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Vulcan IIgs Manual 1.3 - Applied Engineering Repository
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1. When a drive is off inactive it will not be recognized by the computer but all data stored within that partition is saved lt s like saving files to a disk and then pulling the disk out of the drive Note You can also turn on and off the partitions from the Vulcan CDA Refer to Appendix B Because ProDOS can recognize only 8 online volumes you may want to have less than four drives active depending on your system s setup For example if you have two 5 25 drives two 3 5 drives and a RAM disk you would only want three Vulcan partitions active If you have four turned on one drive unit will not show up properly Another example teachers can use different partitions to store different classes files They can turn off all the partitions except for the current class To turn the partition ON or OFF while in the MODIFY mode 1 Move the cursor to the ON column of the partition you want to turn ON or OFF 2 Press lt return gt to toggle between the ON setting and the OFF setting blank Vulcan 3 Note If you have the maximum number of partitions for the operating system turned ON when you attempt to turn another one ON the PM will beep and not let you Use the arrow keys to move to your next option or press lt esc gt to return to the main menu Selecting the Operating System Under the SYSTEM option the Partition Manager gives you five settings from which to choose These are PRODOS PASC
2. 3 ProDOS allows a maximum partition size of 32 Meg 4 DOS 3 3 allows a maximum partition size of 32 Meg made up of several volumes which must be either 140K or 400K 5 In DOS 3 3 the number of 140K and 400K volumes contained in a single partition are set from the fromat option 6 In DOS 3 3 you ll need at least one 140K volume to make the partition bootable 7 Pascal allows a maximum partition size of 16 Meg 16 383 5K 7FFF 8 CP M allows a maximum partition size of 8 Meg 8192 0K 4000 Sizing the Partition IMPORTANT If you currently have files within the partitions you are resizing you could lose these files Back up the partitions that will be involved in resizing before making any changes When resizing a partition you ll need to 1 Unlock the partitions that will be involved in resizing Refer to Locking Unlocking Partitions above 2 Setthe partition to CLEAR This allows you to take space away from one partition and distribute it to others To set the SYSTEM to CLEAR while in MODIFY mode Vulcan i Move the cursor to the SYSTEM column of the partition you want to resize ii Press lt return gt iii Use the arrow keys to toggle through the system options until you reach CLEAR iv Press lt return gt 3 Set the partition size To select the size for a partition i Move the cursor to the SIZE column of the partition you want to change ii Press lt r
3. D Turn off the computer then see if the controller card and cables are correctly installed y D Make sure the Startup Device is set to the Vulcan s slot ulcan j i aig Th in the Slots option of the IIGS Control Panel O If you re trying to run a particular program and it won t boot check the system version of the software s master disk s It may not be GS OS 5 0 compatible To remedy this you may need to set up a separate partition with the software s operating system installed and boot from that partition to run the program ProDOS Can t Find All Four Vulcan Partitions Two Drive Devices per Slot ProDOS 8 has a limit of two drive devices per slot except for Slot 5 For ProDOS 8 to recognize three or four active partitions you ll need to copy the patched version of ProDOS to your boot disks The patched version of ProDOS is included on the Vulcan s first ProDOS partition as shipped and on the Vulcan s 3 5 and 5 25 ProDOS disk in the System directory folder Note GS OS users will need to copy P8 and START GS OS not PRODOS Ab Vulcan App A Trouble Shooting 47 48 Eight Total Drive Devices ProDOS can access a maximum of ej ght drive devices If you have more than eight drive devices under Propos a RAM disk two 3 5 disk drives two 5 25 disk drives and four ProDOS Vulcan partitions one of the drives will not be recognized You ll need to either turn off one of the Vulcan partitions or disable one
4. Most users can use the drive as shipped and won t need to set up separate partitions Loading Diferent Operating Systems If you d like to use your Vulcan under Pascal CP M or DOS 3 3 you ll need to read Chapters 3 and 4 Ch 1 IKS5 Installation i 8 Vulcan W Vulcan CHAPTER TWo Using GS OS and ProDOS 8 Maximum Files in fhe Root Directory Both ProDOS 8 and ProDOS 16 limit the maximum files in the root directory to 51 You may however put a virtually unlimited number of files into subdirectories folders Booting from Vulcan Most likely you will want to boot GS OS from the Vulcan it s much faster than booting from floppy and you don t have to put in and take out disks Setting The Vulcan to Boot 1 Boot Computer and Set Slots You must set the slot containing the controller card to Your Card under Slots option of the Control Panel Refer to your Ies owner s manual for more information on setting the slot lot 7E ion do Slottin If you want the card to appear to be in slot 7 even though it s installed into another slot as mentioned earlier you ll need to set your slots as follows 1 Leave the slot in which the controller card is installed set to that slot s function i e not Your Card 2 Set slot 7 to Your Card Note Make sure that you ve set the switches on the card to the proper position Switches Set for Pseudo Slotting 2 Set to Boot from the Vulcan
5. Technical Support The support representatives are experienced to read it MDF 3 in the applications and uses of Applied Engineering products Basic P m but in order to provide a guick and effective answer to your asic Programming with ProDOS Addison Wesley xi guestion they will need to know as much as possible about the Publishing Gives a detailed explanation of how to use ProDOS from AppleSoft Basic hardware and software specifically related to your guestion Please provide the technical support representative with the Beneath Apple ProDOS Quality Software Provides a following information Tmation about ProDOS for both the novice l pe user and the advanced programmer A a Eng ena peon related to your roDOS Inside and Out TAB Books Very good y a yrs Y rr a for both the beginning and adyanoed BANC The yh Man A memory canlyn rion OF the rogrammer 4 card if applicable ProDOS User s Manual Apple Computer Inc th 0 The model and revision of your computer Provides an overview of ProDOS and explains 0 What peripherals are being used and what cards are how to use the ProDOS User s Disk in each slot The name version and revision level of the software with which you are experiencing problems The results of any test programs diagnostics or troubleshooting done by you your dealer or your software publisher s support department Applied Engineering Technical Support 214 241 6069
6. Using Interleaver 50 O ca a een E A Brief ProDOS Tutorial 58 CHAPTER FIVE BACKING UP THE VULCAN 37 Operating System 58 Introduction 37 Naming Volumes dss a Backup II for ProDOS 7 oa 9 and Subdirectory 5 0 Number of Disks Required 37 System Files 60 i Suggested Backup Schedule 38 Additional Resources 60 Before You Back Up 38 F Getting Help 61 Running Backup II 38 Returning a Product 62 Backup Entire ProDOS Partition 38 RMA Number Attention Sheet and Invoice62 O When You Ship 63 Backup Modified Files l When We Receive 63 Listing Files 42 Restore Individual Files 42 i Restore Entire Volume ht INDEX i 64 Vulcan Toble of Contents ili INTRODUCTION About the Vulcan The Software The Vulcan comes preformatted and set into ProDOS partitions Computer fof Preset Contents Partitions as 20 Meg and retrofit E lics 40 Meg k GS OS Utils and retrofit Empty 2 lls 4 GS OS Utils and retrofit Empty Empty Empty Vulcan G5 OS G5 and Retrofit Only We ve included GS OS 5 02 on the first partition of the lIcs and retrofit Vulcans You must have at least 768K of system memory to run GS OS The hard drive contains the complete system while the 3 5 disk has a stripped down boot version You may want to make a copy of the complete 5 02 version onto your own 3 5 disks as backup Use the Finder to copy the contents of the System Disk folder and the System Tools folder to 3
7. down M or down arrow left T or left arrow right K or right arrow Locking Unlocking Partitions Locking a partition protects that partition from being written to reformatted erased or resized A locked partition functions the same as a write protected disk Note You can also lock and unlock write protect the partitions from the Vulcan CDA Refer to Appendix B To lock or unlock a drive while in MODIFY mode 1 Move the cursor to the LOCK column of the partition you want to lock or unlock Locked partitions are marked with an asterisk 2 Press the lt return gt key to toggle between locked and unlocked Partition Names Each partition can have its own name The name you assign a partition is an easy way for you to keep track of the partitions when setting the boot drive and active partitions The operating systems will not actually use these names except as defaults when formatting So you could name a ProDOS partition LAURA under the Partition Manager format the partition using the default LAURA and then in the Finder you can rename it STUFF O LAURA Name Rules Partition names basically follow the rules of ProDOS names These rules are 1 Name can include letters numbers or periods but not spaces 2 Name must begin with a letter Vulcan 3 Name can be up to 10 characters long Note ProDOS actually allows names to be 15 characters long however the PM allows
8. on Vulcan s DOS 3 3 disk Backup Pascal and CP M with the programs you currently use for copying files under these systems Running the Partition Manager From the Finder 1 Boot from the Vulcan hard disk or from the Vulcan 3 5 disk 2 Double click the AE1 or the Vulcan disk icon to open its window 3 Double click the icon PART MANAGER to run the application From Disk Boot the 5 25 ProDOS Utilities disk and choose Partition Manager from the menu From Basic From BASIC set your current prefix to the VULCAN disk and enter PART MANAGER at the BASIC prompt Other Launchers Follow the instructions for the launcher you use to run the application PART MANAGER Wulcan Once the program is run you ll see the current partition settings A sample screen is shown below AE VULCAN PARTITION MANAGER V x x MODIFY FORMAT PRINT QUIT size on system boot 32767 5K PRODOS 9460 0K PRODOS CLEAR CLEAR CLEAR CLEAR CLEAR The PM Menu The MODIFY Mode While in modify mode you can enter the Partition Manager options table to configure your hard drive into different partitions Entering MODIFY Mode Use the left and right arrow keys or J and K keys to select MODIFY from the top menu bar and then press lt return gt While in MODIFY mode the Partition Manager is set up like a spread sheet Use the arrow keys to move from cell to cell Ch 3 The Partition Manager 15 up a Gr up arrow
9. partition press lt return gt The Partition Manager will format the partition according to the system you have chosen for that partition Note In DOS 3 3 you can set up several different volumes per drive You ll be asked how many small volumes 140K you want The rest of the space will be used for large volumes 400K As you select how many 140K drives you want the format table will update the number of 400K drives to be formatted apa zek you how much disk spare is unused You ll nee ie 140 5 Select another partition to format or press lt esc gt to return to the main menu The PRINT option lets you print the current PM screen if you have a printer online You may want to print after making modifications to the PM to remind you of your current settings To print the current setup select PRINT from the top part of the menu type in the slot number of your printer or lt esc gt to cancel and then press lt return gt Vulcan When you re ready to leave the Partition Manager use the QUIT option Final Check Before you leave the PM check your settings to make sure they are as you want them D Have you formatted the resized and new partitions DO Are the partitions you want active turned on O Do you have the boot flag set to the proper partition Guitting You can leave the PM by selecting OUIT from the top part of the menu followed by lt return gt Once you ve saved the modificati
10. to run programs from the Vulcan Refer to the manual Apple Ilas System Disk User s Guide that was included with your Gs for Finder instructions Although you don t need separate partitions for each program if you re using GS OS version 5 02 some programs are not compatible and will not run properly If you re having trouble running a non copy protected program from GS OS set up a separate partition with the software s operating system installed and boot from that partition to run the software Copy Protected Programs Copy protected programs are an exception some programs are written to run only from floppy disk and cannot be run from a hard disk Vulcan CHAPTER ONE llas Installation Installation Procedure 1 You ll need no special tools to install the Vulcan Simply follow the instructions below Note Retrofit owners the installation is basically the same when installing into a e case Follow the same instructions Turn Off and Open Computer Turn off the computer and then press in the two latches at the rear of the case with your forefingers while using your thumbs to push the lid up and towards you See picture following Remove Power Supply Remove slot one card If you have a card installed into slot 1 you ll need to remove it to give yourself room to reach the internal power plug Refer to your slot 1 card s manual for proper removal Ch 1 GS Installation 2 i Unplug e
11. 9 AM to 12 30 PM amp 1 35 PM to 5 PM CST Monday Through Friday Please call only the number above for technical support Our sales office cannot transfer calls to the support lines Vulcan App F Getting Help l 6 Returning a Product RMA Number Attention Sheet and Invoice If your product needs to be returned the technical support representative will give you a Return Material Authorizati ration RMA number Jl Record the RMA number for your own records J Write the RMA number on your package label O Fill out the Return Form on back of the yellow sheet marked Attention A complete form will greatly reduce the time it takes to return your package Attach a copy of your original invoice to the form Warning If you don t include an invoice products will be treated as out of warranty products and will be returned to you C O D for the amount of the service charge iJ 8 EE g E T F l r r i E P rii ere LU OF weu hbi eet hara io parn sian lor k harm and snac n copy mil rout rigena in some pair pihet compan rui TOO un Sa fal biam wp ICE Wulcan k When You Ship If you don t have the original packing material wrap the board in anti static material preferably the anti static bag in which the card was originally shipped however aluminum foil will work fine Pack it in a sturdy box cushioned with wadded papers i e used compute
12. Ch 2 Setting Up the Software 10 Set the Startup Slot under the Slots option to the slot that your Vulcan is in If you re pseudo slotting set Startup Slot to 7 The Vulcan is preformatted and ready to boot into G5 085 If you want to boot from a different partition you ll use the Vulcan CDA to change boot partitions Copying a Different GS OS System to the Vulcan If you want to copy a GS OS operating system other than release 5 02 onto the Vulcan using the Finder follow these steps 1 Open the disk s icon 2 Select ProDOS and the System folder if you don t need the rest of the files on the disk or use the Select All option to copy all the files 3 Drag the files you ve selected from the boot disk to the Vulcan Note Simply dragging the disk icon containing the System folder to the Vulcan will get you an Unable to load ProDOS error message If you have already dragged the icon of the System disk to the Vulcan icon using the Finder all the boot files will be in a folder of their own on the Vulcan You ll need to open this folder use the Select All option and drag the folder s contents to the Vulcan You can throw away the now empty System disk folder If you copy a version of GS OS different from the one we supply on the Vulcan you ll need to copy the Vulcan driver for GS OS to the new system s Drivers file See the next section for directions Also copy both P8 and St
13. LOAD HELLO S6 and press lt return gt 12 Type INIT HELLO S7 D1 V1 and press lt return gt If an I O error occurs you didn t install the Vulcan patch Go back to step 6 13 With the Vulcan DOS 3 3 Utilities disk in S6 D1 type RUN HELLO S6 14 Press 8 INSTALL VULCAN PATCH and then press any key to return to the menu 15 Press 5 AE FID 16 Press 1 COPY FILES and lt return gt Do not use this version to INIT floppy disks The patched version will look for a Vulcan and will not boot if it cannot find one Instead use the unmodified version of DOS 3 3 included on the floppy disk to INIT other floppy disks If you change the Vulcan s slot you ll need to repeat the process detailed in the two sections above The patched version expects to find the Vulcan in a particular slot If you switch slots DOS won t be able to find the Vulcan until you repeat the necessary steps Volume Sizes PAS eel The sizes of the DOS 3 3 volumes depend upon the sizes F Tryp you chose while in the Partition Manager Use the chart l DDU U below to determine the maximum number of files each of h VOLUME 1 your DOS 3 3 volumes will hold When copying other DOS 3 3 files to the Vulcan Partition Size axi Files i run FID and enter the desired Destination Volume 140K 105 For example with a 1340K DOS 3 3 partition you 400K 217 may have three 400K volumes in addition to the first volume of 140K You can
14. a service charge Ship your equipment in its original carton or equivalent fully insured and prepaid Please include on the return form a complete description of the equipment used and the problems experienced If you do not have a return form provide a complete description of your equipment computer model installed peripherals etc and the problems including software used when problem encountered in a letter to be shipped with the returned product Detach Here E Applied Engineering P O Box 5100 Carrollton TX 75011 Attention Return Merchandise Sheet Remove from Manual and Save In order to obtain the maximum benefits from your investment please read your user manual first to fully understand your product s capabilities If you feel you still need technical assistance or suspect you have a defective product please contact the dealer from whom you purchased the card If you are experiencing difficulties with one particular program contact the program s author or publisher In the event that the dealer or the software publisher s support personnel cannot answer your question call Applied Engineering Technical Suppon Please provide Technical Support with the following information The Applied Engineering product related to your question and its revision number The original and current memory configuration of the card if applicable The model and revision of your computer What peripherals are being used and wha
15. abuse or nnn E authorized alteration modification and or repair to the Applied Engineering product will void the warranty This warranty will also be void A you use the product for any olhar purpose than its intended use I ynu discover a detect Applied Engineering will at its option repair or replace only the Appliad Engineering product provided you return the product owns the iad period transportation prepaid to Applied Engineering ap ly Therefore please include a copy of the criginal h woke ora stall a service chwaen may be applied i the ccc is to be sent to Applied Engineering by mail ihe purchaser will insure the package or assume full responsibility for loss or damage during shipping Prior to returning the product for warranty consideration call Applied Engineering Technical Support for a Return Material Authorization RMA number and shipping instructions Even though Appliad Engineering has tasted the software and reviewed the documentation Applied Engineering makes no warranty or representation either express or implied with respect io the manual or the software their quality performance merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose As a result the software and manual are sold as is and you the purchaser nol AE or its dealers are assuming the entire risk as to their quality and performance In no event will Applied Engineering be lable for loss or damages o any kind caused either directly or in
16. does not have to be the first partition of that operating system The boot partition must have the boot files reguired for that system copied into the partition Under DOS 3 3 the first volume of the boot partition must contain the boot files To boot from a Vulcan partition you ll need to have the Startup Slot set to the slot containing the Vulcan s controller card or to slot 7 if you re pseudo slotting the card Refer to Ch 1 Slot 7 Exception for information about pseudo slotting O If you do not set the Startup Slot to the Vulcan s drive the computer will ignore the Partition Manager s boot flag 0 DOD o O OO To set the boot partition while in MODIFY mode 1 If there is not already an asterisk in the boot column of the partition you want to boot from move the cursor to that column 2 Press lt return gt The asterisk will be removed from its current position and will appear in that column you currently have selected Wulcan Leaving MODIFY Mode Before Leaving Before you leave MODIFY mode make sure your settings are the way you want them O Have you set the partition to the system you want Q Are the partitions you want active turned ON7 How To Leave To leave the MODIFY mode and return to the top of the menu press lt esc gt If you have made any changes to the partitions you will be asked if you want to save UPDATE or cancel UNDO the modifications See below Canceling Saving Changes
17. lt lt JUL DEC files ACCOUNT SYSTEM file ZIPPY FUEL subdir J lt at ny GAS subdir lt L j JAH JUH NITRO NEDS subdir lt 2 ym pee WILD vig FAMOUS subdir THE KID files BO BAGGINS ProDOS Directory Structure Now when an application asks you for the pathname of a file you ll have a basic understanding of what it expects App E A Brief ProDOS Tutorial files files P System Files i APPENDIX F A system file is a ProDOS file that starts an application MM Typically these files have the suffix SYSTEM e g ae APLWORKS SYSTEM ACCOUNT SYSTEM see above Getting Help etc When you boot ProDOS it runs the first system file listed in its directory So if BASIC SYSTEM is the first is If you have a technical guestion relating to the Vulcan Hard system file on your ProDOS boot disk ProDOS will boot 2 Drive or any other Applied Engineering product that is not and then put you in BASIC covered in the manual please contact the dealer from whom you purchased the product If you are experiencing difficulties with Additional Resources one particular program contact the program s author or following books are available through most book publisher stores ra In the event that the dealer or the publisher s support personnel Apple II Owner s Manual Apple io 8 h cannot answer your question call Applied Engineering Supplied with your Apple coca ie a A a
18. name of your Vulcan partition Ex 6 Press lt return gt Ch 5 Backing Up the Vulcan Al 7 Atthe To device prompt type in the slot number Note If you don t have a list of what files are on of your floppy drive usually 5 for 3 5 and 6 what disks you can list the contents of each disk for 5 25 following the instructions under the Listing Files 8 Now type in the drive number of your floppy section above drive usually 1 if you re booting from a 3 From Backup II s main menu press the R key on RamKeeper however the 3 5 drive number will your keyboard This selects the Restore Files be 2 option 9 Press lt return gt eee 10 Select where to output the file list Note We recommend keeping a printed list of the BO RR ae disks contents if you re able gt 2 Restore Files 3 Quit Q Press lt return gt to send the list to the screen only UO Press P lt return gt and then the printer s slot 4 Press 2 lt return gt to select Restore by pathname number and lt return gt to send the list to the printer and screen if you have a printer connected Restore entire volume Backup II will then begin constructing a table of contents The program will tell you which disk it is currently backing up as well as how many total disks it needs Ls gt 2 Restore by pathname 3 List files on backup media 4 Return to main menu 11 While the program is copy
19. only 10 Name the Partition To name a partition while in MODIFY mode 1 2 3 4 Move the cursor to the NAME column of the partition you want to name Press lt return gt Type in the name for the partition Refer to Name Rules above for acceptable names Press lt return gt Canceling Rename To cancel a rename while in the ENTER NAME mode press lt esc gt The name will be left as it was setting the Partition Size When we shipped your Vulcan we allotted the maximum allowable space to the first partition with a ProDOS system installed ProDOS allows a maximum of 32 Megabytes per drive Any available disk space above the maximum is shifted to the next partition s If you decide to resize the partitions remember this important guideline BACK UP When you enlarge a partition you re taking space away from another partition The space you take away may be the portion that contains important files or applications Backup copies of the partitions let you correct any slips you might make The partition you have selected will give space to or take space from the next partition s down Ch 3 The Partition Manager 18 Sizing Rules When sizing keep in mind the following rules 1 You must have the operating system of both the partition you are resizing as well as the partition next in line set to CLEAR 2 Any sequential files that are also set to CLEAR may also be modified
20. s ProDOS 8 utilities including Backup II Partition Manager Park Heads and ProDOS patcher The back side has the DOS 3 3 system and various DOS 3 3 utilities including 2 s version of FID which support the Vulcan Refer to the DOS 3 3 section of Chapter 4 The Vulcan s Fan The Vulcan s fan keeps the power supply and hard drive cool If you have several powerful cards in your computer however consider a separate cooling fan for your system The Power Supply The Vulcan s built in power supply replaces your computer s power supply Applied Engineering designed Vulcan s power supply to be both more compact and more powerful than the one included with your computer Introduction Getting Stared wil Features power supplyFCC Certified Light weight aluminum case Externally accessible fuse with spare 110 220 VAC 50 60 Hz Built in Fan Cool Running 40 C w fan 60 C w o fan under full load J Power components to case D 70 full watts w o fan QO Adjustable 5 Volts DC Oococ tb Running Programs from Vulcan You don t need to create a separate partition for each program you want to run The number of programs each partition can hold is limited only by the space you have allotted to the partition Copy the programs to the Vulcan partition just as you would copy from one floppy disk to another If you have been using the Finder or other program launcher to run your programs you can continue to use it
21. set the Destination Volume to any one of the five FILENAME The equal sign is a wildcard meaning copy all files If you want to copy only specific files enter the names of the files at this prompt Copying Files to the DOS 3 3 Partition Non copy protected DOS 3 3 files can be copied to the DOS 3 3 partition s using E s own version of Apple File Developer program FID included on the Vulcan s DOS 3 3 floppy disk By now you ve probably already used FID to copy the boot files to your DOS partition 24 Vulcan Ch 4 ProDOS 8 DOS 3 3 Pascal and CP M Mm 30 Copying Files with FID vulcan FID is a binary program which will copy DOS 3 3 files and applications from one disk to another Apple s original version does not recognize hard drives as an option We ve modified the version included on the Vulcan s DOS 3 3 disk to recognize the Vulcan s DOS 3 3 partitions and allow you to copy files to them To execute AE FID Either 1 Boot Vulcan s DOS 3 3 floppy disk 2 Select AE FID from the main menu Or 1 Run BASIC 2 Type BRUN AE FID at the BASIC prompt with Vulcan s DOS 3 3 floppy disk in an on line drive Once the program is running follow the steps below to copy files to your DOS 3 3 partition s Note The following instructions assume that you ve already formatted the volume you re copying to and that you are copying from your Slot 6 Drive 1 5 25 drive to a Vulcan partition in
22. want for DOS 3 3 and turn the partition s on You can turn on up to two DOS 3 3 partitions at a time 4 Format the partition s The first volume must be a 140K volume for the partition to be bootable 5 Quit the Partition Manager Ch 4 ProDOS 8 DOS 3 3 Pascal and CP M a 6 Boot the back of the Vulcan 5 25 disk Run BASIC SYSTEM type PR 6 at the prompt and then press the lt return gt key 7 From the menu select 8 Install Vulcan Patch then press any key to return to the menu 8 Press 9 to quit to the BASIC prompt 9 Type IN 7 and press Return This informs DOS 3 3 that your Vulcan is in Slot 7 You should see two flashing cursors on your screen DO YOU WANT PROMPTING Y N N 17 Press 9 to quit when the copy routine is complete h Booting from the DOS 3 3 Partition To make the DOS 3 3 partition bootable run the Vulcan CDA and select the DOS 3 3 partition as the Boot Partition l Refer to Appendix B for Vulcan CDA instructions Patched DOS 3 3 Notes 10 Insert the disk in the drive containing the HELLO i The version of DOS you ve installed with the INIT HELLO program you want to load onto the Vulcan You command is a patched version The patched version allow can leave the Vulcan DOS 3 3 Utilities disk in the DOS to accept lowercase letters reduces loading time and drive if you want to boot into the Vulcan Main corrects an error in the append command Menu 11 Type
23. 5 disks Open the System Disk folder Select All and drag it to a formatted disk Do the same with the System Tools folder Iv Vulcan Introduction Getting Started Wi When you boot the Vulcan you ll be in the Finder Refer to Apple Ics System Disk User s Guide before calling Technical Support with questions about the Finder The User s Guide included with your IIGS will tell you what you need to know about using the Finder to copy erase and format disks launch programs and more If you do not have a copy of the User s Guide see your Apple dealer GS OS Native Mode Driver GS and Retrofit Only Included in the System Drivers folder is Vulcan s native mode driver which speeds up Vulcan s access time dramatically The driver is described in Chapter 2 Backup II The Vulcan Backup II is Apple s ProDOS backup utility for backing up the ProDOS partitions For instructions on using Backup II refer to the Chapter 5 Partition Manager Because ProDOS allows a maximum of 32 Meg per drive device the 20 Meg Vulcans are shipped with one formatted ProDOS partition the 40 Meg Vulcans are shipped with two formatted ProDOS partitions and the 100 Meg Vulcans are shipped with four formatted ProDOS partitions The Partition Manager program PART MANAGER allows you to configure the Vulcan in up to 16 different segments However you don t need to set up a separate partition
24. AL DOS 3 3 CP M CLEAR IMPORTANT If you currently have files within the partitions for which you are changing the SYSTEM setting you ll lose these files If there is information that is valuable to you on these partitions back them up before making any changes When selecting an operating system while in the MODIFY mode you ll need to 1 2 3 4 5 6 Unlock the partitions for which you want to chose a system Refer to Locking Unlocking Partitions above Move the cursor to the SYSTEM column of the partition you want to resize Press lt return gt Use the arrow keys or I J K M keys to toggle through the system options until you reach the desired system Press lt return gt Changing systems automatically turns off that partition so turn on the partition if you want it active Ch 3 The Partition Manager 2 2 After you ve selected a system you ll still need to format the partition by using the FORMAT option before you can actually use the partition for file storage and booting Selecting the Boot Partition The boot flag tells the computer which partition to go to at startup Note You can also set the boot partition from the Vulcan CDA Refer to Appendix B When selecting a boot partition keep the following rules in mind You can have only one partition set to boot The partition you set to boot can be any of the four operating systems The boot partition
25. S AND PRODOS 8 9 Maximum Files in the Root Directory 9 Booting from Vulcan 9 Setting The Vulcan to Boot 9 Copying a Different GS OS System to the Vulcan 10 Vulcan Speed Under GS OS 11 ProDOS 8 l2 CHAPTER THREE THE PARTITION MANAGER 13 First 13 About the Partition Manager 13 Backing Up the Partitions 14 Running the Partition Manager 14 The MODIFY Mode 15 Entering MODIFY Mode 15 Locking Unlocking Partitions 16 Table of Contents Partition Names 16 os PENDICES 4 Setting the Partition Size 17 ac 3 Turning Partitions On or Off 20 A Trouble Shooting 47 Selecting the Operating System 21 If you can t boot 47 Selecting the Boot Partition 22 ProDOS5 Can t Find All Four Vulcan Partitions 47 Two Drive Devices per Slor 47 Leaving MODIFY Mode 23 Eight Total Drive Devices 48 Canceling Saving Changes 23 B The Vulcan Classic Desk Accessory 49 Formatting 23 Accessing the Desk Accessory 49 Print 24 Set Boot Partition 50 Quit 25 Write Protect Partition 20 Final Check 95 Park Heads 51 aD i About Vulcan 51 Quitting 25 Quit 51 Copy the Vulcan CDA to Y Boot Disk 51 CHAPTER FOUR DOS 3 3 PASCAL AND CP M b AG paca 57 C Hardware 53 DO 33 _ Switches 3 Patched DOS 3 3 Notes 29 What They Do 53 Volume Sizes 29 How To Set Them 33 Copying Files to the DOS 3 3 Partition 29 Remote Light Jack 54 Other DOS 3 3 Goodies 33 D Interleaver 20 and 40 Megs only 55 CP M 24 About Interleave 35 Pascil as
26. Slot 7 You can exit from most parts of the program by pressing lt esc gt Type followed by lt return gt Result 1 Selects option 1 Copy Files from the AE FID main menu 6 or floppy drive slot Specifies slot 6 as the source slot 1 Specifies drive 1 as the source drive 7 or Vulcan s Slot Specifies slot 7 or whichever slot Vulcan is set up for as the destination slot Applied Engineering Product Registration Card Applied Engineering congratulates you on your purchase of one of our enhancement products With proper installation and care your Ai enhancement product will provide you with years of trouble free operation 5o that we may handle your product for any service needs or upgrade offers please 1 Complete this side of your Registration Card 2 Attach your invoice or bill of sale to the upper portion 3 Keep the top portion for your records a Return the bottom portion to Applied Engineering Requires postcard stamp AE Product Serial Number if applicable Date of Purchase Dealer s Name and Address Applied Engineering P O Box 5100 Carrollton TX 75011 Sales 214 241 6060 Tech Support Voice Mac Amiga 214 241 0064 Apple II 214 241 6069 MEn BBS 214 241 6677 elacn nw Applied Engineering Product Registration Card To our valued customer Please complete and mail as soon as possible AE Product Name Serial Number if applicable Date of Purchase Your Nam
27. To change the boot partition follow these steps 1 Use the up or down arrow keys to highlight the parition you want to set as the boot partition 2 Use the left or right arrow key to move the check mark to the highlighted partition 3 Press lt return gt to return to the Vulcan main menu Or lt esc gt to leave the boot partition as it was Note You must set the Startup Slot in the Slots option of the Control Panel menu to the Vulcan s slot before the partition boot set ling will be active Write Protect Partition Activating the write protect feature is the same in function as write protecting a floppy disk You will not be able to store new information to the write protected partitions To write protect a partition follow these Steps dL Vulcan D Use the up or down arrow keys to highlight the Partition you want to write protect 2 Use the left or right arrow key to put an asterisk beside any partition you want to protect 3 Press lt return gt to return to the Vulcan main menu or lt esc gt to leave the Write Protection menu as it Was Park Heads Vulcan Classic Desk AccessoryParking the heads moves the read write heads to a more durable part of the hard disk to reduce the risk of damaging the drives when the hard disk is being moved You don t really need to park the heads unless you plan to move your computer Note If you press lt esc gt after selecting the Park Heads option you ll be returned to t
28. When you leave the MODIFY mode you re asked if you want to UPDATE or UNDO the changes you have made Save modifications Cancel modifications N Return to MODIFY mode lt esc gt Updating the changes will save the changes you have made and leave you in the main menu You ll need to format any modified partitions to make them useable Undoing the modifications will reset the partition table to the settings it had before you last entered the MODIFY mode and leave you in the main menu lt esc gt will return you to the last position you were in on the partition table with all recent modifications unchanged Formatting Note Formatting will completely erase everythir that may still reside on the partition being formatted You should have all important files backed up by this time Ch 3 The Partition Manager 2 24 Print Once you have your partitions set to the desired size and operating system you ll want to format the partition for their particular system so they can be written to and read from Note You don t need to alter the partitions to reformat you can leave the partitions unmodified and still use the format command To format a partition 1 While in the top part of the menu select FORMAT 2 Press lt return gt A selection bar will appear over the partition rows 3 Use the arrow keys to select the partition you want to format 4 When you have the selection bar over the desired
29. art GS OS from the 3 5 or 5 25 disk s System folder to allow ProDOS 8 to recognize more than 2 partitions Vulcan Vulcan Speed Under GS OS We ve written a special driver to speed up the Vulcan s access time under GS OS If you re booting GS OS from the Vulcan this driver is automatically installed However if you re booting from a RAM disk ROM disk 3 5 drive or a GS OS other than the one provided with Vulcan you ll need to copy the driver to the boot disk To copy the Vulcan Driver using the Finder follow these steps 1 Open the Vulcan s System folder or the System folder of the Vulcan s 3 5 disk 2 Open the Vulcan s Drivers folder located within the System folder 3 Open the System folder of the disk from which you want to boot 4 Locate the Drivers folder within the System folder 5 Drag the file VULCAN from the Vulcan s Drivers folder to the boot disk s Drivers folder SYSTEM DAIVERS VULCAN t BOOTDISK SYSTEM DAIVERS Where to Put the Vulcan Driver You can also use your favorite copy program to copy the driver Source AE1 SYSTEM DRIVERS VULCAN Destination YOUR BOOT DISK SYSTEM DRIVERS where AE1 is the name of your Vulcan GS5 OS partition and YOUR BOOT DISK is the name of the disk to which you re copying Ch 2 Setting Up the Software 12 Now when you boot from the disk the Vulcan driver will be installed and your access speed will be dramatically improved P
30. below P gt 2 Backup by pathname 3 Return to main menu 1 Backup Files 5 At the Backup from prompt type in a slash 2 Restore Files 3 Quit Backup Entire ProDOS Partition Enn This will backup the entire contents of the If you use your computer heavily you should backup partition your entire hard disk weekly Light users may feel oe with making backups bimonthly or even 7 Atthe To device prompt type in the slot number Ti Rs i ois a of your floppy drive usually 5 for 3 5 and 6 for 5 25 6 Press lt return gt 48 Wulcan Ch 5 Backing Up the Vulcan w 4 Vulcan 8 ow type in the drive number of your floppy rive Warning If you re booting from a RamKeeper the 3 5 drive number will be 2 If you enter 5 1 you ll be writing to the RamKeeper 9 Press lt return gt 10 Select where to output the file list Note We recommend keeping a printed list of the disks contents if you re able LJ Press lt return gt for screen only J Press P lt return gt and then the printer s slot number and lt return gt to send the list to the printer and screen if you have a printer connected Backup II will then begin the backup procedure The program will tell you which disk it is currently backing up as well as how many total disks it needs As it finishes filling each disk it will send the following message to the bottom of the screen Replac
31. can until the plastic tab on the computer case snaps into the hole at the bottom front of the Vulcan You should hear the tab snap into place Ch IKS5 Installation 3 4 ib U e cases Use four screws provided to secure Vulcan 6 7 Vulcan Align the holes on the bottom of the Vulcan and the computer case Do not use the screws from the old power supply Do not over tighten the screw Plug Internal Power Cord Into Motherboard The Vulcan s internal power cord plugs into the motherboard in the same place as the old power supply s cord The connector s tab should be toward the right side of the computer Note Do not force the connector it will plug in easily in one direction k Plug Internal Cord Into Motherboard set Switches According to Slot The Controller Card will work from any slot However there are a few conditions of which you need to be aware Do mot install the card into the Memory Expansion slot We recommend installing the card into slot 6 or fi Pascal Note If you will be using Apple Pascal v1 3 you must install the controller into slot 4 5 or 6 Pseudo slotting must not be enabled Check the switches on the card The switch block is the red rectangular box toward the bottom right of the card The switches should be set as shown below You ll probably need to remove the tape covering the switches first For a complete description of the functions of the switches refer
32. cessory lets you change Vulcan boot partitions and Write Protect partitions without running the Partition Manager If you want to change only the boot partition or turn on and off the write protection of a partition use the Desk Accessory refer to App B About the Partition Manager The Partition Manager is a ProDOS program that lets you segment the hard disk You can use these segments or partitions as if they were large floppy disks or individual hard disks Each can have its own name hold its own files even run under any one of four different operating systems Reminder You don t need to create a separate partition for each program you want to run Ch 3 The Partition Manager 13 o 14 The Partition Manager allows a maximum of 16 separate sections ProDOS and CP M operating systems can both have up to four partitions turned on at the same time DOS 3 3 and Pascal allow for only 2 sections active at the same time You could set up all 16 partitions as ProDOS for example but only four of these can be accessed turned on at one time PC Transporter users You can also use the hard disk as an MS DOS storage device by creating an MS DOS hard volume on a ProDOS partition Follow the directions in the PC Transporter manual for using a hard disk Backing Up the Partitions Make ProDOS backups with Backup II included on the Vulcan drive Make DOS 3 3 backups with FID included
33. device 13 Press B to select Vulcan as the last valid device 14 Press Return to save the configuration 15 Press Y 10 Press Return You should be at the A prompt 17 Type PIP A B this copies all the files from the A drive to the B drive 18 Run the PC COM program again 19 Change the specified A drive to be the Vulcan 20 Change the specified B drive to be the 5 25 drive Make sure to follow the prompts and save the configuration 21 Go back to ProDOS enter the Control Panel and set Slot 7 the Vulcan s slot as the boot slot 22 Reboot the system After following these steps the first time you can run CP AM anytime by using the Vulcan CDA to select the CP AM partition as the boot partition and then rebooting Refer to Appendix B for Vulcan CDA instructions Pascal gt Note You must use Pascal 1 3 with the Vulcan and the controller card must be in slot 4 5 or 6 with pseudo slotting disabled Once you ve set up and formatted your Pascal partitions and have one or two turned ON as described in the previous chapter the partition is ready to use Copy to it from your Pascal disks as you would to a floppy Be sure to copy the necessary system files to the boot partition Keep in mind that Pascal has a maximum file limit of 77 files Ch 4 ProDOS 8 DOS 3 3 Pascal and CP M 35 CHAPTER FIVE l Backing Up the Vulcan Introduction Because Vulcan s parti
34. directly by the use or poen Pon a its HON WIN auan n as of the possibility of such damages The Applied Engineering 3 all Im particular Applied Engineering shall have no liability for any chet equipment used in confunetion with h Applied Engineering products nor for programs of data stored in or used with Applied Engineering products including the costs of recovering such equipment programs or data The warranty and remedies set forth above are exclusive and in lieu of all others oral or written express or implied No Applied Engineering dealer agent or amployee is authorized to make any modification extension ar addition to this warranty This manual and the software computer programs described herein ara copyrighted by Applied Engineering with all rights reserved Under the copyright laws this manual or tha programs may not be copied in whole or in part wilhau the written consent of Applied Engineering except in the normal use of the soltware or Io make an archival copy This exception does not allow copies to be made for others whether or nat sold but all of the materials purchased with all archive copies may be sold loaned or gwen to another person Under the law copying includes translating into another language or format You may use this software on any computer owned by you bul extra copies cannot be made for this purpose Applied Engineering cannol guarantee that you will receive notice of revisions to the soltwar
35. e Address a GWL AE Lip Telephone Home Business Computer Model mm hEr Computers Purchased From Mr Address Important Proof of purchase is required when requesting service under warranty See the warranty procedure for additional information _ _ _ gt lt m ob me Applied Engineering Limited Warranty Your new Applied Engineering enhancement product is warranted to the original retail purchaser only The warranty on your product is detailed in your User s Manual Warranty and Disclaimer page Warranty Procedure Your Product Registration Card shouid be filled out and mailed to Applied Engineering as soon as possible after the original purchase date Keep the owner s portion together with your invoice or Bill of Sale for Warranty service also applies to upgrade offers 7 Should you experience a problem requiring technical assistance please contact our Technical service Department See the included Return Merchandise Sheet for more information about the retums procedure In the event that warranty service is required send your product together with your invoice or Bill of Sale legible photocopy acceptable along with your completed return form Important To avoid a handling charge your invoice or Bill of Sale must accompany any product returned for warranry service Out of warranty repair will be subject to a handling charge and or
36. e documentation or products described in this manual Be sure to check with your dealer or Applied Engineering for information on possible updates However Applied Engineering reserves the right to make any improvements to Applied Engineering products without any responsibility toward upgrading previously released products Apple and Apple lics are registered tademarks of Apple Computer Inc DOS 3 3 Pascal and ProDOS are trademarks o Apple Computer Inc Applied Engineering i5 a registered tradamark of Applied Engineering Vulcan and RamKeeper are trademarks ol Applied Engineering Pascal is a registered trademark CP M is a registered trademark of Digital Research Inc Copynght 1989 1990 Applied Engineering gagagn Applied Engineering P O Box 5100 Carrollion Texas 75011 Sales 214 241 6060 9 AM 11 PM CST 7 days _ Technical Support 214 241 6069 9 AM 12 30 amp 1 35 5 PM CST Monday Friday The Technical Support telephone lines cannot be accessed through the Sales department M o l l i u Table Of Contents INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE VULCAN IV The Software iv GS OS GS and Retrofit Only iv GS OS Native Mode Driver GS and Retrofit Only v Backup I v The Partition Manager V Park Heads vi The Separate Disks vi The Vulcan s Fan vi The Power Supply vi Running Programs from Vulcan vii CHAPTER ONE llGs INSTALLATION 1 Installation Procedure l What Now 7 CHAPTER TWO USING GS O
37. e motherboard Warning Applied Engineering is not responsible for any damage resulting from modifications to our computer The connector is wired as follows Pin 1 the right pin when facing the board from the chip side right side up Anode of the LED Pin 2 Cathode of the LED With the lid off remove the front panel by releasing the three tabs under the front edge of the computer Note the pocket in back of the clear window on the underside of the front panel where the green LED shines through It is possible to fit an LED into this pocket Interleaver 20 and 40 Megs only The program Interleaver is included for those who want to get all the speed possible from their Vulcan for their most used application First we ll give a brief overview of what interleave is If after reading the description you decide you want to try to optimize your setup carefully follow the directions for using Interleaver Warning Changing the interleave of your hard drive is not necessary generally the interleave to which we set your drive works well for most applications Interleaver copies and rewrites your hard drive s contents So unless you understand what you re doing you could do more barm than good About Interleave A disk s interleave is the manner in which the disk is set up to be read Each track on the disk is divided into several sectors totaling anywhere from 26 to 32 depending upon the man
38. e Road Suite 154 ae en eto copr The cowl Migh j i i i Dallas TX 75234 _ eee is a wild card character A meaning copy all Aa Lime One cut out and tape or glue to package Repeat the above steps for each file you want copied or if you ve pressed you won t need to repeat the steps for Computer Model Peripherals individual file copying _1 Amiga LJ Monitor S or any key Returns you to the AE FID ics 1 menu a Me J Applell we Printer 9 Ouits and returns you to the J Macintosh A Modem BASIC prompt J Other Cards amp Slot Positions CATALOG Lists the directory of the destination disk O E The Rest of FID Following is a description of each of AE FID s menu Symptoms options lt l gt COPY FILES As in the instructions above this command lets you transfer files from source to destination Use equal sign for copy all You can also use it to copy all files with certain letters For example FX will copy all file with FX in the name Prompting will list each file and wait for you to type Y to copy or N to skip to the next file lt 2 gt CATALOG This command gives you a directory listing of the DOS volumes currently online The first time you select this option in a session you ll be asked to specify the slot drive and volume The subsequent times you ll be returned to the volume last chosen To view a different volume use en E lt 7 gt RESET SLOT AND DRIVE befo
39. e of the interleave to which your drive was keys or the I J K and M keys press Return and let the set when shipped You may want to set it back ro the program do the rest Once finished guit the program and factory set interleave then time your programs again Jl Interleaver will not destroy the data stored on the Vulcan drive if run normally But do not stop the program until it has finished nb Wulcan App D interleaver 57 APPENDIX E A Brief ProDOS Tutorial This is a brief explanation of the Professional Disk Operating System ProDOS for those who are completely new to it All of this information and more is included in your Apple Owner s Guide but we have provided it here for your convenience BU Operating System ProDOS is one of several operating systems for the Apple Others include DOS 3 3 and Pascal Operating systems as defined in the Apple Owner s Guides are programs that control how information is loaded into memory how the computer handles the information how the information is stored on a disk and how the computer communicates with the printer and other peripherals Naming Volumes Root oo Vulcan ProDOS must have a way to locate which disk often called volume you want to access Instead of typing in the location of the disk as in DOS 3 3 ex S6 D1 you simply type in the name of the disk the volume name some rules for volume names are 1 Name can include letters nu
40. e with the next backup volume Press RETURN to continue The program names the disks BACKUP VOLUMEn where n is the sequential number of the disk 11 While the program is copying one disk write the label of the next disk BU2 date BU3 date When it s done backing up the partition the program will send you the message Operation complete Press RETURN to continue If you ve printed the file listing keep it with the set of backup disks Repeat the process for the other ProDOS partitions you want to backup Backup Modified Files You should always keep backups of any data that is important to you If you use your computer daily get into the habit of saving your modified files at the end of each day To backup modified files follow these steps Note Do not use your set of main backup disks use a blank formatted disk Again Backup TI will format but it is quicker to format beforehand 1 Run Backup II 2 Label one of the blank formatted disks MOD1 along with the date and insert it into the drive you ll be backing up to 3 From Backup II s main menu press the B key on your keyboard This selects the Backup Files option gt 1 Backup Files 2 Restore Files 3 Quit 4 Press 1 lt return gt to select Backup modified files gt 1 Backup modified files 2 Backup by pathname 3 Return to main menu 5 At the Backup from prompt type in a slash followed by the
41. eg Vulcan uses track caching Programs differ in their methods of getting information 0 Do not set the interleave below the Native interleave from disk So while one program that can read and shown on the Interleave Changer screen or process information very guickly may work more performance will suffer effectively at a 1 1 interleave a slower program may need Remember Unless you understand what you re a 15 1 ratio to work optimally ou could do more barm than good _ The Vulcans are formatted with an interleave that will run When you run Interleaver you ll see a version of the most applications at a fairly guick speed If however you Interleave Changer screen following want to experiment and see how your most often used i programs perform at different interleaves you can change Mm YT E EY T the Vulcan s interleave and time your various programs 40 MEG VULCAN IN SLOT 7 performing standard operations opening files EN spreadsheet calculations formatting etc Keep in mind eM R a that while one of your programs may perform optimally at SECTORS 27 a given interleave another may suffer a significant speed INTERLEAVE FACTORS decrease NATIVE 3 CURRENT T DESIRED Using Interleaver met P amp ARROWS OR IJEM ADJUST DESIRED VALUE Following is a list of the things to keep in mind when lt RETURN gt TO ACCEPT lt RSCASE TO ABORT using Interleaver Once you ve set the desired interleave using the arrow J Make a not
42. eturn gt iii Select the size for the partition using the same keys that move the cursor increase size by 32K T or up arrow decrease size by 32K M or down arrow increase size by 0 5K K or right arrow decrease size by 0 5K J or left arrow iv Press lt return gt The sizes are dependent upon the total available space All of the hard disk memory must be allocated to one partition or another When you shift space from any partition it will affect the space of the next partition Allot the sizes to higher number partitions in a trickle down method pass memory from the partitions with lower numbers to the partitions with higher numbers LOCK NAME SIZE ON SYSTEM BOOT 20000 0K CLEAR 5000 0K CLEAR 5000 0K CLEAR 5000 0K CLEAR 2500 0K PASCAL 2500 0K CP M OK CLEAR el cm Un d LO hd Ch 3 The Partition Manager 19 i 2 In the example above partitions 1 4 would be the only ones affected by a SIZE change because 5 and 6 are not clear Turning Partitions On or Off Although you can segment the drive into 16 partitions due to the restrictions imposed by the various operating systems all 16 cannot be active at once You can have four active partitions at one time under ProDOS and CP M DOS 3 3 and Pascal however allow only two partitions at one time You can decide which partition you want to use during a particular session by turning them ON or OFF blank
43. for each program Set up your own partitions if you want to run operating systems other than ProDOS or if you want to resize and add to the existing ProDOS partitions Any partition can be set up to run under ProDOS DOS 3 3 Pascal or CP M The Partition Manager allows you to resize partitions format partitions activate partitions and select which partition to boot The ProDOS 8 version provided on the Vulcan and the floppy disks has been patched to allow ProDOS 8 to use four ProDOS partitions from the Vulcan instead of only two the ProDOs restriction Park Heads The Park Heads program moves the hard drive s read write heads to a safe position on the disk This prevents the heads from bouncing on a piece of the disk and destroying the data there You need to run Park Heads only when you plan to move the Vulcan or your computer Run it just before turning off your computer It is included in the Vulcan CDA see Appendix B and is also a stand alone program on the Vulcan Note 100 Meg drives have an auto park feature which moves the heads to the safe position each time you shut down The Separate Disks The 3 5 disk included with the Vulcan Iles and retrofit is a backup of the files necessary to boot GS OS It also contains the Vulcan s utilities such as the native mode driver Partition Manager Park Heads Backup II and a modified ProDOS 8 The 5 25 disk is two sided The front side contains Vulcan
44. he Apple Ies this switch must be closed When pseudo slotting in a e or this switch must be open Switch 3 Boot Enable Leaving this switch open allows a II or an unenhanced e to boot directly from the hard disk If the hard disk is not to be the boot device in these systems this switch should be closed In a Ics or an enhanced e this switch should also be closed Switch 4 Pseudo Slot Enable When this switch is closed the controller card will show up in slot 7 no matter which slot it is in With it open the card uses the slot in which it is placed How To Set Them To change the switch settings use a small pointed object like a wooden toothpick or bent out paperclip The circle on each switch represents the end that is pressed ApD C Hardware 5 Push down on Push down on number side to side marked OPEN close ON to open OFF Side View Side View irom right end fram right end Flipping the Switches Remote Light Jack In addition to the on board LED there is a two pin connector for a remote drive activity indicator LED Applied Engineering offers an LED extensi ion C cc xtension option C J Sales to order at 214 241 6060 option Call If you re so inclined you can make an extension li ght to run from the connector and attach it under the front panel next the green LED Make sure that no wires are exposed any exposed wires may short out th sed y sh it th
45. he Vulcan main menu and the heads will no longer be parked About Vulcan About Vulcan tells you the version number of the Vulcan Desk Accessory tells you who created the Vulcan and gives you the numbers for Sales and Tech Support Guit Selecting Ouit returns you to the Desk Accessories main menu Copy the Vulcan CDA to Your Boot Disk If booting from a disk other than AE1 you ll need to copy the Vulcan desk accessory to the boot disk s Desk Accessory folder in the System folder App E The Vulcan Classic Desk Accessory 5 a Vulcan SYSTEM DESK ACCS VULCAN CDA 1 I ___BOOTDISK SYSTEM DESK ACCS Where to Put the Vulcan Classic Desk Accessory You can also use your favori aur favorite copy prog driver Py program to copy the Source AE1 SYSTEM DESK ACCS VULCAN CDA Destination YOUR BOOT DI SK SYSTEM DESK ACCS where AEl is the name of your Vulcan GS OS partition and YOUR BOOT DISK is the name of the disk to which you re copying Now when you boot from the disk the Vulcan Classic Desk Accessory will be loaded APPENDIX C Hardware Switches The controller card has a block of four switches located in the lower right hand corner What They Do Switch 1 Interrupt Enable This switch must be closed in order for any interrupts generated by the Hard Drive to pass through to the Apple Interrupts are not used at this time Switch 2 PS Enable When pseudo slotting in t
46. he hard drive to the connector on the controller card The connector and socket are keyed so that they will attach in only one way Make sure that the cable connector is firmly seated in the controller card socket Vulcan 10 Reinstall Any Cards Removed Replace any cards you have removed for the installation following those cards installation instructions gt WARNING IF YOU HAVE A CARD IN SLOT 1 use gt the insulator card 2 x 6 included with the Vulcan package Applied Engineering will not be responsible for damage to any other products so be careful when reinstalling your cards 11 Close Computer Replace the lid by sliding the front of the lid in first lowering the back edge into place and then pushing gently and firmly on the back corners of the lid until it pops into place 12 Plug In External Power Cord This is the same cord as your original power supply used Connect it to the back of the Vulcan and then plug it into the wall socket Hardware installation is complete Congratulations What Now Using GS OS You may want to use only the GS OS operating system included with the Vulcan If that s the case read the next chapter to configure your hard disk for booting Dividing the Partitions gt Note You don t need to create a separate partition for each program you want to run If you d like to set up the hard drive so that it appears to be several separate hard disks refer to Chapter 3 now
47. ing one disk write the cc l label of the next MOD2 date MOD3 datel 5 At the Restore from prompt type in the s number of your floppy drive usually 5 for 3 5 Listing Files drives To get a printout of the backup disk contents at any time 6 Now type in the drive number of your floppy run Backup II aand select List Files from the Restore Files drive usually 1 however the 3 5 drive number menu will be 2 if you re booting from a RamKeeper Restore Individual Files Restore from E If a particular file or group of files gets corrupted lost o ERN isk in stolen etc you can restore that file or group from a 7 You ll then be given the pathname of the disk ii backup by doing the following the floppy drive ex Note If you re restoring a file or folder that fil BACKUP VOLUME11 _ already exists the existing file or folder will be i replaced by the restored version 8 Enter the pathname of the file or directory you want to restore ex 1 Run Backup II 2 Insert the disk containing the file you ll be restoring into the proper floppy drive A Vulcan Ch 5 Backing Up the Vulcan Restore from a BACKUP VOLUME11 APPENDICES In this example if MY FILES was a directory the The following DD ws ME for tanner entire directory would be restored reference and reading enjoyment 9 Press lt return gt 10 At the Restore to the d
48. irectory prompt type in J Press lt return gt to send the list to the screen A Brief ProDOS Tutorial only the name of the directory and the pathname if so A Trouble Shooting ce to which you ll be restoring the file or E E y E ET DEER C Hardware 11 Select where to output the restored file list D interleaver E F Press P lt return gt and then the printer s slot number and lt return gt to send the list to the printer and screen if you have a printer connected i i Getting Help Backup II will then begin the restore procedure The program will tell you which file is currently being restored When it s done it will give you the message OPERATION COMPLETE PRESS SPACE TO CONTINUE Restore Entire Volume If you need to restore your entire volume follow the same general procedure as for restoring individual files The program will caution you that restoring an entire volume may delete files that were not there when you backed up the volume Also make sure that you have enough space on your volume to replace all the files you backed up Appendices 4 M Vulcan A PPENDIX A Trouble Shooting If you can t boot O trouble shootingCheck the switch settings refer to chapters 1 and 2 DO Check which drive is set to boot under the Partition Manager O Is the boot partition turned ON under the Partition Manager Dl Does the partition set to boot contain the necessary boot files
49. ly If you Note Remember that it s much quicker to don t use your computer that much a bimonthly or even preformat the disks instead of letting Backup II do monthly full backup may be all you need But always back it Refer to the chart at the beginning of this up any important documents after creating or modifying chapter to get an idea of how many disks to them preformat Before You Back Up 1 Run Backup II You should have plenty of disks 2 Label one of the blank formatted disks BU1 along as a marker to label pr and labels ready as well with the date and insert it into the drive to which you ll be backing up 3 While in the main menu press 1 and then the lt return gt key This selects the Backup Files option Note Format the disks first While Back up II will format the disks it will run guite a bit faster and require you to answer less prompts if you format first Backup II renames the disks with its own sequence of names so it does not matter what you call them when you format gt 1 Backup Files 2 Restore Files Running Backup II To run Backup II double click the Backup II icon on the Finder 3 Ouit o 4 Press 2 lt return gt to select Backup by pathname You can also run the program from any other program selectors that you use Select BACKUPII 1 Backup modified files Once in the program you ll be given three optic n 3 iven three options as shown
50. mbers or periods but not spaces 2 Name must begin with a letter 3 Name can be up to 15 characters long These rules also hold true for subdirectory names Directory and Subdirectory The main directory of the volume is called the root directory The root directory uses the same name as your disk Subdirectories are ProDOS way of organizing information on a disk Think of the root directory as a file drawer and the subdirectories as folders within the drawer You can pathname i BILLS root dir 1 Put files directly into the root directory like putting documents straight into the file drawer 2 Put files within subdirectories like putting documents in folders 3 Put subdirectories within subdirectories like putting folders within folders The name of the directory combined with the names of one or more subdirectories is called a pathname Volume names and subdirectory names are preceded by a slash Note that some applications add the slash for you For example you could have a volume named MY DISK and a file called MY FILE on the root directory of that disk To access that file you would use the pathname MY DISK MY FILE You could also have a file JUL AUG in a subdirectory folder called PHONE on a disk called BILLS To access that file you would use the pathname BILLS PHONE JUL DEC Refer to the diagram below PHONE subdir lt lt JAW JUN files ELEC subdir JAN JUN i
51. ms xi DOS 3 3 29 a5 CAN 34 35 booling 35 CP M 27 34 Desk Accessory 13 DOS 3 3 27 29 30 booting 29 uniliries 44 fan x FID 29 30 3 File Devel per 29 GAOS viii 9 10 11 booting xi 9 interleave 56 Interleaver 56 57 LED 55 Locking Unlocking Partitions 16 MODIFY mode entering 15 3 leaving i Park Heads x 52 wulcan partition formatting 24 names 16 17 on off 20 size 17 18 Partition Manager ix 13 14 15 16 24 25 Pascal 27 35 power supply x xi PRINT 24 ProDoOs maximum files 9 tutorial 59 ProDOs 12 pseudo slotting 5 questions Da remote light 55 reslo re entire volume 44 files 42 returning Vulcan 64 switches 54 trouble shoot ng HM UNDO 23 UPDATE 23 Vulcan Classic Desk Act a Pa iTw Si f 5 Ur F 32 54 Driver ix 1 NO H les N OTES NOTES
52. of the other drive devices wWulcan APPENDIX B The Vulcan Classic Desk Accessory Included in the System folder on the first Vulcan partition is a Classic Desk Accessory that allows you to set the boot partition write protect individual partitions or park the Vulcan s heads Accessing the Desk Accessory Vulcan Classic Desk AccessoryAccess the Classic Desk Accessories menu by holding down the OA and lt control gt keys while pressing lt esc gt Pressing these three keys will display a Desk Accessories menu much like the one shown below appearance may vary according to which Desk Accessories you have loaded a Desk Accessories Control Panel Alternate Display Mode AE Vulean Suit Classic Desk Accessories Menu Use the up and down arrow keys to highlight the Vulcan option Press lt return gt The Vulcan main menu will appear as shown following App B The Vulcan Classic Desk Accessory Vulcan TM Set Boot Partitien Write Protect Partie dicen Park Meads About Vulcan Qu lt Vulcan W Copy ight fc 1WHe Applied Engineering Select Vulcan Main Menu Openi Again use the up and down arrow keys to select the option The different options and their functions are described below Set Boot Partition Vulcan Classic Desk AccessoryChoose this option to select from which partition you want to boot A check mark appears next to the partition currently set to boot
53. ons and formatted the partitions you can copy files to the active partitions or restore files from the backups Ch 3 The Partition Manager 20 CHAPTER FOUR DOS 3 3 Pascal and CP M 2b Vulcan Vulcan If you rarely use DOS 3 3 Pascal or CP M you ll probably be better off running them from floppy and using your Vulcan to run ProDOS only However if you re a freguent user of DOS 3 3 Pascal or CP M read this chapter to guickly set up partitions for the different systems You must be within a partition s operating system before you can copy files to it For example you can t copy to the DOS 3 3 partitions while in ProDOS Only the partitions that are currently ON and contain the system currently booted will be recognized Use this chapter to guickly set up partitions for DOS 3 3 Pascal or CP M Refer to Chapter 3 for specific instructions and rules about using the Partition Manager DOS 3 3 DOS 3 3 The following is an abbreviated step by step guide ro setting up a DOS 3 3 partition The instructions assume that your Vulcan is either installed in or pseudo slotted to Slot 7 and that your 5 25 Vulcan Utility disk is in Slot 6 Drive 1 If you have your system configured differently modify the steps accordingly 1 Boot the Vulcan and run the Partition Manager Refer to the previous chapter for instructions 2 Choose MODIFY from the Partition Manager menu 3 Set up the number of partition s you
54. r paper or newspaper If you re shipping a Vulcan 20 or 40 Meg Vulcan remember to park the heads using the Park Heads program The heads on the 100 Meg Vulcans park automatically Warning If your product is damaged due to inadequate packing your warranty will be void Include the return form and invoice Send the package shipping prepaid to RMA _ __ Applied Engineering Technical Support 3210 Belt Line Road Suite 154 Dallas TX 75234 You should insure your package E will not assume any responsibility for inadequate packing or loss or damage during shipping When We Receive Our service department will use your completed form in an attempt to duplicate the problem If it is determined that your product is defective due to a manufacturing defect your card will be repaired or replaced at E s option Any misuse abuse or non E authorized alteration modification and or repair to the Applied Engineering product will void the warranty This warranty will also be void if you use the product for any purpose other than its intended use Your product will be fully tested before it is shipped back to you transportation prepaid via UPS regular delivery App F Getting Help 63 INDEX AE FID 30 backup 14 list 42 modified files 4 Backup II 37 38 39 40 41 boot partition rules 22 a Y bs ia ae Ea booting CP AM 35 DOS3 3 29 35 05 xi 9 Classic Desk Accessory 13 copying files progra
55. re pressing lt 2 gt 0m again Ch 4 ProDOS5 8 DOS 3 3 Pascal and CP M 31 lt 3 gt SPACE ON DISK Use this command to show the amount of space sectors free and used for each volume Use this command to reset the slot drive and volume selection of options 1 6 and 8 After selecting this option the other options will again ask you to specify 140K volumes will have 528 sectors free after the slot drive and volume numbers initializing 400K volumes will have 1536 sectors free lt gt VERIFY FILES If you use INIT to write a boot image to volume 1 you ll have 490 sectors free V1 must be a 140K This option makes sure that the files are as they should be Same operation method as UNLOCK volume The first time you select this option in a session lt 9 gt QUIT you ll be asked to specify the slot drive and volume The QUIT option exits FID and returns you to the The subsequent times you ll be returned to the main menu or to the BASIC prompt volume last chosen To view a different volume use n lt 7 gt RESET SLOT AND DRIVE before pressing lt 3 gt Other DOS 3 3 Goodies again We ve included some other helpful utilities on the DOS 3 3 disk lt 4 gt UNLOCK FILES To unlock individual files use this command Run Volume 2 Hello Runs Hello program on V2 of the same partition The first time you select this option in a session Park Heads Moves hard drive s heads to safe place you ll be asked
56. roDOS 8 The ProDOS 8 P8 and Start GS OS files we ve included on the Vulcan and the 3 5 disk are modified to allow ProDOS 8 to recognize more than two Vulcan partitions If you re booting from other ProDOS 8 disks copy the ProDOS 8 file to the boot disk s and not the P8 and Start GS OS files If you re booting from other GS OS disks copy the P8 and Start GS OS files and not the ProDOS 8 file to the boot disk s The first two ProDOS partitions which are turned on will be drives 1 and 2 of the Vulcan s slot If you have more than 2 turned on the other s will show up as drives in another slot probably 1 This doesn t interfere with any other device you have in that slot Wulcan CHAPTER THREE The Partition Manager This chapter is an in depth look at the Partition Manager You may want to read over the section headings in this chapter and then go on to Chapter 4 for insturctions on how to quickly set up a partition for DOS Pascal or CP AM First The first thing you should know about the Partition Manager PM is that it is a formatting utility Modifications to the size of a partition and switching operating system change the basic structure of the disk and will destroy any data currently within the partitions you are resizing So before using the Partition Manager save any data that you want to keep and restore it after re partitioning The Vulcan Classic Desk Accessory for the ics The Vulcan Classic Desk Ac
57. same operation method as LOCK and UNLOCK lt gt RESET SLOT amp DRIVE ae Vulca ulcan Ch 4 ProDOS 8 DO 3 3 Pascal andCP M 33 34 CP M Vulcan Vulcan can be partitioned to run E s version of the CP M operating system CP AM CP AM software is included with the 80 Plus and Z 80c cards The following is an abbreviated step by step guide to setting up a CP AM partition The instructions assume that your Vulcan is either installed in or pseudo slotted to Slot 7 and that your 5 25 Vulcan Utility disk is in Slot 6 Drive 1 If you have your system configure differently modify the steps accordingly 1 Boot the Vulcan and run the Partition Manager Refer to Chapter 3 for instructions on running Partition Manager 2 Choose MODIFY from the Partition Manager menu 3 Set up the number of partition s you want for CP AM and turn the partition s on You can turn _ On up to four CP AM partitions at a time 4 Set the boot star to the CP AM partition from which you want to boot 5 Quit the Partition Manager You don t need to Format the partitions yet 6 Enter the Control Panel and set the Z 80 card s slot fo Your Card if it is not already set 7 Boot into the CP AM system disk in Slot 6 8 Run the PC COM program 9 Press A to select Add Devices 10 Press 7 to register the Vulcan Slot 11 Press B to install Vulcan as the B drive 12 Press S to set the last valid
58. t cards are in each slot The name version and revision level of the software with which you are experiencing problems Oo 2 O amp 9 The results of any test programs diagnostics or troubleshooting done by you your dealer or your software publisher s support department If an AE technician determins that the product needs to be returned you will receive a Return Material Authorization RMA number Once the RMA has been issued please complete the form on the back of this page and send it along with the defective product and a copy of your original invoice to RMA Applied Engineering Technical Support 3210 Belt Line Road Suite 154 Dallas TX 75234 The returned product may be subject to a service charge if I it is sent to technical support without an invoice 2 our test results show that the product is not defective 3 the product is not in its original AE memory configuration Applied Engineering Technical Support Voice Lines Mac Amiga 214 241 6084 Apple Il 214 241 6069 9 AM to 12 30 PM amp 1 35 PM to 5 PM CST Monday through Friday Bulletin Board System 214 241 6677 S001 200 2400 baud 8 Bit No Parity Full Duplex MNP 5 24 Hours 7 Days a Week i i A a UL 1 Specifies drive 1 as the R et U r a F O r m RMAF eee paige destination drive l Return Address Applied Engineering l Specifies volume 1 as the I Technical Support destination volume nM Fl 3210 Belt Lin
59. tions act as separate disks you ll need to backup the partitions separately We ve included Apple Computer s Backup II program on the ProDOS partition of the Vulcan for backing up the ProDOS partitions To back up the DOS 3 3 Pascal and CP M partitions use an appropriate backup program for those systems Backup ll for ProDOS Backup II is Apple s ProDOS volume backup program It Vulcan uses the full 800K of 3 5 disks by segmenting the files to conserve space This means that if it is in the middle of copying a file when it runs out of room on one disk it finishes that file on the next disk When you restore the segments are rejoined Note If you don t understand what pathnames files folders or directories are please refer to A Brief ProDOS Tutorial in the appendices of this manual Number of Disks Required Refer to the chart below to determine about how many disks it will take to back up your ProDOS partitions 20 Meg 25 800K disks 143 140K disks 40 Meg 50 800K disks 286 140K disks 100 Meg 125 800K disks 714 140K disks If the drives are not completely full it will probably take fewer disks for the backup 3o Vulcan Ch 5 BackngUptheVulcan 3 suggested Backup Schedu To backup the entire contents of the Vulcan follow these If you use your computer constantly we recommend that steps you make a backup of the entire hard disk on a weekly basis and back up individual modified files dai
60. to App C Use a small pointed object like a wooden toothpick or bent out paperclip to change a switch setting The circle on each switch represents the end that should be pressed for a standard Ias setup Switch Setting 1 OPEN 2 CLOSED 3 CLOSED 4 OPEN Default Switch Setting Slot 7 Exception Pseudo Slotting If your slot 7 does not have a card in it but is blocked you can install the card into another slot and make it appear to be in slot 7 This is most valuable if you have slot 3 4 or 5 unoccupied You can leave the slot containing the card set to that slot s function This leaves slot 3 free for its 80 column function slot 4 free for mouse control or slot 5 free for Smart Port disk drive control This process is called pseudo slotting If you want to pseudo slot the card you ll need to make a simple adjustment to the card first 1 Locate the switch block on the controller card 2 If a piece of tape is covering the switches remove it 3 Set the switches in the position shown following Ch 1 kG Instailation 5 WM 1 OPEN 2 CLOSED 3 CLOSED 4 CLOSED Switches Set for Pseudo Slotting 8 Insert Card Into Slot Align the gold fingers of the controller card s edge connector with the slot and then use the heel of one hand to push the card down into the slot and seat it firmly 9 Connect Cable from power Drive to Controller Card Attach the wide flat cable from t
61. to specify the slot drive and volume Use just before shut down The subsequent times you ll be returned to the Catalog All Volumes complete listing of all DOS 3 3 volume last chosen To work with a different volume volumes in active partition Press any key for next use lt 7 gt RESET SLOT AND DRIVE before pressing volume lt return gt or lt esc gt for main menu lt 3 gt again Edit Volume Names allows you to changes names Uc see Sr A of volumes Use equal sign for unlock all This is most AE FID utility that enables you to copy lock unlock often easier than trying to remember specific delete and verify files and more filenames Partition Manager DOS version of Vulcan s Partition Manager Remove Vulcan Patch removes patch described below Use before formatting floppy disks When you use you ll be asked if you want prompting Prompting will list each file and wait for you to type Y to unlock or N to skip to the next file Install Vulcan Patch program that patches DOS when you boot included disk and enter INIT lt 5 gt LOCK FILES HELLO command Allows DOS 3 3 to accept lower Same as above but for Locking instead of Unlocking case characters loads system faster and fixes bug individual files in APPEND command Boot ProDOS Partition Boots first active Vulcan lt 6 gt DELETE FILES ProDOS partition BRUN from main directory Permanently erases files from the disk DELETE uses the
62. ufacturer When information is pulled from a disk the different sectors are read one at a time The whole time the computer is retrieving the information the disk is spinning The first sector that the program accesses is read and processed and then the computer looks for the next sector If the information is still being processed from the first sector when the second sector spins by the computer will have to wait for the disk to rotate completely around to read the second sector The interleave determines the order of the sectors With a 1 1 interleave sector two immediately follows sector one With a 2 1 interleave every other sector is numbered so that sector two is physically the third sector Interleaves can be set up to one less than the number of sectors on a disk e g 25 1 on a 20 sector disk od Vulcan App D interleaver cb Warning DO NOT RESET WHILE THE PROGRAM IS RUNNING Interleaver is copying and rewriting tracks If you stop the programin mid stream your data will be corrupted UO You can run the program from the Vulcan or from floppy O The program can take up to 30 minutes depending upon the size of your disk and how full it is O Before you run the program run your most frequently used programs and time them doing various tasks direction of sp pes 11 iN Q Changing the interleave does not help a drive that uses 1 Interleave 7 1 Interleave track caching The 100 M
63. w 4 P 1 iG hat s if Z id pe P a i i m q ti i yr f f WA AT s g a 8 i fi ain yr if b1 ATTA P ty y Y T 1 a I Yt a 7 ti PET EANA rf 1 ji A cyd d Mi fay t y k OJ i r y Vi i i Ni jit hU A ob A la i Tw WW Mw yM DAVIA f ne 4 i ale i aS YR 7 AWL DHIYA fi hat it uf j h l A tle un th i Af Yi a i fe Vale i 4 LLUN it al My V J hi i nd i i ay l pi tit r 4 Chl y fi y Pi K iru ait es ee Rota be ee Mn ae y Ew 4 b wi i i wr ms WL a af i W i i j s i b i ff 4 ce Vf WL IM NL Ti cig Py Set AL Eig it let ti Hi Ai ify uf Tat y K rh i ii WEA Wa EA WU Dre in MM haz i l I Oh ae w th Wd a Yg al GM ye hel ei Ppi bn l oE iM i yi i chy h i EY Nym M bys a Wy j PL Sacks af a i a s f yh Sees F Vea si fe wr 4y 3 nM n WN HIP wee jaja i i A f at UN Ly ri ay ah A Py Vee nite a Y Jil HL T 2 J ZLCAN IGS User s Manual Limited Warranty amp Disclaimer Applied Engineering warrants the Vulcan Hard Drive and Controller Card against defects in material and workmanship for a period of 1 year fromthe date of orginal retail purchase Applied Engineering also warrants that under normal use the magnetic media on which the included software is stored is tree from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 30 days from the date of original purchase Any misuse
64. xternal cord from back of computer This is the cord that runs from the back of the computer to the wall socket Unplug it from the back of the computer and from the wall socket as well i Unplug intemal cord irom motherboard The internal power cord is the multi wire cord running from the power supply toward the back of the motherboard Pull up firmly on the white plastic part of the plug Unplug Internal Cord iva G5 cases Gently pull back on tab at bottom front of power supply A small flatblade screwdriver may keep you from breaking a nail Vulcan iwb e cases Remove screws Turn the computer on its left side On the bottom of the computer you will find four screws in a rectangular pattern the size of the power supply While firmly holding onto the power supply remove the four screws v Lift out power supply You may want to store the power supply in the Vulcan s box 3 Remove Vulcan from Packing 4 Check Voltage Setting The switch setting on back of the Vulcan must be set to the proper voltage 115 in the United States 5 Insert Vulcan ia iGS cases Insert back end first Align the three holes in the back of the Vulcan with the three prongs in the back of the computer ib e cases Insert from end first With the computer still on its side turn the Vulcan at an angle and insert it into the opening left by the old supply a lG5 Cases Snap down into front tab Push down on the front of the Vul
65. ye thd ty iy Pa i Tor y s ETEN AES NNT TET TEA i RUTE a y Wes v bd ee 4 ai TE 0 RUA Saar AA FG a y i i YL t ays aie FAD YD MW 1 e au 22 2 sae bg yn UT HU yna 7 a 3 at a Se ec gt i a o i wA wa pr a z a Tab wn a Te y P _ i i tas i i Ay N Emate Ay WN janie SL cnd AU gd ny 4 i i yv Y OU i a ni We NN i y Fy j a Aa E ji MAES nek hy pti iv ior aa AA Fns nisi rye i F va 1 si i hy 4 Uai MT Wy f Wir y he aM j MU Fm ae a aw Toy neg a j ij y y rar te 4 U J a lea A AMF YN a n i yal M A dy rh ay a y ha go i ot ety 4 Ny 4 t T S j PE s AE il Midi i by ii Wi at y i i n y i fr Mi Pe p i i g ci i wr i i it dj pis r y k fnd b Wi Mr d yp WET t wl y One i t Fimi HM db amp al ri Aa Ub fe n Hy i mf TN i me ned p TW Em f m LARA lt lt a Fig m i y o r YW WYF A LE X bf pve Lf a Trea pi i i a a 7 j i i i ivi a i iT i f f u 4 Pay i T PL t j 1 Ir I s i I j k Ah 4e i Hi i J4 efi Ve j i y i AF i j AO Tw 4 a 6 ii N 4 i Puy 1 ry WW Y N o Wib AD Wm a 4 iy 4 1 i TRS j t iU i w P E A 4 d j I 7 Wu
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