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        MODEL PCI-ICM-2S USER MANUAL
         Contents
1.                                                                         17  Appendix A  Application                                                                                                   18  Table A 1  RS422 Specification Summary                  sssssssssseee eee eee eene nennen nennen nenne ene 18  Figure    1  Typical RS485 Two Wire Multidrop Network                   sessssesseene enne 19    4 Manual PCI ICM 2S    Chapter 1  Introduction    This Serial Communications Card was designed for use in PCI Bus computers and provides two  serial ports for effective communication in the most common protocols  The card is 6 15 inches  long  156 mm  and may be installed in any 5 volt PCI slot in IBM or compatible computers     Multi Protocol Operation    These are dual protocol serial cards that support RS422 and RS485 communications  RS422  uses differential  or balanced  line drivers to improve noise immunity and increase the maximum  distance to 4000 feet  RS485 improves on RS422 with switchable transceivers and the ability to  support multiple devices on a single  party line   The RS485 specification defines a maximum of  32 devices on a single line  The number of devices served on a single line can be expanded by  use of  repeaters      RS485 and RS422 Balanced Mode Operation    The cards support RS422 and RS485 modes which use differential balanced drivers for  increased range and noise immunity  The card also has capability to add bias voltages and to add  load res
2.        click OK or press        3  Follow the on screen prompts to install the software for this board    LINUX   1  Please refer to linux htm on the CD ROM for information on installing under linux     Note  COM boards can be installed in virtually any operating system  We do support installation in earlier  versions of Windows  and are very likely to support future versions as well     Caution    ESDA single static discharge can damage your card and cause premature  failure  Please follow all reasonable precautions to prevent a static  discharge such as grounding yourself by touching any grounded  surface prior to touching the card     8 Manual PCI ICM 2S    Hardware Installation                         9     10     11     Make sure to set switches and jumpers from either the Option Selection section of this manual or  from the suggestions of SETUP EXE    Do not install card into the computer until the software has been fully installed    Turn OFF computer power AND unplug AC power from the system    Remove the computer cover    Carefully install the card in an available 5V or 3 3V PCI expansion slot  you may need to remove  a backplate first     Inspect for proper fit of the card and tighten screws  Make sure that the card mounting bracket is  properly screwed into place and that there is a positive chassis ground    Install an I O cable onto the card   s bracket mounted connector    Replace the computer cover and turn ON the computer  Enter the CMOS setup program of your 
3.  Desired Baud Rate    UART clock frequency     32 divisor     13 Manual PCI ICM 2S    When the BAUD jumper is in the   1 position  the UART clock frequency is 1 8432MHz  When the  jumper is in the X4 position  the clock frequency is 7 3728 MHz  The following table lists popular  divisor frequencies  Note that there are two columns to consider depending on the position of the                                              BAUD jumper    Baud Rate   Divisor x1   Divisor x4 Max Diff  Cable Length   460800   1 550 ft  230400   2 1400 ft  153600   3 2500 ft  115200 1 4 3000 ft  57600 2 8 4000 ft  38400 3 12 4000 ft  28800 4 16 4000 ft  19200 6 24 4000 ft  14400 8 32 4000 ft  9600 12 48     Most Common   4000 ft  4800 24 96 4000 ft  2400 48 192 4000 ft  1200 96 384 4000 ft                        Recommended maximum distances for differentially driven data cables  RS422 or RS485  are for typical conditions     Table 5 1  Baud Rate Divisor Values    In C  the code to set the chip to 9600 baud is     outportb BASEADDR  0x0C    outportb BASEADDR  1 0      The second initializing step is to set the Line Control Register at Base Address  3  This register  defines word length  stop bits  parity  and the DLAB     Bits 0 and 1 control word length and allow word lengths from 5 to 8 bits  Bit settings are    extracted by subtracting 5 from the desired word length     Bit 2 determines the number of stop bits  There can be either one or two stop bits  If Bit 2 is    set to 0  there will be one st
4.  by ACCES which is found to be defective will be  repaired or replaced subject to the following considerations     Terms and Conditions  If a unit is suspected of failure  contact ACCES  Customer Service department  Be prepared to give the  unit model number  serial number  and a description of the failure symptom s   We may suggest some  simple tests to confirm the failure  We will assign a Return Material Authorization  RMA  number which  must appear on the outer label of the return package  All units components should be properly packed for  handling and returned with freight prepaid to the ACCES designated Service Center  and will be returned  to the customer s user s site freight prepaid and invoiced     Coverage  First Three Years  Returned unit part will be repaired and or replaced at ACCES option with no charge for  labor or parts not excluded by warranty  Warranty commences with equipment shipment     Following Years  Throughout your equipment s lifetime  ACCES stands ready to provide on site or in plant  service at reasonable rates similar to those of other manufacturers in the industry     Equipment Not Manufactured by ACCES  Equipment provided but not manufactured by ACCES is warranted and will be repaired according to the  terms and conditions of the respective equipment manufacturer s warranty     General  Under this Warranty  liability of ACCES is limited to replacing  repairing or issuing credit  at ACCES  discretion  for any products which are proved to be de
5.  card is 494F  ASCII for  I O     The Device ID code for the card is 1150    PCI supports 64 K of address space  so your card s addresses may be located anywhere in the  0000 to FFF8 hex range     12 Manual PCI ICM 2S    Chapter 5  Programming    Sample Programs    There are sample programs provided with the card in C  Pascal  QuickBASIC  and several  Windows languages  DOS samples are located in the DOS directory and Windows samples are  located in the WIN32 directory     Windows Programming    The card installs into Windows as COM ports  Thus the Windows standard API functions can be  used  In particular    gt  CreateFile   and CloseHandle   for opening and closing a port    gt  SetupComm    SetCommTimeouts    GetCommState           SetCommState   to set and  change a port s settings    gt  ReadFile   and WriteFile   for accessing a port   See the documentation for your chosen language for details     Under DOS  the process is very different  The remainder of this chapter describes DOS  programming     Initialization  Initializing the chip requires knowledge of the UART s register set  The first step is to set the baud  rate divisor  You do this by first setting the DLAB  Divisor Latch Access Bit  high  This bit is Bit 7  at Base Address  3  In C code  the call would be     outportb BASEADDR  3 0x80      You then load the divisor into Base Address  0  low byte  and Base Address  1  high byte   The  following equation defines the relaionship between baud rate and divisor    
6.  selection on the card  Type 16550 buffered UART     Caution    The OUT2 bit of the UART must be set low for proper interrupt driven communication  This bit enables or  disables the interrupts and the card will not communicate if the bit is pulled high     Differential Communication Mode          Multipoint     Receiver Input Sensitivity     Common Mode Rejection     Compatible with RS422 and RS485 specifications  Up to  32 drivers and receivers allowed on line  Serial  communications ACE used is type 16550   Driver Receivers used are type 75176     200 mV  differential input     12V to  7V    Transmitter Output Drive Capability  60 mA     6 Manual PCI ICM 2S    Environmental      Operating Temperature Range  0   C  to  60   C       Storage Temperature Range   50   C  to  120   C      Humidity  596 to 9596  non condensing      Power Required   5VDC at 125 mA typical   12VDC at 5 mA typical  685    mW total power consumption             Size  6 1 2  long  165 mm  by 3 7 8   98 mm    ADDRESS  OSCLLATOR  4 DECODE  LOGK        x4   x1        2  ta     a  A  X  LLI           Z DATA 4                  Q 4 b CR TRANSCEIVER DB9  BUFFER SMEAR B    E    M                              AUTO RTS  24  10 12  14  15 CIRCUITRY      duit TRANSCEIVER DIRECTION  RS485 MODE CONTROL  ONLY       Figure 1 1  Block Diagram Only one serial channel shown     7 Manual PCI ICM 2S    Chapter 2  Installation    A printed Quick Start Guide  QSG  is packed with the card for your convenience  If you ve alrea
7.  system and verify that the PCI plug and play option is set appropriately for your system  Systems  running Windows 95 98 2000 XP 2003  or any other PNP compliant operating system  should set  the CMOS option to OS  Systems running under DOS  Windows NT  Windows 3 1  or any other  non PNP compliant operating system should set the PNP CMOS option to BIOS or Motherboard   Save the option and continue booting the system    Most computers should auto detect the card  depending on the operating system  and  automatically finish installing the drivers    Run PClfind exe to complete installing the card into the registry  for Windows only  and to  determine the assigned resources    Run one of the provided sample programs that was copied to the newly created card directory   from the CD  to test and validate your installation     The base address assigned by BIOS or the operating system can change each time new hardware is  installed into or removed from the computer  Please recheck PCIFind or Device Manager if the hardware  configuration is changed  Software you write can automatically determine the base address of the card  using a variety of methods depending on the operating system  In DOS  the PCASOURCE directory  shows the BIOS calls used to determine the address and IRQ assigned to installed PCI devices  In  Windows  the Windows sample programs demonstrate querying the registry entries  created by PCIFind  and NTIOPCI SYS during boot up  to determine this same information     
8.  the line but not at drop points in the middle of the  line     TERMINATION RESISTORS  AT BOTH ENDS ONLY              1    M                      ENAHI                        IX ENASL       RX F NAdI   RX ENA3LE       Figure A 1  Typical RS485 Two Wire Multidrop Network    19 Manual PCI ICM 2S    RS485 Four Wire Multidrop Network    An RS485 network can also be connected in a four wire mode  In a four wire network it s  necessary that one node be a master node and all others be slaves  The network is connected so  that the master communicates to all slaves and all slaves communicate only with the master  This  has advantages in equipment that uses mixed protocol communications  Since the slave nodes  never listen to another slave s response to the master  a slave node cannot reply incorrectly     20 Manual PCI ICM 2S    Customer Comments    If you experience any problems with this manual or just want to give us some feedback  please  email us at  manuals accesio com  Please detail any errors you find and include your mailing  address so that we can send you any manual updates     ACCES  1 0 PRODUCTS  INC     10623 Roselle Street  San Diego CA 92121  Tel   858 550 9559 FAX  858 550 7322  www accesio com    21 Manual PCI ICM 2S    
9. Input Output Connections    Two DB9 connectors are provided on the card mounting bracket for input output connections  To  ensure that there is minimum susceptibility to EMI and minimum radiation  it is important that the  card mounting bracket be properly screwed into place and that there be a positive chassis  ground  Also  proper EMI cabling techniques  cable connect to chassis ground at the aperture   shielded twisted pair wiring  etc  be used for the input output wiring     9 Manual PCI ICM 2S    Chapter 3  Option Selection    Operation of the serial communications section is determined by jumper installation as described  in the following paragraphs  Locations of the jumpers are shown in Figure 3 1  Option Selection at  the end of this section of the manual     422 485    Jumpers must be installed in these blocks for each COM port  The function of the 422 and 485  jumpers is to configure the port for RS 422 or RS 485 mode communications  Either an RS 422  or RS 485 jumper must be used for each channel     Terminations and Bias  A transmission line should be terminated at the receiving end in its characteristic impedance   Installing a jumper at the location labeled LDO applies a 1200 load across the output for RS 422  mode and across the transmit receive input output for RS 485 operation     Installing a jumper at the location labeled LDI applies a 1200 load across the input for RS 422    operation     The card provides biasing for the RS 485 mode  This biasing is capac
10. dy  performed the steps from the QSG  you may find this chapter to be redundant and may skip forward to  begin developing your application     The software provided with this card is on CD and must be installed onto your hard disk prior to use  To  do this  perform the following steps as appropriate for your operating system     Configure Card Options via Jumper Selection   Before installing the card into your computer  carefully read Chapter 3  Option Selection of this manual   then configure the card according to your requirements and protocol  RS 232  RS 422  RS 485  4 wire  485  etc    Our Windows based setup program can be used in conjunction with Chapter 3 to assist in  configuring jumpers on the card  as well as provide additional descriptions for usage of the various card  options  such as termination  bias  baud rate range  RS 232  RS 422  RS 485  etc       CD Software Installation    The following instructions assume the CD ROM drive is drive  D   Please substitute the appropriate drive  letter for your system as necessary     DOS   1  Place the CD into your CD ROM drive    2  Type 2         to change the active drive to the CD ROM drive    3  Type                          to run the install program    4  Follow the on screen prompts to install the software for this board    WINDOWS   1  Place the CD into your CD ROM drive    2  The system should automatically run the install program  If the install program does not run  promptly  click START   RUN and type         
11. fective during the warranty period  In no case is  ACCES liable for consequential or special damage arriving from use or misuse of our product  The  customer is responsible for all charges caused by modifications or additions to ACCES equipment not  approved in writing by ACCES or  if in ACCES opinion the equipment has been subjected to abnormal  use   Abnormal use  for purposes of this warranty is defined as any use to which the equipment is  exposed other than that use specified or intended as evidenced by purchase or sales representation   Other than the above  no other warranty  expressed or implied  shall apply to any and all such equipment  furnished or sold by ACCES     3 Manual PCI ICM 2S    Table of Contents    Chapter 1  Introduction      eters ewes int Edna mih Gata einn ttem 5  Figure 1 1  Block Diagram Only one serial channel                                   eene 7  Clhiapter 2  Installation    ciate tele eo eter ence n enia fette etes 8  Chapter 3  Option Selection   i   4 inen ade ahaha            nein tede bea 10  Figure 3 1  Option Selection  Map    nette etr eile adidas 11  Chapter 4  Address Selection    endrerit tumet piti tes 12  Chiapter 5  Programnmiihng                     ero teet ciet edi edic Rd 13  Table 5 1  Baud Rate Divisor Valles arenie ia ear aara AREE enne eere en             14  Chapter 6  Connector Pin Assignments                                                            nennen rennen nnn nnns 17  Table 6 1  Connector Pin Assignments     
12. ion is usually referred to as the  tristate  condition and represents a high impedance   RS485 drivers must have this control capability  RS422 drivers may have this control but it is not  always required     A balanced differential line receiver senses the voltage state of the transmission line across the  two signal input lines  If the differential input voltage is greater than  200 mV  the receiver will  provide a specific logic state on its output  If the differential voltage input is less than  200 mV  the  receiver will provide the opposite logic state on its output  The maximum operating voltage range  is from  6V to  6V allowing for voltage attenuation that can occur on long transmission cables     A maximum common mode voltage rating of  7V provides good noise immunity from voltages  induced on the twisted pair lines  The signal ground line connection is necessary in order to keep  the common mode voltage within that range  The circuit may operate without the ground  connection but may not be reliable        Parameter Conditions Min  Max     Driver Output Voltage  unloaded  ae 4V 6V  Driver Output Voltage  loaded  LDO 2V  Driver Output Resistance       Driver Output Short Circuit Current D  Driver Output Rise Time La    a    0Q   150 mA    10  unit interval    Receiver Sensitivity         200 mV  Receiver Common          Voltage Range La  7V  Receiver Input Resistance 4KO             Table A 1  RS422 Specification Summary  To prevent signal reflections in the cable a
13. istors to terminate the communications lines  RS485 communications requires that one  transmitter supply a bias voltage to ensure a known  zero  state when all transmitters are off   Also  receiver inputs at each end of the network should be terminated to eliminate  ringing    These cards support these options by means of jumpers on the card  See the  Option Selection   section of this manual for more details     COM Port Compatibility    Type 16550 UARTs are used as the Asynchronous Communication Element  ACE   These  include a 16 byte transmit receive FIFO buffer to protect against lost data in multitasking  operating systems  while maintaining 100  compatibility with the original IBM serial port  PCI bus  architecture allows addresses between 0000 and FFF8 hex to be assigned to the cards   PCIFind EXE is a utility provided to determine the base addresses assigned by the system     A crystal oscillator is located on the card  This oscillator permits selection of baud rates up to  115 200  Rates up to 460 800 baud  4X UART clock  are available by jumper selection     The driver receiver used  the 75176  is capable of driving extremely long communication lines at  high baud rates  It can drive up to  60 mA on balanced lines and receive inputs as low as 200  mV differential signal superimposed on common mode noise of  12 V or  7 V  In case of  communication conflict  the driver receivers feature thermal shutdown     Communication Modes    The cards support Half Duplex  and Ful
14. itively coupled and is  present on all boards     CLK X1 and CLK X4    Placement of this jumper controls baud rate  CLK X1 permits baud rates up to 115 2K Baud and  CLK X4 permits baud rates up to 460 8K Baud                                                                       Data Cable Wiring  When two numbers are joined together with a   amp   the two pins are jumpered together   Cable  Mode Jumpers Card 1 Card 2  Simplex 2 wire Receive Only   422 Rx  9 2  Rx  1 3  Simplex 2 wire Transmit Only   422       2 9        3 1  Half Duplex 2 wire 485 TRx  2 2  TRx  3 3  Full Duplex 4 wire 422       2 9  Tx  3 1  Rx  9 2  Rx  1 3  10 Manual PCI ICM 2S    Interrupts    Use PCIFind EXE to determine the IRQ that was assigned to the card by the BIOS or Operating  System  Alternatively  in Windows 9x  the Device Manager can be used  The card   s ports are  listed under the Ports class  Selecting the port  clicking Properties  then selecting the Resources  tab will show the base addresses and IRQ assigned to the port           ELD    LDO B    RS422    G LDI    LDO    RS422          Jumpers  RS422   RS485 A  RS485 B   LDO   LDI   X1 X4                                         Figure 3 1  Option Selection Map    Select differential RS 422  four wire  communications mode  Select differential RS 485  two wire  communications mode  Apply load to RS 422 or RS 485 output   Apply load to RS 422 input   Select either 115 2 Kbaud or 460 8 Kbaud maximum    11 Manual PCI ICM 2S    Chapter 4  Addres
15. l Duplex communications in 2  and 4 wire cable  connections  Half Duplex allows traffic to travel in both directions  but only one way at a time  In  Full Duplex operation  data travels in both directions at the same time  RS485 communications  use the half duplex mode because only a single pair of wires need to be used and installation  costs are dramatically reduced     5 Manual PCI ICM 2S    RTS and Auto Transceiver Control    In RS485 communications the driver must be enabled and disabled as needed  allowing all cards  to share a two wire cable  This card provides automatic control  where the driver is enabled when  data is ready to be transmitted  The driver remains enabled for the transmission time of one  additional character after data transfer is complete and then is disabled  The cards automatically  adjust their timing to the baud rate of the data     The receiver is also normally disabled during RS485 transmissions     CE Mark    If your card is CE marked  it meets the requirements of EN50081 1 1992  Emissions   EN50082   1 1992  Immunity   and EN60950 1992  Safety      Specification    Communications Interface    e    Serial Ports     haracter length   Parity   Stop Interval     Serial Data Rates     Shielded male D sub 9 pin IBM AT style connectors  compatible with RS422 and RS485 specifications    5  6  7  or 8 bits    Even  odd or none    1  1 5  or 2 bits    Up to 115 200 baud  asynchronous  A faster range of  rates  up to 460 800 baud  is achieved by jumper 
16. lable  The following code fragment  implements a polling loop and uses a value of 13   ASCII Carriage Return  as an end of   transmission marker     do   while    inporto BASEADDR  5   amp  1     Wait until data ready    data i     inportb BASEADDR    while  data i   213     Reads the line until null character  rec d      Interrupt driven communications should be used whenever possible and is required for high data  rates  Writing an interrupt driven receiver is not much more complex than writing a polled receiver  but care should be taken when installing or removing your interrupt handler to avoid writing the  wrong interrupt  disabling the wrong interrupt  or turning interrupts off for too long a period     The handler would first read the Interrupt Identification Register at Base Address  2  If the  interrupt is for Received Data Available  the handler then reads the data  If no interrupt is  pending  control exits the routine  A sample handler  written in C  is as follows     readback   inportb BASEADDR  2      if readback  amp  4    Readback will be set to 4 if data are available    data i      inporto BASEADDR     outportb 0x20 0x20     Write EOI to 8259 Interrupt Controller    return     Transmission    The Auto feature of the card automatically enables the transmitter when data are ready to send  so no software enabling is required  The following software example is for non Auto operation     First the RTS line should be set high by writing a 1 to Bit 1 of the Modem C
17. nd to improve noise rejection in both the RS422 and  RS485 mode  the receiver end of the cable should be terminated with a resistance equal to the  characteristic impedance of the cable   The exception is when the line is driven by an RS422  driver that is never  tristated  or disconnected from the line  In this case  the driver provides a low  internal impedance that terminates the line at that end      18 Manual PCI ICM 2S    Note  You do not have to add a terminator resistor to your cables when you use the PCI ICM 2S card   Termination resistors for the RX  and RX  lines are provided on the card and are placed in the  circuit when you install the termination jumpers  Moreover  installing the BIAS jumpers properly  biases these lines   See the Option Selection section of this manual      RS485 Data Transmission    The RS485 Standard allows a balanced transmission line to be shared in a party line mode  As  many as 32 driver receiver pairs can share a two wire party line network  Many characteristics of  the drivers and receivers are the same as in the RS422 Standard  One difference is that the  common mode voltage limit is extended and is  12V to  7V  Since any driver can be  disconnected  or tristated  from the line  it must withstand this common mode voltage range while  in the tristate condition     RS485 Two Wire Multidrop Network    The following illustration shows a typical multidrop or party line network  Note that the  transmission line is terminated on both ends of
18. ontrol Register at  Base Address  4  The RTS line is used to toggle the transceiver from receive mode to transmit  mode and vice versa  It is not carried out on the line in RS485 and is not used for handshaking   Similarly  the CTS line is not used in RS485 and should always be enabled by installing a jumper  as described earlier     After the above is done  the card is ready to send data  To transmit a string of data  the  transmitter must first check Bit 5 of the Line Status Register at Base Address  5  That bit is the  transmitter holding register empty flag  If it is high  the transmitter has sent the data  The process  of checking the bit until it goes high followed by a write is repeated until no data remains  After all  data has been transmitted  the RTS bit should be reset by writing a O to Bit 1 of the Modem  Control Register     15 Manual PCI ICM 2S    The following    code fragment demonstrates this process     outportb BASEADDR  4  inporto BASEADDR  4  0x02      Set RTS bit without altering states of other bits    while data i        While there is data to send          while   inportb BASEADDR  5  amp 0  20      Wait until transmitter is empty    outportb BASEADDR  data i      j          outportb BASEADDR  4  inportb BASEADDR  4  amp 0xFD      Reset RTS bit without altering states of other bits      Caution    The OUT2 bit of the UART must be set low for proper interrupt driven communication  This bit  enables or disables the interrupts and the card will not comm
19. op bit  If Bit 2 is set to 1  there will be two stop bits     Bits 3 through 6 control parity and break enable  They are not commonly used for  communications and should be set to zeroes     Bit 7 is the DLAB discussed earlier  It must be set to zero after the divisor is loaded or else    there will be no communications     The C command to set the UART for an 8 bit word  no parity  and one stop bit is     outportb BASEADDR  3  0x03     The third step of the initialization sequence is to set the Modem Control Register at Base Address   4  Bit 1 is the Request to Send  RTS  control bit  This bit should be left low until transmission  time   Note  When operating in the automatic RS485 mode  the state of this bit is not significant    Bits 2 and 3 are user designated outputs  Bit 2 may be ignored on this card  Bit 3 is used to    enable interrupts and should be set high if an interrupt driven receiver is to be used     14    Manual PCI ICM 2S    The final initialization step is to flush the receiver buffers  You do this with two reads from the  receiver buffer at Base Address  0  When done  the UART is ready to use     Reception    Reception can be handled in two ways  polling and interrupt driven  When polling  reception is  accomplished by constantly reading the Line Status Register at Base Address  5  Bit 0 of this  register is set high whenever data are ready to be read from the chip  A simple polling loop must  continuously check this bit and read in data as it becomes avai
20. s Selection    The card uses two separate address spaces  each occupying eight consecutive register  locations  for COM A and COM B  respectively  PCI architecture is Plug and Play  This means  the BIOS or Operating System determines the resources assigned to PCI cards  rather than you  selecting these resources with switches or jumpers  As a result  the card s base address cannot  be changed  it can only be determined     To determine the base address that has been assigned to the card  run the provided  PCIFind EXE utility program  PCINT EXE for Windows95 systems    This utility will display a list  of all of the cards detected on the PCI bus  the addresses assigned to each function on each of  the cards  and the respective IRQs and DMAs  if any  allotted     Alternatively  some operating systems  Windows 95 98 2000  can be queried to determine which  resources were assigned  In these operating systems  you can use either PCIFind or the Device  Manager utility from the System Properties Applet of the control panel  These cards are installed  in the Data Acquisition class of the Device Manager list  Selecting the card then clicking  Properties  then selecting the Resources Tab will display a list of the resources allocated to the  card     PCIFind uses the Vendor ID and the device ID to search for your card  then reads the base  address and IRQ assigned  If you want to determine the base address and IRQ assigned  use the  following information     The Vendor ID code for this
21. unicate if the bit is pulled high     16 Manual PCI ICM 2S    Chapter 6  Connector Pin Assignments    The popular 9 pin D subminiature connector is used for interfacing to communication lines  The  connector is equipped with 4 40 threaded standoffs  female screw lock  to provide strain relief        RS485 Functions             Pin No  RS422 Functions  1 Rx  Receive Data  2 Tx  Transmit Data  3 Tx  Transmit Data  4  5 GND Ground  6  7  8  9 Rx  Receive Data    TRx  Transmit Receive Data    TRx  Transmit Receive Data    GND Ground          Table 6 1  Connector Pin Assignments    Note    If connections are to be made to a CE marked version  then CE certifiable cabling and breakout  methodology  Cable shields connected to ground at the mounting bracket shielded twisted pair    wiring  etc  must be used     Manual PCI ICM 2S    Appendix A  Application Considerations    Balanced Differential Signals    The reason that RS422 and RS485 devices can drive long lines with more noise immunity is that  a balanced differential drive method is used  In a balanced differential system  the voltage  produced by the driver appears across a pair of wires  A balanced line driver will produce a  differential voltage from  2 to  6 volts across its output terminals  A balanced line driver can also  have an input  enable  signal that connects the driver to its output terminals  If the  enable  signal  is OFF  the driver is disconnected from the transmission line  This disconnected or disabled  condit
22. ya ACCES  I O PRODUCTS  INC     10623 Roselle Street  San Diego  CA 92121     858 550 9559     FAX  858  550 7322  contactus accesio com         www accesio com    MODEL PCI ICM 2S  USER MANUAL    FILE  MPCI ICM 2S A1b    Notice    The information in this document is provided for reference only  ACCES does not assume any liability  arising out of the application or use of the information or products described herein  This document may  contain or reference information and products protected by copyrights or patents and does not convey  any license under the patent rights of ACCES  nor the rights of others     IBM PC  PC XT  and PC AT are registered trademarks of the International Business Machines  Corporation     Printed in USA  Copyright 2000  2005 by ACCES I O Products Inc  10623 Roselle Street  San Diego  CA  92121  All rights reserved     WARNING       ALWAYS CONNECT AND DISCONNECT YOUR FIELD CABLING WITH  THE COMPUTER POWER OFF  ALWAYS TURN COMPUTER POWER  OFF BEFORE INSTALLING A CARD  CONNECTING AND  DISCONNECTING CABLES  OR INSTALLING CARDS INTO A SYSTEM  WITH THE COMPUTER OR FIELD POWER ON MAY CAUSE DAMAGE  TO THE I O CARD AND WILL VOID ALL WARRANTIES  IMPLIED OR  EXPRESSED     2 Manual PCI ICM 2S    Warranty    Prior to shipment  ACCES equipment is thoroughly inspected and tested to applicable specifications   However  should equipment failure occur  ACCES assures its customers that prompt service and support  will be available  All equipment originally manufactured
    
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