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Egate-100 - RAD Data Communications

1. Default 1 Host Priority Tag 0 7 Quality of Service priority tag for packets sent by the host Displayed only when Host Tagging is set to Tagged Default 0 Configuring the Network Managers Define or modify the network management stations to which the SNMP agent of Egate 100 sends traps Up to 16 managers can be defined The IP address defines each management station In addition you can temporarily prevent a manager station from receiving traps by masking the network manager gt To add a network manager 1 From the Management menu select Managers List The Managers List menu appears see Figure 4 8 2 Enter a sequential number corresponding to the manager you wish to specify 3 Specify IP Address and Trap masked unmasked gt To edit the managers list 1 From the Management menu select Managers List The Managers List menu appears see Figure 4 8 Defining System Parameters 4 7 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Management gt Managers List IP address Trap 0 0 0 0 as 0 0 as as as as 1 Change cell Please select item 1 to 1 C Clear ESC prev menu main menu amp exit help Figure 4 8 Managers List Menu 2 From the Managers List menu move the cursor to the Manager IP cell you wish to change by pressing Tab The selected cell is highlig
2. 3 Select F for Forward or B for Backward to navigate among the defined bridge ports 4 To remove the bridge port select R Remove Port 5 Select Save to complete the bridge ports configuration Table 4 13 Bridge Port Parameters Parameter Possible Values Remarks Bridge Port 1 128 Bridge port number Number Bridge port number 1 is reserved for the host bridge port Bind to Host Specifies the physical or logical port to which GIGA this bridge port is bound ETH Logical Port Activation Enabled Specifies if this port is part of the bridge or Disabled not None Default Enabled 4 26 Configuring the Internal Bridge Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Table 4 13 Bridge Port Parameters Cont Parameter Possible Values Ingress Filtering Enabled Disabled Remarks When Enabled the device discards incoming frames for VLANs which do not include this port in its member set When Disabled the port accepts all incoming frames Appears in a VLAN Aware bridge only Default Disabled Accept Frame All Type Tag Only Tag Only specifies that the device discards untagged frames at ingress All specifies that untagged frames received on this port are accepted and assigned to the PVID for this port Appears in a VLAN Aware bridge only Default All Port VID 1 4094 This is the PVID the VLAN ID assigned to untagged frames received on this port If Stacking is
3. Functional Description 1 11 Chapter 1 Introduction Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Flooding The user can choose how to map each one of the following frame types e Multicasts e Broadcasts e Unknown unicasts Buffer Management Management 1 12 Egate 100 has a total of 3050 frame buffers and frames in each buffer are limited in size by maximum frame length Each bridge port priority queue at egress has a configurable threshold When a frame enters the bridge it is assigned for transmission to the appropriate bridge port based on the functioning of the bridge and to the appropriate bridge port priority queue based on the packet s priority fields If the number of packets in the bridge port priority queue exceeds the configured threshold the incoming packet is dropped Otherwise it is queued for transmission A second threshold is used at the level of a group of priority queues For each priority level a threshold can be configured for the group of all priority queues of the E1 T1 bridge ports of that priority level Before a packet is queued for transmission both thresholds individual and group are checked The buffer management scheme described allows for over subscription of buffers Number of bridge ports x Packet threshold gt 3050 to allow for a high burst tolerance at the bridge port level while preventing the high priority queues from suffering buffer starvation The setting also incl
4. e Connect the GbE equipment to the relevant connector on the front panel e Electrical Connect using the RJ 45 8 pin connector e Optical Connect using the fiber optic LC SFF front panel connectors Connecting the Fast Ethernet Port The Egate 100 user Fast Ethernet interface terminates in an 8 pin RJ 45 connector gt To connect the Fast Ethernet interface e Connect the 100BaseT cable to the ETH MNG RJ 45 front panel connector Connecting the Terminal gt Toconnect the terminal Use a straight cable to connect the control terminal to the front panel 9 pin CONTROL connector Connecting the Interfaces 2 3 Chapter 2 Installation and Setup Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual 2 4 N Warning Connect the CONTROL port to an ASCII terminal using a straight RS 232 cable 2 6 Connecting the Power Egate 100 can be ordered with either AC power or DC power for more information refer to the Egate 100 data sheet Connecting the AC Power AC power is supplied to Egate 100 via a standard 3 prong plug with an integral fuse holder AC power should be supplied through the 1 5m 5 ft standard power cable terminated by a 3 prong plug The cable is provided with the unit Before switching on this unit and connecting or disconnecting any other cable the protective earth terminals of this unit must be connected to the protective ground conductor of the mains power cord If you are using an extension cord p
5. 4 30 Configuring QoS Quality of Service Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration EGATE 100 Configuration gt Applications gt QoS gt Priority Classification 1 None 802 1p VLAN Aware only 2 3 DSCP 4 IP Precedence gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 36 QoS Priority Classification Menu Selecting Priority Classification gt To select a priority classification method 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt Applications gt QoS gt Priority Classification The Priority Classification menu is displayed see Figure 4 36 2 From the Priority Classification menu select the desired traffic classification method 802 1p VLAN Aware mode only DSCP IP Precedence or None 3 Select Save to save the changes An option for the QoS Priority Mapping menu is added to the QoS menu as well as options for setting Unknown Unicast Multicast and Broadcast Priority see Figure 4 35 Configuring QoS Priority Mapping Egate 100 supports four different traffic queues These traffic queues can be assigned different priority levels according to the level of service represented by each queue where the lowest priority is represented by Traffic Class O and the highest priority by Traffic Class 3 gt To assign priorities to traffic queues for 802 1p and IP Precedence 1 Following the above procedure select 802 1p or IP Precedence as the
6. APS 4 Autonegotiation 3 Fast Ethernet Activation Alarms Auto Negotiation Speed Mode 1 Destination IP Address 2 Number of Packets to Send 3 Packet Length 4 Delay Between Packets 5 Packets Receive Timeout 6 Send Ping 5 Utilities 1 File System 2 SW and File Transfer 1 TFTP 2 X MODEM Overview of Menu Operations Figure 3 5 Menu Iree 00 Installation and Operation Manual 4 Applications 1 Bridge 1 VLAN mode 2 Aging time ec 3 Static MAC Table 4 Bridge ports 5 VLAN Membership Priority Classification Priority Mapping 8021p Priority Mapping IP Precedence Priority Mapping DSCP 3 Logical Layer 4 Bridge 1 Statistics IE SDHSONET 2 View Logical Ports 1 MAC Table 2 View VLAN ID to Bridge Ports 3 View Bridge Ports to VLAN ID 4 Statistics Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation 3 6 Turning Egate 100 Off gt To power off the Egate 100 unit e Remove the power cord from the power source Turning Egate 100 Off 3 11 Chapter 3 Operation Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual 3 12 Turning Egate 100 Off Chapter 4 Configuration This chapter explains the Egate 100 configuration utility and inventory screens and provides guidance on the parameter options Although examples are given from a terminal screen the information is relevant for Telnet and ConfiguRAD as well as their menus are the same as those of the term
7. Installation and Operation Manual Egate 100 Channelized Ethernet Gateway Version 1 0 Egate 100 Channelized Ethernet Gateway Version 1 0 Installation and Operation Manual Notice This manual contains information that is proprietary to RAD Data Communications Ltd RAD No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior written approval by RAD Data Communications Right title and interest all information copyrights patents know how trade secrets and other intellectual property or other proprietary rights relating to this manual and to the Egate 100 and any software components contained therein are proprietary products of RAD protected under international copyright law and shall be and remain solely with RAD Egate 100 is a registered trademark of RAD No right license or interest to such trademark is granted hereunder and you agree that no such right license or interest shall be asserted by you with respect to such trademark You shall not copy reverse compile or reverse assemble all or any portion of the Manual or the Egate 100 You are prohibited from and shall not directly or indirectly develop market distribute license or sell any product that supports substantially similar functionality as the Egate 100 based on or derived in any way from the Egate 100 Your undertaking in this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement This Agreement is effective u
8. Next port ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 6 14 Logical Layer Statistics Screen Viewing Logical Port Status gt To view logical port status 1 Follow the path Main Menu Monitoring Logical Layer 2 Select View Logical Ports The View Logical Ports screen appears EGATE 100 Main Menu Monitoring Logical Layer View Logical Ports Logical Physical Mode Timeslots 1 1 nframed All nframed All nframed All nframed All Unframed All Unframed All Unframed All Unframed All Unframed All 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 F2 o 0 IN O OC A W N F2 o 0 IY O UO W ND nd 0 0 Unframed All ESC prev menu main menu amp exit help Figure 6 15 View Logical Ports Screen 6 12 Logical Layer Monitoring Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics 6 4 Monitoring the Bridge You can access the following information for bridge monitoring from the Bridge Monitoring menu see Figure 6 16 e MAC Table e Mapping of VLAN to Bridge Port and Bridge Port to VLAN e Bridge Statistics Main Menu gt Monitoring gt Bridge MAC Table gt View VLAN ID to Bridge Ports View Bridge Ports to VLAN ID Statistics gt ase select item 1 to 4 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 6 16 Bridge Monitoring Screen Viewing the MAC Table gt To view the MAC table 1 Follow the pa
9. 1 8 Ingress process 1 6 Learning process 1 7 Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual VLAN Unaware mode 1 9 Aging process 1 10 bridge features 1 9 Egress process 1 10 Forwarding process 1 10 Ingress process 1 9 Learning process 1 9 W Wavelength Index 1GbE 1 16 STM 1 OC 3 1 17 Web browser 3 6 login 3 6 requirements 3 6 Xx X Modem 4 37 Index Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual RAD 24 Raoul Wallenberg St Tel Aviv 69719 Israel Tel 972 3 6458181 Fax 972 3 6483331 972 3 6498250 E mail erika _y rad com Web site www rad com Customer Response Form RAD Data Communications would like your help in improving its product documentation Please complete and return this form by mail or by fax or send us an e mail with your comments Thank you for your assistance Manual Name XEgate 100 Version 1 0 Publication Number 405 200 09 05 00 Please grade the manual according to the following factors Excellent Good Fair Poor Very Poor Installation instructions g g g g g Operating instructions g g g g g Manual organization g g g g g Illustrations g g g g g The manual as a whole g g g g g What did you like about the manual Error Report Type of Error s Incompatibility with product or Problem s Difficulty in understanding text Regulatory information Safety Compliance Warnings etc Difficulty in finding needed information Missing information I
10. The Control Port menu appears EGATE 100 Main Menu Configuration System Control Port 1 Baud Rate gt 19200 bps Please select item 1 to 1 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 11 Control Port Menu 2 From the Control Port menu select Baud Rate The Baud Rate menu appears 3 Select the desired baud rate 9600 19200 38400 57600 115200 The default baud rate is 115200 Table 4 3 Terminal Parameters Parameter Possible Values Remarks Baude Rate 9600 bps Communication speed 19200 bps Default 19200 38400 bps 57600 bps 115200 bps Configuring Alarm Masking gt To mask unmask system alarms 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Alarms The Alarms configuration screen appears see Figure 4 12 2 Configure system alarms Masked or Unmasked By default they are Unmasked 4 10 Defining System Parameters Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration EGAT Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Alarms 1 Alarms Unmasked ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 12 Alarm Configuration Screen Entering Date and Time gt Toenter date and time information 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Date and Time The Date and Time screen appears see Figure 4 13 2 Select Date to update the date in the format illustrated 3 Select Time to
11. When downloading is complete the unit checks the integrity of the new software file If it is correct then after reset of the unit by the user the new software release becomes active and the previously active software becomes the backup If a failure occurs during downloading the new version is erased In this case only one version is left in memory Software files can also be uploaded for additional backup Configuration files can be uploaded for storage and backup and they can be downloaded as well Management software allows file transfer via TFTP or XMODEM The software files can also be downloaded to Egate 100 via Boot Manager using TFTP or XMODEM as explained in Appendix B To delete a backup version 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Utilities gt File Utilities gt File System The File System screen appears Transferring Software and Configuration Files 4 35 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Utilities gt File Utilities gt File System 1 SW Files 2 SWAP SW Files 3 Delete Backup Version Please select item 1 to 3 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 42 File System Screen 2 Select Delete Backup Version You are asked to confirm your action gt To swap files This action is available only if there is a backup version of the software 1 Follow the path Main menu gt Utilities gt File Utilities
12. gt File System The File System screen appears see Figure 4 42 2 Select SWAP SW Files You are asked to confirm your action 3 Perform a reset of the device in order to activate the version that was formerly the backup see Section 4 9 To transfer files via TFTP 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Utilities gt File Utilities gt SW amp File Transfer gt TFTP The File Transfer menu appears see Figure 4 43 EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Utilities gt File Utilities gt SW amp File Transfer gt TFTP Server IP ss CRY 2 771 40 123 Remote File Nam e gate img Total Timeout sec 1 1000 60 Command Transfer Status No operation Transfer Error No error Please select item 1 to 4 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 43 File Transfer Menu 2 Select Server IP and enter IP address of TFTP server 3 Select Remote File Name and enter a file name When downloading specify name of the file which is to be downloaded to Egate 100 When uploading specify a name under which the file is going to be saved on the remote server 4 36 Transferring Software and Configuration Files Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration 4 Select Total Timeout and choose a duration between 1 and 1 000 seconds for file transfer timeout In case of a failure in the download process the process will be reinitialized as long a
13. to factory defaults 4 38 RS 232 port 3 4 SDH SONET connector A 1 interface status 6 9 LVC alarms 4 18 port 2 3 port configuration 4 14 port mapping 4 16 port parameters 4 15 SOH alarms 4 17 STM 1 mapping parameters E1 4 17 T1 4 17 typical application 5 3 Security 1 13 Self test 6 18 Setup 2 1 Site requirements 2 1 Software new releases 4 35 updates 4 35 versions 4 35 SOH 6 3 Alarm configuration 4 14 SONET mapping 1 5 Static MAC table 4 24 Statistics 1 4 bridge 6 15 Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual logical layer 6 11 Status logical layer 6 12 Status 1GbE 6 10 Ethernet 6 10 SDH SONET 6 9 STM 1 mapping 1 5 4 16 STM 1 OC 3 specifications 1 16 System messages 6 1 System parameters 4 1 T1 STM 1 OC 3 1 3 Tables navigating 3 5 Technical specifications 1 16 Technical Support 6 18 Terminal 3 4 baud rate 4 10 configuring 3 4 control port 2 4 control session 3 4 login 3 5 parameters 4 10 TFTP 4 36 parameters B 3 Time 6 1 Timing 1 15 Troubleshooting 6 1 Typical application 1 2 5 1 zy User access 4 8 User name 4 8 User Priority 4 30 Utilities factory defaults 4 38 file transfer 4 36 reset device 4 38 Vy VLAN ID mapping to bridge ports 6 14 VLAN membership 4 27 VLAN priority QoS 1 11 1 12 VLAN Aware mode 1 6 Aging process 1 8 bridge features 1 6 Egress process 1 9 Forwarding process
14. 4 Enter F forward to move to the next port and B back to return to the previous port 4 16 Configuring Ports at the Physical Level Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Table 4 6 Parameter Port Number Possible Values 1 63 Chapter 4 Configuration SDH SONET STM 1 Mapping Parameters ET Remarks Parameters may be specified for an individual or range of ports Type E1 over VC12 This parameter shows the type of mapping of PDH over SDH Determined by frame type SDH or SONET Default E1 over VC12 Read only Activation Enabled Default Enabled Disabled E1 Frame Type Unframed Specifies framing mode including for Framed CRC4 Framed NoCRC4 Ethernet o fractional E1 if E1 is defined here as Framed Default Unframed E1 Idle Code O FF For E1 Framed only Default 0 E1 Alarms Masked Default Unmasked Unmasked Table 4 7 SDH SONET STM 1 Mapping Parameters T1 Parameter Possible Values Remarks Port Number 1 84 Parameters may be specified for an individual or range of ports Type T1 over VT1 5 This parameter shows the encapsulation of PDH over SDH Determined by frame type SDH or SONET Default T1 over VT1 5 Read only Activation Enabled Default Enabled Disabled T1 Frame Type Unframed Specifies framing mode including for Framed ESF Ethernet o fractional T1 if T1 is defined here as Framed Framed D4 Default Unframed T1 Alarms Masked Default Unmask
15. EUER I PRESE E HER eek Mead 5 4 Configuring the Bridge VLAN Membership sess 5 5 ii Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Table of Contents Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Gell System MOPIEOFIFIB oosscctissdkapirinds ausa Rid ER NER RS Saaai a rae DER LER EEEE 6 1 Identifying Alarm and Event SOURCES s isque ci ou RUM I tae lon In IU MUR MM GS Bi aque En UMP nentet 6 2 Viewing Active ATSEEDISL daa pesphote iatalns diae is n Rut uen dt etre piene siamet Fi quid 6 2 Viewing the Event E68 cete I rta te Re D ce ua rb rU e ter RU eee taedet 6 5 Viewing the Clock SOUECBS ie rte dete o o t te AE PER Rae Da RUE E Ree EE ngos 6 8 62 MRSC SUAS e RR Tp 6 9 Viewing SDEH SONET Status iis ttes E o bnt Ud Ue pa deduces dgteuaee atts 6 9 Viewing Gigabit Ethernet Status cscs edere edet ie eere e treno ree bae Tus 6 10 Viewing Fast Ethernet Statis A esser ettet re eeepc e ed Fre et Poe d FO a Fee EE E 6 10 6 3 Logical Layer Monitoring S adesetienate i Ein Na cNE EM nieis eri Mater AU Eri Sean Es RB UE 6 11 Viewing Logical Layer SPAS GR aac qaa nininini tists etat bale dinde n 6 11 Viewing Logical Port Stats paseos t coma de iip io aid pad tasa CO dia a petat UM M IRR UR 6 12 6 4 Monitoring th BEIUBBL eerie tester ta vasta ia vw bar ER ania MUN riav mb a ata ba ded du peste 6 13 Viewing the MAC Table esasen E Ere ed vem Fe aet vr gelu vis EH RENE Y 6 13 Viewing the Mapping between VLANs and Bridge Ports s
16. HDLC Bridge VLAN Mode VLAN Unaware Aging Time 300 Bridge Ports Activation Enabled Ingress Filtering Disabled Accept Frame Type All Port VID 1 Default Settings 3 3 Chapter 3 Operation Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Table 3 2 Default Settings Cont Component Parameter Default Value Managing via Egress Tag Handling None Ingress Tag Handling None Maximum Learning 64000 MAC Address 3 4 Configuration Alternatives Configuration and monitoring operations are performed locally from an ASCII terminal connected to the control port or from a PC running a Web browser Telnet or RADview Lite over the GbE network or via the FE MNG port The SU account has permission to view and to change all configuration parameters The User account has permission only to view parameters The following functions are supported by the Egate 100 management software e Viewing system information e Modifying configuration and mode of operation including setting system default values and resetting the unit e Monitoring Egate 100 performance e Upgrading software the Terminal Port Egate 100 includes a V 24 RS 232 asynchronous DCE port designated CONTROL and terminated in a 9 pin D type female connector The control port continuously monitors the incoming data stream and immediately responds to any input string received through this port The Egate 100 control port can be configured to communicate at the
17. Priority Classificati Morstad Ce ed tee htt e e PR edd e T dne 4 31 Configuring QoS Priority Mapping reiten terti rettet tne Pe ret rena re ie deiade 4 31 Configuring Unknown Unicast Multicast and Broadcast Priorities ssssss 4 34 47 Displaying the Inventory Ne 4 34 4 8 Transferring Software and Configuration Files sse 4 35 AU Resetino Esate TOU ssia neal imei oi fec E E EE IU MEME 4 38 Resetting to Factory Defaults i e reser o er rr iiia uie Fei Fe E e tert EA 4 38 Resetting HE f c 4 38 Chapter 5 Configuring a Typical Application Syl Application RegullebibHES as vede adi d rica Qon bdo ha qr Toled ii bean Une EIN AN T MEG UR EU 5 1 5 2 Configuring the System Parameters usse ma cesc s avuto tasa teo la ues tdeo tibia d 5 2 Configuring Parameters via ASCII Termmilltaluos cuiu pec ada tie e quid cid gatis dad 5 2 5 3 Contiguring the Physical POtias scum eua biu ou nsa ia t p e E ded qu 5 2 Configuring the SDH SONET POrt teint ertt ib ee Ri etes vb ee dea Pea oa Ere ee e 5 3 Configuring the GbE POE nee tette e e ae nri abd A E E 5 3 Configuring the Fast Ethernet Portis eet tete ttp eU Per b RO e ERE UENIRE RR regia 5 3 54 Configuring the Logical Layer cstessincessiciinaisseai oarsmen adonde ee EE 5 3 S EE Contigunng the Bridge M c 5 4 Configuring the Bridge Parameters sss ee eren enne 5 4 Configuring the Bridge Ports oret ee ree Het rir ETHER
18. connected to outdoor telecommunication lines Protective earth the marked lug or terminal should be connected to the building protective earth bus Some products may be equipped with a laser diode In such cases a label with the laser class and other warnings as applicable will be attached near the optical transmitter The laser warning symbol may be also attached Please observe the following precautions e Before turning on the equipment make sure that the fiber optic cable is intact and is connected to the transmitter e Do not attempt to adjust the laser drive current e Do not use broken or unterminated fiber optic cables connectors or look straight at the laser beam e The use of optical devices with the equipment will increase eye hazard e Use of controls adjustments or performing procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure ATTENTION The laser beam may be invisible In some cases the users may insert their own SFP laser transceivers into the product Users are alerted that RAD cannot be held responsible for any damage that may result if non compliant transceivers are used In particular users are warned to use only agency approved products that comply with the local laser safety regulations for Class 1 laser products Always observe standard safety precautions during installation operation and maintenance of this product Only qualified and authorized service personnel shou
19. desired traffic classification method 2 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt Applications gt QoS gt Priority Mapping The Priority Mapping menu is displayed see Figure 4 37 3 There are eight priority levels 0 7 From the Priority Mapping menu select the desired priority level Tag Value 4 Enter the assigned traffic queue number Traffic Class O 3 5 Atraffic queue can be assigned to more than one priority Repeat for all priorities 6 Select Save to save the changes Configuring QoS Quality of Service 4 31 Chapter 4 Configuration 4 32 Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual gt To assign priorities to traffic queues for DSCP 1 Following the above procedure select DSCP as the desired traffic classification method Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt Applications gt QoS gt Priority Mapping The Priority Mapping menu is displayed see Figure 4 38 The menu lists only those values that are different from Traffic Class 0 From the Priority Mapping menu select the desired Tag Value 0 63 and enter the assigned traffic queue number Traffic Class 0 3 To add a new entry select a add and enter the Tag Value and Traffic Class see Figure 4 39 and Figure 4 40 Repeat for all tag values you wish to change A traffic queue can be assigned to more than one tag Unassigned values will be automatically mapped to the lowest priority queue Traffic Cl
20. enabled this is the tag to be added Appears in VLAN Aware bridge only Default 2 Egress Tag Stripping Handling None Stripping removes the first VLAN tag from every transmitted frame on the egress of the port pop Appears in VLAN Aware bridge only Default None Ingress Tag Stacking Handling None Stacking adds the PVID to every frame received on the ingress of the port push None Adds PVID only to untagged frames received at the port s ingress Appears in VLAN Aware bridge only Default None Maximum 1 12000 Learning MAC Address Configuring VLAN Membership Maximum number of MAC addresses that can be learned from this port Default 12000 gt To configure VLAN Membership VLAN Aware bridge only 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt Applications gt Bridge gt VLAN Membership The VLAN Membership menu is displayed see Figure 4 30 Configuring the Internal Bridge 4 27 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual 2 Select VLAN ID The VLAN ID definition screen appears see Figure 4 3 1 3 Enter a VLAN ID or range of VLAN IDs you wish to configure and select Save All 4 To remove the displayed VLAN or range of VLANs from the VLAN table select Delete Range 5 Inthe VLAN Membership menu select Egress Transparent Ports The Egress Transparent Ports definition screen appears see Figure 4 31 6 Define the set of ports tha
21. events Viewing Active Alarms gt To access the active alarms list 1 Follow the path Main Menu Monitoring System Active Alarms The Active Alarms screen appears see Figure 6 2 2 Type lt Ctrl G gt to go to the top of the list and Ctrl D to move down in the list 6 2 System Monitoring Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics EGATE 100 Main Menu Monitoring System Active Alarms mn 1 2C 3C 4 C 2 6 C 7 C 8 C 9C OC Source Description P2 SOH LOS H 2 AIS 3 AIS 4 AIS 5 AIS 6 AIS 7 AIS 8 AIS 9 AIS H 10 AIS v menu main menu amp exit D down Status nmasked nmasked nmasked nmasked nmasked nmasked nmasked nmasked nmasked nmasked G start Figure 6 2 Active Alarms Screen Table 6 2 presents the alarm types that appear in the active alarms screen Table 6 2 Active Alarms List Code Alarm Description 3 Self test failure Error detected in the device HW component 4 PS1 failure No voltage in PS1 5 PS2 failure No voltage on PS2 6 Fan1 failure Failure detected in FAN 1 7 Fan2 failure Failure detected in FAN 2 12 Master clock failure Master clock failed Applicable when Master clock is set to Rx clock 13 Fallback clock failure Fallback clock failed Applicable when Fallback clock is set to Rx clock 70 SDH SONET SFP Tx SFP passed Tx threshold 71 SDH SONET SFP
22. file e Delete all the configuration files e Format the files system Caution Formatting the file system means deleting all files in the system including the software operating main backup and configuration files If you choose to exchange or delete a file a confirmation message is displayed B 4 Booting Egate 100 Index A AC power connecting 2 4 connectors 1 1 Active alarms list 6 3 Active timeslots 4 22 Alarms 1 4 6 3 6 7 Configuration 4 14 Fast Ethernet 4 19 GbE 4 18 Masking 4 10 Application 5 1 bridge ports 5 4 internal bridge 5 4 logical ports 5 3 physical ports 5 2 VLAN membership 5 5 Autonegotiation Fast Ethernet 1 16 B Boot sequence B 1 Boot sequence description B 1 process B 2 Bridge 1 3 1 6 monitoring 6 13 parameters 4 23 statistics 6 15 Bridge ports configuring 4 25 mapping to VLAN ID 6 15 parameters 4 26 Buffer internal bridge 1 17 Buffer management 1 12 4 11 parameters 4 13 C Cables 2 2 Clock source Fallback clock 4 3 Master clock 4 3 Clock Source configuring 4 2 Compatibility 1GbE 1 16 Fast Ethernet 1 16 ConfiguRAD 3 6 Configuration 4 1 Reset to factory defaults 4 38 Configuring 1GbE port 4 18 active timeslots 4 22 ASCII terminal 3 4 5 2 bridge port 4 25 clock source 4 2 device information 4 4 drop thresholds 4 11 Fast Ethernet port 4 19 Internal bridge 4 23 IP host parameters 4 5 5 2 logical port 4 21 ne
23. for the logical port characters Default Logical Port port Type HDLC only Traffic protocol type Only HDLC is available Default HDLC Physical Port 1 63 E1 Number of the physical port to which the logical Number 1 84 T1 port is mapped Active 1 31 E1 or range The fractional E1 active timeslots that carry Timeslots 1 24 T1 or range traffic regarding the logical port Displayed only when the selected Physical Port is framed Default none 4 22 Configuring the Logical Ports Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration 4 5 Configuring the Internal Bridge Configuration of the Egate 100 internal bridge involves configuring global parameters for the bridge VLAN Aware unaware and aging and assigning and configuring bridge ports Configuration of the bridge is performed via the Applications menu In order to change a bridge from VLAN Aware to VLAN Unaware or from VLAN Unaware to VLAN Aware you must first remove any defined bridge ports After changing the bridge mode you must reset the device For a detailed explanation of the Egate 100 bridge functionality see Chapter 1 Refer to Table 4 11 for an explanation of configuration parameters gt To configure the internal bridge 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt Applications gt Bridge The Bridge menu is displayed see Figure 4 26 2 From the Bridge menu configure VLAN Mode and Aging Time 3 If
24. from the port are admitted and proceed to the Ingress Filtering process Admit only VLAN tagged frames only VLAN tagged frames are admitted and allowed to proceed to the ingress filtering process Untagged or priority only tagged frames are discarded e Ingress filtering configured per bridge to one of the following modes Functional Description Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Enabled perform ingress filtering according to VID This means that only frames that share a VID assigned to this bridge port are admitted Disabled all frames are forwarded Only admitted frames that pass filtering are submitted to the learning and forwarding processes Table 1 1 summarizes the behavior of the ingress process Table 1 1 Ingress Process Frame Admission Ingress Bridge Behavior Mode Filtering Mode Admit all frames Enabled VLAN tagged frames with a VID or PVID for untagged priority tagged frames that do not include the bridge port in their VLAN member set are dropped Disabled All frames pass Admit VLAN tagged Enabled VLAN tagged frames with a VID that do not frames include the bridge port in their member set are dropped Untagged priority tagged frames are dropped Disabled All VLAN tagged frames pass Untagged priority tagged frames are dropped e PVID assignment Per bridge port configuration In VLAN Aware mode each received frame entering the bridge is associated
25. gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 6 4 Event Log Screen LVC System Monitoring 6 5 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Monitoring gt Sys Event Log Number Of Source Channel Number 1 63 From Event 1 5000 Event 2 5000 Event Log gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 6 5 Event Log Screen Channel EGATE 100 toring gt System gt Event Log gt Source A11 DEVICE Pl SDH P2 SDH Pl SOH P2 SOH Pl GIGA EVENT All gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 6 6 Event Log Source Menu 3 Select View Event Log The View Event Log screen appears see Figure 6 7 4 Type lt Ctrl G gt to go to the top of the table and use the lt Ctrl D gt to move down in the event list 6 6 System Monitoring Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Main Menu gt Monitoring gt System gt Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Event Log Source Alarm lGbE 1 ink integri P1 SOH SD lGbE 1 CH 63 AIS 60 AIS 57 AIS AIS i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 51 C C CH 54 C AIS C Ne 48 AIS 10 CH 45 AIS C Clear All ESC prev menu ink integri main menu amp exit D down Status Date OFF 2005 04 13 2005 04 13
26. gt Monitoring gt Physical Ports gt SDH SONET gt Optical Transceiver Port 1 Port 2 Activation Enabled Enabled Operation Down Not present Alarms Unmasked Unmasked ESC prev menu main menu amp exit help Figure 6 10 SDH SONET Port Status Optical Transceiver Viewing Gigabit Ethernet Status The GbE interface may be either optical or electrical gt To view 1GbE status e Follow the path Main Menu Monitoring 7 Physical Ports and select 1GbE Depending on the type of connector in the device Optical Transceiver or Electrical Transceiver the 1GbE Electrical Transceiver or Optical Transceiver status screen appears EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Monitoring gt Physical Ports gt 1GbE gt Electrical Transceiver Port 1 Activation Enabled Operation Down Alarms Unmasked ESC prev menu main menu amp exit help Figure 6 11 1GbE Port Status Electrical Transceiver Viewing Fast Ethernet Status From the Ethernet menu you can display the Ethernet status data gt To view Fast Ethernet status e Follow the path Main Menu Monitoring gt Physical Ports Fast Ethernet The Fast Ethernet status screen appears 6 10 Interface Status Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Monitoring gt Physical Ports gt Fast Ethernet Activation gt Enabled Operatio
27. mains of 100 to 240 VAC 50 or 60 Hz using the supplied power cable On the DC version the terminals on the DC plug are connected to DC mains of 48 VDC Single Dual Power Supply Single or dual power supply versions are available STM 1 OC 3 Port The STM 1 OC 3 port versions are e Single mode 1310 nm short haul per G 957 S1 1 LC SFP connector e Single mode 1310 nm long haul per G 957 L1 1 LC SFP connector e Multimode 1310 nm LC SFP connector Overview 1 1 Chapter 1 Introduction Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Gigabit Ethernet Port The 1GbE port versions are e 1000BaseSx LC SFF connector e 1000BaseT RJ 45 connector Applications Figure 1 1 illustrates a typical application where Egate 100 supports two user VLANs CPEs using tag stacking and an additional Host VLAN shared by the two CPEs for management traffic Ethernet switching between remotes in VLAN Aware mode enables both user and management traffic to be carried over E1s between a SDH SONET network and a GbE network Customer Premises Premises N A Customer Premises VLAN A E1 Host VLAN B c 1 User RES _ SS P i Ds Ethernet E Central Office NTU J d 1 Pp 9 Channelized Gigabit STM 1 Ethernet uM SDH 000 ao LUI Egate 100 Customer Premises VLAN C AA User a Customer Premises VLANA Host VLANC Ethernet User NT J Central Management Site i
28. merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose RAD shall not be liable for any loss of use interruption of business or indirect special incidental or consequential damages of any kind In spite of the above RAD shall do its best to provide error free software products and shall offer free Software updates during the warranty period under this Agreement RAD s cumulative liability to you or any other party for any loss or damages resulting from any claims demands or actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the Egate 100 shall not exceed the sum paid to RAD for the purchase of the Egate 100 In no event shall RAD be liable for any indirect incidental consequential special or exemplary damages or lost profits even if RAD has been advised of the possibility of such damages This Agreement shall be construed and governed in accordance with the laws of the State of Israel General Safety Instructions The following instructions serve as a general guide for the safe installation and operation of telecommunications products Additional instructions if applicable are included inside the manual gt Warning gt B Warning Safety Symbols This symbol may appear on the equipment or in the text It indicates potential safety hazards regarding product operation or maintenance to operator or service personnel Danger of electric shock Avoid any contact with the marked surface while the product is energized or
29. plug to the DC mains The PWR indicator lights up and remains lit as long as Egate 100 receives power Egate 100 requires no operator attention once installed with the exception of occasional monitoring of the front panel indicators Intervention is only required when the unit must be configured to its operational requirements or when diagnostic tests are performed 3 2 Controls and Indicators The unit s LEDs are located on the front panel see Figure 3 1 Table 3 1 lists the functions of the LED indicators PS1 RDY o 0 o o PS2 ALM LINI 1 STMOC 3 STM OC 3 eo o e o Le o Egate 100 b 2 POWER POWER o ENK CONTROL Q 9 IK ACT o o MNG ETH GbE ACT Pst Ps2 Figure 3 1 Egate 100 Front Panel Dual Power Supply Version Controls and Indicators 3 1 Chapter 3 Operation 3 2 Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Table 3 1 Egate 100 LEDs and Controls Name Color Function PWR single power Green On Egate 100 is powered on supply version Off Egate 100 is off PS1 PS2 dual power supply version RDY Green On Self test has been completed successfully Blinking Self test has failed On Interface FE GbE SDH SONET or system alarm exists Off No Alarm ALM Red LINK FE Green LINK GbE ACT FE Yellow ACT CbE SYNC 1 Green SYNC 2 3 3 Default Settings On Ethernet connection is up Off Ethernet connection is down Blinking Ether
30. see l0 L3 2 Alarms Unmasked Please select item 1 to 2 F Forward Port B Backward Port ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 20 SDH SONET LVC Alarms Screen Configuring the 1GbE Port gt To configure the 1GbE port 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports gt 1GbE The 1GbE Physical Ports menu appears see Figure 4 21 2 Configure 1GbE port parameters See Table 4 8 for details 3 Select Save to finish the 1GbE port configuration 4 18 Configuring Ports at the Physical Level Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports 1GbE EGATE 100 T 2 35 4 Pleas Port Number gt 1 Activation Alarms gt Enabled gt Unmasked Auto Negotiation gt Disabled select item lt l to 4 gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 21 1GbE Physical Ports Menu Table 4 8 1GbE Port Parameters Parameter Possible Values Remarks Port number 1 GbE port number Default 1 Activation Enabled Set the administrative status of the 1GbE Disabled port Default Enabled Alarms Masked Mask 1GbE alarms Unmasked Default Unmasked Auto Negotiation Enabled Enabling autonegotiation allows for Disabled automatic determination of the speed and duplex mode Default Enabled Configuring the Fast Ethernet Port
31. to VLAN ID The Bridge Ports to VLAN ID screen appears EGATE 100 u gt Monitoring gt Bridge gt View Bridge Ports to VLAN ID E Port VLAN ID 1 1 1 10 12 13 2 2 1 10 12 213 TT ESC prev menu main menu amp exit help Figure 6 20 Bridge Ports to VLAN ID Viewing Bridge Statistics gt To view bridge statistics 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Monitoring gt Bridge 2 Select Statistics Monitoring the Bridge 6 15 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual The Bridge Statistics screen appears see Figure 6 21 Type F Forward to proceed to the next port and B Back to return to the previous port Main Menu gt Monitoring gt Bridge gt Statis Bind To Rx Correct Frames Rx Correct Octets Rx FCS Errors Tx Correct Frames Tx Correct Octets Tx Drop 1 Port Number 2 128 Please select item 1 to 1 F Forward Port B Backward Port ESC prev menu menu amp exit Figure 6 21 Bridge Statistics Screen Bind to Fast Ethernet Table 6 4 Bridge Statistics Parameters Parameter Description Rx Correct Frames The total number of correct frames received Rx Correct Octets The total number of octets bytes received Rx FCS Errors Total number of frames received with a valid length but with invalid FCS and an integral number of octets not applicable for logical ports Tx Corr
32. wiring in the building may be damaged or present a fire hazard in case of contact between exposed external wires and the AC power lines In order to reduce the risk there are restrictions on the diameter of wires in the telecom cables between the equipment and the mating connectors Caution 1o reduce the risk of fire use only No 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cords Attention Pour r duire les risques s incendie utiliser seulement des conducteurs de t l communications 26 AWG ou de section sup rieure Some ports are suitable for connection to intra building or non exposed wiring or cabling only In such cases a notice will be given in the installation instructions Do not attempt to tamper with any carrier provided equipment or connection hardware Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC The equipment is designed and approved to comply with the electromagnetic regulations of major regulatory bodies The following instructions may enhance the performance of the equipment and will provide better protection against excessive emission and better immunity against disturbances A good earth connection is essential When installing the equipment in a rack make sure to remove all traces of paint from the mounting points Use suitable lock washers and torque If an external grounding lug is provided connect it to the earth bus using braided wire as short as possible The equipment is designed to comply with EMC requirements when connect
33. you set the bridge to VLAN Aware mode define the VLAN Membership see procedure below EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Configuration gt Applications gt Bridge 1 VLAN Mode gt Aware Aging Time Sec 30 10000 300 Static MAC Table gt Bridge Ports gt VLAN Membership gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 26 Bridge Menu Table 4 11 Bridge Parameters Parameter Possible Values Remarks VLAN Mode Unaware Aware forwarding is based on VLAN and MAC Aware address Unaware forwarding is based on MAC address only Default Unaware Aging Time 30 10000 For dynamic table entries If the aging time seconds elapses and no frame has been received with this MAC the entry is erased from the table Default 300 Configuring the Internal Bridge 4 23 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Using the Static MAC Table Static MAC addresses are stored in the MAC table The column for VLAN ID appears in a VLAN Aware bridge only gt To add a static MAC address 1 From the Bridge menu Main Menu gt Configuration gt Applications gt Bridge select Static MAC Table The Static MAC Table appears E GATE 100 Configuration gt Applications gt Bridge gt Static MAC Table VLAN ID MAC Address Receive Bridge Port 11 11 11 11 1 22 22 22 22 33433 33 33 44 44 44 44 55 55 55 55 1 MAC address 11 11 11 11 11 1
34. 1 S s Save A a Add entry ESC prev menu main menu amp exit help Figure 4 27 Static MAC Table 2 From the Static MAC Table type a The Static MAC Table display changes entering the Add mode see Figure 4 26 EGATE 100 Configuration gt Applications gt Bridge gt Static MAC Table 1 VLAN Number 2 MAC Address 3 Bridge Port Number Please select item 1 to 3 gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 28 Static MAC Table Add Screen Aware Bridge 4 24 Configuring the Internal Bridge Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration 3 When in Add mode refer to Table 4 12 to perform the following Select VLAN Number and choose a VLAN Number for the MAC address between 0 4094 VLAN Aware mode only Select MAC Address and enter a MAC address Select Bridge Port Number and choose a Bridge Port Number for the MAC address between 2 and 128 Table 4 12 MAC Table Parameters Parameter Possible Values Remarks VLAN Number 1 4094 VLAN of the traffic for this table entry This parameter can be set in VLAN Aware mode only MAC Address MAC address from which traffic is received Default 00 00 00 00 00 00 Bridge Port 2 128 Number of the bridge port used for traffic of this Number table entry gt To remove a static address from the table e From the Static MAC Table Figure 4 27 select a row containing a MAC
35. 3 10 00 90 27 C Clear All Dynami Dynami Dynami Stati CO YTD oO SF W DY H Dynami WO Dynami 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 Dynami ESC prev menu main menu amp exit D down G start Figure 6 18 View MAC Table Screen The MAC Table screen includes the following information e MAC Address MAC address of incoming frame e VLAN ID for an aware mode bridge only e Bridge Port Bridge port paired with the MAC address e Status Static or Dynamic entry gt To clear the MAC Table e From the View MAC Table screen type c Viewing the Mapping between VLANs and Bridge Ports gt To view the mapping of VLAN IDs to Bridge Ports 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Monitoring gt Bridge 2 Select VLAN ID to Bridge Ports 6 14 Monitoring the Bridge Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics The VLAN ID to Bridge Ports screen appears EGATE 100 Main Menu Monitoring Bridge View VLAN ID to Bridge Ports VLAN ID Egress Transparent Ports 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 e 0 0 IN O oO BP U DN ep 1 1 2 A ESC prev menu main menu amp exit help Figure 6 19 VLAN ID to Bridge Ports gt To view the mapping of Bridge Ports to VLAN IDs 1 Follow the path Main Menu Monitoring Bridge 2 Select Bridge Ports
36. D in the MAC table is the port on which the frame was received the frame is dropped If there are no active ports associated with the frame s VID the frame is dropped e Flooded If the pair DA VID is not learned and does not exist in the MAC table the frame is transmitted to all bridge ports that are associated with the frame s VLAN ID Multicasts and broadcasts are flooded only through the bridge ports whose VLAN ID is identical to the frame s VLAN ID Functional Description Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Egress Process After the forwarding process identifies the destination bridge port ports to which the frame should be transmitted the transmission process transmits it with the appropriate format Egress Tag handling configuration The user can configure per port the frame format to be used at egress e None Do Not Strip VLAN VLAN tagged frames are transmitted unchanged or with PVID tag stacking if this is enabled Untagged frames are transmitted tagged with priority O and VID PVID of the port from which they have entered Priority tagged frames are transmitted tagged with original priority and VID PVID e Strip VLAN in this mode one level of VLAN is stripped from each frame VLAN Unaware Mode In this mode the bridge forwarding ignores the VLAN ID of VLAN tagged frames Each Ethernet packet received from each bridge port 1GbE FE or E1s is forward
37. Fallback Clock menu appears see Figure 4 4 EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Clock Source gt Fallback Clock 1 Source gt Internal Please select item 1 to 1 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 4 Fallback Clock Menu Defining System Parameters 4 3 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual 7 Choose one of the following to indicate the second priority source of timing Internal if you want the fallback clock to be the internal clock of the Egate 100 unit Rx CLock if you want to set the fallback clock as the Rx clock from the SDH SONET active link This is the default value 8 If you choose Rx Clock enter a Wait to Restore value between 0 and 720 seconds 9 Select Save Note t is not recommended to set both the Master and the Fallback clock sources to the same Rx clock Entering Device Information The Egate 100 management software allows you to assign a name to the unit and specify its location to distinguish it from the other devices installed in your organization A contact person can also be assigned Each of these fields can hold up to 50 characters gt To enter device information 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Management gt Device Information The Device Info menu appears see Figure 4 5 2 From the Device Info menu select Device Name and enter a desired name f
38. Loopback Timing e Alarms Specify whether to mask or unmask the alarms 2 Configuring Egate 100 Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Quick Start Guide e Mapping Specify the E1 framed mode 5 From the menu Main gt Configuration gt Logical Ports define and configure the required logical ports 6 From the menu Main gt Configuration gt Application gt Bridge configure the following bridge parameters e Bridge mode VLAN Aware or VLAN Unaware e Aging time e VLAN Membership VLAN Aware bridge only 7 From the same menu define the relevant bridge ports Parameter Possible Values Remarks IP Address 0 0 0 0 to 255 255 255 255 Default None IP Mask 0 0 0 0 to 255 255 255 255 Default None Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 to 255 255 255 255 Default None Host Tagging Tagged Specifies if the management Untagged station is using tagged or untagged frames Egate 100 transmits in the same format even if the bridge is in VLAN Aware mode Default Untagged Host VLAN ID 1 4094 Sets the VLAN ID of the packets sent by the host Default 1 Host VLAN priority 0 7 Sets VLAN priority for packets sent by host Relevant if Host Tagging is set to Tagged Default 0 Bridge Mode VLAN Aware Selects Bridge operation mode VLAN Unaware Default VLAN Unaware Configuring Egate 100 3 Quick Start Guide Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual 4 Configuring Egate 100 Contents Chapter 1 Introdu
39. Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports gt SDH SONE 1 Frame Type gt SDH Tx Clock gt Internal Activation amp Alarms gt STM 1 Mapping HVC Alarms LVC Alarms 24 3 4 5 SOH Alarms 6 7 8 APS Please select item lt 1 to 8 gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 16 SDH SONET Menu Table 4 5 SDH SONET Port Parameters Parameter Possible Values Remarks Frame type SDH This parameter sets the Egate 100 mode of SONET operation E1s o SDH or T1s o SONET Default SDH Tx clock Loopback Timing Transmit clock source of the SDH SONET port Internal Default Loopback Timing SOH Alarms Masked Section level Alarms per port Unmasked Default Unmasked HVC Alarms Masked High VC level Unmasked For SDH per port For SONET Per VC3 per port Default Unmasked LVC Alarms Masked Low VC level per VC12 or VT1 5 link Range of links may be set Unmasked For VC12 1 63 For VT1 5 1 84 Default Unmasked APS Port 1 Specifies which port is in use APS is not Port 2 supported at this stage However the user may specify which of the two available ports to use gt To configure SDH SONET activation and alarms 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports gt SDH SONET gt Activation amp Alarms Configuring Ports at the Physical Level 4 15 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual The Activation amp Alarms screen ap
40. O Zo Fy n 2005 04 13 zZ 2005 04 13 zZ 2005 04 13 Z 2005 04 13 Z 2005 04 13 Z 2005 04 13 Z 2005 04 13 OG QO QO O O O O O Z 2005 04 13 G start Figure 6 7 View Event Log Screen Table 6 3 presents the event types that appear in the event log Code 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Table 6 3 Event List Event SW download to main started SW download to main ended SW download to main failed SW download to backup started SW download to backup ended SW download to backup failed SW upload from main started SW upload from main ended SW upload from main failed Description Start software download main version Software download to main version ended successfully Software download to main version failed Start software download backup version Software download to backup version ended successfully Software download to backup version failed Start upload main version Software upload from main version ended successfully Software upload from main version failed 39 SW upload from backup started Start upload backup version System Monitoring 6 7 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Table 6 3 Event List Cont Code Event Description 40 SW upload from backup ended Software upload from backup version ended successfully 41 SW upload from backup fai
41. O QUAS aq DEM E EU US M MeL M MIO 2 3 Connecting the SDH SONET POE ssiatiansisinatenes st dafised qun ai tun d qa MIRI ia abl aaa elc diui Tiaia 2 3 Connecting tg ODE Poftea iiaiai a gue Mut E MU A EU S MEUM d OMM EE 2 3 Connecting Tig Fast Ethernet PON 4 2cscsacaimnacsaasiecnadensinadineanedcisanaeadbianateratiaietdipsaanaccaaunaisngzania 2 3 Connecting th Derren tially ew TD 2 3 2 6 Connecting the POWER au uoscstusiveiadecni ast de asian eas GR qued ten BAN ti C uius 2 4 Chapter 3 Operation SN MENT Egate 100 ON t 3 1 3 2 Controls and MadiCatOrS ressaca a esa UanaNe Ts 3 1 LX Ae iu Settings ENDPOINT 3 2 34 Contiguration Alternatives EM 3 4 Managing via the Terminal BOR aereis stade r N STEES 3 4 Managing via ContiguRAD sees as asqechta lun dria e nud dais peshf UD ued S E EE 3 6 Managing via RADview Lite isses eene eh en en nennen nennen nnns 3 8 Obtalmibp a New PassWofd x cdicaiicasedi de inni oipidd dui d dandi a abide dipl n ama editada 3 8 3 5 Overview of Menu Operations S sociis cafes g iau tb Ey ivi Rt briappes OR PO deba Uie dEs 3 9 3 6 Turning Egate 100 Off iet m 3 11 Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual i Table of Contents Chapter 4 Configuration 4 1 Configuration ol 4 1 LIMES SIUE cuir T 4 1 Selecting the Clock S OUNCE RM n4n400 n04 A X n 4 2 Entering Device Information e ne ta ete ie te d EG ERE A E Ge DR S PR Ens see 4 4 Gonfiguring I
42. P Host Parameters ier rette rete rr Foret hh ee Ee Pres ho AL HERE er a 4 5 Configuring the Network Managers as cassius aranea Fed RR ees DOR ERR EC OpRE nde ER a ue Pia decide 4 7 Controlling User ACCESS iinis siaa eir ertet tete dee te RU Pepe Ce ERR ESSERE EURO E Ehe A Deep e ribus 4 8 Configuring Terminal Par metets 5 5 tette n ott ree eer HR Pe PR FR REP a ET us 4 10 Contieuring Alarm Masking is rettet re be ett e e E ERR PU Ps ER re CE Raro baad 4 10 Entering Date and Time s iret rte C rt ee putate de vea pete iei ds 4 11 Entering Buffer Management Information sessssseseeeeennee nen emen 4 11 45 Configuring Ports at the Physical Level aues tee tm torba bere eb cua PER SEE itd 4 14 Configuring the SDEUSDINET POFLaassokesraiiducinterhatn tian eir lundi ciae dias 4 14 Configuring the TGDbE POFt ite ettet i te tet PEE e PRATER PIE RTL EU ES 4 18 Contiguring the Fast Ethernet POE siet ite Here ier tdt ree edere ei t iro esas 4 19 44 Config ring the Logical POR e eia tct nai deae orta enidan iE debtor Hed See tq iut 4 21 4 5 Configuring the Internal BEES seca intor orte d etur ttd soo CL RR cct mde ire 4 23 Using the Static MAC Table E X AKAs 4 24 Configuring the Bridge ds iP aiias iiss 4 25 Configuring VLAN Members su conica htt PES Ra Ud tait et QI FLU ULP SIM iania 4 27 4 6 Configuring QoS Quality of Servi usiutisieeut iiu battu tees PAREN SRI RR UR EU EER TRI R RENE 4 30 Selecting
43. Rx SFP passed Rx threshold 72 SDH SONET SFP shut down SFP shutdown received 80 SOH LOS Detecting loss of signal at SOH level 81 SOH LOF Detecting loss of frame at SOH level 82 SOH AIS Detecting line alarm indication signal at SOH level 83 SOH OOF Detecting out of frame at SOH level System Monitoring 6 3 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Table 6 2 Active Alarms List Cont Code Alarm Description 84 SOH EED Detecting EED at SOH level 86 SOH RDI Detecting line remote defect indication at SOH level 87 SOH SD Detecting signal degrading at SOH level 100 HVC LOP Loss of pointer on path level 101 HVC AIS Detecting path alarm indication signal 102 HVC EED Detecting path EED 104 HVC PLM Detecting signal lable payload mismatch 105 HVC LOM Detecting loss of multiframe 106 HVC RDI Detecting remote defect indication at path level 107 HVC SD Detecting signal degrading at path level 120 LVC LOP Detecting loss of pointer at tributary level 121 LVC AIS Detecting alarm indication signal at tributary level 122 LVC EED Detecting EED at tributary level 124 LVC PLM Detecting signal lable payload mismatch at tributary level 125 LVC RDI Detecting remote defect indication at tributary level 126 LVC SD Detecting signal degrading at tributary level 140 CH LOF Detecting loss of frame on E1 T1 141 CH AIS Detecting ala
44. The following parameters can be configured for the Ethernet ports at the physical level e Activation e Alarm masking e Autonegotiation e Data rate and duplex mode only when autonegotiation is disabled To configure the Fast Ethernet port 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports menu gt Fast Ethernet Fast Ethernet menu appears see Figure 4 22 2 Configure the Fast Ethernet port parameters See Table 4 9 for details 3 Select Save to finish the port configuration Configuring Ports at the Physical Level 4 19 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual EGATE 100 Main Menu Configuration Physical Ports gt Fast Ethernet 1 Activation gt Enabled Alarms gt Unmask Speed gt 100 Mbps 2 3 Auto Negotiation gt Disabled 4 5 Mode gt Full Duplex Please select item 1 to 5 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 22 Ethernet Menu Table 4 9 Fast Ethernet Parameters Parameter Possible Values Remarks Activation Enabled Fast Ethernet activation Disabled Default Enabled Alarms Masked Mask Fast Ethernet alarms Unmasken Default Unmasked Autonegotiation Enabled Enabling autonegotiation allows for automatic Disabled determination of the speed and duplex mode Default Enabled Speed 10 Mbps The Speed amp Duplex parameter specifies the 100 Mbps static speed and duplex mode that the port will us
45. VC levels masked or unmasked STM 1 mapping for the E1 lines two in the application illustrated Configuring the GbE Port gt To configure the GbE port parameters Display the GbE Physical Port menu Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports gt GbE and configure the autonegotiation parameter for the port Configuring the Fast Ethernet Port gt To configure the Fast Ethernet port parameters Display the Ethernet Physical Port menu Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports gt Ethernet and configure the Ethernet parameter values according to the requirements of the deployment Autonegotiation Enabled or disabled Speed amp Duplex only if autonegotiation is disabled 5 4 Configuring the Logical Layer In the typical application illustrated here two logical ports are required gt To configure the logical layer 1 Display the Logical Layer menu Main Menu gt Configuration gt Logical Layer and configure the logical port Specify a number and optionally a name for the logical port Assign the relevant E1 physical port number For a framed E1 port configure the relevant active timeslots in Main Menu gt Configuration gt Logical Layer gt Active Timeslots Repeat this process for any additional E1 ports Configuring the Logical Layer 5 3 Chapter 5 Configuring a Typical Application Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual 5 5 Configuring the Bridge The intern
46. acturer s Address Declares that the product Product Name RAD Data Communications Ltd 24 Raoul Wallenberg St Tel Aviv 69719 Israel Egate 100 Conforms to the following standard s or other normative document s EMC EN 55022 1998 A m A 1 2000 A2 2003 N 55024 1998 1 2001 A2 2003 Safety EN 60950 1 2001 Supplementary Information Information technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement Information technology equipment Immunity characteristics Limits and methods of measurement Information technology equipment Safety Part 1 General requirements The product herewith complies with the requirements of the EMC Directive 89 336 EEC the Low Voltage Directive 73 23 EEC and the R amp TTE Directive 1999 5 EC for wired equipment The product was tested in a typical configuration Tel Aviv 28 July 2005 Love Haim Karshen VP Quality European Contact RAD Data Communications GmbH Otto Hahn Str 28 30 85521 Ottobrunn Riemerling Germany Quick Start Guide The installation of Egate 100 should be carried out by an experienced technician only If you are familiar with Egate 100 use this quick guide to prepare the unit for operation 1 Installing Egate 100 Connecting the Interfaces 1 2 Connect the STM 1 OC 3 equipment to the fiber optic front panel connectors Connect the 1000BaseT or 1000BaseSx LAN to th
47. address that you want to remove and type r The MAC address is deleted from the table gt To clear the MAC table 1 In the Static MAC Table Figure 4 27 type c Egate 100 displays the following message Are you sure Y N 2 Type Y to confirm deletion of all MAC addresses from the table Configuring the Bridge Ports A bridge port can be bound to the GbE port GIGA the FE port ETH or a logical port as well as the Host port Bridge Port 1 is always bound to the Host port To configure the bridge port 1 From the Bridge menu select Bridge Ports The Bridge Port menu appears see Figure 4 29 Configuring the Internal Bridge 4 25 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Configuration gt Applications gt Bridge gt Bridge Ports Bind to gt GIGA Port Number 1 128 sace 3 Activation Enabled Ingress Filtering Disabled Accept Frame Types A11 Port VID 1 4094 as 1 Egress Tag Handling None Ingress Tag Handling None Es 2 35 4 Da 6 Ta 8 Maximum Learning MAC Address 1 64000 64000 hi I Forward Port B Backward Port R Remove Port prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 29 Bridge Port Configuration Menu 2 In the Bridge Ports menu configure the Bridge Ports parameters see Table 4 13 The settings pertain to the port to which you bound the bridge port previously
48. agement Menu 4 12 Defining System Parameters Parameter Traffic Class O Max Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Table 4 4 Buffer Management Parameters Possible Values 1 3000 Remarks Maximum burst supported for a bridge port priority queue of traffic class O Default 100 Traffic Class 1 1 3000 Maximum burst supported for a bridge port Max priority queue of traffic class 1 Default 100 Traffic Class 2 1 3000 Maximum burst supported for a bridge port Max priority queue of traffic class 2 Default 100 Traffic Class 3 1 3000 Maximum burst supported for a bridge port Max priority queue of traffic class 3 Default 100 Traffic Class 0 1 3000 Total burst supported for all bridge port Total priority queues of traffic class O Default 600 Traffic Class 1 1 3000 Total burst supported for all bridge port Total priority queues of traffic class 1 Default 600 Traffic Class 2 1 3000 Total burst supported for all bridge port Total priority queues of traffic class 2 Default 600 Traffic Class 3 1 3000 Total burst supported for all bridge port Total priority queues of traffic class 3 Default 2500 GbE Max 1 3000 Maximum burst supported for CbE port Puller Default 50 ETH 1Max 1 3000 Maximum burst supported for Fast Ethernet Buffers port Default 100 HOST Max 1 3000 Maximum burst supported for Fast Ethernet Buffers port Default 100 Set to Default Restor
49. al bridge must be configured to properly process the VLAN tags in order to maintain priority of the data flows The following steps must be performed 1 Configure the bridge parameters 2 Configure the bridge ports 3 Defining VLAN membership for the bridge ports Configuring the Bridge Parameters gt To configure the bridge parameters e Display the Bridge menu Main Menu gt Configuration gt Applications gt Bridge and configure the following VLAN mode Aware so that forwarding is based on VLAN as well as MAC address Aging time 30 to 10000 seconds Configuring the Bridge Ports 5 4 In the typical application illustrated here four bridge ports are required gt To configure the bridge ports 1 Display the Bridge Port menu Main Menu gt Configuration gt Applications gt Bridge gt Bridge Ports and configure the Bridge Port parameter values Activation Enabled Ingress Filtering Enabled Accept Frame Types Tag only Port VID Not relevant here as frames arrive tagged Egress Tag Handling Stripping for Host port None for other ports Ingress Tag Handling None Max Learning MAC Address Between 1 and 64000 2 Bind the bridge port to the underlying layer Logical port first E1 3 Repeat this process for the remaining logical E1 ports one additional port in this example and for the GbE and Host ports Configuring the Bridge Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Confi
50. an be masked upon user configuration Functional Description Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Gigabit Ethernet Interface Fast Ethernet Management Interface STM 1 OC 3 Interface Number of Ports Compatibility Data Rate Frame Size Duplex Mode Interface Connector Range Wavelength Optical input range Optical output power Number of Ports Compatibility Data Rate Frame Size Electrical Cable Type Connector Range Duplex modes Autonegotiation Number of Ports Connector Data Rate Options Range Chapter 1 Introduction 1 4 Technical Specifications 1 Relevant sections of IEEE 802 3u 802 3x 802 1p and 802 3q 1000 Mbps Regular 1600 bytes Full duplex 1000BaseSx Optical interface LC Connector 1000BaseT Electrical interface RJ 45 Connector Cat 5 cable 1000BaseSx 220m 720 ft over 62 5 um multimode fiber or 500m 1640 ft over 50 um multimode fiber 1000BaseT 100 meters 328 feet on UTP category 5 cables 850 nm 0 to 17 dBm O to 9 5 dBm 1 Ethernet standards IEEE 802 3 10 100 Mbps Regular 1536 bytes Cat 5 cable RJ 45 100 meters 328 feet on UTP category 5 cables Full duplex Half duplex Supported 1 active 1 inactive LC SFP 155 Mbps Single mode 1310 short haul G 957 S1 1 Single mode 1310 long haul G 957 L1 1 Multimode ANSI T1 646 Long haul 40 km 25 miles Technical Specifications 1 15 Chapter 1 Introduction Interna
51. ass 0 Select Save to save the changes Table 4 14 Quality of Service Parameters Parameter Possible Values Remarks Priority Classification Tag Value 0 Priority through Tag Value 7 Priority for IP Precedence and 802 1 Tag Value for DSCP Traffic Class for DSCP Unknown Unicast Priority Multicast Priority Broadcast Priority 802 1 IP Precedence DSCP None Traffic Class 0 3 0 63 Traffic Class 0 3 Traffic Class 0 3 Traffic Class 0 3 Traffic Class 0 3 Configuring QoS Quality of Service Method by which to assign priority 802 1 option is for VLAN Aware bridge only Default Traffic Class 0 for each Tag Value 0 7 Default Tag Value 0 displayed Default Traffic Class 0 for each Tag Value 0 63 Default Traffic Class 0 Default Traffic Class 0 Default Traffic Class 0 Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Configuration gt Applications gt QoS gt Priority Mapping Tag Traffic Tag Traffic Tag Traffic Tag Traffic Tag Traffic Tag Traffic main menu amp exit Figure 4 37 QoS Priority Mapping Menu 802 1 and IP Precedence Configuration gt Applications gt QoS gt Priority Mapping 1 Tag Value 0 63 ix 0 2 Traffic Class Traffic Class 0 gt A Add ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 38 QoS Priority Mapping Initial Menu DSCP gt Application
52. ct is 16A The circuit breaker in the building installation should have high breaking capacity and must operate at short circuit current exceeding 35A Before connecting the DC supply wires ensure that power is removed from the DC circuit Locate the circuit breaker of the panel board that services the equipment and switch it to the OFF position When connecting the DC supply wires first connect the ground wire to the corresponding terminal then the positive pole and last the negative pole Switch the circuit breaker back to the ON position A readily accessible disconnect device that is suitably rated and approved should be incorporated in the building installation If the DC mains is floating the switch must disconnect both poles simultaneously Connection of Data and Telecommunications Cables Data and telecommunication interfaces are classified according to their safety status The following table lists the status of several standard interfaces If the status of a given port differs from the standard one a notice will be given in the manual Ports Safety Status V 11 V 28 V 35 V 36 RS 530 SELV Safety Extra Low Voltage X 21 10 BaseT 100 BaseT Unbalanced E1 E2 E3 STM DS 2 DS 3 S Interface ISDN Analog voice E amp M Ports which do not present a safety hazard Usually up to 30 VAC or 60 VDC xDSL without feeding voltage TNV 1 Telecommunication Network Voltage 1 panes Bl To Sue MT Ports whose normal operating v
53. ction NES mE 1 1 MISIONIS itas nde EE EAE uet AE teet ect fox cM Hec ftit eter iod eed ceres 1 1 Applications E O 1 2 grum H NP 1 2 1 2 Physical SSE TOM T M 1 4 1 3 Functional DSSCriptlOnsiscssvasaievinaicnasiavesssinanerasinuicomsescauanyeanmanreesnaatastiavuenamaannasinees 1 5 Interfaces sc cedes tee T C AU T ee a etel ttt t ttd I ODE ton teins taeeiacs 1 5 Ethernet Access Bridge e tr e E er ie HERE M ERR CERRRA Le ERR E FOGERR A EE erede 1 6 Q ality of Service casada ecenhulencsen ia ne ote ud ari caeci lose a Reit LU stad M eMe us aedi bu cena isis 1 10 Buffer IAN PCIE ic aia tco luti an RN DU ipM M ubM i teni tu bn au ipu uM aU CRM dud d 1 12 MSIETsI je E 1 12 ENTI Tia a once RI AQ HM ls PD RU E IN QU BD M uU MU P M Du M UR DA MEM DD S as 1 14 DABMOSUCS M M peed 1 14 1 4 Technical SDecicablof5uus aded at aa rd anat cos d d d ute ud dt UI ub a a 1 15 Chapter 2 Installation and Setup ON WIRTH co MR M A 2 1 2 2 Site Requirements and Prerequisites sassvsssscanscessduvedsvoansvundueavnowanrsdcsodaerversuonweconaanteess 2 1 PALME Package 8 2 c 2 2 24 coercuit P 2 2 Hand Tools ANA KIES ssrt ere Ee p Re E LOIRE TRES eno PUR ER re RETE 2 2 POWER Cal PN 2 2 Cable and CONMECIONS cotes tte fen tme rete ete EAR DG ned Du A RR EE Gt es 2 2 2 5 Connecting the WS aes suasit c po Park E ER
54. ctor Pinout Pin Function Receive Data RD Transmit Data TD Ground GND IS INIA JAIS N A 2 Interface Connectors SDH SONET Connector The SDH SONET network interface requires an SC fiber optic connection media Fast Ethernet Interface Connector The 10 100BaseT Ethernet electrical interface terminates in an 8 pin RJ 45 connector wired in accordance with Table A 2 Interface Connectors A 1 Appendix A Connector Wiring Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Table A 2 10 100BaseT Ethernet Connector Pinouts Pin Function 1 Tx 2 Tx 3 Rx 4 5 6 Rx 7 8 Gigabit Ethernet Interface Connector Cx Egate 100 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces require an RJ 45 8 pin connection media Table A 3 Gigabit Ethernet Port Pinout Pin Function 1 B B A D DmINID oa BR WwW bd T Optical Gigabit Ethernet Interface Connector LC The Gigabit Ethernet optical connector is LC 850 nm multimode A 2 Interface Connectors Appendix B Boot Sequence B 1 Introduction This appendix describes the Egate 100 boot procedure via an ASCII terminal for downloading software The Egate 100 software is stored in flash memory in two sections in the boot sector and in the file system The boot sector holds a boot program that calls up the rest of the program from the file system The file system contains two compressed copies of the Egate 100 code One copy is called the operati
55. e Available when autonegotiation is disabled Default 100 Mbps Mode Half Duplex Default Full Duplex Full Duplex 4 20 Configuring Ports at the Physical Level Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration 4 4 Configuring the Logical Ports One or more logical ports can be bound to each of the E1 T1 ports In order to change or delete any logical ports you must first erase any associations with a bridge port To configure the logical ports 1 From the Configuration menu Main Menu Configuration select Logical Layer The Logical Layer menu E1 or T1 appears EGAT Main Menu Configuration Logical Layer 1 Port Number 1 126 2 10 Port Name 2 3 Type 4 Central HDLC Physical Port Number 1 63 2 10 Please select item 1 to 4 F Forward Port B Backward Port R Remove Port ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 23 Logical Layer Menu E1 EGAT Main Menu Configuration Logical Layer 1 Port Number 1 126 exe ud Port Name LC Logical Port 4 HDLC Physical Port Number 1 84 ess 2 3 Type 4 5 Active Timeslots 1 3 15 20 24 Please select item 1 to 5 F Forward Port B Backward Port R Remove Port ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 24 Logical Layer Menu T1 2 From the Logical Layer menu configure the fo
56. e DATA front panel connector Use a straight cable to connect the control terminal to the front panel CONTROL connector Connect a Telnet host a PC running a Web browsing application or a RADview management station to the ETH MNG port Connecting the Power 2 Connect the power cable to the power connector on the Egate 100 front panel The unit has no power switch Operation starts when the power is applied to the power connector Configuring Egate 100 Configure Egate 100 via an ASCII terminal connected to the front panel CONTROL port Alternative configuration tools are described in Chapter 3 Starting a Terminal Session for the First Time gt To start a terminal configuration session 1 Connect an ASCII terminal to the Egate 100 CONTROL port default settings are 115 200 N 8 1 Flow control None Set the terminal emulator to VT100 emulation for optimal view of system menus If you are using Hyper Terminal set the terminal mode to 132 column mode for optimal view of system menus Properties Settings Terminal Setup 132 column mode Configuring Egate 100 1 Quick Start Guide Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Power up Egate 100 and verify that the PWR LED on the front panel is On Verify the unit s correct startup by observing one of the following From the ASCII terminal verify that the Self Test was successfully completed Check the ALM LED on the front panel of the unit a Off no a
57. e Limit is deleted The aging time period is the period of time since the last frame for this entry has entered the bridge The periodic check of the MAC table aging time intervals results in an actual aging time that can reach up to twice the value that was configured by the user Forwarding Process The forwarding process is performed based on the frame MAC Destination Address MDA The frame is forwarded to the Bridge port specified in the MAC table for this MAC Frames are forwarded dropped or flooded at this stage for the following reason e Forwarded A frame will be forwarded according to its DA to the bridge port where its DA was learned e Dropped Local filtering If the port for that DA entry in the MAC table is the port on which the frame was received the frame will be dropped e Flooded If there is no information regarding the DA in the MAC table then the frame is flooded to all ports Frames with multicast or broadcast address are flooded to all ports Egress Process In this bridge mode VLAN Unaware the frames are transmitted unchanged No tags are added or removed Quality of Service 1 10 Egate 100 supports QoS mapping to up to four strict priority queues at the E1 T1 egress according to one of the following e VLAN priority available in VLAN Aware bridge mode only e P precedence ToS byte e DSCP ToS byte IP Precedence DSCP The IP header is shown in Figure 1 5 TOS byte structure
58. eb session is closed Egate 100 supports the following access authorization levels e Super user mode for configuration and monitoring e User mode for monitoring and configuration view only Functional Description 1 13 Chapter 1 Introduction Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Statistics and Alarms Provides statistics and counters capability at the bridge port level Active alarms and log file at SDH SONET GbE FE and system level For more information see Chapter 6 E1 T1 Timing Egate 100 has a single clock domain and functions as the clock master All remote units operate in loopback timing LBT mode and use the Egate 100 as their timing source The E1 T1 clock source can be driven by an internal oscillator or derived from the SDH SONET Rx RET E1 10 100BaseT we N B Central Office E1 y Channelized STM 1 GbE I SDH RICi E1 Network Egate 100 10 100BaseT RICi E1 J 10 100BaseT Figure 1 10 E1 T1 Timing Diagnostics 1 14 There are several types of diagnostics and troubleshooting procedures For more information see Chapter 6 e Ping test and self test e Events Traps Hierarchically layered traps alarms events resulting from events that were already reported and are still active are not sent For example LOF event traps will not be sent if LOS was sent and the physical layer problem persists Alarms and traps c
59. ect Frames The number of frames successfully transmitted Tx Correct Octets The number of octets successfully transmitted Tx Drop The number of congested dropped frames 6 5 Diagnostics Egate 100 allows you to check network integrity by running Ping tests and displaying self test results see Figure 6 22 6 16 Diagnostics Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Main Menu Diagnostics 1 PING 2 Self test result Please select item 1 to 2 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 6 22 Diagnostics Menu Running a Ping Test You can ping the remote IP host to check the Egate 100 IP connectivity gt To ping an IP host 1 Follow the path Main menu gt Diagnostics gt Ping The Ping menu appears see Figure 6 23 2 From the Ping menu configure the following Remote IP address IP address of the host that you intend to ping 0 0 0 0 to 255 255 255 255 Number of packets to send Select O to send a continuous stream of packets or 1 50 to send a specified number of packets Packet Length Select parameter between 64 and 1450 Delay Between Packets Select a delay in seconds Packets Receive Timeout Select a limit before timeout in seconds 3 Select Send Ping and set it to On to start sending pings 4 Select Send Ping and set it to Off to stop the ping test Main Menu gt Diagnostics gt PING Packets Success C
60. ed Unmasked gt To configure SDH SONET SOH or HVC alarms 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports gt SDH SONET gt SOH HVC Alarms Configuring Ports at the Physical Level 4 17 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual The SOH or HVC Alarms screen appears see Figure 4 19 2 For each port or a range of ports select the Port Number and specify whether alarms are to be Masked or Unmasked Refer to Table 4 5 3 Enter F forward to move to the next port and B back to return to the previous port EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports gt SDH SONET gt SOH HVC Alarms 1 Port Number sine CL 2 Alarms Unmasked Please select item 1 to 2 gt F Forward Port B Backward Port ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 19 SDH SONET SOH HVC Alarms Screen gt To configure SDH SONET LVC alarms XE LVC 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports gt SDH SONET gt LVC Alarms The LVC Alarms screen appears see Figure 4 20 2 For each port or a range of ports select the Port Number and specify whether alarms are to be Masked or Unmasked Refer to Table 4 5 3 Enter F forward to move to the next port and B back to return to the previous port EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports gt SDH SONET gt LVC Alarms 1 LVC Number 1 63
61. ed according to its destination MAC address Bridge Features e Learning and forwarding according to MAC address only e Learning of up to 64 000 MAC addresses e MAC learning limit can be configured for each bridge port e Aging time can be configured at the bridge level e VLAN tagged frames transparency forwarding according to MAC only e MAC table viewing Ingress Process All frames are accepted in this mode untagged priority tagged or VLAN tagged Learning and forwarding is based on the MAC addresses independent of the VLAN This mode is sometimes referred to as transparent mode due to tag transparency Learning Process The learning process observes the source MAC address SA of the received frame and updates the forwarding database FDB with the MAC and the bridge port that the frame was received from The FDB is also referred to as the MAC table The learning process inserts a new entry into the MAC table This entry consists of MAC and bridge port e Ifthe MAC already exists for the same bridge port the aging time will be updated Functional Description 1 9 Chapter 1 Introduction Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual e If the MAC already exists but for a different bridge port dynamic entry the new entry will override the existing one Aging Process The aging process checks the forwarding MAC table periodically Each dynamic entry aging time period that has exceeded the configured Aging Tim
62. enu select Inventory The Inventory table appears see Figure 4 41 e Inthe Inventory table use the arrow keys to navigate 4 34 Displaying the Inventory Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Main Menu gt Inve ntory Boot Versi SW Version HW Version on INTERE ACES INFORMATION SDH SONET SDH SONET 1Gbe link Fast Eth 1 Power supp link 1 155M 1310nm SM L LC SFP link 2 155M 1310nm SM L LC SFP 1 UTP 1000BaseT RJ 45 ink 10 100BaseT RJ 45 ly 1 PS AC HW 1 00 A Figure 4 41 Inventory Screen 4 8 Transferring Software and Configuration Files This section presents procedures for installing new software releases into the Egate 100 units and transferring configuration files Egate 100 stores two software versions each of them in one of the two partitions of its memory The software is stored in compressed format The main operational version is uncompressed and loaded into the Egate 100 RAM upon power up The second version is kept for backup purposes If the operational software becomes corrupted you can swap it with the backup Egate 100 is delivered with main and backup software installed New software releases are distributed as img files which are downloaded to Egate 100 When starting a download the current backup is erased and the new software placed in the backup partition
63. es the default buffer mangement configuration Defining System Parameters 4 13 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual 4 3 Configuring Ports at the Physical Level Egate 100 has SDH SONET GbE and Fast Ethernet ports The SDH SONET GbE and Fast Ethernet configuration menus are accessed from the Physical Ports menu If you need to make a change to the configuration of SDH SONET physical ports you must first clear any mapping of these ports to the logical ports Configuring the SDH SONET Port gt To configure SDH SONET ports 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports The Physical Ports menu appears EGAT Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports 1 SDH SONET gt 2 1GbE gt 3 Fast Ethernet gt Please select item 1 to 3 gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 15 Physical Ports Menu 2 From the Physical Ports menu select SDH SONET The SDH SONET menu appears see Figure 4 16 Configure SDH SONET Frame type and Tx CLock See Table 4 5 for details Configure SDH SONET APS setting Port 1 or Port 2 as the in force port Configure Activation and Alarms see below Configure STM 1 Mapping see below Configure SOH HVC and LVC Alarms see below SL Oy Geo 4 14 Configuring Ports at the Physical Level Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration EGATE 100 Main
64. ference 3 9 Monitoring 1 17 6 1 1GbE status 6 10 bridge ports 6 15 bridge statistics 6 15 Ethernet status 6 10 log file 6 1 logical layer statistics 6 11 logical layer status 6 12 MAC table 6 13 SDH SONET status 6 9 statistics 1 17 6 11 system messages 6 1 Index VLAN ID 6 14 N Number of ports 1GbE 1 16 Fast Ethernet 1 16 internal bridge 1 17 OC 3 STM 1 1 16 Q0 Operation 3 1 Operation mode internal bridge 1 17 Optical input 1GbE 1 16 STM 1 OC 3 1 17 Optical output 1GbE 1 16 STM 1 OC 3 1 17 p Package contents 2 2 Password 4 8 default 3 5 Physical description 1 4 1 18 3 D View 1 4 depth 1 18 height 1 18 size 1 4 weight 1 18 width 1 18 Physical ports 4 14 typical application 5 2 Ping 6 17 Pinouts control connector A 1 Fast Ethernet A 1 Gigabit Ethernet A 2 Port versions STM 1 OC 3 1 16 Ports Control port 2 3 Fast Ethernet port 2 3 GbE 1 2 GbE port 2 3 SDH SONET port 2 3 STM 1 OC 3 1 1 Power AC source 1 17 Consumption 1 17 DC source 1 17 specifications 1 17 Power cable 2 2 Power supply Index AC 2 4 AC DC 2 4 DC 2 4 Powering down 3 11 Powering up 3 1 Q QoS 1 10 4 30 broadcast 4 34 multicast 4 34 parameters 4 32 priority classification 4 31 traffic classes 4 31 unknown unicast 4 34 R RADview Lite 3 8 Range 1GbE 1 16 Fast Ethernet 1 16 STM 1 OC 3 1 16 Resetting device 4 38
65. following rates 9 6 19 2 38 4 57 6 or 115 2 kbps To start a terminal control session 1 Make sure all Egate 100 cables and connectors are properly connected 2 Connect Egate 100 to a PC equipped with an ASCII terminal emulation application for example Windows Hyper Terminal or Procomm 3 Turn on the control terminal PC and set its default port parameters to 19 200 baud 8 bits character 1 stop bit no parity no flow control 4 Setthe terminal emulator to ANSI VT100 emulation for optimal view of system menus 5 Press any key to display the login screen 3 4 Configuration Alternatives Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Note Logging In via an ASCII Terminal To log in via an ASCII terminal 1 Enter SU as the user name SU super user has full read write permissions 2 Enter 1234 for default password It is recommended to change default passwords to prevent unauthorized access to the unit Choosing Terminal Options To choose an option 1 Type the number corresponding to the option and press Enter 2 When any change is made in the menu the Save option appears as the last option in the menu 3 Type the number corresponding to the Save option in the current menu and press Enter to save your change Egate 100 updates its database with a new value or displays a new menu for the selected option 4 f you press lt ESC gt to exit the menu without saving your cha
66. for IP Precedence is shown in Figure 1 6 and for DSCP in Figure 1 7 Non IP frames are mapped to the lowest priority queue Functional Description Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction 0 1 2 3 0123 45 67890123 45 6 78 9 01234 5 67 8 9 0 1 VERSION TOTAL LENGTH IDENTIFICATION FLAGS FRAGMENT OFFSET TIME TO LIVE PROTOCOL HEADER CHECKSUM IP HEADER SOURCE ADDRESS DESTINATION ADDRESS OPTIONS PADDING Figure 1 5 IP Header Bit O Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 P2 P1 PO XX XX XX XX XX P2 PO Precedence value Figure 1 6 ToS Byte IP Precedence Field Bit O Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 DS5 DS4 DS3 DS2 DS1 DSO XX XX DSCP six bits DS5 DSO Figure 1 7 ToS Byte DSCP Field VLAN Priority VLAN according to IEEE 802 1p amp q adds four bytes to the MAC layer of the Ethernet frame The user can set the contents of these bytes MAC layer priority and VLAN ID Figure 1 8 shows the VLAN tag format user_priority VID 0 81 00 CFI 802 1D Tag Protocol Type Priority VLAN ID Figure 1 8 VLAN Tag Format 802 1 Untagged frames are tagged by the Egate PVID VLAN priority is set to O in this case and the frame is mapped accordingly In the case of tag stacking the original VLAN priority is copied to the new VLAN and the frame is mapped according to this value
67. guring a Typical Application Configuring the Bridge VLAN Membership In the typical application illustrated here three VLANs are required To define VLANs e Display the VLAN Membership menu Main Menu gt Configuration gt Applications gt Bridge gt VLAN Membership and define the VLANs for the application The management VLAN This is VLAN A in Figure 5 1 brown coded in color displays Add the Host port as well as both E1 bridge ports and GbE to VLAN A s membership User VLAN B This is VLAN B in Figure 5 1 blue coded in color displays Add the relevant LAN E1 bridge port and GbE to VLAN B s membership User VLAN C This is VLAN C in Figure 5 1 red coded in color displays Add the relevant LAN E1 bridge port and GbE to VLAN C s membership Configuring the Bridge 5 5 Chapter 5 Configuring a Typical Application Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual 5 6 Configuring the Bridge Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics This chapter describes the unit s monitoring and diagnostics functions Displaying device information alarms and events Checking the current master and fallback clock sources Displaying status of the physical interfaces Displaying statistics for the logical layer Displaying MAC table and bridge statistics Performing Ping tests and view self test results 6 1 System Monitoring You can view device information as well as alarms the event log and clock sources gt To
68. hted and the value is displayed in the Change cell field 3 Select Change cell and enter a new IP address for the selected network manager 4 Move the cursor to the Trap field and toggle between Mask and Unmask to mask or unmask traps for the selected management station Controlling User Access From the User Access menu you can change the current user s password Egate 100 supports only two user names SU and User The unit is supplied with the following default user settings e Superuser name SU Password 1234 e User name User Password 1234 The SU account has permission to view and to change all configuration parameters The User account has permission only to view parameters gt To change the current user name and password 1 Follow the path Main Menu Configuration System Management User Access Change Password The Change Password screen is displayed see Figure 4 9 2 From the Change Password screen confirm that the current user name is displayed User or SU 3 Select Password and enter the current password default is 1234 4 8 Defining System Parameters Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration 4 Select New Password and assign a new password of up to eight characters to the current user The password is case sensitive 5 Select Confirm new Password to confirm the new password If the new password and confirmation do not match then an Illegal confi
69. inal The following three Main Menu options are presented in this chapter e Inventory displays information on the functional blocks of the unit see Section 4 7 e Configuration defines parameters for the Egate 100 system physical layer bridge and quality of service see Section 4 1 e Utilities manages transfer of software updates from a remote server upload of software and download upload of the configuration file see Section 4 8 The complete menu tree of Egate 100 s management software is shown in Chapter 3 Monitoring and diagnostics menus are presented in Chapter 6 4 1 Configuration Sequence The configuration procedure for Egate 100 includes the following stages 1 Defining system parameters IP and terminal access settings see Section 4 2 2 Configuring the physical layer SDH SONET GbE and FE ports see Section 4 3 3 Configuring the logical layer see Section 4 4 4 Configuring the internal bridge see Section 4 5 and Quality of Service see Section 4 6 Egate 100 must be defined by the user at each stage as many of the parameters do not have default settings If a parameter is not defined correctly an error message appears 4 2 Defining System Parameters The Egate 100 management software allows you to do the following via the System menu see Figure 4 1 e Select the system master and fallback clock sources e Configure the management environment including Defining System Parameter
70. ined per VLAN and is associated with a unique VID Frames with specific VID can be forwarded only between bridge ports that are members of this specific VLAN thus enabling a total separation between different VLAN users within the same bridge Bridge Features e Full VLAN Aware bridge as per 802 1q e Option for VLAN tag stacking double VLAN at bridge port ingress e Learning and forwarding according to MAC address and VID e Learning of up to 64 000 MAC table entries MAC VID pairs e MAC learning limit can be configured for each bridge port e Aging time can be configured at the bridge level e MAC table viewing learned MACs The mechanism of the VLAN Aware bridge can be described as five different processes e Ingress checks each frame entering the bridge to decide if and how this frame should be passed on to the forwarding process e Learning learns new MAC table entries MAC only or MAC VID pairs e Aging checks the forwarding MAC table periodically e Forwarding decides to which bridge port ports to forward the frame e Egress selects the format of the transmitted frame at the output port with or without VLAN Ingress Process The ingress process is composed of three sub processes frame admission ingress filtering and PVID assignment to untagged priority only tagged frames e Frame admission has two modes of operation configurable per bridge Admit all frames all frames arriving
71. ing it with unshielded twisted pair UTP cables However the use of shielded wires is always recommended especially for high rate data In some cases when unshielded wires are used ferrite cores should be installed on certain cables In such cases special instructions are provided in the manual Disconnect all wires which are not in permanent use such as cables used for one time configuration The compliance of the equipment with the regulations for conducted emission on the data lines is dependent on the cable quality The emission is tested for UTP with 80 dB longitudinal conversion loss LCL Unless otherwise specified or described in the manual TNV 1 and TNV 3 ports provide secondary protection against surges on the data lines Primary protectors should be provided in the building installation The equipment is designed to provide adequate protection against electro static discharge ESD However it is good working practice to use caution when connecting cables terminated with plastic connectors without a grounded metal hood such as flat cables to sensitive data lines Before connecting such cables discharge yourself by touching earth ground or wear an ESD preventive wrist strap FCC 15 User Information This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of the Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference whe
72. ion Egate 100 automatically disconnects from the management station Navigating the ConfiguRAD Menus At the left hand bottom corner ConfiguRAD provides some auxiliary management tools Status shows the number of users currently managing Egate 100 Trace opens an additional pane for system messages progress indicators ping software and configuration file downloads and alarms It is recommended to keep the trace pane open all the time Refresh All refreshes performance registers gt To choose an option 1 2 Click a link in the ConfiguRAD screen to display the next menu Once the target screen is displayed select a value from the drop down box or enter it in a text box Configuration Alternatives 3 7 Chapter 3 Operation Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual EJ http 192 168 238 164 configurad WebMan Microsoft Internet Explorer z ATE100 O E GZ Config RID Main Menu STM 1 0C 3 Channelized Ethernet Gateway Inventory Configuration Monitoring Diagnostics Utilities Status Trace Refresh Al Logout Figure 3 3 Web Browser Access Main Menu Managing via RADview Lite RADview Lite is a user friendly and powerful SNMP based element management system EMS used for planning provisioning and managing heterogeneous networks RADview Lite provides monitoring of RAD products and networks via their SNMP agents Configuration and monitori
73. l Bridge Control Port Monitoring Indicators Power 1 16 Wavelength Optical input range Optical output power Number of Ports LAN Table Operation Mode Buffer Filtering and forwarding Interface Data Rate Connector Statistics PWR green ALM red ACT yellow SYNC green AC Source DC Source Power Consumption Technical Specifications Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Short haul 15 km 9 4 miles 1310 nm Long haul 10 to 34 dBm Short haul 8 to 28 dBm Long haul 0 to 5 dBm Short haul 8 to 15 dBm Up to 131 including e Gigabit Ethernet e Fast Ethernet for management e Local host e ETH o E1 T1s o STM 1 OC 3 up to 128 Up to 64 000 MAC addresses learned VLAN Aware VLAN Unaware 3050 frame buffer Up to 220 000 pps Full CH STM 1 capacity RS 232 V 24 DTE asynchronous 9 6 19 2 38 4 57 6 115 2 kbps 9 pin D type female DB9 System and physical layer alarms ETH o E1 frame counters FE and GbE physical layer alarms and frame counters On Egate 100 is powered on Off Egate 100 is off On Interface FE GbE SDH SONET or system alarm exists Off No Alarm Blinking Ethernet frame received or sent within the last second Off No frame received or sent within the last second On STM 1 port is synchronized Off LOS LOF 100 to 240 VAC 10 50 to 60 Hz 48 VDC 30W max Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Physical Enviro
74. l separation of management traffic from user traffic can be achieved VLAN Based Management Scheme In this scenario traffic coming from the remote CPE uses two VLANs One VLAN is user traffic for which the CPE may use tag stacking the second is management traffic All CPEs connected to the Egate 100 share the same management VLAN In VLAN Aware mode Egate 100 forwards management traffic to the network management station in the Ethernet network As a different VLAN is used total separation between user traffic and management traffic is maintained See Figure 1 9 Customer Premises 2 d Customer Premises Channelized TDM STM 1 Gigabit Ethernet Ethernet Network A a LE Qm E Egate 100 P E Customer Premises N V is m Customer Premises N VLAN C cdd y User 27 VLANA m Ej eee Host amma d gt Ethernet NTU RICi E1 VLAN A Central Management Site VLANC Host y User 7 H N BE 2 Y VLAN A We VLANB g a Eb User RICi E1 SET A SN es VLAN B 7 Central Office dee S User AS i 1 y lt A Network Management Station Figure 1 9 Management Traffic in a VLAN Aware Application Security ASCII terminal Telnet and Web access are password protected After a period of 15 minutes of inactivity during which no character was sent to the terminal the system exits to the password screen The Telnet or W
75. larms present a On device ALM is present If an alarm is present check physical connections Press any key to display the user name and password entry form Enter your user name and password and proceed with the management session Note The Egate 100 default user names are su and user default password is 1234 Only su has permission to modify configuration parameters and download new software versions Configuring Egate 100 Elements gt To configure Egate 100 elements 1 From the menu Main gt Configuration gt System gt Management gt Host IP configure the following parameters Host IP address Host IP mask Default gateway From the menu Main gt Configuration gt System gt Management gt Host IP gt Encapsulation configure the following parameters e Host tagging untagged tagged e Host VLAN ID for tagged only e Host VLAN Priority for tagged only From the menu Main gt Configuration gt Physical Ports gt GbE configure the following parameters e Activation Specify whether the network port is enabled or disabled e Alarm Specify whether to mask or unmask the alarms e Autonegotiation Enable or disable autonegotiation mode From the menu Main gt Configuration gt Physical Ports gt SDH SONET configure the following parameters e Activation Specify whether the network port is enabled or disabled e Transmit Clock Source Select the source of the system clock Internal or
76. ld carry out adjustment maintenance or repairs to this product No installation adjustment maintenance or repairs should be performed by either the operator or the user Handling Energized Products General Safety Practices Do not touch or tamper with the power supply when the power cord is connected Line voltages may be present inside certain products even when the power switch if installed is in the OFF position or a fuse is blown For DC powered products although the voltages levels are usually not hazardous energy hazards may still exist Before working on equipment connected to power lines or telecommunication lines remove jewelry or any other metallic object that may come into contact with energized parts Unless otherwise specified all products are intended to be grounded during normal use Grounding is provided by connecting the mains plug to a wall socket with a protective earth terminal If an earth lug is provided on the product it should be connected to the protective earth at all times by a wire with a diameter of 18 AWG or wider Rack mounted equipment should be mounted only in earthed racks and cabinets Always make the ground connection first and disconnect it last Do not connect telecommunication cables to ungrounded equipment Make sure that all other cables are disconnected before disconnecting the ground Connection of AC Mains Make sure that the electrical installation complies with local codes Always connec
77. led Software upload from backup version failed 42 Configuration download started Start configuration download 43 Configuration download ended Configuration download ended successfully 44 Configuration download failed Configuration download failed 45 Configuration upload started Start configuration upload 46 Configuration upload ended Configuration upload ended successfully 47 Configuration upload failed Configuration upload failed 48 Local login Attempt to login to the device 49 Invalid login Attempt to login with invalid user name or password 50 Restart Device powered up gt To clear the event log e From the Event Log screen type c Viewing the Clock Sources gt To check what the current clock sources are 1 Follow the path Main Menu Monitoring System Current Clock Source The Current Clock Source screen appears see Figure 6 8 2 Select Nodal Mode and specify which clock you wish to monitor Master or Fallback The current source of the Master or Fallback clock is displayed EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Monitoring gt System gt Current Clock Source Nodal Mode gt Master Source gt Internal main menu amp exit ESC prev menu Figure 6 8 Current Clock Source Screen Master Clock 6 8 System Monitoring Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics 6 2 Interface Status You can access interface status options from the M
78. llogical flow of information Style spelling grammar references etc Appearance Other iu ogeu o y u d Please list the exact page numbers with the error s detail the errors you found information missing unclear or inadequately explained etc and attach the page to your fax if necessary Please add any comments or suggestions you may have You are Distributor End user VAR Other Od 0 OU Who is your distributor Your name and company Job title Address Direct telephone number and extension Fax number E mail data communications www rad com INTERNATIONAL HEADQUARTERS 24 Raoul Wallenberg Street Tel Aviv 69719 Israel Tel 972 3 6458181 Fax 972 3 6498250 972 3 6474436 Email market rad com NORTH AMERICA HEADQUARTERS 900 Corporate Drive Mahwah N J 07430 Tel 201 529 1100 Toll Free 1 800 444 7234 Fax 201 529 5777 Email market radusa com Publication No 405 200 09 05
79. llowing Port Number Select a number between 1 and 126 Port Name Select a descriptive name for the logical port Type HDLC only Configuring the Logical Ports 4 21 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Physical Port Number Select a number between 1 and 63 E1 or between 1 and 84 T1 Active Timeslots see the procedure below This option is displayed only when the selected Physical Port is framed 3 Select Save to finish the logical layer port configuration gt To configure the active timeslots for framed physical ports 1 From the Configuration Logical Layer menu after specifying one or more framed physical ports select Active Timeslots The Active Timeslots menu appears EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Configuration gt Logical Layer gt Active Timeslots 1 3 15 26 30 T 3 GE 3 i 3L 125 26 I Sos 30 Delete Range ase select item 1 to 4 gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit A add Figure 4 25 Active Timeslots Screen E1 2 To add a new range enter a and specify a range 3 Select a set of timeslots Individual values or ranges of up to ten can be entered 4 To delete a range select Delete Range and enter a range for deletion for example 15 26 Table 4 10 Logical Port Parameters Parameter Possible Values Remarks Port Number 1 126 Logical port number Port Name String of up to 20 Descriptive name
80. load of software and download upload of the configuration file You can use this menu tree as a reference aid when performing configuration and control functions Main Menu Inventory Configuration Monitoring Diagnostics Utilities Pleas select item 1 to 5 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 3 4 Egate 100 Main Menu Overview of Menu Operations 3 9 Chapter 3 Operation 3 10 1 Inventory 2 Configuration Egate 1 1 System 2 Physical Ports 3 Logical Layer 1 Clock Source 1 Master Clock 2 Fallback Clock 1 Device Information 1 Device Name 2 Location 3 Contact Person 2 Host 1 IP Address 2 IP Mask 3 Default Gateway 4 Read Communit 5 Write Communit amp Trap Community 7 Encapsulation 3 Manager List 1 Change Password 2 User Info 3 Control Port Baud Rate 5 Date and Time 6 Factory Default T Buffer Management 1 2 3 4 5 1 System 2 Physical Ports MAC address System up time Date Time 2 GbE Active alarms Event log Current Clock Source 4 Diagnostics 1 SDHSONET Frame Type TX Clock Activation amp Alarms STMI Mapping 3 Fast Ethernet 1 Port Number 2 Port name 3 Type 4 Physical Port Number 5 Active Timeslots 1 Port Number 2 Type 3 Activation 4 Frame Type 5 Alarms OC3 Mapping SOH Alarms HVC Alarms LVC Alarms
81. lt ur Network Management Station Figure 1 1 Typical Egate 100 Application Features Egate 100 is an Ethernet concentrator grooming Ethernet traffic carried over PDH E1 T1 over SDH into a GbE MAN The unit includes e One Gigabit Ethernet interface electrical or optical e One CH STM 1 OC 3 interface over which up to 63 E1s or 84 T1s can be mapped e One Fast Ethernet port for inband management One Control port for out of band management Gigabit Ethernet Interface The Cigabit Ethernet interface operates in full duplex supporting regular size 1536 bytes frames Egate 100 supports the following Ethernet interfaces e 1000BaseSx e 1000BaseT 1 2 Overview Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction STM 1 OC 3 Interface Egate 100 supports two CH STM 1 OC 3 interfaces for SDH mapping E1s o VC 12 o VC4 or SONET mapping T1s o VT1 5 o STS1 o STS3 either one can be configured as the active port The fiber optic interface of the unit uses a single mode 1310 nm short haul or long haul laser diode transmitter or a multi mode 1310 nm transceiver SDH SONET mode is user configurable Jitter output and tolerance complies with G 825 requirements Ethernet over PDH Up to 63 E1s or 84 T1s can be mapped into Egate 100 s CH STM 1 OC 3 interface Ethernet over HDLC over E1 T1 RIC ET T1 FCD E1 FCD IP compatible Ethernet can be mapped over unframed E1 T1 or over fractio
82. menu select a logical port priority level for example Traffic Class 1 Total and specify the total maximum number of buffers for all logical port queues at this Quality of Service priority level 5 Repeatthe previous step for any additional priority levels you wish to customize at the queue group level Total 6 Select GbE Max to change the maximum number of buffers for the GbE port 7 Select ETH 1 Max to change the maximum number of buffers for the Fast Ethernet port 8 Select HOST Max to change the maximum number of buffers for host management gt To reset buffer management parameters 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Buffer Management The Buffer Management menu appears see Figure 4 14 2 From the Buffer Management menu select Set to Default The default configuration is restored EGAT Configuration System Buffer Management Traffic Class Max 1 3000 Traffic Class Max 1 3000 Traffic Class Max 1 3000 raffic Class Max 1 3000 raffic Class Total 1 3000 raffic Class Total 1 3000 1 24 3s 4 55 6 s 8 T T Traffic Class Total 1 3000 T T raffic Class Total 1 3000 o E Max 1 3000 n e ETH 1 Max 1 3000 mn mn HOST Max 1 3000 p N Set To Default gt Please select item lt 1 to 12 gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 14 Buffer Man
83. mmunicator 7 1 running on Windows NT or Unix ej http 192 168 2 238 Todiconfigurad contig Microsoft Internet Explorer RAD Logn User Name Password EGATE 100 C2 Figure 3 2 Web Browser Access Login Window Logging In via ConfiguRAD To login via Web browser 1 2 3 4 Connect the Ethernet port of Egate 100 to the LAN Open the Web browser Disable any pop up blocking software such as Google Popup Blocker Enter the IP address of the Egate 100 in the address field of the browser in the following format http IP address and then press Enter to command the browser to connect IP address stands for the actual Egate 100 IP address which has to be assigned via an ASCII terminal Configuration Alternatives Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Note 5 6 After the opening window is displayed click LOGIN In the Login window Figure 3 2 enter your user name read write user default is SU and password default is 1234 The ConfiguRAD Main Menu for Egate 100 is displayed Figure 3 3 It is recommended to change default passwords to prevent unauthorized access to the unit Egate 100 allows up to six management sessions to be active at a time This includes up to five network sessions Telnet Terminal ConfiguRAD RADview Lite and one ASCII terminal session If no user input is detected for 15 minutes during a ConfiguRAD sess
84. n gt Up Alarms gt Unmasked Autonegotiation Status Complete Speed amp Duplex Status 100Mbps Full Duplex ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 6 12 Fast Ethernet Status 6 3 Logical Layer Monitoring You can perform the following monitoring functions for the logical layer see Figure 6 13 e Display statistical data for the logical layer e View status information for the logical ports including the logical physical port mapping Main Menu Monitoring Logical Layer 1 Statistics 2 View Logical Ports Please select item 1 to 2 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 6 13 Logical Layer Menu Viewing Logical Layer Statistics gt To view logical layer statistics 1 Follow the path Main Menu Monitoring 7 Logical Layer 2 Select Statistics The Logical Layer Statistics screen appears see Figure 6 14 3 Select Port number and enter a port number between 1 and 126 Rx statistics HDLC FCS and Abort for the specified port are displayed 4 Type F Forward to proceed to the next logical port and B Back to return to the previous port Logical Layer Monitoring 6 11 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual EGATE 100 Main Menu Monitoring Logical Layer gt Statistics Rx HDLC FCS Rx HDLC Abort 1 E t number 1 126 Please select item lt 1 to 1 gt F
85. n the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the Installation and Operation manual may cause harmful interference to the radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense Canadian Emission Requirements This Class A digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulation Cet appareil num rique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du R glement sur le mat riel brouilleur du Canada Warning per EN 55022 CISPR 22 Warning This is a class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user will be required to take adequate measures Cet appareil est un appareil de Classe A Dans un environnement r sidentiel cet Avertissement appareil peut provoquer des brouillages radio lectriques Dans ces cas il peut tre demand l utilisateur de prendre les mesures appropri es Dieses ist ein Ger t der Funkst rgrenzwertklasse A In Wohnbereichen k nnen Achtung bei Betrieb dieses Ger tes Rundfunkstr rungen auftreten in welchen Fallen der Benutzer f r entsprechende Gegenma nahmen verantwortlich ist Declaration of Conformity Manufacturer s Name Manuf
86. nal E1 T1 For fractional E1 T1 n x 64 where n number of time slots 1 32 for E1 and 1 24 for T1 up to 128 bundles associated with up to 128 remote users are supported Bridging Egate 100 provides a bridging function between its different bridge ports e Gigabit Ethernet port e E1 T1 on SDH SONET Ethernet over E1 T1 or fractional E1 T1 e Fast Ethernet for management e Internal host The internal bridge operates in VLAN Unaware or VLAN Aware modes with or without VLAN double tagging The VLAN Aware bridge mode allows the user to create a subgroup of bridge ports within the bridge Each such subgroup is associated with a unique VID Frames can be forwarded only between bridge ports that are members of the same VLAN thus enabling a total separation between different VLAN users within the same bridge In VLAN Unaware mode the bridge ignores VLAN tags and forwards frames only according to their source and destination MAC addresses Management Setup control and monitoring of status and diagnostics information can be performed using one of the following methods e Local and remote management via the Gigabit Ethernet port or the Fast Ethernet management port e Local management via an ASCII terminal connected to the V 24 RS 232 DCE control port Overview 1 3 Chapter 1 Introduction Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual ConfiguRAD is a user friendly Web based element management system for remote device co
87. net frame was received or sent within the last second On STM 1 port is synchronized Off LOS LOF Table 3 2 lists the default settings of the Egate 100 configuration parameters Table 3 2 Default Settings Component Parameter System Device Name Default Value EGATE100 Location The Location of this Device Contact Person Name of Contact Person Host IP address 0 0 0 0 Host IP mask 0 0 0 0 Host default gateway 0 0 0 0 Read community Public Write community null Trap community null Host Tagging Untagged Host VLAN ID 1 Host Priority Tag 0 Default Settings Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Component Chapter 3 Operation Table 3 2 Default Settings Cont Parameter Baud rate Default Value 115 200 bps Master Clock Source Rx Clock SONET SDH Rx Fallback Clock Rx Clock SONET SDH Rx Source Max Buffers 100 SDH SONET Port Activity Up Alarm Unmasked Frame type SDH Tx clock Loopback Timing SOH Alarms Unmasked HVC Alarms Unmasked LVC Alarms Unmasked APS Port 1 STM 1 Mapping Enabled Activation E1 T1 Frame Type Unframed E1 T1 Idle Code 0 E1 T1 Alarms Unmasked GbE Port Activity Up Alarm Unmasked Autonegotiation Enabled Fast Ethernet Port Activity Up Alarm Unmasked Autonegotiation Enabled Speed 100BaseT Mode Full duplex Logical Ports Type
88. nfiguration and maintenance It is embedded in Egate 100 and provided at no additional cost ConfiguRAD can be run from any standard Web browser Diagnostics Egate 100 supports Ping tests and review of self test results Statistics Egate 100 provides statistics and counter capability at both logical port and bridge port levels Alarms Active alarms and log file at the SDH SONET GbE FE and system levels Compact Size E gate100 is a compact unit 1U high and half the width of a standard 19 rack It can be mounted in a rack or used as a standalone unit 1 2 Physical Description E gate100 is a 1U high standalone or rack mountable device Figure 1 2 shows a three dimensional view of E gate100 with Cigabit Ethernet and STM 1 OC 3 network interfaces vimm a ee pee lille lt Uo mE E PS AUE H Omm d P x Egate 100 A A m d ME ug u Acr i o rz wn 4 3SI a 9S3 M eS NGC Figure 1 2 Egate 100 3D View The unit s LEDs interface and control connectors and two hot swappable power connectors dual power supply version are located on the front panel For more information see Chapter 2 Physical Description Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction 1 3 Functional Description This section describes the major functional features of Egate 100 Interfaces SDH SONET Interface The SDH SONET port supports STM 1 OC 3 over optical interface The optical i
89. ng between remotes in VLAN Aware mode enables both user and management traffic to be carried over E1s between a SDH SONET network and a GbE network Customer Premises 2X Customer Premises VLANA 1 Host VIANB User 3 Ethernet Central Office NTU j Channelized Gigabit Ethernet TDM STM 1 Ethernet Networks Network Customer Premises VLAN C Customer Premises VLAN A Host E1 RICi E1 VLANA gt Cs Network Management Station Figure 5 1 Typical Egate 100 Application The following requirements exist for the Egate 100 e 1000 BaseT BaseSx connection to the GbE where an Ethernet NTU is used for each of two LANs e E11 links to the SDH SONET network where a RIC E1 is installed for each of the two LANs e GbE connection e Network management station for management via Telnet or Web Application Requirements 5 1 Chapter 5 Configuring a Typical Application Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual The Egate 100 unit is initially configured via an ASCII terminal connection The configuration procedure is divided into four main stages 1 2 3 4 Defining system parameters Configuring physical port parameters SDH SONET 1000BaseT and 10 100 BaseT Configuring the logical layer Configuring the bridge Procedures entailed for each of these stages are included below Refer to Chapter 4 for further details abo
90. ng capabilities are via a GUI cut through to ConfiguRAD Contact your local distributor for more details about RADview Lite or refer to the RADview Lite User s Manual Obtaining a New Password If a user forgets a password follow the procedure below gt To obtain a new password 1 Login with the username CHNGPASS A random identification number Dynamic Key is displayed at the bottom of the screen 2 Contact RAD Technical Support and refer to this key You will be given a temporary password 3 Login using the temporary password You will be prompted to enter and confirm a new password for future sessions Configuration Alternatives Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation 3 5 Overview of Menu Operations Egate 100 s management software includes tools for configuring operating and monitoring the system The Main Menu options see Figure 3 4 are Inventory displays information on the functional blocks of the unit Configuration defines parameters for the Egate 100 system physical layer SDH SONET GbE and FE ports bridge and quality of service Monitoring displays port connection status a log file active alarms Ethernet status and physical characteristics bridge port statistics and a MAC table for running applications Diagnostics initiates diagnostic tests ping and displaying self test results Utilities manages transfer of updates to from a remote server up
91. ng file and the other is called the backup file The operating file is the default executable Egate 100 code The backup file is used whenever the operating file is absent or corrupted B 2 Booting Egate 100 Egate 100 boots up automatically After powering up no user intervention is required except when the user wishes to access the file system to modify or update the Egate 100 application software Boot Sequence The following is a description of the boot sequence If the system is working normally the entire process is completed within two minutes e The boot program searches for the operating file in the file system If the file exists the program continues If the file does not exist the boot program searches for the backup file If the backup file is found it is used instead of the operating file and the boot process continues If there is no backup file you must download a file via the XMODEM protocol or via TFTP The received file is saved as the operating file in the file system e Files in the file system are compressed and automatically decompressed into the RAM before execution begins e After decompression the software starts to execute and the user can begin working Booting Egate 100 B 1 Appendix B Boot Sequence Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Boot Process B 2 When Egate 100 is turned on the first screen that appears is the Main Boot screen RAD DATA COMMUNICATIONS Boot sof
92. ng performed by the host The Encapsulation menu appears EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Management gt Host gt Encapsulation 1 Host Tagging gt Tagged 2 Host VLAN ID 1 4094 jaa cL 3 Host Priority Tag 0 7 ss 0 Please select item 1 to 3 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 7 Encapsulation Menu 4 From the Encapsulation Menu perform the following refer to Table 4 2 Select the Host Tagging mode Tagged or Untagged Select Host VLAN ID to specify the host VLAN ID 1 4094 Displayed only when Tagged mode is selected for Host Tagging Select Host Priority Tag to specify the priority level for the host VLAN 0 7 Displayed only when Tagged mode is selected for Host Tagging 5 Select Save 6 Return to the Host IP menu and save again 4 6 Defining System Parameters Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Table 4 2 Host Encapsulation Parameters Parameter Possible Values Remarks Host Tagging Untagged Untagged The host transmits and receives Tagged only untagged frames In VLAN Aware mode the host bridge port must be set to Stripping Tagged The host transmits VLAN tagged frames and receives only frames tagged with the same VLAN ID as that of the host Default Untagged Host VLAN ID 1 4094 Sets the VLAN ID of the packets sent by the host Displayed only when Host Tagging is set to Tagged
93. nges the following message appears Do you want to save changes Y N C Type the appropriate letter to save or not save your changes Yes No Cancel Navigating Terminal Tables Some of the Egate 100 management software screens are tables which are larger than standard menus and require scrolling to navigate between parameters Use the following keys case sensitive for table navigation e Ctrl L scroll left e Ctrl R scroll right e Ctrl U scroll up e Ctrl 4D scroll down e Right Left Arrows move right left editable tables only e Up Down Arrows move up down editable tables only e lt Tab gt select next editable cell e G row number gt lt col number gt go to a specific cell e lt Ctrl gt G go to top of table log file MAC table Configuration Alternatives 3 5 Chapter 3 Operation Note Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual You can display these navigation keys by typing lt gt from a table Managing via ConfiguRAD 3 6 ConfiguRAD is a Web based remote access terminal management software It provides a user friendly interface for configuring collecting statistics and monitoring the Egate 100 unit Web Browser Requirements The following Web browsers can be used to access Egate 100 ConfiguRAD supervision utility from any location using Internet protocols Internet Explorer 6 0 running on Windows 98 Windows 2000 or Windows XP Netscape Co
94. nment Height Width Depth Weight Temperature Humidity Chapter 1 Introduction 43 mm 1 7 in 1U 430 mm 19 in 240 mm 9 4 in Single power supply 3 5 kg 7 7 lb Dual power supply 4 0 kg 8 8 Ib 0 50 C 32 122 F Up to 90 non condensing Technical Specifications 1 17 Chapter 1 Introduction Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual 1 18 Technical Specifications A Warning Note Chapter 2 Installation and Setup This chapter includes the following topics e Site requirements and specifications e Package contents e Equipment needed e Installation and setup 2 1 Introduction Egate 100 is delivered completely assembled It is designed for installation as a desktop unit or for mounting in a 19 inch rack For rack installation instructions refer to the Rack Mounting Kit for 19 inch Racks guide that comes with the RM kit After installing the unit configure Egate 100 using an ASCII terminal connected to the Egate 100 control port The Egate 100 configuration procedures are described in Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 If problems are encountered refer to Chapter 6 No internal settings adjustment maintenance and repairs should be performed by either the operator or the user Such activities must be performed only by skilled personnel who are aware of the hazards involved Always observe standard safety precautions during installation operation and maintenance of this product 2 2 Site Requi
95. nsists of a MAC VID pair and bridge port e If the MAC VID pair already exists for the same port the aging time is updated e If the MAC VID pair already exists but for a different bridge port dynamic entry the new entry overrides the existing one e If the MAC VID pair already exists for a different bridge port static entry the static entry prevails Aging Process The aging period for a table entry is the time since the last frame for this entry has entered the bridge The aging process checks the forwarding MAC table periodically Each dynamic entry for which the aging period has exceeded the configured Aging Time Limit is deleted The periodic check of the MAC table aging time intervals results in actual aging time that can reach up to twice the value that was configured by the user Forwarding Process The forwarding process is performed based on the frame destination MAC VID pair The frame is forwarded to the bridge port that was specified in the MAC table for this MAC VID pair entry Untagged frames are forwarded according to the PVID that was attached to that frame during the ingress process Frames are forwarded dropped or flooded according to these guidelines e Forwarded if the bridge port of the pair entry DA VID in the MAC table is both an active bridge port and a member of the VLAN the frame is forwarded to that bridge port only e Dropped Local Filtering If the bridge port for the pair entry DA VI
96. nsparent Ports Configuration gt Bridge gt VLAN Membership gt View VLAN ID to Bridge Ports VLAN ID Egress Transparent Ports 1 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 F oO 0o A OI oO F W lw n 4 7 gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit help Figure 4 33 VLAN ID to Bridge Ports Configuring the Internal Bridge 4 29 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Configuration Bridge gt VLAN Membership gt View Bridge Ports to VLAN ID gt VLAN ID 1 10 1 10 1 10 1 10 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit help Figure 4 34 Bridge Ports to VLAN ID 4 6 Configuring QoS Quality of Service Egate 100 s QoS mapping is configurable at the bridge level Three methods of traffic classification are supported e 802 1 priority mapping VLAN Aware bridge only e DSCP priority mapping using tag values e Priority mapping per IP precedence The classification method is chosen using the Priority Classification menu See Table 4 14 for explanation of Quality of Service parameters Configuration Applications QoS Priority Classification 802 1p gt Priority Mapping Unknown Unicast Priority Traffic Class 0 Multicast Priority Traffic Class 0 Broadcast Priority Traffic Class 0 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 35 QoS Menu
97. nterface can be either single mode short haul according to G 957 S 1 1 single mode long haul according to G 957 L 1 1 or multimode according to ANSI T1 646 Egate 100 operates in either SONET or SDH mode to support the differences in framing and mapping parameters Two mapping schemes are presented e El over STM 1 SDH path e T1 over OC 3 SONET path STM 1 Mapping The following figure illustrates the mapping of E1s over SDH Em Pointer Mux eM Aligning Mapping C 12 Figure 1 3 STM 1 AU 4 VC 4 TUG 3s TUG 2s TU 12s VC 12s E1s SONET Mapping The following figure illustrates the mapping of T1s over SONET Ee Pointer ie lt Mapping Figure 1 4 Low Order OC 3 STS 1 SPEs VT Group VT1 5s T1s Gigabit Ethernet Interface The Cigabit Ethernet physical interface is either an optical 1000BaseSx or an electrical 1000BaseT The interface supports autonegotiation The Cigabit Ethernet interface supports Ethernet and 802 3 standards Functional Description 1 5 Chapter 1 Introduction Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Ethernet Access Bridge Egate 100 has a multi port bridge with up to two Ethernet bridge ports and up to 128 bridge ports over the CH STM 1 OC 3 interface The bridge supports two modes of operation VLAN Aware and VLAN Unaware VLAN Aware Mode This mode enables creation of sub groups of bridge ports within the bridge Each sub group is def
98. oltage is within the limits of SELV on which overvoltages from telecommunications networks are possible FXS Foreign Exchange Subscriber TNV 2 Telecommunication Network Voltage 2 Ports whose normal operating voltage exceeds the limits of SELV usually up to 120 VDC or telephone ringing voltages on which overvoltages from telecommunication networks are not possible These ports are not permitted to be directly connected to external telephone and data lines FXO Foreign Exchange Office xDSL TNV 3 Telecommunication Network Voltage 3 with feeding voltage U Interface ISDN Ports whose normal operating voltage exceeds the limits of SELV usually up to 120 VDC or telephone ringing voltages on which overvoltages from telecommunication networks are possible Always connect a given port to a port of the same safety status If in doubt seek the assistance of a qualified safety engineer Always make sure that the equipment is grounded before connecting telecommunication cables Do not disconnect the ground connection before disconnecting all telecommunications cables Some SELV and non SELV circuits use the same connectors Use caution when connecting cables Extra caution should be exercised during thunderstorms When using shielded or coaxial cables verify that there is a good ground connection at both ends The earthing and bonding of the ground connections should comply with the local codes The telecommunication
99. onitoring Physical Ports menu EGAT Main Menu gt Monitoring gt Physical Ports 1 SDH 2 1GbE 3 Fas SONET Ethernet Pleas gt gt gt select item lt l to 3 gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 6 9 Monitoring Physical Ports Menu Each of the port status screens illustrated below includes the following information Activation activation of the link Enabled or Disabled via configuration Operation actual operational status of the link Up or Down for a port in use or Not Present for an unused port Alarms Masked or Unmasked Autonegotiation Status for Fast Ethernet with autonegotiation enabled only Configuring when in progress or Complete Speed amp Duplex Status for Fast Ethernet only when autonegotiation is disabled or not in progress current data rate and duplex mode of the link Viewing SDH SONET Status The SDH SONET interface may be either optical or electrical gt To view SDH SONET status T Follow the path Main Menu gt Monitoring gt Physical Ports and select SDH SONET Depending on the type of connector in the device Optical Transceiver or Electrical Transceiver the SDH SONET Optical Transceiver or Electrical Transceiver status screen appears Interface Status 6 9 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual EGATE 100 Main Menu
100. or the Egate 100 unit The default name is EGATE100 3 Select Location and enter a description of the Egate 100 s current location 4 Select Contact Person and enter the name of a contact person for this unit 5 Select Save EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Management gt Device Information Description EGATE100 HW Version 0 00 A SW Version 1 00 Name EGATE100 Location The location of this device Contact Name of contact person Please select item 1 to 3 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 5 Device Information Menu 4 4 Defining System Parameters Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Configuring IP Host Parameters Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 can be managed by a network management station connected to the unit s Fast Ethernet port or via the 1GbE network In order to establish a proper connection it is necessary to configure the following Host IP address subnet mask default gateway its trap read and write communities In addition by selecting forwarding mode and VLAN parameters it is possible to create a separate management VLAN gt To define the IP parameters 1 From the Management menu select Host The Host menu appears EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Management gt Host 1 IP Address IP Mask Default Gateway Read Community Write Communi
101. ort 4 19 Features 1 2 Files downloading B 2 File Menu B 4 File transfer 4 35 Filtering and forwarding internal bridge 1 17 Frame size Fast Ethernet 1 16 Frame size 1GbE 1 16 Front panel 3 1 LEDs 3 2 Functional description 1 5 IG GbE interface pinouts A 2 interface status 6 10 port 2 3 Port parameters 4 19 specifications 1 16 typical application 5 3 GbE port 4 18 H Host IP configuring 4 5 Host Parameters 4 5 encapsulation 4 7 Host tagging tagged 4 7 untagged 4 7 HVC 6 3 Alarm configuration 4 14 j Indicators 1 17 3 1 ACT yellow 1 17 ALM red 1 17 PWR green 1 17 SYNC green 1 17 Installation 2 1 Interface 1GbE 1 2 1 5 Connecting 2 3 control port 1 17 SDH SONET 1 5 STM 1 OC 3 1 3 Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Interfaces statistics 6 11 Internal bridge configuring 4 23 specifications 1 17 Inventory 4 34 IP precedence QoS 1 10 ERE LAN table internal bridge 1 17 LEDs 3 2 Logical layer configuring 4 21 statistics 6 11 status 6 12 Logical port configuring 4 21 parameters 4 22 Login terminal 3 5 Web browser 3 6 LVC 6 3 Alarm configuration 4 14 M MAC table 4 24 monitoring 6 13 parameters 4 25 Main menu 3 9 Management functions 3 4 inband 1 12 out of band 1 13 terminal control session 3 4 via terminal port 3 4 via Web browser 3 6 Manager List 4 7 Menu tree 3 9 Menus navigating 3 6 re
102. ount Packets Failure Count Remote IP Address Number of Packets to Send Packet Length 64 1450 Delay Between Packets sec Packets Receive Timeout sec Send Ping ase select item 1 to 5 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 6 23 Ping Menu Diagnostics 6 17 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Viewing Self Test Results 6 18 Egate 100 displays the results of self tests run when the unit is switched on To view self test results 1 Follow the path Main menu gt Diagnostics The Diagnostics menu appears see Figure 6 22 2 Select Self test result If the test is successful the screen displays the message Successful Possible unsuccessful results are Host memory Packet memory Parameter memory SDH SONET framer SDH SONET mapper TOD access Logic access 6 6 Technical Support Technical support for this product can be obtained from the local distributor from whom it was purchased For further information please contact the RAD distributor nearest you or one of RAD s offices worldwide Technical Support Appendix A Connector Wiring This appendix describes the Egate 100 connector pinouts A 1 Control Connector The control terminal interface terminates in a V 24 RS 232 9 pin D type female DCE connector Table A 1 lists the control connector pin assignments Table A 1 CONTROL Conne
103. ower cable make sure it is grounded as well Any interruption of the protective grounding conductor inside or outside the instrument or disconnecting of the protective earth terminal can make this unit dangerous Intentional interruption is prohibited If the Egate 100 unit is equipped with two hot swappable power supplies DO NOT install AC and DC power supplies together in the same unit To connect AC power 1 Connect the power cable to the power connector on the Egate 100 front panel 2 Connect the power cable to mains outlet The unit turns on automatically upon connection to the mains Connecting the DC Power To connect DC power e Refer to the DC power supply connection supplement located on the Technical Documentation CD and the safety instructions at the beginning of this document Connecting the Power Chapter 3 Operation This chapter e Explains power on and power off procedures e Provides a detailed description of the front panel controls and indicators and their functions e Provides instructions for using a terminal connected to the Egate 100 control port e Describes how to navigate menus e Illustrates the management menu tree 3 1 Turning Egate 100 On gt To turn on the Egate 100 unit e AC unit Connect the unit to AC mains using a RAD supplied power cable e DC unit Use the circuit breaker in the building installation to turn the Egate 100 unit on connecting the terminals on the DC
104. pears see Figure 4 17 EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports gt SDH SONET gt Activation amp Alarms 1 Port Number gt 1 2 Activation gt Enabled 3 Alarms gt Unmasked Please select item 1 to 3 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 17 Activation amp Alarms Screen 2 Select the Port Number 1 or 2 and specify Activation Enabled or Disabled and Alarms Masked or Unmasked Note When SDH SONET Activation is set to Disabled the SYNC indicator LED will be turned off gt To configure SDH SONET port mapping 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports gt SDH SONET gt STM 1 Mapping The STM 1 Mapping menu appears see Figure 4 18 EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports gt SDH SONET gt STM 1 Mapping Port Number 1 63 ia 0 12 Type El over VC12 Activation Enabled El Frame Type Unframed El Idle Code 0 ff es 0 El Alarms Unmasked Save Please select item 1 to 7 F Forward Port B Backward Port ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 18 SDH SONET STM 1 Mapping Menu 2 Select an individual E1 T1 Port Number or a range of ports You can map up to 63 E1s or 84 T1s E1 over VC12 only or T1 over VT1 5 only 3 Configure STM 1 Mapping parameters for E1 refer to Table 4 6 or T1 refer to Table 4 7
105. pon your opening of the Egate 100 package and shall continue until terminated RAD may terminate this Agreement upon the breach by you of any term hereof Upon such termination by RAD you agree to return to RAD the Egate 100 and all copies and portions thereof For further information contact RAD at the address below or contact your local distributor International Headquarters U S Headquarters RAD Data Communications Ltd RAD Data Communications Inc 24 Raoul Wallenberg St 900 Corporate Drive Tel Aviv 69719 Israel Mahwah NJ 07430 USA Tel 972 3 6458181 Tel 201 529 1100 Toll free 1 800 444 7234 Fax 972 3 6498250 Fax 201 529 5777 E mail market rad com E mail market radusa com 2004 2005 RAD Data Communications Ltd Publication No 405 200 09 05 Limited Warranty RAD warrants to DISTRIBUTOR that the hardware in the Egate 100 to be delivered hereunder shall be free of defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of twelve 12 months following the date of shipment to DISTRIBUTOR If during the warranty period any component part of the equipment becomes defective by reason of material or workmanship and DISTRIBUTOR immediately notifies RAD of such defect RAD shall have the option to choose the appropriate corrective action a supply a replacement part or b request return of equipment to its plant for repair or c perform necessary repair at the equipments location In the even
106. quipped with an appropriate country or region dependent power cord to be connected from the power socket on the rear panel to the mains Cable and Connectors Refer to the following table to determine what cables and connectors are required for installation Appendix A specifies the wiring of all connector pinouts Table 2 1 Required Connection Media Interface Cable Connector Control port Straight RS 232 V 24 cable with DB 9 female connector for ASCII terminal SDH SONET interface LC SFP fiber optic connection media 2 2 Equipment Needed Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup Table 2 1 Required Connection Media Cont Interface Cable Connector Fast Ethernet interface RJ 45 8 pin connection media GbE interface Electrical RJ 45 8 pin connection media Optical LC SFF fiberoptic connection media 2 5 Connecting the Interfaces Connect the Egate 100 network and user interfaces using the ports on the front panel Refer to Appendix A for all connector pinouts Connecting the SDH SONET Port The Egate 100 SDH SONET network port terminates in a fiber optic interface with LC connectors SDH SONET gt Toconnect the SDH SONET interface e Connect the SDH SONET equipment to the fiber optic front panel connectors Connecting the GbE Port The Egate 100 GbE interface terminates with an 8 pin RJ 45 electrical or LC optical connector gt To connect the GbE interface
107. rements and Prerequisites See also the sections Connection of AC Mains and Connection of DC Mains in the safety instructions at the beginning of this document AC powered Egate 100 units should be installed within 1 5 meters 5 feet of an easily accessible and grounded AC outlet capable of furnishing the required supply voltage in the range of 100 to 240 VAC at 50 or 60 Hz DC powered Egate 100 units should be connected to 48 or 60 VDC mains in accordance with the DC Connection supplement Site Requirements and Prerequisites 2 1 Chapter 2 Installation and Setup Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Allow at least 90 cm 36 in of frontal clearance for operator access For continuous product operation allow at least 10 cm of frontal clearance and at least 15 cm at rear of the unit for cable connections and ventilation For proper ventilation keep at least 2 5 cm clearance from the sides and top of the product The ambient operating temperature of Egate 100 is 0 to 50 C 32 to 122 F ata relative humidity of up to 90 non condensing 2 3 Package Contents The Egate 100 package contains e Egate 100 unit e AC power cord e DC adapter plug for DC option e Technical documentation CD e RM 34 installation kit optional 2 4 Equipment Needed Hand Tools and Kits Egate 100 needs no special tools for installation You need a screwdriver to mount Egate 100 in a 19 inch rack Power Cable Egate 100 comes e
108. rm password error message is displayed Reassign the new password 6 Select Save EGATE 100 Configuration gt System gt Management gt User Access Change Password User Name EA ER Password New Password Confirm new Password Save gt Please select item from 1 to 5 ESC Previous menu Main menu amp l Figure 4 9 Change Password Menu gt To view users with permission to access the system e Follow the path Main Menu Configuration System Management User Access User info The User Info table appears see Figure 4 10 It shows users with permission to access Egate 100 and their access level Read Only or Read Write Note that the device supports only permanent accounts EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Management gt User Access gt User Info User Name Access level Dynamic Permanent 1 USER RO Permanent 2 SU RW Permanent ESC prev menu main menu amp exit help Figure 4 10 User Info Table Defining System Parameters 4 9 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Configuring Terminal Parameters Egate 100 allows you to configure the terminal baud rate Note The Baud Rate parameter is masked during a Telnet or Web based session as the baud rate is used for the session communication gt To change the terminal baud rate 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt System Control Port
109. rm indication signal on E1 T1 142 CH RDI Detecting remote defect indication on E1 T1 160 1GBE Link integrity fail Fail in 1GBE port integrity 161 1GBE SFP Tx SFP passed Tx threshold 162 1GBE SFP Rx SFP passed Rx threshold 163 1GBE SFP shut down SFP shut down received 180 FETH Link integrity fail Fail in FETH port integrity 6 4 System Monitoring Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Viewing the Event Log Egate 100 maintains a log file which can hold up to 5000 system messages All events are time stamped gt To access the event log 1 Follow the path Main Menu Monitoring System Event Log The Event Log screen appears see Figure 6 3 2 In the Event Log screen use filtering if you wish to limit the view to a subset of the events e Source All sources or a specific source see Table 6 1 for the complete listing of sources e VC Number when the selected source is LVC Channel Number when the selected source is CH e From Event and To Event to specify a range of log file entries Main Menu Monitoring System l Number Of Events Source From Event 1 5000 To Event 2 5000 View Event Log ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 6 3 Event Log Screen Monitoring gt Sys Event Log Number Of Source LVC Number 1 63 From Event 1 5000 To Event 2 5000 View Event Log
110. s 4 1 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Assign a name and give a description for the device and enter information regarding device location and a contact person Define IP parameters of the Egate 100 host network management station Configure management access Control user access e Configure terminal baud rate e Mask or unmask the system alarms e Set the internal system data and time e Reset Egate 100 to factory default settings see Section 4 9 e Define buffer management thresholds Main Menu gt Configuration gt System 1 Clock Source Management Control Port Alarms Date and Time Factory Default Buffer Management Please select item 1 to 7 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 1 System Menu Selecting the Clock Source Egate 100 s system clock is used for E1 T1 tributary timing Egate 100 is assigned a master system clock and a fallback clock that goes into action in case the master clock fails e g when the link supplying the timing fails The master and fallback clock can be assigned as the internal clock of the Egate 100 unit or as the SDH SONET active link Rx clock It is recommended to have different settings for the master clock and fallback clock for example SDH SONET for the master clock and Internal for the fallback clock In the event that both Master and Fallback clocks set to Rx fail the system clock i
111. s automatically set to Internal Toselect the Clock Source 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Clock Source The Clock Source menu appears 4 2 Defining System Parameters Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Clock Source 1 Master Clock gt 2 Fallback Clock gt Please select item 1 to 2 gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 2 Clock Source Menu 2 From the Clock Source menu select Master Clock The Master Clock menu appears Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Clock Source Master Clock 1 Source gt Rx Clock 2 Wait to Restore sec 0 720 Port gt SDH SONET Please select item 1 to 2 gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 3 Master Clock Menu 3 Choose one of the following to indicate the first priority source of timing for the Egate 100 Internal if you want the master clock to be the internal clock of the Egate 100 unit Rx Clock if you want the master clock source to be the Rx clock from the SDH SONET active link This is the default value 4 If you choose Rx Clock enter a Wait to Restore value the number of seconds between 0 and 720 to wait before an attempt for the Master clock to be restored 5 Select Save 6 From the Clock Source menu select Fallback Clock The
112. s gt QoS Priority Mapping gt Traffic Class Traffic Class 0 Traffic Traffic Traffic Traffic gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 39 QoS Priority Traffic Classes DSCP Configuring QoS Quality of Service 4 33 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual EGATE 100 Configuration Applications QoS gt Priority Mapping 1 Tag Value 0 63 saw 2 2 Traffic Class 2 Traffic Class 1 3 Save A Add ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 40 QoS Priority Mapping Menu DSCP Configuring Unknown Unicast Multicast and Broadcast Priorities Egate 100 supports four different traffic queues where the lowest priority is represented by Traffic Class O and the highest priority by Traffic Class 3 gt To assign priorities to traffic queues 1 Following the above procedure select the desired traffic classification method 802 1p DSCP or IP Precedence 2 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt Applications gt QoS gt Unknown Unicast Priority Multicast Priority or Broadcast Priority The appropriate priority menu is displayed 3 Select the traffic queue number Traffic Class 0 3 4 Select Save to save the change 4 7 Displaying the Inventory The Egate 100 inventory displays description of the unit its hardware revision and power supply type gt To display the Egate 100 inventory e From the Main m
113. s this timeout period has not elapsed 5 Select Save to save the changes If Host IP Server IP and Remote File Name are specified the Command menu item appears 6 Select Command to start the desired procedure Upload saving a software or configuration file on a remote server Download transferring a software or configuration file to Egate 100 Egate 100 starts the file transfer The file transfer process is logged using the following system messages which are stored in the event log file see Chapter 6 e Starting Upload e Starting Download e Upload Failed e Download Failed To transfer files viaXMODEM 1 Follow the path Main menu gt Utilities gt File Utilities gt SW amp File Transfer gt X MODEM 2 Select Command The XMODEM Command menu appears see Figure 4 44 3 Perform the necessary download or upload operations EGATE 100 Main Menu gt Utilities gt File Utilities gt SW amp File Transfer X Modem Command 1 No Operation SW download to main SW download to back SW upload from main SW upload from backup Configuration file download Configuration file upload Please select item 1 to 7 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 44 XMODEM Command Menu Transferring Software and Configuration Files 4 37 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual 4 9 Resetting Egate 100 Egate 100 support
114. s two types of reset e Reset to the factory default settings e Overall reset of the device Resetting to Factory Defaults You can reset Egate 100 to its default configuration settings For a complete list of the configuration defaults see Chapter 3 gt To reset Egate 100 to the default settings 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt System gt Set Factory Defaults Egate 100 displays the following message The device parameters will be set to defaults Unit must be reset Do you want to proceed Y N 2 Type Y to confirm the reset of parameters After you reset the device see procedure below Egate 100 resets all parameters to their default settings Resetting the Unit When necessary you can perform an overall reset of Egate 100 unit gt To reset Egate 100 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Utilities gt Reset The following confirmation message appears The device will restart Do you want to proceed Y N 2 Type Y to confirm the device reset Note Resetting the unit does not affect configuration settings 4 38 Resetting Egate 100 Chapter 5 Configuring a Typical Application This chapter gives detailed instructions for configuring Egate 100 for a typical application 5 1 Application Requirements Figure 5 1 illustrates a typical application where Egate 100 supports two user VLANs CPEs using tag stacking and an additional Host VLAN shared by the two CPEs for management traffic Ethernet switchi
115. ssssssssee 6 14 Viewing Bridge Statistics eee tree rh er eo Pe e neo Fed E dri pere PR nen 6 15 6 5 Hipaci P M 6 16 nnda c 6 17 Viewing Self Test Results s c teret tre a eene e a E Uk des 6 18 6 6 Technical SUDO mnn 6 18 Appendix A Connector Wiring Appendix B Boot Sequence Index Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual iii Table of Contents iv Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Versions Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1 Overview Egate 100 is an Ethernet aggregator grooming Ethernet traffic carried over PDH E1 T1 over SDH into a Gigabit Ethernet MAN Up to 63 E1s or 84 T1s can be mapped over the CH STM 1 OC 3 link Egate 100 provides full L2 switching bridge functionality between the Ethernet segments beyond the SDH and GbE networks The bridge supports VLAN Unaware and VLAN Aware bridging modes and thus can be used for VLAN based L2 VPNs Egate 100 includes an electrical or optical Gigabit Ethernet 1000BaseTx Sx port and a dual port to the SDH SONET network Statistics are collected to enable performance monitoring and troubleshooting The unit supports Telnet and ConfiguRAD Web based for inband configuration and management as well as an ASCII terminal for out of band management Egate 100 is supplied as a compact standalone 1U 19 enclosure with an optional 19 rack mounting kit AC DC Options The AC version is connected to AC
116. t should be members of this VLAN see Figure 4 32 and select Save All 7 To remove the displayed port or range of ports from the VLAN membership select Delete Range 8 In the VLAN Membership menu select View VLAN ID to Bridge Ports or View Bridge Ports to VLAN ID A table is displayed showing mapping of VLAN IDs to bridge ports or mapping of bridge ports to VLAN IDs See Figure 4 33 and Figure 4 34 Use lt Ctrl gt D and lt Ctrl gt U arrow keys to navigate down and up within the tables 9 Press lt ESC gt to return to the VLAN Membership menu EGATE 100 Configuration Applications Bridge VLAN Membership VLAN ID Egress Transparent Ports View VLAN ID to Bridge Ports View Bridge Ports to VLAN ID prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 30 VLAN Membership Menu EGATE 100 Configuration Bridge gt VLAN Membership gt VLAN ID 1 1 4094 1 10 Delete Range 3 Save All gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit A add Figure 4 31 VLAN Membership VLAN ID 4 28 Configuring the Internal Bridge Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration EGATE 100 Configuration Bridge gt VLAN Membership gt Egress Transparent Ports 128 4 7 2 Delete Range 3 Save All gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit A add Figure 4 32 VLANMembership Egress Tra
117. t that RAD requests the return of equipment each party shall pay one way shipping costs RAD shall be released from all obligations under its warranty in the event that the equipment has been subjected to misuse neglect accident or improper installation or if repairs or modifications were made by persons other than RAD s own authorized service personnel unless such repairs by others were made with the written consent of RAD The above warranty is in lieu of all other warranties expressed or implied There are no warranties which extend beyond the face hereof including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose and in no event shall RAD be liable for consequential damages RAD shall not be liable to any person for any special or indirect damages including but not limited to lost profits from any cause whatsoever arising from or in any way connected with the manufacture sale handling repair maintenance or use of the Egate 100 and in no event shall RAD s liability exceed the purchase price of the Egate 100 DISTRIBUTOR shall be responsible to its customers for any and all warranties which it makes relating to Egate 100 and for ensuring that replacements and other adjustments required in connection with the said warranties are satisfactory Software components in the Egate 100 are provided as is and without warranty of any kind RAD disclaims all warranties including the implied warranties of
118. t the AC plug to a wall socket with a protective ground The maximum permissible current capability of the branch distribution circuit that supplies power to the product is 16A The circuit breaker in the building installation should have high breaking capacity and must operate at short circuit current exceeding 35A Always connect the power cord first to the equipment and then to the wall socket If a power switch is provided in the equipment set it to the OFF position If the power cord cannot be readily disconnected in case of emergency make sure that a readily accessible circuit breaker or emergency switch is installed in the building installation For IT power distribution systems the switch must disconnect both holes simultaneously Connection of DC Mains Unless otherwise specified in the manual the DC input to the equipment is floating in reference to the ground Any single pole can be externally grounded Due to the high current capability of DC mains systems care should be taken when connecting the DC supply to avoid short circuits and fire hazards DC units should be installed in a restricted access area i e an area where access is authorized only to qualified service and maintenance personnel Make sure that the DC supply is electrically isolated from any AC source and that the installation complies with the local codes The maximum permissible current capability of the branch distribution circuit that supplies power to the produ
119. th Main Menu Monitoring Bridge 2 Select MAC Table The MAC table screen appears and the size of the table MAC Table Entries is displayed EGAT Main Menu gt Monitoring gt Bridge gt MAC Table MAC Table Entries VLAN Number 0 4094 actus UE MAC Address 00 00 00 00 00 00 Bridge Port Number 0 128 44 View MAC Table ase select item 1 to 4 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 6 17 MAC Table Screen 3 Create a filter to specify the subset of MAC table entries you wish to view or skip this step to view the entire table VLAN Number for an aware mode bridge only Specify a VLAN ID or a range for example 2 5 or O for all VLANs Monitoring the Bridge 6 13 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual MAC Address Specify a MAC address or 00 s for all MAC addresses Bridge Port Number a Bridge Port number or a range for example 3 10 Or O for all bridge ports 4 Select View MAC Table The View MAC Table screen appears see Figure 6 18 Press lt Ctrl G gt to go to the top of the table and lt Ctrl D gt to scroll down EGATE 100 Monitoring gt Bridge gt MAC Table View MAC Table MAC address Bridge port Statu 00 03 47 17 3 Dynami 00 03 47 48 00 0A F4 62 Dynami Dynami 00 0D 65 AD 00 11 11 0F 00 20 D2 16 00 20 D2 21 00 20 D2 22 00 60 E0 0
120. tware version E1 00 MAR 10 2005 10 29 00 Press Ctrl A to enter debug screen Figure B 1 Main Boot Screen If Ctrl A is not pressed the boot will proceed as described in Boot Sequence on page B 1 If Ctrl A is pressed the Boot Option screen appears BOOT WP 747 Rev Bl FILE 1 File Download 2 File Utility Select mode 2 Figure B 2 Boot Option Screen File Download In this mode the user is able to perform a download of a new application file In order to use this mode two conditions apply e No application file was found e Option 1 was selected after Ctrl A was pressed To download an application file e Type in the Boot Option screen The Application File Not Found screen appears see Figure B 4 Downloading via XMODEM To download an application file via XMODEM 1 Type 1 in the Application File Not Found screen The following screen appears Booting Egate 100 Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Appendix B Boot Sequence BOOT WP 747 Rev Bl FILE 1 File Download 2 File Utility Application file was not found Download application file using Exit Xmodem Protocol TFTP Protocol Select one protocol 1 Downloading application file using XMODI Figure B 4 Application File Not Found Screen 2 TypeY The XMODEM File Transfer screen appears and downloading begins Downloading via TFTP TFTP server must be connected to Egate 100
121. twork managers 4 7 physical ports 4 14 QoS priorities 4 30 SDH SONET ports 4 14 system parameters 4 1 terminal baud rate 4 10 typical application 5 1 VLAN Membership 4 27 Connector Fast Ethernet 1 16 STM 1 OC 3 1 16 Connector 1GbE 1 16 control port 1 17 Connectors 2 2 AC power 1 1 DC power 1 1 Control port 2 3 4 10 interface 3 4 interface pinouts A 1 specifications 1 17 Control session 3 4 Controls 3 1 Index p Data 1 17 Data rate 1GbE 1 16 Fast Ethernet 1 16 STM 1 OC 3 1 16 Date 6 1 DC power connecting 2 4 connectors 1 1 Downloading files B 2 Default settings 3 2 Device information configuring 4 4 Diagnostics 1 4 6 1 6 16 overview 1 15 ping 6 17 self test 6 18 Drop thresholds 4 11 DSCP QoS 1 10 Duplex mode 1GbE 1 16 Fast Ethernet 1 16 as a E1 STM 1 OC 3 1 3 typical application 5 3 E1 T1 Timing 1 15 EED 6 3 Electrical cable Fast Ethernet 1 16 Encapsulation 4 6 Environment 1 18 humidity 1 18 temperature 1 18 Equipment cables 2 2 connectors 2 2 hand tools 2 2 interface connectors A 1 power cable 2 2 Ethernet See also Fast Ethernet access 1 6 Event log 6 7 Event Log File 1 12 a Factory defaults 4 38 Fast Ethernet interface pinouts A 1 interface status 6 10 PDH 1 3 Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual port 2 3 port parameters 4 20 specifications 1 16 Typical application 5 3 Fast Ethernet p
122. ty Trap Community Encapsulation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 public 0 0 Please select item 1 to 7 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 6 Host Menu 2 From the Host menu perform the following refer to Table 4 1 Select IP Address to define the IP address of the host Select IP Mask to define the host IP subnet mask Select Default Gateway and set the default gateway IP address to that of the host IP subnet Select Read Community to enter the name of a community with Read Only authorization Select Write Community to enter the name of a community with Write authorization Select Trap Community to enter the name of a community to which Egate 100 should send traps Table 4 1 Host Parameters Parameter Possible Values IP Address 0 0 0 0 to 255 255 255 255 Remarks Host IP address Default 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 Host IP subnet mask Default 0 0 0 0 Defining System Parameters 4 5 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Table 4 1 Host Parameters Cont Parameter Possible Values Remarks Default 0 0 0 0 to Default gateway IP address Should be Gateway 255 255 255 255 set to that of the host IP subnet Default 0 0 0 0 Read public Default public Community private Write public Default none Community private Trap public Default none Community private 3 Select Encapsulation to define VLAN taggi
123. udes the GbE and FE buffer threshold Proper design of the setting will ensure that there will be no buffer starvation for the GbE regardless of E1 T1 buffer state E1 T1 threshold GbE threshold 3050 All thresholds are configurable and the user may modify settings as well as specify the desired amount of oversubscription if any Egate 100 can be monitored locally from an ASCII terminal or from a remote site using Telnet or ConfiguRAD Web based application RADviewLite application is also supported Event Log File Events are stored and time stamped in an event log file that is saved in a non volatile memory Up to 5000 cyclic entries are maintained Inband Management E gate100 supports inband management via Telnet Web and RADView Lite Configuration monitoring and statistics are available Functional Description Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Out of Band Management Egate 100 enables full configuration and diagnostics via an ASCII terminal The ASCII terminal is connected to the Control Port in the Egate 100 front panel ASCII terminal activation is provided in Chapter 3 including general instructions for navigating through the system menus and windows and modifying data Management Access E gate architecture allows access from the GbE network or from the FE management port to both the E gate host and remote site devices In certain configuration modes by use of different VLANs a tota
124. update the time in the format illustrated EGATE 100 Main Menu Configuration System Date and Time 1 Date YYYY MM DD 2005 03 31 2 Time HH MM SS xc 13414115 Please select item 1 to 2 gt ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 4 13 Date and Time Screen Entering Buffer Management Information Buffers are used to hold frames in the event of a burst of traffic Egate 100 s management software allows you to customize Egress drop thresholds maximum burst supported for individual logical port queues each of four priority levels and for the total of all logical port queues of each priority level Drop thresholds can also be specified for the GbE Fast Ethernet ETH 1 and Host ports See Chapter 1 for additional information gt To configure buffer management 1 Follow the path Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Buffer Management The Buffer Management menu appears see Figure 4 14 2 From the Buffer Management menu select a logical port priority level for example Traffic Class 1 Max and specify the maximum number of buffers allowed for each logical port queue at this Quality of Service priority level 3 Repeatthe previous step for any additional priority levels you wish to customize at the individual queue level Max Defining System Parameters 4 11 Chapter 4 Configuration Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual 4 From the Buffer Management
125. ut the relevant configuration parameters 5 2 Configuring the System Parameters Make sure that the Egate 100 is properly installed and connected to an ASCII terminal Configuring Parameters via ASCII Terminal 5 2 gt To configure the Egate 100 system parameters 1 Configure an ASCII terminal to 115 200 bps one start bit eight data bits no parity one stop bit no flow control and VT100 emulation Connect the terminal to the local Egate 100 DB 9 CONTROL port Press Esc to initiate the control session and then enter the user name and password Configure the system parameters necessary for IP management Host IP address and mask and SNMP read write communities Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Management gt Host IP Define the manager s Main Menu gt Configuration gt System gt Management gt Manager List 5 3 Configuring the Physical Ports Configure the following physical ports SDH SONET port Gigabit Ethernet port Fast Ethernet port Configuring the Physical Ports Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 5 Configuring a Typical Application Configuring the SDH SONET Port gt To configure the SDH SONET port parameters Display the SDH SONET Physical Port menu Main Menu gt Configuration gt Physical Ports gt SDH SONET and configure the parameter values for the port Frame type SDH or SONET Tx clock Internal or Rx Alarm masking for SOH LVC and H
126. via the Ethernet 1 port gt To download an application file via TFTP 1 Type2in the Application File Not Found screen The TFTP Parameters Setting screen appears BOOT WP 747 Rev Bl TFTP PARAME ETTING FILE NAME e gate img HOST IP 172 17 140 123 HOST MASK 255 255 255 0 DEFAULT GAT 172 1T7 140 1 TFTP IP SE iR 1926682238 2113 Press S to start transferring the file N to cancel Figure B 6 TFTP Parameters Setting Screen 2 Typein the file name host IP host mask and default gateway information Booting Egate 100 B 3 Appendix B Boot Sequence Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual 3 Types The downloading begins Once the downloading is completed Egate 100 is reset automatically File Utility Accessing the File Menu The File Menu is an option that allows the user to perform basic file transfer operations These operations are all optional gt To access the File Menu 1 Type2in the Boot Option screen The File Menu appears RAD BOOT FILE MENU t the System Swap Operating backup te Operating file existing backup will be saved as operating te Configuration file te ALL file system Software and Configuration files Select operating mode Figure B 7 File Menu From the File menu you can e Exchange the operating and backup files e Delete the operating file The backup file becomes the operating
127. view the system settings Follow the path Main Menu Monitoring System The System Monitoring screen appears see Figure 6 1 The system s MAC address system up time date and time are displayed Main Menu gt Monitoring gt System MAC address 00 20 D2 21 C6 00 System Up Time 00 15 12 Date Time 2005 03 31 13 09 18 Active Alarms Event Log gt Current Clock Source ase select item 1 to 3 ESC prev menu main menu amp exit Figure 6 1 System Monitoring Screen System Monitoring 6 1 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Identifying Alarm and Event Sources Alarms and events are triggered from a variety of sources Table 6 1 summarizes the sources of Egate 100 s alarms and events Table 6 1 Sources for Alarms and Events Alarm Event Source Description DEVICE System alarms and events P1 SDH SDH SONET port 1 alarms P2 SDH SDH SONET port 2 alarms P1 SOH SDH SONET port 1 SOH level alarms P2 SOH SDH SONET port 2 SOH level alarms P1 HVC SDH port 1 HVC level alarms P1 HVC 1 3 SONET port 1 HVC 1 3 level alarms P2 HVC SDH port 2 HVC level alarms P2 HVC 1 3 SONET port 2 HVC 1 3 level alarms LVC 1 63 SDH LVC 1 63 level alarms LVC 1 84 SONET LVC 1 63 level alarms CH 1 63 84 E1 T1 level alarms 63 for SDH 84 for SONET FETH Fast Ethernet port alarms P1 GIGA 1GBE port 1 alarms EVENT Non alarm
128. with a single VID In case the received frame does not contain VLAN ID untagged or priority only tagged frames a specific PVID is assigned to these frames before they pass to the forwarding process This means that the untagged priority tagged frames that have passed the admission are tagged with PVID and proceed to the ingress filtering process Tagged frames are double tagged with the PVID only if Tag Stacking is enabled For untagged frames that were tagged during this process to VID PVID a priority tag of 0 is assigned at the VLAN priority field For tagged frames that were double tagged by PVID in the case of tag stacking enabled the VLAN Priority field of the outer VLAN will be copied from that of the original frame Learning Process The learning process observes the source MAC address SA and the VID of the received frame and updates the forwarding database with the MAC VID pair and with the bridge port that the frame was received from The Forwarding Data Base FDB is also referred to as the MAC table Functional Description 1 7 Chapter 1 Introduction Egate 100 Installation and Operation Manual Entries in the MAC table can be dynamic inserted by the learning process or static inserted by configuration A dynamic entry has an aging time associated with it The Egate 100 VLAN Aware bridge is an Independent VLAN Learning IVL bridge The learning process inserts a new dynamic entry to the MAC table This entry co

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