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User`s Manual - BCM Advanced Research

1. DIMM SDRAM SDRAM Port 10 100 Geode Base TX GX1 RJ 45 Processor 32MB SDRAM Clocks M Onboard Serial Packet Realtek YUV RTL8139C PCI Interface RGB Ports Compact Flash PCI Bus PCI Bus IDE E RS 232 5 2327 422 485 ra ra CD ROM Audio FDD Line Out Graphics Data NS Masa pc97317vuL PF 4 290 Data USB 2 Ports AC97 Geode Lien 4 5 codec 4 55530 lt P mouse UO Companion Digital RGB en LA CS A 4 Mic In Analog RGB t gt GPIO M Bios CRT PC 104 A Panel Connector RS 232 Winbond Y W83977EF AW gt Rs 232 NS NS Watchdog DS90C363A CS9211 gt Timer 4 LVDS DSTN Interf Panel ISA Bus Y mE Y ISA Bus The two key components on board are the NS Geode GX1 CPU and the CS5530A companion chip These two devices provide the ISA and PCI bus to which all the major components are attached The following sections provide detail information about the functions provided onboard w IL FFF 6 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 2 3 1 CPU GX1 and CS5530A The NS Geode GX1 along with the CS5530A companion chip provi
2. a a a 39 Other devices d PCI Multimedia Audio Device 2 Unknown Device 27 Ports COM amp LPT Sound video and game controllers System devices H EC Propetties Reftesh Remove Cancel EBC5410 User s Manual 95 User s Manual 3 Select Multimedia Audio Device This will show the following window Click the Reinstall Driver button PCI Multimedia Audio Device Properties 4 Click the to update the audio driver Update Device Driver Wizard 96 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 5 Click the Nex to continue the audio driver installation Update Device Driver Wizard dive E Microsoft Windows Update Iv D SECM 54105DriverN amp udioNwWinS Neo wo rrfx a ms s rn s EBC5410 User s Manual 97 User s Manual 7 The driver files will now be read and the audio adapter is shown as the following Click the Nex button to install the audio driver Update Device Driver Wizard Windows driver file search for the device National Xpress4UDIO TM PCI Bridge Windows is now ready to install the best driver for this device Click Back to select a different driver or click Next to continue Location of driver D SECM 5410SDRIVERSAUDIONWINSESNG A Cancel 8 Click the Finish button Update Device Driv
3. Load BIOS Defaults Onboard Serial Port 3 Load Setup Defaults 4 5 7 1 IDE HDD Block Mode This allows your hard disk controller to use the fast block mode to transfer data to and from your hard disk drive HDD Enabled IDE controller uses block mode Disabled IDE controller uses standard mode 4 5 7 2 Primary Secondary IDE Channel You may separately disable the primary second channel on an IDE interface installed in a PCI expansion slot 4 5 7 3 IDE Primary Secondary Master Slave PIO Mode The four IDE PIO Programmed Input Output fields let you set a PIO mode 0 4 for each of the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports Modes 0 through 4 provide successively increased performance In Auto mode the system automatically determines the best mode for each device 4 5 7 4 IDE Primary Secondary Master Slave UDMA This item allows you to enable disable the IDE Primary Secondary Master Slave UDMA mode The Choice Auto Disabled 68 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 4 5 7 5 KBC Input Clock This item allows you to select the KBC input clock frequency The Choice 6MHz 8MHz 12MHz 16MHz 4 5 7 6 Onboard FDC Controller This should be enabled if your system has a floppy disk drive FDD installed on the system board and you wish to use it Even when so equipped if you add a higher performance controller you will need to disable this feature The Choice Enabled Disabled 4 5 7 7 O
4. PDCS3 Primary Slave Chip Select This signal corresponds to CS3FX on the primary IDE connector PDD 15 0 Primary Disk Data PDIOR EIDE Mode Primary Device I O Read Device read strobe UItraDMA Mode Primary Host DMA Ready Primary channel input flow control The host may assert HDMARDY to pause input transfers Primary Host Strobe Output data strobe both edges The host may stop HSTROBE to pause output data transfers PDIOW EIDE Mode Primary Device I O Write Device write strobe UltraDMA Mode Primary Stop Stop transfer Asserted by the host prior to initiation of an UItraDMA burst negated by the host before data is transferred in an UItraDMA burst Assertion of STOP by the host during or after data transfer in UltraDMA mode signals the termination of the burst PDRDY EIDE Mode Primary I O Channel Ready Device ready indicator UltraDMA Mode Primary Device DMA Ready Output flow control The device may assert DDMARDY to pause output transfers Primary Device Strobe Input data strobe both edges The device may stop DSTROBE to pause input data transfers PDDACT Signal from IDE device indicating IDE device activity The signal level depends on the IDE device type normally active low See EBC5410 User s Manual 41 User s Manual 3 6 31 USB Connector CN15 PIN Signal CH2 1 Signal Differential bi directional data signal for USB channel 0 Clock is transmitted along with the data using NRZI encoding
5. Palette Desktop Area 256 H Colors Less More mmm 1024 by 768 Ps Eont ees zemmer Small Fonts 8 List All Modes Test Display Type 13 Before accepting the new settings by pressing a test should be performed by clicking the Test button 94 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 5 3 Driver Installation for Audio Adapter 5 3 4 Windows 9x The following steps will install the display driver for the National Geode XpressGRAPHICS display controller 1 Click the button on the task bar select Settings and Control Panel from the sub menu This should start the Control Panel as shown below Control Panel Bisi x File View Go Favorites Help 2 m Back Forward Up Cut Copy Paste Undo Address Control Panel Add Remove Date Time Desktop Display Hardware Programs Themes Fonts Game Internet Keyboard Modems Controllers Options Multimedia Network ODBC Data Passwords Sources 32bit Printers Regional ounds Management Settings Telephony Users 1 objectis selected 2 My Computer 2 iO um 59 4 e Es o g System Properties REI Hardware Profiles Performance View devices by type C View devices by connection Disk drives Display adapters Floppy disk controllers
6. Variation Resistor Recommended 4 7KQ gt 1 16W 44 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 6 39 Digital Input Output Connector JP5 3 6 40 Digital Input Output Programming JP5 The EBC 5410 series uses digital to customize its configuration to your control needs For example you may configure the digital I O to control the opening and closing of the cash drawer or to sense the warning signal from a tripped UPS The following is a detailed description of how the digital I O is controlled via software programming Digital Inputs Address Bit DI1 281 DI2 281 2 DI3 281 3 DI4 281 4 Digital Outputs Address Bit DO1 280 1 DO2 280 2 DO3 280 3 DO4 280 4 EBC5410 User s Manual 45 User s Manual 3 6 41 10 100 BASE Tx Ethernet Connector LAN1 3 6 42 Signal Description 10 100Base Tx Ethernet Connector LAN1 TXD TXD Ethernet 10 100Base Tx differential transmitter outputs RXD RXD Ethernet 10 100Base Tx differential receiver inputs pa 00111111 LLL 46 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 6 43 Power Connector 1 PWR1 O z O lt lt O Q 2 8 1010 Z Z 3 6 44 STN LCD Contrast Adjustment Connector VR1 EBC5410 User s Manual 47 User s Manual 4 AWARD BIOS Setup 4 4 Starting Setup The Award BIOS is immediately activated when you first power on the computer The BIOS reads the
7. 2 Initialize all the standard devices with default values Standard devices includes DMA controller 8237 Programmable Interrupt Controller 8259 Programmable Interval Timer 8254 RTC chip Reserved 1 Keyboard Controller Self Test 2 Enable Keyboard Interface Reserved ozo Verifies CMOS s basic R W functionality 05 07 MODBINable Chipset Default Table c1 C5 Copy the BIOS from ROM into E0000 FFFFF shadow RAM so that POST will go faster Test the first 256K DRAM 1 Program the configuration register of Cyrix CPU according to the MODBINable Cyrix Register Table 2 OEM specific cache initialization if needed DA 1 Initialize the first 32 interrupt vectors with corresponding Interrupt handlers Initialize INT no from 33 120 with Dummy Suprious Interrupt Handler 2 Issue CPUID instruction to identify CPU type 3 Early Power Management initialization OEM specific EBC5410 User s Manual 129 User s Manual Note This POST codes all of Compress Version amp Non Compress Version FEH Description 1 Verify the RTC time is valid or not 2 Detect bad battery 3 Read CMOS data into BIOS stack area 4 PnP initializations including PnP BIOS only Assign CSN to PnP ISA card Create resource map from ESCD 5 Assign IO amp Memory for PCI devices PCI BIOS only Initialization of the BIOS Data Area 40 00 40 FF Program some of the Chipset s value according to Setup Early Setup Value P
8. EBC 5410V Only The DS90C363A DS90CF363A transmitter converts 21 bits of CMOS TTL data into three LVDS Low Voltage Differential Signaling data streams A phase locked transmit clock is transmitted in parallel with the data streams over a fourth LVDS link Every cycle of the transmit clock 21 bits of input data are sampled and transmitted At a transmit clock frequency of 65 MHz 18 bits of RGB data and 3 bits of LCD timing and control data FPLINE FPFRAME DRDY are transmitted at a rate of 455 Mbps per LVDS data channel Using a 65 MHz clock the data throughput is 170 Mbytes sec The DS90C363A transmitter can be programmed for Rising edge strobe or Falling edge strobe through a dedicated pin 0590 6 is fixed as a Falling edge strobe transmitter A Rising edge or Falling edge strobe transmitter will interoperate with a Falling edge strobe Receiver DS90CF364 without any translation logic This chipset is an ideal means to solve EMI and cable size problems associated with wide high speed TTL interfaces EBC5410 User s Manual 11 User s Manual 3 3 1 1 2 Hardware Configuration Installation Procedure Turn off the power supply Insert the DIMM module be careful with the orientation Insert all external cables for hard disk floppy keyboard mouse USB etc except for flat panel A CRT monitor must be connected in order to change CMOS settings to support flat panel Connect power supply to the board v
9. Motherboardresources 00100000h 07BFFFFFh System board extension for PnP BIOS 40008000h 4000FFFFh System board extension for PnP 40010000h 40040FFFh SystemboardexensionforPnPBIOS National XpressAUDIO PCI bridge National 5530 ACPI bridge NEN 40018000h 07FFFFFh SystemboardextensonfonPRPBIOS National Semiconductor XpressGRAPHICS EN 41000000h 41017FFFh SystemboardextensonforPPPBIOS D8000000h D80000FFh _ Realtek RTL8139 A B C 8130 PCI Fast Ethernet NIC D8004000h D8004FFFh CompagPCltoUSBopenhostcontoller System board extension for PaP BIOS Note The usage of these I O addresses depends on the choices made in the BCM setup screen The I O addresses are fully usable for PC 104 interface if the corresponding on board unit is disabled in the setup screen BESSE 110 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 Map The board incorporates a fully ISA Bus Compatible slave interface The drive capabilities allow for up to four external PC 104 modules to be driven without external data buffers The accessible I O area on the ISA bus is 64Kbytes with 16 address bits whereas the accessible memory area is 16Mbytes with 24 address bits Certain I O addresses are subject to change during boot as PnP managers may relocate devices or functions The addresses shown in the table are typical locations VOPot Descipion 0000h
10. The signalling bit rate is up to 12 Mbs Differential bi directional data signal for USB channel 1 Clock is transmitted along with the data using NRZI encoding The signalling bit rate is up to 12 Mbs vcc V DC supply for external devices Maximum load according to USB standard 3 6 33 Auxiliary Power Connector J1 Note Set J1 to 2 3 closed If AT power supply is to be used 3 6 34 CD ROM Audio Input Connector J4 PIN CD GND 3 1 3 6 35 Signal Configuration CD ROM Input Connector J4 CDL R Left and right CD audio input lines CD_GND GND for left and right CD This GND level is not connected to the board GND 42 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 6 36 Front Panel Connector JP1 GND 10 9 Resetin 8 Suspend sw GND 5 Power Button VCC3SB 3 6 37 Signal Description Front Panel Connector JP1 Link Integrity LED The Link Integrity LED pin indicates link integrity If the link is valid in either 10 or 100 Mbps the LED is on if link is invalid the LED is off Activity LED The Activity LED pin indicates either transmit or receive activity When activity is present the activity LED is on when no activity is present the activity LED is off EBC5410 User s Manual 43 User s Manual 3 6 38 LCD Backlight Brightness Adjustment Connector JP2 PIN vec 2 O CN1 pin 4 2 F pin iro S
11. Then reboot the system Diskette Drives or Types Mismatch Error Run Setup Type of diskette drive installed in the system is different from the CMOS definition Run Setup to reconfigure the drive type correctly Display Switch is Set Incorrectly The display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or color This message indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated in Setup Determine which setting is correct and then either turn off the system and change the jumper or enter Setup and change the VIDEO selection 122 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 Display Type has Changed Since Last Boot Since last powering off the system the display adapter has been changed You must configure the system for the new display type EISA Configuration Checksum Error Please Run EISA Configuration Utility The EISA non volatile RAM checksum is incorrect or cannot correctly read the EISA slot This can indicate either the EISA non volatile memory has become corrupt or the slot has been configured incorrectly Also be sure the card is installed firmly in the slot EISA Configuration Is Not Complete Please Run EISA Configuration Utility The slot configuration information stored in the EISA non volatile memory is incomplete Note When either of these errors appear the system will boot in ISA mode which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility Error Encountered Initializing Hard Drive Har
12. s Manual EBC5410 5 Driver Installation 5 1 Driver installation for Ethernet Adapter 5 1 4 Windows 9 The best way to install the driver for the Ethernet controller is to use the plug and play system of Windows 9x The following procedures illustrate how the installation can be done 1 driver for the Ethernet controller is already installed this must be removed first This can be done by the following steps shown below e Click the Start button click on Settings and on Control panel to open the control panel Your display should now look as below possibly with different size and icons Centiol Panel Ek Ed ees Acid Mess Bleeder Double click the System icon highlighted above e Select the Device Manager tab EBC5410 User s Manual 75 User s Manual e If the Network adapters line is present expand the line and remove the PCI Ethernet Controller adapters This is done by selecting the line and clicking the Remove button Before removal of the adapter s your screen might look like this System Properties HEI H Hardware Profiles Performance View devices by type View devices by connection Disk drives Display adapters Floppy disk controllers amp Hard disk controllers Infrared devices F Keyboard Network adapters 9 Other
13. After the system restarts the network adapter should be installed Protocols clients etc may now be installed for the network in use 10 Further configuration of the adapter may be made in the Advanced section of the driver properties These options may be accessed through the Network icon in the control panel Select the network adapter click the Properties button and select the Advanced tab EBC5410 User s Manual 79 User s Manual 5 1 2 Windows 4 0 Ethernet Installation A driver for the Realtek RTL8139C Ethernet controller on board is included in the attached supporting CD ROM The driver for this adapter is denoted Realtek RTL8139 A B C PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter This driver may be installed in two ways e During the installation process where the network may be configured as an integrated part In this case the adapter may be chosen or auto detected when the network adapter is to be installed e n the network settings after Windows NT 4 0 is installed The following procedures describe the steps to install the Network adapter driver on Windows NT 4 0 1 Click the Start button on the task bar Select Settings and Control Panel to start the control panel shown below Control Panel Bisi x File Edit View Help 9 Display Fonts Intel R Internet Keyboard PROSet Il 82 gt Mouse Multimedia PC Card PCMCIA 2 A 5 Parts Printers Regional SCS
14. Client STB Set Top Box Web Phone but also Retail Financial Transaction Terminals Unlike others in its kind the EBC 5410 comes with an optional companion NS CS9211 DSTN LCD controller which allows you to connect EBC 5410 with low cost DSTN color or mono LCD s In addition a 4 bit TTL digital input amp 4 bit TTL digital output interface is also implemented These make the EBC 5410 also ideal for multimedia POS KIOSK Terminals that require low cost but reliable Single Board Computer Further more the optional 18 bit LVDS transmitter and onboard 64MB SDRAM make the EBC 5410 also an excellent fit for wide range embedded system requirements Other impressive features include a built in AC97 Audio a Compact Flash socket for type UI Compact Flash storage card one optional 32 pin DIP socket that supports M Systems DiskOnChip 2000 series flash memory up to 288MB one parallel port and a 168 pin DIMM socket allowing for up to 256 MB of SDRAM to be installed and a PCI slot for future expansion 2 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 2 2 System Specifications General Functions e CPU Onboard NS Geode GX1 300MHz available in different speeds by special order BGA package BIOS Award 256KB Flash BIOS Chipset NS Geode CS5530A UO Chipset NS PC97317VUL Winbond W83977EF AW e Memory Onboard 64MB SDRAM and 168 pin DIMM socket supports up to 320 Mbytes SDRAM e Enhanced IDE Supports two IDE devices Supports Ultra DMA 33 mod
15. DMA channel Available in PC 104 interface DMA1 National XpressAUDIO 16 bit sound 2 Standard floppy disk controller DMA3 Parallel port if using ECP mode DMA4 Used for cascading E DMA5 National XpressAUDIO 16 bit sound DMA6 Available for PC 104 interface DMA7 Available for PC 104 interface HER Note The usage of these DMA channels depends on the choices made in the BCM setup screen The DMA channels are fully usable for PC 104 interface if the corresponding on board unit is disabled in the setup screen EBC5410 User s Manual 113 User s Manual Appendix C Programming the Watchdog Timer Introduction The EBC 5410 onboard watchdog timer uses a 8 bit counter so it has 256 resolution and the time range is from 32 seconds to 254 minutes with a resolution of 1 minute When the timer is setting and time out occur it will trigger the hardware reset signal a system reset will happen Configure Register The EBC 5410 onboard watchdog timer function is carried by the I O chip Winbond W83977EF If you want to use this function in your program you have to know how to read write the W83977EF configuration register The onboard W83977EF UO chip decode address is 370h it is index port and data port is 371h The read write register methods are write register number to index port then read write data from to data port About how to program the W83977EF register and the procedure of usi
16. Found Please Run EISA Configuration Utility The board installed is not responding to the ID request or no board ID has been found in the indicated slot NOTE When this error appears the system will boot in ISA mode which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility Slot Not Empty Indicates that a slot designated as empty by the EISA Configuration Utility actually contains a board NOTE When this error appears the system will boot in ISA mode which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility EBC5410 User s Manual 125 User s Manual System Halted CTRL Alt Del To Reboot Indicates the present boot attempt has been aborted and the system must be rebooted Press and hold down the CTRL and ALT keys and press DEL Wrong Board In Slot Please Run EISA Configuration Utility The board ID does not match the ID stored in the EISA non volatile memory NOTE When this error appears the system will boot in ISA mode which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility 126 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 Appendix E AWARD BIOS POST Codes Note ISA POST codes are outputted to port address 80h Code hex 1 Turn off OEM specific cache shadow 2 Initialize all the standard devices with default values standard devices includes DMA controller 8237 Programmable Interrupt Controller 8259 Programmable Interval Timer 8254 RTC chip C3 1 Test system BIOS checksum 2 Test
17. List All Modes Test Display Type EBC5410 User s Manual 91 User s Manual 4 Click the Display Type button and the following window should appear Display Type 5 Click the Change button to select another driver The following window should then appear Change Display 6 Since the driver should be supplied separately click the Have Disk button 92 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 7 Insert the attached supporting CD ROM The directory for the VGA driver may now be entered Install From Disk x OK ES C ECM 5410 DRIVER WIDEONWINNT 8 The display driver should now listed as shown below Click to accept Change Display 9 The driver will now be installed and the following message should be shown shortly after Installing Driver EBC5410 User s Manual 93 User s Manual 10 Click OK and close the Display Type and Display Properties windows by clicking the Close button in each window 11 After closing the Display Properties window the computer must be restarted for the changes to take effect 12 After the reboot display resolution etc may be changed in the Display Properties window opened by following steps 1 and 2 above An example is shown below Display Properties Background Screen Saver Appearance Plus Settings
18. SEGA SVGA or PGA monitor adapters CGA 40 Color Graphics Adapter power up in 40 column mode CGA 80 Color Graphics Adapter power up in 80 column mode MONO Monochrome adapter includes high resolution monochrome adapters 4 5 2 7 Halt On The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error is detected during power up detected stopped and you will be prompted All The system boot will not stop for a keyboard error it will stop But Keyboard for all other errors All But Diskette The system boot will not stop for a disk error it will stop for all other errors All But Disk Key The system boot will not stop for a keyboard or disk error it will stop for all other errors 54 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 4 5 2 8 Memory The category is display only which is determined by POST Power On Self Test of the BIOS 4 5 2 9 Base Memory The POST will determine the amount of base or conventional memory installed in the system The value of the base memory is typically 512K for systems with 512K memory installed on the SBC or 640K for systems with 640K or more memory installed on the SBC 4 5 2 10 Extended Memory The BIOS determines how much extended memory is present during the POST This is the amount of memory located above 1MB in the CPU s memory address map 4 5 2 11 Other Memory This refers to the memory located in the 640K to 1024K address space This is memor
19. Services Settings i a Sounds System Tape Devices Telephony UPS Changes multimedia device settings 4 3 On the Multimedia properties window select the Devices tab as shown below Multimedia Properties Audio Video CD Music Multimedia devices Multimedia Drivers fil Audio Devices a MIDI Devices and Instruments trj Mixer Devices amp Line Input Devices 2 Media Control Devices m Video Compression Codecs Audio Compression Codecs Video Capture Devices d Joystick Devices 104 5410 User s Manual EBC5410 4 Click the Aad button and the following window should appear Add Unlisted or Updated Driver Indeo codec by Intel 5 Select the Unlisted or Updated Driver to install the Audio driver from the supporting CD ROM The following window should then appear Install Driver 6 Click Browse to specify the directory of Audio driver as shown below go c 25 ECM 5410 gt DRIVER AUDIO EBC5410 User s Manual 105 User s Manual 7 Insert the attached supporting CD ROM The directory of Audio driver may now be entered Install Driver Add Unlisted or Updated Driver National lt press4udio Driver 106 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 9 I O address interrup
20. an active low signal driven active by a PC AT PC104 adapter detecting a fatal error during bus operation When this open collector signal is driven low it will typically cause a non maskable interrupt This clock signal may vary in frequency from 2 5 MHz to 25 0 MHz depending on the setup made in the BIOS Frequencies above 16 MHz are not recommended The standard states 6 RESETDRV This active high signal indicates that the adapter should be brought to an initial reset condition This signal will be asserted by the permanent master on the bus for at least 100 ms at power up or watchdog time out to ensure that adapters in the system are properly reset When active all adapters should turn off or tri state all drivers connected to the bus 3 6 26 6 Interrupts IRQ 3 7 These signals are active high signals which indicate the presence of an interrupting PC IRQ 9 12 104 bus adapter Due to the use of pull ups unused interrupt inputs must be masked IRQ 14 15 38 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 6 26 7 Bus Arbitration These signals are active high signals driven by a DMA bus adapter to indicate a request for a DMA bus operation DRQ 0 3 request 8 bit DMA operations while DRQ 5 7 request 16 bit operations All bus DMA adapters will drive these lines with a tri state driver The permanent master monitors these signals to determine which of the DMA devices if any are requesting This signal is an active high
21. ax push dx mov al UNLOCK ID mov dx cs W83977 IO PORT out dx al write Unlock ID to w83977 twice out dx al jmp 2 jmp 2 pop dx pop ret Unlock 977 endp Lock 977 proc push ax push dx mov dx cs W83977 IO PORT mov LOCK ID out dx al pop dx pop ret Lock 977 endp 118 EBC5410 User s Manual Select W83977 I O chip Logic Device bl Device Number Set_Device proc push push dx mov dx cs W83977 IO PORT mov al 07h out dx al inc dx mov al bl out dx al pop dx pop ret Set Device endp Write data to W83977 Register 5 al register number ah data device number W977 Register Set PROC push dx call Unlock 977 call Set Device mov dx cs W83977 IO PORT out dx al mov ah inc out dx al call Lock 977 pop dx ret W977 Register Set ENDP end WatchDog EBC5410 EBC5410 User s Manual 119 User s Manual Demo Program 2 C Language Title EBC 5410 WatchDog Timer Test Utility JI Company BCM Advanced Research Programer Winston Kang Version 1 0 1 Date 06 26 2001 II Compiler Borland C include lt stdio h gt include lt stdlib h gt include lt conio h gt define lO INDEX PORT 0x370 define lO DATA PORT 0x371 define UNLOCK DATA 0x87 define DATA OxAA define DEVICE REGISTER 0x07 void EnterConfigMode outportb lO INDEX PORT UNLOCK DATA outportb lO INDEX PORT UNLOCK DATA
22. devices PCI Ethernet Controller g Ports COM amp LPT Sound video and game controllers System devices Universal Serial Bus controllers Properties Refresh Remove Print Pt Pt SR e When all adapters are removed or none were present a new driver can be installed 2 Reboot the computer 76 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 During the boot the network adapter should be detected as shown below Add New Hardware Wizard 2 gt a p EBC5410 User s Manual 77 User s Manual 4 Specify the location of network adapter and click see below Add New Hardware Wizard mj E ppes E 9 0 9 Update Iv D AECM 5410 DriverNNetworkNRIUB139cWwINSS e seo Cancel 5 Click the Next button Add New Hardware Wizard 78 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 6 Click the Finish button 7 Depending on the configuration a request for the windows disks or CD ROM may be necessary Insert the disk CD ROM and click the button An entry of the directory for the files may then be required After typing the path name click the OK button 8 To complete the installation reboot the computer by clicking the Yes button in the window shown below Settings Large Q 9
23. is a software program that makes a hardware device work Upgrading to a newer version of a device driver may improve the performance of your hardware device or add functionality 100 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 13 Click the Nex to continue the audio driver installation Update Device Driver Wizard What do you want Windows to do Search for a better driver than the one youri idevice is using now Recommended i Designer Q Q Display a list of all the drivers a specific location so you can select the driver you want e 14 Locate the path of Audio adapter driver and click the Nex button Update Device Driver Wizard Windows will search for updated drivers in its driver database on your hard drive and in any of the following selected locations Click Next to start the search Floppy disk drives ED BDH drive J Microsoft windows Update Specify a location DAE CM 541 05 Driver Audio Winds Y EBC5410 User s Manual 101 User s Manual 15 The driver files will now be read and the audio adapter is shown as the following Click the button to install the audio driver Update Device Driver Wizard Windows driver file search for the device National Xpress amp UDIO TM 16 bit Sound Windows is now ready to install the best dri
24. is an active low signal driven by the current master to indicate a memory write operation Memory mapped devices using this strobe should decode addresses LA 23 17 and SA 19 0 All bus masters will drive this line with a tri state driver The permanent master ties this line to VCC through a pull up resistor to ensure that it is inactive during the exchange of bus masters EBC5410 User s Manual 37 User s Manual 3 6 26 4 Transfer Response IOCS16 This is an active low signal driven by an PC AT PC104 adapter indicating that the ud I O device located at the address is a 16 bit device This open collector signal is driven based on SA 15 0 only not IOR and IOW when AEN is not asserted MEMCS16 This is an active low signal driven by a memory mapped PC AT PC104 adapter indicating that the memory device located at the address is a 16 bit device This open collector signal is driven based on LA 23 17 only This signal is an active low open collector signal asserted by a 16 bit memory mapped device that may cause an early termination of the current transfer It should be gated with MEMR or MEMW5 and is not valid during DMA transfers IOCHRDY precedes OWS This is an active high signal driven inactive by the target of either a memory or an I O operation to extend the current cycle This open collector signal is driven based on the system address and the appropriate control strobe IOCHRDY precedes OWS This is
25. system information contained in the CMOS and begins the process of checking out the system and configuring it When it finishes the BIOS will seek an operating system on one of the disks and then launch and turn control over to the operating system By pressing lt Del gt immediately after switching the system on or By pressing the lt Del gt key when the following message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST Power On Self Test Press DEL to enter SETUP If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the RESET button on the system case You may also restart by simultaneously pressing Ctrl lt Alt gt and Delete keys If you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to Press Fl To Continue DEL to enter SETUP 48 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 4 2 Using Setup In general you use the arrow keys to highlight items press Enter to select use the PageUp and PageDown keys to change entries press F1 for help and press lt Esc gt to quit The following table provides more detail about how to navigate in the Setup program using the keyboard Move to previous item Move to next item Move to the item in the left hand Move to the item in the right hand Esc key Main Menu Quit and not
26. to enter the Soft Off state when the system has hung The choice Delay 4 Sec Instant Off EBC5410 User s Manual 65 User s Manual 4 5 6 PnP PCI Configuration Setup This section describes configuring the PCI bus system PCI or Personal Computer Interconnect is a system which allows devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with its own special components This section covers some very technical items and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings ROM PCI TSA BIOS 24434209 PNP PCI CONFIGURATION AWARD SOFTWARE INC PNP OS Installed PCT IRQ Actived By Level Resources Controlled By Reset Configuration Data Quit Select Item Help PU PD Modify Old Values sShift F2 Color Load BIOS Defaults Load Setup Defaults 4 5 6 1 PnP OS Installed This determines whether the PnP OS is installed or not Choices are Yes and No 4 5 6 2 Resource Controlled By The Award Plug and Play BIOS has the capacity to automatically configure all of the boot and Plug and Play compatible devices However this capability means absolutely nothing unless you are using a Plug and Play operating system such as Windows 95 Choices are Auto and Manual 4 5 6 3 Reset Configuration Data This item allows you to determine reset the configuration data or not Choices are Enabled and Disab
27. void ExitConfigMode outportb lO INDEX PORT LOCK_DATA void SelectDevice unsigned char device outportb IO INDEX PORT DEVICE REGISTER outportb IO DATA PORT device unsigned char ReadAData short int reg outportb IO INDEX PORT reg return inportb IO DATA PORT void WriteAData unsigned char reg unsigned char data outportb lO INDEX PORT reg outportb lO DATA PORT data 120 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 void SetWatchDogTime unsigned char time_val EnterConfigMode SelectDevice 8 Set Register 30 Set Device Mode to Active WriteAData 0x30 0x01 Set Register F2 Set Watch Dog Timer 1 256 steps WriteAData OxF2 time val ExitConfigMode void main int argc char argv int time value 0 char ptr printf WinBond 83977EF WatchDog Timer Test Utility Version 1 0 n printf Copyright c 2000 BCM Advanced Research Wn printf only support EBC 5410 board and will reset the system n if argc printf n Syntax 5410WD step printf step range 1 255 steps n printf timer range 0 32 254 32 min sec n return if argc gt 1 ptr argv 1 time_value atoi ptr if time_value gt 0 amp amp time_value lt 256 SetWatchDogTime unsigned char time_value printf Watch Dog reset Timer set up 02d 02d time_value 1 32 EBC5410 User s Manual 121 User s Manual Appendix D AWARD BIOS Error Me
28. 000Fh_ Direct memory access controller 7 0020 0011 interrupt controller 0060h 0060h__ Standard 101 102 Key or Microsoft natural keyboard 0061 0011 Systemspeaker 0064h 0064n Standard 101 102 Key or Microsoft natural keyboard 0070h 007 1h System CMOS Real time f 0081h 0083h Direct memory access controller 0087h 0087h Direct memoryaccesscontroller 0089h 008Bh Direct memory access controller 008Fh 0091h Direct memory access controller 00 00 1 Programmable interrupt controller O0COh O0DFh Direct memory access controler 4 o QOFOh OOFFh_ Numeric data processor O1FOh 01F7h Primary IDE controller single fifo 01FOh 01F7h Standard dual PCI IDE controller o 0220h 022Fh National XperssAUDIO 16 bitsound O2E8h O2EFh Communications Port COM4 02 8 02 Communications Ports 0330h 0331h National XpressAUDIO 16 bit sound ks ECP printer port LPT1 0388h 038Bh National XpressAUDIO 16 bit sound O3BOh 03BBh National Semiconductor XpressGRAPHICS 03 0 030 National Semiconductor XpressGRAPHICS OSEShn 03EFh Communicaonspor COM3 OSF2h03FSh Standard floppy disk controler OSFGhn 03FGh PrimaryIDEcontoler simgeffo x OSFGhn 03FGh Standard dual PCI IDE controller T OSFBh
29. 03FFh Communications port COM 0400h 0407h Motherboardresoures T PClbus Oo4Doh04Dih PClbus ECP printer port LPTT 0800 0807 Motherboardresourees OCF8h OCFFh PCI bus E000h EOFFh Realtek RTL8139 A B C 8130 PCI Fast Ethernet NIC Note The usage of these I O addresses depends on the choices made in the BCM setup screen The I O addresses are fully usable for PC 104 interface if the corresponding on board unit is disabled in the setup screen EBC5410 User s Manual 111 User s Manual Interrupt Usage The onboard CS5530A provides an ISA compatible interrupt controller with functionality as two 8259A interrupt controllers The two controllers are cascaded to provide 13 external interrupts Most of these are used by onboard devices but a few are available through the PC 104 interface The actual interrupt settings depend on the PnP handler the table below indicates the typical settings Standard 101 102 Key or Microsoft natural keyboard Programmable interrupt controller IRQ3_ Communicationsport COM2 IRQ4__ Communications port COM1 U o o IRQ5 Communications port COM Standard floppy disk controller ECP printer port LPT1 System CMOS Real time clock National XpressAUDIO 16 bit sound Communications port COM4 _ IRQ holder for PCI steering Realtek R
30. 128 or 256 MB The socket can be filled in the DIMM of any size giving your EBC 5410 series single board between 32 and 256 MB of memory 3 3 2 Supplementary Information About DIMM Your EBC 5410 series accepts both regular and PC 100 SDRAM DIMM Module with or without parity Single sided modules are typically 64 MB double sided modules are usually 32 or 128 MB 3 3 3 Memory Installation Procedures Press the DIMM module right down into the socket until you hear a click This is when the two handles have automatically locked the memory module into the correct position of the DIMM socket See Figure below To take away the memory module just push both handles outward and the memory module will be ejected by the mechanism in the socket EBC5410 User s Manual 13 User s Manual 3 4 Jumper amp Connector 3 4 4 Jumper amp Connector Layout CNB DIMM1 J2 JP2 VRI JP5 CN1 Doc Socket Optional d JP1 JP4 3 SN1 14 0 PN T R1 B cht _ 4 e Se E bass m EN CN11 M Lee snl CN12 n woe CN14 Ait EZE gea CN15 CN10 Jr 45 J4 LAN CM13 8 18 J CN CNS CN4 14 EBC5410 User s Manual 3 4 2 Jumper amp Connector List EBC5410 Connectors on the board are linked to external devices such as hard disk drives keyboard mouse or floppy drives In addition the board has a number of jumpers that allow you to c
31. 3 3 50 75 64 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 4 5 5 3 Power Down amp Resume Events Power Down and Resume events are I O events whose occurrence can prevent the system from entering a power saving mode or can awaken the system from such a mode In effect the system remains alert for anything which occurs to a device which is configured as On even when the system is in a power down mode The following is a list of IRQ s Interrupt ReQuests which can be exempted much as the COM ports and LPT ports above can When an device wants to gain the attention of the operating system it signals this by causing an IRQ to occur When the operating system is ready to respond to the request it interrupts itself and performs the service As above the choices are On and Off Offis the default When set Off activity will neither prevent the system from going into a power management mode nor awaken it IRQ1 Keyboard IRQ3 COM 2 IRQ4 COM1 IRQ5 LPT 2 IRQ6 Floppy Disk IRQ7 LPT 1 IRQ9 IRQ2 Redir IRQ10 Reserved IRQ11 Reserved IRQ12 PS 2 Mouse IRQ13 Coprocessor IRQ14 Hard Disk IRQ15 Reserved 4 5 5 3 1 Ring Power on Controller An input signal on the serial Ring Indicator RI line in other words an incoming call on the modem awakens the system from a soft off state The choice enable disabled 4 5 5 3 2 Soft Off by PWR BTTN Pressing the power button for more than 4 seconds forces the system
32. D Chipset NS Geode CS5530A NS CS9211 Display memory 1MB display frame buffer Display type Simultaneously supports CRT and flat panel EL LCD and gas plasma displays LVDS Interface EBC 5410V Only Chipset NS DS90C363A or equivalents e Display type Supports 18 bit LVDS TFT panels Audio Interface Chipset NS Geode CS5530A e Audio controller AC97 ver 2 0 compliant interface Multi stream Direct Sound and Direct Sound 3D acceleration e Audio interface Microphone in Line in CD audio in line out Ethernet Interface e Chipset Realtek RTL8139C PCI bus Ethernet controllers onboard Ethernet interface PCI 100 10 Mbps IEEE 802 3U compatible Remote Boot ROM For diskless system SSD Interface One CF socket supports Type I 1 Compact Flash Card Digital LO Interface 4 bit TTL digital input and 4 bits TTL digital output 4 5410 User s Manual EBC5410 Expansion Interface PC 104 connector One 16 bit 104 pin connector onboard PCI slot One 32 bit PCI slot onboard Mechanical and Environmental Power supply voltage 5V 4 75V to 5 25V Typical power requirement 5V 2A w GX1 300MHz Operating temperature 32 to 140 F 0 to 60 C Board size 8 L x 5 75 W 203mm x 146mm Weight 0 4 Kg EEN EBC5410 User s Manual 5 User s Manual 2 3 Architecture Overview The following block diagram shows the architecture and main components of EBC 5410 series
33. Display Properties 86 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 Click the Advanced button This will show the following window Click the Change button in the Adapter Type frame to select another driver Your display will probably have another driver then the Standard Graphics Adapter VGA installed at this moment EBC5410 User s Manual 87 User s Manual 5 Click the to continue the display driver installation Update Device Driver Wizard dive E Microsoft windows Update D AECM 54105DriverSVideoXwinS EX 88 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 7 The driver files will now be read and the display adapter is shown as the following Click the Nex button to install the display driver Update Device Driver Wizard Windows driver file search for the device National Semiconductor XpressGRAPHICS TM Windows is now ready to install the best driver for this device Click Back to select a different driver or click Next to continue Location of driver D SECM 541 OXDRIVERWIDEO WINSXGX3E 8 Click the Finish button Update Device Driver Wizard m National Semiconductor pressGRAPHICS TM Windows has finished installing the driver you selected for your hardware device Cancel EBC5410 User s Manual 89 User s Manual 9 To complete the display driver installation reboot the computer by cl
34. EN Additionally DMA devices will use in conjunction with DACK to decode a DMA transfer from the I O device The current bus master will drive this line with a tri state driver This is an active low signal driven by the permanent master to indicate a memory read operation in the first 1MB of system memory Memory mapped devices using this strobe should decode addresses SA 19 0 only If an alternate master drives MEMRZ the permanent master will drive SMEMR delayed by internal logic The permanent master ties this line to VCC through a pull up resistor to ensure that it is inactive during the exchange of bus masters This is an active low signal driven by the permanent master to indicate a memory write operation in the first 1MB of system memory Memory mapped devices using this strobe should decode addresses SA 19 0 only If an alternate master drives MEMRZ the permanent master will drive SMEMR delayed by internal logic The permanent master ties this line to VCC through a pull up resistor to ensure that it is inactive during the exchange of bus masters This is an active low signal driven by the current master to indicate a memory read operation Memory mapped devices using this strobe should decode addresses LA 23 17 and SA 19 0 All bus masters will drive this line with a tri state driver The permanent master ties this line to VCC through a pull up resistor to ensure that it is inactive during the exchange of bus masters This
35. F file Ethernet driver and utilities VGA drivers and utilities Audio drivers and utilities Latest BIOS as of the CD ROM was made If any of these items are missing or damaged please contact your distributor or sales representative immediately BCM Advanced Research User s Manual BCM Advanced Research EBC5410 BS 10 Audio Output Connector IS TT See Ee 5 5 12 IrDA Connector CN6 5 24 Description Parallel Port CN10 aw Signal Description PC 104 Connector CN11 CN12 3 6 27 Keyboard and PS 2 Mouse Connector CN13 3 6 28 Signal Description Keyboard and PS 2 Mouse Connector CN13 3 6 29 IDE Device Connector CN14 3 6 30 Signal Description IDE Device Connector CN14 3 6 31 USB Connector CN15 3 6 33 Auxiliary Power Connector J1 3 6 34 CD ROM Audio Input Connector J4 3 6 35 Signal Configuration CD ROM Input Connector ront Panel Connector JP1 3 6 37 Signal Description Front Panel Connector JP1 BCM Advanced Research User s Manual BCM Advanced Research EBC5410 BCM Advanced Research User s Manual BCM Advanced Research EBC5410 Document Amendment History Revision Date Gommenm 1 Philip Chang 1 Initial Release Advanced Research EBC5410 1 Manual Objectives This manual describes in detail the BCM Technology EBC 5410 Single Board We have tried to include as much information as possible but we h
36. I Adapters Server Settings 5 S t Services Sounds System Tape Devices Telephony UPS Configures network hardware and software 2 eee 80 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 2 Double click the Network icon and then click the Adapters tab on the following window A window as the one shown below should now appear Update KENT Ts tess 3 Click the Add button and the following window should appear Select Network Adapter 3Com 3 508 154 16 bit Ethernet Adapter 3Com Etherlink Adapter also 11 16 and 11 16 89 3Com Etherlink III IS amp PCMCIA Adapter 3Com EtherLink III PCI Bus Master Adapter 30590 3Com Etherlink16 EtherLink16 TP Adapter EBC5410 User s Manual 81 User s Manual 4 Click the Have Disk button to install the Network adapter driver from CD ROM A window as the one shown below should now appear 5 Locate the path of Network adapter driver and click the OK button Insert Disk C ECM 541 O Driver Network rtl91 38c winnt4 6 Select the Realtek RTL8139 A B C PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter from the list as shown below and click the button Select DEM Option Realtek RTL 30 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter 82 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 7 Select the 1 Auto to set RTL8139C Ethernet controller to Auto Duplex Mode as shown below and click the button Duplex mo
37. Operates RS 232 mode through a charge pump driver Only 5V supply is required m COM 4 Operates in RS 232 mode through a charge pump driver Only 5V supply is required EBC5410 User s Manual 9 User s Manual a Watchdog timer 2 3 13 M Systems DiskOnChip Socket Optional M Systems DiskOnChip 2000 is a high performance flash disk in a standard 32 pin DIP package This unique data storage solution offers cost effective data storage beyond that of traditional hard disks Perfect for applications with limited space and varying capacity requirements The DiskOnChip 2000 is simply integrated into your CPU board and you have a bootable flash disk The DiskOnChip 2000 includes M Systems proprietary TrueFFS True Flash File System technology built in providing complete read write capability and hard disk emulation TrueFFS provides hard disk compatibility at both the sector and file level The DiskOnChip 2000 works in all major operating systems including DOS Windows Embedded NT CE 2000 Linux pSOS VxWorks QNX BE and more It is also relatively easy to customize to work in O S less and non x86 environments The use of TrueFFS in conjunction with the built in EDC ECC provides maximum data reliability even under harsh operating conditions such as power failures Advanced wear leveling ensures long flash life for maximum usage 2 3 14 Compact Flash Interface A Compact Flash type connector is connected to the secondary IDE con
38. TL8139 A B C 8130 PCI Fast Ethernet NIC IRQ11 _ IRQ holder for PCI steering IRQ11 CompagPCltoUSBopenhostcontroler Z o 5 2 compatible mouse IRQ13 Numeric data processor O IRQ14 PrmarylDEcontoler singefifo oOo IRQ14 StandarddualPCliDE controller O _ Note 1 The usage of these interrupts depends on the choices made in the BCM setup screen The interrupts are fully useable for PC 104 interface if the corresponding on board unit is disabled in the BIOS setup 2 These interrupt lines are managed by the PnP handler and are subject to change during system initialisation 3 IRQ14 is routed directly from the IDE hard disk connector to the PC AT bus 4 Disabling the hard disk controller in the BCM setup screen may not release the interrupt line 112 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 DMA channel Usage The DMA circuitry incorporates the functionality of two 8237 DMA controllers with seven programmable channels The controllers are referenced DMA Controller 1 for channels 0 3 and DMA Controller 2 for channels 4 7 Channel 4 is by default used to cascade the two controllers Channels 0 3 are hardwired to 8 bit count by bytes transfers and channels 5 7 to 16 bit count by bytes transfers The onboard CS5530A provides 24 bit addressing with the 16 least significant bits 15 0 in the Current register and the most significant bits 24 16 in the Page register
39. User s Manual EBC5410 All in One NS Geode GX1 Single Board with LCD AC97 Audio 10 100Base Tx Ethernet Interface 4COMs amp Optional LVDS DSTN Companion Chip EBC5410 FCC STATEMENT THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 FCC RULES OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS 1 THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE 2 THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED INCLUDING INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION THIS EQUIPMENT HAS BEEN TESTED AND FOUND TO COMPLY WITH THE LIMITS FOR A CLASS A DIGITAL DEVICE PURSUANT TO PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES THESE LIMITS ARE DESIGNED TO PROVIDE REASONABLE PROTECTION AGAINTST HARMFUL INTERFERENCE WHEN THE EQUIPMENT IS OPERATED IN A COMMERCIAL ENVIRONMENT THIS EQUIPMENT GENERATES USES AND CAN RADIATE RADIO FREQUENCY ENERGY AND IF NOT INSTATLLED AND USED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL MAY CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE TO RADIO COMMUNICATIONS OPERATION OF THIS EQUIPMENT IN A RESIDENTIAL AREA IS LIKELY TO CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE IN WHICH CASE THE USER WILL BE REQUIRED TO CORRECT THE INTERFERENCE AT HIS OWN EXPENSE BCM Advanced Research User s Manual Copyright Notice Copyright 2001 BCM Advanced Research ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this document may be reproduced copied translated or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical for any purpose without the prior written permission of the original manuf
40. a DACK6 5419 AEN 10 516 oo NYO xr col Oz 02 092 02 9 El ol a a a a a a a a a a a a O 9 N Q N Q N lol Jo co N w N LO ise CN qm co r cliw siolal CN CN CN N q Ke ys q w co N N LO e N N N N N sd y bomi yar kat x oo sr co H gt gt Ite A B11 SD10 IRQ7 SD9 SYSCLK SD8 REFRESH SMEMW IOR LA20 IOW a 2 o DRQ1 SMEMR DACK1 LA17 DRQ3 LA18 DACK3 LA19 LA21 SMEMR LA22 SMEMW RESETDR EBC5410 User s Manual 35 User s Manual 3 6 26 Signal Description PC 104 Connector CN11 CN12 3 6 26 1 Address The address signals LA 23 17 define the selection of a 128KB section of memory space within the 16MB address range of the 16 bit data bus These signals are active high The validity of the MEMCS16 depends on these signals only These address lines are presented to the system with tri state drivers The permanent master drives these lines except when an alternate master cycle occurs in this case the temporary master drives these lines The LA signals are not defined for I O accesses addresses SAO is the least significant bit This signal is an active low signal that indicates that a byte is being transferred on the upper b
41. acturer Trademark Acknowledgement Brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners Disclaimer BCM Advanced Research reserves the right to make changes without notice to any product including circuits and or software described or contained in this manual in order to improve design and or performance BCM Technology assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of the described product s conveys no license or title under any patent copyright or mask work rights to these products and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent copyright or mask work right infringement unless otherwise specified Applications that are described in this manual are for illustration purposes only BCM Advanced Research makes no representation or warranty that such application will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification Life Support Policy BCM Technology s PRODUCTS ARE NOT FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL OF BCM Advanced Research As used herein 1 Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which a are intended for surgical implant into body or b support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labelling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to t
42. after 2 minute 32 seconds 04h Time out occurs after 3 minute 32 seconds 05h Time out occurs after 4 minutes 32 seconds FFh Time out occurs after 127 minutes 16 seconds write register number F2h to port 370h write time out value to port 371h ex outportb 0x370 2 register F2 Watchdog Timer outportb 0x371 0x01 time out value 01 32 seconds EBC5410 User s Manual 115 User s Manual 4 Lock W83977EF I O chip exit configuration mode write lock value AAh to port 370h ex outportb 0x370 OxAA Followings show two examples of programming the watchdog timer with 32 seconds time interval in both Micro assembly and C language 116 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 Demo Program 1 Micro Assembly Language Title EBC 5410 WatchDog Timer Demo Program 32 seconds Company BCM Advanced Research Date 06 26 2001 model small code W83977 IO PORT DW 370H UNLOCK ID DB 087h LOCK ID DB OAAH Watch Dog PROC oet Logic Device 8 Active mov 8 Logic Device 8 mov al 30h Register 30h mov ah 01 Active gt 01h InActive gt 00 W977 Register Set Set watchdog time out value 1 16 seconds mov 8 Logic Device 8 mov al OF2h Register F2h mov ah 01 5 01h 0 32 254 32 W977_Register_Set mov ah 4ch Retuen to DOS int 21h ret WatchDog ENDP EBC5410 User s Manual 117 User s Manual Unlock_977 proc cli push
43. anel gt Quit 1 gt lt Select Item Help PU PD Modify Old Values Shift F2 Color Load BIOS Defaults Load Setup Defaults CHIPSET OPTIONS The parameters in this screen are for system designers service personnel and technically competent users only Do not reset these values unless you understand the consequences of your changes 4 5 4 1 SDRAM CAS Latency Time When synchronous DRAM is installed the number of clock cycles of CAS latency depends on the DRAM timing Do not reset this field from the default value specified by the system designer The choice Auto 2T 3T 4 5 4 2 SDRAM Clock Ratio Div This item allows user to set the DRAM timing SDRAM timing CPU Freq Ratio The choice 3 4 4 5 4 3 16 bit I O Recovery CLK The I O recovery mechanism adds bus clock cycles between PCl originated cycles to the ISA bus This delay takes place because the PCI bus is so much faster than the ISA bus The choice from 1 to 16 CPU clocks EBC5410 User s Manual 61 User s Manual 4 5 4 4 8 bit I O Recovery CLK The I O recovery mechanism adds bus clock cycles between PCl originated I O cycles to the ISA bus This delay takes place because the PCI bus is so much faster than the ISA bus This item allows you to determine the recovery time allowed for 8 bit I O The choice from 1 to 16 CPU clocks 4 5 4 5 USB Controller USB Legacy Support Select Enabled if your system c
44. apply to your problem and with the product close at hand call your dealer Our dealers are well trained and ready to give you the support you need to get the most from your BCM S products In fact most problems reported are minor and are able to be easily solved over the phone In addition free technical support is available from BCM S engineers every business day We are always ready to give advice on application requirements or specific information on the installation and operation of any of our products Please do not hesitate to call or e mail us Headquarters BCM Advanced Research Tel 949 470 1888 Fax 949 470 0971 E mail BCM Advanced Research User s Manual Product Warranty BCM warrants to you the original purchaser that each of its products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for two years from the date of purchase This warranty does not apply to any products which have been repaired or altered by persons other than repair personnel authorized by BCM or which have been subject to misuse abuse accident or improper installation BCM assumes no liability under the terms of this warranty as a consequence of such events Because of BCM S high quality control standards and rigorous testing most of our customers never need to use our repair service If a BCM S product is defective it will be repaired or replaced at no charge during the warranty period For out of warranty repairs you will be bill
45. ave not duplicated information that is provided in the standard IBM Technical References unless it proved to be necessary to aid in the understanding of this board We strongly recommend that you study this manual carefully before attempting to interface with EBC 5410 or change the standard configurations Whilst all the necessary information is available in this manual we would recommend that unless you are confident you contact your supplier for guidance Please be aware that it is possible to create configurations within the CMOS RAM that make booting impossible If this should happen clear the CMOS settings see the description of the Jumper Settings for details If you have any suggestions or find any errors concerning this manual and want to inform us of these please contact our Customer Service department with the relevant details EBC5410 User s Manual 1 User s Manual 2 Introduction 2 1 System Overview The EBC 5410 is a compact 5 25 CD ROM size Single Board Computer that equips with NS Geode GX1 processor LCD interface AC97 Audio PCl bus Ethernet interface and 64MB SDRAM onboard Targeting on the rapid growing information appliance and embedded system markets the EBC 5410 comes designed with a PCl bus Realtek RTL8139C 10 100Base Tx Ethernet controller TFT flat panel interface and 4 serial ports Making it a perfect solution for not only popular information appliance devices like WBT Windows Based Terminal Thin
46. d Setup Defaults 4 5 3 1 When this item is enabled the Award BIOS will monitor the boot sector and partition table of the hard disk drive for any attempt at modification If an attempt is made the BIOS will halt the system and the following error message will appear Afterwards if necessary you will be able to run an anti virus program to locate and remove the problem before any damage is done Virus Warning WARNING Disk boot sector is to be modified Type Y to accept write or N to abort write Award Software Inc 56 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 4 5 3 2 CPU Internal Cache This category speeds up memory access However it depends on CPU chipset design The default value is en able Enabled Enable cache Disabled Disable cache 4 5 3 3 Quick Power On Self Test This category speeds up Power On Self Test POST after you power up the computer If it is set to Enable BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST Enabled Enable quick POST Disabled Normal POST 4 5 3 4 Boot Sequence This category determines which drive to search first for the disk operating system i e DOS Default value is A C System will first search for hard disk drive then floppy disk drive System will first search for floppy disk drive then hard disk drive is floppy disk drive is floppy disk drive 4 5 3 5 Swap Floppy Drive This item allows you to determine whether enable the swap floppy drive
47. d drive cannot be initialized Be sure the adapter is installed correctly and all cables are correctly and firmly attached Also be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup Error Initializing Hard Disk Controller Cannot initialize controller Make sure the cord is correctly and firmly installed in the bus Be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup Also check to see if any jumper needs to be set correctly on the hard drive Floppy Disk s Fail Cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller or the drive Make sure the controller is installed correctly If no floppy drives are installed be sure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE or AUTO Floppy Disk s fail 80 Unable To Reset Floppy Subsystem Floppy Disk s fail 40 Floppy Type Dismatch Hard Disk s fail 80 gt HDD Reset Failed Hard Disk s fail 40 HDD Controller Diagnostics Failed Hard Disk s fail 20 HDD Initialization Error Hard Disk s fail 10 gt Unable To Recalibrate Fixed Disk Hard Disk s fail 08 gt Sector Verify Failed EBC5410 User s Manual 123 User s Manual Invalid EISA Configuration Please Run EISA Configuration Utility The non volatile memory containing EISA configuration information was programmed incorrectly or has become corrupt Re run EISA configuration utility to correctly program the memory NOTE When this error appears the system will boot in ISA mode which allows y
48. de E 8 Click Close to accept the settings 1 Realtek RTL8139 A B 40 8130 PCI Fast Ethernet d Realtek RTL8139 4 B C 81 30 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter EBC5410 User s Manual 83 User s Manual 9 Protocols Services etc may now be installed and configured for the network to be used An example is shown below Microsoft TCP IP Properties 1 Realtek RTL8139 4 B C 8130 PCI Fast Ethemet Adapter 9 e Address p Steel Ee AY een 84 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 10 To complete the installation reboot the computer by clicking the Yes button in the window shown below Network Settings Change EBC5410 User s Manual 85 User s Manual 5 2 Driver Installation for Display Adapter 5 2 1 Windows 9x The following steps will install the display driver for the National Geode XpressGRAPHICS display controller 1 Click the button on the task bar select Settings and Control Panel from the sub menu This should start the Control Panel as shown below Control Panel 4 4 cm Bl AddNew Add Remove Date Time Fonts Hardware Programs EST a Game Infrared Internet Keyboard Modems Controllers ptions 9 Mouse Multimedia Network ODBC Data Passwords Sources 32bit e 5 Power Printers Regional Sounds System Management Settings
49. de the basic functionality and buses of the system a Interface to SDRAM 64 bit data bus PC100 compliant SDRAM must be used a interface provided by GX1 CPU a PCI to ISA Bridge provided by CS5530A m VGA controller with video memory shared with system memory UMA The image data is transferred to the companion chip by means of Pixel bus a CRT and TFT interface Data provided by the Pixel and Video interface from the CPU The TFT interface and SA part of the ISA bus share pins as described later m Video interface from GX1 to the CS5530A This data stream is buffered and multiplexed with the Pixel bus for windowed video viewing This interface may assist the processor in connection motion picture decoding USB integrated in the CS5530A IDE interface support Ultra DMA Tow connectors are provided 44 pin pitch 2 0mm standard IDE interface on the primary controller and a Compact Flash connector on the secondary controller Digital audio interface to an AC97 compliant audio codec 2 3 2 XPRESS Graphics The XPRESS Graphics is based on the GX1 CPU and the CS5530A Companion chip and this graphics controller is very cost efficient since almost no additional components are required This is achieved by using the SDRAM as frame buffer and by integrating the graphics engine and display interface in the GX1 CPU and the CS5530A companion chip This controller provides a CRT as well as a TFT interface which support the modes list
50. dress This chipset traps I O accesses for ROLAND MPU 401 UART interface at 330H 300H or Disable The choice 330H 300H Disable 4 5 7 16 Audio IRQ Select Select an interrupt for the audio port The choice IRQ 9 IRQ 5 IRQ 7 IRQ 10 Disable 4 5 7 17 Audio Low DMA Select This chipset supports I O trapping for low DMA accesses and allows you to select the Audio Low DMA type The choice DMA 0 DMA 1 DMA 3 Disable 4 5 7 18 Audio High DMA Select This chipset supports I O trapping for high DMA accesses and allows you to select the Audio High DMA type The choice DMA 5 DMA 6 DMA 7 Disable 70 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 4 5 7 19 Multiple Monitor Support When you using external PCI VGA card the chipset could supports dual display function in Windows 98 or Me The choice PCI First Support Dual display PCI VGA is Master Onboard VGA Secondary M B First Only using Onboard VGA NO Onboard Only using PCI VGA disable onboard VGA function 4 5 7 20 Video Memory Size Select the Video memory size The choice 1M 2M 3M 4M 4 5 7 21 Flat Panel Status This item allows you to select the option of the build in flat panel controller The choice Enable Disable 4 5 7 22 Flat Panel Resolution Select the flat panel resolution The choice 640 x 480 800 x 600 1024 x 768 EBC5410 User s Manual 71 User s Manual 4 5 8 Supervisor User Password Setting You can set either s
51. e Drive B Video on ESC Qui Select Item PU PD Modify pr Sr 2 Change Color 4 5 2 1 Date The date format is day date month year Press F3 to show the calendar day The day from Sun to Sat determined by the BIOS and is display only The date from 1 to 31 or the maximum allowed in the month The month Jan through Dec The year from 1900 through 2099 4 5 2 2 Time The time format is hour minute second The time is calculated based on the 24 hour military time clock For example 1 p m is 13 00 00 4 5 2 3 Daylight Saving The category adds one hour to the clock when daylight saving time begins It also subtracts one hour when standard time returns Enabled Enable daylight saving Disabled Disable daylight saving 52 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 4 5 2 4 Primary Master Primary Slave Secondary Master Secondary Slave The categories identify the types of 2 channels that have been installed in the computer There are 45 predefined types and 4 users definable types are for Enhanced IDE BIOS Type 1 to Type 45 are predefined Type user is user definable Press PgUp or PgDn to select a numbered hard disk type or type the number and press lt Enter gt Note that the specifications of your drive must match with the drive table The hard disk will not work properly if you enter improper information for this category If your hard disk drive type is
52. e with data transfer rate up to 33MB sec FDD interface Supports up to two floppy disk drives 5 25 360KB and 1 2MB and or 3 5 720KB 1 44MB and 2 88MB Parallel port Internal header for bi directional parallel port x 1 Supports SPP ECP and EPP modes Serial port Three RS 232 and one RS 232 422 485 serial port Ports can be configured as COM1 COM2 COM3 or disabled individually 16C550 equivalent interface Supports one IrDA Tx Rx header KB Mouse connector 8 pin 4 x 2 connector supports PS 2 keyboard and mouse USB connectors One 5 x 2 header onboard supports dual USB ports Watchdog Timer Can generate a system reset IRQ15 or NMI Software selectable time out interval 32 sec 254 min 1 min step DMA 7 DMA channels 8237 equivalent Interrupt 15 interrupt levels 8259 equivalent Power management Supports ATX power supply Supports PC97 LAN wake up and modem ring in functions I O peripheral devices support power saving and doze standby suspend modes APM 1 2 compliant EBC5410 User s Manual User s Manual Flat Panel CRT Interface EBC 5410 EBC 5410V Chipset NS Geode CS5530A Display memory Shared display memory up to 4MB Display type Supports non interlaced CRT and up to 18 bit TFT LCD displays Can display both CRT and flat panel simultaneously Resolution Up to 1280 x 1024 x 8 bpp and 1024 x 768 x 16 bpp Flat Panel CRT Interface EBC 5410
53. ed below The TFT panel interface is available as a parallel interface in the CN2 connector 2 3 3 PCI Bus The PCI bus on the board is provided by the GX1 CPU and will always run at 33MHz The GX1 CPU provides support for up to three bus masters The CS5530A and Realtek RTL8139C Ethernet controller uses these bus mastering signals EBC5410 User s Manual 7 User s Manual 2 3 4 PC 104 Interface The CS5530A companion chip provides a PCI ISA Bridge that may operate in master or slave mode EBC 5410 series only support ISA slave mode ISA master mode allows an ISA board to grant the bus and thereby get the bus master status The bus master has the ability to generate bus cycles and thereby transfer data without involvement of the CPU or DMA Direct memory access However ISA add on card which utilizes the bus master mode is very rare today A 104 pin PC 104 connector is equipped onboard for future expansion 2 3 5 SDRAM Interface This board uses SDRAM in the 168 pin DIMM form factor 3 3V PC 100 SDRAM modules are recommended 2 3 6 TFT Panel Interface An alternative display to the standard CRT monitor is a digital flat panel interface in which the color of each pixel is digitally encoded The panel data may be transferred in parallel where the color of each pixel is transferred over a number of signal lines at rates up to 65MHz The parallel interface is only suitable for short distance less than 50 cm and is typically impleme
54. ed according to the cost of replacement materials service time and freight Please consult your dealer for more details If you think you have a defective product follow these steps 1 Collect all the information about the problem encountered For example CPU type and speed BCM S products model name hardware amp BIOS revision number other hardware and software used etc Note anything abnormal and list any on screen messages you get when the problem occurs 2 Call your dealer and describe the problem Please have your manual product and any helpful information readily available 3 If your product is diagnosed as defective obtain an RMA return material authorization number from your dealer This allows us to process your good return more quickly 4 Carefully pack the defective product a complete Repair and Replacement Order Card and a photocopy proof of purchase date such as your sales receipt in a shippable container A product returned without proof of the purchase date is not eligible for warranty service 5 Write the RMA number visibly on the outside of the package and ship it prepaid to your dealer BCM Advanced Research EBC5410 Packing List Before you begin installing your single board please make sure that the following materials have been shipped 1 EBC5410 All in One NS Geode GX1 Computing Module a 1 Quick Installation Guide 1 CD ROM contains the followings User s Manual this manual in PD
55. en disabled continually holding down a key on your keyboard will generate only one instance In other words the BIOS will only report that the key is down When the typematic rate is enabled the BIOS will report as before but it will then wait a moment and if the key is still down it will begin the report that the key has been depressed repeatedly For example you would use such a feature to accelerate cursor movements with the arrow keys Enabled Enable typematic rate Disabled Disable typematic rate 4 5 3 11 Typematic Rate Chars Sec When the typematic rate is enabled this selection allows you select the rate at which the keys are accelerated 6 Bcharacters persecond 8 Bcharactersper second 58 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 4 5 3 12 Typematic Delay Msec When the typematic rate is enabled this selection allows you to select the delay between when the key was first depressed and when the acceleration begins 250 500 500 msec 750 1000 1000 msec 4 5 3 13 Security Option This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup or just to Setup System The system will not boot and access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt Setup The system will boot but access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt Note To disable security select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and then you will be asked to
56. enter password Do not type anything and just press lt Enter gt it will disable security Once the security is disabled the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely 4 5 3 14 PCI VGA Palette Snoop It determines whether the MPEG ISA VESA VGA Cards can work with PCI VGA or not Enabled When PCI VGA working with MPEG ISA VESA VGA Card Disabled When PCI VGA not working with MPEG ISA VESA VGA Card 4 5 3 15 OS Select for DRAM gt 64 This item allows you to access the memory that over 64MB in OS 2 The choice Non OS2 OS2 4 5 3 16 Report No FDD for WIN95 4 5 3 17 Video BIOS Shadow Determines whether video BIOS will be copied to RAM However it is optional depending on chipset design Video Shadow will increase the video speed Enabled Video shadow is enabled Disabled Video shadow is disabled EBC5410 User s Manual 59 User s Manual 4 5 3 18 C8000 CBFFF Shadow DC000 DFFFF Shadow These categories determine whether option ROMs will be copied to RAM An example of such option ROM would be support of on board SCSI Enabled Optional shadow is enabled Disabled Optional shadow is disabled HERO c 60 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 4 5 4 Chipset Features Setup ROM PCI ISA BIOS 2A434E09 CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP AWARD SOFTWARE INC SDRAM CAS latency Time SDRAM Clock Ratio Div By 16 bit I O Recovery CLK 8 bit I O Recovery CLK USB Controller CS9211 P
57. entronic mode The parallel port controller also supports the fast EPP and ECP modes PD 7 0 Parallel data bus from PC board to printer The data lines are able to operate in PS 2 compatible bi directional mode active high input this pin indicates that the printer is selected This pin is pulled high internally internally BUSY An active high input indicates that the printer is not ready to receive data This pin is pulled high internally ACK An active low input on this pin indicates that the printer has received data and is ready to accept more data This pin is pulled high internally INIT Output line for the printer initialization This pin is pulled high internally AFD An active low output from this pin causes the printer to auto feed a line after a line is printed This pin is pulled high internally ERR An active low input on this pin indicates that the printer has encountered an error condition This pin is pulled high internally PE An active high input on this pin indicates that the printer has detected the end of the paper This pin is pulled high internally w 34 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 6 25 PC 104 Connector CN11 CN12 5 5 D17 MASTER DACK2 B26 SD14 SA6 VCC SA7 D16 6 C1 N lt B25 A25 B24 A24 IRQ3 SD13 IRQ4 DRQ5 SA12 DACK5 SA13 DRQ0 SA14 DACK0 SA15 IRQ14 SA16 IOCHRDY EMCS16 IOCHCHK sla a a
58. er Wizard National Xpress4UDIO TM PCI Bridge Windows has finished installing an updated driver for your hardware device 98 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 9 Click the Close button to close the National XpressAUDIO PCI Bridge Properties window National XpressAUDIO TM PCI Bridge Properties 21 pare 10 Select the Device Manager tab in the System Properties windows as shown below System Properties 158 Computer 8 29 CDROM H 6 Disk drives Display adapters Floppy disk controllers Hard disk controllers Keyboard Monitors Mouse Network adapters Other devices Ports COM amp LPT Sound video and game controllers e BR System devices EBC5410 User s Manual 99 User s Manual 11 Select Unknown Device This will show the following window Click the Reinstall Driver button Unknown Device Properties 21 xi General Driver Resources 2 Unknown Device Device type Other devices Manufacturer None specified Hardware version Not available r Device status The drivers for this device are not installed Code 28 To reinstall the drivers for this device click Reinstall Driver Reinstall Driver Device usage 12 Click the to update the audio driver Update Device Driver Wizard This wizard searches for updated drivers for Unknown Device device driver
59. etup Later Setup Value Program 2 If auto configuration is enabled programmed the chipset with pre defined values in the MODBINable Auto Table 4 42 ci 5 44 45 2 nitialize floppy disk drive controller Initialize Hard drive controller 4 If there is any error detected such as video kb show all the error messages on the screen amp wait for user to press lt F1 gt key 4 1 If password is needed ask for password Kaff 2 Clear the Energy Star Logo Green BIOS only Write all CMOS values currently in the BIOS stack area back into the CMOS 8512 Reseved O 32 3C 3D 3E BF 41 42 43 44 45 E F 50 51 EBC5410 User s Manual 131 User s Manual Code hex 1 Initialize all ISA ROMs 2 Later PCI initializations PCI BIOS only assign IRQ to PCI devices initialize all PCI ROMs 3 PnP Initializations PnP BIOS only assign IO Memory IRQ amp DMA to PnP ISA devices initialize all PnP ISA ROMs Program shadows RAM according to Setup settings Program parity according to Setup setting Power Management Initialization Enable Disable global PM APM interface initialization 1 If itis NOT a PnP BIOS initialize serial amp parallel ports 2 Initialize time value in BIOS data area by translate the RTC time value into a timer tick value Setup Virus Protection Boot Sector Protection functionality according to Setup setting 132 EBC5410 User s Manual
60. he bad chip Manufacturing Post Loop System will repeat POST procedure infinitely while the P15 of keyboard controller is pull low This is also used for M B burn in test 124 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 Memory Test Fail BIOS reports the memory test fail if the onboard memory is tested error Offending Address Not Found This message is used in conjunction with the CHANNEL CHECK and RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the problem cannot be isolated Offending Segement This message is used in conjunction with the CHANNEL CHECK and RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the problem has been isolated Press a Key To Reboot This will be displayed at the bottom screen when an error occurs that requires you to reboot Press any key and the system will reboot Press F1 To Disable NMI F2 To Reboot When BIOS detects a Non maskable Interrupt condition during boot this will allow you to disable the NMI and continue to boot or you can reboot the system with the NMI enabled RAM Parity Error Checking for Segment Indicates a parity error in Random Access Memory Should Be Empty But EISA Board Found Please Run EISA Configuration UTILITY A valid board ID was found in a slot that was configured as having no board ID NOTE When this error appears the system will boot in ISA mode which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility Should Have EISA Board But Not
61. he user 2 A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system or to affect its safety or effectiveness BCM Advanced Research EBC5410 A Message to the Customer BCM Customer Services Each and every BCM S product is built to the most exacting specifications to ensure reliable performance in the harsh and demanding conditions typical of industrial environments Whether your new BCM device is destined for the laboratory or the factory floor you can be assured that your product will provide the reliability and ease of operation for which the name BCM has come to be known Your satisfaction is our primary concern Here is a guide to BCM S customer services To ensure you get the full benefit of our services please follow the instructions below carefully Technical Support We want you to get the maximum performance from your products So if you run into technical difficulties we are here to help For the most frequently asked questions you can easily find answers in your product documentation These answers are normally a lot more detailed than the ones we can give over the phone So please consult this manual first To receive the latest version of the user manual please visit our Web site at ttp www bcmcom com If you still cannot find the answer gather all the information or questions that
62. ia the PWR1 Turn on the power Enter the BIOS setup by pressing the delete key during boot up Use the LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS feature The Integrated Peripheral Setup and the Standard CMOS Setup Window must be entered and configured correctly to match the particular system configuration If TFT panel display is to be utilised make sure the panel voltage is correctly set before connecting the display cable and turning on the power 3 2 Safety Precautions 3 2 1 Warning Always completely disconnect the power cord from your chassis or power cable from your board whenever you work with the hardware Do not make connections while the power is on Sensitive electronic components can be damaged by sudden power surges Only experienced electronics personnel should open the PC chassis 3 2 2 Caution Always ground yourself to remove any static charge before touching the board Modern electronic devices are very sensitive to static electric 4 charges As a safety precaution use a grounding wrist strap at all times Place all electronic components in a static dissipative surface or static shielded bag when they are not in the chassis 12 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 3 Installing DRAM DIMMs 3 3 1 System Memory The reverse side of the EBC 5410 series contains a socket for 144 pin dual inline memory module DIMM The socket uses 3 3 V unbuffered synchronous DRAM SDRAM DIMM module is available in capacities of 32 64
63. icking the Yes button in the window shown below System Settings Change ES finish setting up your new hardware you must restart your computer Do you want to restart your computer now 10 Further configuration of the display adapter may be made from the Display Properties window follow step 1 above The Settings tab allows you to change resolution number of colours etc 90 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 5 2 2 Windows NT 4 0 Display Installation A display driver for Windows NT 4 0 is supplied with the system on the supporting CD ROM The driver installation may be performed according to the following steps 1 Start the control panel by clicking the Starf button click Settings and Control Panel from the sub menu 2 Double click the Display icon in the control panel as shown below Control Panel Edit View Help Accessibility Add Remove Options Programs Console Date Time Fonts Internet Keyboard Licensing 3 8 e Network ODBC Devices Modems Multimedia em 2 PP Card Parts Changes display settings lt sl Printare lt D dantare 3 On the Display properties window select the Settings tab as shown below Display Properties HR Background Screen Saver Appearance Plus Settings Desktop Area Less More 640 by 480 pixels Font Size r Refresh Frequency
64. in 1 3 5 Default 3 6 4 Signal Configuration TFT Panel Displays Pin name 18 Bit TFT 12 Bit TFT 9 Bit TFT 9 Bit TFT 640 x 480 1024 x 768 ea R5 Even R4 Even o S eo T Odd a m L ILL B3 Odd Note The principle of attachment of TFT panels is that the bits for red green and blue use the most significant bits and skip the least significant bits if the display interface width of the TFT panel is insufficient eee eee EBC5410 User s Manual 23 User s Manual 3 6 5 DSTN Panel Connector CN2 EBC 5410D Only SHFCLK DISPOFF Q Q OQ AAO 2 gt gt gt S zm cnp VDDSAFE5 VDDSAFE3 a 2 o VDDSAFE5 VDDSAFE3 24 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 6 6 Signal Description DSTN Panel Connector CN2 Upper and Lower Scan Data These outputs are the panel pixel data bus to the LCD panel The data format is dependent on the panel type selected Panel Clock Shift Clock This is the shift clock or pixel clock for the flat panel data This signal is used to clock pixel data into the LCD panel Depending on the type of panel being interfaced this signal can also be referred to as CL2 or SHIFT First Line Marker SSTN DSTN Panels This is the frame pulse for the flat panel data indicating a display frame is about to start Depending on the ty
65. in Menu allows you to select from several Setup functions and two exit choices Use the arrow keys to select among the items and press lt Enter gt to accept and enter the sub menu ROM 5 BIOS 24434609 CMOS SETUP UTILITY AWARD SOFTWARE INC STANDARD CMOS SETUP INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS BIOS FEATURES SETUP SUPERVISOR PASSWORD CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP USER PASSWORD POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP IDE HOO AUTO DETECTION PNP PCI CONFIGURATION SAVE amp EXIT SETUP LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS EXIT WITHOUT SAVING LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS Esc Quit Select Flo save amp Exit Setup amp 5h1Tt F2 Change 4 5 1 Setup Items The main menu includes the following main Setup categories Recall that some systems may not include all entries 4 5 1 1 Standard CMOS Setup This Setup page includes all the items in a standard AT compatible BIOS 4 5 1 2 BIOS Features Setup This Setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced features 4 5 1 3 Chipset Features Setup This Setup page includes all the items of chipset special features 50 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 4 5 1 4 Power Management Setup This entry only appears if your system supports Power Management Green PC standards 4 5 1 5 PNP PCI Configuration Setup This entry appears if your system supports PNP PCI 4 5 1 6 Load BIOS Defaults The BIOS defaults have been set by BCM and represent settings which provide the minimum requ
66. ing 642 255 J6 531 default 3 5 5 COM RS 232 422 485 Select J7 J8 EBC5410 serial port can be selected as RS 232 RS 422 RS 485 by setting J7 amp J8 COM2 RS 232 422 485 Select J7 J8 RS 485 J7 wesch N t t J8 a E zl default e ond 5V 12V 6 4 2 6 4 2 ads 99 531 531 5V 12V 6 4 2 6 4 2 ads 096 5 3 1 5 3 1 RS 422 RS 232 6 4 2 6 4 2 OO 925 59 531 531 10 12 OM 10 O 7 7 O4 6 4 O1 3008 1 EBC5410 User s Manual 19 User s Manual 3 5 6 LVDS VDD Voltage Select JP3 EBC 5410V Only You can use JP3 to select the LVDS VDD Voltage LVDS VDD Voltage Select JP3 5V or 12V 3 3V or 5V 1 O 4 JP3 2g A default 3 5 7 M Systems DiskOnChip Memory Address Select JP4 Optional The M systems DiskOnChip memory address can be selected by JP4 The choice is D0000 D1FFF D4000 D5FFF D8000 D9FFF or Disabled M systems DiskOnChip Memory Address Select JP4 D4000 D0000 D8000 Disabled 4 3 4 34 OO 94 2 W i 1200120012 1 default 20 5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 6 Connector Definitions 3 6 1 LCD Inverter Connector CN Signal PIN vec 5 4 2 Note For inverters with adjustable Backlight function it is possible to control the LCD brightness through the VR sig
67. irements for your system to operate 4 5 1 7 Load Setup Defaults The chipset defaults are settings which provide for maximum system performance While Award has designed the custom BIOS to maximize performance the manufacturer has the right to change these defaults to meet their needs 4 5 1 8 Integrated Peripherals This section page includes all the items of IDE hard drive and Programmed Input Output features 4 5 1 9 Super User Password Setting Change set or disable password It allows you to limit access to the system and Setup or just to Setup 4 5 1 10 IDE HDD Auto Detection Automatically detect and configure hard disk parameters The Award BIOS includes this ability in the event you are uncertain of your hard disk s parameters 4 5 1 11 Save amp Exit Setup Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit Setup 4 5 1 12 Exit Without Save Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit Setup EBC5410 User s Manual 51 User s Manual 4 5 2 Standard CMOS Setup The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu are divided into 10 categories Each category includes no one or more than one Setup items Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the lt PgUp gt or lt PgDn gt keys to select the value you want in each item ROM PCI ISA BIOS 26434609 STANDARD CMOS F AWARD SOFTWARE INC TYPE SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LAND SECTOR MODE Primary Master 0 Primary 5lave S Secondary Master 0 Secondary Slave 0 Driv
68. ity option If the Security option is set to System the password will be required both at boot and at entry to Setup If set to Setup prompting only occurs when trying to enter Setup 72 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 4 5 9 Exit Selecting 4 5 9 1 Save amp Exit Setup ROM PCI ISA BIOS 2A434E09 CMOS SETUP UTILITY AWARD SOFTWARE INC SAVE to CMOS and EXIT Y N N Esc Quit Select Item F10 Save amp Exit Setup Shift F2 Change Color Pressing lt Enter gt on this item asks for confirmation Save to CMOS and EXIT Y N Y Pressing Y stores the selections made in the menus in CMOS a special section of memory that stays on after you turn your system off The next time you boot your computer the BIOS configures your system according to the Setup selections stored in CMOS After saving the values the system is restarted again eee t EBC5410 User s Manual 73 User s Manual 4 5 9 2 Exit Without Saving ROM PCI ISA BIOS 2A434E09 CMOS SETUP UTILITY AWARD SOFTWARE INC Quit Without Saving Y N N Esc Quit Select Item F10 Save amp Exit Setup Shift F2 Change Color Pressing lt Enter gt on this item asks for confirmation Quit without saving Y N Y This allows you to exit Setup without storing in CMOS any change The previous selections remain in effect This exits the Setup utility and restarts your computer 74 EBC5410 User
69. led 66 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 4 5 6 4 IRQ X DMA X Assigned To This item allows you to determine the IRQ DMA assigned to the ISA bus and is not available to any PCI slot Choices are Legacy ISA and PCI ISA PnP 4 5 6 5 PCI IRQ Activated By This sets the method by which the PCI bus recognizes that an IRQ service is being requested by a device Under all circumstances you should retain the default configuration unless advised otherwise by your system s manufacturer Choices are Level and Edge 4 5 6 6 Used MEM Base Addr 4 5 6 7 Used MEM Length EBC5410 User s Manual 67 User s Manual 4 5 7 Integrated Peripherals Features Setup ROM PCI ISA BIOS 2A434E09 INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS AWARD SOFTWARE INC IDE HDD Block Mode Enabled Onboard Serial Port 4 Primary IDE Channel Build in CPU Audio Master Drive PIO Mode Audio I O Base Address Slave Drive PIO Mode MPU 401 I O Base Address Secondary IDE Channel Audio IRQ Select S Master Drive PIO Mode Audio Low DMA Select Audio High DMA Select E IDE Primary Master UDMA Multiple Monitor Support IDE Primary Slave UDMA IDE Secondary Master UDMA Video Memory Size Flat Panel Status KBC input clock Flat Panel Resolution Onboard FDC Controller Onboard Serial Port 1 Onboard Serial Port 2 UR2 Mode Quit 1 Select Item Onboard Parallel Port Help PU PD Modify Parallel Port Mode Old values Shift F2 Color ECP Mode Use DMA
70. ls Line Out L R Left and right line out signals Both signals are capacitor coupled and should have GND as return 3 6 12 IrDA Connector CN6 3 6 13 Signal Configuration IrDA Connector CN6 IRRX infrared Receiver input IRTX Infrared Transmitter output eee UL MOULU LU EBC5410 User s Manual 27 User s Manual 3 6 14 Fan Connector CN8 i PIN RI4 5V 12V BR 3 BM BM IN IN jo 65 A gt j gt j gt IN IN IN IN C9 IN oo O N O N BIH 28 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 6 16 Serial Port 1 2 3 4 with External DB9 Connector Signa Pi ERG a pee NEN 3 6 17 Signal Description Serial Port 1 2 3 4 Connector in RS 232 Mode CN9 Serial output This signal sends serial data to the communication link The signal is set to a marking state on hardware reset when the transmitter is empty or when loop mode operation is initiated Data Terminal Ready This signal indicates to the modem or data set that the on board UART is ready to establish a communication link Data Set Ready This signal indicates that the modem or data set is ready to establish a communication link Request To Send This signal indicates to the modem or data set that the on board UART is ready to exchange data Clear To Send This signal indicates that the modem
71. nal pin 4 controlled by JP2 Please see the JP2 section for detailed circuitry information EBC5410 User s Manual 21 User s Manual 3 6 2 TFT Panel Connector CN2 VDDSAFE5 a 2 SHFCLK N SE wies JNE Aaja oO ao o VDDSAFE3 OO LOL NK O CO LO lt OJ OAIN N O N O N O N 0 0 O v7 N N N N N OO OO Nj LO 2 o VDDSAFE VDDSAFE GND EN NN P21 P23 GND FLM 22 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 6 3 Signal Description TFT Panel Connector CN2 Flat panel data output for 9 12 or 18 bit TFT flat panels Refer to table below for configurations for various panel types The flat panel data and control outputs are all on board controlled for secure power on off sequencing SHFCLK Shift Clock Pixel clock for flat panel data Latch Pulse Flat panel equivalent of HSYNC horizontal synchronization Fm Ers Line Marker Flat panel equivalent of VSYNC vertical synchronization Multipurpose signal function depends on panel type May be used as AC drive control signal or as BLANK or Display Enable signal Enable VEE Signal to control the panel power on off sequencing A high level may turn on the VEE LCD bias voltage supply to the panel VDDSAFE5 LCD Backlight Voltage 5V 12V selected by J2 Pin 2 4 6 VDDSAFE3 LCD Driving Voltage 5V or 3 3V selected by J2 P
72. nboard Serial Port 1 Port 2 This item allows you to determine access onboard serial port 1 port 2 controller with which I O address The Choice 3F8 IRQ4 2F8 IRQ3 3E8 IRQ4 2E8 IRQ3 Disabled Auto 4 57 8 UR2 Mode This item allows you to determine the UART2 mode The Choice Standard Sharp IR IrDA SIR 4 5 7 9 Onboard Parallel Port Select a logical LPT port name and matching address for the physical parallel printer port The choice 378H IRQ7 278H IRQ5 3BCH IRQ7 Disabled 4 5 7 10 Parallel Port Mode Select an operating mode for the onboard parallel port Select Compatible or Extended unless you are certain both your hardware and software support EPP or ECP mode The choice ECP EPP1 7 EPP1 7 SPP EPP1 9 SPP ECP EPP1 9 ECP Normal 4 5 7 11 ECP Mode Use DMA Select a DMA channel for the port The choice 3 1 EBC5410 User s Manual 69 User s Manual 4 5 7 12 Onboard Serial Port 3 Port 4 This item allows you to determine access onboard serial port 1 port 2 controller with which I O address The Choice 3F8 IRQ5 2F8 IRQ10 3E8 IRQ5 2E8 IRQ10 Disabled 4 5 7 13 Build in CPU Audio This item allows you to select the option of the build in CPU Audio function The choice Enable Disable 4 5 7 14 Audio I O Base Address This chipset traps I O accesses for Sound Blaster compatibility at 220H 240H 260H or 280H The choice 220H 240H 260H 280H 4 5 7 15 MPU 401 I O Base Ad
73. ng watchdog function are describe as follow Program W83977EF register 1 Unlock W83977EF I O chip and enter configuration mode 2 Select Logical Device 3 Select register number 4 Read Write data from to register 5 Lock W83977EF I O chip and exit from configuration mode 114 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 Programming Watchdog Timer To Unlock Lock the W83977EF and Enter exit configuration mode is to write a specific value to I O Port 370h Unlock W83977EF write value 87h to I O port 370h twice Lock W83977EF write value aah to I O port 370h Program watchdog procedure 1 Unlock W83977EF I O chip and enter configuration mode write twice unlock value 87h to port 370h ex outportb 0x370 0x87 outportb 0x370 0x87 2 Set register 30h of logical device 8 to 1 to activate the timer Logical Device 8 Register number 30h CR30 00h timer inactive 01h timer active write value 7 to port 370 register 7 logical device switch register write value 8 to port 371 write value 8 to enter logical device 8 write value 30 to port 370 write value 01 to port 371 ex outportb 0x370 0x07 outportb 0x371 0x08 outportb 0x370 0x30 outportb 0x371 0x01 gt 3 write time out value 01h FFh to timer register F2h Logical Device 8 Register number F2h CRF2 00h Time out Disable 01h Time out occurs after 32 seconds 02h Time out occurs after 1 minute 32 seconds 03h Time out occurs
74. not matched or listed you can use Type User to define your own drive type manually If you select Type User you will need to know the information listed below Enter the information directly from the keyboard and press Enter This information should be included in the documentation from your hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer If the controller of HDD interface is ESDI the selection shall be Type 1 If the controller of HDD interface is SCSI the selection shall be None If you select Type Auto BIOS will Auto Detect the HDD amp CD ROM Drive at the POST stage and showing the IDE for HDD amp CD ROM Drive TYPE drive type CYLS number of cylinders HEADS number of heads PRECOMP LANDZONE landing zone SECTORS MODE mode type If a hard disk has not been installed select NONE and press lt Enter gt 4 5 2 5 Drive A Drive B The category identifies the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that have been installed in the computer 1 44M 3 5 in 3 1 2 inch double sided drive 1 44 megabyte capacity 2 88M 3 5 in 3 1 2 inch double sided drive 2 88 megabyte capacity EBC5410 User s Manual 53 User s Manual 4 5 2 6 Video The category selects the type of video adapter used for the primary system monitor Although secondary monitors are supported you do not have to select the type in Setup EGA VGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter Video Graphics Array For EGA VGA
75. nted by using of ribbon cables One should be careful in the EMC design of the box and cabling when this interface is used It should also be noted that the signal level of this interface is 3 3V but does comply with the TTL signal levels Some most older displays require 5V signal level 2 3 7 Audio The CS5530A companion chip provides audio support through an AC97 codec interface The audio codec provides mixing of the analog signals as well as Digital Analog conversion The following analog interfaces are provided m Line in stereo CD ROM input stereo a Microphone single input with microphone bias circuit m Line Out stereo Access to the audio signals is provided by an 8 x 2 header CN5 or by an optional audio bracket 2 3 8 IDE Interface A primary as well as a secondary IDE controller is provided by the CS5530A companion chip which supports Ultra DMA mode and PCI bus mastering for the data transfer A standard IDE 40 pin connector and a Compact Flash type II connector provide access to these controllers 8 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 2 3 9 USB The USB interface provides two USB channels that are controlled by the CS5530A The signals are provided by means of a 5 x 2 header an optional USB bracket adapter is been use 2 3 10 Realtek RTL8139C Ethernet Controller The Realtek RTL8139C is a highly integrated and cost effective single chip Fast Ethernet controller that provides 32 bit performance PCI bu
76. onfiguration for your application contact your local distributor or sales representative before you make any changes 3 5 1 LCD Driving amp Backlight Voltage Select J2 You can select the LCD connector CN2 driving pin 5 and pin 6 and backlight pin 1 and pin 2 voltage by setting J2 The configurations are as follows LCD Driving Voltage Select J2 Pin 1 3 5 5V 3 3V 135 135 AO O Z J2 OOO OOO 246 246 default LCD Backlight Voltage Select J2 Pin 2 4 6 5V 12V 135 135 J2 OOO OOO edo 246 246 default EBC5410 User s Manual 17 User s Manual 3 5 2 Clear CMOS J3 Pin 1 3 5 You can use J3 to clear the CMOS data if necessary To reset the CMOS data set J3 to 3 5 closed for just a few seconds and then move the jumper back to 1 3 closed Clear CMOS J3 Pin 1 3 5 Protect Clear CMOS 135 135 J3 O ee OOO OOO 246 246 default 3 5 3 LCD Clock Signal Select J3 Pin 2 4 6 You can select the LCD control signal by setting J3 The following charts show the available option LCD Clock Signal Select J3 Pin 2 4 6 SHFCLK SHFCLK 135 135 8 e 246 246 default 18 EBC5410 User s Manual 3 5 4 COM3 4 Pin 9 Signal Select 5 J6 EBC5410 The EBC5410 4 pin 9 signal can be selected as 12V 5V or Ring by setting J5 J6 respectively COMBS Select J5 Ring 642 OO J5 459 5 3 default COM4 Select J6 R
77. onfigure your system to suit your application The following tables list the function of each of the board s jumpers and connectors Jumpers Label Function Note J2 LCD driving amp backlight voltage select 3 x 2 header pitch 2 0mm J3 Clear CMOS LCD clock signal select 3 x 2 header pitch 2 0mm J5 COM S pin 9 signal select 3 x 2 header pitch 2 0mm J6 COMA pin 9 signal select 3 x 2 header pitch 2 0mm J7 J8 2 RS 232 422 485 select 3 x 2 header pitch 2 0mm 4 x 3 header pitch 2 0mm J8 JP3 LVDS VDD voltage select 3 x 1 header pitch 2 54mm EBC 5410V only JP4 DOC memory address select optional 2 x 2 header pitch 2 0mm EBC5410 User s Manual 15 User s Manual Connectors Label Function Note CN1 LCD inverter connector 5 x 1 wafer pitch 2 0mm CN2 TFT DSTN panel connector HIROSE DF13 40DP 1 25V Only EBC 5410D supports DSTN Panels CN3 LVDS interface connector 10 x 2 header pitch 2 54mm EBC 5410V only CN4 CRT connector 8 x 2 header pitch 2 54mm CN5 Audio output connector 8 x 2 header pitch 2 54mm CN6 IrDA connector 5 x 1 header pitch 2 54mm CN7 Floppy connector 17 x 2 header pitch 2 54mm CN8 Fan connector CN9 Serial port 1 2 3 4 connector 20 x 2 header pitch 2 54mm CN10 Parallel port connector 13 x 2 header pitch 2 54mm CN11 CN12 PC 104 connector CN13 Keyboard and PS 2 mouse connector 4 x 2 header pi
78. ontains a Universal Serial Bus USB controller and you have a USB keyboard The choice Enabled Disabled 4 5 4 6 CS9211 Panel Support This item only show in EBC 5410D model it could let you to select the type and resolution of Flat Panel The choice 62 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 45 5 Power Management Setup The Power Management Setup allows you to configure you system to most effectively save energy while operating in a manner consistent with your own style of computer use ROM PCI ISA BIOS 2A434E09 POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP AWARD SOFTWARE INC Power Management Disabled KeyBoard 2 PM Timers COM 1 Doze Mode Disabled LPT 2 standby Mode Disabled Floppy Disk HDD Power Down Disabled LPT 1 MODEM Use IRQ IRQ2 Redir Reserved Throttle Duty Cycle Reserved PS 2 Mouse RING POWER ON Controller Coprocessor Soft Off by PwR BTTN Hard Disk Reserved Quit 1 Select Item Help PU PD Modify Old values Shift F2 Color Load BIOS Defaults Load Setup Defaults 4 5 5 1 Power Management This category allows you to select the type or degree of power saving and is directly related to the following modes 1 Doze Mode 2 Standby Mode 3 HDD Power Down There are four selections for Power Management three of which have fixed mode settings Disable default No power management Disables all four modes Min Power Saving Minim
79. or data set is ready to exchange data Data Carrier Detect This signal indicates that the modem or data set has detected the data carrier RI Indicator This signal indicates that the modem has received a telephone ringing signal ee eee EBC5410 User s Manual 29 User s Manual 3 6 18 Pin Header Serial Port 2 Connector RS 422 Mode 9 Pin 11 20 NC Txt 3 6 19 Signal Description Serial Port 2 in RS 422 Mode CN9 Pin 11 20 Serial output This differential signal pair sends serial data to the communication link Data is transferred from Serial Port 2 Transmit Buffer Register to the communication link if the RTS register of the Serial Port 2 is set to LOW Serial input This differential signal pair receives serial data from the communication link Received data is available in Serial Port 2 Receiver Buffer Register ef 30 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 6 20 Pin Header Serial Port 2 Connector RS 485 Mode 9 Pin 11 20 NC 3 6 21 Signal Description Serial Port 2 RS 485 Mode 9 Pin 11 20 DATA This differential signal pair sends and receives serial data to the communication link The mode of this differential signal pair is controlled through the RTS register of Serial Port 2 Set the RTS register of the Serial Port 2 to LOW for transmitting HIGH for receiving Warning Do not select a mode different from the one used by the connected peripheral as this ma
80. or not The choice Enabled Disabled 4 5 3 6 Boot Up Floppy Seek During POST BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40 or 80 tracks 360K type is 40 tracks while 760K 1 2M and 1 44M are all 80 tracks Enabled BIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40 or 80 tracks Note that BIOS cannot tell from 720K 1 2M or 1 44M drive type as they are all 80 tracks Disabled BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by track number Note that there will not be any warning message if the drive installed is 360K EBC5410 User s Manual 57 User s Manual 4 5 3 7 Boot Up NumLock Status This allows you to determine the default state of the numeric keypad By default the system boots up with NumLock on O n Keypad is number keys Off Keypad is arrow keys 4 5 3 8 Boot Up System Speed Selects the default system speed the normal operating speed at power up High Low Set the speed to low Set the speed to high 4 5 3 9 Gate A20 Option This entry allows you to select how the gate A20 is handled The gate A20 is a device used to address memory above 1 Mbytes Initially the gate A20 was handled via a pin on the keyboard Today while keyboards still provide this support it is more common and much faster for the system chipset to provide support for gate A20 Keyboard Fast Chipset 4 5 3 10 Typematic Rate Setting This determines if the typematic rate is to be used Wh
81. ou to run the EISA Configuration Utility Keyboard is Locked Out Unlock the Key BIOS detect the keyboard is locked P17 of keyboard controller is pulled low Keyboard Error or No Keyboard Present Cannot initialize the keyboard Make sure the keyboard is attached correctly and no keys are being pressed during the boot Keyboard Error or No Keyboard Present Cannot initialize the keyboard Make sure the keyboard is attached correctly and no keys are pressed during POST To purposely configure the system without a keyboard set the error halt condition in Setup to HALT ON ALL BUT KEYBOARD The BIOS then ignores the missing keyboard during POST Memory Address Error at Indicates a memory address error at a specific location You can use this location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory chips Memory parity Error at Indicates a memory parity error at a specific location You can use this location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory chips Memory Size Has Changed Since Last Boot Memory has been added or removed since the last boot In EISA mode use Configuration Utility to reconfigure the memory configuration In ISA mode enter Setup and enter the new memory size in the memory fields Memory Verify Error at Indicates an error verifying a value already written to memory Use the location along with your system s memory map to locate t
82. pe of panel being interfaced this signal can also be referred to as FP Flat Panel Display Enable TFT Panels LDE is the display enable for active matrix TFT panels and is used to indicate the active pixel data on UD 11 0 and LD 11 0 Controls LCD Bias Voltage Enable When this output is asserted high the contrast voltage is applied to the panel This signal should be connected directly to the panel 3 6 7 LVDS Interface Connector CN3 me 5161 mo GND 7 a Tx1 GND 7 Tx 9 10 ou 15 NC 17 18 NC NC 17 18 LVDS VDD EBC5410 User s Manual 25 User s Manual 3 6 8 CRT Connector CN4 3 6 9 Signal Description CRT Connector CNA RED output carrying the red colour signal to the CRT For 75 cable impedance GREEN Analog output carrying the green colour signal to the CRT For 75 Q cable impedance BLUE Analog output carrying the blue colour signal to the CRT For 75 o cable impedance eee 26 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 6 10 Audio Output Connector CN5 PIN NC Line Out R Line In L 5 Line Out L 3 6 11 Signal Description Audio Connector CNS Mic Mic Bias The MIC signal is used for microphone input This input is fed to the left microphone channel Mic Bias provides 3 3V supplied through 3 2K with capacitive decoupling to GND This signal may be used for bias of some microphone types Line In L R Left and right line in signa
83. rogram Measure CPU speed for display amp decide the system clock speed Video initialization including Monochrome CGA EGA VGA If no display device found the speaker will beep which consists of one single long beep followed by two short beeps Initialize the APIC Multi Processor BIOS only Test video RAM If Monochrome display device found Show messages including Award Logo Copyright string BIOS Date code amp Part No OEM specific sign on messages Energy Star Logo Green BIOS ONLY CPU brand type amp speed Test system BIOS checksum Non Compress Version only 2 13 A 1D If EISA NVM checksum is good execute EISA initialization EISA BIOS only F 29 30 Detect Base Memory amp Extended Memory Size 1 3 1 Test Base Memory from 256K to 640K 2 Test Extended Memory from 1M to the top of memory 0 B F 0 1 4 5 6 7 9 2 2 m 130 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 Code hex 1 Display the Award Plug amp Play BIOS Extension message PnP BIOS only 2 Program all onboard super I O chips if any including COM ports LPT ports FDD port according to setup value 3C 7 Set flag to allow users to enter CMOS Setup Utility M NEN 2 Install PS2 mouse Try to turn on Level 2 cache Note Some chipset may need to turn on the L2 cache in this stage But usually the cache is turn on later in POST 61h 1 Program the rest of the Chipset s value according to S
84. s master capability and full compliance with IEEE 802 3u 100Base T specifications and IEEE 802 3x Full Duplex Flow Control It also supports Advanced Configuration Power management Interface ACPI PCI power management for modern operating systems that is capable of Operating System Directed Power Management OSPM to achieve the most efficient power management 2 3 11 NS PC97317VUL The NS PC97317VUL Super I O chip provides most input output interfaces of the system as the following m COM 1 Operates in RS 232 mode through a charge pump driver Only 5V supply is required COM 2 A RS 232 RS 422 RS 485 driver is used whereby RS 232 RS 422 RS 485 are provided Using hardware jumper to makes mode selections Driver uses charge pumps whereby only 5V is required a LPT Support for SPP EPP and ECP modes Floppy interface a Keyboard interface a 5 2 Mouse interface wm IrDA interface for infrared communication This interface shares the controller of COM2 Provision of buffered ISA data bus for BIOS denoted XDBus a NVRAM with battery backup for BIOS configuration and real time clock a ACPI Controller Extender that supports the requirements of the ACPI spec rev 1 0 m that controls the main power supply to the system using open drain output 2 3 12 Winbond W83977EF AW The Winbond W83977EF AW Super I O chip provides COM3 serial port and Watchdog timer of the system as the following COM 3
85. save changes into CMOS edi Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu Exit current page and return to Main Menu Increase the numeric value or make changes Decrease the numeric value or make changes Increase the numeric value or make changes Decrease the numeric value or make changes F1 key General help only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu Shift F2 key Change color from total 16 colors F2 to select color forward Shift F2 to select color backward F3 key Calendar only for Status Page Setup Menu F4 key Reserved Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS only for Option Page Setup Menu Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default table only for Option Page Setup Menu F7 key Load the default F8 key Reserved F9 key Reserved F10 key Save all the CMOS changes only for Main Menu 4 3 Getting Help Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item To exit the Help Window press lt Esc gt the F1 key again 4 4 In Case of Problems If after making and saving system changes with Setup you discover that your computer no longer is able to boot the Award BIOS supports an override to the CMOS settings which resets your system to its defaults EBC5410 User s Manual 49 User s Manual 4 5 Main Menu Once you enter the Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility the Main Menu will appear on the screen The Ma
86. ssage During the power on self test POST the BIOS either sounds a beep code or displays a message when it detects a correctable error Following is a list of POST messages for the ISA BIOS kernel Specific chipset ports and BIOS extensions may include additional messages An error message may be followed by a prompt to press F1 to continue or press DEL to enter Setup Beep Currently the only beep code indicates that a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to display any additional information This beep code consists of a single long beep followed by two short beeps BIOS ROM Checksum Error System Halted The checksum of ROM address F0000H FFFFFH is bad CMOS Battery Failed CMOS battery is no longer functional Contact your system dealer for a replacement battery CMOS Checksum Error Checksum of CMOS is incorrect This can indicate that CMOS has become corrupt This error may have been caused by a weak battery Check the battery and replace if necessary Disk Boot Failure Insert System Disk and Press Enter No boot device was found This could mean that either a boot drive was not detected or the drive does not contain proper system boot files Insert a system disk into Drive A and press Enter If you assumed the system would boot from the hard drive make sure the controller is inserted correctly and all cables are properly attached Also be sure the disk is formatted as a boot device
87. t DMA channel may now be configured But the MPU401 I O Address need to set disable An example is shown below XpressAudio Base 1 0 Address XpressAudio Configuration 10 Click OK and close the Install Driver and Multimedia Properties windows by clicking the Close button in each window 11 After closing the Multimedia Properties window the computer must be restarted for the changes to take effect EBC5410 User s Manual 107 User s Manual 6 Measurement Drawing 163 85 625 69 65 15 85 OU EEG HE E E E EH ee CO 108 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 Appendix A BIOS Revisions BIOS Rev New Features Bugs Problems Solved Known Problems EBC5410 User s Manual 109 User s Manual Appendix B System Resources Memory Map The following table indicates memory map of EBC 5410 The address ranges specify the runtime code length Address Range Description 00000000h 0009FFFFh_ System boardextensionforPnPBIOS J O00A0000h 000AFFFFh_ National Semiconductor XpressGRAPHICS _000B0000h 000BFFFFh__ National Semiconductor XpressGRAPHICS 000C0000h 000C7FFFh_ National Semiconductor XpressGRAPHICS _000 8000 Motherboard resources 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Motherboard resources a Motherboard resources Motherboard resources a OO0F4000h Q0FFFFFh
88. tch 2 54mm CN14 IDE connector 20 x 2 header pitch 2 54mm CN15 USB connector 5 x 2 header pitch 2 54mm J1 Auxiliary power connector 3 x 1 wafer pitch 2 54mm J4 CD ROM audio input connector 4 x 1 wafer pitch 2 0mm JP1 Front panel connector 8 x 2 header pitch 2 54mm JP2 LCD Backlight brightness adjustment 3 x 1 header pitch 2 54mm connector JP5 Digital input output connector 4 x 2 header pitch 2 54mm LAN1 10 100Base Tx Ethernet 1 connector RJ 45 PWR1 Power connector SN1 Compact Flash connector U25 M Systems DOC socket optional VR1 STN LCD contrast adjustment connector 3 x 1 header pitch 2 54mm EBC 5410D only DIMM1 168 pin DIMM socket 16 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 5 Setting Jumpers You can configure your board to match the needs of your application by setting jumpers A jumper is the simplest kind of electric switch It consists of two metal pins and a small metal clip often protected by a plastic cover that slides over the pins to connect them To close a jumper you connect the pins with the clip To open a jumper you remove the clip Sometimes a jumper will have three pins labeled 1 2 and 3 In this case you would connect either two pins i JL Open Closed Closed 2 4 The jumper settings are schematically depicted in this manual as follows Open Closed Closed 2 3 A pair of needle nose pliers may be helpful when working with jumpers If you have any doubts about the best hardware c
89. the first 256K DRAM 3 Expand the compressed codes into temporary DRAM area including the compressed System BIOS amp Option ROMs C5 Copy the BIOS from ROM into E0000 FFFFF shadow RAM so that POST will go faster 2 Enable Keyboard Interface o6 L esee Chipset Default Table 1 Program the configuration register of Cyrix CPU according to the MODBINable Cyrix Register Table 2 OEM specific cache initialisation if needed 1 Initialize the first 32 interrupt vectors with corresponding Interrupt handlers Initialize INT no from 33 120 with Dummy Spurious Interrupt Handler 2 Issue CPUID instruction to identify CPU type 3 Early Power Management initialization OEM specific EBC5410 User s Manual 127 User s Manual Note This POST codes is for boot block Code hex Turn off OEM specific cache shadow Initialize all the standard devices with default values standard devices includes DMA controller 8237 Programmable Interrupt Controller 8259 Programmable Interval Timer 8254 RTC chip Auto detection of onboard DRAM amp Cache Checking checksum of compressed code Copy the BIOS from ROM into E0000 FFFFF shadow RAM so that POST will go faster FFH 128 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 Note This POST codes is for Non Compressed Version only Code hex 01 02 CO Turn off OEM specific cache shadow 01 02 03 1 Initialize EISA registers EISA BIOS only
90. totem pole signal driven by the permanent master to indicate that the address lines are driven by the DMA controller The assertion of AEN disables response to I O port addresses when I O command strobes are asserted AEN being asserted only the device with active DACK should respond This active high signal is asserted during a read or write command indicating that the DMA controller has reached a terminal count for the current transfer DACK must be presented by the bus adapter to validate the TC signal KCLK Bi directional clock signal used to strobe data commands from to the PC AT keyboard Bi directional serial data line used to transfer data from or commands to the PC AT keyboard Bi directional clock signal used to strobe data commands from to the PS 2 mouse MDAT Bi directional serial data line used to transfer data from or commands to the PS 2 mouse EBC5410 User s Manual 39 User s Manual 3 6 29 IDE Device Connector CN14 Signal PIN Signa PDDACT PDDACK GND N IM IM IND NM N CA ES RESET ee ef 40 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 6 30 Signal Description IDE Device Connector CN14 PDA 2 0 Primary Disk Address PDA 2 0 are used to indicate which byte in either the ATA command block or control block is being accessed PDCS1 Primary Master Chip Select This signal corresponds to CS1FX on the primary IDE connector
91. troller The Compact Flash storage card is IDE compatible It is an ideal replacement for standard IDE hard drives The solid state design offers no seek errors even under extreme shock and vibration conditions The Compact Flash storage card is extremely small and highly suitable for rugged environments thus providing an excellent solution for mobile applications with space limitations It is fully compatible with all consumer applications designed for data storage PC card PDA and Smart Cellular Phones allowing simple use for the end user The Compact Flash storage card is O S independent thus offering an optimal solution for embedded systems operating in non standard computing environments The Compact Flash storage card is IDE compatible and offers various capacities 10 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 2 3 15 NS CS9211 DSTN Companion Chip EBC 5410D Only The National Semiconductor Geode CS9211 graphics companion is suitable for systems that use any GX series processor e g GX1 GXLV GXm along with the CS5530A I O companion also members of the Geode family of products The CS9211 converts the digital pixel stream output of the CS5530A to the digital RGB inputs used by standard single and dual scan STN LCD display panels Support is provided for both color and monochrome dual scan STN DSTN flat panels up to 1024x768 resolution and for color single scan panels up to 640x480 resolution 2 3 16 NS DS90363A LVDS Transmitter Chip
92. um power management Doze Mode 1 hr Standby Mode 1 hr Suspend Mode 1 hr and HDD Power Down 15 min Max Power Saving Maximum power management ONLY AVAILABLE FOR SL CPU s Doze Mode 1 min Standby Mode 1 min Suspend Mode 1 min and HDD Power Down 1 min User Defined Allow you to set each mode individually When not disabled each of the ranges is from 1 min to 1 hr except for HDD Power Down which ranges from 1 min to 15 min and disable EBC5410 User s Manual 63 User s Manual 4 5 5 2 PM Timers The following four modes are Green PC power saving functions which are only user configurable when User Defined Power Management has been selected See above for available selections 4 5 5 2 1 Doze Mode When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity the CPU clock will run at slower speed while all other devices still operate at full speed 4 5 5 2 2 Standby Mode When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity the fixed disk drive and the video would be shut off while all other devices still operate at full speed 4 5 5 2 3 HDD Power Down When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity the hard disk drive will be powered down while all other devices remain active 4 5 5 2 4 Modem Use IRQ This determines the IRQ in which the MODEM can use The choice 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 NA 4 5 5 2 5 Throttle Duty Cycle Select the throttle duty cycle The choice 12 5 3
93. upervisor or user password or both of then The differences between are Supervisor password can enter and change the options of the Setup menus User password just can only enter but do not have the right to change the options of the Setup menus When you select this function the following message will appear at the centre of the screen to assist you in creating a password ENTER PASSWORD Type the password up to eight characters in length and press lt Enter gt The password typed now will clear any previously entered password from CMOS memory You will be asked to confirm the password Type the password again and press lt Enter gt You may also press lt Esc gt to abort the selection and not enter a password To disable a password just press lt Enter gt when you are prompted to enter the password A message will confirm the password will be disabled Once the password is disabled the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely PASSWORD DISABLED When a password has been enabled you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter Setup This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system configuration Additionally when a password is enabled you can also require the BIOS to request a password every time your system is rebooted This would prevent unauthorized use of your computer You determine when the password is required within the BIOS Features Setup Menu and its Secur
94. ver for this device Click Back to select a different driver or click Next to continue Location of driver D ECM 541 OSDRIVERAUDIONWINSRAGXA Cancel 16 Click the Finish button Update Device Driver Wizard National Xpress4UDIO TM 16 bit Sound Windows has finished installing an updated driver for your hardware device 102 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 17 Click the Close button to close the National XpressAUDIO 16 bit Sound Properties window National XpressAUDIO TM 16 bit Sound Properties 21 x 18 To complete the audio driver installation reboot the computer by clicking the Yes button in the window shown below System Settings Change Lx EBC5410 User s Manual 103 User s Manual 5 3 2 Windows NT 4 0 Audio Installation An audio driver for Windows NT 4 0 is supplied with the system on the supporting CD ROM The driver installation may be performed by the following steps 1 Start the control panel by clicking the Starf button click Settings and Control Panel from the sub menu 2 Double click the Multimedia icon in the control panel as shown below Control Panel EE e Soo Accessibility Add Remove Console Date Time Devices Options Programs 5 i Display Fonts Internet Keyboard ot 2 Mouse Multimedia Network Ports PCMCIA d lt Printers Regional SCSI Adapters Server
95. y that can be used for different applications DOS uses this area to load device drivers in an effort to keep as much base memory free for application programs The BIOS is the most frequent user of this RAM area since this is where it shadows RAM EBC5410 User s Manual 55 User s Manual 4 5 3 BIOS Features Setup This section allows you to configure your system for basic operation You have the opportunity to select the system s default speed boot up sequence keyboard operation shadowing and security ROM PCI ISA BIOS 2A434E09 BIOS FEATURES SETUP AWARD SOFTWARE INC Virus Warning CPU Internal Cache Quick Power On Self Test Boot From LAN First Boot Sequence Swap Floppy Drive Boot Up Floppy Seek Enabled Disabled Enabled A C SCSI Disabled Enabled Video BIOS C8000 CBFFF CCOOO CFFFF D0000 D3FFF D4000 D7FFF D8000 DBFFF DC000 DFFFF Shadow Shadow Shadow Shadow Shadow Shadow Shadow Enabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Boot Up NumLock Status Boot Up System Speed Gate A20 Option Memory Parity Check Typematic Rate Setting Typematic Rate Chars Sec Typematic Delay Msec 272250 Security Option Setup PCI VGA Palette Snoop Disabled OS Select For DRAM gt 64MB 052 Report No FDD For WIN 95 LN Disabled 6 Quit Help 1 Select Item PU PD Modify Old Values Shift F2 Color Load BIOS Defaults Loa
96. y damage CPU board and or peripheral The transmitter drivers in the port are short circuit protected by a thermal protection circuit The circuit disables the drivers when the die temperature reach 150 C RS 422 mode is typically used in point to point communication Data and control signal pairs should be terminated in the receiver end with a resistor matching the cable impedance typ 100 120 The resistors could be placed in the connector housing RS 485 mode is typically used in multi drop applications where more than 2 units are communicating The data and control signal pairs should be terminated in each end of the communication line with a resistor matching the cable impedance typical 100 120 Stubs to substations should be avoided EBC5410 User s Manual 31 User s Manual 3 6 22 Parallel Port Connector CN10 Signal P GND GND Lech Loch gt IN IN PD4 PD1 GND N Lech N IN IN IN O N I o o umm x lt rtsPst ts 32 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 6 23 DB25 Parallel Port Connector a a a a a a a 2 2 2 2 Ko w e ke v y N N N N N N N ise LO E HI D D D D D D D EBC5410 User s Manual 33 User s Manual 3 6 24 Signal Description Parallel Port CN10 The following signal description covers the signal definitions when the parallel port is operated in standard c
97. yte SD 15 8 of the 16 bit bus All bus masters will drive this line with a tri state driver SD 7 0 These signals are defined for the low order byte of the 16 bit data bus being the only bus for 8 bit PC AT PC104 adapter boards Memory or I O transfers on this part of the data bus defined for 8 bit operations with even or odd addresses and for 16 bit operations for odd addresses only The signals SAO and SBHE are used to define the data present on this bus ODD EVEN Eed Ka RRE 508 ew 00 36 EBC5410 User s Manual EBC5410 3 6 26 3 Commands This is an active high signal used to latch valid addresses from the current bus master on the falling edge of BALE During DMA refresh and alternate master cycles BALE is forced high for the duration of the transfer BALE is driven by the permanent master with a totem pole driver This is an active low signal driven by the current master to indicate an I O read operation I O mapped devices using this strobe for selection should decode addresses SA 15 0 and AEN Additionally DMA devices will use IOR in conjunction with DACK to decode a DMA transfer from the I O device The current bus master will drive this line with a tri state driver This is an active low signal driven by the current master to indicate an I O write operation I O mapped devices using this strobe for selection should decode addresses SA 15 0 and A

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