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DANEO-400-User-Manual-ENU

1. DANEO 400 DANEO Control software main features are e Online observation of selected signals from the substation automation system e Use of configuration information in IEC 61850 SCL format for easy identification of traffic communication verification and setup of signals for recording e Making the power utility communication accessible and visible in an easy to understand manner for the power systems engineer Setup of trigger conditions and scope of data for recording Recording of events and measurements of the substation automation system Collecting recordings from the individual devices in a measurement system Analyzing data in the collected recordings Exporting data in PCAP or COMTRADE format for further investigation in other tools 3 3 Distributed system DANEO 400 was inherently designed to be used in a measurement system comprised of multiple devices distributed in different locations over arbitrary distances The options for controlling DANEO 400 were made in a way so that remote access is possible DANEO Control software is designed to control multiple devices from one place and to collect the acquired data from all devices of the measurement system for a coordinated analysis 3 4 Hybrid measurement DANEO 400 combines the classical signals in a protection and automation system with digitized signals conveyed over communication networks DANEO 400 acquires classical secondary voltages and currents and hard wired binary
2. I The voltage across the shunt is measured with DANEO 400 Um 1 Rg At nominal primary current we get Qe __lonom 1kA 1kA Um Lann Rs 5A 10m0 50mV Current input The instrument transformer is rated Ip nom 1 KA for the primary current and I nom 1A for the secondary current The secondary current is sensed with a current clamp with voltage output and the transfer ratio re 100 mV A 1kA 1A gt 100 mV 32 DANEO Control The primary quantity is the primary current Q I The output voltage of the current clamp measured with DANEO 400 Um Is Tc At nominal primary current we get He lemom _ 1kA _ 10 kA V Um lsnom Yc 1A 100mV A 100mV 33 DANEO 400 5 1 3 System under test Measurement System System Under Test Network Diagram Mapping Recording Y Observation In System Under Test you create the substation system Therefore load an SCL file including the GOOSE and Sampled Values or manually add an IED Only selected IEDs are used for testing The GOOSE and Sampled Values of the loaded substation system can be verified against the network For further details refer to section IEC 61850 SCL verification on page 35 Loading SCL files Loading an SCL file imports the GOOSE and Sampled Values configurations of IEDs To load an SCL file in the System Under Test section click Load SCL file Note The following SCL file extensions are supporte
3. 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Y DANEO 3 BEO24P Y DANEO 2 AJ012D January 08 2014 10 50 seoines 3 y K y Folder locations Add DANEO 2 AJO12D DANEO 3 BEO24P DANEO 2 AJO12D I D Recordings x DANEO 3 BEO24P January 08 2014 10 00 MINUTES 10 44 10 45 10 46 10 47 10 48 10 49 10 50 10 52 10 53 E Q DANEO 3 Trigger January 08 2014 10 51 26 939 Signals yes E BEO24P Start January 08 2014 10 51 26 400 Talie none Duration 0 00 00 05 540 DANEO 2 Trigger January 08 2014 10 51 27 563 Sasi ule E ADOD Start January 08 2014 10 51 25 500 Traffic none Duration 0 00 00 06 070 O Refresh 11 12 1 Takes you to the home screen Menu bar Provides options for saving files 3 Sources pane To select devices from the list of reachable devices and define folder locations containing the recordings Add a new Time Signal Analysis or Propagation Delay view 5 Timeline The bar represents a recording The pin indicates the trigger instant 7 Event To navigate to previous next or most recent event Zoom Changes the zoom to hour day week month or year view if there are events spread throughout such time span To place the timeline at the selected day You can only select days where events h
4. C003 Control via USB capturing on A B and ETH CCGK errr st TENDENTE SHSHRE RS ee ee FER DANEO Control Figure 5 CQO03 By using the USB port for controlling DANEO 400 the ETH port becomes available as a third port for traffic capturing In configurations as shown above it is not recommended to enable the tap mode of DANEO 400 Depending on the features and the configuration of the Ethernet switches either a loop with potentially circulating packets will be established or a spanning tree STP algorithm will disable a network link CO04 Tapping a trunk link DANEO Control Figure 6 CO04 The Ethernet ports A and B are configured as a tap DANEO 400 is inserted into the link between switches and can capture all traffic exchanged over this link 17 DANEO 400 C005 Tapping an edge link DANEO Control Figure 7 CO05 The Ethernet ports A and B are configured as a tap DANEO 400 is inserted into the link between switches and an end device IED and can capture all traffic of this IED CO06 Capturing using an external tap DANEO Control Figure 8 CO06 Port A gets all traffic from the trunk link between the switches at the right delivered by an external tap Port B captures traffic from a port on another switch It obtains either multicast traffic if it is a normal port or the configured traffic if it is a mirror port Connections and interfaces Single DANEO 400 w
5. DANEO Control OMICAON Figure 13 CO11 When the communication network is equipped with transparent switches and a PTP clock DANEO 400 can use this infrastructure for time synchronization 21 DANEO 400 Multiple DANEO 400 devices in a measurement system To make useful capturing DANEO 400 devices have to be time synchronized The absolute time of the capture is of relevance CO12 Measurement system time synchronized with PTP over the network GELUET di IiIii_ TET ttt EE AE Ska E DANEO Control UVA Figure 14 CO12 With a PTP infrastructure on the communication network time synchronization of multiple DANEO 400 devices is most easily established No links for capturing traffic are shown in this figure 22 Connections and interfaces CO13 WAN scenario with complete PTP infrastructure ERR eee Co TE SRR Bh SH Si ow i E DANEO Control Figure 15 CO13 With a PTP infrastructure present in all involved locations time synchronization in a WAN scenario is most easily established No links for capturing traffic are shown in this figure LUUT CE EY oh Ghee 6h S Bi ei Bi eww Bi CO14 WAN scenario with incomplete PTP infrastructure DANEO Control y Y UV ek ER UU Figure 16 CO14 Even if the PTP infrastructure is not present in some locations time synchronization can be established locally by using one of the options shown above in CO07 to CO10 DANEO 400 on the left cap
6. BOOLEAN SampleIEDPROT PTRC1 Str general pe DA SamplelEDLD LN IntegerAttribute 1 Replace 4 Verification 2014 01 07 15 38 08 ControlBlock4 DataSet4 Ei gt Start a Clear D 4 Messages Figure 19 IEC 61850 SCL verification The discovered GOOSE and SV streams are compared to the definitions loaded from the SCL file s If a discovered GOOSE or SV stream can be related to a loaded definition a verification result will be given If a GOOSE or SV stream is entirely unrelated to the loaded definitions it will be presented as an orphan 35 DANEO 400 The verification results are updated in real time and classed by means of three different icons Found The control block reference GOOSE or SVID SV the data set and the header match j Found with differences The control block reference GOOSE or SVID SV match but not the data set or header Not found The control block reference GOOSE or SVID SV was not found To start the verification in the Navigation pane click Start To clear the verification results and any unassociated orphans click Clear Issues during the verification GOOSE or SV streams were found In the System Under Test section for comparison with differences purposes the GOOSE or SV streams found with differences are placed to the right of the GOOSE or SV streams loaded from the SCL file GOOSE or SV streams loaded from the SCL file can be replaced entir
7. Power over Ethernet PoE IEEE 802 3af PoE and IEEE 802 3at PoE compliant 8 7 USB 8 7 1 Control port USB 2 0 high speed 480 Mbit s USB 1 1 compatible 12 Mbit s 8 7 2 Storage port USB storage port USB type USB 3 0 ultra speed 5 Gbit s USB connector USB type A Output current Up to 900 mA 68 Technical data 8 8 Environmental conditions Operating temperature 0 50 C Storage and transportation 25 CT 70 C Maximum altitude Operating 4000 m Non operating 15000 m 5 95 relative humidity no condensation 8 9 Mechanical data Size weight and protection Approx 7 0 Kg Dimensions W x H x D without 450 x145 x 390 mm handle Ingress protection IP20 according to EN 60529 8 10 Cleaning To clean DANEO 400 use a cloth dampened with isopropanol alcohol or water Prior to cleaning always unplug all connectors so that all hazardous life parts are disconnected and the device is turned off 69 DANEO 400 8 11 Safety standards electromagnetic compatibility certificates CE conformity and requirements The product adheres to the specifications of the guidelines of the council of the European Community for meeting the requirements of the member states regarding the electromagnetic compatibility EMC Directive 2004 108 EC and the low voltage Directive 2006 95 EC Emission Europe EN 61326 1 EN 61000 6 4 EN 61000 3 2 3 International IEC 61326 1 IEC 61000 6 4 IEC 6
8. Comparator L Inverted Figure 20 Example of a mapped binary input signal 40 j DANEO Control 5 1 6 Recording In Recording you select for each device the signals and the network traffic per port for recording set trigger conditions and post trigger actions and define the storage location on the device to save the recording files Finally you can arm the devices with the trigger conditions or start the recordings immediately Understanding the Recording overview The Recording overview on the Recording section Overview provides a summary of the configured recording When you click a link you are directed to the corresponding section within the device You can control the recording simultaneously or individually per device The following buttons are used to operate all devices simultaneously Wait for the trigger condition to become true Start the recording immediately Stop the armed state or the recording Note To operate each device independently use the individual buttons per device Selecting signals In the Signals section you can add available signals to the recording pool There is no difference between mapped or hard wired signals When you add signals of a phase system to the recording pool all phases are added by default To add signals to the recording pool from Available signals drag the appropriate signal to the Signals section To remove signals from the recording pool select the signals and
9. Get support 0 di di www omicron at support www omicronusa com support Offering our customers outstanding support is one of our top priorities At our technical support hotline you can reach well educated technicians for all of your questions Around the clock competent and free of charge Make use of our 24 7 international technical support hotline 43 59495 4444 Additionally you can find our Service Center or Sales Partner closest to you at www omicron at or www omicronusa com Customer area Stay informed www omicron at customer www omicronusa com customer The customer area on our website is an international knowledge exchange platform Download the latest software updates for all products and share your own experiences in our user forum Browse through the knowledge library and find application notes conference papers articles about daily working experiences user manuals and much more OMICRON Academy Learn more RK www omicron at academ A www omicronusa com academ Learn more about your product in one of the training courses offered by the OMICRON Academy OMICRON electronics GmbH Oberes Ried 1 6833 Klaus Austria 43 59495 17 Index ere Dal 53 B Binary inputs TECC Gal EE 65 Binary Outputs Technical Dala GE 67 C SPP 70 ISI io pica oia aii 69 COMTRADE ina eee a eet ia 53 COMTRADE 1999 eene 53 Configuration and web interface s000111nna 57 Connection option
10. Understanding the Properties section The Properties section displays the properties of the signal selected in the Signal pool This section is read only for analog signals and power systems For mapped binary signals you can define the Comparator to evaluate the GOOSE value Evaluating whether a binary signal is true or false Every GOOSE has at least one attribute subject to a logical comparison You can configure the GOOSE s attributes comparator in Properties gt Comparator The binary signal is considered true if the result of the comparison of all selected attributes is true Tip Map the same GOOSE data attribute multiple times to create several binary inputs with different conditions of the same payload To evaluate whether a binary signal is true or false 1 Inthe Comparator section clear the Inverted check box 2 Select the attributes for comparison 3 Configure the comparator of the selected attributes The logical conjunction AND of the result of each individual comparison defines whether the binary signal is true of false To invert the result of each comparator select the Inverted check box This procedure is useful when dealing with negative logic As shown in the following figure the binary signal Gin1 is true if the Boolean attribute value is true Name Gini Details Attribute SHR_UDT531GOLD TPPTRCL Tr general Control block SHR_UDT531GOLD LLNO GO gocb0 Dataset SHR_UDT531G0LD LLNO dsGOOSE0 Port A
11. a PTP master clock in the network 2 Select PTP 3 Choose the port that connects to the network to obtain the time synchronization Note If the process ports A and B are in TAP mode and you choose any of these as the PTP communication port the PTP cannot determine the cable length In this case you must enter the cable length from the device port to the master clock in Cable length 4 Enterthe VLAN ID and priority Qu The device is not PTP time synchronized or is using the internal clock ua The device is PTP time synchronized The PTP details provide read only information about the state of the current selected port and the time synchronization clock To use the internal clock as time source 1 Select Internal clock 2 Click Apply PC time Configuring the inputs In the Inputs section you configure the physical connections of the device Each input can be configured either as voltage current or binary input lt is not possible to disable inputs To configure the inputs 1 Inthe Navigation pane expand the device 2 Click Inputs 3 Inthe Analog settings choose the sampling frequency 10 kHz or 40 kHz and enter the nominal frequency 15 Hz 70 Hz 30 DANEO Control 4 Inthe Binary settings enter the debounce and deglitch time for all binary inputs 0 500 ms Select the input type which can be an analog or binary input see details below Assign a descriptive name to the input An analog input c
12. a voltage and current to generate a power system 5 From the Navigation pane drag the port of the GOOSE data attribute DA that you want to map to the Binary signals A HE Binary signals Drop a GOOSE here Note Each device can hold up to three Sampled Value streams 38 DANEO Control Tip Instead of dragging the port double click the port to map the signal in a quicker way By repeating the above procedure for all desired signals you map the analog and binary signals to the selected ports of every device Remapping signals To remap signals which are currently mapped to devices you must first delete those signals from the Signal pool You can only remap a Sampled Value when its voltage and current are both deleted This way the port becomes available again and you can map the signal to a different device Creating power systems To create a valid power system you must combine a current system and a voltage system You can create power systems from mapped and hard wired phase systems To create a power system 1 From the Analog signals drag the voltage system to the Power systems An incomplete power system appears 2 From the Analog signals drag the current system to the incomplete power system created in step 1 4 F Power systems Power 1 The power system is now complete and valid Tip Create a power system by dragging a Sampled Value directly onto Power systems 39 DANEO 400
13. flexible housing 62 j Technical data 8 Technical data 8 1 Guaranteed values e The values are valid for the period of one year after factory calibration within 23 C 5 C at nominal value and after a warm up time greater than 25 min e The given input output accuracy values relate to the range limit value of range limit value 8 2 Power supply Main power supply Connector according to IEC 60320 Voltage single phase nominal voltage 100 240 V AC operational range 85 264 V AC Power fuse T 12 5 AH 250 V 5 x 20 mm Schurter order number 0001 2515 Frequency nominal frequency 50 60 Hz operational range 45 65 Hz Overvoltage category TM 8 3 Analog measurement inputs Analog inputs ANALOG INPUT 1 10 Number of analog measurement inputs Measurement ranges RMS value of the sinusoidal shaped 10 mV 100 mV 1 V 10 V 100 V 600 V input signal Crest factor 1 75 Sampling frequency 10 kHz 40 kHz Input impedance 1 MQ 2 170 pF 50 pF Measurement category CAT II 600 V CAT III 300 V CAT IV 150 V Temperature drift lt 25 ppm K 63 DANEO 400 8 3 1 Magnitude accuracy The maximum measurement error is specified in the unit percent The error composed by two parts the first one referring to the actual reading and the second one referring to the measurement range Maximum error Sampling frequency 10 kHz 40 kHz 10 kKHz 40 kHz 10 kHz 40 kHz Frequenc
14. symmetric components zero positive and negative Independent signals not in a phase system appear in Not in a phase system Power systems Active apparent reactive power and cos Binary signals All defined binary signals Traffic per port Packets s and Bytes s for each port A B and ETH Adding signals for observation In the Navigation pane you need to expand the devices to see the signals available for observation 4 Y BE027P 4 A Analog signals 4 System 1 vi 12 v2 3 v3 To observe a signal drag it to the Observation pane une You can also double click it A graph and the value right side at the current instant appear The graphs are refreshed every 1 second Configuring the Observation pane You can adjust the visible time and zoom level by using the respective sliders at the top Time range 20s Zoom Tip With multiple signals already visible in the Observation pane you can now drag them to other positions 45 DANEO 400 Y axis scaling To adjust the Y axis range click the Y axis button left of the graph The Y axis scaling dialog opens and you can click the buttons to set the custom value When the button unit is percentage the resulting values are derived from the nominal value Y axis scaling 0 to 120 Auto O custom min 0 00 V max 76 21 kV When you select Auto the range is calculated automatically based on the measured values Note Binary changes wit
15. then click Remove You can use Ctrl and Shift for multiple selections Tip Instead of dragging the signal double click the signal to add it in a quicker way Selecting and filtering network traffic In the Traffic section you can record Ethernet packets traffic captured on a certain port A B or ETH to a PCAP file The traffic can be filtered based on the options you choose in the filter details When you enable recording traffic on a port the default criteria is to record traffic that contains only mapped GOOSE and Sampled Values the traffic selection is based on the destination MAC address If you want to record IPv4 traffic you can define a source IP address filter Additionally you can also define generic Ethertypes in the filter to record any kind of other traffic All traffic on the respective port is recorded Mapped Only traffic from mapped GOOSE or Sampled Values is recorded Only traffic that belongs to IEDs in the system under test is recorded 41 DANEO 400 Used IEDs Only traffic that belongs to the used IEDs in the system under test is recorded Only traffic whose destination MAC address source IP address and or Ethertype have been entered manually is recorded No traffic is recorded Note Choosing All may produce a high amount of data especially when recording Sampled Values Choosing All for generic Ethertypes will overrule all other filter settings Example You want to record on a P
16. 1000 3 2 3 USA FCC Subpart B of Part 15 Class A Immunity Europe EN 61326 1 EN 61000 6 2 EN 61000 4 2 3 4 5 6 1 1 International IEC 61326 1 IEC 61000 6 2 IEC 61000 4 2 3 4 5 6 1 1 Certified safety standards EN 61010 International IEC 61010 1 USA UL 61010 1 Canada CAN CSA C22 2 No 61010 1 04 70 Open source software license information 9 Open source software license information Parts of DANEO Control software are under OMICRON license other parts are under open source software licenses DANEO 400 contains the following open source components boost MIT poot forma buildbot slave busybox calibrator BSD dhcp BSD expat MIT fcgi MIT d hdparm BSD hydra iproute2 GPL libarchive BSD libconfigpp LGPL2 libdaemon LGPL2 libgtest NEWBSD liblog4cpp LGPL libpcap BSD libpcre BSD libusbstring LGPL2 lighttpd BSD Im_sensors GPL2 71 DANEO 400 logagent Proprietary maio GPL2 mtd utils GPL2 ncurses MIT ve Lo w net snmp LGPL GPL2 GPL2 nose omippc_kernel omippc_pwr_fail ve Lo U openresolv ve Lo w openssh ve Lo w openssl otpid Proprietary pita Proprietary GPL2 procps protobuf ptpdoo Proprietary Artistic2 MIT lt UY WN OU pyro python LO GPL2 Proprietary rt tests subscomm sval_sim Proprietary ve Lo U tcodump tron_firmware_binaries Proprietary GPL2 Proprietary MIT usbcontrol Proprietary util linux l
17. CAP file the traffic containing GOOSE mapped to DANEO 1 GOOSE captured on port A Sampled Values from used IEDs Traffic containing the sender IP address 10 10 5 33 To meet the above requirements 1 Enable recording on port A je In the GOOSE destination addresses choose Mapped In the Sampled Value destination addresses choose Used IEDs In the IP host addresses choose Custom Enter 10 10 5 33 in the appropriate field and click and if required delete other existing IP addresses in the list The result is a group of MAC addresses and one IP address that reveal the desired traffic as shown below oY Ze a p DANEO 1 gt Traffic i Overview AA y a 4 DANEO 1 nan Signals Traffic GOOSE Mapped GOOSE destination MAC addresses IPv4 source IP addresses TS Post trigger usto Q All 01 0C CD 01 00 04 O None 10 10 5 33 Storage a O Mapped Oall 10 10 5 33 x GOOSE M d O O sv Mapped m we eg wen 10 10 5 201 x e IPv4 None pi Ens quienes 10 10 5 55 Generic None O Custom Custom GOOSE Mapped SV Mapped gd SR IPv4 None Generic None SV destination MAC addresses Generic Ethertypes O AIl None Mapped CA O SCL O Custom O Used IEDs O Custom Figure 21 Traffic recording configuration Filter details 42 F DANEO Control Understanding and configuring the trigger settings The trigger settings comprise a pre trigger time a post trigger time a loc
18. DP OMICRON DANEO 400 User Manual OMICRON _DANEO 400 7 KI a DANEO 400 Manual Version DANEO400 ENU 1 OMICRON electronics All rights reserved This manual is a publication of OMICRON electronics All rights including translation reserved Reproduction of any kind e g photocopying microfilming optical character recognition and or storage in electronic data processing systems requires the explicit consent of OMICRON electronics Reprinting wholly or in part is not permitted The product information specifications and technical data embodied in this manual represent the technical status at the time of writing and are subject to change without prior notice We have done our best to ensure that the information given in this manual is useful accurate and entirely reliable However OMICRON electronics does not assume responsibility for any inaccuracies which may be present The user is responsible for every application that makes use of an OMICRON product OMICRON electronics translates this manual from the source language English into a number of other languages Any translation of this manual is done for local requirements and in the event of a dispute between the English and a non English version the English version of this manual shall govern Microsoft Windows and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and or other co
19. S OMICRON DANEO Control CoCa zl DANEO Ely or Acquisition Open Recent files ents OMICRON DANEO Control Acquisition1 dac ents OMICRON DANEO Control Acquisition2 dac ents OMICRON DANEO Control Acquisition3 dac Analysis Y Open Recent files uments OMICRON DANEO Control Analysisi dan uments OMICRON DANEO Control Analysis2 dan uments OMICRON DANEO Control Analysis3 dan Figure 17 DANEO Control home screen Acquisition Create a new or open an existing DANEO Acquisition file dac Within the acquisition the measurement system is configured and recordings can be performed When you open a dac file that contains devices in the measurement system the application tries to reconnect automatically Only one file can be opened per instance of the application You cannot open the same file on multiple instances Analysis Create a new or open an existing DANEO Analysis file dan You can analyze recordings located on reachable devices or on a local hard disk 25 DANEO 400 5 1 Acquisition This section describes the necessary steps to create and configure a measurement system configure the system under test place devices and IEDs onto a substation network diagram map GOOSE and Sampled Values streams to devices inputs record and observe signals d 5 eee ycquisitionlydhg OMICRON DANEO Control Ca File Tools 12 Measurement System System Under Test Network Diagram M
20. als In order to suppress short spurious pulses a deglitching algorithm could be configured The deglitch process results in an additional dead time and introduces a signal delay In order to be detected as a valid signal level the level of an input signal must have a constant value at least during the deglitch time The figure below illustrates the deglitch function Input signal L L Input signal deglitched A Tdeglitch Tdeglitch Figure 29 Signal curve deglitching input signals Debouncing input signals For input signals with a bouncing characteristic a debounce function can be configured This means that the first change of the input signal causes the debounced input signal to be changed and then be kept on this signal value for the duration of the debounce time The debounce function is placed after the deglitch function described above and both are realized by the firmware of DANEO 400 and are calculated in real time The figure below illustrates the debounce function On the right hand side of the figure the debounce time is too short As a result the debounced signal rises to high once again even while the input signal is still bouncing and does not drop to low level until the expiry of another period T gebounce Input signal LI ul M LJ ULI U LT Input signal M debounced Tdebounce Tdebounce Tdebounce Figure 30 Signal curve debounce input signals 66 Technical data 8 5 Binary
21. alue The GOOSE message can be used as a trigger input for another device To send a GOOSE message select the appropriate port s and configure the GOOSE details Ports A and B cannot be used when they are in TAP mode To set a binary output to a certain level select the binary output The selected binary outputs are set to true When you select Inverted the value is inverted negative logic Storage location In the Storage you can define the location where to store the recording files In addition to the device s internal disk you can also use external storage devices such as USB flash drives or external HDDs When you click a disk in the Drives section the disk details and recording files on the disk become available in the Details and the Recording sections respectively To define the default storage disk click the appropriate disk and then click Use storage as default The default disk is used whenever it is connected and available otherwise the internal disk is used To safely remove a disk click the appropriate disk and then click Safely remove disk 44 DANEO Control 5 1 7 Observation In the Observation you can observe hard wired and mapped analog binary signals as well as traffic The following table shows the available measurements and their parameters Signal parameters Analog signals Magnitude phase RMS DC frequency and frequency change In a phase system there are also magnitude and phase of the
22. an be configured for measuring voltages or for measuring currents O Analog voltage input NO O Analog current input Choose a range that covers the maximum expected voltage at the input The range refers to the RMS value of a sinusoidal voltage For further details refer to section Technical data on page 63 The conversion factor is for the correct calculation of the primary quantities from the measured voltage See the examples below on how to derive the conversion factors 8 For binary inputs choose the binary input type 10 Potential sensing for externally wetted contacts Internally wetted for sensing potential free dry contacts 9 Fora potential sensing input choose the appropriate voltage range and threshold 10 Configure the phase systems by choosing their type and entering a name The type None means that the phase system is not used The phase systems are filled up automatically by using the voltage and current inputs from left to right input numbers 1 to 10 Calculating conversion factors All quantities for observation recording and analysis are treated as primary quantities within DANEO 400 and DANEO Control At the analog inputs of DANEO 400 only voltages are measured which are a proportional image of the primary quantities Depending on the instrument transformers and or sensors used these voltages cannot even be always called secondary quantities in the classi
23. apping Recording Observation Measurement System Devices 4 DANEO 2 AJ012D O Manual IP search Add Remove Remove all 3 Connection options O Time synchronization Serial number Name State Serial number Name State O Inputs BEO24P DANEO 3 Reachable gt BD023N DANEO 1 Reachable Use all gt Assign Message board Save as Clear State Time Message O 2014 01 07 14 05 00 Verification result from 2014 01 07 14 04 59 No updates s 1 Message Takes you to the home screen The file closes and the application disconnects from the device Menu bar Provides options for saving files open the Options dialog to select assign application default values update firmware and license and run a device diagnosis Navigation pane To navigate within each view of the Acquisition workspace Navigation toolbar To switch between different views To open the Help or the About dialog EN Expands collapses the Message board gt Message board To track the most important events which are classed by colors The contents can be saved to a file or cleared 26 DANEO Control 5 1 1 Signal pool concept The central point of the Acquisition is the Signal pool which receives selected inputs in the form of hard wired signals or mapped signals The selected signals work as the Signal pool output for recording and observation as shown by the following figure Analog Binary Inputs Observ
24. at DANEO 400 2 2 2 Operator qualifications e Installation and configuration of DANEO 400 should only be carried out by authorized and qualified personnel e Personnel receiving training instruction direction or education on DANEO 400 should remain under the constant supervision of an experienced operator while working with the equipment 2 2 3 Safe operation procedures e Before wiring the terminals verify that the conducting parts are de energized The terminal connectors have hazardous live parts e Do not operate DANEO 400 under wet or moist conditions condensation e Do not operate DANEO 400 when explosive gas or vapors are present e When setting up DANEO 400 make sure that the ventilation holes on the rear of the device remain unobstructed e Do not open DANEO 400 There are no user serviceable parts inside If DANEO 400 is opened by unauthorized personnel all guarantees are invalidated e DANEO 400 is designed to measure signals that are Measurement Category Il Ill and IV as described in the IEC 60664 The 10 measurement inputs are only functional isolated from each other 4 mm creepage distance Never mix signals from different measurement categories DANEO 400 e H DANEO 400 seems to be functioning improperly please contact the OMICRON Service Centers on page 75 DANEO 400 overview 3 DANEO 400 overview 3 1 Designated use DANEO 400 is a hybrid measurement and recording device to be used i
25. ation Trigger Mappin gt Interface SC Condition GOOSE N Recording Sampled Values COMTRADE PCAP Network Figure 18 Signal pool concept 27 DANEO 400 5 1 2 Measurement system Measurement System To create the measurement system navigate to Devices You can use existing physical devices that appear in the Available devices section or create offline devices in the Used devices section and later assign them to physical devices By using offline devices it is possible to prepare your measurement system already in the office When you are working with online devices and you change the configuration the application displays a popup containing the Apply button so that your changes can be applied immediately Understanding the devices states The device is Icon State Thedeviceis O OOOO O OOO O O O 5 Offline Unavailable for example due to a network issue disconnected from the network or switched off disappears from the Available devices table If it is already part of the measurement system it can be configured offline Locked by another user The device is used by another user Therefore the device can be configured but the configuration is not applied until the user who has locked the device stops using the device Configurable Successfully connected and synchronized can be configured Y Ama Waiting for the trigger condition to start recording OW Recording The device is The d
26. ave occurred 91 DANEO 400 To open the Help or the About dialog To refresh the recordings from the defined sources Sliding window to focus the diagram view to a specific time range 5 2 1 Collecting recordings of an event Finding events navigating on the timeline In the Event view you can search and select recordings to analyze Online devices appear automatically in the list of reachable devices within the Sources pane To see recordings from certain devices expand the Sources pane and clear the undesired devices A pin on the diagram indicates the trigger instant of a recording event When you click the pin or increase the zoom each recording is displayed as a bar on a timeline Data sources To add and remove folders from local or external discs containing recordings from the Sources pane click Add The list of folders remains unchanged even after restarting the application or starting a new analysis Collecting the recordings Recordings or whole events can be added to the Analysis recording data section a list of all recordings you intend to analyze To add a recording for analysis select the recording from the timeline and then click Add The recording appears in the Analysis recording data To remove a recording click the appropriate recording from the Analysis recording data list and then click Remove To show a recording in the timeline select the recording from the Analysis recording da
27. cal sense To convert the measured voltages U into the corresponding primary quantity Q the conversion factor k has to be set correctly the letter Q is not to be confused with reactive power in this context The conversion factor is the ratio of the primary quantity to the measured voltage at the analog inputs Or in other words the measured voltage U is to be multiplied by the conversion factor k to obtain the primary quantity Q Qp k Un For an input configured as a voltage input the conversion factor is a dimensionless number in the user interface displayed with the unit V V For an input configured as a current input the conversion factor is a conductance in the user interface displayed with the unit A V 31 DANEO 400 Voltage input The instrument transformer is rated Up nom 110 kV vV3 for the primary voltage and Us nom 100 V V3 for the secondary voltage 110 kV V3 100 V V3 gt The primary quantity is the primary voltage Q U The secondary voltage is measured with DANEO 400 Um U At nominal primary voltage we get Qp Upnom 110kV V3 110 kV ke Ze AS Um Usmom 100V vV3 100 V 1 1 kV V Current input The instrument transformer is rated Ip nom 1 KA for the primary current and I nom 5 A for the secondary current The secondary circuit is terminated by a shunt with the value Rs 10 mo 1kA SA gt 10 mQ 50 mv The primary quantity is the primary current Q
28. d scd cd od iid sed sm The following table shows possible issues while loading an SCL file Issues while loading an SCL file The SCL file contains IEDs already Choose whether to replace the existing IEDs by the included in the system under test but imported IEDs with different settings The SCL file contains the same IED Only the first IED is parsed and loaded twice Manually adding selecting and removing IEDs To manually add an IED 1 On the Navigation pane click IEDs 2 Inthe System Under Test section click Add The newly created IED appears in the Loaded IEDs table To select IEDs for testing select the Used check box either in the System Under Test section or in the Navigation pane The selected IEDs are included in a subset that is used for all subsequent tasks concerning IEDs When you clear an IED check box the IED is no longer used for testing but its GOOSE and Sampled Values remain persisted To remove IEDs in the System Under Test section select the IEDs and then click Remove You can use Ctrl and Shift for multiple selections When you remove an IED its GOOSE and Sampled Values are deleted and removed from all views 34 DANEO Control Configuring an IED You must configure a newly added IED before it can be used You can also use this section to change an existing IED and see or remove its GOOSE and Samples Values To configure an IED 1 Inthe Navigation pane click the approp
29. dwidth and Maximum packet size of the control traffic 4 lf you want to use the TAP mode select TAP From the drop down list choose the appropriate bit rate 5 For network and control ports from the IP assignment choose how the device gets the IP address e Disabled No IP address is assigned e DHCP The DHCP server assigns the IP address automatically e Static You must enter the IP address manually Typically an IP address is only assigned to one port that is intended to be used for controlling DANEO 400 29 DANEO 400 Assigning IP addresses of the same subnet to more than one port of DANEO 400 has to be done with care Depending on the network topology this may lead to a condition where the control of DANEO 400 is interrupted When a port has an IP address assigned it can be pinged it will reply to an ICMP echo request This may as well be used for timing measurements Configuring the time synchronization The device can use two possible time sources a network PTP master clock for time synchronization or the internal device clock The PTP is designed for applications that require high time accuracies If you have a distributed measurement system with multiple devices you have to make sure that all devices are time synchronized over PTP To configure the time synchronization 1 Inthe Navigation pane expand the device 2 Click Time synchronization To use PTP as time source 1 Make sure that there is
30. e between multicast traffic and unicast traffic Multicast is used for example for GOOSE and Sampled Values Unless dedicated filters are set up the Ethernet switches will replicate all such received traffic and forward it to all connected links So any device can receive GOOSE and Sampled Values without further efforts With unicast traffic the circumstances are different IP traffic which is used for example for the IEC 61850 client server communication is of this kind The communication is performed between devices explicitly addressing each other The data packets are forwarded as unicast traffic and that means that the corresponding Ethernet packets are only forwarded on those links that actually establish the path between the involved end points for example the client and the server This exclusive forwarding is the achievement of the Ethernet switch Without special precautions a capture device like DANEO 400 connected to an arbitrary port on an Ethernet switch will not receive the packets to be analyzed There are two means of accessing unicast traffic mirror ports and taps e A tap is a device that is inserted into a network link and that replicates the traffic going over the link to additional monitor ports from where it can be received for further processing e A mirror port can be typically found on managed Ethernet switches and such a port can be configured to replicate the traffic from other specified ports on the switch si
31. e ports A or B When the process ports are combined to form a tap the traffic received on port A is transmitted from port B and vice versa For capturing it can still be selected from which of the two ports the incoming traffic is to be captured In tap mode is not possible to control DANEO 400 through one of the process ports 4 1 2 Control port ETH The control port is primarily intended to control DANEO 400 via a network connection In addition you can also use the ETH port for capturing traffic even when the port is actually used for controlling DANEO 400 DANEO 400 The process ports A and B are supported by dedicated hardware and have a higher performance than the control port ETH When capturing traffic with high bandwidth or high packet rate for example multiple SV streams it is preferred to use the process ports 4 2 USB control port DANEO 400 can also be controlled via the USB port that is also located in the CONTROL group on the front panel The control via the USB port is a convenient option when the controlling PC is located close enough to DANEO 400 The control connection is immediately established and no setting of an IP address is required Additionally an Ethernet port otherwise required for the control becomes available for capturing traffic or connecting a PTP clock for time synchronization 4 3 Capturing network traffic 4 3 1 Taps and mirror ports In Ethernet networks there is a significant differenc
32. e slider When you point an item you enable the option to remove the item Tip Double click a device or an IED in the diagram to navigate directly to its configuration in the Measurement System or System Under Test 37 DANEO 400 5 1 5 Mapping Measurement System System Under Test Network Diagram Mapping Recording Observation In Mapping you can map voltages currents and binary values which are encapsulated in Sampled Values and GOOSE as well as hard wired inputs and phase systems to specific devices This way you build up a signal pool for every device Mapping signals to a device 1 Inthe Navigation pane expand IED gt Sampled Values until you see ports A B ETH 4 CP3MUP 4 Sampled Values A SV MSVCBO1 PhsMeas1 IMSVCBO1 Y MSVCBOL You get the currents and voltages of every IED 2 Inthe Navigation pane expand IED gt GOOSE until you see ports A B ETH 4 OMICRON ad GOOSESs A G GCB1 GooseDS1 DA GGIO1 Ind1 stval A B ET DA GGIOLInd2stVal A B ETH You get the binary signals of every IED Note The device needs to know on which port A B or ETH the GOOSE or Sampled Value streams can be read 3 Inthe Devices section choose the device 4 From the Navigation pane drag the port of the Sampled Value that you want to map to the Analog signals A 4 Analog signals Drop a sampled value EN stream here The voltage and current phase system appear You can now combine
33. ed on the cursor position values The GOOSE packets diagram is available for mapped binary signals from GOOSE It displays information about the GOOSE packet that caused the current state of the binary signal at the selected cursor 94 DANEO Control All signals can be removed from a diagram or copied via drag and drop into a new diagram Where applicable they can also be copied into another already existing diagram A visible analog signal can be highlighted or hidden All diagrams can be zoomed and optimized in their X and Y axis range 5 2 3 Propagation delay analysis You can create a propagation delay analysis from loaded recordings containing at least two PCAP files or traffic recorded on two ports of the same device This type of analysis enables you to create histograms showing the propagation delay of packets between two different locations in the network The following figure shows an example of a propagation delay analysis displaying a propagation delay histogram Loa Jm TE Propagation Delay 1 x Range o a Interval 5 00 us Results SamplelIEDPROT LLNO GO ControlBlock1 DANEO 1 BEO24P A DANEO 2 BEO24P A gt 2014 01 08 14 57 32 508 2014 01 08 14 57 32 508 14 UL U0 14 5 GOOSE 0x88b8 1 SampleIEDPROT LLNO GO ControlBlock1 10233 Min AOS Max 384 00 us 1000 Avg 56 52 us Std Dev 60 75 ys 100 Packets 5115 1 30 00 us 385 00 us 4 Back to filter Figure 26 Pro
34. ely by the GOOSE or SV streams found with differences GOOSE or SV streams were found This GOOSE or SV stream is an orphan and can be but do not match any GOOSE or SV associated with an IED streams loaded from the SCL file Associating an orphan with an IED When you select an orphan in the Verification section of the Navigation pane the orphan details are displayed The orphan can be associated with an IED In this case from the IEDs list select the target KZ IED and then click E There you can also associate the orphan to a new IED by clicking Tip The orphan can also be dragged from the Verification section directly onto the appropriate IED in the Navigation pane 36 DANEO Control 5 1 4 Network diagram Measurement System System Under Test Network Diagram Mapping Recording W Observation In Network Diagram you can import the substation network diagram and place the devices and the IEDs onto the diagram The diagram can be useful for orientation while working in the substation Importing and adjusting a network diagram Click Import diagram and choose a jpeg or png file To adjust the diagram size to the Network Diagram area click Zoom to fit To adjust the diagram to a different size move the Zoom slider Placing and adjusting devices and IEDs From the Navigation pane drag devices and IEDs items to where you want them in the network diagram To adjust the item s size move the ItemSiz
35. erface there is no information about USB connection but you can find information about the MAC address of the Ethernet ports 6 3 Observation The Observation section provides traffic observation in two forms packets per second and bytes per second Select the Ethernet port to see its traffic statistic in the corresponding diagram 6 3 1 GOOSE and Sampled Values The GOOSE and Sampled Values sections provide options for sniffing the network When you click a found GOOSE or Sampled Value stream its Details list appears to the right The found GOOSE or Sampled Value stream can be used in Acquisition for configuring the recording filter Searching GOOSE and Sampled Values You can search a GOOSE or Sampled Value stream by entering its destination or source MAC address or part of it You can also search a GOOSE by the control block and dataset reference and Sampled Values by their SVID 6 4 Acquisition In Acquisition you can configure and perform recordings A time trigger condition can be defined to arm the device for recording and the storage location can be selected In the Filters section you select the ports for recording and configure their traffic filters A filter can include GOOSE and SV destination MAC addresses IPv4 source IP addresses and other traffic Ethertypes When you select Custom you can add custom addresses or add the sniffed GOOSE or Sampled Values from Observation The filter options in the web interface slightl
36. es the following chapters Safety instructions Safety instructions and rules to properly operate the device DANEO 400 overview Information about the designated use and key features of the product Connections and interfaces Descriptions of connections and interfaces between DANEO 400 and the substation network as well as the different options to control DANEO 400 DANEO Control Information about the different functional parts of the application and main commands Detailed description of the procedures to use DANEO Control Web interface Description of DANEO 400 web interface DANEO 400 hardware Description of the hardware by functional blocks and the I O interface Technical data Information about the technical characteristics and performance of DANEO 400 hardware components as well as the CE conformity EMC and certified safety standards Open source software license information License information for DANEO Control software and DANEO 400 embedded firmware 1 2 Documentation overview The DANEO 400 documentation comprises the Quick Start Guide the User Manual and the DANEO Control Help Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide is delivered in printed format and provides the steps to set up the test interface and install DANEO Control Brief safety instructions and technical data are also included User Manual The User Manual is delivered in PDF format on the CD ROM For detailed information check the previou
37. evice is currently recording recording Issue E A issue has occurred Refer to the information provided in the yellow issue bar Using available devices For the following procedures work in the Available devices section To use available devices for measuring 1 Click the appropriate device 2 Click Use to use the selected device or click Use all to use all devices The devices used in the measurement system appear in the Used devices section The application automatically tries to connect to all devices Manual IP search This function is especially useful in WAN scenarios where a DANEO 400 cannot be found by OMFIND But also in LAN scenarios there may be segregated broadcast domains set up or special filters set that prohibit the propagation of the OMFIND packets In such cases an assigned IP address has to be configured for a port on DANEO 400 prior to including it into a measurement system with DANEO Control There are different ways to do this e Connect to DANEO 400 via the USB control port and configure the IP address of an Ethernet port with DANEO Control software 28 g DANEO Control e Connect to DANEO 400 locally via an Ethernet port and configure the IP address of an Ethernet port with DANEO Control software e Connectto DANEO 400 locally via an Ethernet port locate the device in the OMICRON Device Browser and configure the IP address of the Ethernet port using the function Set Network Configuration fr
38. h durations lower than 100 ms are recorded but not visualized in the binary observation diagram 46 DANEO Control 5 1 8 Tools From the Tools menu you can access the following dialogs Options Firmware update License update and Diagnosis Options dialog Display settings Phase names 8 L1 L2 L3 E O A B C N O Custom Default configuration settings Nominal frequency 50 000 Hz Primary voltage 110 00 kV Secondary voltage 100 00 V Primary current 1 00 kA Secondary current 5 00 A Apply Cancel Figure 22 Options dialog The options are saved as user preferred settings and are re used whenever the same user opens DANEO Control again Display settings Choose your preferred phase names Changes take effect immediately Default configuration settings To enter default frequency voltage and current names Voltages and currents in the primary and secondary are used as a conversion factor in DANEO 400 analog inputs For example a primary voltage of 110 00 kV and a secondary voltage of 100 00 V create a factor of 1 10 kV V Note Changes made in this dialog will take effect only for newly created acquisition files DANEO 400 Firmware update The firmware update can be performed only for used devices that are either configurable in recovery mode or require a firmware update An ongoing verification sniffing observation recording or just being armed will prevent the device from being upgraded A firmware u
39. ibbIlkid COPYING You can find the corresponding license information file DANEO400Licenselnformation txt in the Application Folder of the installed software for example tron_uboot tsil twisted N 2 Open source software license information C Program Files OMICRON DANEO Control OpenSource Additionally the license information can be displayed by launching DANEO 400 web interface and clicking the License Information hyperlink on the system page DANEO Control software contains the following open source components License type wes Boost Apache 20 seng pugixml XML parser for C MIT Log4cpp C classes for flexible logging LGPL 2 1 WinPCAP protobuf net Apache 2 0 You can find the corresponding license information file DANEOControlSoftwareLicenselnformation txt in the Application Folder of the installed software for example C Program Files OMICRONIDANEO Control OpenSource Additionally the license information can be displayed in the DANEO Control Copyright dialog Click 24 gt About gt Third Party Licenses The open source code is available on the Internet via www omicron at opensource 73 Glossary ID Instat TED Description Po e Protocol for finding devices on an Ethernet network 75 Support When you are working with our products we want to provide you with the greatest possible benefits If you need any support we are here to assist you 24 7 Technical support
40. igger condition can be based on a time stamp on a binary or analog input measurement or a combination of any of these conditions By combining several conditions you form a logical operation with a single output which is the trigger condition The available logical operators are AND OR NAND and NOR To configure the trigger condition 1 From the Available signals drag the appropriate signal to the Trigger condition section A block representing a condition for the signal appears 2 Configure the condition The resulting condition determines the trigger right away if there are no further conditions to combine When you add multiple conditions to create the trigger condition each one creates a new condition block All blocks are then combined through a logical operator 3 Drag the new signal to the that appears next to the already inserted block A logical operator appears 4 Inthe logical operator choose the logical operation Continue this procedure if you need to add further conditions Tip Instead of dragging the signal double click the signal to add it to the trigger condition in a quicker way The new condition block appends to the next available input of a logical operator 43 DANEO 400 Configuring the post trigger action With the post trigger action you can configure what the device outputs when the recording has finished Possible actions are sending a GOOSE message or setting a binary output to a certain v
41. ith explicit synchronization To time stamp the captured data with accurate absolute time DANEO 400 needs to be time synchronized that is connected to a PTP clock The following scenarios can also be part of a measurement system with multiple DANEO 400 devices CO07 Time synchronized capturing using an external tap DANEO Control Figure 9 CQO07 Port A gets all traffic from the trunk link delivered by an external tap Port B establishes a point to point connection to a PTP clock for time synchronization CO08 Time synchronized capturing using tap mode DANEO Control Figure 10 CO08 The Ethernet ports A and B are configured as a tap The ETH port is used to connect to the PTP clock The control is performed via USB 19 DANEO 400 CO09 Time synchronized capturing using tap mode ES E Ee SEL DANEO Control iech TTTITILL Figure 11 CO09 Both control and time synchronization are performed over the ETH port To connect the controlling PC and the PTP clock a PTP capable switch transparent switch has to be used CO10 Time synchronized capturing with control over the network ESTA Figure 12 CO10 DANEO 400 is controlled over the network Again a transparent switch is needed to provide control and time synchronization to the ETH port 20 Connections and interfaces CO11 Time synchronized with PTP over the network MINAS NA CN te oe ah Rha BH E A NE
42. kout period and a re arming option Pre trigger Represents the recording time before the trigger condition becomes true The recorded data is stored in a buffer in the device When you select Maximum the whole data of the buffer will be stored into the recording Otherwise you can enter a value between 0 10 s to limit the pre trigger duration and reduce the amount of data in the recording Post trigger Represents the recording time after the trigger condition has been met When you select Unlimited the record spans through the maximum allowed period which is limited by the available space of used storage Otherwise you can enter a value to limit the post trigger duration Lockout Represents the sleep time period after the post trigger period as elapsed and before the re arming of the device Re arming Offers the option to re arm the device after a recording When you select Unlimited the device shall re arm infinite times Otherwise you can enter the number of times that the device shall re arm After configuring the trigger settings the application shows the estimated recording file size This estimated size excludes the traffic recordings configured in the Traffic section Note The trigger settings are user desired values which may not be fulfilled due to limited storage space and the trigger occurrence Creating trigger conditions In Trigger you can create the trigger condition to start the recording The tr
43. milar as if a tap was used The configuration of such a port requires access rights to administer the switch and possibly dedicated software for administering the switch The setup the exact behavior and the performance of such mirror ports vary between different models of switches As mentioned on section 4 1 1 DANEO 400 can operate itself as a tap when the process ports A and B are configured accordingly Connections and interfaces 44 Examples of network connection options Due to the multiplicity of process ports control ports and usage options for the individual ports there are a huge number of possible connections Each of these options may be suited in certain applications and several options may similarly serve an application In the following a number of examples with a short explanation of the typical use are provided For further reference the connection options are labelled CO01 CO02 and so on Used symbols The following figure shows the meaning of symbols used to exemplify the network connection options ETETETT L L Ethernet switch DANEO 400 Et Transparent switch Controlling PC with 000 000 ODO Ethernet link for capturing traffic SN me Figure 2 Symbols used to exemplify different network connection options Ethernet link for IED control or time synchronization 15 DANEO 400 Single DANEO 400 with implicit synchronization The acquisition of network traffic at different po
44. n protection automation and control systems for the electrical power industry The system is designed to record and analyze all conventional signals such as secondary voltages and current and hard wired binary signals and messages on the communication network of the power utility automation system Typical applications are in factory acceptance tests FAT site acceptance tests SAT commissioning and troubleshooting DANEO 400 is a portable device for temporary use It is not designed to perform mission critical operational tasks in 24 7 applications The device is intended for commercial use operated by trained personnel and is not suited for private use 3 2 Key features Key features of DANEO 400 are Recording and analyzing any traffic on the substation communication network Distributed recording with multiple units Time synchronized measurements Portable measurement system Unattended operation mode Remote control over TCP IP network Time synchronization using the IEEE 1588 precision time protocol Aggregated and time aligned presentation of results Generated network traffic does not impair the substation automation system operation DANEO 400 hardware main features are Analog inputs for voltages and currents Hard wired binary I Os Ethernet interfaces with Power over Ethernet PoE USB interfaces host and device port EtherCAT ports for extension devices IEC 61850 GOOSE IEC 61850 Sampled Values 9 2LE 80SPC
45. om the context menu Adding and removing devices For the following procedures work in the Used devices section To manually add an offline device click Add To remove a device select the appropriate device and then click Remove Assigning offline devices to physical devices Associate used devices with physical devices This is mainly important for manually added devices Devices that were added via the Available devices table are automatically re connected as soon as they appear on the network and do not need to be associated any more An associated device obtains the settings of the preconfigured used device To associate devices 1 Inthe Used devices table click the appropriate offline device 2 Inthe Available devices table click the appropriate physical device 3 Click Assign The physical device appears in the Used devices table 4 Optional In the Used devices table click the device name and then changed it limited to 30 characters Configuring the connection options You can configure the control traffic limit the network and the control ports The device can be controlled by means of the USB or the ETH control port When both control ports are connected the USB port has priority The device can switch between control ports in real time a time lag may occur To configure the connection options 1 Inthe Navigation pane expand the device 2 Click Connection options 3 Select appropriate values for Ban
46. outputs Binary output relays BINARY OUTPUT 1 4 Number of binary outputs AG loading DC loading Vmax 300 V DC Imax 8 A Pmax 50 W refer to load limit curve Switch on curren Electrical lifetime Pickup time Approx 6 ms Fall back time Approx 3 ms Bounce time Approx 0 5 ms Connectors 4 mm 0 16 banana sockets Insulation Reinforced insulation from all SELV interfaces and from power supply The diagram below shows the load limit curve for DC voltages For AC voltages a maximum power of 2000 VA is achieved 350 300 250 P 200 150 100 50 U UinV PinW 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Current in A gt Figure 31 Load limit curve for relays on the binary outputs with DC voltages 67 DANEO 400 8 6 Ethernet ports All Ethernet ports support Power over Ethernet PoE according to IEEE 802 3af and IEEE 802 3at The accumulated output power of all PoE ports is limited to 75 W 8 6 1 Control and network ports Ethernet ports ETH1 and ETH2 10 100 1000Base TX Connector RJ45 Cable type LAN cable of category 5 CAT5 or better ee Green LED physical link present Status Indication Yellow LED traffic on interface Power over Ethernet PoE IEEE 802 3af PoE and IEEE 802 3at PoE compliant 8 6 2 Extension ports Extension ports OUT1 and OUT2 10 100Base TX Connector RJ45 Cable type LAN cable of category 5 CAT5 or better EE Green LED physical link present Status Indication Yellow LED traffic on interface
47. pagation delay histogram showing the propagation delay of packets between two different locations captured by two different DANEO 400 units There are various filter options available You can filter for a subset of all loaded recordings for source and or destination MAC address for GOOSE sampled values and generic Ethertypes found at least in one of the PCAP files Applying the filter leads to the Results view where you can further specify the traffic you are interested for example double click or drag a particular GOOSE 55 DANEO 400 When creating a propagation analysis you have to choose which location is the reference and which one is the investigated The propagation analysis generates a histogram of the packet delay in relation to the reference recording 56 Web interface 6 Web interface DANEO 400 hosts a web server for providing status information and configuration via a web interface With the web interface it is also possible to observe or capture network traffic and browse the recordings on the device 6 1 Homepage The DANEO 400 homepage in the figure below is displayed when connecting to DANEO 400 with a browser by specifying the device s IP address or URL Clicking DANEO 400 logo in the upper left corner redirects to the homepage 98 http 172 22 3 55 home P X 35 DANEO 400 x DANEO 400 wegen omron DS Network Overview Current license Basic Synchronized Internal clock Device s
48. pdate is required if the major software version has changed Minor software versions are compatible and do not require a firmware update In case a firmware update is required no other actions can be performed To manually update the firmware click Tools gt Firmware update By default the firmware update that came with the last installation is used for the actual firmware update and the corresponding version is displayed You can use a local firmware image by clearing the Default image check box and browsing the custom image path During the firmware update you may also need to update the slaves A slave can be either the internal slave or an external extension device The slave is automatically rebooted without the need for rebooting the device In case a slave update is required only represented again through an issue the slave update is performed as a single step A step based progress is displayed finished or error The following figure shows the firmware update progress Devices TT Devices AJO12D 1 02 0005 Step 2 5 Update firmware RR RN O Use default image o Extension devices are automatically updated during the update progress To avoid an automatic update of extension devices unplug them Bandwidth is not limited while updating firmware Figure 23 Firmware update progress The whole firmware update may take up to two minutes including reboot and slave updates Important e During the firmware upda
49. riate IED 2 Inthe Properties section enter change the IED properties The IED name must be unique in the System Under Test 3 If there are unnecessary GOOSE or Sampled Values select them and click Remove IEC 61850 SCL verification In the verification you can check which imported GOOSE and Sampled Values streams really exist on the network The devices sniff the network search and verify the GOOSE and Sampled Values The following figure shows an example of the SCL verification with results Acquisitionl dac OMICRON DANEO Control VS File Tools Measurement System System Under Test Network Diagram Mapping Recording Observation SamplelED H EDs AQ ___ _ _ _ _ _ z _ _ gt _E __E AS 4 Wi SamplelED G SampleIEDPROT LLNO GO ControlBlock2 G SampleIEDPROT LLNO GO ControlBlock2 4 GOOSEs G ControlBlock1 DataSet1 Destination MAC 01 0C CD 01 00 04 Destination MAC 01 0C CD 01 00 04 Application ID 0 Application ID 0 G ControlBlock3 DataSet3 VLAN ID 0 VLAN ID 0 4 Sampled Values VLAN priority 8 VLAN priority 4 Configuration revision 2 Configuration revision 2 SV MSVCBxx PhsMeas DA Quality SamplelEDPROT PTRC1 Tr q DA Quality SamplelEDPROT PTRC1 Tr q DA BOOLEAN SamplelEDPROT PTRC1 Tr general DA BOOLEAN SamplelEDPROT PTRC1 Tr general DA Quality SamplelEDPROT PTRC1 Str q DA Quality SamplelEDPROT PTRC1 Str q DA BOOLEAN SampleIEDPROT PTRC1 Str general DA
50. rts of the one DANEO 400 unit is time aligned that is the time stamps assigned to packets captured from different ports represent the exact relative timing When the absolute time of the capture is of no relevance and the relative timing between packets needs to be evaluated simple connection options without synchronizing to absolute time can be used CO01 Control via ETH capturing on A and B TELE EENES EN SORE eS ee EA E E L ECKE LIEU DANEO Control Figure 3 CO01 All Ethernet ports are used in the primarily intended way The unit is controlled via the ETH control port two streams of traffic are captured via the process ports A and B Even in a local network considerable distances can be spanned by such a configuration As the length of an Ethernet segment can be up to 100 m the two locations where the data are captured from can be up to approximately 200 m apart if DANEO 400 can be conveniently located at the middle between the capture locations and if Ethernet cables of sufficient length are available CO02 Control via ETH over network capturing on A and B DANEO Control Figure 4 CO02 The PC with the control SW is not directly connected to DANEO 400 The control traffic is also forwarded through the network so the controlling PC can be located independently of DANEO 400 This is a remote control scenario that also works when the network connection is established over a WAN Connections and interfaces
51. s COMMONS EH 29 control multiple devices nnenonnnnnneannnenennenennnni 12 conventional signals iaa ai 11 conversion Tacto CES 31 D DANEO 400 hardware main features 11 DANEO Control software main features 12 DEVICE OVOIVIOW ooccoccccncccocnconnconnncncncnnnconnncnnnnnnnos 11 E Electromagnetic Compatibility 70 Environmental Condmtons 69 F Ueleg 24 G Ee EE 75 H MAG Suit iii 24 hybrid measurement and recording device 11 L LICENSES mtormaton 59 Beie EE 43 logical compartson 40 M Main power supply cccceeeeeeeeseeeceeeeeceeeeeeseaees 63 Mechanical Data 69 MITO elei CH 14 N Kei 58 network diagram EE 37 O Open source software license information 71 P A ea 53 EDETO Matan T FOSO EE 43 Power supply Technical data 63 Pre trigger EE 43 R a ar 43 S Safety Imsiruchons 7 9 Sately Standar ces 70 SUPON eer a henecsamesainceaoneet 77 SE 59 T VANS esos Pr eae es 14 Technical data 63 DANEO 400 ane 59 Ee TEE 53 W Webinterface EE 57 wiring the terminals ccccsccccssseecceeseeceeeeeeeeaeees 9 80
52. s section DANEO Control Help DANEO Control Help covers the main features and user tasks and can be opened from DANEO Control Safety instructions 2 Safety instructions Before operating DANEO 400 carefully read the following safety instructions Only operate or even turn on DANEO 400 after you have read this User Manual including the Technical data chapter and fully understood the instructions herein 2 1 For your safety DANEO 400 may only be operated by trained personnel Any maloperation can result in damage to property or persons The binary analog I O terminals of DANEO 400 can conduct life hazardous voltages 2 2 Rules for use e DANEO 400 must be used only when in a technically sound condition Its use must be in accordance with the safety regulations for the specific job site and application Always be aware of the dangers of high voltages Pay attention to the information provided in DANEO 400 documentation e The instructions provided in this User Manual and associated DANEO 400 documentation are considered part of the rules governing proper usage 2 2 1 Orderly practices and procedures e Keep the DANEO 400 Quick Start Guide which contains printed safety instructions available on site where DANEO 400 is used Personnel assigned to using DANEO 400 must have read the DANEO 400 Quick Start Guide and fully understood the instructions therein e Do not carry out any modifications extensions or adaptations
53. signals as well as traffic from the power utility communication network The information from both worlds is recorded and presented together revealing the coordination between each other Connections and interfaces 4 Connections and interfaces The following figure shows DANEO 400 with the interfaces located on the front panel Mass storage interface Extension interfaces Gemeen eT i 4 binary outputs Network interfaces e ua E e 3 a A aAA J JD Control interfaces 10 analog binary inputs Figure 1 DANEO 400 connections and interfaces There is only one interface on the rear panel the socket for the power supply 4 1 Ethernet ports DANEO 400 has three Ethernet ports Two of them are in the group NETWORK and are labelled A and B These ports will be referred as the process ports in the following A third Ethernet port is in the group CONTROL and is labelled ETH This port will be referred as the control port in the following 4 1 1 Network interfaces A B Process ports The process ports are primarily intended for capturing traffic from the process in our case the communication network of the power utility automation system The two ports can be either individually used or they can be combined to form a tap see below 4 3 1 When the process ports are used individually the captured traffic flows one way into the port If required DANEO 400 can be also controlled through one of th
54. ta list and then click Show Before the actual analysis you have to load all recordings to your local computer If the loading is successful the recording s icon shows green If an error occurs the respective recording s icon shows red To load recordings to your computer click Collect You can now export signals and recorded traffic or start the analysis If you add or remove recordings while you are analyzing the Time Signal Analysis and Propagation Delay views will dynamically add remove the according signals and remove deserted diagrams 92 DANEO Control COMTRADE and PCAP export The instantaneous and binary signals of loaded recordings can be exported in COMTRADE 1999 format You can also specify the signals to be exported the sampling frequency the COMTRADE format and the save path There is the possibility to directly open the exported file in an application associated to cfg files such as the OMICRON application TransView These applications are not included in DANEO Control and have to be installed separately For example in case TransView is not found the COMTRADE file is exported correctly and an error message is displayed Recorded traffic can be exported by the captured ports A B ETH and is saved in PCAP format One file per selected port is generated Creating an analysis You can create multiple time signal analysis and propagation delay views and therefore run multiple analyses To create a ne
55. tatus Idle Friendly name Recordings S Connected clients Hostname a IP address Has the lock MATWEH10 172 22 1 235 No System Web interface No es Open source license information Figure 27 Homepage of DANEO 400 web interface 6 1 1 Overview and connected clients The overview section shows general information about the device You can also set the device name There are five possible device statuses Idle The device is ready for configuration Running The device is sniffing the network or recording afterwards it continues in the running status When the device is running the Acquisition gt Stop button is available to change the device status to Idle Sniffing The device is sniffing the network GOOSE SV Armed The device is waiting for the trigger condition in order to start the recording sub status of Running 57 DANEO 400 Recording The device is recording The Connected clients section shows the list of clients using the device their IP address and whether they are locking the device The table shows one entry for each client connected to DANEO Control Clients connected through the web interface appear only once as Web interface 6 2 Network 6 2 1 Network interfaces The Network section provides similar options as for the Connection options in DANEO Control For further details refer to section Configuring the connection options on page 29 In the Network section of the web int
56. te the bandwidth is not limited e Extension devices are automatically updated during the firmware update process if needed To avoid an automatic update unplug the extension devices 48 DANEO Control License update There are two licenses for a DANEO 400 device With the basic license you can measure and record conventional analog and binary signals With the standard license you can additionally measure and record traffic from power utility communication networks and you get the IEC 61850 capabilities License update Devices DANEO 3 BE024P Basic License file Documents OMICRON DANEO Control omicron lic Browse O Device may be rebooted during license update Figure 24 License update A license update is used to add IEC 61850 and network capabilities to a device with a basic license Licenses are associated with the serial number of a device so you can use a license file only for the device it is meant for Because of that you can only select one device at a time for license update The license update has restrictions similar to the firmware update configurable not being armed etc As with the firmware update all other actions are blocked during a license update If the license file is invalid DANEO 400 will report an error and is reverted to basic license Note The device may be rebooted during the license update DANEO 400 Diagnosis Devices in the measurement system can be subject
57. to a diagnosis When the diagnosis is complete you can save the diagnosis or send it to the technical support The diagnosis cannot be started if the device is offline locked by another user armed or in recording state In these situations you can save or send the PC log file To run the diagnosis 1 Click Tools gt Diagnosis 2 Select the devices and click Start Devices BEO27P 0 Once the diagnosis has completed you can a Choose your region and click Send to send the diagnosis via email Note Your default email client for example Microsoft Outlook will open containing the files attached for the technical support You may get an error message if your email client is not supported or you do not have an email client at all b Click Save to save the diagnosis file to your computer 3 Click Close DANEO Control 5 2 Analysis In the Analysis workspace you can access the Event view and add Time Signal Analysis or Propagation Delay views to run multiple analyses You can analyze recordings located either on a reachable device or on a defined folder location on your local hard disk 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 es ain T pa p AN _ 8 Analysis gn OMICRON DANHO Control bss YN File WY WEN Event Previous Recent Zoom Hour Day Week Month Year Date Selection January 08 2014 0 51 DANEO devices SECONDS 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 591 oo 01 02 03 o4
58. ts for extension devices such as binary I O extension box capable of powering devices with PoE 25 W each port Binary outputs Power status LED Ethernet network control port USB 2 0 host control port General device status LEDs Reset button 10 EthercAT communication status LEDs 11 Analog binary inputs 61 DANEO 400 The two general device status LEDs S1 S2 are indicating the following different device states Orange LED S1 Green LED S2 Of Booting RLK or OLK or Normal mode idle or running ECAT LEDs indicate RUN state Error runtime error until stop The two EtherCAT communication status LEDs Run Error are defined by the EtherCAT standard The Run LED indicates the current state of the EtherCAT state machine Off is idle state Blinking is pre operation state On is operation state The Error LED indicates different error codes defined by the standard Off is no error 7 2 Rear panel On the rear panel you find the power socket and the power fuse 7 3 Flexible housing The housing of DANEO 400 is very flexible It can be configured for different working positions by rotating and moving the device handle For placing DANEO 400 on the floor the handle can be used as floor stand as shown in the figure below If the handle is not required for example to stack multiple devices you can easily stash it to the rear side of DANEO 400 S Figure 28 DANEO 400
59. tures traffic via port B The kind of traffic obtainable depends in the port configuration at the switch normal or mirror port an external tap can also be used to capture traffic from a distinct network link 23 DANEO 400 45 Storage interface This is an USB host port for connecting an external mass storage device such as an external hard disk or a flash drive The setting to save recordings on this external mass storage is made in the Recording section Storage of DANEO Control 4 6 Extension Interfaces Accessories for DANEO 400 can be connected to these ports when available 4 7 Binary outputs These are four potential free relay contacts The contacts can be activated by a post trigger action to signal the detection of a trigger condition for example to trigger other devices The settings are made in the Recording section Post trigger of DANEO Control 48 Analog binary inputs These are ten inputs that can be either used as analog or binary inputs The configurations are made in Measurement System section Inputs of DANEO Control 24 DANEO Control 5 DANEO Control This chapter introduces you DANEO Control each functional section and instructions to operate the application Important topics are configuring the acquisition recording observing and analyzing recordings DANEO Control is divided into two major workspaces Acquisition and Analysis The following figure shows the home screen lt B
60. ue CN 59 60 Hin EE 59 SE En ER 59 A NEEN 59 Ee EE el e Lu E 59 DANEO 400 hard Wane EE 61 Gk o E E T O T 61 Le ge EE 62 RS Flexible Le Le RE 62 NK Te AL E CC EE 63 OA Guaranteed Valle nnisnian rial aria 63 6 2 ROWE SUD EE 63 8 3 Analog measurementnpuls iai a cias 63 83 1 Magntiass eeler EE 64 33 2 Phaseand Trequency ia 64 04 A oan a a views etek tartan talc coated eee lente oder 65 0 Blan Ge te 67 896 STEE ENEE meer etter or ee ee 68 86 1 Gontrol ana MNEIWOrK POMS cid iii 68 9 0 2 EXTENSION DOS rca 68 E a aid ais 68 SN CONTO DOU ratito dis 68 APA A A 68 88 EAVIFONMENTal condilion Sean ee EN 69 89 Mechanical data a die 69 St Me e e e EE 69 8 11 Safety standards electromagnetic compatibility certificates ooccccccconnncnnnononannnnnnss 70 9 Open source software license information ooononccccnnnnnncccconcnnncccconcnnnnncnnnnnnnnncnnnnnnnnrrnnnannnnnenanans 71 OSS Any E 75 SUD ui dl li Ad 77 Je E 79 1 1 1 DANEO 400 Preface About this manual This manual provides information on how to use DANEO 400 the different measurement systems supported and the methods of connecting to the substation communication network and controlling DANEO 400 The acquisition and analysis with DANEO Control are explained in detail The web interface is presented DANEO 400 hardware is addressed including the technical data Software license information is also included This manual includ
61. untries EtherCAT is a registered trademark of the EtherCAT Technology Group Contents NN Ge 6 Ba ME ele E un En ENEE 6 ke Docume O OV SV GW eer Ee 7 2 Sale MNS HEH 9 21 ee YOU Saa dad dada 9 22 MUS TOV TEE 9 2 2 1 Orderly practices and procede ri 9 2 2 2 Operator quallic alon sta dt ds 9 2 2 3 Sale ODEMALION Procedures ui it 9 Oe e RR TEE 11 Sal Re Ee RE 11 32 e 11 O oi A o o A 12 34 YONG MEASUPEMEN EE 12 4 Gonnections and Interfaces idad 13 Al EME DO Sita 13 4 1 1 Network interfaces A B Process porte 13 42 COMMON DORE EE 13 42 USB COnWOl DOM GER 14 AS Gapiring Network TAC a a a Bae eRe ae 14 ABA Taps andamio DOWNS EE 14 4 4 Examples of network CONNECTION optons 15 AS SlOhAGe IESSE eebe dis 24 4 6 Extension Intertaces 24 AST BAY GUDU Sado 24 AB ANalOG DINAN A E y An 24 5 DANEO Control sidad dad 25 Sul ACUS errada lt lc tati 26 E DN SaNa POOLCONCE DL nd 27 512 leede 28 e Ee UNGER EE 34 SAA Eege e e EE 37 E Ree 38 5 10 Recording EE 41 E7 el e EE 45 EN Kelte EE 47 A A ti aradaaconmaanidueaten T 51 DANEO 400 5 2 1 Collecting recordings Of AN event 52 522 Time SIQM Al ANALY a 54 EE ER Gelee E ie le Re VE EE 55 We Wl En ACC EE 57 071 ein tee Le 57 611 Over view and connected clients sia ais 57 e INGTON aisla esa aida 58 62 1 Network LEET ACES cease ieee EE EE 58 63 OBS aria od 58 6 3 1 GOOSE andi Sampled Valles ds 58 GA ACASO EE 58 A Eege
62. w analysis on the Event view click Analysis and then click Time Signal Analysis or Propagation Delay 53 DANEO 400 5 2 2 Time signal analysis The list of devices and their recorded signals appear in the Navigation pane By drag and drop or through double click the signals are displayed in different types of diagrams Available diagrams e Instantaneous signals Instantaneous cursor and calculation RMS DC The according value as time diagram cursor and calculation Phasor Magnitude and phase time diagram cursor and calculation df dt f df dt cursor and calculation Binary Binary trace and GOOSE packets for a mapped binary signal Traffic Byte s packets s cursor and calculation The following figure shows an example of a time signal analysis displaying analog and binary signals CH g RAE A AAA o 8 s v en E g o s IO 4 DANEO 3 BE024P 4 2014 01 08 09 19 26 022 4 A Analog signals Sack E j eme System 2 SI inst Phasors f at ae UU 4 JEBinary signals Bini J Bin2 Bin3 ina 4 i Trigger signals l i Du i i A Figure 25 Example of a time signal analysis The cursor diagram shows the signal s values and or components at the selected cursor s position The calculation diagram can additionally perform basic calculation operations addition subtraction division multiplication bas
63. y differ from the filter options in DANEO Control The web interface has the option to select None for GOOSE and SV which excludes this kind of traffic from the recording Note An icon appears in the Trigger condition section to indicate that the time in the device is different of the time in the computer 58 Web interface 6 5 Recordings In the Recordings section you can browse delete and download recordings from the device to the computer 6 6 Time The Time section is similar to DANEO Control Refer to section Configuring the time synchronization on page 30 to understand its functionality 6 7 System 6 7 1 Status Some general information about DANEO 400 system Product name Serial number Host name Kernel Uptime Diagnosis Start gt Download Firmware version To understand the diagnosis refer to section Diagnosis on page 50 6 7 2 Licenses information Open source license information is displayed to view copyright and license information regarding open source products used in DANEO 400 software Please refer to section Open Source Software License Information on page 71 59 DANEO 400 hardware 7 DANEO 400 hardware The DANEO 400 hardware interface is located at the front and rear panels of the device 7 1 Front panel 1 2 3 4 9 OMICRONI DANEO 400 1 Ethernet network process ports 2 USB 3 0 device port to connect external storage devices 3 EtherCAT output por
64. y range 10 Hz 1 kHz 1kHz 4kHz 1 kHz 10 kHz 10 mV 0 08 0 5 0 20 0 3 0 20 0 3 0 20 0 3 100 mV 0 16 0 0 V 0 16 0 0 10 0 16 0 0 100 Y 0 16 0 0 SH 0 16 0 0 8 3 2 Phase and frequency accuracy The phase and frequency accuracy are specified for signal levels above 10 of the range and sinusoidal signals Accuracy of frequency and phase measurements Sample Frequency range Maximum error frequency Frequency measurement Phase measurement 10 kHz 15 Hz 70 Hz 0 01 0 12 40 kHz 15 Hz 70 Hz The phase and frequency accuracy are not guaranteed for the 10mV range 64 Technical data 8 4 Binary inputs Binary inputs BINARY INPUT 1 10 Number of binary inputs Trigger criteria Potential free or DC voltage compared to threshold voltage Sampling frequency Time resolution Max measuring time Debounce time O 500 ms refer to Debouncing input signals below Deglitch time O 500 ms refer to Deglitching input signals below Configuration Connection 4 mm 0 16 banana sockets on the front panel Insulation 10 galvanic insulated binary inputs Functional isolation between with 4 mm creepage between channels Reinforced insulation from all SELV interfaces and from power supply Data for potential free operation Trigger criteria Logical 0 R gt 80 kQ Logical 1 R lt 20 kQ Input impedance 125 KQO 20 170 pF 50 pF 65 DANEO 400 Deglitching input sign

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