be an early indicator that the air pressure in the tire s are getting low and need to be inflated to the proper pressure A Tire and Loading Information label attached to your vehicle shows the size of your vehicle s original equipment tires and the correct inflation pressure for your vehicle s tires when they are cold See Vehicle Load Limits for an example of the Tire and Loading Information label and its location on your vehicle Also see Tire Pressure on page 10 17 Your vehicle s TPMS can warn you about a low tire pressure condition but it does not replace normal tire Vehicle Care 10 19 maintenance See Tire Inspection Tire Rotation and Tires in the owner manual for more information Notice Tire sealant materials are not all the same A non approved tire sealant could damage the Tire Pressure Monitor System TPMS sensors TPMS sensor damage caused by using an incorrect tire sealant is not covered by the vehicle warranty Always use only the GM approved tire sealant available through your dealer or included in the vehicle Your vehicle when new included a factory installed Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit This kit uses a GM approved liquid tire sealant See Tire Sealant and C
15. feature After a successful engine start the engine may turn off and operate in the Auto Stop mode Some of the vehicle conditions that allow the engine to stop running and enter the Auto Stop mode are e Ignition switch is in the ON RUN position e The hood is closed e The gear selector is in P Park R Reverse N Neutral or D Drive e The hybrid battery is at an acceptable state of charge e The hybrid battery voltage temperature or power limits are not exceeded In very hot conditions Auto Stop may be unavailable until the hybrid battery has cooled e The engine is at operating temperature e The vehicle may enter Auto Stop after a remote vehicle start With your foot off the brake and the vehicle on level ground the hybrid drive motor may cause the vehicle to roll slowly forward even when the engine is in Auto Stop Keep your foot firmly on the brake pedal until you are ready for the vehicle to move Engine OFF and AUTO STOP modes are indicated on the tachometer display When the tachometer needle indicates OFF the engine is not running and will remain off until the ignition key is placed in the START position or a remote vehicle start is performed When the tachometer needle indicates AUTO STOP the hybrid system is on the engine is not running but may Auto Start at any time without notice See Tachometer on page 5 3 for more information A chime will sound if the driver door is open
16. fluid level However if there is a large leak then it may be necessary to have the vehicle towed to a dealer service department and have it repaired before driving the vehicle further Notice Use of the incorrect automatic transmission fluid may damage the vehicle and the damages may not be covered by the vehicle warranty Always use the automatic transmission fluid listed in Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 11 2 Change the fluid and filter at the scheduled maintenance intervals listed in Scheduled Maintenance Be sure to use the transmission fluid listed in Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 11 2 How to Check Automatic Transmission Fluid Notice Too much or too little fluid can damage the transmission Too much can mean that some of the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine parts or exhaust system parts starting a fire Too little fluid could cause the transmission to overheat Be sure to get an accurate reading if checking the transmission fluid Before checking the fluid level prepare the vehicle as follows 1 Start the engine and park the vehicle on a level surface Keep the engine running 2 Apply the parking brake and place the shift lever in P Park With your foot on the brake pedal move the shift lever through each gear range pausing for about three seconds in each range Then move the shift lever back to P Park Allow the engine to idle 500 800 RPM
17. in the owner manual Move the shift lever into the P Park position by pulling the shift lever toward you and moving it up as far as it will go 9 6 Leaving the Vehicle with the Engine Running ZN WARNING It can be dangerous to leave the vehicle with the engine running The vehicle could move suddenly if the shift lever is not fully in P Park with the parking brake firmly set If you have four wheel drive and the transfer case is in N Neutral the vehicle will be free to roll even if the shift lever is in P Park So be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear not in N Neutral Continued Driving and Operating WARNING Continued And if you leave the vehicle with the engine running it could overheat and even catch fire You or others could be injured Do not leave the vehicle with the engine running unless you have to If you have to leave the vehicle with the engine running be sure your vehicle is in P Park and the parking brake is firmly set before you leave it After you move the shift lever into P Park hold the regular brake pedal down Then see if you can move the shift lever away from P Park without first pulling it toward you If you can it means that the shift lever was not fully locked into P Park Torque Lock If parking on a hill and the transmission not shifted into P Park properly the weight of the vehicle may put too much force on th
18. in the tread area ofthe tire See Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit on page 10 24 for complete operating information If the vehicle came with a jack and spare tire see f a Tire Goes Flat on page 10 23 In Brief 1 5 1 6 In Brief NOTES Seats and Restraints Airbag System Replacing Airbag System Parts After a Crash Airbag System Replacing Airbag System Parts After a Crash If an airbag inflates or the vehicle has been in a crash the vehicle s sensing system may command the automatic hybrid battery disconnect to open When the battery disconnect is open the hybrid battery will be off and the vehicle will not start The airbag readiness light and or SERVICE HYBRID SYSTEM warning message may come on in the Driver Information Center DIC See Airbag Readiness Light in the owner manual and Driver Information Center DIC on page 5 5 for more information Seats and Restraints 3 1 To operate the vehicle the automatic hybrid battery disconnect must be reconnected by a qualified service technician and sensing system parts will need to be replaced Have the vehicle serviced right away 3 2 Seats and Restraints NOTES Storage Storage Compartments Rear Storage Storage Compartments Rear Storage Power Outlet Alternating Current The vehicle may have a power outlet that can be used to plug in electrical equipment that uses a maximum limit of 150 watts
19. procedure to verify the reading COLD 22877 HOTET 5 Safe operating level is within the HOT cross hatch band on the dipstick If the fluid level is not within the HOT band and the transmission temperature is between 60 C and 75 C 140 F and 167 F add or drain fluid as necessary to bring the level into the HOT band If the fluid level is low add only enough fluid to bring the level into the HOT band It does not take much fluid generally less than 0 5 Liter 1 Pint Do not overfill 6 Ifthe fluid level is in the acceptable range push the dipstick back in all the way Consistency of Readings Always check the fluid level at least twice using the procedure described previously Consistency repeatable readings is important to maintaining proper fluid level If readings are still inconsistent contact your dealer Drive Motor Generator Control Module DMCM Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10 4 for more information on location The Drive Motor Generator Control Module DMCM coolant surge tank pressure cap must be fully installed on the hybrid coolant surge tank Notice If the pressure cap is not tightly installed coolant loss and possible damage to the Drive Motor Generator Control Module DMCM may occur Be sure the cap is properly and tightly secured Vehicle Care 10 9 Drive Motor Generator Control Module DMCM Cooling System In addi
20. repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty Always follow the maintenance schedule for changing engine oil Tri This light comes on briefly as a check it works when the ignition is in ON RUN If it does not have the vehicle serviced If the light comes on and stays on it means that oil is not flowing through the engine properly The vehicle could be low on oil and might have some other system problem During an AUTO STOP there is zero oil pressure but this light will not come on Information Displays Driver Information Center DIC Trip Fuel Menu Items Press the trip fuel button to display the Trip Fuel Menu items For more items see Driver Information Center DIC in the owner manual Instantaneous Fuel Economy IFE This display normally shows instantaneous fuel economy When the vehicle is in Auto Stop mode AUTO STOP or IFE 0L 100km or IFE 99 MPG will be displayed See Starting the Vehicle on page 9 2 for more information Instruments and Controls 5 5 Vehicle Information Menu Items Press the vehicle information button to display the Vehicle Information Menu items For more items see Driver Information Center DIC in the owner manual Coolant Temperature Press the vehicle information button until COOLANT TEMP displays This display shows the temperature of the engine coolant in either degrees Celsius C or degrees Fahrenheit F Vehicle Messages M
21. such as on snowy or icy roads or in most off road situations This setting also engages the front axle to help drive the vehicle This is the best setting to use when plowing snow 4 Four Wheel Drive Low This setting also engages the front axle and delivers extra torque You may never need this setting It sends maximum power to all four wheels You might choose Four Wheel Drive Low if you are driving off road in deep sand deep mud deep snow and while climbing or descending steep hills The vehicle has StabiliTrak Shifting into Four Wheel Drive Low will turn Traction Control and StabiliTrak off See StabiliTrak System in the owner manual Z WARNING Shifting the transfer case to N Neutral can cause the vehicle to roll even if the transmission is in P Park You or someone else could be seriously injured Be sure to set the parking brake before placing the transfer case in N Neutral See Parking Brake in the owner manual for more information N Neutral Shift the vehicle s transfer case to N Neutral only when towing the vehicle See Recreational Vehicle Towing or Towing Your Vehicle in the owner manual If the SERVICE 4 WHEEL DRIVE message stays on you should take the vehicle to your dealer for service See Transmission Messages on page 5 7 Shifting Into Four Wheel Drive High or AUTO Automatic Four Wheel Drive Turn the knob to the Four Wheel High or AUTO pos
22. 0 Vehicle Care 10 1 10 2 Vehicle Care Vehicle Checks Doing Your Own Service Work ZN WARNING Never try to do your own service on hybrid components You can be injured and the vehicle can be damaged if you try to do your own service work Service and repair of these hybrid components should only be performed by a trained service technician with the proper knowledge and tools Z WARNING You can be injured and the vehicle could be damaged if you try to do service work on a vehicle without knowing enough about it e Be sure you have sufficient knowledge experience the proper replacement parts and tools before attempting any vehicle maintenance task Be sure to use the proper nuts bolts and other fasteners English and metric fasteners can be easily confused If the wrong fasteners are used parts can later break or fall off You could be hurt If doing some of your own service work use the proper service manual It tells you much more about how to service the vehicle than this manual can To order the proper service manual see Service Publications Ordering Information in the owner manual This vehicle has an airbag system Before attempting to do your own service work see Airbag System Check in the owner manual Keep a record with all parts receipts and list the mileage and the date of any service work performed See Maintenance Records in the owner manual
23. 1 Put the valve caps back on the valve stems 10 22 Vehicle Care Tire Rotation Tires should be rotated every 12 000 km 7 500 miles Any time you notice unusual wear rotate your tires as soon as possible and check wheel alignment Also check for damaged tires or wheels See When It Is Time for New Tires and Wheel Replacement in the owner manual for more information The purpose of regular rotation is to achieve more uniform wear for all tires on the vehicle The first rotation is the most important See Scheduled Maintenance in the owner manual gt EB E3 EB E3 When rotating your tires always use the correct rotation pattern shown here After the tires have been rotated adjust the front and rear inflation pressures as shown on the Tire and Loading Information label See Vehicle Load Limits in the owner manual for an example of the label and its location on your vehicle The Tire Pressure Monitor System TPMS sensors will need to be reset after a tire rotation See TPMS Sensor Identification Codes under Tire Pressure Monitor Operation Make certain that all wheel nuts are properly tightened See Wheel Nut Torque under Capacities and Specifications in the owner manual Lightly coat the center of the wheel hub with wheel bearing grease after a wheel change or tire rotation to prevent corrosion or rust build up Do not get grease on the f
24. 2011 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid CA In Bri f 2 4524 448440400 0 1 1 Drive Systems 9 11 Initial Drive Information 1 1 Brakes 1iii bieruses 9 16 Hybrid Features 1 2 Towing 9 16 Performance and A Vehicle Care 10 1 Maintenance 1 5 Vehicle Checks co 10 2 Seats and Restraints 3 1 Electrical System 10 15 Airbag System 3 1 Wheels and Tires 10 17 Storage 4 1 cu MURS eee re Lou 10 36 Storage Compartments 4 1 Appearance Care 10 40 Instruments and Controls 5 1 Service and Maintenance 11 1 Warning Lights Gauges and Scheduled Maintenance 11 1 Indicators T E EEE 5 2 Recommended Fluids Information Displays 5 5 Lubricante and Parte 11 2 Vehicle Messages 5 5 PONS Infotainment System 11 Nehicle Data 122 Introduction 7 1 Index i 1 Climate Controls 8 1 Climate Control Systems 8 1 Driving and Operating 9 1 Driving Information 9 1 Starting and Operating 9 2 Engine Exhaust 9 7 Automatic Transmission 9 7 ii Introduction The names logos emblems slogans vehicle model names and vehicle body designs appearing in this manual including but not limited to GM th
25. Compressor Tire Sealant Canister Power Plug On Off Button Pressure Gauge Air Only Hose Black Sealant Air Hose Clear Tire Sealant Read and follow the safe handling instructions on the label adhered to the sealant canister Check the tire sealant expiration date on the sealant canister The sealant canister should be replaced before its expiration date Replacement sealant canisters are available at your local dealer See Removal and Installation of the Sealant Canister following There is only enough sealant to seal one tire After usage the sealant canister and sealant air hose assembly must be replaced See Removal and Installation of the Sealant Canister following Vehicle Care 10 25 Using the Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit to Temporarily Seal and Inflate a Punctured Tire Follow the directions closely for correct sealant usage When using the tire sealant and compressor kit during cold temperatures warm the kit ina heated environment for five minutes This will help to inflate the tire faster 10 26 Vehicle Care If a tire goes flat avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving slowly to a level place Turn on the hazard warning flashers See If a Tire Goes Flat on page 10 23 for other important safety warnings Do not remove any objects that have penetrated the tire 1 Remove the tire sealant and compressor kit from its storage location See Storing the Tire Sea
26. L silicate free coolant available at your dealer See Drive Motor Generator Control Module DMCM Cooling System on page 10 9 Technical Data Vehicle Data Capacities and Specifications 12 2 Engine Drive Belt Routing 12 3 Technical Data 12 1 12 2 Technical Data Vehicle Data Capacities and Specifications Capacities Application Automatic Transmission Pan Removal and Filter 109L 11 5 qt Replacement Cooling System Drive Motor Generator Control Module Cooling System 2 9 qt 6 0L V8 Engine Cooling System 17 3L 18 3 qt Fuel Tank 92 7 L 24 5 gal Transmission fluid capacity is approximate See Automatic Transmission Fluid on page 10 6 for information on checking fluid level All capacities are approximate Recheck fluid level after filling Technical Data 12 3 Engine Specifications VIN Code Spark Plug Gap Engine Drive Belt Routing 12 4 Technical Data NOTES A Appearance Care Exterior 10 40 Automatic Transmission 9 7 FluId E 2 sise nee 10 6 Manual Mode 9 10 B Battery soeone iensen 10 13 Jump Starting 10 31 Voltage and Charging Messages 5 6 Brakes Regenerative Braking 9 16 System Messages 5 6 C Canadian Vehicle Owners il Capacities and Specifications 12 2 Charging System Light 5 4 Circuit Breakers
27. This allows for continuous air conditioning operation and passenger comfort even while the hybrid engine cycles on and off When operating the climate control system select the AUTO mode and the desired temperature setting The climate control system automatically adjusts the fan speed and airflow direction The climate control system continues to adjust the climate control settings chosen for best use of electrical power Climate Controls 8 1 At mild temperatures select a warmer air conditioner temperature or turn the air conditioner off to get maximum fuel economy Continuous air conditioner use can cause the vehicle to Auto Start more frequently During hot weather driving with the windows closed and the air conditioner set to Auto mode will result in better Hybrid system performance Some noise may be heard occasionally from the compressor especially when air conditioning use is high and the engine has turned off 8 2 Climate Controls NOTES Driving and Operating 9 1 Driving and Automatic Transmission Driving Information Automatic Transmission 9 7 Operating Manual Mode 9 10 Steering ge ee 9 11 This vehicle has On Demand Driving Information CORPS ETES REA Res E Electric Assist Power Steering Steering 9 1 Brakes instead of conventional full time x Regenerative Braking 9 16 hydraulic power steering It uses Starting and Operating 2 electricit
28. amt 48 a The transfer case knob is located to the left of the instrument panel cluster Use this dial to shift into and out of four wheel drive 9 12 You can choose among five driving settings Indicator lights in the switches show you which setting you are in The indicator lights will come on briefly when you turn on the ignition and the last chosen setting will stay on If the lights do not come on you should take the vehicle to your dealer for service An indicator light will flash while shifting It will stay on when the shift is completed If for some reason the transfer case cannot make a requested shift it will return to the last chosen setting 2 t Two Wheel Drive High This setting is used for driving in most street and highway situations The front axle is not engaged in two wheel drive This setting also provides the best fuel economy AUTO Automatic Four Wheel Drive This setting is ideal for use when road surface traction conditions are variable When driving your vehicle in AUTO the front axle is engaged but the Driving and Operating vehicle s power is primarily sent to the rear wheels When the vehicle s software determines a need for more traction the system will transfer more power to the front wheels Driving in this mode results in slightly lower fuel economy than Two Wheel Drive High 4 t Four Wheel Drive High Use the four wheel high position when you need extra traction
29. art the vehicle that had the dead battery If it will not start after a few tries it probably needs service Notice If the jumper cables are connected or removed in the wrong order electrical shorting may occur and damage the vehicle The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty Always connect and remove the jumper cables in the correct order making sure that the cables do not touch each other or other metal Jumper Cable Removal A Heavy Unpainted Metal Engine Part or Remote Negative Terminal B Good Battery or Remote Positive and Remote Negative Terminals C Dead Battery or Remote Positive Terminal Vehicle Care 10 35 To disconnect the jumper cables from both vehicles 1 Disconnect the black negative cable from the vehicle that had the bad battery 2 Disconnect the black negative cable from the vehicle with the good battery 3 Disconnect the red positive cable from the vehicle with the good battery 4 Disconnect the red positive cable from the other vehicle 5 Return the remote positive terminal cover to its original position 10 36 Vehicle Care Towing Recreational Vehicle Towing Recreational vehicle towing means towing the vehicle behind another vehicle such as behind a motorhome The two most common types of recreational vehicle towing are known as dinghy towing and dolly towing Dinghy towing is t
30. ase from possible damage and will only allow the transfer case to respond to one shift per 10 seconds The transfer case may stay in this mode for up to three minutes 9 16 Brakes Regenerative Braking Regenerative braking is a hybrid technology that enables the electric drive motor to operate as a generator when coasting or braking Energy from the moving vehicle recharges the hybrid battery The hydraulic disc brakes work with the regenerative braking to insure effective braking such as when a high braking demand is requested The braking system is computer controlled and blends the regenerative braking with the conventional hydraulic disc brakes to meet any requirements for deceleration The controller Driving and Operating interprets the braking request and uses regenerative braking conventional hydraulic braking or a combination of both as necessary Because the controller applies the hydraulic brakes through its high pressure accumulator you may occasionally hear the motor driven pump when it recharges the system This is normal In the event of a controller problem the brake pedal may be harder to push and the stopping distance may be longer Towing Trailer Towing For more information see Towing a Trailer in the owner manual Weight of the Trailer How heavy can a trailer safely be It depends on how the rig is used For example speed altitude road grades outside temperat
31. bles here are some basic things you should know Positive goes to positive or to a remote positive terminal if the vehicle has one Negative will go to a heavy unpainted metal engine part or a solid engine ground Do not connect positive to negative or you will get a short that would damage the battery and maybe other parts too Do not connect the negative cable to the negative terminal on the dead battery because this can cause sparks Connect the red positive cable to the positive terminal of the vehicle with the dead battery Use a remote positive if the vehicle has one Do not let the other end touch metal Connect it to the positive terminal of the good battery Use a remote positive if the vehicle has one Now connect the black negative cable to the negative terminal of the good battery Use a remote negative if the vehicle has one Do not let the other end touch anything until the next step The other end of the negative cable does not go to the dead battery It goes to a heavy unpainted metal engine part or to the remote negative terminal on the vehicle with the dead battery 10 Connect the other end of the negative cable to the remote negative terminal on the vehicle with the dead battery 11 Now start the vehicle with the good battery and run the engine for a while 12 Try to st
32. e engine braking occurs at speeds above 56 km h 35 mph In the M2 gear range effective engine braking occurs at speeds above 40 km h 25 mph In the M1 gear range effective engine braking occurs at speeds above 16 km h 10 mph When operating in M Manual Mode Auto Stop is disabled For better vehicle efficiency operate the vehicle in D Drive not M Manual Mode Cruise control can be used while using the Range Selection Mode 9 11 Driving and Operating Drive Systems Four Wheel Drive If the vehicle has four wheel drive you can send the engine s driving power to all four wheels for extra traction Read the following before using four wheel drive Notice Driving on clean dry pavement in Four Wheel Drive High or Four Wheel Drive Low for an extended period of time may cause premature wear on the vehicle s powertrain Do not drive on clean dry pavement in Four Wheel Drive High or Four Wheel Drive Low for extended periods of time While driving on clean dry pavement and during tight turns you may experience a vibration in the steering system The vehicle has StabiliTrak Shifting into Four Wheel Drive Low will turn Traction Control and StabiliTrak off See StabiliTrak System in the owner manual Front Axle The front axle engages and disengages automatically when you shift the transfer case Some delay for the axle to engage or disengage is normal Automatic Transfer Case
33. e GM logo CADILLAC the CADILLAC Crest and Wreath and ESCALADE are trademarks and or service marks of General Motors LLC its subsidiaries affiliates or licensors This manual describes features that may or may not be on your specific vehicle either because they are options that you did not purchase or due to changes subsequent to the printing of this owner manual Please refer to the purchase documentation relating to your specific vehicle to confirm each of the features found on your vehicle Litho in U S A Part No 25965924 A First Printing For vehicles first sold in Canada substitute the name General Motors of Canada Limited for Cadillac Motor Division wherever it appears in this manual Keep this manual in the vehicle for quick reference Introduction Your hybrid SUV is designed to be more fuel efficient than the standard SUV which results in reduced carbon dioxide emissions Canadian Vehicle Owners Propri taires Canadiens A French language copy of this manual can be obtained from your dealer or from On peut obtenir un exemplaire de ce guide en fran ais aupr s du concessionnaire ou l adresse suivante Helm Incorporated P O Box 07130 Detroit MI 48207 1 800 551 4123 Num ro de poste 6438 de langue fran aise www helminc com 2010 General Motors LLC All Rights Reserved Using this Supplement This supplement contains information specific to the unique components o
34. e parking pawl in the transmission You may find it difficult to pull the shift lever out of P Park This is called torque lock To prevent torque lock set the parking brake and then shift into P Park properly before you leave the driver seat To find out how see Shifting Into Park on page 9 5 When you are ready to drive move the shift lever out of P Park before you release the parking brake If torque lock does occur you may need to have another vehicle push yours a little uphill to take some of the pressure from the parking pawl in the transmission then you will be able to pull the shift lever out of P Park Engine Exhaust Running the Vehicle While Parked It is better not to park with the engine running But if you ever have to here are some things to know Z WARNING Exiting the vehicle without first shifting into P Park may cause the vehicle to move and you or others can be seriously injured Because the vehicle has the Automatic Engine Start Stop feature the vehicle s engine might seem to be shut off when you come to a complete stop Continued WARNING Continued However once the brake pedal is released the vehicle can move The vehicle s engine can also restart at any time Shift to P Park and turn the ignition to LOCK OFF before exiting the vehicle Follow the proper steps to be sure the vehicle will not move See Shifting Into Park on page 9 5 If pulli
35. e vehicles close enough so the jumper cables can reach but be sure the vehicles are not touching each other It could cause a ground connection you do not want You would not be able to start your vehicle and the bad grounding could damage the electrical systems To avoid the possibility of the vehicles rolling set the parking brake firmly on both vehicles involved in the jump start procedure Put the automatic transmission in P Park or a manual transmission in N Neutral before setting the parking brake If you have a four wheel drive vehicle be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear not in N Neutral Notice If you leave the radio or other accessories on during the jump starting procedure they could be damaged The repairs would not be covered by the warranty Always turn off the radio and other accessories when jump starting the vehicle 3 Turn off the ignition on both vehicles Unplug unnecessary accessories plugged into the cigarette lighter or the accessory power outlets Turn off the radio and all the lamps that are not needed This avoids sparks and helps save both batteries It could save the radio 4 Open the hood on the other vehicle and locate the positive and negative terminal locations on that vehicle Your vehicle has a remote positive and a remote negative jump starting 5 terminal You should always use these remote terminals instead of the terminals on
36. ed while in Auto Stop as a reminder that the ignition switch is not in the LOCK OFF position Always turn the ignition switch to LOCK OFF and remove the key from the ignition switch when exiting the vehicle Auto Start The vehicle also has an Auto Start feature The engine will remain off while in Auto Stop mode until vehicle conditions require the engine to run The near instant starting of the engine from Auto Stop mode is called Auto Start Some of the vehicle conditions that may cause the engine to Auto Start are e The hood is opened e The gear selector is in M Manual Mode e The hybrid battery state of charge is too low e The hybrid battery voltage temperature or power limits are exceeded e A remote vehicle start has been requested e The engine is not at operating temperature e Acceleration demands require the use of the engine Driving and Operating 9 3 EV Mode The vehicle also has an Electric Vehicle EV mode which uses only the electric motor to move the vehicle With light acceleration the vehicle will drive in EV mode EV mode is unavailable when the vehicle is out of fuel If increased acceleration is required or the vehicle reaches approximately 40 km h 30 mph the engine will start automatically The engine shuts off at speeds below 40 km h 25 mph unless the transmission is in M Manual Mode or Auto Stop is disabled During heavy acceleration both the engine and
37. ehicle the vehicle must be towed with the rear wheels on the dolly See Rear Towing Rear Wheels Off the Ground later in this section for more information Four Wheel Drive Vehicles Use the following procedure to dolly tow a four wheel drive vehicle from the front 1 Attach the dolly to the tow vehicle following the dolly manufacturer s instructions 2 Drive the front wheels onto the dolly 3 Shift the transmission to P Park 4 Firmly set the parking brake See Parking Brake in the owner manual Z WARNING Shifting a four wheel drive vehicle s transfer case into N Neutral can cause the vehicle to roll even if the transmission is in P Park The driver or others could be injured Make sure the parking brake is firmly set before the transfer case is shifted to N Neutral 5 Shift the transfer case to N Neutral See Shifting into N Neutral under Four Wheel Drive on page 9 11 6 Secure the vehicle to the dolly following the manufacturer s instructions 7 Release the parking brake only after the vehicle being towed is firmly attached to the towing vehicle 8 Turn the ignition to LOCK OFF After towing see Shifting Out of N Neutral under Four Wheel Drive on page 9 11 Dolly Towing Rear Towing Rear Wheels Off the Ground Vehicle Care 10 39 Two Wheel Drive Vehicles Use the following procedure to doll
38. ehicle has a standard 12 volt battery and a high voltage hybrid battery Only a trained service technician with the proper knowledge and tools should inspect test or replace the hybrid battery See your dealer if the hybrid battery needs service The 12 volt battery cables in the engine compartment are clearly labeled In emergency situations first responders can cut those cables to disable the high voltage hybrid battery system Fuel Economy Gauge United States Canada This gauge shows when the vehicle is operating at a fuel efficient point Driving behavior that improves fuel efficiency makes the fuel indicator move to the high efficiency band on the fuel gauge See Fuel Economy Gauge on page 5 3 for more information In Brief 1 3 Automatic Engine Start Stop Feature Start the engine as you would any other engine See Starting the Engine in the owner manual for more information on starting The hybrid system provides very quiet engine starting If pulling a trailer with trailer brakes see Trailer Towing on page 9 16 for more information Auto Stop The vehicle has an Auto Stop feature After a successful engine start the engine may turn off and operate in the Auto Stop mode Keep your foot firmly on the brake pedal until you are ready for the vehicle to move 1 4 In Brief Engine OFF and AUTO STOP modes are indicated on the tachometer display When the tachometer needle ind
39. er steering Have your vehicle serviced by your dealer immediately 5 7 Transmission Messages SERVICE 4 WHEEL DRIVE This message may display if a problem occurs with the four wheel drive system If this message appears stop as soon as possible and turn off the vehicle Make sure the key is in the LOCK OFF position for at least one minute and then restart the vehicle and check for the message on the DIC display If the message is still displayed or appears again when you begin driving the four wheel drive system needs service See your dealer 5 8 Instruments and Controls NOTES Infotainment System 7 1 Infotainment Introd uction The screen shows System The vehicle has a navigation radio Auto Stop system See the owner manual for e Battery Charging more information Engine Idle pere np e 2 Wheel and 4 Wheel Drive NFOGUCUOM sarren sersa vus Modes for HYBRID Sound Radio Nav Display 1 21 Engine Power LJ Battery Power Hybrid Power Press the CONFIG button on the radio to display the hybrid screen 7 2 Infotainment System NOTES Climate Controls Climate Control Systems Climate Control Systems Climate Control Systems For more information on the vehicle s climate control system see Climate Control System in the owner manual Electric Air Conditioning Compressor This hybrid vehicle has an electrically powered air conditioning compressor
40. essages displayed on the DIC indicate the status of the vehicle or some action may be needed to correct a condition Multiple messages may appear one after another The messages that do not require immediate action can be acknowledged and cleared by pressing V Set Reset or the trip odometer reset stem The messages that require immediate action cannot be cleared until that action is performed All messages should be taken seriously Clearing the message does not correct the problem The following are the possible messages for the Hybrid and some information about them For information on other DIC messages see Vehicle Messages in the owner manual 5 6 Battery Voltage and Charging Messages SERVICE BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM If the 12V battery system faults or fails this message will appear on the DIC The battery charging system light will appear in the instrument panel cluster See Battery Warning Light in the owner manual Driving with this message on could drain the battery Have the electrical system checked as soon as possible Instruments and Controls Brake System Messages SERVICE BRAKE SYSTEM This message may be displayed if there is a problem with the brake system You will still be able to brake but it will be noticeably more difficult Pull off the road to a safe location and have your vehicle towed to the nearest dealer for service See Brakes Brake System Warning Li
41. f the vehicle It does not explain everything you need to know about the vehicle Read this supplement along with the owner manual to learn about the vehicle s features and controls Index A good place to look for what you need is the Index in back of this supplement It is an alphabetical list of what is in the supplement and the page number where you will find it Introduction iv Introduction NOTES In Brief Initial Drive Information Transmission 1 1 Four Wheel Drive 1 1 Hybrid Features High Voltage Safety Information 1 2 Fuel Economy Gauge 1 3 Automatic Engine Start Stop Feature sieste 1 3 Regenerative Braking 1 4 Battery ccancracgsastgectaaers 1 5 SENICE sua 1 5 Performance and Maintenance Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit 1 5 Initial Drive Information Transmission Range Selection Mode The Range Selection Mode switch is located on the shift lever To enable the Range Selection feature move the column shift lever to the M Manual position The current range will appear next to the M This is the highest attainable range with all lower gears accessible As an In Brief 1 1 example when 3 Third gear is selected 1 First through 3 Third gears are available Press the plus minus buttons located on the steering column shift lever to select the desired range of gears for current dri
42. gauge 5 4 White Zones Decreased fuel efficiency driving behavior makes the indicator display in the two white zones The indicator in the white zone on the left side of the gauge indicates decreased fuel efficiency with a large amount of decelerations The indicator in the white zone on the right side of the gauge indicates decreased fuel efficiency with a large amount of accelerations Charging System Light This 12 volt battery light comes on briefly when the ignition is turned to ON RUN but the engine is not running as a check to show it is working Instruments and Controls It should go out once the engine has been started If it stays on or comes on while driving there could be a problem with the 12 volt charging system Have the vehicle serviced by your dealer A 12 volt charging system Driver Information Center DIC message may also appear See Driver Information Center DIC on page 5 5 for more information This light could indicate that there are electrical problems Have it checked right away If a short distance must be driven with the light on be certain to turn off all the accessories Engine Oil Pressure Light Z WARNING Do not keep driving if the oil pressure is low The engine can become so hot that it catches fire Someone could be burned Check the oil as soon as possible and have the vehicle serviced Notice Lack of proper engine oil maintenance can damage the engine The
43. ght and ABS Brake System Warning Light in the owner manual This message may also come on when you are towing a trailer See Trailer Brakes under Trailer Towing on page 9 16 for more information Door Ajar Messages HOOD OPEN If the hood is not fully closed or there is a problem with the hood switch this message will be displayed Close the hood to clear the message If the HOOD OPEN message continues to be displayed after verifying the hood is closed you should have the hood switch serviced Failure to service the hood switch properly can result in an Auto Start condition Auto Stops will be disabled when this message is displayed If the vehicle is in auto stop mode when this message appears the engine will instantly start Engine Oil Messages OIL PRESSURE LOW STOP ENGINE If engine oil pressure is low this message will be displayed on the DIC Stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible and do not operate it until the cause of the low oil pressure has been corrected Check your oil level as soon as possible and have your vehicle serviced See Engine Oil in the owner manual Instruments and Controls Service Vehicle Messages SERVICE HYBRID SYSTEM If this message is displayed on the DIC the vehicle may continue to operate but you need to have it serviced as soon as possible SERVICE POWER STEERING This message displays if a problem has been detected with the electric pow
44. he engine How to Add Coolant to the DMCM Coolant Surge Tank If no problem has been found yet check to see if coolant is visible in the DMCM coolant surge tank If coolant is visible add pre mixed DEX COOL coolant available at your dealer at the DMCM coolant surge tank but be sure the DMCM cooling system including the DMCM coolant surge tank pressure cap is cool before you do it Use the procedure following Z WARNING Steam and scalding liquids from a hot cooling system can blow out and burn you badly They are under pressure and if you turn the coolant surge tank pressure cap even a little they can come out at high speed Never turn the cap when the cooling system including the coolant surge tank pressure cap is hot Wait for the cooling system and coolant surge tank pressure cap to cool if you ever have to turn the pressure cap Notice Using coolant other than a pre mixed DEX COOL available at your dealer may damage your vehicle Any repairs would not be covered by your warranty Always use a pre mixed DEX COOL silicate free coolant in your vehicle 10 11 Vehicle Care ZN WARNING You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will burn if the engine parts are hot enough Do not spill coolant on a hot engine If the DMCM coolant is empty the vehicle must be serviced by your dealer and a special fill procedure m
45. hybrid electric motors supply power A sensation similar to a transmission gear change can be felt as the transmission changes modes Engine RPM may remain above 4 000 RPM for a longer period during hard acceleration 9 4 Driving and Operating Engine Coolant Heater The engine coolant heater can provide easier starting and better fuel economy during engine warm up in cold weather conditions at or below 18 C 0 F Vehicles with an engine heater should be plugged in at least four hours before starting An internal thermostat in the plug end of the cord may exist which will prevent engine coolant heater operation at temperatures above 18 C 0 F Using the Engine Coolant Heater 1 Turn off the engine 2 Open the hood and unwrap the electrical cord The cord is secured to a wiring harness between the engine and the Hybrid Auxiliary Underhood Fuse Block with a clip Carefully remove the wire tie which secures the electrical cord Do not cut the electrical cord 3 Plug the cord into a normal grounded 110 volt AC outlet Z WARNING Plugging the cord into an ungrounded outlet could cause an electrical shock Also the wrong kind of extension cord could overheat and cause a fire You could be seriously injured Plug the cord into a properly grounded three prong 110 volt AC outlet If the cord will not reach use a heavy duty three prong extension cord rated for at least 15 amps 4 Before start
46. icates OFF the engine is not running and will remain off until the ignition key is placed in the START position or a remote vehicle start is performed When the tachometer needle indicates AUTO STOP the hybrid system is on the engine is not running but may Auto Start at any time without notice See Tachometer on page 5 3 for more information A chime will sound if the driver door is opened while in Auto Stop as a reminder that the ignition switch is not in the LOCK OFF position Always turn the ignition switch to LOCK OFF and remove the key from the ignition switch when exiting the vehicle Auto Start The vehicle also has an Auto Start feature The engine will remain off while in Auto Stop mode until vehicle conditions require the engine to run The near instant starting of the engine from Auto Stop mode is called Auto Start EV Mode The vehicle also has an EV mode which uses only the electric motor to move the vehicle With light acceleration the vehicle will drive in EV mode EV mode is unavailable when the vehicle is out of fuel For more information on Auto Stop Auto Start and EV Mode see Starting the Vehicle on page 9 2 Regenerative Braking Regenerative braking enables the electric drive motor to operate as a generator when coasting or braking Energy from the moving vehicle recharges the hybrid battery The hydraulic disc brakes work with the regenerative braking to insure effective braking
47. icle This label shows your vehicle s original equipment tires and the correct inflation pressures for your tires when they are cold The recommended cold tire inflation pressure shown on the label is the minimum amount of air pressure needed to support your vehicle s maximum load carrying capacity 10 18 Vehicle Care For additional information regarding how much weight your vehicle can carry and an example of the Tire and Loading Information label see Vehicle Load Limits in the owner manual How you load your vehicle affects vehicle handling and ride comfort Never load your vehicle with more weight than it was designed to carry When to Check Check your tires once a month or more How to Check Use a good quality pocket type gauge to check tire pressure You cannot tell if your tires are properly inflated simply by looking at them Radial tires may look properly inflated even when they re underinflated Check the tire s inflation pressure when the tires are cold Cold means your vehicle has been sitting for at least three hours or driven no more than 1 6 km 1 mile Remove the valve cap from the tire valve stem Press the tire gauge firmly onto the valve to get a pressure measurement If the cold tire inflation pressure matches the recommended pressure on the tire and loading information label no further adjustment is necessary If the pressure is low add air until you reach the recommended amount
48. if the transfer case is in Neutral So be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear Two Wheel Drive High or Four Wheel Drive High or Four Wheel Drive Low not in Neutral See Shifting Into Park on page 9 5 R Reverse Use this gear to back up Notice Shifting to R Reverse while the vehicle is moving forward could damage the transmission The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty Shift to R Reverse only after the vehicle is stopped To rock the vehicle back and forth to get out of snow ice or sand without damaging the transmission see If the Vehicle is Stuck in the owner manual N Neutral In this position the engine and transmission are not connected with the wheels To restart the engine when the vehicle is already moving use N Neutral only Z WARNING Shifting into a drive gear while the engine is running at high speed is dangerous Unless your foot is firmly on the brake pedal the vehicle could move very rapidly You could lose control and hit people or objects Do not shift into a drive gear while the engine is running at high speed Notice Shifting out of P Park or N Neutral with the engine running at high speed may damage the transmission The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty Be sure the engine is not running at high speed when shifting the vehicle D Drive This position is for normal driving It provides the best fuel ec
49. ing Vehicle Care 10 7 S E o a T a D If the fluid level is below the COLD check band add only enough fluid as necessary to bring the level into the COLD band It does not take much fluid generally less than 0 5 Liter 1 Pint Do not overfill Perform a hot check at the first opportunity after the transmission reaches a normal operating temperature between 60 C and 75 C 140 F and 167 F If the fluid level is in the acceptable range push the dipstick back in all the way 10 8 Vehicle Care Hot Check Procedure Use this procedure to check the transmission fluid level when the transmission fluid temperature is between 60 C and 75 C 140 F and 167 F The hot check is the most accurate method to check the fluid level The hot check should be performed at the first opportunity in order to verify the cold check The fluid level rises as fluid temperature increases so it is important to ensure the transmission temperature is within range w a Locate the transmission dipstick at the rear of the engine compartment on the passenger side of the vehicle See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10 4 for more information Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel Install the dipstick by pushing it back in all the way wait three seconds and then pull it back out again Check both sides of the dipstick and read the lower level Repeat the check
50. ing the engine be sure to unplug and store the cord as it was before to keep it away from moving engine parts If you do not it could be damaged The length of time the heater should remain plugged in depends on several factors Ask a dealer in the area where you will be parking the vehicle for the best advice on this Driving and Operating 9 5 3 Be sure the transfer case if equipped is in a drive gear not in N Neutral Shifting Into Park Z WARNING WARNING Continued if the transfer case is in aa N Neutral the vehicle will be oan Me gnition Rey te LOCK OFF free to roll even if the shift lever is in P Park So be sure the 5 Remove the key and take it with transfer case is in a drive you If you can leave the vehicle gear not in N Neutral If you with the ignition key in your are pulling a trailer see Driving hand the vehicle is in P Park Characteristics and Towing Tips in the owner manual It can be dangerous to get out of the vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in P Park with the parking brake firmly set The vehicle can roll If you have left the engine running the vehicle can move suddenly You or others could be injured To be sure the vehicle will not move even when you are on fairly level ground use the steps that follow With four wheel drive Continued 1 Hold the brake pedal down then set the parking brake See Parking Brake
51. ition This can be done at any speed except when shifting from Four Wheel Drive Low The indicator light will flash while shifting It will remain on when the shift is completed Shifting Into Two Wheel Drive High Turn the knob to the Two Wheel High position This can be done at any speed except when shifting from Four Wheel Drive Low See Shifting Out of Four Wheel Drive Low in this section for more information Driving and Operating Shifting Into Four Wheel Drive Low When Four Wheel Low is engaged vehicle speed should be kept below 64 km h 40 mph Extended high speed operation in 4L may damage or shorten the life of the drivetrain To shift to the Four Wheel Drive Low position the ignition must be in ON RUN and the vehicle must be stopped or moving less than 5 km h 3 mph with the transmission in N Neutral The preferred method for shifting into Four Wheel Drive Low is to have the vehicle moving 1 6 to 3 2 km h 1 to 2mph Turn the knob to the Four Wheel Drive Low position You must wait for the Four Wheel Drive Low indicator light to stop flashing and remain on before shifting the transmission into gear 9 13 Notice Shifting the transmission into gear before the Four Wheel Drive Low indicator light has stopped flashing could damage the transfer case To help avoid damaging the vehicle always wait for the Four Wheel Drive Low indicator light to stop flashing before shifting the t
52. itioners in an attempt to stop coolant leaks can damage the DMCM and engine cooling systems Never use tap water cooling system sealers or conditioners in your cooling system Power Steering Fluid The vehicle has electric power steering and does not use power steering fluid Battery This vehicle has a standard 12 volt battery and a high voltage hybrid battery Refer to the replacement number on the original battery label when a new standard 12 volt battery is needed Only a trained service technician with the proper knowledge and tools should inspect test or replace the hybrid battery See your dealer if the hybrid battery needs service The dealer has information on how to recycle the hybrid battery There is also information available at http www recyclemybattery com Vehicle Care 10 13 If an airbag inflates or the vehicle has been in a crash the vehicle s sensing system might command the automatic hybrid battery disconnect to open See Replacing Airbag System Parts After a Crash on page 3 1 for more information A DANGER Battery posts terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm Wash hands after handling 10 14 Vehicle Care Vehicle Storage ZN WARNING Batteries have acid that can burn you and gas that can explode You can be badly hurt if you are not careful See Jump Starti
53. labels Do not remove open take apart or modify these devices High voltage cable or wiring has orange covering Do not probe tamper with cut or modify high voltage cable or wiring Fuses and Circuit Breakers The wiring circuits in the vehicle are protected from short circuits by a combination of fuses circuit breakers and fusible thermal links This greatly reduces the chance of fires caused by electrical problems Be sure you replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating If you ever have a problem on the road and do not have a spare fuse you can borrow one that has the same amperage Just pick some feature of the vehicle that you can get along without like the radio or cigarette lighter and use its fuse if it is the correct amperage Replace it as soon as you can The vehicle also has a special fuse in the battery box for the 300 volt batteries If this fuse has failed and needs to be replaced the vehicle will be disabled and you will need to Vehicle Care 10 15 have the vehicle repaired by your dealer Do not attempt to self service this fuse Engine Compartment Fuse Block Hybrid Auxiliary Engine Compartment Fuse Block The hybrid auxiliary engine compartment fuse block is located in the engine compartment near the front of the vehicle Lift the cover for access to the fuse relay block See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10 4 for more information on its locatio
54. lant and Compressor Kit on page 10 31 Make sure the on off button D is in the off O position 2 Unwrap the sealant air hose G and the power plug C 3 Place the kit on the ground Make sure the tire valve stem is positioned close to the ground so the hose will reach it 4 Remove the valve stem cap from the flat tire by turning it counterclockwise Attach the sealant air hose G onto the tire valve stem Turn it clockwise until it is tight Plug the power plug C into the accessory power outlet in the vehicle Unplug all items from other accessory power outlets See Power Outlets in the owner manual If the vehicle has an accessory power outlet do not use the cigarette lighter If the vehicle only has a cigarette lighter use the cigarette lighter Do not pinch the power plug cord in the door or window Start the vehicle The vehicle must be running while using the air compressor Press the on off D button to turn the tire sealant and compressor kit on The compressor will inject sealant and air into the tire The pressure gauge E will initially show a high pressure while the compressor pushes the sealant into the tire Once the sealant is completely dispersed into the tire the pressure will quickly drop and start to rise again as the tire inflates with air only Inflate the tire to the recommended inflation pressure using the pressure gauge E The reco
55. lat wheel mounting surface or on the wheel nuts or bolts If a Tire Goes Flat Your vehicle has a tire inflator kit There is no spare tire no tire changing equipment and no place to store a tire It is unusual for a tire to blow out while you are driving especially if you maintain your tires properly If air goes out of a tire it is much more likely to leak out slowly But if you should ever have a blow out here are a few tips about what to expect and what to do If a front tire fails the flat tire creates a drag that pulls the vehicle toward that side Take your foot off the accelerator pedal and grip the steering wheel firmly Steer to maintain lane position and then gently brake to a stop well off the road if possible A rear blow out particularly on a curve acts much like a skid and may require the same correction you would use in a skid In any rear blow out remove your foot from the accelerator pedal Get the vehicle under control by steering the way you want the vehicle to go It may be very bumpy and noisy but you can still steer Gently brake to a stop well off the road if possible Z WARNING Driving on a flat tire will cause permanent damage to the tire Re inflating a tire after it has been driven on while severely under inflated or flat may cause a blowout and a serious crash Never attempt to re inflate a tire that has been driven on while severely under inflated or flat Have yo
56. mmended inflation pressure can be found on the Tire and Loading Information label See Tire Pressure on page 10 17 The pressure gauge E may read higher than the actual tire pressure while the compressor is on Turn the compressor off to get an accurate pressure reading The compressor may be turned on off until the correct pressure is reached Notice If the recommended pressure cannot be reached after approximately 25 minutes the vehicle should not be driven farther The tire is too severely damaged and the tire sealant and compressor kit cannot inflate the tire Remove the power plug from the accessory power outlet and unscrew the inflating hose from the tire valve See Roadside Assistance Program in the owner manual 10 Press the on off button D to turn the tire sealant and compressor kit off The tire is not sealed and will continue to leak air until the vehicle is driven and the sealant is distributed in the tire therefore Steps 11 through 17 must be done immediately after Step 10 Be careful while handling the tire sealant and compressor kit as it could be warm after usage 11 12 13 14 15 Unplug the power plug C from the accessory power outlet in the vehicle Turn the sealant air hose G counterclockwise to remove it from the tire valve stem Replace the tire valve stem cap Replace the sealant air hose G and the power plug C back in their original locatio
57. my 5 3 Tachome t r 2 asssananeeidess 5 3 Heater Engine Coolant 9 4 Heating and Air Conditioning 8 1 High Voltage Devices and WINN PRE 10 15 Instrument Cluster 5 2 Introduction ii 7 1 J Jump Starting 10 31 L Lights Charging System 5 4 Engine Oil Pressure 5 4 Maintenance Schedule Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 11 2 Scheduled Maintenance 11 1 Transfer Case 9 11 Manual Mode 9 10 Messages Battery Voltage and Charging 258522283444 cack oe 5 6 Brake System 5 6 Door Ajai sister 5 6 Engine Oil 5 7 Service Vehicle 5 7 Transmission 5 7 Vehicle 2832i6eiaicimeuses 5 5 O Oil Messages 5 7 Pressure Light 5 4 Park Shifting Into 9 5 Power Steering Fluid 10 13 R Rear Storage 4 1 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 11 2 Recreational Vehicle TOWING isrsresrssvasnmnerses 10 36 Regenerative Braking 9 16 Replacement Parts Airbags 3 1 Replacing Airbag System 3 1 Rotation Tires 10 22 Routing Engine Drive Belt 12 3 Running the Vehicle While Parked S Scheduled Maintenance
58. n If the flat tire was able to inflate to the recommended inflation pressure remove the maximum speed label from the sealant canister B and place it in a highly visible location 16 17 18 Vehicle Care 10 27 Do not exceed the speed on this label until the damaged tire is repaired or replaced Return the equipment to its original storage location in the vehicle Immediately drive the vehicle 8 km 5 miles to distribute the sealant in the tire Stop at a safe location and check the tire pressure Refer to Steps 1 through 11 under Using the Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit without Sealant to Inflate a Tire Not Punctured If the tire pressure has fallen more than 68 kPa 10 psi below the recommended inflation pressure stop driving the vehicle The tire is too severely damaged and the tire sealant cannot seal the tire See Roadside Assistance Program in the owner manual 10 28 19 20 21 22 Vehicle Care If the tire pressure has not dropped more than 68 kPa 10 psi from the recommended inflation pressure inflate the tire to the recommended inflation pressure Wipe off any sealant from the wheel tire or vehicle Dispose of the used sealant canister B and sealant air hose G assembly at a local dealer or in accordance with local state codes and practices Replace it with a new canister available from your dealer After temporarily sealing a tire
59. n For more information on the main underhood fuse block see Engine Compartment Fuse Block in the owner manual 10 16 Vehicle Care mm r Drive Motor Generator Hae Control Module 1 a E C5 Drive Motor Generator Eu Control Module 2 0 FAN HI FAN MID 2 FAN2 Cite Usage ES oa Auxiliary Transmission Fluid Pump FAN 2 Cooling Fan 2 CAB HTR PMP Cab Heater Pump ACPO SUV Only CAB HTR PMP 6 COOLPUMP ss Reays ue CAB HTR PUMP COOL PUMP FAN LOW Cabin Heater Pump Coolant Pump Cooling Fan Low Speed Relay Cooling Fan Mid 1 FAN MID 1 FAN HI FAN MID 2 FAN CNTRL Cooling Fan High Speed Relay Cooling Fan Mid 2 Cooling Fan Control Wheels and Tires Tire Pressure Tires need the correct amount of air pressure to operate effectively Notice Do not let anyone tell you that under inflation or over inflation is all right It is not If your tires do not have enough air under inflation you can get the following e Tire overloading and over heating which could lead to a blowout e Premature or irregular wear e Poor handling Reduced fuel economy Vehicle Care 10 17 If your tires have too much air over inflation you can get the following Unusual wear e Poor handling e Rough ride Needless damage from road hazards A vehicle specific Tire and Loading Information label is attached to your veh
60. ng a trailer see Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips in the owner manual Driving and Operating 9 7 Automatic Transmission The vehicle has an electronic shift position indicator within the instrument panel cluster There are several different positions for the shift lever PRNDM See Range Selection Mode in this section P Park This position locks the rear wheels It is the best position to use when you start the engine because the vehicle cannot move easily 9 8 Driving and Operating When parked on a hill especially when the vehicle has a heavy load you may notice an increase in the effort to shift out of P Park See Shifting Into Park on page 9 5 ZN WARNING It is dangerous to get out of the vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in P Park with the parking brake firmly set The vehicle can roll Do not leave the vehicle when the engine is running unless you have to If you have left the engine running the vehicle can move suddenly You or others could be injured To be sure the vehicle will not move even when you are on fairly level ground always set the parking brake and move the shift lever to P Park See Shifting Into Park on page 9 5 If you are pulling a trailer see Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips in the owner manual Z WARNING If you have Four Wheel Drive the vehicle will be free to roll even if the shift lever is in P Park
61. ng on page 10 31 for tips on working around a battery without getting hurt Infrequent Usage Remove the 12 volt battery black negative cable from the battery to keep the battery from running down Extended Storage Remove the 12 volt battery black negative cable from the battery or use a battery trickle charger Remember to reconnect the battery when ready to drive the vehicle Four Wheel Drive Transfer Case When to Check Lubricant Refer to the Scheduled Maintenance on page 11 1 to determine how often to check the lubricant How to Check Lubricant Active Transfer Case A Fill Plug B Drain Plug To get an accurate reading the vehicle should be on a level surface If the level is below the bottom of the fill plug hole some lubricant will need to be added Add enough lubricant to raise the level to the bottom of the fill plug hole Use care not to overtighten the plug When to Change Lubricant Refer to the Scheduled Maintenance on page 11 1 to determine how often to change the lubricant What to Use Refer to the Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 11 2 to determine what kind of lubricant to use Electrical System High Voltage Devices and Wiring Z WARNING Exposure to high voltage can cause shock burns and even death The high voltage systems in your vehicle can only be serviced by technicians with special training High voltage devices are identified by
62. nister To remove the sealant canister 1 Unlock the air only hose F from the sealant canister B by pulling up on the lever 2 Pull the air only hose F from the sealant canister B 3 Unwrap the sealant air hose G from the compressor A Turn the sealant canister B so the inflator filling hose is aligned with the slot in the compressor Lift the sealant canister B from the compressor and replace with a new sealant canister See your dealer for more information To install a new sealant canister 1 Align the sealant air hose G with the slot in the air compressor 2 Push the sealant canister B down and turn it clockwise 3 Wrap the sealant air hose G around the air compressor channel to stow it in its original location 4 Push the air compressor inflator hose F onto the sealant canister inlet and push the lever down Storing the Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit The tire sealant and compressor kit is located under the storage tray on the driver side trim panel over the rear wheelhouse To access the tire sealant and compressor kit 1 Remove the tray by pulling up on the finger depression to access the tire sealant and compressor kit 2 Locate the tire sealant and compressor kit 3 Remove the sealant and compressor kit by pulling the velcro strip up and back 4 Remove the sealant and compressor kit from its plastic tra
63. ompressor Kit on page 10 24 10 20 Vehicle Care TPMS Malfunction Light and Message The TPMS will not function properly if one or more of the TPMS sensors are missing or inoperable When the system detects a malfunction the low tire warning light flashes for about one minute and then stays on for the remainder of the ignition cycle A DIC warning message is also displayed The low tire warning light and DIC warning message come on at each ignition cycle until the problem is corrected Some of the conditions that can cause the malfunction light and DIC message to come on are e The TPMS sensor matching process was started but not completed or not completed successfully after rotating the vehicle s tires The DIC message and TPMS malfunction light should go off once the TPMS sensor matching process is performed successfully See TPMS Sensor Matching Process later in this section One or more TPMS sensors are missing or damaged The DIC message and the TPMS malfunction light should go off when the TPMS sensors are installed and the sensor matching process is performed successfully See your dealer for service Replacement tires or wheels do not match your vehicle s original equipment tires or wheels Tires and wheels other than those recommended for your vehicle could prevent the TPMS from functioning properly See Buying New Tires in the owner manual Operating electronic devices or being near facili
64. onomy If you need more power for passing and you are e Going less than about 55 km h 35 mph push the accelerator pedal about halfway down e Going about 55 km h 35 mph or more push the accelerator all the way down D Drive or M Manual Mode can be used when towing a trailer carrying a heavy load driving on steep hills or for off road driving You may want to shift the transmission to a lower gear selection if the transmission shifts too often Downshifting the transmission in slippery road conditions could result in skidding See Loss of Control in the owner manual When temperatures are very cold the transmission s gear shifting may be delayed providing more stable shifts until the engine warms up Shifts may be more noticeable with a cold transmission This difference in shifting is normal M Manual Mode This position lets drivers select the range of gears appropriate for current driving conditions If the vehicle has this feature see Manual Mode on page 9 10 Driving and Operating 9 9 Notice Spinning the tires or holding the vehicle in one place on a hill using only the accelerator pedal may damage the transmission The repair will not be covered by the vehicle warranty If you are stuck do not spin the tires When stopping on a hill use the brakes to hold the vehicle in place The vehicle has a shift stabilization feature that adjusts the transmission shifting to the cu
65. owing the vehicle with all four wheels on the ground Dolly towing is towing the vehicle with two wheels on the ground and two wheels up on a device known as a dolly Here are some important things to consider before recreational vehicle towing e What is the towing capacity of the towing vehicle Be sure to read the tow vehicle manufacturer s recommendations e What is the distance that will be travelled Some vehicles have restrictions on how far and how long they can tow Is the proper towing equipment going to be used See your dealer or trailering professional for additional advice and equipment recommendations Is the vehicle ready to be towed Just as preparing the vehicle for a long trip make sure the vehicle is prepared to be towed Dinghy Towing Two Wheel Drive Vehicles Notice If the vehicle is towed with all four wheels on the ground the drivetrain components could be damaged The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty Do not tow the vehicle with all four wheels on the ground Two wheel drive vehicles should not be towed with all four wheels on the ground Two wheel drive transmissions have no provisions for internal lubrication while being towed Four Wheel Drive Vehicles Use the following procedure to dinghy tow a four wheel drive vehicle 1 Position the vehicle being towed behind the tow vehicle and shift the transmission to P Park
66. ransmission into gear The vehicle may have significant engagement noise and bump when shifting between Four Wheel Drive Low and Four Wheel Drive High ranges or from N Neutral while the engine is running If the knob is turned to the Four Wheel Drive Low position when the vehicle is in gear and or moving the Four Wheel Drive Low indicator light will flash for 30 seconds and not complete the shift unless the vehicle is moving less than 5 km h 3 mph and the transmission is in N Neutral After 30 seconds the transfer case will shift to Four Wheel Drive High mode 9 14 Shifting Out of Four Wheel Drive Low To shift from Four Wheel Drive Low to Four Wheel Drive High AUTO or Two Wheel Drive High the vehicle must be stopped or moving less than 5 km h 3 mph with the transmission in N Neutral and the ignition in ON RUN The preferred method for shifting out of Four Wheel Drive Low is to have your vehicle moving 1 6 to 3 2 km h 1 to 2 mph Turn the knob to the Four Wheel Drive High AUTO or Two Wheel Drive High position You must wait for the Four Wheel Drive High AUTO or Two Wheel Drive High indicator light to stop flashing and remain on before shifting the transmission into gear Notice Shifting the transmission into gear before the Four Wheel Drive Low indicator light has stopped flashing could damage the transfer case To help avoid damaging the vehicle always wait for the Four Wheel Drive Low D
67. riving and Operating indicator light to stop flashing before shifting the transmission into gear The vehicle may have significant engagement noise and bump when shifting between Four Wheel Drive Low and Four Wheel Drive High ranges or from N Neutral while the engine is running If the knob is turned to the Four Wheel Drive High AUTO or Two Wheel Drive High switch position when the vehicle is in gear and or moving the Four Wheel Drive High AUTO or Two Wheel Drive High indicator light will flash for 30 seconds but will not complete the shift unless the vehicle is moving less than 5 km h 3 mph and the transmission is in N Neutral Shifting into Neutral To shift the transfer case into N Neutral 1 Make sure the vehicle is parked so that it will not roll 2 Set the parking brake and apply the regular brake pedal See Parking Brake in the owner manual 3 Start the vehicle or turn the ignition to ON RUN 4 Put the transmission in N Neutral 5 Shift the transfer case to Two Wheel Drive High 6 Turn the transfer case dial clockwise to N Neutral until it stops and hold it there until the N Neutral light starts blinking This will take at least 10 seconds Then slowly release the dial to the Four Wheel Drive Low position The N Neutral light will come on when the transfer case shift to N Neutral is complete 7 If the engine is running verify that the transfer case is in N
68. rrent driving conditions to reduce rapid upshifts and downshifts If the shift stabilization feature determines that a current vehicle speed cannot be maintained the transmission does not upshift In some cases this may appear to be a delayed shift however the transmission is operating normally 9 10 Manual Mode Range Selection Mode The Range Selection Mode controls the vehicle s transmission To use this feature 1 Move the shift lever to the M Manual Mode 2 Press the plus minus button to upshift or downshift selecting the desired range of gears Driving and Operating A number displays next to the M indicating the current gear that has been selected The number displayed in the gear indicator is the highest gear that can be used The vehicle can automatically shift to lower gears as it adjusts to driving conditions When 3 Third is selected 1 First through 3 Third gears are automatically shifted by the vehicle but 4 Fourth cannot be used until it is selected The Range Selection Mode controls the vehicle and engine speed while driving down a hill or towing a trailer by allowing you to select a desired range of gears When you move the shift lever into M the transmission will default to M4 In this gear range effective engine braking occurs at speeds above 72 km h 45 mph Pushing the minus button on the shift lever reduces the gear range In the M3 gear range effectiv
69. sciousness and even death Never run the engine in an enclosed area that has no fresh air ventilation For more information see Engine Exhaust in the owner manual Z WARNING Over inflating a tire could cause the tire to rupture and you or others could be injured Be sure to read and follow the tire sealant and compressor kit instructions and inflate the tire to its recommended pressure Do not exceed the recommended pressure Z WARNING Storing the tire sealant and compressor kit or other equipment in the passenger compartment of the vehicle could cause injury In a sudden stop or collision loose equipment could strike someone Store the tire sealant and compressor kit in its original location If this vehicle has a tire sealant and compressor kit there may not be a spare tire tire changing equipment and on some vehicles there may not be a place to store a tire The tire sealant and compressor can be used to temporarily seal punctures up to 6 mm inch in the tread area of the tire It can also be used to inflate an under inflated tire If the tire has been separated from the wheel has damaged sidewalls or has a large puncture the tire is too severely damaged for the tire sealant and compressor kit to be effective See Roadside Assistance Program in the owner manual Read and follow all of the tire sealant and compressor kit instructions The kit includes onmouowx Air
70. start over The TPMS sensor matching process is outlined below 1 Set the parking brake 2 Turn the ignition switch to ON RUN with the engine off Press and on the Remote Keyless Entry RKE transmitter at the same time for approximately five seconds The horn sounds twice to signal the receiver is in relearn mode and TIRE LEARNING ACTIVE message displays on the DIC screen Start with the driver side front tire Remove the valve cap from the valve cap stem Activate the TPMS sensor by increasing or decreasing the tire s air pressure for five seconds or until a horn chirp sounds The horn chirp which may take up to 30 seconds to sound confirms that the sensor identification code has been matched to this tire and wheel position Proceed to the passenger side front tire and repeat the procedure in Step 5 Vehicle Care 10 21 7 Proceed to the passenger side rear tire and repeat the procedure in Step 5 8 Proceed to the driver side rear tire and repeat the procedure in Step 5 The horn sounds two times to indicate the sensor identification code has been matched to the driver side rear tire and the TPMS sensor matching process is no longer active The TIRE LEARNING ACTIVE message on the DIC display screen goes off 9 Turn the ignition switch to LOCK OFF 10 Set all four tires to the recommended air pressure level as indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label 1
71. the battery If the vehicle has a remote positive it is located under a red plastic cover at the positive battery post To uncover the remote positive terminal open the red plastic cover The remote negative is a solid engine ground 10 33 An electric fan can start up even Vehicle Care when the engine is not running and can injure you Keep hands clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan 10 34 Vehicle Care Z WARNING Using an open flame near a battery can cause battery gas to explode People have been hurt doing this and some have been blinded Use a flashlight if you need more light Be sure the battery has enough water You do not need to add water to the battery installed in your new vehicle But if a battery has filler caps be sure the right amount of fluid is there If it is low add water to take care of that first If you do not explosive gas could be present Battery fluid contains acid that can burn you Do not get it on you If you accidentally get it in your eyes or on your skin flush the place with water and get medical help immediately Z WARNING Fans or other moving engine parts can injure you badly Keep your hands away from moving parts once the engine is running 6 Check that the jumper cables do not have loose or missing insulation If they do you could get a shock The vehicles could be damaged too Before you connect the ca
72. ties using radio wave frequencies similar to the TPMS could cause the TPMS sensors to malfunction If the TPMS is not functioning it cannot detect or signal a low tire condition See your dealer for service if the TPMS malfunction light and DIC message comes on and stays on TPMS Sensor Matching Process Each TPMS sensor has a unique identification code Any time you rotate your vehicle s tires or replace one or more of the TPMS sensors the identification codes will need to be matched to the new tire wheel position The sensors are matched to the tire wheel positions in the following order driver side front tire passenger side front tire passenger side rear tire and driver side rear tire using a TPMS diagnostic tool See your dealer for service The TPMS sensors can also be matched to each tire wheel position by increasing or decreasing the tire s air pressure If increasing the tire s air pressure do not exceed the maximum inflation pressure indicated on the tire s sidewall To decrease air pressure out of a tire you can use the pointed end of the valve cap a pencil style air pressure gauge or a key You have two minutes to match the first tire wheel position and five minutes overall to match all four tire wheel positions If it takes longer than two minutes to match the first tire and wheel or more than five minutes to match all four tire and wheel positions the matching process stops and you need to
73. tion to the regular cooling system the vehicle also has a cooling system for the DMCM system This system is serviced differently than the vehicle s main cooling system The DMCM cooling system includes the DMCM coolant surge tank DMCM surge tank pressure cap DMCM cooling pumps hybrid cooling radiator and the Drive Motor Generator Control Module DMCM The DMCM cooling system uses a 50 50 pre mixed DEX COOL coolant and deionized water available at your dealer See Engine Coolant and Cooling System in the owner manual for more information 10 10 Vehicle Care When it is safe to lift the hood A Drive Motor Generator Control Module DMCM B Engine Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap C DMCM Coolant Surge Tank Engine Coolant Surge Tank D DMCM Cooling Hoses Out of View E DMCM Coolant Tank Pressure Cap If the coolant inside the DMCM coolant surge tank is boiling do not do anything else until it cools down The coolant level should be at or above the FULL COLD mark with the vehicle parked on a level surface If it is not there might be a leak at the DMCM cooler core DMCM pressure cap DMCM cooler hoses DMCM cooling pump or somewhere else in the DMCM cooling system Notice Running the engine when there is a leak in the hybrid cooling system can cause the hybrid cooling system to lose all coolant and can damage the system Get any leak fixed before you drive the vehicle or run t
74. transfer case to N Neutral See Shifting into N Neutral under Four Wheel Drive on page 9 11 8 Turn the ignition to LOCK OFF After towing see Shifting Out of N Neutral under Four Wheel Drive on page 9 11 Appearance Care Exterior Care When scraping the windshield glass to remove ice and snow stay clear of the hybrid decal To have the hybrid decals removed from the vehicle please see your dealer Service and Maintenance Scheduled Maintenance Scheduled Maintenance 11 1 Recommended Fluids Lubricants and Parts Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 11 2 Service and Maintenance Scheduled Maintenance In addition to the scheduled maintenance services described in the owner manual the following service should be performed 11 1 Once a Year This vehicle has a Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit Check the sealant expiration date printed on the instruction label of the kit See Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit on page 10 24 11 2 Service and Maintenance Recommended Fluids Lubricants and Parts Recommended Fluids and Lubricants Fluids identified below are specific to the hybrid vehicle and can be obtained from your dealer See the owner manual for the other fluids and lubricants recommended for the vehicle Always use the pre mixed 50 50 mixture of de ionized water and Drive Motor Generator Control rs 2 Module DMCM Cooling System DEX COO
75. ur dealer or an authorized tire service center repair or replace the flat tire as soon as possible Vehicle Care 10 23 If a tire goes flat avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving slowly to a level place and stopping well off the road if possible Then do this 1 Turn on the hazard warning flashers 2 Park your vehicle Set the parking brake firmly and put the shift lever in PARK P 3 Turn off the engine 4 Inspect the flat tire If the tire has been separated from the wheel or has damaged sidewalls or large tears that allow rapid air loss call a tire repair facility See Roadside Assistance Program in the owner manual If the flat tire is due to a slow leak caused by a nail or other similar road hazard the tire inflator kit may be used to repair the damaged tire temporarily The kit uses a liquid tire sealant to seal small punctures in the tread area of the tire 10 24 Vehicle Care After repairing a tire with the tire inflator kit take your vehicle to an authorized dealer to have the tire inspected and repaired as soon as possible The tire sealant is a temporary repair only See Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit on page 10 24 Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit Z WARNING Idling a vehicle in an enclosed area with poor ventilation is dangerous Engine exhaust may enter the vehicle Engine exhaust contains Carbon Monoxide CO which cannot be seen or smelled It can cause uncon
76. ure and how much the vehicle is used to pull a trailer are all important It can depend on any special equipment on the vehicle and the amount of tongue weight the vehicle can carry Maximum trailer weight is calculated assuming only the driver is in the tow vehicle and it has all the required trailering equipment The weight of additional optional equipment passengers and cargo in the tow vehicle must be subtracted from the maximum trailer weight Driving and Operating 9 17 Use the following charts to determine how much the vehicle can weigh based upon the vehicle model and options Vehicle Axle Ratio Maximum Trailer Weight GCWR 2WD 6 0 L V8 2631 kg 5 800 Ibs 5 443 kg 12 000 Ibs 4WD 6 0L V8 2 540 kg 5 600 Ibs 5 443 kg 12 000 Ibs The Gross Combination Weight Rating GCWR is the total allowable weight of the completely loaded vehicle and trailer including any passengers cargo equipment and conversions The GCWR for the vehicle should not be exceeded Towing Equipment SERVICE BRAKE SYSTEM message comes on in the Driver Trailer Brakes Information Center The message goes off after the trailer brakes have trailer brakes and the trailer brakes been released No other action are manually applied while driving ngcoSsay For More information slower than 40 km h 25 mph the see Towing Equipment in the vehicle may go into auto stop mode owner manual even if the brakes are not being pressed Using the trailer
77. ust be followed Notice Attempting to fill the DMCM cooling surge tank yourself when the fluid level is empty can damage your vehicle Your vehicle must be serviced 10 12 1 Park the vehicle on a level surface and turn the vehicle off Remove the DMCM coolant surge tank pressure cap when the DMCM cooling system including the DMCM coolant surge tank pressure cap and DMCM cooling hoses are no longer hot Turn the DMCM coolant surge tank pressure cap slowly counterclockwise left about one full turn Wait 30 seconds 2 Then keep turning the DMCM coolant surge tank pressure cap slowly and remove it Add the pre mixed DEX COOL available at your dealer to the DMCM coolant surge tank until the level reaches the FULL COLD mark Vehicle Care 4 Turn the ignition to ON RUN without starting the engine The hybrid cooling pumps will run and any trapped air will purge to the surge tank Add the pre mixed DEX COOL available at your dealer until the coolant level is maintained at the FULL COLD mark This should take no longer than two minutes of hybrid cooling pump operation If the level cannot be kept at the FULL COLD level the vehicle may need service See your dealer r4 FR EA QE EN S Q n AR Z 6 Then replace the DMCM coolant surge tank pressure cap Be sure the pressure cap is hand tight and fully seated Notice Using tap water cooling system sealers or cond
78. ving conditions See Automatic Transmission Operation in the owner manual Cruise control can be used while the vehicle is in Range Selection Mode See Manual Mode on page 9 10 Four Wheel Drive If the vehicle has four wheel drive you can send the engine s driving power to all four wheels for extra traction Read the following before using four wheel drive 1 2 In Brief Automatic Transfer Case Jamit aes j 0 t e e The transfer case knob is located to the left of the instrument panel cluster You can choose among five driving settings 2 t Two Wheel Drive High This setting is used for driving in most street and highway situations AUTO Automatic Four Wheel Drive This setting is ideal for use when road surface traction conditions are variable 4 t Four Wheel Drive High Use the four wheel high position when you need extra traction such as on snowy or icy roads or in most off road situations 4 Four Wheel Drive Low This setting delivers extra torque You might choose Four Wheel Drive Low if you are driving off road in deep sand deep mud deep snow and while climbing or descending steep hills N Neutral Shift the vehicle s transfer case to N Neutral only when towing the vehicle See Recreational Vehicle Towing on page 10 36 and Towing the Vehicle in the owner manual See Four Wheel Drive on page 9 11 Hybrid Features High Voltage Safety Information This v
79. y tow a two wheel drive vehicle from the rear 1 Attach the dolly to the tow vehicle following the dolly manufacturer s instructions 2 Drive the rear wheels onto the dolly 3 Firmly set the parking brake See Parking Brake in the owner manual 4 Put the transmission in P Park 5 Secure the vehicle to the dolly following the manufacturer s instructions 6 Use an adequate clamping device designed for towing to ensure that the front wheels are locked into the straight position 7 Turn the ignition to LOCK OFF 10 40 Vehicle Care Four Wheel Drive Vehicles Use the following procedure to dolly tow a four wheel drive vehicle from the rear 1 Attach the dolly to the tow vehicle following the dolly manufacturer s instructions 2 Drive the rear wheels onto the dolly 3 Firmly set the parking brake See Parking Brake in the owner manual 4 Put the transmission in P Park 5 Secure the vehicle to the dolly following the manufacturer s instructions 6 Use an adequate clamping device designed for towing to ensure that the front wheels are locked into the straight position Z WARNING Shifting a four wheel drive vehicle s transfer case into N Neutral can cause the vehicle to roll even if the transmission is in P Park The driver or others could be injured Make sure the parking brake is firmly set before the transfer case is shifted to N Neutral 7 Shift the
80. y assembly To store the tire sealant and compressor kit reverse the steps Vehicle Care 10 31 Jump Starting ZN WARNING Personal injury death or damage to the vehicle can result if you try jump starting or using a battery charger on the high voltage hybrid battery Use only the 12 volt battery for jump starting and charging For more information about the vehicle battery see Battery on page 10 13 10 32 Vehicle Care If the vehicle s 12 volt battery has run down you may want to use another vehicle and some jumper cables to start your vehicle Use the following steps to do it safely ZN WARNING Batteries can hurt you They can be dangerous because They contain acid that can burn you They contain gas that can explode or ignite They contain enough electricity to burn you If you do not follow these steps exactly some or all of these things can hurt you Notice Ignoring these steps could result in costly damage to the vehicle that would not be covered by the warranty Trying to start the vehicle by pushing or pulling it will not work and it could damage the vehicle 1 Check the other vehicle It must have a 12 volt battery with a negative ground system Notice Only use vehicles with 12 volt systems with negative grounds to jump start your vehicle If the other vehicle s system is not a 12 volt system with a negative ground both vehicles can be damaged 2 Get th
81. y supplied by the same Starting the Vehicle 9 2 Towing battery which is re charged by the cane ree F SHANOVER oe Trailer Towing 9 16 regenerative braking system ng Into Park i i pan Towing Equipments ses S17 Because the system is On Demand Engine Exhaust Electric Assist energy is used only Running the Vehicle While when the steering wheel is turned Parked 9 7 or when the steering gear is used to help isolate the forces of rough roads This system does not use power steering fluid making it maintenance free 9 2 Starting and Operating Starting the Vehicle ZN WARNING Exiting the vehicle without first shifting into P Park may cause the vehicle to move and you or others can be seriously injured Because the vehicle has the Automatic Engine Start Stop feature the vehicle s engine might seem to be shut off when you come to a complete stop However once the brake pedal is released the vehicle can move The vehicle s engine can also restart at any time Shift to P Park and turn the ignition to LOCK OFF before exiting the vehicle Driving and Operating Start the engine as you would any other engine See Starting the Engine in the owner manual for more information on starting If pulling a trailer with trailer brakes see Towing Equipment on page 9 17 for more information Auto Stop The vehicle has an Auto Stop

Cadillac 2011 Escalade Hybrid Automobile User Manual

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