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1. TC400Z76 Beam divergence 0 15 x 0 35 mrad Pulse duration 800 ps gt S Max emitted Power 0 95mW Maximum radiant power 0 95 mW Emitted Wavelength 620 690nm Maximum radiant power per pulse 12 mW Standard applied N60825 1 1994 07 IEC60825 1 1993 11 Measurement uncertainty 5 TC400277 Safety Directions HESSE S TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Guide Light EGL The integrated Guide Light produces a visible LED beam from the upper front side of the telescope The product is a Class 1 LED product in accor dance with IEC 60825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products Within the specified working range of 5 m 16 ft Class 1 LED products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instruc tions A CAUTION Use the Guide Light only within the speci fied working range of gt 5 m gt 16 ft from the tele scope TC400278 Flashing LED yellow red Beam divergence 2 4 2 4 Pulse duration 2x 105 ms 105 ms Maximum radiant power 0 28 mW 0 47 mW Maximum radiant power per pulse 0 75 mW 2 5 mW Measurement uncertainty t5 5 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Safety Directions TC400Z79
2. GSI ID s 11 POD 21 Horizontal direction 22 amp Vertical angle 31 ZS Slope distance 32 Horizontal distance 33 ZS Height difference 41 49 Codes and attributes 51 amp ppm mm 58 amp Prism constants 81 83 amp E N H Target point 84 86 ZS EN H Stand point 87 Reflector height 88 Instrument height Data Transfer o 83 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en System Info Displays helpful information and date time are set Battery Remaining battery power e g 40 Instr Temp Measured instrument temperature Date Displays the current date e Time Displays current time DATE Change date and format Format There are three display formats DD MM YYYY MM DD YYYY e YYYY MM DDT Date Input date TIME Set time SW Info The software of the instrument is composed of different software packages Depending on the package different versions are possible Op System Operating System App SW Applications functions and menu Layout User displays TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en ENT IEEE System Info Safety Directions The following directions should enable the person responsible for the TC R 403 405 407 and the Intended use of instrument person who actually uses the instrument to antici Permitted uses pate and avoid operational hazards The electronic total stations are intended to the follo The person responsible for the instrument must wing appli
3. sss Laser intensity Hints for positioning Functions Input mode Edit mode 0aaan Erasing characters oos Inserting charachers Numerical and Alphanumerical input Pointsearch ls Wildcard search m Measuring ect deeds TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en A Contents FNC Key 35 Light On Off 95 Level Plummet 35 IR RL Toggle 4405 Laserpointer me 1 35 Target Offset aces 36 Height Transier 38 Programs 39 Application pre settings 39 Setting job 99 Setting Station 40 Orientation 41 Applications 42 Introduction 42 Surveying 242 Setting out 43 Free Station v1 46 Reference Line 02 Tie Distance 2 90 Area plan essseeeees 61 Height determination of remote points 62 Codimg eeeeeececeeceteteteeeteeeeeeeeseaeseeeeretereenenes 63 Settings EDM Settings File Management Calibrations 00 00 0000 78 Line of sight error Hz collimation 79 V Index Vertical index error 79 COMM Parameters cee 82 Data Transfer 0 0 00 cece eee 83 System Info 84 Contents es REI TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Safety Directhons ee 85 Care and Storage ee 103 Intende
4. sssssssseeees 46 76 Plumb line EE 11 Maasuting siioni 34 Pointsearch SEENEN 32 Measuring facilities ssssssssss 47 Polarsetout sss 44 Memonm Lettre 77 Polygonal Method EE 59 Positionilig det ariete etre tenet 27 Index HEREDI TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Power Supply cerrar eie 115 PPM Pressure Prism Constant 0 cccccccceceeessssteeeeeeeessstsaeeees 73 Prism type ncn Keeser dee dece Al 72 Bee Lu 39 R Radial Method sssssseeenee 59 cheer 117 118 119 ROEGONGIAG M 116 Recording code block ssessssusse 64 Reduction formulae Reference Line 2 ree cete Reflective targets sesssssesssusss Reflectorless EDM Responsibilities A Dis EP Reticle MUMIN coercet c 68 RE 35 RPSM EE 72 RL Short ee ere 72 PR eT PACK E 72 S Safety Directions 85 Sector Beep ciet ede dd 67 Set manually ssssseeeeees 40 Setting JOD EE 39 fure 43 Setting Station ssssssssssssssss 40 Settings III p Signs Softkeys Software Upload ssssseeee 14 Standard prism sssini terisini 72 let RE 10 Standing axis inclination 11 Start programs sssssssseee 39 Eire E 77 ele KT ER Storage EE 104 Survey Office Surveying Symbols ettet ende mire
5. If computers intended for use indoors are used in the field there is a danger of electric shock Precautions Adhere to the instructions given by the computer manufacturer with regard to field use in conjunction with Leica Geosystems instruments Safety Directions NENNEN TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en A CAUTION During the transport or disposal of charged batteries it is possible for inappropriate mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard Precautions Before transporting or disposing of equipment discharge the battery e g by running the instrument in tracking mode until the batteries are exhausted A WARNING If the equipment is improperly disposed of the following can happen If polymer parts are burnt poisonous gases are produced which may impair health If batteries are damaged or are heated strongly they can explode and cause poisoning burning corrosion or environmental contamination By disposing of the equipment irresponsibly you may enable unauthorized persons to use it in contravention of the regulations exposing them selves and third parties to the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination Leakage of silicone oil from the compensator can damage the optical and electronic subas semblies Precautions Dispose of the equipment appropriately in accor dance with the regulations in force in your country Always prevent access to the equipment by unautho
6. Precautions Keep at a safe distance from electrical installations If itis essential to work in this environment first contact the safety authorities responsible for the electrical installations and follow their instructions Safety Directions A WARNING By surveying during a thunderstorm you are at risk from lightening Precautions Do not carry out field surveys during thunderstorms A CAUTION Be careful not to point the instrument directly towards the sun because the telescope functions as a magnifying lens and can injure your eyes or damage the distance measuring device and the Guide Light EGL Precautions Do not point the telescope directly at the sun A WARNING Inadequate securing of the surveying site can lead to dangerous situations for example in traffic on building sites and at industrial installa tions Precautions Always ensure that the surveying site is adequately secured Adhere to the local regulations governing accident prevention and road traffic A CAUTION If a target lamp accessory is used with the instrument the lamp s surface temperature may be extreme after a long working period It may cause pain if touched Replacing the halogen bulb before the lamp has been allowed to cool down may cause burning to the skin or fingers Precautions Use appropriate heat protection such as gloves or woollen cloth before touching the lamp or allow the lamp to cool down first A WARNING
7. 19 115 E ee Eer 73 Computation procedure ssssssssss 47 Electromagnetic acceptability 99 COMMAS He EE 66 Electronic bubble ssesssseese 26 Coordinate Editor sssssssssssss 14 Endimatk uua onse deter n rtoete doeet 82 D Erasing characters eerren 29 Dale Exchange Wander csse 44 ESC mop C UE 16 Data Output t gg Pending SEET 64 Data Wiransfer eee 83 F BEE ER FCC statement sssesesssseseees 101 pri dL 84 File Management sssseseeeeee 75 Dimensions 4 115 Fine Tu EE 26 Display i2 net ener cea 115 Fixed Keys aetate 16 Distance measurement 117 118 119 gie 76 Distance Unit issnin redin aont 70 ocu bom aillehil ail Avan 4 16 35 DSP Heater snorris nrinn 68 Free Station i e ice anria 46 E Function Keys 15 FARE TOME sosta 28 Duer 28 EDM Mode 2 035 acer cierres eaaet 71 SEIT due EE 71 Index Ee CC SE TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en G EELER os tacente ted 112 WEI EE 112 eR M D es 68 GSI output format iseenesesse eerren 68 GSI output MaSK ennai 68 GSIFCOdING eier W e cheer dede 63 EE RE 83 Guide Light acia nen ees 73 Guide LightEGL 2 omo mene 96 H Hazards Of USC ien tein 88 Height determination of remote points 62 Height transfer AA 38 Horizontal citcle nece 10 Horizontal direction ssessssssss 10
8. IEC60825 1 1993 11 CAUTION Li RADIATION DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM BOnm 0 95m max LASER PRODUCT Oen TC400Z80 Safety Directions Beam divergence 0 16 x 0 6 mrad Electromagnetic acceptability Pulse duration C W The term electromagnetic acceptability is taken to Maximum radiant power 0 95 mw mean the capability of the instrument to function Maximum radiant power per pulse n a correctly in an environment where electromagnetic Measurement uncertainty 596 radiation and electrostatic discharges are present and without causing electromagnetic disturbances in other equipment WARNING Electromagnetic radiation can cause distur bances in other equipment Although electronic total stations meet the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipment may be disturbed TC400Z81 1 Exit for laser beam visible 2 Laser beam visible Safety Directions 9 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en A CAUTION There is a risk that disturbances may be caused in other equipment if the total station is used in conjunction with accessories from other manufac turers e g field computers personal computers walkie talkies n
9. Messages Important Messages Meaning Measures V Angle not suitable for calibration Check V angle or face Aiming tolerance not met or telescope posi tion face not changed Aim on the target point with an accuracy of min 5 gon The target point must be appro ximately in the horizontal plane Confirmation of the message required Calibration result out of tolerance Previous values retained Computed values out of tolerance Previous values retained Repeat measurements Confirmation of the message required Hz Angle out of limit Hz angle in second face telescope pos deviates more than 5 gon from the target point Aim on the target point with an accuracy of min 5 gon Confirmation of the message required Measurement Error Try again Measurement error appeared e g instable set up or period between measuring in tele scope position and II too long Repeat the process Confirmation of the message required Calibrations SE See TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en COMM Parameters For data transfer between PC and instrument the communication parameters of the serial interface RS232 must be set Leica Standard setting 19200 Baud 8 Databit No Parity 1 Stopbit CR LF Baudrate Data transfer speed 2400 4800 9600 19200 bits second Databits 7 Data transfer is realized with 7 databits Is set automatically if parity is Even or Odd 8 Data transfe
10. The product is a Class 1 laser product in accordance with IEC 60825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products The product is a Class laser product in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 81040 1988 US Department of Health and Human Service Code of Federal Regulations Class 1 1 laser products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instruc tions A WARNING It can be dangerous to look into the beam with optical equipment e g binoculars telescopes Precautions Do not look directly into the beam with optical equip ment TC400Z73 a Infrared laser beam exit invisible TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Safety Directions Labelling 7 Type TC Art No Power 12V 6V 1A max Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg C Manufactured 2002 Made in Switzerland S No This laser product complies with 21 CFR 1040 as applicable This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harm ful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including inter ference that may cause undesired operation Beam divergenc
11. User Manual TC R 403 405 407 e Version 1 0 English Geosystems Electronical Total Station Congratulations on your purchase of a new Leica Geosystems Total Station This manual contains important safety directions refer to section Safety direc tions as well as instructions for setting up the instrument and operating it Please read this User Manual carefully to achieve maximum efficiency from your Instrument Product identification The type and the serial number of your instrument is indicated on the label in the battery compartment Write the type and serial number of your instrument in the space provided below and always quote this information when you need to contact your agency or service workshop Type Serial no Symbols used in this manual The symbols used in this User Manual have the following meanings A DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury A WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury A CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury and or appre ciable material financial and environmental damage Cg Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in practice as they enable the product to be used in a technically correct and eff
12. A WARNING This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residen tial installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be deter mined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help WARNING Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Leica Geosystems for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equip ment Safety Directions 1 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Labelling This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harm f
13. Hz Collimation eseeeeeeeeeeee 69 Hz Incrementation 68 l Initialize Memory sesseeen 77 Input mode sarisi saand anaia 28 Inserting Replacing Battery 22 Inserting characters sssssssssssss 29 Instr Ee 84 Integrated distancer ssuss 92 94 Intetface i n rrr rins 82 Interface plug connections 82 o ees 35 IR RL Toggle nettes 35 WRF ASE 4i eere iris 71 ISL 71 E le 71 Nee 71 J JOD escent M 75 JPMINI iiia trio ettet redde e EROS 72 K Keyboard eritis 115 Eh E ME 15 Known Point 2 hice rt nitas 40 L Labelling sesssssss Laser classification Laser intensity ssssssssseseeeeee 27 N Laser plummet cseenee 25 97 108 114 Navigation keys sssesseeeenee 15 Laser Pointer 5 eee 35 73 Nosuf measurements isses m t t es 116 Leica Survey ee 13 65 Numerical input ssssseeeeeee 30 Level sensitivity sesssssesssesesss 114 Level Plummet sete 35 H Light On Off ure ES limits of USO sen Libet rtt etes Eine of Sight reesen res rete tate ce tuntur Line of sight error Manual code input sssssee 64 Parity sss 82 Mask AI eg Permitted uses 85 Measurements
14. horizontal distance m I height difference m TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en LEE Technical Data Y a c sinl X cost amp vertical circle reading A EER 2 147 107 mi R 1 k prm B T 6 83 108 Iech k 0 13 R 63710m Technical Data TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en A Battery capacity ssssssseeseee 19 Abbreviations eeeeeetene 10 Battery charging 3111 Additional characters sssseeee 31 Eeer een DEE 82 D UE TE 85 BEEP sess eee 68 Alphanumerical input seeeene KE ME 60 Angle measurement esses 114 C POU eigene 70 calibration s 78 Application default EM 39 Care and Storage sss 103 Applications re 42 Centring ss 25 Area plan EE 61 Character Set seen dert ie rebels 31 Atmospheric correction SE 120 Gaeren 112 Automatic corrections ssssssssss 116 Checking and adjusting 106 Auto OFF S 69 Circularlaval cerco 107 AZIMU 2e eden EI dt diete dates ds 60 Cleaning 405 B Coarse level up ccccccceeeeceeeeeteeeteneeeeteeneeetee 25 Base LINS eege eic 52 53 Codelist 11 etie e 76 Base DONS airia aa adds 52 Codelist Manager ssssssee 14 Battery iiie tiun erede Eege 84 Collimation axis ssseeeeee 10 Communication parameters 82 EDM type neci attt aa nn EC 19 Compensator
15. moving objects within the beam path can result in deviations of the specefied accuracy Technical Data 1 2 3 Strong haze visibility 5km or strong sunlight severe heat shimmer Light haze visibility about 20km or moderate sunlight slight heat shimmer Overcast no haze visibility about 40km no heat shimmer TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Distance measurement RL visible s TvDE ecd Le visible red laser Range without reflector E i Atmospheric No reflector No reflector Wd system special frequency system Le white target grey albedo 0 25 KHAN ONE basis 100 MHz 21 5 m S SA e EDM type re coaxial 5 80 m 260 ft 50 m 160 ft Display least count sssses 1mm 6 80 m 260 ft 50 m 160 ft Laser spot size approx 7x 14 mm 20 m Kodak Grey Card used with exposure meter for uisu iuis approx 10 x 20 mm 50 m reflected light Distance measurement reflectorless 4 Objectin strong sunlight severe heat shimmer Range of measurement 1 5 m to 80 m 5 Object in shade or sky overcast E E ele to target plate 710 333 6 Day night and twilight Display upnambiouous to 760m Prism constant additive constant 34 4 mm TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en mg Technical Data Distance measurement with reflector FEM meani Co Time pui qu Range of measurement from
16. note pole markings on the inside of the battery holder Check and insert battery holder true to side into the housing To charge the battery refer to chapter Charging the batteries For the type of battery refer to chapter Tech nical data Tanz Ce When using the GEB121 battery remove the 2 Remove battery spacer for the GEB111 from the battery compartment TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Measuring Preparation Setting Setting up the tripod TC400214 1 Loosen the clamping screws on the tripod legs pull out to the required length and tighten the clamps 2 n order to guarantee a firm foothold sufficiently press the tripod legs into the ground When pressing the legs into the ground note that the force must be applied along the legs TC400215 Ce When setting up the tripod pay attention to a horizontal position of the tripod plate Slight corrections of inclination can be made with the foot screws of the tribrach Larger corrections must be done with the tripod legs CS When using a tribrach with an optical plummet the laser plummet cannot be used TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Measuring Preparation Setting TC400Z16 Careful handling of tripod Check all screws and bolts for correct fit During transport always use the cover supplied Use the tripod only for surveying tasks TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en i 24 O Measuring Preparation Sett
17. temperature tend to fog It is not enough simply to wipe them Keep them for some time inside your jacket or in the vehicle to allow them to adjust to the ambient temperature Ce Cables and plugs Keep plugs clean and dry Blow away any dirt lodged in the plugs of the connecting cables Checking and adjusting Tripod TC400287 The connections between metal and timber components must always be firm and tight Tighten the Allen screws 2 moderately Tighten the articulated joints on the tripod head 1 just enough to keep the tripod legs open D when you lift it off the ground TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Care and Storage Circular level Circular level on the tribrach ES A N TC400Z88 Level up the instrument in advance with the elec tronic level The bubble must be centered If it extends beyond the circle use the Allen key supp lied to center it by turning the adjustment screws After adjustment no screw must be loose TC400Z89 Level the instrument and then remove it from the tribrach If the bubble is not centred adjust it using the adjusting pin Turning the adjustment screws tothe left the bubble approaches the screw tothe right the bubble goes away from the screw After adjustment no screw must be loose TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Care and Storage Laser plummet The laser plummet is integrated into the vertical axis of the inst
18. 1000m up 9 prog tion Display unambiguous to 12 km 3 0 sec Short 3mm 2ppm 44 9 amp c 40m gt 30m Range with reflector Prism 5 mm 2 ppm 2 5 sec Atmospheric Standard 3 prisms T0 866 conditions prism GPH3 Tracking 5mm 2ppm 493 sec 10m gt 30m 1 1500 m 5000 ft 2000 m 7000 ft 2 5000 m 16000 ft 7000 m 23000 ft Beam interruptions severe heat shimmer and 3 gt 5000 m 16000 ft gt 9000 m 30000 ft moving objects within the beam path can result in deviations of the specefied accuracy 1 Strong haze visibility 5km or strong sunlight severe heat shimmer 2 Light haze visibility about 20km or moderate sunlight slight heat shimmer 3 Overcast no haze visibility about 40km no heat shimmer Technical Data TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Atmospheric correction The distance displayed is correct only if the scale correction in ppm mm km which has been entered corresponds to the atmospheric conditions prevai ling at the time of the measurement The atmospheric correction takes air pressure and air temperature into account For utmost precision in distance measurements atmospheric correction must be determined with 1 ppm accuracy air temperature to 1 C and air pres sure to 3mb accuracy TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en a Technical Data Atmospheric correction in ppm with C mb H Atmospheric correction in ppm with F inch Hg metre
19. 3 4 Instrument TC400Z33 This function determines the height of the instru ment from measurements to a maximum of 5 target points with known heights in two faces With measurements to several targets the improve ment is indicated in the delta value Procedure 1 Select known point and input reflector height 2 After triggering the measurement with ALL the calculated height Hg is displayed AddPt Add another height of a known point FACE Measure to the same target in second face 3 SET Save the changes and set the station TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en 38 e FNC Key Programs Application pre settings These are programs that precede the application programs and are used to set up and organize data collection They are displayed after selecting an application The user can select the start programs individually SETTING OUT Set Job Set Station Set Orientation Start TC400Z34 Settings made Settings not made Ce Find further information about individual start up programs on the subsequent pages Setting job All data is saved in JOBS like directories Jobs contain measurement data of different types e g measurements codes fixed points stations and are individually manageable and can be readout edited or deleted separately NEW Creating a new job SET Setting the job and back to start up programs Ce Al subsequent recorded data is stored in this job direct
20. Entry mode contains the following characters for The character entry can be used in data fields numeric and alphanumeric input where point numbers or codes can be searched for Signs Numerical Alphanumerical Inthe alphanumeric character set and are 4 ASCII 43 on ASCII 32 space treated as normal alphanumeric characters with Pet ASCII 45 ek ASCII 33 i i IN ASCII 46 gr ASCII 35 no mathematical function 0 9 ASCII 48 57 ASCII 36 Additional characters i n ASCII a Place holder during Wildcard point search see 7 ASCII 40 chapter Wildcard search P ASCII 41 wan Jn m win ASCII 42 cg appears only in the front position of ap ASCII 43 an input uri ASCII 44 SR men ASCII 45 Ce Inthe edit mode the position of the decimal f ASCII place cannot be changed The decimal place is i ASCII 58 skipped lt ASCII 60 ASCII 61 iic ASCII 62 we ASCII 63 Q ASCII 64 A Z K ASCII 65 90 pm ASCII 95 Underscore b ASCII 96 Measuring Preparation Setting 3 e TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Pointsearch POINT SEARCH Pointsearch is a global function used by applications ALL JOBS 4b to e g find internally saved measured or fixed points It is possible for the user to limit the point search to a particular job or to search the whole storage The search procedure always finds fixed points before measured points that fulfill t
21. M lb TC4002451 1 1stbase point 2 2nd base point 3 Baseline 4 Reference line TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en 52 Programs Base line The base line can be offset longitudinally and parallel or rotated This new line is called the refe rence line All measured data refers to the reference line 3Se line Bas e Offs 1st base point TC400246 Input of the parameters A Use the navigation keys to select the shif ting and rotation parameters of the refe M rence line BASELINE SHIFTS 1000 1001 1 000 m 0 500 m 0 900 m 25 0000 g NewBL JSHIFT O TC400Z47 The following entries are possible Offset Parallel offset of the reference line to the right referred to the direction of the base line 1 2 Line Longitudinal offset of the start point reference point of the reference line in the direction of base point 2 Programs a TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Rotate Rotation of the reference line clock Reference Line wise around the reference point H Offset Height offset the reference line is higher than the first base point Meaning of the softkeys measured point NewBL Return to the definition of a new base line L amp O Opens the Orthogonal Setout application RefLine Opens the Reference Line appli cation SHIFT 0 Sets offset rotation to zero 1st reference point TC400248 The RefLine function calculate
22. Slope distance 1 3 Slope distance 1 4 TC400255 In pricipal both methods are the same Any differnces will be described Procedure 1 Determine first target point ALL Starts measurement to the target point FIND Searches internal memory for point entered 2 Determine second target point Proceed as with first target point Programs soa TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en 3 Result is displayed Brg Azimuth between point1 and point2 A Slope distance between point and point2 A d Horizontal distance between point1 and point2 A ddl Height difference between point1 and point2 Softkeys polygonal method NewPt 1 An additional missing line is computed Program starts again at point 1 NewPt 2 Point 2 is set as starting point of a new missing line New point Pt 2 must be measured RADIAL Switches to radial method Softkeys radial method NewPt 1 Determine new central point NewPt 2 Determine new radial point POLY Switch to polygonal method TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en a Programs Area plan The application areas plane computes online areas from an unlimited number of points connected by straights The points can be measured selected from memory or input with the keyboard e d TC400Z56 a Start b Polygonal length from starting point to the actual measured point c Actual area always closed to the starting point 1 Procedure 1 Determine
23. TRL eis ieee daa 2 0 7 mgon TC R 405 1 5 0 5 mgon TC R 403 sse 1 0 3 mgon Keyboard Tilt angle sesssseseee 70 optional 2nd keyboard Display Backlit Heatable Temp 5 C e LODE senec ne ese 280 x 160 Pixel 8lines with 31 characters each Type of tribrach Tribrach removable GDF 111 Technical Data Dimensions Instrument Height including tribrach and carrying handle with tribrach GDF111 eee Length 145 mm e CaSO acct ioannis 468x254x355mm ERES LxBxH Weight including battery and tribrach with tribrach GDF111 5 2 kg Tilting axis height e without tribrach essssse 196 mm with tribrach GDF111 240 mm 5 mm Power supply Battery GEB111 nee NiMh Viele DV Capacity tete dEr d 1800 mAh Battery GEB121 sess NiMh Voltage ion tte eres ee ode cud DV EEN reiecta eres 3600 mAh TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en External supply via serial interface sae cho eese easy aa ede If an external cable is used inii edis then the voltage range must lie between 11 5V and 14V No of measurements angle distance GEBT T cem approx 4000 GEBT21 nent approx 9000 Temperature range Storage scientes 40 C to 70 C Cort imi 40 F to 158 F 20 C to 50 C 4 F
24. The job definition consists of the input of job name and user Additionally the system generates time and date at the time or creation Job search Kat Scrolling through jobs DELETE Deletes selected job SET Sets the selected job NEW Starts new job TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Fixpoints Valid fixed points contain at least the ptID and the coordinates E N or H DELETE Deletes selected fixed point FIND Starts point search Exact ptlDs can be entered or the wildcard criteria used NEW Opens input for ptID and coordi nates Measurements Measurement data available in the internal memory can be searched and displayed or erased FIND Starts point search dialogue VIEW Displays all measurements Codes To each code a description and a maximun of 8 attri butes with up to 16 characters can be assigned Infol1 Info2 Info3 SAVE VIEW ATTRIB INPUT CODELIST Nr01 4 border line ATTRIB TC400266 Nr 123 12 54 TC400Z67 Save data Starts search dialogue Input of attributes TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en a File Management Initialize Memory Deletes jobs single data areas of a job or all data DELETE Starts deleting process within the selected area ALL Deletes all data in memory All data will be lost CS Deleting the memory cannot be undone After confirming the message all data is deleted permanently Memory Statistic Displays job specific memory inform
25. User Manual To be familiar with local regulations relating to accident prevention To inform Leica Geosystems immediately if the equipment becomes unsafe Safety Directions oar TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Hazards of use A WARNING The absence of instruction or the inade quate imparting of instruction can lead to incorrect or adverse use and can give rise to accidents with far reaching human material financial and environ mental consequences Precautions All users must follow the safety directions given by the manufacturer and the directions of the person responsible for the instrument A WARNING The battery charger is not designed for use under wet and severe conditions If instrument becomes wet it may cause you to receive an electric shock Precautions Use charger only in dry rooms and protect instru ment from humidity Do not use instruments beco ming wet TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en A WARNING If you open the charger either of the follo wing actions may cause you to receive an electric shock Touching live components Using the charger after incorrect attempts to carry out repairs Precautions Do not open the charger Only a Leica Geosystems approved service technician is entitled to repair it Because of the risk of elec trocution it is very dange rous to use reflector poles and extensions in the vici nity of electrical installations such as power cables or electrical railways
26. cover TC400Z98 Pull battery holder with inserted battery into the instrument Now the instrument is ready for measu ring and can be switched on TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Care and Storage Technical Data Telescope Transit fully Magnification Image EE Free Objective aperture A0 mm Shortest focussing distance 1 7 m 5 6 ft Focusitig eee i Field of view 1 30 1 7gon Telescope field of view at 100m 2 6m Angle measurement absolute continuous Updates each 0 3 seconds Units selectable 360 sexagesimal 400gon 360 decimal 6400 mil V V Standard deviation acc to DIN 18723 ISO 12857 TC R 03 s 3 1 mgon TC R 405 ses 5 1 5 mgon TO RJ407 iss t desde tette 7 2 mgon D Display resolution pm 0 0005 Level sensitivity Circular level seeeessessessss 6 2 mm Electronic bubble 20 2mm Laser plummet e Location in vertical axis of instrument CACCUNACYS eegend deeg Deviation from D plumbline 1 5 mm 2 sigma at 1 5 m instrument height Diameter of laser point 2 5 mm 1 5 m TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en oo o 4 Technical Data Compensator 2 axis oil compensator Setting range 4 0 07 gon e Setting accuracy ssssseeee
27. is lt 5 C Data Output RS232 Data is recorded via the serial interface For this purpose a data storage device must be connected Intern All data is recorded in the internal memory GSI 8 16 Select GSI output format GSI 8 81 00 12345678 GSI 16 81 00 1234567890123456 Mask 1 2 Select GSI output mask Mask 1 PtID Hz V SD ppm mm hr hi Mask 2 POD Hz V SD E N H hr TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en EE Settings Hz Collimation Min Reading On Hz Collimation is switched ON The displayed angle format can be selected in three Off Hz Collimation is switched OFF steps If option Hz Collimation ON is active each For 360 measured Hz angle is corrected depending on 0 00 01 0 00 05 0 00 10 V angle Always are indicated For normal operation the Hz collimation remains e For 360 Switched on 0 0005 0 001 0 005 For gon CS More information on Hz collimation can be found under Adjusments 0 0009 gon 40 001 gon 9 095 gon For mil Auto OFF 0 01 mil 0 05 mil 0 10 mil Enable The instrument is switched off after 20 minutes without any acticn 7 no key pressed V and Hz angle deviation lt 3 600cc Disable The instrument is switched on perma nently Battery discharges quicker Sleep Economy mode Instrument is reco vered by any key stroke Settings e TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Angle Unit Temperature SE degree sexagesimal C Degree Celsius possible angl
28. keys the desired parameter can be selected A 4 Quits a selection with the enter YT key or the navigation keys Indicates that several pages are available which can be selected with PAGE Indicates telescope position or Il D Indicates that Hz is set to left side angle measurement anti clockwise Operating the Instrument Status symbol EDM type IR Infrared EDM invisible for measuring to prisms and reflective targets Reflectorless EDM visible for measu ring to all targets Status symbol Battery capacity A The battery symbol indicates the level of the remaining battery capacity 75 full shown in the example Status Symbol Compensator ES Compensator is on x Compensator is off TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Menu tree MENU XP ER Confirm menu selection PAGE Scroll to next page Cg Depending on user interface sequence and arrangement of menu items may be different Menu page 1 Programs Surveying Setting out Free Station Reference line Tie Distance Area plan Remote Height Settings Contrast Trigger Key USER key V Setting Tilt Correction Sector Beep Beep Hz Incrementation Reticle Illumin DSP Heater Data Output GSI 8 16 Mask 1 2 Hz Collimation Auto Off Min Reading Angle Unit Distance Unit Temperature Pressure EDM Settings EDM Mode Prism Type Prism Constant Laser Pointer Guide Light TC40027 File Management Job Fixpoints Measurements Codes I
29. the first area point ALL Starts the measurement to the point FIND Searches internal memory for point entered XYZ For manual input of the coordinates 2 Determine additional area points Proceed as with first area point RESULT Displays additional results Circum ference Cg The area is calculated and displayed once three points have been measured or selected Programs In TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Height determination of remote points Procedure Points directly above the base prism can be deter 1 Input ptlD and reflector height mined without a prism at the target point ALL Starts measurement to base point and continues to 2 hr Starts the program that determines an unknown reflector height 1 1 ALL Starts measurement to base point 1 2 Aim at top of reflector and confirm with Set V 2 Aim at inaccessible height point SAVE Saves the measured data BasePt Input and measurement of a new base point TC400257 1 Remote point 2 Height diff 3 Slope distance 4 Base point TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Programs Coding Codes contain information about recorded points With the help of coding points can be assigned to a particular group simplifying later processing More information on coding can be found under Data management GSI coding Code Code name Desc Additional remark Info1 more freely editable v i information Info8 lines Procedu
30. to 122 F Automatic corrections Line of sight eo Yes Vertical index error Earth curvature Refraction Tilt correction Recording e RS232interface ose Yes Internal Memory sseene Yes Total patity riisit 576 KB dost 10000 data blocks or 7000 fixpoints TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en ug Technical Data Distance measurement IR infrared Type Carrier wavelength 0 780 um Measuring system special frequency system basis 100 MHz 1 5 m infrared Range normal and rapid measurement Standard prism 3 prisms GPH3 360 reflector Tape 60mm x 60mm Mini prism 1800 m 6000 ft 2300 m 7500 ft 800 m 2600 ft 150m 500 ft 800 m 2600 ft 3000 m 10000 ft 4500 m 14700 ft 1500 m 5000 ft 250m 800 ft 1200 m 4000 ft 3500 m 12000 ft 5400 m 17700 ft 2000 m 7000 ft 250m 800 ft 2000 m 7000 ft EDM type ices cece guer t tete rs coaxial Display least count 1mm EDM Accuracy Time per measuring Standard measure program deviation ment IR_Fine 2mm 2 ppm lt 1 sec IR_Fast 5 mm 2 ppm 0 5 sec Tracking 5 mm 2 ppm 0 3 sec IR Tape 5 mm 2 ppm 0 5 sec Beam interruptions severe heat shimmer and
31. 1 Exit for flashing red LED 2 Exit for flashing yellow LED Laser plummet The integrated laser plummet produces a visible laser beam which emerges from the base of the instrument The product is a Class 2 laser product in accordance with IEC 60825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products The product is a Class II laser product in accordance with FDA21CFR Ch I 81040 1988 US Department of Health and Human Service Code of Federal Regulations Class 201 laser products Do not stare into the beam or direct it unnecessarily atother persons Eye protection is normally afforded by aversion responses including the blink reflex TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Safety Directions Labelling Type TC Art Mc Power 12V 6V 1A max Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg C Manufactured 2002 Made in Switzerland S No This laser product complies with 21CFR 1040 as applicable This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harm ful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including inter ference that may cause undesired operation AVOID EXPOSURE Laser radiation is emitted from this aperture Max emitted Power 0 95mW c w Emitted Wavelength 620 690nm Standard applied N60825 1 1994 07
32. a 2 4 al 2 368 0 260 TC400Z52 CG TC400Z53 The signs for the distance and angle differences are exactly the same as for the Setout application These are correction values required minus actual Turn telescope clockwise to the setting out point The setting out point is further away than the point measured The setting out point is higher than the measured point Programs Sa TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Warnings Messages Important Messages Meaning Data output system setting menu via RS232 interface is activated To be able to succes Save via RS232 fully start reference line the INTERN setting must be enabled Base line is shorter than 1 cm Choose base points such that the horizontal separation of both points is at least 1 cm Base line too short No co ordinates or invalid co ordinates for a point Ensure that Co ordinates invalid a point used has at least one Easting and one Northing co ordinate TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en BY Programs Tie Distance The application Tie Distance computes slope distance horizontal distance height difference and azimuth of two target points measured online selected from the Memory or entered using the Keypad The user can choose between two different methods dB Polygonal A B B C 3 Radial A B A C Polygonal Method TC400Z54 Radial Method Slope distance 1 2
33. acilities Single face or Il or dual face Il measurements are always possible No specific point sequence or specific face sequences are required Gross errors checks are made for dual face measu rements to ensure the same point s are sighted with the other face Ce lfatarget point is measured several times in the same telescope position the last valid measure ment is used for computation Measurement restrictions 2face measurements When measuring the same target in both faces the reflector height may not be altered when changing the telescope position Target points with 0 000 height Target points with 0 000 height are discarded for height processing If target points have a valid height of 0 000 m use 0 001 m to enable it for height processing Computation procedure The measuring procedure automatically determines the mothod of evaluation e g resection 3 point resection etc If more than the minimum required measurements are performed the processing routine uses a least squares adjustment to determine the plan position and averages orientation and heights 1 The original averaged face and face Il measu rements enter the computation process 2 All measurements are treated with the same accuracy whether these are measured in single or dual face 3 Easting and northing is determined by the method of least squares including standard deviation and improvements for Hz direction and horizontal dis
34. again in the other face differs by more than 180 0 9 for the horizontal angle This error occurs if a point was measured in one face and the measurement in V 1 Il gt 0 9 deg measure point again the other face differs by more than 360 V 0 9 for the vertical angle There is insufficient data measured to be able to compute a position Either i i ired A More points or distance required there are not enough points used or not enough distances measured Programs as TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Reference Line This program facilitates the easy setting out or checking of lines for buildings straight sections of road simple excavations etc A reference line can be defined by referencing a known base line The reference line can be offset either longitudinally or in parallel to the base line or be rotated around the first base point as required Definition of the Base line The base line is fixed by two base points that can be defined in three ways Measured points Enter co ordinates using keypad Select point from memory Definition of the base points Procedure 1 Measuring base points Input ptID and measure base points with ALL or DIST REC 2 Base points with coordinates FIND Starts to search for the ptlD entered ENH Manually input coordinates LIST Displays the list of available points Analogue procedure for the second base point e T
35. ation about our TOM program e ie Geosystems Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Switzerland Phone 441 71 727 31 31 Fax 441 71 727 46 73 www leica geosystems com
36. ation such as Number of stored fixpoints Number of recorded data blocks measured points codes etc Number of free or not defined jobs File Management TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Calibrations Determining Line of sight error and V Index The calibration contains the determination of the following instrument errors Hz collimation V index simultaneously electronic level For determining the Hz collimation or the V index it is necessary to measure in both telescope positions The procedure can be started in any telescope posi tion The user is guided clearly through the procedure A wrong determination of instrument error is thus eliminated The instruments are adjusted in the factory prior to shipping Instrument errors can change with time and tempe rature Cg These errors should be determined before the instrument is used for the first time before preci sion surveys after long periods of transport before and after long periods of work and if the tempera ture changes by more than 10 C 18 F E v electronic bubble The instrument should be secure and firm and should be protected from direct sunlight in order to avoid thermal expansion on one side only Before determining the instrument errors level up the instrument using the TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en mm Calibrations Line of sight error Hz collimation V Index Vertical index error TC400Z68 The lin
37. available scope of each function depends on the applications functions currently active Operating the Instrument General softkeys ALL DIST REC ENTER ENH LIST FIND EDM IR RL SetHz Hz 0 HOLD PREV NEXT Starts distance and angle measure ments and saves measured values Starts distance and angle measure ments without saving measured values Saves displayed values Deletes current value in the display and is ready for the input of a new value Opens the coordinate input mode Displays the list of available points Starts the search for the point entered Displays EDM settings Toggles between infra red and reflec torless measurement modes Sets the horizontal direction to a value entered Sets horizontal direction to 0 Holds the current horizontal direction and can be set with RELEASE Back to last active dialog Continue to next dialog TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Returns to highest softkey level 4 To next softkey level SET Set displayed value and quit dialog OK Set displayed message or dialog and quit dialog Ce Find further information about menu appli cation specific buttons in the relevant sections TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en BEER EN Operating the Instrument Symbols Depending on software version different symbols are displayed indicating a particular operating status 4 A double arrow indicates choice fields a Using the navigation
38. cations ensure that all users understand these directions Measuring horizontal and vertical angles and adhere to them Measuring distances Recording measurements Computing by means of application software Visualising the standing axis with laser plummet Adverse uses Use ofthe total station without previous instruc tion Use outside of the intended limits M Deactivating safety features Removing notice and warning labels Opening the instrument using tools screwdriver etc unless this is specifically permitted for certain functions Safety Directions a TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Modification or conversion of the instrument Limi f Use after misappropriation Imits of use Use with accessories from other manufacturers Environment without the prior express approval of Leica Suitable for use in an atmosphere appropriate for Geosystems permanent human habitation not suitable for use in Aiming directly into the sun aggressive or explosive environments Use in rain is Inadequate safeguards at the surveying site permissible for limited periods e g when measuring on roads etc Controlling machines or controlling moving objects or similar with the integrated distancer visible laser Deliberate dazzling of third parties A WARNING Adverse use can lead to injury malfunction and material damage It is the task of the person responsible for the instrument to inform th
39. cle The instrument can be damaged by blows and vibra tions It must always be transported in its case and be properly secured Storage oF C 70 Shipping For shipping the instrument by rail aircraft or ship use the Leica Geosystems original packaging transport case or shipping cardboard or another suitable packaging securing the instrument against blows and vibrations TC400284 Cg When storing the equipment particularly in summer and inside a vehicle take the temperature limits into account When storing the intrument inside a building also use the transport case if possible in a safe place TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Bes Z ZUM Care and Storage Cleaning TC400Z285 Cg Ifthe instrument becomes wet leave it TC400788 unpacked Wipe down clean and dry the instru Cg Objective eyepiece and prisms ment at not more than 40 C 104 F transport Blow dust off lenses and prisms case foam inserts and accessories Pack up the e Never touch the glass with fingers equipment only when it is perfectly dry Use only a clean soft and lint free cloth for When using the instrument in the field always close cleaning If necessary moisten the cloth with the transport case pure alcohol Use no other liquids these may attack polymer components Care and Storage SS TC TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Ce Fogging of prisms Reflector prisms that are cooler than the ambient
40. d use of instrument 85 Transport Permitted uses 85 In the field Adverse uses 85 Inside vehicle 104 Limits of use 86 Shipping we 104 Responsibilities 87 Storage 104 Hazards of use 88 Cleaning Seen se 105 Laser classification 92 Checking and adjusting 106 Integrated distancer infrared laser 92 Tripod SEANCE REENEN 106 Integrated distancer visible laser 94 Circular level 107 Guide Light EGL 96 Circular level on the tribrach e 107 Laser plummet ceccecceccecceceeeeees 97 Laser plummet 108 Electromagnetic acceptability 99 Reflectorless EDM 109 FCC statement applicable in U S 101 Battery charging sssssss 111 Technical Data 114 Atmospheric correction 120 Reduction formulae ss 122 Index eine retten ted bison 124 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en ES GEI Contents Introduction The Leica Geosystems TC R 403 405 407 is a high quality electronic total station designed for the construction site Its innovative technology makes the daily surveying jobs easier The instrument is ideally suited for simple constr
41. e 1 8 mrad Pulse duration 800 ps Maximum radiant power 0 33 mW Maximum radiant power per pulse 4 12 mW Measurement uncertainty 5 TC400Z74 Safety Directions 98 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Integrated distancer visible laser As an alternative to the infrared beam the EDM incorporated into the total station produces a visible red laser beam which emerges from the telescope objective The productis a Class 2 laser product in accordance with IEC 60825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products The productis a Class II laser product in accordance with FDA21CFR Ch I 81040 1988 US Department of Health and Human Service Code of Federal Regulations Class 2 II laser products Do not stare into the beam or direct it unnecessarily at other persons Eye protection is normally afforded by aversion responses including the blink reflex A WARNING It can be dangerous to look into the beam with optical equipment e g binoculars telescopes Precautions Do not look directly into the beam with optical equip ment TC400Z75 a Exit for laser beam visible TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Safety Directions Labelling CAUTION LASER RADIATION DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM 620 690nm 0 95mW max CLASS II LASER PRODUCT AVOID EXPOSURE Laser radiation is emitted from this aperture
42. e of sight error or collimation error C is the deviation from the perpendicular between the tilting axis and the line of sight The effect of the line of sight error to the Hz angle increases with the vertical angle For horizontal aimings the error of Hz equals the line of sight error TC400Z69 The vertical circle should read exactly 90 100 gon when the line of sight is horizontal Any deviation from this figure is termed vertical index error i By determining the vertical index error the electronic level is adjusted automatically Cg Procedures and conditions required to correct line of sight and height index errors are the same Thus the procedure will only be described once Calibrations Se Cee TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en XB Hz collimation For checking the horiontal aiming Hz and V are V index displayed E Display adjustment value Summarizes saved values Procedure 1 Level instrument with electronic bubble 2 Aim at a point approximately 100m from the instrument which is within 5 of the horizontal TC400Z71 5 ALL Starts measurement 6 Displays the old and new calculated values SET Sets new calibration data ESC Quits program without setting new calibration data TC400Z70 3 ALL Trigger measurement 4 Change telescope position and aim to the point again TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en i Calibrations Warnings
43. e user about hazards and how to counteract them The electronic total stations are not to be used until the user has been properly instructed how to use them Refer to section Technical Data TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en 86 Safety Directions Responsibilities Area of responsibility for the manufacturer of the original equipment Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg hereinafter referred to as Leica Geosystems Leica Geosystems is responsible for supplying the product including the User Manual and original accessories in a completely safe condition Cg Responsibilities of the manufacturers of non Leica Geosystems accessories The manufacturers of non Leica Geosystems accessories for the TC R 403 405 407 electronic total stations are responsible for developing imple menting and communicating safety concepts for their products and are also responsible for the effectiveness of those safety concepts in combina tion with the Leica Geosystems product Responsibilities of the person in charge of the instrument A WARNING The person responsible for the instrument must ensure that it is used in accordance with the instructions This person is also accountable for the training and deployment of personnel who use the instrument and for the safety of the equipment when in use The person in charge of the instrument has the follo wing duties To understand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions in the
44. e values F Degree Fahrenheit 0 to 359 59 59 Presse u DD degree decimal deg possible angle values mbar Millibar 0 to 359 999 hPa Hecto Pascal gon possible angle values mmHg Millimeter mercury column 0 gon to 399 999 gon inHg Inch mercury column mil possible angle values 0 to 6399 99mil The setting of the angle units can be changed at any time The actual displayed values are converted accor ding to the selected unit Distance Unit meter Meter ft in1 8 US feet Inch 1 8 inch US ft US feet INT ft International feet TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Im Settings EDM Settings The EDM settings contain a detailed menu with selection boxes EDM SETTINGS EDM Mode IR Fine Prism Type JPMINI Prism Constant O mm Laser Pointer Off Guide Light Off TC400Z61 EDM Mode With TCR instruments different settings for measu rements with visible RL and invisible IR EDM type are available Depending on selected measuring mode the selec tion prism types are different Fine measuring mode for high Fi precision measurements with IR Fine prisms 2mm 2 ppm Quick measuring mode with B higher measuring speed and IR Fast reduced accuracy 5mm 2 ppm Continuous distance measu IR Track ring 5mm 2 ppm Distance measurement using IR Tape Retro targets 5mm 2 ppm EDM Settings er ae TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en RL Short Short range For dis
45. ed status cannot changed be changed No codelist in memory Manual No codelist available input for code and attributes are called automatically Entry required Code missing Extend input CE Individually entered code blocks are not added to the code list Leica Survey Office Codelists can be easily created and uploaded to the instrument using the supplied Leica Survey Office Software Programs 65S TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en This menu enables extensive user specific settings in order to adapt the instrument to their own require ments Contrast Setting the display contrast in 1096 steps Trigger key Configuration of the trigger key on side cover Off Trigger key deactivated ALL Trigger key with same function as the ALL key DIST Trigger key with same function as the DIST key USER Key Configure the USER Key with a function from the FNC menu V Setting The 0 orientation of the vertical circle can be either selected for the zenith the horizontal plane or in 96 e Zenith Zenithz0 Horizon 90 Horizon Zenith 90 Horizon 0 s V 45 100 Horizon 0 Cg The value increases rapidly appears on the display above 300 Tilt Correction Off Tilting compensation switched off 1 axis V angles relate to the plumb line 2 axis V angle refer to the plummet line and the Hz directions are corrected by the standing axis tilt If the instrument is
46. ets orientation Method 2 with coordinates To determine the orientation a target with known coordinates can also be used 1 aD As orientation with coordinates 2 Input of the orientation point number and to determine the point found 3 To input and confirm the reflector height 4 ALL Triggers measurement and sets the orientation OK Records Hz direction and sets the orientation Ce Ifnoorientation was set and an application was started resp if in Meas amp Rec ALL or REC was triggered then the current Hz direction and V angle are set as orientation Programs a TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Applications Introduction Applications are predefined programs that cover a wide spectrum of surveying duties and facilitate daily work in the field The following applications are available Surveying Setting Out Tie Distance Area plan Free Station Reference Line Remote Height MENU 1 Press the MENU fixed key GD 2 Selecting the Program option GD X39 3 Calling up applications and acti vating start programs PAGE Scroll to next page Surveying With the program Surveying the measurement of an unlimited number of points is supported It is compa rable to Meas amp Rec but includes stationing orien tation and coding TC400236 Procedure 1 Input PtID codes and the reflector height if desired 2 ALL Triggers and records meas
47. ey ss a TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Target Offset If it is not possible to set up the reflector directly or itis not possible to aim the target point directly the offset values length cross and or height offset can be entered The values for the angle and distances are calculated directly for the target point Measure ment Pt TC400231 H Offset Offset point is higher than measurement TARGET OFFSET 1000 1 500 m 0 600 m 0 800 m 0 500 m PERMANENT 4 TC400232 Procedure 1 Enter the point ID and the reflector height 2 Enter the offset values length cross and or height as per the sketch 3 Define the period for which the offset is to apply RESET Sets eccentricity to zero 4 SET calculates the corrected values and jumps to the application from which the offset function was started The corrected angle and distances are displayed as soon as a valid distance measurement has been triggered or exists TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en 86 FNC Key The period of applicability can be set as follows The offset values are reset to 0 Reset after REC after the point is saved The offset values are applied to all Permanent further measurements Ce Theoffsetvalues are always reset to 0 when the application is quit FNC Key SE SE TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Height Transfer Example ZR 1 Reflector 1 2 Reflector 2 3 Reflector
48. f prism laser spot TCR Indicated meteorological corrected hori zontal distance al Height difference between station and target point hr Reflector height above ground hi Instrument height above ground EO Station coordinate Easting NO Station coordinate Northing HO Station height E Easting of target point N Northing of target point H Height of target point TC40024 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Se Ce Introduction Area of applicability This User Manual is valid for all instruments of the TPS400 Series TC Instruments are equipped with an invisible infrared EDM and TCR Instruments with a visible red laser for reflectorless measuring Sections only valid for TCR instruments are marked accordingly Introduction PC Program Package Leica Survey Office The program package Leica Survey Office is used for the data exchange between the TPS400 and the PC It contains several auxiliary programs in order to support your use of the Instrument Installation on the PC The installation program for the Leica Survey Office can be found on the CD ROM supplied Please note that Survey Office can only be installed on compu ters with MS Windows 95 98 ME and Windows NT 4 0 2000 XP operating systems Cg Any previous versions of Survey Office on your computer must be uninstalled first before instal ling the new version For the installation call program setup exe in the directory SOffice Language D
49. g beam will coincide with the visual line of sight External influences such as shock or large tempera ture fluctuations can displace the red measuring beam relative to the line of sight Cg The direction of the beam should be inspected before precise measurement of distances is attempted because an excessive deviation of the laser beam from the line of sight can result in impre cise distance measurements Inspection A target plate is provided Set it up between five and 20 metres away with the grey reflective side facing the instrument Move the telescope to face II Switch on the red laser beam by activating the laser point function Use the telescope crosshair to align the instrument with the centre of the target plate and then inspect the position of the red laser spot on the target plate Generally speaking the red spot cannot be seen through the telescope so look at the target plate from just above the telescope or from just to the side of it Ifthe spot illuminates the cross the achievable adju stment precision has been reached if it lies outside the limits of the cross the direction of the beam needs to be adjusted If the spot on the more reflective side of the plate is too bright dazzling use the white side instead to carry out the inspection TC400291 Care and Storage mg TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Adjusting the direction of the beam Pull the two plugs out from the adjustment ports on t
50. ge Be B ss TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en GKL111 charger GKL122 charger TC400Z295 TC400Z96 1 Battery charger GKL111 1 Vehicle connection cable 2 Mains connection cable 2 Battery charger GKL122 3 Vehicle connection cable 3 Adapter plate GDI121 4 Battery charger cable The GKL111 charges GEB111 and GEB121 batte 5 Power cable ries It can be connected to a mains or with a adapter cable to a vehicle 12V The GKL122 will charge up to four batteries either from a 230V or 115V mains using the mains plug or from the 12V or 24V source provided by the ciga rette lighter in a vehicle At any one time either two GEB111 121 batteries and two batteries with 5 pin TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Care and Storage Sockets can be charged or by using the adapter plate GDI121 four batteries For instructions on how to use the charger refer to the User Manual of the charger Connect battery charger GKL111 121 to mains or inside the vehicle Insert battery GEB111 121 into the charger so that the metal contacts of the charger and of the battery connect and the battery is locked in place The continuously lit green lamp indicates the char ging process TC400Z97 When the lamp turns green the battery is charged and can be removed from the charger Insert charged battery into the battery holder of your instrument Pay attention to the correct polarity corresponding with indication in the battery
51. he laser The laser can be adjusted in 25 steps as required Max TC400Z20 Min 50 Hints for positioning TC400221 Positioning over pipes or depressions Under some circumstances the laser spot is not visible e g over pipes In this case the laser spot can be made visible by using a transparent plate so the the laser spot can be easily aligned to the centre of the pipe TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Measuring Preparation Setting Functions Input mode In entry mode enter text or numeric values Info4 Pro F1 E PROP g G CS TC400222 1 Delete entry display numeric alpha numeric softkey bar Flashing cursor indicates that the instrument is ready for input GD 2 Selection of range of characters range of numbers gt gt gt Additional characters numbers GD X39 3 Select the desired character Character shifts to the left A 4 Confirm entry ESC GJ CH CS D INPUT Deletes input and restores previous value Edit mode Existing characters are changed in the edit mode Info4 PREP F4 1ntoa PROP Ke LMNO PORS TUVW gt gt gt O O CS CS B CSC TC400223 6 1 Start edit mode Vertical edit bar is positioned flush right e Edit bar is positioned flush left GD 2 Select range of characters range of numbers gt gt gt Addional characters numbers GD 3 Overwrite existing characters A 4 Co
52. he same search P SE criteria If several points meet the search criteria P13 MEAS then the points are listed according to their age The P13 MEAS instrument finds the most current youngest fixed point first TC400227 Direct search By entering an actual point number e g P13 all points with the corresponding point number are ME found VIEW Displays the coordinates of the selected point ENH For manual input of coordinates OK Confirm selected point JOB To select a different job TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en 32 Measuring Preparation Setting Wildcard search The Wildcard search is indicated by a The aste risk is a place holder for any following sequence of characters Wildcards are always used if the point number is not fully known or if a batch of points is to be searched for POINT SEARCH PROJ 3 4 gt TC400229 A Starts point search Examples All points of any length are found A All points with exactly the point number A are found A All points of any length starting with A are found e g A9 A15 ABCD 1 All points of any length with a 1 as the second character are found e g A1 B12 A1C A 1 All points of any length with an A as the first character and a 1 as the third character are found Leg AB1 AA100 AS15 Measuring Preparation Setting EFIE TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Example of a possible measuring display Measuring After switching on and se
53. he top side of the telescope housing To correct the height of the beam insert the screwdriver into the rear adjustment port and turn it clockwise spot on target plate moves obliquely upwards or anticlockwise spot moves obliquely downwards To correct the beam laterally insert the screwdriver into the front adjustment port and turn it clockwise spot moves to the right or anticlockwise spot moves to the left Cg Throughout the adjustment procedure keep the telescope pointing to the target plate Cg After each field adjustment replace the plugs in the adjustment ports to keep out damp and dirt TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en TC400292 TC400293 Care and Storage Battery charging A WARNING Use a battery charger in a dry room only never outdoors Charge the batteries under ambient temperatures of 0 C to 35 C 32 F to 95 F We recommend a temperature of 0 C to 20 C 32 F to 68 F for storing the batteries C Only use batteries charging sets and accessories recommended by Leica Geosystems Ce Inorder to fully extend battery capacity it is absolutely necessary with the new GEB111 121 batteries to carry out 3 to 5 complete charging discharging cycles GEB121 GEB111 TC400294 Your Leica Geosystems instrument is operated with rechargable plug in batteries For theTC R 403 405 407 instruments the GEB111 or GEB121 batteries are recommended Care and Stora
54. hing red diode 2 Flashing yellow diode Operat range 5 150 m 15 500 ft Divergence 12 m 40 ft at 100 m 330 ft EDM Settings a Say TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en PPM In order to take into consideration these influences Input of individual scaling parameters distance measurements are corrected using P Temp Pd inem parameters Input of atmospheric parameters M Height above sea level at instrument location Atmospheric Parameters ppm e Temperature Distance measurement is influenced directly by the Air temperature at instrument location atmospheric conditions of the air in which distance Pressure measurement are taken Air pressure at instrument location Atmos PPM ATMOSPHERIC DATA PPM Calculated and indicated atmospheric PPM Ht a MSL 8 500 m Signal Temperature 16 C SIGNAL Displays EDM S signal strength reflec K tion strength in steps of 196 Permits Pressure 7 952 hPa optimal aiming at distant barely visible Atmos PPM 21 PPM targets TC400Z63 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en EZ f EDM Settings File Management The File Manager contains all functions for entering editing and for checking data in the field FILE MANAGEMENT 1 F1 Job F2 Fixpoints F3 Measurements F4 Codes FILE MANAGEMENT 2 TC400Z64 F1 Initialize Memory F2 Memory Statistic File Management TC400Z65 Job Jobs are a summary of data of different types e g fixed points measurements codes results etc
55. ible that local software versions are different to 3 Fixed keys the basic version Keys with firmly assigned functions 4 Navigation keys Control of input bar in edit and input mode or control of focus bar 5 Function keys Are assigned the variable functions displayed at the bottom of the screen 6 Softkey bar Displays functions that can be called up with the function keys Keypad CO CO C9 0 L TC400Z5 Operating the Instrument TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Fixed keys S PAGE Scrolls to next page when a dialogue Trigger key consists of several pages The measurement trigger see Most important MENU Accesses programs settings the data elements index 17 has three settings ALL DIST manager adjustments communica OFF tions parameters system information The key can be activated in the configuration menu and data transfer USER Key programmable with function from the FNC menu FNC Quick access to measurement suppor ting functions ESC Quit a dialog or the edit mode with acti vation of the previous value Return to next heigher level A Confirm an input continue to the next field TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en t6 Operating the Instrument MEASURE 3 4 A Ww E 50 0000 9 sz 66 6667 g 67 903 m TC400Z6 Under softkeys a selection of commands and functions is listed at the bottom of the screen They can be activated with the corresponding function keys The
56. icient manner TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Contents Overview Introduction 00 ceeestenees 7 Operating the Instrument 15 Measuring Preparation Setting up 21 ENG Key ertet 35 Programs tenete 39 Settings 66 EDM Settings sss 71 File Management 75 Calibrations sss 78 COMM Parameters eee 82 Data Transfer sss 83 System Info 84 Safety Directions ce 85 Care and Storage cece 103 Technical Data 114 Index oni Renee 124 Contents Overview ENT IE TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Introduction ooo cece cette 7 Special features 8 Important parts 9 Technical terms and abbreviations 10 Area of applicability 13 PC Program Package Leica Survey Office Installation on the PC Program Content Operating the Instrument 15 Keypad So 15 Fixed keys 16 Trigger key 16 Softkeys 17 Symbols 19 Status symbol EDM type 19 Status symbol Battery capacity 19 Status Symbol Compensator 19 Menu Tree ueeeestetetuek eedeE deiere 20 Measuring Preparation Setting up 21 Unpackirig riens 21 Inserting Replacing Battery 22 Setting up the tripod 23 Centring with laser plummet coarse Jevel up 25 Fine tuning in the horizontal with the electronic bubble
57. ing Centring with laser plummet coarse level up TC400217 Place the instrument onto the tripod head Tighten central fixing screw of tripod slightly Turn footscrews of tribrach into its centre posi tion Switch on the laser plummet with FNC gt Level Plummet The electronic bubble is displayed Position tripod legs so that the laser beam is aimed to the ground point Firmly press in tripod legs Turn the footscrews of the tribrach to centre the laser beam exactly over the ground point Move the tripod legs to centre the circular level The instrument is now roughly levelled up TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Measuring Preparation Setting Fine tuning in the horizontal with the electronic bubble 1 Switch on the electronic bubble with FNC gt When the electrical bubble is centered the instru Level Plummet In case of insuffient levelling ment is leveled up an inclined level symbol appears 2 Center the electronic bubble by turning the foot Screws TC400Z19 3 Check centring with the laser plummet and re Cu xw centre if necessary l l 4 Switch off the electronic bubble and the laser TO400 18 plummet by pressing OK TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en 26 Measuring Preparation Setting Laser intensity Changing the laser intensity External influences and the surface conditions may require the adjustment of the intensity of t
58. is Displays standard deviations FREE STATION STD DEVIATIONS POINTS 3 S Dev EO 0 028 S Dev NO 0 012 m m S Dev HO 0 030 m S Dev Ang 0 0020 g TC400Z243 S Dev EO NO HO Standard deviation of the station coordinates S Dev Ang Standard deviation of the orien tation Programs 49 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en This dialog shows the computed residuals Improvement Calculated value Measured value FREE STATION RESIDUALS 1 3 Target 1 4 0 0020 g 0 030 m 0 028 m TC400244 PI YS With the function keys scroll j between the improvements of the individual backsight points TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en mm e Programs Warnings Messages Important messages Meaning This message occurs if the selected target point has no easting or northing Selected point has no valid data coordinate If 5 points have already been measured and another point is selected The Max 5 points supported system supports a maximum of 5 points The measurements may not allow final station coordinates Eastings Nort Invalid data no position computed hings to be computed Either the target height are invalid or insufficient measurements are available EES to compute a final station height Insufficient space in job The present selected job is full and does not allow further storage This error occurs if a point was measured in one face and the measurement Hz 1 II gt 0 9 deg measure point
59. isk1 on the CD ROM and follow the input instructions of the installa tion program TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Program content After successful installation the following programs appear Settings menu bar General settings for all applications of Survey Office settings for communication User s own software can be configured and integrated User configurations These are displayed in the Tool directory under Additional applications Main Tools Data Exchange Manager For data exchange of coordinates measure ments codelists and output formats between instrument and PC Coordinate Editor Import Export as well as creating and proces sing of coordinate files Codelist Manager For creating and processing of codelists Software Upload For loading deleting system software applica tion programs and EDM software as well as system application texts CS Before the Software Upload always inserta charged battery into the instrument TPS300 700 amp DNA Tools Accesses the format manager user defined output format and configuration manager user defined instrument settings Ce For more informationen about Leica Survey Office refer to the comprehensive Online Help TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en 14 Introduction Operating the Instrument The on off key is located on the side cover of the 1 Focus TC R 403 405 407 Actively measured field Cg All shown displays are examples It is 2 Symbols poss
60. n a longitudinal and trans versal element TC400238 1 Actual 2 Point to be setout AL Longitudinal offset positive if nominal point further away AT Transversal offset perpendicular to line of sight positive if nominal point is to the right of measured point Programs TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Cartesian setout Setting out is based on a coordinate system and the offset is divided into a north and east element 1 N ei E AN o P TC400Z39 1 Actual 2 Point to be setout AE Easting offset between setout and actual point AN Northing offset between setout and actual point Programs TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Free Station The following measurements sequences to The application Free Station is used to determine target points are possible the instrument position from measurements to a 1 Hz and V angles only resection minimum of two known points and a maximum of 2 Distance and Hz and V angle 3 point five known points resection 3 Hz and V angles to some point s and Hz and V angle plus distance to other point s The final computed results are Easting Northing a i and Height of the present instrument station inclu ding the instruments Hz circle orientation Standard deviations and residuals for accuracy assessments are provided TC400240 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Programs Measuring f
61. nfirm input ESC Deletes change and restores previous value TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Measuring Preparation Setting Erasing characters Inserting characters 6b 1 Place cursor on character to be If a character was skipped e g 15 instead of 125 i deleted you can insert it later 2 Pressing the navigation key deletes v the relevant character INDIVIDUAL PPM INPUT INDIVIDUAL PPM INPUT A 3 Confirm input 128 ESC Deletes the change and restores the previous value m 2 E 4 gt gt gt O Ge CG O O Ge CG TC400224 PT 1 Place cursor on 1 2 Inserts an empty character on the right of 1 GD 23 Select range of characters range of numbers Gp 4 Select relevant character A 5 Confirm input Measuring Preparation Setting 9 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Numerical and Alphanumerical input Input is made with the softkey bar and the assigned function keys Position the marker in the relevant field INPUT 1 Calls up the input dialogue GD ER 2 Select range of characters range of numbers gt gt gt Additional characters numbers A 3 Confirm input Cg Selection is limited to valid digits for entries that due to their display characteristics fall into a certain range e g angles in degrees Numerical input TC400225 TC400226 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en i 30 e Measuring Preparation Setting Character set
62. nitialize Memory Memory Statistic Menu page 2 Calibrations Hz Collimation V Index View Calibration Data Communication Parameters Baudrate Databits Parity Endmark Stopbits Data Tater Data Format System Vos Rame ment temperature Date Time TC400Z8 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en 20 Operating the Instrument Measuring Preparation Setting up 1 Data cable optional Unpacking 2 Zenith eyepiece or eyepiece for steep angles Remove TC R 403 405 407 from transport case and optional check for completeness 3 Counterweight for eyepiece for steep angles optional 4 Removable tribrach optional 5 Battery charger and accessories optional 6 Two Allen keys each Adjusting pins 7 Battery optional 8 Sun filter optional 9 Replacement battery optional 10 Mains adapter for battery charger optional 11 Spacing bracket GHT 196 for instrument height meter optional 12 Instrument height meter GHM 007 optional 13 Mini prism rod optional 14 Total station 15 Mini prism holder optional 16 Mini target plate only for TCR instruments 17 User Manual 18 Protective cover Lens hood 19 Tip for mini prism optional TC40029 Measuring Preparation Setting TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Inserting Replacing Battery TC400212 3 TC400Z10 d 4 Insert battery holder into instrument 19400713 Insert battery correctly
63. on standard cables external batte ries Precautions Use only the equipment and accessories recom mended by Leica Geosystems When combined with total stations they meet the strict requirements stipulated by the guidelines and standards When using computers and walkie talkies pay attention to the information about electromagnetic acceptability provided by the manufacturer A CAUTION Disturbances caused by electromagnetic radiation can result in the tolerance limits for measu rements being exceeded Although the total stations meet the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this connection Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that the total station may be disturbed by very intense electromagnetic radiation e g near radio transmitters walkie talkies diesel generators power cables Check the plausibility of results obtained under these conditions A WARNING If the total station is operated with connec ting cables attached at only one of their two ends e g external supply cables interface cables the permitted level of electromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other instru ments may be impaired Precautions While the total station is in use connecting cables e g instrument to external battery instrument to computer must be connected at both ends TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en NN Safety Directions FCC statement applicable in U S
64. ope KA Tilting axis Horizontal rotation axis of the telescope Trunion axis V Vertical angle zenith angle VK Vertical circle With coded circular division for reading the V angle Hz Horizontal direction HK Horizontal circle With coded circular division for reading the Hz angle TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en a Introduction Introduction Standing axis inclination Angle between plumb line and stan ding axis Standing axis tilt is not an instrument error and is not elimi nated by measuring in both faces Any possible influence it may have on the Hz direction resp V angle is elliminated by the dual axis compensator Line of sight error Hz collimation The line of sight error is the devia tion from the perpendicular between tilting axis and line of sight This could be eleminated by measuring in both faces V Index Vertical index error With horizontal line of sight the V circle reading should be exactly 90 100gon The deviation from this values is termed V index i Plumb line Compensator Direction of gravity The compen sator defines the plumb line within the instrument Zenith Point on the plumb line above the observer Reticle Glass plate within the telescope with reticle TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en a Indicated meteorological corrected slope distance between instrument tilting axis and centre o
65. ory Ce Ifnojob was defined and an application was started or if in Meas amp Rec ALL or REC was trig gered then the system automatically creates a new job and names it DEFAULT Programs 39 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Setting Station Each coordinate computation relates to the currently set station At least plan coordinates E N are required for the station The station height can be entered if required The coordinates can be entered either manually or read from the internal memory X TC400235 Known Point 1 Select a ptlD stored in internal memory 2 Input instrument height H Trans Starts transfer function Details in chapter FNC OK Sets the station Set manually 1 ENH Calls up manual point input dialogue 2 Input PtID and coordinates 3 SAVE Saves station coordinates Conti nues to the input of the instrument height 4 OK Sets the station Ce Ifno station was set and no application started and if in Meas amp Rec ALL or REC was activated then the last station is set as the current station TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en EE RN Programs Orientation With the orientation Hz direction can be input manually or points with known coordinates can be set Method 1 Manual input 1 D To input a random Hz orientation 2 Input of Hz direction reflector height and PtID 3 ALL Triggers measurement and sets orientation REC Records Hz direction and s
66. r is realized with 8 databits Is set automatically if parity is None Parity Even Even parity Odd Odd parity None No parity if data bit is set to 8 Endmark CRLF Carriage return line feed CR Carriage return Stopbits Fixed setting 1 Interface plug connections 90 Vu OP TC400272 1 External battery 2 Not connected inactive 3 GND 4 Data reception TH RXD 5 Data transfer TH TXD TH Theodolite COMM Parameters TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Data Transfer With this special function measured data can be trans fered via the serial interface to a receiver e g a Laptop Using this type of transfer the success of the transfer is not checked Job Selection of job from which data should be transfered Data Select the data range to be transferred measurements fixed points Format Select output format Select Leica GSI format or your own format created in the Format Manager and transfer to the Survey Office SEND Starts the transmission Example Within the data setting MEASUREMENTS a data set could be shown as follows 11 400000D19 21 022 16641826 22 022 09635023 31 00 00006649 58 16 00000344 81 00 00003342 82 00 00005736 83 00 00000091 87 10 00001700 Cg Ifthe receiver is to slow in processing data the data could be lost With this type of data transfer the instrument is not informed about the perfor mance of the receiver no protocol
67. re 1 Move cursor to field Code 2 Input code 3 ALL Starts the distance measurement and saves the values including the entered code Searches for the entered code and offers the option of adding attri butes CODE CODE FIND SELECT T TR1 Border Line ATTRIB TC400258 ATTRIB SET Displays the attributes Sets the code block Programs 68 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Manual code input Individual code blocks can be entered directly via keypad ATTRIBUTE ENTRY TC400Z59 1 INPUT A Confirm with ENTER Enter the attributes 1 4 More To the attributes 5 8 4 SET Sets the code block Enter desired code Extending editing code 1 Call available code from code list 2 Attributes can be overwritten freely Exceptions With the codelist editor of Survey Office a status can be assigned to the attributes Attributes with fixed status see Survey Office are write protected They cannot be overwritten or edited For attributes with status Mandatory an input or a confirmation is required Attributes with status Normal can be edited freely Recording code block SET Sets the code block temporarily in the system after ending the code functions Recording only with measurement and always with reference to the actual point number TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en a Programs Warnings Messages Important Messages meaning Attrib cannot be Attribute with fix
68. rized personnel A CAUTION If the accessories used with the instrument are not properly secured and the equipment is subjected to mechanical shock e g blows falling etc the equipment may be damaged safety devices may be ineffective or people may sustain injury Precautions When setting up the instrument make sure that the accessories e g tripod tribrach etc are correctly adapted fitted secured and locked in position Avoid subjecting the equipment to mechanical shock TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en a Safety Directions Never position the instrument on the tripod base plate without securely tightening the central fixing screw If the screw is loosened always remove the instrument immediately from the tripod CAUTION Watch out for erroneous measurements if the instrument is defective or if it has been dropped or has been misused or modified Precautions Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjustments indicated in the User Manual particularly after the instrument has been subjected to abnormal use and before and after important measurements Safety Directions A Keess TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Laser classification A CAUTION Allow only authorized Leica Geosystems service workshops to service the instrument Integrated distancer infrared laser The EDM module built into the total stations produces an invisible infra red laser beam which emerges from the telescope objective
69. rument Under normal circumstances setting of the laser plummet is not necessary If an adjustment is necessary due to external influences the instrument has to be returned to any Leica service department Checking by turning the instrument by 360 1 Install the instrument on the tripod approx 1 5 m above ground and level up 2 Switch on laser plummet and mark the centre of the red spot 3 Turn instrument slowly by 360 and observe the red laser spot Inspecting the laser plummet should be carried out on a bright smooth and horizonal surface e g a sheet of paper If the centre of the laser spot makes a clearly circular movement or if the centre of the point is moving away more than 3 mm from the first marked point an adjustment is possibly necessary Call your nearest Leica service department Laser spot 2 5mm 1 5m Site TC400Z90 Depending on brightness and surface the size of the laser spot can vary At a distance of 1 5 m an average value of 2 5 mm diameter must be esti mated The maximum diameter of the circular movement described by the centre of the laser point should not exceed 3 mm at a distance of 1 5m TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Care and Storage Reflectorless EDM The red laser beam used for measuring without reflector is arranged coaxially with the line of sight of the telescope and emerges from the objective port If the instrument is well adjusted the red measurin
70. s System Info 0 eeeeececeeeeseeeeeeneeeeeeaeeeeeneeeteenaeeese 84 T Target Offset ceceeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeeeeees 36 Technical Data eren 114 Technical terms eene 10 BR EE 114 Temp rat re ethene eaten eae 70 Temperature range cccceeceeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeeeees 116 Tie Distance Tilt Correction BN leg EE Tilting axis height esseseessssss 115 Uu ee ES 84 TPS300 700 amp DNA TOOIS eene 14 Transport 2 ete coh En RI 103 ucum c eah 107 115 Trigger Key uie eh eee enge 16 66 Tripod ce cant cee ete LM DLE 23 106 V Vertical angle c eer EE cas 10 Vertical circle A 10 V Index 11 78 V Setlifig E 66 W npe 115 Wildcard search sssrinin asnus 33 Z PA e EE 11 Zenith angle 1 asse edes 10 Index a TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Leica Geosystems AG Heerbrugg Switzerland has been certified as being equipped with a quality system which meets the International Standards of Quality Management and Quality Systems ISO standard 9001 and Environmental Management Systems ISO standard 14001 731037 1 0 0en Printed in Switzerland Copyright Leica Geosystems AG Heerbrugg Switzerland 2002 Translation of original text 731038 1 0 0de Total Quality Management Our commitment to total customer satisfaction Ask your local Leica agent for more inform
71. s at 60 relative humidity H feet at 60 relative humidity 50 mi 600 650 700 ap 800 850 900 950 000 1050 mb j di VAI 7 E A a HE AEE TA d H SE El iz j LILLY Gd JI I 2727 A UMMM THY UI g gl E u SM S zx SS 50mb eo 650 700 750 800 850 300 960 1000 mi 20 F 20F 7 na 2 2 mb 2 2 05 2 aa a am an eum 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 500 2000 1500 1000 500 m T peg 8888 8858 E 8 El 228838328 88 8 TC400Z99 TC400Z100 Technical Data TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Reduction formulae The instrument calculates slope distance horizontal distance and height difference in accordance with 3 the following formula Earth curvature and mean refraction coefficient k 0 13 are taken into A account automatically The calculated horizontal distance relates to the station height not to the reflector height s A Do 1 ppm 109 mm displayed slope distance m Do uncorrected distance m 1 ppm scale correction mm km mm prism constant mm ad NA NN TC400Z101 Height measurement 1 Mean sea level 2 Instrument P 3 Reflector m A adi X B Y
72. s from measure ments or coordinates longitudinal cross and height differences of the target point relative to the refe rence line TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en a Oe Programs REFERENCE LINE 140 1 500 0 208 i Refere 1st reference point AHeight height 0 349 1 203 AHeight Height diff 1st base point TC400Z49 TC400Z50 The height of the first reference point is always used Cg If tracking mode is activated see EDM as the reference height for the calculation of height Settings section correction values for the position differences A l of the reflector are displayed continuously Programs ERBEN TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Orthogonal Setout Example orthogonal methods You can enter longitudinal transverse and height offsets for the target points to be set out relative to the reference line The program calculates the diffe S j rence between a measured point and the calculated rj Qu point The program displays the orthogonal ALine II aOffset a l and the polar aHz A al A l differences d E y measured Sg oint 4 Ofso d setting out point Procedure 1 Input the orthogonal stake out elements or call up of a point from internal memory 2 SET Confirm entry and start calculation E 1st reference point TC400Z51 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Se Programs Display in measure mode AHZ ORTHOGONAL STAKEOUT 1 2 15 1 500 0 200
73. tance measurements without prisms with a target distance up to 80 m 3mm 2 ppm RL Track Continuous distance measure ment without prisms 5mm 2 ppm RL Prism Long range For distance measurements with prisms 5mm 2 ppm Prism type Calling the function in the EDM settings Ce With the RL EDM each object in the beam is measured possibly also branches cars etc TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Leica Constants 27 Prisms mm 50 Standard S ei prism GPH1 0 0 g H GPR1 L1 9 360 prism GRZ4 23 1 o 30 Miniprism GMP101 102 HIES g N JPMINI 34 4 Mini prism Reflective 34 4 targets el is set at Prismconst USER mm 34 4 e g mm 14 gt input 14 34 4 20 4 RL 34 4 Reflectorless EDM Settings Prism Constant Calling the function in the EDM settings Entry of a user specific prism constant Input can d A only be made in mm Limit value 999 mm to 999 mm Laser Pointer Off Visible laser beam is switched off On Visible laser beam for visualising the target point is switched on Guide Light The person at the prism can be guided by the flashing lights directly to the line of sight The light points are visible up to a distance of 150 meters This is useful when setting out points 100 m 330 ft e oe e 6m 6m 20 ft 20 ft TC400262 1 Flas
74. tances 4 The final height H is computed from averaged height differences based on the original measu rements 5 The Hz circle orientation is computed with the original averaged face and face Il measure ments and the final computed plan position Programs 47 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Procedure COMPUTE Calculates and displays the station 1 Inputofthe name ofthe station and the height of coordinates if at least 2 points and the instrument a distance were measured 2 Input of the target ptID and the reflector height 3 I Indicates that the third point in tele Scope position was measured FREE STATION 3 I II 3 I II Indicates that the third point in tele 982 scope positions and II 1 500 m E 68 4132 g 98 4760 g 123 760 m I COMPUTE TC400Z41 ALL Triggers angle and distance measu rement 3 point resection REC Saves Hz direction and V angle resection AddPt Input another backsight point TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en 48 Programs Results Displays calculated station coordinates FREE STATION RESULT Stp1 1 560 m 102 338 m 406 426 m 99 350 m TC400242 AddPt Switches to measurement display to measure additional points RESID Displays residuals STDEV Displays standard deviation SET Sets the displayed coordinates and instrument height as new station Ce Ifthe instrument height was set to 0 000 in the setup screen then the station height refers to height of trunnion ax
75. tting up correctly the total MEASURE 2 4 station is immediately ready for measuring g In the measurement display it is possible to call up 50 0000 g fixed keys and function keys as well as trigger keys i 66 6667 X and their functions Ge ce g m Ce Al shown displays are examples It is S 3 987 possible that local software versions are different to g i i the basic version I TC400Z30 Calling up the assigned function TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en 84 Measuring Preparation Setting FNC Key Under FNC several functions can be called up Their applications are described below Ce Functions can also be started directly from the different applications CS Each function from the FNC menu can be assigned to the USER key see chapter Settings Light On Off Switches display light on off Level Plummet This function enables the electronic bubble and the range of intensity settings of the laser plummet IR RL Toggle Change between the two EDM types IR Infrared and RL Reflectorless New setting is displayed for about one second IR Infrared Distance measurements with prisms RL Visible laser Distance measurements without prisms up to 80m with prisms from 1 km Find more information in chapter EDM Settings Laser Pointer Switches on or off the visible laser beam for illumi nating the target point The new settings are displayed for about one second and then saved FNC K
76. uc tion surveys and setting out tasks The easy operation of the instrument functions can be learned without problems in no time TC40021 Introduction TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Special features Easy and quickly to learn Interactive keys with large and clear LCD Small light weight and easy to use e Measurements without reflector with the inte grated visible laser beam TCR instruments Additional trigger key on side cover Continuous drives for horizontal and vertical angles tangent screws With laser plummet as standard TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en ae Introduction Important parts 1 Optical sight 2 Integrated guide light EGL optional 3 Vertical drive 4 Battery 5 Battery stand for GEB111 6 Battery cover 7 Eyepiece focussing graticule 8 Focussing telescope image 9 Detachable carrying handle with mounting screws 10 Serial interface RS232 11 Foot screw 12 Objective with integrated Electronic Distance Measurement EDM Beam exit 13 Display 14 Keyboard 15 Circular level 16 On Off key 13 14 15 16 17 18 17 Trigger key 18 Horizontal drive TC40022 Introduction TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Technical terms and abbreviations TC40023 ZA Line of sight collimation axis Telescope axis line from the reticle to the centre of the objective SA Standing axis Vertical rotation axis of the telesc
77. ul interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation rc Type TC Art No Power 12V 6V 1A max Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg C Manufactured 2002 This laser product complies with 21 CFR 1040 as applicable This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harm ful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including inter ference that may cause undesired operation TC400Z825 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en ENS 02 Safety Directions Care and Storage Transport In the field When transporting or shipping the equipment always use the original Leica Geosystems packaging transport case and shipping cardboard Cg After a longer period of storage or transport of your instrument always check the field ajustment parameters indicated in this manual before using the instrument TC400283 When transporting the equipment in the field always make sure to either carry the instrument in its original trans port case or carrythe tripod with its legs splayed across your shoulder keeping the attached instrument upright Care and Storage TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Inside vehicle Never transport the instrument loose inside the vehi
78. urements TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en 42 Programs Two coding methods are available Setting out 1 Simple coding This program calculates the required elements to Input a code into the relevant box The code is stakeout points from coordinates or manualy stored along with the corresponding measure entered angles horizontal distances and heights ment Setting out differences can be displayed conti 2 Expanded coding nuously Press the CODE softkey The code that was input is searched for within the code list and it is Setting out coordinates from memory possible to add attributes to the code Procedure 4 gt Select the point DIST Starts measurement and calculation of the stake out elements REC Saves the displayed values Dir amp Dis Input direction and Hz distance of stake out point MANUAL Enables simplified input of a point without ptID and without the possibility of storing the data of the point Programs 48 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Polar setout Normal indication of polar setout offsets aHz A A adi TC400Z37 1 Actual 2 Point to be setout AHZ Angle offset positive if point to be set out is to the right of the actual direction a Longitudinal offset positive if point to be setout is further away A Al Height offset positive if point to be setout is higher than measured point Orthogonal setout The position offset between measured point and setout point is indicated i
79. used on an unstable base e g shaking platform ship etc the compensator should be switched off TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en ee Settings This avoids the compensator drifting out of it s measuring range and interupting the measuring process by indicating an error Ce The compensator setting remains active even after the instrument is switched off Sector Beep Off Sector Beep switched off On Sector Beep sounds at right angles 0 90 180 270 or 0 100 200 300 gon Example Sector Beep From 95 0 to 99 5 gon or from 105 0 to 100 5 gon a Fast beep sounds whilest from 99 5 to 99 995 gon or from 100 5 to 100 995 gon a Permanent beep sounds 90 TC400Z60 1 No beep 2 Fast beep interrupted 3 Permanent beep Settings EE 67 TC R 403 405 407 1 0 0en Beep The beep is an acoustic signal after each key stroke Off Beep switched off Normal Normal volume Loud Increased volume Hz Incrementation Right Set right Hz for Clockwise direction measurement Left Set left Hz for Counter clockwise direc tion measurement Counter clock wise directions are only displayed but saved as Clockwise direction Reticle Illumin The reticle illumination is only switched on if the display illumination is on Low Low illuminaton Medium Medium illuminaton High High illuminaton DSP Heater On Is automatically activated when the display illumination is on and the instru ment temperature

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