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        SMARTer® Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina® Sequencing
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1.                          VI  Covaris Shearing  A  Protocol  Covaris Shearing of Full length cDNA   Prior to generating the final library for Illumina sequencing  the Covaris AFA system is used for   controlled DNA shearing  The resulting DNA will be in the 200   500 bp size range    NOTE  The full length cDNA output of the SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA Kit for Illumina Sequencing   can be processed using either the following protocol or our modified protocol for the Nextera   DNA   Sample Preparation kits from Illumina    1  Turn power ON for the Covaris system and the main cooler  Add about 1 9 L of distilled or deionized  water to the water bath  The water level in the cooler should be within     3 mm of the    FULL     waterline when the transducer is submerged  If needed  add distilled or deionized water to the water  bath until the    FULL    line is reached    Important  Never run a process without the water bath  This will permanently damage the transducer    2  Close the door and open the Sonolab software  Click    ON    for the degassed button  and degas the  water bath for 1   2 hour  30 minutes     3  Add 65 ul of Purification Buffer to the DNA from Section V A   Step 12  Transfer 75 ul of the  Purification Buffer   DNA mixture into the 100 ul Covaris tube  Put the sample tubes into the  appropriate location on the Sample holder    4  Set up the process configuration panel based on the following table    Table 3  Process Configuration Panel Setup  Duty   Intensity Bu
2.          072313  www clontech com Page 12 of 17  Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio Company    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV User Manual    Protocol  ds cDNA Amplification by LD PCR     Perform Steps 1  amp  2 in PCR Clean Work Station    We strongly recommend using the Advantage 2 PCR Kit  included in this kit  also sold separately as  Cat  Nos  639206  amp  639207  for PCR amplification  The Advantage 2 Polymerase Mix has been specially  formulated for efficient and accurate amplification of cDNA templates by long distance PCR  LD PCR   Barnes  1994   Table 2 provides guidelines for optimizing your PCR  depending on the amount of total  RNA used in the first strand synthesis    IMPORTANT  Optimal parameters may vary for different templates and thermal cyclers  To determine  the optimal number of cycles for your sample and conditions  we strongly recommend that you perform a  range of cycles  Do not exceed the recommended cycle numbers in the table below for different starting  amounts of material     Table 2  Cycling Guidelines Based on Amount of Starting Material                               Input Amount  Input Amount  Typical No  of  Total RNA Cells PCR Cycles  10 ng 1 000 cells 12  1 ng 100 cells 12  500 pg 50 cells 13  100 pg 10 cells 15  10 pg 1 cell 18          1  Prepare enough PCR Master Mix for all the reactions  plus 10  of the total reaction mix volume   Combine the following reagents in the order shown  then mix well by vortexin
3.     eene nren eren nenn tenente nnne 13  V   Amplified cDNA Purification  amp  Validation    cente ete bete tee eee err due Edge tne koe eaae rata dvo iea 14  A  Protocol  Purification of ds cDNA using SPRI Ampure Beads                       eese 14  B  Validation Using the Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer                   eese rennen nnne nenn tenete teen nne 15  BASE SENI                                                                16  A  Protocol  Covaris Shearing of Full length cDNA                    esses nennen nne nennen nennen tnnt nnne 16  MIHI X                                                                    16  Table of Figures  Figure  1  Protocol Overviews P                                              3  Figure 2  Flowchart of SMARTer cDNA synthesis                 esee nennen tenete nnne en rennen eren 4  Figure 3  Optional setup to ensure proper and steady positioning of tubes containing first strand cDNA                            12  Figure 4  Electropherogram example results from Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer                      sese 15  Table of Tables  Table 1  Sample Preparation Guidelines                       eese en rennen e EN a E a aS treten 11  Table 2  Cycling Guidelines Based on Amount of Starting Material                    sese nennen 13  Table 3  Process Configuration Panel Setup                     sessi enne een rennen nne ne st nes ntes ennt tnne tenente tnnt 16   072313  www clontech com Page 2 of 17    Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio 
4.  Add the reverse transcriptase to the master mix just prior to use  Mix well by gently vortexing and  spin the tube s  briefly in a microcentrifuge     NOTE  The SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing Components   HV  Cat  Nos   634822  634825  6348277  amp  634831  and the Advantage 2 PCR Kit  Cat  Nos  639206  amp  639207  both  include dNTP mixes  Use the SMARTer dNTP Mix  20 mM each dNTP  for first strand cDNA    synthesis    6  Add 9 ul of the Master Mix to each reaction tube from Step 4  Mix the contents of the tubes by gently  pipetting  and spin them briefly to collect the contents at the bottom    7  Place the tubes in a preheated thermocycler and incubate at 42  C for 90 min    8  Terminate the reaction by heating the tube s  at 70 C for 10 min     NOTE  The tubes can be stored at 4  C overnight         072313     www clontech com Page 11 of 17  Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio Company    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV User Manual  F  Protocol  Purification of First Strand cDNA using SPRI Ampure Beads   Perform in PCR Clean Work Station     The first strand cDNA selectively binds to SPRI beads leaving contaminants in solution which is  removed by a magnetic separation  The beads are then directly used for PCR amplification     NOTES   e Aliquot SPRI beads prior to use   e Before use  bring beads to room temperature and mix well to disperse     e In order to ensure proper and steady positioning of the tubes containing fi
5.  instructions     2  Compare the results for your samples  amp  controls  see Figure 4  to verify whether the sample is  suitable for further processing  Successful cDNA synthesis and amplification should yield no product  in the negative control  Figure 4  Panel B   and a distinct peak spanning 400 bp to 9 000 bp  peaked at   2 000 bp for the positive control RNA sample  Figure 4  Panel A   yielding approximately 2   7 ng of  cDNA  depending on the input   Contaminated samples will have a broader peak  and an abnormally  high yield  Figure 4  Panel C      3  Proceed to Section VI  Covaris Shearing     Positive Control RNA Negative Control     Fu  100pg 15cyc nc 18                      TT TT toT  35 100 200 300 400 500 700 2000 10380  bp  35 100 200 300 400 600 1000 3000 10380  bp     Contaminated Sample     FU 4 sample 3          35 100 200 300 400 600 1000 3000 10380  bp     Figure 4  Electropherogram example results from Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer  All samples were subjected to SMARTer cDNA synthesis and  amplification as described in the protocol  FU   fluorescence absorption units  Panel A  top left   Clean SMARTer Amplification Product  15 PCR    cycles  Panel B  top right   Clean SMART Negative Control  18 PCR cycles   Panel C  bottom   Example of Contaminated SMARTer  Amplification Product         072313  www clontech com Page 15 of 17  Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio Company    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV User Manual               
6. 0 ul   200 ul   200 ul   50 ul   30 ul   30 ul   2x 1 25 ml    50X Advantage 2 Polymerase Mix  10X Advantage 2 PCR Buffer   10X Advantage 2 SA PCR Buffer  50X dNTP Mix  10 mM each   Control DNA Template  100 ng ul   Control Primer Mix  10 uM each   PCR Grade Water    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV  48 rxns  Cat  No  634826   e 48rxns The SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing Components   HV   Cat  No  634827  Not sold separately     Box 1   48 ul  5 ul  Box 2   48 ul  96 ul  192 ul  48 ul  48 ul  96 ul  5 ml  264 ul  5 ml  5 ml    SMARTer II A Oligonucleotide  24 uM   Control Total RNA  1 ug l     3    SMART CDS Primer II A  24 uM    IS PCR Primer  12 uM    5X First Strand Buffer  RNase Free    SMARTer dNTP Mix  dATP  dCTP  dGTP  and dTTP  each at 20 mM   Dithiothreitol  DTT  100 mM    SMARTScribe Reverse Transcriptase  100 U l    Nuclease Free Water   RNase Inhibitor  40 U ul    Dilution Buffer   Purification Buffer  10 mM Tris Cl  pH 8 5     e 100 rxns Advantage 2 PCR Kit  Cat  No  639206     100 ul  600 ul  600 ul  120 ul  100 ul  100 ul  4x 1 25 ml    50X Advantage 2 Polymerase Mix  10X Advantage 2 PCR Buffer   10X Advantage 2 SA PCR Buffer  50X dNTP Mix  10 mM each   Control DNA Template  100 ng ul   Control Primer Mix  10 uM each   PCR Grade Water        072313     www clontech com  Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio Company    Page 6 of 17    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV User Manual    SMARTer Ul
7. Clontech   Laboratories  Inc     SMARTer   Ultra    Low  Input RNA for Illumina    sequencing   HV   User Manual    Cat  Nos  634820  634823  634826  634828  amp  634830   072313        Clontech Laboratories  Inc    A Takara Bio Company   1290 Terra Bella Avenue  Mountain View  CA 94043  USA  U S  Technical Support  tech   clontech com    United States Canada Asia Pacific Europe Japan  800 662 2566  1 650 919 7300      33  0 1 3904 6880      amp 81  0 77 543 6116    Page 1 of 17    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV User Manual  Table of Contents       IM ore iei M                             EEE E 3  I So dero nmoSUMte E                                     M                                  5  III  Additional Materials Required                       esses nnne nnne nnne tnnetn netten enr et eren nest rese nesn nennen nne 8  IEEE NES Su CDNA EIU EE                                        9  A  Requirements for Preventing Contamination                eese sees ener entren enr en eren nr enne senes nennen 9  lO SnoriBiGe rns                                      9  C  Sample RecomimenGatOns ER                                         m 10  D  Sample Requirements  cec Lp eiie tei iet d tei OR RED een ee LO aes 10  E  Protocol  First Strand cDNA Synthesis                  esses eene ener nnne ener enr en eren nenne 10  F  Protocol  Purification of First Strand cDNA using SPRI Ampure Beads                     esee 12  G  Protocol  ds cDNA Amplification by LD PCR
8. Company    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV User Manual    l  Introduction  SMARTer cDNA Synthesis for the Illumina Sequencing Platform  The SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV kits  Cat  Nos  634820  634823  634826   634828  amp  634830  allow high quality cDNA synthesis starting from as little as 10 pg of total RNA or cells  in an  input volume of up to 9 ul   Our original SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA Kit for Ilumina Sequencing  accommodates input volumes of up to 1 pl      The kits have been designed and validated to prepare cDNA samples for sequencing and quantitation with the  Illumina HiSeq amp   MiSeq    and Genome Analyzer    sequencing instruments  The entire library construction  protocol can be completed within two days  Figure 1   SMART    technology offers unparalleled sensitivity and  unbiased amplification of cDNA transcripts  enabling a direct start from your sample  Most importantly  SMART  technology enriches for full length transcripts and maintains the true representation of the original mRNA  transcripts  these factors are critical for transcriptome sequencing and gene expression analysis     Start with Total RNA or Cells   Section IV C     SMARTer First strand cDNA Synthesis  amp   Purification     Sections IV E  amp  IV F        Full Length ds cDNA Amplification by LD PCR   Section IV G     ouo Aeg    Amplified cDNA Purification  amp  Valdation   Sections V A  amp  V B        Covaris Shearing of Full Length cD
9. Inc  Clontech  the Clontech logo  Advantage  SMART  SMARTer  SMARTScribe  and Ultra are trademarks of Clontech Laboratories  Inc  All other marks are the  property of their respective owners  Certain trademarks may not be registered in all jurisdictions  Clontech is a Takara Bio Company    2013 Clontech Laboratories   Inc     This document has been reviewed and approved by the Clontech Quality Assurance Department         072313  www clontech com Page 17 of 17  Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio Company    
10. NA   Section VI     Library preparation    i       Using the Low Input Library Prep Kit  Cat  No  634947  E   lt   z         Cluster Generation  Figure 1  Protocol Overview    072313  www clontech com Page 3 of 17    Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio Company    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV User Manual    SMARTer cDNA synthesis starts with picogram amounts of total RNA  A modified oligo dT  primer  the  SMART CDS Primer  primes the first strand synthesis reaction  Figure 2   When SMARTScribe    Reverse  Transcriptase reaches the 5    end of the mRNA  the enzyme   s terminal transferase activity adds a few additional  nucleotides to the 3    end of the cDNA  The carefully designed SMARTer Oligonucleotide base pairs with the  non template nucleotide stretch  creating an extended template to enable SMARTScribe RT continue replicating  to the end of the oligonucleotide  Chenchik et al   1998   The resulting full length  single stranded  ss  cDNA  contains the complete 5    end of the mRNA  as well as sequences that are complementary to the SMARTer  Oligonucleotide  In cases where the RT pauses before the end of the template  the addition of non template  nucleotides is much less efficient than with full length cDNA RNA hybrids  thus the overhang needed for base   pairing with the SMARTer Oligonucleotide is absent  The SMARTer anchor sequence and the poly A sequence  serve as universal priming sites for end to end cDNA amplification  In contrast  
11. Sample     1 9 ul  Total Volume 10 ul 10 ul 10 ul     The Control RNA is supplied at a concentration of 1 ug ul  The Control RNA should be diluted in  nuclease free water to match the concentration of your test sample  Perform serial dilutions on the  Control RNA until you obtain the appropriate concentration     Place the samples on a    20  C prechilled IsoFreeze PCR rack in a PCR clean station  and add 1 ul of  3  SMART CDS Primer II A  24 uM   Mix the contents and spin the tube s  briefly in a  microcentrifuge     10 ul Cell Total RNA in Reaction Buffer  from Table 1   1gl 3 SMART CDS Primer Il A  24 uM        11 pl Total Volume    Place the tubes into a preheated thermocycler and incubate the tube s  at 72 C in a hot lid thermal  cycler for 3 min  then put the samples on the IsoFreeze PCR rack     NOTE  The initial reaction steps  Step 6   8  are critical for first strand synthesis and should not be  delayed after completing Step 4  You can prepare your master mix  for Step 5  while your tubes are  incubating  Step 4  in order to jump start the cDNA synthesis     Meanwhile  prepare enough Master Mix for all the reactions  plus 1046 of the total reaction mix  volume  by combining the following reagents in the order shown at room temperature     4ul 5X First Strand Buffer  0 5 ul DTT  100 mM   1 ul dNTP Mix  20 mM   1 ul SMARTer IIA Oligonucleotide  24 uM   0 5 ul RNase Inhibitor  2ul SMARTScribe Reverse Transcriptase  100 U         9pl Total Volume added per reaction     
12. User Manual    IV  SMARTer cDNA Synthesis    NOTE  Please read the entire protocol before starting  This protocol is optimized for the generation of cDNA  starting from ultra low amounts of total RNA using Clontech   s SMART technology  The protocol also works    starting from cells  Due to the sensitivity of the protocol  the input material  total RNA or cells  needs to be    collected and purified under clean room conditions to avoid contamination  The whole process of SMARTer  cDNA Synthesis should be carried out in a PCR Clean Work Station under clean room conditions     A  Requirements for Preventing Contamination  Before you set up the experiment  make sure you have two physically separated work stations     A PCR Clean Work Station for all pre PCR experiments that require clean room conditions  e g  first   strand cDNA synthesis  Protocol IV E  and first strand cDNA purification  Protocol IV F      NOTES      The PCR Clean Work Station must be located in a clean room with positive air flow  as  contamination may occur very easily  Once contamination occurs it can be difficult to remove      Strictly obey clean room operation rules     A second work station located in the general laboratory where you will perform PCR  Protocol  IV G  and measure cDNA concentration  Protocol V B      B  General Requirements    The success of your experiment depends on the quality of your starting sample of RNA  Prior to  cDNA synthesis  please make sure that your RNA is intact and free o
13. and dTTP  each at 20 mM   Dithiothreitol  DTT  100 mM    SMARTScribe Reverse Transcriptase  100 U l    Nuclease Free Water   RNase Inhibitor  40 U ul    Dilution Buffer   Purification Buffer  10 mM Tris Cl  pH 8 5     30 rxns Advantage 2 PCR Kit  Cat  No  639207     30 ul   200 ul   200 ul   50 ul   30 ul   30 ul  2x1 25ml    50X Advantage 2 Polymerase Mix  10X Advantage 2 PCR Buffer   10X Advantage 2 SA PCR Buffer  50X dNTP Mix  10 mM each   Control DNA Template  100 ng ul   Control Primer Mix  10 uM each   PCR Grade Water        072313     www clontech com  Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio Company    Page 5 of 17    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV User Manual    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV  24 rxns  Cat  No  634823     e 24rxns The SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing Components   HV   Cat  No  634825  Not sold separately     Box 1   24 ul  5 ul       Box 2   24 ul  48 ul  96 ul  24 ul  24 ul  48 ul  2 ml  132 ul  2 ml  2 ml       SMARTer II A Oligonucleotide  24 uM   Control Total RNA  1 ug l     3    SMART CDS Primer II A  24 uM    IS PCR Primer  12 uM    5X First Strand Buffer  RNase Free    SMARTer dNTP Mix  dATP  dCTP  dGTP  and dTTP  each at 20 mM   Dithiothreitol  DTT  100 mM    SMARTScribe Reverse Transcriptase  100 U ul    Nuclease Free Water   RNase Inhibitor  40 U ul    Dilution Buffer   Purification Buffer  10 mM Tris Cl  pH 8 5     e 2x 30rxns Advantage 2 PCR Kit  Cat  No  639207     3
14. cDNA without these sequences   such as prematurely terminated cDNAs  contaminating genomic DNA  or cDNA transcribed from poly A  RNA   will not be exponentially amplified  However  truncated RNAs with poly A tails that are present in poor quality  RNA starting material will be amplified yielding shorter cDNA fragments     Total RNA or cell s   yxX  BEND  DSSS IIS SSS poly A 3   X  t    SMART CDS primer  SMARTer Il A  Oligonucleotide First strand synthesis  and tailing by RT    l DECA BE DPSS SPP    yox  Template switching  and extension by RT  5  blocked  primer  X ooo Avava AVAVA VAVA VATA TATATATA ATA An  5        yoQ ok    Amplify cDNA by LD PCR  with IS PCR primer    Double stranded cDNA    dec is  n 5r    Figure 2  Flowchart of SMARTer cDNA synthesis  The SMARTer II A Oligonucleotide  3 SMART CDS Primer II A  and IS PCR  Primer all contain a stretch of identical sequence         072313  www clontech com Page 4 of 17  Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio Company    List of Components    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV User Manual    The following components have been specifically designed to work together and are optimized for this particular  protocol  Please do not make any substitutions  The substitution of reagents in the kit and or a modification of the    protocol may lead to unexpected results   The SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV kits  Cat  Nos  634820  634823  634826     634828  amp  634830  consist of     e T
15. f contaminants    The assay is very sensitive to variations in pipette volume  etc  Please make sure all your pipettes are  calibrated for reliable delivery  and make sure nothing is attached to the outside of the tips    All lab supplies related to SMARTer cDNA synthesis need to be stored in a DNA free  closed  cabinet  Reagents for SMARTer cDNA synthesis need to be stored in a freezer refrigerator that has  not previously been used to store PCR amplicons    Add enzymes to reaction mixtures last  and thoroughly incorporate them by gently pipetting the  reaction mixture up and down    Do not increase  or decrease  the amount of enzyme added or the concentration of DNA in the  reactions  The amounts and concentrations have been carefully optimized for the SMARTer  amplification reagents and protocol    If you are using this protocol for the first time  we strongly recommend that you perform negative and  positive control reactions to verify that kit components are working properly         072313     www clontech com Page 9 of 17  Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio Company    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV User Manual    Sample Recommendations   The sequence complexity and the average length of SMARTer cDNA are noticeably dependent on the  quality of starting RNA material  Due to the limiting sample size  most traditional RNA isolation methods  may not be applicable  There are several commercially available products that enable purification of to
16. fication Buffer    1  Take out a 96 well Axygen V bottom plate and cover all the wells with a MicroAmp Clean Adhesive  Seal  Uncover only the wells that you want to use  Vortex SPRI beads till even  and then add 90 ul of  SPRI Ampure XP Beads to the wells of the 96 well plate    2  Transfer the entire PCR product including the SPRI beads  from Section IV G  Step 3  to the wells of  the plate containing the SPRI beads  from Step 1 above   Pipette the entire volume up and down 10  times to mix thoroughly  Incubate at room temperature for 8 min to let the DNA bind to the beads   NOTE  The beads are viscous  suck the entire volume up  and push it out slowly    3  Place the 96 well plate on the Ambion Magnetic Stand 96 for  5 min or longer  until the liquid  appears completely clear  and there are no beads left in the supernatant    4  While the plate is sitting on the magnetic stand  pipette out the supernatant    5  Keep the plate on the magnetic stand  Add 200 ul of freshly made 80  Ethanol to each sample  without disturbing the beads to wash away contaminants  Wait for 30 seconds and carefully pipette  out the supernatant  DNA will remain bound to the beads during the washing process    6  Repeat Step 5 one more time    7  Sealthe sample wells on the plate and briefly spin down for 10 seconds at 1 000 rpm to collect the  liquid at the bottom of the well    8  Place the 96 well plate on the magnetic stand for 30 seconds  then remove all the remaining Ethanol    9  Place the pla
17. g and spin the tube  briefly in a microcentrifuge     5byl 10X Advantage 2 PCR Buffer   2ul dNTP Mix  10 mM    2ul IS PCR Primer  12 uM    2ul 50X Advantage 2 Polymerase Mix  39 ul Nuclease Free Water  50 ul Total Volume per reaction       NOTE  The SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing Components   HV  Cat  Nos   634822  634825  634827  amp  634831  and the Advantage 2 PCR Kit  Cat  Nos  639206  amp  639207  both  include dNTP mixes  Use the Advantage 2 dNTP Mix  10 mM each dNTP  for ds cDNA  amplification     2  Add 50 ul of PCR Master Mix to each tube containing DNA bound to the beads from Section IV F    Step 4  Mix well and briefly spin down    Important  Transfer the samples from the PCR Clean Work Station to the general lab  All downstream   processes will be performed in the general lab    3  Place the tube in a preheated thermal cycler with a heated lid  Commence thermal cycling using the  following program        95  C 1 min  X  cycles  o  95  C 15sec  65   30sec  68  C  6min    72  C 10 min  4  C forever     Consult Table 2 for guidelines         072313     www clontech com Page 13 of 17  Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio Company    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV User Manual       V  Amplified cDNA Purification  amp  Validation  A  Protocol  Purification of ds cDNA using SPRI Ampure Beads   PCR amplified cDNA is purified by immobilizing it onto SPRI beads  The beads are then washed with   80  Ethanol and eluted in Puri
18. he Advantage   2 PCR Kit  Cat  No  639206 or 639207   which has been specially formulated to  provide automatic hot start PCR  Kellogg et al   1994  and can efficiently amplify full length cDNAs  with a significantly lower error rate than that of conventional PCR  Barnes  1994      e The SMARTer Ultra Low RNA Kit for Illumina Sequencing Components  Cat  No  634822  634825   634827  or 634831     NOTES     e The SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing Components   HV  Cat  Nos  634822   634825  634827  amp  634831  and the Advantage 2 PCR Kit  Cat  Nos  639206  amp  639207  both include  dNTP mixes    Use the SMARTer dNTP Mix  20 mM each dNTP  for first strand cDNA synthesis  Step IV E 5     Use the Advantage 2 dNTP Mix  10 mM each dNTP  for double stranded cDNA amplification  Step IV G 1    e  Donotuse the Advantage 2 SA Buffer supplied with the Advantage 2 PCR Kit with this SMARTer cDNA  synthesis protocol     The specific composition of each kit is as follows     SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV  12 rxns  Cat  No  634820     12 rxns SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing Components   HV   Cat  No  634822  Not sold separately     Box 1   12 ul  5 ul  Box 2   12 ul  24 ul  48 ul  12 ul  12 ul  24 ul  1 ml  66 ul  1 ml  1 ml    SMARTer II A Oligonucleotide  24 uM   Control Total RNA  1 yg pl     3    SMART CDS Primer Il A  24 uM    IS PCR Primer  12 uM    5X First Strand Buffer  RNase Free    SMARTer dNTP Mix  dATP  dCTP  dGTP  
19. l RNA  1 ug l     3    SMART CDS Primer II A  24 uM    IS PCR Primer  12 uM    5X First Strand Buffer  RNase Free    SMARTer dNTP Mix  dATP  dCTP  dGTP  and dTTP  each at 20 mM   Dithiothreitol  DTT  100 mM    SMARTScribe Reverse Transcriptase  100 U ul    Nuclease Free Water   RNase Inhibitor  40 U ul    Dilution Buffer   Purification Buffer  10 mM Tris Cl  pH 8 5     e 10x 100 rxns Advantage 2 PCR Kit  Cat  No  639206     100 ul  600 ul  600 ul  120 ul  100 ul  100 ul  4x 1 25 ml    50X Advantage 2 Polymerase Mix  10X Advantage 2 PCR Buffer   10X Advantage 2 SA PCR Buffer  50X dNTP Mix  10 mM each   Control DNA Template  100 ng ul   Control Primer Mix  10 uM each   PCR Grade Water        072313     www clontech com  Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio Company    Page 7 of 17    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV User Manual    Storage Conditions    e Store Control Total RNA and SMARTer IIA Oligonucleotide at    70 C   e Store Dilution Buffer at  20  C  Once thawed  the buffer can be stored at 4  C   e Store Purification Buffer at     20  C  Once thawed  the buffer can be stored at Room Temperature     e Store all other reagents at 20  C     Ill  Additional Materials Required  The following reagents are required but not supplied  These materials have been validated to work with this  protocol  Please do not make any substitutions because you may not obtain the expected results     Single channel pipette  10 ul  20 ul and 200 ul  one each  Eight cha
20. lean Work Station     IMPORTANT  To avoid introducing contaminants into your RNA sample  the first part of the cDNA  synthesis protocol  Sections E G  requires use of a PCR work station in a clean room  Standard clean  room procedure should be followed  If no clean room is available  you may work with just a PCR Clean  Work Station on a temporary basis  We strongly recommend putting the PCR work station in a clean  room to avoid contamination  It is critical to have an air blower in the PCR work station turned    on     during the whole process     1  Prepare a stock solution of Reaction Buffer by mixing the Dilution Buffer with the RNase Inhibitor as  indicated below  scale up as needed    19 ul Dilution Buffer    1 ul RNase Inhibitor  20 ul Total Volume       2  See Table 1 for guidelines on setting up your control and test samples  Prepare each sample  10 ul  total volume  in individual 0 2 ml RNase free PCR tubes in an 8 well strip  Add 1   5 ul of Reaction  Buffer and 1   9 ul of cells or RNA  Use the same volume of Reaction Buffer in the negative and  positive controls as in your sample         072313     www clontech com Page 10 of 17  Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio Company    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV User Manual    Table 1  Sample Preparation Guidelines    Components Negative Control Positive Control Test Sample  Reaction Buffer 1 5 ul 1 5 ul 1 5 ul  Nuclease free water 1 9 ul 0 4 ul 0 4 ul  Diluted Control RNA    1 9 ul      
21. nnel pipette  20 ul and 200 ul  one each   Filter pipette tips  10 ul  20 ul and 200 ul  one box each  One QuickSpin minicentrifuge for 1 5 ml tubes   One QuickSpin minicentrifuge for 0 2 ml tubes    For PCR Amplification  amp  Validation     One dedicated PCR thermal cycler used only for first strand synthesis   High Sensitivity DNA Kit  Agilent Cat No  5067 4626    IsoFreeze Flipper Rack  MIDSCI Cat  No  TFL 20    IsoFreeze PCR Rack  MIDSCI Cat  No  5640 T4    Nuclease free thin wall PCR tubes  0 2 ml  USA Scientific Cat  No  1402 4700   Nuclease free nonsticky 1 5 ml tubes  USA Scientific Cat  No  1415 2600     For SPRI Bead Purification     Agencourt AMPure PCR Purification Kit    5 ml Beckman Coulter Part No  A63880  60 ml Beckman Coulter Part No  A63881   Use this kit for the SPRI Purifications  Sections IV F  amp  V A     MagnaBot II Magnetic Separation Device  Promega Part No  V8351    Use this stand for the first purification  Section IV F     Magnetic Stand 96  Ambion Part No  AM10027    Use this stand for the second purification  Section V A     96 well V bottom Plate  500 ul  VWR Cat  No  47743 996    MicroAmp Clean Adhesive Seal  AB Part No  4306311    8096 Ethanol    For Sequencing Library Generation     Low Input Library Prep Kit  Cat  No  634947   Covaris Instrument and Related Materials for DNA Shearing        072313     www clontech com Page 8 of 17  Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio Company    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV 
22. ontact Us For Assistance                         Customer Service Ordering Technical Support   Telephone  800 662 2566  toll free  Telephone  800 662 2566  toll free   Fax  800 424 1350  toll free  Fax  800 424 1350  toll free    Web  www clontech com Web  www clontech com   E mail  orders clontech com E mail  tech clontech com       Notice to Purchaser    Hw The Low Input Library Prep Kit contains ThruPLEX FD technology developed and manufactured by Rubicon Genomics Inc   Ann Arbor   RUBICON GENOMICS Michigan  USA and protected by US Patent 7 803 550  EP1924704  and US and international patents pending     Clontech products are to be used for research purposes only  They may not be used for any other purpose  including  but not limited to  use in drugs  in vitro diagnostic  purposes  therapeutics  or in humans  Clontech products may not be transferred to third parties  resold  modified for resale  or used to manufacture commercial products  or to provide a service to third parties without prior written approval of Clontech Laboratories  Inc     Your use of this product is also subject to compliance with any applicable licensing requirements described on the product   s web page at http   www clontech com  It is  your responsibility to review  understand and adhere to any restrictions imposed by such statements        Illumina  Genome Analyzer  HiSeq  MiSeq  and Nextera are registered trademarks or trademarks of Illumina  Inc  ThruPLEX FD is a trademark of Rubicon Genomics   
23. rst Cycle Time  min  Mode  10 5 200 5 min Frequency Sweeping   5  Save the file and click return to go back to the main page    6  Open the door  Place the tube holder with sample tubes on the transducer positioning system    7  Close the door    8  Click    START    on the main page to run the process    9  After shearing is complete  transfer 75 ul of sheared DNA to 1 5 ml tubes    10  Proceed to generate an Illumina Sequencing Library with the Low Input Library Prep Kit  Cat  No   634947   Dispose all tubes and pipettes that have been exposed to amplicons in a sealed trash bag    Vil  References  Barnes  W  M   1994  PCR amplification of up to 35 kb DNA with high fidelity and high yield from X bacteriophage  templates  Proc  Natl  Acad  Sci  USA 91 2216 2220   Chenchik  A   Zhu  Y   Diatchenko  L   Li   R   Hill  J   amp  Siebert  P   1998  Generation and use of high quality cDNA  from small amounts of total RNA by SMART PCR  In RT PCR Methods for Gene Cloning and Analysis  Eds  Siebert  P    amp  Larrick  J   BioTechniques Books  MA   pp  305   319   Kellogg  D  E   Rybalkin  I   Chen  S   Mukhamedova  N   Vlasik  T   Siebert  P   amp  Chenchik  A   1994  TaqStart  Antibody  Hot start PCR facilitated by a neutralizing monoclonal antibody directed against Tag DNA polymerase   BioTechniques 16 1134   1137     072313  www clontech com Page 16 of 17    Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio Company    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV User Manual    C
24. rst strand cDNA  from  Protocol E   you may place the tubes in the top part of an inverted P20 or P200 Rainin Tip Holder  which is taped to the MagnaBlot II Magnetic Separator        Figure 3  Optional setup to ensure proper and steady positioning of tubes containing first strand cDNA     To purify the SMART cDNA from unincorporated nucleotides and small    0 1 kb  cDNA fragments   follow this procedure for each reaction tube     1  Add 36 ul of SPRI Ampure XP beads to each sample using a 200 ul pipetter  Adjust the pipetter to 56  ul  and pipette the entire volume up and down 10 times to mix thoroughly  The beads are viscous   suck the entire volume up  and push it out slowly  Incubate at room temperature for 8 minutes to let  DNA bind to the beads    2  Briefly spin the sample tubes to collect the liquid from the side of the wall  Place the sample tubes on  the Promega MagnaBot II Magnetic Separation Device for 5 min or longer  until the solution is  completely clear    3  While samples are still on the Magnetic Separation Device pipette out the solution and discard   Briefly spin the tubes to collect the liquid at the bottom    4  Place the tubes back in the Promega MagnaBot II Magnetic Separation Device for 2 min or longer to  let beads separate from the liquid completely  Pipette out the residual liquid from the beads using a 10  ul pipetter and discard  Make sure that there is no supernatant remaining in the tube  Be careful not  to remove any beads with the supernatant
25. tal  RNA preparations from extremely small samples  e g  Clontech offers the NucleoSpin RNA XS Kit  Cat   No  740902 10  for purification of RNA from 10   cells   When choosing a purification method  kit   ensure that it is appropriate for your sample amount     e Although SMART Technology is sensitive enough to generate cDNA from as little as 10 pg of  total RNA  the use of a higher amount of starting material  100 pg to 10 ng  is recommended for  reproducible amplification of low abundance mRNA transcripts     e After RNA extraction  if your sample size is not limiting  we recommend evaluating total RNA  quality using the Agilent RNA 6000 Pico Kit  Cat  No  5067 1513      Sample Requirements   The original SMARTer Ultra Low RNA Kit for lumina Sequencing  Cat  No  634936  works with a   1 ul sample containing your cells or RNA  We have optimized SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for  Illumina Sequencing     HV  Cat  Nos  634820  634823  634826  634828  and 634830  to work with up to  9 ul of cells or RNA     e Total RNA  This protocol has been optimized for cDNA synthesis starting from 10 pg of total RNA   However  if your RNA sample is not limiting  we recommend that you start with more total RNA   up to 10 ng   Purified total RNA should be in nuclease free water     e Cells  Although this protocol was optimized for cDNA synthesis starting from total RNA  the protocol  has also been validated to work starting from cells     Protocol  First Strand cDNA Synthesis   Perform in PCR C
26. te at room temperature for  3   5 min until the pellet appears dry  You may see a tiny  crack in the pellet when it is dry    NOTE  Be sure to dry the pellet enough      If you under dry the pellet  ethanol will remain in the sample wells  The ethanol will reduce your  ds cDNA recovery rate and ultimately your yield  Allow the plate to sit at room temperature until  the pellet is dry      If you over dry the pellet  it will take longer than 2 min to rehydrate  Step V A 10     10  Once the beads are dried  add 12 ul of Purification Buffer to cover the beads  Remove the plate from  the magnetic stand and incubate at room temperature for 2 min to rehydrate    11  Mix the pellet by pipetting up and down 10 times to elute DNA from the beads  then put the plate  back on the magnetic stand for 1 minute or longer until the solution is completely clear    12  Transfer clear supernatant containing purified cDNA from each well to a nuclease free nonsticky  tube  Label each tube with sample information and store at    20  C     072313  www clontech com Page 14 of 17    Clontech Laboratories  Inc  A Takara Bio Company    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV User Manual    B  Validation Using the Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer  1  Aliquot 1 ul of the amplified cDNA for validation using the Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer and the High  Sensitivity DNA Chip from Agilent   s High Sensitivity DNA Kit  Cat  No  5067 4626   See the user  manual for the Agilent High Sensitivity DNA Kit for
27. tra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV  96 rxns  Cat  No  634828   e 96rxns The SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing Components   HV   Cat  No  634831  Not sold separately     Box 1   96 ul  5 ul  Box 2   96 ul  192 ul  384 ul  96 ul  96 ul  192 ul  10 ml  528 ul  10 ml  10 ml    SMARTer II A Oligonucleotide  24 uM   Control Total RNA  1 ug l     3    SMART CDS Primer II A  24 uM    IS PCR Primer  12 uM    5X First Strand Buffer  RNase Free    SMARTer dNTP Mix  dATP  dCTP  dGTP  and dTTP  each at 20 mM   Dithiothreitol  DTT  100 mM    SMARTScribe Reverse Transcriptase  100 U l    Nuclease Free Water   RNase Inhibitor  40 U ul    Dilution Buffer   Purification Buffer  10 mM Tris Cl  pH 8 5     e 2x 100 rxns Advantage 2 PCR Kit  Cat  No  639206     100 ul  600 ul  600 ul  120 ul  100 ul  100 ul  4x 1 25 ml    50X Advantage 2 Polymerase Mix  10X Advantage 2 PCR Buffer   10X Advantage 2 SA PCR Buffer  50X dNTP Mix  10 mM each   Control DNA Template  100 ng ul   Control Primer Mix  10 uM each   PCR Grade Water    SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing   HV  480 rxns  Cat  No  634830     e 480 rxns The SMARTer Ultra Low Input RNA for Illumina Sequencing Components   HV   Cat  No  634829  contains 5 x Cat  No  634831   Not sold separately     Box 1   5 x 96 ul    5x 5ul  Box 2   5 x 96 ul    5 x 192 ul  5 x 384 ul  5 x 96 ul  5 x 96 ul  5 x 192 ul  5x 10 ml  5 x 528 ul  5x 10 ml  5x 10 ml          SMARTer II A Oligonucleotide  24 uM   Control Tota
    
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