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        Easy PocketNAV.com 5 User`s guide
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1.                                                                                                                   This is an  almost  empty file in which you can define your own  Display Data                    All lines beginning are considered comments and will be ignored           Each line consists of a Keyword and a value  These Keywords are  defined  as follows              TITLE  Sections and Sub Sections Always commence with a line  beginning  TITLE            INCLUDE  When a line beginning INCLUDE NO is encountered skip all   text until a line beginning INCLUDE YES is encountered   This will normally be on the line BEFORE a TITLE  line   YES and NO are the only permitted Values                                                                 TYPE  This defines the Type of Airspace  The permitted values  are   Definition Abbreviation  CTA CTR C  AIRWAYS A  RESTRICTED R  PROHIBITED P  DANGER D  OTHER O  TRAINING ZONE Z  TRAFFIC INFO L  The latter two are not currently in use  but may be used at       some future date        POINT  This is always followed by a Lat Long position  for example  POINT N524033 W0014380  It is important that the  construction is followed exactly  If this is the first  POINT  line AFTER a TITLE   drawing will commence from  this point  otherwise a line will be drawn from the  previous point to this new point  The last  POINT will normally be the same as the first POINT                             CLOCKWISE or ANTI CLOCKWISE  This is always foll
2.           eeeeeeeeeeeee 25  INTO UCA eo odd A 25  Display OptlOris     oh Seek ee A aoo goo nad 25  Display COMO rc ada ada aside 26  Pies E 27  Scrolling and Rotating a Flight                 cnc cnn nannnnn nano 28  Making the Display Follow a Flight                     noo 30  Displaying Multiple Flights               cnn narco nana rn nc 31    Map Displays usada 31    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    Chapter 5  Flight Analysis                                             eeeeeeeeeeee 32  Introduction    E 32  Task  Analysis nasce alii ara Aaa 32  Measuring with the CUFSOr              conan n nan cn cnn cra nnnnnnn nn 36   Chapter 6   Appendix                   erase nan tano ra sau ranas 39   M  nu Commands st te lee lo cli II IRA 39   Right Click Menu Commands                  41   Troubleshooting    et ila D aa EISE PUE LUI 43  Program  Installation pirata eee eee ee teeter 43  Can t connect to recorder                       cece eeeeeeaaeeeeeeeettsenaaaeeeeeeeeseeeeaaaes 44   PGE OFM AS es Sh te RE 44  IG GO Eie Format  cee ces Petes ieee es indeed eve avian r   44  Map File Formats              nennen nnne nnns nnns 44  Special Use Airspace File Format                      cnn no nannnnn noo 45    Chapter 1  Introduction    Chapter 1  Introduction       Overview of the Program    This manual explains how to use the Cambridge Aero Instruments flight management  software  Cambridge Aero Explorer     This program is a powerful tool that lets you  manipulate  view 
3.     2  If the map files are saved in the correct directory  make sure they cover the area of  your flight  For example  if the displayed flight lies between the latitudes of 39 40  north and longitudes of 85 84 west  you would need a map file with the name  N39W085 bmp    See the Appendix for more information on the map file formats    Note  Map display requires a powerful computer if you wish to perform flight trace   animations or numerous scaling and viewing operations  Attempting to animate flights   with maps displayed is not recommended for systems with less than a Pentium II   processor  Even on fast systems  it is possible for the program to appear to pause for a   few seconds when maps are displayed     31    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    Chapter 5  Flight Analysis       Introduction    Flight Analysis is a term used to describe the calculation and display of speeds   distances  rates of climb and other parameters from a flight log  The Cambridge Aero  Explorer provides two types of analysis  task analysis and cursor measurements  Task  analysis analyzes a flight against a user declared task and calculates distance  speed  time  on course and other information about the flight  Cursor measurements let you look at  shorter segments of the flight and calculate speed  distance and other information about  the segment     Task Analysis  Task analysis is performed in 4 steps and computes the following parameters for a flight   To analyze a flight  right click on
4.     Occasionally the analysis calculates that the task was incomplete  when clearly the task  was flown and completed correctly  In this event  check the following carefully           Display the flight with the task overlaid to verify that the task s turnpoints were  specified correctly  in the correct order  Make sure that at least one fix is inside each  turnpoint s outer radius         fusing start or finish lines  make sure the lines were crossed in the correct direction     2  Using the Back button  go back to steps 2 and 3  above  and verify that your start  gate  finish gate  and turnpoints were set up correctly     2  Check the calculated start time and see where that fix appears in relation to the start  cylinder or start line  Check the pressure altitude against the top of the start cylinder     35    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    7     7     Note that the height of the start cylinder is defined as height above the ground  The  top of the start cylinder is the height of the start cylinder plus the elevation of the  start point     Check where the trace crosses the finish line or enters the finish cylinder  Also check  the altitude against the top of the finish gate     Use the  Advanced     button to bring up the dialog containing the detailed analysis  of the flight  Here you can easily see how the analysis was calculated  And quickly  find why the task was not completed     Measuring with the cursor    While the task analysis can give speeds and distanc
5.    When the navpoint selection is complete  click Next   Notes     Chapter 5  Flight Analysis    When analyzing a flight during a soaring contest  you should not use the navpoints stored  in your log  You should instead get a copy of the official navpoints for that contest from  the official scorer and select that file to be used in the analysis  It is possible that the  navpoints in the log might be slightly different than those provided by the scorer     One and only one of the navpoints must have the Home attribute set  Make certain that  this point is close to the takeoff point of the flight  The analysis uses the difference in  elevation of this navpoint and the pressure altitude of the first fix in the trace to compute  a corrected altitude for each point in the trace  It is this corrected altitude that is  compared to start and finish gates for task validation  For example  if the home airfield  has an elevation of 1000ft  but the first point in the trace has a pressure altitude of 930ft   then the difference  70ft  will be added to each point in the trace when comparisons to  gate altitudes are made     Step 2     Select Start and Finish Gates    Next  define the start and finish gates for the task  Click Change to change the settings of  the appropriate gate if necessary  Click Next to continue     Step 2  Select Start  amp  Finish Gates Ix                  Start Gate l  Cylinder  5 0 Miles Radius  Center at point 25 Change       Finish Gate     l    Cylinder  2 0 Mi
6.  Hi      My Documents   ae  E My Computer    A 3 31 2 Floppy  A    Desktop  amp  Local Disk  C    Program Files      ical  My Documents a   LXI  amp 3 Local Disk  D       nl    Music  E   My Computer  amp  Compact Disc  F      a  amp  Compact Disc  G    DE Backup  H      My Network Pla    2 Archive    amp  USB SmriCrd  K  A   amp  Zip Drive  Z     GE My Network Places sl SA    A             7  After selecting the correct folder  select    Save        8  Now restart the Cambridge Aero Explorer  and open the Navpoint folder you  identified in step 1  The navpoints you downloaded from the Internet should be  visible there     Special Use Airspace files    Tasks    Introduction    A special use airspace file  SUA file  is a data file containing information about airspace  that is restricted for flight by a government authority  Cambridge Aero Explorer can  display SUA files together with a flight log to ensure compliance with government rules   This file is the same as those used by Pocket Nav software    SUA files are text files that define sectional data such as the altitude and radius of class C  airspace around a major airport  Detailed information on how to create and edit SUA files  can be found at http   acro harvard edu SOARING JL TP sua html     Editing and Displaying   Right click on the SUA file in the PC pane and select Edit to edit the text of an SUA file     SUA files are edited in the text editing program installed on your computer  such as  Microsoft Notepad     T
7.  N 83   51 617 W  Dayton Wrigh 39   34 950 N 84   13 700 Ww  Edenton Lake 39   13 200 N 84   04 350 W  Fayette Co  39   33 883 N 83   25 533 W  Greene Co Ap 39   41 650 N 83   58 033 W  Grimes Field 40   08 000 N 83   45 000 Ww  Hamilton Apt 39   21 717 N 84  30 933 W  Highland Co 39   11 517 N 83   32 050 W  Hook Muni 39   32 183 N 84   23 217 W  Jamestown La 39   38 900 N 83   46 850 W  Lebanon Warr 39   27 367 N 84   15 150 W  Madison Co 39   55 983 N 83   27 300 W    4  Delete   Import      Save As    Cancel   Close          The navpoints that make up this file are initially listed in ascending numeric order   However  you can sort the list by clicking on the column title bar to sort by the value in  that column  For example  if you click the Latitude bar at the top of the column  the  program resorts the list by latitude  Clicking on the column header a second time inverts  the sort order  Note  If any navpoints are added or changed  you will need to re sort the  column                                   1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9    dd c  AIM       You can edit all of the attributes of individual navpoints in this screen  Pay careful  attention to navpoint attributes  A site listed as an airfield is not automatically a contest  eligible turnpoint  Competition managers at different soaring sites designate lists of  turnpoints for contest use in their area    Clicking any navpoint in the list allows you to change the properties of that point  The  program displays the value
8.  Recorder or PC pane     The commands in the Cambridge Aero Explorer program are described in the Appendix     Right Click Menu Operations    When you right click an icon or folder in the PC or Recorder pane  the program displays  a menu of commands  The menu is context sensitive  which means the commands on the  menu apply specifically to the right clicked icon  This gives you a quick and easy way to  accomplish many tasks simply by right clicking an icon and choosing the command to  apply to the icon     You can also right click in the Plot pane when a navpoint  special use airspace  or flight  file is displayed for a menu of commands that apply to the Plot pane     Tips and Tricks    This section of the manual contains suggestions on how to effectively utilize the PC and  Recorder panes to organize your files  It is assumed that you have completely read this  section of the manual on how to manage files before proceeding       like to have all my important files on my computer in one place  so    want to store all my logs and navpoints in the    My Documents   system desktop folder  How is this done    Windows 98 systems and later have adopted the    My Documents  folder as a way of  organizing the users files in a single place where they can easily be backed up  Some    users may find it convenient to have their Cambridge files also saved under this folder   To do this  follow these steps     1  First  make sure there is a   My Documents  folder on your desktop  If it is 
9.  X buttons   Now click and drag the flight icon named May  23  by Al Ormsbee in the Demo folder onto the display pane  Next click and drag the  flight icon by John Murray onto the flight by Al Ormsbee  This overlays the Murray  flight together with the Ormsbee flight  This displays the two flight traces together for  comparison  Close this window by clicking the X button in the upper right hand corner of  the display pane     You can perform operations using right clicking as well  Right click the Demo flight icon  for John Murray and choose Display  The flight appears in the right hand pane  Right   click the flight icon for Al Ormsbee flight for the same day and choose Display  This  time the flights appear in two separate windows  Choose Tile from the Window menu to  see both flights     Close both flight windows     Analyzing a flight  Display the one of the flights in the Demo folder from May 23   1995  Simply moving  the mouse pointer over the trace of the flight makes a small circle cursor visible on the  flight path  As this small circle moves over the flight trace  the barograph cursor also  moves and displays data for the corresponding point on the flight trace  Right click any  point on the flight trace in the Plot pane and select Measure from the menu  The cursor    15    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    changes to a small ruler and a small window pops up in the upper left corner to display  data  Click on a point in the flight trace and drag to another poi
10.  altitude        Click on current the fix    When you click on the current trace  a box with  the pilot s name and altitude is displayed  When  the lock is on  the screen will automatically scroll  to keep this pilot visible  This feature is especially  useful during animation playback  To clear this  lock  click in an empty area of the screen        Move mouse pointer over  the trace    Trace points are highlighted by a small black circle  that follows the flight path  Information about that  data point is displayed at the top of the barograph  pane        Double click on trace point          If you double click on a trace point  that point  becomes the current display point              Zoom    Chapter 4  Flight Display       Click and drag over display    Changes the cursor to a hand icon  mouse  movements cause the display to shift or pan        Shift click and drag over  display    Rotate the display  allowing 3 dimensional  viewing of the flight  Moving the mouse up and  down in the middle of the screen causes the flight  to be viewed from different elevations  Moving the  mouse left or right causes rotations about the  vertical axis of the screen  Moving the mouse up  or down in the right third of the screen causes  rotations normal to the screen        Ctrl click on display    Zooms in on the display under the mouse pointer        Ctrl right click on display    Zooms out        Right click on display    Display context sensitive menu        Rotate mouse wheel  if  ava
11.  format defined by the IGC   International Gliding Commission      GPS NAV   A Cambridge Aero product such as the model 20 GPS receiver data logger   A GPS unit stores a navpoint database  pilot preferences  and flight logs recorded by the  recorder  The Cambridge Aero Explorer program can read and update all information  stored in the Cambridge GPS NAV units     Map files   Scanned bitmap files precisely sized to one degree of latitude and longitude   Corresponding map files can be overlaid on a given flight to show terrain or other  features  These are also known as    raster    maps     Model 20  Model 25   Cambridge Aero GPS NAV products     Navpoint or Navigation Point   A point used for navigation by glider pilots in flight   defined by latitude  longitude and elevation  They also have attributes to describe how the  pilot can use the point  Navpoints are saved in data   dat  files     Pocket Nav   A Compaq Aero 1520  1550 or similar hand held unit running Cambridge  Aero Pocket NavCE2 or Pocket NavCE3 software     Secure data logger   A GPS unit that records a flight log during flight  It contains both  hardware and a software security system to prevent alteration of the log after the flight is  complete     Special Use Airspace file   sua file    A data file that contains information about an  airspace that is restricted for flight by a government authority  Cambridge Aero Explorer  can display these files together with a flight log to ensure compliance with governmen
12.  from recorder option to work  you must have a recorder  connected to your PC which has valid navpoints stored in it     In the Turnpoints  window type the numbers of the turnpoints you will be flying as  they appear in the database list  For example  the 82 26 mile task shown above is  specified as 1 10 5 1  To select from the list of available turnpoint numbers  click the  Browse button next to the text window  Click on the turnpoint you wish to use     As you enter turnpoint numbers in the Turnpoints  text box  the information for the  current turnpoint appears in the lower window    To define more than one task for the recorder  select a different task  lettered A  through K  from the Task list  and then enter turnpoints for that task     After tasks are defined  click Send Tasks to Recorder  The program sends the tasks  to the recorder     Overlaying a Task on a Flight Display    After displaying a flight  you may want to overlay a task on the display to see how well  the flight conformed to the task  To overlay a task on a flight  follow these steps     1   2     Display a navpoint file and optionally a flight log in the Display pane     From the Task menu  choose Define and Overlay  You must either have a flight log  or navpoint file displayed for this command to be available  Also  in order to overlay  a task  you must have navpoints displayed  The Task Overlay dialog appears     13    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    I Display Start Gate Define Start Gate    D
13.  one is connected to the computer     The PC pane is the lower left pane  It displays the contents of the workspaces on your  computer and any removable drives  flash card  floppy diskette  etc        The right side of the program window is for graphical displays of flights  tasks  maps and  navpoints  It is divided into the Barograph pane  upper right  that displays a vertical  profile of the flight  and the Plot pane  lower right  that displays a 3 dimensional view of  the flight     Chapter 2  Getting Started    Title bar SE Cambridge Aero Explorer   Byars Guy   May 23  1995    55neai01ige   Menu bar        Lal Fie Edi Vian 3ezoide Actions Tasks Took window Help   5x  Tool bar       z8 ze     BAAR A  Tre 13 31 11  G5 Alt 2332 ft   Pros Mr  2216 It                               1297y EM_ lE 1554   ze 5 7       8335 cts       Tlec ecder SN 1174   y mid Nyers    Mavzoictx cazere98                                                         Recorder A Tres mm tt  pane  A Way 07 01    64    eccrce Availabe 1 I ne Barograph  i A Way fF M 733 nn geri E 15 00 15 33 pane  U Ed PC Workspase  C P ozrzn Fisc   6 00  5 vp 2 CLANTON p  vzLBESKY  r1 CJ  ighis La  I Juno O EN  PC pane   Spe 24 QULU lup Ford       Li pe    8 1927 Jon ZAR FONT  6205   fs May 20  145   Urnsbee  2  May 23  1955   Husy Y af  i     May ZJ  1  b   pers Lu s  x  i BMC saponi    TN  En bus    LN20 0   rn Plot  lan UN EN pane      castle  s    ah k  sU dus S    D Fas Iad   f Hv Docunent   Nu b  24 SGEREMI HEN des li  E
14.  precisely cropped to the size of one  degree latitude and one degree longitude  Map files for many different soaring sites are  include on the installation CD  or can be downloaded from several soaring web sites  In  order to display the maps on your flights  click on the green icon on the toolbar or from  the View menu  and then choose Map Display  The program automatically displays the  map files appropriate for the current display     If you don t see any maps when you click on the icon or menu  check the following        First make sure your computer is powerful enough to display the maps  For best  results you need a monitor and graphics card that supports at least 256 colors        Make sure the necessary map files are stored on your computer s hard drive  Only a  single map file for the Caesar Creek soaring site is included with the Cambridge  Aero Explorer program downloaded from the Internet  To display maps elsewhere  you need to install them from the Cambridge Aero Explorer CD ROM or download  them from the Internet     2  To check for map files  from the Tools menu choose Options  The directory for the  maps is displayed on the File Locations tab  The map files must be saved in this  folder  Check that the map files are actually in that folder by examining that folder  with the Windows file explorer  You should see some files with names like  N39W085 bmp  For example  the file N39W085 bmp is the sectional data for  latitudes 39 40 north and longitudes 85 84 west 
15.  raster  map image       Different colors for climbs and descents   Use different colors on the flight for  descent and ascent when selected      Reset   Reset the Plot pane scale to the default setting  Useful after you have  zoomed in or out on a display     2  Vertical scale   When viewing flights in 3 dimensions it is sometimes desirable to  exaggerate the scale of the altitudes and elevations displayed  When you move the  slider up  the scale exaggerates the change in altitude  vertical scale   When you  move the slider down  the opposite occurs  display gets    flatter         Display Control    When viewing a flight in the Display pane  you can use the mouse  mouse wheel or    keyboard to control your display  The following tables outline how you control the    display     Keyboard Controls                            Right Arrow Key Advance the trace display one GPS fix point    Left Arrow Key Move the trace display back 10 seconds    End Display the entire flight by advancing the trace  display to the end of the flight   Home Move the trace display back to the beginning of  the flight   Page Up Advance the trace display two minutes    Page Down Move the trace display back two minutes        Mouse Controls       Click and drag in the  Barograph pane    Change the trace display to end at the time  indicated by the barograph cursor        Move mouse pointer over  the current fix    When the mouse is moved over the end of the  trace  a box appears with the pilot name and 
16.  rra nnnnnnnnno 6  Command Menu Operations                    nn nncnnnnrnnnnnnnn no 7  Right Click Menu OperationS                  cnn nnnnnn nnn 7  IAS IN 7  Program Setup                sssssssssssssssssesssenee eene nnne nnne nennt nnn nnr sss Ennn nnn nns 9  Navpoint files eenei ar aaan eaaa 9  Special Use Airspace fileS                  nc cn nn rra nnnnnn anno 12  A O 12  XC caet ui 14  Displaying  a tlights   icr IR 15  Analyzing a light    occi een ie 15  Displaying navpoints               nnne 16  Displaying airspace                     ssssssssseseeeeeeenennnnemennnnnn nennen 17  Hide the explorer bar                       ssssssssssseeeeeenennnemeennenn nnns 17  Scrolling and 3D rotation                eee eeeeeeceaeeeeeeeeeetecaaeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaaaes 17  Pons 17  DEW 17  Defining and displaying a task                      nn nccnnnns 17  DisplayingimapsS   EE 20  Moving EI EN 20  Chapter 3  Communication with Data Recorder                       21  Conrnecting to  recorder    s a 21  Recorder Properties  od ie ais 21  LogiManager a d utc lil alan 22  Transferring data to the recorder prior to taking off                    23  Transferring flight logs from the recorder after landing                                 23  Using FlashcardS  EET 23  Transferring data to the recorder via a flashcard                nnna 24  Transferring flights from the recorder via a flashcard                                   24  Chapter 4  Flight Display                                 
17.  screen with shift key  rotates the flight view about the vertical screen axis     29    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    Moving the mouse up and down in the right third of the screen causes the flight view to  be rotated about an axis normal to the screen           15  Moraine Airp      gt  Green Co AP i  Green Cospor       IP 12  Jamestown La         4l   Fricke 38   Cre  4  Dayton Gener 4 33   Hansheil                  a Clinton 39   Velbesky    e   Hpllister  E 23  Wilminghar bar Gros          24   firth    1      9   craig  24   Gosheg6  HickoryGr  ve   5   Edenton lake 36   Double J at a  gp  minore p    a    c Rage se AS J0                   asa PW     cen REFER    Moving mouse up and down on the right 1 3 of the  screen with shift key rotates the view        To return to a top down view  click the R button in the toolbar or in the View menu   choose Reset view     Making the Display Follow a Flight    Occasionally you will want to view in detail a flight that spans a long distance  Since it  would be inconvenient to continuously stop the flight playback and move the screen  you  can  lock  the view on a pilot and program automatically scrolls the screen to keep the  pilot in view  To use this feature  follow these steps     1  Move the current display of the flight trace to the beginning of the task  Adjust the  zoom to provide a comfortable view of the pilot and the terrain     2  Move the mouse over the end of the flight trace until the small box appears  dis
18.  the  rest of the turnpoints in order  Note that if you define a start and or finish gate  those  points are already be in the list and you do not need to enter them again  Once you type in  turnpoints 10 and 5 in the Turnpoints field  click OK  The program overlays the task on  the flight  Circles appear over the turnpoints  the start gate is shaded red and the task is  drawn on the screen  Zoom in on CCSC to see the finish gate drawn over the turnpoint     19    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    Displaying maps   Now zoom in on the Edenton Lake turnpoint of this example  Adjust the zoom until the  scale in the lower left is about 5 miles  To turn the map display on  click on the green  button next to the reset  R  button in the toolbar  You should see a display similar to the  one below           G   Double J    Moving Maps    Now that you have a close up view of the Edenton Lake turnpoint  move the cursor back  and forth in the barograph pane until the display of the flight is just past the turnpoint as  shown above  To see the moving map at this point  use the following steps     1  Move the mouse pointer over the active end of the flight trace near the pilot s contest  number until you see a small window appear with the pilot s name and altitude    2  Click on the contest number to  lock  the display on that pilot  The small window  with the pilot s name should now remain on when you move the mouse away    3  Click on the triangular    play    button in the toolbar
19.  the Display pane     Chapter 6  Appendix    Close all   Close all open windows in the Display pane     Displayed files are listed below the previous three commands with a check mark  to the left of the file that is the current display     Help menu  Help topics   Display the online help for the program     Web Support   Start your web browser and open the support page on the  Cambridge web site if an Internet connection is available     Evaluate Cambridge Aero Explorer Plus   Let you evaluate the advanced  features of the Plus version for 30 days  If the evaluation period has already  begun  this menu will let you see the date the evaluation period expires     About Cambridge Aero Explorer   Display the build date and version of your  software  Have this information ready if you need to contact Cambridge for  support     Right Click Menu Commands    When you right click an icon or folder in the PC or Recorder pane  the program displays  a menu of commands  The menu is context sensitive  which means the commands on the  menu apply specifically to the right clicked icon  This gives you a quick and easy way to  accomplish many tasks simply by right clicking an icon and choosing the command to  apply to the icon     Recorder icon    Connect      When the program is not connected to the recorder  this is the only  context menu available  Selecting this menu will cause the program to attempt  to connect to the recorder via the serial port  When a recorder is detected  the  Recorde
20.  the flight icon of interest in the PC pane and choose the  Analyze Flight menu  Alternatively  select the flight icon  and from the Actions menu   choose Analyze Flight   Hint  To make sure you have all task information defined correctly  display the flight   then overlay your task on the flight  The program remembers the task specification for    the day of the flight  and you do not need to reenter it  See the    Overlaying a Task on a  Flight Display  section of the manual for instructions on how to do this     Once you select the Analyze Flight menu  the analysis proceeds in 4 steps     Step 1   Select Navpoints   To begin  select a database of navpoints to be used for the analysis  You can choose to  use navpoints that are already stored in your log  or navpoints that are in a separate  navpoint file  If you select From File  you can either type in the name of your navpoint  database file or click Browse to select the file  The number of navpoints available either  from the log or from a file is listed on the dialog  The Turnpoint Radius is the minimum  radius of a circle about each turnpoint the contestant must enter in order to achieve that  turnpoint  The Navpoint Radius is the minimum radius of a circle the contestant must  enter in order to achieve that turnpoint without generating a warning     Step 1  Select Navpoints    Select Nawpoints for analysis        From Eile     59 navpoints available     Turnpoint Radius i Miles    Nawpoint Radius bes Miles             
21.  through gate fo       In this instance  Line is selected for the Type of finish gate  The default setting is  cylinder  Click OK to accept these parameters and return to the Task Display dialog box   Below Turnpoints is a text box where you can enter the turnpoint numbers for the task   To select turnpoints from a list  click Browse next to the text box to see a list of turnpoint  possibilities for this flight     Navpoint Selecter F3   iD  Name       Latitude       1 cese 39   28 509 N  2 Brownies 39   23 810 N  3 Clinton 39   30 459 N  4 Dayton Gener 39   35 010 N  5 Edenton lake 39   13 199 N  5 Fayette Co  39   33 859 N  7 Green Co Apt 39   41 629 N  8 Grimes field 40   07 950 N  9 Hamilton Apt 39   21 599 N  10 Highland Co 39   11 610 N  11 Hook 39   32 049 N  12 Jamestown La 39   38 900 N  13 Lebanon Warr 39   27 249 N  14 Madison Co A  39   55 979 N  15 Moraine Airp 39   40 809 N  16 Oxford Miami 39   30 229 N  17 Pickaway Co 39   30 509 N  18 Piqua Airpor 40   09 809 N  19 Randolph Co 40   10 100 N  20 Richmond Mun 39   45 509 N  21 Springfield 39   50 873 N  22 Union Co Apt 40   13 400 N  23 Wilmington 4  39   26 280 N          Click turnpoint number ten  Highland Co  The turnpoint list disappears and the number  10 appears in the text box under Turnpoints  If necessary  click OK and go back to the  flight display to determine which navpoints were used as task turnpoints in this flight   From the Tasks menu  choose Define and Overlay and click Browse again to define
22.  to overlay a task on another   flight from the same day  you will not have to re enter that task  This information is saved   in the same folder as the flight log with the same first 3 letters as the log file name  but  with a  cfg file type    Note  When a task is overlaid on a flight display  that task is not sent to the recorder     A Guided Tour    This section is a step by step description that covers simple operations within the  program such as displaying flights and navpoint databases  This also covers 3D rotation  of the flight view  analyzing the flight data  zooming the view in on detailed areas and  overlaying tasks and maps to the view     Chapter 2  Getting Started       SE Cambridge Aero Explorer   Byars Guy   May 23  1995    55ncai01 igc     File name on display                                                   Fie Edi vis 3ezode Actions Tasks Took    Window Hzlp   B x i  E   e       amp  amp  a R A Data display bar  jx Tre  12 18 01  GFS At 5436R   Pioss alt 523611  7045 es 384101 EM  17 285   3 8 Barograph pane  Decoder Sel M74   y  mid Myers         Havoeictz casere98     Barograph cursor  I   eet   TN tt    iu Map 07 01  64    eccrce Avzilabe n f   i   I gut   Navpoint name  so Mao E  M SIA ma uy   00 mp     a Navpoint number  ariani  LI Ed PO Workspace  C Prozrzn Files  I B Aizpace E CLHTON gu vf Bes  i A CJ  ehe Er   Za     i S Jen B  Laana EN  A Spe 29  QULU  us Ferd E OT Ll   Zi dpe 8 1957 Jon   v  PRO Hit ISEOMaR GR TT Start gate     May 24  19    Ur
23.  to start the animation playback   Note that when the flight trace moves to the edge of the screen  the program  automatically scrolls the plot pane to keep the pilot in view     Chapter 3  Communication with Data Recorder    Chapter 3  Communication with Data Recorder       Connecting to recorder    Before you can access the information in your Cambridge logger  it must be connected to  your computer  To connect your recorder to the Cambridge Aero Explorer  follow these  steps    1  Connect your recorder to your computer with a serial cable     2  Make sure your recorder is turned on  Some recorders will need to have power  supplied to it from either an A C adapter or external battery  Consult with the  manual supplied with your logger on how this is done    3  Start the Cambridge Aero Explorer software  By default  the software will check  each COM port available on the system and try to find a valid port with a recorder  connected  Once a valid COM port is located  that port will become the default for  future sessions   4  Ifthe Cambridge Aero Explorer is already running when you connected your  recorder  you can make a connection by choosing Connect From the Recorder  menu    Once the connection is made  a few seconds later the recorder pane will be filled in with   information from your recorder                  Recorder S N C074   Guy Ford Byars  in Navpoints  caesrs98  a  Logs     May 13 01 1995 records Exists as 15dC0741 cai  a May 12 01  2728 records Exists as 15cC0
24. 45                         The file must finish with the word       Examples of the use of WIDT    NOTE  POINTs etc  are in the format  seconds and not  d ddmm mm  decimal minutes  as in previous  issues        INCLUDE Y    ES                               TITLE Las  POINT N51  POINT N51    POINT N51  POINT N51  POINT N51             TYPE TRAINING ZON       El       ham Runway 09 27    1112 W0010238  1114 W0010238  1119 W0010109  1117 W0010109  1112 W0010238          Level  For example     END       H  and AWY  can be found in the    and other Keywords in CLASS A AIR and CLASS D AIR     You can use this file to draw any shape you wish  for instance you  could draw your Base Airfield s ATZ or Runway  The following sample  data draws the Main Runway at Lasham      d ddmmss  degrees  minutes     Chapter 6  Appendix      End of File  Have Fun           END    47    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    Index       Error  No index entries found     
25. 741 cai     JESS  A Task A                          If you experience problems connecting to the recorder  check the troubleshooting section  in the Appendix    Note  If you are having trouble connecting  first close all other programs that might use  the serial port  This especially includes programs that synchronize data between a  pocket PDA computer and your PC  ActiveSync and HotSync are two such programs  that must be closed if connection problems occur     Recorder Properties    From the Recorder menu  choose Properties  This screen contains essential GPS NAV  data  Change any data necessary then click Transfer Configuration to Recorder     21    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    KE GPS NAV Configuration  S N C074       Pilot     Recorder Info       Glider   Piscus 2b ID  fi  ES fim  ft kts X      Fix Intervals  Seconds    Enroute  pi   Arrival  f       Radii  Miles              Approach  y   Arrival     z             Transfer configuration to recorder Cancel      CAUTION  When the configuration is changed  any logs already stored in the  recorder are destroyed        Log Manager    From the Recorder menu  choose Log Manager  This dialog displays the flight log  contents of your data recorder  By far the easiest and most convenient way to access  your flight logs is with the Recorder pane  However  the Log Manager can also be used   By default  the log manager downloads your files to your default flight log folder  This  directory is displayed in the log manager 
26. Plot pane for speed  time and  other parameters     Email Flight   Call up Microsoft Outlook Express or any other MAIP   compliant email program and attach the flight to an outgoing email message     Tasks menu    Define and Transfer   Define a task in the Task Definition window and then  transfer the task to a connected data recorder     Define and Overlay   Define a task in the Task Display window and then  display the task graphically in the Plot pane     Tools menu    Covert Log to IGC format   Change the selected  CAI file to an  IGC format  file     Options   Display a window with four panes        The General tab sets the communications port for connection to a data  recorder  and contains check boxes to tell Cambridge Aero Explorer to  connect to a recorder and check for a flash card on startup  Display units  can be selected from a drop down        Navpoint Display contains four settings to define how Cambridge Aero  Explorer displays navpoint lists with a flight log         Dime Conversion defines how time is converted from GMT time to local  time for a flight log        File locations set the default pathways for workspace folders in the PC  pane        Display Options calls up a window with various display settings  See the  flight display section for a full description of each option     Window menu    Cascade   Shrink the Display pane windows and stack them so that the title bar  of each is visible     Tile   Arrange each open window so they are all displayed in
27. RUMENTS GB    Cambridge Aero Explorer   for Windows   Version 1 0    User s Guide    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    Copyright    Copyright  2001 by Cambridge Aero Instruments All Rights Reserved  First Edition 2001    Trademarks   Aero Explorer is a trademark of Cambridge Aero Instruments    Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation    All other trademarks or registered trademarks are owned by their respective holders     Mailing address   Cambridge Aero Instruments  P O  Box 1420   Waitsfield  VT 05673   USA    Shipping address   Cambridge Aero Instruments  1673 Main St    Waitsfield  VT 05673   USA    Telephone  01 802 496 7755  Fax  01 802 496 6235    Email  info cambridge aero com  Website  www cambridge aero com    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    Table of Contents       Chapter 1  Introduction    cisco 1  Overview of the Program                  nennen nennen nnn nnns 1  MOCO OGY ET                                      TAEDA 1  Cambridge Aero Explorer Versions                   i 2  Gustomer  SUppOTCrt   isan qped inci quer lennon lang  3  Chapter 2  Getting Started                                                           4  Installing  the  SoftWare  00 ila aa a A A lai 4  Starting Cambridge Aero Explorer    4  The Cambridge Aero Explorer User Interface                     4  Icons in the Recorder and PC Panes                i 5  Click and Drag OperatiONS    oococcnnccccncccconcconnnccnnnnnnnnncnnnncnnnnnnn non cnn nn
28. aight line  distance between each task leg  minus the start and  finish cylinder radii if they are defined    Time On Course   The time difference between the start time and  finish time   Speed Average speed over the entire task calculated by   dividing the task distance by the time on course    Roll Time Time at which the glider reached takeoff speed     Start Time Glider start time  This could be the last exit out the  side of a start cylinder  out the top of a start  cylinder  or the last crossing of a start line  The  start time is calculated by linear interpolation  between the first fix after the start and the  preceding fix     Finish Time Task finish time  This could be the entry into the  side of a finish cylinder  descending into the top  finish cylinder  or the crossing of a finish line  As  with start times  finish time is calculated by linear  interpolation between the last fix before the finish  and the next fix     Landing Time Time the glider dropped below flying speed and  landed     Turnpoints These are the ID s of the turnpoints successfully   Achieved achieved in the correct order  To achieve a  turnpoint  at least one fix must be within the circle  defined by the turnpoint radius from Step 1   above   The turnpoint is still be considered  achieved if there is at least one fix in a circle  defined by the outer radius  but a warning is be  displayed     Notes  Information and warnings about the analysis are  displayed in the Notes section   Troubleshooting
29. ake sure the serial port is  enabled    4  Try different COM ports  To change the COM port in the Cambridge Aero Explorer   choose Options from the Tools menu  then select the General tab  Select COM port  1 from the dropdown list  the press the    Test Com Port  button  Try different COM  port numbers until you find one that works  Make sure the recorder is turned on and  plugged into the serial port when you try this    5  Check with the Windows documentation to see how to get information on available  COM ports on your system  Make sure one is available     File Formats    IGC   File Format  The format for the IGC flight log files can be found at the FAI website at     http   www fai org  As of this writing the IGC file document can be accessed directly at     http   www  fai org gliding gnss tech_spec_gnss html       Map File Formats    Files for the display of maps in the Cambridge Aero Explorer program are stored in Windows bitmap    bmp  format  Each map file contains the image for one degree of latitude and one degree of longitude   The file name should reflect the southwest map corner coordinates of the map  Map files for many popular  soaring sites are available on the CD ROM or can be downloaded from the Internet    To scan your own map files  you will need a color flatbed scanner and a graphics editing program such as     Paint Shop Pro     To create your own map files  follow these steps    1  Using a flatbed scanner  scan your map one degree of latitude and one 
30. and analyze your flights graphically using a simple point and click  interface  Cambridge Aero Explorer also facilitates work with navigation point databases  and special use airspace files  This program can communicate with your Cambridge GPS  or Pocket Nav flashcard  Tasks can be defined with this program and loaded into your  data recorder or viewed graphically together with a flight log    Cambridge Aero Explorer is designed for anyone wishing to interface with their  Cambridge recorder and view flight log files stored in either IGC or CAI format  The  program runs on IBM or compatible hardware using Microsoft   Windows   95  98  2000  or Windows ME  Navigation point databases are viewed in Cambridge  dat format  The  software can communicate with a flashcard reader installed on a Windows system as a  removable drive  To communicate with a Cambridge Model 10 20 or 25 GPS  you must  have the unit connected to your computer on a working serial port     Terminology    Windows terms  These terms describe how to use the program     Click   Select an item by moving the mouse pointer to the item  then pressing and  releasing the left mouse button     Click and drag   Move the mouse pointer to the item  then press and hold the left mouse  button while moving the item to another location on the screen  Release the mouse button  when over the desired location on the screen     Right click   Move the mouse pointer to the item  then press and release the right mouse  button  This gen
31. bridge Aero Explorer contains all the commands that you use to  accomplish tasks in the program  Many of the commands  such as those on the Action  menu  apply to the currently selected item  file or folder  in the Recorder or PC pane   Others apply to the Display pane or the Recorder     File Menu  New   Create a new Workspace or Folder     Open   Prompts with a browser window to search for a file to open  Flight logs   navpoint files and SUA files can be opened with this command     Close   Closes the active file in the plot pane   Below Close  displays the last four files viewed in the program   Exit   Close Cambridge Aero Explorer     Edit Menu    Cut   Copy the selected file to the Windows clipboard and removes it from the  PC pane     Copy   Copy the selected file to the Windows clipboard     Paste   Paste the last file in the Windows clipboard to the selected workspace or  folder     Delete   Remove the selected file to the recycle bin   Rename   Change the selected file name     View Menu  Toolbar   Toggle the toolbar on and off   Status Bar   Toggle the bottom status bar of the program on and off     Explorer Bar   Toggle the combined view of the PC pane and Recorder pane  on and off     Rotate   Incrementally change the view of the plot pane in the direction  selected     Zoom   Incrementally zooms the plot pane in or out  or zoom window allows  the user to draw a box in the plot pane to define the area to zoom in on     Animation   Start the flight log playback in 
32. degree of longitude at a  time  A US sectional map will usually fit on most flatbed scanners  If your map is to large to scan  1 degree at once  you can do it in pieces and stitch them together your graphics program    2  Once you have the scan for a 1 degree of latitude longitude  then using the graphics program  crop  that image to be exactly 1 degree of latitude and one degree of longitude  This may take some  careful editing to get it scaled and cropped correctly    3  Save the image the size of 1024 X 1024 pixels and 256 colors  It does not matter if the resulting  image is not square     Chapter 6  Appendix    4  The file name has the southern latitude and western longitude encoded in it  For example  the file  N39W085 bmp is the sectional data for latitudes 39 40 north and longitudes 85 84 west    5  Put this file into the Map File folder  To find out where this is  click on the    Tools  Options      menu  then select the  File Locations      Special Use Airspace File Format    The format of the SUA is commonly known as the    Tim Newport Peace s Special Use  Airspace Format   This format is included below for reference     tt tt FEAE aE aaa AE AE AE AE E FE E E H FE AE AE AE AE AE AE AE FE FE FE EEE tt tt  tt tt          USER DEFINED FILE         tt tt  tt tt FEAE aE TTT AE AE a E H FEAE AE AE AE AE AE AE AE AE E FE E E H tt tt                                                                                                                                              
33. dialog  You may change this destination to any  other folder or drive on your computer by clicking Change Destination      EE Connected to Recorder   CC074 2  xi     TT Automatically transfer the most recent log when connected    Pilot   Guy Ford Byars  11  Discus 2b     Logs will be transfered to   C  Program Files CAI Flights     Date  StartTime   Duration      Fixes   Security  Status     4 25 01 08 01 01 54       Hint  The Log Manager can be very useful for soaring contests where viewing flights  from many different recorders in a short time is desirable  Selecting  checking   Automatically transfer the most recent log when connected makes Cambridge Aero  Explorer to monitor the serial port  Whenever a recorder is connected  the program  automatically transfers the most recent flight     Chapter 3  Communication with Data Recorder    Transferring data to the recorder prior to taking off    When flying at a new location  you may want to load a new navpoint database for that  location into your recorder  To transfer a new set of navpoints to your recorder  follow  these steps     1  Connect your recorder to the computer with a serial cable  Make sure your recorder  is turned on     2  Make sure your navpoint database file is visible in the PC pane  See the section on     Managing files within the Recorder and PC panes     Often navpoint databases are  distributed on a floppy disk  If your navpoint file is on a floppy  you can import it to  your PC pane by using the Import F
34. e     Transferring data to the recorder via a flashcard     Navpoint  SUA and flight log files can be transferred to a Cambridge recorder that is  permanently mounted in the glider using a flashcard  To transfer navpoints and SUA files  to a recorder using a flashcard  follow these steps     1     Make sure a flashcard reader is properly installed in your computer and a flashcard is  inserted in the reader  The flashcard must appear as a removable drive when you  double click the    My Computer    desktop icon  This flashcard also must have a  folder called My Documents on it  If this folder is not there  right click in the  flashcard window  point to New  then click Folder  Name the folder My  Documents     Start the Cambridge Aero Explorer  If all the requirements in the previous step are  met  then you should see a workspace called Flash Card as the last entry in the PC  pane     Find the navpoint file in the PC pane you wish to transfer to the flash card  and  eventually to the recorder   Right click the navpoint file  point to Send To  then  choose Flash Card  The program transfers the navpoint file to the flashcard    Repeat the procedure  selecting an SUA file if you wish to transfer a SUA file to the  flashcard    Remove the flashcard from the PC and insert it into your Pocket Nav computer   Follow the instructions that came with the Pocket Nav on how to transfer data from a  flashcard to the recorder     Transferring flights from the recorder via a flashcard     If y
35. e Airspace files in the    Tim Newport Peace s Special Use Airspace  Format      Display Options  You have control over the appearance of the display  From the Tools menu  choose  Display Options  You can also right click inside a plot and choose Properties     WSView Control Properties   x          Background Color      Change         M Show full trace length  Display Length 10 Minutes     v Show fix points    IV Different Colors for Climbs and Descents    Reset         From this dialog you can change the following     2  Colors   To change the color of part of the display  select the part you wish to  change  and then click Change to select a new color  The current color for the  selected part appears to the right of the part name     25    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    2  Show full trace length   Often the display can become quite cluttered from trace  points recorded very early in the flight  which can hinder viewing and analysis of  later segments  To address this problem  clear this checkbox to display only the most  recent segment of the flight  You can then enter the Display Length  in minutes    For example  if you enter 5  then only the most recent 5 minutes of the trace is  displayed    2  Show fix points   Display individual GPS fixes as small circles in the flight trace  when selected  These circles are often not visible unless you zoom in on a small area  of the flight        Map display   Turn the map overlay on when selected  This displays a bitmap  
36. ed on     2  From the Recorder menu  choose Connect  The program displays the contents of  your data recorder in the Recorder pane     3  Double click the desired flight log icon in the Recorder pane  This starts the transfer  and displays the progress of the transfer   Alternatively  you could click and drag the flight log icon to the Display pane  This  automatically transfers the flight log to the default flight log file directory   Or you can open the recorder Log Manager  select the desired flight and select  Transfer     Using Flashcards    Flashcards are small storage cards readable by computer devices such as a Pocket Nav   In order to access the contents of a flashcard  a suitable reader or card adapter should be  installed on your computer  A variety of flashcard readers are available through third  party vendors  These normally connect through the PCMCIA slot  USB or parallel ports  and once installed  allow the flashcard to be accessed as a removable drive on your  system     Cambridge Aero Explorer searches your system for a flashcard no matter what  connection method you use  laptop or desktop machine  If a flashcard is available on your  system as and you have a My Documents folder as a top level directory on the flashcard     23    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    then that folder will automatically visible as a workspace in the PC pane  Similarly  it  your flashcard contains a folder named Flights this will also be visible as a workspace in  the PC pan
37. efine Finish Gate    Turnpoint Radius  fi Miles    Navpoint Radius  0 25 Miles       Turnpoints     fi a5 Browse              Lio   Name   LegDistance   Total Distanc  18 CCSC Start 0 00 mi 0 00 mi    10 Highland Co 35 60 mi 35 60 mi  5 Edenton Lake 28 89 mi 64 49 mi  1F CCSC Finish 82 26 mi            Cancel         3  Ifyou want start and finish gates  select Display Start Gate and Display Finish  Gate  Then select the gate definition by clicking Define Gate for each  This puts the  start and finish gates in the list  The ID of the start point in the list will have an    S     after it in the first column  Similarly  the finish point will have an    F    after the ID in  the first column    4  Enter a Turnpoint Radius  This radius is used to display a black circle around each  turnpoint  Also displayed in this circle is the FAI turnpoint sector  See the FAI rules  for a description of this turnpoint sector    5  Enter a Navpoint Radius  This radius is used to display a smaller colored circle  around each turnpoint    6  Enter the Turnpoints  Enter the ID of the turnpoints  separated by either a comma or  space  Click Browse to select a turnpoint from the list of navpoints  Note  Only  those navpoints with the    Turnpoint    attribute specified will appear in the list    7  Click OK and the program overlays the task on the display    For more information refer to the tutorial section  Defining and Displaying a Task    Note  The program remembers tasks you enter  If you want
38. er      Now whenever you transfer a flight log to your PC from the recorder  it will be created  under your    My Documents  folder  Additional folders for Navpoints and Airspace can  also be created in this workspace to organize other files       want to organize my flights by year  What is the best way to do  this    Follow steps 1 5 above to create a  Cambridge Files  workspace in your  My  Documents  folder  Then follow these steps     1     Right click on the workspace and select    Create Folder    from the menu  Type in     Flights during 2001    as the name for that new folder     Right click on this new folder and select    Set as Default     Flight Log Folder        You can import any flights you have already made this year by right clicking on the  folder and selecting the    Import Files       from the menu  You can select one or  more files from the next dialog and they will be copied to the folder     Chapter 2  Getting Started    Program Setup    Navpoint files    Introduction    Navpoints are navigation points used by soaring pilots during their flights  They are  defined by latitude  longitude and elevation  They also have attributes to describe how the  pilot may use the point  Each navpoint can have one or more attributes  The following  table describes the meaning of each navpoint attribute              Attribute Description   Home The home airfield for this navpoint database  The  name of this point is shown when navpoints are  displayed    Start Indicate
39. erates a context sensitive menu of commands for that item     Right click menu   A context sensitive menu that appears when you right click an item   The commands on the menu are specific to that item  Right click menus can help you  more quickly execute commands on an item     Shift click and drag   Hold down the Shift key while clicking and dragging an item     Ctrl key   Hold down the Ctrl key while you press a second key  For example  Ctrl C  means hold down the Ctrl key  press the C key  and then release both keys     Shift key   Hold down the Shift key while you press a second key  For example   Shift C means hold down the Shift key  press the C key  and then release both keys     Program terms   These terms describe the Cambridge Aero Explorer program and related components   Data file   dat file    A text file containing an ordered list of navpoints  These are the  same files as used in Pocket Nav software and GPS NAV products    Default flight log folder   A directory  folder  on your computer s hard drive where the  program stores flight logs transferred from a recorder    Flashcard   A standard compact flash memory card used by a Compaq Aero 1520  1550  or similar hand held computer    Flight file   cai or  igc file    A file containing data generated by a GPS recorder that is a  record of the glider s flight  Files with a  cai extension are in a Cambridge proprietary    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    format  Files with the  ige extension are in a standard
40. es  of GPS location fixes in a flight log  Cambridge Aero Explorer allows you to view these  flights on your computer  Some features available when displaying your flights are        You can use the mouse  mouse wheel or keyboard to control the display of your  flight trace         The program displays the flight in 3 dimensions  You can use the mouse to look at  the display from different angles and elevations     7  You can overlay your flight trace on images of maps to see where you flew relative  to ground features        You can overlay additional flights  navpoints or airspaces by clicking and dragging  them onto a current flight  navpoint  or airspace display     2  You can play back your flight to watch how you flew around the course     2  You can change the display options such as the colors of the screen background   flight path  and task        Youcan  lock  the display on a pilot and have the screen automatically scroll to  keep him in view  This gives a    Moving Map    effect and is especially useful for long  flights along a mountain ridge     2  You can display files with several different formats  Once displayed  the same  display controls are used to control the display regardless of the origin  The  following file formats are supported  flight logs stored in the International Gliding  Council s format    IGC format   flight logs stored in Cambridge s proprietary flight  log format  CAI format   Cambridge Aero Navpoint files or   DAT files   and  Special Us
41. es over an entire task  it is often  desirable to analyze a small section of the flight trace  The Cambridge Aero Explorer  provides a measurement cursor for this purpose  You can use the measurement cursor for  the following purposes     7   7     7     To display the speed and distance over a single task leg     To analyze a thermal  The program can determine altitude gained  average rate of  climb  drift distance and approximate wind speed     To perform some preliminary task planning  You can measure between a series of  navpoints displayed on the screen and calculate the total distance of a task     To start using the measurement cursor  use the following steps     l     4     Display a flight in the Display pane  Right click in the plot pane and choose  Measure  or you can select the ruler icon from the toolbar  The cursor becomes a  ruler     Move the cursor to either a point on the trace  or to a navpoint  Click and drag from  the point or navpoint to another trace point or navpoint  As the cursor moves to other  trace points  you can see the analysis of the difference between the two points  displayed in a small window in the upper left hand corner of the screen     Move the cursor to another point on the trace and release the mouse button  You can  continue with the measurements by moving the mouse pointer to another trace point  and clicking and dragging to the next point  The analysis window shows an analysis  between the first point selected in the measurement se
42. from the View menu to  perform the same function     Scrolling and 3D rotation    Zoom    To rotate the view in 3 dimensions  hold down the Shift key and click roughly on the  center of the flight  Shift click and drag allows you to rotate the view of the flight in 3  dimensions  To return to a top down view  click the R button in the toolbar or choose  Reset view from the View menu  All of the rotation commands are duplicated in the  View menu on the Rotate sub menu     On the toolbar are three buttons to allow zooming the display pane in or out  Zooming  changes the scale of the Plot pane  Click on the icon of a magnifying glass with a square  attached  then click and drag to draw a rectangle around a section of the flight to magnify  it  You can do the same thing by right clicking the flight display  choosing Zoom  and  then dragging a box around the area to be magnified     To simply zoom in the view without selecting a window  click on the magnifying glass  with a plus sign button in the toolbar  To zoom out  click on the magnifying glass with a  minus sign button in the toolbar  You can also right click the display and choose Zoom  Out  To re center the view  click the R button in the toolbar  or right click and choose  Reset  All of the zoom commands are also duplicated in the View menu on the Zoom  sub menu     Animate flight    Now close the window  Double click on a flight in the PC pane to display it  You can  now animate the trace of this flight  This makes the pr
43. ilable           Change the trace display two minutes per wheel  movement           Changing the scale of the displayed flight is    zooming in   more detail  less area  and       zooming out   less detail  more area      The zoom in  magnifying glass with   button  and zoom out in  magnifying glass with    button  commands simply increase and decrease the viewing scale of the displayed flight     However  the most powerful way to zoom in on a flight is to zoom by drawing a small    window around the area of interest  To use this feature  follow these steps     1  Dooneofthe following        Click on the button with a magnifying glass with a square        From the View menu  point to Zoom  then click Draw Zoom Window        Right click on the plot pane and select    Zoom    from the menu     2  The mouse cursor changes to a small cross  Move this to the upper left hand area of    interest in the plot pane     3  Click and drag to draw a rectangle around the area of interest     Release the mouse button and the program resizes the display to zoom window you    Just drew     To re center the view and reset the scale of the plot pane  click on the R icon in the    toolbar or right click and select Reset from the menu  All of the zoom commands are    duplicated in the View menu  Click View  then touch Zoom then select the appropriate    zoom function     27    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    Scrolling and Rotating a Flight    You can move the pot display to the left  righ
44. iles    command when you right click on a  folder or workspace in the PC pane     3  Locate the navpoint database file you want to transfer  You can transfer the file by  clicking and dragging the navpoint file from the PC pane to the recorder icon in the  Recorder pane  Alternatively  you can right click the navpoint file icon in the PC  pane and choose Send To  Recorder        4  Before the transfer occurs  the program displays a confirmation dialog listing how  many navpoints will be transferred to the recorder  Note that many GPS NAV  models can only hold a maximum of 250 navpoints     Note  When the program transfers navpoints to the recorder  the program reads them  back from the recorder and compares them with the original points  This verification  process ensures that your navpoints were transferred correctly  Upon successful transfer  to the recorder  the program displays a confirmation dialog confirming the number of  points transferred  Important  If you do not see the confirmation dialog  this indicates  that the transfer was not successful     To transfer tasks to your recorder  see the section    Defining a Task for the Data  Recorder        Transferring flight logs from the recorder after landing    Once the flight is complete  you should have newly created flight logs in your recorder   To transfer a flight log to your computer and display it  follow these steps     1  Connect your recorder to your computer with a serial cable  Make sure the recorder  is turn
45. isplay the date for the end of the evaluation period     Chapter 1  Introduction    Customer Support    If you experience problems with your version of Cambridge Aero Explorer or have  questions about its operation  our website has extensive technical data on all of our  products and may contain the answer to your question  You can reach our website by  typing the following web address in your Internet browser   http   www cambridge aero com    You can get access the Cambridge Aero Explorer web site directly from the program   From the Help menu  choose Web Support  This starts your Internet browser and  displays the support page  if an Internet connection is available      Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    Chapter 2  Getting Started       Installing the Software    From CD ROM    1  Insert the Cambridge Aero Explorer CD ROM your computer s CD ROM drive  The  installation program starts if your computer is configured to automatically run the  CD ROM install program     2  Ifthe installation program doesn t start  double click the My Computer icon  normally located in the top left corner of the Windows desktop screen  Double click  the CD ROM drive icon  then double click the Setup exe program to start the  installation program     From Internet File   To download the Cambridge Aero Explorer from the Internet  follow these steps   1  Goto the Cambridge Aero website at http   www cambridge aero com    2  Click the link for Aero Explorer    3  Follow the directions on the 
46. l possible for problems to occur  during installation  If you get errors during the installation  check the following        Make sure you are installing on a Windows 95  98  ME  NT or 2000 system  Other  systems are not supported     43    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide       Check enough disk space is available for the installation  4MB is required for the  basic installation  however if many maps are also selected for installation  this could  increase significantly     2  Close all other programs  This includes programs started automatically when the  computer is turned on  They can be identified by a small icon immediately to the left  of the system clock in the lower right portion of the screen  You can typically close  these by right clicking on them and selecting    Close    or    Exit           Make sure any virus checking software is turned off     Can t connect to recorder    Sometimes some systems have trouble communicating with the Cambridge recorder   Should you have this problem  follow these steps     1  Close all other programs that might use the serial port  This especially includes  programs that synchronize data between a pocket PDA computer and your PC   ActiveSync and HotSync are two such programs that must be closed if connection  problems occur     2  Make sure your recorder has power and is turned on     3  Make sure your com ports are enabled  Some laptops have both an infrared port and  a serial port  only one of which can be used at a time  M
47. les Radius  Center at point 26 Change                 Note that gate elevations are measured relative to the ground  For gate comparisons with  the flight trace  the elevation of the center point is added to the gate altitude  For  example  if you set your maximum gate height to be 5000ft at a navpoint that has an  elevation of 850 ft  then any altitude of 5850MSL would be considered above the gate     Step 3     Select Turnpoints   Next select the turnpoints for the task  The start and finish gate points are added to the  task list automatically  You only need to type in the turnpoint ID s  or you can click  Browse to select them from a list    Task distances are displayed for reference  Note that if a cylinder is specified for the start  gate  the radius of the cylinder is subtracted from the first leg  Similarly  if a cylinder is  specified for the finish gate  its radius is subtracted from the final leg     33    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    Step 3  Select Turnpoints x     Turnpoints   105 Browse       IO  Neme  LegDistance   Total Distance     of Total  25 8 CCSC Start 0 00 Mi 0 00 Mi 0 0   10 Highland Co 30 61 Mi 30 61 Mi 40 7   5 Edenton Lake 28 90 Mi 59 51 Mi 38 4   26 F CCSCFinish 15 78 Mi 75 28 Mi 21 0         lt  Back Cancel Help         When the turnpoint selection is complete  click Next     Step 4     Review Results    At this point the analysis is complete and the results are displayed     Step 4  Review Results    Use Ctr C to copy results to Window
48. lot pane  Click on the button  with the magnifying glass and red square on the toolbar  Then click and drag in the  Display pane to draw a window around a group of navpoints  When you release the  mouse button  the view zooms in on these points  Zoom the view until a group of  navpoints is visible with their names  Right click the Plot pane and choose Measure   Now click and drag between two navpoints  The measure function works the same with a  navpoint list as with a flight file  In a small window in the upper left of the Plot pane  the  program displays the distance between two navpoints  Continue clicking and dragging  between several pairs of navpoints to display the cumulative distance in the measure  window     Chapter 2  Getting Started    Displaying airspace    Click the   next to the folder named Airspace to expand the list of airspaces  Then click  and drag the airspace icon named Caesar into the display pane  This overlays the  airspaces on the navpoints  allows you to view the special use airspaces along with  navpoints and flight logs     Hide the explorer bar    The left hand side of the screen  comprised of the Recorder pane and the PC pane  is  collectively called the Explorer bar  Click the small X in the upper right corner of the  Recorder pane to hide the Explorer bar  You now see the flight in a larger window   Alternatively  use the icon in the toolbar with a picture of a menu tree to toggle the  Explorer bar on and off  You can also choose Explorer bar 
49. ne  Paste   Similar to Workspace Paste  see above   New Folder      Similar to Workspace New Folder  see above  Import File      Similar to Workspace Import File  see above    Set As Default    Flight Log Folder   When logs are transferred from the  recorder to the PC  by default they are transferred to the default flight log folder   You can easily change this default with this menu command  Simply click on  the folder and select this menu     Set As Default    Navpoint Folder   When navpoints are transferred from the  recorder to the PC  by default they are transferred to the default navpoint log   This folder also acts as the default folder whenever you are prompted by the  program to select a navpoint file  You can easily change this default with this  menu command  Simply click on the folder and select this menu    Rename   Similar to Workspace Rename  see above    Delete   This command will remove the folder from the workspace and from  your hard drive  The folder must be empty to be deleted     Explore      Similar to Workspace Explore  see above    SUA  amp  Navpoint icons in the PC pane    Send To    Floppy Disk   This command will copy the selected file to the  floppy drive of your computer designated as the A  drive  This is very  convenient at contests when you might want to make a copy of some of your  navpoints and give them to a friend     Send To    Flash Card   This command will copy the selected file to the  compact flashcard inserted in your computer  You m
50. nibee u Colored to display cruise  Z amp  May 23 1935   Muay  w uel  E A   play  POT    May 23  TUD   Users Lui a ES TT Colored to display  i EQ vagone n re thermalling  i  Li Map scale    sg a  x    PES    e  BARI   M    x             4   GGEREMI    cov      i HL SARVGROW    ELIEHI ON  Ec E     Lentnn E              TUE gal  7 e P lan C  4  I      Fo  Hab  pices FI  OO HUM             Displaying a flight  In the lower left pane of the Cambridge Aero Explorer  click on the   sign next to the  folder named Flights and then click on the   sign next to the folder named Demo  Click  and drag any flight icon in this folder to the right hand display pane  The top flight in the  Demo folder was completed on April 29  2000 at Caesar Creek Soaring Club  If you  display this flight  you can see it includes the navigation points as well as the declared  task recorded in the GPS for the day this pilot completed this flight  Note that as soon as  the flight appears  the Barograph pane appears above the flight  The top bar of the  Barograph pane displays time  GPS and pressure altitude  speed  climb or sink rate   engine noise level and the GPS fix respectively  The vertical blue line in the barograph  trace represents the current GPS fix in the Plot pane below  Clicking and dragging this  line anywhere in the barograph trace also moves the corresponding flight trace below     In the upper right hand corner of the display pane  click the X button to close this  window  the lower of the two
51. not there   consult your Windows help system for instructions on how to create it     Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    Double click on the    My Documents  folder on the Desktop to open it  Once opened  right click in that folder and from the New menu  select Folder  Type in   Cambridge Files  as the name for this new folder    Start the Cambridge Aero Explorer and from the File menu  choose New  Workspace      From the browse for Folder dialog  select the    Cambridge Files  folder under the     My Documents    entry  Then click OK     Select New Workspace Location           TE  Desktop  E EY My Documents  fa Cambridge Files  C  My eBooks   amp  C  My Music  LA My Pictures  iC  My Webs  C  Security  AS My Computer  se 68 My Network Places                   cen         A new workspace has been created in your PC pane and appears as the last entry  there  It will have a long and confusing name like     New Workspace     C  Documents and Settings     Cambridge Files   If desired  you can rename it to  something more meaningful  Right click on this new workspace and select the   Rename  menu  Type in a new name  like    My Cambridge Files   then press the  Enter key    Right click on this workspace and select    New Folder   Then type in    Flights    as  the name of this folder    To have your flights transferred to this    Flights    folder from future connections with  the recorder  right click on the    Flights    folder and select  Set as Default     Flight  Log Fold
52. nt on the trace or a  displayed navpoint  As you drag the cursor  the upper left window displays distance   time  speed  altitude differential and average climb for the section of the flight over which  you dragged the cursor  Release the mouse button and you can perform another measure  operation by clicking and dragging to a further section of the flight trace  The cumulative  distance of all successive measure operations displays in the small window  To clear the  window and end the measuring operation  click in an empty part of the plot screen                             KE Cambridge Aero Explorer   Byars Guy   May 23  1995    55ncai01 igc  BEE  File Edit View Recorder Actions Tasks Tools Window Help  la  xl  Gu   QqahR  amp  HBbp t   Time  13 55 21   GPS Alt  4619 ft   Press Alt  4294 ft   54 25 kts    207 tv  ENL   12   38 25 914N 83 59 301 W  5000 ft  oft  12 5213 00 14 00 15 00 15 38  Dist  29 635 Miles    Time   00 41 32  Speed  42 3 Miles Hr e   CLINTON   99   VELBESKY  Alt Diff    266 ft 3 32   MERRITT  Ave Climb    6 ft min  amp    27   SABINA           23   MISENAERNAAR GROS  2   BROWNI   SQ    24  FIRTH 27   BARNET    5  CRAIG         10   HIGHLAND CO       10 MILES    For Help  press F1 NUM    Displaying navpoints     Close the flight visible in the Display pane   2  Click the   next to the folder in the PC pane labeled Navpoints      Click and drag the caesrs98 navpoint icon to the display window     The navpoints that make up the caesrs98 file appear in the P
53. nts ir    Navpoints stored in the recorder  It displays the  name of the navpoint file transferred to the  recorder        a                      Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    PC pane icons    Entry Icon   Description   Workspace Ld Represents a directory  folder  on the computer s  hard drive or a removable drive or flashcard   Double clicking the icon expands or collapses the  folders in this workspace so you can see its  contents  The right and left arrow keys also expand  or collapse the workspace    Directory Represents a folder on your hard drive  removable  Folder drive  or compact flashcard  You can expand or  collapse the folder to see its contents              O                Navpoints im    A navpoint   dat  file  Double clicking the icon  Di displays the navpoints in the Display pane    SUA files ER  A Special Use Airspace   sua  file  Double   clicking the icon displays the airspace in the  Display pane    Log in IGC En A flight log   igc  file  stored in standard IGC   Format format  Double clicking the icon displays the  flight in the Display pane    Log in CAI GAI A flight log   cai  file  stored in a standard IGC    Format format  Double clicking the icon displays the  flight in the Display pane  The program creates a  log in IGC format if one does not exist when you  perform any action on it                    Click and Drag Operations    You can use your mouse to click and drag icons to accomplish various tasks  This is also  called    drag and d
54. o view the file graphically  click and drag the file to the Plot pane  If a corresponding  flight is already displayed in the Plot pane  the program overlays the SUA  Alternatively   you can right click the SUA file and chose Overlay     Downloading SUA files from the Internet    Downloading SUA files is very similar to downloading navpoint files  Special Use  Airspace files should be downloaded from the Internet in the Tim Newport Peace format     Follow the guidelines outlined for download Navpoint files download the SUA files     Defining a Task for the Data Recorder    The Cambridge Aero Explorer provides an easy to use interface to define tasks in your  GPS NAV recorder  To define tasks in the recorder  use the following these steps     1  From the Task menu  choose Define and Transfer  This command creates tasks and  then transfers them to a connected data recorder     Chapter 2  Getting Started    Task Definition I 2fx        Navpoints     Use Navpoints from recorder     Use Navpoints from file     C  Program Files CAI Nayvpoints caesrs98  dat Browse         273 navpoints available     Task   Task A y  Clear All    Tumpoints   1 1051 Browse               Total Distanc  CCOSC 0 00 mi 0 00 mi  Highland Co 35 60 mi 35 60 mi  Edenton Lake 28 89 mi 64 49 mi  CESC 17 77 mi 82 26 mi       First select the navpoint list you wish to use for task creation  Select either the list  loaded on the recorder  or choose a database already stored on your computer  For  the Use Navpoints
55. ogram draw the flight  as if you  were watching the flight in progress  To animate the flight  click the right arrow button in  the toolbar that looks like a VCR play button  This starts animating the flight  You can  use the plus and minus buttons next to the Play button to either slow or speed up the  animation sequence  The animation commands are also duplicated in the View on the  Animation sub menu  Choose the Start command to begin the animation sequence   Stop  Slower and Faster control the playback of the animation     Defining and displaying a task    From the Task menu  choose Define and Overlay     17    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    Task Display    v  v             CCSC Start   Highland Co   Edenton Lake   CCSC Finish 17 77 mi                Selecting the Display Start Gate and Display Finish Gate checkboxes enables these  features in the visual display of a task  Clicking Define Start Gate or Define Finish  Gate allows you to select the start and finish gate parameters  Click Define Start Gate     Start Gate Settings       nlzizielirieptereitie  y Gate     pu          The default parameters for the Start Gate Settings are standard for most contests   however you can change as desired  Click OK to accept the start gate definition and  return to the Task Display dialog box  Now click Define Finish Gate     Chapter 2  Getting Started    Finish Gate Settings I 2fx     Gate Center Point  ccsc  gt    Type   Line y   Width  2 Miles    Top    Base ft    Heading
56. our recorder is permanently installed in the glider  you can transfer flight logs from  the recorder to the PC using a flashcard  To perform this transfer  follow these steps     1     4     Follow the instructions with the Pocket Nav to transfer the flight from the recorder to  the Pocket Nav flashcard  This transfer doesn   t automatically happen during the  flight  you must transfer it at the end of the flight     Remove the flashcard from the Pocket Nav and insert it in the flashcard adapter in  the PC     Make sure a flashcard reader is properly installed in your computer and insert the  flashcard in the reader  The flash card must appear as a removable drive when you  double click the    My Computer    desktop icon  When the Cambridge Aero Explorer  starts  the flashcard should appear in the PC pane as a workspace called Flash Card   X  Flights  where    X    is the drive letter the system assigns to your flash card      Expand the workspace under Flash Card  and you should see your flight logs   Double click on a flight log to display it     To copy the flight from the flashcard and save it on the computer  follow these steps     1   2     Right click the flight log under the Flash Card workspace  and choose Copy     Right click a folder icon under one of the workspaces on your hard drive  then  choose Paste     Chapter 4  Flight Display    Chapter 4  Flight Display       Introduction    Your Cambridge GPS NAV or similar product records data as you fly and saves a seri
57. owed by a RADIUS keyword  a CENTRE  Keyword and a TO Keyword  The only valid place for                      45    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide       CIRCLE     WIDTH     AWY     TOPS   BASE     Further    file AIRWAYS AIR              RADIUS  CENTRE and TO keywords is when describing an Arc  or Circle    and describes an arc to be drawn Clockwise  or Anti Clockwise from the current   position  and should be constructed as follows           ANTI CLOCKWISE RADIUS 8 CENTRE N522  Or CLOCKWISE RADIUS 8 CENTRE N522734 W0014494 TO N521948 W0014754  The units of Radius are Nautical Miles                          734 W0014494 TO N521948 W0014754          Similar to Arc but with only RADIUS and CENTRE Secondary    keywords                 e g  CIRCLE RADIUS 10 CEN    TRE N555700 W0032227                Miles and is only used in  If no WIDTH  statement is                      This Keyword describes the width of an Airway in Nautical    conjunction with an AWY keyword   given then 10NM will be assumed     This is like the POINT  keyword and describes a point on  the centre line of an Airway whose width has been    previously given in a WIDTH  statement          e g  WIDTH 10  AWY N555223 W0042667       Each section of airspace       requires a BASE  and TOPS     statement in order that Air Check can detect infringements   The BASE can be defined as a Flight Level or ALT  TOPS       will normally be a Flight  WIDTH 10   BASE 2500ALT   TOPS FL245   or  WIDTH 10  BASE FL55  TOPS FL2
58. p an old archive of stored flights      41    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    Change Workspace      This menu will change which folder  disk or flashcard  the workspace represents     Paste   This command will copy the file from the Windows clipboard to the  selected workspace  This menu is only active after a flight log  SUA file or  navpoint file has been either cut or copied to the windows clipboard  This cut or  copy operation could have been done either from the PC pane in the Cambridge  Aero Explorer  or anywhere in the Windows file explorer     Rename  This menu will let you to edit the name of the workspace     Delete   This menu will let you remove the workspace from the PC pane  Note  that this process will destroy none of your files  It simply removes the  workspace from the PC pane The top most workspace may be renamed  but  cannot be deleted     Explore      This menu will open the folder that the workspace references  This  will let you see all the files in this folder  not just the ones the Cambridge Aero  Explorer can recognize  This is useful to help you troubleshoot the problem of  having an Airspace or navpoint file in the folder that is not showing up in the PC  pane     Import File      This menu will prompt you to browse the contents of your  computer to select a log  SUA or navpoint file to copy into your workspace   This is especially useful if you have a file on a floppy disk you want to bring  into your workspace     Folder icons in the PC pa
59. page to download the program  Make sure you note the  directory where your computer saves the downloaded file     4  After downloading the file  double click the My Computer icon normally located in  the top left corner of the Windows desktop screen     5  Double click the hard drive icon  and then navigate to the directory where you stored  the installation program     6  Double click the installation program to install the software     Note  The installation program searches for the older Cambridge DOS based flight  viewing software on your C  or D  hard drives in a folder names CAI  If it locates the old  DOS based program  it automatically creates workspaces for your existing files     Starting Cambridge Aero Explorer    The software installation procedure automatically places an icon on the desktop of your  computer labeled Cambridge Aero Explorer  Double click this icon to start the program  or go to Start  point to Programs  then to Cambridge Aero Explorer     The Cambridge Aero Explorer User Interface  The Cambridge Aero Explorer uses the standard Windows interface components   The title bar is located at the top of the screen and contains the title of the program   The menu bar contains the names of the command menus     The toolbar contains a row of buttons representing commands  You can use the buttons  to quickly choose a command  instead of choosing the command from a menu     The Recorder pane is the upper left pane  It shows the contents of the GPS recorder if 
60. playing the pilot s name and altitude  Then click on the end of the flight  The  display is now  locked  onto that pilot     3  Start the animation playback  From the View menu  point to Animation  and then  click Start  You can also click the triangular    play    button from the toolbar  When  the program plays back the flight  it automatically scrolls the display to keep this  pilot visible  To clear this lock  click the mouse in an empty area of the screen     Chapter 4  Flight Display    Displaying Multiple Flights  It is very popular to compare flights made by two different pilots on the same day  or    even different days  together on the screen at the same time  This is easily done with the  following steps     1  Findthe first flight to display in the PC pane and display it by doing one of the  following        Double click the flight icon      Right click the flight icon and choose Display      Click and drag the flight icon to the Display pane     2  Findthe next flight to in the PC pane you want to display  Click and drag that flight  onto the Plot pane displaying the first flight     3  To add additional flights to the display  repeat step 2     If you try to display two flights flown on different days  the program displays a message  advising you of this  After you click OK  the program displays the flights     Map Display  Map files in    raster     bitmap  format can be displayed with flight logs in Cambridge  Aero Explorer  Raster map files are bitmap images 
61. quence and the final point  selected     When finished measuring  click the mouse in an empty area of the screen     The figure below shows the analysis of a thermal     Chapter 5  Flight Analysis    Dist  2 978 Km  Time   00 06 29  Speed  27 5 Km Hr    Alt Diff   306 0 m To here  Ave Climb   0 8 m s Pa       Cs  Drag from here 2 1     2 km    To use the measurement cursor for task planning  use the following steps    1  Move the mouse pointer to the first navpoint in the task  Click the navpoint and drag  to the next point in the task  As the mouse pointer approaches a navpoint  it is  selected and the name is displayed in the analysis window  This is useful when  several points are close together    2  When the next point is selected  release the mouse button  the click and drag to the  next point and repeat this procedure for all the points in your task  The distance  displayed in the analysis window is the sum of all task legs    3  When finished with your measurements  click in an empty area of the screen     The figure below shows how clicking and dragging each leg of the task outlined a task of  71 1 Km     37    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide             Chapter 6  Appendix    Chapter 6  Appendix       The Appendix contains additional reference material that you may find helpful  It  includes a listing of menu commands  right click menu commands  troubleshooting  information  and a description of selected file formats     Menu Commands    The menu bar in the Cam
62. r and send it to the  Recycling Bin    Rename   Similar to Workspace Rename  see above    Flight log icons in the PC pane  Send to Floppy  A     Similar to SUA and Navpoint Send to Floppy  see above  Cut   Similar to SUA and Navpoint Cut  see above  Copy   Similar to SUA and Navpoint Copy  see above  Display   Similar to SUA and Navpoint Display  see above  Overlay   Similar to SUA and Navpoint Overlay  see above    Edit      This will open the selected IGC file with the Notepad editor  You can  then view the information in the IGC file and make simple edits if needed  As  logs in the CAI format are in a Cambridge proprietary binary format  they  cannot be edited    Delete   Similar to SUA and Navpoint Delete  see above    Analyze Flight   This performs a task analysis on the selected log  See the  section of the manual on task analysis for more information    View Navpoints in Log      This will read any navpoints in the flight log and  display them with the standard navpoint edit function  Note  any changes made  to your navpoints will not be saved in the flight log  You may  however use the     Save As       button in the navpoint edit dialog to save your navpoints in a  separate file    Validate Security   This will check the security signature for flight logs in the  Cambridge CAI format     Troubleshooting    Program Installation    The installation procedure for the Cambridge Aero Explorer has been carefully tested on  each Windows operating system  However  it is stil
63. r pane will be updated     Refresh   Sometimes the Recorder pane does not reflect what is actually in the  recorder that is connected to the computer  This can happen when a recorder is  disconnected from the computer and a different one is connected  This  command will cause the program to connect to the recorder and update the  Recorder pane with information from the connected recorder     Properties      This menu will allow you to view and update the configuration  of your recorder  This includes pilot name  competition number  units    etc     Tasks and Task Folders in the Recorder pane    Properties      This menu will access the task and navpoint information in the  recorder and display them together  This is very useful in that it gives you an  accurate view of the task and the navpoints that define it     Navpoint and flight logs icons in the Recorder pane    Transfer to PC      When a log is selected in the Recorder pane  this menu will  cause the log to be transferred to the PC  The log file will be transferred to the  default log file location on the PC  A log file will be created on the PC in both  IGC format and in IGC format  Both files contain identical information   Similarly  if the navpoints are selected in the recorder pane  this menu    Workspace icons    New Workspace      This menu will prompt you to browse the contents of your  computer to select which folder  disk or flashcard you would like displayed in  the PC pane  This action can be used to call u
64. red folder     Chapter 2  Getting Started    Copying a file  You can copy navpoint  special use airspace  or flight log files between different    workspaces on the computer  Press and hold the Ctrl key while you click and drag the  file to the desired folder     Command Menu Operations    The menu bar in the Cambridge Aero Explorer contains all the commands that you use to  accomplish tasks in the program  Many of the commands  such as those on the Action  menu  apply to the currently selected item  file or folder  in the Recorder or PC pane     1  Select the desired navpoint  special use airspace  flight file  or folder in the Recorder  or PC pane     2  Click the desired menu on the menu bar  or press the Alt key   the underlined letter  in the menu name  For example  press Alt F to select the File menu     3  Click the desired command in the menu  or press the underlined letter in the  command name     Some commands don t apply to a selected item  For example  the commands on the File   View  Recorder  and Window menus  For these commands  simply choose the  command from the menu without first selecting an item     Note  If a command is unavailable  grayed out   that means the command has no  application in the current context  For example  the commands on the Window menu are  unavailable if there are no navpoint  special use airspace  or flight files displayed  For  another example  commands that apply only to flight files are unavailable if no flight is  selected in the
65. rop     since you drag a copy of the icon across the screen  then drop   release the mouse button  the icon on the desired pane  Refer to the rest of this manual  for more information on the tasks listed below     Displaying a file   You can display the contents of a navpoint  special use airspace  or flight log file in the  Display pane by clicking and dragging the desired icon from the PC pane to the Display  pane  In addition  you can overlay multiple files by repeating the step of clicking and  dragging additional files to the Display pane     Transferring a file    You can transfer files between the recorder and the computer  The following operations  are supported     2  Transfer navpoint files to the recorder by clicking and dragging the navpoint icon  from the PC pane to the recorder entry in the Recorder pane     2  Transfer navpoint files from the recorder by clicking and dragging the navpoint icon  from the recorder pane to a folder in the PC pane        Transfer flight log files from the recorder by clicking and dragging the flight log icon  from the recorder pane to a folder in the PC pane     2  You can also click and drag a flight file from the Recorder pane directly to the  Display pane  The program displays the flight  and also transfers the flight file to the  default flight log folder     Moving a file    You can move navpoint  special use airspace  or flight log files between different  workspaces on the computer  Simply click and drag the file to the desi
66. s Clipboard    Advanced            File Name 55ncaiDl igc  Date May 23  1995  Pilot Byars Ed  Glider ID 11  Glider Type Is 4  Comp ID  Number of Fixes 2475  Total Flight Time 02 45 10  Task Status Completed Task  Distance 77 28 Miles  Time On Course 01 42 01  Speed 45 45 Miles Hr  Roll Time 12 52 46  Start Time 13 54 13  Finish Time 15 35 14             lt  Back Cancel   Help    Press Ctrl C to copy the results of the analysis to the Windows clipboard  You can then  paste the results into another application for printing or further analysis     The    Advanced       button will bring up a dialog that displays analysis results for each  fix in the log  From this dialog it is very easy to see how the analysis was computed     The following is a description of each of the analysis results     The IGC file containing the analyzed flight      Date   Date the flight started    Glider ID Glider identification ID  Glider Type Glider type       Chapter 5  Flight Analysis    Contest ID from of the glider    Total Flight Time   Elapsed time between the roll time and landing  time  Useful for determining the time for a flight  logbook entry    Number of Fixes   The number of position fixes in the IGC file     Task Status Tells if the task was successfully completed      Completed Task    means a valid start was made   all turnpoints were visited in the correct order  and  a valid finish was made  Otherwise  this value is     Incomplete       Distance The task distance  the sum of the str
67. s a start point for a task  A navpoint must    have this attribute in order to appear in the  selection list for start gate points    Finish Indicates a finish point for a task  A navpoint must  have this attribute in order to appear in the  selection list for finish gate points    Airfield Indicates an established airfield    Turnpoint Indicates a turning point in a task  A navpoint must  have this attribute set in order to appear in the  turnpoint selection list when specifying a task   Landable Indicates a field where safe landings can  possibility be made    Managing and editing navpoint files can be crucial to effective cross country soaring   Over time  landable locations and airfields change  Pilots who use Cambridge Aero  instruments often keep custom databases of navpoints that reflect local conditions                             Creating  To create a new navpoint database use the following steps     1  From the File menu point to New  then choose Navpoints  The dialog box that opens  is identical to the navpoint edit screen described below with the exception that there  is no list of navpoints on display     2  Enter you navpoints one at a time  Fill in the all the information for your navpoint   and then click Apply  The navpoint will then appear in the list  Repeat this process  until you have entered all your navpoints     3  Review the navpoints in the list and verify they are correct  To change a navpoint   click that navpoint in the list to display its informa
68. s for the selected point  Once you have made changes to a  navpoint  click Apply or press the Enter key  Note  You must either click Apply or press  Enter for your changes to be accepted     To remove navpoints from the list  select the navpoint in the list  then click Delete or  press the Delete key     Clicking Import prompts you to browse your computer for a navpoint file to be read and  inserted in your list  Navpoints in the list with the same ID number as those read from the  file will be replaced     Click Save As to save an edited list under a different name  Click Close to apply any  changes you make in the list and close the dialog box     Click Cancel to discard any changes you have made     Chapter 2  Getting Started    Downloading navpoints from the Internet    Many pilots prefer to use lists of navpoints that have already been created for a favorite  soaring site  The most well known web site to download navpoints from is the     Worldwide Soaring Turnpoint Exchange    The following instructions are applicable to  that site only  To download a navpoint database from this site  follow these steps     1     Start the Cambridge Aero Explorer  By default  you should see a folder called     Navpoints    under the first workspace in the PC pane  Right click on the     Navpoints    folder and select    Properties       from the menu     Look at the    Properties       dialog and you will see and entry for    Folder Location      If you took the defaults during installa
69. t  rules  This file is the same as those used by Pocket Nav software    Turnpoint   A point within a list of navpoints that has been defined as a goal within a  task     Workspace   Equivalent to a folder on your computer s hard drive or removable drive   The default workspace in the program is the folder where you installed the Cambridge  Aero Explorer software  C  Program Files CA    You can define as many workspaces  as needed     Cambridge Aero Explorer Versions    Standard and Plus versions    The Cambridge Aero Explorer is available in two versions  The standard version is  available free of charge  and can be downloaded from the Cambridge website  The Plus  version contains advanced features and is available on CD ROM from your Cambridge  Dealer  The following features are available only in the Plus version        Displaying flight logs created with a non Cambridge recorder      Viewing flight traces in 3 dimensions with dynamic viewing rotation      Displaying flight traces overlaid on a map file        Flight Analysis  including both task analysis and analysis using the measurement  cursor     Free Plus version evaluation    If you have the standard version of the program  you can evaluate the Plus version free of  charge for 30 days  Simply choose Evaluate Cambridge Explorer Plus from the Help  menu  and then restart the program  This enables the Plus features for 30 days  Choose  Evaluate Cambridge Explorer Plus from the Help menu during the evaluation period  to d
70. t  up or down by clicking and dragging in  the Plot pane  The cursor changes to a hand when you click in the Plot pane  You can also  rotate the view in 3 dimensions by Shift clicking and dragging on the center of the  flight  The view of the flight rotates in 3 dimensions as you drag the mouse  Dragging the  mouse up and down in the screen rotates the flight view about the horizontal axis of the  screen and changes the viewing elevation        zu  J            15  Moraine Airp n Cospor    12  Jamestown La       38   Creamer    35  Hanshell    4  Dayton Gener  p        Fayette    on SI   Velbesky    22  Merritt  ass 37   Hollister  23  Wilmar H  llbar Gros       34  Goshepe   HickoryGr  ve   5   Edenton lake 36  e     rn                  DEA  Ms    10  Highland Co  ue       LL oL pop pop    Moving rnouse up and down in the screen  with shift key changes the viewing elevation        Chapter 4  Flight Display    Dragging the mouse to the left and right rotates the flight view about the vertical axis of  the screen        4   Green Co Apt o  Green Cospor       SE    12  Jamestown La       ri   Fricke 38   Creamer  4  Dayton Gener 45   Hanshell         Fayette  A P ci    Po 22   Merritt  gn    iii             2   Brownie                  n    34  Goshepe   HickoryGr  ve a      Edenton lake 36  Double J DEE  cai Ti go     De         e 10   Highland Co  J  gt   dont     A eee Baw Ant LL L 1   4 dint dott dt 1 a      Y dL L La t 1L L 1 finti din    Moving mouse left and right in the
71. the plot pane once start selected   Once start is selected then stop  slower and faster become active     Map Display   Toggle the map overlay display on and off in the plot pane   Reset View   Reset the view of the plot pane to the default size  top down view     Next Task Point   Progressively display each point in a defined task in the plot  pane  Each time this menu is selected  the next point in the task will be  displayed    Measurement Cursor   Start a measurement between points in the in the plot  pane  See the Flight Analysis section of this manual for more information on  the measurement cursor     39    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    The Recorder Menu    Connect   Attempt to connect the Cambridge Aero Explorer to a data recorder  on the serial port     Properties   Communicate with the recorder and display a screen with essential  glider and GPS Nav data     Log Manager   Display a window that facilitates transferring flight logs to  Cambridge Aero Explorer     Actions menu  Display   Graphically display the selected file in the Plot pane   Overlay   Display the selected file with the contents of the Plot pane   Edit   Edit the selected file contents     Transfer to PC   Move the selected log or navpoints from the recorder to the  PC     Transfer to Recorder   Move a selected file to the data recorder     Verify Flight Log Security   Check the digital signature of an  IGC file to  verify the log is secure     Analyze Flight   Analyze a flight trace in the 
72. tion in the fields above  Make the  appropriate changes and click Apply or press the Enter key  Note  You must either  click Apply or press the Enter key for changes to a navpoint to be accepted     4  When you are satisfied with your list of navpoints  click Close or Save As  The  program prompts for the file name for this navpoint database  A common  convention is to use the name of the home airport followed by the last two digits of  the year  For example  you might use Uvalde in the 2001 contest would be  uvalde01 dat     Hint  Clicking Import at the bottom of the screen opens a browse window to select a list  of navpoints from another file  The program reads the navpoints from the file and  automatically enters them in the list for you  This is useful because the task of creating a  custom navpoint list often begins with an existing list of navpoints     Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    Editing  Right click on any navpoint file in the Navpoint folder in the PC pane and select Edit  from the menu  This opens the navpoint editing dialog box      E caesrs98 Navpoints KI ES    ID  i Name  CCSC Remark   23  Latitude      e Elevation   240 ft  gt   Des  29 Min  28610 North it       C Souh Attributes    Longitude Iv Home  v Tumpoint     es   Min fossco   a Bee T Stat  V Aifield  Deg  84 Min  05 360 c West 2 M      Finish TT Landable    Lio  Name   Latitude    Lomgtude   Attribua   Ccsc 39   28 610 N 84   05 360 W  Brownies 39   23 817 N 84   12 167 W  Clinton 39   30 433
73. tion this will be       C  Program Files CAI Navpoints      Remember this location or better yet  write it down on a piece of paper     Now start your web browser and open the following page   http   acro harvard edu SOARING JL TP HomePage html   Find your soaring site from the pages on this web site  They are organized by  continent  then country  then state  When you find the page for your site  scroll  down to the line           n  Files formatted for downloading and importing into your programs   Then click on the icon shown at the left     From this page  scroll down until you see the entry   amor   di e   Cambridge Aero x c   Right click on the leftmost icon oe and select    Save Target As       from the menu            Open Link      Instruments  21 4 kB   Open Link in New Window  Save Target As     AOS  Instruments     control point numb  Show Picture  Save Picture As     Set as Wallpaper  Set as Desktop Item              Cut I   control points  13 8 kB     Copy      Copy Shortcut I amp  airfields  5 4 kB     Paste    Instruments     control point numb                CDB format    2 5 kB           18 user specified waypoints  1 9 kE  Add to Favorites            Properties 78           11    Cambridge Aero Explorer User s Guide    6  Now you will see a form asking where to save these navpoints on your computer   Click on the drop down list next to  Save in  and select the folder you saw in step 2           C     Save in  EFC S e    ek Ez     History   E  14  Desktop   
74. uros re a FOE 00 TUN  ne Mal   Talentnn                Lo uta GI l  7 E   C  4  I    LOM ES    Fo  Hap  pices FI NUM    Icons in the Recorder and PC Panes    The PC and Recorder panes of the Explorer bar allow you to quickly and easily find   organize and manage the files you need to work with your Cambridge recorder  When  working with these panes  you will see numerous entries in a cascading tree structure   Each entry has an icon and a label associated with it     Recorder pane icons             Entry Icon   Description   Recorder Not ES No Cambridge recorder attached to the computer   Connected   Recorder Recorder is connected to the computer  displays    Connected the pilot s name and recorder serial number   Task Folder Organizes tasks in the recorder     BE  Task 5 A task stored in the recorder              Log Folder Organizes logs stored in the recorder  Available Log       A recorded flight log available to transfer to the  PC  It displays the flight date and the approximate  number of fixes made during that flight  Double   clicking the entry transfers it to the PC   Transferred A flight log transferred to the PC  It displays the  Log location of the log on the PC    Note  If you saved this log in a folder other than  the default flight log folder  this log will appear as  an     Available Log    instead of a    Transferred  Log       Double clicking the entry transfers it to the PC   and the program asks if you wish to create a new  version of the flight    Navpoi
75. ust have a flashcard  inserted in your computer for this command to be available  Also  for the  program to recognize your flash card  it must have a folder called  My  Documents  on it  This is very convenient when you want to transfer some  navpoints and SUA files to your Pocket Nav system via the flashcard     Chapter 6  Appendix    Cut   This command will copy the selected file from the workspace to the  Windows system clipboard  When the file is pasted elsewhere  it will be  removed from its original location  Note that you can cut from the PC pane and  paste to another folder or workspace in the PC pane  or you can even paste to a  folder in the Windows file explorer    Copy   This command will copy the selected file from the workspace to the  Windows system clipboard  When the file is pasted elsewhere  the file is copied  to the target location  Note that you can copy from the PC pane and paste to  another folder or workspace in the PC pane  or you can even paste to a folder in  the Windows file explorer    Display   This will display the SUA or navpoint file in the Plot pane    Overlay   This will overlay the SUA or navpoint file with what is already  visible in the Plot pane    Edit      For SUA files  this will open the file in Microsoft Notepad  With  Notepad you can view the contents of the file and make simple changes  For  navpoint files  this command will open the file with the navpoint management  utility    Delete   This will remove the file from your compute
    
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