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73M1x66B Worldwide Design Guide
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1. 73M1906B Host Interface IC HIC Initialization 1 After power up and reset the Host Side Device will sense the frequency of the incoming PCLK by comparing it to the FS frequency which is always 8 kHz It will then automatically adjust to the PCLK frequency so that the proper number of time slots and clocks per FS are generated The LOKDET bit is also set Register OxOD 7 2 Configure GPIOs as needed by selecting GPIO Data Register 0x02 GPIO Direction Register 0x03 GPIO Interrupt Enable Register 0x04 and Interrupt Polarity Register 0x05 J GPIO pins are not available on the 20 pin 73M1966B 3 Enable the Analog Front End blocks by setting the ENFEH bit Register OxOF 7 and make the device active by clearing the Sleep bit Register OxOF 5 these are the default settings 4 Program the LIC ENFEL bit in Register 0x12 04 and the ring threshold bits register OxOE 1 0 for ring detection Read Register OxOE and modify the Ring Threshold by modifying the RGTH bits Register OxOE 1 0 to the desired value as shown in Table 4 and write it back to Register OxOE This read modify write procedure must be used to prevent previously set bits from being overwritten in the same register Ring detection requires that the RGTH 1 0 bits are both non zero Set ENRGDT Register 0x05 0 to enable ring detection For ring detection to occur the ENDC bit Register 0x12 6 must be 0 3 73M1916 LIC Line Interface IC Initialization Followin
2. Table 3 provides the recommended DC mask settings for specific countries The ILM bit in Register 0x13 5 controls the current limit mode This was required for operation in France and former French colonies but is no longer a requirement Some applications may still require this feature for compatibility with legacy systems The DC termination requirements can be measured by checking the DC mask compliances See Figure 1 through Figure 3 for measured results Table 1 Worldwide DC Mask Settings Country DCIV 1 0 Country DCIV 1 0 Country DCIV 1 0 Argentina 10 Hungary 10 Pakistan 10 Australia 11 Iceland 10 Peru 10 Austria 10 India 10 Philippines 10 Bahrain 10 Indonesia 10 Poland 10 Belgium 10 Ireland 10 Portugal 10 Bolivia 10 Israel 10 Romania 10 Brazil 10 Italy 10 Russia 10 Bulgaria 10 Japan 00 Saudi Arabia 10 Canada 10 Jordan 10 Singapore 10 Chile 10 Kazakhstan 10 Slovakia 10 China 10 Kuwait 10 Slovenia 10 Columbia 10 Latvia 10 S Africa 10 Croatia 10 Lebanon 10 S Korea 10 Cyprus 10 Liechtenstein 10 Spain 10 Czech Rep 10 Lithuania 10 Sweden 10 Denmark 10 Luxembourg 10 Switzerland 10 Ecuador 10 Macao 10 Syria 10 Egypt 10 Malaysia 10 Taiwan 10 El Salvador 10 Malta 10 TBR 21 10 Estonia 10 Mexico 10 Thailand 10 Finland 10 Morocco 10 Turkey 10 France 10 Netherlands 10 UAE 10 Germany 10 New Zealand 10 UK 10 Greece 10 Nigeria 10 Ukraine 00 Guam 10
3. 0 Norway Complex 0010 Croatia Complex 0010 Oman 600 0000 Cyprus Complex 0010 Pakistan 600 0000 Czech Rep Complex 0010 Peru 600 0000 Denmark Complex 0010 Philippines 600 0000 Ecuador 600 0000 Poland Complex 0010 Egypt 600 0000 Portugal Complex 0010 El Salvador 600 0000 Romania Complex 0010 Estonia Complex 0010 Russia 600 0000 Finland Complex 0010 Saudi Arabia 600 0000 France Complex 0010 Singapore 600 0000 Germany Complex 0010 Slovakia Complex 0010 Greece Complex 0010 Slovenia Complex 0010 Guam 600 0000 S Africa Complex 0011 Hong Kong 600 0000 S Korea 600 0000 Hungary Complex 0010 Spain Complex 0010 Iceland Complex 0010 Sweden Complex 0010 India 600 0000 Switzerland Complex 0010 2 Rev 1 2 AN_1x66_004 73M1x66B Worldwide Design Guide Country AC term ACZ 3 0 Country AC term ACZ 3 0 Indonesia 600 0000 Syria 600 0000 Ireland Complex 0010 Taiwan 600 0000 Israel 600 0000 TBR 21 Complex 0010 Italy Complex 0010 Thailand 600 0000 Japan 600 0000 Turkey 600 0000 Jordan 600 0000 UAE 600 0000 Kazakhstan 600 0000 UK Complex 0010 Kuwait 600 0000 Ukraine 600 0000 Latvia Complex 0010 USA 600 0000 Lebanon 600 0000 Yemen 600 0000 1 These countries are members of the European Union where there are no longer any regulatory requirements for AC impedance The suggested setting complies with ETSI ES 203 0
4. 21 2 Other settings can be used if desired These countries are members of the European Free Trade Association Their regulations generally follow the European Union model The suggested setting complies with ETSI ES 203 021 2 3 These countries can use the suggested complex setting for voice or data products Table 2 lists the termination impedances supported by the 73M1x66 Table 2 Termination Impedances Supported by the 73M1x66 ACZ 3 0 Impedance Example Couniries 0000 600 Q USA Japan China data applications 0001 900 Q 0010 270 Q 750Q 150 nF TBR 21 UK France 275 Q 780 Q 150 nF Spain 0011 220 Q 820 Q 120 nF Australia 220 Q 820 Q 115 nF Germany 0100 370 Q 620 Q 310 nF New Zealand 0101 320 Q 1050 Q 230 nF 0110 370 Q 820Q 110 nF 0111 275 Q 780 Q 115 nF 1000 120 Q 820 Q 110 nF 1001 350 Q 1000 Q 210 nF 1010 200 Q 680 Q 100 nF China voice applications 1011 600 Q 2 16 uF 1100 900 Q 1 UF 1101 900 Q 2 16 uF 1110 220 Q 400 Q 70 nF China 1111 270 Q 600 Q 150 nF Global Impedance 1 Pre ETSI termination Rev 1 2 73M1x66B Worldwide Design Guide AN_1x66_004 DC Mask Control As each country regulates the AC termination there are requirements for specific DC termination in some countries The DC mask control is set by selecting the DCIV bit settings in Register 0x13 7 6
5. Norway 10 USA 10 Hong Kong 10 Oman 10 Yemen 10 1 The setting for France can be used with current limiting mode enabled by setting ILM bit in Register 0x13 5 The use of current limiting is no longer a requirement for operation in France 4 Rev 1 2 AN_1x66_004 73M1x66B Worldwide Design Guide Figure 1 shows the DC line characteristics for the four DCVI1 DCVIO settings DCVI Performance 12 a to a 10 o Te z s8 e DCVI 00 DCVI 014 D DCVI 10 e 2 a 0 5 9 15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 96 DC Current mA 110 Figure 1 DC Line Characteristics with the 73M1966B DCVI 1 0 Settings DCVI Performance Tipt Ring Foltagqge 90 100 DC current mA Figure 2 DCVI 1 0 11 Setting with the Australian Hold State Template Rev 1 2 73M1x66B Worldwide Design Guide AN_1x66_004 Figure 3 shows the Seize Mode DCVI characteristics with the Australian Seize Template The DCVI setting does not affect the DCVI characteristics in the Seize Mode Seize Voltage TIF FRING Faltage oe DC 200 NACA Loop Current mA Figure 3 Seize Mode DCVI Characteristics with the Australian Seize Template Rev 1 2 AN_1x66_004 73M1x66B Worldwide Design Guide Ring Detector Threshold The Ring Detector threshold is set by selecting the RGTH bits in Register OxOE 1 0 Table 4 sh
6. TERIDIAN SEMICONDUCTOR CORP 73M1x66B A Maxim Integrated Products Brand Worldwide Design Guide APPLICATION NOTE _ NOTE AN_1x66_004 March 2011 Introduction This application note provides guidelines and recommendations for the configuration and use of the 73M1866B and 73M1966B in preparing for worldwide homologation These integrated circuits will be collectively referred to as the 73M1x66B in this document Designing for worldwide homologation is an extensive subject This application note provides information for initial consideration It is the intention of Teridian to expand and enhance this application note ona regular basis For the latest version of this document contact any sales office of Teridian Semiconductor Corporation The 73M1x66B MircoDAA provides the user with highly integrated globally compliant silicon DAA for ultra low cost voice band data and fax applications The global compliance parameters which provide the necessary functionality and the protection required for worldwide homologation are programmable This application note describes the following built in features for global configurations e AC Termination Impedance e DC Mask Control e Ring Detector Threshold The final section gives an example of the 73M1x66B MicroDAA initialization sequence For additional information on the registers and bits refer to the appropriate data sheet Rev 1 2 2011 Teridian Semiconductor Corporatio
7. ble 1 and Table 3 Made corrections to Table 1 and Table 3 1 1 April 8 2009 Made corrections to Table 1 Added information to Table 4 1 2 March 30 2011 Corrected some typos Added the new Contact Information Rev 1 2
8. g the HIC Initialization and setting the ENFEH bit Register OxOF 70 if the FRVCO bit Register OE 7 read only is 1 this indicates that the barrier can now start powering the 73M1916 LIC 73M1916 LIC initialization can begin after the 73M1916 LIC is fully powered up From the activation of FRVCO the host must wait for 100 ms for the 73M1916 LIC to be ready To activate all the LIC functions follow these steps 1 Enable the Front End functional blocks by setting the ENFEL bit Register 0x12 2 2 Select the appropriate DCIV and ILM settings and set the THDCEN bit Register 0x13 4 The DCVI characteristics should be chosen based on the country requirements shown in Table 3 ILM is not required for most applications 3 Select the proper the AC impedance termination by setting the ACZ bits Register 0x16 3 0 based on the country requirements shown in Table 1 Set the ATEN bit Register 0x16 4 to activate the AC termination 4 Enable transmit and receive paths by setting the TXEN and RXEN bits Register 0x16 7 6 For most applications the RXG bits Register 0x14 1 0 should be set to 10 5 Togo off hook set bits OFH and ENDC in Register 0x12 7 6 Optionally the ENAC bit Register 0x12 5 can be set at the same time or it can be set separately to use the seize mode as required for Australia Figure 3 This puts the network connection into a mode where the DC voltage is lower than what is set by the DCVI bits and is used for
9. n 1 73M1x66B Worldwide Design Guide AN_1x66_004 AC Termination Impedance The AC termination impedance is set by selecting the ACZ bit settings in Register 0x16 3 0 Table 1 provides the AC termination impedance settings for a number of countries There are several different AC termination impedances that are used worldwide Typical AC termination requirements are either 600 Q resistive or a specific complex impedance resistor capacitor network termination such as TBR 21 or Australian See Table 2 for a complete list of terminations supported by the 73M1x66 The match of a device s termination impedance to the line impedance determines the return loss figure With the following settings a single design can be used worldwide without the need for hardware changes for specific countries Table 1 Worldwide AC Impedance Setting Country AC term ACZ 3 0 Country AC term ACZ 3 0 Argentina 600 0000 Leichtenstein Complex 0010 Australia Complex 0011 Lithuania Complex 0010 Austria Complex 0010 Luxembourg Complex 0010 Bahrain 600 0000 Macao 600 0000 Belgium Complex 0010 Malaysia 600 0000 Bolivia 600 0000 Malta Complex 0010 Brazil 600 0000 Mexico 600 0000 Bulgaria Complex 0010 Morocco 600 0000 Canada 600 0000 Netherlands Complex 0010 Chile 600 0000 New Zealand Complex 0100 China Complex 1110 Nigeria 600 0000 Columbia 600 000
10. ows the maximum and minimum ring levels and the Ring Threshold settings recommended for the 73M1x66 MicroDAA Ring detection is only possible if bit ENDC 0 in Register 0x12 6 Table 1 Worldwide Ring Threshold Settings Min V ems Max Vams RGTH 1 0 Vex To Detect Not to Detect Czech Republic 10 30 V 10 30 V 10 30 V 10 30 V 10 30 V 11 45 V 11 45 V 10 30 V 10 30 V 10 30 V 10 30 V 11 45 V 10 30 V Ireland 10 30 V 10 30 V 10 30 V 10 30 V 10 30 V 10 30 V 10 30 V 11 45 V 10 30 V 10 30 V 10 30 V 10 30 V 11 45 V Country 30 V 30 V 30 V 30 V 30 V 45V 45V 30 V 30 V 30 V 30 V Luxembourg 30 V Netherlands 30 V Switzerland ooa g 30 V USA 45 45V Rev 1 2 7 73M1x66B Worldwide Design Guide AN_1x66_004 Device Initialization Procedure This section provides an example of the MicroDAA initialization sequence that includes the global configuration parameter settings 1 Reset pulse generation by the host The 73M1966B MicroDAA does not have an internal power on reset circuit It is necessary for PCLK to be running before reset can occur For proper operation a reset signal must be asserted from the host by pulling the reset pin of 73M1906B low for a minimum of 100 ns after the power is stabilized above VDD min The 73M1906B device will be ready to use within 100 us after the removal of the low level from the reset pin 2
11. the first 300 ms before the ENAC bit is set After the ENAC bit is set the line goes to the hold state and reverts to the normal DCVI mode selected by the DCVI bits Figure 1 and Figure 2 After entering the hold state the ENNOM bit Register 0x12 0 should be set to allow the operation of the line detectors UVDT OVDT and OIDT and shift the DC circuit to the low bandwidth state At this point the line voltage and current detectors can be enabled by setting the ENDT bit Register 0x12 1 The 73M1966B is now ready for normal operation 8 Rev 1 2 AN_1x66_004 73M1x66B Worldwide Design Guide Related Documentation The following 73M1x66B related documents are available from Teridian Semiconductor Corporation 73M1866B 73M1966B Data Sheet 73M1966B Evaluation Kit User Manual 73M1866B 73M1966B Demo Board User Manual 73M1866B 73M1966B Keychain Demo Board User Manual 73M1866B 73M1966B GUI User Guide 73M1966B Layout Guidelines 73M 1X22 73M1x66B Line In Use Parallel Pick Up Detection Contact Information For more information about Maxim products or to check the availability of the 73M1x66B contact technical support at www maxim ic com support Rev 1 2 9 73M1x66B Worldwide Design Guide AN_1x66_004 Revision History Revision Date Description September September 12 2007 Preliminary version 2007 1 0 October 31 2007 Added Bolivia Turkey and Ukraine to the list of countries in Ta
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