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FlexDSL ORION 2(+)

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1. a de JASR f of temoterminor M je jum e un 1 lacal minar DENN s m 4 jeXum wo v BERS jof of ocahmino as o zr eass jof of ocamino d3 o j asr fot off ememr 320 7 foom jof of locam 21 0 fot of ocahmaior maintenance 22 oft of locakmajor maintenance Figure 3 29 SNMP Alarm statistics 45 Flexpe User Manual Telecommunications AG d http 10 0 8 23 nateks mib Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Q Q x id A P Search yr Favorites 2 a amp Address http 10 0 8 23 nateks mib NATEKS MIB DEFINITIONS BEGIN IMPORTS mgmt enterprises Network ddress IpdAddress Counter Gauge TimeTicks FROM RFC1155 3MI DisplayString FROM RFC1213 MIB OBJECT TYPE FROM RFC 1212 Nateks OBJECT IDENTIFIER enterprises 4249 NateksProducts OBJECT IDENTIFIER Nateks 1 Megatrans3C LTU OBJECT IDENTIFIER NateksProducts CMU V1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER NateksProducts FG CMU SR V2 OBJECT IDENTIFIER NateksProducts FGV QUADRO OBJECT IDENTIFIER NateksProducts DISCOVERY OBJECT IDENTIFIER NateksProducts FG 4XE V2 OBJECT IDENTIFIER NateksProducts OrionZ LTU OBJECT IDENTIFIER NateksProducts Megatrans3C RGN OBJECT IDENTIFIER NateksProducts ADSL DSLA
2. FlexDSL Orion2 LTU l G 703 E1 1 G 703 E1 3 FG PAM SR4L 4E1B 4Eth RP V9 Customer Premises Equipment EI Ethernet Network FlexDSL Orion2 LTU G 703 E1 1 G 703 E1 2 G 703 E1 3 P ATS Customer Premises Equipment allah Ethernet Network FlexDSL Orion2 LTU G 703 E1 1 G 703 E1 2 G 703 E1 3 Pi ATS FG PAM SR4L 4E1B 4Eth RP V9 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG At the same time while for a two channel system the replacement of channels is trivial in the case of contingency in tre and four channle systems different variants are possible However any system with the reservation mode follows a strict logic of channel substitution because by default the system operates under conditions of incomplete data transmission i e unreliable communication Therefore below we present a table of channel reservation which should be used by all devices in the case of contingencies The table for four DSL channels is constructed based on the assumption that communication is lost frequently in one channel while communication in two channels occurs less frequently In this case loss of communication occurs successively i e first one channel fails and then the other channel fails Therefore following the rules of channel substitution wi
3. Protokoll TE madem v Schlie en Abbrechen 14 Select 1K Xmodem in the Protocol drop down menu of the Send File window Browse the app bin file in the Filename field the name of the file depends on the software version 88 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Click Send The HyperTerminal starts downloading the file After the downloading is completed the device stores the downloaded file into the memory After the Send button is clicked the 1K Xmodem file send for window pops up 1K Amodem Datetversand fur HT_9600_COM1 Senden CWsechwanden Fle DSL Prajektestmnonz Ha Mb Software app bin Wieder Wwiederholunger halungen jo Insgesamt Letzter Fehler Dater UK von 337 D auer eae Hestdauer Durchsatz cps bps The window displays the software downloading statistics the name of the file the number of transmitted packets the error checking method the last error the downloading progress time etc To cancel downloading click Cancel 15 16 17 18 If the software is downloaded the 1K Xmodem file send for window closes automatically After the software is downloaded input the lt RESET gt command in the Fault and maintenance management menu After it input again XX where XX is the slot number in the shelf into which the device is installed The main menu of the device is displayed Enter the Fault and maintenance man
4. 57 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 4 Fault and maintenance management menu After typing 2 in the main menu and pressing enter the following message is displayed Fault and maintenance management activated Enter M to return to MAIN or lt H gt for HELP information 4 6 4 1 lt H gt command Type lt a gt and the monitor lists all available commands in the fault and maintenance sub menu For Stand Alone devices the following information is displayed RR FMM H Type H command to get additional help on command NM Trace xDSL noise margin STATUS Show current DSL working parameters STATUS T Show current DSL working parameters continuously STATUS L Show current DSL and LINK payload parameters STATUS ETH Show Ethernet status MACTABLE Print MAC table MACTABLE C Clear MAC table ALARM Display alarms ALARM T Display alarms continuously ACO Show alarm cutoff configuration ACO GROUP ON OFF Change alarm indication for alarm group GROUP STARTAL N Toggles Nth xDSL channel the analog loopback ON OFF RESTART N Restart Nth xDSL channel RESET Reset modem SOF TUPDATE Update software SOF TCONF IRM Confirm uploaded software SOF TINFO List loaded software APPLY ALL GROUP Apply changes to running configuration CONFIRM Confirm running Configuration BACKUP Backup running configuration RESTORE Restore startup configuration from backup DIFF N R S B N R S B Show dif
5. F1 Eth top E1 1 gt E1 2 E1 1 bottom Figure 3 14 Example No 2 of automatic configuration of a link A more complex case is the independent two channel connection two E1 streams and Ethernet packets are transmitted in the first channel and the second channel The Slave device determines the order of E1 interfaces for the streams from each DSL link only when communication in both links is established Eth Payload Eth Eth top i E1 2 i E1 4 E E EO CN um L E1 4 Et3 7 Do E E1 3 gt Master Slave E1 2 gt O O O O E1 2 gt ike peas E1 1 gt Eth top E1 2 E1 1 bottom Figure 3 15 Example No 3 of automatic configuration of a link FlexDSL Orion2 regenerators are configured similarly to the above examples 3 6 2 Ethernet interface FlexDSL Orion 2 devices have an IEEE 802 3 interface to connect local Ethernet networks The Ethernet networks use the method for access to the data transmission medium which is called carrier sense multiply access with collision detection CSMA CD 29 appa F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Modems and regenerators of the FlexDSL Orion 2 family supports the VLAN protocol Virtual Local Area Network IEEE 802 1Q A virtual network represents a group of network nodes whose traffic including the broadcast traffic is completely isolated from other network nodes T
6. Autodetection PAM32 Auto 12 64 Master 4 pair Auto Auto 3 64 Annex AB autodetection Autodetection Slave PAM16 PAM32 Figure 3 shows an example of organization of a four pair operation mode Four xDSL channels are combined into one group of xDSL channels though which a E1 stream and Ethernet packets are transmitted The use of this scheme involving the FlexDSL Orion2 equipment allows one to increase the transmission range compared to the use of only one xDSI channel the adavantage in the transmission range will depend on the cable parameters and noise immunity 23 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Central Office Customer Premises Equipment Ethernet ETH1 alu Ethernet Network Network G 703 E1 1 x ATS FlexDSL Orion2 FlexDSL Orion2 Figure 3 10 Example of organization of a four pair operation mode The lt MULTIPAIR gt command is used to configure this operation mode 3 6 1 3 Reservation Reservation is provisioned for 2 and 4 channel FlexDSL Orion2 devices The main task of reservation is to transmit the most important data even in the case of a failure of one or several DSL connections contingency Reservation should also provide an efficient use of the bandwidth for all DSL channels used by it in the normal mode Reservation is not aimed at continuous transmission of important data in the case of contingencies When one or several DSL connections
7. F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG FlexDSL ORION 2 REPEATER DEVICES TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION AND OPERATIONS MANUAL Version 1 5 Document name UM Flexdsl Repeater Orion2 V1 5 Doc Revision 19 February 2009 Flexpge User Manual Telecommunications AG Repeater Orion 2 Copyright 2009 by FlexDSL Telecommunications AG The content of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole transcribed stored in a retrieval system translated into any language or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical photocopying manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of FlexDSL Telecommunications AG Published FlexDSL Telecommunications AG All rights reserved F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG VERSION CONTROL roeincccupor unir serene ene de ceu uvm nce a ESAE Bex tata Dreier bre circa Ma amen rct VincE Rd En ER aii 6 SAFETY REGULATIONS snp RE REUNIR SEU NEMUS ERN UNUM een KL UN EED 7 EU DIRECTIVE 2002 96 EC AND EN504419 1 eeleeseeeseee eene nnne enun nnn nnn nnn nnns 7 T SELECHON GUIDE nisu isa da ne ee er ene eee eer SEN A IM EN eer 8 2 ANIRODUCGTRON rate seater cee Scie ne sansa ns Ede DE2is BidUrEPacEDREMUDN NEU RaUuRu PERPE Rd rU rE 9 3 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ssssuisxEESEVs RNV nKER anaE vsXR SQ DU TPR FPE ES 10 3 1 X Application and general information about FlexDSL Or
8. RR 01 PM 53 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 3 2 lt TCPIP gt command The lt TCPIP gt command displays a summary table of statistics of ICMP IP and TCP protocols i e packets processed by the internal INT interface RR 01 PM TCPIP TCP LP Statistics e e TEMP IP ee IP Frag IO SSS SSS Transmitted packets 0 1487 0 1159 Retransmitted packets 0 Received packets 0 Forwarded packets 0 Dropped packets 0 0 0 NO NO MaN O1 Checksum error Invalid length error Out of memory error Routing error Protocol error 0 Error in options Misc error 0 OOOO OOOO O OOO COO OOO OC C RR_O1_PM gt The column ICMP shows the ICMP operation the column IP shows statistics of the IP protocol the column IP frag displays the operation with fragmented IP packets and the column TCP displays the statistics of the TCP protocol Transmitted packets the number of transmitted packets Retransmitted packets the number of retransmitted packets Not applied to IP and IP Frag Received packets the number of received packets Forwarded packets the number of forwarded packets Not applied to TCP Dropped packets the number of dropped packets Checksum error the number of packets with the checksum error Invalid length error the number of packets with an invalid length error Out of memory error the number of packets out of memory of the
9. SOFTINFO command cccccccececececececececececececeneceacacaceeeeecececeneneneaeneaeas 64 4 6 4 14 APPLY ALL NET LINE gt command ccccecececececececececeaeaeeeacacerecenenens 65 4 6 4 1 CONFIRM command cccccccececececececececececececeacacacaceeceusecececeneneneatananes 65 400 410 BACKUP comtmnarncd iode as uisu cuo ar RUP atia Pisone v cppU ED een pe vRPP Pd URDU Een wed 65 4 6 4 17 RESTORE command ccccccecececececececececececeneneaeavceeceececeeeceneneneaeataeas 65 4 6 4 18 DIFF N R S B N R S B gt COMMANG cccccceccececececececececucecececeneavavaneees 66 4 6 4 19 DUMP N R S B gt command esssem RR III mmm rere reris 67 4 6 4 20 LOAD command cccccccceccccececececececececececececeaeaeaevaceeeeeeeceeeneneneavavenanes 68 4 6 4 21 lt POWERMODE 0 5 command esee 68 4 6 4 22 SENSOR gt command cccccccececececececececececececeacneaeacacaeceecececereneueneneaeaeas 68 4 6 4 23 SENSOR N 1 3 O C command seem 68 4 6 5 Configuration Management menu ccccceccceecesecece cece ceceeeeeeeeseeeeaueeseeeeeeeeaes 69 4 6 5 1 lt H gt command PRRCENRRRRRCERRE mA maammmmSmAAeeRET7WE 69 4 6 5 2 lt CONFIG R N S B gt COMMANG 2 ccececececececcecececececccucucececececeneneaeaeaeas 70 4 6 5 3 lt MASTER 1 2 AUTO N 1 2 gt co
10. just loaded the software status downloaded second software not confirmed the software status non confirmed second software confirmed the software status confirmed second software 64 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 4 14 APPLY ALL NET LINE command The APPLY ALL NET LINE command is used to apply changes in groups NET VLAN or to apply changes in one of these groups As a result changed in the group are written from the new configuration into the running one For example RR O01 FMM APPLY Applying all configuration changes to running configuration RR O01 FMM For example RR O1 FMM gt APPLY NET Applying configuration changes in group NET to running configuration RR O01 FMM 4 6 4 15 lt CONFIRM gt command The lt CONFIRM gt command confirms the running configuration and writes it to the startup configuration As a result after confirmation of changes in all groups of configuration variables they will be written from the running configuration into the startup configuration For example CO FMM CONFIRM Current running configuration is confirmed and written to startup configuration in EEPROM 4 6 4 16 lt BACKUP gt command The lt BACKUP gt command is used to create a backup of the running configuration of the device in the EEPROM As a result the running configuration is written to the backup configuration For example RR O1 FMM BACKU
11. nl 2 O N O Do not oper If remote power Is ON o c S E Q Q TUM Era Sua l oj HJ A Uni Ao M d e o XN SSH onon N Z fo 175 at Figure 3 8 View of FG PAM xxx IPP devices 3 5 Remote power supply wetting current supply and consumption modes The wetting current supply and remote power supply modes can be changed by using jumpers and the management PC 3 5 1 Electrical safety regulations when using the remote power supply Despite the safe voltage on each wire with respect to the ground 120 Volts the use the remote power supply requires one to observe strictly the following rules e When working with lines and the a junction box the xDSL cable should be disconnected from the device supplying the remote power e The insulation of cable pairs junctions junction boxes plinths etc should correspond to norms and standards of the network F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 3 5 2 Compatibility of wetting current supply and remote power supply modes The table of compatibility of the wetting current supply and remote power supply modes is presented below The devices operating in pairs should be configured for mutual operation v compatible The use of the mode is not recommended because it may cause high power consumption degradation of communication communication stability the use of additional safety
12. 9 Click Yes in the Flashloader window 10 The loading progress will be displayed in the window Flash Loader Send Panel F Flash Loader Action Setting Help re allocate memory Sending C Documents and Settings sonicsDesktop sotty Pan STU Flash 1 4 12 sss Progress IT Pause 84 Flex L User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 11 If the loading is successful the following window will be displayed H Flash Loader re allocate memory File C Documents and Settings ronic Desktop soft Pam STU Flash 174712 3383 COMZ connected COM disconnected re allocate memory Tile C Documents and secure ens Eg alU Flash 174712 3383 COMZ connected Erasing Application Download successfully terminated atart Remguest received re allocate memory read 1349326 bytes from 1 E message from remote devi disconnect COM after successful Load COM disconnected 12 Click Ok 13 Select Disconnect COM in the Action menu 14 Switch off the device being loaded and disconnect it from the PC 15 Follow items 1 2 7 15 to load the software into other devices 5 2 Software loading via the COM port the 1K Xmodem protocol To download the software to the device do the following 1 Switch off the device Check the value of the voltage in the electrical supply network 220 Vac t 10 38 72 Voc Connect the Monitor connector of the device with the C
13. command displays the actual alarm status of the local device For systems with different numbers of E and xDSL channels the number of columns displayed is also different though the table structure remaind unchanged For single channel devices the alarm table is displayed in the following way RR 01 FMM ALARM Alarm status DSi DSL2 DSLh3 DSL4 LOS on on on on LOSW on on on on SEGD off off off off BER H off off off off ALB off off off off SEGA off off off off NM off off off off LA off off off off LOOP 2 off off off off RCONF off off off off Ethernet Maintenance LOS E on HW F off DSL F off RR_FMM gt gt 61 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Table 4 3 ALARM definitions Definitions xDSL Analog loopback is active NM LA NM NoiseMarging lt NM threshold LA LoopAttenuation gt LA threshold LOOP2 A loop is activated on the line interface of a remote device in the direction of the local device RCONF Configuration of the remote device is not compatible with the configuration of the local device for example the local device is configured to transmit Ethernet data while the remote device is configured to transmit two E1 streams Definitions Ethernet LOS E Loss of signal on the Ethernet interface Definitions Maintenance Hardware failure DSL F DSL failure Option T enable the continuous updating of the table of actual alarm statuses 4 6 4 7
14. configuration 70 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 5 3 MASTER 1 2 AUTO N 1 2 gt command The MASTER 1 2 AUTO N 1 2 gt activates deactivates the MASTER mode on the interface with the number N Note e Inthe data transmission systems one device should be configured as a Master device while the other as a Slave device e The parameter N is used to select the interface DSL1 DSL2 the ON OFF is not used e The MASTER AUTO selects automatically the Master Slave mode e Examples e MASTER 1 N 1st xDSL interface of pair N is master 2nd xDSL interface is slave e MASTER 2 N 2nd xDSL interface of pair N is master 1st xDSL interface is slave e MASTER AUTO N pair N is in master slave autodetect mode 4 6 5 4 EXT ON OFF N command The EXT ON OFF N command activates deactivates the standard and the extended G SHDSL mode on the interface with the number N Note The EXT ON feature needs a special LICENSE that has to be ordered together with the unit In extended mode higher data rates and line codes PAM4 PAM8 PAM32 PAM64 PAM are available Command Max Baserate Extended mode PAM 16 119 106 PAM 32 159 142 PAM 64 199 178 PAM 128 PAM128 04 238 not available Please NOTE The values in the braces are for Model that have no in the Hardware Version HW 1 8 71 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG
15. device receives configurations of WAN Therefore the integrity of the Ethernet link is supported The RCONF alarm which is displayed by the ALARM command and stands for the remote urgent alarm means that the local and remote equipment have incompatible configurations The RCONF alarm is automatically not displayed if a DSL link in which it was detected fails If the device operates in the CA mode automatic configuration of a link the alarm is not displayed when the device finally adjusts to the CO side Master We consider several examples of automatic configuration of the FlexDSL Orion2 system Four fractional E1 streams and Ethernet data are transmitted over one DSL link 28 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Payload Eth Eth top E1 4 E1 4 gt ey E1 355 RO Master E1 PINE a E1 1 7 Figure 3 13 Example No 1 of automatic configuration of a link The next example shows the start topology The Master device is the center of the star while the rays represented by the Slave devices are configured automatically Eth Payload Eth Eth top i E1 2 E1 1 bottom e A E1 2 i save E1 4 gt m ee j E1 1 ee E1 3 pt Master E1 2 Eth BE E1 1 EE SEI ERAN gemere I E1 2 TETTE uupSt ve ayload v 1 L
16. which are used instantly are written into the running startup and new configurations and the device continues functioning according to these configurations see Figure 4 2 Restoring from backup copy command RESTORE ei Startup configuration Backup configuration di Saving of backup copy command BACKUP Loading Running configuration Changing values Changing values New configuration Configuration changing Figure 4 2 Operations with the configuration parameters with the instant application 50 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Changes in configurations which are part of a group of configurations requiring confirmations are initially written into the new configuration After the administrator confirms changes in the group of configurations this group is copied from the new configuration into the running configuration and the device starts functioning according to these configurations The administrator also can confirm changes in all groups After the received running configuration is checked the administrator can confirm this configuration in this case changes in all groups are copied from the running configuration into the startup configuration see Figure 4 3 Restoring from backup copy command RESTORE Startup configuration Backup configuration Loading Confirming of changes J command CONFIRM PE
17. 101 8 1 3 VORIO GN Si ANC ce sees Eust DUM C FetuDU REICH PN NR EDD EPESHICU GNU LN DEEUUE 101 8 1 4 FS TNS RT UU TL 101 MEE o i SUDD MC E 102 n MEME EAOn gt TCR 102 8 3 1 C miae CS OA ONS srt ccatrcactearasiectes unm verts EEA EEEE i 102 MAE i PE E M 102 8 4 Physical Dimensions and WeiIgN1 ccccccceecceeeceeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeseeeseeeseeeseesaeees 102 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG VERSION CONTROL User Manual Software Major changes to previous version Version Version 10 January2007 1 0 1 1 May 2007 1 3 4 Modified 7 3 4 for 2wire repeaters Actualized multipair topic Included pass through jumper setting for V58 1 l November 2007 Implemented new commands February 2008 Implemented new commands 1 4 November 2008 1 5 9 Modified Table 3 4 Modified chapter 7 3 7 48Vdc connector Modified chapter 8 1 3 Added new NMTHR LATHR V2T and ALARMTRAPS commands and alarms 1 5 February 2009 1 5 9 Implemented drawing of IPL housing Modified Table 8 4 new Housing IPL F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG SAFETY REGULATIONS IF THE UNIT IS NOT USED IN ACCORDANCE TO REGULATIONS DESCRIBED AND DEFINED IN THE CHAPTERS TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FLEXDSL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AG REFUSES TO TAKE ANY RESPONSIBILITY FURTHERMORE NO WARRANTY IS GRANT
18. 2 Telecommunications AG Table 3 11 Alarm LEDs of an Orion 2 device DSL1 DSL DSL2 Name Description Gow Alarm Urgent Status LOS LOSW LOSD BER H Loss of signal in an xDSL link Loss of frame alignment in an xDSL link Loss of signal at the remote xDSL side Block error rate in an xDSL line according to G 826 30 SEGD Loss of signal or an alarm on a regeneration segment segment degradation 2 UJ xDSL analog loopback is activated 4 Cc oO O pum 2 c O c Z lt DSL rena I In Maintenance NoiseMargin setup NMTHR value gt LineAttenuation gt setup LATHR value SEGA A Data errors or loss of frame alignment on a regeneration segment Segment alarm Loop is activated from the remote device to the local device Configuration of the remote device is not compatible with the configuration of the local device for example the local device is LOOP2 A RCONF configured to transmit Ethernet data while the remote device is configured to transmit two E1 streams I DSL F A amber LED Pf Hardware failure Pp DSL signal processor initialization failure R red LED RB red LED blinking Displaying an urgent alarm has the highest priority that displaying a non urgent alarm 39 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 3 8 Management of FlexDSL Orion 2 devices The equipment has integrated funct
19. 57 4 6 3 7 lt RESETNETSTAT gt command ccccccecececececececcccacececceucucececececeneneaeneaeas 57 4 6 3 8 lt M gt COMMING M TRRRREERE 57 4 6 3 9 lt H gt command sasaciccaxieccaricvinsctvarsit sccmsed dameieserntedenlbeazmcbGecainnmcmnsieibsucaecsnmeteloandewenacaaneaina 57 4 6 4 Fault and maintenance management menu cccccceccseecseeceeeceeecaeeceeeeeeeeeeesees 58 4 6 4 1 lt H gt command PERDRE 58 4 6 4 2 NM command cccccecececececcecececeaeaceceaeaceceaeaeueececeaeacentaeacseeneaeaeueeataeaeeneas 59 4 6 4 3 lt STAITUS COMMANO saonenn EE E A AE a 59 4 6 4 4 STATUS ETH gt command esee HI mmm meme nnns 60 4 6 4 5 MAC TABLE gt command suecisinsceveszdtac s esum possa pinbamnE TIRE tU Prise A aR 61 4 6 4 6 ALARM command cccccecececcccecececeueccececeaeacuceaeaeuceseataceneataeueeaeaveeeeeneas 61 4 6 4 7 lt ACO GROUP ON OFF gt command sese 62 4 6 4 8 STARTAL ON OFF N gt command eeeeeem mmm rrr nnns 63 4 6 4 9 lt RESTART N 1 4 gt command iu cabnsasebesecesekd utat bpbrnca t at rasura ata cada 63 4 6 4 10 RESET command sssssssesese meer enne eeee esee reris 63 4 6 4 11 lt SOFTUPDATE gt command sees RR IH Immer rere rris 63 4 6 4 12 SOFTCONFIRM command ccccececececececececececcuecececececececenenenentananes 64 4 6 4 13
20. In this case another VLAN tag will be added by the LAN port itself and management frame will actually have 2 tags The tag that the LAN port adds is the first VLAN tag The original tag becomes the second tag qp qp q q qp o DEST MAC SRC MAC 81 00 qv vv 81 00 qv vv Type Len frame data 4 t o First Tag Second Tag 4 6 5 33 lt TRAPIP ADD DEL X X X X gt command The TRAPIP ADD X X X X command adds the IP address X X X X to the SNMP trap list he TRAPIP DEL X X X X command deletes the IP address X X X X from the SNMP trap list The list should contain no more than two IP addresses 4 6 5 34 COMMUNITY command The lt COMMUNITY gt command sets the SNMP community parameter used to authenticate incoming and outgoing SNMP traps incoming requests to write and read and outgoing answers to requests and outgoing traps After typing COMMUNITY an invitation is displayed to enter the community parameters 4 6 5 35 lt SNMPSET ON OFF gt command The lt SNMPSET ON gt command enables processing SNMP SET requests which allows one to configure and manage the device however this command makes the device sensitive to attacks over SNMP in unprotected PC networks 80 Flexpe Telecommunications AG he sNMPSET OFF
21. Maintenance Management menu lt CONFIRM gt confirm all configurations written in the startup configuration 7 1 2 Configuration of the FlexDSL Orion 2 device at the Customer Premises System configuration Configuration Management menu lt DEFAULT EVERYTHING gt enable default settings Line interface configuration Configuration Management menu lt MASTER OFF enable the Slave mode Configuration of the internal Ethernet switch Network Management submenu set the IP address of the device depends on the configuration SETIP 10 0 2 201 of the network NETMASK 255 0 0 0 gt set the subnet mask this value is the same as in the connected Ethernet network GATEWAY 10 0 0 101 gt set the default gateway this value is the same as in the connected Ethernet network Application of all configurations Fault And Maintenance Management menu APPLY ALL apply all configurations written in the running configuration Confirmation of all configurations Fault And Maintenance Management menu lt CONFIRM gt confirm all configurations written in the startup configuration 7 1 3 Configuration of the FlexDSL Orion 2 regenerator at the Regenerator Point System configuration Configuration Management menu lt DEFAULT EVERYTHING gt enable default settings Line interface configuration Configuration Management menu lt MASTER AUTO gt enable automatic detection of the Mast
22. Menu H Show available commands 69 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 5 2 lt CONFIG R N S B gt command The lt CONFIG gt command displays the configuration of the device Options N Display New line configuration R Display Running line configuration S Display Startup line configuration B Display Backup line configuration RR_CM gt CONFIG Running Line Configuration aN Aina Ghanie We ie 24 Sea xDSL Side 1 Side 2 Side 1 Side 2 Mode Slave Master Slave Master Extended rates OFF OFF Line coding i AUTO AUTO Baserate AUTO AUTO Annex A B A B WAN Payload eus ces Reserve senes GS compatible OFF NM threshold OFF LA threshold OFF RR CM Definitions Group of xDSL parameters Operation mode Master Slave Mode Auto Extended rates Extended DSL feature ON OFF Line coding Type of the line encoding PAM64 PAM32 PAM16 Baserate Data transmission rate over the line interface Auto adaptation mode Annex Transmission mode ANNEX A ANNEX B ANNEX AB WAN Payload Data transmitted over the WAN interface Reserve The reservation group to which the DSL channel belongs GS compatible Enables the Globespan Conexant compatibility NMTHR Set disable the NoiseMargin threshold alarm LATHR Set disable the LineAttenuation threshold alarm ATM MODE Set ATM ON or TDM mode OFF Note New configuration is displayed automatically every time changes are made to the
23. Soft start enabled 5 CPU clock is adapted to Ethernet port switch If Ethernet is switched to 100Mbit s mode then CPU clock will be 50 25 MHz depending of traffic load If Ethernet power switched to 10Mbit s mode then CPU clock will be 50 10MHz depending of traffic load If Ethernet port is not used CPU clock will be reduced to 5 5MHz Soft start enabled 4 6 4 22 SENSOR gt command This command shows types of external input alarm sensors They can either be normally open abbreviated O or normally closed abbreviated C There are three external alarm input circuits in this device TLM inputs 4 6 4 23 SENSOR N 1 3 O C command This command sets the external alarm circuits to the normally input state 68 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 5 Configuration Management menu After typing 3 in the main menu and pressing enter the following message will be displayed Configuration management activated Enter M to return to MAIN or lt H gt for HELP information The content of the configuration management menu mainly depends on the operation mode of the device There are four possible modes of the device operation CO all channels are in the Master mode manual configuration CP all channels are in the Slave mode manual configuration CX a part of channels is in the Master mode the rest channels are in the Slave mode manual configuration 4 6 5 1 lt H
24. Telecommunications AG 4 6 4 19 DUMP N R S B command The DUMP N R S B command displays the dump of the corresponding configuration Running New Startup or Backup The text format used by the command can be also employed for reading or for the configuration downloading in the modem with the help of the LOAD command see below For example RR 01 FMM DUMP R NET MAC ADDRESS 00 OF D9 00 10 03 NM DREVICE ID 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 4F 4D 4D 4F 4E OON 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 NET MAC_SPEED 5A SNMP TRAP IP 0 00 00 00 00 SNMES TRAPIPB 00 00 00 00 SNMP COMMUNITY 43 AF 4D 4D 4F 4E 00 20 60 00 00 13 00 02 B2 3C 00 18 65 44 00 05 5E 2C FF FF FF FF OO 17 59 F8 00 M ALARM CUTOFF 02 NET IP CO A8 SA 14 NET NETMASK FF FF FF 00 NET GATEWAY CO A8 5A 64 NET FPPREMIP CO A8 5A 5A PEL GJIO04 0 01 pEL G704 1 01 PEl CRCADET O 00 SELJCBRCADIET 1 00 RR 01 FMM The results of the command show the coded configuration of the device and can be copied from the terminal window into the notepad as well as saved on any data carrier This txt file can be downloaded into a similar device with the help of the LOAD command via the XModem or 1K XModem protocols 67 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 4 20 LOAD command The LOAD command downloads the configuration file obtained with the help of the DUMP command into a device via t
25. before using the lt APPLY gt command will be used after the unit restart If the lt APPLY VLAN command was sent from the Telnet session and during the changes in configurations this session was interrupted the system waits the restoration of communication over Telnet for 5 minutes If communication is not established within this time the systems returns to configurations of the VLAN group written in the startup configuration 4 6 5 26 lt ETHSD 10 100 AUTO H F N 1 4 gt command The lt ETHSD 10H 10F 100H 100F AUTO N 1 4 gt command sets the operating mode of the Ethernet port where N is the number of the Ethernet port 10 100 is the rate of 10 or 100 Mbit s F is full duplex and H is half duplex The lt ETHSD AUTO gt command activates the rate and duplex autodetection Example RR 01 NET gt ETHSD 10H 4 6 5 27 SLICING SIZE command The lt SLICING SIZE command sets the low priority packet size The transmission of packets of the maximum size for Ethernet over low rate interface WAN1 WANA is time consuming This can result in delays in the transmission of high priority packets Therefore the long low priority packets should be fragmented before transmitting them via WAN1 WAN4 interfaces The lt SLICING SIZE command sets the maximum size of packets in bytes The SIZE parameter can take the following values 64 96 128 256 512 1024 OFF 4 6 5 28 SETIP X X X X command The SETIP A B C D command se
26. command disables processing SNMP SET requests which protects the device from network attacks but does not allows one to configure and manage it Use this command to process SNMP SET requests only in protected networks If the network is not protected use this command during configuration and administration only User Manual 4 6 5 36 lt ALARMTRAP ON OFF gt command The lt ALARMTRAP ON OFF gt command allows to enable disable specific alarm traps When ALARMTRAPS is disabled no Specific alarm TRAPS like NM or LA alarm traps will be sent 4 6 5 37 lt NETDEFAULT gt command The lt NETDEFAULT gt command sets the following configuration RR_O1_NET gt NETCONF IG VLANS amp QOS Interfaces Mode OOo VLAN ID VLAN1 VLANZ VLAN3 VLAN4 VLANS VLAN6 VLAN7 VLAN8 OTHER VID 1 VID 2 VID 3 VID 4 VID 5 VID 6 VID 27 VID 8 VLANS QoS for HPQ Slicing for LPO i Ethernet Speed Duplex system MAC address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway SNMP Send traps to IP Community SET command Alarm traps LAN WAN1 WAN2 access trunk trunk 2 1 3 3 512 512 auto lt factory address gt lt not changed gt lt not changed gt lt not changed gt COMMON Blocked Disabled and gateway are not changed 4 6 5 38 lt M gt command The lt M gt command in the NET submenu displays the Configuration Management menu 81 INT accese 7 L S
27. device TCP IP stack Routing error the number of routing errors when transmitting packets Protocol error the number of packets with protocol errors and with limitations imposed by the protocol Error in options the number of IP packets with the invalid field options Misc error the number of other errors Option C update the table continuously Note The system does not calculate statistics over all ICMP packets passing through network interfaces of the modem Calculation is performed only over packets forwarded to the internal network interface of the modem broadcast and multicast packets and packets used in telnet SNMP WEB 54 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 3 3 MAC command The MAC command displays the table of the Ethernet interface statistics of the modem RR 01 PM MAC MAC Tx Stat s SSeS NAG IX status SSeS nn Tx packets O Rx packets 0 Lx good Rx good 0 Tx bytes O Rx bytes 0 IX errors Rx errors 0 Ix deferred 0 MAC control frames 0 Paused 0 Alignment error 0 Excessive collision O Rx buffer overflow 0 No carrier CRC Error 0 Late collision 0 Received frame too long 0 Ix underflow 0 Rx Overflow O Poor signal quality O Rx parity error 0 Tx parity error O Rx halted 0 Option C update the table continuously TX Rx packets the number of transmitted received Ethernet packets including errored packets Tx Rx
28. fail a sort term loss of Ethernet packet and E1 data can occur DSL channels with the successive numbers for example DSL1 DSL2 or DSL2 DSL3 DSL4 are merged into a group of channels with reservation For these channels the traffic with the lowest numbers has higher priority than the traffic with higher numbers For example DSL1 has a higher priority than DSL2 and DSL2 in turn has a higher priority than DSL3 In the normal mode each channel transmits its own data as usual If communication is lost in one or several channels of the reservation group other working channels transmit data of high priority channels Therefore in the case of contingency the system always operates as if the low priority channels failed Consider reservation with two DSL1 and DSL2 channels DSL1 has a higher priority than DSL2 If the DSL2 channel fails the DSL1 channel continues to operate without any changes If the DSL 1 channel fails the DSL2 channel transmits the data of the DSL 1 channel Hence the DSL1 channel should transmit the high priority data If the substitute channel has a lower transmission capacity than the main channel the volume of the data being transmitted over it will decrease First the volume of WAN data will decrease up to 1 TS then the number of transmitted time slots of the E1 stream will decrease E1 being at the end of the list of E1 streams being transmitted i e in the list E1 1 E1 2 the E1 2 stream will be deleted First
29. link The NM command is used to activate this test This parameter is calculated according to G 991 2 and is an efficient tool for determining the qualitative performance of an xDSL link During acceptance testing it is recommended to set the line rate or choose cable pairs at a fixed line rate so that the NM value be no less that 6 dB An NM of OdB in the presence of a Gaussian noise would yield an expected Bit Error Ratio of 10 3 6 4 3 G 826 performance monitoring The error performance monitoring of a digital DSL link is performed according to ITU T Rec G 04 The evaluation of the G 826 error performance parameters is based on CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check error detection CRC generation and detection are performed separately for the E1 interfaces and xDSL interfaces Slave Master G 826 G 826 Counters C Counters Figure 3 21 G 826 performance evaluation On the E1 side four CRC4 check bits are generated per sub multiframe SMF and compared with the corresponding bits of the next SMF If they do not match the CRC4 error counter is incremented On the xDSL side six CRC6 check bits are generated per xDSL frame CRC6 errors are used by the software to count the block errors of the xDSL channel and to evaluate its error performance according to ITU T Rec G 826 For the E1 interface calculations according to G 826 are only possible in the framed mode according to G 704 with the CRC4 option enabled In the framed mode
30. lt ACO GROUP ON OFF gt command The lt ACO gt command without additional parameters lists deactivated alarm relays CO_FMM gt ACO ETHERNET CO FMM The lt ACO GROUP ON OFF command activated deactivates the GROUP alarm relays Available groups of alarm relays ETH or ETHERNET All Ethernet ports DSL1 or XDSL1 1 DSL channel DSL2 or XDSL2 2 DSL channel DSL3 or XDSL3 3 DSL channel DSL4 or XDSL4 4 DSL channel DSL or XDSL All DSL channels RCONF RCONF alarm 62 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG RR 01 FMM ACO DSL 1 OFF ETHERNET RR 01 FMM The deactivated alarm relay does not generate urgent or non urgent alarms i e does not affect the color of LEDs on the front panel and alarm relay statuses For generators alarm relays DSL and Ethernet can be deactivated Note By default in all configurations the Ethernet alarm LED is blocked By typing this command the GROUP parameter can not contain several groups of alarm statuses 4 6 4 8 lt STARTAL ON OFF N gt command The lt STARTAL ON OFF N gt command starts the analog loopback at the line interface of the device with the number N lt STARTAL ON 1 gt starts the analog loopback at the DSL1 interface The lt STARTAL OFF N gt stops this loopback For single channel modems the lt STARTAL gt command is enterd without the parameter N CO_09_FMM gt STARTAL ON 1 Analog loopback started CO_09_FMM gt STARTAL OFF 1 Analog loopback st
31. measures The mode incompatible inc will not allow the devices to establish communication because in this case one or both devices will be de energized Wetting current supply Regenerator and remote power supply Remote Loca Remote Wetting Wetting power Powerl power current current consumption supply supply consumption modes Regene Remote rator power consumption pw Jw Pee pe SS To prevent the FAILURE OF THE EQUIPMENT the use of X modes IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED Table 3 4 Compatible operation of remote power supply and wetting current supply modes 3 5 3 Remote power feeding Repeater devices can be configured to the local power supply and remote power supply modes LP DP The LP DP modes are switched from one to another with the help of a toggle on the rear panel of the device see Figure 3 Figure 3 9 Position of the switch of LP DP modes on the repeater board Flexp i SL User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 3 5 4 Remote power Pass through mode Its possible to feed more the one repeater in series from a LTU with a remote power source To provide the Pass trough option you have to put Jumpers to XM2 XM3 XM4 and XM5 3 5 4 1 Jumper Settings V56 unit 3 5 4 2 Jumper Settings V58 unit 20 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 3 6 Description of FlexDSL Orion 2 interfaces 3 6 1 xDSL interface The operation modes described below ref
32. or IP traffic To provide the necessary quality of this traffic the devices support the Ethernet traffic priority according to the IEEE 802 1P protocol the so called QoS Quality of Service method Analyzing the content of the header of the Ethernet frame the internal switch obtains information about the necessary priority of this application and places data to the corresponding queue of the output port The FlexDSL Orion 2 equipment supports two priority queues when sending packets a high priority queue and a low priority queue According to it all Ethernet traffic can be divided into groups of high priority for example VoIP traffic transmission or control and management channel and groups of low priority for example LAN1 and LAN2 Devices of the FlexDSL Orion 2 family support two types of VLANs e Port Based VLAN VLAN switching at port level VLAN numbers and QoS priorities are assigned to ports see below e Address Based VLAN VLAN switching at the level of MAC addresses A static table of special MAC addresses is organized see below All Ethernet traffic is distributed by the internal Ethernet switch between network interfaces of the device see Figure 3 There exist four types of network interfaces of FlexDSL Orion 2 devices Ethernet interface external connector on the front panel xDSL interface when the device is properly configured One of E1 interfaces when the device is properly configured Virtual manag
33. packets good the number of successfully transmitted received Ethernet packets Tx Rx bytes the number of bytes in successfully transmitted received packets TX Rx errors the number of transmitted received errored Ethernet packets Tx deferred the number of deferred packets due to delays in transmission Rx MAC control frames the number of received MAC control frames by the Ethernet connection Tx PAUSE frames the number of transmitted PAUSE packets Rx alignment errors the number of Ethernet frames with a number of bits indivisible by 8 Excessive collision the number of packets not transmitted due to 16 or more collisions during transmission Rx buffer overflow Ethernet Rx buffer overflow during the reception of the packet No carrier Ethernet carrier signal was lost during the transmission of the packet CRC Error the number of Ethernet frames containing CRC errors Late collision the number of late collisions Received frames too long the number of received frames exceeding the maximum length Tx undeflow Modem hardware was unable to send packet due to the bus overload Rx overflow the number of frames device lost because it was unable to process all data received on the Ethernet interface Poor signal quality Poor signal quality in a cable Rx parity error Ethernet MAC detected a parity error in the received frame Tx parity error Ethernet MAC detected a parity error in th
34. remotely This command allows one to activate remotely a loopback to the device from which the command was sent It means that if LOOP2 is activated remotely by the Master device the data will be looped back by the Slave device to the Master device side and vice versa When activating LOOP2 under conditions that xDSL is used to transmit Ethernet data it is necessary that the device is disconnected from the Ethernet network 3 6 4 1 Analog Loopback During the analog loopback test the xDSL receiver receives the transmitted signal from its own transmitter The analog loopback function is used to test the equipment itself To perform the analog loopback the cable should be disconnected from the unit The STARTAL command is used to activate the analog loopback All data of the network interface is looped back according to the configurations of this interface The analog loopback causes a non urgent alarm of the local unit and an urgent alarm of the remote unit 35 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 3 6 4 2 Performance monitoring The transmission performance of a link can be monitored in two different ways The signal quality is typically used during installation and maintenance procedures whereas the G 826 error performance parameters are used for long term evaluation of operating links and during acceptance testing The Noise Margin NM provides qualitative performance information of a specific
35. running configuration LINKCLEAR Exit all local connections M Return to Configuration Management Menu H Show available commands RR NEI 76 Flexpe Telecommunications AG User Manual 4 6 5 24 NETCONFIG R N S B command Without parameters the lt NETCONFIG gt command displays the running configuration of the network subsystem and interfaces VLANs amp QoS Interfaces Mode QoS 2 LAN access VLAN ID 1 VLAN1 VLAN2 VLAN3 VLAN4 VLAN5 VLAN6 VLAN7 VLAN8 OTHER VID 1 VID 2 VID 3 VID 4 VID 5 VID 6 VID 27 VID 8 VLANS QoS for HPO Slicing for LPO Ethernet Speed Duplex System MAC address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway SNMP Send traps to IP Community i SET command Alarm traps auto Definitions WAN1 trunk INT access y 1 Second VLAN tag OFF Pwttt ttttteest Pwttt tttt test O1 NO O1 00 0 d9 04 4f a6 192 168 0 235 2592993 29940 192 168 0 254 Public Blocked Disabled VLAN VLANs amp QoS configurations Interfaces Mode QoS VLAN ID Second VLAN tag VLAN1 VID xx VLAN2 VID xx VLAN3 VID xx VLAN4 VID xx VLAN5 VID xx VLAN6 VID xx VLAN7 VID xx VLAN8 VID xx OTHER VLANS QoS for HPQ Port identifier of the internal Ethernet switch Type of port trunk or access Priority for each of access ports VLAN identifier for each of access ports Configurations for the 2 VLAN tag for the INT access port Configurations
36. with the CRC4 option disabled only FAS errors are detected The estimation of a bit error rate is not within the scope of G 826 calculations 36 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG The G826 and G826 E1 command the Performance management menu are used to view the G 826 error performance statistics 3 6 5 BERT test BERT testing is provided in a simple way It s preferred to switch on the Loop2 on the remote unit slave and setup the BERT on the master unit Master Regenerator Slave Loop2 activated E1 Interface BERT activated LOOP 2 1 R Figure 3 4 BERT setup Example Configuration Example CO BERT CONF Interface El 1 Internal to xDShl Pattern 2E7 IX S5lots 00 15 PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG 16 31 PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG PG RX Slots e 00 13 BI BT BT BT BT BI BI BT BT BT BT BT BT BI BT BT s LGL Br BC Br BT BL BL BL BT BI BE BI BI BI Bi BIL BTI CO_BERT gt 3 7 Alarm indication When managing the device via the RS232 interface or via Telnet all LEDs except for Ethernet LEDs will blink with a frequency of 1 HZ 3 7 1 LEDs The LEDs are used to display normal operation conditions and alarm conditions of a device DSL 1 a LED showing the status of the first line interface DSL 2 a LED showing the status of the second line interface Eth a LED showing the status of the Ethernet interface G 703 1
37. 0 0 dB NMR 19 0 19 0 19 0 19 0 GB Bitrate 5704 5704 5704 5704 kbit s Temperature 22 375 C Power mode PO CPU 50MHz PCM 16MHz RR 01 FMM Option T update the table continuously Option L show the DSL and Link parameters Table 4 2 lt STATUS gt definitions I F mode The interface is in the Master mode The interface is in the Slave mode oynchronization in the xDSL line is established Synchronization in the xDSL line is absent SED A Data transmitted over the xDSL line are valid 59 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Data transmitted over the xDSL line are not valid Data are not received Power backoff Output signal power reduction dB Power backoff ar end power backoff Loop attn F Far end signal power reduction dB in the current version invalid NMR values are displayed Attenuation in the loop dB Maximum possible increase in the noise margin for which the BER is expected to be no less that 10 dB Powermode 4 6 4 4 STATUS ETH gt command Unit temperature C only for SubRack devices CPU clock frequency is 50MHz CPU clock frequency is 50MHz smart start CPU clock frequency is 25MHz smart start CPU clock frequency is 10MHz smart start CPU clock frequency is 5 5MHz smart start PO P1 P2 P3 P4 CPU clock frequency is 5 5MHz smart start The STATUS command displays parameters of the Ethernet port ETH1 ETH4 nam
38. 0 baud asynchronous 8 bit no parity 1 stop bit flowcontrol none no linefeed with carriage return V 28 RJ45 or DB9 female for units with PL or RL housings IEEE 802 3 IEEE 802 1Q 10 100BaseT Full Half Duplex Telnet SNMP Ethernet supported supported RJ45 4x 101 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 8 2 Power Supply Specification ETSI ETS 300 132 2 Voltage 1 x 38 72Vpc over Molex type safety approved connector 38 118Vdc over xDSL Power Consumption Typ 4 50W FG PAM RGN Eth PL V51 Typ 4 50W FG PAM RGN Eth RL V51 Typ 2 80W FG PAM RGN Eth IPP V56 Typ 2 80W FG PAM RGN Eth IPL V56 Typ 2 80W FG PAM RGN Eth IPH V56 Typ 3 20W FG PAM RG2N Eth IPP V58 Typ 3 20W FG PAM RG2N Eth IPL V58 Typ 3 20W FG PAM RG2N Eth IPH V58 8 3 Environmental 8 3 1 Climatic Conditions Storage ETS 300 019 1 1 Class 1 2 25 C 55 C Transportation ETS 300 019 1 2 Class 2 3 40 C 70 C Operation ETS 300 019 1 3 Class 3 2 5 C 45 C Higher Operation Temperaturrange available on request 8 3 2 Safety EMC According to IEC 60950 1 2005 EN 60950 1 2006 EN 55022 Class B EN 300386 EN 50121 4 8 4 Physical Dimensions and Weight Dimensions PL 220 W x155 D x50 H mm Weight 0 50 kg Dimensions RL 216 W x165 D x42 5 H mm Weight 1 00 kg Dimensions IPP 250 W x175 D x75 H mm Weight 1 45 kg Dimensions IPH 300 W x168 D x105 H mm Weight 3 30 kg Dimensi
39. 03 E1 Orion2 ses ssi e RGNo2 SHDSL Orion2 G 703 E1 remote remote LTU local power NTU power eins FG PAM SRL E1B 4Eth RP V9 FG PAM RGN xx V8 FG PAM RGN xx V8 FG PAM RGN xx V8 FG PAM SAN E1B Eth V8 ATS VLAN Switch Ethernet Network N2 Figure 3 1 An example of organization of a data communication channel using FlexDSL Orion 2 modems Notations in the figure Ethernet Network N2 DQ Management PC opealer Point j eepeater Point j EPEBISI Point i loo cee i i Ce eux Ethernet B UK vam A C PC INTERNET 10 3 2 3 3 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG e ATS a private automatic branch exchange e E1 a 2048 kbit s digital flow structured according to ITU T Rec G 704 e Management PC a personal computer used to configure the system e Vlan Switch a switch of Ethernet packets supporting the Vlan function IEEE 802 1q e VoIP devices of IP telephony VOICE over IP e Ethernet Network local Ethernet network e Orion2 LTU FlexDSL Orion2 line termination unit e Orion2 NTU FlexDSL Orion2 network termination unit e RGNo2 FlexDSL Orion2 regenerator The devices of this family have different mechanic designs SubRack a unit to be inserted into a 19 FlexGain shelf MiniRack a 1U 44 5 mm unit to be inserted into a 19 cabinet Stand Alone a desktop unit IP 67 a unit in a water proof plastic or silu
40. 4 6 5 19 lt LATHR gt command 0 cece cece ec cece ce cecececeeeececeaeacuceceaeaeeceseatacueeneeeeeneataneeenes 15 4 6 5 20 lt MODE ATM NORMAL gt Command ccccecceccseeceeeeceeeeteeeeeeeeeeeeeneeees 15 4 6 5 21 MODE 1 2 command cccccc cece eeecseeteecteeeeeeceeeeeseeeeeteeeeseeteeteeeteeenaes 75 4 6 5 22 SNE VS command orcissrctecceccestecsetutovacinaaeosmeeetancnteneasuecosaneceniedinebedustsbeoseeeeeeases 15 4 6 5 23 lt H gt command RT 76 4 6 5 24 lt NETCONFIG R N S B command eeeeenmmRIIIIII TT 4 6 5 25 INTERFACE NAME CMD PARAM gt command enm 78 4 6 5 26 lt ETHSD 10 100 AUTO H F N 1 4 gt Command 19 46 5 27 lt SLICING SIZE command 2 0 c cece cececececececececececeueceneaecececececeueneneaeaeaeas 79 4 6 5 28 lt SETIP X X X X COMMANGA ccccecececececececececececeneaeaeaeaceeceesecececeeavavavananes 19 46 5 29 GATEWAY X X X X command ccccccecccecececececececeneneeceececececeneueneaeanaeas 79 4 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 5 30 NETMASK X X X X command essesssssssssseeeeee eene nnne nnne nnns 80 AO lt VO CONE pane circa wiscnan EA O 80 4 6 5 32 V2T VIQ QOS OFF gt command eee 80 4 6 5 33 lt TRAPIP ADD DEL X X X X command cccccecceeecneeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeee
41. 4 6 5 5 lt BASERATE K AUTO N 1 4 gt command The BASERATE K N 1 4 gt command sets the transmission rate K over the line xDSL interface where N is the number of the interface For PAM16 the available rates BASERATE lie in the range from 3 to 60 and for PAM32 from 12 to 89 Table 4 4 Available rates BASERATE for different types of coding Coding type Parameter Values Description Noise immunity for these types of rA PAM1 PAMIG 3 00 60 Transmission rate Average 0000 PAM32 12 89 over the line interface wy N 64 8 kbit s WETd ite Use codes with the lowest number of levels PAM16 for low rates On the Slave device the lt BASERATE AUTO command adapts the rate of the Slave device to the rate of the Master device In this case PAM and Annex are automatically detected opposite Annex in the lt CONFIG gt configuration AB appears opposite PAM Auto The command does not change the Annex and PAM modes in the configuration In the Slave mode the BASERATE AUTO command automatically detects all configurations On the Master device the lt BASERATE AUTO command sets the mode of adaptation to the line quality In this case the lt BASERATE AUTO mode should be also activated on the Slave device For modems with one xDSL channel the command is entered without typing the number of the xDSL channel 4 6 5 6 PAM 16 32 64 N gt command The PAM 16 32 command sets the number of lev
42. 8V3c NZ lI v3 WVd 93 LSA Ut3 8I3z NZ lIv3r Wvd 93 LSA 43 9 LIZ NZVYS WYd 94 OSA Av2 Uu13 8 L3 NVS WVd 93 OSA u13 8 L3 NVS WVd 93 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG INTRODUCTION The present document describes devices of the FlexDSL Orion 2 Repeater family The document contains the technical description of the devices installation configuration and operation instructions Appendices containing additional information about the system are also an integral part of the present document Before starting operating the equipment read carefully PART 5 of the present document The guarantee will not be granted to the device malfunctioning or damaged due to failure to comply with the requirements stated in the Section related to Service Instructions of the present document An example of fast configuration of the equipment is described in Appendix 6 1 of the present document 3 1 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION Application and general information about FlexDSL Orion 2 devices FlexDSL Orion 2 devices represent xDSL modems ITU T G 991 2 G shdsl and ITU T G 991 2 G shdsl bis standards TC PAM line encoding They are designed to organize high speed data communication channels over symmetric digital subscriber lines DSLs with the transmission rates from 200 to 5704 kbit s with the step of 64 kbit s The TC PAM Trellis Coded Pulse
43. AFE a dus DW FESR FE NUES 47 A OPW iluMelP RETENTO 4T 4 2 X Orion 2 software lssesssssseesssessessseseee enne nennen sense sese nsns rse sre ses se sr se sese sese nne nns 49 4 3 Configuration storage and application ccccccccccceecccececeeeeeeeeseeeeaueeseeeeseeeseeeaeeesaess 49 4 4 Groups of commands requiring confirmation eeseeseesseeeeeeeeenenn 51 zo e 01006218 OR 2 E eee ee ree A eee 52 zi MEME Cone Mm a eee eee eee 52 4 6 1 VIC URINE T 52 4 6 1 1 VAVO a a E E E 52 4 6 2 General COMMANAG ccceccceceeneceeeceeecececeeeceeeeeeenetseecseetseeteeeseeseeseeeeeetseeteeees 53 4 6 2 1 xm COMIN LINC MR TTE o3 4 6 2 2 SEINISCLEARCCOIIBIAPIG sseiehonat qURI PER Den eUE FIRED nf cond EDU un a erc kdm m Ee ben 53 4 6 3 Performance management menu ccceccceececeeeceeeeaeeeceeeeseeceeeesueeseueeseesaeeeaes 53 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 3 1 lt H gt command sssssssseseseee I Ime e eme eres ne meruere e rise presi semet r seres 53 4 6 3 2 sn Ed eias COMMANA EEk 54 4 6 3 3 lt MAC gt COMME RI ORRTDRDRP 55 4 6 3 4 G20 eo qi z Ro a resets anc nsec acne a aa 56 4 6 3 5 RESETG826 command sss eene eene nenee eese eser r renes 56 4 6 3 6 lt NETSTAT gt command cccccececececececececececececeaeacacaeaeecceueusececeneneneneaeanaees
44. AM SA2N 2E1B Eth V8 ATS NA N SSP erne VoIP MAC 00 09 26 01 8A 04 Management PC MAC 00 09 26 01 8A 06 Switch Note Both PABXs ATS in the figure support the CRC4 mode if this mode is enabled Before setting IP addresses of the system devices make sure that these IP addresses are not used by other devices connected to the system Enter the PING command to check IP addresses in all networks connected to the FlexDSL Orion2 equipment 7 2 1 Configuration of the FlexDSL Orion 2 device at the Central Office premises System configuration Configuration Management menu DEFAULT EVERYTHING enable default settings switch on remote powering the modes are activated by POWER ON jumpers on the main board Line interface configuration Configuration Management menu MASTER ON enable the Master mode Configuration of the internal Ethernet switch Network Management submenu SETIP 10 0 2 200 set the IP address of the device depends on the 94 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG configuration of the connected network set the subnet mask this value is the same as in the NE TMASK 255 0 0 0 connected Ethernet network set the default gateway this value is the same as in the GATEWAY 10 0 0 101 gt connected Ethernet network INTERFACE LAN QOS 1 packet from the LAN port have priority 1 INTERFAC
45. Amplitude Modulation encoding used in these devices well combines such characteristics as the transmission range noise immunity and electromagnetic operability The number of levels code states in TC PAM is increased up to 32 and a special error correction mechanism is used To increase the distance range by 2 or more times regenerators can be used The family of FlexDSL Orion2 includes devices with G 703 and Ethernet network interfaces Thus the FlexDSL Orion2 equipment provides complex services which allow one to transmit simultaneously voice and data as well as to construct TDM networks of different topologies without using expensive interface converter multiplexers and cross connect systems The devices of this family include network termination units NTUs and line termination units LTUs which are installed at the customer user premises and the operator provider premises respectively In addition the devices of this family include regenerators To organize the point to point topology the following schemes can be used NTU NTU LTU LTU or NTU LTU The devices can be powered from local DC sources Regenerators and NTUs can be fed both locally or remotely from LTUs Figure 1 1 presents an example of organization of data transmission systems with the help of modems of the FlexDSL Orion 2 family Other variants of the usage of this equipment are also possible Ethernet a cud VLAN Switch RGNo2 RGNo2 G 7
46. E Loading com and BACKUP Running configuration Appling of changes command APPLY New configuration Changing values Configuration changing Figure 4 3 Operations with configuration parameters that should be confirmed 4 4 Groups of commands requiring confirmation The following four groups of parameters require confirmation in Orion 2 devices LINE NET VLAN and SNMP Configurations of each group change by using special commands see Fig 2 13 The APPLY name of the group command is used to apply changes in configurations performed in a group After this the unit applies changes in configurations If groups LINE NET VLAN were changed not in the local management session via the RS 232 interface of the shelf but via TELNET the management session breaks and the unit waits for the second connection within 5 minutes for the LINE group 30 minutes If the LINE group was changed remotely using the CONNECT command the unit waits for the second connection within 30 minutes If within this time the operator did not enter the modem menu the changed parameters are read from the startup configuration of the unit Therefore it is possible to restore the configurations of the unit A successful configuration can become the startup configuration by using the CONFIRM command 51 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 5 Command synta
47. E WAN1 QOSTHRESHOLD 2 VLAN packets with QoS 2 or above have the highest priority INTERFACE INT VLAN 3 packets of the internal management port belong to VLAN 3 INTERFACE INT QOS 2 packets from the LAN port have priority O INTERFACE WAN1 ALLOW 1 2 3 gt transmit packets of VLAN 1 2 3 over the WAN1 port Application of all configurations Fault And Maintenance Management menu lt APPLY ALL gt apply all configurations written in the running configuration Confirmation of all configurations Fault And Maintenance Management menu confirm all configurations written in the startup lt CONFIRM gt configuration 7 2 2 Configuration of the FlexDSL Orion 2 device at the Customer Premises System configuration Configuration Management menu lt DEFAULT EVERYTHING gt enable default settings Line interface configuration Configuration Management menu MASTER OFF enable the Slave mode Configuration of the internal Ethernet switch Network Management submenu set the IP address of the device depends on the SETIP 10 0 2 201 configuration of the connected network set the subnet mask this value is the same as in the NE TMASK 255 0 0 0 connected Ethernet network set the default gateway this value is the same as in the lt GATEWAY 10 0 0 101 gt connected Ethernet network lt INTERFACE LAN QOS 1 gt packet from the LAN port have priority 1 lt INTERFACE WAN1 QOSTHRES
48. ED IN SUCH CASE ITS ONLY ALLOWED TO USE EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLYS THAT ARE APPROVED ACOORDING TO THE SAFETY STANDARD IEC EN 60950 1 ITS ONLY ALLOWED TO USE A REMOTE DSL POWER SOURCE THAT HAS AN APPROVED TVN3 INTERFACE THE ERTH SCREW OF THE NTU UNIT HAS TO BE CONNECTED PERMANENTLY TO A RELIABLE PROTECTIVE ERTH CONDUCTOR ALL IP UNITS HAVE TO BE CONNECTED PERMANENTLY TO A RELIABLE PROTECTIVE ERTH CONDUCTOR INCORRECT USE OF THIS DEVICE USE IN ANY OTHER ENVIRONMENT AND OR HOUSING THAN PROVIDED BY FLEXDSL MIGHT LEAD TO HARMFUL CONDITIONS FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE PRECAUTIONS MAY RESULT IN DEATH SEVERE INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE Please read this manual carefully before operating the system Installation of this equipment has to be done by qualified personnel only EU DIRECTIVE 2002 96 EC AND EN50419 A This equipment is marked with the above recycling symbol It means that at the end of the life of the equipment you must dispose of it separately at an appropriate collection point and not place itin the normal domestic unsorted waste stream European Union only Repeater Orion 2 User Manual e m Az a f ras Lu O O Q Lu Lu o c jueuudo eA ep anny peuyoddns 1e JON YSA Avc U137NT TI V3 WVd 93 YSA Ux NrlIvH Wvd 93 YSA Avc U3 NvrVS WWVd 93 YSA 3 NvrVS WWVd 93 ESA Avc U13 NZVS WVd 93 ESA U3 NZVS WVd 93 ZSA AvC U13 NVS WVd 93 ZSA U3 NVS Wvd 93 LSA Avc U13
49. HOLD 2 VLAN packets with QoS 2 or above have the highest priority INTERFACE INT VLAN 3 packets of the internal management port belong to VLAN 3 INTERFACE INT QOS 2 packets from the LAN port have priority O INTERFACE WAN1 ALLOW 1 2 3 gt transmit packets of VLAN 1 2 3 over the WAN1 port Application of all configurations Fault And Maintenance Management menu lt APPLY ALL gt apply all configurations written in the running configuration Confirmation of all configurations Fault And Maintenance Management menu confirm all configurations written in the startup lt CONFIRM gt configuration 95 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 7 2 3 Configuration of the FlexDSL Orion 2 regenerator at the Regenerator Point System configuration Configuration Management menu DEFAULT EVERYTHING enable default settings Line interface configuration Configuration Management menu MASTER AUTO enable automatic detection of the Master Slave mode lt BASERATE AUTO gt enable automatic detection of the line rate Configuration of the internal Ethernet switch Network Management submenu set the IP address of the device depends on the SETIP 10 0 2 202 configuration of the connected network set the subnet mask this value is the same as in the NE TMASK 255 0 0 0 connected Ethernet network set the default gateway this value is the same as in t
50. M V1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER NateksProducts NateksMomt OBJECT IDENTIFIER Nateks 2 cormon OBJECT IDENTIFIER NateksMomt 3 j contig OBJECT IDENTIFIER NateksMomt 4 megatrans config OBJECT IDENTIFIER config 100 stats OBJECT IDENTIFIER NateksMomt 5 gez6 OBJECT IDENTIFIER stats 1 alarms OBJECT IDENTIFIER stats 2 NateksTraps OBJECT IDENTIFIER Nateks 3 A M mA mA mA mA mA mA c C J cw n bp r5 OD w w w w w w w w H a system i larm OBJECT TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER no 1 nonurgent 2 urgent 3 urgent _and_nonurgent 4 ACCESS read only STATUS mandatory DESCRIPTION Device alarm state NateksMgmt 1 E Done 4D Internet Repeater Orion 2 Figure 3 30 SNMP Loading of the NATEKS MIB via the WEB interface 46 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 PROGRAMMING GUIDE 4 1 Command structure The command structure is conform to the ITU T M 3400 Rec for the telecommunication management networks Table 4 1 Command structure 47 User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Flexpge Figure 4 1 Command set tree Telecommunications AG Main Menu Dual Repeater RG2N Ethernet ON C EXTTONOFFTN 7 LLL NETCONHG U U U U er PANTS a ery pe GATEWAY CL U a pC SERNUM C oo U U U UOU RNO APPLY HELP E L MAN oorr o SENSOR SSS a MAN ors F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Tele
51. P Current running configuration is written to backup configuration in EEPROM RR 01 FMM 4 6 4 17 RESTORE command The RESTORE command restores the startup configuration from the backup configuration which is written in the EEPROM As a result values from the backup configuration are written into the startup configuration For example RR O1 FMM gt RESTORE Restored startup configuration from backup configuration Reset modem for all changes to take effect RR O01 FMM gt The modem should be restarted in order the restored values become valid 65 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 4 18 DIFF N R S B N R S B command The DIFF N R S B N R S B command displays differences in configurations The difference between four configurations is displayed Running New Startup or Backup see Section 2 3 For example RR O01 FMM gt DIFF R B VLAN VLANMASK 3 00 01 00 07 RR 01 FMM The command displays the name of the difference parameter and data from two configurations In the above example one can see that the VLANMASK parameter of interface 3 WAN2 of the VLAN group in the running configuration differs from the backup configuration If there are no differences the result is presented as follows CO_FMM gt DIFE N R New configuration Running configuration No differences No differences CO FMM 66 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2
52. WAN N AUTO NONE K 1 2 where N defines the number of WAN slots in the xDSL channel The value of N should be not greater than the baserate of the xDSL channel Parameters N the number of Ethernet ts has to setup to the same value like defined on master AUTO the number of WAN timeslots will be configured from Master automatically Please note The softreleases for all Orion2 units on the same DSL link have to be 1 4 5 or higher NONE no Ethernet access to the unit K 1 2 determines xDSL channel number WAN timeslots can be defined for only one of regeneration channels Other channel will transmit xDSL data trasparently Examples WAN NONE 2 Switches off WAN timeslots detection on second xDSL channel WAN AUTO 1 Defines automatic WAN timeslots detection on first xDSL channel WAN 20 2 Determines that 20 timeslots of second xDSL channel data 4 6 5 15 lt SERNUM gt command The lt SERNUM gt command displays the serial number of the device CO_CM gt SERNUM 00AL00229 CO UM 4 6 5 16 lt WAN gt command The lt WAN gt command sets number of WAN timeslots in the xDSL regeneration channel Paramters N defines the number of WAN slots in the xDSL channel Value of N should be not greater than the baserate of the xDSL channel When N is set to zero behavior will be the same as with NONE argument AUTO the number of WAN timeslots will be configured automatically NONE switches off WAN add drop on the xDSL channel Example
53. a LED showing the status of the first E1 interface G 032 a LED showing the status of the second E1 interface DSL LEDs showing the status of line interfaces at connectors Eth LEDs showing the status of the Ethernet interface at the connector E1 aLED showing the status of E1 interfaces at connectors 37 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Table 3 9 The device statuses according to the statuses of LEDs Device status LED status DSL 1 DSL 1 G 703 1 G 703 2 G703 Hardware or software failure Red blinking Non urgent alarm ELE 1 local 2 remote Urgent alarm 1 local 2 remote Urgent alarm at the line interface STE Table 3 10 The device statuses corresponding to statuses of Ethernet LEDs LED status Device status Ethernet Green blinking Data receive and or transmit half duplex left LED Red Amber blinking Data receive and or transmit duplex Connection is not active or Eth Ethernet 100 Mbit s receive transmit rate right LED 10 Mbit s receive transmit rate When managing the device via the RS232 interface or via Telnet all LEDs except for Ethernet LEDs blink with a frequency of 1 Hz 3 2 Alarm LEDs If an alarm appears on any of Orion 2 devices Master or Slave the alarm LEDs are lit with red or amber The Table below presents alarm conditions with the help of alarm LEDs 38 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion
54. ack devices e Ethernet data are transmitted in time slots from m1 m2 to n 1 Here e nisthe total number of transmitted xDSL time slots e m1 isthe number of time slots from the first E1 selected for transmission into xDSL e m2isthe number of time slots from the second E1 selected for transmission into xDSL Note A part of time slots of one of E1 interfaces can be used to transmit data from the WAN2 port of the internal Ethernet switch Internal port WAN2 WAN2 WANTS 1 5 1 Internal port WAN1 WAN1 PAYLOAD E1 1 E1 2 WAN gt Figure 3 19 Example of distribution of time slots in an xDSL frame at a line rate of 89x64 kbit s in the mode when both E1 interfaces and both internal WAN1 and WAN ports are used for the termination device 34 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 3 6 4 Test loops To simplify the device start and adjustment the system provides activation of test loops on E1 interfaces or the line interface of the device Master Regenerator Slave E1 Interface E1 Interface LOOP2 1 1 LOOP2 1 1 LOOP2 1 R Figure 3 20 Test loop overview Test loops can be activated for the Master and Slave devices as well as for the regenerator The LOOP1 ON OFF N command is used to activate deactivate LOOP1 where N is the number of the network interface LOOP2 M N where M is the number of the line interface and N is the number of the regenerator can be activated only
55. agement menu and input the lt SOFTCONFIRM gt command The software downloading is completed 5 3 Software loading via Ethernet 1K Xmodem and Telnet This method of the software downloading is similar to the software downloading via 1K Xmodem see Section 3 2 Exception is that instead of selecting the number of the COM port select TCP IP Socket Select 23 for the port number TELNET The advantage of this type of downloading is the high rate of downloading 89 Flexp SL User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 6 SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS 6 1 General requirements Before unpacking check if the packing box is intact and if the equipment model is consistent with that specified in the purchase contract Before starting operating the device read carefully the present technical description and service instructions Remember that the guarantee and the free of charge repair will not be granted under the following conditions a if the device or any of its parts fails due to improper installation testing or operation b damages resulting from 1 misuse and improper installation including but not limited to to use the product for its normal purpose or in accordance with the instructions on the proper use and maintenance installation and use of the product in a manner inconsistent with technical or safety in force in the country where it is used as well as the connection of the device to the power sup
56. ail in Part 3 of the present document 4 3 Configuration storage and application On the whole the system stores four configurations running configuration startup configuration new configuration and backup configuration The running configuration contains all configuration values used to configure the device current operation Two modems having the same version of the software and the same running configurations should operate similarly The running configuration is stored in the device RAM The current parameters determine operation of the device till the next restart of the device or actions on the running configuration storage and etc During initialization the initial parameters of the running configuration are dubbed from the startup configuration The startup configuration contains all configuration values which will be used to configure the device after its restart The startup configuration is stored in EEPROM and is used to initialize the running configuration during the system start up The new configuration stores changes in configuration parameters combined into groups of parameters requiring confirmation of changes i e this configuration stores setting which should be confirmed after being changed for example IP address of the device The new configuration is stored in the device RAM After setting all necessary changes from the group the system administrator confirms changes in the group and values belonging to this group
57. and identifiers xx 1 4094 for each of 8 VLANs which are configured separately Pluses and minuses mark transmission locking of VLAN for each of interfaces Configurations for other VLANs which are not configured separately Pluses and minuses mark transmission locking for each of interfaces Minimum priority of a packet to be transmitted via the high priority queue T Repeater Orion 2 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Slicing for LPQ Size of slicing for low priority packets Ethernet port configurations Speed Duplex Operation mode of the Ethernet interface IP subsystem configurations System MAC address MAC address of the device IP address IP address of the device Subnet mask Subnet mask of the device Default gateway Default gateway of the device SNMP configurations Send traps to IP List of IP addresses over which SNMP trap packets are sent Community Parameter of the SNMP community SET command Commands SNMP SET are Enabled or Blocked Alarm Traps Specific Alarmtraps are enabled or disabled Note The table displayed after entering the lt NETCONFIG gt command is too long therefore it is displayed in parts Note If the new configuration differs from the running one the NETCONFIG command displays the running configuration and a warning 4 6 5 25 INTERFACE NAME CMD PARAM gt command The lt INTERFACE NAME CMD PARAM gt command sets the operation mode of ports of the internal Ethe
58. arbeiten Ansicht Favoriten Extras Q urik Q ix a f J gt Suchen P Favoriten E A ee iwi X Ll id 3 v Wechselnzu Links REGENERATOR Alarms FG PAM RG2N Eth IP V58 1 59 Channel 1 AE SUELE Sdel Side2 Side 1 on on on on on on DSL statistics off off off off off i off off off off Net statistics off off off off off off Command refe rence off off off off off off off off CP IP ICMP statistics Maintenance amp Seite http 192 168 0 235 alarms html wird ge ffnet 4B Internet Figure 3 22 WEB interface Table of alarms of the FlexDSL Orion 2 device Windows Internet Explorer f ID Ge y gt http 192 168 0 235j Se Live Search ww En i geh hib Sete Co Extras REGENERATOR DSL Status FG PAM REGN Eth IP V56 128 Status CRC6 1 CRC6 2 SYNC 1 1 DSL statistics CP IP ICMP statistics Net statistics Command reference http 192 168 0 235 sEabus html Internet 10095 e Figure 3 23 Table of xDSL performance parameters FlexDSL Orion 2 devices 41 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG ID Windows Internet Explorer Ge y E http 192 168 0 235 DX Live Search Ww od rm apt duh b Seite Of Extras REGENERATOR DSL statistics FG PAM RGN Eth IP V56 128 7 826 Error Performance Side 1 Side 2 Errored blocks 1 0000000000 0000000000 Errored second
59. are written from the new configuration into the running one In this case the simultaneous application of all setting in the group is provided The backup configuration is a backup of the current configuration The backup configuration is stored in the EEPROM During the configuration restoration values from the backup configuration are copied to the startup configuration 49 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG All configuration parameters are divided into three groups according to their application e configuration parameters applied after the restart e configuration parameters applied instantly e configuration parameters requiring confirmation Configuration changes which are used after the restart are written into the startup configuration but before the restart the device continues functioning according to its old configurations During the device restart the values of these configurations are copied from the startup configuration into the running one and thus become valid see Figure 4 1 Restoring from backup copy command RESTORE pet Startup configuration Backup configuration a Saving of backup co command BACKUP Loading Running configuration Changing values New configuration Configuration changing Figure 4 1 Operations with configuration parameters with application after the restart Configuration changes
60. as the number of E1 time slots transmitted over DSL CRC4 and G704 modes should not be configured on all devices because they are received automatically from the link The system of automatic configuration operates as follows e he CP side Slave automatically adjusts so that to correspond to the stream structure received from the CO side Master and not to cause permanent losses of user data e lf the CP side Slave cannot adjust correspondingly it displays a RCONF alarm and sends a message to the remote terminal device If configurations of terminal devices Master and Slave do not coincide the RCONF alarm is displayed RCONF stands for remote urgent alarm The link is adjusted to the channel structure in the direction from the Master to the Slave e he stream structure is configured on the Master device e he regenerator which the next in the link receives this structure and configures itself according to it e he next regenerator receives the structure from the previous regenerator and performs configuration according to it e he Slave device receives the stream structure from the regenerator which the last one in the link and also performs configuration e When the Slave device receives configuration it distributes the received E1 streams to its E1 ports If the number of ports is not enough it displays the RCONF alarm and does not change the configuration of E1 streams If the E1 streams are not distributed the Slave
61. communications AG 4 2 Orion 2 software Every Orion 2 device can contain up to two version of the software in EEPROM unchangeable standby software software No 1 and upgradeable software software No 2 Two versions are necessary to prevent the device failure due to downloading of faulty or damaged software or due to hardware failure for example power cutoff etc during downloading of the new software During downloading the new software overwrites the upgradeable software If the new software downloading via X modem is successful a message appears that the modem should be restarted to start operating under the new software After the restart i e when the new version of the upgraded software is started for the first time the operator should confirm the downloaded software After confirmation this software becomes unchangeable If downloading was interrupted or there was a failure in the data transmission a message is displayed In this case if the data has already been partially downloaded into the modem and the upgradeable software is damaged the unchangeable software will be used to start the modem repeat the downloading of the software By default the upgradeable software is the basic one if it was confirmed If the upgradeable software was not confirmed after the first start or it was damaged invalid data format incorrect checksum the standby software is downloaded The ways of software downloading are presented in det
62. d switch of 64 kbit s time slots eseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 39 3 6 3 1 E1 mode transmission of only time slots of E1 streams 33 3 6 3 2 Mode of simultaneous transmission of time slots of E1 and Ethernet data 33 264 OOS ce erry 35 3 6 4 1 PATNA OC OO 2 el E TE E T 35 3 6 4 2 Performance monitoring eessesssesseesseeeeeenn nennen nnne nnn nnn nnne nnns 36 3 6 4 3 G 826 performance monitoring eeeeseesseesseeseneeeeene nennen 36 05 9 BERI OS uim RUP E E rE UIDI RDUM MA IER URSI RUE 37 2l Alarm NdiCaAlON mU 37 3 7 1 GE DO c E 37 SZ PUN NDS 38 3 8 Management of FlexDSL Orion 2 devices 2 00 0 cece ceeccc cece eecece cece eeceeeeseeeseeeeaeeeaeeesaess 40 3 8 1 Management of FlexDSL Orion 2 with RS232 interface 40 3 8 2 Management of FlexDSL Orion 2 with Ethernet interfaces 40 3 8 2 1 Iun 40 3 8 2 2 A tac cto E 40 3 8 2 3 vnl dam 44 4 PROGRAMMING GUIDE t casis nae Gave Cudio Cuir qws TES ekS E rFa REB HUN d RUNE dew EY kxDU K CR E
63. ded special MAC addresses for which another VLAN is assigned 78 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG For example INTERFACE LAN ALLOW 1 4 8 means that the LAN interface receives and transmits VLANs with names VLAN1 VLAN4 VLAN8 The lt INTERFACE NAME QOSTHRESHOLD 0 7 gt command sets the QoS threshold for interfaces WAN1 and WAN2 INTERFACE NAME QOSTHRESHOLD 0 7 gt For example INTERFACE WAN1 QOSTHRESHOLD 4 means that all packets whose QoS is greater or equal to the assigned ones fall into the high priority HP queue Otherwise they fall into the low priority LP queue Only WAN1 and WAN interfaces have the priority queues If the HP queue contains at least one packet it is this packet that will be transmitted despite the fact that the LP queue can contain a number of packets MULTICAST and BROADCAST packets are subject to this rule as well O0 lt N lt 7 The parameters of network interfaces set by using this command enter the group of VLAN configuration parameters which require confirmation That is why after changing these parameters the operator needs to confirm changes To apply changes enter the Fault and Maintenance Menu FMM and use the lt APPLY VLAN gt command As a result changes in the VLAN group will be applied Configurations being applied use the lt cONFIRM gt command in the Fault and Maintenance Menu FMM If changes are not confirmed configurations which operated
64. description in the MIB file itself 44 Flexpe Telecommunications AG User Manual One can receive the Nateks MIB via the WEB interface http X X X X nateks mib Here X X X X is the IP address of the device G826Entry Orion2 EB commoninfo Orion2 Aaa n allel 2 id o NTU MASTER ssubrackAddress D o Figure 3 27 SNMP Information about the device z x n E d l Gg 2 16 sec qeebld aS2blfindes qezbM ame qe2zbEB q826E5 q8265E5 qe26BBE as2bAvalableTime qezbllnavailableT ime qeebstatRieset fas jpaicace o o 2 Repeater Orion 2 oo Jab qremWae o 0 2 Je Jemec jo Jo ta j0 o qo eae o CO a LL loo 5 Lese 4 rz feeca foe JremWabe po eem o jo o Jo qo a jrexWale Figure 3 28 SNMP G 826 statistics EB AlarmEntry Orion Mak e ox Bl fa 2 i0 2 sec 2 eos jof on ocami 2 5 JL05 fom of Pocahmairremotemair a 5 j L0Sw jon of Mocamao 4 5 JBERRH jof of ocasmao 5 5 jstD fot of temotermaion 8 5 saa fo of temoterminor 3o 5 eo fot fof Mocahmino 8 5 JAB fot of ocahminonremotemair a Je JL059 o of locam 6 JlF S jon of Pocamino no Je BERS fot fot locahnine az e JASS of oth locator
65. detection Auto Auto 3 89 Annex AB Slave PAM16 autodetection PAM32 3 6 1 1 Master Slave Auto To establish a connection it is necessary that one transceiver has to be a Master and the other a Slave In this case the connection is controlled by the Master device The regenerator can also automatically detect the Master Slave operation modes In this mode the regenerator automatically detects from the side of which of line interface the Master device and the Slave modem are located The MASTER ON OFF command the Configuration management menu is used to configure the Master Slave operation modes 21 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 3 6 1 2 Multipair modes FlexDSL Orion2 regenerators support the multipair mode If 2 3 or 4 DSL channels are configured to operate in the multipair mode they function at the same clock frequency and line rate as one DSL channel with doubled tripled or quadrupled transmission capacity Similarly to the independent channel such a combined channel can simultaneously transmit one or several E1 streams and one WAN stream This transmission is plesiochronous All E1 streams received by one DSL interface should use the same clock frequency in one direction In the multipair mode one xDSL channel serves as a Master channel while the other xDSL channels serve as Slave channels If the link in one channel fails links in all other channels break too and the proced
66. e User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 7 3 7 48VDC connector Type MiniFit 4 pin Table 7 6 48VDC connector Negative power supply terminal PGND Protection ground Positive power supply terminal 7 3 8 48VDC connector XF6 Type Phoenix 2 pin Table 7 7 48VDC connector pa fe Negative power supply terminal Positive power supply terminal 100 Flexpe Telecommunications AG 8 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 8 1 8 1 1 8 1 4 Interfaces xDSL Line Interface Specification Line Code Impedance Transmit Power Number of Pairs Bit Rate Connector Type Overvoltage Protection Wetting Current E1 Line Interface Specification Number of Interfaces Line Code Impedance Jitter Bit Rate Connector Type ESD Protection Monitor Interface Specification Data Rate Protocol Signal Level Connector Type Ethernet Standard Data Rate Protocol Signal Level MDI MDI X auto crossover Auto Negotiation Connector Type User Manual Repeater Orion 2 ITU T G 991 2 G shdsl ITU T G 991 2 G shdsl bis TC PAM 1350 13 5 Annex A or 14 5 Annex B dBm 135 Q 1 2 0r 4 192 to 2064 kbps RJ 45 8 pin ITU T Rec K 20 K 21 2 4 mA 60 V ETS 300 166 ITU T Rec G 703 G 704 10r2 HDB3 either 1200 or 75 ITU T Rec G 823 ETSI TS 101 135 2048 kbit s x 50 ppm either DB15 male 120 or two BNC 750 8 kV Air discharge EIA 232 V 28 960
67. e transmit frame Rx halted Modem hardware was unable to receive packet due to the bus overload Note The MAC command shows statistics of packets passed through the real physical Ethernet interface The statistics of Ethernet packet transmitted over other network interfaces is displayed using the lt NETSTAT gt command 55 User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Flexpe Telecommunications AG 4 6 3 4 lt G826 gt command The G826 command displays the ITU T G 826 performance parameters of the line Depending on the number of DSL channels in the system a table is displayed containing 1 2 or 4 columns of data RR 01 PM G826 G 826 Error Performance CRC6 d CRCO 2 Errored blocks 0000000000 0000000000 Errored seconds 0000000000 0000000000 Severely errored seconds 0000000000 0000000000 Background block errors 0000000000 0000000000 ESR 5 0 00 0 00 SESR 5 0 00 0 00 BBER 0 00 0 00 Available time DODODODIA22 0000005695 Unavailable time 0000000028 0000000065 RR 01 PM Option C update the table continuously Definitions CRC6 Cyclic redundancy check indicating errored blocks received on the xDSL side Errored Block EB a block in which one or more bits are in error The transmission duration of one block is 6 ms Errored Second ES A one second period with one or more errored blocks or at least one defect Severely Errored Second SES a one second period which contains mo
68. econd VLAN tag OFF RR_NET gt The modem MAC address takes the factory value The default IP address sub network masks Repeater Orion 2 Flexp SL User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 5 SOFTWARE DOWNLOADING The device hardware allows using new functions by updating the software The downloading of the software can be performed as follows e via the RS232 port by using the Flash Loader program e via the RS232 port by using the X modem protocol e via Ethernet the X modem protocol 5 1 Software loading via the RS232 port with the help of the Flash Loader program To download the software to the device do the following 1 Switch off the device Check the value of the voltage in the electrical supply network 220 Vac t 10 38 72 Voc 2 Connect the Monitor connector of the device with the Com port RS232 of the PC 3 Double click flashloader exe 4 Select Set Loader Communication in the Setting menu then select the settings as those shown in the Figure below and click OK W Flash Loader Flash Loader Load COM Settings ECOM Options Pork Baud Rate Data Bits ao Parity Shop Bits DTR DSR RTS ETS lw DNZEDFF 82 Flexp oy Telecommunications AG User Manual Repeater Orion 2 5 Select Select Device in the Setting menu then select FG PAM and click Ok N Flash Loader Action Look in My Recent Documents Des
69. ed onto the specified time slots of the xDSL interface by using the switch of 64 kbit s time slots In this case this port always serves as a Trunk port i e data received from Access ports are first transformed into Ethernet packets of the VLAN format according to the rules specified and then are transmitted over the xDSL interface A group of E1 ports WAN1 WAN4 E1 interface means that that Ethernet data can be mapped onto the specified time slots of the E1 interface by using the switch of 64 kbit s time slots In this case this port always serves as a Trunk port A virtual management port INT Virtual management port is an internal device management program IP address of this device is the logical address of the management program For example to open a session for managing a remote device i e to exchange data between a control and management PC and the device program the IP address of this device should be specified in the Telnet program At the physical layer the MAC address of the device is also the management program address which is contained in the Ethernet frame Note As a rule the data of the management port have the highest priority for example QoS T 3 6 3 An integrated switch of 64 kbit s time slots 3 6 3 1 E1 mode transmission of only time slots of E1 streams In this mode only time slots of E1 streams are transmitted over xDSL lines Time slots of the E1 stream are transmitted in the xDSL frame accordi
70. ed to display the G 826 statistics The correctness of configurations of network interfaces and operability can be checked by using loopback tests LDOP1 and G 826 statistics of E1 interfaces If LOOP1 is activated on this network interface and the G826 statistics displays errors a conclusion can be made that the E1 network interface of the FlexDSL Orion 2 system is configured improperly or malfunctions 91 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 7 APPENDICES 7 1 Example 1 of configuration of Orion 2 devices An example of organization of a data transmission system with the help of Orion 2 devices is presented below cewaofcee 1 Ethernet Network Repeater Point Customer Premises Equipment 1 ETH1 FG PAM RGN Eth PL V8 X G 703 E1 1 RGNo2 SHDSL Orion2 remote power NTU G 703 E1 2 FG PAM SA2N 2E1B Eth V8 Ethernet Network Network Note The PABX ATS in the figure supports the CRC4 mode if this mode is enabled Before setting IP addresses of the system devices make sure that these IP addresses are not used by other devices connected to the system Enter the PING command to check IP addresses in all networks connected to the FlexDSL Orion2 equipment We present settings of the devices below If all these settings are configured as shown below the user will construct a data transmission system which will operate normall
71. eeeeeenaes 80 4 6 5 34 COMMUNITY command ccccccceccceecceeeteeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeseeteeeteeeneeenaes 80 4 6 5 35 lt SNMPSET ON OFF gt COMMANGC cccecceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeeeeeenaes 80 4 6 5 36 lt ALARMTRAP ON OFF gt command ccceccceeceeeceseceeeteeeeeeteeteeeeeenees 81 4605 07 lt NETDEFAUET gt command ncccsncssaciamatieractertaestantewtanteentiinetaneearerceeier 81 45 5 90 SIME CONMMANG eenen E eratis a ape tu S cpi TEN EUNTFIISTVBU UNE santas 81 5 SOFTWARE DOWNLOADING 1 eene enne nennen nnne nnn nhn nnn nnn nnns n nns a ne sana anna 82 5 1 Software loading via the RS232 port with the help of the Flash Loader program 82 5 2 Software loading via the COM port the 1K Xmodem protocol 85 5 3 Software loading via Ethernet 1K Xmodem and Telnet 89 6 SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS sicssscscivccsistascsenncanecavecnswiendesducessceawidecssncercesecsanndeamncaniesuceseartenaess 90 6 1 General requirements cccccceeccececeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeeeeeseeseeeeeeeeeeseeeaeeeseeteeteeeteeees 90 6 2 Evaluation of the quality of the digital channel and operation parameters 91 Mas du ecce D 92 7 1 Example 1 of configuration of Orion 2 devices ccecceccceeeceeeceeceeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeaeeeaeeeeeees 92 7 1 1 Configuration of the F
72. els in the line code The following options are possible 16 32 amp 64 for EXT mode ON For modems with one xDSL channel the following command is used CO 01 CM PAM 16 Compatibility with the Orion modem is achieved by setting BASERATE in the range from 3 to 32 and by setting the line coding equal to PAM 16 The BASERATE AUTO command activates the automatic detection of PAM and Annex 4 6 5 7 lt ANNEX A B AB N 1 4 gt command The lt ANNEX A B N 1 4 gt command enables the transmission standard G 991 2 ANNEX A or G 991 2 ANNEX B where N is the number of the interface The ANNEX AB automatically selects the transmission standard Note If devices use different transmission standards synchronization will not be established between them 72 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 5 8 MULTIPAIR 2 OFF command The lt MULTIPAIR gt command activates multipair mode The following modes are possible OFF single pair mode 2 regenerator works in 2 pair mode 4 6 5 9 PASSWORD USER ADMIN gt command The PASSWORD USER ADMIN gt command is used to set user and administrator passwords RR O1 CM gt PASSWORD USER Enter password Confirm password RR 01 CM Only the administrator can perform this command The password length is no more than 11 symbols The password can contain Latin letters and digits Note It is also possible to set an empty password in this case t
73. ely the rate and the operation mode Ethernet port speed duplex 100 FULL RR 01 FMM 60 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 4 5 lt MACTABLE gt command The MACTABLE displays the dynamic table of MAC addresses CO FMM 2MACTABLE I F VID MAC I F VID MAC LAN 1 00 0c 6e ea ee 4a LAN 1 00 c0 26 a3 6e a2 LAN 1 00 c0 26 31 66 3e LAN 1 00 0c f1 6e 19 8c LAN 1 00 0f 24 b5 65 dqd0 LAN 1 00 1 00 00 01 eb LAN 1 02 01 00 00 00 00 LAN 1 00 c0 df 0e b 5 40 LAN 1 00 80 48 15 72 0b LAN 1 00 05 5d c7 e6 8f LAN 1 00 c0 26 a3 65 32 LAN 1 00 c0 26 a7 cd 13 LAN 1 00 c0 26 31 5d 61 LAN 1 00 80 48 15 q3 06 LAN 1 00 c0 26 31 65 07 LAN 1 00 08 0d b1 e9 fa CO_FMM gt Option C update the table continuously Definitions I F the name of the port from which an Ethernet packet was transmitted to the internal switch VID VLAN ID VLAN number transmitted to the internal switch of the Ethernet packet MAC MAC address of the sender of the Ethernet packet The size of the dynamic table of MAC addresses is 32768 cells The MAC address table automatically deletes old records after a certain data aging time In case there are not enough cells in the table the aging time decreases and the stale data are deleted faster The procedure can be repeated many times Therefore the table overflow does not occur even in networks incorporating thousands of devices 4 6 4 6 lt ALARM gt command The ALARM
74. ement port Telnet session 30 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG m Internal Management DSL lt PAYLOAD gt or Port 4 port ort Hardware E1 WANTS Ethernet Switch Selection for WAN n Port 5 SUL lt PAYLOAD gt Virtual port WAN1 Telnet management a Ethernet Network Ne1 ar jens PZ OP NM Port 7 WAN2 Eth t PES Ce an Pt 3 ee Ethernet ETH3 Network Ne3 RET dick Ethernet ETH4 Network No4 CN M ene Figure 3 16 Internal Switch The number of network interfaces Ethernet E1 and xDSL depends on the model of the device A 4 port Ethernet switch is embedded in the printed board of LTUs In the software of FlexDSL Orion 2 devices of the V9 type the group of physical ports ETH1 ETH2 ETH3 and ETH4 is combined logically into one LAN port VLAN tag TRUNK ACCESS QoS priority queues of Ethernet packets the configuration being performed simultaneously for physical Ethernet ports The choice of the interface DSL or E1 which will be mapped to the corresponding WAN interface is performed by the lt PAYLOAD gt n WANTS commands The DSL channel is strictly mapped on WA1 for single channel modems while the E1 interface is strictly mapped on WA2 see Figure 3 Internal Management Port Port 2 Virtual port Telnet management Port 1 LAN phisical socket Port 4 Eth
75. er Slave mode lt BASERATE AUTO gt enable automatic detection of the line rate Configuration of the internal Ethernet switch Network Management submenu set the IP address of the device depends on the configuration SETIP 10 0 2 202 of the connected network lt NETMASK 255 0 0 0 gt set the subnet mask this value is the same as in the connected Ethernet network lt GATEWAY 10 0 0 101 gt set the default gateway this value is the same as in the connected Ethernet network Application of all configurations Fault And Maintenance Management menu lt APPLY ALL gt apply all configurations written in the running configuration 93 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Confirmation of all configurations Fault And Maintenance Management menu lt CONFIRM gt confirm all configurations written in the startup configuration 7 2 Example 2 of configuration of Orion 2 devices An example of a more complex organization of a data transmission system with the help of Orion 2 devices is presented below Centralofice ss VoIP Management PC MAC 00 09 26 01 8A 03 MAC 00 09 26 01 8A 05 5 de ETH1 ETH2 ETH3 Repeater Point l Customer Premises Equipment AEEEEEEENE FG PAM RGN Eth PL ve p G 703 E1 1 G 703 E1 1 Orion2 SHDSL RGNo2 SHDSL Orion2 G 703 E1 2 LTU remote power NTU G 703 E1 2 4 FG PAM SRL 2E1B 4Eth RP V9 FG P
76. er to the line interface of the device The FlexDSL Orion2 devices can have 1 2 or 4 xDSL interfaces The interfaces can operate independently of each other All independent xDSL interfaces and groups of xDSL interfaces operating in the multipair mode can be configured separately from the other xDSL interfaces The multipair mode the reservation mode and the mode of automatic configuration detection naturally limit independent functioning of the interfaces All interfaces support the plesiochronous data transmission It means that reference clock frequencies which are used to clock data transmission can transmit data in different directions in one XDSL link The clock frequencies of different xDSL channels are completely independent if they do not operate in the multipair mode If the xDSL channel is configured to operate in the independent mode normal settings it can simultaneously transmit one or several E1 streams and one WAN stream This transmission is plesiochronous All E1 streams received by one DSL interface should use the same clock frequency in one direction Table 3 3 represents line settings in the independent mode Table 3 5 Line settings in the independent mode Data Standard transmissio Mode Coding type Baserate n rale Manual 3 60 Baserate 64 Annex A Annex B configuration 12 89 kbit s Annex AB Master Slave autodetection Autodetection Auto 3 60 Annex Master autodetection Auto 12 89 Auto
77. ernet Network 31 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Figure 3 17 Internal Switch for single channel devices for example FG PAM SAN E1B Eth V50 For generators the internal Ethernet switch has two WAN interfaces WAN1 for DSL1 WAN2 for DSL2 one LAN interface and an internal management interface INT E1 interfaces on regenerators are not provisioned see Figure 3 Internal Management Port Port 3 Virtual port Telnet management Port 1 Port 4 Ethernet Network Figure 3 18 Internal Switch for single channel regenerators for example FG PAM RGN Eth PL V56 A group of LAN Ports Ethernet interface means that a connector or connectors is located on the front panel of the device This port can serve both as a Trunk port and an Access port The Trunk port is a port at the input and output of which all present packets have the VLAN format namely the Ethernet frame with a header determining the number of the VLAN and QoS Quality of Service to which the IP packet belongs Special equipment which supports the VLAN is connected to the Trunk port A PC with a standard network interface card cannot be connected to the Trunk port The Access port is a port at the input and output of which all present packets have a standard Ethernet format without the additional two bytes for the header A PC with a standard network interface card can be connected to the Access port Ether
78. ference between configurations DUMP N R S B Dump selected configuration LOAD Load configuration via XModem POWERMODE 0 5 Set device power consumption mode SENSOR Show normal state setup of external alarm sensors SENSOR N 1 3 O C Set Nth sensor type normally open O or closed C LINKCLEAR Exit all local connections M Return to Main Menu H Show available commands RR FMM 58 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 4 2 NM command The uM command displays the ITU T G 991 2 Noise Margin performance parameters The maximum possible increase in the noise margin at which the BER is expected to be less that 107 The action of the NM command terminates by entering any other command or by pressing enter RR 01 FMM NM Channel DSL1 DSL2 DSL3 DSL4 xDSL NM 10 5 Lhes 10 5 10 0 dB xDSL NM 10 5 Tubs 10 5 10 0 qB xDSL NM 10 5 11 5 10 5 10 0 dB ya RR 01 FMM The number of columns is equal to the number of xDSL channels of the device Normal quality of data transmission is possible only for NM28 dB 4 6 4 3 STATUS command The STATUS command displays the actual status of the xDSL transceiver RR 01 FMM STATUS RR FMM STATUS inr EE Side 1 SSS SSeS Side 2 SS Status Pair A Pair B Pair A Pair B I F mode CP CP CO CO SYNC SEGD Power backoff 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 dbm Far end power backoff 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 dbm Loop attenuation 0 4 0 De 0 0
79. gt command Type lt H gt and the monitor lists all available commands in the configuration management sub menu RR_CM gt H Type H command to get additional help on command CONFIG Display local configuration CONFIG N R S B CONFIG N R S B Display new running startup backup configuration Display new running startup backup configuration EXT ON OFF IN Turn Nth DSL channel Extended mode ON or OFF BASERATE N AUTO M 1 2 Set Mth xDSL regeneration channel baserate PAM 16 32 N 1 2 Set Nth xDSL regeneration channel line coding ANNEX A B A B N 1 2 Set Nth xDSL regeneration channel Annex A B or A B MULTIPAIR 2 0FF Select or turn off multipair mode PASSWORD USER ADMIN Set user administrator password ID string Set device ID DEFAULT 0 3 Set default configuration DEFAULT EVERYTHING Set everything to default configuration SERNUM Show serial number APPLY ALL GROUP Apply changes to running configuration WAN N AUTO NONE K 1 2 Select number of WAN timeslots in Kth xDSL channel GSCOMPAT ON OFF Set GS compatibility mode on and off NMTHR N OFF Set the Noise Margin alarm threshold LATHR N OFF Set the Line Attenuation alarm threshold MODE ATM NORMAL sets DSL stream type to ATM or TDM by default MODE N Sets the number of regeneration channels to N LINKCLEAR Exit all local connections LICENSE LICENSE KEY Display activation info Enter license key NET Network configuration menu M Return to Main
80. he lt GATEWAY 10 0 0 101 gt connected Ethernet network lt INTERFACE LAN QOS 1 gt packet from the LAN port have priority 1 lt INTERFACE WAN1 QOSTHRESHOLD 2 gt VLAN packets with QoS 2 or above have the highest priority lt INTERFACE INT VLAN 3 gt packets of the internal management port belong to VLAN 3 lt INTERFACE INT QOS 2 gt packets from the LAN port have priority 0 lt INTERFACE WAN1 ALLOW 1 2 3 gt transmit packets of VLAN 1 2 3 over the WAN1 port Application of all configurations Fault And Maintenance Management menu APPLY ALL apply all configurations written in the running configuration Confirmation of all configurations Fault And Maintenance Management menu confirm all configurations written in the startup lt CONFIRM gt configuration 96 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 7 3 Connectors description 7 3 1 Ethernet connector Type RJ 45 female 8 pin Table 7 1 Ethernet connector Front View Pin No Description PC connector Tx transmit data Tx transmit data Rx receive data C not used EMIT T NN NC not used 7 3 2 G703 connector Type RJ 45 female 8 pins Table 7 2 G703 connector No 1 RX1a_ First E1 interface of the modem 120 output wire A 2 RX2b Second E1 interface of modem 1 120 output wire B 4 TX1a_ First E1 interface of the modem Nd vM TX1b j Fi
81. he XModem or 1K XModem protocols For Windows 95 or above this procedure can be performed with the help of the HyperTerminal program By typing LOAD the following text will be displayed in the terminal window RR 01 FMM LOAD Now upload configuration via XModem or 1K XModem Select Send File in the Transfer menu Select the protocol XModem or 1K XModem in the window which appears Select the downloading configuration file and click the Send button If downloading is successful a message will appear to reset the modem Configuration was loaded successfully For all configuration options to apply type RESET to reset modem RR 01 FMM If the configuration file contained errors a message with the number of the line in which the error was detected will be displayed The configuration of the device in this case will not change 4 6 4 21 POWERMODE 0 5 gt command The lt POWERMODE 0 5 gt command initialized the desired power mode Parameters Normal unit power consumption mode No power saving features enabled 1 Normal unit power consumption mode Power consumption increases very slowly during startup soft start This mode is very useful for remote powered units 2 CPU clock reduced to 25MHz Lower power consumption Soft start enabled 3 CPU clock reduced to 10MHz Ethernet port speed reduced to 10Mbit s Lower power consumption Soft start enabled 4 CPU clock reduced to 5 5MHz Ethernet port is switched off
82. he password is not requested while opening the telnet session This command sets the password only to access the device over the telnet protocol When managing the devices via the RS 232 interface the password is not requested 4 6 5 10 ID N command The ID N command is used to enter identification number of the device N is the text containing no more that 12 symbols This ID will be displayed atop the main menu If the parameter is not written the device ID will be empty 4 6 5 11 DEFAULT command The DEFAULT N command sets the default operation mode where N is the mode number there are four default operation modes Parameters DEFAULT Linecoding Baserate Annex on ps Payload compatible 3 wm PG s X8 OF 3 AWO AWO AW0 A8 o O4 3 mwm PWi 9 8 OW 4 6 5 12 DEFAULT EVERYTHING command he DEFAULT EVERYTHING command sets default operation modes for line parameters see the DEFAULT command and for network parameters see the NETDEFAULT Command The result of this command is similar to the result of two commands DEFAULT 0 NETDEFAULT 13 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 5 13 lt SERNUM gt command The lt SERNUM gt command shows the production serial number of the unit 4 6 5 14 lt WAN N AUTO NONE K 1 2 gt command This command sets number of WAN timeslots in the regeneration channel Syntax
83. his means that the frame transmission between different virtual segments by using MAC address is impossible independent of the type of the address i e unique group or broadcast one At the same time frames are transmitted within the virtual network by using the Ethernet switching technique By using the VLAN protocol one can unite the network users into separate logic groups for example in order to decrease the traffic load in the network to improve the safety and to simplify management Organization of virtual networks allows one to decrease the load in the network because the broadcast traffic will be transmitted not to the entire network but to members of the VLAN sender Due to the fact that the members of different VLANs can exchange information via a router which allows the traffic to be controlled rather simply the use of VLANs provides a high level of security In addition introduction of changes in the network structure is simplified because one should configure the modem port instead of configuring the work station to which the modem is connected To construct VLAN networks and to provide the priority in the data transmission an extended Ethernet frame is used which contains an additional VLAN tag of length of 2 bytes The tag includes the number of the VLAN to which the packet belongs and its priority level Some types of traffic should be sent via the network without any delays for example real time video at video conferences
84. ich the modem is connected After opening the TELNET session the user authentication is performed Two types of users are used admin users who can change configurations and user users who can only view parameters and statistics Initially passwords are empty authentication in this case is not performed and users automatically have the administrator rights Only admin users can set passwords for both types of users If authentication is successful the modem main menu is displayed If authentication fails it is repeated up to three times and after it the connection breaks If no symbols are received by the modem over the telnet connection within 5 minutes this session breaks and if necessary the modem is disconnected from the Monitor bus 3 8 2 2 WEB The WEB interface is used to display statistics when the FlexDSL Orion 2 device is connected to the management computer via the Ethernet interface Any WEB browser is used to access the WEB interface of the FlexDSL Orion 2 device the WEB browser is installed on a user PC and is used to search and display information in the network To display the WEB browser you should enter http X X X X Here X X X X is the IP address of the device After the connection with the WEB interface is established the active window of the browser displays the following statistics 40 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG ID Microsoft Internet Explorer Datei Be
85. ing errors 0 0 0 RR 01 PM LAN Ethernet port WAN1 WAN4 WAN1 WAN2 WAN3 and WAN4 ports respectively Int internal port of management and monitoring telnet web snmp ping Bytes sent the number of transmitted bytes Packets sent the number of transmitted packets HP packets sent the number of transmitted high priority packets HP queue overloads the number of overloads in the queue of high priority packets LP packets sent the number of transmitted low priority packets LP queue overloads the number of overloads in the queue of low priority packets Transmitting errors the number of transmitting errors The possible reasons of transmitting errors 1 Excessive collisions error 2 Excessive deferral error 3 Transmit FIFO underrun Bytes received the number of received bytes Packets received the number of received packets Test packets rcvd received the number of received test packets Receiving errors the number of receiving errors Possible reasons of receiving errors 1 Frame Alignment Error 2 CRC Error 3 Receive FIFO overrun 4 6 3 7 lt RESETNETSTAT gt command he RESETNETSTAT command clears counters used to display statistics on data transmission via interfaces 4 6 3 8 M command After the command is entered the device displays the main menu 4 6 3 9 H command After the lt H gt command is entered the device displays the help menu
86. ion 2 devices 10 3 2 Main features of FlexDSL Orion 2 devices seeeeseeseeeeeenee 11 39 PING TRE de ONERRRRE 11 SC MEME Ec EVC E Nm m 15 3 5 Remote power supply wetting current supply and consumption modes 18 3 5 1 Electrical safety regulations when using the remote power supply 18 3 5 2 Compatibility of wetting current supply and remote power supply modes 19 3 5 3 Remote power fee CIng cccccccecccececececeeeceneecececeuceseceseueesueeseueesaeeseueesgeesaeesaes 19 3 5 4 Remote power Pass through mode cccccceccceecceeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeseeesneeaees 20 3 5 4 1 Jumper Settings V56 unit sce sicccc cisweciewsnnsavaneoriadenensatavsesmneenesannamedanecdaccadunee ees 20 3 5 4 2 Jumper Settings V58 unit ccc cecccececeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeseeeseeeeseeeseeesseeesaees 20 3 6 Description of FlexDSL Orion 2 interfaces ccccccccecceceseeeceeeeeeeeeeeseeeeecseeteeeteeeees 21 3 6 1 MD SLC MAC Cs TEE T TT 21 3 6 1 1 Master Slave UNO oirrese nni ATES INO PUER ANE OLENU EEEN 21 3 6 1 2 OH DAI MOIE Era E A A 22 3 6 1 3 RESENVAUON sorire OE 24 3 6 1 4 Automatic configuration of a VINK ccc ceccccececeeeceeeeceeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeaseeeeeeeeeees 28 3 6 2 mid VS ETC aeee E E Tm E 29 3 6 3 An integrate
87. ions of management and diagnostics FlexDSL Orion 2 devices can be connected to the terminal by using the RS232 interface or to a PC with the VT100 terminal In addition devices can be connected to a PC network card or the Ethernet network to which the computer is attached In this case the Telnet session is used to manage the equipment the WEB interface being used to display the statistics The management and diagnostics functions allow one to configure devices and to receive additional information such as parameters of an xDSL link quality or G 826 3 8 1 Management of FlexDSL Orion 2 with RS232 interface The management terminal is connected to the MONITOR connector which is either on the front panel or on the board of the device After the power supply is switched on press Enter The PC will display the main management menu 3 8 2 Management of FlexDSL Orion 2 with Ethernet interfaces 3 8 2 1 Telnet The front panel of FlexDSL Orion 2 devices contains the Ethernet connector The local network containing the management computer or the PC itself can be connected to this connector Management is performed by using the Telnet session activated by a standard command telnet IP address in Windows 95 or above Any other program can be used to open the Telnet session if it supports this protocol The TELNET session is used to configure modems remotely as well as other devices connected to the MONITOR bus of the same FlexGain shelf to wh
88. ktop hy Documents My Computer My Network Places Open Program File 73 soft ey EJ E Pam_CROSS_Flash_17 2C4 sss Pam STU Flash 174712 555 Pam CROSS Flash 110V3C4 sss Pam STU Flash Test sss Pam Mis Flash 17484 555 Pam STU Flash TestBlink sss Pam SRL Flash 17V2A1 k30 TLM sss Bal ETERNI EE Pam SRU Flash 17vz 18 k3 TLM sss Pam SRL Flash 16624 k30 sss Pam STU Flash 1530 sss Pam STU Flash 1682 5ss Pam STL Flash 1683 sss Pam STU Flash 16824 k10 sss Pam STU Flash 16832 k10 sss Pam STU Flash 16833 ki tm sss Pam STU Flash 16834 k30 sss Pam STU Flash 17512 TLM sss Pam STU Flash 20015 IPC EE sss ME 058 Files of type SREC files 555 6 Select the SSS file and click Open 7 Select Connect COM in the Action menu W Flash Loader eee Setting Help Connect Cif Disconnect Cor Start send manual Shift Ctrl 5 Clear screen ShiFE CEr C Exit 83 Cancel Ze jronic MDesktop softPam3z l lU v3 5 0 5 8 838 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 8 Switch on the device being activated Fi Flash Loader Action Setting Help re allocate memory file C Documents and SettingsMronic MDesktopMsoft Pam STU Flash 1665 COM connected COM disconnected re allocate memory FlashLoader file C Documents and 5 HW Undefined Flash 1683 pale COME eee Swi Flew 1 74 7 10 Erase Application
89. lexDSL Orion 2 device at the Central Office premises 92 7 1 2 Configuration of the FlexDSL Orion 2 device at the Customer Premises 93 7 1 3 Configuration of the FlexDSL Orion 2 regenerator at the Regenerator Point 93 7 2 Example 2 of configuration of Orion 2 devices cece ceccceeccceeeceeeeseeeceeeeseeeeaeeeeeeeaes 94 7 2 1 Configuration of the FlexDSL Orion 2 device at the Central Office premises 94 7 2 2 Configuration of the FlexDSL Orion 2 device at the Customer Premises 95 7 2 3 Configuration of the FlexDSL Orion 2 regenerator at the Regenerator Point 96 ko Connectors descliDHOLassumetsnsnmuidodreU uice A E Fox UAM E T RU DEE DIE 97 7 3 1 eus usdesmdi eg E 97 7 3 2 RAO cesis RN NUT 97 Pcr S dE Mesue MET 98 1 3 4 pi Ercole AF L 98 7 3 5 Monitor CONNECHOLM cccceccecceeececeeeeceeceeeseeceecceeseceeesgeeeeeeeseeesseteesseeseeseeseeeees 99 7 3 6 Monitor TLM connector XFA cc cecccecceecceeeceeeeeeeseeeseeeneeeeeteeeseeeeeeesgeeeeeeeneegeees 99 COL ACVDG COMMS CION mca EET 100 2 0 JOVDC COMIC CHOON AFO porisee norae SiT N ETE AREE DUE UD SUN KEVIN EID 100 8 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION eecieenee ruere enne nnne nnn nnn nhanh anna nn anna 101 8 1 Tat laic eic E SA E E 101 8 1 1 XDSL ENCAN B n r E E M RUDI PH E UM AO 101 8 1 2 M ETC Sil ACC NETTE
90. ll allow one to minimize the number of channel substitutions especially high priority channels in cases of contingencies This will minimize the losses of data during channel switching Tables for two and three channels are based on the same assumption but they are simpler DSL1 DSL2 DSL1 DSL2 DSL3 DSL1 DSL2 DSL3 DSL4 oom oom trom om ow em oen Figure 3 12 Examples of reservation of systems with two three and four xDSL channels The lt RESERVE gt command is used to configure reservation 2 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 3 6 1 4 Automatic configuration of a link FlexDSL Orion2 devices allow one to configure the link in accordance with the Master modem configuration This mode is available for the following links e Point point single channel links e Point point multichannel links with independent channels e Star topology multichannel links e Point point multipair links e Point point two channel two pair links e Star topology two pair links e Links with regenerators Note Automatic configuration of link reservation is not supported When the automatic configuration is used the Slave modems and regenerators receive nearly all configuration parameters for DSL and E1 from the link In a majority of cases they require minimum configurations which allows one not duplicate manually configurations to all other devices in the link Such configurations
91. min housing class IP 67 XCVR a unit to be inserted into a hermetic steel housing The devices have the following possibilities for monitoring and management e Local management and control of remote devices and regenerators VT 100 e Local management and control of remote devices and regenerators Telnet session e Operation in complex networks under the unified management system support of SNMP The use of the Flash memory as the ROM provides an easy upgrade of the software xDSL modems are powered from a grounded primary DC source 38 78 V or remotely Modems are designed to be used in doors under the following environmental conditions temperature of ambient air from 5 45 C relative air humidity from 596 8596 at 25 C Main features of FlexDSL Orion 2 devices FlexDSL Orion 2 modems represent the next generation of modems of the FlexDSL Orion family and have the following features 1 A new type of line encoding TC PAM32 TC PAM16 is also supported Duplex data transmission over one symmetrical pair at 5 7 Mbit s Simultaneous transmission of the TDM traffic and Ethernet data The 802 1q protocol Different ways of system configuration for example remote configuration of devices via Telnet Embedded WEB interface 7 The SNMP protocol 8 Possibility of storing several configurations in the devices EEPROM in order to download the previous settings of the system 9 Two le
92. mmand eene T1 4 6 5 4 EXT ON OFF N gt command cccececececececececececcceneaeaeaeacacececececeneneaeaeaeas T1 4 6 5 5 lt BASERATE K AUTO N 1 4 gt command enne 72 4 6 5 6 PAM 16 32 64 N gt command ccceccceec eee eeeceececeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeaeeeeeeees 72 4 6 5 7 lt ANNEX A B AB N 1 4 gt command eeennmIHII 72 4 6 5 8 MULTIPAIR 2 OFF command ccc cece eccseececeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeees T3 4 6 5 9 PASSWORD USER ADMIN command een mI T3 4 6 5 10 ID N gt command ccc ccc ccc ccec ee cecececceeaceceaeacceceaeaeeceseaeaeentaeaeueeneatanenenes 13 4 6 5 11 lt DEFAULT gt command cccccccecececececececececececeneaceeaecaeeeeeecececeneneneneaeaeas T3 4 6 5 12 DEFAULT EVERYTHING command esenenm RR T3 4 6 5 13 SERNUM command c cccccececececececccccececececeneaeaeauaceeceeeeneneneneavavavananas T4 4 6 5 14 lt WAN N AUTO NONE K 1 2 gt command esee T4 4 6 5 15 SERNUM command ssssssseem meme mereri emere erere rrr rens T4 46 5 16 lt WAN gt command RR 14 4 6 5 17 GSCOMPAT gt command cccccccccecececececececececececeneaeaeaeecececeteneneneneneaeas 15 AG5 16 lt NMIH HR gt command ucsostescshameden ropes rove a I aaia 15
93. nd E1 2 E1 3 WAN data Ethernet over DSL2 e The DSL1 interface has a higher priority compared to DSL2 therefore if communication in the DSL2 channel fails down no reservation occurs DSL1 Up DSL2 Down e n the case of a contingency at the DSL1 interface for example loss of signal E1 1 streams and WAN are transmitted over the DSL2 link 25 Flexpe Telecommunications AG Normal Mode Central Office User Manual E1 1 57 TS WAN ETH1 Transmitted via DSL 1 ETH1 Ethernet Network DSL1 FlexDSL LTU DSL2 ES E1 1 E1 2 m E1 3 E1 2 E1 3 25 TS WAN ETH1 Transmitted via DSL2 FG PAM SR2L 4E1B 4Eth RP V9 Orion2 central Ofice E1 1 57 TS WAN Transmitted via DSL1 Ethernet ETH1 Network FlexDSL LTU G 703 E1 1 G 703 E1 2 G 703 E1 3 Nothing transmitted ATS via DSL2 Orion2 Central Office Nothing transmitted via DSL1 Ethernet ETH1 Network l DSL1 FlexDSL DSL2 LTU G 703 E1 1 G 703 E1 2 G 703 E1 3 FG PAM SR2L 4E1B 4Eth RP V9 ATS E1 1 57 TS WAN Transmitted via DSL2 Orion2 Figure 3 11 Example of reservation 26 Repeater Orion 2 Customer Premises Equipment EIU Ethernet Network
94. net packets of the VLAN format are always transmitted over the xDSL or E1 interfaces in FlexDSL Orion 2 devices In this case the data of Assess ports are first transformed into Ethernet packets of the VLAN format according to the specified rules and then are transmitted over the line interface A VLAN number and a QoS priority level which are used by default to convert Ethernet packets into the VLAN format are assigned to the Access port In addition every unit contains a table of static MAC addresses of devices so that each device can have a VLAN number and a QoS priority level a table of special MAC addresses This table can contain up to 8 MAC addresses If a packet is received from the Access port and the MAC address of the packet sender is in this table a header with the necessary VLAN number and the QoS priority will be assigned to this packet before transmitting it to the Trunk port Otherwise a default VLAN number and QoS priority will be assigned to the packet Physical ports if there are some of them are united into a LAN group in the device software All physical Ethernet interfaces the LAN group have identical VLAN and QoS settings A 32 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG possibility is also provisioned to configure separately the transmission rate and duplex for each physical interface ETH1 ETH4 A group of DSL ports WAN1 WAN4 xDSL interface means that Ethernet data can be mapp
95. ng to ITU T Rec G 991 2 The table presented below contains examples of the correspondence between the data transmission rates for a modem and transmitted time slots of the E1 stream for this transmission mode Table 3 8 Examples of the correspondence between the data transmission rates for a modem and transmitted time slots of the E1 stream for this transmission mode in a single channel device Time slots of E1 streams first Total number of Minimal transmission rate in the line E1 second E1 transmitted time slots required for transmitting this number of time slots kbit s 3 6 3 2 Mode of simultaneous transmission of time slots of E1 and Ethernet data The system supports simultaneous transmission of time slots of E1 streams and Ethernet data from the ports WAN1 WAN2 WAN3 WAN4 and the internal Ethernet switch into an xDSL stream i e the mode of time slot multiplexing from E1 and Ethernet network interface in the xDSL stream When E1 and Ethernet data are transmitted simultaneously the distribution of xDSL time slots is performed as follows e time slots of the first E1 chosen for transmission in the line interface in the ascending order are transmitted in time slots from O to m1 1 33 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG e time slots of the second E1 chosen for transmission in the line interface in the ascending order are transmitted in time slots from m1 to m1 m2 1 for SubRack and MiniR
96. om port RS232 of the PC Run the Hyper Terminal program hypertrm exe Create a new connection in the Connection Description window Input the name of the connection in the Name field Click OK 85 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Connection Description hp Mew Connection Enter a name and choose an icon Far the connector M ame 5 Then the Connect To window is displayed Select the COM port connected to the shelf in the Connect Using drop down menu Click OK Connect To D Oronz Enter details for the phone number that you want to dial Country region 6 Configure the parameters of the COM port COM properties e bitrate 9600 e data bits 8 e parity none e stop bits 1 e flow control none Click OK 86 F lexng User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG COM Properties Port Settings Bits per second SEE Data bits 8 Parity Hone Stop bits 1 Flow cantra Hone Restore Defaults MI 7 Select Properties in the File menu of the HyperTerminal program 8 Select the Setting tab Select the VT 100 emulation in the Emulation drop down menu Click OK Orion2 Properties Connect Ta Settings Function arrow and ctrl keys act as Terminal keys Windows keys Backspace key sends CH Del Ctrl H Space Ctrl H E mulation ANSI ANS g or disconnecting In
97. ons IPL old 300 W x166 D x65 H mm Weight 3 00 kg not available anymore Dimensions IPL 300 W x166 D x77 H mm Weight 3 00 kg 102
98. opped CO_09_FMM gt Note This command is used in the Master mode Detach the cable from the xDSL connector before starting the analog loopback 4 6 4 9 lt RESTART N 1 4 gt command The lt RESTART N 1 4 gt command restarts the corresponding xDSL channel The command first causes the loss of sync between modems which later restores For single channel devices the command is used without any additional parameters RR O1 FMM gt RESTART 1 Restarting channel 1 RR 01 FMM 4 6 4 10 RESET command The RESET command restarts the device RR O1P FMM 2RESET 4 6 4 11 lt SOFTUPDATE gt command The sorrUPDATE command downloads the new software into the modem by using the XMODEM or 1K XMODEM protocols The SOFTUPDATE command downloads only the second version of the software into the flash memory During the new software downloading the analysis of the 9o symbols is not performed RR O1 FMM SOFTUPDATE Flash manufacturer Spansion Flash device S29AL016D 02 Start address 0Ox1000000 63 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Flash size 2048 KB Now upload program via XModem or 1K XModem C After the new software is successfully downloaded a message is displayed to restart the modem If the downloading failed a message is displayed and the modem returns to the usual operation mode The operator can try again to download the software If the downloading was interrupted the soft
99. oring of a DSL link is performed according to ITU T Rec G 704 The evaluation of the G 826 error performance parameters is based on CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check error detection On the xDSL side six CRC6 check bits are generated per xDSL frame CRC6 errors are used by the software to count the block errors of the xDSL channel and to evaluate its error performance according to ITU T Rec G 826 The G826 command is used to display the G 826 statistics e he Noise Margin performance monitoring The Noise Margin NM provides qualitative performance information of a specific link The NM command is used to activate this test This parameter is calculated according to G 991 2 and is an efficient tool for determining the qualitative performance of an xDSL link The recommended NM valus should be no less than 8 dB This value provides the necessary reserve of the signal noise margin It is recommended to perform the ITU T G 826 test regularly It is recommended to perform the Noise Margin performance monitoring during acceptance tests and in case the system operates unstably The test is used to locate the damaged cable segment In addition it is also recommended to monitor regularly the quality of data transmission over E1 interfaces On the E1 side four CRC4 check bits are generated per sub multiframe SMF and compared with the corresponding bits of the next SMF If they do not match the CRCA error counter is incremented The G826 command is us
100. ply source other than required by the technical or safety standards 2 maintenance or repair performed by unauthorized service centers and dealers 3 operation of a malfunctioning device 4 accidents lightning strokes flooding water fire improper ventilation voltage drops ingress of moisture and insects inside the equipment as well as other reasons for example electromagnetic and other interferences which are beyond the Supplier control and do not correspond to technical conditions 5 transportation except for the cases when shipping is performed by an authorized dealer or a service center 7 defects of the system into which this product is incorporated The equipment should be powered from a primary DC source 38 72 V with the grounded Environment requirements Temperature from 5 to 45 C Relative air humidity from 5 to 85 at 25 C It is strictly prohibited a to alter delete remove or make illegible the serial number of the device b to adapt adjust and change the equipment in order to improve it or extend its applications without the prior written consent of the Supplier C to alter or adjust the equipment without the consent of the Supplier 90 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 6 2 Evaluation of the quality of the digital channel and operation parameters The quality of the digital channel is evaluated by e he ITU T G 826 error performance monit
101. put Translation ASCII Setup 87 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 9 Select Call in the Call menu If the menu is not available the connection is established automatically Go to item 10 10 Input XX where XX is the slot number in the shelf The main menu of the device is displayed HT_9600_COM1 HyperTerminal Datei Bearbeiten Ansicht Anrufen bertragung MODEL FG PAM SR4L 4E1B 4Eth RP V66 DATE 27 12 2006 ID RUNS Od 00 49 33 ALARM NOT URGENT STATUS LINK UP MODEL DESC Subrack Quad xDSL Quad Ei1 Quad Ethernet 120 Ohm IP 192 168 0 236 Main Menu Performance management PM Fault and maintenance management FMM Configuration management CM Select 1 5 CO D1 MM verbunden 00 00 05 Auto Erkenn 9600 8 N 1 11 Enter the Fault and maintenance management menu 12 Enter the lt SOFTUPDATE gt command CO 09 FMM SOFTUPDATE Flash manufacturer Silicon Storage Technology SST Flash device SST39LF VF016 Start address 0x1000000 Flash size 2048 KB Now upload program via XModem or 1K XModem After typing SOFTUPDATE the device tries to establish connection over the 1K Xmodem protocol within 60 seconds 13 The time counter is started Select Send File in the Transfer menu W Datei senden Ordner C s amp schwanden s FlesDSL sPrajpektesOnenz RG Mb Softw Dateiname C MAschwandent_FlexDSL Projekte Orion2 AGN Durchsuchen
102. r Subrack devices sf is the short form of the current menu MM Main Menu PM Performance Management FMM Fault and Maintenance Management CM Configuration Management For example CO_PM gt the device is in the Master mode the Performance Management menu 52 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 2 General Commands 4 6 2 1 lt H gt command After the lt H gt command is entered the device displays the help menu 4 6 2 2 lt LINKCLEAR gt command The LINKCLEAR command closes current virtual link connections 4 6 3 Performance management menu After typing 1 in the main menu and pressing lt enter gt the following message is displayed Performance management activated Enter lt M gt to return to MAIN or lt H gt for HELP information 4 6 3 1 lt H gt command Type lt H gt and the monitor lists all available commands in the performance sub menu RR 0l PM H Type H command to get additional help on command TCPIP Show TCP IP statistics TCPIP C Show TCP IP statistics continuously MAC Show MAC Rx Tx statistics MAC C Show MAC Rx Tx statistics continuously G826 Display xDSL G 826 statistics G826 C Display xDSL G 826 statistics continuously RESETG826 Reset G 826 statistics NETSTAT Show network interfaces statistics RESETNETSTAT Reset network interfaces statistics LINKCLEAR Exit all local connections M Return to Main Menu H Show available commands
103. re sent by the device into two addresses The following traps are supported e coldStart RFC 1215 e authenticationFailure RFC 1215 e linkUp RFC1213 MIB IF MIB e linkDown RFC1213 MIB IF MIB e dsxiLineStatusChange DS1 MIB e Specific Alarm Traps nateks mib The SNMP protocol to be operable the SNMP agent should be installed The COMMUNITY command configuration of the community parameter of SNMP messages and the TRAPIP command configuration of IP addresses for traps are used to configure the SNMP agent The IP address and other network configurations of the SNMP agent coincide with network configurations of the device see SETIP NETMASK GATEWAY commands and the NET sub menu The Nateks Company has a registered OID number equal to 4249 Prefix iso org dod internet private enterprise 1 3 6 1 4 1 4249 NATEKS Ltd Alex Rousnak Alex nateks ru The content of this label is described by the Nateks MIB By using the variables described in the Nateks MIB one can perform the following actions e to view general information about the device e to monitor the general status of the device presence of alarms e toreboot the device e to configure the device to control configurations use acknowledge backup configurations and restore configurations e to view and clear G 826 statistics for E1 and DSL e to view alarm statuses Every variable of the Nateks MIB as well as of other MIB files has a detailed
104. re than 30 of errored blocks per second from the total number of all blocks received SES is a subset of ES Background Block Error BBE an errored block not occurring as a part of SES Errored Second Ratio ESR the ratio of ES to total seconds in available time during a fixed measurement interval Severely Errored Seconds Ratio SESR the ratio of SES to the total number of error free seconds in available time during a fixed measurement interval Background Block Error ratio BBEH the ratio of BBE to the total number of error free seconds in available time during a fixed measurement interval Available time the period when measurements of the parameters are possible Unavailable time the period when the measurements of the parameters are impossible 4 6 3 5 lt RESETG826 gt command The lt RESETG826 gt command clears the ITU T G 826 error performance parameter counters 56 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 3 6 lt NETSTAT gt command The lt NETSTAT gt command displays statistics of LAN Ethernet WAN1 WANA and INT internal management port interfaces CO PM 2NETSTAT Statistics LAN INT WAN1 WAN2 Bytes sent 0 504k 517k 113k Packets sent 0 1490 1490 1109 HP packets sent 1490 0 LP packets sent 0 14109 HP queue overloads 0 0 LP queue overloads 0 0 Transmitting errors 0 0 0 Bytes received 0 302k 467k 123k Packets received 0 2746 0 0 Receiv
105. rnet SWITCH where NAME is the port name LAN WAN1 WAN2 Int CMD is the action performed with the interface and PARAM is one or several parameters The command setting the operation modes of ports of the internal Ethernet SWITCH are as follows INTERFACE NAME MODE ACCESS TRUNK gt The lt INTERFACE NAME MODE ACCESS TRUNK gt command sets the operation mode of the Trunk or Access port Information about VLAN and QoS is not transmitted over the interface in the ACCESS mode Accordingly all packets received by the interface are considered to belong to VLAN the number of the VLAN is related to the interface and the packets have the corresponding QoS In the TRUNK mode packets received by the port contain the VLAN and QoS numbers In this case VLAN ID and QoS assigned to the interface are ignored The command is available only for the LAN port The lt INTERFACE NAME VLAN 1 8 gt command sets the default VLAN number for ports in the ACCESS mode The INTERFACE NAME QOS 0 7 command sets the port QoS in the ACCESS mode he INTERFACE NAME ALLOW VLAN LIST command sets the list of VLANs which are received by the port INTERFACE NAME ALLOW VLAN VLAN LIST gt All units support 8 VLANs The VID command is used to assign the VLAN name to its number The List of VLANs received by the interface is checked only in the TRUNK mode In the ACCESS mode only one VLAN its default VLAN is received by the interface although there can be ad
106. rs Available time Unavailable time DSL Status l 2 a EJ mh Seie QRExtras Net statistics LAN WANI 0 279k 0 871 871 0 0 oo CO oO m ON ON PU H2 o o o imio t Mo ooo Fertig amp Internet 10095 Figure 3 26 Table of LAN Ethernet WAN1 and WAN2 statistics More detailed information about statistics and alarm statuses of the device is presented in Section 4 6 2 of the present document All the tables displayed are dynamic The parameters in the tables are refreshed every 5 seconds Click the button in the left part of the window of the WEB browser to display the necessary table The software version is also displayed in the left part of the window 43 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 3 8 2 3 SNMP The SNMP protocol is used to monitor statuses to configure and manage FlexDSL Orion 2 devices In this case the control computer should have a special SNMP program installed FlexDSL Orion 2 devices support SNMP v1 The following management information bases MIBs are supported e RFC1213 MIB a standard MIB for all devices supporting MIB II and described in RFC 1213 is fully supported e F MIB MIB descriptions of interfaces described in RFC 2863 are fully supported e NATEKS MIB a MIB for the Nateks equipment is fully supported e DS1 MIB a MIB describing E1 streams RFC 2495 is partially supported Traps a
107. rst E1 interface of the modem Nd v 6 NC Notued Not used we Notwsed s wo Notwsed 97 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 7 3 3 xDSL connector RJ45 Type RJ 45 female 8 pin Table 7 3 xDSL connector Front View Pin No Description PC connector NC not used NC not used xDSL interface B amp osmeben EN NC not used 7 3 4 xDSL connector XF19 Type Phoenix 8 pin Table 7 4 xDSL connector Top l Pin No 4 wire units 8 wire units View Chan 1 Side 1 Chan 1 Side 1 Chan 1 Side 1 Chan 1 Side 1 696969 69 69 69 69 G9 s eran saez cran2 sie 98 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 7 3 5 Monitor connector Type Sub D9 female used for DIN Rail RL and PL housings Table 7 4 Monitor connector s pane urgent siarm contact normaly seses e no no Non wrgent lam contact normaly sosed o nono Non wgont alam contact normaly open 7 3 6 Monitor TLM connector XF4 Type RJ 45 female 8 pins Table 7 5 Monitor TLM connector Top View Pin Signal Description No PC connector TLM1 Terminal for connection of the first dry loop 5 7 Receive data from the modem 4 SGND Signal ground SGND Signal ground TLM3 Terminal for connection of the third dry loop SGND Signal ground 6 TXD Transmit data to the modem 99 F lexp
108. s WAN NONE Switches off WAN timeslots detection WAN AUTO Defines automatic WAN timeslots detection WAN 25 Determines that 25 timeslots of xDSL data will be considered as WAN data Note It s not possible to setup V58 units to MULTIPAIR 2 and put WAN TS to both channels This would create ETHERNET PROBLEMS 74 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 5 17 lt GSCOMPAT gt command The lt GSCOMPAT gt command sets the Globespan Conexant compatibility mode on and off 4 6 5 18 lt NMTHR gt command The lt NMTHR gt command allows to setup the desired Noise Margin alarm threshold in dB Syntax NMTHR value where value is in the range from O 25 NMTHR OFF disables the Noise Margin alarm threshold function 4 6 5 19 lt LATHR gt command The lt LATHR gt command allows to setup the desired Line Attenuation alarm threshold in dB Syntax LATHR value where value is in the range from 0 25 LATHR OFF disables the Line Attenuation alarm threshold function 4 6 5 20 lt MODE ATM NORMAL gt command The lt MODE GSCOMPAT gt command sets the unit either to ATM or TDM NORMAL mode 4 6 5 21 lt MODE 1 2 gt command The lt MODE N gt command sets number of xDSL interfaces system will operate with For example the MODE 1 in a V58 unit disables the channel 2 To setup this configuration parameter you should perform the following command sequence 1 Apply and confirm all configuration change
109. s 2 Issue MODE N command 3 RESET After the reset unit will work with specified number of xDSL channels Please Note If You set MODE 1 in a V58 unit the DSL connector appearance will switch from a 8 wire unit to a 4 wire unit Please see the chapter xDSL connector XF 19 for this 4 6 5 22 NET command The NET command allows one to enter the submenu for configuration of the network subsystem and NET interfaces Type M to return to the main menu 19 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 5 23 lt H gt command Type H to list all available commands RR 01 NET H Type H command to get additional help on command NETCONFIG Show network configuration NETCONFIG N R S B Show new running startup backup network configuration INTERFACE NAME CMD PARAM Set network interfaces parameters ETHSD MODE set ethernet speed SLICING SIZE OFF Set LPQ packing size SETIP X X X X Set modem IP address GATEWAY X X X X Set gateway IP address NETMASK X X X X Set netmask VID 1 8 ID Assign VID to the VLAN specified V2T VIQ QoS OFF Set remove second VLAN tag for INT interface TRAPIP ADD DEL x x x x Set delete IP address for SNMP trap messages COMMUNITY Set SNMP community name SNMPSET ON OFF Enable disable SNMP SET commands ALARMTRAPS ON OFF Enable disable the specific alarm traps NETDEFAULT Set default network configuration APPLY ALL GROUP Apply changes to
110. s 0000000000 0000000000 Severely errored seconds 0000000000 0000000000 Background block errors 0000000000 0000000000 ESR 00 00 on SESR 96 0 00 0 00 CP IP ICMP statistics BBR M 8 26 000 00 00 Net statistics Available time 0000004203 0000004166 Unavailable time 0000000028 0000000065 Command reference http 1 192 168 0 235 D5L stats html Qi Internet 1005 Figure 3 24 Table of G 826 error performance parameters according to ITU T G 826 Windows Internet Explorer ID Gc 4 http 192 168 0 235 se E 6 Live Search we be m c dh seite Of Extras 2 REGENERATOR TCP IP ICMP statistics FG PAM RGN Eth IP V56 LEs IP IP frag TCP ICMP Transmitted packets T0 0 595 0 R i 0 etransmitted packets il 0 0 i i Command reference 5 Internet amp 1095 Figure 3 25 Table of TCP IP ICMP statistics 42 Flexpe Telecommunications AG gt ID Windows Internet Explorer User Manual Repeater Orion 2 EEx G y v http 192 168 0 235 4 X P w d p REGENERATOR FG PAM RGN Eth IP V56 12 8 Bytes sent Packets sent HP packets sent DSL statistics LP packets sent HP queue overloads CP IP ICMP statistics LP queue overloads Transniting errors Bytes received Command reference Packets received Test packets rcvd Receiving erro
111. s of the first E1 port 6703 below below A LED LA LED showing the status of the second E1 port the status of the second E1 port A hermetic RJ45 connector for the connection to the control terminal or 3 h the PIE loop B A hermetic RJ45 connector A hermetic RJ45 connector for the connection of Ethernet the connection of Ethernet Powering Output of the power cable for locally powered devices and Grounding Grounding cable xDSL 1 1 and or 3 A cable of the first and or third xDSL line xDSL 2 2 and or 4 A cable of the second and or fourth xDSL line Flexp SL User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG The center to center spacing of fixing holes is 143x28 7mm The hole diameter is 6mm Figure 3 6 View of FG PAM xxx IPL devices Flexp SL User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG ETHERNET MONITOR TLM a STATUS ORION 2 SHDSL REPEATER ce x DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE Do not open if remote power is ON The center to center spacing of fixing holes is 142x282mm The hole diameter is 6mm Figure 3 7 View of FG PAM xxx IPH devices F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG The center to center spacing of i fixing holes is P p 265x160mm t C Or CUL SS 235x 190mm The hole diameter is 6 5 mm m i o e o ORION 2 O E X O
112. time slots with large numbers are deleted However there is an exception for TS 16 which if transmitted will be deleted before or after TS O Table 3 7presents examples of reservation with two channels 24 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Table 3 7 Examples of reservation with two channels Mode DSL1 DSL2 DSL 1 DSL2 DSL1 DSL2 E1 1 E1 2 E1 1 DSL1 baserate 72 40 TS 29 TS 40 TS E1 1 EN baserate 61 NT x num ae 29 TS WAN Total Et 1 E1 2 69 ET4 E1 2 69 TS WAN WAN E1 1 40 Et 4U TS WAN WAN E1 1 29 Et4 20TSWAN WAN E1 1 DSL1 baserate 72 E1 1 E1 2 61 TS E1 1 E1 2 28 TS E122 1 DSL2 baserate61 8TS WAN WAN 8TSWAN Failure Failure ts wan E1 1 E1 2 8 TS maman Total E1 1 E1 2 69 TS WAN WAN 1 maman WAN 72 TS E1 1 DSL1 baserate 72 WAN 29 TS 72 TS C baserate 61 Failure Failure e TS WAN Total E1 1 101 ET4 101 TSWAN WAN 72 72TSWAN WAN 61 61TSWAN o WAN E1 1 57 TS 2 E1 3 E1 1 DSL1 baserate 89 WAN 57 TS E1 1 DSL2 baserate 89 Failure Failure TS WAN E1 1 E1 2 E1 3 Total 82 TS WAN E1 1 57 wenn WAN E1 1 57 ee WAN Figure 3 illustrates an example of reservation for a two channel system according to the two last rows in Table 3 7 X means a contingency e Line rate over DSL1 and DSL2 is 89x64 kBit s e Inthe normal mode the system transmits the E1 1 stream WAN data Ethernet over DSL1 a
113. ts the IP address of the modem The parameter A B C and D can take values from 0 to 255 note that neither address of the network nor the address of the node can be equal to 0 or to 255 4 6 5 29 GATEWAY X X X X command The GATEWAY X X X X sets the default IP address of the router 19 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 4 6 5 30 NETMASK X X X X command The NETMASK A B C D command sets the subnet mask of the modem 4 6 5 31 VID command he viD 1 8 ID gt command sets VID for the VLAN with the number 1 8 equal to the ID parameter ID 1 4094 8 VLANs are supported by the device and available VID numbers assigned to the VLAN lie in the range from 1 to 4094 VID as well as QoS are an attribute of the VLAN packet 4 6 5 32 V2T VIQ QoS OFF gt command The V2T command allows to enable disable the second stacked VLAN tag for the INT interface Parameters VID VLAN identifier for the second VLAN tag Note that it is not the VLAN number 1 8 The use of any VID in the range is possible without restrictions QoS Quality of Service value for the second VLAN tag The INT interface always works in access mode and adds removes one VLAN tag defined with INTERFACE INT VLAN xx and INTERFACE INT QOS x commands The second VLAN tag for the INT interface is needed when LAN port operates in Access mode and the management frames comes already tagged to this port
114. ure of connection activation starts again The four channel modems provide a possibility to organize pair wise channels i e these two two pair links will operate independently from each other The main application of the multipair modes is the increase in the transmission range In this case some channels operate at low transmission rates Limitations are imposed on the baserate parameter in the multipair mode These limitations are listed in Table 3 6 22 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Table 3 6 Line configurations in the multipair mode Coding Baserate Data Standard type transmission rale 2 pair PAM16 2 Baserate Annex A Annex B Annex Manual configuration p AM32 12 89 64 kbit s AB autodetection Master Slave 2 pair PAM16 Auto 3 60 Annex AB autodetection Autodetection Master PAM32 Auto 12 89 2 pair Auto Auto 3 89 Annex AB autodetection Autodetection Slave PAM16 PAM32 3 pair PAM16 3 Baserate Annex A Annex B Annex Manual configuration PAM32 12 85 64 kbit s AB autodetection Master Slave 3 pair PAM16 Auto 3 60 Annex AB autodetection Autodetection PAM32 Auto 12 85 Master 3 pair Auto Auto 3 89 Annex AB autodetection Autodetection Slave PAM16 PAM32 4 pair PAM16 4 Baserate Annex A Annex B Annex Manual configuration PAM32 12 64 64 kbit s AB autodetection Master Slave 4 pair PAM16 Auto 3 60 Annex AB autodetection
115. vels of system users administrator and user protected with passwords 10 The use of the modern circuit printed boards chips and components 11 Extended reliability of the equipment OI m M IS o PL and RL devices From the mechanic point of view the device represents a case made of shockproof polystyrene to withstand harsh environmental conditions the case containing the basic elements of the device The power supply unit represents an external power supply in the form of a plug The front panel contains the following connectors and LEDs 11 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Table 3 1 Connectors and LEDs of the Stand Alone devices A LED showing the status of the second line interface of the device A DB9 connector female for the connection to the control terminal xDSL An RJ45 connector for the connection to the xDSL line two LEDs IN A grounding bolt Flexp SL User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG E ea m I iy Orit fen Oe Oe Oe Oe Orion 2 DSL DSL Eth p G 703 G shdsl bis 4 2 1 2 FlexpsL DSL DSL Eth G 703 G 703 1 2 1 2 fC Orion 2 G shdsl bis Flex sr Figure 3 2 Top and front view FG PAM RGN Eth PL V51 devices 48VDC Ethernet i G 703 MONITOR xDSL IC Geo Figure 3 3 Rear view FG PAM RGN Eth PL V51 devices Flexp SL User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG Figure 3 4 Top
116. view FG PAM RGN Eth RL V51 devices CC doe Figure 3 5 Front view FG PAM RGN Eth RL V51 devices F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG 3 4 IP 67 devices The device represent a silumin or plastic housing containing the basic elements of the device The housing design corresponds to the IP 67 class in accordance with IEC 60529 The housing has two or three for the plastic housing cable inputs with stub cables for the connection to xDSL lines as well as two hermetic RJ 45 connectors an M4 grounding bolt and a LED for the silumin housing The regenerators in the silumin housing contain the following connectors and LEDs Table 3 2 Connectors and LEDs of simulin housing regenerators STATUS A LED Ethernet A hermetic RJ45 connector for the connection of Ethernet Monitor TLM A hermetic RJ45 connector for the connection to the control terminal or m h the P U loop M4 M4 bot A LA grounding bolt bolt xDSL 1 1 and or 3 A cable of the first and or third xDSL line xDSL 2 2 and or 4 A cable of the second and or fourth xDSL line The regenerators in the plastic housing contain the following connectors and LEDs Table 3 3 Connectors and LEDs of plastic housing regenerators DSA A LED showing the status of the first line DSL2 A LED showing the status of the second line for two channel regenerators En A LED showing the status of the Ethernet port G703 a A LED Ds eMMMMEMEMT the statu
117. ware is most likely damaged The restart will result in this case in the downloading of the first version of the software 4 6 4 12 lt SOFTCONFIRM gt command The lt SOFTCONFIRM gt command confirms the new version of the software After the new software is downloaded a counter of the running software starts is switched on If this software is not confirmed with the help of the lt SOFTCONFIRM gt command after the restart it will not be valid after the next restart CO FMM2SOFTCONFIRM Software confirmed CO FMM SORTUCONE TEM Software already confirmed CO FMM 4 6 4 13 lt SOFTINFO gt command The lt SOFTINFO gt command displays information about copies of the software which are stored in the device The device can contain two copies different versions are possible of the software One of them is started after switching on while the other is a backup software ie ver 1 5 0 date 30 11 2007 length 435k CRC OK fixed At Ww wert 15x9 dates 1711 2008 Length 457k CRC OB confirmed RR 01 FMM The asterisk shows the running downloaded version ver the number of the software version date the date of the software creation length the size in bytes CRC OK FAIL a label showing if the software is damaged or not The software status is displayed at the end of the corresponding line fixed the software status first basic software cannot be downloaded from the console does not require confirmation
118. x The following rules are used to describe commands e parameters in angular brackets lt gt are obligatory e parameters in direct brackets are not obligatory e the symbol between parameters requires to enter one of the listed parameters e in real commands brackets and the vertical line are not entered they are used for description e after the command is typed press lt enter gt 4 6 Commands 4 6 1 Main Menu The main menu is presented as shown below MODEL FG PAM RG2N Eth IP V58 HW LS SW 145 9 DATE 17 11 2008 ID RUNS Od 01 09 14 ALARM URGENT STATUS LINK DOWN MODEL DESC Dual repeater Ethernet 120 Ohm IP T924 1680 04235 Main Men ee ees 1 Performance management PM 2 Fault and maintenance management FMM 3 Configuration management CM Select 1 5 RR_MM gt To select the desired sub menu type the appropriate number from 1 to 5 and press lt enter gt 4 6 1 1 System invitation The following format of the system invitation is used in all menus lt cc gt _ lt addr gt _ lt sf gt gt cc is the device mode RR regenerator CO Master CP Slave CX a modem with both types of interfaces CA a device with the automatic selection of the DSL line parameters lt MASTER gt lt BASERATE gt PAM and lt ANNEX gt addr is the address of the regenerator in the system only for regenerators or a device in the shelf only fo
119. y The idea is as follows the default settings are deleted on all the devices then the MASTER SLAVE mode is enabled on the modem the network settings are configured IP address default subnet mask and default gateway and finally these settings are applied and then are written in the EEPROM G 703 E1 1 Orion2 SHDSL G 703 E1 2 LTU FG PAM SRL 2E1B 4Eth RP V9 7 1 1 Configuration of the FlexDSL Orion 2 device at the Central Office premises System configuration Configuration Management menu DEFAULT EVERYTHING enable default settings switch on remote powering the modes are activated by jumpers lt POWER ON on the main board Line interface configuration Configuration Management menu MASTER ON enable the Master mode Configuration of the internal Ethernet switch Network Management submenu set the IP address of the device depends on the configuration SETIP 10 0 2 200 of the network lt NETMASK 255 0 0 0 gt set the subnet mask this value is the same as in the connected Ethernet network lt GATEWAY 10 0 0 101 gt set the default gateway this value is the same as in the connected Ethernet network Application of all configurations Fault And Maintenance Management menu 92 F lexpe User Manual Repeater Orion 2 Telecommunications AG APPLY ALL apply all configurations written in the running configuration Confirmation of all configurations Fault And

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