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        Tobii T/X series Eye Trackers Product
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1.                      series setups                   Monitor  TV and Screen projection       The Tobii X120 Eye Tracker allows for eye tracking using multiple stimuli types such as TV  monitor and  projection screen  In the drawing a monitor is shown  but it can be replaced by a TV or projection screen  as long as the input comes from the computer     To record the participant s reactions and the conversation between the test leader and test participant  as well as using think aloud you need to connect an external user camera and microphone to the  computer running Tobii Studio  The setups below do not include the user camera and user sound    To use the user camera and sound option or the Live Viewer in Tobii Studio a Professional or Enterprise  edition of the software is required     Monitor TV setup    Primary Screen  Stimulus  presentation         VGA DVI oul       Tebii Studio  computer  Screen      sere with a VGA   Live viewer GYI deal                                                                 15    Description       Screen projection setup    Primary Screen  Stimulus  presentation         Tobii Studia          eam      Scree with 5              Live Viewer OVE duai     Optional      Sutpul cand       Physical objects and scene camera setup    The scene camera setup is suitable when using a Tobii X120 Eye Tracker for recording and analysis of  eye tracking data  when the stimulus is a physical object  for instance an object on a table or a PDA     Please refer to 
2.   x         x            x           X120 Features    Integrated TFT monitor  easy to set up  portable and  completely unobtrusive user experience     Integrated TFT monitor  representative of the users  ecological environment  easy to set up  portable and  completely unobtrusive     Measure print ads in their    real    environment and  measure how an ad captures attention relative to  editorial text and other competing ads  T60 XL fits  natural size of a magazine and the wide gaze angle  makes it possible for the user to sit relatively close to  the screen  which facilitates reading  The high  resolution 24    TFT wide screen is imperative for  showing readable newspapers and magazine  spreads     Wide screen facilitates display of shelves and  packages  High resolution  amp  accuracy display are  crucial for readability of logos and text     Greater immersion in any test situation where the  stimuli is supposed to model a real world setup   Large freedom of head movements    T60 XL is an integrated solution for VR studies on  16 9 paradigm interfaces  plug  amp  play  portable and  completely unobtrusive  The X60 allows   studies of any real world flat surface or scene     Flexible adjustment of the Eye Tracker in relation to  the infant  if combined with a monitor arm     Wide screen stimuli presentation    High tolerance to both large and rapid head  movements    Provides data in 120 Hz data rate    Enables studies of real world flat surfaces or scenes    Tobii Sales    
3.  EMEA  Tobii Technology AB  Karisrovagen D     SE 18253 Danderyd  Sweden    46 8 663 69 90 Phone   46 8 30 14 00 Fax  sales tobil com    NORTH AMERICA   Tobii Technology  Inc    510 N  Washington Street  Suite 200   Falls Church  VA  22046   USA   1 703 738 1300 Phone   1 888 898 6244 Phone   1 703 738 1313 Fax  sales us tobii com    ASIA   Tobii Technology  Ltd   3 4 13 Takanawa  Minato ku  Tokyo 108 0074   Japan    81 3 5793 3316 Phone   81 3 5793 3317 Fax  sales jp tobii com    CENTRAL EUROPE   Technology GmbH                Niedenau 45      D 60325 Frankfurt am Main  Germany    49 69 24 75 03 40 Phone   49 69 24 75 03 429 Fax  sales de tobii com       tobii    www tobii com       juud ONF 607086 uoyduoseqnposgsonesx1 uoyduoseqpnpoid qol    
4.  before        This document describes the features and functionality of the following products     Tobii T60  amp  T120 Eye Trackers   The Tobii T60 and T120 Eye Trackers are integrated into a 17    TFT monitor  They are ideal for all forms  of eye tracking studies with stimuli that can be presented on a screen  ranging from market research  and usability studies to psychology studies  infant studies  reading studies  vision research and more     Tobii T60 XL Eye Tracker   The Tobii 60      XL is integrated into a high resolution 24    TFT wide screen monitor for large stimuli  display  New technical advancements offer high quality tracking over wide screen gaze angles  High  screen resolution and the possibility to position respondents close to the screen allow for studying small  details and peripheral vision     Tobii X60  amp  X120 Eye Trackers   The Tobii X60 and X120 Eye Trackers are standalone eye tracking units designed for eye tracking  studies relative to any surface  They enable a variety of stimuli setups such as a TV or other displays  a  projection screen or a physical object or a scene  They are our most flexible eye trackers  recommended  for studies that require particular stimuli setups     Application areas  Examples of applications where Tobii eye trackers are clearly suitable are     Web and software usability studies  Web TV print advertisement testing  Studies of store shelves  packaging and virtual shopping environments  Psychological studies   Studie
5.  high tolerance to varying light conditions also contrib   utes to the outstanding tracking quality     During calibration both bright and dark pupil eye tracking methods are used and the most suitable  method is chosen automatically  With automatic optimization for dark and bright pupil tracking the  Tobii T X Series Eye Trackers are able to increase both the tracking quality and the ability to track a  wider range of the population     Extraordinarily high accuracy provides reliable and precise results about the gaze position of the  user    Excellent compensation for head movements and long time drift effects also allow for a truly natural  user environment     Tobii eye trackers track both eyes simultaneously and automatically determines which eye is left and  which is right regardless of head pose and blinking     Binocular tracking enables more robust tolerance to head motion since tracking continues even if  one eye is hidden from the field of view of the tracker  It also makes calibrations last longer  as parts  of long time drift effects are inversely symmetrical between the eyes and can be averaged out     The eye trackers provide a built in  real time tracking status meter as well as numerical validity  measures for each gaze data point  which indicates the correctness of the data recorded    Being able to verify the validity of each data point provides the basis for filtering out corrupt data  points  which ensures quality data     The 120 Hz trackers  T120 and X1
6.  procedures with powerful high level data analysis and striking visualiza   tions and statistics    Tobii Studio    is ideal for evaluating interactive media such as websites  software  email campaigns   computer games  interactive TV  as well as print and online advertising  TV commercials  shopping  shelves  and physical products  Scientitic research use includes psychological response studies  infant  research  reading studies  and studies of autism  ADHD and vision deficiencies     For more information about Tobii Studio     please refer to the Tobii Studio    product description     Tab gudo          19    Description       Appendix I   Feature Comparison    Use the following guide to determine which Tobii eye tracker to use for your application area     Application area    Psychology and media studies with movies or  images as stimuli    HCI research  web and software usability studies    Newspaper and magazine ad testing    Studies of store shelves  packaging and virtual shopping  environments    Virtual reality environments  human factors research    Studies of infants and children    Studies of preferential looking and peripheral vision  Eye based computer interaction   Studies that require finer gaze data detail  related to  neurological processes  such as medical  vision and    reading research     Studies where stimuli are presented on a projection screen   TV  or stimuli that include real world physical objects    20    T60    X    T120 T60 XL                    
7.  recovery  Weight  excluding case   Eye tracking technique  Eye tracking server  Screen size   Screen resolution  Max   Display colors   Vertical sync frequency  Horizontal sync frequency    TFT response time    T60 XL  60 Hz  typical 0 5 degrees  typical 0 1 degrees  typical 0 35 degrees  typical 0 2 degrees  44       22 cmat 70 cm  50 80 cm  42 degrees  25 cm second  maximum 33 ms  maximum 17 ms  typical 300 ms    13 29 lbs  both bright and dark pupil tracking  Embedded  24    TFT  1080p  1920 x 1200 pixels   16 7 M  true 8 bit   46 63 Hz  69 78 5 kHz    4ms    User camera Built in  frame rate 640 x 480  30 fps    Speakers Built in  2       4W power    Connectors LAN  VGA  DVI D  S Video  CVBS video  Power  User Camera and Audio    Average values over the screen measured at a distance of 63 cm in a controlled office environment     The Tobii T60 XL Eye Tracker allows you to easily  accurately and unobtrusively measure gaze over  wide screen stimuli  It is easy to transport and set up onsite    The Tobii 60      XL is integrated into a high resolution 24  TFT wide screen monitor   New technical advancements offer high quality tracking over wide screen gaze angles  High screen  resolution and the possibility to position respondents close to the screen  allow for studying small details  and peripheral vision     Overall dimensions                85 mm             Tobii X Series Eye Trackers    Models   Data rate   Accuracy   Drift   Spatial resolution   Head movement error  He
8. 20 Eye Trackers  offer more fine grained gaze data for studies of  neurological processes where a higher quantity of detailed measurements is valuable     Description       Freedom of head movement    Integrated hardware    Long lasting calibrations    Natural User Environment    The eye trackers tolerate both large and rapid head movement   enough to provide an entirely  unrestrained user experience  Head movements within the range of the tracking box are nearly  perfectly compensated for     Tracking is resumed instantly when the user moves back into the tracking box  This ensures a  completely natural and relaxing environment for the subject and provides the most realistic responses  to different stimuli     As head movement is also very difficult to restrain for longer periods of time  the excellent head  motion compensation of the Tobii trackers allows for unsurpassed tracking quality over long recording  sessions     All hardware  including user camera and speakers  is integrated into the slim casing of a TFT  display  applies to T60  T120 and T6OXL Eye Trackers   The eye tracking technology is practically  unnoticeable since no sensors or other hardware elements are visible to distract the user     Excellent head motion compensation  and other means of drift compensation are obtained due to  the sensors being fixed relative to the tracking plane  which allows for long lasting calibrations  A  user only needs to calibrate once and can reuse this calibration over and ove
9. Product         Tobii    Technology          Description       Tobii T X series Eye Trackers    Tobii Technology    Tobil T X series Eye Trackers    Table of Contents  lt  Introduction 4    e Overview 4  Application areas 4    Advantages of the Tobii Eye Trackers 5  Plug and Play 5   Excellent tracking quality 5   Natural user environment 6    e Technical Specifications 7   e Tobii T series Eye Trackers   160 and T120 7  e Tobii T series Eye Trackers   160 XL 8   e Tobii X series Eye Trackers   X60 and X120 9  e Glossary   technical specifications 10   e Eye tracker data output 11   e Eye Tracking Setups 13   e               T series setups 13   e               X series setups 15   e Advanced setups forT and X series Eye Trackers 16  e Minimum system recommendations 18    On Accessories  amp  Related Products 19  Hardware 19   Software 19   Tobii Studio    Gaze Analysis Software 19    e Appendix    Features Comparison 20    Declaration of Conformity   This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device  pursu   ant to part 15 of the FCC Rules and EMC directive 89 336 EEC  The product also conforms with the  directive 73 23 EEC for low voltage     All Tobii eye trackers are CE marked  indicating conformity with the essential health and safety  requirements set out in European Directives     The Tobii Eye Trackers are for use in office and home environments     Product Description for Tobii T  amp  X Series Eye Trackers   This documen
10. The Tobii SDK enables the development of application software for controlling and retrieving data from  the Tobii Eye Trackers  This is useful for highly customized experimental routines as well as many  varieties of interaction applications based on eye tracking     The SDK provides interfaces on different levels  which are suitable for different kinds of applications      ranging trom low level interfaces with high level of customization  to high level interfaces which require  a minimum of programming effort  Well documented code samples provide a straight forward introduc   tion to the functionality ofthe SDK    The SDK is aimed at developers that do not necessarily need alot of programming experience  Just the  basics     Tobii Studio    Gaze Analysis Software    Provides sophisticated analysis tools for usability tests  psychology studies  and market research  For  further information  please refer to the Tobii Studio    product description  A short overview is also pro   vided below     Integration package with E Prime experimental software  In depth integration between Tobii eye trackers and E Prime experimental software allow for complex  stimulus setup  Please enquire for more information     Tobii Studio    Gaze Analysis Software    Tobii Studio    by Tobii Technology offers a comprehensive platform for recording and analysis of eye  gaze data  facilitating interpretation of human behavior  consumer responses  and physiology  It com   bines easy preparation of test
11. ad movement box  Tracking distance   Max gaze angles   Top head motion speed  Latency   Blink tracking recovery  Time to tracking recovery  Weight  excluding case   Eye tracking technique  Eye tracking server  Screen size   Screen resolution  Max   Display colors   Vertical sync frequency  Horizontal sync frequency  TFT response time  User camera   Speakers    Connectors    Tobii T X series Eye Trackers    X60 X120    60 Hz  typical 0 5 degrees  typical 0 1 degrees  typical 0 2 degrees  typical 0 2 degrees   44       22 cm at 70 cm  50 80 cm  35 degrees  25 cm second  maximum 33 ms  maximum 17 ms    typical 300 ms    X120   120Hz  typical 0 5 degrees  typical 0 1 degrees  typical 0 3 degrees  typical 0 2 degrees  30       22 cm at 70 cm  50 80 cm  35 degrees  25 cm second  maximum 33 ms  maximum 8 ms    typical 300 ms     3kg 7 lbs    both bright and dark pupil tracking    Embedded    LAN     Power    Average values over the screen measured at a distance of 63 cm in a controlled office environment       The Tobii X120 Eye Tracker can be run in 60 or 120 Hz mode     The Tobii X60  amp  X120 Eye Trackers allows you to experience how people look at physical objects    orscenes     The Tobii X60 and X120 Eye Trackers are stand alone eye tracking units designed for eye tracking stud   ies relative to any surface  They enable a variety of stimuli setups such as a TV or other displays  a projec   tion screen or a physical object or scene  They are our most flexible eye trackers  rec
12. ad of using the USB Adapter   See the single screen setup for more information     Remote Live Viewer    This setup requires Tobii Studio Enterprise version  This setup is used when the test should be  supervised and or controlled from one or more remote stations  It can be a computer in the next   room where a supervisor is sitting and a computer connected to a wide screen for remote viewing for  customers etc  This test setup is suitable when using on screen stimuli  such as images  movies  web  or screen for advertising  amp  usability testing  psychology research  reading research etc    In a lot of studies it is important to see the participants reactions and record the conversation between  test leader and test participant  as well as using think aloud  In this case it is possible to use the built   in user camera and connect a microphone to record the participant s image and sound     An alternative to using the adapter in the setup drawing is to connect the eye tracker to a local  network  see more under the single screen setup option     To get a portable lab replace the computer in the setup drawing with a laptop or shuttle computer  For  Tobii Studio more than one remote viewer can be used during the test     Tobii        series Eye Trackers    nn GA D j Computer with Tabii    Stadhs Logger   Enterprise version        Kai Sori ih  Stine bus  Cen           with         4 i 3 presentation  Stina   interprise versson            viewer        r a Scan oul              
13. bii Studio to record the video stream  and synchronize it with the gaze data  If the stimulus is presented from an analogue video source  for  instance a VCR or an analogue video camera  it is possible to use a similar setup with slightly moditied  components     Basic setup    Sthmulis  Hresentatian        7             Tobil Studia   7  computer with a dual  VGA Out VGA DVI output card    video capture card       External computer  or 6 with dial                DVI ouput              cut        Secondary       Lite Wiewrer   Optimal        WGA gut   CAD captu    Tobii X series External Player setup    OVD player  Set top box   gaming console etc   Optional          T    Primary Screen                                                  I    ide   tt         OVI capdiuine    Tebli                         puber wlth       Live Winer   Optional         17    Description       Tobii E Prime integration setup    E Prime is aleading software package for designing and conducting psychological experiments available  trom Psychology Software Tools  There is an extensive package called    E Prime extensions for Tobii    for  integrating the E Prime software with the Tobii eye tracking system  This enables you to use E Prime  and E Basic to design sophisticated stimulus  for instance to create gaze contingent  conditional and  counter balanced experiments     The Tobii extensions for E Prime offer a set of native E Prime objects tailored for the Tobii eye tracking  system  These offer fu
14. estamp for this export row in microseconds  Validity code for each data point  This code is is based on whether the system is able to identity    correctly both eyes  It is recommended that the validity codes should always be used for data filtering   to remove data points that are obviously incorrect     Eye Tracking Setups           Tobii T X series Eye Trackers    The following chapters describe a number of recommended setup configurations which are suitable  for different types of studies  Your particular needs may of course differ from these standard  configurations  but they should give valuable insights in any event  More detailed information is  available in the Eye Tracker User Manual delivered with the product    For specific information about custom configurations  or detail questions on the system  configurations  please contact your Tobii sales representative  or Tobii technical support at support   tobii com     T series setups                  This basic setup is the simplest setup when using on screen stimuli  such as images  movies  web or  screen for advertising  amp  usability testing  psychology research  reading research  etc     The pictures below illustrate the single screen setup with the two eye tracker connection alternatives    using a USB LAN adapter and a network connection  To get a portable lab replace the computer in  the setup drawing with a laptop or shuttle computer     Option 1   The eye tracker is connected via USB LAN adapter       Primar
15. f this field vary depending on what type of event this is    Data field for the event  The contents of this field vary depending on what type of event this is   Description of the event  The contents vary depending on what type of event this is    The file name of the media given in the setup in Tobii Studio   Media size in pixels   Media size in pixels   Distance from the left side of the screen to the media on the screen given in pixels    Distance from the top of the screen to the media on the screen given in pixels    X coordinate for the fixation point mapped to the media coordinate system  where the origin for the  coordinate system is the top left corner of the image media    Y coordinate for the fixation point mapped to the media coordinate system  where the origin for the  coordinate system is the top left corner of the image media    Fixation duration  The time in milliseconds that a fixation lasts   ID number for the AOI  usually a counter starting at zero for the first AOI   Name of the AOI or AOls if fixations on multiple AOls are to be written on the same row  Filename of the image file that is used to visualize the web group    X coordinate for the raw gaze data point mapped to the media coordinate system where the origin for  the coordinate system is the top left corner of the image media    Y coordinate for the raw gaze data point mapped to the media coordinate system where the origin for  the coordinate system is the top left corner of the image media    Tim
16. g     No requirements for specialized hardware so that most desktop and laptop computers can be used   This simplifies setup and installation and enables highly portable solutions     Please note that some software applications used with Tobii eye trackers  such as Tobii Studio      might require a high performance computer to manage heavy media processing     The calibration procedure involves having the system display a number of points on the screen  This  may involve as few as only two calibration points  but will still yield high accuracy across the entire  tracking range  The calibration also uses automatic filters to select good data points     All of this enables very simple and quick calibrations  even on difficult subjects such as infants and    low vision subjects     The Tobii T X Series provides easy to use and powerful programming interfaces using the Tobii Soft   ware Development Kit  SDK   Among other things  the kit provides high level COM interfaces with  tools for simple development of custom applications     Several software packages support Tobii eye trackers  including Tobii Studio    analysis software  E   Prime experimental software  and Eye Tools usability solution     Excellent tracking quality    Tobii eye trackers track eye gaze of virtually everyone  regardless of ethnic origin  age  or glasses     contacts  This eliminates disappointing results from not being able to track a certain individual and  enables high efficiency in large studies  A very
17. if the eye is found and the tracking quality good  If the eye  cannot be found by the eye tracker the validity code will be 4  Read more under the Validity codes  section further down   The horizontal screen position of the gaze point for the right eye   Vertical screen position of the gaze point for the right eye   Horizontal location of the right pupil in the camera image  0 is left edge  1 is right edge     Vertical location of the right pupil in the camera image  O is top  1 is bottom     Distance trom the eye tracker to the right eye  The distance is given in mm on a straight axis right out  from the eye tracker plane    Size of the pupil  right eye  in mm  The distance and pupil size measures are calculated to be as close  to real values as possible  However  individual differences in the eyes of subjects and the strength of  glasses contact lenses will cause errors in these values  However  the measures still reflect changes  in head position and pupil size accurately    Validity of the gaze data  The validity is O if the eye is found and the tracking quality good  If the eye    cannot be found by the eye tracker the validity code will be 4  The value is for the right eye  Read more  under the Validity codes section further down    Additional data available in the Tobii Studio Raw Data Export    Timestamp recalculated using the computer date time  shown in hours  minutes  seconds and  milliseconds  hh mmi ss ms     Timestamp converted into hh mm ss format  The start ti
18. io     analysis software  third party analysis products such as E Prime  or your own custom written software  for analysis  gaze contingent applications  or eye control applications  For more information on how  to create your own applications  please refer to the Tobii Software Development Kit  SDK  product  description     Below you can find a list of all data that can be accessed through the output of the eye tracker  In  Tobii Studio    analysis software this data can be accessed through a Raw data text export function   and easily imported into a spreadsheet for further analysis    Timestamp in milliseconds for when the gaze data was collected   Horizontal screen position of the gaze point for the left eye    Vertical screen position of the gaze point for the left eye    Horizontal location of the left pupil in the camera image  0 is left edge  1 is right edge     Vertical location of the left pupil in the camera image  0 is top  1 is bottom     Distance from the eye tracker to the left eye  The distance is given in mm         a straight axis right out  from the eye tracker plane    Size of the pupil  left eye  in mm  The distance and pupil size measures are calculated to be as close  to real values as possible  However  individual differences in the eyes of subjects and the strength of  glasses contact lenses will cause errors in these values  The measures still reflect changes in head  position and pupil size accurately     Validity of the gaze data  The validity is O 
19. mbedded  17    TFT  1280 x 1024 pixels   16 7 M  true 8 bit   56 75 Hz  30 60 kHz  4ms  Built in  frame rate 640 x 480  30 fps  Built in  2       4W power    LAN  VGA  DVI D  Power  User Camera and Audio    Average values over the screen measured at a distance of 63 cm in a controlled office environment       The Tobii T120 Eye Tracker can be run in 60 or 120 Hz mode     The Tobii T60  amp  T120 Eye Trackers allows you to set up an eye tracking session in minutes on any  desktop or laptop computer  Achieve objective results time and cost efficiently  without need for    expertise     The Tobii T60 and T120 Eye Trackers are integrated into a 17  TFT monitor  They are ideal for all forms  of eye tracking studies with stimuli that can be presented on a screen  Get objective results testing print  ads  TV commercials  shopping shelves  packaging and product design  Research usability of web  soft   ware and computer games  Perform psychology studies  infant studies  reading studies  vision research    and more        Overall dimensions    Description    573 mm                                                                            tobi                 579 mm                                                                   281mm          Tobii T Series Eye Trackers    Model   Data rate   Accuracy   Drift   Spatial resolution   Head movement error  Head movement box  Tracking distance   Max gaze angles   Top head motion speed  Latency   Blink tracking recovery  Time to tracking
20. me for the recording is also shown in the    Replay and Visualization views in Tobii Studio if the option Show Date is selected in the Recordings  field     YA    Description       Number  FixationIndex    GazePointX    GazePointY    Event    EventKey  Datat   Data2  Descriptor  StimuliName  MediaWidth  MediaHeight  MediaPosX  MediaPosY    MappedFixationPointX    MappedFixationPointY    FixationDuration  Aoilds  AoiNames  WebGroupImage    MappedGazeDataPointX    MappedGazeDataPointY    MicroSecondTimestamp    ValidityCodes    Timestamps in numbered order  Indexes for the fixation points  values correspond to the order of the fixation      Gaze PointX can be the horizontal screen position for either eye or the average for both eyes  The  value to show here is specified in Tobii Studio  This value is also used for the fixation definition     GazePointY can be the horizontal screen position for either eye or the average for both eyes  The  value to show here is specified in Tobii Studio  This value is also used for the fixation definition     Events  automatic and logged  will show up under Events  The automatic events are start and end  events for the different media  mouse clicks and key presses  The automatic events are listed in the  event table under Event Key and Data  The logged events are the manually logged events entered  either in the replay view or from the remote logger   Unique event key is shown for different key presses    Data field for the event  The contents o
21. movement back and forth  and up and down  The value is an average of the two types of translations     Measures the box  height x width in cm  where at least one of the eyes is within the field of view of  the eye tracker  the present value was measured at 70 cm distance from the sensor      The distances to the sensor within which the eye tracker is able to detect at least one of the eyes     Maximum gaze angle that the eye tracker can detect at least one pupil  The angle is calculated trom  the centre of the sensor     The maximum speed that a user can move the head at which the eye tracker is able to still find at  least one pupil     Is calculated from the time when an image was shot to when a valid gaze point is delivered to an eye  tracking application there is a certain delay  This delay is caused both by sensor hardware and by the  computation of the eye tracking software algorithms  Since the timestamp is set at exposure  such  delay does not affect the accuracy of the timestamp     Blinking is the involuntary act of shutting and opening the eyelids  During each blink the eyelid blocks  the pupil and cornea from the illuminator resulting in missing eye position data points  This measure  represents the typical time the eye tracker takes to resume tracking when the eyelids are open again   During an eye blink tracking recovery is almost instantaneous     An eye tracker working in a natural user environment may occasionally loses track of the eyes of the  user  for exa
22. mple  when the user completely turns away from the tracker  This measure represents the  typical time trom complete tracking failure to when the eye tracker finds the eyes again     The Tobii Eye Trackers use two different techniques to determine eye position  1  Bright pupil eye  tracking  where an illuminator is placed close to the optical axis of the imaging device  and causes  the pupil to appear lit up  this is the same phenomenon that causes red eyes in photos   And 2  Dark  pupil eye tracking where the illuminator is placed away from the optical axis causing the pupil to  appear black     Gaze data calculations are performed by firmware embedded in the eye tracker  Different  applications can be connected as clients to the eye tracker system over a LAN connector to gather  eye gaze data and other data in real time and to perform calibrations and other actions     Timestamp  Gaze PointXLeft  GazePointY Left    CamXLeft    CamY Left    DistanceLeft    PupilLeft    ValidityLeft    Gaze PointXRight  GazePointY Right  CamXRight  CamYRight    DistanceRight    PupilRight    ValidityRight    DateTimeStamp    DateTimeStampStartOffset    Tobii T X series Eye Trackers    Eye tracker data output    Different applications can be connected as clients to the eye tracker system over TCP IP  LAN  connector  to gather eye gaze data in real time and to perform calibrations  and other actions    Examples of applications that can be used together with the eye tracker include the Tobii Stud
23. nctions on two different levels     TET level   In this mode  E Prime controls the Tobii Eye Tracker Server directly  without the need for  using Tobii Studio at all  E Prime performs calibrations  collects gaze data and saves this to file     Tobii Studio level   In this mode  E Prime remote controls Tobii Studio  Timing is synchronized between  E Prime and Tobii Studio  data is collected by both E Prime and or Tobii Studio  and Tobii Studio can  also be used for data visualization and analysis     It is recommended to run the E Prime software on a separate computer  and have this communicate  with the Tobii Eye Tracker Server and Tobii Studio software over TCP IP  An RGB capture card may be  used to capture a video of the stimulus presented by E Prime into Tobii Studio for visualizations and  post recording analysis                 eVGAD Suba __      oA  DVT                           VISAJONWI out    Secondary Screen  External computer     Optional         U Prime computer  e With dual VoA  OVI               Primary Screen    Stimulus    VYOA DV  capture presentation       Secondary Screen  Studia computer   Optional              Tobil Studio  pompuar wiih dual  VEA DVI cupit card    wided Capture cared           WGA out    For more information about E Prime  please visit www pstnet com     Minimum System Recommendations    For best performance of Tobii Eye Tracking hardware and software it is recommended to use  computers with the following specifications     IntelCore 2 D
24. ommended for    studies that require particular setups     Description       Data rate    Accuracy    Drift    Spatial resolution    Head movement error    Head movement box    Tracking distance    Max gaze angles    Top head motion speed    Latency    Blink tracking recovery    Time to tracking recovery    Eye tracking technique    Eye tracking server    Glossary   technical specifications    Number of sampled gaze points per second  The Tobiil X series Eye Trackers have 8 stable data rate  of 60 Hz or 120Hz  that is 60 or 120 gaze data points per second are collected for each eye     The typical difference between the Measured Gaze Direction and the Actual Gaze Direction at  different parts of the screen for a person positioned at the centre of the eye tracking box  This does  not include drift effects and compensation errors from larger head movements    The accuracy of the Tobii eye trackers varies depending on external conditions such as lighting  quality  of the calibrations  and individual eye characteristics     Change in accuracy due to change in lighting  The specified value relates to complete inversion of  screen color  e g from black to white without recalibration in between     The term    spatial resolution     or    noise     denotes the frame to frame variation of the measured gaze  point     Decrease of accuracy at the edges of the eye tracking box as compared to the centre where the  calibration was done  This includes head translations sideways as well as 
25. r again  Long lasting  calibrations allow for a natural user environment as the user can move around and even go away and  come back without recalibrating  On many other trackers calibration quality deteriorates after only a  few minutes  and constant recalibrations are therefore required on such systems     Technical Specifications    Overall dimensions    395 mm                                                          tobii                            485 mm    OE                                           215mm    Tobii T Series Eye Trackers    Models   Data rate   Accuracy   Drift   Spatial resolution   Head movement error  Head movement box  Tracking distance   Max gaze angles   Top head motion speed  Latency   Blink tracking recovery  Time to tracking recovery  Weight  excluding case   Eye tracking technique  Eye tracking server  Screen size   Screen resolution  Max   Display colors   Vertical sync frequency  Horizontal sync frequency  TFT response time  User camera   Speakers    Connectors    Tobi T X series Eye Trackers    T60 T 120  T120   60 Hz 120Hz  typical 0 5 degrees typical 0 5 degrees  typical 0 1 degrees typical 0 1 degrees  typical 0 2 degrees typical 0 3 degrees  typical 0 2 degrees typical 0 2 degrees  44       22 cm at 70 cm 30       22 cm at 70 cm  50 80 cm 50 80 cm  35 degrees 35 degrees  25 cm second 25 cm second  maximum 33 ms maximum 33 ms  maximum 17 ms maximum 8 ms  typical 300 ms typical 300 ms   9kg  19 8 lbs  both bright and dark pupil tracking  E
26. s of reading and dyslexia  Studies of infants and children  Visual perception research   Low vision studies   Clinical applications   Human factors research   Eye based computer interaction   and much more       Basic Operating Principles    During tracking  the Tobii eye tracker uses infrared diodes to generate reflection patterns on the corneas  of the users eyes  These reflection patterns  together with other visual information about the person  are collected by image sensors  Sophisticated image processing algorithms identify relevant features   including the eyes and the corneal reflection patterns  Complex mathematics is used to calculate the  three dimensional position of each eyeball  and finally the gaze point on the screen  that is  where the  user is looking     Tobii T X series Eye Trackers    Advantages of the Tobii Plug and Play    Eye Trackers    100  automatic tracking    Works with standard computers    Very quick and fully automatic  calibration procedure    Powerful and easily managed  programming interfaces and  application software    Exceptional tracking ability    Automatic tracking optimization    Very high accuracy    Effective binocular tracking    Validity measures    The quick and easy setup procedure makes Tobii eye trackers an extremely time saving and cost  efficient platform for eye tracking studies  No manual adjustments are required and no additional  software needs to be installed  No highly trained operator needs to be present during testin
27. t contains information proprietary to Tobii Technology AB  The contents are confidential  and any disclosure to persons other than officers  employees  agents or subcontractors of the owner  or licensee of this document  without the prior written consent of Tobii Technology AB  is strictly  prohibited  No part of this publication may be reproduced  stored in a retrieval system  or transmitted  in any form or by any means  electronic or mechanical  including photocopying and recording  without  the prior consent of the copyright holder     Revision 2 0  May 2009  Tobii Technology AB reserves the right to change the content of this manual without any notice   Changes due to typographical errors  innacuracies or modifications in programs and or equipment  might be implemented at any time  Please check the Tobii web site www tobii com for updated  versions of this document     All rights reserved      Tobii Technology AB    Description       Introduction    Overview    Tobii T X Series brings revolutionary high performance and user centered design into eye tracking  technology  making eye tracking studies easily accomplished by anyone  The T X Series give twice  as accurate eye gaze data and provides an even more natural environment for the subject to ensure  realistic responses  Since it is fully plug and play  the eye tracker can be set up in minutes  Time and  cost efficient automatic tracking enables eye tracking in much wider areas of application than has ever  been possible
28. the    Tobii X120 Eye Tracker User Manual    for precise configuring of the geometry in a  Tobii X120 Eye Tracker setup     Scene camera setup    Primary creer  Live viewer       Advanced setups for T and X series Eye Trackers  External video stimulus recording    This setup is suitable when using a Tobii Eye Tracking system for analysis of eye tracking data when the  stimulus is presented from a separate computer or some other type of RGB or VGA source  This could  for instance be when doing usability testing on a computer game  or even when stimulus is presented  on a computer running a different operating system such as OSX  Linux or Solaris     Tobii T X series Eye Trackers    Please note that if the external application runs under Windows operating system  and does not make  use of 3D graphics acceleration  it may be more suitable and less complex to instead run this on the  same computer as Tobii Studio  and use the Screen Recording option in Tobii Studio     For this setup  the image trom the Tobii Studio computer has to displayed on the Tobii T60 Eye Tracker  display during calibration  to display the calibration points   whereas the external stimulus computer  should be shown on the Tobii Eye Tracker display during the actual test  Therefore  both computers have  to be connected to the Tobii T60 Eye Tracker  To switch between the inputs press the source button on  the Tobii 160 Eye Tracker front     The video shown on the eye tracker display also has to be sent to To
29. uo processor   2 0 GHz CPU   4GB RAM   Dual head video card with 512MB memory  for use with the Tobii T60 XL Eye Tracker it should also  be able to support a screen resolution of 1920 x 1200 pixels at 1080p    Windows XP  only x32 edition  or Windows Vista 32 Bit   DVI connector    A list with all types of components that can be used together with Tobii studio is also available  please  contact your Tobii sales representative or Tobii technical support  at support tobii com  if you wish to  receive it     Accessories  amp  Related  Products     Tobii T X series Eye Trackers    Hardware    All eye trackers are shipped with sturdy cases that can also be used for subsequent transportation   Tobii T60 XL Eye Tracker and T60 120 Eye Tracker cases are by default shipped with wheels and a  foldout handle for easy transportation     A package with scene camera  adjustable mounting arm  calibration board  and video capture card can  be provided to capture video of a scene when using Tobii X120 Eye Tracker in real world setups  The  calibration board is a grid of dots that can be used for calibration procedures in such scenes     A monitor arm for Tobii T60 XL Eye Tracker and 160 120 Eye Tracker can be used for flexible position   ing of the eye tracker relative to the user  The arm can be provided either with a wall mount or a desk  mount  For more detailed information visit www tobii com or enquire your local sales representative     Software  Tobii Software Development Kit  SDK     
30. y Screen    Stimulus  presentation          VGA gai           Tatil Studia  compuber    Option 2   The eye tracker is connected via a local network     Primary Soren AN    ite  Stimulus  presentation            VGA DVI out    Tobil Studia  nom purber    13    Description       Local Live Viewer    This setup requires Tobii Studio Professional or Enterprise version  The setup below is used when  the test is to be supervised trom a screen next to the eye tracker setup  This test setup is suitable  when using on screen stimuli  such as images  movies  web or screen for advertising  amp  usability testing   psychology research  reading research etc    In a lot of studies it is important to see the participants reactions and record the conversation between  test leader and test participant  as well as using think aloud  In this case it is possible to use the built   in user camera and connect a microphone to record the participant s image and sound     An alternative to using the adapter in the setup drawing is to connect the eye tracker to a local network   see more under the single screen setup option     To get a portable lab replace the computer in the setup drawing with a laptop or shuttle computer     Primary Screen    oe  uri            n       adapter    Sai               Tobdii Studia            Secondary          Screen with a     Live VWiEwWwer DVI dum      Optional  output card             VAD         Note  The eye tracker can be connected directly to the Network inste
    
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