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        FORCE-A DUALEX SCIENTIFIC+ polyphenol & chlorophyll
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1.  01  Anth 0 18    group                 3  Choose a leaf and    place it in the    NB     4  Values are displayed on the screen    DUALEX      DUALEX SCIENTIFIC      measures the  NBI Chl Flav Anth   DUALEX SCIENTIFIC M  measures the NBI Chl Flav     1  Plug the USB cable from your DUALEX   to your computer    Menu    2  Select  USB  on your    DUALEX9     aoe    Settings    Up       3  Download the  csv file whose name is the date of your readings    MA E an k Ordinateur  amp  Disque amovible  F                        Organiser    Partager avec   Graver Nouveau dossier  Nom Modifi   le  a Ordinateur   gt  EL  Disque local  C      EIN DX20130525 csv 01 01 1980 11 00  b cx Data  D     REL  DX20130528 csv 01 01 1980 11 00  EE  DX20130602 csv 01 01 1980 11 00      b a Disque amovible  F      FORCE A        DA20130101 csv 01 01 1980 11 00     gt  Rechercher dans   D    D   MI    Type    Fichier CSV Microsoft Excel  Fichier CSV Microsoft Excel    Fichier CSV Microsoft Excel       Fichier CSV Microsoft Excel    Taille    Centre Universitaire Paris Sud  B  t  503 Download the complete user guide of the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC  TM   On our website  www force a com  By e mail  info force a fr    91893 ORSAY CEDEX   France  Tel     33  0  1 6935 88 62  Fax     33  0  1 69 35 88 97    
2.  SB  You cannot go up to the submenu    Measurement     It 1s necessary to empty the  memory of the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC          gt  During the measurements  if the free memory decreases below 200 kB  the message   memory    almost full   appears  Press the button     You can continue the measurements but please empty  the memory as soon as possible      gt  During the measurements  if the memory decreases below 2 kB the message   memory full       appears  Press the button S    The last measurement is saved and the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC      returns to the main menu  You cannot reach anymore the submenu    measurement     It 1s necessary  to empty the memory     1 5  Submenu    USB       The submenu USB allows transferring the measured data to a computer and also it allows to  update DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     from a computer     II 5 a  Connection    Connect the cable USB to the mini connector USB                          The mini connector USB to be plugged into the  DUALEX     s connector located at the bottom of  the device     The connector USB to be plugged into the USB  port of the computer     In the main menu  select the sub menu    USB    with the buttons FAN  top  and IN  bottom   and  press the button O     Menu    Measurement   gt  USB  lt  USB mode    Settings       Up    The DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     behaves then as an USB device     Use the command interface of your operating system to transfer the file containing the  measurements  In DUALEX    one file is created per cale
3.  SCIENTIFIC         WARNING  in order to avoid a loss of data  please copy the files from the memory before  proceeding to an update  The DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     will erase the memory at the end of the  DIOCC       To format the memory  press on Y   the screen asks for a confirmation before formatting the  memory  Press on the button BAS  No  or BA  yes      Settings Format memory    GPS     Format    Are you sure      Measurement    Up        x     If the buttons PSN  No  or e are selected  the datas are left intact and the software returns to the  main menu     If the button INA  Yes  is pressed  all the datas are erased from the memory     Format memory    Formatt  completed       Press ok    But if an error occurs during the formatting  the screen displays    Error format     If this error  appears  please switch off the device and load the battery  If the problem persists  please contact  FORCE A     Press on the button    the DUALEX   returns then to the sub menu    settings        WARNING  The DUALEX    uses the format FAT 12  Do not try to format your DUALEX  memory by using the formatting functions offered by your operating system  1t could block the    memory        FORCE A 13 User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       II 6 c  Measurement    Settings Mp Measurem  mode        gt  Triggering  lt   1 side 2 sides    Format   gt  Measurement  lt   Date Time    Up Up    Measurements can be performed by alternative ways       Triggering     Triggering     gt  Automati
4.  are transferred  by pressing on the button ei      Re start the device by pressing on the button       The updating of the software begins   The following screens appear     loading         Press the button BA to select  lt  start        FORCE A 9 User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       update    in progress       FORCE A 10 User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       Note  if your update requires a license  press the button BM to select  lt  Menu        Update     gt  Licence  lt   USB  Format       Up    Select the sub menu  gt license lt  and press the button      The license allows to change the rights  addition or deletion of application      This screen allows entering the licence key  To change the number  press on the button         and to  change the digit  press on the button     gt         Licence Mb    oljo 000        gt        N  Once the number is entered  press on    Press twice the button e to return at the update menu   Press the button PAS  launching  to start the updating program        Note  The cancellation is possible at anytime without saving  by pressing on the button e    WARNING  If the 5 figures are not correct  the following screen appears     Licence  not valide       The licence keys are unique  they are specific to the device     FORCE A 11 User s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       11 6  Submenu    settings       The submenu    settings    gives an access to adjustable parameters     1  GPS  toggles GPS in mode Off  Light or 
5.  life  Charge time  Total weight   Size   Positioning  Relative accuracy  Languages   Safety   Updating    Leaf    4 measured indices    Chl  chlorophyll index   Flav  flavonol index   NBI  nitrogen status  Chl Flav ratio  Anth  anthocyanin index    Automatic or manual   5 mm in diameter   1 mm maximum   8 5 cm maximum  half leaf width     lt  500 ms   10 000 multiparametric measurements   3 levels  file  group  and measurement numbers     From 5 to 45  C  5 LED 1 UV A  1 green  1 red and 2 NIR  near infrared     1 silicon photodiode    LCD screen  Sound warning    USB connection for data transfer  Li ion rechargeable battery   10 hours   4 hours   220 g  with battery    205 mm x 65 mm x 55 mm   Internal GPS    lt  2 5 m  CEP  50   24 h static   English  French  Spanish and German  Ring for leash    Remote program updating    Warning  as FORCE A is continuously improving its products  technical specifications are subject    to change without notice     FORCE A    18 User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       V Precautions of uses     V 1  Environment of use    The DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     is adapted to be used in various environmental conditions  The  device is resistant to natural humidity of the plant material  In the range of 5  C to 40  C  the  temperature is permanently measured     V 2  Shocks and vibrations    During the use  it is important to avoid shocks as well as intense vibrations     V 3  Storage    When you finished the measurements  please mind to switch of
6.  well closed     To start self calibration  press on the button  ox   Warning  You can face three potential problems during the calibration       The clip is opened  close it and press on the button Cox     There is a leaf between both heads  remove it and press on the button       Calibration Calibration    Calibration Pb    Calibration Pb       Close the clip Remove leaf         Heads are dirty  clean them and press on the button        11 4 6  Measurement    Once calibration succeeded  the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     unit is ready to measure and displays  the following screen     FORCE A 4 User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       NBI 0 0  Chi 0 0    Flav 0 00  Anth 0 00        Depending on the version of your DUALEX      Anth index is calculated or not     To make a measurement  open the clip by pressing the handle and place a leaf between the optical  heads        Release the handle  the measurement is automatically made  When a measure 1s taken  two types of  beep can ring       A long beep which means that the measurement is well done and recorded     Three short beeps which mean that the measurement is wrong and not recorded     If the reading succeeds  the indices values appear on the screen     NBI 35 2  Chi 35 6    Flav 1 01  Anth 0 18        gt  NBI  or Nitrogen Balance Index  This index is the ratio between Chl and Flav     The range of this index is O   999  If the measured value is outside these limits  the value displayed  on the screen is      This state is 
7. 97    Email  info  force a fr    Web site  www force a eu       Force A    VOIR POUR AGIR    Dualex FAQ       aue       Force      VOIR POUR AGIR    Dualex  Values range        Chi   Dualex is factory calibrated to provide a linear respo  to increasing leaf Chl content in units of ug cm      Kiwi       NC  Cabernet 7 Usual experimental conditions  from 5 to 80    Merlot  Maize GH    Wheat GH     Flav                         Y Dualex units  convertible to ug cm  after calibration   Indoor   usual experimental conditions   from 0 1 to 1  Outdoor   usual experimental conditions   from 0 5 to    O  A  V  O  E  A                 T      O  O   m1  n   gt   E en  o  O               E cu  O       Anth   Dualex units  convertible to ug cm  after calibration   Usual experimental conditions   from 0 to 1 5       Sensor reading    Cerovic et al  Physiologia Plantarum  2012 NBI    Dualex units   Usual experimental conditions  indoor  amp  outdoor   fr  0 to 300        2    Force A    VOIR POUR AGIR          Leave Number Nb Chl Flav   NBI       WO CON OD UW bb uN EP    r 325        30        25    r 2 0             Dualex  Values examples     Grape vines   Results of readings on leaves of 30 branch  vines  from leave number 1 to 10  1 is the top      Flav   sum of both sides    Dx  Mean of 30 branches             Chloro   f Flav              Importance to make readings on leaves with  the same physiological age      Vine leaves   choice of the F5 for instance          ALL Dualex  Values ex
8. Fax   33 1 69 35 88 97    e mail  info force a fr    Complaints     To benefit from the guarantee  please get in touch with the company FORCE A and enclose to the  package a description of the problem and the clearing of the transport costs for return    FORCE A will repair or will exchange at its expenses the defective product  However if FORCE A  estimates that the problem is due to a misuse  a modification of the product  an accident or any use  not in compliance with the recommendations  FORCE A reserves the right to charge the repairs   the necessary spare parts as well as the transport costs for return     FORCE A 20 User   s manual v 3 1    VII FAQ    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC          Questions    Solution 1    Solution 2       The device does not start    Recharge battery    If the symptom persists  please  contact FORCE A       Display on the screen of   Format Error  after start    Recharge battery  then perform  a new formatting of the  memory    If the symptom persists  please  contact FORCE A          Too many measurements are  out of the limits  frequent       Apply a light pressure to heads  during the measurement  or       Likely cause  your plant  material is very concentrated in       display of over the clip to avoid leaf  di de ids t compounds  FORCE A 2l User s manual v 3 1       Force      VOIR POUR AGIR       Contact     Secretariat  Force A  Universit   Paris Sud 11     Batiment 503  91893 Orsay Cedex  France    Tel    33 1 69 35 88 62   Fax    33 1 69 35 88 
9. Fluorescence and    Optoelectronics  Research for the Om c  Communication between               E cophysiology  and SEE TO ACT  Agriculture   DUALEX SCIENTIFIC          USER   S MANUAL    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       FORCE A User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC        Table of content    I DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     OPTICAL LEAF CEIP svsscsciscsccsessavscecascsdecssiesssesesesenevecccsseseesssessesonsessscsseeds    1 1  SR  I 2  DUALEXSCIENTIEIC M TRANSPORT CASE soia    MT  GETTING STAR VED o             G               0   S4   0   n4X   XX nibi aeania     II 1  CHARGING THE DUALEX SCIENTIFIC EIM sa  II 2  SWITCHING ON THE DUALEX SCIENTIFICI  da  li Ia a    IT  4  SUB MENU MA  Dig OT  NEM 3  ZR MM  Hae Howto deleted Mas Ireland dan  iii  PP  Hde  Management OT the memory rione DI    II 5  SUBMENU    USB ria iaia ida  ii  CORO tea  DUO  II 6  SUBMENU    SETTINGS             Woo iii        POM    TE Me A  TIO  Date  amp  Time in  TEBAS COnN ASG TERRE e  e e o binini am  HEIC SSA OOOO A I  I1 6 h  About       Y PRECAUTIONS OF USES isso te    VI  ENVIRONMENT OF USE M   V2  SHOCKS AND VIBRATIONS A ssi  V 3    Xi E                                                                         VA  NO  VS  EXCHANGE OF BATTERIES cera ec aeia aa datent neo A    VI CONDITIONS OF GUARANTEE  Q  cccccscssosssscescescesscsnscescescessesnssascescessesnssnscassessesnssnscascessesnssnssascessessesnsenscasees  VT SS        FORCE A User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC        I DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     
10. Full    2  Format  formates the flash memory    3  Measurement  allows selecting the acquisition mode for measurements    4  Date  amp  Time  updates date and time    5  Contrast  allows variation of screen contrast    6  Standby  adjusts the time before standby mode    7 Language  allows to change the language of the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC        8  About  displays the version of the software and the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     serial number     These parameters are validated by using the button N 4 Or left as previously by pressing on     the  software returns then to the main menu     ll 6 a  GPS    There are three ways to use the GPS     Settings GPS function     gt  GPS  lt   gt  GPS off  lt   Format GPS ponctual  Measurement GPS systematic       Up Up      GPS Off  by default   no GPS data saved       GPS ponctual  GPS data are saved by pressing a few seconds on the button B   during  the measurement       GPS systematic  the GPS is active all the time  it saves GPS datas for every measurement     We can adjust the time zone in  gt  Time zone  lt      Time zone    GMT   1       When the GPS is active in mode ponctual or systematic  the device begins looking for the GPS  with the aim to update the time and the date     FORCE A 12 User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       GPS function GPS function    GPS function    GPS error GPS on    Find GPS    No satellite    Press ok Press ok       11 6 6  Format    The setting    format    deletes all datas from the memory of the DUALEX
11. User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       II 4 d  Power alarm    In order to avoid a loss of data  a double alarm informs you about the level of the battery     The first alarm informs you that there is only 20  of the battery power left    Low battery     You  can continue your measurements for some time  approximately   hour      The second alarm informs that there is only 10  of the battery power left    Empty battery     To  avoid a loss of data  the device automatically shuts down  Measurements are not possible any  more     warning warning    Low battery Out of battery       11 4 e  Memory management    The DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     manages the capacity of the memory and displays two safety  messages to ask to empty the memory card       lt  memory almost full  gt  between 200 kB and 2 kB free memory left        Memory full    with less than 2 kB free memory left  less than 15 measurements       gt  If you switch on the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC      when only between 200 kB and 2 kB free    memory is available  the following message 1s displayed     Memory  almost full       Press OK    Press on the button      Download the memory content to a computer  If you go to the submenu     measurement     the message will be displayed a second time      gt  When DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     1s switched on  if less than 2 kB of free memory remains   the following message is displayed     Memory full       Press OK    FORCE A 7 User s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       Press the button
12. a are not valid  the statistical results appear under the tag      To return to the measure  menu  press on         gt  mes  corresponds to the rank number of the measurement performed in the group  This value  increases automatically with every measurement      gt  sup   inf  the side of the leaf  adaxial or abaxial  and its associated epidermis     that is  positioned against the light source head  upper head      will be measured  To measure the opposite  side of the leaf  you may flip over the leaf or invert the position of the Dualex heads     You can add the leaf side tag which will be associated to the next measurement  adaxial  sup  or  abaxial  inf   To change this tag  just press on Ba  This information is stored with the  measurement     Warning  there is no limitation to the measurements rank in a group  The capacity of the internal  flash memory  1 8Mo  allows more than 10 000 measurements  Nevertheless  1t   s recommended to  transfer the data by the command  gt USB lt  onto a computer after every campaign of measurements     After the transfer of the data file  you can erase it from the flash memory using your computer        II 4 c  How to delete a measurement       The last made measurement can be deleted by pressing the button  x   short press   the screen asks  for confirmation  Press on the button PAN  No  or BA  Yes      Delete measure    Are you sure             A long press on the button CO leads to the main menu and saves the measurement     FORCE A 6 
13. amples     Scaterring of Dualex values on wheat flag leaves  for different stages  different levels of nitrogen input  Duale   Chloro  heat  All stages   All levels of N input           m                      H s g          The different range of values are      Chloro  30   70     Flav of the leaf  adaxial   abaxial side   1   3    NBI  chloro   flav of the leaf   10   50          a Dualex  Values examples     Dx Anth       Autumn leaves  adaxial side        Force A    VOIR POUR AGIR       Dualex  Readings     3 main rules to respect to compare treatments        Make readings on leaves with the same physiological age  Prefer well  developped young leaves     Make readings on the same position of the leaves  for all leaves    The entire Dx window must be covered by the leaf              Force    SEE TO ACT         3  Light detector              1  Opening handle  5  LCD screen    4  Keyboard    7  Wrist strap attach 6  USB interface        long tap   switch on   off the DUALEX       short tap   validate a selection   make a reading  manual mode      short tap   cancel a selection   delete the last reading   long tap   back to the main menu     short tap   navigate in the menu   validate the option displayed at the  bottom  left or right  of the screen       Force A    SEE TO ACT       Menu Calibration    Remove leaf  and  press OK     gt  Measurement  lt     USB  Settings       Up    1  Select    Measurement    2  Do a self calibration     7 sec     NBI 35 2  Chi 35 6  Flav 1
14. c  lt   Manual  Tuning       Up    Automatic  by default   at every closure of the clip or a press on the button    a measurement is  saved     Manual  the recording of the measurement is only made once the button D is pressed     Tuning  this function re adjusts the parameters to allow the automatic mode  depending on the clip  aperture  Use it if automatic mode doesn t work       1 Side 2 Sides     1 side 2 sides     gt 1side  lt   Mean 2 sides       Up    1 Side  at every closure of the clip or a press on the button  ox  a measurement is recorded   following the triggering previously selected   At every measurement  values Chl  Flav  Anth and  NBI of the side  adaxial or abaxial side  are displayed        Mean 2 Sides  2 measurements are needed to get values for one leaf  adaxial and abaxial side    Chl   mean of 2 values   Flav   sum of 2 values   Anth   mean of 2 values   NBI   Chl   Flav     FORCE A 14 User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       II 6 d  Date  amp  Time    This setting allows adjusting the date and the time  To change the number  press on the button          and to change the next field  press on the button        once the date and the time are adjusted     press on DI to save it     Settings Date Time    Measurement   42   40   gt  Date Time  lt  2014   02   07    Contrast  yyyy   mm   dd     Up     gt        II 6 e  Contrast    You can adjust the contrast of the screen with the buttons BAS and INA  After having adjusted the  contrast  return to th
15. d any operating system     A DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     file is described in DX20130102 xls      version    software     2 2 7    yyyy mm c hh mm ss longitude latitude altitude sat_qual   temp   group   measure side  00 14 17 21 00 1 sup  00 14 21 21 00 2 sup  00 55 41 22 61 3 sup  00 55 45 22 61 4 sup  00 55 47 22 61 5 sup  00 55 48 22 61 6 sup    Group Chl   Chl sd   Flav   Flav sd   Anth   Anth sd  NBI   NBI sd     1 14 706 1 198 0 150 0 005 0 381 0 001 98 210 7 129     yyyy mm c hh mm ss longitude latitude altitude sat qual temp group measure  00 56 04 22 62   00 56 05 22 62   00 56 07 22 62   00 56 26 22 63   00 56 27 22 63   00 56 29 22 63   00 56 31 22 63   00 56 32 22 63   00 56 34 22 63    Group Chl Chl sd Flav Flav sd Anth Anth sd NBI NBI sd  2 15 013 1 531 0 146 0 024 0 380 0 001 104 870 14 399    2  2  2  2  2  2  2  2  2     yyyy mm chh mm ss longitude latitude altitude sat_qual temp group measure  00 57 42 22 68  00 57 52 22 69  00 57 54 22 69  00 57 55 22 69  00 57 56 22 69   Group Chl Chl_sd Flav Anth Anth_sd NBI NBI_sd  3 14 788 0 966 0 169 0 380 0 001 87 555 7 394       FORCE A 17 User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       IV DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     technical specifications    Measured material    Measured parameters    Measurement process  Measured area   Sample thickness  Measurement area access  Acquisition time   Storage capacity   Data classification  Temperature range    Light sources    Detectors    User interface    Data downloading  Battery   Battery
16. e is used to cancel an action or a selection  and allow the suppression of the last  measurement  in this case the software will come back to the previous state  A long press turns  back to the main menu     e Buttons Bed and BBS are used to navigate in the menus  to increase the group rank and to  change the side tag     1 2  DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     transport case    The DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     1s delivered in a shock resistant case  It contains the Dualex  Scientific leaf clip  a USB cable with a USB wall plug adapter and this user   s manual     The DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     1s powered by an internal rechargeable Li Po battery  The battery  can be charged using the USB cable directly from the computer  or using the wall plug adapter   110 220 50 60Hz      FORCE A 2 User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       II Getting Started    Unpack the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     and check that there is no evident damage   The DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     is charged before delivery  however depending on storage time   the battery can be discharged     11 1  Charging the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC      To charge the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC      connect the USB cable to either       the wall plug adapter cable and plug it in a regular power supply  check that voltage  110   220V  and frequency  50 60 Hz  are compatible       aUSB port on a computer     While connected  a charge indicator will appear on the screen        The DUALEX SCIENTIFIC  M unit can be operated when the battery is under charge   The full charge o
17. e main menu by pressing      Settings Contrast    Date Time 2 gt 3 lt 4   gt  Contrast  lt   Stand by    Up       11 6 f  Standby    The time before DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     enters the standby mode can be chosen  It can be  adjust between 1 and 10 minutes  the default setting is 5 minutes     Settings Stand by   mn  8     gt 9  lt     10    Contrast   gt  Stand by  lt   Languages       Up      When the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     enters the standby mode  all measurements and settings are    saved  When you restart the device by a long press on the button     to measure  a new self   calibration is needed      Calibration    Remove leaf    and  press OK       FORCE A 15 User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       Press on the button      The standby function 1s disabled when you are in USB mode     ll 6 g  Languages    This mode allows to select the language  French  English  German and Spanish     Settings Languages    Stand by Francais   gt  Languages  lt   gt  English  lt   About Deutsch       Up Up    l 6 h  About    The submenu    About    displays the version of the software and the serial number of your DUALEX  SCIENTIFIC  M     Please refer to this information when you contact FORCE A     Settings Flav   Anth    Stand by S N    Languages v  Firm   gt  About  lt  v  BL       Up    FORCE A 16 User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC        III Data file    The datas generated by the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     have a  csv format  They are thus  compatible with any spreadsheet an
18. f the battery will be completed after 4 hours   With a full charge  operating time is nearly 7 hours in continuous use     11 2  Switching on the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC        To switch on the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC      press a    long push    on the keyboard   A screen with FORCE A image will quickly appear   Then the main menu will be displayed     11 3  Main menu    Menu     gt  Measurement  lt   USB  Settings       Up    The main menu includes 3 sub menus     1  Measurement  allows measurements    2  USB  allows to download the recorded data and to update the device software from a  computer    3  Settings  give access to the different menu configurations like the GPS  Format  Measure     FORCE A 3 User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       Date  amp  hours  Contrast  Stand by mode  Language and About     The navigation among the menus is made by using buttons up _2Y and down   A on the  keyboard     The selected sub menu is marked by   gt   lt    Use the button    to select the sub menu     11 4  Sub menu    measurement       To initialize a measurement sequence  select the sub menu    Measurement    and press    button   Il 4 a  Calibration    When the measurement sub menu is selected and before any measurement  the DUALEX  SCIENTIFIC     unit will ask for a short self calibration  The following screen will appear     Calibration    Remove leaf    and  press OK       Be careful during calibration process that there 1s nothing between the optical heads and that the  clip is
19. f the device     Keep the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     in a dry  0   40  C non condensing   clean and dust free  environment     V 4  Cleanind    During every return in the laboratory  the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     should be cleaned by using  a tissue slightly moistened with a mixture of water and alcohol     The optical parts of the device must be carefully cleaned by blowing clean and dry air  and then  with a cotton stalk slightly moistened with ethanol     V 5  Exchange of batteries    If the batteries of the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     need replacement  please contact FORCE A   The batteries are especially designed for this device  The replacement of batteries by an unsuitable  model can seriously damage the unit     FORCE A 19 User s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       VI Conditions of guarantee    In the case of a normal use  the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     leaf clip is guaranteed for 1 year  after  delivery  against any defect or manufacturing defect     Any attempt of modification or repair by a non authorized person ends this guarantee     The DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     leaf clip is a data acquisition instrument  FORCE A company 1s  not responsible of any interpretations which could result from measurements realized by the  DUALEX SCIENTIFIC         In case of dysfunction  please contact FORCE A company for the return  The material must be  then sent back to the following address     FORCE A   Centre Universitaire Paris Sud   Bat  503  91893 Orsay Cedex   France    Tel   33 1 69 35 88 39  
20. ndar day of measurement  all the  measurements of the day are stored in this file  named    DX yyyymmdd csv     where    yyyy     represents the year     mm    the month and    dd    the day  Once the file on your computer  1t can be    FORCE A 8 User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       analysed using any spreadsheet software     Note  When the Dualex Scientific 1s used in USB mode  no measurement can be realized  To go    N l  out of the USB mode  press on ei The software returns then to the main menu        1 5 6  DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     update  WARNING       In order to avoid a loss of data  please copy the files from the memory before proceeding  to an update  The DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     will erase the memory at the end of the  process     The USB has to remain connected throughout the update  If the device is disconnected  the    following message will be displayed     Please connect  The USB cable       Switch on the DUALEX   with the button          Connect the cable USB to the mini connector USB  In the main menu of DUALEX    select the  sub menu  gt USB lt  with the botton PAS and   A  Press the button      The DUALEX  SCIENTIFIC     behaves then as an USB device     Transfer of the software  Copy the files boot dx4 and flavxxx  xxx correspond to the number of the  update  it is an applicative software  in the memory of your DUALEX SCIENTIFIC  M     WARNING  Do not do anything during the files transfer     Software set up       Leave the USB mode once the 2 files
21. optical leaf clip    1 1  Description           e e 4    m   4         2  Light source    3  Light detector          1  Opening handle    5  LCD screen    4  Keyboard    7  Attach wrist strap    6  USB interface    1  Handle to open the clip  when pressing on this handle  the clip opens and the leaf can be  introduced between the 2 heads  When released  the heads hold the leaf allowing the measurement  to be done  The testing position of the DUALEX   is with the clip closed     2  The head that contains 5 different LEDs  1 UV A emitting LED  2 visible emitting LEDs and  two NIR emitting LEDs     3  The head that contains the optical detector  a filtered PIN photodiode   4  Keyboard   5  LCD Screen     6  USB Interface that allows to download data  to upgrade the software and to charge the  DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     unit     7  The wrist strap must be tied to the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     unit in order to avoid the fall of  the device     FORCE A 1 User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC       The 5 buttons on the keyboard are used to navigate through the software  The buttons are  multitask  and every action depends on the state of the tool     eThe button IS is used to switch on the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC     with a long press  This button  is also used to switch off the DUALEX SCIENTIFIC      one press in the main menu  or a long  press at any time     eThe button    is used to enter a selection in a sub menu  to validate a selection or to make a  measurement     N       elhe button 
22. recorded in the memory of the device under the tag    NaN     If the  measurement is inconsistent  the displayed tag 1s          gt  Chi  chlorophyll content     The range of this index is 0 150  If the measured value is outside these limits  the displayed value  on the screen is       This state is recorded in the memory of the device under the tag    NaN     If  the measurement is inconsistent  the displayed tag 1s          gt  Flv  index of phenolics  mostly flavonols  content     The range of this index is 0 3  If the measured value is outside these limits  the displayed value on  the screen is       This state 1s recorded in the memory of the device under the tag    NaN     If the  measurement is inconsistent  the displayed tag 1s         FORCE A 5 User   s manual v 3 1    DUALEX SCIENTIFIC        gt  Anth  index of phenolics  anthocyanins content     The range of this index is 0 3  If the measured value is outside these limits  the displayed value on  the screen 1s       This state 1s recorded in the memory of the device under the tag    NaN     If the  measurement is inconsistent  the displayed tag 1s          gt  grp  indicates the group rank  The measurements can be grouped into a set of measurements  statistically connected  Press on A  group   to increment the number of group  The statistical  results of the latest group are then displayed     Group results    NBI 141 8  sd 78 369   Chl 29 6  sd 13 921     Flav 0 34  sd 0 305   Anth 0 37  sd 0 026        If the dat
    
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