Tactio Altera-04G Manual
Contents
1. address E http 1 192 168 16 1 tactio ADSL2 Router Quick Interface Advanced Access E Maintenance Status Help Advanced Start Setup Setup Management Firewall Routing MAT ADSL Routing Table List E Dest IP Mask Gateway IP Metric Device Use Edit Drop 1 192 165 16 0 24 192 165 16 1 1 enetO 502 defaut 0 Model 2 Idle 20 ba ADD ROUTE a ata Se 29 ALTERA 04G 3 11 1 System Status Go to Status gt Device Info to see the router s information The System Status page shows the WAN LAN and the router s firmware version EN Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 o ABE File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Address E http J192 168 16 1 Quick Interface Advanced Access Status Start Setup Setup Management ADSL Router Maintenance Status Device Into oyster Log Statistics Firmware version 0420 2 7 0 26 R0 0 81135105 Device Information MAC Address 00 05 b4 04 23 fc A __ ______ _ IP Address 192 168 16 1 Subnet Wask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server Enabled Virtual Circuit PYCO e Status Not Connected Connection Type PPPoE IP Address 0 0 0 0 subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DMS server 0 0 0 0 a ADSL Firmware Yer Fyvvers 5 10 5 4 TCs064 Hy verT14 F 7 0 0 Line State Down Modulation gt Multi Mode Annex Mode ANNEX _A Downstream Upstream SMR Margin Pra Pra dk Line Attenuation Para Para dk Data Fate 0 0 kbps 302. ie Yes C Mo Disabled 100 trange 20 1000 24 trange 1500 23547 2346 range 256 2346 even numbers only E trange 17255 502 11 big 802 11b g Activated Deactivated Allow Association the follow Vvirless LAN stationis association o0 00 00 00 00 00 o0 00 00 00 00 00 ee A 21 3 7 2 Wireless Security ALTERA 04G Go to Interface gt Wireless to setup the wireless security The Authentication type supports shared key WEP 64bits shared key WEP 128bits WPA PSK ET A Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Address E http 192 168 16 1 7 Quick Start Interface Interface Setup Internet LARN Wireless LAH Access Point SSID Broadcast SSID a Channelt 0 2457 MHz Channel ID Security Type WEF 64 hits WEP 1 26 hits key 4 Key 2 O keys O key 4 ADSL2 Router Advanced Access a Maintenance Status Help Setup Management Wireless Activated Deactivated T2561 6 ie Yes o ho Wwep 1 2obit Please enter exactly 5 characters or 10 hexadecimal digita U 9 4 F preceded by Ox for each Kevy 1 41 Please enter exacity 13 characters or 26 hexadecimal digits U 9 4 F preceded by Ox for each Keye1 4 oxanooo0o00000000000000000000 oxoooooopc000000000000000000 oxanooo0o00o00000000000000000 oxanooo0o00o00000000000000000 afl E ET if
3. virtual Server le de 24 ALTERA 04G 3 9 2 Virtual Server Go to Advanced Setup gt NAT gt Virtual Server to set virtual server as you need Known as Port Mapping You can configure the router as a virtual server so that remote users accessing services such as the Web or FTP at your local site via public IP addresses can be automatically redirected to local servers configured with private IP addresses In other words depending on the requested service TCP UDP port numbers the router redirects the external service request to the appropriate server located at another internal IP address For some applications you need to assign a set or a range of ports example 4000 5000 to a specified local machine to route the packets The router allows the user to configure the needed port mappings to suit such applications 3 http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Q x gt x 2 ft pO Search 9 2 Favorites GA media ES T bs Address E http 192 168 16 1 ADSL2 Router Quick Interface Access Advanced Start Setup Management Firewall Routing Maintenance Status Help Virtual Server Virtual Server for Single IP Account Rule Index start Port Number End Port Number Local IP Address Virtual Server Listing End Port Local IP Address a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4. ALTERA 04G Appendix A Glossary Address mask A bit mask used to select bits from an Internet address for subnet addressing The mask is 32 bits long and selects the network portion of the Internet address and one or more bits of the local portion Sometimes called subnet mask AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer This layer maps higher layer user data into ATM cells making the data suitable for transport through the ATM network ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode A cell based data transfer technique in which channel demand determines packet allocation ATM offers fast packet technology real time demand led switching for efficient use of network resources AWG American Wire Gauge The measurement of thickness of a wire Bridge A device connects two or more physical networks and forwards packets between them Bridges can usually be made to filter packets that is to forward only certain traffic Related devices are repeaters which simply forward electrical signals from one cable to the other and full fledged routers which make routing decisions based on several criteria Broadband Characteristic of any network multiplexes independent network carriers onto a single cable Broadband technology allows several networks to coexist on one single cable traffic from one network does not interfere with traffic from another Broadcast A packet delivery system where a copy of a given packet is given to all
5. IF Fiter Set Editing IF Fiter Set Index 1 Interface PEO Direction Both bel IP Fiter Fule Index fi Active vez No source IP Address 0 0 0 0 means Dont care Subnet Mask Port Mumber jo 0 means Don t care Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 means Dont care subnet Wask Port Number lo 0 means Dont care Protocol rep x Rule Unmatched Forward IP Fitter Set Index 1 Interface E Direction Active Sre IP Mask Dest IP Mask Sre Port ae Protocol Unmatched IP Fitter Rule Editing IP Fitter Listing 4 2 3 4 5 E ES PP gh Internet E 23 ALTERA 04G 3 9 1 NAT Setting Go to Advanced Setup gt NAT to setup the NAT features Network Address Translation NAT allows multiple users at your local site to access the Internet through a single public IP address or multiple public IP addresses NAT can also prevent hacker attacks by mapping local addresses to public addresses for key services such as the Web or FTP Sd http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit wiew Favorites Tools Help Que gt 7 fi J Search 5 2 Favorites GA Media al Address http i 192 168 16 1 Quick Interface Advanced Access Advanced start Setup Setup Management Firewall Routing MAT ADSL ADSL 2 Router Maintenance Status Help Virtual Circuit PYCO MAT Status Activated Number of Ps E Single Multiple onz
6. PCR cells second BJ o SCR jo o Qos cellefzecond mes 0 celts al kea 16 3 5 1 WAN Configuration ALTERA 04G Go to Interface Setup gt Internet The router can be connected to your service provider in any of the following ways Dynamic IP Address Obtain an IP address automatically from your service provider Static IP Address Uses a static IP address Your service provider gives a static IP address to access Internet services PPPoE PPP over Ethernet is a common connection method used for xDSL PPPoA PPP over ATM is a common connection method used for xDSL Bridge Bridge mode is a common connection method used for xDSL modem 192 168 16 17 Microsoft Internet Explorer EL File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q x EY x B Ae Search 5 2 Favorites A media Es SADA Address http 192 168 16 1 E Interface Interface Setup Internet Encapsulation ISP e 4192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer ADSL2 Router Access Management Advanced Setup Status Maintenance Help Wireless a O Dynamic IP Address ial Static IP Address PPPoA PPPoE E Bridge Mode z Y Z Fie Edt View Favorites Tools Help T O Back 3 x E ADE YE Favorites GA media ela Address E http 192 168 16 1 tactio Interface Quick Start Interface Setup Internet PPPoE PPPoA Connection Setting IP Address Static IF Ad
7. Remote server A network computer allows a user to log on to the network from a distant location RFC Request for Comments Refers to documents published by the Internet Engineering Task Force IETF proposing standard protocols and procedures for the Internet RFCs can be found at www ietf org Route The path that network traffic takes from its source to its destination The route a datagram may follow can include many gateways and many physical networks In the Internet each datagram is routed separately Router A system responsible for making decisions about which of several paths network or Internet traffic will follow To do this it uses a routing protocol to gain information about the network and algorithms to choose the best route based on several criteria known as routing metrics routing table Information stored within a router that contains network path and status information It is used to select the most appropriate route to forward information along Routing Information Protocol Routers periodically exchange information with one another so that they can determine minimum distance paths between sources and destinations SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol The network management protocol of choice for TCP IP based Internet SOCKET 1 The Berkeley UNIX mechanism for creating a virtual connection between processes 2 IBM term for software interfaces that allow two UNIX application programs to talk via TCP
8. 197 168 16 i Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit wiew Favorites Tools Help Q pack O x 2 O ser Sie Favorites ll Meda E 62 Address http 192 168 16 1 Interface Quick Start Interface Setup Internet LAN Wireless LAN Access Point SSID Broadcast SSID 3 Channelt0 2457 MHz Channel ID Security Type cn F 3 ADSL2 Router Advanced Access 3 i E Maintenance Status Help Setup Management Wireless Activated Deactivated RT2561 ves No WIP A PSK WPA PSK Encryption TKIP Pre Shared Key S64 characters El a E ee en ne o e wr i 22 ALTERA 04G 3 8 1 IP Filtering Go to Access Management gt IP Filter to block some packets form WAN The router provides extensive firewall protection by restricting connection parameters to limit the risk of intrusion and defending against a wide array of common hacker attacks Block WAN Scan allow you to prevent the hackers from testing the services of the router To add IP filtering rules to block certain packet from WAN Y http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Qx lt gt x B Ae Search Y Favorites GA Media ee ADSL Router See a Quick Interface Access Start Setup Management Advanced Access Maintenance Status Help Setup Management i i IP Filter othr Re ri DENS
9. Enabled eee A Virtual Circuit Status Connection Type IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway DMS Server ADSL Firmware Wer Line State Modulation Annex Mode eco gt Not Connected PPPoE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fwer3 5 10 5_4 703094 Hwer T14 F7_0 0 Down Multi Mode ANNEX A ALTERA 04G 3 3 1 Quick Setup Guide You can use Quick Setup to setup the router as follows and the router will connect to the Internet via ADSL line Click Quick Start to get into the quick setup procedures Y http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q n T gt 7 3 E A y Search 5 Favorites A Media Ea y K ii Address http 192 168 16 1 tactio ADSL2 Router Interface Advanced Access Setup Setup Management Maintenance Status Help Quick Start This ADSL Router is ideal for home networking and small business networking The Quick Start wizard will guide you to configure the ADSL router to connect to your ISP Internet Service Provider The router s easy Quick Start will allow you to have Internet access within minutes Please follow the Quick Start wizard step by step to configure the ADSL Router RUN WIZARD Ey Done EN UR aay F Internet 2 Click RUN WIZARD to start up this procedure p 3 http 192 168 16 1 wizard wizardstart htm Microsoft Internet Explorer Me Ea tactio
10. The Wizard will guide you through these four quick steps Begin by clicking on NEXT Step 1 Set your new password Step 2 Choose your time zone Step 3 Set your Internet connection Step 4 Re start your ADSL router Step 1 Click Next to setup your new administrator s password ALTERA 04G E http 192 168 16 1 wizard wizardpwd htm Microsoft Internet Explorer E gt Y TM tactlo Quick Start Password You may change the admin account password by entering in a new password Click NEXT to continue New Passyeord fon Contirmed Password Step 2 Click Next to setup your time zone y http 192 168 16 1 wizard wizardTZ htm Microsoft Internet Explorer A m ES tactio Quick Start Time Zone select the appropriate time zone for your location and click NEXT to continue GMT Greenwich Mean Time Dublin Edinburgh Lizhon Landon Step 3 Click Next to setup your Internet connection type You can have this information from your Internet Service Provider 10 ALTERA 04G 3 http 192 168 16 1 wizard wizardConType htm Microsoft Internet Exp or r E Jal xj o TM tactlo Quick Start ISP Connection Type Select the internet connection type to connect to your ISP Click NEXT to continue Choose this option to obtain a IP address automatically from D Dynamic IP Address our ISP Choose this option to set static IP information provided to you Static IP Address
11. E Maintenance Status Help Advanced Start Setup Setup Management Firewall Routing MAT ADSL ADSL Mode Auto Sync Up ADSL Type RM j ee ee E P Internet A 26 ALTERA 04G 3 10 1 Static Routing Go to Advance Setup gt Routing gt Add to setup static route features The static routing function determines the path that router follows over your network before and after it passes through your router You can use static routing to allow different IP domain users to access the Internet through this device ELA Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit view Favorites Tools Help iQ Ges i x E f J Search Favorites GAP media b Address http 192 168 16 1 tactio ADSL 2 Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Advanced Start Setup Setup Management Firewall Maintenance Status Help Rauting HAT ADSL Static Route Destination IF Address pooo IP Subnet Mask pooo Gateway IP Address 0 pooo o revo 0 Metric Announced in RIP Mo 7 Pca RC Cee PU A eee 21 ALTERA 04G 3 10 2 Dynamic Routing Go to Interface Setup gt Internet to select Dynamic Route as you need The dynamic routing feature of the router can be used to allow the router to automatically adjust to physical changes in the network s layout The router uses the dynamic RIP protocol It determines the route that the network packets take based on the fewest number of hops between the source and
12. rate depends on the copper category of your telephone wire distance from the central office and the type of ADSL2 service subscribed Four ports switch is provided for connection to an Ethernet LAN or Ethernet equipped PC and this router is easy to install and to configure 1 1 Overview The ADSL2 Router is optimized to address the growing demand for high speed Internet access and it does so as a single highly integrated and cost effective solution 1 2 Features e ADSL2 2 Compliance Compliant with ADSL standards Full rate ANSI 413 Issue 2 ITU G dmt G 992 1 G dmt bis G 992 3 and G adslplus G 992 5 standards Splitter less ITU G lite G 992 2 specification Annex A ADSL over POTS and Annex B ADSL over ISDN compliant to ETSI TS 101 388 DMT modulation and demodulation Full rate adaptive modem Maximum downstream rate of 24 Mbps Maximum upstream rate of 2 Mbps Tone detection for low power mode Supports splitter less ADSL implementation Interoperable with all major DSLAM equipment e ATM Protocols WAN mode support PPP over ATM RFC 2364 and PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 LAN mode support bridged routed Ethernet over ATM RFC 2684 and classical IP over ATM RFC 1577 Up to 8 VCs virtual circuits ATM SAR segmentation and reassembly ATM AALC adaption layer type 5 e Bridge Mode Ethernet to ADSL self learning Transparent Bridging IEEE 802 1D Supports MAC learning addresses e Router Mode IP rou
13. settings will not be changed To perform the reset select Current Setting and click on the RESTART button below The router will reboot with current setting Select Factory Default Setting and click on the RESTART button the router will reboot with factory default settings E http 192 168 16 17 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q x gt x P J search 5 2 Favorites WA Media E 2 z m 7 rel address E rep 7 192 168 16 1 OOOO tactio Maintenance AD SL2 Router Quick Start Access Management Advanced Setup Interface Setup Status Maintenance Help Administration Time Zone Firmware oysrestart Diagnostics System Restart with current Settings C Factory Default Settings RESTART _ El Done Nal fa En pS Internet cd 3 4 1 ADSL Status Go to Status gt Device Info The ADSL Line Status enables you to check the status of your ADSL connection including how fast data is being transferred E http 192 168 16 17 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q x x A j Search Sy Favorites GA Media eA E i J Quick Start Access Management Advanced Setup Interface Riatup Status Maintenance ADSL Firmware Wer SMR Margin Line Attenuation Data Rate Paver 35 105 4 TC3084 Hwy verT14 FF 0 0 Line State Modulation Annex bode Down Multi Mode ANNEX Ay Downstream Upstre
14. the destination The RIP protocol regularly broadcasts routing information to other routers on the network Y http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Qu 5 gt x E A pO Search 5 2 Favorites A Media e f K iii address Emeeen O Crd tactio Quick Interface Advanced Access Interface Start Setup Setup Management Internet Wireless ADSL2 Router Maintenance Status Help PPPoEPPPoA Username Password jon Encapsulation PPPoE LLE Bridge Interface Activated Deactivated Connection Setting Connection Always On Recommended Connect On Demand Close if idle for jo minutes TCP MSS Option TCP MSES00 defaut lo bytes IP Address Get IP Address Static Dynamic Static IP Address pooo IF Subnet Mask pooo Gateway pooo MAT Enable Default Foute ves Mo TEF MTU Option TCP MTOLO detant lo bytes Dynamic Route RIP2 B Direction Both hulticazt Disabled EEE PEA ee ee A 28 ALTERA 04G 3 10 3 Routing Table Go to Advance Management gt Routing to see the Routing Table The Routing table allows you to see how many routings on your routing table and interface information Y http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer Eh aie AA al x File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Q gt x A a Search 5 Favorites WA media Es m el
15. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 m0 as Mm th Aa Ww hI cs ee ets ek o Bo oOo in mi fmd fmd m Em md Ema ml Em Em mg img Emn amg Eem ooo pmi pmp pmp pmd pm pm pml pmd pm ml mlg m i qm r er 25 ALTERA 04G 3 9 3 DMZ Setting Go to Advanced Setup gt NAT gt DMZ to set DMZ parameters If you have a local client PC that cannot run an Internet application properly from behind the NAT firewall you can open the client up to unrestricted two way Internet access by defining a virtual DMZ Host E http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Qro x A p gt Search 5 2 Favorites GA media 3 E ADSL2 Router Quick Advanced Start Firewall Routing NAT ADSL Interface Advanced Access Setup Setup Management Maintenance Status Help DMZ setting for Single IP Account DMZ Enabled Disabled DM Host IP Address fi 92 165 16 70 A EE A a ea 3 9 4 ASDL type Setting Go to Advanced Setup gt ADSL to set different ADSL connection If you meet a ADSL connection problem you can select a different ADSL connection type to get more fast connection E http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Q pak 3 3 x B A 2 Search Sp Favorites GA media E 6 ki m cel Address epsa ES tactio ADSL2 Router Quick Interface Advanced Access E ire
16. I CHIH CITY TAIPEI HSIEN TAIWAN R O C 3 tactlo tactio corporation ltd www tactio net ALTERA 04G 38
17. IP protocols 33 ALTERA 04G Spanning Tree Bridge Protocol STP Spanning Tree Bridge Protocol STP Part of an IEEE standard A mechanism for detecting and preventing loops from occurring in a multi bridged environment When three or more LAN s segments are connected via bridges a loop can occur Because a bridge forwards all packets that are not recognized as being local some packets can circulate for long periods of time eventually degrading system performance This algorithm ensures only one path connects any pair of stations selecting one bridge as the root bridge with the highest priority one as identifier from which all paths should radiate Spoofing A method of fooling network end stations into believing that keep alive signals have come from and returned to the host Polls are received and returned locally at either end Static IP Addresses A static IP address is an IP address permanently assigned to computer in a TCP IP network Static IP addresses are usually assigned to networked devices that are consistently accessed by multiple users such as Server PCs or printers lf you are using your Router to share your cable or DSL Internet connection contact your ISP to see if they have assigned your home a static IP address You will need that address during your Router s configuration Subnet For routing purposes IP networks can be divided into logical subnets by using a subnet mask Values below those of the mask are vali
18. Lease Time 259200 seconds 0 sets to default value of 259200 DNS Relay Use User Discovered DNS Server Only Primary DNS Server f b6 95 1 1 secondary DMS Server fi 3 95 1 524 DHCP Server DHS eS ee 20 3 7 1 Wireless Settings ALTERA 04G Go to Interface gt Wireless to setup the wireless parameters SSID The identifier for the network You can change the SSID Only devices with the same SSID can interconnect Channel ID The channel number is used for wireless networking The channel setting of the wireless devices within a network should be the same 3 http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Que ES gt A E A pO Search 5 2 Favorites A media e a a bs Address E http 192 168 16 1 tactio Interface Wireless LAN l Advanced Setting Wireless MAC Address Filter Quick Interface Start Setup Internet LAN Access Point RT2551 _b6 Broadcast SSID Channel 0 2457MHz SSID Channel ID Security Type Beacon Interval RTSICTS Threshold Fragmentation Threshold CTI Active Action Mac Address 1 Mac Address 2 00 00 00 00 00 00 Mac Address 3 Mac Address 4 Mac Address 5 Mac Address 6 Mac Address 7 Mac Address 6 ADSL Router Advanced Access Maintenance Status Help Setup Management E E i l Wireless Activated Deactivated
19. S splitter may also be installed on the outside of the house adjacent to the telephone network interface device NID a ee a my 1 i Telephone le Microfilter MID ADSL Data line Ethernet Microtiter Router al 7 ee ee ee ee ee A A ee ee ee Figure 2 4 2 Router Connected through several micro filters ALTERA 04G ISDN Splitter Configuration ADSL over ISDN A ISDN splitter separates ADSL signals from ISDN signals on your ISDN telephone line The ISDN splitter works by running a separate ADSL line from the ISDN line so that the ADSL router has a dedicated cable for data transmission Figure 2 3 3 shows how to connect all cables to the Router ISOM Phone ST interface Telephone MID a U intertace Router Figure 2 4 3 Router Connected through a ISDN Splitter Note The ISDN splitter may also be installed on the outside of the house adjacent to the telephone network interface device NID ALTERA 04G Chapter 3 Configuration 3 1 Determine your connection settings Before you configure the router you need to know the connection information supplied by your ADSL service provider 3 2 Connecting the ADSL Router to your network Unlike a simple hub or switch the setup of the ADSL Router consists of more than simply plugging everything together Because the Router acts as a DHCP server you will have to set some values within the Router and also configure your networked PCs to acce
20. am pa his dl Pa Pia di a o kbps eee epee ea Neve cree era ec OS tipete ee 15 ALTERA 04G 3 4 2 ADSL Statistics Go to Status gt Statistics and select ADSL interface You can see the traffic Statistics of ADSL interface 3 http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help ne Back gt x 12 On a Search 5 2 Favorites A media En A sii E jAddess E hepyjiszteatet O A tactio p Quick Interface Advanced Access Status Start Setup Setup Management Device Into System Log Maintenance PSCC Help statistics Interface 0 Ethernet ADSL Transmit Statistics Receive Statistics Tran mit total POUS 0 Receive total POUs 0 Transmit total Error Counts a Receive total Error Counts o REFRESH EE AAA AAA 3 4 3 VC Configuration Go to Interface Setup gt Internet To add or delete ADSL VC configuration these information provide by ISP A A A Microsoft Internet Explorer 3 http File Edit wiew Favorites Tools Help Qro gt 12 ADE 5 2 Favorites GA media Es eA b hs 67 el address E nttp Jp192 168 18 1 OOO ADSL2 Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Start Setup Setup Management A VEIR interface ATM VC Internet Wireless Virtual Circuit rrco PLS Summary Status Activated Deactivated VPI lo range 0255 WO las range 165535 ATM os fuer
21. by your ISP a Choose this option if your ISP uses PPPOE PPP02 For most PPPoE PPPoA DSL users E Bridge Mode Choose this option if your SP uses Bridge Mode Enter the connection information provided by your ISP 2 http 192 168 16 1 wizard Microsoft Internet Explorer S tactio Quick Start PPPoE PPPoA Enter the PPPoE PPPoS information provided to you by your ISP Click NEXT to continue Username fest Password uno VPI fo 0255 Ck 100 165535 Connection Type PPPOE LLE 11 ALTERA 04G E http 192 168 16 1 wizard wizardcomp htm Microsoft Internet Explorer E E tactio Quick Start Complete The Setup Wizard has completed Click on BACK to modify changes or mistakes Click HEXT to save the current settings E http 192 168 16 1 wizard wizardclose htm Microsoft Internet Explorer J IE j tactio Quick Start Completed Saved changes 12 ALTERA 04G 3 3 2 System Time Go to Maintenance gt Time Zone and select system time as you wish E http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help bak B fl gt Search 5 2 Favorites GA media A EA ii jAddess Jhepyfiszteatet OOO tactio Quick Interface Advanced Access Maintenance Start Setup Setup Management Administration Time Zone ADSL Router Etec Status Help Firmware svsRestart Diagnostics Time Zone Curr
22. ced Access Access Start Setup Setup Management Management 7 ADSL2 Router Maintenance Status Help IP Filter SPP UPRP DENS Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS activated Deactivated Service Provider weww dyndns org My Host Mame sdsladns dynansorg E mail Address e Username astas Password a Wildcard support yes Ho O ee 19 ALTERA 04G 3 6 1 LAN Configuration Go to Interface Setup gt LAN The LAN Settings option enables you to configure the LAN port If the DHCP Relay is selected the DHCP requests from local PCs are forward to the DHCP server runs on WAN side To have this function working properly disable the NAT to run on router mode only disable the DHCP server on the LAN port and make sure the routing table has the correct routing entry Y http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Qi ki gt 7 x E Pol O search 5 Favorites GA Media E A m rel Address E nepuna O l tact i mm m Quick Interface Advanced Access Interface Start Setup Setup Management ADSL Router Maintenance Status Help Internet Wireless Router Local IP IP Address fi 952 165 16 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Dynamic Route RIP2 B Direction Mone Multicast Disabled Ooo aao DHCP Disabled Enabled Relay starting IP Address fi 92 168 16 70 IP Pool Count B2
23. classes A B and C depending on how many computers on the site are likely to be connected Internet Protocol IP The network layer protocol for the Internet protocol suite IP address The 32 bit address assigned to hosts that want to participate in a TCP IP Internet ISP Internet service provider A company allows home and corporate users to connect to the Internet MAC Media Access Control Layer A sub layer of the Data Link Layer Layer 2 of the ISO OSI Model responsible for media control MIB Management Information Base A collection of objects can be accessed via a network management protocol such as SNMP and CMIP Common Management Information Protocol 32 ALTERA 04G NAT Network Address Translation A proposal for IP address reuse where the local IP address is mapped to a globally unique address NVT Network Virtual Terminal PAP Password Authentication Protocol PORT The abstraction used by Internet transport protocols to distinguish among multiple simultaneous connections to a single destination host POTS Plain Old Telephone Service This is the term used to describe basic telephone service PPP Point to Point Protocol The successor to SLIP PPP provides router to router and host to network connections over both synchronous and asynchronous circuits PPPoE PPP over Ethernet is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always on connection by simulating a dial up connection
24. d addresses on the subnet TCP Transmission Control Protocol The major transport protocol in the Internet suite of protocols provides reliable connection oriented full duplex streams TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol A simple file transfer protocol a simplified version of FTP that is often used to boot diskless workstations and other network devices such as routers over a network typically a LAN Telnet The virtual terminal protocol in the Internet suite of protocols Allows users of one host to log into a remote host and act as normal terminal users of that host Transparent bridging So named because the intelligence necessary to make relaying decisions exists in the bridge itself and is thus transparent to the communicating workstations lt involves frame forwarding learning workstation addresses and ensuring no topology loops exist in conjunction with the Spanning Tree algorithm UDP User Datagram Protocol A connectionless transport protocol that runs on top of TCP IP s IP UDP like TCP uses IP for delivery however unlike TCP UDP provides for exchange of datagrams without acknowledgments or guaranteed delivery Best suited for small independent requests such as requesting a MIB value from an SNMP agent in which first setting up a connection would take more time than sending the data UNI signaling User Network Interface signaling for ATM communications Virtual Connection VC A link that seems and behav
25. dress Dynamic Route Multicast Username Password Encapsulation Connection TCP MSS Option Get IP Address foooo 7 IF Subnet Mask Gateway NAT Default Route TCP MTU Option ADSL2 Router Access Management Advanced Satin Status Maintenance Help Wireless fest e LEE E Li PPPoA WC g Always On Recommended Connect On Demand Close if idle for fo minutes TCP SS 0 default lo bytes O static E Dynamic AAA ves No TCP MTUCO default fo bytes rip a Direction Both a Disabled E E 17 3 5 2 WAN Status ALTERA 04G Go to Status gt Device Info and select the Virtual Circuit to see the connection status E http 192 166 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Ke Back 7 x BE A j Search 3 2 Favorites A media O 2 x tactio Quick Interface Advanced Access Status Start Setup Setup Management Device Info System Log Maintenance Status Statistics Virtual Circuit PICO Status Mot Connected Connection Type PPPoA IP Address 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DAS Server 0 0 0 0 a AU 1 en x 3 5 3 DNS Go to Interface gt LAN to enable DHCP server Then you can set DNS server for the router A Domain Name system DNS server is like an index of IP addresses and Web addresses If you type a Web addr
26. ent Date Time 01701 2000 01 12 50 Time Synchronization Synchronize time with WTP Server automatically pets Clock S Manually Time Zone com Greenwich Mean Time Dublin Edinburgh Lisbon London Daylight Saving Enabled Disabled MTP Server Address 0 0 0 0 Default Value OIE a acc Connecting to a Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP server allows the router to synchronize the system clock to the global Internet The synchronized clock in the router is used to record the security log and control client filtering 3 3 3 Admin Setting Go to Maintenance gt Administration to set a new user s name and password to restrict management access to the router The default is admin User s name and admin Password E http 197 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q x gt x A 2 Search 5 2 Favorites GA media E A r Addess nepyjisztete1 O tactio Maintenance ADSL 2 Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Start Setup Setup Management Maintenance Status ae Administration Tine Zone Firmware oysRestatt Diagnostics Administrator Username admin New Password Confirm Password AID EN 13 ALTERA 04G 3 3 4 Firmware Update Go to Maintenance gt Firmware to upgrade the firmware The new firmware for your router can improve functionality and performance Enter the path and name of the upgrade file then cl
27. er that port The RJ 11 connector allows data communication between the modem and por GONnEcIor the ADSL network through a twisted pair phone wire ALTERA 04G 2 4 Hardware installation This section describes how to connect and configure the ADSL2 Router Step 1 Connect the ADSL Line Connect the router directly to the wall jack using the included ADSL cable Step 2 Connect a Workstation to the Router s LAN port There are two methods to connect the router and workstation The one use the crossover Ethernet cable to connect directly between them The other use straight Ethernet cable to connect router with hub or switch then go to the workstation Step 3 Connect the Power Adapter to the Router Connect the power adapter to the port labeled POWER on the rear panel of router Step 4 Connect All Cables to the Network The procedure for connecting cables differs depending on whether or not your telephone equipment is connected to a POTS splitter POTS Splitter Configuration ADSL over POTS A POTS splitter separates data signals from voice signals on your telephone line The POTS splitter works by running a separate data line from the voice line so that the ADSL router has a dedicated cable for data transmission Figure 2 3 1 and 2 3 2 shows how to connect all cables to the Router Voice line Telephone MID a Ethernet O Cable eT d Router Figure 2 4 1 Router Connected through a POTS Splitter Note The POT
28. es like a dedicated point to point line or a system that delivers packets in sequence as happens on an actual point to point network In reality the data is delivered across a network via the most appropriate route The sending and receiving devices do not have to be aware of the options and the route is chosen only when a message is sent There is no pre arrangement so each virtual connection exists only for the duration of that one transmission 34 ALTERA 04G WAN Wide area network A data communications network that spans any distance and is usually provided by a public carrier such as a telephone company or service provider 35 ALTERA 04G Appendix B Cabling Connection Network cables connect PCs in an Ethernet network Category 5 called Cat5 for short is commonly used type of network cable today Cat 5 cables are tipped with RJ 45 connectors which fit into RJ 45 port Straight through vs Crossover Cables Straight through _ Straight through H ght through ight through To check LEDs light up when you finish connecting two pieces of hardware 36 ALTERA 04G Declaration of Conformity The following Equipment ADSL2 Wireless G Router ADSL2 Router Report No S940111 is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the harmonization of the Laws of the Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits 73 23 EEC F
29. ess into you browser a DNS server will find that name in its index and find the matching IP address Most ISPs provide a DNS server for speed and convenience Since your Service Provider many connect to the Internet with dynamic IP settings it is likely that the DNS server IP addresses are also provided dynamically However if there is a DNS server that you would rather use you need to specify the IP address below E http 192 168 16 17 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Quick interface Advanced Access Start Setup Setup Management Maintenance Status DHCP Disabled Enabled Relay Starting IP Address fi 92 168 16 70 IF Pool Count 32 Lease Time 259200 seconds 0 sets to default value of 2592001 DHCP Server DHS DMS Relay use Auto Discovered DMS Server Only r Primary DMS Serwer HA Secondary DNS Serwer MA ADSL2 Router Help AA EE eet ey 18 ALTERA 04G 3 5 4 DDNS Go to Access Management gt DDNS to setup your DDNS parameters Dynamic DNS allows you to update your dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services So anyone can access your FTP or Web service on your computer using DNS like address E http 192 168 16 17 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Qin bd x 2 A gt Search 5 Favorites A Media E gt 2 Address E http 192 168 16 1 Quick Interface Advan
30. etwork layer IP followed by a header from the transport layer TCP and followed by the application protocol data Ethernet One of the most common local area network LAN wiring schemes Ethernet has a transmission rate of 10 Mbps FTP File Transfer Protocol The Internet protocol and program used to transfer files between hosts Hop count A measure of distance between two points on the Internet It is equivalent to the number of gateways that separate the source and destination HTML Hypertext Markup Language The page coding language for the World Wide Web HTML browser A browser used to traverse the Internet such as Netscape or Microsoft Internet Explorer HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol The protocol used to carry world wide web www traffic between a www browser computer and the www server being accessed ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol The protocol used to handle errors and control messages at the IP layer ICMP is actually part of the IP protocol Internet address An IP address is assigned in blocks of numbers to user organizations accessing the Internet These addresses are established by the United States Department of Defense s Network Information Center Duplicate addresses can cause major problems on the network but the NIC trusts organizations to use individual addresses responsibly Each address is a 32 bit address in the form of x x x x where x is an eight bit number from O to 255 There are three
31. hosts attached to the network Example Ethernet CO Central Office Refers to equipment located at a Telco or service provider s office CPE Customer Premises Equipment located in a user s premises DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP is software that automatically assigns IP addresses to client stations logging onto a TCP IP network DHCP eliminates having to manually assign permanent IP addresses to every device on your network DHCP software typically runs in servers and is also found in network devices such as Routers DMT Discrete Multi Tone frequency signal modulation Downstream rate The line rate for return messages or data transfers from the network machine to the user s premises machine DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplex Dynamic IP Addresses A dynamic IP address is an IP address that is automatically assigned to a client station computer printer etc in a TCP IP network Dynamic IP addresses are typically assigned by a DHCP server 31 ALTERA 04G which can be a computer on the network or another piece of hardware such as the Router A dynamic IP address may change every time your computer connects to the network Encapsulation The technique used by layered protocols in which a layer adds header information to the protocol data unit PDU from the layer above As an example in Internet terminology a packet would contain a header from the physical layer followed by a header from the n
32. ick the UPGRADE button below You will be prompted to confirm the upgrade Zj http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q sac gt x A j Search 5 2 Favorites GA media Address http 192 168 16 1 id ADSL2 Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Maintenance Start Setup Setup Management ea Status Help Administration Tiie zone Firtmiware svsRestart Diagnostics Firmware Upgrade Current Firmware Yer 2 7 0 26 R0UE0 8113 5 10 5 Neve Firmware Location Browse Status O t might take several minutes dont power off it during upgrading Device wil restart after the upgrade UPGRADE ECU A es Eee ey 3 3 5 System Log Go to Status gt System Log and you can see the system log file Click Save Log to save system log file ES A 192 168 16 17 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit wiew Favorites Tools Help Q 7 7 B PD pO search 5 Favorites GA media a iz m Address E http 1192 166 16 1 ba Quick Interface Advanced Access Status Start Setup Setup Management Maintenance ES ADSL2 Router Device lito Syster Log Statistics 11 2000 1 19 43 gt netMakeChannDial err 3001 rn p 804857140 1 1 2000 1 19 54 gt Last errorlog repeat 4 Times al e 14 ALTERA 04G 3 3 6 System Reset In the event that the router stops responding correctly or in some way stops functioning you can perform a reset Your
33. ions in Subpart B Part 15 of the FCC regulations These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation FCC regulations require that shielded interface cables be used with your modem If interference does occur we suggest the following measures be taken to rectify the problem 1 Move the receiving antenna 2 Move the modem away from the radio or TV 3 Plug the modem into a different electrical outlet 4 Discuss the problem with a qualified radio TV technician CAUTION Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance to the FCC Rules could void the user s authority to operate this equipment Cable connections All equipment connected to this modem must use shielded cable as the interconnection means Notes Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation ALTERA 04G Chapter 1 Introduction The ADSL2 Router provides home connectivity to an ADSL service provider network over an ADSL Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM physical layer The router can run upstream maximum transmission rates of 2Mbps and downstream maximum transmission rates of 24Mbps The actual
34. on may vary depending on your service provider Contents description 1 ADSL2 Router for home office use 2 ADSL2 Router Installation and Operation Guide this publication 3 Power supply with 9Vdc 1 5 Ampere power adapter 4 ADSL cable RJ 11 telephone cable 6 ft 5 Ethernet cable Ethernet category 5 twisted pair cable 6 ft 2 2 The Front LEDs WLAN ACT ADSL POWER O 0 0 O Power Switch LED State Description POWER ON When the router is poe on and in ready state Flashing The router is in booting stage ON Showtime successful connection between ADSL modem and telephone ADSL company s network Flashing Handshaking modem is trying to establish a connection to telco s network ACT Flashing Data is transferred between router and Internet WLAN Flashing When wireless AP is ready ON Link LAN Flashing TX or RX activity No Link 1 4 OFF These four LAN Local Area Network ports are where you will connect networked devices such as PCs print servers remote hard drives and anything else you want to put on your network 2 3 The Rear Ports e o SERRA o y RESET ADSL Connector Description POWER Power connector with 9VDC 1 5 Ampere The reset button the router restore the default settings when press this Reset Switch button until reboot Router is successfully connected to a device through the corresponding port LAN 1 4 1 2 3 or 4 If the LED is flashing the Router is actively sending or receiving data ov
35. or the evaluation of above mentioned Directives the following standards were applied EN 60950 1 2001 Testing Laboratory PEP TECHNOLOGIES LTD 12FL 3 NO 27 1 LANE 169 KANG NING ST HSI CHIH CITY TAIPEI HSIEN TAIWAN R O C Declaration of Conformity The following Equipment ADSL2 Wireless G Router ADSL2 Router Report No E940644 is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility 89 336 EEC 1999 5 EC For the evaluation of above mentioned Directives the following standards were applied ETSI EN 301 489 17 V1 2 1 2002 08 Testing Laboratory PEP TECHNOLOGIES LTD 12FL 3 NO 27 1 LANE 169 KANG NING ST HSI CHIH CITY TAIPEI HSIEN TAIWAN R O C Declaration of Conformity for CE Marking The following Equipment ADSL2 Wireless G Router ADSL2 Router Report No E940644 is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements of its Harmonised Standards for CE Marking which have been set out in the Council Directive and published as below 1 The EMC Directives of 89 336 EEC 92 31 EEC and 93 68 EEC 2 The R amp TTE Directive 1999 5 EC For the evaluation of above mentioned Harmonised Standards the following technical and test standards were applied ETSI EN 300328 1 2001 Testing Laboratory PEP TECHNOLOGIES LTD 12FL 3 NO 27 1 LANE 169 KANG NING ST HS
36. pt the IP Addresses the Router chooses to assign them Generally there are several different operating modes for your applications And you can know which mode is necessary for your system from ISP These modes are router bridge PPPoE NAT and NAT and PPPoA NAT 3 3 Configuring with Web Browser lt is advisable to change the administrator password to safeguard the security of your network To configure the router open your browser type http 192 168 16 1 into the address bar and click Go to get to the login page Save this address in your Favorites for future reference E http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q box gt x al A 2 Search 5 Favorites WA Media Es e K E rel At the User name prompt type admin And the Password prompt type admin You can change these later if you wish Click OK Default Admin adminfadmin User name f admin Password 2h http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Quick Start Interface Setup Status Device Information Device nfa Firmware Version 0420 MAC Address ALTERA 04G loxi gt ADSL2 Router Access Management Advanced Setup Status Maintenance Syster Log 27 O 26 RUEO B133 5 105 gt 000S b 04 25 fe A _ _ _ _ ______ IF Address Subnet Mask DHCP Server 192 168 16 1 255 255 255 0 gt
37. tactio USER S MANUAL ALTERA 04G ADSL2 Wireless Router Modem Integrated 4 port Switch Rev 2 01 ALTERA 04G Table of Contents POS RADO iia io ali cin 1 FOO RARS e o un N E cata etek 1 Chapter 1 AUTO CUIGTIO tocan cocine 2 Chapter 1 1 DN A Pe A o augue Benne teene onan 2 Chapter 1 2 FS ASS A PRE S E A ayes eae naire eared nate aoe oh de T 2 Chapter 1 3 System Requirement cc cece cee ee cece eee e eee eeee eee eaeesaeeaeeaseateeeeas 3 Chapter 2 AS FAM MOMs A An a a 4 Chapter 2 1 GNCCK I E ic ct stati acct A uaee sated 4 Chapter 2 2 The Front EEDS carpeta intra 4 Chapter 2 3 The hear PONS sin aoeiod iaa 4 Chapter 2 4 Hardware Instala 5 Chapter 3 GOntqurall Msc o essai hdas hae el ee eh 7 Chapter 3 1 Determine your CONNECTION SettingS ocococcconccococncnconanconnnannnnos 7 Chapter 3 2 Connecting the ADSL Router to your network ccceeeeeneeeeee ees 7 Chapter 3 3 Configuring with Web BrowSel ccecceceeeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeeeateeeaeeeeeees 7 Chapter 3 3 1 Quick SCID GUIDE croacia 9 Chapter 3 3 2 SA A ae cet be biases 13 Chapter 3 3 3 PROMISE TING A lat aiemacd aatine san A aE 13 Chapter 3 3 4 Pitmwal CWO atG e225 5c siecunascemvanes diia 14 Chapter 3 3 5 SV SIOM A he 14 Chapter 3 3 6 SA A cer sanutAeameeteneedies 15 Chapter 3 4 1 ADSL US nica 15 Chapter 3 4 2 IS A E 16 Chapter 3 4 3 VE COMO Ur MON puna a ii 16 Chapter 3 5 1 IMANES ONU ION ar topa 17 Chapter 3 5 2 ANS US are slo 18 Chap
38. telephone company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area If the modem causes harm to the telephone network the telephone company may discontinue your service temporarily If possible they will notify you in advance But if advance notice isn t practical you will be notified as soon as possible You will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC The telephone company may make changes in its facilities equipment operations or procedures that could affect the proper operation of your equipment If they do you will be notified in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted telephone service If you experience trouble with this modem please contact your dealer for repair warranty information The telephone company may ask you to disconnect this equipment from the network until the problem has been corrected or you are sure that the equipment is not malfunctioning This equipment may not be used on coin service provided by the telephone company Connection to party lines is subject to state tariffs Installation This device is equipped with a USOC RJ11C connector FCC Part 15 The modem generates and uses radio frequency energy If it is not installed and used properly in strict accordance with the user s manual it may cause interference with radio and television reception The modem has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class B computing devices in accordance with the specificat
39. ter 3 5 3 A mica Soc sain eee ceases 18 Chapter 3 5 4 DON erase tires tesco cd a ese SR RE 19 Chapter 3 6 1 LAN COMMGUlANON ts cidcid eta Second 20 Chapter 3 7 1 Wireless SONO Si sidad ici 21 Chapter 3 7 2 Wireless Secc cocosccica dia dni crab 22 Chapter 3 8 1 o eeeuenemateess 23 Chapter 3 9 1 NAT SC Ge tasie n a sato bas liar ucensiaeue 24 Chapter 3 9 2 VITUS Verda iaa a code ici 25 Chapter 3 9 3 DMZ SiN Olarra 26 Chapter 3 9 4 ADSL Type SEUNG sneri rir erica 26 Chapter 3 10 1 ad O seasons 27 Chapter 3 10 2 Bici 28 Chapter 3 10 3 A cachicaueecmamse teow ane tesauosaswegcanedgeneuseneashete 29 Chapter 3 11 1 OY SICMN Stat ropas proto scenanvaaseaete 30 Appendix A A auc teca rac ct auaaga een eeureeee 31 Appendix B Cabling GOnMECUION ria le 36 PEE A 37 ALTERA 04G FCC Part 68 This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules On the bottom of this equipment is a label that contains the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalence Number REN for this equipment You must provide this information to the telephone company upon request The REN is useful to determine the quantity of devices you may connect to the telephone line and still have all of those devices ring when your number is called In most but not all areas the sum of the REN of all devices connected to one line should not exceed five 5 0 To be certain of the number of devices you may connect to your line as determined by the REN you should contact your local
40. ting RIPv2 Static routing DNS Proxy Dynamic DNS DMZ Port Forwarding DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol server and client NAT network address translation ICMP Internet control message protocol e Security Stateful packet inspection and filtering Instrusion detection and protection PAP password authentication protocol CHAP challenge authentication protocol Password protected system management e Ethernet Interface Compliant with IEEE 802 3 and 802 3u 10 100 Mbps ALTERA 04G e HTTP Web Based Management Firmware upgrade by Ul Customizable Web pages WAN and LAN side connection statistics Configuration of static routes and routing table Password protected access System log Configuration of VCs virtual circuits 1 3 System Requirements Personal computer PC 1 2 Pentium ll 233 MHz processor minimum 3 32 MB RAM minimum 4 20 MB of free disk space minimum 5 Ethernet Network Interface Controller NIC RJ45 Port 6 Internet Browser ALTERA 04G Chapter 2 Installation This chapter offers information about installing your router If you are not familiar with the hardware or software parameters presented here please consult your service provider for the values needed 2 1 Checklist Check the shipping box carefully to ensure that the contents include the items you ordered If any of the items are missing or damaged contact your local distributor The contents of your cart
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