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        R&S®UPV-K7 User Manual
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1.      11  Unless expressly permitted  never remove the cover or any part of the housing while the product is in    operation  Doing so will expose circuits and components and can lead to injuries  fire or damage to the    product     12  If a product is to be permanently installed  the connection between the PE terminal on site and the  product s PE conductor must be made first before any other connection is made  The product may be  installed and connected only by a licensed electrician     13  For permanently installed equipment without built in fuses  circuit breakers or similar protective    devices  the supply circuit must be fused in such a way that anyone who has access to the product  as    well as the product itself  is adequately protected from injury or damage     1171 0000 42 05 00 Page 3    14     15     16     17     18     Basic Safety Instructions    Use suitable overvoltage protection to ensure that no overvoltage  such as that caused by a bolt of  lightning  can reach the product  Otherwise  the person operating the product will be exposed to the  danger of an electric shock     Any object that is not designed to be placed in the openings of the housing must not be used for this  purpose  Doing so can cause short circuits inside the product and or electric shocks  fire or injuries     Unless specified otherwise  products are not liquid proof  see also section  Operating states and  operating positions   item 1  Therefore  the equipment must be protected again
2.    2 5  1000   60   0 05  5  1000   90   0 05  8  true    Explanation    Supply voltage provided at  ANLG AUX OUT  Overrides the  general setting     O V  means     use voltage from general  setting       Start level of sweep  dBSPL or  dB re 1 mA m    Stop level of sweep  dBSPL or  dB re 1 mA m    Number of level steps in sweep    Number of sweeps with  frequency as parameter    Pre delay between generator  setting and measurement  trigger  allows for settling of the  DUT  e g  AGC       False     Acoustic input     True      Inductive input      0    means    don   t check       Number of discrete measured  values   Value triples specifying  measurements and upper limits    Stipulates whether limits are  checked in discrete  measurements    Table 8 Available parameters for battery current measurements    The following standard conformal tests are based on the battery current  measurement routine     Battery Current  ANSI   Battery Current  ECO   Battery Current  IEC 7     45    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Speech Test according to IEC 60118 15    This test requires option key UPV K71  Prerequisite is valid ISTS calibration  data  Purpose of the test is the characterisation of fitted hearing aids using  a speech like signal     The International Speech Test Signal  ISTS  has been composed from  segments shorter than 500 ms  taken from recordings with 21 female  speakers in six different languages  American English  Arabic  Chinese   French  Ger
3.    Low level of sine burst  dBSPL  or dB re 1 mA m    Duration of high level    Period duration of sine burst       True     Signal filtered with one  octave width around test tone  frequency      False     Acoustic input     True      Inductive input      False     Only values are stored  in the database  saves disk  space      True    compressed  curve is stored in the database     False     Sound pressure on Y  axis     True     SPL on Y axis  Settling time is determined as  the time after which the curve  approaches the steady value  closer than this difference  Lower limit of high settling  time for limit check   Upper limit of high settling  time for limit check   Settling time is determined as  the time after which the curve  approaches the steady value  closer than this difference  Lower limit of low settling time  for limit check   Upper limit of low settling time  for limit check   Stipulates whether limits of  settling times are checked    Table 5 Available parameters for dynamic behaviour measurements    39    E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Measurement of Input Output Characteristics       Input   Output Characteristics  Generic   Of x     SPL  dB        1 l 5   z 1   l 1   1    2 7582 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 127 24  Input Level  dB        Z 500 Hz 4GC Threshold   84 46 dBSPL  Compression Ratio   1 74 Z 2000 Hz AGC Threshold   69 34 dBSPL  Compression Ratio   5 49  Z 1000 Hz AGC Threshold   75 80 dBSPL  Compressio
4.    upper frequency limit  Hz   number of frequencies  display result in dB    number of sweeps  sweep 1 level  dB   sweep 2 level  dB   sweep 3 level  dB     measurement delay  s     induction  show thd    show 2nd    show 3rd    show 4th  show 5th  show 6th  show 7th  show 8th  show 9th  check limit for sweep no     number of discrete points    point 1  Hz    dB   limit    point 2  Hz    dB   limit  point 3  Hz    dB   limit  check limits    Type  Double    Double  Double  Integer  Boolean    Parameter count  Double  Double  Double    Double    Boolean  Boolean    Boolean    Boolean    Boolean  Boolean  Boolean  Boolean  Boolean  Boolean  Byte    Parameter count    String    String  String  Boolean    Value    0    200  5000  57  false    60  80  100    0 01    false  true    true    true    false  false  false  false  false  false    3    500  70  1    800  70  0 5  1600  65  0 5  true    Explanation    Supply voltage provided  at ANLG AUX OUT   Overrides the general  setting     0 V     means     use voltage from  general setting       Start frequency of sweep    Stop frequency of sweep  Number of sweep points       False     Y axis and  values in       True     Y  axis and values in dB  Number of sweeps with  level as parameter   dBSPL or dB re 1  mA m     dBSPL or dB re 1  mA m     dBSPL or dB re 1  mA m    Pre delay between  sweep Step and  measurement trigger   allows for settling of the  DUT  e g  AGC       False     Acoustic input      True     Inductive input  Stipu
5.   closed  the main window of the R amp S UPV K7 opens     1401 9353 12 03 11 E 3    1401 9353 12 03         Hearing Aid Tests    File Data Calibration Measurement Standards Config  Meas  Sequence Report Options Help    Test Results O vermew        Select   Date and Time      VZ NEC 711    Substit    Sample Hearing Aid 1      Repeat last Report last  measurement measurement    Fig  7 Main window after first start of the program    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    E      Et   vo ng             Initially the data grid in the centre of the screen which shows the result  overview is empty  The screenshot below shows an example after a    number of measurements have been made       Hearing Aid Tests       File Data Calibration Measurement Standards Config  Meas  Sequence Report Options Help    Test Results 0 vermew        Select   Date and Time            07 02 2010 14 46 50  a 07 02 2010 14 47 30           07 02 2010 14 48 21  a 07 02 2010 14 49 02  NN 07 02 2010 14 49 21  lOO 07 02 2010 14 49 46  B 07 02 2010 14 50 05  lO 07 02 2010 14 50 23  Ss 07 02 2010 14 50 58  lOO 07 02 2010 14 51 25      07 02 2010 14 51 53  Les 07 02 2010 15 10 38           07 02 2010 15 11 25  lO 07 02 2010 15 12 23   gt   BBD 07 02 2010 15 13 01  W   07 02 2010 15 23 58           07 02 2010 15 24 15  07 02 2010 15 25 21      07 02 2010 15 25 37  e 07 02 2010 15 26 01           07 02 2010 15 26 23  GE 07 02 2010 15 26 39   lt  lt  07 02 2010 15 26 48  lO 07 02 2010 15 26 52      TR 07 02 2010 15 
6.   measured and taken into account in the final equalization file as fine  correction     21 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    To verify the results  the absolute sound pressure versus frequency is  measured at the specified sound pressure level  Correct calibration without  interfering sound yields an almost straight line     Calibration of the International Speech Test  Signal  ISTS     This item is only available with option R amp S UPV K71 installed           _  _____Q__  Fie Data   Calibration Measurement Standards Config  Meas  Seguer    TN v Selective  Microphone            easurement Title    TA Ear Simulator    PLO  ANSI     oe Pistonphone ference Test Setting  ANSI   Sound Source   EA AI    Speech Test Signal  I5T5    at 55 dB SPL               9 Induction Coil at 65 dB SPL   pi Current Sense Resistor at 80 dB SPL   mE w   UPY Calibration Info at 65 and 80 de SPL  New Device at 55  65 and 80 dB SPL          Select Device at other level             Show Selected Devices       equency Response Induction  A    l     l    EN    Dan  IE C D    Show all values    Fig  20 Submenu for ISTS calibration    The calibration function performs the following actions on the ISTS     e Pre filtering the speech signal with the inverse frequency response  of the sound source  valid sound source calibration is prerequisite     e Level alignment of the filtered signal    e Analysis of the longterm average spectrum and percentile spectra  at the reference 
7.  12 03    Contents    7 Automatic Test Sequences      cccooccccccccccnccncnccocnoconnnnanconnnnnnnnnnannonannonaninos 53  Creating and Editing a Sequence    occoocccccncocccocccocnnocnnonnconnnonncnanonanos 53  Opening an Existing Sequence     ocooccccccccocncocncocococococnnncncooncnononanonanos 54  Using a Sample SEQUENCE                ccccssceceeeeceeeceseeceueeceueeceeeeeeessueess 54  RUNNING A SEQUENCE  cocooccccnccccccncconccncnoconnnnnnonancnnnnonannnnnnnonannonaninanons 54  Running a Single Measurement within a Sequence          aannannannaana  55  Reporting on Sequence Results                oocccoccccoccccccnconcncconononnnononos 55   8 Reporting  Storing  Loading and Deleting Results                                  56  RESUL EE 56  A A 56  Generating a Single Report    56  Generating a Sequence Report    57  Configuring the Landscape Report    ocooccncncnccccnccncnccncnconcncnononnnnnnnonos 57  Generating a Landscape Hepnort  58  Selection Report ia ia idas 59  Configuring the One Page Henort 59  Generating a One Page Henort   60  PLE WIN Was oirlo 62  Storing and Loading Cunves  EE 63  Deleting RESUS EE 63  Automatic Backup and Restoration of the Results File                     64   9 Terminating the Appltcaton    65   4 E 3    Basic Safety Instructions    Always read through and comply with the following safety instructions     All plants and locations of the Rohde  amp  Schwarz group of companies make every effort to keep the safety  standards of our products
8.  9353 12 03 65 E 3    
9.  Double 20 Magnetic field strength for  inductive input  SPL for acoustic input   level scale maximum  dBSPL  Double 80 Initial upper end of the graphic  display   level scale minimum  dBSPL  Double 30 Initial lower end of the graphic  display    Table 11 Available parameters for magnetic field alignment    92 E 3    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    7 Automatic Test Sequences    1401 9353 12 03        gt  Hearing Aid Tests    File Data Calibration Measurement Standards Config  Meas    Sequence Report Options He    Ne    Test Results O vernew     NS Select   Date and Time   Measurement Title OPEN      OF  02 2010 14 46 50 OSPL9O  IEC 7  Insert sample sequence          Fig  49 Sequence menu    Creating and Editing a Sequence    The menu item    Sequence  gt  New    first produces a window where a name  for the new sequence has to be entered  Subsequently the sequence  window opens    Hearing Aid Tests  O x     File Data Calibration Measurement Standards Config  Meas  Sequence Report Options Help   Append   gt    wi OSPLIO  IEC 0   OSPL390  IEC 0  Reference Test Setting  IEC 0   Saturation SPL  IEC 0  Editband Append    gt       Field of Frequency Response Curves IEC 0   Full On Gain 60 dB  IEC 0     Input   Output Characteristics  IEC 2   Full On Gain 50 dB  IEC 0  Dynamic Behaviour at Speech Level  IEC 2   Reference Test Setting  IEC 0                                     copy Edit and  App              Move dawn       Ss                                           Harmon
10.  Results File    In order to speed up the execution of sequences  the result file is only  saved when the program is closed  However  backups of the result file  called     xml 1    and     xml 2    are stored alternately after termination of  each single measurement and after termination of each sequence           stands for the name of the results file without extension   If the program is  ended without closing it properly  or if the result file is not existing anymore   the R amp S UPV K7 will by the time of its next start offer to restore the result  file from the latest backup file     fh Newer Backup File Found Ela    The last session of This program has ended  prematurely  Not all results have been saved     Last writing time of results file     bn 1 2007 4 12 11 PM    Last writing time of backup Tile   bn 22007 9 40 08 AM    Would you like to backup the contents of the  results Tile and restore the contents of the backup  file      No keep results file   Yes  restore backup Tile    E       Fig  61 Restoration of data from backup file    If it is chosen to restore the result file from the backup  the supposedly  damaged result file is copied do      xml 3    before the backup file is copied  to the original name of the results file     64 E 3    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    9 Terminating the Application    The measurement can be terminated from the main window with the    Exit     softkey  This causes the result file to be written to the hard disk     1401
11.  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1    ed   eel bt sd ACLs        4 300    Verdi   Comment    PASS  FAIL  PASS  FAIL  PASS  FAIL  PASS  PASS  PASS  PASS  FAIL  PASS  PASS  FAIL  PASS  FAIL  PASS  FAIL  PASS  PASS  PASS  FAIL  PASS  PASS  PASS    Mano    Ir       Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    3 Operating Concept    1401 9353 12 03    Options  General settings       Options Help      Continuous Current Measurement  Measurement Frequency Range  High Pass  Rumble  Filter  Low Pass  Hiss Noise  Filter  w Adaptive Measurement  Function Settling   Standard  w Select Standard at Startup  Ear Simulator  Select Ear Simulator at Startup  Ambient Conditions  e Query Ambient Conditions at Startup  Test Method  Microphone Location MLE  IEC 60118 15   w Use Coupler Mic as Reference Mic  w Show Operator Instructions  Delay before closing a measurement in a sequence        vw Store Results of Further Measurements  Store Loaded Curve Data to Results  Battery Voltage  Report Settings       Fig  9 Options menu    The    Options    menu in the main window allows to change a set of general  settings like ear simulator  test method and battery voltage  which are valid  for all or at least a plurality of the tests        Continuous current measurement    allows to measure the supply  current at analyzer input 2  This option can only be selected with the  substitution method  The value of the shunt resistor for the current  measurement can be entered in the ca
12.  always memorized and displayed as  suggestion for the next instance of the report     Generating a One Page Report    One page reports are available for standards IEC 60118 0  1  2  IEC  60118 7 and ANSI S3 22  They can be generated for the test object  selected in    Data  gt  Test object  gt  Select    or for the test object selected in     Report  gt  Select by Object        Furthermore a one page report can be generated from a sequence by  inserting a respective control item at the end of the sequence     To assemble a one page report  the report generator looks for the latest  results for the selected test object  with certain test names as listed below   If the one page report is generated from a sequence  however  it uses only  results obtained during the latest run of this sequence     IEC 60118 0  1  2 IEC 60118 7 ANSI S3 22    UN OSPL90  IEC 0  OSPL90  IEC 7  OSPL90  ANSI     Field of Frequency Frequency Response Frequency Response  Response Curves  IEC 7   ANSI    ECO     Frequency Response Frequency Response Frequency Response  Induction  IEC 1  Induction  IEC 7  Induction  ANSI     Or    Freq  Resp  Induction    10 mA m  IEC 1     Or    Freq  Resp  Induction    31 6 mA m  IEC 1     Response Curve   Output SPL at Output SPL at  Max  Gain Induction Maximum Gain  Maximum Gain    ES Multi Curve Multi Curve Multi Curve  Equivalent Input Noise   Equivalent Input Noise Equivalent Input   ECO   IEC 7  Noise  ANSI    7   Harmonic Distortion Harmonic Distortion Harmonic D
13.  clicking into the results overview and selecting    Save Curve of  Marked Row as         If the result contains more than one result  the user  can select which curve is to be stored  or alternatively choose to store all  measured curves into a common file  The file format can be tab separated   txt  or comma separated     csv        csv files can be directly opened in  spreadsheet applications like MS Excel by double clicking the file  Tab  separated text files can also be imported into spreadsheets     Deleting Results    It may be desirable to delete results of selected measurements from the  result file  e g  because the measurement was repeated due to the hearing  aid being switched off  a wrong setting etc  To delete the result of a  particular measurement  mark the row for the selected measurement in the  data grid of the main window by clicking on the row header to the left  right   click into the data grid and select    Delete result    from the context menu   After confirmation by the operator  the selected row of the result overview  will be deleted from the result file together with all associated data  except  data also associated with other measurement results      A set of results may be selected in the    Select    column of the results data  grid and commonly deleted using the context menu item    Report Selection   gt  Delete Selected Results        63 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Automatic Backup and Restoration of the
14.  l  1000  Frequency  Hz     BY tuo 60 de BY 2na50 de BY oeoa BY THD 80 de Rana BM rd 80 de BB tHo 100 de BM 20100 ds BY ara 100 de  No Standard IEC 126 Substitution    other 1 5      Display dB Sieg Lee   M Mes   Save Curve As   Load Curve   stele is As   Create Report      Fig  36 Curve display of harmonic distortion measurement       The softkey    Display dB    or    Display       respectively  allows to toggle  between both Y axis units  The softkey    Show Discrete Values    or    Show  Curves     respectively  allows to toggle between curve display and result  data table provided that discrete values or curves  respectively  have been  measured     Harmonic Distortion  Generic  E JD x   Result Data   Frequency   Level   THD   THD limit   THD verdict   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th    gt  500 70 5 349432468 1 Fail 5 25617   0 896504  0 211765  0143414  0 153519    800 70 0 340588867 0 5 Pass 0 111137  0 311144   0 0728366  0 0282066  0 024844     1600 65 0 838577806 0 5 Fail 0 818163  0 18274  0 0114115  0 00845126 o0 00748032            al  No Standard IEC 126 Substitution    other 1 5      Display dB   M SE   Save Curve 4s   Load Curve   SE As   Create Report   Close    Fig  37 Data table display of harmonic distortion measurement       b       36 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    The following table lists all available parameters in the generic frequency    response measurement     Name    battery voltage  V     lower frequency limit  Hz
15.  o transportarlo con  precauci  n y  si es necesario  usando un sistema de elevaci  n adecuado  p  ej  una carretilla  elevadora   a fin de evitar lesiones en la espalda u otros da  os personales     Las asas instaladas en los productos sirven solamente de ayuda para el transporte del producto por  personas  Por eso no est   permitido utilizar las asas para la sujeci  n en o sobre medios de transporte  como p  ej  gr  as  carretillas elevadoras de horquilla  carros etc  Es responsabilidad suya fijar los  productos de manera segura a los medios de transporte o elevaci  n  Para evitar da  os personales o  da  os en el producto  siga las instrucciones de seguridad del fabricante del medio de transporte o  elevaci  n utilizado     Si se utiliza el producto dentro de un veh  culo  recae de manera exclusiva en el conductor la  responsabilidad de conducir el veh  culo de manera segura y adecuada  El fabricante no asumir    ninguna responsabilidad por accidentes o colisiones  No utilice nunca el producto dentro de un  veh  culo en movimiento si esto pudiera distraer al conductor  Asegure el producto dentro del veh  culo  debidamente para evitar  en caso de un accidente  lesiones u otra clase de da  os     Eliminaci  n    1     Si se trabaja de manera mec  nica y o t  rmica cualquier producto o componente m  s all   del  funcionamiento previsto  pueden liberarse sustancias peligrosas  polvos con contenido de metales  pesados como p  ej  plomo  berilio o n  quel   Por eso el producto s
16.  pressure level  frequency responses  output SPL over input SPL  harmonic  distortion  battery current drain and AGC settling     Audio Analyzer R amp S UPV with option R amp S UPV K7 provides a test system  which  together with the necessary acoustic accessories  allows  measurements according to IEC60118 0 1983  IEC60118 1 1995  IEC60118   2 1983  IEC60118 7 2005 and ANSI S3 22 2003     In addition to standard measurements it is possible to create own tests by  customizing the available parameters     With additional option R amp S UPV K71  tests according to IEC60118 15 using  speech signal can be performed     Automatic test sequences can be compiled from the available tests  and  results are compiled for subsequent creation of test reports     Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    2 Preparation and Start of the Application Software    1401 9353 12 03    Required Measuring Instruments and Accessories    The Audio Analyzer R amp S UPV with option R amp S UPV K7 is required for the  measurements     Acoustic devices such as measurement couplers  a calibrator and other  accessories are required for the measurements  The following equipment  from Bruel     Kjaer or G R A S  may be used     Device    Hearing aid test box    Measurement microphone    Low noise measurement    microphone    IEC 126 coupler    Description    Anechoic box with built in sound  source and induction loop  feed   throughs for the most important  connection lines    4    measurement microphone for  m
17.  selection window for the  standard is opened at each start of the program        Ear simulator    allows to select the type of ear simulator used  For details  on the handling of calibration data see section 4     Calibration     below     lf    Select ear simulator at startup    is checked  the selection window for  the ear simulator is opened at each start of the program     15 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids       Ambient conditions    allows to change the temperature  relative humidity  and atmospheric pressure values for the protocol        Query ambient conditions at startup    causes the input window for the  ambient condition to be opened at each start of the program        Test method    allows to select the test method for transfer  measurements  With    Substitution     the nominally set SPL at the input of  the hearing aid is assumed to be correct  due to the calibration of the sound  source  With    Comparison     the input SPL is measured simultaneously with  the output SPL by the reference microphone in a two channel  measurement  and results are corrected for the deviation of the input SPL  from the nominal value     Comparison    can not be selected when the  continuous current measurement is active or when the coupler microphone  is used as reference microphone  see below         Microphone Location MLE  IEC 60118 15     allows to specify the  location of the hearing aid  The respective frequency correction     location  effe
18.  up to date and to offer our customers the highest possible degree of safety  Our  products and the auxiliary equipment they require are designed  built and tested in accordance with the  safety standards that apply in each case  Compliance with these standards is continuously monitored by  our quality assurance system  The product described here has been designed  built and tested in  accordance with the attached EC Certificate of Conformity and has left the manufacturer s plant in a  condition fully complying with safety standards  To maintain this condition and to ensure safe operation   you must observe all instructions and warnings provided in this manual  If you have any questions  regarding these safety instructions  the Rohde     Schwarz group of companies will be happy to answer  them     Furthermore  it is your responsibility to use the product in an appropriate manner  This product is designed  for use solely in industrial and laboratory environments or  if expressly permitted  also in the field and must  not be used in any way that may cause personal injury or property damage  You are responsible if the  product is used for any intention other than its designated purpose or in disregard of the manufacturer s  instructions  The manufacturer shall assume no responsibility for such use of the product     The product is used for its designated purpose if it is used in accordance with its product documentation  and within its performance limits  see data sheet  documen
19. 0 3000 400050006000 80000000  Frequency  Hz     RB 50 dBSPL HFA   96 96 dBSPL Max    103 41 dBSPL Z 30 dB mA m  HFA   97 16 dBSPL Max    103 49 dBSPL  BR 60 dBSPL HFA   101 97 dBSPL Max    106 67 dBSPL  BR 20 dB mA m  HFA   88 11 dBSPL Max    95 95 dBSPL          IEC 711 Substitution Sample Hearing Aid 1 1 3   Wide Band    Display Gain   Calculate HFA   M G     Save Curve As   Load Curve   Baier As   Create Report      Fig  33 Display window of multi curve measurement    The multi curve measurement is found in    Standards  gt  Utilities     It is  similar to frequency response measurements and allows measurement and  display of acoustic and inductive frequency responses in one window   Unlike other measurements  the multi curve measurement does not  automatically start a sweep when it opens  All sweeps are started by the  user using the    Add Measurement    button  even within sequences   Therefore this window does not close automatically within a sequence but  has to be closed using the    Done    button     1401 9353 12 03 32 E 3    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    The following table lists all available parameters available for configuration  of the multi curve measurement     Name Type Value Explanation   battery voltage  V  Double 0 Supply voltage provided at  ANLG AUX OUT  Overrides the  general setting     O V  means     use voltage from general  setting       lower frequency limit  Hz  Double 200 Start frequency of sweep   upper frequency limit  Hz  Double 5
20. 000 Stop frequency of sweep   number of frequencies Integer 57 Number of sweep points   display result as gain Boolean false   True     Gain on Y axis     False      SPL on Y axis   selective measurement Boolean false    True     Selective measurement  with fast 3rd octave filter   measurement predelay  s  Double 0 02 Pre delay between sweep Step  and measurement trigger   allows for settling of the DUT   e g  AGC    number of HFA frequencies Parameter count 3 Number of frequencies  averaged in the high frequency  average   HFA frequency 1  Hz  Double 1000   HFA frequency  Hz  Double 1600   HFA frequency  Hz  Double 2500   HFA upper limit  dB  Double 30 Upper limit for limit check   HFA lower limit  dB  Double 10 Lower limit for limit check   Determine maximum gain Boolean True Stipulates whether the absolute  curve maximum should be  determined   Show operator instruction Boolean True Determines whether the  operator should be prompted to  switch the hearing aid between  microphone and telecoil mode   Selective acoustic Boolean False Activates selective   measurement measurement for acoustic input  only   Selective induction Boolean True Activates selective    measurement    measurement for inductione  input only    Table 2 Available parameters for multi curve measurements    When the    Add Measurement    button is clicked  an entry window for the  level of the next sweep opens     The input to the hearing aid can be switched between acoustic and  inductive signal  For acou
21. 06    Source  Default   Induction Coil  Default   Curr  Meas  Res   Default    Setting max Gain Setting ref Gain Setting Telecoil    110 7 dB   2634Hz 109 2 dB  2634 Hz 97 4 dB 3146 Hz  103 4 dB 102 7 d 90 8 dB    48 8 dB 2753 Hz 37 0 dB   3146 Hz   56 4 dB   2878 Hz 37 2 dB  3146 Hz  50 7 dB 28 8 dB   3 2    0 9                  5 5    0 9 a H                     Field of Frequency Response Curves lEC 0           130  OSPL   max Gain   90   60   50 dB       Frequency Response Induction  IEC 1     1904  OSPL Telecoil   31 6 mA m    13  OSPL   ref Gain   50   60   70   80   90 dB    Dynamic Behaviour ot Speech Level EC 2           14  Input   Output Function   500   1000   2000 Hz             110        r  E    _      _      a 100      SNE   A a   E    H ATA ART i EH  04   E Nl a   i l  ee ral ES pi L   6  KZ TA LF    D  gt  an  gt  d  5       140  Dynamic AGC resp   2000 Hz 55 gt 80 gt 55 dB                               Fig  57 Data sources for one page report  refer to table 11     61    E 3    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Preview Window    Report  Ol x    1 ENDHse  eze o   O    MainRepott      Tested  1 11 2007 4 52 54 PM Print Date  1 11 2   Operator  Rohde  amp  Schwarz    Device Under Test    Name  other   Type  Standard  Manufacturer  Audiology Inc   Serial Number  23498576  AGC  No    Comment  This is my comment    AA A A FATI    Current Page No  1 Total Page No  1  Zoom Factor  100        Fig  58 Report preview window    The main area of the preview windo
22. 26 59    ae See LY a El a Ms PE SNE       5  ES         Measurement Title   OSPL9O  IEC      Fun Gain  IEC 7    Reference Test Setting  IEC 7   Frequency Response  IEC 7    Input   Output Characteristics  IEC 7   Dynamic Behaviour  IEC      Harmonic Distortion UEC   Battery Current  IEC      Equivalent Input Noise  IEC     Frequency Response Induction  IEC       Output SPL at Maximum Gain  Induction  IEC     Full On Gain  IEC 7    Frequency Response  IEC 7    OSPL9O  IEC 0    OSPL9O  IEC 0    OSPL9O  IEC 0    Reference Test Setting  IEC 0    OSPL9O ECO   Reference Test Setting  IEC 0    Field of Frequency Response Curves lEC 0   Input   Output Characteristics  IEC 2   Dynamic Behaviour at Speech Level  IEC 2   Harmonic Distortion  IEC 0    Battery Current  IEC 0    SE d SE IR 0     AE a H oT a A el         2 NEC 711    Substitu   Sample Hearing Aid 1      Repeat last Report last T   Repeat last   pecs          Measurement measurement SEQuente       Fig  8 Main window with results    12    Test Object  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1  Sample Hearing Aid 1 
23. 50 14001 zertifiziertes  Umweltmanagementsystem    Dear Customer    You have decided to buy a   Rohde   Schwarz product  You are  thus assured of receiving a product  that is manufactured using the most  modern methods available  This  product was developed  manufactured  and tested in compliance with our  quality management system stan   dards  The Rohde  amp Schwarz quality  management system Is certified  according to standards such as   ISO 9001 and ISO 14001     Environmental commitment   1 Energy efficient products   1 Continuous improvement in  environmental sustainability   1150 14001 certified environmental  management system    Certified Quality System    ISO 9001    Certified Environmental System    ISO 14001       Cher client    Vous avez choisi d acheter un pro   duit Rohde 4 Schwarz  Vous disposez  donc d un produit fabriqu   d apres les  m  thodes les plus avanc  es  Le d  ve   loppement  la fabrication et les tests  respectent nos normes de gestion  qualit    Le systeme de gestion qualit    de Rohde 4 Schwarz a   t   homologu     entre autres  conform  ment aux nor   mes ISO 9001 et ISO 14001     Engagement   cologique   1 Produits a efficience   nerg  tique   1 Am  lioration continue de la durabilit    environnementale      Syst  me de gestion de l environne   ment certifi   selon ISO 14001    1171 0200 11 V 04 01    Customer Support    Technical support     where and when you need it    For quick  expert help with any Rohde  amp  Schwarz equipment  contact o
24. 5588 3  GIE   Fe   Bele     Ep  S  FOO                      Loudspeaker Cable i      Telecoil Cable       S  eseji i           II DOi       Microphone  Power Supply    in    out                         Coupler Cable  Bas p    Battery Adaptor Cable       Fig  1 Test setup and connection of external components    The following cables are required to connect speaker  induction loop and  battery voltage supply of the test box delivered with R amp S UPL B7 to the  R amp S UPV  The microphone signal from the microphone power supply may  be connected to the analyzer input with a BNC cable and a R amp S UPL Z1  adapter  If a custom made BNC to XLR cable is used  it should be made  following the schematics of the R amp S UPL Z1 adapter  see R amp S UPV  manual  chapter    Configuring the Analog Analyzer         E 3    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids                                                                                                                                                                                     XLR female  A open ends  3  2  1   gt  EH  mg  Loudspeaker Cable  XLR female  S  EE 6 3 mm mono jack male  2   d E  IS  mg  Telecoil Cable  XLR male 3 5 mm stereo jack male  3   D pe   JH  2    1 D l Ge SE Se   s T    WE R2 O A muaa  y E  D  4 diodes  1N4007 or similar  1A forward current  _  R1  resistor 2 Ohm  1  BNC male  R2  2 resistors 1 Ohm  1   Battery Adaptor Cable  Fig  2 Connection cables for R amp S UPL B7  Interacoustics TBS 25  test    box    T
25. Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids       Create Report for Marked Row zal  Create Landscape Report For Marked Row  Only For Frequency Response Results  er  Delete Marked Row  Save Curve of Marked Row as    BCC  Report Selection Report Selected Results  e Select all  14 51 25 Frequency Response Induction UE d Sample Hearing Ald 1 EE EEN  14 51 53 Output SPL at Maximum Gain  Induction  IEC  Sample Hearing Aid 1 lar tarea auf  15 10 38 kukn Gain EL d Sample Hearing Aid 1       Fig  53 Results context menu    Subsequently data associated with the selected measurement is  assembled  a graph for existing curve data is generated  and the preview  window is opened  Depending on the amount of measurement data  this  may take a few seconds     Generating a Sequence Report    A report on a sequence of measurements can be generated from the  sequence window by clicking or pressing the softkey    Report sequence        Once the sequence window has been closed  a report on the last executed  sequence can be generated by selecting    Report  gt  Last sequence    from  the main menu  Reports about previous sequences can be generated as  single reports on the measurements of this sequence  as all results appear  in the overview data grid in the main window     Configuring the Landscape Report    Menu item    Report  gt  One Page Report Settings    opens the following input  window     Landscape Report Settings    Style  Black and White    Curve Identification    Legend   Label      Axis Sc
26. For    Estimated Insertion Gain     the open ear gain given in  IEC 60118 8 2005 is subtracted from the gain result and correction  values for the difference between open ear sensitivity and 2cc  coupler results are added to the output level values     Usually multiple graphs result from one test run     e Gain calculated from the long term average speech spectra      LTASS gain     at different speech levels    e Gain calculated from selected sections for certain percentiles      Speech gain      one graph for each speech level    e lf the delay is determined for each third octave band separately  the  delay can also be plotted over frequency     All graphs are contained within a tab control  where the tabs on top allow to  switch between the graphs  The softkeys   buttons on bottom of the window  are context sensitive  as far as applicable     46 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids      gt  IEC 60118 15 EIG   55  65  80 dBSPL  Abs   ioj x   LTASS   55 desPL  65dBSPL 80 dBSPL      Speech Gain  dB          1 1 l 1 1 l l 1 1 1 1 l l  100 200 300 400 500 600 800 1000 2000 3000 4000 50006000 8000 10000  Frequency  Hz        BS Gain e so dBSPL  30  EY Gain   80 dBSPL 65  BN Gain 80 desPL  99  yl  LTASS Gain   80 dBSPL          IEC 126 BTE Test Hearing Aid 1 y    Normalize   fi Ate q   M a   Save Curve As   Load Curve   gei ee As   Create Report   Close    Fig  44 Display of speech test       The    Play Output Signal    button allows to listen to the o
27. K7  Software    on the installation CD supplied with the R amp S UPV K7 option  It is  recommended to copy the files MCRInstaller exe  UPV K7_12011 msi   Config ini  dotnetfx exe  Setup Exe and Settings Ini from the folder    UPV K7  Software    on the installation CD to drive D  on the R amp S UPV hard disk  drive  e g  to a folder named    D  R amp S Software UPV K7 Version 1 2 0     Run  the file    Setup Exe    to start the installation  Follow the instructions of the  installer on the screen  Run installer    MCRInstaller exe    to install the Matlab  runtime for option UPV K71     Hearing aids tests using speech like signals         Verification of Installation    After the installation has terminated  a folder C  Program  Files Rohde amp Schwarz UPV K7 Hearing Aid tests must have been created   It must contain 30 files plus a folder    Data    which in turn must contain  150 files  and a folder    Sequences    with sub folders    ANSI_S3 22         1EC60118 0  1  2    and    IEC60118 7        Upon first startup  the application program creates the folder D  Hearing   After the program has been exited without any further action  this folder  must contain 152 files     If the software reports a missing key code at the first start  delete folder     DiHearing     if existing  and install the missing key code before starting the  software again     1401 9353 12 03 T E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Test Setup    ANLG AUX OUT          SCE 5
28. La interrupci  n puede tener como consecuencia el riesgo de  que el producto sea fuente de choques el  ctricos  Si se utilizan cables alargadores o regletas de  enchufe  deber   garantizarse la realizaci  n de un examen regular de los mismos en cuanto a su  estado t  cnico de seguridad     Si el producto no est   equipado con un interruptor para desconectarlo de la red  se deber   considerar  el enchufe del cable de conexi  n como interruptor  En estos casos se deber   asegurar que el enchufe  siempre sea de f  cil acceso  de acuerdo con la longitud del cable de conexi  n  aproximadamente   2 m   Los interruptores de funci  n o electr  nicos no son aptos para el corte de la red el  ctrica  Si los  productos sin interruptor est  n integrados en bastidores o instalaciones  se deber   colocar el  interruptor en el nivel de la instalaci  n     No utilice nunca el producto si est   da  ado el cable de conexi  n a red  Compruebe regularmente el  correcto estado de los cables de conexi  n a red  Aseg  rese  mediante las medidas de protecci  n y  de instalaci  n adecuadas  de que el cable de conexi  n a red no pueda ser da  ado o de que nadie  pueda ser da  ado por   l  p  ej  al tropezar o por un choque el  ctrico     Solamente est   permitido el funcionamiento en redes de alimentaci  n TN TT aseguradas con fusibles  de 16 A como m  ximo  utilizaci  n de fusibles de mayor amperaje solo previa consulta con el grupo de  empresas Rohde  amp  Schwarz      Nunca conecte el enchufe en tom
29. Operating Manual  paran Fang A       Software for Hearing Aids Tests    R amp S    UPV K7    1401 9301 02    Version 1 2 0 11    Printed in Germany    ROHDE  amp  SCHWARZ    Test and Measurement    1401 9353 12 03 1    Dear Customer     R amp S   is a registered trademark of Rohde  amp  Schwarz GmbH  amp  Co  KG   Trade names are trademarks of the owners     1401 9353 12 03 2    Contents    1401 9353 12 03    Contents    Safety Instructions  Certificate of Quality    Support Center Address  1 ERY  GW STR 5  2 Preparation and Start of the Application Software scenes 6  Required Measuring Instruments and Accessories       cooccocccocccnncoco   6  Installing the Software             ce eccccccceececeeeeseeeeseeeeaeeeseeeeseeeeseeeeseeesaeeees 7  Verification of Installation                   o cooccconcconnconncocnconnccnnconnccononanononos 7  TOSPSCI Dramatic T 8  Starting the Application Software              annannannnannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnsnnnnnnnennne 10  3 Operating Concept    13  Options  General settings                cccccsecceceececeeceeeeeceseeeeeseeeeeeeeeesees 13  AA o il OO 17  Calibration DEVICES uscar encia 17  Microphone Calibration              cccccccccccsececeeeeseeeaeeeeeeeeseeseseeeeaeeesaeeees 19  Calibration of Ear Simulator IEC 1  20  Entering correction values for Pistonphones        cccccccccccnconcncncnnnnonos 20  Calibration Of Sound Gource    occoccccccccocccocncocnnocononnnonnnonnnnnncnononononanos 21  Calibration of the International Speech Test Signa
30. Type Value Explanation    battery voltage  V  Double 1 5 Supply voltage provided at  ANLG AUX OUT  Overrides the  general setting     O V  means     use voltage from general    setting      lower frequency limit  Hz  Double 200 Start frequency of sweep  upper frequency limit  Hz  Double 8000 Stop frequency of sweep  number of frequencies Integer 65 Number of sweep points  lowest input level  dB  Double 60 Start level of sweep  dBSPL or  dB re 1 mA m   highest input level  dB  Double 90 Stop level of sweep  dBSPL or  dB re 1 mA m   number of levels Integer 31 Number of level steps in sweep  selective measurement Boolean false    True     Selective measurement  with fast 3rd octave filter  measurement delay  s  Double 0 02 Pre delay between sweep Step    and measurement trigger   allows for settling of the DUT     e g  AGC    inductive Boolean false    False     Acoustic input     True      Inductive input   display curve maximum Boolean True Stipulates whether the absolute  curve maximum should be  determined   lower limit of max   dB  Double 130   upper limit of max   dB  Double 150   check max limits Boolean true Stipulates whether pass   fail    check takes place    Table 3 Available parameters for saturation SPL measurements    The only standard conformal test based on the saturation SPL  measurement routine is Saturation SPL  IEC 0      35 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Harmonic Distortion Measurement    Harmonic Distortion  Generic    
31. UT   e g  AGC       False     Acoustic input     True      Inductive input   Number of frequencies  averaged in the high frequency  average    Upper limit for limit check  Lower limit for limit check     0    means     don   t check        0    means   dont calculate       Level difference between HFA  level and frequency response  limit points   Determines whether the  frequency range is checked  against the limits given below    Stipulates whether the absolute  curve maximum should be  determined       0  means     don   t check       Table 1 Available parameters for frequency response measurements    31    E 3    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    If for example only an upper limit should be checked but not the  corresponding lower one  select the lower limit low enough to be always  passed     The following standard conformal tests are based on the frequency  response measurement routine     Frequency Response   60 dBSPL  IEC 0   Frequency Response  ANSI    Field of Frequency Response Curves  IEC 0   Frequency Response  IEC 7    Frequency Response Induction  ANSI   Frequency Response Induction  IEC 1   Full On Gain 50 dB  IEC 0    Full On Gain 60 dB  IEC 0    Full On Gain  IEC 7    Response Curve at Maximum Gain  IEC 1   Full On Gain  ANSI    Output SPL at Maximum Gain  Induction  IEC 1   OSPL90  ANSI    OSPL90  IEC 7    OSPL 90  IEC 0     Multi Curve Measurement       gt Multi Curve       Output Level  dBSPL       l TER 1 l 1 l 1 Fc l 1  300 400 500600 98001000 200
32. able for providing disconnection from    the AC supply network  If products without power switches are integrated into racks or systems  a  disconnecting device must be provided at the system level     5  Never use the product if the power cable is damaged  Check the power cable on a regular basis to  ensure that it is in proper operating condition  By taking appropriate safety measures and carefully  laying the power cable  you can ensure that the cable will not be damaged and that no one can be  hurt by  for example  tripping over the cable or suffering an electric shock     6  The product may be operated only from TN TT supply networks fused with max  16 A  higher fuse  only after consulting with the Rohde  amp  Schwarz group of companies      7  Do not insert the plug into sockets that are dusty or dirty  Insert the plug firmly and all the way into the    socket  Otherwise  sparks that result in fire and or injuries may occur     8  Do not overload any sockets  extension cords or connector strips  doing so can cause fire or electric  shocks     9  For measurements in circuits with voltages Vims  gt  30 V  suitable measures  e g  appropriate  measuring equipment  fusing  current limiting  electrical separation  insulation  should be taken to  avoid any hazards     10  Ensure that the connections with information technology equipment  e g  PCs or other industrial    computers  comply with the IEC60950 1 EN60950 1 or IEC61010 1 EN 61010 1 standards that apply    in each case
33. alibration of the IEC 711 ear simulator  an adaptor part must be  screwed onto the simulator which allows it to be inserted into the calibrator  like a   microphone  The calibration routine is started with    Calibration  gt   Ear Simulator  gt  IEC 711    and follows the course described above     Entering correction values for Pistonphones    With the menu Item  Pistonphone    in the    Calibration    menu  volume and  atmospheric correction values can be viewed and edited  In addition the  default nominal level and calibration frequency for pistonphone use can be  modified     Volume correction values are specific to the different microphone or coupler  types and can therefore be entered separately  The atmospheric correction  value is common to all microphones and ear simulators     20 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Pistonphone Correction Values    Default Values    Mominal Level  124 0 db  Frequency  250 044 Hz  Volume Correction  IEC 11 Coupler  020 de  Coupler Microphone pay dE  Reference Microphone DEES    Atmospheric Correction    All Microphones  0 30 db  Cancel      Fig  19 Input window pistonphone correction values                             C      Calibration of Sound Source    Before a hearing aid can be tested  the absolute sensitivity and frequency  response of the sound source have to be measured and corrected with the  aid of a previously calibrated reference microphone  If    Use coupler mic as  reference mic    is activ
34. aling    Chart Type  Level we  Frequency        Aspect Ratio Frequency Level Response   sasaa   pere     m Ais    mo    Left   100 00  Right   1000 00                             e Print Information on Test and Object    bh Add Lines at 1600 Hz and 2500 Hz    Scale Chart Size by 1 00     ea    THT   oe    Fig  54 Data entry window for settings of the landscape report       57 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids       Style    allows to choose between black and white and Color output        Curve Identification    specifies how to include the parameter Values for  the curves  in a legend below the graph  in a label inside the graph area or  not at all        Axis Scaling    can be configured for each combination of x axis unit and y  axis unit separately     Standard    means automatic scaling to achieve the y  axis to x axis ratio defined in IEC 60118 0     Define    enables the input fields  below     In the    X Axis    and    Y Axis    fields  the scaling of each axis can be defined  for the specified combination of axis units     Auto    uses the scaling from the  result dataset     Define    enables the controls for the maximum and minimum  values     The checkbox    Print Information on Test and Object    enables inclusion  of the measurement title and information about the tested hearing aid and  about the operator        Add Lines at 1600 Hz and 2500 Hz    enables inclusion of auxiliary vertical  lines at these frequencies  provided that th
35. almacenar las celdas o bater  as en  estuches o cajones en cuyo interior puedan cortocircuitarse por contacto rec  proco o por contacto con  otros materiales conductores  No deben extraerse las celdas o bater  as de sus embalajes originales  hasta el momento en que vayan a utilizarse     Mantener bater  as y celdas fuera del alcance de los ni  os  En caso de ingesti  n de una celda o  bater  a  avisar inmediatamente a un m  dico     Las celdas o bater  as no deben someterse a impactos mec  nicos fuertes indebidos     1171 0000 42 05 00 Page 11    Informaciones elementales de seguridad    6  En caso de falta de estanqueidad de una celda  el l  quido vertido no debe entrar en contacto con la    piel ni los ojos  Si se produce contacto  lavar con agua abundante la zona afectada y avisar a un  m  dico     En caso de cambio o recarga inadecuados  las celdas o bater  as que contienen electrolitos alcalinos   p  ej  las celdas de litio  pueden explotar  Para garantizar la seguridad del producto  las celdas o  bater  as solo deben ser sustituidas por el tipo Rohde  amp  Schwarz correspondiente  ver lista de  recambios      Las bater  as y celdas deben reciclarse y no deben tirarse a la basura dom  stica  Las bater  as o  acumuladores que contienen plomo  mercurio o cadmio deben tratarse como residuos especiales   Respete en esta relaci  n las normas nacionales de eliminaci  n y reciclaje     Transporte    1     El producto puede tener un peso elevado  Por eso es necesario desplazarlo
36. as de corriente sucias o llenas de polvo  Introduzca el enchufe por  completo y fuertemente en la toma de corriente  La no observaci  n de estas medidas puede provocar  chispas  fuego y o lesiones     No sobrecargue las tomas de corriente  los cables alargadores o las regletas de enchufe ya que esto  podr  a causar fuego o choques el  ctricos     En las mediciones en circuitos de corriente con una tensi  n Ue   gt  30 V se deber  n tomar las medidas  apropiadas para impedir cualquier peligro  p  ej  medios de medici  n adecuados  seguros  limitaci  n  de tensi  n  corte protector  aislamiento etc       Para la conexi  n con dispositivos inform  ticos como un PC o un ordenador industrial  debe  comprobarse que   stos cumplan los est  ndares IEC60950 1 EN60950 1 o IEC61010 1 EN 61010 1  v  lidos en cada caso     A menos que est   permitido expresamente  no retire nunca la tapa ni componentes de la carcasa  mientras el producto est   en servicio  Esto pone a descubierto los cables y componentes el  ctricos y  puede causar lesiones  fuego o da  os en el producto     1171 0000 42 05 00 Page 9    12     13     14     15     16     17     18     Informaciones elementales de seguridad    Si un producto se instala en un lugar fijo  se deber   primero conectar el conductor de protecci  n fijo  con el conductor de protecci  n del producto antes de hacer cualquier otra conexi  n  La instalaci  n y  la conexi  n deber  n ser efectuadas por un electricista especializado     En el caso de d
37. ated from a  measured value of 10 mA m or 31 6 mA m by subtracting 20 dB or 30 dB   respectively     In    Frequency Response at Ref  Gain    it can be chosen whether the  second diagram shows output sound pressure level values or gain values     In    Curve Identification    it is possible to choose between legends below  the respective graph  advantageous with color plots  and labels inside the  graphs  compatible with printouts from the UPL B7 application program     HEARPRO        The scaling of each graph can be configured in the    Axis Scaling    field   The diagram is chosen with the numeric entry control  and the textbox  besides shows the title of the chosen graph  Autoscaling optimizes the size  of the curves while preserving the aspect ratio between the axes  10 dB on    99 E 3    1401 9353 12 03       Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Y axis equals 10 dB on X axis for input output curves and 50 dB on Y axis  equals 1 logarithmic frequency decade on the x axis for frequency response  graphs  like specified in IEC 60118 0 section 8 and in IEC 60263     Checkboxes    Edit Comment        Edit Serial        Edit Equipment    cause  the respective information to be displayed for editing during generation of  the report  If    Memorize Serial    is checked  the serial number is not taken  from the information about the selected test object but can be entered  during generation of the report  To ease entry of consecutive serial  numbers  the last entered number is
38. ated in the    Options    menu  the microphone of the  IEC 126 coupler can be used for this purpose  The frequency response of  the microphone can be ignored in the test frequency range  100 Hz to  10 kHz   see also calibration certificate of microphone capsule   If a  separate reference microphone is used  this has to be calibrated  beforehand with    Calibration  gt  Microphone  gt  Reference        After starting the sound source calibration with    Calibration  gt  Sound  Source     the calibration level can be defined  This allows to adapt the  calibration to specific measurement levels  It is also possible to store  calibrations for different levels using multiple calibration devices  see  above      The sound pressure generated at the point of the reference microphone is set to  exactly the specified level in an automatic measurement routine at 1 kHz  The  generator voltage required is stored in a file on the hard disk and used as a  reference for all subsequent settings with the same sound source  If the sound  pressure cannot be adjusted to the specified value  an error message is  displayed with a request to check the connection to the sound source and to  repeat the measurement     The uncorrected frequency response of the sound source is measured and  displayed  Next  the frequency response is measured with the inverse  frequency response correction automatically selected in the generator   equalization   Residual errors caused by nonlinearities of the speaker are
39. ce between input  open and input sealed   check off Boolean True    True     Repeat noise  measurement with hearing aid  Switched off   min  level difference  dB  Double 10 Minimum acceptable noise  difference between hearing aid  switched of and hearing aid  switched on with input open    maximum noise level  GBSPL  Double 40 Maximum noise level for  pass fail check   check limits Boolean True Stipulates whether limit should  be checked   display spectrum Boolean True    True     Noise spectrum is    measured with a sweep of a  fast 3 octave filter    lower frequency  Hz  Double 200 Lowest 3  octave center  frequency   upper frequency  Hz  Double 5000 Highest 3 octave center  frequency   number of frequencies Double 15 Number of 3 octaves    measured  must match the  number of 3 octaves including  the lowest and highest one    Table 7 Available parameters for equivalent input noise measurements    The following standard conformal tests are based on the measurement  routine for equivalent input noise     Equivalent Input Noise  ANSI   Equivalent Input Noise 1 3 oct   IEC 0   Equivalent Input Noise  IEC 7     43 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Battery Current Measurement  Battery Current  Generic   oxi        r  ZS  e  D     2      o  CH  Di  co       60  Input Level  dB        BE 500 He BY 1000 H2 BM 2000 Hz  No Standard IEC 711   Comparison   Sample Hearing Aid 1   1 3     I      Show Discrete Add       Save Curve As      ee Save Curve 4s L
40. chived together with other project data and re opened later for  generating reports     It is recommended to keep result files small and to generate backups at  frequent intervals      b Hearing Aid Tests    Fie Data Calibration P    Open results File  Save results  Save results as  Mew results File    Load settings  Save settings  Save settings as    Exit       Fig  52 File menu    A new  empty  result file can be created with    File  gt  New Result File    from  the main menu     An existing result file can be opened with    File  gt  Open Result File    from  the main menu     A currently opened result file can be stored under a new name with    File  gt   Save results as    from the main menu     Report Settings    With    Report  gt  Settings    or    Options  gt  Report settings     a selection can be  made of data which should appear in the reports  Thus  information which is  the same for a larger number of measurements does not have to be printed  with every report again     Generating a Single Report    A report on a single measurement result can be generated from the window  of a measurement macro by clicking or pressing the softkey    Generate  report        From the result overview of the main window  a report on a single  measurement can be generated by marking the row with the selected result  by clicking on the row header to the left  right clicking into the data grid and  selecting    Generate report    from the context menu     96 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    
41. ct     according IEC 60118 8 is taken into account for speech tests  according to IEC 60118 15           None  No location effect is taken into account     BTE  Location effect for hearing aids worn behind the ear     ITE  Location effect for hearing aids worn inside the concha     ITC  Location effect for hearing aids inserted into the ear canal     ClC Location effect for hearing aids which are worn completely inside  the ear canal        Use coupler mic as reference mic    allows to use the microphone of the  IEC 126 coupler for sound source calibration  In this case the program  applies the calibration value of the coupler microphone for the sound source  calibration  and the reference microphone has to be connected to analyzer  input 1 instead of analyzer input 2     If    Show operator instructions    is checked  instructions to the operator  are displayed in a message box before the measurement starts  The  operator may be prompted to position the hearing aid in a defined way or to  set the volume to a certain setting     In Menu item    Delay before closing a measurement in a sequence    a  time period can be defined for which the result of a completed  measurement is shown during execution of a sequence  before the  measurement window is closed and the next measurement in the sequence  is started        Store results of further measurements    allows to include results  obtained with the    Add measurement    softkey to the result database  All  curves obtained this 
42. current   Direct alternating   Device fully protected by  voltage indication  DC   AC  current  DC AC  double  reinforced  insulation    1171 0000 42 05 00 Page 1    Basic Safety Instructions    Tags and their meaning    The following signal words are used in the product documentation in order to warn the reader about risks  and dangers     indicates a hazardous situation which  if not avoided  will result in death or  A DANGER serious injury      A WARNING   indicates a hazardous situation which  if not avoided  could result in death or          serious injury     indicates a hazardous situation which  if not avoided  could result in minor or  moderate injury     indicates the possibility of incorrect operation which can result in damage to  NOTICE the product     In the product documentation  the word ATTENTION is used synonymously        These tags are in accordance with the standard definition for civil applications in the European Economic  Area  Definitions that deviate from the standard definition may also exist in other economic areas or  military applications  It is therefore essential to make sure that the tags described here are always used  only in connection with the related product documentation and the related product  The use of tags in  connection with unrelated products or documentation can result in misinterpretation and in personal injury  or material damage     Operating states and operating positions    The product may be operated only under the operatin
43. desmontaje del producto  debe tenerse en cuenta  imprescindiblemente el cap  tulo  Eliminaci  n   punto 1     1171 0000 42 05 00 Page 10    5     Informaciones elementales de seguridad    Ciertos productos  como p  ej  las instalaciones de radiocomunicaci  n RF  pueden a causa de su  funci  n natural  emitir una radiaci  n electromagn  tica aumentada  Deben tomarse todas las medidas  necesarias para la protecci  n de las mujeres embarazadas  Tambi  n las personas con marcapasos  pueden correr peligro a causa de la radiaci  n electromagn  tica  El empresario operador tiene la  obligaci  n de evaluar y se  alizar las   reas de trabajo en las que exista un riesgo elevado de  exposici  n a radiaciones     Tenga en cuenta que en caso de incendio pueden desprenderse del producto sustancias t  xicas   gases  l  quidos etc   que pueden generar da  os a la salud  Por eso  en caso de incendio deben  usarse medidas adecuadas  como p  ej  m  scaras antig  s e indumentaria de protecci  n     En caso de que un producto Rohde     Schwarz contenga un producto l  ser  p  ej  un lector de  CD DVD   no debe usarse ninguna otra configuraci  n o funci  n aparte de las descritas en la  documentaci  n del producto  a fin de evitar lesiones  p  ej  debidas a irradiaci  n l  ser      Reparaci  n y mantenimiento    1     El producto solamente debe ser abierto por personal especializado con autorizaci  n para ello  Antes  de manipular el producto o abrirlo  es obligatorio desconectarlo de la tensi  n d
44. e alimentaci  n  para  evitar toda posibilidad de choque el  ctrico     El ajuste  el cambio de partes  el mantenimiento y la reparaci  n deber  n ser efectuadas solamente  por electricistas autorizados por Rohde  amp  Schwarz  Si se reponen partes con importancia para los  aspectos de seguridad  p  ej  el enchufe  los transformadores o los fusibles   solamente podr  n ser  sustituidos por partes originales  Despu  s de cada cambio de partes relevantes para la seguridad  deber   realizarse un control de seguridad  control a primera vista  control del conductor de  protecci  n  medici  n de resistencia de aislamiento  medici  n de la corriente de fuga  control de  funcionamiento   Con esto queda garantizada la seguridad del producto     Bater  as y acumuladores o celdas    Si no se siguen  o se siguen de modo insuficiente  las indicaciones en cuanto a las bater  as y  acumuladores o celdas  pueden producirse explosiones  incendios y o lesiones graves con posible  consecuencia de muerte  El manejo de bater  as y acumuladores con electrolitos alcalinos  p  ej  celdas de  litio  debe seguir el est  ndar EN 62133     1   2     No deben desmontarse  abrirse ni triturarse las celdas     Las celdas o bater  as no deben someterse a calor ni fuego  Debe evitarse el almacenamiento a la luz  directa del sol  Las celdas y bater  as deben mantenerse limpias y secas  Limpiar las conexiones  sucias con un pa  o seco y limpio     Las celdas o bater  as no deben cortocircuitarse  Es peligroso 
45. e designed exclusively to enable personnel to transport the product  It is  therefore not permissible to use handles to fasten the product to or on transport equipment such as  cranes  fork lifts  wagons  etc  The user is responsible for securely fastening the products to or on the  means of transport or lifting  Observe the safety regulations of the manufacturer of the means of  transport or lifting  Noncompliance can result in personal injury or material damage     3  If you use the product in a vehicle  it is the sole responsibility of the driver to drive the vehicle safely  and properly  The manufacturer assumes no responsibility for accidents or collisions  Never use the  product in a moving vehicle if doing so could distract the driver of the vehicle  Adequately secure the  product in the vehicle to prevent injuries or other damage in the event of an accident     Waste disposal    1  If products or their components are mechanically and or thermally processed in a manner that goes  beyond their intended use  hazardous substances  heavy metal dust such as lead  beryllium  nickel   may be released  For this reason  the product may only be disassembled by specially trained  personnel  Improper disassembly may be hazardous to your health  National waste disposal  regulations must be observed     2  If handling the product releases hazardous substances or fuels that must be disposed of in a special  way  e g  coolants or engine oils that must be replenished regularly  the saf
46. e entered and edited which will appear in  the report about the respective measurement     Creating a Report    The softkey    Create Report    causes a report to be prepared  The report  preview window  see below  opens and shows the preview of the report   Buttons in the preview window allow to print the report or to export it to PDF   WORD  EXCEL or Rich Text format  For details see section    Preview  Window    below     Generating a Landscape Report    Landscape reports are only available for frequency response graphs  They  show the result graph together with the measurement title and information  about the tested hearing aid and about the operator  The layout and scale is  fixed and cannot be configured     A landscape report can be generated from the measurement window by  right clicking into the result graph of a frequency response measurement  and selecting    Create Landscape Report    from the context menu     Closing the Measurement Window    The softkey    Close    closes the measurement window  The control is  returned to the R amp S UPV K7 main window  All relevant data associated with  the measurement is imported to the results database  A new entry appears  for the measurement as new row on the bottom of the overview data grid in  the main window     2  E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Customizing Measurements    The first item in the    Measurement    menu which is called    Settings    opens a  sub menu with all available 
47. e is 124 dBPL  If the calibration  values are deactivated  the default is 93 98 dBSPL     If selective calibration is activated in the calibration menu  the frequency  of the calibration signal has to be entered     19 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Calibration Frequency  Hz   1000  D0      Cancel      dh    Fig  18 Input window for calibration frequency       If correction values for pistonphone are used  the default for the  calibration frequency is 250 Hz  Otherwise the default calibration  frequency is 1000 Hz     Subsequently  the output voltage of the microphone is measured and  the sensitivity displayed with reference to 1 Pa  If a mere power supply  without gain is used  the displayed sensitivity must approximately match  the value in the calibration certificate of the microphone capsule  typical  value for microphone capsule 4134 of artificial ear 4185 is approx   12 mV Pa  display   120 mV Pa   If a conditioning amplifier with 20 dB  gain  recommended value  is used  the displayed sensitivity must be  about 10 times higher  If the voltage measured is below 3mV or  instable  an error message is displayed  Possible error sources are  for  example  a switched off microphone power supply or a disabled  calibrator  In this case  the program requests that the calibration is  repeated  After switching on the microphone power supply  wait approx   20 s before starting the calibration again     Calibration of Ear Simulator IEC 711    For c
48. e modo distinto al indicado en la documentaci  n del producto  pueden  causarse lesiones o incluso la muerte     Gei    No ponga el producto sobre aparatos que generen calor  p  ej  radiadores o calefactores   La  temperatura ambiente no debe superar la temperatura m  xima especificada en la documentaci  n del  producto o en la hoja de datos  En caso de sobrecalentamiento del producto  pueden producirse  choques el  ctricos  incendios y o lesiones graves con posible consecuencia de muerte     1171 0000 42 05 00 Page 8    Informaciones elementales de seguridad    Seguridad el  ctrica    Si no se siguen  o se siguen de modo insuficiente  las indicaciones del fabricante en cuanto a seguridad  el  ctrica  pueden producirse choques el  ctricos  incendios y o lesiones graves con posible consecuencia  de muerte     1     10     11     Antes de la puesta en marcha del producto se deber   comprobar siempre que la tensi  n  preseleccionada en el producto coincida con la de la red de alimentaci  n el  ctrica  Si es necesario  modificar el ajuste de tensi  n  tambi  n se deber  n cambiar en caso dado los fusibles  correspondientes del producto     Los productos de la clase de protecci  n   con alimentaci  n m  vil y enchufe individual solamente  podr  n enchufarse a tomas de corriente con contacto de seguridad y con conductor de protecci  n  conectado     Queda prohibida la interrupci  n intencionada del conductor de protecci  n  tanto en la toma de  corriente como en el mismo producto  
49. e x axis unit is frequency     Furthermore  the chart size can be scaled between 0 5 and 1 2  Information  text is included only with scale factors up to 1 0  A scale factor of 1 2  causes the graph to fill the whole A4 landscape page     Generating a Landscape Report    A landscape report shows the result graph on an A4 landscape page  A  landscape report can be generated from the measurement window by right   clicking into the result graph of a frequency response measurement and  selecting    Create Landscape Report    from the context menu  Furthermore a  Landscape report can be created from the results overview data grid in the  main window by marking a row in the results overview by clicking into the  row header  right clicking into the results data grid and selecting    Create  Landscape Report for Marked Row        Multi Curve   Hearing Aid  Test Hearing Aid 1 Serial No   0815 4711  Manufacturer  Hearing Damage Inc  Tested by    Thomas Lechner  Comment     Time  07 26 2010 15 15 37 Rohde  amp  Schwarz Audio Analyzer UPV    60 dBSPL  90 dBSPL  20 dB mA m   30 dB mA m  A   F e  e                      20 i    51 428 100 200 300 400 500 700 1000 2000 3000 40005000 7000 10000 19445  Frequency  Hz     Fig  55 Sample landscape report    58 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Selection Report    A report on a selection of measurements can be generated from the results  overview data grid in the main window by marking the rows with the desired  re
50. each other  or where they can be short circuited by other  conductive materials  Cells and batteries must not be removed from their original packaging until they  are ready to be used     Keep cells and batteries out of the hands of children  If a cell or a battery has been swallowed  seek  medical aid immediately     Cells and batteries must not be exposed to any mechanical shocks that are stronger than permitted     If a cell develops a leak  the fluid must not be allowed to come into contact with the skin or eyes  If  contact occurs  wash the affected area with plenty of water and seek medical aid     Improperly replacing or charging cells or batteries that contain alkaline electrolytes  e g  lithium cells   can cause explosions  Replace cells or batteries only with the matching Rohde  amp  Schwarz type  see  parts list  in order to ensure the safety of the product     Cells and batteries must be recycled and kept separate from residual waste  Rechargeable batteries  and normal batteries that contain lead  mercury or cadmium are hazardous waste  Observe the  national regulations regarding waste disposal and recycling     Transport    1     The product may be very heavy  Therefore  the product must be handled with care  In some cases   the user may require a suitable means of lifting or moving the product  e g  with a lift truck  to avoid  back or other physical injuries     1171 0000 42 05 00 Page 5    Informaciones elementales de seguridad    2  Handles on the products ar
51. easurement of artificial mouth  output during calibration  to be  inserted into IEC 126 2cc coupler   and for comparison measurement    Y     measurement microphone with  high sensitivity and low self noise for  speech tests according to   IEC 60118 15     Acoustic coupler according to  IEC 126    Type  examples     R amp S UPL B7 or  Interacoustics  TBS25 or B amp K 4232    B amp K 4938 with B amp K  2670 or G R A S   4OBP with G R A S   26AC    G R A S  40AP with  G R A S  26AC and  right angled adapter  RA0001    Part of R amp S UPL B7   with internal    microphone or with  Jl microphone with  preamplifier     G R A S  RA0038       IEC 126 coupler for 7    Acoustic coupler according to  microphone IEC 126  for use with Y    microphone    IEC 711 ear simulator IEC 711 type occluded ear simulator   B amp K 4157 8 2669 or   optional  with adapters for calibration and G R A S  RA0045  connection to the output of the DUT   with 1 2      preamplifier    Sound level calibrator or B8K 4231 or  pistonphone for calibrating the G R A S  42AB  measuring microphones    Acoustic calibrator       Microphone power supply Power supply and preamplifier for B amp K 2829  5935L or    the measuring microphone 2690A0S2  or G R A S  12AD or  12AA  Note  With the amplifier set to 0 dB  the microphone power supply    B amp K 2690A0S2 produces too much noise for measuring idle  noise and distortion  It is therefore advisable to set a gain of  20 dB     Theoretically the reference microphone for sou
52. ect Standard    none   IEC 118 0  1  2  IEC 115 7  IEC 118 15    ANSI 53 22    Ac orl standard  measurements    Do not show this dialog again    Cancel      e       Fig  4 Query window for selection of applied standard    If    none    is selected in the standard selection window  all measurements  appear in the    Measurement    menu  If a standard is selected  all  measurements appear in the    Measurement    menu  but compliant  measurements are checked in the menu  If    Allow only standard  measurements    is checked  non compliant measurements are suppressed  in the Measurement menu     10 E 3    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Select Ear Simulator  IEC 126    IEC 711    Do not show this dialog again    Cancel   Ok       Fig  5 Query window for selection of ear simulator    When the checkbox    Do not show this dialog again    is checked  the  corresponding selection window will not appear at the program start in  future  However  the selection is still available in the    Options    menu  see  below      The next window to open is the input window for the ambient conditions  temperature  relative humidity and atmospheric pressure     Ambient Conditions    Temperature    0 0  E sl  Relative humidity      00    Atmospheric pressure      0 0   kPa a    ca   CSL  i       Fig  6 Query window for input of ambient conditions    The units can be switched between   C and   F and between kPa and  mmHg  respectively  After the last of the three selection windows has been
53. el producto de la alimentaci  n de tensi  n  p  ej  red de  alimentaci  n o bater  a   Realice la limpieza de los aparatos con un pa  o suave  que no se deshilache   No utilice bajo ning  n concepto productos de limpieza qu  micos como alcohol  acetona o diluyentes  para lacas nitrocelul  sicas     Funcionamiento    1     2   3     4     El uso del producto requiere instrucciones especiales y una alta concentracion durante el manejo   Debe asegurarse que las personas que manejen el producto est  n a la altura de los requerimientos  necesarios en cuanto a aptitudes f  sicas  ps  quicas y emocionales  ya que de otra manera no se  pueden excluir lesiones o da  os de objetos  El empresario u operador es responsable de seleccionar  el personal usuario apto para el manejo del producto     Antes de desplazar o transportar el producto  lea y tenga en cuenta el cap  tulo  Transporte      Como con todo producto de fabricaci  n industrial no puede quedar excluida en general la posibilidad  de que se produzcan alergias provocadas por algunos materiales empleados  los llamados al  rgenos   p  ej  el n  quel   Si durante el manejo de productos Rohde  amp  Schwarz se producen reacciones  al  rgicas  como p  ej  irritaciones cut  neas  estornudos continuos  enrojecimiento de la conjuntiva o  dificultades respiratorias  debe avisarse inmediatamente a un m  dico para investigar las causas y  evitar cualquier molestia o da  o a la salud     Antes de la manipulaci  n mec  nica y o t  rmica o el 
54. ely to determine the cause and to prevent health problems or  stress     Before you start processing the product mechanically and or thermally  or before you take it apart  be  sure to read and pay special attention to the section titled  Waste disposal   item 1     Depending on the function  certain products such as RF radio equipment can produce an elevated  level of electromagnetic radiation  Considering that unborn babies require increased protection   pregnant women must be protected by appropriate measures  Persons with pacemakers may also be  exposed to risks from electromagnetic radiation  The employer operator must evaluate workplaces  where there is a special risk of exposure to radiation and  if necessary  take measures to avert the  potential danger     Should a fire occur  the product may release hazardous substances  gases  fluids  etc   that can  cause health problems  Therefore  suitable measures must be taken  e g  protective masks and  protective clothing must be worn     If a laser product  e g  a CD DVD drive  is integrated into a Rohde  amp  Schwarz product  absolutely no  other settings or functions may be used as described in the product documentation  The objective is to  prevent personal injury  e g  due to laser beams      1171 0000 42 05 00 Page 4    Basic Safety Instructions    Repair and service    1     The product may be opened only by authorized  specially trained personnel  Before any work is  performed on the product or before the product is 
55. etaciones  equivocadas y tener por consecuencia da  os en personas u objetos     Estados operativos y posiciones de funcionamiento    El producto solamente debe ser utilizado seg  n lo indicado por el fabricante respecto a los estados  operativos y posiciones de funcionamiento sin que se obstruya la ventilaci  n  Si no se siguen las  indicaciones del fabricante  pueden producirse choques el  ctricos  incendios y o lesiones graves con  posible consecuencia de muerte  En todos los trabajos deber  n ser tenidas en cuenta las normas  nacionales y locales de seguridad del trabajo y de prevenci  n de accidentes     1  Sino se convino de otra manera  es para los productos Rohde  amp  Schwarz v  lido lo que sigue   como posici  n de funcionamiento se define por principio la posici  n con el suelo de la caja para  abajo  modo de protecci  n IP 2X  grado de suciedad 2  categor  a de sobrecarga el  ctrica 2  uso  solamente en estancias interiores  utilizaci  n hasta 2000 m sobre el nivel del mar  transporte hasta  4500 m sobre el nivel del mar  Se aplicar   una tolerancia de  10   sobre el voltaje nominal y de   5   sobre la frecuencia nominal     N    No sit  e el producto encima de superficies  veh  culos  estantes o mesas  que por sus caracter  sticas  de peso o de estabilidad no sean aptos para   l  Siga siempre las instrucciones de instalaci  n del  fabricante cuando instale y asegure el producto en objetos o estructuras  p  ej  paredes y estantes   Si  se realiza la instalaci  n d
56. ety instructions of the  manufacturer of the hazardous substances or fuels and the applicable regional waste disposal  regulations must be observed  Also observe the relevant safety instructions in the product  documentation  The improper disposal of hazardous substances or fuels can cause health problems  and lead to environmental damage     Informaciones elementales de seguridad    Es imprescindible leer y observar las siguientes instrucciones e informaciones de seguridad     El principio del grupo de empresas Rohde  amp  Schwarz consiste en tener nuestros productos siempre al d  a  con los est  ndares de seguridad y de ofrecer a nuestros clientes el m  ximo grado de seguridad  Nuestros  productos y todos los equipos adicionales son siempre fabricados y examinados seg  n las normas de  seguridad vigentes  Nuestro sistema de garant  a de calidad controla constantemente que sean cumplidas  estas normas  El presente producto ha sido fabricado y examinado seg  n el certificado de conformidad  adjunto de la UE y ha salido de nuestra planta en estado impecable seg  n los est  ndares t  cnicos de  seguridad  Para poder preservar este estado y garantizar un funcionamiento libre de peligros  el usuario  deber   atenerse a todas las indicaciones  informaciones de seguridad y notas de alerta  El grupo de  empresas Rohde  amp  Schwarz est   siempre a su disposici  n en caso de que tengan preguntas referentes a  estas informaciones de seguridad     Adem  s queda en la responsabilidad de
57. evel steps Integer 50 Number of level steps in sweep   display result as gain Boolean false    False     Level on the Y axis      True     Gain on the Y axis   selective measurement Boolean False    True     selective measurement  with fast 3 octave filter   number of sweeps Parameter count 3 Number of sweeps with  frequency as parameter   sweep 1 frequency  Hz  Double 500   sweep 2 frequency  Hz  Double 1000   sweep 3 frequency  Hz  Double 2000   measurement delay  s  Double 0 05 Pre delay between sweep Step  and measurement trigger   allows for settling of the DUT   e g  AGC    induction Boolean false    False     Acoustic input     True      Inductive input   calculate values Boolean true    True     AGC threshold and  compression ratio are  determined for each curve   AGC threshold upper limit Double 80 Upper limit for limit check of    dB  AGC threshold   AGC threshold lower limit Double 60 Lower limit for limit check of    dB  AGC threshold   compression input level 1 Double 80 Lower input level for    dB  compression ratio calculation   dBSPL or dB re 1 mA m    compression input levl 2  dB  Double 85 Higher input level for  compression ratio calculation   dBSPL or dB re 1 mA m    compression ratio upper limit Double 8 Upper limit for limit check of  compression ratio   compression ratio lower limit Double 4 Lower limit for limit check of  compression ratio   check limit for curve no  Byte 2    0    means    don   t check       Table 6 Available parameters for input out
58. g conditions and in the positions specified by the  manufacturer  without the product s ventilation being obstructed  If the manufacturer s specifications are  not observed  this can result in electric shock  fire and or serious personal injury or death  Applicable local  or national safety regulations and rules for the prevention of accidents must be observed in all work  performed     1  Unless otherwise specified  the following requirements apply to Rohde  amp  Schwarz products   predefined operating position is always with the housing floor facing down  IP protection 2X  pollution  severity 2  overvoltage category 2  use only indoors  max  operating altitude 2000 m above sea level   max  transport altitude 4500 m above sea level  A tolerance of  10   shall apply to the nominal  voltage and  5   to the nominal frequency     N    Do not place the product on surfaces  vehicles  cabinets or tables that for reasons of weight or stability  are unsuitable for this purpose  Always follow the manufacturer s installation instructions when  installing the product and fastening it to objects or structures  e g  walls and shelves   An installation  that is not carried out as described in the product documentation could result in personal injury or  death     Ss    Do not place the product on heat generating devices such as radiators or fan heaters  The ambient  temperature must not exceed the maximum temperature specified in the product documentation or in  the data sheet  Product ove
59. g to ANSI  3 22   They can be used for collecting the data for the one page reports     Running a Sequence    When the softkey    Start sequence    is pressed  all checked measurements  in the right list box are executed in sequence  The state of the checkboxes  may be altered by marking a measurement and then clicking on the  checkbox  Each measurement window may be kept open for a time period  defined in    Options  gt  Delay before closing a measurement in a sequence       This value can also modified on the bottom right corner of the  sequence window  In addition  a screenshot of each terminated  measurement is copied to a new tab in the sequence results overview     Hearing Aid Tests  File Data Calibration Measurement Standards Config  Meas  Sequence Report Options Help    Fail   Pass   Pass Pass   Fail   Pass   Pass   Pass   Pass   Fail       Pass   Pass      aT   nt  wo  co  a  K      gt    D  S  3  it       E       l l 1  50 60 70  Input Level  dB SPL     Z 500 Hz AGC Threshold   87 69 dBSPL  Compression Ratio   1 32 BR 2000 Hz AGC Threshold   67 80 dBSPL  Compression Ratio   12 50  Z 1000 Hz AGC Threshold   73 69 dBSPL  Compression Ratio   6 34       IEC 118 0  1  2  IEC 711    Substitution Sample Hearing Aid 1 1 300 Y  Tig first Stop  Eont Repeat last Report    Start sequence   equence Next Step   a Sequence   Hide Results   Save and close      Fig  51 Sequence results window    54 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    The view can be to
60. gain    normalize to level  dBSPL         show speech gain    number of percentiles    percentage 1      percentage 2      percentage 3        include LTASS gain    normalize to LTASS gain    Double    String    Parameter  count  Double    Double  Double  Boolean    Boolean    Boolean    Boolean    Boolean    Double    Boolean    Parameter  count    Single  Single  Single    Boolean    Boolean    45    SELECTED    55  65  80  False    False    False    False    True    True    30    65    99    True    False    Table 9 Available parameters for speech tests    48    Length of analyzed time  interval which starts after  completion of settling  time    Microphone location effect  to be taken into account      SELECTED    means MLE  selected in Options  Other  values     NONE        BTE      MITES    DTC CIC   Number of signal levels to  be tested  Average signal level    Average signal level  Average signal level    Specifies whether the  delay should be  determined frequency   selective  Specifies whether  frequency dependent  delay should be plotted in  an extra graph  Specifies whether  correction values should  be applied for 2cc coupler  Specifies whether open   ear gain values from IEC  60118 8 2005 Annex B  should be subtracted from  the gain results  Specifies whether the  LTASS gains should be  shown in an own diagram  Specifies the LTASS gain  curve to which all curves  should be normalized     0     means no normalization   Specifies whether the  percentile gain curve
61. ggled between results and sequence by using the    Hide  Results         Show Results    bitton  respectively  Each tab indicates the verdict     Pass    or    Fail     of the respective result  If the mouse is hovered into the  visible screenshot  the tooltip displays the measurement title  Alternatively  the tabs can also be configured in the context menu to show the titles of the  measurements     Running a Single Measurement within a Sequence    When the softkey    Run highlighted    is pressed  the measurement currently  selected in the right checked list box is executed regardless of its checked  state  Results are added to the result database  however the measurement  started this way will not appear in the sequence report  This allows to use  sequences as customized sets of measurements which can be stored and  opened later again     Reporting on Sequence Results    A report on all executed measurements of the last run sequence is  prepared and displayed after the    Report Sequence    softkey has been  pressed  After the sequence window has been closed  a report on the last  sequence can be obtained by pressing the    Report last sequence    softkey  in the main window     55 E 3    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    8 Reporting  Storing  Loading and Deleting Results    1401 9353 12 03    Result Files    Measurement results are stored together with all associated data in XML  files  Separate files can be used for different projects or operators  They  can be ar
62. he cables shown in Fig  2 can be ordered as Accessory R amp S UPV Z7     The cables of R amp S UPL B7 can be re used for R amp S UPV K 7  As the supply  voltage is now provided by the    ANLG AUX OUT    on the rear panel of the  R amp S UPV  the following adapter is required in addition     6 3 mm stereo jack female BNC male    sE  A SZ Gees    Le                                               Fig  3 Adapter cable to connect the R amp S UPL B7 battery supply cable  to the    ANLG AUX OUT    of the R amp S UPV    1401 9353 12 03 9 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Starting the Application Software    After installation  the program can be started by double clicking the Icon     UPV K7 Hearing Aid Tests    or by clicking    R amp S UPV Applications  gt  UPV   K7 Hearing Aid Tests    in the    Programs    menu     At the fist start of the program  selection windows appear for the standard  according to which the measurements should be made  and for the  measurement coupler used     The entered selections are stored with the settings and automatically  loaded at the next start of the program     At each start of the program  the ambient conditions temperature  relative  humidity and atmospheric pressure are queried for protocol purpose  The  entered values are not stored in the settings  because the ambient  conditions are supposed to change with time  The query can be deselected  and values can be changed any time in the    Options    menu     Sel
63. he left mouse button is pressed  a  rectangle can be marked in the graph  As soon as the left mouse button is  released  the graph is zoomed into the area of the marked rectangle       Zoom Out    in the graph context menu reverses the last zooming step      Unzoom    zooms completely out to the original scaling     25 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Changing the Scale of the Graph       Change Scale    in the context menu opens a window in which the upper  and lower bounds of both axes can be entered by numbers         gt  Change Scale JIL x           Minimurn  Masimurn  1 00 00    10000  00   Y Minimum Y Masmum      50 004 0 00   rea   P  i HA    Fig  25 Window for changing the scale of the graph       Cursor    When the item    Show Cursor    is marked in the graph context menu  a  cursor is displayed which can be dragged along the graph with the mouse   X and Y values of the data points below the cursor are displayed        Fig  26 Cursor with data display    Data Point Size       Data Point Size    in the graph context menu opens a window in which the  size of marks at the measured data points can be specified  Moving the  mouse cursor over one of the marks causes the associated X and Y values  to be displayed     8  1000 00  48 05        Fig  27 Data points with data display    Making Additional Measurements    The softkey    Add Measurement    triggers another measurement according  to the specification of the test  Loudness ratings a
64. ic Distortion  IEC 0   Frequency Response   60 dBSPL  IEC 0  Heide Battery Current  IEC 0   Field of Frequency Response Curves lEC 0  Equivalent Input Noise  IEC 0   Input   Output Characteristics  IEC 2  Derry Switch 2 telecoil E  f i   Adjust induction output to acoustic   60 dBSPL  Dynamic Behaviour at High Level  IEC 2  Magnetic Field Alignment  Dynamic Behaviour at Speech Level  IEC 2  Frequency Response Induction  IEC 1   Harmonic Distortion UEL UI Edit Parameters   Multi Curve  Battery Current  IEC 0  Gain Adjustment Induction  IEC 1   Equivalent Input Noise 1 3 oct   IEC 0  Run Highlighted   Harmonic Distortion Induction  Gain Adjustment Induction  IEC 1  wi Create One Page Report for IEC 60118 0  1  2  Freg  Resp  Induction   31 6 m   m  IEC 1  Clear    Freg  Resp  Induction   10 m   m  IEC 1   Harmonic Distortion Induction  IEC 1  Check all    Response Curve   Max  Gain Induction  IEC 1   IEC 118 7 Uncheck all    ANSI 53 22  Generic Save sequence as    Utilities  Messages and Control Save sequence    More      Enter Comment    Close   Close measurement after fo seconds Change        Save sequence   Save and close      4  IEC 118 0  1  2 IEC 711    Substitution    Sample Hearing Aid 1   1 300       Tia first Stop lsont Repeat last Report  Measurement Sequence Measurement Sequence        Start sequence ext Sten              Fig  50 Sequence window    Initially the right checked list box is empty  The list box on the left side  displays all available measurement defini
65. ispositivos fijos que no est  n provistos de fusibles  interruptor autom  tico ni otros  mecanismos de seguridad similares  el circuito de alimentaci  n debe estar protegido de modo que  todas las personas que puedan acceder al producto  as   como el producto mismo  est  n a salvo de  posibles da  os     Todo producto debe estar protegido contra sobretensi  n  debida p  ej  a una ca  da del rayo  mediante  los correspondientes sistemas de protecci  n  Si no  el personal que lo utilice quedar   expuesto al  peligro de choque el  ctrico     No debe introducirse en los orificios de la caja del aparato ning  n objeto que no est   destinado a ello   Esto puede producir cortocircuitos en el producto y o puede causar choques el  ctricos  fuego o  lesiones     Salvo indicaci  n contraria  los productos no est  n impermeabilizados  ver tambi  n el cap  tulo   Estados operativos y posiciones de funcionamiento     punto 1   Por eso es necesario tomar las  medidas necesarias para evitar la entrada de l  quidos  En caso contrario  existe peligro de choque  el  ctrico para el usuario o de da  os en el producto  que tambi  n pueden redundar en peligro para las  personas     No utilice el producto en condiciones en las que pueda producirse o ya se hayan producido  condensaciones sobre el producto o en el interior de   ste  como p  ej  al desplazarlo de un lugar fr  o a  otro caliente  La entrada de agua aumenta el riesgo de choque el  ctrico     Antes de la limpieza  desconecte por completo 
66. istortion    ECO   IEC 7   ANSI   Harmonic Distortion Harmonic Distortion Harmonic Distortion  Induction Induction Induction  Battery Current Battery Current  IEC 7    Battery Current   IEC 0   ANSI     60 E 3     IEC 1  Induction  IEC 7  Induction  ANSI     1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids       IEC 60118 0  1  2    Dynamic Behaviour at  Speech Level  IEC 2     Input Output  Characteristics  IEC 2     IEC 60118 7 ANSI  3 22    Dynamic Behaviour Dynamic Behaviour     IEC 7   ANSI     Input Output  Characteristics  ANSI     Input Output  Characteristics  IEC 7        Table 12 Measurement titles of the data sources for the one page report    The following figure illustrates which of the above measurements serves as  data source for the respective areas of the one page report        Hearing Aid Test UPV   K7    Standard  IEC60118 0   1   2    Comment   Equipment  IEC 711 Coupler  Default   Sound    Measurement Results    REF   1600 Hz   Max OSPL90  OSPL 31 6 mA m  ref    OSPL90  OSPL 31 6 mA m  ref     REF  Max Gain   60 dB   Gain   60 dB   REF  OSPL 1mA m  ref    Max Gain   50 dB   Gain   50 dB   REF   Equ  Input Noise   60 0 dB   THD   500 Hz  70dB  100 0 mA m  THD   800 Hz  70dB  100 0 mA m       DSPL90  IEC 0        THD   1 600 Hz  70dB  100 0 mA m 0 3   0 1    Batt  Current Idle      odp  1600 Hz 0 89 mA  9 0 89 mA  Attack Release Time   80 dB  55 dB 14 1 ms  1 040 0 ms     amp     ROHDE amp  SCHWARZ  Tested by  Thomas Lechner Time  07 02 2010 15 30 
67. l  ISTS                22  5 Data Entry for Reportmg   24  Opera ira 24  TOSTOD SO EE 24  O Measure MES sara aia 25  Functionality and control of the measurement macros       cccoccco       25  2 A 25  Changing the Scale of ieGrapnb 26  QUISO A EE EEEE E E A E 26  Data Point EE 26  Making Additional Meaeurements  26  Storing and Loading Curves    oocccocccccccccncnccncnconcnnnnnnnnnnnoncncnannnnnos 27  Storing Curves as Limit Curves     occoccccccccocccocncocnconncocncocnnononononos 27  Entering a Comment    27  Creating a Report     oocoocccccncccncccncccncconoconoconoconncncnnnnncnnnconononinnnnnos 27  Generating a Landscape Hepnort 27  Closing the Measurement WiNdOW         occcccccccocccccccccccnccncnconcnnnnos 27  Customizing Measurements     ccoocccccccccncocncocnnocnnocononnnonnconnnonnnnnnonanos 28  Notes on Individual Measurements 30  Frequency Response Measurement 30  Multi Curve Meaeurement 32  Saturation Sound Pressure Level Measurement   34  Harmonic Distortion Measurement     occcocccccnconncocncocnconncconconnnnnnos 36  Measurement of Dynamic Behaviour  AGC Settling                    38  Measurement of Input Output Characteristics                    cceceeee 40  Measurement of Equivalent Input Noise           00nn0nnnannannnannnannennne 42  Battery Current Measurement  44  Speech Test according to IEC oUOTI1   210  eeee scenes 46  Routine for Reference Test Gain Gettng   eee 50    Routine for Alignment of the Hearing Aid in the Magnetic Field   52    1401 9353
68. l 1 l  100 200 300 400 500 600 800 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000  Frequency  Hz   Was   Wi Lower Limit KR Upper Limit BRR 65 x BOR Lower Limit IE  Upper Limit  T  gt  Li TREE oos init _  vel Upper Limit 4 30  SZ Lower Limit KS Upper Limit sei 99   agaj Lower Limit    Close         Fig  21 ISTS calibration result    For each calibrated speech level  the window contains a tab with a result  graph  Each result graph shows long term average speech spectrum   LTASS  and percentile levels for this speech level  together with limits  calculated from the nominal levels given in IEC 60118 15 for the ISTS at  65 dBSPL speech level  3 dB     The calibration is valid even if not all limits are passed  Particularly ad  55 dBSPL it might be difficult to pass the limits for the 30  percentile     1401 9353 12 03 23 E 3    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    5 Data Entry for Reporting    1401 9353 12 03    Operator  Under    Data gt  Operator    an operator s name can be entered which is stored  in association with all calibration and measurement results  If    Operator    is    activated in the report settings  the name will appear in all reports about  these measurements     Test object    Under    Data  gt  Test object  gt  New    a description of the device under test  can be entered      gt  Test Object EI x    Name       Type    EE    M anuracturer    SE    Serial Number    m    M AGC            Cancel   Save and close    Fig  22 Window for input of information about a 
69. l usuario utilizar el producto en la forma debida  Este producto  est   destinado exclusivamente al uso en la industria y el laboratorio o  si ha sido expresamente  autorizado  para aplicaciones de campo y de ninguna manera deber   ser utilizado de modo que alguna  persona cosa pueda sufrir da  o  El uso del producto fuera de sus fines definidos o sin tener en cuenta las  instrucciones del fabricante queda en la responsabilidad del usuario  El fabricante no se hace en ninguna  forma responsable de consecuencias a causa del mal uso del producto     1171 0000 42 05 00 Page 6    Informaciones elementales de seguridad    Se parte del uso correcto del producto para los fines definidos si el producto es utilizado conforme a las  indicaciones de la correspondiente documentaci  n del producto y dentro del margen de rendimiento  definido  ver hoja de datos  documentaci  n  informaciones de seguridad que siguen   El uso del producto  hace necesarios conocimientos t  cnicos y ciertos conocimientos del idioma ingl  s  Por eso se debe tener  en cuenta que el producto solo pueda ser operado por personal especializado o personas instruidas en  profundidad con las capacidades correspondientes  Si fuera necesaria indumentaria de seguridad para el  uso de productos de Rohde  amp  Schwarz  encontrar  a la informaci  n debida en la documentaci  n del  producto en el cap  tulo correspondiente  Guarde bien las informaciones de seguridad elementales  as    como la documentaci  n del producto  y ent
70. lates whether the  thd curve is displayed  Stipulates whether curve  of 200 harmonic is  displayed   Stipulates whether curve  of 3  harmonic is  displayed   Etc     Stipulates whether limit  curve is checked     0     means no limit check  Number of discrete  measured values   Value triples specifying  measurements and  upper limits    Stipulates whether limits  are checked in discrete  measurements    Table 4 Available parameters for harmonic distortion measurements    37    E 3    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    The following standard conformal tests are based on the harmonic  distortion measurement routine     Harmonic Distortion  ANSI   Harmonic Distortion  IEC 7   Harmonic Distortion  ECO     Measurement of Dynamic Behaviour  AGC Settling      amp  Dynamic Behaviour  Generic  _     O  x     High level settling time   16 513 ms  Low level settling time   126 ms       85 71 l 1 1 l 1 l l l l 1   0 01 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 99  Time  s        Y  High level settling time   16 513 ms Low level settling time   126 000 ms          No Standard IEC 126    Substitution other 15Y Wide Band l        A Save Curve   s o Load Curve   Get eech As   Create Report      Fig  38 Measurement window for dynamic behaviour       The dynamic behaviour measurement inputs a step up and step down burst  of a sinewave signal to the hearing aid  The output sound pressure level of  the hearing aid is plotted over time  The settling time is the time elapsing  from the level ste
71. lectrost  tica     ESD     El aparato est   protegido  en su totalidad por un  aislamiento doble   reforzado        Page 7    Informaciones elementales de seguridad    Palabras de se  al y su significado    En la documentaci  n del producto se utilizan las siguientes palabras de se  al con el fin de advertir contra  riesgos y peligros     PELIGRO identifica un peligro inminente con riesgo elevado que  A PELIGRO provocar   muerte o lesiones graves si no se evita     ADVERTENCIA identifica un posible peligro con riesgo medio de  provocar muerte o lesiones  graves  si no se evita        ATENCI  N identifica un peligro con riesgo reducido de provocar  lesiones leves o moderadas si no se evita     AVISO indica la posibilidad de utilizar mal el producto y  como  consecuencia  da  arlo    En la documentaci  n del producto se emplea de forma sin  nima el  t  rmino CUIDADO        Las palabras de se  al corresponden a la definici  n habitual para aplicaciones civiles en el   rea  econ  mica europea  Pueden existir definiciones diferentes a esta definici  n en otras   reas econ  micas o  en aplicaciones militares  Por eso se deber   tener en cuenta que las palabras de se  al aqu   descritas  sean utilizadas siempre solamente en combinaci  n con la correspondiente documentaci  n del producto y  solamente en combinaci  n con el producto correspondiente  La utilizaci  n de las palabras de se  al en  combinaci  n con productos o documentaciones que no les correspondan puede llevar a interpr
72. libration menu  By default it is set to  2 0        Measurement frequency range    allows to enter the frequency range in  which the sound source is calibrated  In general this will be 100 Hz to  10kHz which is the default     Number of points    specifies the number of   logarithmically spaced  frequencies measured for the sound source  equalization        High pass  rumble  filter    allows to set a high pass filter which is active  in most measurements except distortion measurements  battery current  measurements and noise measurements  The edge frequency of the high  pass filter can be set  and the filter can be activated and deactivated  The  high pass filter is not applied to battery current measurements     13 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    If    File defined    is deactivated  the edge frequency can be set in the    Limit  frequency    field  The R amp S UPV firmware then calculates the filter  coefficients and the delay to account for the filter settling  If    File defined    is  activated  a file with filter coefficients can be loaded using the    Browse     button  A measurement delay for the filter settling time can be set manually  if the    Def  delay    checkbox is activated     Highpass Filter    i Active    Lirrit frequency   100  Hz    he File defined Browse     DAU PY Usen HP 1004  C0E    IY Det delay 20  m    ren    Le       Fig  10 Input window for filter settings       Low pass  hiss noise  filter    allows to set a l
73. man and Spanish   Segments are mounted in sections of 10 or  15 seconds with pauses in between  The total length of the test signal used  in this software is 60 seconds     The ISTS is equalized and pre filtered as described in the    Calibration     section  Recordings of the signal at the input and output of the hearing aid  are analyzed using the following steps     e Input and output signal are time aligned by a cross correlation  delay measurement    e Both signals are filtered in third octave bands with centre  frequencies from 250 Hz to 6300 Hz    e The RMS value within each 3    octave band is determined in  sections of 125 ms length  overlapping by a factor of 2 such that a  level value is obtained every 62 5 ms    e A percentile analysis of the input signal is performed on the levels  pertaining to each third octave band  done during calibration      e Within each third octave band  time sections are identified having a  level within  3 dB of certain percentile values  done during  calibration   As a standard  the 30   65  and 99  percentile are  used  The 99  percentile is defined as the level to which 99  of the  samples are lower and 1   of the samples are higher in level     e For each combination of percentile and third octave band  the  percentile gain is determined by subtracting the input level from the  output level of each selected section  and averaging the level  difference in all selected sections of this percentile third octave  band combination     e 
74. measurements in it  Clicking on a measurement  in this sub menu opens a window which allows to change parameters of the  selected measurement       gt Parameters of Frequency Response  Generic   Of x     Template Files  No File Name   Uppermargin dB Lower margin  dB       Description  Gain or output level over frequency with input a  level as parameter        Ed  Add Number      Delete Edit         1 4 2007 10 03 51 AM  Operator instruction         Parameters       Connect output of hearing aid to measurement    coupler  Set gain control to pre defined position  and switch on hearing aid  Place hearing aid in               1 battery voltage MI    ie 2 lower frequency limit  Hz  Double 200 Fal   reference test position       3 upper frequency limit  Hz  Double 5000 Fal   4 number of frequencies Integer 57 Fals  5 display result as gain Boolean true Fals       Program File  FRI    6 selective measurement Boolean False Fal   7 number of sweeps Parameter 1 Fal   Setup Files 8 sweep 1 level  dB  Double 60 Fal   9 measurement delay  s  Double 0 02 Fal     No File name  1 FR1 set    10 inductive Boolean false Fal   11 number of HFA frequencies Parameter 3 Fabel  b    Number   13 Edit    Number   13 Edit   Cancel  ox     Fig  28 Measurement setup window        The    Title    appears in the measurement menu and forms the heading of the  report     The    Description    can be chosen to be included into the report      Date    shows the date of the last change to this measurement defi
75. ment  with fast 3  octave filter   OSPL as gain Boolean false Stipulates whether the full on  value is measured as gain or as  level   OSPL  dB  Double 90 Input level for the full on  measurement   RTS as gain Boolean true Stipulates whether the value  during adjustment is measured  as gain or as level   RTS level  dB  Double 60 Input level during adjustment   dBSPL or dB re 1 mA m    measurement delay  s  Double 0 Pre delay between generator    setting and measurement  trigger  allows for settling of the  DUT  e g  AGC    induction Boolean false    False     Acoustic RTS input      True     Inductive RTS input   OSPL measurement is always    acoustic   number of HFA frequencies Parameter count 3 Number of frequencies  averaged for gain measurement   HFA frequency 1  Hz  Double 1000   HFA frequency 2  Hz  Double 1600   HFA frequency 3  Hz  Double 2500   level difference  dB  Double  77 Difference between target value  and full on value   upper tolerance  dB  Double 1 5 Maximum allowed difference    between value during  adjustment and target value   lower tolerance  dB  Double  1 5 Minimum allowed between  value during adjustment and  target value    Table 10 Available parameters for the reference test gain setting    The following standard conformal tests are based on the reference test gain  setting routine     Reference Test Setting  ANSI   Reference Test Setting  IEC 0   Reference Test Setting  IEC 7     1401 9353 12 03 51 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements o
76. n Hearing Aids    Routine for Alignment of the Hearing Aid in the Magnetic Field                Magnetic Field Alignment  Iof x   Maximum Current  80 80          Align orientation of the hearing  75 75 aid such that the indication in  70 70 the right bar is maximised   65 65 Maximum  60 60  55 55  50 50  45 45 Current  40  35  30               IEC 711 Substitution   1 3V  Selective      Max  Reset   Change Scale           Stop   Done       Fig  48 Display of the routine for magnetic field alignment    This routine shows the output SPL of the hearing aid with a defined  magnetic field strength in real time on a graphic thermometer display and  on a numeric display  In addition a    maximum hold    display is provided  The  maximum reading can be reset by clicking the    Max  Reset    button  The  range of the graphic displays can be adapted using the    Change Scale     button     The    Stop    button stops the continuous measurement and leaved the  window open  The  Done button stops the continuous measurement and  closes the window     The following table lists all available parameters for magnetic field  alignment     Name Type Value Explanation   Selective Boolean True    True     selective measurement  with fast 3  octave filter   induction Boolean True    False     Acoustic input      True     Inductive input    number of HFA frequencies Parameter count 1 Number of frequencies  averaged for gain measurement   HFA frequency 1  Hz  Double 1600   Input level  dB re 1 mA m 
77. n Ratio   4 43          No Standard IEC 126    Substitution other EA Wide Band    Diss Gain   Seet 5   Me Ge ort   Save Curve As   Load Curve   SE As   Create Report   cose  Fig  39 Measurement window for input output characteristics    The softkey    Display Gain    or    Display Level     respectively  toggles the Y  axis data between gain and sound pressure level  With the softkey     Calculate Comp  Ratio    a compression ratio may be calculated for any of  the measured curves     Compression Ratio    Calculate  compression ratio for  curve with frequency    E   2000 Hz      85 00 E El    Close      Fig  40 Window for calculation of compression ratio       Lower Level       With    Lower Level    and    Upper Level    the input levels for the compression  ratio calculation are determined  The combo box top right selects one of the  measured curves  When the button    Calculate    is clicked  the compression  ratio is calculated and displayed in the text box below     40 E 3    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    The following table lists all available parameters in the generic input output    measurement    Name Type Value Explanation   battery voltage  V  Double 0 Supply voltage provided at  ANLG AUX OUT  Overrides the  general setting     O V  means     use voltage from general  setting       lowest input level  dB  Double 40 Start level of sweep  dBSPL or  dB re 1 mA m    highest input level  dB  Double 90 Stop level of sweep  dBSPL or  dB re 1 mA m    number of l
78. nd  averaged at the specified HFA frequencies  From this value a target level is  calculated     The gain of the hearing aid at the specified frequencies is repeatedly  measured until the    STOP    button is clicked  The thermometer shows the  deviation from the target value  If the deviation becomes smaller than 3 dB   the scale is enlarged  The colour of the thermometer is red as long as the  deviation is higher than the allowed tolerance and turns green as soon as  the deviation is within tolerance     Reference Test Setting  IEC 0   Iof x        Adjust volume setting of the hearing aid such that  4 the bar to the left is close to  0   If the bar is green   the gain is within the specified tolerance        3  2  1    OSPL HFA Current HFA  S Mozos Fee  2  3 Comment   4  5    NEC 711  Substitution  Sample Hearing  id1   1 3V Wide Band             DUNE   Create Report      Fig  47 Display of the routine for reference test gain setting  adjusted       1401 9353 12 03 50 E 3    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    A comment to be printed with the report  e g  setting of the gain control   may be entered in the    Comment    field     The following table lists all available parameters for reference test gain    setting    Name Type Value Explanation   battery voltage  V  Double 0 Supply voltage provided at  ANLG AUX OUT  Overrides the  general setting     O V  means     use voltage from general  setting       selective measurement Boolean false    True     selective measure
79. nd noise values are    26 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    calculated and displayed in the legend  However  limits are not checked   This function can e g  be used to compare different settings in a device  under test     If the item    Store results of further measurements    is activated in the     Options    menu  graphs and result values obtained with this functionality are  added to the results database and will appear later in reports on this  measurement  All curves obtained within the same measurement will  appear in the report in the same graph     Storing and Loading Curves    All measured curves in the graph can be stored to an ASCII file  and stored  curves can be loaded back into the graph  The softkey    Store Curve    opens  a window in which a combo box offers choice between the legends of all  measured curves in the graph  The curve associated in which the selected  entry is stored to the file at the specified location     Storing Curves as Limit Curves    With    Store As Limit Curve    a curve can be selected and stored into a  R amp S UPV format limit file with a specified shift in Y axis direction  This  functionality can be used to generate limit curves from    golden    devices for  evaluation purpose  Regarding the use of such limit curves see section     Customizing Measurements    below     Entering a Comment    With the softkey    Enter Comment    or the item    Comment    in the graph  context menu  a comment can b
80. nd source  calibration and comparison measurement should be a free field  type and the IEC 126 coupler should be used with a pressure  field type  However with a      microphone the frequency  response difference is negligible up to at least 10 kHz     Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    When using a 2    pressure microphone as reference  microphone  a good approximation of a flat free field response is  achieved if the microphone is place such that the sound  incidence is from 90 degrees relative to the microphone axis     Note  An external USB keyboard and a mouse must be connected to  the R amp S UPV     Caution  R amp S UPV K7 does not support the use of headphones  Do not  connect headphones to the R amp S UPV during hearing aid tests   High level signals may be present at the headphone connector     The audio analyzer must meet the following firmware requirements   e R amp S UPV firmware version 3 1 0 or higher  e License key R amp S UPV K 7 installed    e For tests with speech like signals according to IEC 60118 15  license key  R amp S UPV K71 must be installed in addition     Installing the Software    The application program requires key K7 to be installed  The application  program and the key are installed in the factory in case a new R amp S UPV is  ordered together with this option  If the option is ordered separately  the key  as well as the installation manual is part of the delivery     The program required and the associated files are in the folder  UPV 
81. ne of our Customer Support  Centers  A team of highly qualified engineers provides telephone support and will work with you to find a  solution to your query on any aspect of the operation  programming or applications of Rohde  amp  Schwarz  equipment     Up to date information and upgrades    To keep your instrument up to date and to be informed about new application notes related to your  instrument  please send an e mail to the Customer Support Center stating your instrument and your wish   We will take care that you will get the right information     USA  amp  Canada Monday to Friday    except US public holidays    8 00 AM   8 00 PM Eastern Standard Time  EST    Tel  from USA 888 test rsa  888 837 8772   opt 2    From outside USA  1410 910 7800  opt 2    Fax  1 410 910 7801   E mail CustomerSupport rohde schwarz com  East Asia Monday to Friday    except Singaporean public holidays    8 30 AM     6 00 PM Singapore Time  SGT    Tel   65 6 513 0488   Fax  65 6 846 1090   E mail CustomerSupport rohde schwarz com  Rest of the World Monday to Friday    except German public holidays    08 00     17 00 Central European Time  CET    Tel   49 89 4129 13774   Fax  49  0  89 41 29 637 78   E mail CustomerSupport rohde schwarz com   ROHDE  amp SCHWARZ    1171 0200 22 04 00    1 Overview    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Tests of basic properties of hearing aids are specified in standards  IEC 60118 and ANSI S3 22  They comprise measurement of output sound 
82. nition        Operator instruction    is the text displayed before the start of each  measurement  provided that the item    Show operator instructions    is  activated in the    Options    menu     The entry in the field    Program File    designates the measurement type and  must not be changed     The field    Setup Files    specifies the R amp S UPV setups used by the  measurement  The specified file can be replaced by a user defined file but  the number of setups is defined by the measurement type  The customized  setup file must be stored in folder D  Hearing  It is recommended to  generate customized setups by copying existing ones  Note that changes in  the setup like changing the analysis function or generator signal may cause  malfunction of the measurement  Some parameters of the setup might be  overwritten by the macro during the measurement run     The field    Template files    specifies limit template curves for the response  curve  The buttons    Add    or    Edit    produce the following input window     28 E 3       1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Template Curve  Number i  Upper limit  Lower limit      File name Browse         Fig  29 Input window for limit template curve    The radio buttons allow to determine whether the given curve should be  used as upper limit  lower limit or for information only  no limit check   The  field    File name    must contain the path name of the file  To generate a new  limit curve file  use the s
83. oad Curve eyes Create Report Close    Fig  42 Graphic display of battery current measurement          Battery Current  Generic   Result Data     iy Frequency  H   Level  dB      Current  m      Lower limit  m   Upper limit  m   Verdict  oa       No Standard IEC 126    Substitution    other 1 5        Show Graph M pee   Save Curve As   Load Curve   SE   Create Report   Close       Fig  43 Value table display of battery current measurement    The softkey    Show Discrete Values    or    Show Graph     respectively  toggles  between the graph view and the data table view of the measurement  window     44 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    The following table lists all available parameters in the generic battery  current measurement     Name    battery voltage  V     lowest input level  dB   highest input level  dB     number of level steps  number of sweeps    sweep 1 frequency  Hz   sweep 2 frequency  Hz   sweep 3 frequency  Hz   measurement delay  s     induction    check limits for curve no  number of discrete points    point 1  Hz    dB   lower limit     upper limit    point 2  Hz    dB   lower limit     upper limit    point 3  Hz    dB   lower limit     upper limit    check limits    Type  Double    Double  Double    Integer    Parameter count    Double  Double  Double  Double    Boolean    Byte    Parameter count    String    String    String    Boolean    Value    0    40  90    50    500  1000  2000  0 05    false    2  3    1000   0  0 05
84. oftkey    Save as limit curve    of the respective  measurement window or copy and edit an existing limit file using a text  editor     All other available parameters of a measurement definition are shown in the     Parameters    data grid  The rightmost column with the headline    Fixed     displays whether the respective parameter can be changed by the operator  or not  In    generic    measurements all parameters may be changed  In  measurements which follow standards  only parameters which are not  determined by the standard may be changed by the operator  The    Edit     button opens an input window for the parameter in the line specified in     Number        Humber           Type   Double e    Value   i A   Locked    on JSL  me       Fig  30 Input window for parameter value    Alternatively this input window can be opened by double clicking on the row  header of the parameter to be edited        Name    appears in the report and explains the meaning of the parameter      Type    is determined by the measurement routine and cannot be changed   In the field    Value    a value must be entered which conforms with the syntax  rules of the selected data type  The syntax is checked automatically when  the text box is left  However there is no check for the allowable range of the  value  Entering inadequate values  e g  too high levels  negative  frequencies  may cause malfunction of the measurement     29 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Note
85. olo debe ser desmontado por  personal especializado con formaci  n adecuada  Un desmontaje inadecuado puede ocasionar da  os  para la salud  Se deben tener en cuenta las directivas nacionales referentes a la eliminaci  n de  residuos     En caso de que durante el trato del producto se formen sustancias peligrosas o combustibles que  deban tratarse como residuos especiales  p  ej  refrigerantes o aceites de motor con intervalos de  cambio definidos   deben tenerse en cuenta las indicaciones de seguridad del fabricante de dichas  sustancias y las normas regionales de eliminaci  n de residuos  Tenga en cuenta tambi  n en caso  necesario las indicaciones de seguridad especiales contenidas en la documentaci  n del producto  La  eliminaci  n incorrecta de sustancias peligrosas o combustibles puede causar da  os a la salud o  da  os al medio ambiente     1171 0000 42 05 00 Page 12    Qualitatszertitikat  Certificate of quality  Certificat de qualite    Sehr geehrter Kunde    Sie haben sich fur den Kauf eines  Rohde  amp Schwarz Produktes ent   schieden  Hiermit erhalten Sie ein  nach modernsten Fertigungsmethoden  hergestelltes Produkt  Es wurde nach  den Regeln unseres Qualitatsmanage   mentsystems entwickelt  gefertigt  und gepr  ft  Das Rohde  amp  Schwarz   Qualitatsmanagementsystem ist u a   nach 1509001 und ISO 14001  zertifiziert     Der Umwelt verpflichtet   1 Energie effiziente   ROHS konforme Produkte   1 Kontinuierliche Welterentwicklung  nachhaltiger Umweltkonzepte   1 1
86. opened  it must be disconnected from the AC supply  network  Otherwise  personnel will be exposed to the risk of an electric shock     Adjustments  replacement of parts  maintenance and repair may be performed only by electrical  experts authorized by Rohde  amp  Schwarz  Only original parts may be used for replacing parts relevant  to safety  e g  power switches  power transformers  fuses   A safety test must always be performed  after parts relevant to safety have been replaced  visual inspection  PE conductor test  insulation  resistance measurement  leakage current measurement  functional test   This helps ensure the  continued safety of the product     Batteries and rechargeable batteries cells    If the information regarding batteries and rechargeable batteries cells is not observed either at all or to the  extent necessary  product users may be exposed to the risk of explosions  fire and or serious personal  injury  and  in some cases  death  Batteries and rechargeable batteries with alkaline electrolytes  e g   lithium cells  must be handled in accordance with the EN 62133 standard     1   2     Cells must not be taken apart or crushed     Cells or batteries must not be exposed to heat or fire  Storage in direct sunlight must be avoided   Keep cells and batteries clean and dry  Clean soiled connectors using a dry  clean cloth     Cells or batteries must not be short circuited  Cells or batteries must not be stored in a box or in a  drawer where they can short circuit 
87. ow pass filter which is active  in most measurements except battery current measurements and noise  measurements  The edge frequency of the high pass filter can be set  and  the filter can be activated and deactivated  The low pass filter is not applied  to battery current and distortion measurements     The settings in the    Lowpass Filter    window are according to those for the  highpass filter     With noise measurements  the filters from the    Options    menu are only  applied to the gain measurement  The noise measurement has own  parameters for the band limits of the noise level measurement     Note  Filters slow down the measurement  Therefore they should only  be used if necessary  In particular a combination of selective  measurement with high pass and   or low pass filter is not  recommended        Adaptive measurement  function settling     causes gain and level  measurements to be repeated until the result has settled within a specified  tolerance  This is helpful to assure that an AGC which is present in the  signal path has adapted to the applied input signal of the hearing aid     14 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids     gt  Settling Ox    M Active  Type       C Exponential Ce Flat    Samples   33  Tolerance   moy E  Resolution   40 04 dBSPL  Timeout   sioa S    ze    i       Fig  11 Input window for adaptive measurement    With the    Flat    type  measurements are repeated until the last    Samples     number of results are wi
88. p until the level settles within a defined tolerance band  around the final output level  The tolerance bands and the settling periods  are indicated in the graph with dotted lines     The following standard conformal tests are based on the dynamic behaviour  measurement routine     Dynamic Behaviour  ANSI    Dynamic Behaviour at High Level  IEC 2   Dynamic Behaviour at Speech Level  IEC 2   Dynamic Behaviour  IEC 7     1401 9353 12 03 38 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    The following table lists all available parameters in the generic dynamic    behaviour measurement     Name    battery voltage  V     test frequency  Hz   high level  dB     low level  dB     on time  s   interval  s   selective measurement    induction    store diagram    display dB    attack tolerance  dB     attack time lower limit  ms     attack time upper limit  ms     release tolerance  dB     release time lower limit  ms     release time upper limit  ms     check limits    Type  Double    Double  Double    Double    Double  Double  Boolean    Boolean    Boolean    Boolean    Double    Double  Double    Double    Double  Double    Boolean    Value    0    2000  80    55    0 25    False    false    true    true    20    150    50    300    true    Explanation    Supply voltage provided at  ANLG AUX OUT  Overrides the  general setting     O V  means     use voltage from general  setting       Frequency of sine burst tone  High level of sine burst  dBSPL  or dB re 1 mA m 
89. point and limit check in comparison to the  requirements in IEC 60118 15     e Analysis of the speech signal at the reference point as input signal  to the hearing aid  according to IEC 60118 15   Raw results like 3   octave spectra over time and selected intervals in each 3  octave  for given percentiles are stored in files for later use in the  measurement function     e Pre filtering of the equalized signal according to the different  microphone location effects     Standard speech levels are 65 dBSPL  80 dBSPL and optionally 55 dBSPL   Additionally calibration can also be performed at other levels if required   Especially for low levels like 55 dBSPL  a low noise microphone is required  to get correct values for the 30  percentile     Before starting the ISTS calibration routine  either a coupler microphone or  a reference microphone must be calibrated  If the coupler microphone is to  be used for this calibration function  select    Optiones  gt  Use coupler mic as  reference mic     The coupler microphone must be connected to analyzer  input 1  If a separate reference microphone is to be used     Optiones  gt  Use  coupler mic as reference mic    must be unchecked  The reference  microphone must be connected to analyzer input 2     22 E 3    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    d   Wave Test Signal Calibration Pale  x   55 dBSPL 65 dBSPL   80 dBsPL      wo  Le    CO  o     J  o    60    Level  AB SPL   8      GA  ak          Limits   Pass  10  1 1 l 1 l 1 l 1 1 1 l 
90. put measurements    The following standard conformal tests are based on the measurement  routine for input output characteristics     Input Output characteristics  ANSI   Input Output characteristics  IEC 2   Input Output characteristics  IEC 7     1401 9353 12 03 41 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Measurement of Equivalent Input Noise       Equivalent Input Noise 1 3 oct   Generic  Ol x     SPL  Gain  dBSPL  dB        d l   l l  67 058 100 1000 10000 14745  Frequency  Hz  L   26 93 dBSPL   Pass    Y Equivalent input noise Y Gain YB 3 inp  noise closed  Diff     1 36 dB   Input noise off  Diff    16 70 dB                No Standard IEC 126    Substitution other 1 54           PEA Save Curve As Load Curve   SS As   Create Report      Fig  41 Measurement window for equivalent input noise    The test routine for equivalent input noise determines the gain at an  average of pre defined frequencies  The output noise is measured  and the  equivalent input noise is determined by subtracting the gain from the output  noise level  In addition to the wideband input noise  it is optionally possible  to measure the 3    octave spectrum of the equivalent input noise     Additional measurements can be performed with sealed input and with  hearing aid switched off  The equivalent input noise with sealed input  should not differ significantly from that measured with open input because  otherwise the noise must be assumed to be picked up from the acoustic  en
91. r  guelas a usuarios posteriores     Tener en cuenta las informaciones de seguridad sirve para evitar en lo posible lesiones o da  os por  peligros de toda clase  Por eso es imprescindible leer detalladamente y comprender por completo las  siguientes informaciones de seguridad antes de usar el producto  y respetarlas durante el uso del  producto  Deber  n tenerse en cuenta todas las dem  s informaciones de seguridad  como p  ej  las  referentes a la protecci  n de personas  que encontrar  n en el cap  tulo correspondiente de la  documentaci  n del producto y que tambi  n son de obligado cumplimiento  En las presentes  informaciones de seguridad se recogen todos los objetos que distribuye el grupo de empresas   Rohde  amp  Schwarz bajo la denominaci  n de  producto   entre ellos tambi  n aparatos  instalaciones asi  como toda clase de accesorios     S  mbolos y definiciones de seguridad    Aviso  punto de  peligro general    Observar la  documentaci  n  del producto    Tensi  n de  alimentaci  n de  PUESTA EN  MARCHA    PARADA    Atenci  n en  el manejo de  dispositivos  de peso  elevado    Peligro de  choque  el  ctrico    Corriente  continua  DC     Indicaci  n de  estado de  espera   Standby     1171 0000 42 05 00    tencia   superficie  caliente    Conexi  n  a tierra    Conexi  n a  conductor de  protecci  n    Corriente alterna   Corriente    AC  continua    Corriente alterna   DC AC     Conexion  a masa    Aviso  Cuidado  en el manejo de  dispositivos  sensibles a la  e
92. requency limit  Hz   number of frequencies  display result as gain    selective measurement  number of sweeps  sweep 1 level  dB     measurement delay  s     inductive    number of HFA frequencies    HFA frequency 1  Hz    HFA frequency  Hz    HFA frequency  Hz    HFA upper limit  dB    HFA lower limit  dB    check limit for sweep no   calc  freq  range for swp  no  level difference  dB     check frequency range limits    max  lower frequency  Hz   min  upper frequency  Hz   display curve maximum    lower limit of max   dB   upper limit of max   dB   check max limits for swp  no    Type  Double    Double  Double  Integer  Boolean    Boolean  Parameter count  Double    Double    Boolean    Parameter count    Double  Double  Double  Double  Double  Byte   Byte   Double    Boolean    Double  Double  Boolean    Double  Double  Byte    Value    0    200  5000  57  True    false    60    0 02    false    1000  1600  2500  30  10    20    True    500  3500  True    40    Explanation    Supply voltage provided at  ANLG AUX OUT  Overrides the  general setting     O V  means     use voltage from general  setting       Start frequency of sweep   Stop frequency of sweep  Number of sweep points      rue   Gain on Y axis     False      SPL on Y axis     True   Selective measurement  with fast 3rd octave filter  Number of sweeps with level as  parameter   Sweep level for each sweep   dBSPL or dB re 1 mA m   Pre delay between sweep Step  and measurement trigger   allows for settling of the D
93. rheating can cause electric shock  fire and or serious personal injury or  death     1171 0000 42 05 00 Page 2    Basic Safety Instructions    Electrical safety    If the information on electrical safety is not observed either at all to the extent necessary  electric shock   fire and or serious personal injury or death may occur     1  Prior to switching on the product  always ensure that the nominal voltage setting on the product  matches the nominal voltage of the AC supply network  If a different voltage is to be set  the power  fuse of the product may have to be changed accordingly     2  In the case of products of safety class   with movable power cord and connector  operation is  permitted only on sockets with an earthing contact and protective earth connection     3  Intentionally breaking the protective earth connection either in the feed line or in the product itself is  not permitted  Doing so can result in the danger of an electric shock from the product  If extension  cords or connector strips are implemented  they must be checked on a regular basis to ensure that  they are safe to use     4  If the product does not have a power switch for disconnection from the AC supply network  the plug of    the connecting cable is regarded as the disconnecting device  In such cases  always ensure that the  power plug is easily reachable and accessible at all times  corresponding to the length of connecting    cable  approx  2 m   Functional or electronic switches are not suit
94. s    In the combo box lower left  a category of devices must be selected   Subsequently the table is reduced to available devices in this category  At  first startup  there is only a    Default    device for each category  but when  more devices have been created with the    New device    function  a choice  will be available in this view  In this state a row in the table can be marked  with a mouse click on its left end  A mouse click on the button    Select     selects this device for the associated usage     Select Calibrated Devices Mi  x         Usage   Manufacturer   Type   Serial No    Date and Time   Calib  value   File name  PEC 126 GRAS  4046 1234 1 11 2007 11 004M  null  D  Hearing Calt    EC 126 Default 1 10 2007 6 24PM  null  D 4Hearing Call    D  flec 126 Coupler Microphone D       Fig  15 Selection window for particular device type  here IEC 126 coupler     Subsequently this procedure may be repeated for other categories  Finally  all selections are confirmed by clicking the    Ok    button     All calibration data are stored on the R amp S UPV hard disk and are therefore  automatically available again after every restart  The calibration values for  the R amp S UPV K7 option are stored independently of other options     All calibration routines below require as pre requisite that a device for the  respective usage has been generated and selected     18 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    To simplify the procedure for the case tha
95. s  should be shown in a  separate diagram for each  tested speech level   Specifies number of  percentiles for which a  speech gain is determined  Selected percent value of  first percentile    Selected percent value of  second percentile   Selected percent value of  third percentile    Specifies whether the  LTASS gains should be  shown in the speech gain  diagrams   Specifies whether the  percentile gains at each  level should be normalized  to the LTASS gain at the  respective level    E 3    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    The following standard conformal tests are based on the speech test  routine  EIG   Estimated Insertion Gain  CG   Couple Gain      IEC 60118 15 EIG   55  65  80 dBSPL  Abs   IEC 60118 15 EIG   55  65  80 dBSPL  Rel   IEC 60118 15 EIG   65  80 dBSPL  Abs   IEC 60118 15 EIG   65  80 dBSPL  Rel   IEC 60118 15 EIG   55 dBSPL  Abs    IEC 60118 15 EIG   55 dBSPL  Rel    IEC 60118 15 EIG   65 dBSPL  Abs    IEC 60118 15 EIG   65 dBSPL  Rel    IEC 60118 15 EIG   80 dBSPL  Abs    IEC 60118 15 EIG   80 dBSPL  Rel    IEC 60118 15 CG   55  65  80 dBSPL  Abs   IEC 60118 15 CG   55  65  80 dBSPL  Rel   IEC 60118 15 CG   65  80 dBSPL  Abs   IEC 60118 15 CG   65  80 dBSPL  Rel   IEC 60118 15 CG   55 dBSPL  Abs    IEC 60118 15 CG   55 dBSPL  Rel    IEC 60118 15 CG   65 dBSPL  Abs    IEC 60118 15 CG   65 dBSPL  Rel    IEC 60118 15 CG   80 dBSPL  Abs    IEC 60118 15 CG   80 dBSPL  Rel     Furthermore the test software provides non standard short tests with a  set
96. s on Individual Measurements    Frequency Response Measurement       Frequency Response  Generic          F lower   200 97 Hz    Gain  dB     0 11331 l l l l l I I l   l         l  100 200 300 400 500 600 800 1000 2000 3000 4000 50006000 8000 10000  HFA 60dB    41 45 dB   Fail Frequency  Hz     Y 60 desPL HFA   41 4548 PY Limit Gain          No Standard   IEC 128    Substitution    other   1 5V  Wide Band r  Calculate HFA    M EN   Save Curve As   Load Curve   So ede As   Create Report    Fig  31 Display window of frequency response measurement    The softkey    Display Level    or    Display Gain     respectively  allows to toggle  between gain and level in the Y axis of the graph  The button    Calculate  HFA    allows to calculate a high frequency average or special frequency  average from one of the displayed curves     HFA frequencies  Hz  Calculate HFA for  tooo Eure with input level    1600       500 60 00 dE      43 49 dE    Close    SS       Fig  32 Input window for HFA calculation    In the text box on the left side the HFA frequencies are entered in separate  lines  In the combo box top right  one of the existing curves is chosen   When the button    Calculate    is clicked  the text box below shows the  associated HFA value     30 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    The following table lists all available parameters in the generic frequency    response measurement     Name    battery voltage  V     lower frequency limit  Hz   upper f
97. st penetration by  liquids  If the necessary precautions are not taken  the user may suffer electric shock or the product  itself may be damaged  which can also lead to personal injury     Never use the product under conditions in which condensation has formed or can form in or on the  product  e g  if the product has been moved from a cold to a warm environment  Penetration by water  increases the risk of electric shock     Prior to cleaning the product  disconnect it completely from the power supply  e g  AC supply network  or battery   Use a soft  non linting cloth to clean the product  Never use chemical cleaning agents such  as alcohol  acetone or diluents for cellulose lacquers     Operation    1     Operating the products requires special training and intense concentration  Make sure that persons  who use the products are physically  mentally and emotionally fit enough to do so  otherwise  injuries  or material damage may occur  It is the responsibility of the employer operator to select suitable  personnel for operating the products     Before you move or transport the product  read and observe the section titled  Transport      As with all industrially manufactured goods  the use of substances that induce an allergic reaction   allergens  such as nickel cannot be generally excluded  If you develop an allergic reaction  Such as a  skin rash  frequent sneezing  red eyes or respiratory difficulties  when using a Rohde  amp  Schwarz  product  consult a physician immediat
98. stic input the level is set in dBSPL  For inductive  input the level can be entered in mA m or dB mA m   If there are already  sweeps present in the graph  the input window always opens with the  settings done for the last sweep  In addition buttons are provided for  increasing or decreasing the level from the previous sweep by 1  5 or  10 dB     1401 9353 12 03 33 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Add Measurement    Input Type    Acoustic         Induction    Input Level      dB  m  m           1 db    1 dE     5 dB    5 db     10 dB    10 db      Cancel   Measure     gt  Kc       Fig  34 Entry window for sweep level in Multi curve measurements    Saturation Sound Pressure Level Measurement       Saturation SPL  Generic   O x   130 76    120    110       59 238 i    l D l 1   l l 1 l 1 m 1 D  100 200 300 400 500600 800 1000 2000 3000 4000 50006000 800010000       Frequency  Hz     Y 1  Max    121 53 dBSPL       No Standard IEC 128 Substitution  other   1 5   Wide Band        e Save Curve As   Load Curve   e As   Create Report      Fig  35 Display window of saturation sound pressure level measurement       The saturation sound pressure level measurement performs the specified  number of level sweeps and records the maximum level obtained in each  sweep     34 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    The following table lists all available parameters in the generic saturation  sound pressure level measurement     Name 
99. sults in the    Select    column and choosing item    Report Selection  gt   Report Selected Results     see Fig  49   Rows marked with     XXXXX    in the     Select    column will be added to the report  The selection can be toggled by  clicking into the respective    Select    cells  Note that another cell must be  clicked before the same cell can be toggled again     Configuring the One Page Report    Menu item    Report  gt  One Page Report Settings    opens the following input  window     One Page Report Settings    M Style     Color   Black and W hite      HF amp  Gain value at 60 dB  Telecoil      OSPLImA m   Dep n  s     Frequency Response at Ref  Gain    Show Level   Show Gain     M Curve Identification    Show Legends   Show Labels      Axis Scaling    Diagram i    osPL  max                                                                 X Axis  Auto     Define    Left   100 00 pel 10000 00 24  CY Axis    gt  l  Auto     Define    Bott    eoma Top   130 00                   Edit Comment T Edit Serial   Edit Equipment  M Memorize Serial  Sg       Fig  56 Data entry window for settings of the one page report     Style    allows to choose between black and white and Color output        HFA Gain vale at 60 dB  Telecoil    selects whether the output sound  pressure level measured at HFA ref  frequency with 10 mA m is displayed  in column    Setting Telecoil    and row    Gain   60 dB   REF  OSPL 1mA m   ref       or whether a virtual value at 1 mA m is displayed  calcul
100. t it is not intended to use multiple  devices of the same category nor to include information about the used  devices into a report  there is a    Default    device selected for each device  type or category after the first start of the program     Microphone Calibration     gt  Insert the measuring microphone fully into the adapter of the sound  level calibrator and switch on the calibrator     Note  After inserting the microphone  wait about 10 s to allow for  static pressure equalization      gt  Call the test routine with    Calibration  gt  Microphone  gt  Coupler    or     Calibration  gt  Microphone  gt  Reference    from the main menu   depending on the microphone     Connect microphone to Analyzer input 1   Insert microphone into calibrator and switch on calibrator        Fig  16 Initial window of microphone calibration    Next  the nominal SPL of the calibrator has to be entered     Nominal Value   124 00  dESPL    k   Apply Correction Values for Fistonphone    Volume Correction   DEES dESPL  Atmospheric Correction   1 304 dE SPL    Effective Pressure Level   1235 dBSPL  Cancel   Ok    E    Fig  17 Input window for calibration SPL           Checkbox    Apply Correction Values for Pistonphone    allows to specify  volume correction and atmospheric correction values which are added to  the nominal calibration value to calculate the effective pressure level at  the microphone during calibration  If this checkbox is checked  the  default for the nominal calibration valu
101. tation  the following safety instructions   Using  the product requires technical skills and a basic knowledge of English  It is therefore essential that only  skilled and specialized staff or thoroughly trained personnel with the required skills be allowed to use the  product  If personal safety gear is required for using Rohde  amp  Schwarz products  this will be indicated at  the appropriate place in the product documentation  Keep the basic safety instructions and the product  documentation in a safe place and pass them on to the subsequent users     Observing the safety instructions will help prevent personal injury or damage of any kind caused by  dangerous situations  Therefore  carefully read through and adhere to the following safety instructions  before and when using the product  It is also absolutely essential to observe the additional safety  instructions on personal safety  for example  that appear in relevant parts of the product documentation  In  these safety instructions  the word  product  refers to all merchandise sold and distributed by the Rohde  amp   schwarz group of companies  including instruments  systems and all accessories     Symbols and safety labels    Notice  general Caution Danger of Warning  PE terminal Ground Ground Be careful when  danger location when electric Hot surface terminal handling  handling electrostatic  heavy sensitive  equipment devices    Observe product  documentation       ON OFF supply   Standby Direct current Alternating 
102. test object    se       With    Data  gt  Test object  gt  Select    one of the entered test objects can be  selected  The data of this selected test object will be stored in association  with all measurements and appear on the associated reports if    DUT  information    is activated in the report settings     24 E 3    6 Measurements    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Functionality and control of the measurement macros       Frequency Response  Generic        F lower   200 97 Hz 5 000 0 z    Gain  dB     0 11331 l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l  100 300 400 500 600 800 1000 2000 3000 4000 50006000 8000 10000  HFA 60dB    41 45 dB   Fail Frequency  H2     MY 60 dBSPL HFA   41 45 dB PY Limit Gain          No Standard IEC 126 Substitution other d SES  DV Wide Band      Display Level   Level Calculate HFA    fees   Save Curve As   Load Curve   sme ai   Create Report   Close       Fig  23 Example of a measurement window    When a measurement macro is started  e g  from the    Measurement     menu  the standardized measurement is immediately executed  With a  single measurement  the window of the measurement macro stays open  after the measurement is terminated  At that time  the following functionality  is available     Geer Sle   ltz  Show Cursor    Change Scale  Data Point Size    Comment       Fig  24 Context menu of the graph window    Zooming    When the    Shift    key on the keyboard is pressed  the mouse cursor  changes to the zoom cursor  When t
103. thin the given    Tolerance    or the difference  between two subsequent measurement results is below the    Resolution     value  The    Resolution    can be used to take into account the idle channel  noise of hearing aid and measurement equipment     Note  The resolution value must be set high enough to take idle  channel noise into account  If it is set too low  especially  measurements with high gain at low input levels may be aborted due  to invalid result values     Note  If the use of filters leads to slow measurements  the timeout  value may have to be increased     With the    exponential    type of settling  differences between the earlier  results may be higher than specified  but the results must converge  exponentially into the specified values     If the settling time of the hearing aid is known  measurement may be faster  with settling turned off  In this case the known settling time has to be  entered as pre delay in the measurement parameters of each  measurement     Function settling is generally not applied to battery current measurements   For harmonic distortion measurements the resolution is set fix to 0 01    THD        Standard    allows to select one of the available standards  Measurements  belonging to this standard will be checked in the measurement menu  If     Allow only standard measurements    is checked  it is not possible to start  single measurements which do not belong to the standard     lf    Select standard at startup    is checked  the
104. tions  sorted by standards like in  the    Standards    menu  A measurement is appended to the sequence by  highlighting it in the tree view box on the left side and clicking the    Append     button  Subsequently a measurement  which is highlighted in the checked  list box on the right side  can be moved within the sequence using the  buttons    Move up    and    Move down    and deleted from the sequence with  the    Delete X    button  It is possible to edit parameters which are not defined  by the standard before appending the measurement to the sequence  This  is done by clicking the button    Edit and append     It is for example possible  to assemble a test sequence which repeats a certain test with different  battery voltages     99 E 3    1401 9353 12 03       Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Opening an Existing Sequence    The menu item    Sequence  gt  Open        opens a file selector for specifying  the sequence to be loaded  The sequence window opens with the specified  sequence loaded  The sequence can then be edited and or run     Using a Sample Sequence    Sample sequences are provided in the folder    C  Program  Files Rohde amp Schwarz UPV K7 Hearing Aid Tests     Before being edited or  run  the files should be copied to the current  D Hearing    directory  This can  be done with menu item    Sequence  gt  Insert sample sequence     Sample sequences are provided for measurements according to IEC  60118 0  1  2  according to IEC 60118 7 and accordin
105. tling time of 5 seconds and an analysis time of 15 seconds     Short EIG   55  65  80 dBSPL  Abs   Short EIG   55  65  80 dBSPL  Rel   Short EIG   65  80 dBSPL  Abs   Short EIG   65  80 dBSPL  Rel   Short EIG   55 dBSPL  Abs    Short EIG   55 dBSPL  Rel    Short EIG   65 dBSPL  Abs    Short EIG   65 dBSPL  Rel    Short EIG   80 dBSPL  Abs    Short EIG   80 dBSPL  Rel    Short CG   55  65  80 dBSPL  Abs   Short CG   55  65  80 dBSPL  Rel   Short CG   65  80 dBSPL  Abs   Short CG   65  80 dBSPL  Rel   Short CG   55 dBSPL  Abs    Short CG   55 dBSPL  Rel    Short CG   65 dBSPL  Abs    Short CG   65 dBSPL  Rel    Short CG   80 dBSPL  Abs    Short CG   80 dBSPL  Rel     The short tests are meant to speed up alignment procedures and quick    tests  whereas precise testing according to the standard requires the full  analysis time of 45 seconds after a settling time of 15 seconds     1401 9353 12 03 49 E 3    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Routine for Reference Test Gain Setting             Reference Test Setting  IEC 0   Of x   20 Adjust volume setting of the hearing aid such that  the bar to the left is close to  0   If the bar is green   15 the gain is within the specified tolerance   10  5  a OSPL HFA Current HFA     102 90 dB  100 85 dB   10  Comment   15   20    EC 711 Substitution    Sample Hearing  id1   1 3 Wide Band         Fig  46 Initial display of the routine for reference test gain setting    At start of the macro  the full on gain or output SPL is measured a
106. utput signal of the  hearing aid  The speech level can be selected  whereas the speech level  which is currently on display is pre selected     Level and output volume can be set in the following window      100  50 0     Y Speaker Enable MV Phone Enable    Close             Fig  45 Volume control for replay of output signal    Caution  When using a headset  beware of excessive sound pressure   Take off and   or disconnect the headset after listening and before starting a  new test     The following table lists all available parameters in the generic speech test     Name Type Value Explanation    battery voltage  V  Double 0 Supply voltage provided at  ANLG AUX OUT  Overrides  the general setting   UV   means    use voltage from  general setting       Induction Boolean False Must always be    False       lowest band Byte 4 Lowest analyzed 27   octave band  Band 0  corresponds to 100 Hz    highest band Byte 18 Highest analyzed 3    octave band  Band 20  corresponds to 10 kHz   test signal  without file extension  String ISTS V1 0_60s_16bit_48kHz  Currently only this signal  file is supported    analysis start time  s  Double 15 Length of settling time     47 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    analysis length  s     microphone location    number of signal levels    signal level 1  dBSPL   Signal level 2  dBSPL   signal level 3  dBSPL   frequency dependent delay    show freq  dep  delay    add OES2CCD for 2cc coupler    subtract OEG    show LTASS 
107. vices  Show all Values       Fig  12 Calibration menu    For every device to be calibrated  an entry must be created using     Calibration  gt  New device    in the main menu  This menu item opens an  entry window to specify the calibrated device  A category of device must be  chosen from the combo box on top  Type  manufacturer and serial number  are entered into the text boxes below  The entries are confirmed by clicking  on the    Save and close    button         gt  Calibrated Device JO  NI    Usage          Manufacturer    m    Serial Number    cancel      Fig  13 Input window for information about calibrated device       SE    17 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Before a device can be calibrated or used  it must be selected with     Calibration  gt  Select device    in the main menu  Clicking on this item opens  a window with a table of all entered devices               Select Calibrated Devices Efel ES    Manufacturer   Type   Serial No    Date and Time   Calib  value   File name  CN ef  Mic Default 1 10 2007 6 24 PM  null  D  HearingsCall    IEC 126 G R A S  404G 1234 1 11 2007 11 004M  null  D     Hearing Call    EC 126 Default 1 10 2007 6 24PM   In D  Hearing Call  E  IEC 711 Default 1 10 2007 6 24 PM  null  D     Hearing Calz   ed Source Default 1 10 2007 6 24 PM  mall  D  Hearing Calz  ES Coil Default 1 10 2007 6 24 PM  null  D     Hearing Cal4          Select   Cancel      E       Fig  14 Window for selection of calibrated device
108. vironment  The noise measured with hearing aid switched off should be  significantly lower than the measured equivalent input noise  because  otherwise the noise must be assumed to be at least partly generated by the  coupler microphone     42 E 3       1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    The following table lists all available parameters in the generic  measurement of equivalent input noise     Name Type Value Explanation    battery voltage  V  Double 0 Supply voltage provided at  ANLG AUX OUT  Overrides the  general setting     O V  means     use voltage from general    setting       lower cutoff freq   Hz  Double 175 Lower band limit for wideband  noise measurement   upper cutoff frequency  Hz  Double 5650 Upper band limit for wideband  noise measurement   gain test input level  dB  Double 60 Level for measurement of gain   dBSPL or dB re 1 mA m    integration time  s  Double 1 Integration time for noise  measurement   predelay  s  Double 0 Pre delay between sweep Step    and measurement trigger   allows for settling of the DUT     e g  AGC    induction Boolean False    False     Acoustic input     True      Inductive input   number of HFA frequencies Parameter count 1 Number of frequencies  averaged for gain measurement   HFA frequency 1  Hz  Double 1600   check closed input Boolean True    True     Repeat noise    measurement with sealed input  and check level difference   max level difference  dB  Double 1 Maximum acceptable noise  level differen
109. w shows a preview of the report as it  will be printed or appear in an exported PDF file  If the report comprises  more than one page  the pages can be browsed using the buttons    Lk  ken Fi    To open the print dialog for installed windows printers click       To open a file selector for export of the report to PDF  WORD  EXCEL or  Rich Text format  click    ES    The scale of the document in the preview can be adjusted with    ak    Page Width   Whole Page   400    30105     005   150      100   To    we 50    NN bc   a Customize       Ku mor  d Dee EE                  Fig  99 Scale menu of the preview window    1401 9353 12 03 62 E 3    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Storing and Loading Curves    Measured curves can be stored from and loaded into the graph of a  measurement macro  see above   This allows easy import into  spreadsheets as well as direct comparison of curves measured at different  times or places  Measured curves can also be stored in a R amp S UPV limit  file for use as a limit curve either in a R amp S UPV sweep graph or in the  graph of a R amp S UPV K7 window  This allows e g  to derive tolerance  schemes from    golden devices     The measured curve can be arbitrarily  shifted before being stored     Shit Curve by T       oo  de  area    Gei    Fig  60 Input window for defining a shift of a measured curve for storage as  limit curve         Measured curves can be stored out of the results overview to an ASCII file  by right
110. way will be reported in the same graph  This allows  e g  to measure responses depending on settings of the hearing aid  and to  report them in a field of curves        Store Loaded Curve Data to results    includes curve data which is  loaded with the button    Load Curve    to the result database such that the  loaded curves will appear in the diagram of the respective report        Battery voltage    allows to specify the supply voltage for the hearing aid  If  a supply voltage is specified in the parameters of a measurement  the  general setting is overridden  This allows to measure response curves for  different supply voltages within one sequence        Report settings    allows to define the type of information which should  appear in the reports  For details on reporting  see section 8 below     16 E 3    4 Calibration    1401 9353 12 03    Acoustic Measurements on Hearing Aids    Calibration Devices    R amp S UPV K7 allows to simultaneously store calibration values for multiple  individuals of the same type  This allows to switch devices without the  requirement for re calibration  However  regular re calibration is  recommended in order to assure the correct function of the used devices            gt Hearing Aid Tests  File Data   Calibration Measurement St      EIS ERT Y Selective      ag Microphone       Ear Simulator    Pistonphone  Sound Source       Se Induction Coil  Current Sense Resistor  UPY Calibration Info  Mew Device    Select Device    Show Selected De
    
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