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1.             OFF  Time OFF   30sec CYCLE Num   04 10 AS   Press OK   Modify ERA i  y TIME   TIME    1 ON 1 OFF 1 Cycle number reached  iH in thi  i CYCLE    4 cycles in this example   START  The display shows cycle 4 of 10  Waterbath will sonicate as shown     Diagenode Inc  North America   Phone   1 862 209 4680    Fax   1 862 209 4681    Mail  orders na diagenode com    PAGE 14 DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR USER MANUAL    Digital Timer  UCD 400     After the introductory message  the control screen shows the main sonication parameters in the first two lines  CYCLE  Number  Time  and summary of actions in the last line  see example below      CYCLE Num   10 BIORUPTOR RUNNING              FUT  Time   30 KRKK KKK KK KK KKKKRE Bath 2 OFF    CYCLE Num   04 10       Press OK   Modify ON   I l I  Bath 1 OFF                 i  Lerla    y TIME   TIME    i 1 ON 4 OFF 1 Cycl b hed  The display shows cycle 4 of 10  ne  gt  Leanne declan  START  Waterbath will icat h    Overheat Shutdown for UCD 300 and UCD 400 A E e tee aetna    The ultrasound source is sensitive to high temperatures which means that increases in temperature diminish the  sonication efficiency and can damage the device  The production of ultrasound generates heat which is transferred  into the waterbath  To avoid excessive overheating of the ultrasound source  the Bioruptor Plus  UCD 300  and Twin   UCD 400  contains a temperature sensor  We recommend that the water in the waterbath remain between 4  C 10  C   39  F    50  F  for
2.         Level meter    Digital timer        Power button E  Disruption unit Drain hose  Output selector switch    Stop button    Europe Diagenode sa   CHU   Tour GIGA   B34   3    tage    Avenue de l H  pital  1    4000 Li  ge  Sart Tilman     Belgium    Phone    32  4 364 20 50    Mail  info diagenode com    DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR   USER MANUAL PAGE 13    Control Units    a Intensity Multi   Bioruptor UCD 200 Meter aes  Multi timer  Produces automatic    ON    and    OFF    cycles to preserve samples from  overheating from ultrasound energy  The green needle shows the    OFF    time and can iene  be set by turning the external surface of the dial  The red needle shows the    ON    time Setting toe    Dial  and can be set by turning the internal knob of the dial  The time units  min O sec  can be       modified by using a screw driver on the screws directly above the ON    and    OFF        diagendde gioruPTOR       Total  analog  timer  The Bioruptor is activated by the clockwise rotation of this dial   The maximum time is 15 minutes  The time set will equal the sum of the    ON    and     OFF   cycles  Alternatively  turning the timer knob counterclockwise will set the Bioruptor on a permanent position  always  cycles    ON    and    OFF      To stop this process  manually set the timer knob on to the vertical position     Intensity setting dial  3 power settings are available for the sonication  L  Low  160W   M  Medium  200W  and H  High   320W      Intensity level meter  Al
3.    diagengte    Innovating Epigenetic Solutions            ruptor    Sonication System    USER MANUAL  VERSION 2 1       User Manual for the Bioruptor Family  of Sonication Systems and Accessories      UCD 200     Bioruptor Standard    UCD 300     Bioruptor Plus     UCD 400     Bioruptor Twin   m UCD 500     Bioruptor XL          Guarantee    Limited one year global warranty    Diagenode guarantees all products from any manufacturing defects as we rigorously test all  products to meet strict quality standards  Diagenode warrants that all standard components of  its instruments will be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one  1  year  from the date that the warranty period begins  unless the original quotation or accompanying  documentation states a different warranty period  All warranty periods begin on the date of delivery  and apply only to the first purchaser of the product  If a manufacturing defect arises and a valid  claim is received within the warranty period  Diagenode  at Its discretion  will repair or replace the  product in accordance with the warranty terms and conditions stated herein  In case of repair or  replacement of a product under warranty  Diagenode will cover the expenses to return the repaired  or replacement product     This warranty covers only manufacturing defects and does not cover any damage caused by misuse   lack of compliance to recommendations stated In the manual  neglect  accidents  abrasion  or  exposure to extrem
4.   90min  without primer  design and sequencing     Untreated DNA and  bisulphite treated DNA    40    Standard protocol   3 days  optimized  for Histones and   their modifications    Histones  amp   modified histones    10e5  3 days    Cell fixation   collection  lysis    Shearing   IP   DNA  purification    Included    18    Gives precise information  on methylation status of    single cytosines    Sequencing    Min 100 pg    6h 18h  without primer  design and sequencing     Untreated DNA and  bisulphite treated DNA    25 or 96    LowCell   HighCell   OneDay Transcription Histone Automated  ChIP Kit  ChIP Kit  ChIP Kit ChIP Kit ChIP Kit ChIP Kit  ll    Use from 1 000 5 million  cells per IP  validated on  SX 86 IP Star Automated    System which ensures    maximum reproducibility    and time savings    All DNA protein interaction    1 000 5 million    1 day    IP   DNA purification    Included    16 or 48    Quality control using internal    Fast method for transient  and cyclical methylation  study    Linear amplification and  genome wide analysis   microarray  sequencing     9 Ug    5h  incubation time 1h  or 4  h   overnight incubation    GST protein  optional     90    Ordering information    diagengte    Description Reference   Bioruptor Models Innovating Epigenetic Solutions  UCD 200 TM  1 5 ml    Bioruptor   Standard UCD 200 TO  1 5 ml  amp  15 ml     UCD 200 TS  0 5 0 65 mJ  UCD 300 TM  1 5 ml        Bioruptor   Plus UCD 300 TO  1 5 ml  amp  15 ml  Diagenode s a  BELG
5.   can accommodate up to 3 tubes  The holding plates should price list for spare parts    always be completely filled to guarantee homogeneity of  shearing     Sonication Protocols    Sample Protocol for DNA Shearing  Next Generation Sequencing  Applications     The following describes our in house protocol for DNA shearing for sequencing library preparation     Samples    Prior to sonication  human DNA samples were O A Illumina Meda  dissolved in a sonication buffer of TE  10 mM Tris  Sequencer FLX Genome Analyzer SOLID     1mM EDTA   pH 8 with a DNA concentration of  0 01 ug ul and a final volume of 100 ul     Required fragment  size post sonication    100 800 bp 100 500 bp 100 300 bp  Costar 0 65 ml Low Binding Microcentrifuge  Small genomes  Tube  Cat  No  COR 3206  and Tube holder for lesa Bacen  5 10 cycles 20 30 cycles 60 80 cycles  12 x 0 5 ml tubes  Diagenode  Cat  No  UCD pack      Large genomes   1 L  4 l 0 1 l  eg  ua 30 40 cycles 80 100 cycles    0 5   All samples were vortexed and centrifuged  before shearing in the Bioruptor sonication    system        Sonication Parameters    As shown in the table  sequencing libraries were prepared by sonicating genomic DNA to obtain optimal fragment size  distributions to fit those recommended by the manufacturers of each of the commercial sequencing platforms  Solexa   SOLID and 454 platforms   We established a set of sonication conditions that could be used to generate each of the  required size distributions  by varying on
6.  20 00005  20  Troubleshooting reir ea aa ada das Soe eee Ue sa eee ee dada 21  Bioruptor  Chromatin  Shearing FAQS    60  sice0nnsceuane sated a a a a cans 21  Bioruptor Packing Instructions sica eee ees eee e aes ee Waa a eee we wae Ged 22  Related ProdUCIS saring esni tiaa eed a bee coro ee ae Oe Eas eee eee Renewed 23  AUDI S ser doa dh be boos hoe bE EE nos CA Gos FOR dnd oe ee Bw 23  CU Ve oa oa a od tee gna wae eG oo dea EE aaa eo ee eee Zo  IN PoC OR A co Mee Gg ob woke Aer ae ns wee eee oe we ee 23  Ordering Informa tON   x  cestas erstes cds re srta se ced det dee dehdo ee ds Back Cover    Diagenode Inc  North America   Phone   1 862 209 4680    Fax   1 862 209 4681    Mail  orders na diagenode com    PAGE 4 DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR USER MANUAL    Warnings    These instructions do not necessarily cover all the details of possible equipment variation  installation  or operation   Trouble free and safe operation of the instrument is dependent on proper transport and installation by qualified  personnel  READ ALL THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS BEFORE INSTALLING AND USING THE INSTRUMENT     General warnings        e Never use the instrument near flammable gases to avoid risk of fire     Qu    e Never use the instrument in an environment of extreme dust  or  FRAGILE     e Do not place instrument in direct sunlight     e Handle the waterbath component of the instrument with extreme caution  The waterbath unit contains the ultrasound  emitter which is composed of fragile mechanisms 
7.  5 ml tube    Check disrupted material on a 1   agarose gel  10 ul lane   Run the gel  slowly    Gel electrophoresis of cross linked  samples often gives smears on gel   Also take several pictures of the gel  to assure image quality     The migration of large quantities of  DNA on agarose gel can lead to poor  quality pictures which do not reflect  the real DNA fragmentation     1X TAE or TBE is preferred to 0 5X  TAE which can lead to smears on gel     Use a freshly prepared gel and fresh  buffer     DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR   USER MANUAL    Comments    Correct formaldehyde concentration  in fixation Is critical     It is possible to fix for as little as 5  minutes  depending on your protein of  interest for subsequent ChIP assays      Fixation can be performed at 4  C  RT   and 37  C  Make sure you perform the  fixation step at the right temperature     The HighCell   ChIP kit is compatible  with cell numbers up to 10 million  cells in small volumes     Do not use a too high cell  concentration     Quality and quantity of detergent is  important     It is possible to shear from 5 30  minutes  If 30     interrupt sonication  after 15 minutes and centrifuge tubes  briefly before proceeding with the  remaining 10        Make sure waterbath Is kept   cool  Once optimal conditions are  reached  use for all assays to assure  reproducibility     Do not use a too big sample volume    Reverse cross links from DNA  afterphenol chloroform extraction  before loading on gel     To obtain cle
8.  Disruption unit Drain hose    unit reset timer       Diagenode Inc  North America   Phone   1 862 209 4680    Fax   1 862 209 4681    Mail  orders na diagenode com    PAGE 10 DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR USER MANUAL    Installing the Bioruptor UCD 300 and UCD 400       1  Connect the power supply adapter to the 2  Connect the controller to the waterbath  control unit with the power cable  through the sound proof box    Power supply adapter is only needed outside the U S            3  Remove the rubber cap from the back of the 4  The fitting will secure the cable to the sound proof  sound proof box and feed the instrument cable through box  Turn the front section counterclockwise to seal   the upper left hole marked instrument cable  Be sure there is enough slack in the cable     red green       5  Connect the instrument cable to the waterbath NOTE  The UCD 400 has dedicated connectors that are  and place into the sound proof box  colored red and green with corresponding receptacles   Bioruptor UCD 300 Bioruptor UCD 400 Twin       Europe Diagenode sa   CHU   Tour GIGA   B34   3     tage    Avenue de U H  pital  1    4000 Li  ge  Sart Tilman     Belgium    Phone    32  4 364 20 50    Mail  info diagenode com    DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR   USER MANUAL PAGE 11    Bioruptor UCD 300    0 5 ml  1 5 ml Ep  microtube adaptor       10 ml  15 ml A   tube adaptor   50 ml CA Cold Water   tube adaptor Circulation System   o MH o  Sample tube holding plate a  Small sized motor Nay  Soundproof box  Multit
9.  Reagents    Cell fixation   collection  lysis   IP    DNA purification    Control Antibodies included   amp  Control Primers      IP per kit 16    Standard cell  numbers  improved  handling  magnetic   beads   fast   increased DNA yield    All DNA protein    Ready to use on  large quantities    of sheared    Standard protocol   3 days  optimized for  transcription factors    chromatin  fast    All DNA protein    interaction interaction   10e6 10e7 1 5 2X 10e6  1 day 1 day   Cell fixation  IP   DNA   collection  lysis   IP   estad  DNA purification P  Included Included  16 or 48 60 or 180       Features    Applications    Amount of DNA rxn    Total Time of Assay    Controls    controls  improved handling   magnetic beads   high  specificity  monoclonal  5 mec Ab   fast    qPCR  linear amplification  and genome wide analysis   microarray  sequencing     1 ug    Manual MeDIP  3 days  Automated MeDIP  Robotic  System  IP Auto   20h    Methylated and  unmethylated BAC clones    16 or 48    Quality control using  internal controls  high  specificity  monoclonal   5 mec Ab   fast    qPCR  linear amplification  and genome wide analysis   microarray  sequencing     1 ug    3 days    Methylated and  unmethylated BAC clones    10    Transcription factors  and co factors studies    10e6  3 days    Cell fixation   collection  lysis    Shearing   IP   DNA  purification    Included    18    Gives precise information    on methylation status of  single cytosines    Sequencing    Min 50 pg  
10.  U S        Transformer 220 100V Dimensions    170w x 130d x 140h mm    Internal    Internal    Internal       Interval Timer    0 60 sec  or min    on off cycles     0 60 sec  or min    on off cycles     0 60 sec  or min    on off cycles     0 99 sec  or min    on off cycles        Total Timer    Max 15 min   analog     Max 15 min   digital     Max 15 min   digital     Max 15 min   digital        Total Weight    22 6Kg       20Kg       30Kg       32 0KG       Diagenode Inc  North America   Phone   1 862 209 4680    Fax   1 862 209 4681    Mail  orders na diagenode com       PAGE 6 DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR USER MANUAL    Getting to Know Your Bioruptor    Bioruptor Components       Control Unit Waterbath Motor Lid Sound Proof Box       Power Cable Control Unit Cable Accessory Example Power Supply Adaptor   only outside the U S      Waterbath    The waterbath Is a critical component of the instrument  The generators below the tank produce ultrasonic waves which  are then transferred through water  The waterbath requires special handling and care as described below     Handling    The waterbath must remain upright at all times  especially when moved  Tilting the waterbath  or handling roughly may damage the fragile ultrasound emitter component  resulting in a  substantial drop in sonication efficiency  If transportation of the apparatus is required after  initial set up  It is imperative to keep the tank at a right angle to the ground during the transport  at all times     Water leve
11.  lo empty the water tank  use the plastic pump provided with the  instrument  Do not move the unit to pour out the water     e The water in the waterbath must be kept at 4  C  40  F   Sonication transfers energy to the waterbath which leads to a  temperature increase  To retain the integrity of biological samples and to prevent the Bioruptor from damage  change  the water in the waterbath as frequently as possible OR purchase our optional water cooler cooling system  Cat  No   BioAcc cool      e Do not turn on the instrument without water  This will damage the instrument   e Do not leave the instrument unattended for more than 20 minutes at a time   e Make sure water level is always at the level indicated within the waterbath  Deviation may cause damage     e Use the 15 ml adaptor with the aluminium O ring or scratches will occur on the tank bottom     Use of Bioruptor by pregnant women    Exposure to 20kHz sound waves has not been shown to be harmful to human health  However  we would recommend  avoiding unnecessary exposure  Diagenode recommends that pregnant women should not be exposed to 20kHz wave  lengths for a long period of time     Noise level measurements  amp  precautions  CEE noise data is not applicable to the Bioruptor   s ultrasound emitter as no tests have been conducted on similar devices    to date  See listed noise levels las measured in the Accredited Acoustics Laboratory  and precautions for the Bioruptor     Leg   noise level in dBA   78 4 dB  Lmax   dB 
12.  optimized your sonication parameters in 19 ml tubes  the same sample  concentration will not necessary be applicable to sonication in tubes  Greater sample dilutions for the tubes should thus  be tested     Bioruptor  Chromatin Shearing Example    U20S cells are fixed with 1  formaldehyde  10 minutes at RT   Analysis on an agarose gel of the sheared chromatin    One million cells are resuspended per 30 ul of lysis buffer prior to  chromatin shearing  Each sample consists on 5x 10e6 cells per 1 5  ml tube  Samples are sonicated for 15 cycles of   30 seconds    ON       30 seconds    OFF     with the Bioruptor from Diagenode  Cat  No   UCD 200   Samples 1 and 2 are duplicates  The sheared chromatin is  Submitted to a cross linking reversion  DNA purification and RNase  treatment  Then the samples are analyzed on a 1  agarose gel  Iwo  amounts of sheared chromatin are analyzed  1 5 ul and 3 ul  The 100  bp DNA molecular weight marker Is on lanes 1 and 4  1 2 3 4 5 6       Quick Overview  Tips for Starting a Successful Sonication       Water level up to  the blue line      Do not add too much water or too little    O UES   Never start the sonication without water in the tank    It is best to pre cool the tank before starting the first round of sonication in    Water temperature econo order to reduce the water heating due to thermal inertia if the tank is stored at  in the tank P room temperature  Use the automated cooling system as described on page 7   Alternatively  manual tem
13.  optimum sonication     Note   he sensor does not measure the water temperature inside the ultrasound bath where the samples are submerged   Once a critical limit is reached a warning is displayed on the control screen  Depending on the situation  different screens  pop up as described below     1  If START is pressed and the instrument stops after a couple of seconds showing the following screen blinking  the  instrument could not start a new run due to the ultrasound source s temperature     Causes    e Instrument has been used several times in a row recently without breaks  e Instrument is stored in a place exposed to direct sun   e Room temperature is too hot    What to do    e Store the instrument in another place if the current one does not meet the installation  specific requirements   e Allow for longer breaks between uses   e Place crushed ice in waterbath to help the cool ultrasound source       Machine too hot  to start a new run    See Manual          2  During a run  if the instrument stops and the following screen pops up  the critical temperature has been reached   To protect the ultrasound source from damage  the instrument has stopped and is standing by to be restarted  after the ultrasound source has cooled     Causes    e Instrument has been running too long without breaks  RISK OF DAMAGE  Machine stoped at What to do     Cycls XX XX  See Manual    e Store the instrument in another place if the current one does not meet the installation  specific requiremen
14.  same  brand of tubes     e The 2 ml polypropylene tubes  thin walled  should not be used with the Bioruptor  1 5 ml tubes in TPX plastic that  provide better ultrasound transfer rates and more efficient sonication are available from Diagenode  see price list    These tubes should be used for chromatin shearing  not DNA shearing     e Any 0 5 ml or 1 5ml tube can be used although shearing efficiency is Increased by using the hard plastic tubes   TPX hard plastic  available from Diagenode  See catalog numbers on price list     e The complete adaptor  including O ring  can be sterilized in the autoclave  After more than 20 autoclave sterilizations   the O ring might need to be replaced  see price list for spare parts      F    13 293        WwW O  0 5 ml tube adaptor unit 1 5 ml tube adaptor unit 10 ml tube adaptor unit   Cat  No  UCD pack 0 5   Cat  No  UCD pack 1 5   Cat  No  UCD pack 10     15 ml tube adaptor unit  Cat  No  UCD pack 15     The adaptors for 15 ml tubes are available in blue  Falcon tubes  and orange  Corning tubes    If you use another brand of tubes  use the one which fits in the holder the best  When using  the 15 ml tubes  do not forget to insert the aluminium ring to ensure an optimal position of  the tube during sonication     50 ml tube adaptor unit  Cat  No  UCD pack 50     Three different models of adaptors for 50 ml tubes are available   one for Nalgene and two  for Falcon     Nalgene  These tubes offer the best efficiency in terms of transfer of the
15.  ul of complete Shearing Buffer S1  RT  to the  cells  Vortex until resuspension  Incubate for 10 minutes  on Ice     e Use preferably the cooling system but if not  fill the  tank with cold water  4  C  and supplement with 0 5 cm  crushed Ice     e Submit the samples to sonication to shear the  chromatin using the Bioruptor for two run of 10 cycles    30 seconds    ON     30 seconds    OFF     each     e Spin and vortex between each run    c  Reverse cross links and analyze on gel     3  Notes    This protocol is a starting point and the total time of  sonication and or    ON     OFF    cycling parameters should  be modified  The susceptibility of each chromatin can vary  depending on the cell type or cell number  So we suggest  conducting a time course  e g  10 15 cycles of  30 seconds     ON     30 seconds    OFF     for Low cell number  to determine  optimal shearing time for your cell line or cell mass     e LowCell  ChIP Kit     kch maglow A16  kch maglow G16  kch maglow A48  kch maglow G48     e HighCell  ChIP kit  kch mahigh A16   kch mahigh G16     e Transcription Factor ChIP kit  old description  Red ChIP kit   kch redTBP 01 2   e Histone ChIP Kit  old description  Orange ChIP kit   kch orgHIS 012    e OneDay ChIP Kit   kch oneDIP 060  kch oneDIP 180     Europe Diagenode sa   CHU   Tour GIGA   B34   3     tage    Avenue de l H  pital  1    4000 Li  ge  Sart Tilman     Belgium    Phone    32  4 364 20 50    Mail  info diagenode com    DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR   USER MANUA
16.  ultrasound energy  and can be ordered directly from Diagenode  Cat  No  3015 0050         Falcon or Corning  The adaptors for 50 ml tubes are available in blue  Falcon tubes  and  orange  Corning tubes   If you use another brand of tubes  use the one which fits in the  holder the best     Note  The quality of the 50 ml Corning tube     hard    plastic  polyethylene ref Corning 430304  can be used as well as    soft     plastic  Polypropylene  ref  Corning 430290   but you should stick to one kind as transfer of ultrasonic waves is different  for the different tube types  hard plastic is more efficient   For Falcon tubes  only polypropylene tubes are available     Europe Diagenode sa   CHU   Tour GIGA   B34   3    tage    Avenue de l H  pital  1    4000 Li  ge  Sart Tilman     Belgium    Phone    32  4 364 20 50    Mail  info diagenode com    DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR   USER MANUAL PAGE 17    Holding Plates    BEG  amp     Gear Plates  included with tube adaptor kits  O rings  for 10ml  15ml  50ml tube adaptor units        The gear plates  holding plates  for 10 ml and 15 ml tubes Removing the black knob  it is possible to replace the  can accommodate up to 6 tubes for the UCD 200  UCD 300  O ring  The complete resonance chip  including O ring  can  AND UCD 400 and up to 12 tubes for the Bioruptor XL  For be sterilized in the autoclave  After more than 20 autoclave  90 ml tubes  the sample holding plate is the NG 50 3 which sterilizations the O ring might need to be replaced  see  
17. 100   10 ml Tubes AS 900   15 ml TPX Tubes M UN 15  90 ml Nalgene Tubes   3103 0050       2010 Diagenode  Inc  All rights reserved  The content  of this document cannot be reproduced without prior  permission of the authors  Bioruptor and IP Star are  registered trademarks of Diagenode  Inc    Bioanalyzer is a registered trademark of Agilent        
18. IUM   EUROPE  UCD 300 TS  0 5 0 65 ml  Avenue de l   h  pital  1  Bioruotor   Twi UCD 400 TM  1 5 ml  Tour GIGA  3rd Floor  loru win  P UCD 400 TO  1 5 ml  amp  15 ml  4000 Li  ge  Belgium  a XL TM  1 5 ml  Tel   32 4 364 20 50  Bioruptor   XL  o XL TO  1 5 ml  amp  15 ml  ESO ON  Sample Tube Adaptor Kits ordersediagenode com     infoediagenode com  0 5 0 65 H tube holder for Bioruptor   Standard  UCD pack 0 5 g  Bioruptor   Plus  1 5 ml tube holder for Bioruptor   Standard Date Me ds SORTI PUE   amp  Bioruptor   Plus UCD pack 1 5 400 Morris Avenue  Suite 101  Denville  NJ 07834 USA  10 ml tube holder for Bioruptor   Standard UCD pack 10 a a  8  Bioruptor   Plus  Fax   1 862 209 4681        15 ml tube holder for Bioruptor   Standard UCD pack 15 orders naediagenode com  8  Bioruptor   Plus          info naediagenode com    90 ml tube holder for Bioruptor   Standard    UCD  k 50      amp  Bioruptor  Plus a   A   For a complete listing of Diagenode s  international distributors visit     Bioruptor   Water Cooler   including standard http   www diagenode com pages distributors html  connectors for Bioruptor   lo For rest of the world  please contact Diagenode s a        Cooling System             Connectors Kit for Water Cooler CONN 7D1  Peristaltic Pump  Including Connectors Kit  TWI pump  Valve Kits    Connector kit for Water Cooler  Bioruptor  Plus    VB 100 0001  Valve Kit for UCD 300   VB 101 000  Tubes     1 9 ml TPX Tubes M 50050  1 9 ml TPX Tubes M 50001   10 ml Tubes AS 
19. L    Optimal Sonication Parameters    The Bioruptor brings flexibility and walk away parallel processing to sonication  Different sonication parameters and  protocols can be customized to your specific application  sample type  volume  and desired size range  Before starting  a new application or using a new tissue sample type  it is a good idea to carry out one or more preliminary test runs in  order to empirically optimize the best instrument parameters for your particular research goals  Consider varying the  type of sample  sample concentration  volume  instrument power  and duration of sonication  in order to identify the best  parameters for your experiments  Once run conditions are optimized  the Bioruptor provides unparalleled reproducibility  from sample to sample and run to run     Critical Points    Use these starting points as the sonication parameters to yield the best results for a number of applications   e Water level in the tank  Fill precisely to the blue line  e Temperature  Use the Diagenode Water Cooler  Cat  No  BioAcc cool  for automated temperature control    e Power  For chromatin shearing set the output selector switch on High  H   For DNA shearing   e g  Next Gen Sequencing  applications  set the output selector on Low L  for small to medium size fragments  100 to 800bp  or on Extra Low  HL   for large size fragments  1000 to 5000bp     e Cycling parameters  30 seconds ON     amp  30 seconds OFF      e Tube adaptors and holders  See    Using Adaptor
20. Od HAO ee ee oh wea   weed ee ode a es I  Fguipment installati  M   secos osos aia ruta te ai a A A a dba 6 a ei 8  installing the Bloruptor UCU  200 6 32544 risas ey 8 ede ss ob ees a 9  installing the Bioruptar UCL  300 and UCDAU iron eS keds aa ees 10  Installing the BIOruptor AL rodearon ohne oe ot ee ee be ee ia 11  COME OL WS pate o En en Re A 13  UC DEZU e Bag teehee eed eho eee He Aone AEG eee BEE eee eee Eee eee Ee eee Be eo 13  WD SU0 UG nse has be Sere sehen SaaS an GPa Oe PRESS we 13  COntrollimg TNE SONICO    erid teescus da deen eee de de bee ea y a 13  UE vec ede pods oo E athe gp oseye eowiey eee dae oop AA ha  DNA DITA E permi edi ad ade oda ea 14  Overheat Shutdown for UCD 300 and UCD 400       2 0    o 14  o A aad okt ered ao sh dea nde eae eee Rok aod eed E ike  Controlling the SONICATION sas se 0  0  00054 siatie Shae eevee aa Ee eee 15  Using Adaptors and Holding PlateS             ccc ee eee eens 16  Pal OS MHI  5 we  pate pte angie ose ob gee ame aa E eg ee E 16  lo a oe oa 8 ene pee rene O II be eee ee 17  Sonication Protocols currar oanss4t as oba aa a iaa aa ame od 17  Sample Protocol tor DNA SOSaTINd  sceseesceus ace du oP ate ae oes dR ese aes Sas 17  BIO FUDLOr  gt  apple PrOLOCO Sos oe bey abra ee diran eee wore Ge ws eos 18  Optimal Sonication ParameterS o sumen rsrrdasreriea acierto criada ss urb menus 19  Bioruptor  Chromatin Shearing Example             00 000 cc eee 20  Quick Overview  Tips for Starting a Successful Sonication              
21. Peak   87 6 dB    1  Exposure limit value    The exposure limit value is the maximum amount of noise an employee may be exposed to on any single day  8 hours    Exposure beyond this limit presents a high risk to the user     LEXPOSURE  8h   87 dB A    PPEAK   200 Pa  140 dBIC  referring to 20 Pa    2  Upper exposure Action value   The exposure action value Is the upper daily limit of noise exposure  Exposure beyond this value requires employers to    take action to limit user exposure     LEXPOSURE  8h   85 dB A   PPEAK   140 Pa  137 dBIC  referring to 20 uPa     3  Lower exposure action value    LEXPOSURE  8h   80 dB A   PPEAK   112 Pa  135 dB C  referring to 20 uPa     Europe Diagenode sa   CHU   Tour GIGA   B34   3     tage    Avenue de U H  pital  1    4000 Li  ge  Sart Tilman     Belgium    Phone    32  4 364 20 50    Mail  info diagenode com    DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR   USER MANUAL PAGE 5    Introduction    The Diagenode Bioruptor uses a gentle method of sonication to retain the integrity of DNA and or biological complexes   including chromatin  protein protein binding  protein DNA complexes  and other biochemical and biological assay systems   The Bioruptor Sonication System uses a waterbath to generate these indirect sonication waves  which emanate from an  ultrasound element below the water tank  Because the system is gentler than other sonicators  many customers report better  and more consistent results with the Bioruptor than with harsher sonication methods  Multiple 
22. agenode com    Troubleshooting    Bioruptor  Chromatin Shearing FAQs    Fixation    Cell lysis    Number of cells   shearing buffer  volume    Shearing buffer    Shearing step    Checking for  high quality shearing  on an agarose gel      What is the formaldehyde  final concentration    How long Is the fixation  step     What is the temperature to  use for fixation     Are the washes after  fixation important     How can   achieve  complete cell disruption     What is the amount of  cells per shearing trial to  use     What is the key buffer  component     How long is the shearing     What is the optimal cycle     What is the best  temperature for shearing     What is the best volume   tube for shearing     What kind of gel should    use to determine size  accuracy     What do smears indicate     How much DNA should    load and is RNAse  treatment necessary     What should my running  buffer concentration be     Will using an old gel cause    problems     Answers  1     Fix for 10 minutes  with a time  course when needed     Fix at room temperature    Wash the fixed cells properly   Make sure you get rid of ALL the  formaldehyde  Use glycine to stop  the fixation     Do not use too many cells in the  cell lysis buffer  Lyse about 5x 10e6  cells 1 ml    1x 10e6 10x 10e  cells  300 ul  3x 106 30x 106 cells  1 ml    Include detergent in buffer    Perform a time course for chromatin  shearing    30 seconds    ON      30 seconds    OFF     LC    1 9 ml per 15 ml tube  200 ul per 1
23. arer image with accurate  fragment size  reversion of the  crosslinking Is advised     Do not load too much on a gel  Do not  load more than 5 ug lane   Also treat the sample with RNAse     Do not reuse an old gel     PAGE 21    Diagenode Inc  North America   Phone   1 862 209 4680    Fax   1 862 209 4681    Mail  orders na diagenode com    PAGE 22    DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR USER MANUAL    Bioruptor Packing Instructions    If you need to ship your Bioruptor for any reason  it is important to follow these specific packing instructions as the  Bioruptor is extremely fragile  Please use our pre molded container and components for packing     The box is composed of a double wall corrugated carton  a foam base  and a foam lid made of ultra shock absorbent  foam  Each part of Bioruptor has a designated area in the box las shown      1  Tank unit preparation    A  Place a scrap piece of corrugated cardboard over the top of the tank  as shown    B  Tie packaging strap around the tank and cardboard     C  Tighten the strap as securely as possible  due to extreme fragility of tank unit which is  prone to damage during transit      2  Placement of components       A  The controller unit should be placed in the largest rectangular recessed area in the  molded foam box with the fan toward the outer side of the box     B  The tank unit should be placed in the square recessed area in the molded foam box towards the inside of the box las  shown   Wedge a piece of cardboard in the space between t
24. ation tests  For example  a nuclear extract should be always produced  with the same protocol and generated with a fixed number of cells  Since the sample concentration is a key factor to calibrate  sonication efficiency  a serial dilution should be performed with the starting material  For example 6 aliquots of the starting  material could be diluted as follows  1X  5X  10X  20X  50X and 100X     Sonicate the 6 tubes together using the sonication parameters of 30 seconds    ON     amp  30 seconds    OFF     If insufficient  disruption occurs  either perform a further serial dilution of the samples or increase the total time of sonication  If excessive  disruption occurs  either concentrate samples or reduce the total time of sonication  A fine tuning of the    ON     amp     OFF     cycles and of the other sonication parameters can be done once a satisfactory result has been obtained on a specific  Sample concentration     The optimal conditions should give excellent sonication reproducibility  i e  fragment size  and preservation of the  sonicated material without overheating     PAGE 19    Diagenode Inc  North America   Phone   1 862 209 4680    Fax   1 862 209 4681    Mail  orders na diagenode com    PAGE 20    DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR USER MANUAL    Important note when testing different sonication vessels     15 ml and 50 ml tubes are sonicated in the Bioruptor with a metal bar which triggers the resonance effect and improves  the sonication efficiency  In other words  if you
25. cations Fig 1  Propagation in 15ml  50ml tubes       Ultrasonic Wave Frequency    Bioruptor UCD 200  20kHz    Bioruptor UCD 300  20kHz    Bioruptor UCD 400  20kHz       Bioruptor UCD 500  20kHz       Ultrasonic Wave Output Power   switchable     160  200  320W    160  320W    160  200  320W    130  200  250  300W       Power Supply    100V  50 60Hz  4 24    100V  50 60Hz  4 2A    230V  50 60Hz  2 14    240V  50 60Hz  3 24       Control Unit Dimensions    150w x 300d x 195h mm    150w x 300d x 195h mm    150w x 300d x 195h mm    400w x 260d x 160h mm       Sonication Unit Dimensions    117w x 190d x 300h mm    390w x 260d x 150h mm    350w x 260d x 150h mm    320w x 180d x 280h mm       Noise Reduction Box Dimensions    200w x 260d x 360h mm    200w x 260d x 360h mm    200w x 260d x 360h mm    400w x 300d x 520h mm       Waterbath Volume    800cc    800cc    800cc    1800cc       Number of Samples Processed  Simultaneously    IZ 20a ml  6  am   6x Uml ex1 ml  3x50 ml    120 3 mil  exar   6x10ml 6x15 ml   3x50 ml    a UNA Lam   1210 mk 12x 15  mL  6 x 50 ml    AS x 0 5 ml  AXLI   24  10 ml  24x15 rml   12x50 ml       Attachment Unit    Avallable for 0 5 1 5  10     15    50 ml tubes    Available for 0 5 1 5  10     15  amp  50 ml tubes    Available for 0 5 1 5  10     15    50 ml tubes    Available for 0 5 1 5  10   15  amp  50 ml tubes       Power Supply Adapter    26 x16x 18  outside the U S     26x16x18  outside the U S     26x16x18  outside the U S     26x16x18  outside the
26. closed tubes can be sonicated  together and the continuous rotation of tubes allows even distribution of the energy for efficient sonication  The Bioruptor  enables automation of sonication  guaranteeing higher reproducibility of results     What is the effect of ultrasound on biological samples     The Bioruptor sonication system uses ultrasound to create focused mechanical stress to lyse cells or shear DNA or  chromatin  The ultrasound waves pass through the sample  expanding and contracting liquid  During expansion  negative  pressures pull the molecules away from one another and form a cavity or bubble in a process called cavitation  The  bubble continues to absorb energy until it can no longer sustain itself and then implodes  producing intense focused  shearing forces  which disperses or breaks biomolecules  Also  the fragmentation of DNA takes place as a consequence  of this mechanical stress or shear from the bubbles  a E    With the Bioruptor  the entire volume of water present in the waterbath is exposed to  ultrasound  allowing the samples in the tubes to be efficiently sonicated  For larger  tubes  15 ml or 50 ml   the transfer of the ultrasound to the tubes is facilitated by a  metallic bar in contact with the sample  This metallic bar is not a probe  no corrosion  problems  but    reflects    the ultrasound originated from the waterbath and improves  the sample sonication efficiency by a patented resonance system  See Figure 1         Bioruptor Technical Specifi
27. d   400  can also be used     2  Sonication parameters    a  Set Bioruptor on    High    Power setting  H      b  Add 130 ul of complete Buffer B  RT  to the cells  Vortex  until resuspension  Incubate for 5 minutes on Ice     e Use preferably the cooling system but if not  fill the  tank with cold water  4 C  and supplement with 0 5 cm  crushed Ice     e Submit the samples to sonication to shear the  chromatin using the Bioruptor for 12 cycles of   30  seconds ON     30 seconds    OFF     each     c  Reverse cross links and analyze on gel   3  Notes    e Protocol for quick analysis of shearing is given in the     additional protocol    section of the kit manual     ChIP kit references including Buffer B     e AUTO ChIP KIT  AB Auto01 0016  AB Auto01 0100     High Eukaryotic Cell Number  Protocol to  obtain 300 500 bp chromatin fragments    1  Starting material    e Nucleus from 1 000 000 to 10 000 000 fixed cells    e Use preferably 1 5 ml TPX tubes  Cat  No  M 50050  but  can be optimized with all kind of tubes     e Shearing Buffer B from the Diagenode   s ChIP kits  for  the complete list of ChIP kits containing Buffer B  please  refer to the list provided at the end of this protocol   As an  alternative  the reagents and protocols provided with the  Shearing Optimization kit  ref  kch shchro 040  or with  the Shearing ChIP kit  kch redmod 100 kch redmod   400  can also be used     2  Sonication parameters    a  Set Bioruptor on    High    Power setting  H      b  Add 200
28. e temperatures  cnemical solvents  or acids  We strongly recommend that  maintenance or repairs of Diagenodes products are performed by our approved Diagenode service  center  Improper or Incorrectly performed maintenance or repairs will void the warranty     Technical Assistance Ordering Information   Phone   32  0  4 364 20 69 niagenndeee  Diagenode Inc    Fax   32  0  4 364 20 51 Europe  Asia  amp  Australia North America  info diagenode com CHU  Tour GIGA B34  3rd Floor 400 Morris Avenue  Suite 101  Diagenode Avenue de l H  pital  n  1 Denville  NJ 07834 USA   CHU B34 are ney A Phone    1 862 209 4680   Tour GIGA 3eme   tage Fax   1 862 209 4681   e Unopital  1 Phone   32  0  4 364 20 50 Email  orders naAdiagenode com  4000 Liege Fax   32  0  4 364 20 51   Belgium    Email  info diagenode com       DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR   USER MANUAL PAGE 3    ontents    E  PA o RI es oedema een ee eeenetabben erate ener a eesonean ee 4  MOTE OG OW fete  ate Hae te noe on Gn a A de erie de GA ee ene ee aA one a a E 5  Bior  ptor lechnical SUCCIIICAIONS asistir 5  Getting to Know Your BIOFUDIOl   cc cri   aia ds sele ad ana ole tard dolar dra e te ooh ahh woes kiteko dd oe 6  Bioruptor CO MPOn  ents  sss iai ati ohne a dica E oda eee ee ls dl oe eee da ese nat 6  WORD AU seems ee ce iaa PER eee oR eee eee ee sd Ree eee eae 6  Moon o Ws 4 4 doa ote bE Sa hoe bbe he Ca PA es Ee a oe Be BE ee 7  TUC OEO erara eee ke Hk ee EE EE BS ee Oe ee ee ees 7  o AS i  Fower Uppy Ad E   der ogee creo 1 eG 
29. he housing and the foam to keep the tank in place    C  The motor plate should be placed in the slotted area in the molded foam with the motor towards the inside of the box  las shown   Tuck the cable into the foam in the middle of the circle of the motor plate to block its movement    D  Roll the grey cable up and place it in the circular recessed area in the molded foam box  Place the other accessories  in the same circular area    E  For UCD 200  The transformer  220V 100V  unit should be placed in the remaining rectangular recessed area in the    molded foam box with the cable between the foam and housing  Note  The transformer is not used in every area of  the world     3  Placement of foam lid and seal box    A  For UCD 200  Place foam lid on the top so that the  protrusion in the lid is over the transformers area    The protrusion helps to keep things in place during  transit      B  The carton box should be easy to close  otherwise  you might have to shift the Bioruptor parts and wires  slightly     C  Close the box and seal securely with wide tape        Europe Diagenode sa   CHU   Tour GIGA   B34   3    tage    Avenue de l H  pital  1    4000 Li  ge  Sart Tilman     Belgium    Phone    32  4 364 20 50    Mail  info diagenode com    Low cell numbers   improved handling   magnetic beads    fast  increased  DNA yield        Features    Optimized for All DNA protein  interaction    Amount of cells IP 10e3 10e5  Time from cell 1d  ay    collection to PCR    Buffers  amp 
30. imer  Level meter  Power cord  TT Stop button Disruption unit Drain hose  Intensity setting button  Start button  Bioruptor UCD 400 Twin  0 5 ml  1 5 ml ji  microtube adaptor  10 ml  15 ml Th  tube adaptor  50 ml coo Cold Water  tube adaptor Circulation System  o Mm  gt   rn    Sample tube holding plate    Small sized motor ARA  ail NA Y  C 7A                    Water    Soundproof box a  Es   Multitimer  Level meter  Power cord    da A    Stop button Disruption unit Drain hose  Intensity setting button    Start button    Diagenode Inc  North America   Phone   1 862 209 4680    Fax   1 862 209 4681    Mail  orders na diagenode com    PAGE 12 DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR USER MANUAL    Installing the Bioruptor XL    Note  Control unit connector has two different plugs  one Is for the control unit and the other is for the waterbath  Turn  the connector 90   to secure the connection        1  Connect the power supply adapter to the 2  Connect the waterbath and rotor   control unit with the power cable  Rotate the black cap to secure the connection    Power Supply Adapter is only needed outside the U S         3  Add the accessory and place the waterbath 4  Connect the waterbath and control unit   into the sound proof box     You are ready to work     0 5 ml  1 5 ml i   microtube adaptor Top case   10 ml  15 ml    tube adaptor    50 ml Hn Cold Water  tube adaptor Circulation System  o MH  lt   ae  Sample tube holding plate             Small sized motor    Soundproof box    Start button   
31. l and quality    The level of the water has been optimized and should always reach the blue line  sticker on the  wall of the tank   Tap water or distilled water can be used to fill the tank        Waterbath    Water temperature    The water in the waterbath must be kept at 4  C  40  F   Ultrasonic waves produced by the Bioruptor generate heat  To  ensure preservation of the samples and to prevent damage to the instrument  it is necessary to start the sonication  process with cold water  Diagenode suggests maintaining the waterbath temperature during sonication by either adding  ice throughout the run  manual temperature control  or by connecting the system to a circulating water cooling system   Cat  No  BioAcc cool  for automatic temperature control     Europe Diagenode sa   CHU   Tour GIGA   B34   3    tage    Avenue de l H  pital  1    4000 Li  ge  Sart Tilman     Belgium    Phone    32  4 364 20 50    Mail  info diagenode com    DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR   USER MANUAL PAGE 7    Manual temperature control    A    pre cooling    of the Bioruptor s tank 15 minutes before starting the first round of sonication is advised  This prevents  the water from heating too quickly due to thermal inertia  i e  when the tank and the ultrasound generating elements are  stored at room temperature   To pre cool  simply add crushed ice and then fill with cold water up to the indicated level   blue line or sticker   The crushed ice floating in the water should not exceed 0 5cm and the total water 
32. level  water and  ice  should be exactly at the indicated water level  We advise keeping a 4  C stock of water for the process  At the end of a  typical sonication time  10 minutes  cycles of 30 seconds    ON    and 30 seconds    OFF      the temperature in the waterbath  should be below 10  C     Note  You may permanently install the Bioruptor in a cold room  though this is not sufficient to avoid the temperature increases during sonication  The cold  room would only eliminate the need for the    pre cooling    step described above     Automatic temperature control    A refrigerated circulation bath can be used to guarantee the automatic temperature control of the waterbath during the  entire sonication process  The optional Diagenode Water Cooler circulation bath  Cat  No  BioAcc cool  features two  pumps     IN    and    OUT     and produces a regular water flow to maintain a constant water level in the tank  An additional  regulating valve  the    Connectors Kit for Water Cooler     should be installed into the water circuit  from the refrigerating  unit to the Bioruptor  to ensure that the water flows at an optimal level  The water flow must not exceed 500 ml min to  allow optimal resonance  The Water Cooler can be ordered directly through Diagenode with all the required tubing  see  price list   The Water Cooler is not available to North American customers     Motorized Lid    The motorized lid  along  with the blue gear plate  accessory  keeps the sample  tubes In cons
33. lows visualization of sonication intensity     Bioruptor UCD 300 and UCD 400    Controlling the Sonication    CYCLE NUMBER  TIME ON and TIME OFF are the parameters controlling the sonication  First press UP or DOWN  depending on the value to be modified  The four flashing black squares move up or down  Once the selected values are  chosen to be modified  press OK  The four flashing black squares disappear and 2 digits start flashing  The digits can be  changed by pressing UP or DOWN  To select and save the correct number  press OK to confirm or ESC to escape without    saving the change    Digital Timer    Allows the user to easily program  the sonication of samples  ON OFF  pulse time  amp  total time   See use of  digital timer in next section below     Stop Button   Ends sonication    Intensity Setting Button   Adjusts intensity of the    Intensity Level Meter   ultrasonic waves generated    Indicates the sonication    Start Button    o ES a intensity    Begins sonication Power Switch  Turns    Bioruptor on and off       Once all parameters are selected and confirmed  press START     Once the run is started     BIORUPTOR RUNNING    is displayed on the control screen     UCD 300 Digital Timer    After the introductory message  the control screen shows the main sonication parameters in the first three lines  CYCLE  Number  Time ON  Time OFF  and summary of actions in the last line  see example below         CYCLE Num   10 BIORUPTOR RUNNING    Time ON  30sec PROS Bath 1      
34. ly the duration of sonication  ie  the number of cycles   and leaving the buffer  concentrations  power  and other parameters identical between runs     These conditions were     e Low power  1 min sonication cycles  30 sec    ON     30 sec    OFF      and number of cycles based on desired DNA size  The  temperature was kept at 4  C  using the Diagenode Water cooler  Cat  No  BioAcc Cool  for optimal shearing results     e For the larger fragments  1 5 kb and higher   the Bioruptor was set on 50  of the Low power setting and samples were  kept at room temperature     Diagenode Inc  North America   Phone   1 862 209 4680    Fax   1 862 209 4681    Mail  orders na diagenode com    PAGE 18    DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR USER MANUAL    Bioruptor Sample Protocols  Chromatin Shearing for ChIP Assays  from Eukaryotic cells  adherent or suspension cell lines  with    ionic detergent buffers    Low Eukaryotic Cell Number  Protocol to  obtain 300 500 bp chromatin fragments    1  Starting material    e 100 000 to 1 000 000 fixed cells    e Use preferably 1 5 ml TPX tubes  Cat  No  M 50050  or  0 5 ml tube but can be optimized with all kind of tubes     e Shearing Buffer B from the Diagenode   s ChIP kits  for  the complete list of ChIP kits containing Buffer B  please  refer to the list provided at the end of this protocol   As an  alternative  the reagents and protocols provided with the  Shearing Optimization kit  ref  kch shchro 040  or with  the Shearing ChIP kit  kch redmod 100   kch redmo
35. perature control protocols may also be used   10 pl In 0 5 ml tubes  de 100 ul In 1 5 ml tubes  volume per tube for 900 ul In 15 ml tubes  each sonication trial  r In 50 ml  1ml In 50 ml  100 ul In 0 5 ml tubes  300 ul In 1 5 ml tubes    Maximum sample  volume per tube for 2 ml  each sonication trial 20 ml In 50 ml    In 15 ml tubes    8 ml In 50 ml    Polystyrene or polyethylene  clear tube in    hard    plastic  is much more efficient for  the transfer of ultrasonic waves for chromatin shearing  Do not use TPX tubes for  DNA shearing as prolonged shearing times may damage the DNA     Quality of the 15 ml    fhe Falcon or Corning    Sonicating in  15 ml tubes    Sonication process    Optimization of    sonication cycling time    Do not forget to insert  the aluminum ring    Sonicate by cycles  Cycles dependent on    the sample volumes  and type of tubes    The ring is essential to ensure an optimal position of the tube during sonication    Cycles of 30 seconds    ON     amp  30 seconds    OFF    are advised for chromatin  shearing and DNA shearing    Cycles depend on the application  chromatin shearing  DNA shearing  RNA  shearing  obtention of bacteria lysates or tissue lysates    For 0 5 and 1 5 ml tubes  we have optimized with Sarstedt  Costar  Eppendorf  Fisher Bioblock Scientific  and Diagenode tubes     Europe Diagenode sa   CHU   Tour GIGA   B34   3     tage    Avenue de l H  pital  1    4000 Li  ge  Sart Tilman     Belgium    Phone    32  4 364 20 50    Mail  info di
36. pply adapter  shows the right voltage  corresponding to your area  Otherwise  switch it using a narrow blade screwdriver        When connecting cables  always be sure pins are Keep dot facing up  Once plugged in  secure  properly aligned  Note the indexing pins on the control by turning 90   clockwise  unit cables for precise mating alignment  until a click is heard     Europe Diagenode sa   CHU   Tour GIGA   B34   3     tage    Avenue de l H  pital  1    4000 Li  ge  Sart Tilman     Belgium    Phone    32  4 364 20 50    Mail  info diagenode com    DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR   USER MANUAL PAGE 9    Installing the Bioruptor UCD 200    Note  Control unit connector has two different plugs  one is for the control unit and the other is for the waterbath  Turn  the connector 90   to secure the connection        1  Connect the power supply adapter to the 2  Connect the waterbath and control unit  control unit with the power cable  using the control unit cable    Power supply adapter is only needed outside the U S         3  Connect the rotor  Rotate the black cap 4  Place the waterbath into the sound proof box  to secure the connection  and add the accessory     You are ready to work     0 5 ml  1 5 ml it   microtube adaptor Top case  10ml 15ml n l    tube adaptor    50 ml A Cold Water  tube adaptor Circulation System  o HN  lt   Sample tube holding plate AS                  Small sized motor  Soundproof box  Multitimer    Level meter    Output  selector  swich    Power cord    Mechanical
37. r    Diagenode Inc  North America   Phone   1 862 209 4680    Fax   1 862 209 4681    Mail  orders na diagenode com    PAGE 8 DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR USER MANUAL    Equipment Installation    The following pages contain information on installing your particular Bioruptor model  In the interest of safety  this  equipment must only be installed by competent personnel after reading this section  Consider all hazards even though  no particular hazards have been Identified during installation  Before starting installation work  turn the main switch off   beyond power connection  and secure the unit against being re energized  No special tools are required  Three  3  square  meters are needed to set up the Bioruptor     Devices are designed to be safe under the following conditions     e Indoor use e Power plug must be grounded  e Altitude up to 2  000 meters e POLLUTION DEGREE 2  Normally only non conductive  e Operating external temperature 0  C to 25  C pollution occurs  However  occasionally a temporary    e Maximum relative humidity 80  conductivity caused by condensation is expected      e Never install this equipment in a place where  environmental conditions and warnings mentioned  above are infringed     e Transient overvoltage typically present on the  MAINS supply    e Degree of protection  IP20    Power Supply Adapter  The power supply adapter must be plugged into the power grid  An IEC lead is provided     IMPORTANT WARNING  Ensure that your power inlet  behind the power su
38. s and Holding Plates    on page 16 for optimal tube recommendations   Make sure holding plates are completely full for best results     e Tube preparation  All samples should be vortexed and centrifuged briefly le g  10 20 seconds  before shearing in the  Bioruptor sonication system     Optimization Test  Chromatin Shearing     Optimization is required to obtain reproducible sonication results  Various factors influence the outcome such as     e Complexity of the mixture  Cell lysis extracts  DNA solutions  or liposome suspensions are complex mixtures of molecules   The ability to disrupt biological materials by sonication depends on the individual molecule concentration and on the  presence of contaminants     oe The aliquot volume in each tube should be fixed  e The viscosity of the solution is another factor that can affect and correspond to the chosen tube   the sonication efficiency  as the cavitation process is dependent    on the viscosity coefficient of the solution     e The fixation step  percentage of formaldehyde  duration  and 0 5 ml 100 ul 10 ul  pelea for assay ne is a key factor that can   Gaal 300 ul 100 ul  attect the cnromatin shearing efficiency  15 ml 2 ml 500 ul   The best way to start optimization tests with the Bioruptor is to 50 ml 20 ml 3 ml   collect a large quantity of the biological material to be sonicated  50 ml 8 ml 1 ml    This material should be well characterized  easily attainable    and avallable in sufficient quantities for repeat optimiz
39. seconds showing the following screen blinking   the instrument could not start a new run due to the ultrasound source s temperature     A       LATS  Bath 1 ES                  y TIME   TIME   A  1 ON 4 OFF 1 Cycle number reached  ene A  4 cycles in this example   START  2  To enter Time Settings  go down to PARAMETER 3  After you get into PARAMETER  select T1  Select  and Press OK  Please disregard the manufacturer 11  go left and go up and down to choose the total  settings  Password  Stop Run  Info  sonication time  in minutes and seconds   And then  Attention  Do not change the password  push OK  Do not change the 12  12 must be  0        4  ON and OFF Cycles    The control unit allows the automatic production of    ON     amp     OFF    cycles to preserve the samples from rapid heating  due to ultrasonic waves  ON cycle Select T2  Repeat as for T1     PAGE 15    Diagenode Inc  North America   Phone   1 862 209 4680    Fax   1 862 209 4681    Mail  orders na diagenode com    PAGE 16 DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR USER MANUAL    Using Adaptors  amp  Holding Plates    Adaptor Tube Units   Available in 0 5 ml  1 5 ml  10 ml  15 ml  and 50 ml    To use adaptor tube unit  remove the lower part of the microtube holder by turning counterclockwise  Then place  microtubes in the unit  Attach the lower part to the upper part of the adaptor  To guarantee homogeneity of chromatin  shearing  the tube holders should always be completely filled with tubes  To ensure reproducibility  always use the
40. tant rotation  and ensures optimal    Sound Proof Box    A plastic sound proof box is  available for the UCD 200  The  metal sound proof box for the  UCD 300  UCD 400  and Bioruptor  XL is very efficient in absorbing the       position in the waterbath iaa noise generated by the ultrasonic  during sonication  When in NS waterbath  which is placed inside  motion  do not hamper the rotation of the blue gear plate  this box     Sound Proof Box    Avoid the immersion of the motor into the water     Power Supply Adapter  Tube Holders PPly p    A power supply adapter is needed when operating the    Several sizes of tubes can be used with the Bioruptor  Bioruptor outside the U S  with a voltage other than 110V   The maximum and minimum sample volume to be used This unit provides the instrument with several signals  with each container is given in the table below  The 0 5 ml used at the different stages during operation  The power  and 1 5 ml tubes can be simply closed and installed in the supply adapter is the heaviest part of the apparatus and  rotor  For the sonication of larger volumes  10 ml  15 ml  needs particular handling caution    and 50 ml tubes   a stopper with a metallic bar has to be   used to reflect sound waves to produce a better resonance The power supply adapter for the UCD 300  UCD 400 and  efficiency  Bioruptor XL is switched on with the power button    located on the back  The UCD 200  does not need to be switched on        Tube Holders 90 ml Power Supply Adapte
41. ts   e Allow for longer breaks between uses   e Place crushed   ce in waterbath to help the cool ultrasound source       B ESC          6096 6          3  If the warning message appears at the bottom of the BIORUPTOR RUNNING screen  see below   it means that the  critical temperature is about to be reached     Causes   e Instrument has been running too long without breaks    What to do    e Reduce the number of consecutive cycles or split protocols into two runs  separated by a break   e Keep cold water in the sonication bath while running to help keep the ultrasound  source at low temperature    BIORUPTOR RUNNING    kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk    CYCLE Num   xx xx  WARNING gets hot       B ESC          6096 0          Europe Diagenode sa   CHU   Tour GIGA   B34   3     tage    Avenue de l H  pital  1    4000 Li  ge  Sart Tilman     Belgium    Phone    32  4 364 20 50    Mail  info diagenode com    DIAGENODE BIORUPTOR   USER MANUAL    Bioruptor XL    Sant  amp   Intensity Level Meter          e diagengde    Digital Timer    tom    J J POWER  Start Stop Button E Power Switch  k        BIORUPTOR  x       Power Settings    Controlling the Sonication    First switch on the Bioruptor with the POWER button  Next set the intensity level   L 130W  M1 200W  M2 250W  and    H1 300W   Next  use the digital timer as described in the following steps  note  the parameters CYCLE NUMBER  TIME  ON and TIME OFF control the sonication     1  If START is pressed and the instrument stops after a couple of 
    
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