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2013 Lance Travel Trailer Owners Manual

1. 2 0 128 TVYANAD ANCL TWOldAL 10910 149 1 199 OlLWd NOILV9O71 AL 1931044 199 54848 2 9 149 2 9 GNNOYDS M XAWO 2 9 aes a Scoet 1941 VOE 1 4 GQNNOYS M 20 XAWOUY YsaLYAANOO YS LNAD ANNOYS SISSVHO GQNNOWD M 2 0 129 SUPPLIER SERVICE PHONE AND INTERNET LISTING PRODUCT Lance Service Department Access Doors Air Conditioner Axles amp Brakes Awning Carbon Monoxide and Propane Detector Chassis Dinette Cushions Entry Door Fire Extinguisher Furnace Mattress Microwave Oven Monitor Panel Post Jack Power Center Converter Propane Tanks Range Range Vent Refrigerator Regulator Propane Roofing Roof Vent Roof Vent Sink Skylight Slide Out Mechanism Smoke Alarm Sofa Be
2. 67 PROCEDURES TO TAKE DURING GAS ALARM hee 67 1 69 ROOF lentes 69 COMPARTMENT DOORS 69 WATER HEATER ACCESS 69 REFRIGERATOR ACCESS 69 cin bee cities 69 ROOF VENTS 69 FANTASTIC ROOF 69 EXTERIOR LIGHTING 70 ENTRY 70 5 70 EMERGENCY EXIT WINDOWS 70 ACRYLIC 71 AWNINGS 71 SLIDE OUT COVER 71 EXTERIOR WASH STATION 71 ENTRY STEP sissies sda 71 INTERIOR STORAGE 72 BATHROOM ini 72 TOILET 72 GALLEY 72 DINETTE 5 72 DINETTE CONVERSION BENCH SEATING 72 SOFA FRONT BED 72 FREE STANDING FURNITURE 73
3. 102 DAMAGE CHECKS 102 SEALANT 102 DOORS AND WINDOWS 103 ACRYLIC 103 AIR CONDITIONER 103 OVERHEAD VENTS 103 SKYLIGHT anfii 103 TRAILER BRAKES 103 ELECTRIC BRAKES 103 BREAKAWAY SWITCH 104 TOW VEHICLE OPERATED ELECTRIC BRAKES 104 MAGNETS FOR ALL ELECTRIC BRAKES 104 TRAILER CONNECTION TOW 104 LANDING LEG OR JACK 104 EXTERIOR 104 104 105 MRES 105 5 105 WHEEL BEARINGS 105 LUG NUTS anite a ataandaa 105 LUG NUT TIGHTENING 106 TIRE CHANGING 107 USE AND CARE OF THE 107 INTERIOR MAINTENANCE 109 INTERIOR ODOR
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5. 113 113 TYPICAL BULBS AND FUSES 113 HITCH SYSTEMS 114 SCHEMATICS inie 115 TYPICAL FRESH WATER 5 5 116 TYPICAL DRAIN PLUMBING SYSTEM 117 TYPICAL PROPANE 118 SEVEN PIN TRAILER ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR 119 TYPICAL 12 VOLT EXTERIOR CIRCUITS 120 TYPICAL 12 VOLT INTERIOR CIRCUITS 121 MONITOR PANEL WIRING 122 SLIDEOUT CIRCUIT 123 STEREO SPEAKER 124 RVP COLEMAN THERMOSTAT 125 TV SINGLE LOCATION 126 TV DOUBLE 127 TYPICAL 120 VOLT 128 TYPICAL 120 VOLT CIRCUIT WIRING 129 SUPPLIERS SERVICE PHONE AND INTERNET LISTING 130 This page intentionally left blank LIMITED WARRANTY FOR TRAILERS MANUFACTURED BY LANCE CAMPER MANUFACTURING CORPORATION LANCE SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA Lance warrants to the original end user purchaser Owner of this Trailer Trailer
6. 73 FOLDING DIVIDER DOOR 73 FOLD DOWN 73 FOLD DOWN 11 73 ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 75 12 VOLT SYSTEM 75 BATTERY AND 75 BATTERY 75 BATTERY INFORMATION 76 BATTERY STORAGE PRECAUTIONS 76 BATTERY DISCONNECT SWITCH 76 BATTERY 76 SYSTEMS MONITOR 77 WATER HEATER IGNITION 5 77 INTERIOR FUSE PANEL 77 FUSES 78 INTERIOR LIGHTING 78 PARK SAT CABLE 78 ROOF MOUNTED HDTV 78 79 EXTERIOR SPEAKERS 79 120 VOLT AC 5 5 79 120 VOLT POWER CORD 79 POWER DISTRIBUTION CENTER 80 GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER 80 GASOLINE POWERE
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8. Systems 1 Fill fresh water tank 2 Drain holding tanks and secure drain cap 3 Check operation of interior lights and appliances 4 Check propane gas level Check for kinked propane lines and possible leaks POST TRIP CLEAN UP Clean unit and check for damage Drain waste holding tanks Clean waste drain hose and secure drain cap Drain fresh water tank and rinse Close outlet valve on propane tank Disconnect the battery cables or turn off battery disconnect switch if equipped 51 SAFE DRIVING RULES Your tow vehicle will have different handling and stop ping characteristics when it is carrying the trailer The following rules will help you develop needed skills for safe tow vehicle trailer driving Travel slowly with your new tow vehicle trailer com bination until you have learned the handling and stopping characteristics of the combination Practice turning stopping and backing in a secluded place away from traffic Do not permit a driver who is inexperienced to oper ate your tow vehicle trailer combination without your direct supervision REMEMBER it s slow speed for beginners Drive at moderate speeds allowing for adverse highway and wind conditions As speed increases driving stability stopping ability and ability to make emergency maneuvers are greatly reduced Reduce speed before starting down hills even short ones and avoid heavy braking on down grades
9. 109 UPHOLSTERY AND DRAPES 109 WALL AND CEILING 109 FLOORS AND 109 WOOD PRODUCT CARE 109 LAMINATE TOP CARE 109 POWER RANGE HOOD 109 109 DRAINS 109 SHOWER CARE 109 SINK 109 TRAILER INSPECTION AND SERVICE INTERVALS 110 WINTERIZATION 111 OPERATING IN FREEZING CONDITIONS 111 STORAGE 111 SHORT TERM 111 LONG TERM STORAGE 111 STORAGE BELOW 2 111 WINTERIZING 112 WATER HEATER 5 112 RE ACTIVATING TRAILER AFTER 5 113 OUTSIDE AREA aan 113 T2 VOLT SYSTEM ain autem deviants 113 FRESH WATER SYSTEM 113 PROPANE SYSTEM 113 ih oni 113 120 VOLT SYSTEM
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11. Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler The automatic transmission of a towing vehicle handles more power when a trailer is being towed Inadequate cooling will shorten transmission life and may result in sudden transmission failure Ask the tow vehicle dealer if it is necessary to install a separate oil cooler for the auto matic transmission Fire Extinguisher It is sensible to have a fire extin guisher in the tow vehicle Emergency Flares and Emergency Triangle Reflectors It is wise to carry these warning devices even if you are not towing a trailer It is particularly im portant to have these when towing a trailer because the hazard flashers of your towing vehicle will not operate for as long a period of time when the battery is running both the trailer lights and tow vehicle lights COUPLING AND UNCOUPLING THE TRAILER A secure coupling or fastening of the trailer to the tow vehicle is essential A loss of coupling may result in death or serious injury Therefore you must under stand and follow all of the instructions for coupling The following parts are involved in making a secure coupling between the trailer and tow vehicle Coupling That part of the trailer connecting mecha nism by which the connection is actually made to the trailer hitch The coupler size on bumper pull trailers is 2 or 2 5 16 This is stamped on the coupler Hitch That part of the connecting mechanism in cluding the ball support platform
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13. 3 Before disconnecting the battery cables check the charge in the battery Recharge as necessary Clean terminals top and sides of battery and battery box Leave the battery disconnected or switch the battery disconnect switch to the STORE position 4 Drain the holding tanks toilet and fresh water tank Turn off the water pump and water heater 5 Turn off the propane at tank valve 6 Turn off the refrigerator furnace all range and oven burner valves and pilot 7 Remove all perishables from refrigerator and galley cabinets Leave the refrigerator door open to reduce odor buildup An open box or tray of baking soda in the refrigerator will help absorb odors 8 Slightly open 1 4 a roof vent 9 Close and lock all windows Be sure the vent fan and range hood fan switches are off 10 Cap and close the holding tank drain city water inlet and fresh water fill spout 11 Turn off all radios TV s interior and exterior lights 12 Close the mini blinds and day night shades 13 Disconnect the 120 volt power cord and store in compartment 14 If removing the trailer from the tow vehicle see procedure and warnings in the Loading the Trailer section 15 Check the trailer weekly LONG TERM STORAGE Above Freezing 1 Perform all the preceding short term storage steps 2 Operate air conditioner periodically to lubricate compressor seals 3 Remove and place the battery in a cool dry area Check
14. LUG NUTS Lug nuts are prone to loosen right after a wheel is mounted to a hub When driving on a remounted the first 10 25 and 50 miles of driving and before each tow thereafter 105 LUG NUT TIGHTENING Torque Being sure wheel mounting nuts lug nuts on trailer wheels are tight and properly torqued is an impor tant responsibility that trailer owners and users need to be familiar with and practice Inadequate and or inappropriate wheel nut torque tightness is a major reason that lug nuts loosen in service Loose lug nuts can rapidly lead to a wheel separation with potentially serious safety consequences Be certain you have a clear understanding of the specific wheel maintenance responsibili ties your vehicle manufacturer requires rec ommends you as the owner must perform in order to insure your wheel equipment is safely maintained Check the lug nut tightness the first 10 25 and 50 miles of driving and before each tow thereafter Refer to the owner s manual and speak with your dealer if you have any ques tions about proper tightening practices The only way to be certain you have checked the tightness or torque the lug nuts to the proper value is with a torque wrench Four way wrenches ratchets and similar tools can be useful for short term emergency repairs but are not appropriate tools for accurately checking lug nut torque You must use a torque wrench to accurately indicate the torque that you are applyin
15. ONIYIM 1 HO LIMS NOILVAILOV NWN109 40 dOL 15 4 2 YOLOW 1 15 NWN109 40 dOL YOLOW 100 441 18 Y994 AISWaSssv AJAINISSY 3189 10 301 15 3185 15 yango 3804 1 1 ASN WOE VOOL Q 5 311041 1 3 18 123 5 2 184 49 5 22 0314 3011 4 PIN PLUG 187 LIHM CXD CMTE AVAD 3 5 2 1 118 EXTERIOR LEFT SPEAKER PLUG STERE GHIAVAD 44500141 CG ANTE 5 2 AT amp N33599 CXV C DLATOIA 009 4 49 3349 N 00 2018 8 23414415 1 7 LATOIA 2 EXTERIOR RIGHT SPEAKER RONT LEFT SPEAKER dA CXD 2341415
16. Your trailer may be equipped with an exterior propane connector This connector allows for the attachment of a portable barbeque that can use the trailer s propane This connection is for a low pressure appliance Regular portable BBQ s are not designed for low pressure use Some portable BBQ s can be converted to low pressure by changing the propane valve to a low pressure valve 85 PROPANE GAS FUEL SYSTEM Propane gas systems are installed to operate a variety of appliances such as stoves refrigerators heating units and electrical generators The exhaust fumes from burning propane gas contain odorless and can cause death or serious brain injury if in haled The exhaust from propane appliances must be directed to the outdoors You must have an operating carbon monoxide detector in the accommodation space of your trailer A DANGER You can die or be brain damaged by Carbon Monoxide Make certain the exhaust from Propane appliances is directed to the outdoors Have a working carbon monoxide detector in the accommodation spaces of your trailer before operating any Propane gas appliance Do not operate portable grills portable stoves portable lanterns or portable heaters inside the trailer When used for the first time or after a period of stor age the Propane gas lines will be full of air and must be purged of air before the appliances will stay lit Have the Propane gas lines purged by your L
17. dow is hinged at the top Some models use a slider window for the emergency exit When parked be sure the exit window is not blocked by trees or other obstacles ACRYLIC WINDOWS Your trailer may be equipped with Lightweight Acrylic Windows To open this style of window locate the locking lever s located at each side and at the bottom of the window Rotate the lever to un lock the window There are struts located at each vertical pillar of the window which retain the window at the desired open position To close the window simply raise the window slightly and return the window to the closed position and rotate the levers to the locked position AWNINGS An operating and maintenance guide for your awning s is included in your 5 Information Package It contains instructions for opening and closing the awning as well as maintenance and care instructions You should make sure your traveling companion is also familiar with the operation of the awning Ifa sudden wind should come up or if high winds are forecast the awning should be retracted Awning damage such as a bent tube torn canvas or broken arms due to high winds or water standing on the canvas are not covered by warranty SLIDE OUT COVER The slideout cover extends and retracts with the slide room It helps to divert water off the slide room roof and helps in keeping the roof clean of debris The room seal can become less effective or
18. permanent part of the Trailer and should remain with the trailer when it is sold 26 The Information Package includes the follow ing items based on the standard features and appli cable options on your particular trailer Owner s Manual Refrigerator Manual Range Oven Manual Range Hood Manual Microwave Manual Furnace Manual Thermostat Manual Water Heater Manual Air Conditioner Manual Generator Manual Water Pump Manual Converter Manual Smoke Propane and Carbon Monoxide Detector Manuals GFIC Manual Winterizing Manual Awning Manual TV Antenna Manual Stereo Manual LCD TV Manual DEALER RESPONSIBILITY Your trailer has been thoroughly inspected at the factory before shipment However your dealer is responsible for performing a complete pre delivery in spection of all your trailer s components This should assure you that all components are in proper working order and free of defects prior to you taking delivery During the delivery process the dealer should have taken you through the inside as well as around the exterior of the trailer to instruct and explain the proper usage of all of the following items Appliances Dinette Bed Conversions Electrical System Fresh Water System Propane Gas System Loading and Unloading Coupling and Uncoupling to the Tow Vehicle Optional Equipment RV Park Hookup Waste System Slide Out System Egress Exits While the dealer has provided
19. storage before each trip and at least once a week during use The smoke detector should never be disabled due to nuisance or false alarm from cooking smoke a dusty furnace etc Ventilate your trailer with fresh air and the alarm will turn off Do not disconnect the battery Replace the battery once a year or immediately when the low battery beep signal sounds once a minute The detector uses a standard 9 volt battery Test smoke detector operation after replacing the battery If the smoke detector fails to operate with a new bat tery replace the detector with a new unit COMBINATION CARBON MONOXIDE AND PROPANE LEAK DETECTOR A permanently installed detector is located near the floor in the main trailer floor area The unit contains an alarm that will sound alerting you to the presence of propane or carbon monoxide WARNING TO REDUCE THE RISK OF CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING OR PROPANE GAS EXPLOSION TEST THIS ALARM S OPERATION AFTER THE TRAILER HAS BEEN IN STORAGE BEFORE EACH TRIP AND AT LEAST ONCE PER WEEK DURING USE WARNING DO NOT USE A CIGARETTE LIGHTER TO TEST THE CO PROPANE GAS ALARM BUTANE GAS MAY DAMAGE THE SENSORS 66 DO NOT attempt to test the alarm by any other means than by using the TEST RESET button DO NOT attempt to produce CO to the alarm The TEST RESET button tests all functions of the alarm and is the ONLY safe way to be sure the alarm is working properl
20. 51 SAFE DRIVING RULES 52 CAMPGROUND REGULATIONS 52 CARBON MONOXIDE GAS 52 LOADING THE TRAILER 55 TONGUE WEIGHT 55 LOADING 56 PREPARING THE TRAILER FOR LOADING 57 LOADING THE GARAGE AREA 57 SECURING THE CARGO 58 BREAKING IN A NEW TRAILER 59 RETIGHTEN LUG NUTS AT FIRST 10 25 amp 50 MILES ii 59 SYNCHRONIZING THE BRAKE SYSTEM 59 TIRE PRESSURE aia 59 LIVING WITH YOUR TRAILER 61 LEVELING AND STABILIZATION 61 LEVELING 5 61 ELECTRIC STABILIZING JACKS 61 EFFECTS OF PROLONGED OCCUPANCY 62 FIRE AND SAFETY 65 FIRE EXTINGUISHER 242221 65 DETECTOR 65 COMBINATION CARBON MONOXIDE AND PROPANE LEAK DETECTOR 66 CO ALARM aint 66 PROCEDURES TO TAKE DURING CO ALARM iis tect ahead 67 PROPANE GAS
21. Always keep the dead bolt on the entry door in working condition FIRE EXTINGUISHER The fire extinguisher in your trailer is located near the main entry door Your fire extinguisher should be replaced immediately after use or discharge The fire extinguisher furnished with your trailer is rated for Class gasoline grease flammable liq uids and Class C electrical fires since these are the most common types of fires in recreational vehicles Read the instructions on the fire extinguisher Know how and when to use it You and your family should be familiar with its operation If you find it necessary to use the fire extinguisher stand 45 degrees from the flame and spray side to side starting at the top of the flame Use caution to avoid standing upwind or uphill If flames are climbing spray vertical and work the retardant downwards Dry chemical flame retardant should be cleaned away as soon as possible SMOKE DETECTOR Most fire casualties are caused by inhalation of toxic fumes smoke from a fire and not by flame The smoke detector responds to smoke that enters the sensing chamber It does not sense gas heat or flame A ceiling mounted battery powered smoke detector is located in the living cooking area of your trailer Please read the smoke detector Owner s Man ual for details on testing and caring for this important safety device 8 65 Test the smoke detector after the trailer has been
22. LIGHTS OR MIRRORS Be sure that the brakes and all of the lights on your trailer are functioning properly before towing your trailer Electric brakes and lights on a trailer are controlled via a connection to the tow vehicle gener ally a multi pin electrical connector Check the trailer taillights by turning on your tow vehicle headlights Check the trailer brake lights by having someone step on the tow vehicle brake pedal while you look at trailer lights Check the turn signal lights by operating the turn signal lever in the tow vehicle Your tow vehicle will have an electric brake controller that sends power to the trailer brakes Before towing the trailer on the road you must operate the brake controller while trying to pull the trailer in order to confirm that the electric brakes operate While towing the trailer at less than 5 mph manually operate the electric brake controller in the tow vehicle cab You should feel the operation of the trailer brakes WARNING Failure to connect the tow vehicle lighting and braking to the trailer will result in inop erable lights and brakes and can lead to collision Check that all the trailer lights and brakes work before each tow Standard mirrors usually do not provide adequate visibility for viewing traffic to the sides and rear a towed trailer You must provide mirrors that allow you to safely observe approaching traffic HAZARDS FROM MODIFYING YOUR TRAILER Essential s
23. The furnace is a forced air unit fueled by propane and electronically powered by 12 volts A wall mounted thermostat similar to those used in homes controls it To start the furnace set thermostat switch to the ON position and set desired temperature The furnace will cycle on and off as needed To stop the furnace set the thermostat to lowest setting and the OFF position If your furnace does not operate properly check the battery condition and propane supply CAUTION The furnace will not operate properly if your stored personal items block the free flow of air at the registers or return air to the furnace The operating manual included in your Owner s Information Package contains detailed operating and maintenance instructions During the initial lighting of a furnace smoke and fumes may be created as a result of the burning off of manufacturing compounds This is normal however the initial lighting should be done with windows and doors open and should be of adequate duration to completely burn off residue Portable propane appliances are not safe for heating inside the trailer Asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning can occur 91 ROOF MOUNTED AIR CONDITIONER eS The roof mounted Air Conditioner operates 120 volt power which is supplied through the 30 amp power cord either from an outside 120 volt power service or by the onboard generator if equipped The air conditioner will provide coo
24. Trailer brakes are designed to work in synchroniza tion with the brakes on the tow vehicle When the tow vehicle and trailer braking systems are synchronized both braking systems contribute to slowing and the tongue of the trailer will neither dive nor rise sharply WARNING If trailer and tow vehicle brakes do not work properly together death or serious injury can occur Road test the brakes in a safe area at no more than 30 m p h before each tow To ensure safe brake performance and synchroniza tion read and follow the axle brake and the brake controller manufacturers instructions TIRE PRESSURE Check tire pressures on both the trailer and tow vehicle Inflate to the value indicated on the Federal Certification VIN label 59 60 This page intentionally left blank LIVING WITH YOUR TRAILER Your trailer is designed to be efficient and comfort able Careful attention to details and thoroughness during setup will ensure that you will benefit from all the features and comfort built into your trailer Setting up your trailer is not difficult but does require some forethought and care LEVELING AND STABILIZATION Leveling of your trailer at the site is important A level trailer is not only necessary for comfort but your re frigerator needs to be level to operate efficiently Stabilization is recommended to keep the trailer from jouncing while unhitched when people are moving inside the trail
25. UNSAFE WEIGHT AND LOAD DISTRIBUTION 16 SHIFTING 16 INOPERABLE BRAKES LIGHTS OR MIRRORS 17 HAZARDS FROM MODIFYING YOUR TRAILER 17 HAZARDS FROM EQUIPMENT 17 GENERATOR 17 SHORE POWER 18 PROPANE FUEL SYSTEM 18 TRAILER TOWING GUIDE 19 SAFE TRAILER TOWING 5 19 SAFETY WARNING LABELS ON YOUR TRAILER 20 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS 21 WELCOME 23 CUSTOMER RELATIONS INFORMATION 24 VEHICLE 25 INFORMATION ABOUT THIS MANUAL 26 PRODUCT CHANGES 26 OWNER S INFORMATION PACKAGE 26 DEALER RESPONSIBILITY 27 PLANNING AND PREPARATION 27 INSPECTION AND 27 TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION 29 TRAILER TIRE 29 STEPS FOR DETERMINING CORRECT LOAD LIMITS OF THE STEPS FOR DETERMINING CORRECT LO
26. pressed Ventilate the Trailer The RED light will stay ON until the CO has cleared or the alarm will re activate in approximately 6 minutes if the is still present DO NOT RE ENTER THE TRAILER This alarm will return to normal operation after the Trailer s properly ventilated PROCEDURES TAKE DURING CO ALARM Actuation of this device indicates the presence of car bon monoxide CO or propane gases which can kill you If signal sounds 4 beeps and flashing or solid red light immediately turn off all combustion sources and ventilate the premises Evacuate the premises immediately Check that all persons are accounted for Do not re enter the trailer until it has been aired out and the problem corrected Have the problem corrected before restarting appliances WARNING CARBON MONOXIDE CANNOT BE SEEN OR SMELLED AND CAN KILL YOU PROPANE GAS ALARM The Red LED will flash and the alarm will sound a steady tone whenever a dangerous level of propane or methane gas is detected IMMEDIATE ACTION IS REQUIRED The detector will continue to alarm until the Test Mute switch on the front of the alarm is pressed Ventilate the Trailer The RED Gas LED will continue to flash until the gas is cleared or the gas alarm will reactivate in approximately 5 minutes if the gas is still present DO NOT RE ENTER THE TRAIL ER This alarm will return to normal operation after the Trailer is properly ventilated NOTE This de
27. side temperature Rather a cold tire is one that has not been driven on for at least three hours When you drive your tires get warmer causing the air pressure within them to increase Therefore to get an accurate tire pressure reading you must measure tire pressure when the tires are cold or compensate for the extra pressure in warm tires STEPS FOR MAINTAINING PROPER TIRE PRESSURE Step 1 Locate the recommended tire pressure on the vehicle s tire information placard certifi cation label or in the owner s manual Step 2 Record the tire pressure of all tires Step 3 If the tire pressure is too high any of the tires slowly release air by gently pressing on the tire valve stem with the edge of your tire gauge until you get to the correct pressure Step 4 If the tire pressure is too low note the difference between the measured tire pressure and the correct tire pressure These missing pounds of pressure are what you will need to add Step 5 At a service station add the missing pounds of air pressure to each tire that is under inflated Step 6 Check all the tires to make sure they have the same air pressure except in cases in which the front and rear tires are supposed to have different amounts of pressure 31 If you have been driving your vehicle and think that a tire is underinflated fill it to the recommended cold inflation pressure indicated on your vehicle s tire infor
28. will be there while you re traveling That means you must weigh the tow vehicle trailer with passengers supplies food water propane and the tow vehicle full of fuel Bear in mind that water weighs 8 3 lbs per gal lon gasoline weighs 6 74 lbs per gallon and propane weighs 4 2 lbs per gallon These items alone can add over 300 Ibs Limiting your on board water until you arrive at your destination will lower your total weight You must know the actual load on the axles and wheels and there s no other way to do it other than on commercial scale In addition to knowing the total weight it is crucial to know the weight on each end of each axle of your trailer That s the only way you can find out if the load is both within the tire capacity as well as whether or not the load is properly distributed You should be able to find certified scales by looking in your Yellow Pages for moving and storage com panies farm suppliers gravel pits recycling compa nies or commercial tow vehicle stops Be sure to call in advance to determine whether the facility offers public weighing services their hours of operation and any fees that might be involved WARNING Failure to properly match trailer and tow vehicle can result in undesirable handling characteristics and create a safety hazard Do not load your vehicle beyond its gross vehicle weight rating GVWR and or gross axle weight rat ings GAWR Both of these ra
29. 259 4024 541 389 4668 800 854 3218 800 858 4230 909 681 4236 541 389 4668 WEB SITE www lancecamper com www mnmmfg com www rvcomfort com www dexteraxle com www carefreeofcolorado com www mtiindustries com www norcoind bal com www newhouserv com www riversidelaminations com www firstalert com www atwoodmobile com www serta com www kibenterprises com www norcoind bal com www wfcoelectronics com www ysnimports com www atwoodmobole com www yengsindustries com www norcold com www fairviewfittings com www dicor com www elixirind com www fantasticvent com www lyonsindustries com www lci1 com www mtiindustries com www newhouserv com www norcoind bal com www asaelectronics com www atwoodmobile com www rvcomfort com www tredittire com www thetford com www asaelectronics com www kingcontrols com www atwoodmobole com www greenrvproducts com www swanindustries com www shurflo com www tredittire com www kinro com www swanindustries com This phone listing is provided to assist you in case of emergencies if you are stranded somewhere not close to a Lance Service Center or qualified repair facility Due to continual product development some suppliers phone numbers web sites may change from those shown 09 12 130 131 132
30. 30 minutes of time This leakage is not a defect but is an attempt to reduce the possibility of scalding accidents due to temperature changes from fluctuating water pressure EXTERIOR WASH STATION The exterior wash station is located in the service center on the roadside compartment for exterior use It uses water from the fresh water tank or when con nected to the city water hookup The showerhead is equipped with a flow control to allow you to conserve water This flow control is not a permanent shut off After use of the shower the water must be shut off at control valves or possible damage could occur to the showerhead and or hose For severe weather camping by pass valves are provided to shut off the water to the exterior wash station to prevent the system from freezing These are accessed inside the trailer directly behind where the wash station is located WATER TANK ENCLOSURE The water tank is located in the chassis between the main rails next to the axles The tank may be enclosed If so it is insulated and furnace heat is directed through the floor into the compartment to help prevent freezing 95 96 This page intentionally left blank WASTE SYSTEM The waste holding system in your trailer is made up of sinks shower toilet plumbing drain and vent lines gray water holding tank and black water holding tank The holding tanks make the system completely self contained and allow you to
31. COMPARTMENT DOORS 2 Various exterior compartment doors provide access to certain appliances controls and general storage Exterior compartment doors may not be water tight in all weather and road conditions Any article which could be damaged by water or dirt should be carried inside the trailer or tow vehicle WATER HEATER ACCESS DOOR The Water Heater Door provides access for service of the water heater REFRIGERATOR ACCESS DOOR The Refrigerator Vent Door provides access to the rear of the refrigerator for service and supplies inlet ventilation for proper operation VENTS All exterior vents and louvers provide needed air circulation Be sure not to block these vents because damage to equipment as well as hazards to individu als could result ROOF VENTS The roof vents are operated from inside and have built in screens To operate turn the crank in the cen ter of the vent clockwise to open and adjust The bath vent may be equipped with a 12 volt exhaust fan The switch to control the fan is located on the vent These vents may be left slightly open while traveling but be careful when traveling where vertical clearance is limited Vent lids can crack if left open too far FANTASTIC ROOF VENT The Fantastic high volume power roof vent is designed to quickly exhaust stale hot air 69 Operating Instructions 1 Turn knob counter clockwise to open vent approximately 3 or more ceiling
32. Federal Certification VIN tag contains the following critical safety information for the use of your trailer MANUFACTURED SY FABRIQUE PAR Lance Camper Mfg Corp 1L9TS232701312816 76 WASTE WATER EMPTY WSS Manufacturer Name of the trailer manufacturer Date of Manufacture Month and year the trailer was manufactured 37 GAWR The Gross Axle Weight Rating is the maxi mum gross weight that an axle can support It is the lowest of axle wheel or tire rating Sometimes the tire or wheel rating is lower than the axle manufactur ers rating and will then determine GAWR GVWR The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating is the maximum allowable gross weight of the trailer and its contents The gross weight of the trailer includes the weight of the trailer and all of the items within it such as cargo water food and other supplies GVWR is sometimes referred to as GTW Gross Trailer Weight or MGTW Maximum Gross Trailer Weight GVWR GTW and MGTW are all the same rating The sum total of the GAWR for all trailer axles may be less than the GVWR for the trailer because some of the trailer load is carried by the tow vehicle rather than by the trailer axle s The total weight of the cargo and trailer must not exceed the GVWR and the load on an axle must not exceed its GAWR PSIC The pounds per square in
33. GAWR of each axle will be provided There is a vehicle placard located in the same loca tion as the certification label described above This placard provides tire and loading information In addition this placard will show a statement ing maximum cargo capacity Cargo can be added to the trailer up to the maximum weight specified on the placard The combined weight of the cargo is pro vided as a single number In any case remember the total weight of a fully loaded trailer can not exceed the stated GVWR The weight of water and propane also needs to be considered The weight of fully filled propane con tainers is considered part of the weight of the trailer before it is loaded with cargo and is not considered part of the disposable cargo load Water however is a disposable cargo weight and is treated as such If there is a fresh water storage tank of 30 gallons this tank when filled would weigh about 250 pounds If more cargo is being transported water can be off loaded to keep the total amount of cargo added to the vehicle within the limits of the GVWR so as not to overload the vehicle Understanding this flexibility will allow you the owner to make choices that fit your travel needs When loading your cargo be sure it is distributed evenly to prevent overloading front to back and side to side Heavy items should be placed low and as close to the axle positions as reasonable Too many 29 items one s
34. Inspect for wear and current draw 6 months or 6 000 miles Controller in tow vehicle Check for correct amperage and modulation 6 months or 6 000 miles Coupler and Hitch Ball Check for cracks pits flats Replace w ball amp coupler having GVW Grease Check locking device amp replace when worn Fifth Wheel Pin Grease Replace when worn Jack Drop Leg Grease gears at top Lights and Signals Check for proper operation Verify connection is clean and tight Structure Trailer body Wash as needed to remove salt and liquid de icer Rubber mats and floor Remove mats and wash both sides Wash floor Hinges doors and dividers Inspect Repair or replace damaged worn broken parts Frame members Inspect all frame members bolts amp rivets Repair or replace damaged worn or broken parts Welds Inspect all welds Repair as needed Slide Out Clean dirt buildup Apply seal dressing Roof Vents Clean dirt buildup Lubricate hinges E Windows Clean dirt buildup Lubricate window slides Check tire pressure when cold Inflate as needed Rotate tires Every 5 000 miles Inspect treads amp sidewalls thoroughly Replace tire when treads are worn or a sidewall has a bulge Wheel Bearings Hubs Grease Fitting Lubricated Bearings Check for free running and lubricate Every 12 000 mi or 1 yr Lug Bolts and Hub Check and tighten Check for tightness before ever
35. Lincoln s head upside down and facing you If you can see the top of Lin coln s head you are ready for new tires TIRE BALANCE AND WHEEL ALIGNMENT To avoid vibration or shaking of the vehicle when a tire rotates the tire must be properly balanced This balance is achieved by positioning weights on the wheel to counterbalance heavy spots on the wheel and tire assembly A wheel alignment adjusts the angles of the wheels so that they are positioned cor rectly relative to the vehicle s frame This adjustment maximizes the life of your tires These adjustments require special equipment and should be performed by a qualified technician TIRE REPAIR The proper repair of a punctured tire requires a plug for the hole and a patch for the area inside the tire that surrounds the puncture hole Punctures through the tread can be repaired if they are not too large but punctures to the sidewall should not be repaired Tires must be removed from the rim to be properly inspected before being plugged and patched 32 TIRE FUNDAMENTALS Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place stan dardized information on the sidewall of all tires This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also provides a tire identification number for safety standard certification and in case of a recall INFORMATION ON TRAILER TIRES Why ST tires The physical requirements of ST trailer tires greatly
36. SYSTEM The 120 volt electrical system supplies power to the following components AC to DC Power Converter 120 volt Outlets interior and exterior Refrigerator Roof Mounted Air Conditioner optional Microwave Oven Never operate the 120 volt electrical system without a proper ground 120 VOLT POWER CORD Your trailer is equipped with a heavy duty power cord for connection to an external 120 volt 30 amp rated service The cord is commonly called the shore cord The cord and plug are molded together to form a weatherproof assembly Do not cut or alter the cord in any way Do not remove the ground pin from the attachment plug If you have to use an adapter to plug into an electrical service make sure the ground is maintained WARNING Shore power poses a risk of death due to electrocution Always use a grounded connection Never connect to an ungrounded source of shore power Never remove the third prong from the shore power plug 79 WARNING Risk of fire Connect only to source of correct voltage Do not overload electrical circuits Do not use an extension cord to connect to shore power Replace fuses with like rating Never use a two conductor extension cord or any cord that does not assure appropriate and adequate ground continuity Use a 30 amp RV extension cord with a maximum length of 25 Never plug the 120 volt cord into an ungrounded receptacle POWER DI
37. TANK FILL 93 CITY WATER CONNECTION 94 WATER SYSTEM 94 SANITIZING FRESH WATER SYSTEM 94 WATER FILTE Resse 94 SHOWER 95 EXTERIOR WASH STATION 95 WATER TANK ENCLOSURE 95 WASTE SYSTEM 97 INSULATED AND HEATED WASTE HOLDING 22 97 FRESH WATER FLUSH 97 BLACK WATER HOLDING 97 DUMPING THE HOLDING 97 HOLDING TANK CARE MAINTENANCE 98 BLACK TANK FLUSH 98 SLIDE OUT ROOM SYSTEM 99 SYSTEM 99 NORMAL 99 MANUAL OVERRIDE OPERATION 99 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE 100 MECHANICAL MAINTENANCE 100 SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 100 ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING 100 INSPECTION SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 101 INSPECTION AND SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS 101 EXTERIOR MAINTENANCE 101 EXTERIOR
38. Tow vehicle stability is reduced when travel ing downhill Slow down before entering turns and avoid heavy braking in turns Tow vehicle stability is reduced in turns and the weight of the trailer on the tow vehicle will affect the way the tow vehicle handles Avoid quick steering movements that can reduce tow ve hicle stability Maintain at least twice the normal stopping distance while carrying your trailer The increased weight of the trailer on the tow vehicle requires greater stopping distance Use lower gears on long grades Downshift on up grades to avoid overheating or undue engine loads Downshift on downgrades to allow engine braking to assist in controlling vehicle speed Avoid continuous or frequent brake application The added weight of the trailer can cause brakes to overheat and fade Allow ample time for passing Your acceleration will be much slower when you are pulling a trailer Become familiar with the position of the tow vehicle and trailer in traffic and be cautious when maneu vering to allow for its length and width Always allow extra room to corner and to change lanes Learn to use the side mirrors to view the road behind and to the sides Check them often 52 Allow for extra height of your trailer Check for low hanging tree branches or other obstructions when ever you drive park or when pulling in for fuel or ser vice Always check overhead clearance of overpasses and bridges especially if you
39. actuating levers in the direction that the drums are turning The resulting force causes the actuating cam block at the brake shoe end of the lever to push the primary brake shoe out against the inside surface of the brake drum The force generated by the primary shoe act ing through the adjuster moves the secondary shoe out into contact with the brake drum Increasing the current flow to the electromagnet causes the magnet to grip the armature surface of the brake drum more firmly This results in increasing the pressure against the shoes and brake drums until the desired stop is accomplished Your trailer brakes are designed to work in synchroni zation with your tow vehicle brakes Never use your tow vehicle or trailer brakes alone to stop the combined load Your tow vehicle brake controller must be set up according to the manufacturer s recommendations to ensure proper synchronization between the tow vehicle and the trailer Additionally you may have to make small adjustments occasionally to accommo date changing loads and driving conditions Proper synchronization of the tow vehicle to trailer braking can only be accomplished by road testing Brake lockup grabbiness or harshness is quite often due to the lack of synchronization between the tow vehicle and the trailer being towed too high of a threshold voltage over 2 volts or under adjusted brakes 42 Before any synchronization adjustments are made the trailer b
40. ammonia or chlorine common in window and other household cleaning compounds because those chemicals will cause Propane piping corrosion WARNING Risk of fire or explosion If Propane gas is detected by smell or by the Propane gas detector Do not touch electrical switches e Extinguish flames and pilot lights Open doors for ventilation Shut off Propane gas supply at the Propane tank Leave the area until odor clears Correct the source of Propane gas leakage before using Propane appliances Do not use a flame to locate the source of a propane gas leak Propane gas is compressed into liquid form Propane gas must be completely vaporized before being burned NOTICE Propane gas will operate at temperatures as low as minus 44 degrees Fahrenheit 44 F Keep the regulator for the Propane gas system located near the Propane gas tank covered with a guard to protect it from road debris Propane gas is prohibited on some roadways bridg es and tunnels Check a map and with Department of Transportation or with the AAA for travel routes that do not have such restrictions PROPANE GAS SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING e Having liquid gas at your appliance is indi cation that the Propane gas tank is overfilled or that the temperature is too cold If your Propane gas appliances do not stay lit it might be because your Propane gas system is contaminated with air or moistur
41. and drapes Be sure to consult your local cleaners Fre quent vacuuming or light brushes between cleanings will help prevent accumulation of dirt and grime Use of water based or detergent based cleaners may cause shrinking Water stains may become perma nent Minor spills should be cleaned up quickly to avoid staining The affected area should be blotted not rubbed to prevent the stain from working deeper into the fabric On vinyl upholstery remove dirt and dust with a vacuum cleaner Wipe the vinyl with a soft cloth and dampen in a solution of mild soap and water Use the same solution with a soft bristle brush on more difficult spots Your can also use commer cially available spray or foam type vinyl cleaners WARNING Do not use lacquer thinner nail polish remover carbon tetrachloride gasoline or naphtha for any cleaning purpose These products may cause damage to the material being cleaned and are highly flammable or poisonous WALL AND CEILING PANELS The paneling and ceiling of your trailer may be any of several finishes and textures Never use harsh deter gents or abrasive cleaners on walls or ceilings Most surfaces will clean with a soft cloth moistened with mild liquid detergent in warm water Do not use large amounts of water which could saturate the material FLOORS AND CARPETING Vinyl flooring requires only washing and periodic waxing Vacuum the carpeting frequently to remove dirt Ground in di
42. and adjust your equipment to produce acceptable towing char acteristics Installation of the hitch sway control and brake con trol equipment must be performed by a competent hitch installer Ensure the installation conforms to the tow vehicle and hitch manufacturer s instructions Be sure the Ball Hitch coupler is suitable for the size and weight of the trailer The load rating of the coupler and the necessary ball size 2 or 2 5 16 are listed on the trailer tongue You must provide a hitch and ball for your tow vehicle where the load rating of the hitch and ball is equal to or greater than that of your trailer Also the ball size must be the same as the coupler size If the hitch ball is too small too large is underrated is loose or is worn the trailer can come loose from the tow vehicle and may cause death or serious injury THE TOW VEHICLE HITCH AND BALL MUST HAVE A RATED TOWING CAPACITY EQUAL TO OR GREAT ER THAN THE TRAILER GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT RATING GVWR IT 15 ESSENTIAL THAT THE HITCH BALL BE OF THE SAME SIZE AS THE COUPLER IF THE HITCH BALL IS TOO SMALL IS UNDER RATED IS LOOSE OR IS WORN THE TRAILER CAN COME LOOSE FROM THE TOW VEHICLE RESULT ING IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY The ball size and load rating capacity are marked on the ball hitch capacity is marked on the hitch AXLES Your trailer is equipped with a rubber torsion arm suspension system which is completely self contained wi
43. and the locking mechanism is engaged A properly engaged locking mechanism will allow the coupler to raise the rear of the tow vehicle Using the trailer jack test to see that you can raise the rear of the tow vehicle by 1 inch after the coupler is locked to the hitch WARNING The tongue jack can be damaged by over loading Do not use the tongue jack to raise the tow vehicle more than 1 inch If the coupler cannot be secured to the hitch ball do not tow the trailer Call Lance Customer Service at 661 949 3322 or your Lance Trailer Dealer for assistance Lower the trailer so that its entire tongue weight is held by the hitch and continue retracting the jack to its fully retracted position ATTACHING THE SAFETY CHAINS ATTACH HOOKS TOTOW VEHICLE FRAME 5 52 es AnA CROSS CHAINS e Visually inspect the safety chains and hooks for wear or damage Replace worn or damaged safety chains and hooks before towing Rig the safety chains so that they e Cris cross underneath the coupler so if the trailer uncouples the safety chains can hold the tongue up above the road Loop around a frame member of the tow vehicle or to holes provided in the hitch system but do not attach them to an interchangeable part of the hitch assembly FOR TURNS Attach hooks up from underneath the hole do not just drop into hole and Provide enough slack to permit tight turns but not be close to th
44. are present 4 Fuel shall be run out of engines of stored vehicles after shutting off fuel at tank 5 Motor fuel shall not be stored or transported inside this vehicle 6 The vehicle storage area shall be vented 7 Propane appliances pilot lights or electrical equipment shall not be operated when motorized vehicles or motorized equipment are inside vehicle Failure to comply could result in an increased risk of fire explosion asphyxiation death or serious injury Turn the vehicle fuel shut off valve off and run the fuel out of the engine WARNING Accumulation of hazardous fumes can cause death or serious injury The forward vent must be opened to the front and the rearward vent must be opened to the rear anytime a vehicle is present in the garage area of the trailer 57 Secure the cargo to the trailer using appropriate tensioning devices Close the drop ramp door and secure the trailer door catch using a linchpin or other locking device so that the catch and door cannot open while the trailer is being towed WARNING Always secure the door latch after closing If the door opens your cargo may be ejected onto the road resulting in death or serious injury to other drivers SECURING THE CARGO Since the trailer cargo is subjected to longitudinal front back and lateral side side forces you must secure all cargo so that it does not shift while the trailer
45. basic instructions on how to use your trailer it is ultimately your responsi bility to make sure you fully understand how to use the trailer prior to doing so To fulfill this responsibility in addition to the instructions received from the deal er you must read all instructional material furnished with the trailer If you do not understand how to oper ate any appliance or equipment you should return to your dealer for further instructions Your Lance trailer comes with applicable loose items based on the standard features and options on your particular trailer Please make sure that you have each of these items e Owner s Information Package Two sets of keys for entry door and exterior access doors Fire Extinguisher mounted Stabilizer Jack Handle e Remotes for TV LCD and DVD TV LCD Optional Mattress Cover PLANNING AND PREPARATION Proper planning of your trip will ensure a pleasurable experience A thorough knowledge of your trailer is important if you are going to get the most of the convenience and safety built into your trailer You should become as familiar with your trailer as you are with your own personal car or tow vehicle If you have trouble or questions you should consult your dealer INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE Maintaining your trailer according to the maintenance schedules given in this manual helps to keep your camping experiences trouble free while preserving your investment When yo
46. be damaged or damage other furni ture cabinetry or flooring MINI BLINDS To raise mini blinds release the bottom of the blind from the retainers Pull straight down on the cord and release at desired height It is not necessary to pull the cord to one side or the other to secure blind To lower mini blinds pull straight down on the cord slightly and move it about 45 degrees to either the left or right and lower the blind To stop the blind in mid travel move it back to the straight down position Reattach the blind to the retainers when traveling To adjust the angle turn the adjusting rod either direction FOLDING DIVIDER DOOR The divider glides on nylon rollers It is held closed by a catch When the divider is open for traveling be sure to attach the hold back latch to keep it from slid ing back and forth FOLD DOWN BUNK To lower pull the latches located at each end and lower the bunk Place the loose panel over the door openings and unfold the bunk mattress The bunk is rated for 150 Ibs FOLD DOWN TENT 2 The tent door has two bar lock door latches that are keyed the same as the entry door To open the bed door depress the latch and pull the bar lock lever down on one of the latches Move to the other side and while supporting the door repeat the process Carefully lower the door until it has ex tended into the bed position WARNING Heavy Door Stand Clear Failure to comply can
47. be outfit ted with two drop leg jacks for raising and lowering the trailer Because we use several drop leg jack mechanisms the general instructions below may vary slightly from the jack manufacturer s instructions If the trailer jack on your trailer does not resemble the jack shown in the figures follow the jack instructions provided by the jack manufacturer 46 Slowly retract the jack and transfer the weight of the trailer on to the towing vehicle When the drop leg base is no longer resting on the ground the towing vehicle hitch is holding all of the weight of the trailer tongue Continue retract ing the jack to its fully retracted position e Return the drop legs to their upper positions The drop legs are held in the lowered position with a pin Pulling it out will cause it to come out of the engagement with the drop leg and the leg can be relocated in the travel position and the pin re installed e Raise the tailgate Pick up the trailer wheel blocks COUPLING THE FIFTH WHEEL TRAILER TO THE TOW VEHICLE e Back tow vehicle up close to the trailer center ing the pin box in the slot of the fifth wheel STOP before engaging the coupling WARNING No one must be under the trailer or coupler during the coupling Death or serious injury can occur if the trailer drops Adjust the height of the trailer using the jack so that the fifth wheel plate just touches the pin box plate Slowly ba
48. correct voltage Do not overload electrical circuits Do not use an extension cord to connect to shore power Replace fuses with like rating WARNING Risk of death due to fire or explosion Do not connect a propane gas system to a supply of natural gas Extinguish all pilot lights and turn off all appliances and igniters before refilling fuel or propane gas tanks Do not fill propane gas tanks to more than 80 percent of capacity Do not fill the tank with any gas other than propane Do not store propane gas tanks inside the trailer PROPANE FUEL SYSTEM WARNING Carbon Monoxide is toxic Breathing it can cause unconsciousness and even kill you Make certain the exhaust from propane appliances is directed to the outdoors Have a working carbon monoxide detector in the accommodation spaces of your trailer before operating any propane gas appliance Do not operate portable grills portable stoves portable lanterns or portable heaters inside the trailer WARNING Risk of fire or explosion If propane gas is detected by smell or by the propane gas detector Do not touch electrical switches e Extinguish flames and pilot lights Open doors for ventilation Shut off propane gas supply at the propane tank Leave the area until odor clears Correct the source of propane gas leakage before using propane appliances Do not use a flame to locate the source o
49. drive at moderate speeds Statistics indicate the average life of a trailer tire is about five years under normal use and maintenance conditions After three years replacing the trailer tires with new ones should be considered even if the tires have adequate tread depth Some expert s claim that after five years trailer tires are considered worn out and should be replaced even if they have had mini mal or no use This is such a general statement that it may not apply in all cases It is best to have your tires inspected by a tire supplier to determine if your tires need to be replaced If you are storing your trailer for an extended period make sure the tires are fully inflated to the maximum rated pressure and that you store them in a cool dry place such as a garage Use tire covers to protect the trailer tires from the harsh effects of the sun STEPS FOR DETERMINING CORRECT LOAD LIMITS OF THE TRAILER Determining the load limits of a trailer includes more than understanding the load limits of the tires alone On all trailers there is a Federal Certification VIN label that is located on the forward half of the left road side of the unit This certification VIN label will indicate the trailer s Gross Vehicle Weight Rat ing GVWR This is the most weight the fully loaded trailer can weigh It will also provide the Gross Axle Weight Rating GAWR This is the most a particular axle can weigh If there are multiple axles the
50. drive with the roof vents slightly open or if the trailer is equipped with a roof air conditioner or TV radio antenna Measure your height from the ground to the highest point on the roof Write it down on a piece of tape and put it in a visible place in your tow vehicle This will help you when you get to that low overpass CAMPGROUND REGULATIONS You should always check the campground regula tions on arrival This will avoid any unnecessary con flict with the campground management and or other campground users CARBON MONOXIDE GAS Safety Precautions Carbon monoxide gas is colorless tasteless and odor less It is a combustion by product of fuel burn ing engines The engines in your tow vehicle and generator system if installed produce it constantly while they are running Carbon monoxide gas is deadly Please read and understand the following warnings and precautions to protect yourself and others from the effects of carbon monoxide gas WARNING Exhaust gases are deadly Do not block the tailpipes or situate the vehicle in a place where the exhaust gases have any possibility of accumulating either outside underneath or inside your vehicle or any nearby vehicles WARNING Outside air movement can carry exhaust gases inside the vehicle through windows or other openings remote from the exhaust outlets WARNING Operate the engine s only when safe dispersion of exhaust gases can be
51. even dam aged if the slide room roof is not kept clean EXTERIOR WASH STATION The exterior wash station is located on the roadside or rear of the trailer It provides both hot and cold water It uses water from the fresh water tank or when connected to the city water hookup The showerhead is equipped with a flow control to allow you to con serve water The flow control is not a permanent shut off After use the water must be shut off at the control valves ENTRY STEP o M To extend the double step pull the complete step assembly out and let it down completely Unfold the bottom step from over the top step and lower it completely Reverse to retract 71 INTERIOR STORAGE Interior storage areas may be found in a number of places in your trailer overhead compartments wall closets under the dinette under the bed lavy and galley cabinets BATHROOM The bathroom walls are sealed and waterproof so do not worry if water splashes on it Some models are equipped with a power roof vent in the bathroom TOILET The toilet is designed to flush with a minimal amount of water and still provide for proper disposal and odor control Toilet chemicals are available at most RV retail outlets Review the manufacturer s owner s manual supplied with the toilet for proper use maintenance and chemical usage Information on the toilet plumbing can be found in the Waste System section GALLEY The galley is designed
52. for reception of digital signals as well as UHF and VHF channels Consult the manufacturer s operation instructions for proper use The TV jack outlet is locat ed at the primary TV location If you are dry camping the booster switch should be turned OFF when not viewing the TV to prevent battery drain as the indica tor light will use a small amount of current If using a 12 volt TV It may be necessary to also unplug it as some TV s use a small amount of power when not being used To use the TV antenna turn ON the switch located on the TV jack A light will show on the indicating the antenna booster is powered There will be a small continual 12 volt current drain as long as the switch is on Turning the switch OFF changes the TV jack from antenna operation to park cable and ceases the current draw NOTE The 12 volt outlet adjacent to the TV jack is rated for 7 5 amps DO NOT USE FOR HIGHER RATED APPLIANCES LCD TV If equipped your trailer may have a LCD TV The unit runs on 12 volt Instructional material can be found in the Owner s Information Package EXTERIOR SPEAKERS Your trailer is equipped with exterior with exterior mounted speakers The speakers are located on the curbside of the camper The wiring for these speakers terminates at the stereo location If a CD DVD player is installed the exterior speakers are connected to the speaker control on the stereo 120 VOLT AC
53. for 30 seconds and maintain at least 1 2 volts per cell 7 2 volts on a 12 volt battery Reserve Capacity RC The amount of time a battery can deliver 25 amps at 80 F 26 7 C without falling below 1 75 volts per cell 10 5 volts on a 12 volt battery An approximate Ah rating can be attained by multiplying the battery s RC rating by 0 6 Example 180 RC x 0 6 108 Ah Ampere hours Ah Tested at 80 F 26 7 C It is the amount of current in amps a battery can deliver multiplied by the amount of hours without falling below 1 75 volts per cell 10 5 volts on a 12 volt battery Most marine RV deep cycle batteries are rated on a 20 hour discharge rate Example a 100 Ah battery can deliver 5 amps for 20 hours amps x hours Ah The Ah rating is important when determining the type and amount of battery s required to meet your specific component needs 75 BATTERY INFORMATION The battery s must be securely strapped at all times The battery s is charged by the tow vehicle s charging system while the tow vehicle is running or when connected to 120 volt power through the power converter If equipped the on board generator charges the battery while running through the power converter Check that the battery liquid level is correct weekly in warm climate monthly in cold climate Don t forget to also check the condition of your tow vehicle bat tery Add distilled water as required Clean battery terminals and cabl
54. from being refilled inside the RV The tank s must be removed from the compartment to be properly inspected before refilling Use propane tanks in their proper position 1 amount of anhydrous methanol 3 4 oz per 5 gal can be added before filling an empty tank to prevent freeze ups Check with your propane dealer or the propane tank manufacturer s information in the Owner s Information Package provided with your trailer 2 The law requires at least a 20 vapor space for safety A special liquid level valve is installed in the tank to indicate when the tank has reached 80 of it volume as liquid propane Stop filling when liquid appears at this valve 3 Use vapor only All propane appliances for cooking heating lighting water heating and refrigeration are designed to operate on propane vapor only Therefore all propane tanks designed for vapor service must be transported installed and used in the proper position Propane containers are permanently marked with TOP stamped on tank welded to the tank or ARROWS must point up stamped in the guard or bracket to identify the proper position 4 Do not transport install or use a vertical cylinder in a horizontal or upside down position Never use a horizontal cylinder or tank on its improper side Liquid propane could enter systems designed for vapor only creating a hazardous condition 5 Do carry or store filled or empty propane containers inside
55. from the hitch for any reason The breakaway system including the trailer battery must be in good condition and properly rigged to be effective WARNING An ineffective breakaway system can result in a runaway trailer leading to death or seri ous injury if the coupler or ball hitch fails Test the function of the breakaway system before towing the trailer Do not tow the trailer if the breakaway system is not work ing have it serviced or repaired Connect the breakaway lanyard to the tow vehicle NOT to the safety chains and NOT to the hitch ball or support MATCHING TRAILER AND HITCH DANGER Use of an under rated hitch ball or tow vehicle can result in loss of control leading to death or serious injury Make certain your hitch and tow vehicle are rated for your trailer WORN TIRES LOOSE WHEELS AND LUG NUTS Just as with your tow vehicle the trailer tires and wheels are important safety items Therefore it is essential to inspect the trailer tires before each tow If a tire has a bald spot bulge cut cracks or is showing any cords replace the tire before towing If a tire has uneven tread wear take the trailer to a dealer service center for diagnosis Uneven tread wear can be caused by tire imbalance axle misalignment or incorrect inflation Tires with too little tread will not provide adequate frictional forces on wet roadways and can result in loss of control leading t
56. fuel service station When not individually turned off automatic ignition appliances may continue to spark Do not fill propane containers to more than 80 capacity Overfilling can result in uncontrolled propane flow that can cause fire and explosion A properly filled container holds about 80 of its volume as liquid Propane regulators must always be installed with the diaphragm vent facing downward within 45 of vertical to minimize vent blockage that could result in excessive propane pressure causing fire or explosion Do not use a wrench or pliers to close the service valve This valve is designed to be closed leak tight by hand If a tool is required to stop a leak the valve probably needs repair or replacement When attaching the hose connector to the valve don t force jam or cross thread the fitting Always check fitting for leaks after tightening Be sure the tanks are securely fastened whenever they are mounted on the trailer Go to a Lance Trailer Dealer for any propane system repairs Always think safety 83 FILLING PROPANE TANK All new propane tanks must be purged of air and moisture before filling for the first time The propane tanks should be filled according to the instructions on the tank safety labels Filling should be done only at authorized propane fueling stations Please observe the following instruc tions when filling the storage tanks D O T regulation 173 34 prohibits propane tanks
57. injury or death Please refer to the diagram below Approved Rim Manufacturer Load Range Special Trailer Tire US ID Number as Load amp Inflation Limits LT The LT indicates the tire is for light trucks or trailers ST An ST is an indication the tire is for trailer use only ST tires are design for carrying heavy loads at lower speeds The Tire and Rim Association Standard indicates that for operation at speeds up to 65 mph no change in maximum cold tire inflation pressure or load is required For speeds between 66 75 mph increase the maximum cold tire inflation pressure 10 psi Next number 3 Digit This three digit number gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge In general the larger the number the wider the tire Next number 2 Digit This two digit number known as the aspect ratio gives the tire s ratio of height to width Numbers of 70 or lower indicate a short sidewall for improved steering response and better overall handling on dry pavement RorD The R stands for radial The D stands for bias Next number This two digit number is the wheel or rim size U S DOT Tire Identification Number This begins with the letters DOT and indicates that the tire meets all federal standards The next two numbers or letters are the plant code where it was manufactured and the last four numbers
58. is being towed WARNING A shifting load can result in failure or to loss of control of the trailer and can lead to death or serious injury You must tie down all loads with proper sized fasteners ropes straps etc to prevent the load from shifting while trailering 58 BREAKING IN A NEW TRAILER RETIGHTEN LUG NUTS AT FIRST 10 25 amp 50 MILES Wheel lugs can shift and settle quickly after being first assembled and must be checked after the first 10 25 and 50 miles of driving Failure to perform this check may result in a wheel coming loose from the trailer causing a crash leading to death or serious injury Refer to the Lug Nut Torque Sequence section for the proper tightening sequence and torque value for the wheel lugs nuts WARNING Lug nuts are prone to loosen after being first assembled Death or serious injury can result Check lug nuts for tightness on a new trailer and after re mounting a wheel at 10 25 and 50 miles Your trailer is equipped with self adjusting brakes This allows the brakes to adjust on both forward and reverse stops Brake adjustment occurs when lining wear results in enough gap between the shoes and the brake drum surface This clearance allows the ad juster mechanism to rotate the screw assembly at the bottom of the brake This action expands the distance between the shoes and closes the gap to the drum surface SYNCHRONIZING THE BRAKE SYSTEM
59. loosen Death or injury can occur if wheel comes off Tighten lug nuts bolts before each tow Tire Changing Block the wheels on the opposite side from the tire you wish to change to prevent accidental movement Place a hydraulic jack on a level surface under the lower lip of the axle of which the tire being changed is located Do not locate the jack along the frame rail as this could cause damage to the frame rail Loosen the lug nuts Raise the trailer until the tire clears the ground Remove the lug nuts and remove the tire Install the spare tire and install the lug nuts until the wheel is tight against the hub Lower the trailer Torque the lug nuts following the Lug Nut Torque Procedure Recheck the torque at 10 25 and 50 miles USE AND CARE OF THE TENT Preventing Mildew One of the easiest ways to damage your tent is by not drying it as quickly as possible when it gets wet Stor ing a wet tent for as little as 24 hours in warm weather is likely to start the process of mildew forming on the fabric Mildew can permanently damage the water proof coatings by causing them to separate from the fabric but mild to severe staining is more common Mildew stains are permanent They cannot be re moved without potential harm to the fabric coatings and they are not covered by warranty Even when your tent appears to be dry after use it is always best to unfold at home and make sure it is completely dry before s
60. on the approach Slow down for bumps in the road Take your foot off the brake when crossing the bump Do brake while in a curve unless absolutely necessary Instead slow down before you enter the curve and power through the curve This way the towing vehicle remains in charge Do not apply the brakes to correct extreme trailer swaying The application of the trailer brakes alone will tend to straighten out the combination especially when going downhill Make regular stops about once each hour Confirm that the coupler is secure to the hitch and is locked electrical connectors are made e there is appropriate slack the safety chains e there is appropriate slack in the breakaway switch pull pin lanyard the tires are not visibly low on pressure and the cargo is secure and in good condition SAFETY WARNING LABELS ON YOUR TRAILER ML175 Tire Placard ML187 Federal Certification ML186 Cargo Capacity ML142 Breakaway Switch ML102 Wheel Lug Nut ML189 Tongue Weight ML117 80 Percent Fill ML130 Propane ML107 110 125V 30 Amp ML116 Potable Water ML114 Warning Cooking ML126 Smoke Detector ML118 If You Smell Propane WARNING To protect you and others against death or serious injury all of the labels shown above must be on the trailer and must be legible If any of these labels are missing or cannot be read call the Lance
61. or any other type of wrench which does not measure the actual pressure applied to the lug nut USING TORQUE WRENCHES e Most torque wrenches are required to be set 0 when not in use to maintain calibration Please refer to the manufacturer s instructions for further information on use and maintenance SETTING TORQUE VALUE ON A DIAL INDICATOR WRENCH 1 sure your indicator needle is set to 0 2 As you apply clockwise pressure to the lug nut both needles will show the current amount of torque being applied 3 When you reach your desired torque value stop applying pressure and your indicator needle will stay at the highest torque value reached SETTING TORQUE VALUE ON AN ADJUSTABLE DIAL WRENCH 1 Unlock the handle and set the dial to your desired torque value 2 Lock the handle back in place 3 As you apply clockwise pressure to the lug nut you will hear and audible click when the desired torque wrench value is reached Do not apply further pressure once you hear the click Always remember e Check lug nut torque before every trip Lance recommends this maintenance procedure to ensure proper torque has been applied to lug nuts before heading out on the road Lug nuts should be torqued to 110 120 ft Ibs Always follow the appropriate star pattern as indi cated to assure proper torque PRE TRIP PROCEDURE 1 Set your torque wrench to 110 120 ft Ibs 2 Begin with the ap
62. position 2 Open all faucets and showerhead 3 Open water tank drain valve 4 Open water line low point drains are located on the roadside under the floor 5 Open water heater drain and relief valves See Winterization and Storage section for more information 94 SANITIZING FRESH WATER SYSTEM Sanitize the fresh water system and piping at initial use at least once a year and whenever the trailer sits for a prolonged period This will help keep the tank and lines fresh and will discourage the growth of bacteria and other organisms that can contaminate the water supply Rinse the tank with a chlorine fresh water solution as follow 1 Drain water system See Drain Water System above 2 Prepare a chlorine solution with one gallon of water and 1 4 cup household bleach 3 Pour one gallon of solution for each 15 gallons of tank capacity into fill spout Fill tank with fresh water Open each faucet and water heater relief valve until water flows evenly Set pump switch to OFF Allow solution to stand for 3 hours Drain and flush with fresh water To remove any chlorine taste or odor fill tank with one quart vinegar to 5 gallons water Allow solution to remain in tank several days if possible 10 Drain and flush with fresh water ON WARNING POTABLE WATER ONLY SANITIZE FLUSH AND DRAIN BEFORE USING SEE INSTRUCTION MANUAL FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERI
63. prongs and recep tacles are clean Lightly coat all electrical terminal connections with non conducting dielectric light waterproof grease Clean the prongs with very fine sandpaper being careful not to damage the contact area Your trailer is outfitted with a battery that operates lighting electric landing gear slide outs or other ac cessories The battery may be kept charged either by the tow vehicle or by the generator or shore power A disconnect switch is provided to disconnect the battery when you do not plan to be using the trailer for an extended period such as seasonal storage The battery must be kept in a charged condition during storage The battery could freeze and break if it becomes discharged TIRES Before each tow be sure the tire pressure is at the value indicated on the Certification VIN label Tire pressure must be checked while the tire is cold Do not check the tire pressure immediately after towing the trailer Allow at least three hours for a tire to cool if the trailer has been towed for as much as one mile Replace the tire before towing the trailer if the tire treads have less than 1 16 inch depth or the telltale bands are visible A bubble cut or bulge in a side wall can result ina tire blowout Inspect both side walls of each tire for any bubble cut or bulge and replace a damaged tire before towing the trailer WARNING Worn damaged or under inflated tires can
64. propane can absorb water while it is transported if the tank cars contain water or the propane storage tanks may have water in them because moist air has been trapped in the tank because a valve was left open When this water freezes the ice can build up and partially or totally block the propane supply There are a number of things you can do to prevent this freeze up 1 sure the propane tank is totally moisture free before it is filled 2 sure the tank is not overfilled This is also a safety consideration 3 Keep the valves on empty tanks closed 4 the gas tanks purged by the propane service station if freeze up occurs 5 Have the propane service station inject an approved antifreeze or de icer into the tank s 6 sure you have the proper propane blend for your traveling area If you have the proper propane blend it is very unlikely that the propane is at fault If despite precautions you do experience freeze up try melting the ice by warming the regulator with a cloth soaked in warm water if available or regular tap water DO NOT USE AN OPEN FLAME If the problem persists ask your propane supplier to service the tank or regulator as required COMBINATION CARBON MONOXIDE AND PROPANE LEAK DETECTOR SS Refer to the section on Fire and Safety on the opera tion of the Combo Carbon Monoxide amp Propane Leak Detector EXTERIOR PROPANE CONNECTION
65. reduce the risk of loss or injury to the tent or occupants Note Although the Fold Down Tent can be set up as a single individual opration the assistance of a second individual will aid with the setup of the tent and will assist with ensuring all tent and bedding material is properly tucked in and clear of door as sembly when returning the tent door to the stored position 74 ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS The electrical system consists of a primary 12 volt DC system and a 120 volt AC system The 12 volt system uses battery power similar to that used in automobiles The 120 volt system requires a source of 120 volt power provided through the power supply cord or optional generator These systems are connected through a power converter When connected to 120 volt power the converter transforms 120 volt AC input into 12 volt DC power output and charges the storage battery s when installed 12 VOLT DC SYSTEM The 12 volt system provides power for the following components Electric Jacks Interior Lighting Exterior Lighting Water Pump Power Range Hood Furnace Blower Refrigerator Light amp Controls Water Heater Ignition Stereo CD DVD Player TV Antenna Systems Monitor Panel Fantastic Fan Power Vent Starting the Generator Slideout Room Accessories Plugged into 12 volt Outlet Power Awning BATTERY AND COMPARTMENT Your trailer may be outfitted with a battery The battery may be kept charged either by the tow vehicle by
66. represent the week and year the tire was built For example the numbers 3197 means the 31st week of 1997 The other numbers are marketing codes used at the manufacturer s discretion This information is used to contact consumers if a tire defect requires a recall Tire Ply Composition and Materials Used The number of plies indicates the number of layers of rubber coated fabric in the tire In general the greater the number of plies the more weight a tire can support Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire which include steel nylon polyester and others Max Load Dual kg Ibs at kPa psi Cold This information indicates the maximum load and tire pressure when the tire is used as a dual that is when four tires are put on each rear axle a total of six or more tires on the vehicle Max Load Single kg Ibs at kPa psi Cold This information indicates the maximum load and tire pressure when the tire is used as a single Maximum Permissible Inflation Pressure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be put in the tire under normal driv ing conditions Load Range This information identifies the tire s load carrying capabilities and its inflation limits TIRE SAFETY TIPS Preventing Tire Damage Slow down if you have to go over a pothole or other object in the road Do not run over curbs or other foreign objects the roadway and try not to strike the cur
67. serious injury Proper tongue weight is essential for stable trailer handling Distribute the load front to rear to provide proper tongue weight Distribute the load evenly right and left to avoid tire overload Keeping the center of gravity low and centered is essential to minimize the risk of tip over SHIFTING CARGO Since the trailer ride can be bumpy and rough you must secure your cargo so that it does not shift while the trailer is being towed WARNING A shifting load can result in failure or to loss of control of the trailer and can lead to death or serious injury You must secure all loads to prevent the load from shifting while trailering WARNING Carbon Monoxide is toxic Breathing it can cause unconsciousness and even kill you Do not operate a generator portable grills portable heaters portable lanterns or portable stoves inside the trailer WARNING Never transport people inside your Lance Trailer Besides putting their lives at risk the transport of people may be illegal WARNING Your Lance Trailer is not capable of safely transporting flammable explosive poison ous or other dangerous materials Exceptions Fuel in the tanks of vehicles that are being hauled Fuel stored in proper containers used in trailer living quarters for cooking Fuel stored in the tank of an onboard generator 16 INOPERABLE BRAKES
68. supply is limited due to the size of the recreational vehicle and proper ventilation when using the cooking appliance s will avoid danger of asphyxiation It is especially important that cooking appliances not be used for comfort heating as the danger of asphyxiation is greater when the appliance is used for long periods of time Never use portable fuel burning equipment includ ing wood and charcoal grills and stoves inside the vehicle because a fire or explosion may result MICROWAVE OVEN Please read all instructions that come with the con vection or microwave oven before use The oven should never be operated empty When operating on your generator if equipped power is limited If the roof air conditioner is operating there may not be enough power to operate the microwave Turn the air conditioner control to fan only setting to use microwave AUTOMATIC IGNITION WATER HEATER W 120V HEATING ELEMENT mn Your trailer may be equipped with a fully electronic water heater which has no pilot light simply turn ON the water heater switch located on the monitor panel The water heater will cycle on and off as needed If 90 the water heater fails to ignite a red light on the panel will appear Check to make sure you have adequate gas and battery supply Move switch off and back on again Do not operate the water heater until it is filled with water Turn on the hot
69. the area only Use a syringe for accura cy Allow the seam sealer to dry and then apply baby or talcum powder to prevent the seam sealer from sticking to the rest of the tent 107 Condensation Condensation is the buildup of moisture inside your tent due to differences between the inside and out side temperature In your tent it is caused by three main sources e Weather conditions High humidity low tem peratures and rainy conditions create the most condensation People We produce about 1 2 pints of moisture in a night through breathing and skin evapora tion Wet environment Wet ground or wet gear stored inside the shelter will increase condensation The key to reducing condensation is ventilation Fresh air has to flow into your tent and warm moist air has to escape The tent manufacturer has de signed a variety of features and options that allow for interior ventilation First tent bodies and ceilings are made of breath able fabric and MicroMesh This allows moisture to escape so condensation will be on the waterproof rainfly not inside the tent Unfortunately no tent design will totally eliminate condensation in all condi tions but providing good ventilation using any of the above tips will help in reducing it Zippers Environments where sand and grit get in the zipper teeth can cause abrasion and damage to your zip per sliders If you use your tent in these conditions keep the zipper teeth c
70. the area to the rear of it Drive slowly at first 5 m p h or so and turn the wheel to get the feel of how the tow vehicle and trailer combination responds Next make some right and left hand turns Watch in your side mirrors to see how the trailer follows the tow vehicle Turning with a trailer attached requires more room Stop the rig a few times from speeds no greater than 10 m p h If your trailer is equipped with brakes try using different combinations of trailer electric brake and tow vehicle brake Note the effect that the trailer brakes have when they are the only brakes used When properly adjusted the trailer brakes will come on just before the tow vehicle brakes It will take practice to learn how to back up a tow ve hicle with a trailer attached Take it slow Before back ing up get out of the tow vehicle and look behind the trailer to make sure that there are no obstacles Some drivers place their hands at the bottom of the steering wheel and while the tow vehicle is in reverse think of the hands as being on the top of the wheel When the hands move to the right counter clockwise as you would do to turn the tow vehicle to the left when moving forward the rear of the trailer moves to the right Conversely rotating the steering wheel clock wise with your hands at the bottom of the wheel will move the rear of the trailer to the left while backing up If you are towing a bumper hitch rig be careful not to all
71. the grease cap hole Bearings should be lubricated every 12 months or 12 000 miles To lubricate the hubs the procedure is as follows 1 Remove the rubber plug from the end of the grease cap 2 Place a grease gun onto the grease fitting located in the end of the spindle Make sure the grease gun nozzle is fully engaged on the fitting 3 Pump grease into the fitting The old displaced grease will begin to flow out the cap around the grease gun nozzle 4 When the new clean grease is observed remove the grease gun wipe off any excess and replace the rubber plug in the cap 5 Rotate hub or drum while adding grease 41 CAUTION Do not lift or support the trailer on any part of the axle or suspension system Never go under any trailer unless it is properly supported on jack stands which have been rated for the load Improperly supported vehicles can fall unexpectedly and cause serious injury or death BRAKES The electric brakes on your trailer are similar to the drum brakes on many automobiles The basic differ ence is that your automotive brakes are actuated by hydraulic pressure while your electric trailer brakes are actuated by an electromagnet When electrical current is fed into the system from your tow vehicle s brake controller it flows through the electromagnets in the brakes The electro magnets are energized and are attracted to the rotating surface of the brake drum which moves the
72. the road you must operate the brake controller while trying to pull the trailer in order to confirm that the electric brakes operate While towing the trailer at less than 5 m p h manually operate the electric brake controller in the tow vehicle cab You should feel the operation of the trailer brakes WARNING Failure to connect the tow vehicle lighting and braking to the trailer will result in inoperable lights and brakes and can lead to collision Check that all the trailer lights and brakes work before each tow UNCOUPLING THE TRAILER Follow these steps to uncouple your trailer from the tow vehicle Block trailer tires to prevent the trailer from roll ing before jacking the trailer up e Disconnect the electrical connector e Disconnect the breakaway brake switch lanyard e Disconnect the safety chains from the tow ve hicle e Unlock the coupler and open e Before extending jack make certain the ground surface below the jack pad will support the tongue load Rotate the jack handle clockwise This will slowly transfer the weight of the trailer tongue to the jack BEFORE COUPLING THE FIFTH WHEEL TRAILER TO THE TOW VEHICLE sure the size and rating of the fifth wheel hitch matches the pin box rating sure the fifth wheel hitch operates freely e Lubricate the fifth wheel plate surface with light coat of Lithium base waterproof grease sure the fifth wheel an
73. the system or contacting an authorized Lance Service Center make sure the bat tery is fully charged and there are no obstructions to room movement ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING There are no field serviceable parts in the motor or control system therefore electrical troubleshoot ing and service by the owner is limited to thorough checking of wiring and connections checking the fuse at the fuse box and proper battery maintenance Contact your Lance Trailer Dealer for any other ser vice requirements INSPECTION SERVICE amp MAINTENANCE This section explains why it is important to keep your trailer well maintained how to preserve the appear ance of the exterior and interior and to follow basic maintenance safety precautions Also included are several things you can do to help prevent corrosion This section also includes a Maintenance Schedule for when service should be performed on your trailer and instructions for simple maintenance tasks you may want to take care of yourself If you cannot or are unsure how to perform the items listed here have your Lance Trailer Dealer do them Regularly maintaining your trailer is the best way to protect your investment Proper maintenance is essential to your safety and will also reward you with many years of trouble free use of your trailer The Maintenance Schedule specifies how often you should have your trailer serviced and what things need attention It is essential that you have you
74. water at the galley sink and when water flows continuously the heater is full Occasionally you may experience weeping of the pressure temperature relief valve This is normal operation It is caused by the normal expansion of the water while being heated The tank is designed with an internal air gap at the top to reduce this weep ing phenomenon In time though the heating and expansion of the water will absorb this air To replace the air and reduce relief valve weeping Wait until the water in the heater tank is cool before performing the following steps 1 Turn off the water heater 2 Turn off incoming water supply 3 Open a faucet in the trailer 4 Pull the handle of the relief valve straight out and let water flow until its stops 5 Release the relief valve handle and let the valve snap shut Turn on the water supply 7 Close the faucet when water flows continuously without sputtering 8 Turn on the water heater These procedures will re establish the air pocket at the top of the tank If the relief valve weeps again repeat the above procedure To use the 120V heating feature turn on the switch next to the ignition switch The switch is identified by a lightning bolt CAUTION Do not plug the pressure temperature relief valve under any circumstances If the water heater will be out of service for some time it should be drained When using hot water faucets in the trailer for the fi
75. when the air conditioner is operating Care must be taken when turning on too many other 120 volt appliances Experience will provide knowledge of how to operate the trailers electrical system the best FRESH WATER SYSTEM Your Trailer is outfitted with a system designed to provide fresh potable water service from an on board water tank or a city water connection with a fresh water tank fill located on the roadside of the trailer When connecting to the city water hookup use only a non toxic water hose available at most RV supply stores Since water pressures at campgrounds and household hookups vary you should install an inline pressure regulator at the water supply faucet This will protect both the trailer water system and supply hose from excessively high water pressure WATER PUMP 5 7 5 7257 CAUTION The pump is equipped with dry tank shut off switch Turn the pump switch OFF if water in tank becomes depleted or when system is not in use The pump operates when water pressure within outlet plumbing drops below a predetermined pressure drop in pressure occurs when a faucet or a toilet valve is opened When the faucet is closed the pump shuts off as soon as the system is re pressurized Turn the pump ON to pressurize the water system When the faucet is opened the water may sputter for a few seconds This is normal and no cause for alarm The water f
76. your trailer Propane containers are equipped with a safety device that relieves excessive pressure by discharging gas to the atmosphere Leaks can occur at valves and fittings Always store propane tanks with the valves closed 6 Always use the dust cap when transporting or storing disconnected tanks full or empty 7 All propane tanks must be securely attached in the proper position for intended use Use all brackets provided to ensure proper support and positioning 84 8 Route all propane lines carefully and avoids kinking the lines A kinked hose can limit or cutoff the flow of propane through the system It is normal to have a slight gas odor when initially opening the outlet valve Fully open and seat valve by hand only to prevent leakage past the valve stem If an odor seems to linger perform a leak test USING PROPANE SYSTEM It is normal to have a slight gas odor when initially opening the outlet valve Fully open and seat valve by hand only to prevent leakage past the valve stem If an odor seems to linger perform a leak test Keep outlet valves closed when not using the pro pane system Do not attempt to adjust the regulator The manu facturer has preset it If any adjustment is required a qualified propane service technician using special equipment must make it NOTE The Owner s Information Package contains a helpful hints pamphlet about propane containers Dual propane tanks are equipped with a two s
77. AD LIMITS OF THE TOW VEHICLE TIRE SAFETY EVERYTHING RIDES ONIT SAFETY FIRST BASIC TIRE MAINTENANCE FINDING YOUR VEHICLE S RECOMMENDED TIRE PRESSURE AND LOAD LIMITS UNDERSTANDING TIRE PRESSURE AND LOAD LIMITS CHECKING TIRE STEPS FOR MAINTAINING PROPER PRESSURE 5 TIRE READ TIRE BALANCE AND WHEEL ALIGNMENT TIRE REPAIR TIRE FUNDAMENTALS INFORMATION ON TRAILER TIRE SAFETY TIPS TIRE WEAR DIAGNOSTIC CHART LUG NUT TORQUE SEQUENCE USING TORQUE SETTING TORQUE VALUE ON A DIAL INDICATOR WRENCH SETTING TORQUE VALUE ON A ADJUSTABLE DIAL WRENCH PRE TRIP PROCEDURE WHEEL REINSTALLATION PROCEDURE FOLLOW UP PROCEDURE COUPLING TO THE TOW VEHICLE TRAILER ACCESSORIES EQUIPMENT USE AN ADEQUATE TOW VEHICLE AND AID BEFORE COUPLING THE TRAILER TO THE TOW PREPARING THE C
78. AND WINDOWS Lubricate door hinges locks and window mecha nisms periodically with powdered graphite Clean window frames and tracks to ensure easy operation Clean the glass windows inside and out with a com mercially available glass cleaner You can also use a mixture of one part white vinegar to ten parts water This will remove the haze that builds up on the inside of the glass windows Use a soft cloth or paper towels to clean all glass Clean the seals with a damp cloth or mild detergent every three to six months taking care not to use strong solvents as they will damage the seals A coat of natural silicone lubricant applied after the seal has dried will keep it flexible This is a good practice for all the rubber seals in your trailer If the trailer is exposed to salt air more frequent lubrica tion will be required ACRYLIC WINDOWS Keep your acrylic windows looking and performing like new by using the proper care products and techniques and by understanding a little about the material you are working with Acrylic windows can be scratched with a rough cloth harsh soaps or cleaning products and these must be avoided When cleaning a window always remove as much abrasive dirt as possible without touching the surface It s also a good idea to remove jewelry which can cause deep scratches Ideally this would involve flushing the surface with water and allowing the accumulated bug residue to soak possibly with a mild dish
79. Before towing the trailer on the road you must operate the brake controller while trying to pull the trailer in order to confirm that the electric brakes operate While towing the trailer at less than 5 m p h manually operate the electric brake controller in the tow vehicle cab You should feel the operation of the trailer brakes WARNING Failure to connect the tow vehicle lighting and braking to the trailer will result in inoperable lights and brakes and can lead to collision Check that all the trailer lights and brakes work before each tow UNCOUPLING THE FIFTH WHEEL TRAILER Follow these steps to uncouple your fifth wheel hitch trailer from your tow vehicle e Block trailer tires to prevent the trailer from rolling before jacking the trailer up Disconnect the electrical connector e Disconnect the breakaway brake switch lanyard e If the tow vehicle has a tailgate lower it e Make certain that ground surface below jack base will support trailer tongue load Pull the drop leg pins and release the legs to the ground e Position drop leg to the desired location and re install pins CAUTION If the drop legs are not set at the same level one of the drop leg jacks can be overloaded and can be damaged Extend the jack and transfer the weight of the trailer tongue to the jack e Continue to extend the jack s making sure that the ground is providing stable and level support
80. Coupler A ball hitch coupler connects to a ball that is located on or under the rear bumper of the tow vehicle This system of coupling a trailer to a tow vehicle is sometimes referred to as bumper pull 40 The ball hitch trailer is fitted with a tongue jack that can raise and lower the coupler The tongue jack is mounted to the A frame part of the trailer By rotating the jack handle clockwise the jack will extend and raise the tongue of the trailer Trailer hitches come in a variety of shapes and sizes of various applications Generally speaking trailer hitches are classified either weight carrying or weight distributing The best type depends entirely upon the tow vehicle trailer size and weight The weight carrying type hitch is used in applications where the trailer weight is within the weight and suspension capability of the tow vehicle Weight distributing hitches are used when the weight and suspension of the tow vehicle in relation to the trailer weight requires redistribution of hitch weight The hitch must be equipped with a 2 or 2 5 16 di ameter ball depending on the coupler supplied with your trailer Keep the hitch ball as close as practical to the rear bumper of the tow vehicle to minimize rear overhang Weight distribution is an important factor when load ing your trailer A recreational vehicle with the cargo distributed properly will result in efficient trouble free towing Loading the trailer a
81. Customer Service Department at 661 949 3322 for free replace ment labels You will need to provide us with your trailer s serial number and the part number shown at the bottom of the label s or as shown in the pictures above in order for us to send the correct one s REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash or could cause injury or death you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NHTSA in addition to notifying us If NHTSA receives similar complaints it may open an investigation and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles it may order a recall and remedy campaign However NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you your dealer or Lance Camper Manufacturing Corporation To contact NHTSA you may either call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll free at 1 888 327 4236 or write to Administrator NHTSA 1200 New Jersey Ave SE Washington DC 20590 You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from their hotline They are on the web at www safercar gov Call 661 949 3322 or service lancecamper com to reach Lance 21 22 This page intentionally left blank WELCOME Congratulations and welcome to the recreational vehicle lifestyle and the ever growing family of Lance Recreational Vehicle Owners We sincerely thank you for choosing Lance Your selection o
82. D 81 LOADING THE 81 TYPICAL APPLIANCE 81 POWER 81 BTU 83 SAFETY 83 FILLING PROPANE TANK 84 USING PROPANE SYSTEM 84 PROPANE LOW TEMPERATURES 85 COMBINATION CARBON MONOXIDE AND PROPANE LEAK 85 EXTERIOR PROPANE 85 PROPANE GAS FUEL 86 PROPANE GAS SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 87 APPLIANCES 89 LIGHTING PROPANE 89 REFRIGERATOR nii 89 RANGE OVEN 89 MICROWAVE 90 AUTOMATIC IGNITION WATER HEATER W 120V HEATING ELEMENT 90 TANKLESS WATER 91 FORCED AIR FURNACE 91 ROOF MOUNTED AIR 92 FRESH WATER SYSTEM 93 WATER PUMP 2 93 WATER
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84. IT INTERRUPTER A Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter GFCI protects the bathroom galley and patio 120 volt receptacles This device is intended to protect you against the hazards of line to ground electric faults and electrical leak age shocks possible when using appliances in damp areas NOTE The device does not prevent electri cal shock It does not protect a person who comes in contact with both the hot and neutral sides of the circuit It does not protect you against electrical overload TEST the at least once a month while operating on 120 volt AC power To test the GFCI Push the TEST button The RESET button should pop out indicating that the protected circuit has been disconnected If the reset button does not pop out when the test button is pushed a loss of ground fault protection is indicated Do not use the outlet or other outlets on the same circuit Have the trailer electrical system checked out at an authorized Lance Dealer Service Center Do not use the system until the prob lem has been corrected To restore power push the RESET button NOTE If the bathroom galley or patio receptacles don t work check the GFCI Reset the button if nec essary If the GFCI continues to trip have the trailer electrical system checked at an authorized Lance Dealer Service Center or by a qualified electrician GASOLINE POWERED GENERATORS If your trailer is equipped with a generator you must
85. Lance Trailer Owner s Manual A WARNING This User s Manual contains safety information and instructions for your trailer You must read this manual before loading or towing your trailer You must follow all safety precautions and instructions TABLE OF CONTENTS LIMITED WARRANTY 7 COVERAGE 7 OWNER S OBLIGATION 7 EXCLUSIONS 7 IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION 9 SAFETY INFORMATION 11 SAFETY ALERT SYMBOLS AND SIGNAL 11 MAJOR HAZARDS 13 IMPROPER SIZING OF THE TRAILER TO THE TOW 13 DRIVING TOO 13 FAILURE TO ADJUST DRIVING BEHAVIOR WHEN TOWING 13 TRAILER NOT PROPERLY COUPLED TO THE HITCH 13 PROPER USE OF SAFETY 14 PROPER CONNECTION OF BREAKAWAY SWITCH 14 MATCHING TRAILER AND 14 WORN TIRES LOOSE WHEELS AND LUG 14 IMPROPER LOADING 15
86. OUPLER AND COUPLING TRAILER TO THE TOW VEHICLE ATTACHING THE SAFETY ATTACHING THE BREAKAWAY SYSTEM CONNECTING THE ELECTRICAL CABLE UNCOUPLING THE TRAILER BEFORE COUPLING THE FIFTH WHEEL TRAILER TO THE TOW VEHICLE ADJUSTING HITCH HEIGHT PREPARING THE FIFTH WHEEL COUPLER FIFTH WHEEL PIN DROP LEG JACKS COUPLING THE FIFTH WHEEL TRAILER TO THE TOW VEHICLE 46 ATTACHING THE BREAKAWAY SYSTEM 47 CONNECTING THE ELECTRICAL CABLE 47 UNCOUPLING THE FIFTH WHEEL TRAILER 47 TRAILER AND TOW VEHICLE 49 MATCHING TRAILER AND TOW VEHICLE 49 TIRES 49 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TOW VEHICLE 50 WEIGHING YOUR UNIT 50 ON THE ROAD 0006 iiss 51 LOADING id 51 STORAGE fie 51 PREPARING FOR 51 CHECKING THE TRAILER BEFORE AND DURING EACH 51 PRE TRIP 51 POST TRIP
87. OUS INJURY WATER FILTER An in line water filter attached to the inlet side of the water pump filters dirt mineral scale or organic matter out of the fresh water system If you suspect a clogged filter it is easily removed and cleaned Loosen the clamp at the inlet end of the filter Pull the water hose off the filter Unscrew the filter from the water pump Turn each end of the filter and pull apart Flush out and clean screen Reverse procedure to install and check for leaks Inspect the filter after the first 90 days of use clean it if necessary and inspect annually thereafter SHOWER The showerhead is removable for hand held use and equipped with a water flow control device to allow you to conserve water while showering After shower ing there may be some water discharge at the sink faucet This water is draining from the shower hose through an anti siphon valve in the faucet and is normal NOTE For your protection this faucet is equipped with a vacuum breaker backflow preventer to pre vent contamination of your potable water supply The water in the hand held shower hose will drain through this vacuum breaker when the faucet is turned OFF This is not a leak This drainage is inherent in the design of the vacuum breaker and is evidence that it is functioning Due to design precautions hand held showerheads when in the hold position must have a built in leak rate of not less than 1 gallon per
88. STRIBUTION CENTER aa The power distribution center consists of 120 volt AC 12 volt DC panels and the power converter The 120 volt AC panel board containing a 30 amp main breaker and 15 and 20 amp branch circuit breakers These breakers interrupt the power if the rated cur rent is exceeded If a breaker trips repeatedly reduce the load on that circuit and have the system checked by your Lance Trailer Dealer Switching from 120 volt AC power to 12 volt DC power is automatic when the power cord is plugged in or the generator is on This powers the 12 volt panel board and the connected circuits are protected by the installed fuses Battery charging is automatic when using 120 volt AC power There are two 30 amp ATC fuses located in the front of the converter These fuses protect the power converter from accidental shorting of the power cables at the battery or reverse polarity caused by accidental cross connecting the battery Remember BLACK is POSITIVE WHITE is NEGATIVE 80 The power converter has a cooling fan that will run at appropriate times to cool the converter NOTE Should the converter shutdown during normal operation heat may be the cause The converter has a built in automatic reset thermal breaker that will reset after a cooling off period If this occurs frequently your dealer or qualified personnel should correct the problem Be sure not to store items in front of the vent openings GROUND FAULT CIRCU
89. YSTEM WALSAS ONISINN Id IWOIdAL 15 dOS YNVL 1 LNAA WOINVHOSAN AYOLVAVI YAMOHS 1 1 117 r gt ANTWA ALSVM ANOS ALSVM ALSVM AINON Do LNAA WOINVHOAN 0 7 ASTIVS ANVdOUd H WALSAS IVOIldAL dN 4OOH ANVdOdd 1X3 OL ANVdOUd YOLVINOAY dN MOOH 1 4 118 19414 Nid 45 MOTIAA 61 9 dNMOVa dOLS NYNL 1 5 dOLS NYNL 1441 SOYVHO 541 1 LNOWS 3015 JUHM ANNOYS LNOJ43 3015 379IH3A 1 LV14 AY Nid Z YOLOANNOD LV14 Nid Z SYAEINNN 9 5 TVNINYAL 119 SLINDYID 1 TWOIdAL Q 9 ONIMIM LHON Z NINNNY TIYM LNOY4 O L 103 JAIS LNOYS SOL yop _ MOIRA MOTISA NMOUS NMOUS N3349 5 lt YOLOANNOOD JL
90. a dehumidifier it will condense on the inside of the windows and walls as moisture or in cold weather as frost or ice It may also condense out of sight within the walls or the ceiling where it will manifest itself as warped or stained panels Appearance of these conditions may indicate a seri ous condensation problem When you recognize the signs of excessive moisture and condensation in your trailer you should take action to minimize their effects NOTE Your trailer is not designed to be used as permanent housing Use of this product for long term or permanent occupancy may lead to premature deterioration of the structure interior finishes fabrics carpeting and drapes Damage or deterioration due to long term occupancy may not be considered nor mal and may under the terms of the warranty con stitute misuse abuse or neglect and may therefore reduce your warranty protection 62 Signs of excessive moisture can be obvious such as water droplets forming on surfaces Conversely signs of excess moisture can be subtle such as condensa tion forming on metal surfaces When symptoms ap pear it is important to timely determine the cause of the excess moisture and take appropriate corrective action to prevent moisture related damage Monitoring and controlling relative humidity within the trailer is one of the most important steps to minimize the risk for moisture related damage Ideally relative humidity should be at 60 or les
91. afety items and structural integrity can be damaged by altering your Lance Trailer Even simply driving a nail or screw can damage an electrical circuit propane gas line or other feature of the trailer Before making any alteration to your trailer contact your Lance Trailer Dealer or the Lance Customer Service Department at 661 949 3322 and describe the alteration you are contemplating Alteration of the trailer structure or modification of mechanical electri cal plumbing heating or other systems on your trailer must be performed only by qualified techni cians who are familiar with the system as installed on your trailer The chassis on your trailer was designed for your particular floor plan taking into consideration the GVWR of your trailer placement of the compo nents and storage areas as well as maximum hitch and axle weight ratings Any attachment to weld ing alteration or modification to the chassis can void your warranty Addition of any non factory installed components to bumper assembly is pro hibited and may void chassis warranty If you have any questions concerning your chassis call the Lance Service Department at 661 949 3322 Z AWARNING Modifying the chassis can void your warranty HAZARDS FROM EQUIPMENT The Equipment chapter of this manual contains some information about certain standard and optional accessories that may be on your trailer Read and follow all of these instructions before
92. air temperature increase causing the generator power to decrease Power decreases ap proximately 3 5 percent of rated power for each 1000 feet of increase in elevation and 1 percent each 10 F 5 6 C rise in temperature above 85 F 29 C 81 82 This page intentionally left blank PROPANE GAS SYSTEM Please observe the warnings and cautions contained in this section as well as the manufacturers supplied information with each gas appliance Propane is stored in a high pressure tank in liquid form and is delivered to the appliances in a gaseous form The propane container s must not be placed or stored inside a vehicle The container s are equipped with safety devices that relieve excess pressure by discharging propane to the atmosphere BTU S One gallon of propane produces approximately 91 502 BTU s Using the BTU rating of each gas appliance in your RV your can determine about how long your supply will last according to your usage Dual 5 gallon propane bottles hold approximately 862 026 BTU s Dual 7 gallon propane bottles hold approximately 1 294 840 BTU s Listed below is the rating of the appliances on your Lance Trailer Water Heater 8800 BTU Furnace 20000 BTU Refrigerator 1500 BTU Cooktop 9000 BTU large burner 6500 BTU small burners 5600 BTU oven SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Propane is of course highly flammable and also heavier than air It s treated to have a garlic like odor to detecting a leak I
93. ake your foot off the accelerator and steer as little as possible in order to stay on the road Use small trim like steering adjustments Do not attempt to steer out of the sway you ll only make it worse Also do not apply the tow vehicle brakes to cor rect trailer swaying The application of the trailer brakes alone will tend to straighten out the combination especially when going downhill Check rearview mirrors frequently to observe the trailer and traffic Use lower gear when driving down steep or long grades Use the engine and transmission as a brake Do not ride the brakes as they can overheat and become ineffective Be aware of your trailer height especially when approaching bridges roofed areas and around trees TRAILER NOT PROPERLY COUPLED TO THE HITCH It is critical that the trailer be securely coupled to the hitch and that the safety chains and emergency breakaway brake lanyard are correctly attached Uncoupling may result in death or serious injury to you and to others WARNING Coupler and hitch selection and condition are critical for safe towing Uncoupling can result in death or serious injury Make sure the hitch and ball are rated for the trailer Make sure the hitch ball size matches the coupler Check the hitch ball for wear corrosion and cracks before coupling Replace worn corroded or cracked hitch ball before coupling to the trailer e Make sure
94. ance Trailer Dealer or a Propane gas dealer A Propane gas system is designed to operate with a supply of Propane gas only NOT natural gas A natural gas supply is unsafe for the system s pressure regulation devices WARNING Risk of death due to fire or explosion Do not connect a Propane gas system to a supply of natural gas Extinguish all pilot lights and turn off all appliances before refilling fuel or Propane gas tanks Do not fill the tank with any gas other than Propane Do not store Propane gas tanks inside the trailer 86 Keep the shutoff valve on your Propane gas tank closed at all times except when you are operating a Propane gas appliance Before opening the Propane shutoff valve turn off all Propane gas appliances If an appliance is on when you open the shutoff valve Propane gas can accumulate in the trailer which can result in an explosion Do not use a wrench to open or close the shutoff valve If the shutoff does not completely stop the flow of Propane gas when it is hand tightened replace the shutoff valve Propane gas leaks can result in fire or explosion If your trailer is equipped with a Propane gas system it must also be equipped with a Propane gas detec tor The Propane gas detector will be located near the floor to detect the heavier than air Propane gas If a leak is suspected use a soapy water solution to search for the leak Do not use a solution that con tains
95. and crush hazards Ensure that the slide out path is clear of obstructions in the interior of the trailer If the slide out room will not move when using the switch check the following The battery is connected and fully charged There are no other obstructions in the room s path The trailer is level and not in a rack or twisted position 99 In the event that the slide out room fails to operate after review of the troubleshooting steps mentioned above proceed with the following 1 Locate the control board Located in your Owners Manual is an insert which will direct you to the location of the Control Board for your specific model 2 Un plug both motors connectors at control board 3 The slide out room may now be pushed in or out as desired Larger slide out room s may need several individuals to push When pushing the slide out room push both sides equally to ensure the slide out room remains even Once slide out room is fully retracted or in plug both motors connectors back in at the control board this applies a brake to the motor and keeps the slide out room locked in position CAUTION DO NOT MOVE THE TRAILER UNLESS THE MOTORS ARE PLUGGED IN AT THE CONTROL BOARD 100 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE Disconnect all power sources before performing any service work on the system This includes the 120 volt AC power to the converter the battery and the connection between the camper a
96. and ball and those components that extend and are attached to the towing vehicle including bumpers intended to serve as hitches Safety Chains Chains are permanently attached to the trailer such that if the coupler connection comes loose the safety chains can keep the trailer attached to the tow vehicle With properly rigged safety chains it is possible to keep the tongue of the trailer from digging into the road pavement even if the coupler to hitch connection comes apart Trailer Lighting And Braking Connector A device that connects electrical power from the tow vehicle to the trailer Electricity is used to turn on brake lights running lights and turn signals as required In ad dition if your trailer has a separate braking system the electrical connector will also supply power to the trailer brakes from the tow vehicle Breakaway Switch If the trailer becomes decoupled from the towing vehicle the breakaway switch lan yard attached independently to the tow vehicle hitch will pull a pin in the emergency electrical breakaway switch on the trailer The breakaway switch is activat ed by a separate coupling to the tow vehicle battery supply in the trailer such as to energize the trailer brakes independently of the towing vehicle It is im portant to check the state of charge of the emergency breakaway battery before each trip Simply pull the pin out of the switch by hand and then try to pull the trailer If you feel a sign
97. are a source of moisture within the trailer For every gallon of fuel consumed approximately one gallon of water vapor is evaporated into the air When ever possible operate an exhaust fan in combination with the use of any un vented combustion appliance within the trailer Water vapor and other combustion byproducts should be vented to the exterior of the trailer You need to strictly follow the use and mainte nance instructions for safe operation of any combus tion equipment particularly un vented equipment The exterior of the trailer is the primary weather and moisture barrier Over the life of the trailer the exterior will require regular car and maintenance The shell in cludes the roof sidewalls windows doors and under floor of the trailer Particular attention needs to be devoted to ensure these components are maintained to ensure a tight barrier against water intrusion The exterior should be inspected periodically for tears gaps and condition of sealants Areas that require maintenance should be resealed utilizing a similar high quality sealant as was used during the manufacture of your trailer Particular attention should be devoted to ensure the slide out is functioning properly Each time a slide out is used it should be inspected to ensure proper operation and sealing The slide out gaskets should be inspected to ensure proper sealing when the slide out is operated It is important to remember that the square foo
98. are any problems refer to an authorized Lance Trailer Dealer Service Center General 1 Install new 9 volt battery in smoke detector 2 Check the monitor panel operation 3 Open and operate vents and vent fans 120 Volt System 1 Inspect the 120 volt electrical system power cord converter and outlets If defects are found refer service to a Lance Trailer Dealer Service Center 2 Prepare the AC generator if equipped for operation following instructions in the generator operating manual in your Owner s Information Package 3 Operate 120 volt AC appliances and air conditioner Maintenance 1 Check the sealant around all roof body seams and windows Reseal if necessary 2 Lubricate all exterior locks hinges and latches 3 Wash and wax the exterior Inspect the body for scratches or other damage Touch up or repair as necessary TYPICAL BULBS AND FUSES The following is a list of typical 12 volt bulbs and fuses used in your trailer It is wise to keep a couple of spares of each type on hand Fuses Amp Blade type ATC 1 3 7 5 10 15 20 amp 30 ATM 2 Lights Bulb Number Vanity light 9 019F Dome light 1141 Wall Sconce light 194 Reading light MR16GU5 3 Range hood light 921 Happy Camping 113 HITCH SYSTEMS The various components of trailer fastening systems may be referred to in terms of Class depending on their load rating The rating of hitch systems on tow vehicles also co
99. assured and monitor outside conditions to be sure that exhaust continues to be dispersed safely WARNING Do not under any circumstances operate any engine while sleeping Beware of exhaust gas carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms Dizziness Headache Weakness and sleepiness Nausea Vomiting Muscular twitching Throbbing in temples Inability to think coherently If symptoms indicate the possibility of monoxide gas poisoning Turn off engine s immediately Get out into fresh air at once Summon medical assistance Check the exhaust systems during routine mainte nance and repair any leaks damage or obstruction before further operations Do not modify any exhaust system in any way 53 54 This page intentionally left blank LOADING THE TRAILER Improper trailer loading causes many accidents and deaths To safely load a trailer you must consider Overall load weight Load weight distribution Proper tongue weight and Securing the load properly To determine that you have loaded the trailer within its rating you must consider the distribution of weight as well as the total weight of the trailer and its con tents The trailer axles carry most of the total weight of the trailer and its contents Gross Vehicle Weight GVW The remainder of the total weight is carried by the tow vehicle hitch It is essential for safe towing that the trailer tongue and tow vehic
100. atch or exceed the GVWR of the trailer Fifth Wheel Kingpin Before each tow inspect the fifth wheel and kingpin for wear and coat the contact surface of the fifth wheel plate with water resistant Lithium base grease If you see evidence of wear on the fifth wheel or king pin immediately have your dealer inspect them to determine the proper action to prevent failure of the fifth wheel and kingpin system LANDING LEG OR JACK If a grease fitting is present you must use a grease gun to lubricate the jack mechanism Grease the gears in the top of hand cranked jacks once a year by removing the top of the jack and pumping or hand packing grease into the gears EXTERIOR LIGHTS Check the operation of your trailer s exterior lights prior to each trip This should also include your tow vehi cle s lighting An inoperative bulb or fixture can create an unsafe condition by reducing your ability to signal your intentions to other drivers When replacing exte rior bulbs take care that the sealant around the light is not disturbed When replacing exterior LED fixtures ensure the new fixture is installed using a recommend ed sealant Your Lance Trailer Dealer can assist you with replacement of the fixture and or provide informa tion on the appropriate sealants if you prefer to do this work yourself WARNING To avoid collisions taillights stoplights and turn signals must work WIRING Make sure the connector plug
101. ater supply to the garden hose and allow the water to run for approximately three minutes to flush tank Turn off the water supply disconnect the hose and close the knife valves A CAUTION Do not use the same hose you use for filling the potable water tank or for the connection to the city water inlet Use a different hose to insure that you will not contaminate your fresh water supply SLIDE OUT ROOM SYSTEM Schwintek In Wall The slide out room uses an in wall mechanism to move the room The mechanism is driven by two 2 12 volt DC motors by the trailer battery s A switch mounted on the wall controls the room movement SYSTEM OPERATION During extension or retraction of the slide out you may hear some noises that are associated with the electrical motor mechanical system or the room slid ing by the seals These sounds are normal Some of the slide out components need a break in period so they can seat properly After a dozen or so room cy cles these break in noises should decrease Please note that some noises associated with the electrical and mechanical systems will always be noticeable during slide out operation If very loud noises occur contact your Lance Trailer Dealer When the slide out room is extended outside of the trailer elements such as rain snow dirt or other debris may cling to the outside surfaces of the room and could affect the function of the slide out room When the room is r
102. avel from the water heater to the faucet this may be a few seconds to nearly a minute depending on the trailer s plumbing configuration and location of the faucet and the water heater 5 Ifthe hot water is not hot enough you may do the following a Turn the Gas Modulating Dial clockwise to increase the flame BTUs to raise the hot water temperature NOTE Use caution not to in crease the dial too much which could cause the hot water temperature to rise to the point the water heater limits and turns OFF the flame flame shut off is approximately 131 degrees F b Reduce the hot water flow to increase the hot water temperature 6 Ifthe hot water is too hot you may decrease the hot water temperature by a Turn the Gas Modulator Dial counter clockwise to decrease the flame BTUs b Increasing the hot water flow c Gradually add cold water The tankless water heater does not require a bypass for winterizing as there is not a water tank Your water heater is supplied with a Winter Use Device WUD which is a thermostat controlled solenoid valve that will cause the water heater to fire up for a short period during freezing conditions to keep water from freez ing in the coils inside the water heater Refer to the operating instructions in the provided Owner s Manual that is included in your Owner s Information Package for detailed operating instructions FORCED AIR FURNACE AUTOMATIC IGNITION
103. b when parking Tire Safety Checklist e Check tire pressure regularly at least once month including the spare e Inspect tires for uneven wear patterns on the tread cracks foreign objects or other signs of wear or trauma Remove bits of glass and foreign objects wedged in the tread Make sure your tire valves have valve caps e Check tire pressure before going a long trip Do not overload your vehicle Check the tire information placard or owner s manual for the maximum recommended load for the vehicle 33 Tire inflation pressure is the most important factor in tire life Inflation pressure should be as recommended for the load but in no case should exceed the tire or rim maximum pressure rating Inflation pressure should be checked cold before operation Do not bleed air from tires when they are hot Check inflation pressure weekly during use to insure the maximum tire life and tread wear The following tire wear diagnostic chart will help you pinpoint the causes and solutions of tire wear problems TIRE WEAR DIAGNOSTIC CHART Wear Pattern Cause Action Adjust pressure to Center Wear Over Inflation particular load per tire catalog Adjust pressure to Edge Wear Under Inflation particular load per tire catalog Make sure load doesn t Side Wear exceed axle rating 9 Align at alignment shop Incorrect toe in Align at alignment shop Check bearing Cupping Out of balance adjustment and bala
104. been parked overnight Wheel and tire manufacturers recommend adjusting the air pressure to the trailer manufacturer s recommended cold inflation pressure in pounds per square inch PSI stated the vehicle s Federal Certification Label or Tire Placard when the trailer is loaded to its gross vehicle weight rating GVWR If the tires are inflated to less than the recommended inflation level or the GVWR of the trailer is exceeded the load carrying capacity of the tire could be dra matically affected If the tires are inflated more than the recommended inflation level handling character istics of the tow vehicle trailer combination could be affected Refer to the owner s manual or talk to your dealer or vehicle manufacturer if you have any ques tions regarding proper inflation practices Tires can lose air over a period of time In fact tires can lose 1 to 3 PSI per month This is because mole cules of air under pressure weave their way from the inside of the tire through the rubber to the outside A drop in tire pressure could cause the tire to become overloaded leading to excessive heat build up Ifa trailer tire is under inflated even for a short period of time the tire could suffer internal damage High speed towing in hot conditions degrades trailer tires significantly As heat builds up during driving the tire s internal structure starts to breakdown compro mising the strength of the tire It is recommended to
105. brake controller manufacturers instructions MAGNETS FOR ALL ELECTRIC BRAKES To make certain an electrically operated braking sys tem will function properly you must have your dealer inspect the magnets at least once a year or each 12 000 miles See the brake manual for wear and cur rent inspection instructions TRAILER CONNECTION TO TOW VEHICLE Coupler and Ball The coupler on the trailer connects to the ball at tached to the hitch on the tow vehicle The coupler ball and hitch transfer the towing forces between the tow vehicle and the trailer Before each tow coat the ball with a thin layer of automotive bearing grease to reduce wear and ensure proper operation and check the locking device that secures the coupler to the ball for proper operation If you see or feel evidence of wear such as flat spots deformations pitting or corrosion on the ball or coupler immediately have your dealer inspect them to determine the proper action to prevent possible failure of the ball and coupler system All bent or broken coupler parts must be replaced before towing the trailer 104 The coupler handle lever must be able to rotate freely and automatically snap into the latched position Oil the pivot points sliding surfaces and spring ends with SAE 30W motor oil Keep the ball pocket and latch mechanism clean Dirt or contamination can prevent proper operation of the latching mechanism When replacing a ball the load rating must m
106. cause loss of control injury and damage Check tires before each tow WHEEL RIMS If the trailer has been struck or impacted on or near the wheels or if the trailer has struck a curb inspect the rims for damage i e being out of round and replace any damaged wheel Inspect the wheels for damage every year even if no obvious impact has occurred Never install aftermarket wheels or lug nuts on your trailer Use only original equipment wheels and lugs nuts Aftermarket wheels and lug nuts may not meet the load carrying requirements pressure ity and offset as the original equipment WHEEL BEARINGS A loose worn or damaged wheel bearing is the most common cause of brakes that grab To check your bearings jack trailer and check wheels for side to side looseness If the wheels are loose or spin with a wobble the bearings must be serviced or replaced Your trailer is equipped with grease fitting lubricated bearings Grease Fitting Lubricated Bearings Bearings should be lubricated every 12 months or 12 000 miles whichever occurs first e Remove the rubber plug from the hub end Place a standard grease gun onto the grease fitting Make sure the grease gun nozzle is fully seated on the fitting Pump grease into the fitting while rotating begin to flow back out to the cap around the grease gun nozzle Stop when new grease is observed e Wipe off excess and install rubber plug
107. ce provides a limited warranty on your Trailer as defined at the front of this manual Please read the warranty carefully If you have any questions about the warranty or what it does or does not cover please contact your Lance Trailer Dealer At the time of sale your dealer will fill out and mail your Lance Warranty Registration Card to the factory Within three weeks you should receive by mail your Owner Registration Card Contact your Lance Trailer Dealer if it does not arrive The card will have your name serial number and model date of purchase and dealer name If your RV ever needs warranty service present this card to your dealer Your appliances and various other components are warranted by their respective manufacturer and their warranties are included the Owner s Information Package Be sure to fill out the warranty registration cards for these items and mail them as soon as possible after taking delivery of your RV 23 CUSTOMER RELATIONS INFORMATION It is best to return your trailer to the selling dealer for warranty service If this is not possible you can find the nearest dealer on our web site www lancetrailer com under the dealer locator heading or by contacting the Lance Customer Service Department at 661 949 3322 who can direct you to a dealer in your area Service and maintenance on your trailer is easily accomplished by establishing a mutually agreeable partnership between you and your Lance Trail
108. ch cold is the tire pressure Kilopascals Pounds per Square Inch measured when Cold VIN The Vehicle Identification Number Vehicle Type Trailer plus the model number of the trailer Certification Statement This trailer meets all the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards in effect on the date of manufacture shown above There are two additional weights that are not pro vided on the Certification VIN tag that are important and that should be put somewhere on the trailer These are the empty weight and maximum cargo weight The empty weight is sometimes put on the Manu facturer s Certificate of Origin Title but may not be accurate for your particular trailer due to accessories optional equipment etc The best way to determine empty weight is to weigh the entire trailer on a Certi fied scale at a truck stop This requires detaching the trailer and leaving the entire trailer on the scale Fur thermore it is desirable to weigh the tongue weight This can be done by re attaching the trailer to the tow vehicle after getting the empty weight and then just weighing the trailer axles Subtracting the axle weight from the empty weight gives you the tongue weight Knowing the empty weight now allows you to calcu late the maximum cargo weight Simply subtract the empty weight from the GVWR shown on the tion VIN tag 38 While you re at the scale it is also a good
109. ck up the tow vehicle keeping the pin box centered in the slot of the fifth wheel Con tinue backing up until the fifth wheel locks firmly on the pin box e Visually check to confirm that the fifth wheel lock is properly locked onto the pin box e Attempt to pull forward as an initial test of the closing of the fifth wheel lock WARNING An improperly coupled fifth wheel can come loose resulting in death or serious injury ATTACHING THE BREAKAWAY SYSTEM If the coupler fails a properly connected and working breakaway system will apply electric brakes on the trailer The breakaway system includes a brake controller battery and a breakaway switch with a pullpin and lanyard Read and follow the instructions here as well as the instructions that have been prepared by the brake controller manufacturer CONNECTING THE ELECTRICAL CABLE Connect the 7 pin trailer connector to the tow vehicle all lights for proper operation Clearance and Running Lights Turn on tow vehicle headlights e Brake Lights Step on Tow vehicle brake pedal Turn Signals Operate tow vehicle directional signal lever e Backup Lights With ignition on place two vehicle into reverse e Check electric brakes for proper operation using brake controller mounted in the cab If your trailer has electric brakes your tow vehicle will have to have an electric brake controller that sends power to the trailer brakes
110. control serious injury or death If you do not use your trailer for three or more months or during winter months Store the battery indoors and e Charge the battery every three months Replace the trailer battery according to the intervals specified by the battery manufacturer BEFORE COUPLING THE TRAILER TO THE TOW VEHICLE sure the size and rating of hitch ball match the size and rating of the coupler Hitch balls and couplers are marked with their size and rating WARNING Coupler to hitch mismatch can result in un coupling leading to death or serious injury Make sure the hitch and ball are rated for the trailer coupling Make sure the hitch ball size matches the coupler 43 e Wipe the hitch ball clean and inspect it visually and by feel for flat spots cracks and pits WARNING A worn cracked or corroded hitch ball can fail while towing and may result in death or serious injury Check the hitch ball for wear corrosion and cracks before coupling the trailer Replace worn corroded or cracked hitch ball before coupling the trailer Rock the ball to make sure it is tight to the hitch and visually check that the hitch ball nut is solid against the lock washer and hitch frame e Wipe the inside and outside of the coupler clean and inspect it visually for cracks and deforma tions feel the inside of the coupler for worn spots and pits sure th
111. d Stabilizer Jacks Stereo Thermostat Thermostat with AC Tires Toilet TV TV Antenna Water Heater Water Heater Tankless Water Heater Bypass Water Pump Wheels Windows Winterizing Valve SUPPLIER Lance Camper Mfg Corp MNM Mfg RVP Dexter Axle Carefree of Colorado Norco Industries BAL Newhouse Upholstery Riverside Laminations BRK Electronics Atwood Hydroflame Serta Mattress Co High Pointe KIB Enterprises Norco Industries BAL WFCO Electric YSN Cylinders Atwood Mobile Products YENG Industries Norcold Inc Fairview Dicor Corp Elixir Corporation Fantastic Vent Co Lyons Britestar GS Plastics Inc Lippert Components Newhouse Upholstery Norco Industries BAL ASA Atwood Hydroflame RVP TREDIT Thetford Corporation ASA King Controls Atwood Mobile Products Green RV Products Swan Industries Inc Shurflo TREDIT Kinro Products Swan Industries Inc PHONE 661 949 3322 318 898 1099 316 832 3427 574 295 7888 800 621 2617 800 383 0269 800 347 2232 626 444 1370 951 682 0100 800 323 9005 800 825 4328 800 334 8251 800 250 7051 800 347 2232 574 294 8997 874 425 6508 800 825 4328 877 729 1205 800 543 1219 800 688 4088 574 264 2699 800 223 1555 800 521 0298 800 458 9036 574 262 1527 574 535 1125 800 383 0269 626 444 1370 800 347 2232 888 332 1506 800 825 4328 316 832 3427 800 858 4230 800 521 3032 888 332 1506 952 922 6889 800 825 4328 949
112. d at all times This Owner s Manual is not all inclusive and may not provide all of the specific details necessary for the proper combination of trailer tow vehicle and hitch that you may have Therefore you are responsible for the reading understanding and following the instruc tions of the tow vehicle and trailer hitch manufactur ers as well as the instructions in this manual Lance Trailers are built with components produced by various manufacturers Some of these items have separate instruction manuals This manual may indicate for you to read or reference another manual If you do not have the manual for an item call the Lance Customer Service Department at 661 949 3322 or email service lancecamper com Safety information in this manual is denoted by the safety alert symbol The level of risk is indicated by the following signal words DANGER DANGER Immediate hazards which WILL result in severe personal injury or death if the warning is ignored ZA WARNING WARNING Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD result in severe personal injury or death if the warning is ignored ZA CAUTION CAUTION Hazards or unsafe practices which could result in minor or moderate injury if the warning is ignored NOTICE NOTICE Practices that could result in damage to the trailer or other property 12 This page intentionally left blank MAJOR HAZARDS Loss of control of the trailer o
113. d leave open to drain completely 5 After the system is completely drained close all faucets and turn off the low point drain valves 6 Turn the winterize valve to Winterize position Turn ON the water pump switch 8 Open the hot water faucet farthest from the water tank When antifreeze appears let at least one cup run down the drain to winterize the P trap Do the same to all other water outlets hot and cold including shower toilet and outside shower N 112 9 Turn OFF the pump switch 10 Open a water faucet to relieve pressure and then close 11 The procedure is complete WATER HEATER BYPASS IF EQUIPPED The water heater bypass valve is located behind the water heater and is used when winterizing the water system for storage By rotating the lever to the bypass position antifreeze will not enter the water heater requiring less antifreeze to protect the water system plumbing Follow the instructions shown on the valve NOTE Be sure to drain the water heater by opening the drain plug at the bottom of the heater and open the pressure relief valve To De Winterize 1 First fill the water tank 2 Turn the winterizing valve to normal flow position 3 Turn the water heater bypass valve to bypass this will keep antifreeze from entering the water heater Turn ON the water pump switch 5 Open the water faucet farthest from water tank catching antifreeze in a container for future use un
114. d pin box fasteners tight and any welds are solid WARNING A loose fifth wheel can result in uncoupling leading to death or serious injury Make sure the fifth wheel and pin box are tight before coupling the trailer 45 sure the break away lanyard and electrical connection are clear of the coupling area ADJUSTING HITCH HEIGHT It is your responsibility to have the height of the pin box or fifth wheel adjusted to match the height of the fifth wheel in your tow vehicle Proper height adjust ment is required to provide clearance between the bottom of the trailer and sides of the tow vehicle bed to obtain level running of the trailer and to permit equal weight distribution on the axles Your Lance Trailer dealer is able to perform the height adjustment to match the trailer to your towing vehicle PREPARING THE FIFTH WHEEL COUPLER sure the lock is open e If the tow vehicle is equipped with a tailgate lower it e Block the trailer wheels front and rear FIFTH WHEEL PIN BOX A fifth wheel pin box on the trailer connects to a fifth wheel hitch that is installed on the tow vehicle Lance Trailer has selected a fifth wheel pin box that is suitable for the size and weight of the trailer You must provide a fifth wheel hitch that matches the pin box and that is rated for the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating GVWR of your trailer DROP LEG JACKS A trailer having a fifth wheel coupler will
115. d tires and can cause failure to one of these components Additionally a trailer that is not level can also cause the trailer to become unstable while towing This can cause the trailer to sway WARNING An overloaded trailer can result in failure or in loss of control of the trailer leading to death or serious injury Never load a trailer so that the weight on any tire exceeds its rating Never exceed the trailer Gross Vehicle Weight Rating GVWR Never exceed an axle Gross Axle Weight Rating GAWR TONGUE WEIGHT It is critical to have a portion of the trailer load carried by the tow vehicle That is the trailer tongue must ex ert a downward force on the hitch This is necessary for two reasons First the proper amount of tongue weight is necessary for the tow vehicle to be able to maintain control of the tow vehicle trailer system If for example the tongue exerts an upward pull on the hitch instead of pushing down on it because the trailer is overloaded behind its axles the rear wheel of the tow vehicle can loose traction or grip and cause loss of traction Also even if there is some weight on the tongue but not enough weight on the tongue the trailer can become unstable at high speeds Remem ber the faster you go the more likely the trailer is to sway If on the other hand there is too much tongue weight the tow vehicle is prone to jack knife Further more the front wheels of the tow ve
116. differ from those of P passenger tires Passenger tires are designed to maintain traction surface contact during all driving conditions pulling stopping turn ing or swerving Because of this they are designed with more flexible sidewalls to maintain tread to road contact Trailers have no driving torque applied to their axles therefore the only time trailer tires must have traction is during the application of the trailer brakes Trailers also see heavier loads that typically have a higher center of gravity then an automobile These conditions along with inadequate torque loads and stiffer suspensions can cause swaying of the trailer Trailer tires are designed with these condi tions in mind and have stiffer sidewalls to help control and reduce sway For this reason it is not recom mended that P Passenger tires be used on trailers Optimal trailer control will be achieved with ST Special Trailer tires Industry standards dictate that ST tires are speed restricted to 65 MPH under normal inflation and load conditions unless a different speed restric tion is indicated on the sidewall of the tire WARNING Replacement tires must meet the same specifications as the originals Mismatched tires and rims may come apart with explosive force and cause personal injury to yourself or others Mismatched tires and rims can also blow out and cause you to lose control that can cause an accident which can result in serious
117. dispose of wastewa ter at your convenience A flexible sewer hose is used to connect the holding tank outlet to the inlet of an approved wastewater dump station or sewer system The holding tanks are made of seamless plastic that will not corrode On most units with dual tanks one retains toilet waste and the other retains liquid waste from the sinks and shower Drain all wastes at an ap proved site INSULATED AND HEATED WASTE HOLDING TANKS Your trailer may be equipped with enclosed and heated holding tanks To help keep the waste tanks and dump valves from freezing when using in below freezing temperatures an insulated cover is installed to enclose the waste tanks and valves When the fur nace is in operation warm air is discharged into the compartmeni s NOTE In extreme cold weather non toxic antifreeze should be added to both tank contents to provide maximum protection FRESH WATER FLUSH TOILET Your trailer is equipped with a marine type recreation al vehicle toilet This toilet is especially designed to operate with a minimum of water usage The flushing mechanism a foot operated lever allows a valve in the bottom of the bowl to open permit ting the contents to be flushed into the holding tank below A stream of water under pressure from the trailers water system swirls around the bowl clean ing and flushing the contents Most models have two levers each working independently of the other so the bowl can be fil
118. e Many Pro pane gas vendors have facilities to purge the air from a Propane gas system If your Propane gas system is not providing gas even when the shutoff valve is open it might be because the Propane gas regulator has frozen water in it WARNING Risk of fire or explosion Never use a flame heat lamp or hair dryer to thaw a Propane gas regulator Use an incandescent light bulb to warm the regulator Do not remove the regulator cover or attempt to service the Propane gas regulator 87 88 This page intentionally left blank APPLIANCES SOME FEATURES DESCRIBED HERE DO NOT APPEAR ON ALL LANCE MODELS SOME FEATURES MAY BE OPTIONAL ON YOUR MODEL Follow the operating and maintenance instructions supplied by the appliance manufacturer for safe and dependable use The following information is sup plied as only a supplement to that provided with each appliance If you have a problem see your local Lance trailer service center or call the appliance manufacturer listed in the back of this manual LIGHTING PROPANE APPLIANCES NOTE New propane tanks or empty tanks that have been sitting with the valve open for a period of time must be purged of air and moisture prior to filling Air trapped in the propane lines may delay the initial lighting of any appliance It could take several sec onds or minutes for the propane to reach the ap pliance To purge some of the air from the propane system first lig
119. e at the sensor Propane may be present in other areas The detector is powered by the 12 volt DC system and is always powered as long as the trailer is con nected to the tow vehicle a charged battery or 120 volt AC power The fuse for the detector is located in the Power Dis tribution Center NOTE The detector is continuously powered dis connect the battery if you are not using your trailer The detector can evidentially drain the trailer battery 67 68 This page intentionally left blank SOME FEATURES DESCRIBED HERE DO NOT APPEAR ON ALL LANCE MODELS SOME FEATURES MAY BE OPTIONAL ON YOUR MODEL After taking delivery of your Lance trailer spend some time familiarizing yourself with the exterior and interior features Your interior has been designed with utility and comfort in mind to provide spaciousness and versatility Familiarize yourself with the bedding and dining arrangements as well as the various storage areas inside and out ROOF Most Lance trailer models have a fully decked and laminated roof that may be walked on from front to rear and are rated at 2 000 Ibs The top decking is TPO Thermal Plastic Olefin When walking on the roof use deck shoes as leather shoes become slip pery and can also leave marks on the decking When on the roof use caution to avoid slips and falls Care must be taken when working on the roof to avoid disrupting the seals which could void your warranty
120. e coupler is tight to the tongue of the trailer All coupler fasteners must be visibly solid against the trailer frame WARNING A loose hitch ball nut can result in un coupling leading to death or serious injury Make sure the hitch ball is tight to the hitch before coupling the trailer PREPARING THE COUPLER AND HITCH 44 e Lubricate the hitch ball and the inside of the coupler with a thin layer of automotive bearing grease Using the jack raise the coupler above the ball height e Open the coupler locking mechanism Ball couplers have a locking mechanism with an in ternal moving piece ball clamp and an outside handle wheel or latch Inthe open or released position the coupler is able to drop fully onto the hitch ball See the coupler instructions for details of placing the coupler in the open or released position Slowly back up the tow vehicle so that the hitch ball is near or aligned under the coupler COUPLING TRAILER TO THE TOW VEHICLE e Using the jack lower the trailer tongue until the coupler fully engages the hitch ball If the coupler does not line up with the hitch ball adjust the position of the tow vehicle Engage the coupler locking mechanism the engaged position the locking mechanism securely holds the coupler to the hitch ball Insert a pin or lock through the hole in the lock ing mechanism e sure the coupler is all the way the hitch ball
121. e issues will simply reoccur Small amounts of mold should be cleaned as soon as it appears Small areas of mold should be cleaned using a detergent soapy solution or an appropriate household cleaner Gloves should be worn during cleaning The cleaned area should be thoroughly dried Dispose of any sponges or rags used to clean mold After you first purchase your new trailer and some times after it has been closed up for an extended pe riod of time you may notice some strong odors and feel some chemical sensitivity This is not a defect in your trailer Many different products are used in the construction of your trailer Some of these materi als such as carpet linoleum plywood insulation upholstery may off gas different chemicals This off gassing is especially noticeable when the materi als are new or are exposed to high temperatures and or humidity Since your trailer is much smaller than your home and because the air inside the trailer is exchanged less often the concentration of these chemicals in your trailer is more noticeable This condition passes with time but in an extreme condi tion open the door windows and vents to allow the interior to air out for several hours 64 FIRE AND SAFETY The hazard and possibility of fire exists in all areas of life and the recreational lifestyle is no exception Your trailer is a complex device made up of many materials some of them flammable But like most
122. e only cleaners that are approved for use in septic tank or RV sanitation systems 98 Use a special holding tank deodorant chemical ap proved for septic tank systems in the black and gray water holding tanks These chemicals aid the break down of waste and make the system much more pleasant to use Do not put facial tissue paper grease ethylene glycol based or other automotive antifreeze sanitary napkins or household toilet cleaners in the holding tanks Do not put anything solid in either tank that could scratch or puncture the tank If the drain system does get clogged Use a hand operated probe to loosen stubborn accumulations Seriously clogged P traps may require disassembly Be careful not to over tighten when reassembling Do not use harsh household drain cleaners Do not use motorized drain augers Sometimes the holding tank valve will get clogged In this case a hand operated auger may be neces sary Be ready to close the valve quickly once the clog is cleared If the seal gets damaged it must be replaced BLACK TANK FLUSH If Equipped With the knife valves open attach a garden hose to the tank flush inlet located on the driver side skirt area The inlet connects directly to the flushing system to flush your black holding tank A jet head placed in the tank is designed to spray water in a fan like pattern will give maximum coverage to flush tank and clean probes of the majority of residue Turn on the w
123. e road surface to drag WARNING Incorrect rigging of the safety chains can result in loss of control of the trailer and tow vehicle leading to death or serious injury if the trailer uncouples from the tow vehicle Chains must Fasten to frame of tow vehicle not to hitch or ball e Cross underneath hitch and coupler with minimum slack to permit turning and to hold tongue up if the trailer comes loose ATTACHING THE BREAKAWAY SYSTEM If the coupler fails a properly connected and working breakaway system will apply electric brakes on the trailer The breakaway system includes a brake controller battery and a breakaway switch with a pullpin and lanyard Read and follow the instructions here as well as the instructions that have been prepared by the brake controller manufacturer CONNECTING THE ELECTRICAL CABLE Connect the 7 pin trailer connector to the tow vehicle e Check all lights for proper operation e Clearance and Running Lights Turn tow vehicle headlights Brake Lights Step on tow vehicle brake pedal Turn Signals Operate tow vehicle direc tional signal lever Backup Lights With ignition on place tow vehicle into reverse e Check electric brakes for proper operation using brake controller mounted in the cab If your trailer has electric brakes your tow vehicle will have to have an electric brake controller that sends power to the trailer brakes Before towing the trailer on
124. e sure they are tightened to the proper torque after the first 10 25 and 50 miles of driving and before each tow thereafter Failure to perform this check can result wheel parting from the trailer and a crash leading to death or serious injury WARNING Lug nuts are prone to loosen after being first assembled Death or serious injury can result Check lug nuts for tightness on a new trailer and after re mounting a wheel at 10 25 and 50 miles WARNING Inadequate lug nut torque can cause a wheel to part while towing Death or serious injury can result Make sure lug nuts are tight before towing trailer IMPROPER LOADING The total weight of the load you put in or on the trailer plus the empty weight of the trailer itself must not exceed the trailer s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating GVWR If you do not know the empty weight of the trailer you must measure it at a commercial scale In addition you must distribute the load in the trailer such that the load on any axle does not exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating GAWR The GVWR and GAWPR s are listed on the Federal Certification VIN label mounted on the front left side of the trailer WARNING An overloaded trailer can result in failure or in loss of control of the trailer leading to death or serious injury Never load a trailer so that the weight on any tire exceeds its rating Never exceed the trailer Gross Vehicle Weight Rat
125. e system A standard wire drain cleaner is recommended SHOWER CARE For routine cleaning use a non abrasive cleaner Household fiberglass cleaners are recommended Never use harsh detergents or abrasive cleaners Never use a razor blade or steel wool to clean the surfaces SINK CARE Do not use abrasive cleaners or scouring powders Use of abrasive cleaners will dull or damage the surface of this product and could leave scratches If material gets scratched easy polishing brings back the original shine It is recommended you use a gel cleaner or household cleaner made for fiberglass and acrylic Do not use scouring pads steel wool scotch brite type scratch pads or any other abra sive scrubbers Wipe only with a soft cloth or sponge Always use a cutting board or a sink protector when using knives or sharp objects It is recommended that you use protective mats racks or dishpans to help protect your sink Always allow pans to cool before setting them in your sink 109 LANCE TRAILER INSPECTION AND SERVICE INTERVALS Item Service Required Service Interval Before Every Every6 Every Each Mo s Mo s Year Use Axle Attachment Bolts Check by Lance Trailer Dealer Breakaway Brakes Check operation Breakaway Battery Fully charged connections clean m Breakaway Switch Test operation connections clean 13 Brakes all types Check operation m Brakes Electric Magnets
126. ed internationally Manufacturers of passenger vehicles and light trucks determine this number based on the vehicle s design load limit that is the greatest amount of weight a vehicle can safely carry and the vehicle s tire size The proper tire pressure for your vehicle is referred to as the recommended cold inflation pressure As you will read below it is difficult to obtain the recommended tire pressure if your tires are not cold Because tires are designed to be used on more than one type of vehicle tire manufacturers list the maximum permissible inflation pressure on the tire sidewall This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be put in the tire under normal driving conditions CHECKING TIRE PRESSURE It is important to check your vehicle s tire pressure at least once a month for the following reasons e Most tires may naturally lose air over time e Tires can lose air suddenly if you drive over a pothole or other object or if you strike the curb when parking e With radial tires it is usually not possible to determine under inflation by visual inspection For convenience purchase a tire pressure gauge to keep in your vehicle Gauges can be purchased at tire dealerships auto supply stores and other retail outlets The recommended tire inflation pressure that vehicle manufacturers provide reflects the proper psi when a tire is cold The term cold does not relate to the out
127. efore connecting the battery cables turn off all electrical components to avoid sparks Connect the BLACK cable to the POSITIVE post on the bat tery Connect the WHITE cable to the NEGATIVE post NOTE This is different than the automotive indus try which uses red and black There are fuses on the front of the power converter that will protect the trailers electrical system if you accidentally connect the battery in reverse The 30 amp main circuit breaker located on the chas sis in the car connector junction box will not allow power into the trailer or the battery s to be charged when an overload or short circuit occurs To reset the breaker disconnect and reconnect the white negative cable from the battery If the breaker continues to trip a short circuit or over load condition is indicated Have the system checked by qualified personnel SYSTEMS MONITOR PANEL 122 0000 FRESH BLACK NATER PUMP vn The systems monitor panel incorporates controls for the water and holding tank levels battery condition and water pump It may also control the water heater Water Pump Control Switch This rocker switch controls the demand water pump The water pump is pressure sensitive and starts with the switch ON when a faucet is open causing pres sure in the line to drop When the faucet is closed pressure builds in the line and the pump stops Mon
128. er Stabilizer jacks are intended to stabilize the trailer while the trailer s full weight is supported by the hitch jack and running gear Stabilizer jacks are not de signed to lift or level the trailer or support its entire weight LEVELING PROCEDURES 1 If the site is not an asphalt pad concrete slab other prepared surface be sure it is as level as possible Be sure the ground surface is not soft and will support the weight of the trailer on the stabilizer jacks 2 Before uncoupling level the trailer from side to side with suitable lengths of 2 x 6 wood blocks under the trailer wheels Place the 2 x 6 wood blocks onto the ground surface forward of the trailer wheels and tow the trailer onto the blocks Block the trailer wheels so the trailer cannot roll 3 Put the foot pad on the hitch jack post uncouple the trailer from the tow vehicle and level the trailer front to rear It may be necessary to place a sturdy 2 x 6 wood block or equivalent under the jack post foot pad to support the jack post on soft ground surfaces 4 To assure reasonable level at the refrigerator use the round bubble level inside the refrigerator Acceptable level is when the bubble is within the marked area of the bubble level 5 Lower the stabilizer jacks at the front and rear Adjust each jack to a snug tight fit Sturdy wood blocking or equivalent may be required to provide supporting area on the ground 6 After stabiliz
129. er Distribution Center to protect the interior circuits Circuit titles and fuse sizes are marked inside the access door If a fuse blows locate and correct the cause Turn off all lights and motors and then install a fuse with the same rating If fuses continue to blow a short circuit is indicated Have the system checked by qualified personnel 77 FUSES All the electrical circuits in your trailer have fuses to protect them from short or overload If something electrical in your trailer stops working the first thing you should check for is a blown fuse Determine from the chart or the diagram on the fuse panel which fuse or fuses control that component Check those fuses first but check all fuses before deciding that a blown fuse is not the cause Replace any fuses and check the component s operation Do not install fuses with amperage ratings greater than that specified on the label Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly increases the chances of damaging the electrical system If you do not have a replacement fuse with the proper rating for the circuit install one with a lower rating until you can replace it with the proper rated fuse If the replacement fuse of the same rating blows in a short time there is probably an electrical problem with your trailer Leave the blown fuse in that circuit and have your trailer checked by your Lance dealer INTERIOR LIGHTING The interior lighting operates on 12 v
130. er deal ership Take the time to get to know the people who will play an important role in helping you keep your trailer in prime working condition Visit the dealer s service center to meet the service manager techni cians service writers and those charged with order ing the parts Ask questions Following scheduled maintenance recommendations will save you money in the long run Carefully read all operation manuals to obtain complete information on prescribed service intervals Don t forget about your tow vehicle It too needs regular service If you prefer to perform general maintenance items on your own your Lance Trailer Dealer service department can be a big help when it comes to making sure you obtain the proper replacement parts All replacement parts can be ordered from your Lance Trailer Dealer or by contacting the Lance Customer Service Department at 661 949 3322 Service and maintenance items may fall outside the scope of your capability In these instances you may decide to seek the assistance of a qualified RV service center to perform these tasks Contact your Lance Trailer dealership s service center in advance for a scheduled appointment time Advise the service manager in writing the specific items needing repair to give the service center an idea of what parts will be required and how long the work can be expected to take Keep in mind that seasonal maintenance needs are a popular time of year at most se
131. es periodically with a wire brush and baking soda Be sure the caps are securely in place when cleaning Ensure that the wing nuts on top of the battery are tight Loose wing nuts can cause arcing and intermittent or loss of 12 volt power Use caution not to touch battery terminals to metal doorframe when removing or installing the battery Always disconnect the negative cable first and reconnect it last Remove rings metal watchbands and other metal jewelry before working around a battery Use cau tion when using metal tools If the tool contacts the battery terminals or metal connected to them a short circuit could occur which could cause personal injury or fire Do not allow battery electrolyte to contact skin eyes fabrics or painted surfaces The electrolyte is a sul furic acid solution that could cause serious personal injury or property damage Wear eye protection when working with batteries BATTERY STORAGE PRECAUTIONS When you store your trailer for a week or more be sure to disconnect the battery s Electronic tuning radios the propane detector and the CO detector all draw a small amount of current when the battery is connected Even disconnected batteries will naturally self discharge about 1 of capacity per day If you intend to store your trailer for any length of time remove the battery s Store it in a cool dry place and recharge every month Batteries will discharge on their own Recharging will als
132. essary fill the tanks with water to 2 3 full This provides sufficient water to ensure complete flushing of waste material into the sewer line Whenever possible dump the holding tanks before traveling The holding tanks outlet is set up to be used with a removable fitting that locks onto the outlet with a clockwise twist The sewer drain hose is clamped on this fitting when you need to drain the holding tanks When you are operating self contained or you store the trailer install the protective cap in place of the removable hose The sewer dump hose is compressed and stored in the trailer s hose carrier 97 When you want to drain the holding tanks 1 Attach the sewer hose to the dump outlet 2 Extend the hose and insert the hose end into the sewer or dump station inlet pushing it firmly into the opening to be secure In some cases adapters may be necessary between the hose and inlet 3 Arrange the sewer hose so it slopes evenly and is supported to maintain the slope 4 Dump the black water holding tank first Grasp the handle of the black water knife valve firmly and slide the valve open with a steady pull 5 Allow enough time for the tank to drain completely Rinse and flush the tank and drain hose through the toilet with a bucket of water or a hose 6 When the tank flow stops push the handle in to close the valve 7 Pull the handle for the grey water holding tank Repeat steps 4 through 6 This tank is dum
133. esult in failure or to loss of control of the trailer and can lead to death or serious injury You must tie down all loads with proper sized fasteners ropes straps etc to prevent the load from shifting while trailering LOADING CARGO Couple the Trailer to the tow vehicle before loading The tongue of a bumper pull trailer can rise during loading before the cargo is properly distributed Do not transport people containers of hazardous substances cans or containers of flammable sub stances However fuel in the tank of an off road vehicle or a car or motorcycle etc may be carried inside of a Sport Utility Recreational Vehicle SURV trailer WARNING Never transport people inside your Lance trailer Besides putting their lives at risk the transport of people may be illegal WARNING Do not transport flammable explosive poisonous or other dangerous materials in your trailer Exceptions Fuel in the tanks of vehicles that are being hauled Fuel stored in proper containers used in trailer living quarters for cooking Fuel stored in the tank of an on board generator You are responsible to secure your cargo in sucha way that it does not shift within the trailer while it is being towed The ride inside a trailer can be very bumpy and rough 56 PREPARING THE TRAILER FOR LOADING Before loading cargo into your enclosed trailer in spect the interior of t
134. etracted material clinging to the exterior surfaces may be brought into the trailer Always check the exterior surfaces of the slide out room before retracting it Remove excess water snow dirt or other debris Ensure that the outside surfaces are as clean and dry as possible The seals around the outside of the slide out are not designed to act as a squeegee Do not depend on them to remove water NORMAL OPERATION Read and understand this section of the Owner s Manual to avoid injury and or property damage Keep people and objects clear of the slide out room during operation NOTE The trailer must be level before operating the slide out room Remove any obstructions that may restrict the slide out room movement Before extending or retracting the slideout room open a vent window or door The operation of the slide out room can create enough vacuum or pres sure to damage windows or doors CAUTION DO NOT MOVE THE TRAILER WITH THE ROOM EXTENDED To operate the slide out room push the switch to IN or OUT depending on the position of the room When the room is fully extended or retracted it will shut off automatically MANUAL OVERRIDE OPERATION The slide out room system can be overridden to ex tend or retract the room in case there is an electrical power interruption or failure or other system mal function During manual operation of the slide out the confined working quarters can cause pinch
135. expressly limited to only items actually constructed by Lance Lance therefore makes no warranty with respect to component parts constructed or assembled by other manufacturers including but not limited to all electrical devices TV sound systems DVD player antennas batteries etc the propane appliances electrical appliances heaters refrigerators plumbing fixtures light fixtures lights entrance door and windows Such component parts may be warranted by their respective manufacturers and copies of such warranties are included with the Trailer This warranty does not cover damage caused by or related to 1 normal wear and tear 2 accidents abuse misuse or negligence 3 failure to comply with instructions contained in the Owner s Manual 4 any alteration or modification of the Trailer or 5 environmental conditions including but not limited to road salt hail or windstorm Nor does this warranty apply to parts made out of cloth leather wood paint or chrome which have been affected by airborne fallout including but not limited to chemicals and tree sap No payment or other compensation will be made for incidental expenses including but not limited to towing tele phone transportation lodging travel gasoline loss of pay or indirect or consequential damage including but not limited to loss of use of the Trailer inconvenience damage or injury to person or property or loss of revenue which might be paid incu
136. f a propane gas leak 18 WARNING It is not safe to use cooking appliances for comfort heating Cooking appliances need fresh air for safe operation Before operation e Turn on exhaust hood e Open window Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury TRAILER TOWING GUIDE Driving a vehicle with a trailer in tow is vastly differ ent from driving the same vehicle without a trailer in tow Acceleration maneuverability and braking are all diminished with a trailer in tow It takes longer to get up to speed you need more room to turn and pass and more distance to stop when towing a trailer You will need to spend time adjusting to the different feel and maneuverability of the tow vehicle with a loaded trailer Because of the significant differences in all aspects of maneuverability when towing a trailer the hazards and risks of injury are also much greater than when driving without a trailer You are responsible for keeping your vehicle and trailer in control and for all the damage that is caused if you lose control of your vehicle and trailer As you did when learning to drive an automobile find an open area with little or no traffic for your first practice trailering Of course before you start towing the trailer you must follow all of the instructions for inspection testing loading and coupling Also before you start towing adjust the mirrors so you can see the trailer as well as
137. f a Lance Trailer was a wise investment Lance Camper Manufacturing Corporation Lance is confident that your RV will give you years of camping pleasure At Lance we work hard to provide our customers with safe and dependable recreational vehicles We constantly strive to produce a quality product to meet your needs Our customers are what are most important If you are satisfied then we know we have achieved what we set out to do That is to be the best recreational vehicle manufacturer in the industry Your recreational vehicle has been designed to conform with or exceed the American National Standards Institute ANSI 1192 National Fire Protection Association NFPA 1192 Canadian Standards Association CSA 2 240 for Canadian built units National Electric Code NEC and ap plicable motor vehicle standards These standards establish the requirements for electrical plumb ing fuel systems and equipment fire and life safety provisions and other requirements for quality and safety Lance is a member of the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association RVIA and the Canadian Rec reational Vehicle Industry Association CRVIA which oversees that our products are in compliance with the above agencies and organizations One of the best ways to enhance the enjoyment of your new Lance recreational vehicle is to read this manual along with the information provided the Owner s Information Package This information will help yo
138. f a leak should occur the propane can collect in pockets along the floor and thereby dissipate the air If unnoticed this could result in suffocation or an explosion A DANGER IF YOU SMELL PROPANE 1 Extinguish any open flames pilot lights and all smoking materials Do not touch electrical switches Shut off the propane supply at the tank valve s or propane supply connection Open door and other ventilating openings Leave the area until odor clears Have the propane system checked and leakage source corrected before using again 2 Inspect the entire propane system for leaks or damaged parts before each trip 10 11 12 Never check for leaks with an open flame Use an approved leak detection solution or a non ammoniated non chlorinated soap solution only If the leak cannot be located have the system checked by qualified personnel Always be careful when drilling holes or fastening objects to the trailer A nail or screw could puncture the propane supply lines Do not restrict access to propane tanks In an emergency the tank service valve must be easily accessible Do not store items or block ventilation openings in the propane compartment Do not use any propane tanks other than those furnished with your trailer Turn off main propane valve and individually turn off all propane appliances or electrically disconnect automatic ignition appliances before entering propane bulk plant or motor
139. f the part and do not affect its strength The best insurance against these effects is routine maintenance If the finish is not washed thoroughly and waxed the surface can deteriorate very rapidly The following guidelines can help you reduce these weathering effects Wash the exterior at least once a month using a mild liquid detergent Never use strong abrasives to clean the exterior surfaces Wash your trailer in a shady area not in direct sunlight If the trailer is parked in the sun move it into the shade and let the exterior cool down before you start Chemical solvents and strong cleaners can damage the siding roofing metal and plastic trims on your trailer Rinse the trailer thoroughly with cool water to remove loose dirt Fill a bucket with cool water Mix in a mild detergent such as dishwashing liquid or a product made especially for auto or RV washing Wash the trailer using the water and mild detergent solution and a soft bristle brush sponge or soft cloth Start at the top and work your way down Rinse frequently Check the surface for road tar tree sap etc Remove these stains with tar remover or turpentine Rinse it off immediately so it does not harm the finish Remember to re wax these areas even if the rest of the trailer does not need waxing When you have washed and rinsed the whole exterior dry it with a chamois or soft towel Letting it air dry will cause dulling and water spots As you dry your trailer in
140. for the trailer Do NOT drive the tow vehicle yet e Open the fifth wheel locks by pulling on the release handle Slowly drive the tow vehicle away from the trailer Raise the tow vehicle tailgate 47 48 This page intentionally left blank TRAILER AND TOW VEHICLE MATCHING TRAILER AND TOW VEHICLE Selecting the right combination requires understand ing a few guidelines Your Lance Trailer Dealer can be a valuable source of information when properly matching a trailer to your tow vehicle A Federal Certification Label is required by law on all motor vehicles On tow vehicles it is usually located on the driver side door post It lists the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating GVWR the maximum weight at which the vehicle may be operated It also provides a Gross Axle Weight Rating GAWR the maximum weight allowed for each axle RV s become overloaded when people put too many things into them There is no easy way to determine the weight you ve loaded so there s a temptation to keep loading until every available space if filled People are loading by volume but weight is far more important Unfortunately you may have exceeded the load carrying capacity of the tires before everything is on board The only way to tell if your tow vehicle trailer combination is overloaded is to weigh them fully loaded The most critical point about weighing a vehicle is that it must be weighed with everything on board that
141. for utility convenience and comfort All galley cabinets are equipped with positive locking latches which prevent them from opening while traveling Refer to the Appliance section for information regarding the appliances DINETTE CUSHIONS The dinette cushions are reversible with a vinyl backing for use when sitting at the dinette with damp swimsuits or clothing 72 DINETTE CONVERSION BENCH SEATING To convert the dinette area into a sleeping area 1 Lower table to dinette supports 2 Arrange seat and back cushions as shown in the pictures below SOFA FRONT BED CONVERSION To convert Sofa Front Bed for sleeping 1 Remove both sofa arms and store 2 Grasp the sofa back assembly and pull back assembly toward you The back assembly will articulate over and come to rest forward of the seat cushion assembly 3 The innerspring mattress has a built in hinge which allows the mattress to be folded in half 4 Un fold the mattress and position on the bed base and sofa assembly To Restore Sofa to Seating Position 1 Fold mattress in half and store on bed base 2 Grasp the leading forward edge of the back cush ion assembly and articulate the back assembly into it s original position 3 Return sofa arm rests FREE STANDING FURNITURE When preparing for travel secure free standing furniture Lamps chairs tables or other items if left unsecured can move around inside the trailer while traveling and can
142. g a trailer is 60 mph If you drive too fast the trailer is more likely to sway thus increasing the possibility for loss of control Also your tires may overheat thus increasing the possibil ity of a blowout WARNING Driving too fast for conditions can result in loss of control and cause death or serious injury Adjust speed down when towing trailer FAILURE TO ADJUST DRIVING BEHAVIOR WHEN TOWING A TRAILER When towing a trailer you will have decreased accel eration increased stopping distance and increased turning radius which means you must make wider turns to keep from hitting curbs vehicles and any thing else that is on the inside corner Furthermore the trailer will change the handling characteristics of your towing vehicle making it more sensitive to steering inputs and more likely to be pushed around in windy conditions or when being passed by large vehicles In addition you will need a longer distance to pass due to slower acceleration and increased length With this in mind Be alert for slippery conditions You are more likely to be affected by slippery road surfaces when driving a tow vehicle with a trailer than driving a tow vehicle without a trailer e Anticipate the trailer swaying Swaying can be caused by excessive steering wind gusts roadway edges or by the trailer reaction to the pressure wave created by passing trucks and buses e When encountering trailer sway t
143. g to the lug nut Keep a record of the date and approximate mileage when you check the lug nut torque Note any lug nut that has lost torque Investigate the reason s if the lug nut torque is not main tained after more than one re torque application because this indicates there is something wrong with the lug nuts nut studs wheels and or hubs and should be corrected Contact your dealer or vehicle manufacturer immediately if you experience any persistent lug nut loosening or any other lug wheel or axle problems Inthe event of a wheel separation incident notify the vehicle manufacturer and dealer Seek prompt professional assistance in assessing the trailer and its gear and retain but don t re use involved lugs wheels and studs Don t repair or service the trailer yourself Contact a trained technician WARNING Lug nuts are prone to loosen after being first assembled Death or serious injury can result Check lug nuts for tightness on a new trailer and after re mounting a wheel at 10 25 and 50 miles 106 WARNING Metal creep between the wheel rim and lug nuts bolts will cause rim to loosen Death or injury can occur if wheel comes off Tighten lug nuts bolts before each tow Tighten the lug nuts to the proper tightness to prevent wheels from coming loose Refer to the steps that follow and the axle manufacturer s information Use a calibrated torque wrench to tigh
144. have and follow the generator manufacturer s in structions for safety operating troubleshooting and maintenance information Carbon monoxide gas is present in the exhaust of all gasoline and propane engines WARNING Gasoline and propane generators pose a risk of death from e Carbon Monoxide e Fire and Explosion Electrocution Do not operate a generator without having a working carbon monoxide detector Do not refuel a running generator Do not refuel near ignition sources Before starting the generator check fuel and oil levels The generator may have to run for two or three minutes before it allows drawing electricity from it Read the generator instruction manual Never exceed the capacity of the generator Before turning off the generator remove the electrical load and let the engine run for two or three minutes to cool the generator The Automatic Transfer Relay ATS the relay will automatically switch to generator power when the generator is activated When the power cord is con nected to shore power the relay switches to shore line power To operate the trailer from the onboard generator simply start the generator After about a 20 second delay to allow the generator to stabilize the relay will engage transferring all of the 120 volt AC load to the generator LOADING THE GENERATOR The generator can power AC motors air conditioners AC DC converters and other applia
145. hazards the possibility of fire can be virtually eliminated by rec ognizing the danger and practicing common sense safety and maintenance habits Recreational vehicle fires are generally caused by unattended food cooking on the stove or in the oven faulty or damaged wiring and electrical devices fuel leaks both gasoline and propane or carelessness The most common careless acts include smoking in bed leaving children unattended and cleaning with flammable liquids Consider These Fire Safety Suggestions Before refueling your tow vehicle or any fuel tank in the vicinity of your trailer be sure to turn off all pilots and appliances in your trailer Consider the cause and severity of the fire and the risk involved before trying to put it out If the fire is major or is fed by gasoline propane or any type of oil product stand clear of the vehicle and wait for the fire department or other emergency assistance If your trailer is damaged by fire do not use it until it has been thoroughly examined and the cause of the fire is found and fixed All occupants of the trailer should become familiar with the audible sound of the smoke propane leak and CO detectors If an alarm sounds investigate the cause Do not remove the detector in an attempt to silence the alarm Teach everyone in the trailer how to use the entry door locking system and emergency exits Occasion ally open the emergency exit to prevent the seal from sticking
146. he trailer Enclosed trailers be fitted with D ring hold downs and or a track system that can be used to secure the cargo Inspect the D rings and track sys tem for looseness or signs of bending before loading the cargo onto the trailer WARNING Damaged or loose D rings can break allowing cargo to become loose inside the trailer Loose cargo can shift the center of gravity and result in loss of control of the trailer Inspect D rings and test them for looseness before loading cargo Do not use a damaged or loose D ring to secure cargo LOADING THE GARAGE AREA Enclosed trailers may be fitted with a drop ramp door The weight of the drop ramp door may be partially held by a spring counterbalance assembly Turn off all electric and fuel burning appliances Carefully lower the drop ramp to the ground Load the cargo up the drop ramp and into the trailer A DANGER Any motorized vehicle or any motorized equipment powered with flammable liquid can cause fire explosion or asphyxiation if stored or transported within the recreational vehicle To reduce the risk of fire explosion or asphyxiation 1 Passengers shall not ride in the vehicle storage area while vehicles are present 2 Occupants shall not sleep in the vehicle storage area while vehicles are present 3 Doors and windows in walls of separation if equipped shall be closed while vehicles
147. her First aid items Food Holding tank chemical Kitchenware Personal items Road flares Tools CHECKING THE TRAILER BEFORE AND DURING EACH TOW PRE TRIP CHECKS Exterior 1 Connect battery s and check condition 2 Check for fluid leaks 3 Check tires and wheels for damage and proper inflation Check tires for cuts or other damage 4 Check tires for unusual tread wear that may indicate a balance or suspension problem 5 Always keep tires in good condition and when replacing be certain that the new tires have the load carrying capacity of your tow vehicle s G V W R 6 Check tire pressure Inflate tires on trailer and tow vehicle to value indicated on the Federal Certification Label 7 Check lug nut tightness torque 8 Coupler is secured and locked onto ball 9 Safety chains are properly rigged to tow vehicle 0 Check that access doors are securely closed 1 Check engine and power plant oil levels on tow vehicle 12 Check engine coolant level windshield washer reservoir on tow vehicle 13 Check batteries on both tow vehicle and trailer 14 Check all running lights taillights and electrical system 15 Test trailer brakes 16 Safety breakaway switch lanyard is properly fastened to tow vehicle 17 Cargo is properly loaded balanced and secured Interior 1 Secure all loose items 2 Close all drawers and cabinets 3 Secure range and refrigerator doors 4 Check that entry door is locked
148. hicle can be too lightly loaded and cause loss of steering control and traction if the front wheels are driving In addition to tow vehicle control tongue weight is necessary to insure that the trailer axles do not ex ceed their Gross Axle Weight Rating GAWR 55 If you have a bumper pull trailer you may need weight distributing hitch depending on your trailer load requirements and tow vehicle Contact your Lance Trailer Dealer for more information on a weight distributing hitch Tongue weight on a bumper pull trailer should be 10 15 of the total weight of the trailer plus cargo Gross Vehicle Weight or GVW The tongue weight on a 5th Wheel trailer should be 20 25 Towing stability also depends on keeping the center of gravity as low as possible Load heavy items on the floor and over the axles Load additional items evenly right to left to achieve uniform tire loading Distribute the load front to rear to obtain proper tongue weight WARNING An improperly distributed load can result in loss of control of the trailer and can lead to death or serious injury Proper tongue weight is essential for stable trailer handling Distribute the load front to rear to provide proper tongue weight Distribute the load evenly right and left to avoid tire overload Keeping the center of gravity low and centered is essential to minimize the risk of tip over WARNING A shifting load can r
149. ht a burner on the range The other appliances will then light more quickly The first time the furnace or oven is operated paints and oils used in manufacturing may generate some smoke and fumes If this occurs open doors and windows to air out the trailer These materials should burn off in a short time Always follow the appliance manufacturer s lighting and operating instructions REFRIGERATOR The refrigerator operates on 120 volt AC power or propane The operating instructions supplied in the Owner s Information Package will help you with de tailed information from the manufacturer The recreational vehicle propane type refrigerator operates on the absorption principle and therefore must be reasonably level When your trailer is station ary it should be leveled for comfortable living If you can occupy the trailer comfortably the refrigerator unit should perform well If the refrigerator unit is not close to level it may not function properly and your food will not be adequately cooled When the RV is in motion the continuous movement will not affect operation The operating instructions are printed inside near the controls and may be found in the manufacturer s instructions manual Operating Tips Operate the refrigerator on 120 volts for 8 to 12 hours overnight before you leave a trip This will allow the refrigerator and freezer to get cold and even have some ice ready Pre cool food and d
150. ical cord with a molded connector If not already installed the tow vehicle electrical connector will be installed by your Lance Trailer Dealer to your tow vehicle wiring system With the wiring and connec tors hooked up your tow vehicle will supply 12 volt DC power to charge your trailer battery operate the trailer s tail lights and running lights and engage the trailer s electric brakes To protect your tow vehicle s 12 volt system from overload a circuit breaker should be installed at the power source under the hood WEIGHING YOUR UNIT Weigh the Tow Vehicle The tow vehicle must be weighed with occupants and full of fuel Drive onto the scales and get the weight of the total tow vehicle Next pull forward until the front axle is off the scale and get the weight on the rear axle Subtract the weight on the rear axle from the total weight to get the weight on the front axle 50 Weigh the Trailer With the trailer loaded and ready for a camp out ing pull on the scales as before disconnect the tow vehicle and pull it off the scales to get the weight of the trailer Reconnect the tow vehicle to the trailer and pull for ward until the tow vehicle s rear axle is off the scales The weight will be the trailer axle weight Subtract the axle weight from the total trailer weight to get the hitch weight Combined Weight of Tow Vehicle and Trailer Pull onto the scales with both the tow vehicle and trailer to get the comb
151. ide may overload tire The best way to know the actual weight of the vehicle is to weigh it at a public scale Talk to your dealer to discuss the weighing methods needed to capture the various weights related to the trailer This would include the weight empty or unloaded weights per axle wheel hitch or king pin and total weight Excessive loads and or under inflation cause tire overloading and as a result abnormal tire flexing occurs This situation can generate an excessive amount of heat within the tire Excessive heat may lead to tire failure It is the air pressure that enables a tire to support the load so proper inflation is critical The proper air pressure may be found on the Certi fication VIN label and or on the Tire Placard This value should never exceed the maximum cold infla tion pressure stamped on the tire Trailers 10 000 Pounds GVWR or Less lt cargo should never 494 igor 1089 5 494 kgor 1089 Ib 8 N 3 1 Locate the statement The weight of cargo should never exceed kg or your vehicle s placard 2 This figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity 3 Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity The trailer s placard refers to the Tire Information Placard at
152. idea to weigh the towing vehicle with driver in the typical towing scenario This will provide you with the total combination vehicle weight which can then be compared to the allowable Gross Combined Weight Rating GCWR provided by the tow vehicle manufac turer as discussed below TOW VEHICLE INFORMATION When equipping a new vehicle or an older vehicle to tow your trailer ask the vehicle dealer for advice on how to outfit the towing vehicle Discuss the following information and equipment with the vehicle dealer Overall Carrying and Towing Capacity of Vehicle Vehicle manufacturers will provide you with the maxi mum towing capacities of their various models as well as the GCWR No amount of reinforcement will give a 100 horsepower 2 500 pound truck the towing capac ity that a 300 horsepower 5 000 pound truck has Towing Hitch The towing hitch attached to your tow vehicle must have a capacity equal to or greater than the load rating of the trailer you intend to tow The hitch capacity must also be matched to the tow vehicle capacity Suspension System A tow vehicle equipped with a factory installed Towing Package likely comes equipped with heavy duty springs heavy duty tires and other suspension components which are able to serve the size and weight of the trailer that the vehicle is rated to tow However the addition of additional equipment may further improve the tow vehicle per formance These may incl
153. ificant drag force the brakes are activated Be sure to re insert the pin in the break away switch Also be sure to allow enough slack in the breakaway brake lanyard such that the switch will only activate pin pulls out if the coupler connection comes loose NOTE The breakaway switch will not operate unless connected to a power source equivalent to and or greater than an automotive type 12 volt 12 amp wet cell battery Jack A device on the trailer that is used to raise and lower the trailer tongue The jack is called the land ing gear on 5th wheel trailers 39 WARNING An improperly coupled trailer can result in death or serious injury Do not move the trailer until The coupler is secured and locked The safety chains are secured to the tow vehicle and The trailer jacks are fully retracted Do not tow the trailer on the road until The trailer brakes are checked The breakaway switch is connected the tow vehicle The load is secured to the trailer and The trailer lights are connected and checked Couplers Lance Trailers are produced with a variety of coupler devices One of the sections below will pertain to your trailer e Bumper pull Ball Hitch Coupler 2 or 2 5 16 Ball Gooseneck Fifth Wheel Coupler If you need information or assistance with your coupler call Lance Customer Service at 661 949 3322 or your Lance Trailer Dealer Ball Hitch
154. ined weight of the total tow vehicle and trailer Next pull forward until the front axle of the tow vehicle is off the scale and get the weight on the rear axle of the tow vehicle Subtract the weight on the rear axle from the total tow vehicle and trailer weight to arrive at the weight on the front axle Subtract the tow vehicle weights from the total tow vehicle and trailer weight for each axle This amount should be less then the tow vehicle manufacturer s GAWR rating as shown on the Federal Certification Label If you are over the GAWR rat ing you will need to remove or shift weight ingly Once you are less then the GAWR you need to weigh each individual wheel to insure you are not overweight from side to side Again pull on to the scales but with only the right front tire on the scales Pull forward and get the weight of the right rear tire Do the same for the left side tires First the front and then the rear Take the GAWR rating of the front axle and divide by 2 Do the same for the rear This is the GAWR for each axle end Now subtract the individual wheel weights from the individual GAWR for each wheel If the amount is less you are within the GAWR for that axle end If the amount is more you are over the GAWR for that axle end and you will need to adjust how your unit is loaded to bring the weight down within the GAWR Proper weight distribution load management and operating within established limi
155. ing GVWR Never exceed an axle Gross Axle Weight Rating GAWR UNSAFE WEIGHT AND LOAD DISTRIBUTION Proper loading of your trailer is essential for your safety Tire wheel axle or structural failure can be caused by overloading WARNING An overloaded trailer can result in failure or in loss of control of the trailer leading to death or serious injury Never load a trailer so that the weight on any tire exceeds its rating Never exceed the trailer Gross Vehicle Weight Rating GVWR Never exceed an axle Gross Axle Weight Rating GAWR Improper front rear load distribution can lead to poor trailer sway stability or poor tow vehicle handling Poor trailer sway stability results from tongue weights that are too low and poor tow vehicle stability results from tongue weights that are too high The hitch weight of a loaded trailer including cargo should be between 10 15 of the total weight of the trailer on a bumper pull trailer The hitch weight of a loaded trailer including cargo should be between 20 25 of the total weight of the trailer on a 5th wheel trailer Uneven left right load distribution can cause tire wheel axle or structural failure Be sure your trailer is evenly loaded left right Towing stability also depends on keeping the center of gravity as low as possible WARNING An improperly distributed load can result in loss of control of the trailer and can lead to death or
156. ing the trailer be sure the trailer frame is not twisted racked or stressed Check that all doors and windows operate freely and do not bind 7 Before resuming travel be sure all stabilizer jacks are fully retracted ELECTRIC STABILIZER JACKS r 2277 Your trailer may be equipped with electric stabilizer jacks The control panel is located in the forward driver side storage compartment The control panel is made up of four 4 control switches that enable independent operation of each jack and a system kill switch To operate the leveling system ensure the 12 volt source is activated extend and or retract each jack using the control switch s In the event you should lose 12 volt power the level ing jacks can be manually operated using the follow ing steps 1 Locate the Black cap on the jack motor head and remove 2 Locate the motor harness pin connector and un plug 3 Using a 10mm socket and an electric drill driver the jacks can be easily extended and or retracted WARNING Do not use the stabilizer jack s as a tire changing jack WARNING Do not attempt to use the stabilizer jacks to level the trailer lift the weight of the trailer raise the tires off the ground or otherwise place all the weight of the trailer on the stabilizer jacks Damage to the trailer frame and or entry door frame may occur 61 EFFECTS OF PROLONGED OCCUPANCY Your trailer
157. ing to 110 120 ft lbs Begin with the appropriate bolt for your wheel and apply torque to all lug nuts following the star pattern FOLLOW UP PROCEDURE Re torque after 10 25 and 50 miles 1 2 3 36 After the first 10 miles of your trip pull your trailer off the road into a safe work area Set your torque wrench to 110 120 ft Ibs Begin with the appropriate bolt for your wheel and apply torque to all lug nuts following the star pattern Reapply torque at 110 120 ft lbs and repeat steps 1 2 amp again at 25 miles and at 50 miles of your first trip The follow up process is complete COUPLING TO THE TOW VEHICLE This manual provides instructions for the operation and care of your Lance trailer The instructions in the manual must be followed to ensure safety of persons and satisfactory life of the trailer Safety precautions to protect against injury or property damage must be followed at all times TRAILER ACCESSORIES EQUIPMENT Lance offers trailers with a wide range of optional equipment Instructions for safe use of these acces sories are located in separate instruction manuals which are provided by the accessory manufacturer and are located in the Owner s Information Package Your Lance trailer has been built using parts from var ious component manufacturers Where this manual indicates that you should read another manual and you do not have that manual call Lance Customer Service at 661 949 3322
158. ir flow but not so far as to allow rain or snow to enter When storing the trailer in high humidity cli mates ambient relative humidity is grater than 60 year round add a dehumidifier drained to the exterior to control humidity inside the trailer during storage It is important that modifications to your trailer be completed by a qualified service person to ensure moisture intrusion or accumulation problems do not occur 63 Areas that are exposed to water spills or leaks should be dried as soon as possible and definitely within 24 48 hours Drying areas quickly minimizes the chance for moisture damage and possible mold growth which can begin to form colonies in 48 hours A variety of methods can be used to help the drying process Remove excess water with an extraction vacuum e Use a dehumidifier to aid drying Use portable fans to move air across the surface Because moisture is key to mold issues treat all signs of condensation and spills seriously and deal with it promptly Failure to deal with a mois ture issue promptly may cause more severe issues where none initially existed or may make a small problem much worse e Learn to recognize signs of mold Don t cover up suspicious discoloration until you are sure it is not mold The affected surface must first be cleaned and dried sure to understand and eliminate the source of moisture accumulation as a part of the clean up Otherwise the sam
159. is would include all options that were installed at the factory by Lance It also references how much weight cargo and a full load of water would be The unit weight and available cargo capacity does not include any dealer installed options VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION The Vehicle Identification Number VIN is a 17 digit serial number The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NHTSA has established how and what this number represents The VIN is located on the roadside front crossmem ber next to the a frame It is also located on the three tags located on the roadside front corner of the trailer The following identifies Lance s 17 character VIN 19 T N 18 2 X 9 L 123456 Manufacturer ID Lance Body Type T Travel Trailer Type of Trailer N Non slide Box Length Number of Axles Check Digit Model Year Manufacturer Plant Code Unit Serial Number If you need warranty service you need to have the last six digits of the serial number available when calling 25 INFORMATION ABOUT THIS MANUAL This Owner s Manual is of a general nature only and does not cover every aspect of all Trailer models manufactured by Lance Each owner must read this manual thoroughly and heed the warnings given herein as well as those warnings given in the com ponent instruction manuals contained in the Owner s Information Package PRODUCT CHANGES Some equipment and features shown in this manual ma
160. it the trailer and you close the door it will be locked The deadbolt is locked by turning the key counter clockwise one quarter turn The key is then returned to the starting position for removal The deadbolt can be latched from the interior by turning the latch clockwise to lock and counter clockwise to unlock Be sure all occupants in the trailer know how to operate the entry door lock and deadbolt as well as the emergency exits in case of emergency 70 When traveling lock the deadbolt This will reduce the possibility of the door opening while on the road The screen door can be operated independently by releasing the catch on the screen door and swinging the screen door away from the main door WINDOWS 22 Windows in your trailer are slider or torque pane style Open slider windows by rotating the locking le ver and sliding the window Open torque windows by turning the crank located at the bottom of the window frame clockwise to open counterclockwise to close EMERGENCY EXIT WINDOWS sss The emergency exit window is identified by the red handle s and EXIT label Read and understand these instructions before you need to use them The emergency exit window provides an escape route in case the trailer must be evacuated under emergency conditions and the path to the main entry door is blocked To operate the emergency exit window pull the red handle s and swing the window outward The win
161. itor Panel Level Indicator Switch s When depressing the monitor switch indicator lights for the black waste grey sink fresh water tank and battery condition will illuminate indicating the existing condition of each component Erroneous indications when checking water levels can be caused by water with low mineral content Level is measured by a very low electrical signal traveling through the liquid Some water that is low in mineral content may not conduct the signal prop erly This condition may be infrequent but can exist Check the panel reading when the fresh water tank is filled Material trapped on the sides of the holding tanks may give a full reading when the tank is actually empty Use of a spray to wash out the tank following dumping should help prevent this condition NOTE If the sensor probes mounted in the tanks get coated with grease the monitor panel may indicate falsely or not at all Avoid pouring grease oils or similar substances down drains or the toilet If this is unavoidable the holding tank s should be washed out with a soapy water solution WATER HEATER IGNITION SWITCH Your trailer may be equipped with a dual power pro pane 120 volt water heater with direct spark ignition DSI It will have a DSI switch to ignite the propane heater and a 120 volt switch to turn on the electric heating element in the water heater INTERIOR FUSE PANEL A 12 volt interior fuse panel is installed in the Pow
162. lants To protect your trailer from possible water intrusion damage your unit should be inspected thoroughly and resealed bi annually Inspect the sealant around the roof moldings windows and doors at least every six months If any of the following are evident during inspection the affected areas must be resealed Weathering or drying of sealant Sealant cracked or peeling Voids in sealant Shrunken or separated sealant Clean all areas to be resealed with mineral spirits Make sure that all areas to be resealed are absolutely dry before new sealant is applied Mineral spirits is a flammable liquid Use extreme care when handling Do not expose to open flame sparks or smoking materials Do not use in unventi lated areas Check and tighten any loose fasteners Be careful not to over tighten or stripping will occur If you find any of the above If areas on the roof need to be resealed remove any loose or cracked sealant being careful not to damage the roof Use a wooden or plastic scraper that will not gouge pierce or otherwise damage the roof The roof can be cut or punctured by sharp objects Apply the new sealant in a continuous bead along the seams and flanges being careful not to leave any voids Apply enough sealant to flow over the heads of all fasteners Allow at least 48 hours for the sealant to set com pletely firm and tack free when pushed with the thumb before washing or waxing the trailer DOORS
163. le hitch carry the proper amount of the loaded trailer weight otherwise the trailer can develop an undesirable sway at tow ing speeds or the rear of the towing vehicle can be overloaded Read the Tongue Weight section that follows The load distribution must be such that no compo nent part of the trailer is loaded beyond its rating This means that you must consider the rating of the tires wheels and axles You must make sure that the front to rear load distribution does not result in overloading any axle Proper load distribution is also essential to provide predictable handling If you load the trailer with too little tongue weight the trailer will be inclined to suddenly begin to sway when towed at highway speed Towing stability also depends on keeping the center of gravity as low as possible When loading addi tional items be sure to maintain even side to side weight distribution and proper tongue weight The total weight of the trailer and its contents must never exceed the total weight rating of the trailer Gross Vehicle Weight Rating or GVWR Your trailer has independent suspension There fore the trailer must be level front to rear to main tain equal weight distribution on the axles while towing If the front of the trailer is higher then the rear you can overload the rear axles If the front of the trailer is lower then the rear the front axles can be overloaded This will overload the axle wheels an
164. lean by rinsing them out with water The pressure from a regular garden hose will push out small sand particles from inside the zipper coil Handling your zipper slider with care can also prolong the life of the zipper Just like a zipper on a duffle bag or piece of luggage align the tracks before sliding the zipper If you do not camp in the type of conditions described above your zippers should last indefinitely Fabrics amp MicroMesh Tears Unfortunately sometimes damage does occur to your shelter Seam sealers are a good option for small holes and duct tape can be used for minor tem porary field repairs If you use duct tape be sure to remove it as soon as you are through with your trip Otherwise the adhesive will eventually eat away at the fabric and you will end up needing a larger patch We recommend carrying at least one emergency repair item as a precaution 108 INTERIOR MAINTENANCE INTERIOR ODOR New trailers may have a strong odor and even cause eye irritation when closed up in hot weather This is due to glues used in the cabinetry and paneling This condition passes with time but in an extreme condi tion open the entry door and all windows and allow the inside to air out for several hours UPHOLSTERY AND DRAPES Draperies mattress covers upholstery and wall pads are manufactured from quality materials and should be dry cleaned only Some dry cleaning methods will damage vinyl or plastic found on cushions
165. led air for your comfort However it is the largest single load of elec trical usage It is important to manage your electrical usage when you have either an air conditioner or microwave oven installed or both 1 Be sure air conditioner is OFF before connecting electricity 2 When the air conditioner has been shut down wait at least five minutes before restarting 3 Do not operate without a filter installed Keep window curtains closed Use kitchen vent fan when cooking Air conditioning removes moisture from the air and it is normal to have water discharge off the roof Experience has shown that some RV parks may experience reduced power low voltage on days with high heat or humidity commonly referred to as a brown out This condition may result in the air conditioner circuit breaker tripping in your power distribution center This protects your air conditioner motor from damage and is necessary during low voltage conditions This breaker tripping is sometimes perceived as a fault in your trailer but itis anecessary safety valve 92 The wall mounted combination thermostat will operate either the furnace or air conditioner from one location The operating instructions included in your Owner s Information Package contain detailed operating and maintenance instructions Operating the air conditioner on the optional generator will use most of the electrical power available Energy management is important
166. led with water prior to use For additional information please refer to the operat ing manual supplied with the toilet NOTE The toilet requires a water supply for proper use This can be from either a city water hookup if available or from the on board fresh water tank sup ply The 12 volt water pump switch must be in the ON position when using water from the tank BLACK WATER HOLDING TANK The holding tank must be primed with water and one odor control chemical package at each initial use Add more odor control chemical if needed until dumping is required Refer to the chemical package available at most RV outlets for specific instructions DUMPING THE HOLDING TANKS The holding tanks terminate in a valve arrangement that permits each tank to be dumped separately or together The valves are called knife valves A blade closes the opening in the sewer drain pipes The blade is connected to an extension handle that is pulled to release the contents of the tank s During self containment use the sewer outlet line should be securely capped and valves closed to prevent leakage of waste material on the ground or pavement Holding tanks are enclosed sewer systems and as such must be drained into an approved dump station Both black and gray water holding tanks must be drained and thoroughly rinsed to prevent accumula tion of harmful or toxic materials Dump the holding tanks only when they are about 2 3 full If nec
167. low will become steady when all air is bled from the water lines If a faucet is open slightly allowing water to flow slowly the pump may pressur ize the plumbing faster than the water is released causing the pump to cycle on and off A built in check valve prevents back flow and pro tects the pump and fresh water tank from excessive city water system pressures The pump operates at 2 8 GPM and 45 PSI At free flow the pump draws approximately 4 amps A fuse in the power center protects the water pump circuit When traveling always turn OFF the water pump This will reduce the possibility of water flowing during travel If the pump cycles on and off when no water is being used you may have a partly open faucet a leak in the water system or an empty water tank Never attempt to service the pump without first turn ing off the power and opening all faucets to relieve pressure in the water system Consult the installation and operation manual for full details in the Owner s Information Package WATER TANK FILL AWARNING The fresh water system should be sanitized at the ini tial filling after a period of storage or if contaminated See Sanitize Fresh Water System in this section Fill tank slowly Do not overfill Do not leave unattended while filling Structure damage may occur Filling the fresh water tank 1 Close water tank drain petcock located at the rear or rear side of the trailer 2 Remove cap
168. mation placard or certification label While your tire may still be slightly underinflated due to the extra pounds of pressure in the warm tire it is safer to drive with air pressure that is slightly lower than the vehicle manufacturer s recommended cold inflation pressure than to drive with a significantly underinflated tire Since this is a temporary fix don t forget to recheck and adjust the tire s pressure when you can obtain a cold reading TIRE SIZE To maintain tire safety purchase new tires that are the same size as the vehicle s original tires or another size recommended by the manufacturer Look at the tire information placard the owner s manual or the sidewall of the tire you are replacing to find this infor mation If you have any doubt about the correct size to choose consult with the tire dealer TIRE TREAD The tire tread provides the gripping action and traction that prevent your vehicle from slipping or sliding especially when the road is wet or icy In general tires are not safe and should be replaced when the tread is worn down to 1 16 of an inch Tires have built in treadwear indicators that let you know when it is time to replace your tires These indicators are raised sections spaced intermittently in the bot tom of the tread grooves When they appear even with the outside of the tread it is time to replace your tires Another method for checking tread depth is to place a penny in the tread with
169. miles ELECTRIC BRAKES Two different types of electric brakes may be present on the trailer an emergency electric breakaway sys tem which acts only if the trailer comes loose from the hitch and the breakaway pin is pulled The other brake is an electric braking system that acts when ever the brakes of the tow vehicle are applied 103 BREAKAWAY SWITCH This switch causes the breakaway battery to operate the electric brakes if the trailer uncouples from the tow vehicle The lanyard for the pull pin is connected to the tow vehicle and the switch is connected to the trailer To check for proper functioning of the switch battery and brakes you must pull the pin from the switch and confirm that the brakes apply to each wheel You can do this by trying to pull the trailer with the tow vehicle after pulling the pin The trailer brakes may not lock but you will notice that a greater force is needed to pull the trailer WARNING If electric breakaway brakes do not operate when trailer is uncoupled from the tow vehicle death or serious injury can occur Check emergency breakaway brake system BEFORE each tow TOW VEHICLE OPERATED ELECTRIC BRAKES The electric brakes that operate in conjunction with the tow vehicle brakes must be synchronized so that braking is properly distributed to the tow vehicle brakes and the trailer brakes For proper operation and synchronization read and follow the axle brake and the
170. n US 555 555 5555 There are two labels attached to the roadside front corner of the trailer TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION RENSEIGNEMENTS SUR LES PNEUS ET LE CHARGEMENT 494 kgor 1 The first upper label is the Tire and Loading Informa tion Tag It lists the trailer VIN number and maximum cargo capacity of the trailer as equipped by Lance It also lists the tire size and Cold Tire Pressure of the tires that are supplied on your trailer MANUFACTURED SENS Lance Mfg Corp GVWRUIPNBYV 2900 08 11 7 14 1 AND THE WASTE WATER TANKS EMPTY The second lower label is the Federal Certifica tion Tag It contains the Manufacturer s Name VIN number month and year built GVWR GAWR of each axle and the tire size rim size and PSI RECREATIONAL VEHICLE TRAILER CARGO CARRYING CAPACITY 119782227 1 311701 THE WEIGHT OF CARGO SHOULD NEVER EXCEED 494 kg or 1089 ibe CAUTION A FULL LOAD OF WATER EQUALS 136 kg OR 299 Ibs CARGO tkg or 8 3 WEIGHT OF THIS RECREATIONAL AS COMPLETED AT THE FACTORY WITH FULL PROPANE CYLINDER S AND TOR FUEL IF 2109 kg OR 4649 Ibs Installed in the lower corner of the screen door on the kick panel is the Recreation Vehicle Trailer Cargo Carrying Capacity Tag It contains the VIN number maximum cargo capacity and the weight of the trailer as completed by the Lance with the propane tank s full Th
171. n also cause heat and flame problems which could cause a fire Both scenarios are dangerous and can cause death 3 Open vents and windows 12 Volt System 1 Prior to the battery installation check charge level Refill and recharge as necessary Inspect cable ends and ensure that terminals are clean and free of corrosion Place the battery into the storage rack install tiedowns and connect cables Turn battery switch to on position Check battery condition on monitor panel 2 Be sure all 12 volt DC and 120 volt AC circuit breakers are ON 3 Inspect and operate all 12 volt lights and accessories Fresh Water System 1 If the fresh water system has been winterized drain the antifreeze from fresh water system 2 Turn the water pump on and open all faucets until flow of antifreeze stops 3 Do not let antifreeze stand on plastic sinks or outside shower components or stains may occur 4 Open the water heater bypass valves 5 Flush and sanitize the fresh water system as outlined in the Fresh Water System section 6 Operate all faucets and fixtures in the fresh water system Check for leaks at all joints and fittings Repair if necessary Propane System 1 Turn on propane valves and inspect all pipes and fittings in the propane system Check for leaks as outlined in the Propane System section 2 Operate each propane appliance Observe all burners and pilot flames for proper color and size If there
172. n be identified by wa ter or ice build up usually at the base of the window The majority of these problems can be addressed by managing moisture generated inside the trailer Minor condensation issues are not unusual especially for trailers used in colder climates The key is to manage this small amount of moisture if evident by wiping the surface and as discussed above maintaining a reasonable relative humidity within the unit To help minimize window condensation use exhaust fans vented to the outside avoid drastic changes in thermostat settings do not use vent free heaters and use window coverings wisely For example make sure to open curtains or blinds during the day to al low air to circulate and ward the window surface Storage areas are more difficult to condition since the areas are isolated from the main body of the trailer The surfaces of these areas are more at risk for con densation and surface mold growth To minimize this risk clean storage areas regularly and allow an air space between stored items and the exterior wall to promote air circulation During prolonged use in very cold weather leave cabinets and closet doors par tially open to warm and ventilate the interior of stor age compartments built against exterior walls The airflow will warm the exterior wall surface reducing or eliminating condensation and minimizing possible ice formation Unvented combustion equipment such as propane stovetops
173. n part below It can be obtained and downloaded from NHTSA free of charge from the following web site http www nhtsa dot gov staticfiles DOT NHTSA Vehicle 20Safety Articles Associated 20Files bro Studies of tire safety show that maintaining proper tire pressure observing tire and vehicle load limits not carrying more weight in your vehicle than your tires or vehicle can safely handle avoiding road hazards and inspecting tires for cuts slashes and other ir regularities are the most important things you can do to avoid tire failure such as tread separation or blowout and flat tires These actions along with other care and maintenance activities can also Improve vehicle handling Help protect you and others from avoidable breakdowns and accidents Improve fuel economy Increase the life of your tires This booklet presents a comprehensive overview of tire safety including information on the following topics Basic tire maintenance e Uniform Tire Quality Grading System Fundamental characteristics of tires e Tire safety tips Use this information to make tire safety a regular part of your vehicle maintenance routine Recognize that the time you spend is minimal compared with the inconvenience and safety consequences of a flat tire or other tire failure SAFETY FIRST BASIC TIRE MAINTENANCE Properly maintained tires improve the steering stopping traction and load ca
174. n pressure ratings for your wheels as well Often these are stamped on the 49 inside of the wheels but if not your tire dealer help you find out what they are Never exceed the maximum load or inflation pressure of your wheels Driving on under inflated tires can cause the tires to overheat which leads to the breakdown of the tire s internal structure Improper inflation also can reduce your ability to control your vehicle Tire blowouts occur more during summer months than any other time of the year Properly inflated tires last longer run quieter grip better increase fuel mileage and safely support and control your vehicle Check your tire pressure once a month and each time before you take a trip with your tow vehicle and trailer Use a quality air pressure gauge to check the pressure Do not under inflate or over inflate your tires Inspect your tires for uneven or excessive wear Look for bulges cuts blisters on the sidewalls When you re traveling do as professional commer cial drivers do inspect your tires regularly and check and adjust cold inflation pressure every day that you travel CAUTION Individual wheel position weights must not exceed the maximum tire load capacity Maximum tire load capacity can only be achieved utilizing the maximum allowable psi as listed on the sidewall of the tire ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TO TOW VEHICLE Your Lance Trailer comes equipped with a 12 volt electr
175. nce tires Avoid sudden stops amp when possible and at 9 adjust brakes A CAUTION Tire wear should be checked frequently because once a wear pattern becomes firmly established in a tire it is difficult to stop even if the underlying cause is corrected 34 LUG NUT TORQUE SEQUENCE The axle and wheel assemblies of your Lance Trailer are designed differently than those on your car The overall size weight and center of gravity of a recreational vehicle subject the wheels to pressures unique to trailering During normal cornering the tires and wheels experience a considerable amount of stress called side load Therefore the lug nuts on your recreational vehicle require periodic re torqueing These instructions will show you how to maintain proper lug nut torque by following these important steps 1 Check torque before every trip 2 Use proper tools 3 Follow the appropriate star pattern sequence 4 Torque lug nuts in the correct stages and follow up intervals after any wheel reinstallation For further information on these steps you may want to refer to the axle manufacturer s owner manual Remember torque is the amount of rotating force applied to a fastener such as a lug nut Proper torque of lug nuts can only be achieved by using a torque wrench and a socket Note Some wheel assemblies require an extension DO NOT USE a flexible extension Also DO NOT USE a 4 way socket
176. nces How much load can be serviced depends upon the generator power rating temperature and altitude The generator will shut down or its circuit breakers will trip if the sum of the loads exceeds the generator s power Allow the air conditioner to operate on the thermostat setting If manually operated it may cause an overload condition Applying excessively high electrical loads may damage the generator and may shorten its life To avoid overloading the generator add up the rated watts of all electrical lighting appliances tool and motor loads the generator will power at one time This total should not be greater than the wattage capacity of the generator If an electrical device nameplate gives only volts and amps multiply volts times amps to obtain watts volts x amps watts Some electric motors require more watts of power or amps of current for starting than for continuous operation TYPICAL APPLIANCE LOADS Appliance Load Watts Load Amps Air Conditioner 1400 2000 12 17 Blender 600 5 50 Coffee Maker 550 750 4 6 50 Computer 50 100 05 90 Converter 300 350 2 3 Curling Iron 20 50 20 50 Electric Blanket 50 200 50 1 50 Electric Frying Pan 1000 1500 8 13 Hair Dryer 800 1500 7 13 Iron 500 1200 4 10 Microwave 1000 1500 8 13 Refrigerator 600 1000 5 8 Television 200 600 1 50 4 Toaster 750 1200 6 50 10 VCR DVD Player 150 200 1 1 50 POWER VS ALTITUDE Note also that air density decreases as altitude and ambient
177. nd operated lever Shut OFF all faucets close the water line drain valves fresh water tank drain valve water heater drain and pressure relief valve 111 6 Drain the showerhead and hose by disconnecting the hose at the faucet from the inside and outside shower 7 Drain the waste water system by following the normal procedure for draining the holding tanks See Waste System section 8 Be sure ALL water from ALL plumbing has been drained Draining the water system alone will not provide adequate cold weather protection If the trailer is to be unheated during freezing temperatures consult your dealer for the best winterizing procedure for your climate Your dealer can supply you with one of the special non toxic antifreezes that are safe and approved for use in RV water systems Follow the instructions furnished with the antifreeze Do not use automotive or windshield washer anti freeze in the trailer water system These could be harmful if swallowed WINTERIZING METHOD IF EQUIPPED Make sure the water pump switch is off 2 Insert the hose from the winterizing valve into a container of RV approved non toxic antifreeze 3 Turn the water heater bypass valve to Bypass position and drain the water heater by removing the drain plug and opening the safety relief valve Open faucets to relieve pressure Hot and Cold Open the hot and cold low point drains 4 Drain the water tank by opening the tank drain an
178. nd the truck The slide out room system requires a minimum battery voltage of 12 volts Be sure the battery is fully charged for best performance Maintain the battery as outlined in the Battery Sec tion under Electrical Systems Check the terminals and other connections at the battery fuse panel and the control board Be sure the connections are tight clean undamaged and corrosion free MECHANICAL MAINTENANCE The slide out room mechanism is designed to be virtually maintenance free During long term storage apply a seal dressing such as 303 Protectant to the slide out room seals 303 Protectant is available at most RV or auto parts supply stores This dress ing will also lubricate the seals and make it easier to extend and retract the slide room SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING The trailer body the slide out room and the slide out room mechanism make up a slide out room system Each needs to function properly with the others Every unit has its own characteristics Symptoms of malfunction may appear to be the same but trouble shooting and fixing a problem must include a thor ough check of all the interrelated components When something restricts room travel the drive mechanism is designed to stop If the room is restricted the system may put undue pressure on the trailer body slide out room or mechanism The room may not seal properly and the obstruction may cause fatigue and premature system failure Before troubleshooting
179. nsiders whether the hitch only carries the tongue weight for example a ball hitch which is also referred to as a Weight Carrying Hitch or if it distributes the tongue weight to the entire tow ve hicle wheels also referred to as a Weight Distributing Hitch Your hitch or hitch ball may carry a class rating instead of a pound rating This chart may be used to cross reference hitch ball classification with trailer weight and tongue weight Hitch Classification Class Type of Hitch Maximum Towed Weight Class 1 Weight Carrying Hitch up to 2 000 pounds Class 1 Weight Dist Hitch up to 2 000 pounds Class 2 Weight Carrying Hitch up to 3 500 pounds Class 2 Weight Dist Hitch up to 3 500 pounds Class 3 Weight Carrying Hitch up to 5 000 pounds Class 3 Weight Dist Hitch up to 7 500 pounds Class 4 Weight Dist Hitch up to 10 000 pounds Maximum Tongue Weight up to 200 pounds up to 300 pounds up to 300 pounds up to 500 pounds 300 to 500 pounds up to 750 pounds up to 1 000 pounds SCHEMATICS 115 WASH STATION v SHUT OFF VALVES EXTERIOR WASH STATION WATER HEATER LOW POINT DRAINS CITY WATER INLET WATER FILL WATER TANK DRAIN BYPASS VALVE IF EQUIPPED FRESH WATER TANK 2 3 GALLEY FAUCET LAVATORY FAUCET WATER PUMP F 57 S Q V _S 2 lt 21 5 Be FAUCET SHOWER 116 TYPICAL FRESH WATER S
180. o death or serious injury Improper tire pressure causes increased tire wear and may reduce trailer stability which can result in a tire blowout or possible loss of control Therefore before each tow you must also check the tire pres sure Remember the proper tire pressure is listed on the Certification VIN label and should be checked when tires are cold Allow 3 hours cool down after driving as much as 1 mile at 40 mph before checking tire pressure WARNING Improper tire pressure may cause an un stable trailer Blowout and loss of control may occur Death or serious injury can result Make sure of proper tire pressure before towing trailer Inflate tires to pressure indi cated on the Federal Certification VIN label The tightness of the lug nuts is very important in keeping the wheels properly seated to the hub Before each tow check to make sure they are tight ened to the proper torque WARNING Metal creep between the wheel rim and lug nuts bolts will cause rim to loosen Death or injury can occur if wheel comes off Tighten lug nuts bolts before each tow The proper tightening sequence and tightness torque for lug nuts is listed in the Lug Nut Sequence section of this manual Use a calibrated torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts Lug nuts are also prone to loosen after first being assembled When driving a new trailer or after wheels have been remounted check to mak
181. o help prevent problems with battery sulfation which leads to premature bat tery failure 76 BATTERY DISCONNECT SWITCH Your trailer is equipped with a battery disconnect switch Switching the lever to the OFF position will disconnect isolate the battery from the rest of the 12V electrical system BATTERY CHARGING Normally the battery s will be kept charged by either the tow vehicle charging system while on the road or by the AC DC power converter when plugged into AC service On those occasions when the battery needs to be charged from a different charging source please follow these safety guidelines Disconnect both cables to prevent damage to the trailers electrical system Do not smoke near batteries being charged or which have been recently charged Please note that bat teries are being charged while you drive and while you are connected to 120 volt AC power through the power converter charging circuit Use care when connecting or disconnecting booster leads or cables while charging Poor connections are a cause of electrical arcs that can cause explosions Check and adjust the electrolyte level before charging Fill each cell to the indicator level with distilled water Always remove the vent caps if equipped before charging the battery Never expose the battery to open flame or electric spark Chemical action in the battery generates hy drogen gas that is flammable and explosive B
182. olt DC power only When connected to a 120 volt source or us ing the generator the power converter transforms 120 volts to 12 volts However when not connected to 120 volts the entire load of lights water pump exhaust fans etc is on your 12 volt battery s Use conservatively to minimize battery discharging Certain switched lights have lighted red switches such as the exterior porch light The switch illumi nates when on to remind you that the light is on A CAUTION Some of the lighting fixtures may be equipped with halogen bulbs The bulbs and fixtures may get very hot when they are on Do not touch these lighting fixtures when they are on Allow them to cool before attempting to replace a bulb or to clean Replace all light bulbs with the same type and wattage as originally installed or as indicated on the fixture 78 PARK SAT CABLE INLETS The park sat dish inlets are located on the driver s side of the trailer The park cable inlet allows for the connection from the campground cable service to the trailer The satellite inlet allows for the connection from a portable dish Both cables terminate inside the camper at the primary TV location in a wall plate The park cable is connected to the 12 volt TV outlet With the switch on the outlet in the OFF position the park cable signal is sent through the outlet ROOF MOUNTED HDTV ANTENNA The roof mounted HDTV antenna is designed
183. on fresh water fill inlet 3 Using a 3 8 hose adapter fill the water tank through the exterior fill spout slowly at a low volume until water overflows out the vent Do not force water into spout since air in the tank must be released during filling Do not put the potable water hose into the mouth of the fill 3 8 Plastic Hose Adapter for Filling Water Tank 4 Set pump control switch to ON 5 Open each faucet one by one until water flows evenly and no air bubbles are evident 6 off water tank through the exterior fill spout to replace water used in filling the water heater and purging the water lines of air 7 Replace cap and lock the access door 93 CITY WATER CONNECTION The city water inlet connection is located on the road side of your trailer It s a good idea to purchase a pressure regulator to protect your trailer from possible damage due to excessive water pressure To supply city water to your trailer s water system and bypass the water pump 1 Attach a potable water hose to the exterior city water inlet connection 2 Pump switch should remain in OFF position 3 Open each faucet until water flows evenly WATER SYSTEM DRAIN The water system should be drained if it will be out of service for more than one week This will prevent algae and bacteria contamination of your fresh water system To drain your trailer 1 The trailer should be level and pump control switch in OFF
184. operating the accessories The major hazards from some of these accessories are GENERATOR If your Lance Trailer is equipped with a gasoline or propane power generator you must have and follow the generator manufacturer s instructions Carbon Monoxide is an odorless gas that can cause death Be certain exhaust from a running generator does not accumulate in or around your trailer by situ ations such as e Being drawn by fans or ventilators operated a trailer e Prevailing wind Being trapped between your trailer and other trailers vehicles or buildings or e Being trapped between your trailer and snow bank or other nearby objects WARNING Gasoline and propane powered generators pose a risk of death from e Carbon Monoxide e Fire and Explosion Electrocution Do not operate a generator without having a working carbon monoxide detector Do not refuel a running generator Do not refuel near ignition sources SHORE POWER Shore Power is the name given to connecting your trailer to a source of electrical power using a cord specifically designed for that purpose WARNING Shore power poses a risk of death due to electrocution Always use a grounded connection Never connect to an ungrounded source of shore power Never remove the third prong from the shore power plug WARNING Risk of fire Connect only to source of
185. or email service lancecam per com for assistance USE AN ADEQUATE TOW VEHICLE AND HITCH If the tow vehicle or hitch is not properly selected and matched to the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating GVWR of your trailer you can cause an accident that could lead to death or serious injury Tow vehicle and hitch manufacturers are the appropriate source of compe tent advice If you already have a tow vehicle know your vehicle tow rating and make certain the 6 rated capac ity is less than or equal to the tow vehicle s rated towing capacity It is important that the trailer is matched with an appropriate tow vehicle A tow vehicle with an in adequate Gross Combined Weight Rating GCWR may experience mechanical failures and not provide adequate towing stability Consult your Lance Trailer Dealer for help in selecting the vehicle hitch and relating hitching accessories Towing the trailer with an inadequate tow vehicle can cause damage to the trailer frame If you have a bumper pull trailer you may need a weight distributing hitch depending on your trailer load requirements and tow vehicle Contact your Lance Trailer Dealer for more information on a weight distributing hitch A DANGER Use of an under rated hitch ball or tow ve hicle can result in loss of control leading to death or serious injury Make certain your hitch and tow vehicle are rated for your trailer TRAILER INFORMATION The trailer
186. ow the trailer to turn too much because it will hit the rear of the tow vehicle To straighten the rig either pull forward or turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction SAFE TRAILER TOWING GUIDELINES Recheck the load tiedowns to make sure the load will not shift during towing e Before towing check coupling safety chain safety brake tires wheels and lights e Check the lug nuts or bolts for tightness e Check coupler tightness after towing 50 miles e Adjust the brake controller to engage the trailer brakes before the tow vehicle brakes Your deal er can assist you by making this adjustment Use your mirrors to verify that you have room to change lanes or pull into traffic Use your turn signals well in advance Allow plenty of stopping space for your trailer and tow vehicle Do not drive so fast that the trailer begins to sway due to speed Never drive faster than 60 m p h Allow plenty of room for passing A rule of thumb is that the passing distance with a trailer is 4 times the passing distance without a trailer Shift your automatic transmission into a lower gear for city driving Use lower gears for climbing and descending grades Do not ride the brakes while descending grades they may get so hot that they stop work ing Then you will potentially have a runaway tow vehicle and trailer To conserve fuel don t use full throttle to climb a hill Instead build speed
187. ped last to aid in flushing the outlet and drain hose 8 Remove the sewer hose and replace the outlet cap 9 Rinse out the sewer hose with fresh water and remove the sewer hose from the dump station 10 Replace sewer or dump station 5 11 Store the sewer hose NOTE To facilitate draining the trailer should be level front to rear and slightly higher on the passenger side of the trailer to drain towards the driver s side If you are parked at a site with a sewer hookup keep the black water knife valve closed to allow the waste level to build up The outlet will probably clog if you leave the knife valve open continually Run enough water into the tank to cover the bottom This will aid the break up of solid wastes The gray water knife valve may be left open HOLDING TANK CARE MAINTENANCE Since holding tanks don t rely on any sophisticated mechanical devices for their operation they are virtually trouble free The most common problem is also an unpleasant one clogging You can minimize chances of clogging by keeping the following considerations in mind Keep the black water tank knife valve closed Be sure to cover the tank bottom with water after dumping Movement while driving will help liquefy the solids Use only toilet tissue formulated for use in septic tank or RV sanitation systems Keep both knife valves closed and locked and the drain cap tightly in place when using the system on the road Us
188. perty You should keep a copy of this information at home If the unit is ever stolen the police can use the appliance serial numbers to identify the unit It is also handy to have when service is needed PLEASE TAKE A FEW MINUTES TO COMPLETE THE INFORMATION IT WILL BE A HANDY REFERENCE FOR YOU Your Name Serial Name Dealer Name Address Insurance Policy Number Agent s Phone Number Air Conditioner Manufacturer Model Serial Number Furnace Manufacturer Hydroflame Model Serial Number Generator Manufacturer Model Serial Number Microwave Oven Manufacturer Model Serial Number Water Heater Manufacturer Model Serial Number Trailer Model Purchase Date Entry Door Key Number Agent s Name Range Oven Manufacturer Atwood Model Serial Number Refrigerator Manufacturer Norcold Model Serial Number Stereo DVD Manufacturer Model Serial Number TV Manufacturer Model Serial Number 10 This page intentionally left blank SAFETY INFORMATION SAFETY ALERT SYMBOLS AND SIGNAL WORDS This manual provides instructions for the operation and care of your Lance Trailer The instructions in this manual must be followed to ensure the safety of persons and satisfactory life of the trailer Safety pre cautions to protect against injury or property damage must be followe
189. propriate bolt for your wheel 12 o clock position for 8 and 6 hole wheels and 2 o clock position for 5 hole wheels and apply torque to all lug nuts following the star pattern indicated 3 Complete the procedure on each wheel Before moving to each new wheel be sure to verify your preset torque wrench value WARNING Under or over torque of wheel lug nuts can cause the wheel to separate from the axle and could lead to property damage serious injury or loss of life After removing a wheel from your trailer for any reason you must carefully follow a 2 step process 1 Wheel Reinstallation 2 Follow up 35 WHEEL REINSTALLATION PROCEDURE During wheel reinstallation the lug nut torque must be applied in 3 stages This will ensure the wheel studs are centered in the wheel holes and will help the lug nuts maintain proper torque Start all lug nuts by hand Stage 1 Set your torque wrench to 20 30 ft Ibs Begin with the appropriate bolt for your wheel 12 o clock position for 8 and 6 hole wheels and 2 o clock position for 5 hole wheels and apply torque to all lug nuts following the star pattern Stage 2 Increase your torque wrench setting to 55 60 ft Ibs Begin with the appropriate bolt for your wheel and apply torque to all lug nuts following the star pattern Following stage 2 the wheel can support the weight of the trailer and can be lowered off of the jack Stage 3 Increase your torque wrench sett
190. r con ditioner to the roof these fasteners apply pressure to the sealing gasket between the air conditioner and the top of the roof Loose fasteners could cause water intrusion around the roof opening OVERHEAD VENTS The vents can be cleaned from the top of the trailer Use soapy water on the vent cover The screens may be vacuumed or lightly brushed to remove accumula tion of leaves or other debris Lubricate the gears and mechanism yearly with a light water resistant grease SKYLIGHT The skylight should be cleaned at least once a year Rinse the skylight with lukewarm water Wash with mild soap and lukewarm water using a soft cloth or sponge and gently wash to loosen dirt and grime DO NOT SCRUB or use brushes or squeegees Repeat rinse and dry with a soft cloth to prevent water spotting TRAILER BRAKES Initial Inspection Your trailer is equipped with self adjusting brakes This allows the brakes to adjust on both forward and reverse stops Brake adjustment occurs when lining wear results in enough gap between the shoes and the brake drum surface This clearance allows the ad juster mechanism to rotate the screw assembly at the bottom of the brake This action expands the distance between the shoes and closes the gap to the drum surface Periodic Inspection Properly functioning brake shoes and drums are es sential to ensure safety You must have your dealer inspect these components at least once per year or each 12 000
191. r missing parts before towing trailer Connect the pull pin lanyard to the tow vehicle so that the pull pin will be pulled out before all of the slack in the safety chains is taken up Do not connect the pull pin lanyard to a safety chain or to the hitch ball or hitch ball assembly This would keep the breakaway system from operat ing when it is needed To test the breakaway battery remove the pull pin from the switch and attempt to pull the trailer forward You should feel the trailer resisting be ing towed but the wheels will not necessarily be locked If the brakes do not function do not tow the trailer until brakes or battery are repaired e Immediately replace the pull pin The breakaway system battery discharges rapidly when the pull pin is removed WARNING An ineffective breakaway system can result in a runaway trailer leading to death or serious injury if the coupler or ball hitch fails Test the function of the breakaway system before towing the trailer Do not tow the trailer if the breakaway system is not working have it serviced or repaired Connect the breakaway lanyard to the tow vehicle NOT to the safety chain and NOT to the hitch ball or support Do not tow the trailer with the breakaway system ON because the brakes will overheat which can result in permanent brake failure WARNING Failure to replace the pull pin can result in ineffective brakes leading to loss of
192. r trailer serviced as scheduled to retain its high level of safety and dependability and to insure safe and reliable operation In addition to this manual also check the relevant component manufacturer s manual INSPECTION AND SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS Axle Bolts Frame Suspension amp Structure WARNING Worn or broken suspension parts can cause loss of control and injury may result Have trailer professionally inspected annually and after any impact To perform many of the inspection and maintenance activities you must jack up the trailer When jacking and using jack stands place them so as to clear wiring brake lines and suspension parts torsion bars etc Place jacks and jack stands inside of the perimeter strip on the supporting structure to which the axles are attached WARNING Never crawl under your trailer unless it is on firm and level ground and resting on properly placed and secured jack stands EXTERIOR MAINTENANCE Some exterior parts of your trailer are made of fiber glass metal rubber and plastic materials The finish on these parts is durable but not indestructible Any material and finish will deteriorate over time Expo sure to sunlight moisture and airborne pollutants can chemically alter the composition of the base and finish materials and cause dulling and fading of the finish Generally changes in the finish due to weath ering are cosmetic They are on the surface o
193. r trailer tow vehicle combination can result in death or serious injury The most common causes for loss of control of the trailer are Improper sizing the trailer for the tow vehicle or vice versa Excessive Speed Driving too fast for the condi tions e Failure to adjust driving behavior when towing a trailer e Overloading and or improper weight distribu tion Improper mis coupling of the trailer to the hitch Improper braking and steering under sway con ditions e Not maintaining proper tire pressure e Not keeping lug nuts tight IMPROPER SIZING OF THE TRAILER TO THE TOW VEHICLE Trailers that weigh too much for the towing vehicle can cause stability problems which can lead to death or serious injury Furthermore the additional strain put on the engine and drive train may lead to seri ous tow vehicle maintenance problems For these reasons the maximum towing capacity of your towing vehicle should not be exceeded The towing capac ity of your tow vehicle in terms of maximum Gross Trailer Weight GTW and maximum Gross Combined Weight Rating GCWR can be found in the tow vehicles Owner s Manual DANGER Use of an under rated hitch ball or tow ve hicle can result in loss of control leading to death or serious injury Make certain your hitch and tow vehicle are rated for your trailer DRIVING TOO FAST With ideal road conditions the maximum recom mended speed for safely towin
194. rakes should be burnished in by apply ing the brakes 20 30 times with approximately a 20 M PH decrease in speed e g 40 M PH to 20 M PH Allow ample time for brakes to cool between applica tions This allows the brake shoes and magnets to slightly wear in to the drum surfaces To ensure safe brake performance and synchroniza tion read the brake controller manufacturer s instruc tions completely before attempting any synchroniza tion procedure Make several hard stops from 20 M PH dry paved road free of sand and gravel If the trailer brakes lock and slide decrease the gain setting on the brake controller If they do not slide slightly increase the gain setting Adjust the brake control ler just to the point of impending brake lockup and wheel skid Note Not all trailer brakes are capable of wheel lockup Loading conditions brake type wheel and tire size can all affect whether a brake can lock It is generally considered desirable to lock up the brakes and slide the tires This can cause unwanted flat spotting of the tires and could also result in a loss of control If the brake controller is applying the trailer brakes before the tow vehicle brakes then controller adjust ments should be made so the trailer brakes come on in synchronization with the tow vehicle brakes For proper braking performance it is recommended that the brake controller be adjusted to allow the trailer brakes to come on just sligh
195. result in serious injury Grab the tent flap along the bed door and pull it over the edge of the door From the inside of the tent con nect the tension bar into the tent bow and lock into position Unfold the mattress onto the bed door To fold up the tent reverse the above procedure Make sure that the tent fabric is tucked in around the sides of the tent door before latching the bar locks ZA WARNING KEEP ALL FLAME AND HEAT SOURCES AWAY FROM THE TENT FABRIC The tent is made with flame resistant fabric that meets CPAI 84 specifications It is not fireproof The fabric will burn if left in continuous contact with any flame source The application of any foreign substance to the tent fabric may render the flame resistant proper ties ineffective Insure that the light for the tent room is turned off Heat from the light can damage the tent fabric and possibly cause a fire 73 WARNING DO NOT OPERATE ANY DEVICE THAT BURNS FUEL INSIDE THIS TENT Combustion consumes oxygen and can produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide which can lead to serious injury or death Never place a flame source in or near your tent Maintain adequate ventilation inside your tent at all times Death by suffocation and or serious burns are possible When setting up your trailer in a campsite carefully consider the possibility of potential hazards such as tree limbs and strong winds to
196. rinks before putting them into the trailer refrigerator For off tow vehicle use some refrigerator models must have 12 volts to power the electronic controls Refer to the supplied appliance manuals for proper operating instructions RANGE OVEN The gas burners and oven use propane gas for fuel Operation is similar to the range in your home How ever cook temperatures will vary from home ranges depending on the altitude Your range is equipped with a spark igniter for lighting the top burners The three 3 burner range is equipped with one front high output burner when additional heat is needed All propane ovens are equipped with a pilot light that must be lit before using the oven Be sure to turn OFF the pilot when the oven is not needed or before traveling or refueling For additional information please refer to the operating manual supplied in your Owner s Information Package Before turning on the main propane supply be sure all burner and oven control knobs are in the OFF position It is not safe to use cooking appliances for comfort heating Do not use open flames to warm the living area 89 Cooking appliances need fresh air for safe operation Before operation 1 Open overhead vent or turn on exhaust fan 2 Open window The warning label above has been located in the cooking area to remind you to provide an adequate supply of fresh air for combustion Unlike homes the amount of oxygen
197. rred or sustained by reason of manufacturer s defect covered by this warranty Lance does not warranty equipment or accessories installed at any dealership or other place of business or by any other party As the manufacturer of the Trailer that you purchased Lance does not know the purpose you have in mind for your tow vehicle and Trailer nor does Lance know the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating GVWR of your tow vehicle There fore Lance makes no warranties or representations express or implied as to the performance of your tow vehicle with the Trailer or whether the match up of your tow vehicle and Trailer exceeds the GVWR as specified by your tow vehicle s manufacturer Specifically there is no express or implied warranty of merchantability or of fitness for the particular match of your tow vehicle to any particular Trailer This Limited Warranty is intended to comply with the requirements of both State and Federal laws Any part of this Limited Warranty in conflict with any law shall be ineffective to the extent of any such conflict This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state This page intentionally left blank IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION For identification purposes it is recommended that you write the trailer serial number inside your trailer Pick a spot behind a drawer or inside a cabinet Protect yourself from possible theft and be able to identify your pro
198. rrying capability of your vehicle Underinflated tires and overloaded vehicles are a major cause of tire failure Therefore as mentioned above to avoid flat tires and other types of tire failure you should maintain proper tire pressure observe tire and vehicle load limits avoid road hazards and regularly inspect your tires FINDING YOUR VEHICLE S RECOMMENDED TIRE PRESSURE AND LOAD LIMITS Tire information placards and vehicle certification labels contain information on tires and load limits These labels indicate the vehicle manufacturer s information including e Recommended tire size Recommended tire inflation pressure e Vehicle capacity weight VCW the maximum occupant and cargo weight a vehicle is de signed to carry e Front rear gross axle weight ratings GAWR the maximum weight the axle systems are designed to carry Both placards and certification labels are perma nently attached to the trailer near the left front UNDERSTANDING TIRE PRESSURE AND LOAD LIMITS Tire inflation pressure is the level of air in the tire that provides it with load carrying capacity and affects the overall performance of the vehicle The tire inflation pressure is a number that indicates the amount of air pressure measured in pounds per square inch a tire requires to be properly inflated You will also find this number on the vehicle information placard expressed in kilopascals kPa which is the metric measure us
199. rst time after heating water open the valve slowly to reduce water splattering from pressure build up TANKLESS WATER HEATER Your trailer may be equipped with a propane powered tankless water heater It functions differently from a conventional RV water heater in that all the water flow is through the HOT water faucet The COLD water faucet is not used to mix the water Turn on the HOT water faucet The water will begin to become warmer when the water travels through the water heater to the faucet Gradually REDUCING the flow will RAISE the water temperature and gradually INCREASING the flow will LOWER the water temperature 1 Purge the air out of all cold and hot water lines don t forget any outside faucets and toilet This only needs to be done on the first time out camp ing unless a water line is depleted of water 2 Open water heater door and turn the water heater power switch to the ON position The Power Switch can be left in the ON position for the entire camping season since it will only draw power when there is a demand for hot water 3 Locate and set Gas Modulator Dial GMC to the appopriate setting a Normal Weather Set dial to the middle area b Extreme Cold Weather Set dial to the extreme right area large flame c Extreme Hot Weather Set dial to the extreme left area small flame 4 Turn on the hot water faucet to a normal flow rate normal would be 1 2 to 2 3 flow rate Wait for the water to tr
200. rt will make the carpet wear our fast er Periodically shampoo the carpet to keep it looking new Use one of the foam type carpet cleaners on the market Follow the instructions that come with the cleaner applying it with a sponge or soft brush Keep the carpeting as dry as possible by not adding water to the foam WOOD PRODUCT CARE Remove dust with a clean slightly damp cloth Ap ply a quality furniture polish and buff with a soft dry cloth Never use harsh detergents and solvents LAMINATE TOP CARE Use a mild dishwashing liquid with warm water to clean your laminate tops Use a soft cloth for both washing and drying Abrasive cleaners steel wool or gritty cleaners will damage the surface POWER RANGE HOOD Clean the filter in detergent and hot water periodically and wipe down the surface of the unit with mild soap and water Use a soft cloth for both washing and drying REFRIGERATOR Clean interior with mild soap and water after each trip Defrost freezer and empty ice trays When defrosting place dry towels in the refrigerator to absorb the water Place trays containing hot water into freezer compart ment After defrosting when the freezer compartment and condenser are frost free remove the damp tow els and water trays and use a clean cloth towel to dry off refrigerator DRAINS If a stoppage develops in the sink or shower drain DO NOT use lye or any strong chemicals Strong chemicals can harm the plastic in your wast
201. rvice centers Call early to schedule annual tune ups Always include your vehicle identification number last six digits when contacting your Lance Trailer Dealer 24 Lance Trailer dealership personnel are trained professionals They should be able to answer all your questions If you encounter a problem that your dealership does not solve to your satisfaction please discuss it with the dealership s management The Service Manager or General Manager can help Almost all problems are solved in this way If you are dissatisfied with the decision made by the dealership s management contact the Lance Customer Service Center at Service Manager Lance Camper Manufacturing Corporation 43120 Venture Street Lancaster California 93535 4510 USA 661 949 3322 E mail inquiries to service lancecamper com When you call or write please give us this information Vehicle Identification Number last six digits Your name address and telephone number Date of purchase Name and address of the dealer where your RV was purchased or who services your RV This information will be on your Owner Registration Card The serial number is also located on the Federal Certification Identification label located on the roadside front corner of the trailer It is also located on the front crossmember of the chassis Owner Registration Purchase Date 2 1 2000 Serial No Model Jack amp Evelyn Smith XYZ Camper Sales Anytow
202. s Relative humidity can be monitored utilizing a portable hygrometer a small device that measures temperature and relative humidity Hygrometers are available at electronics or building supply stores Use exhaust fans the air conditioner and or a porta ble dehumidifier to manage moisture inside the trailer to maintain relative humidity at 60 or less In cold climates relative humidity may need to be at 35 or less to avoid window condensation issues If the trailer is used the majority of the time in a hot humid climate it may be difficult to keep relative humidity below 60 A dehumidifier will help but it is important to check the condensation water collec tion bucket regularly or discharge the condensation water directly to a drain Cooler surface temperatures increase the potential for condensation and surface mold growth To minimize the opportunity for condensation to form on interior surfaces maintain a comfortable temperature in your trailer and avoid nighttime setbacks of 10 degrees more Drastic setbacks that reduce the indoor air temperature quickly can increase the chance for airborne moisture to condense on cool surfaces such as windows If you are away from your trailer for an extended number of days we recommend that you do not set the temperature back without taking other measures to manage relative humidity including op erating a dehumidifier with a continuous drain Window condensation issues ca
203. s evenly as possible and then weighing the loaded trailer can accomplish proper weight distribution Keep heavier items as low as possible and distribute evenly from front to rear and side to side Securing your possessions can pre vent damage from shifting during towing and main tain the weight distribution balance achieved during preparation for travel Weight Carrying Hitch With a weight carrying hitch the tow vehicle s real axle and tires must carry all the trailer tongue weight With heavier trailers this causes the tow vehicle to lower itself over the rear axle causing a weight shift from the front wheels This weight reduction causes the front wheel camber to change and affects braking and steering performance Weight Distributing Hitch Weight distributing hitches use special equipment to distribute the tongue load from the trailer to all axles of the tow vehicle and trailer to help stabilize the tow vehicle The hitch is part of the towing vehicle connecting mechanism including the ball support platform and ball The hitch distributes the trailer tongue weight to both the front and rear wheels of the tow vehicle By adjusting the spring bar the tow vehicle and trailer are made to ride in a correct position Do not use a weight distribution hitch greater than a 1000 Ib rating Your towing equipment its adjustment and how you load the trailer can affect towing stability and han dling The following will help you select
204. shing the exterior of your trailer Be sure to rinse thoroughly Test any cleaning solution on a small section of the graphic before using the cleaning solution on a larger surface A non abrasive cleaner suitable for high quality painted surfaces is recommended The clean ing solution should be neither high acidic nor highly alkaline a pH range of 3 to 11 is recommended The cleaning solution should be free of strong solvents or alcohol Avoid contact of window cleaners that contain ammonia DAMAGE CHECKS It is important to periodically check the exterior for damage Pay particular attention to the following areas e Waste tanks and plumbing lines e Propane tanks and assembly e Sealant around doors roof vents and windows e Exterior lighting 102 SEALANT RENEWAL The adhesives and sealants used in the construction of your trailer were developed to remain waterproof under sustained effects of weather and vibration However even the finest materials will eventually dry out and lose their effectiveness under the constant heat of the sun attack by other elements and road vi bration Leak damage caused by neglecting to follow these procedures may affect your warranty Your Lance Trailer Dealer can perform the reseal ing inspection and work for you and has current information on sealants used in your trailer and can recommend the appropriate sealants if you prefer to do this work yourself Always use the recommended sea
205. spect around the seals and repair as necessary 101 Wax the exterior at least once a year preferably twice Use automotive waxes or cleaners polishes devel oped for use on fiberglass boats showers and tubs Be sure to follow the directions on the wax container Some cleaners and waxes are recommended for use on only certain types of surfaces Exterior streaking is reduced with more frequent waxing Do not use abra sive cleaners or rubbing compounds Always wash and dry the whole trailer before waxing it Rubbing alcohol can be used on caulking that show signs of yellowing You should clean your roof at least four 4 times a year For normal cleaning use a mild liquid detergent and water mixture or Murphy s Oil Soap with a soft nylon brush or sponge Do not use solid or granu lated cleaners as they will mar the finish For more difficult stains use a cloth dampened with mineral spirits DO NOT use mineral spirits in a large area or allow it to soak into the roof membrane CAUTION ROOF IS SLIPPERY WHEN WET EXTERIOR GRAPHICS The pressure sensitive vinyl graphics installed on the exterior surface of your trailer require little main tenance and should be treated similarly to a painted surface The following cleaning and maintenance recommendations should be followed to ensure the maximum appearance and performance of your exte rior graphics Wash your graphics with the same solution as noted above for wa
206. tached adjacent to or near the trailers VIN Certification label at the left front of the trailer 30 STEPS FOR DETERMINING CORRECT LOAD LIMITS OF THE TOW VEHICLE 1 Locate the statement The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX Ibs on your vehicle s placard 2 Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers who will be riding in your vehicle 3 Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or XXX pounds 4 The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage capacity For example if the XXX amount equals 1400 Ibs and there will be five 150 Ib passengers in your vehicle the amount of available cargo and luggage capacity is 650 Ibs 1400 750 5 x 150 650 Ibs 5 Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage capacity calculated in Step 4 6 If your vehicle will be towing a trailer load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle Consult the tow vehicle s manual to determine how this weight transfer reduces the available cargo and luggage capacity of your vehicle TIRE SAFETY EVERYTHING RIDES ON IT The National Traffic Safety Administration NHTSA has published a brochure DOT HS 809 361 that dis cusses all aspects of Tire Safety as required by CFR 575 6 This brochure is reproduced i
207. tage automatic changeover regulator which transfers pro pane demand automatically to the second tank when the first tank becomes empty For proper operation both outlet valves must be opened Turn or slide the tank selector knob so it points to the tank you wish to provide service A small glass window is located on the regulator A clear or green band will appear in the window indicating that pressure is in the line from the tank After all propane is used from that tank the regulator will automatically switch service to the other tank and a red band will show in the window with the arrow or slide pointing to the empty tank The empty tank can be removed for filling without disturbing the gas flow to the trailer by rotating or sliding the tank selector to the full tank The red band will disappear from the window indicating pressure supply from the full tank Turn off the outlet valve on the empty tank before disconnecting PROPANE AT LOW TEMPERATURES Propane systems can and do freeze up in very cold weather It is common misconception that the regulator or the propane itself freezes Actually it is moisture or water vapor that gets trapped in the system or absorbed by the propane that freezes and causes the problem Where does the water come from From a variety of sources The propane can be saturated with water when it comes out of the gas plant or refinery unless care is taken to see that it is thoroughly dehydrated The
208. tage of a trailer is significantly less than that of a single fam ily residence This fact alone will elevate the relative humidity because there is less volume of air to help absorb or dissipate the humidity For example show ering and cooking create a lot of humidity in a small area In these instances use of an exhaust fan and opening windows should reduce the relative humidity particularly when living in the trailer for an extended period Prolonged use of your trailer in severe environments such as in extreme cold or hot humid climates will re quire extra care and maintenance to avoid moisture related issues In both extremely cold and hot humid climates more attention needs to be focused on controlling relative humidity within the trailer It also may require the use of a portable dehumidifier to manage relative humid ity within an acceptable range During those periods when your trailer is not in use care must be taken to ensure moisture sources are addressed Ideal storage of your trailer would be in an enclosed climate controlled environment When this is not possible the following steps should be taken to ensure moisture is controlled Turn off all water sources Turn off all combustion appliances Drain the water tank Drain the water heater e Open all closets cabinet doors and drawers Close all windows and entrance doors e Open a vent or window enough to allow for some limited ventilation a
209. tations will aid in safe and enjoyable travel ON THE ROAD LOADING When loading trailer gear store heavy items first and place down low Distribute weight as evenly as pos sible from side to side REMEMBER overloading or uneven loading can create a serious safety hazard and may shorten the service life of chassis compo nents Do not load upper cabinets with heavy items Secure and brace stored items so they won t move during travel thereby shifting the load in the trailer Do not load heavy items near the end of the trailer or on the rear bumper Carry only as much water as needed for travel use or to balance the load When ever possible empty the waste water holding tanks before traveling STORAGE All cabinets and storage areas should have the heavi est items on the bottom and lighter items overhead After loading you should have the skillets and can goods on the floor or bottom shelf and the cereals and crackers in the overheads Use the unbreakable type plates and saucers and consider storing your dishtowels around them Clothing hung in wardrobes should be kept on hang ers that snap over the clothes rods to keep them from jumping off on rough roads PREPARING FOR TRAVEL Properly preparing for a trip before you leave can make things more enjoyable Make a list of items you will need or wish to take Keep in mind the following categories Bathroom supplies Bedding Cleaning items Clothing Fire Extinguis
210. ten the lug nuts Over tightening may result in breaking the studs or permanently deforming the mounting stud holes in the wheels Remove all excess paint oil and grease from mount ing surfaces Start all lug nuts by hand to prevent cross threading Tighten lug nuts in sequence shown in Lug Nut Sequence of Tightening Never install aftermarket wheels or lug nuts on your trailer Use only original equipment wheels and lugs nuts Aftermarket wheels and lug nuts may not meet the load carrying requirements pressure ity and offset as the original equipment Never install aluminum wheels on hubs studs that were designed for steel wheels The stud length required for aluminum wheels is greater than that required for steel wheels WARNING Aftermarket wheels may part from the trailer resulting in death or serious injury Never install aftermarket wheels or lug nuts on your Lance trailer Never install aluminum wheels on hubs studs that were designed for steel wheels WARNING Lug nuts are prone to loosen after being first assembled Death or serious injury can result Check lug nuts for tightness on a new trailer and after re mounting a wheel at 10 25 and 50 miles WARNING Information or torque values stamped on lug nuts supersedes the information listed in this manual WARNING Metal creep between the wheel rim and lug nuts bolts will cause rim to
211. the generator or shore power NOTE The 12 volt battery s is not supplied with the trailer by the manufacturer A disconnect switch is provided to disconnect the battery when you do not plan to be using the trailer for an extended period such as seasonal storage If there is no disconnect switch then remove the cables from the battery terminals BATTERY TERMINOLOGY Deep Cycle Batteries The term deep cycle refers to a battery that has the capability of deeply discharging hundreds of times How it differs from an automotive starting battery is that the automotive battery is manufactured to specifi cally provide a quick burst of energy thousands of times while only being able to deeply discharge less than 50 cycles during its lifetime A cycle refers to one battery discharge and recharge Battery Ratings and Specifications Marine RV deep cycle batteries have rating speci fications which include cold cranking amps CCA marine cranking amps MCA reserve capacity RC and ampere hours Ah RC and approximate Ah rat ings may not be listed on the battery decal However they should be available through your local battery distributor Cold Cranking Amps CCA The amount of current amps a battery at 0 F 17 8 C can deliver for 30 seconds and maintain at least 1 2 volts per cell 7 2 volts for a 12 volt battery Marine Cranking Amps MCA The amount of discharge current a battery tested at 32 F 0 C can deliver
212. the battery charge every 30 days Recharge as necessary 4 Check the sealants around all roof seams body seams and windows Reseal if necessary 5 Prepare the generator if equipped See generator Operating Manual included in the Owner s Information Package 6 Remove the smoke detector s battery Leave the cover open as a reminder to replace the battery 7 Cover exterior vents water heater furnace air conditioner shroud range hood refer to prevent insects and small animals from getting in the trailer Be sure to remove all covering materials before using appliances and vents STORAGE BELOW FREEZING To avoid damage to the plumbing fixtures and other components we recommend that your trailer plumb ing systems be properly drained and have antifreeze protection The following is a procedure checklist you can follow if you prefer to winterize your trailer yourself Many owners prefer to have a Lance Trailer Dealer Service Center perform this service 1 Perform all steps in the short and long term storage procedures 2 Drain the fresh water tank by opening the water tank drain and leave open 3 Turn the water pump ON and open all hot and cold water faucets When the flow of water stops turn the pump OFF Open the low point drains on the hot and cold water pipes 4 Drain the water heater by opening the drain plug at the bottom of the heater and open the pressure relief valve 5 Depress the toilet flush pedal or ha
213. the hitch ball is tight to the hitch before coupling the trailer WARNING An improperly coupled trailer can result in death or serious injury Do not move the trailer until The coupler is secured and locked The safety chains are secured to the tow vehicle and The trailer jacks are fully retracted Do not tow the trailer on the road until The trailer brakes are checked The breakaway switch is connected the tow vehicle The load is secured to the trailer and The trailer lights are connected and checked PROPER USE OF SAFETY CHAINS Safety chains are provided on bumper pull trailers so that control of the trailer can still be maintained if the trailer comes loose from the tow vehicle for any reason To be effective safety chains must be in good condition and properly connected to the tow vehicle 14 WARNING Incorrect rigging of the safety chains can result in loss of control of the trailer and tow vehicle leading to death or serious injury if the trailer uncouples from the tow vehicle Chains must Fasten to frame of tow vehicle not to hitch or ball e Cross underneath hitch and coupler with minimum slack to permit turn ing and to hold tongue up if the trailer comes loose PROPER CONNECTION OF BREAKAWAY SWITCH Your trailer is equipped with a breakaway system that can apply the brakes on your trailer if your trailer comes loose
214. thin the axle tube and is equipped with E Z Lube wheel bearing lubrication system The axles attach directly to the trailer frame using brackets which are an integral part of the axle as sembly The torsion axles provides improved sus pension characteristics relative to leaf spring axles through unique arrangement of a steel torsion bar surrounded by natural rubber cords encased in the main structural member of the axle beam The wheel hub spindle is attached to a lever called the torsion arm which is fastened to the rubber en cased bar As load is applied the bar rotates causing a compression resistance This action provides the same functions as conventional sprung axles with several operating advantages including independent suspension Except for periodic inspection of the fasteners used to attach the torsion axle to the trailer frame no other suspension maintenance is required on the axles They are of course subject to the maintenance and inspection procedures regarding brakes hubs bear ings seals wheels and tires The E Z Lube wheel bearing lubrication system al lows for periodic lubrication of the wheel bearings without removing the hubs from the axles This fea ture consists of axle spindles that have been specially drilled and assembled with grease fittings in the ends When grease is pumped into the fitting it is chan neled to the inner bearing and then flows back to the outer bearing and evidentially back out
215. til clear water appears Shut off the faucet Do this to all other faucets and the showerhead including outside shower 6 Turn the water heater bypass valve to normal flow position 7 Open a hot water faucet until water appears 8 Your system is now ready for use REACTIVATING TRAILER AFTER STORAGE The following procedure checklist assumes that you stored the trailer with care If you didn t and extensive freeze damage or other serious deterioration may have occurred please consult your Lance Trailer Dealer Service Center for advise Outside Area 1 Thoroughly inspect the outside of the trailer and open all doors and compartments Check for animals or insect intrusion water damage or other deterioration 2 Remove all appliance vent ceiling vent and air conditioner coverings Be sure all furnace water heater and refrigerator openings are clear and free of debris or insect nests webs etc NOTE Spiders and other small insects climb into burner tube s The spiders spin webs build nests and lay eggs These webs and nests can be very small but they are very strong and can block the flow of gas Mud Daubers are another insect to watch out for It is not uncommon for Mud Daubers to build their mud huts in places like the furnace exhaust ports This can be dangerous in two ways First by causing a restriction that could cause carbon monoxide to build up on the inside of the trailer second the same restriction ca
216. tings are given an identification label normally located at the driver s doorpost area In addition to knowing the overall weight that can be safely loaded in or attached to the tow vehicle you should know how to distribute the weight in the trailer so that correct amounts of weight are placed on each tow vehicle axle Proper weight distribution is re quired for driving stability and will assure that the tow vehicle trailer is not rear front or side heavy Heavy weights placed at the rear end of the trailer may cause undesirable handling characteristics When loading the trailer store heavy gear first keep ing it on or close to the floor Place heavy items over the trailers axle area Store only light objects on high shelves Distribute weight to obtain even side to side balance Secure loose items to prevent weight shifts that could affect the balance of your trailer TIRES Tow vehicle tires are available in a variety of load ratings and sizes and if the tires you currently have cannot handle the load it may be possible to replace your tires with tires of higher pound capacity Bear in mind that the ultimate capacity of the tow vehicle is determined by the weakest link in the system This could be the tires wheels suspension or brakes The maximum ratings are molded into the side of the tire The sidewall of the tire shows maximum and minimum inflation pressure for that load Be sure you also know the load and inflatio
217. tly ahead of the tow vehicle brakes When proper synchronization is achieved there will be no sensation of the trailer jerking or pushing to tow vehicle during braking BREAKAWAY SYSTEM Attaching and Testing the Breakaway System PIN PULLED OUT ONLY TOTEST BRAKES QL PININ TOW 75 gt SWITCH BOX FOR VEHICLE TOWING AND STORAGE If the coupler or hitch fails a properly connected and working breakaway switch will apply electric brakes on the trailer The safety chains will keep the tow vehicle attached and as the brakes are applied at the trailer s axles the trailer tow vehicle combination will come to a controlled stop The breakaway system includes a controller battery and a breakaway switch with a pull pin and lanyard Read and follow the instructions here as well as the instructions that have been prepared by the break away brake manufacturer If you do not have these instructions call Lance Customer Service at 661 949 3322 or email service lancecamper com for assistance The breakaway system is fitted with a charging capability that draws power from the tow vehicle If the electrical system on your tow vehicle does not provide power to the breakaway brake battery you must periodically charge the battery to keep the breakaway brake system in working order Visually inspect the breakaway system for broken or missing parts Repair or replace worn damaged o
218. to be free of defects in materi als and workmanship and for structural integrity under normal use with reasonable care and maintenance for one 1 year from the date of purchase the Warranty Period subject to the exclusions given below COVERAGE PROVIDED Within the Warranty Period Lance is obligated to repair or replace any part covered by this warranty proven defec tive In the event of such an occurrence the Owner should contact the selling dealer for a service appointment If it is not possible to return to the selling dealer call the Lance Factory Service Department and they will provide you with the location of the nearest authorized dealer or repair facility The cost of transporting the Trailer to the dealer or service center shall be incurred and paid for by the Owner This is the only warranty given with the purchase of the Trailer other than express or implied warranties given by the component manufacturers Any warranties implied by law are limited to the Warranty Period Any other warranty express or implied not provided for in this Limited Warranty is waived by the Owner to the extent allowed by law OWNER S OBLIGATION The purchaser must notify Lance or a Lance authorized dealer of any defect promptly upon discovery Warranty repairs by a non Lance Trailer dealer or service center must be approved by the Lance Factory Ser vice Department prior to any work being started EXCLUSIONS The scope of this warranty is
219. toring Periodically open and air out your tent to prevent odor buildup and fabric deterioration Cleaning Cleaning your tent is not necessary unless it has an offensive odor or becomes heavily soiled If heavily soiled the pressure from a regular garden hose will remove most loose dirt For more serious cleaning set up your tent and hand wash it with warm water a sponge and mild non detergent soap Do not use dishwashing liquid detergent bleach pre soaking solutions or spot removers Rinse well Leave your tent set up until dry Never dry clean machine wash or machine dry your tent Any of these methods can remove all the waterproof coatings from the fabric Sun amp Ultraviolet Rays UV light is one of the most damaging elements for your tent Though tents are often used in the sun extended and prolonged exposure will cause fabrics to fade lose strength and eventually tear The effects are more rapid at higher elevations If possible pitch your tent out of direct sunlight and use your rainflies to help protect the more fragile netting and uncoated nylon UV damage is not covered by warranty Animals To prevent damage from animals chewing holes in the fabric never store food in your tent Seam Sealing Superior fabrics and construction make your tent extremely waterproof If any problems develop seam seal the specific area only Follow the instructions on the seam sealer tube Seam seal the inner coated shiny side of
220. u learn how to operate all the features of your new recreational vehicle Afterwards keep this Owner s Manual along with the Owner s Information Package in your RV so you can refer to it at any time This Owner s Manual covers all Lance Trailer models You may find descriptions of equipment and features that are not on your particular model This Owner s Manual along with the Owner s Information Package should be considered a permanent part of the trailer and should remain with the trailer when it is sold The information specifications and photography included in this publication were as accurate as pos sible at the time of publication For the most current product information and changes please visit our website at www lancetrailer com or contact your local Lance Trailer Dealer Lance reserves the right however to discontinue or change specifications at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation whatsoever All weights fuel liquid capacities and dimensions are approximate Before calling your Lance Trailer Dealer or the Lance Customer Service Department we suggest that you look for the answer to your problem in the Owner s Manual and the Component Instruction Operation Manuals supplied in the Owner s Information Package Several warranties protect your new Lance RV Read each of the warranties thoroughly so you understand the coverages and are aware of your rights and responsibilities Lan
221. ude adjustable air shocks helper springs etc Brake Controller The brake controller is part of the tow vehicle and is essential in the operation of the electric brakes on the trailer If your trailer has electric brakes it requires a brake controller be installed at the driver s position The brake controller is not the same as the safety breakaway switch that is installed on the trailer Side View Mirrors The size of the trailer that is being towed and your state law regulations determine the size of the mirrors However some states prohibit ex tended mirrors on a tow vehicle except while a trailer is actually being towed In this situation detachable extended mirrors are necessary Check with your Lance Dealer or the appropriate state agency for mir ror requirements Heavy Duty Flasher A Heavy Duty Flasher is an electrical component that may be required when your trailer turn signal lights are attached to the tow vehicle flasher circuit Electrical Connector An Electrical Connector con nects the light and brake systems on the trailer to the light and brake controls on the towing vehicle Heavy Duty Engine Oil Cooling System The tow vehicle engine works harder when a trailer is being towed Depending on the size of the trailer you may need to install a separate engine oil cooler Inad equate cooling may result in sudden engine failure Ask the tow vehicle dealer if it is necessary to install a heavy duty cooling system
222. ur trailer needs mainte nance keep in mind that your Lance Trailer Dealer s staff is trained in servicing the many systems in your trailer Your Lance Trailer Dealer is dedicated to your satisfaction and will be pleased to answer any ques tions and concerns The Maintenance Chart located at the rear of this manual defines the minimum maintenance intervals Adherence to this schedule will minimize the possibility of failure of important systems of your trailer The time spent inspecting and maintaining your trailer will provide you with many years of trouble free recreational pleasure 27 28 This page intentionally left blank TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION This portion of the User s Manual contains tire safety information as required by 49 CFR 575 6 TRAILER TIRE INFORMATION Trailer tires may be worn out even though they still have plenty of tread left This is because trailer tires have to carry a lot of weight all the time even when not in use It is actually better for the tire to be rolling down the road than to be idle During use the tire releases lubricants that are beneficial to tire life Using the trailer tires often also helps prevent flat spots from developing The main cause of tire failure is improper inflation Check the cold tire inflation pressures at least once a week for proper inflation levels Cold means that the tires are at the same temperature as the surround ing air such as when the vehicle has
223. vent has a built in safety switch that will not allow motor to operate unless dome is partially open 2 Turn the 3 speed switch to desired performance level O off 1 low 2 medium or 3 high 3 Open window or door for airflow For best results close all roof vents and open 1 one window the greatest distance from the ceiling fan 4 Select desired temperature or comfort level on thermostat Fan motor will start and stop automatically as interior temperature of trailer exceeds or drops below selected level EXTERIOR LIGHTING Your trailer is equipped with exterior lights not normally found on autos to comply with state and fed eral regulations It s important not to alter the lights or the reflecting markers Check the exterior lighting frequently and replace inoperative or damaged light ing fixtures as soon as possible ENTRY DOOR The entry door lock and deadbolt are keyed alike The key is double sided so it can be installed into the lock either direction Be sure to write down the key number on the Identification Information Page located in the front of this manual Your Lance Dealer can obtain duplicates with this number The entry door lock is locked by turning the key clockwise one quarter turn The key can then be removed To unlock insert the key and turn coun terclockwise one quarter turn If the door is locked from the outside it can still open it from the inside by pulling on the paddle handle If you ex
224. vice detects the presence of propane it does not disconnect the gas supply PROCEDURES TO TAKE DURING A GAS ALARM Turn the propane off at the tank s turn off all pro pane appliances extinguish all flames and smoking material and open all doors and major windows to air out the trailer Do not re enter the trailer until the alarm stops sounding If the alarm sounds a second time after the propane is turned back on leave the propane off and have a Lance Service Center make the necessary repairs to the source of the propane leak Be aware of the difference between a propane leak versus propane escaping from an unlit open burner Pure propane from a leaking pipe or fit ting is heavier than air and will buildup its heavi est concentration at the floor level first Propane from open burners is intentionally mixed with air to induce burning and will dissipate into the air The primary purpose of the detector is to detect propane leaks The propane from open burn ers is mixed with air oxygen so that it will burn When mixed with air the propane becomes only marginally heavier than air and may not sink to the floor If a burner is left on the area around the burner range and adjoining counter space will be combustible and will cause injury and damage if ignited This condition may exist for an extended time period before the propane can reach the detector s location and be detected The detector only indicates the presence of propan
225. was designed for recreational use and short term occupancy If you expect to occupy it for an extended period you need to be prepared to deal with issues that include condensation exces sive humidity and the damage that can be caused by moisture such as mold The materials and methods used to construct your trailer were selected in part to minimize air leakage and to create a weather tight ex terior shell However in order to protect your invest ment and reduce the risk of moisture related damage and costly repairs attention and care have to be taken to manage moisture inside your trailer The relatively small volume of space and air tight construction of a modern recreational vehicle means that the normal living activities of even a few occu pants will lead to rapid moisture saturation of the air contained in the trailer and the appearance of visible moisture especially in cold weather Just as moisture collects on the outside of a glass of cold water during humid weather moisture can con densate on the inside surfaces of your trailer during use in cold weather when the relative humidity of in terior air is high This condition is increased because the insulated walls of the trailer are much thinner than house walls Estimates indicate that a family of four can vaporize up to three gallons of water daily through breathing cooking bathing and washing Unless this water vapor is carried outside by ventilation or condensed by
226. washing liquid added to the water Use a non abrasive soap or detergent and water Use a soft sponge cloth or chamois and rinse often to keep it free of grit Wash up and down or side to side never in a circular motion After a final flushing with more water carefully dry with a clean soft cloth A good rule of thumb is to gently let the weight of the cloth do the work wick up the excess water on your first pass which will also wick up any residual loose particles Start at the top of the window and work down turning the cloth to a fresh side after each pass Again do not use a circular motion on the windows Acrylic Cleaning Kits are avail able from your Lance Trailer Dealer WARNING Never use abrasive caustic cleaners alcohol or solvents as they can cause permanent damage to the finish DO USE WINDEX as it will damage the acrylic Never use any petroleum based cleaners or caustic chemicals on your windows DO NOT USE WD 40 as it is petroleum based Never use a razor blade putty knife or abrasive pad to clean your windows Do not use a high pressure spray nozzle when rinsing your windows after washing Avoid washing windows in direct sunlight AIR CONDITIONER The air conditioner mounting bolts should be checked for tightness after the first 500 miles Removing the interior shroud and inspecting the four 4 bolts located in the corners of the roof opening accomplishes this Aside from securing the ai
227. y The alarm may be tested at any time The TEST Mute switch is located on the front of the alarm Press and hold the test button for 1 second The alarm is work ing properly if the GREEN indicator light changes color to RED and the alarm beeps 4 times The Gas LED should also blink Red Operation When the unit is first powered up the CO sensor requires a ten 10 minute initial warm up period to clean the sensor element and achieve stabilization The GREEN LED indicator will flash on and off during the 10 minute warm up period This unit cannot go into a CO alarm during the warm up period After the warm up period the GREEN power ON indicator should glow continuously If the ON indicator light does not light see the section Trouble Shooting Guide in the User s Manual for this alarm provided in the Owner s Information Package This alarm will operate normally down to 7v DC It will not work without power Visual and Audible Alarm Signals The CO Propane Gas Alarm is designed to be easy to operate The alarm has two indicator lights that display a specific color for each monitored condi tion There also is a matching sound pattern for alarm conditions CO ALARM The Red CO LED will flash and the alarm will sound 4 BEEPS then silent for 5 seconds These signals indicate that the CO level over 70 ppm IMMEDIATE ACTION IS REQUIRED This cycle will continue until the TEST Mute button on the front of the alarm is
228. y be optional or not available on some els Photographs or illustrations in this manual are representative of function and may not be specific in their depiction of actual equipment fabrics interior or exterior decor or design options as installed on or in your trailer For the most current product information and changes please visit our website at www lance trailer com or contact your local Lance Trailer Dealer Subsequent modifications may be evident in the actual product Specifications are subject to change without notice All weights fuel liquid capacities and dimensions are approximate OWNER S INFORMATION PACKAGE The owner information package contains valuable documents explaining details of operation for major appliances systems and equipment built into your trailer Included in this package is warranty informa tion on various appliances and components in your trailer Warranty registration cards for these items should be filled out and mailed as soon as possible after you take delivery of your trailer Since this Own er s Manual does not cover every possible detail of equipment and options installed on or in your trailer these booklets and instructional material in the pack age will help you operate maintain and trouble shoot those items If you are missing any of the compo nent material contact your Lance Trailer Dealer and request the desired or missing information This information should be considered a
229. y use Check torque After first 10 25 amp 50 miles After any impact Annually amp At start of towing season Rims Inspect for cracks amp dents Replace as needed After any impact or 1 yr 110 WINTERIZATION OPERATING IN FREEZING CONDITIONS If water freezes inside the system it can damage pip ing and equipment Keeping the interior warm will aid in preventing water in the storage tank pump and piping from freezing Open inside cabinets and allow warm air to circulate over the water system components Add non toxic anti freeze to the holding tank s Refer to the instructions that came with the anti freeze Install a winter cover on the air conditioner Propane for the appliances will work down to 44 de grees below zero 44 The windows have weep holes which drain water from the window tracks In heavy rain and wind water could be blown into the trailer through these holes Put a piece of sponge in the track over the hole to prevent this from occurring STORAGE The following checklists will help you perform the steps necessary to prepare your trailer for storage Use the checklist that applies to the storage condi tions you anticipate These checklists do not include every detail required and you may want to expand them to suit your needs SHORT TERM STORAGE Less than 45 days Above Freezing 1 Wash the exterior 2 Park the trailer as level as possible front to rear and side to side

2013 Lance Travel Trailer Owners Manual

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