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Moxa Managed Ethernet Switch User`s Manual

1. usernames and passwords before access to these ports is allowed 802 1X Re Authentication The Moxa switch can force connected devices to be re authorized manually 802 1X Re Authentication Pot 021 1 1 C Re Authenticate 1 2 OJRe Authenticate 802 1X Re Authentication Enable Disable Enables or disables 802 1X Re Authentication 3 65 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Local User Database Setup When setting the Local User Database as the authentication database set the database first Local User Database Setup Current Local Database Wi Select All Index User Name Remove Select Add New User User Name Password Description Local User Database Setup User Name User Name for the Local User Database None Max of 30 characters Password Password for the Local User Database None A oe Description Description for the Local User Database None A Mele Mm NOTE The user name for the Local User Database is case insensitive DotiX Radius Server Setting Dot1X Radius Server Setting Same as Auth Server Setting 1st Server IP Name localhost 1st Server Port 11812 1st Server Shared Key Max 15 characters 2nd Server IP Name localhost 2nd Server Port 1812 2nd Server Shared Key Max 15 characters Same as Auth Server Setting Enable Disable Enable to use the same setting as Auth Server Server Setting Server IP Name Specifies the IP name of the server localhost Specif
2. 3 7 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Link Local Address The network portion of the Link Local address is FE80 and the None host portion of the Link Local address is automatically generated using the modified EUI 64 form of the interface identifier Switch s MAC address Neighbor Cache IPv6 Address Link Layer MAC Address fe80 290 Bf feDe e02 00 90 e8 0e De 02 Reachable Neighbor Cache The information in the neighbor cache that includes the None neighboring node s IPv6 address the corresponding Link Layer address and the current state of the entry GARP Timer Parameters Generic Attribute Registration Protocol GARP was defined by the IEEE 802 1 working group to provide a generic framework GARP defines the architecture rules of operation state machines and variables for the registration and de registration of attribute values The GARP Timer parameters are exchanged by creating the applications via GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol to set the attributes of Timer Note that you need to set the same GARP timer values on all Layer 2 switches to ensure that the system works successfully GARP Timer Parameters Join Time ms 200 Leave Time ms 600 Leaveall Time ms 10000 Join Time Factory Default None Specifies the period of the join time 200 Leave Time Factory Default None Specifies the period of leave time Leaveall Time Factory Default None Specifies the peri
3. 3 72 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Configuring Set Device IP Automatic Set Device IP by DHCP BootP RARP Automatic Set Device IP by DHCP BootP RARP Part Device s current IP Active function Desired IP address El NA 2 152 NA 153 NA 1 4 NA 1 5 NA 1 6 NA 7 NA 18 NA 2 1 NA 2 2 NA 2 3 NA 2 4 NA m Y Desired IP Address Setting Description Factory Default IP Address Set the desired IP of connected devices Configuring DHCP Relay Agent The DHCP Relay Agent makes it possible for DHCP broadcast messages to be sent over routers The DHCP Relay Agent enables DHCP clients to obtain IP addresses from a DHCP sever on a remote subnet or those that are not located on the local subnet DHCP Relay Agent Option 82 Option 82 is used by the relay agent to insert additional information into the client s DHCP request The Relay Agent Information option is inserted by the DHCP relay agent when forwarding client originated DHCP packets to a DHCP server Servers can recognize the Relay Agent Information option and use the information to implement IP addresses to Clients When Option 82 is enabled on the switch a subscriber device is identified by the switch port through which it connects to the network in addition to its MAC address Multiple hosts on the subscriber LAN can be connected to the same port on the access switch and are uniquely identified The Option 82 information contains 2 sub option
4. NOTE If a router or layer 3 switch is connected to the network it will act as the Querier and consequently this Querier option will be disabled on all Moxa layer 2 switches If all switches on the network are Moxa layer 2 switches then only one layer 2 switch will act as Querier IGMP Table The Moxa switch displays the current active IGMP groups that were detected View IGMP group setting per VLAN ID on this page Layer 2 switch page Current Active IGMP Groups Auto Learned Static Querier Active IGMP Groups Act as VID Multicast Multicast Connected as Querier Port Querier Port Port MAC Members Port Layer 3 switch page Current Active IGMP Groups VID 4 w Auto Learned Multicast Router Port Static Multicast Router Port Querier Connected Port 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Yes vr Filter Mode Refresh The information shown in the table includes e Auto learned Multicast Router Port This indicates that a multicast router connects to sends packets from these port s e Static Multicast Router Port Displays the static multicast querier port s e Querier Connected Port Displays the port which is connected to the querier e Act as a Querier Displays whether or not this VLAN is a querier winner of a election 3 54 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Current Active IGMP Streams This page displays the multicast stream forwarding status It allows you to view the status per VLAN ID Current Ac
5. Free Memory 60061004 Jumbo Frame Disable Jumbo Frame MAX bytes 9000 Switch Name Max 30 characters This option is useful for differentiating between the roles or Managed applications of different units Example Factory Switch 1 Redundant Switch Serial no of this switch Switch Location Max 80 characters This option is useful for differentiating between the locations of Switch Location different units Example production line 1 Switch Description Max 30 characters This option is useful for recording a more detailed description of the unit Maintainer Contact Info Max 30 characters This option is useful for providing information about who is responsible for maintaining this unit and how to contact this person 3 2 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Web Auto logout S 60 to 86400 seconds Disable or extend the auto logout time for the web O disabled management console Age Time S 15 to 3825 seconds The length of time that a MAC address entry can remain in the 300 Moxa switch When an entry reaches its aging time it ages out and is purged from the switch effectively cancelling frame forwarding to that specific port CPU Loading Read only The CPU usage volume in the past 5 seconds 30 seconds and None 5 minutes Free Memory Read only The immediately free memory of the switch Jumbo Frame Description Factory Default E
6. 0x8C 36 4 Medium 0x90 37 4 Medium 0x94 38 4 Medium 0x98 39 4 Medium 0x9C 40 4 Medium 0xA0 41 5 Medium 0xA4 42 5 Medium 0xA8 43 5 Medium OxAC 44 5 Medium 0xB0 45 5 Medium 0xB4 46 5 Medium 0xB8 47 5 Medium 0xBC 48 5 Medium ToS DSCP Value and Priority Queues Maps different TOS values to 4 different egress queues 1 to 16 Low 17 to 32 Normal 33 to 48 Medium 49 to 64 High Low Normal Medium High Using Virtual LAN Setting up Virtual LANs VLANs on your Moxa switch increases the efficiency of your network by dividing the LAN into logical segments as opposed to physical segments In general VLANs are easier to manage The Virtual LAN VLAN Concept What is a VLAN A VLAN is a group of devices that can be located anywhere on a network but which communicate as if they are on the same physical segment With VLANs you can segment your network without being restricted by physical connections a limitation of traditional network design With VLANs you can segment your network according into 3 42 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions e Departmental groups You could have one VLAN for the marketing department another for the finance department and another for the product development department e Hierarchical groups You could have one VLAN for directors another for managers and another for general staff e Usag
7. Port Temperature Voltage TxPower Rx Power a Model Name C V dBm dBm G1 SFP 1GEZXLC 120 51 3 3 3 6 6 0 9 Switch port number with SFP plugged in Model Name Moxa SFP model name NOTE Certain tolerances exist between real data and measured data 3 79 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions AT Tx power dBm Rx power dBm Using the MAC Address Table This section explains the information provided by the Moxa switch s MAC address table All MAC Address List All v Page 1 1 Index Type 1 O00 16 d3 c8 f4 88 ucast l 1 2 The MAC Address table can be configured to display the following Moxa switch MAC address groups which are selected from the drop down list Select this item to show all of the Moxa switch s MAC addresses ALL Learned Select this item to show all of the Moxa switch s Learned MAC addresses ALL Static Lock Select this item to show all of the Moxa switch s Static Lock MAC addresses ALL Static Select this item to show all of the Moxa switch s Static Static Lock and Static Multicast MAC addresses ALL Static Multicast Select this item to show all of the Moxa switch s Static Multicast MAC addresses Portx si Select this item to show all of the MAC addresses dedicated ports The table displays the following information This field shows the MAC address This field shows the type of this MAC address This field shows the port that this MAC address belon
8. e Manage authority of hosts ACL can restrict specific devices through MAC address filtering The user can deny all packets or only permit packets that come from specific devices e Subnet authority management Configure filtering rules for specific subnet IP addresses ACL can restrict packets from or to specific subnets e Network security The demand for networking security is growing ACL can provide basic protection which works similarly to an Ethernet firewall device e Control traffic flow by filtering specific protocols ACL can filter specific IP protocols such as TCP or UDP packets How ACL works ACL working structure is based on access lists Each access list is a filter When a packet enters into or exits from a switch ACL will compare the packet to the rules in the access lists starting from the first rule If a packet is rejected or accepted by the first rule the switch will drop or pass this packet directly without checking the rest of the lower priority rules In the other words Access Control List has Priority Index as its attribute to define the priority in the web configuration console There are two types of settings for an ACL the ist settings and the rule settings In order to be created an Access Control List needs the following list settings Name Priority Index Filter Type and Ports to Apply Once created each Access Control List has its own set of rule settings Priority Index represents the priority of t
9. Layer 2 switch setting page IGMP Snooping Setting Current VLAN List IGMP Snooping Enable Query Interval h25 s IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode Enable Multicast Fast Forwarding Mode Index vD sagt Static Multicast Querier Port Snooping 1 1 Enable Enable 1 2 3 A 5 6 T 51 G2 G3 2 100 Enable Enable 1 2 3 4 5 6 F G1 G2 G3 3 10 Enable Enable 1 2 3 A 5 6 T 61 G2 G3 3 52 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Layer 3 switch setting page IGMP Snooping Setting Current VLAN List IGMP Snooping Enable Query Interval 125 s MlEnable M1 Me 3 Ma Ds Me 7 fs Hs m40 1 ji MWlEnabe OVIV2 On Or Hr Ou Ot Oe Ov mis Ets m20 V3 nz Mz Oz Ba Me Enable M1 2 03 M4 Ms Me Mr Os Ag m40 2 2 Me Enable VIV2 On Or Hr Ou Ot Oe Ov mis Ets 20 OV3 Ha Oe Ez Has Menble O81 M2 O03 Ms Os Oe Or Mg Mas xo 3 B WlEnabe VIV2 Mu Mi Hr Ou mis Oe Ov mis Ets m20 OV3 Ha He Ez hm E Enable 1 El 2 E 3 Fl 4 Os Es E7 Ea Fl 9 E 10 4 4 MeEnable VIV2 O O Mia Mia Mis Mie Mir Mis Mis Mao O V3 Der 062 Az Aa IGMP Snooping Enable Enable Disable Checkmark the IGMP Snooping Enable checkbox near the _ Disabled top of the window to enable the IGMP Snooping function globally NOTE You should enable IGMP Snooping if the network also uses non Moxa 3rd party switches Query Interval Setting Description Factory Default Numerical value input Sets the query interval of the Querier function globally Valid 125 seconds by the user sett
10. Moxa has developed a port trunking protocol that provides the following benefits e Greater flexibility in setting up your network connections since the bandwidth of a link can be doubled tripled or quadrupled e Redundancy if one link is broken the remaining trunked ports share the traffic within this trunk group e Load sharing MAC client traffic can be distributed across multiple links To avoid broadcast storms or loops in your network while configuring a trunk first disable or disconnect all ports that you want to add to the trunk or remove from the trunk After you finish configuring the trunk enable or re connect the ports If all ports on both switch units are configured as 100BaseTX and they are operating in full duplex mode the potential bandwidth of the connection will be up to 1 6 Gbps This means that users can double triple or quadruple the bandwidth of the connection by port trunking between two Moxa switches Each Moxa switch can set a maximum of 4 port trunking groups When you activate port trunking certain settings on each port will be reset to factory default values or disabled e Communication redundancy will be reset e 802 1Q VLAN will be reset e Multicast Filtering will be reset e Port Lock will be reset and disabled e Set Device IP will be reset e Mirror will be reset After port trunking has been activated you can configure these items again for each trunking port Port Trunking Settings The
11. The six options are as follows note that the term Fixed is borrowed from the standard fixed IP address networking terminology e Locked The switch is password protected Broadcast Search was used to locate it and the password has not yet been entered from within the current Configurator session e Unlocked The switch is password protected Broadcast Search was used to locate it and the password was entered from within the current Configurator session Henceforth during this Configurator session activating various utilities for this switch will not require re entering the server password e Blank The Moxa switch is not password protected and Broadcast Search was used to locate it Follow the steps given below to unlock a locked Moxa switch i e Moxa switch with Status Locked or Locked Fixed Highlight the server from the Moxa EtherDevice Switch list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Unlock toolbar icon or select Unlock from the Configuration menu 1 Enter the switch s User Name and Password when prompted and then click OK Input Password User ame admin Cancel 2 When the Unlock status window indicates the Progress as OK click the Close button in the upper right corner of the window Unlock status 3 Progress 121 Close MAC Address 00 00 00 00 00 10 OF 3 The status of the switch will now be shown as Unlocked T MOXA EtherDevice Switch Configurator 5
12. _ Accessible IP List The Moxa switch uses an IP address based filtering method to control access Accessible IP List Enable the accessible IP list Disable will allow all IP s connection NetMask DD Y O A A amp A W N a You may add or remove IP addresses to limit access to the Moxa switch When the accessible IP list is enabled only addresses on the list will be allowed access to the Moxa switch Each IP address and netmask entry can be tailored for different situations e Grant access to one host with a specific IP address For example enter IP address 192 168 1 1 with netmask 255 255 255 255 to allow access to 192 168 1 1 only e Grant access to any host on a specific subnetwork For example enter IP address 192 168 1 0 with netmask 255 255 255 0 to allow access to all IPs on the subnet defined by this IP address subnet mask combination e Grant access to all hosts Make sure the accessible IP list is not enabled Remove the checkmark from Enable the accessible IP list The following table shows additional configuration examples Hosts That Need Access Input Format Any host 192 168 1 120 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 254 192 168 0 1 to 192 168 255 254 192 168 0 0 255 255 0 0 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 126 192 168 1 0 255 255 255 128 192 168 1 129 to 192 168 1 254 192 168 1 128 255 255 255 128 3 4 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Port Settings Ethernet Port Settings Port s
13. discarded Ingress fps Select the ingress rate fps limit for all packets from the Not Limited following options Not Limited 4464 7441 14881 22322 37203 52084 74405 3 59 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Egress Rate Limit 1 Not Limited 2 Not Limited Not Limited Lua 4 Not Limited Ln Not Limited 6 Not Limited 7 Not Limited v G1 Not Limited G2 Not Limited G3 Not Limited Egress rate Select the ingress rate limit of max throughput for all Not Limited packets from the following options Not Limited 3 5 10 15 25 35 50 65 85 Type 2 Broadcast Storm Protection Broadcast Storm Protection v Broadcast Storm Protection C Include Multicast Packet v Include Unknown Multicast and Unknown Unicast Packet Enable Disable This enables or disables Broadcast Storm Protection for Enable unknown broadcast packet globally This enables or disables Broadcast Storm Protection for Disable unknown multicast packets and unicast packets globally Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Control Mode Normal y Port 1 Not Limited Not Limited 2 Not Limited Not Limited 3 Not Limited v Not Limited 4 Not Limited Not Limited 5 Not Limited Not Limited 6 Not Limited Not Limited T Not Limited Not Limited 8 Not Limited Not Limited 9 Not Limited Not Limited v 10 Not Limited Not Limited 11 Not L
14. grandmaster clock and a 1588 slave clock Uncorrected these fluctuations will cause synchronization errors The magnitude of these fluctuations depends on the design of the Ethernet switch and the details of the communication traffic Experiments with prototype implementations of IEEE 1588 indicate that with suitable care the effect of these fluctuations can be successfully managed For example use of appropriate statistics in the 1588 devices to recognized significant fluctuations and use suitable averaging techniques in the algorithms controlling the correction of the local 1588 clock will be the good design means to achieve the highest time accuracy Featured Functions Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Can Ethernet switches be designed to avoid the effects of these fluctuations A switch can be designed to support IEEE 1588 while avoiding the effects of queuing In this case two modifications to the usual design of an Ethernet switch are necessary a OE S Y v ETE Ae a L pa Mt ra a ap 2 Grandmaster Boundary Clock Clock Slave to rs Ordinary Clock Determines the grandmaster Slave to its master time base for the clock and master system to its slave The Boundary Clock and Transparent Clock functionalities defined by IEEE 1588 must be implemented in the switch The switch must be configured such that it does not pass IEEE 1588 message traffic using the normal communication mechanisms of the sw
15. the Moxa switch can also be configured to protect static MAC addresses for a specific port With the Port Lock function these locked ports will not learn any additional addresses but only allow traffic from preset static MAC addresses helping to block hackers and careless usage IEEE 802 1X The IEEE 802 1X standard defines a protocol for client server based access control and authentication The protocol restricts unauthorized clients from connecting to a LAN through ports that are open to the Internet and which otherwise would be readily accessible The purpose of the authentication server is to check each client that requests access to the port The client is only allowed access to the port if the client s permission is authenticated Three components are used to create an authentication mechanism based on 802 1X standards Client Supplicant Authentication Server and Authenticator Client Supplicant The end station that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to the requests from the switch Authentication Server The server that performs the actual authentication of the supplicant Authenticator Edge switch or wireless access point that acts as a proxy between the supplicant and the authentication server requesting identity information from the supplicant verifying the information with the authentication server and relaying a response to the supplicant The Moxa switch acts as an authenticator in the 802 1X
16. x List Server Firmware Configuration View Help 22 E 922129 Model IP Address MAC Address Status EDS 510A 3GT 192 168 127 EDS 5104 36T Managed Redundant Switch 00048 192 168 127 253 ido col 0 0 0 0 D0 E9 00 00 00 12 00045 Firmware Ver V1 0 4 7 A MIB Groups The Moxa switch comes with built in SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol agent software that supports cold warm start trap line up down trap and RFC 1213 MIB II The standard MIB groups that the Moxa switch supports are as follows MIB II 1 System Group sysORTable MIB II 2 Interfaces Group ifTable MIB 11 4 IP Group ipAddrTable ipNetToMediaTable IpGroup IpBasicStatsGroup IpStatsGroup MIB II 5 ICMP Group IcmpGroup IcmpInputStatus IcmpOutputStats MIB II 6 TCP Group tcpConnTable TcpGroup TcpStats MIB II 7 UDP Group udpTable UdpStats MIB II 10 Transmission Group dot3 dot3StatsTable MIB 11 11 SNMP Group SnmpBasicGroup SnmpInputStats SnmpOutputStats MIB II 17 dotidBridge Group dotidBase dotidBasePortTable dotidStp dotidStpPortTable dotidTp dotidTpFdbTable dotidTpPortTable Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches MIB Groups dotidTpHCPortTable dotidTpPortOverflowTable pBridgeMIB dotidExtBase dotidPriority dotidGarp qBridgeMIB dotiqBase dotiqTp dotiqFdbTable dotiqTpPortTable dotiqTpGroupTable dotiqForwardUnregisteredTable dotiqStatic dotiqStaticUnicastTable dotiqStaticM
17. 10 EJ 11 12 9 10 11 12 i 13014015016 13 O 1468 15 O 16 17 E 18 E 19 O20 17 18 E 19 amp 20 EJ In this page you can mainly configure two settings Add Modify Access Control List This function lets you Add a new access control list or Modify an existing access control list The operation depends on the Priority Index you select If the selected priority index is still empty you can start by creating a new access control list Parameters for editing are Priority Index ACL checking sequence is based on this index Smaller index numbers have higher priority for packet filtering If a packet is filtered by an access list with higher priority those access lists with lower priority will not being executed Note that Priority Index is not a one to one index for each list name It changes when swapping the priority of different access control lists The maximum Priority Index number is 16 Name You can name the access control list in this field This is the access list s unique name Filter Select filtering by either IP or MAC address Detailed settings can be configured in the Access Control Rule Settings page Ingress Port Map Egress Port Map You can choose which ports to apply the rules to The Ingress and Egress condition uses OR logic This means a packet only needs to match one ingress or egress port rule to be examined If a selected priority index is already in the access control list then you can modify the
18. 1st DHCP server that the switch None DHCP server tries to access 2nd Server IP address for the 2nd Assigns the IP address of the 2nd DHCP server that the switch None DHCP server tries to access 3rd Server IP address for the 3rd Assigns the IP address of the 3rd DHCP server that the switch None DHCP server tries to access 4th Server IP address for the 4th Assigns the IP address of the 4th DHCP server that the switch None DHCP server tries to access 3 74 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions DHCP Option 82 Enable Option 82 Enable or Disable Enable or disable the DHCP Option 82 function Uses the switch s IP address as the remote ID sub Uses the switch s MAC address as the remote ID sub Client ID Uses a combination of the switch s MAC address and IP address IP as the remote ID sub Value Max 12 characters Displays the value that was set Complete this field if type is set Switch IP address to Other Display read only The actual hexadecimal value configured in the DHCP server for COA87FFD the Remote ID This value is automatically generated according to the Value field Users cannot modify it DHCP Function Table Enable Enable or Disable Enable or disable the DHCP Option 82 function for this port Using Diagnosis The Moxa switch provides three important tools for administrators to diagnose network systems Mirror Port The Mirror Port fun
19. Ignore Disable lr E 4 Ignore y Disable y i T 5 Ignore y Disable 41 i 6 Ignore y Disable y li NE 7 Ignore y Disable y i IN 8 Ignore y Disable y i im 9 Ignore y Disable y ho o i 10 Ignore y Disable y hh Lz 11 Ignore Disable Moo i 12 Ignore y Disable gt noo o A 13 Ignore Disable fin az 14 Ignore M Disable noo o noo 15 Ignore Disable Bian CON 16 Ignore y Disable ho ho Gl Ignore Disable ho aaa G2 Ignore y Disable y a aa Event Types can be divided into two basic groups System Events and Port Events System Events are related to the overall function of the switch whereas Port Events are related to the activity of a specific port The Moxa switch supports two relay outputs You can configure which relay output is related to which events which helps administrators identify the importance of the different events System Events Warning Relay output is triggered when Power Transition On gt Off Moxa switch is powered down Power Transition Off gt On Moxa switch is powered up DI1 DI2 On gt Off Digital Input 1 2 is triggered by on to off transition DI1 DI2 Off gt On Digital Input 1 2 is triggered by off to on transition Turbo Ring Break The Turbo Ring is broken Only the MASTER switch of Turbo Ring will output warning relay 3 70 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Link ON The port is connected to another device Link OFF The port is disconnected e g the cab
20. Ingress Egress Port map will display the port settings The port map here is also editable Any change here will change the access control list settings Access control rule displays setting options based on the filtering type used IP Based After configuring click Add button to add the rule to the list Then click Activate to activate the settings Access Control Rule Sra eae Source IP Destination IP IP TCP UDP source TCP UDP destination Address Address Protocol port port Permit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Action Deny x Source IP Address Any 0 0 0 0 Source IP Address Mask 0 0 0 0 Destination IP Address Any 0 0 0 0 Destination IP Address Mask 0 0 0 0 IP Protocol User Defined 0x 00 0x00 OXFF TCP UDP Source Port 1 65535 TCP UDP Destination Port 1 65535 Add Activate e Action Whether to deny or permit access if the rule criterion is met e Source IP Address Source IP Address Mask Defines the IP address rule By using the mask you can assign specific subnet ranges to filter It allows checking the source or destination of the packet Choose Any if you do not need to use this criteria e IP Protocol Select the type of protocols to be filtered Moxa provides ICMP IGMP IP over IP TCP and UDP as options in this field e TCP UDP Source Port TCP UDP Destination Port If TCP or UDP are selected as the filtering protocol these fields will allow you to enter port numbers for filtering Once
21. LOS LAT kos 00 90 E8 00 67 26 4 The Main Menu of the Moxa switch s Telnet console should appear l Basic Settings gt 2 Port Trunking 5 3 SNMP Settings a 4 Comm Redundancy 5 Traffic Prioritization 6 Virtual LAN 7 Multicast Filtering 8 Bandwidth Management 9 Port Access Control a uto Warning b Line Swap S c Set Device IP d Diagnosis e Moni tor T MAC Address Table g System log h Exit IKS 6726 series V1 0 Basic settings for network and system parameter Allows multiple ports to be aggregated as a link The settings for SNMP Establish Ethernet communication redundant path Prioritize Ethernet traffic to help determinism Set up a VLAN by IEEE802 10 VLAN or Port based VLAN Enable the multicast filtering capability Restrict unpredictable network traffic Port access control by IEEES02 1X or Static Port Lock Warning email and or relay output by events Fast recovery after moving devices to different ports Assign IP addresses to connected devices Test network integrity and mirroring port Monitor a port and network status The complete table of Ethernet MAC Address List The setting for System log and Event log Exit Use the up down arrow keys to select a category and then press Enter to select 5 In the terminal window select Preferences from the Terminal menu on the menu bar 6 The Terminal Preferences window should appear Make sure that VT100 Arrows is check
22. because each VLAN can be set up to contain only those devices that need to communicate with each other VLANs and the Rackmount switch Your Moxa switch provides support for VLANs using IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 This standard allows traffic from multiple VLANs to be carried across one physical link The IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 standard allows each port on your Moxa switch to be placed as follows e Ona single VLAN defined in the Moxa switch e On several VLANs simultaneously using 802 1Q tagging The standard requires that you define the 802 1Q VLAN ID for each VLAN on your Moxa switch before the switch can use it to forward traffic 3 43 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Managing a VLAN A new or initialized Moxa switch contains a single VLAN the Default VLAN This VLAN has the following definition e VLAN Name Management VLAN e 802 1Q VLAN ID 1 if tagging is required All the ports are initially placed on this VLAN and it is the only VLAN that allows you to access the management software of the Moxa switch over the network Communication Between VLANs If devices connected to a VLAN need to communicate to devices on a different VLAN a router or Layer 3 switching device with connections to both VLANs needs to be installed Communication between VLANs can only take place if they are all connected to a routing or Layer 3 switching device VLANs Tagged and Untagged Membership The Moxa switch supports 802 1Q VLAN tag
23. for low time accuracy requirements Enable NTP SNTP Server Enable Disable Enables SNTP NTP server functionality for clients Disabled IEEE 1588 PTP The following information is taken from the NIST website at http ieee1588 nist gov intro htm Time measurement can be accomplished using the IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems IEEE 1588 2008 to synchronize real time clocks incorporated within each component of the electrical power system for power automation applications IEEE 1588 which was published in November 2002 expands the performance capabilities of Ethernet networks to control systems that operate over a communication network In recent years an increasing number of electrical power systems have been using a more distributed architecture with network technologies that have less stringent timing specifications IEEE 1588 generates a master slave relationship between the clocks and enforces the specific timing requirements in such power systems All devices ultimately get their time from a clock known as the grandmaster clock In its basic form the protocol is intended to be administration free How does an Ethernet switch affect 1588 synchronization The following content is taken from the NIST website at http ieee1588 nist gov switch htm An Ethernet switch potentially introduces multi microsecond fluctuations in the latency between the 1588
24. it to VLAN 5 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 5 Port 2 connects a LAN with two untagged devices belonging to VLAN 2 One tagged device with VID 3 and one tagged device with VID 4 It should be configured as Trunk Port with PVID 2 for untagged device and Fixed VLAN Tagged with 3 and 4 for tagged device Since each port can only have one unique PVID all untagged devices on the same port must belong to the same VLAN Port 3 connects with another switch It should be configured as Trunk Port GVRP protocol will be used through the Trunk Port Port 4 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 2 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 2 Port 5 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 3 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 3 Port 6 connect a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 5 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 5 Port 7 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 4 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 4 After the application is properly configured Packets from Device A will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 5 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass it to port 6 and then remove tags received successfully by Device G and vice versa Packets from Devices B and C will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 2 Switch B recognizes its VLAN passes it to port 4 and then removes tags received successfully by Devi
25. of networks that carry multicast traffic This section explains multicasts multicast filtering and how multicast filtering can be implemented on your Moxa switch The Concept of Multicast Filtering What is an IP Multicast A multicast is a packet sent by one host to multiple hosts Only those hosts that belong to a specific multicast group will receive the multicast If the network is set up correctly a multicast can only be sent to an end station or a subset of end stations on a LAN or VLAN that belong to the multicast group Multicast group members can be distributed across multiple subnets so that multicast transmissions can occur within a campus LAN or over a WAN In addition networks that support IP multicast send only one copy of the desired information across the network until the delivery path that reaches group members diverges To make more efficient use of network bandwidth it is only at these points that multicast packets are duplicated and forwarded A multicast packet has a multicast group address in the destination address field of the packet s IP header Benefits of Multicast The benefits of using IP multicast are e Ituses the most efficient sensible method to deliver the same information to many receivers with only one transmission e It reduces the load on the source for example a server since it will not need to produce several copies of the same data e It makes efficient use of network bandwidth and scales w
26. quick way of restoring the Moxa switch s configuration to factory defaults The function is available in the serial Telnet and web consoles NOTE After restoring the factory default configuration you will need to use the default network settings to re establish the web or Telnet console connection with the Moxa switch Loop Protection The switch is designed with a loop checking mechanism Send a control BPDU from the Ethernet port and check if this control BPDU will be sent back to the switch again If the looping occurs the switch will automatically block the Ethernet port to prevent looping Loop Protection Cl Enable Check the Enable box and click Activate to enable the Loop protection 3 18 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Using Port Trunking Link aggregation involves grouping links into a link aggregation group A MAC client can treat link aggregation groups as if they were a single link The Moxa switch s port trunking feature allows devices to communicate by aggregating up to 4 trunk groups with a maximum of 8 ports for each group If one of the 8 ports fails the other seven ports will automatically provide backup and share the traffic Port trunking can be used to combine up to 8 ports between two Moxa switches If all ports on both switches are configured as 100BaseTX and they are operating in full duplex the potential bandwidth of the connection will be 1600 Mbps The Port Trunking Concept
27. search is done by MAC address Broadcast Search will not be able to locate Moxa EtherDevice switches connected outside the PC host s LAN 1 Start by clicking the Broadcast Search icon or select Broadcast Search under the List Server menu The Broadcast Search window will open and display a list of all switches located on the network Look in the Progress column to see the progress of the search Status Total Count 1 timeout 4sec Stop IP Address MAC Address Progress EDS 5104 3GT 192 168 127 253 00 9 00 00 00 12 Finish 4 2 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches EDS Configurator GUI 2 Once the search is complete the Configurator window will display a list of all switches that were located MOXA EtherDevice Switch Configurator lol x List Server Firmware Configuration View Help 2 2 2 ei Rz zila Model TP Address MAC Address Status EDS 5104 3GT 192 168 127 EDS 510A4 3GT ame Managed Redundant Switch 00048 IP Address 192 168 127 253 etmask Aaa Gateway 0 0 0 0 C Address 00 E9 00 00 00 12 Serial No 00046 Firmware Ver V1 0 Search by IP Address Use the Search by IP Address utility to search for Moxa switches one at a time Note that the search is conducted by IP address so you should be able to locate any Moxa switch that is properly connected to your LAN WAN or the Internet 1 Start by clicking the Specify by IP address icon Ek or by selecting Specif
28. subnet as your PC open the Moxa switch s web console as follows 1 Connect your web browser to the Moxa switch s IP address by entering it in the Address or URL field 3 washingtonpost com News Front Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help gt xi B 2 i Bact Forward Stop Refresh Home Search address 192 169 127 253 z co 2 The Moxa switch s web console will open and you will be prompted to log in Select the login account admin or user and enter the Password This password will be required to access any of the consoles web serial Telnet If you do not wish to create a password leave the Password field blank and press Enter Series PWR1 MASTER MOXA Industrial Rackmount Switch IKS 6726 Model IKS 6726 gt 192 168 127 253 MAC Address Account admin Password NOTE By default no password is assigned to the Moxa switch s web serial and Telnet consoles 2 6 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Getting Started 3 After logging in you may need to wait a few moments for the web console to appear Use the folders in the left navigation panel to navigate between different pages of configuration options MOXA Industrial Rackmount Switch IKS 6726 Series A Welcome to the Web Console D Sumer lt Basic Settings See below for a bnef description of each function groups and then click on the item in the left pane to access the it
29. the Moxa switch s time forward according to national standards Start Date User specified date Specifies the date that Daylight Saving Time begins End Date Setting Description Factory Default User specified date Specifies the date that Daylight Saving Time ends Offset User specified hour Specifies the number of hours that the time should be set None forward during Daylight Saving Time System Up Time Indicates how long the Moxa switch remained up since the last cold start The up time is indicated in seconds Time Zone Time zone Specifies the time zone which is used to determine the local GMT Greenwich time offset from GMT Greenwich Mean Time Mean Time 3 9 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions NOTE Changing the time zone will automatically correct the current time Be sure to set the time zone before setting the time Time Server IP Name IP address or name of The IP or domain address e g 192 168 1 1 None time server time stdtime gov tw or time nist gov IP address or name of The Moxa switch will try to locate the secondary NTP server if the first NTP server fails to connect Time Protocol NTP Network Time Protocol is used to synchronize time with multiple time servers The time accuracy is up to 50 ms SNTP stands for Simple Network Time Protocol The synchronization process of SNTP is simpler than NTP The time accuracy is up to 1 second which is suitable
30. the PoE function is enable Power Output Indicates the power output of each PoE port Indicates the classification of each PoE port Current mA Indicates the actual Current consumed value of each PoE port Voltage V Indicates the actual Voltage consumed value of each PoE port Consumption Watts Indicates the actual Power consumed value of each PoE port PD Failure Check Status Indicates the PD Failure Check status of each PoE port Alive The PD is pinged by system continuously Not Alive The PD is not pinged by system Disable The PD Failure Check is not activated PoE System Status PoE System Status Monitoring Configuration Refresh Rate 5 seconds 5 300 seconds System Power Status Sum of measured power Sum of allocated power Max of allocated power Current mA 2275 1820_ 1365_ 910_ 455_ ST O O AJAA A AAA AAA AANA A AAAA UALLIA LI Sec Monitoring Configuration Refresh Rate 5 to 300 The period of time which the system refreshes the PoE System Status 3 35 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions System Power Status System power status allows users to view a graph which includes Sum of measured power Sum of allocated power and Max of allocated power Sum of measured power in pink color indicates total measured power of PDs Sum of allocated power in blue color indicates total allocated power and Max of allocated power in red color indicates the threshold of tota
31. v2 P2P 2 step TC and v2 P2P BC Domain Number Setting Description Factory Default _DFLT 0 _ALT 1 Subdomain name IEEE 1588 2002 or the domain Number _DFLT 0 _ALT 2 or _ALT 3 IEEE 1588 2008 fields in PTP messages Transport of PTP transport protocol of an IEEE 1588 PTP message IPv4 or 802 3 Ethernet e IEEE 1588 PTP V1 supports IPv4 only IPv4 e IEEE 1588 PTP V2 supports both IPv4 and IPv6 Preferred Master priority1 O to 255 Set first priority value O highest priority 255 lowest 128 priority priority2 O to 255 Set second priority value O highest priority 255 lowest 128 priority clockClass O to 255 The clockClass attribute denotes the traceability of the time or 248 frequency distributed by the grandmaster clock 3 13 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions clockAccuracy The clockAccuracy characterizes a clock for the purpose of the 0x21 best master clock BMC algorithm This value is fixed at 0x21 which means the time of the EDS switch is accurate to within 100 ns Timescale PTP or ARB PTP timescale In normal operation the epoch is the PTP PTP epoch and the timescale is continuous The time unit is SI seconds as realized on the rotating geoid SI International System ARB timescale In normal operation the epoch is set by an administrative procedure The epoch can be reset during normal operation Between invocations of the admi
32. your system to automate alarms using email and relay output Email Warning Event Types can be divided into two basic groups Power Fail and PD Failure PoE Email Warning Events Settings Port Events 1 E C 2 E O 3 O m 4 O O 3 26 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Port Events Warning e mail is sent when When actual PD power consumption exceeds related PD power limit setting PD Failure When the switch cannot receive a PD response after the defined period PoE Relay Warning Events Settings Relay Warning Event Types can be divided into two basic groups Power Fail and PD Failure POE Relay Warning Events Settings Port Events PD Failure 1 Disable Disable 2 Disable y Disable y 3 Disable Disable 4 Disable y Disable y Port Events Warning e mail is sent when When actual PD power consumption exceeds related PD power limit settings PD Failure When the switch cannot receive a PD response after the defined period 3 27 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Type 2 PoE Setting The setting are included to give the user control over the system s PoE power output PoE power threshold PoE port configuration and PD failure check An explanation of each configuration item follows PoE Settings PoE System Configuration PoE power output Enable PoE power threshold 240 Watts PoE threshold cutoff Disable Sum of allocated power o Watts Sum of meas
33. 19 The PORC dun KING CORCCDE wischitcieciencesaei rue Iii luted etwas EEE 3 19 POREC UE ds AP O 3 19 Contigua NM Pa 3 21 SNMP Read Write S etUNG Sres rro is 3 22 APS Std SA a AAA AOS 3 23 Private MIBI MONDATON enin enna tl E Da 3 24 USTMAPOB POE IO CIS ONY uscar 3 24 O A A A E E A E EE E E E A AAT O A en err E 3 24 LE e 2 critica 3 28 USING TRATE PrortzZatON raisasi bios 3 36 The Trafic RHOFEIZatION CONCEP our EA EA E laa 3 36 COMPIGUPIFG Traffic PRORtZa O Mina dactilar 3 38 USNO Vittlal VAN smc cn rice lots br a bs e ob Et ia la Uli A 3 42 The VIFtUAlNEANF MEAN CONCEDE rriisnrepnr ppi repre o r EPP PPPE EP PEPEE E ENET P EIEI FER EPES aere ERSE 3 42 Sample Applications of VLANS Using Moxa Switches oecccecisieccccicccrcici iie cic cic enei rr rr 3 45 ConriGuring Virtual LAN atom E aaa temweetnaniensigaragia 3 46 JINO SERO erma dias 3 48 VLAN Table a rere ee Tew eC rrr cree AAA RARE 3 49 Usmo MuUlticast Fita es tiene ae bees ene tm ante uate EE Dean iii OS 3 49 The Concept of MUCOSA 3 49 CONEIG UNG FGMIP SIG ODI Gl Sana kunt veeteceixaeeeiiiniacecaisduiacasidaicceindas 3 52 CURFEnTACIIVe IGMP STO MS Ai 3 55 Static Multicast MAC Addresses yt A AAA IA AAA AAA EAS 3 55 CONFUCIO EMRP a east 3 57 SMRE Tablas bibi A Need 3 57 M lticast Filtering Bea VIO iaa anses 3 58 Using Bandwidth MANTE MENE AAA A A A E 3 58 Configuring Bandwidth Management assssasasensnrsnansnsnnansnnnsenanrnnanansnrusenanrenanansnnnnnenanrenanansnnnnen
34. 3 58 SOCIA ce mamoienancne nde nti mnncmrteonen aaa aia atando 3 62 User Login Authentication User Login Setn gS uranio AAA 3 62 User Login Authentication Auth Server Setting unitat ita ad 3 62 Authentication ESA CAE e tr oer AIO ne teen ene tren 3 63 USING PO ACCE SS CONTON iia ueauieeeids 3 63 Statie POE Loc AE 3 63 ERE 602 Diva AAA AAA AAA 3 63 Contfiguriba Static POr LOC idiota ements 3 64 GOnFGUEING EEE SOZ 1G E AEE A A A A AT A TT E da aro 3 64 USINOCAMLO aaa S AS 3 67 COnnGuUrING Eliall WaAhAING tos 3 67 Configuring Relay War Find eisni E E eE Guuntnanamiuancnteneeamesbataasuauannnanegsuan ENAA 3 70 Using LINIGS SWap SURO COV GLY rerin tun ieee ieee tune tanh es ae EEEREN 3 71 Configuring Line Swap Fast Recovery AA 3 71 Using Set Device Patas atada 3 72 COMGUMING Sel DEVICES TRA AAA AAA AAA A 3 73 contigurina DACP Relay AG CNG ar A AE ARES 3 73 USING MBI SS ia r eee RE 3 75 A O 3 75 aaa ada 3 77 LUD FUNCHOM acini rene tastesatrantusetinehin ec ei nenes 3 77 COCR et ee A A 3 78 MONITO o anes Gel herent et ter EA Ae ree mn Merman AGAI herr 3 78 MONILOl DY POr Esencia ni A tl 3 79 MONRORDY SEP na a as 3 79 Using the MAC Address Table ui A R 3 80 sima Access ESATOL started 3 80 The ACE CONCHA AAA 3 81 Access Control List CONTQUESLON and SUD as 3 82 US GE SU OG oe tees 3 86 LE enn PO 3 87 USO A LI Wem yds Sist A AAA AAA Ad 3 87 A EDS CONnTIguUrator GULES 4 1 Starting EDS CONMQUEatO Feen nesana cia ib
35. 30 1 255 sec Auth Server Setting Server Type Radius M Server IP Name localhost Server Port 1812 Server Shared Key Max 15 characters Authentication Type EAP MD5 w Server Timeout 5 1 255 sec Server Type Authentication server types selection TACACS Server IP Name Set IP address of an external TACACS RADIUS server as the Localhost authentication database Server Port Set communication port of an external TACACS RADIUS TACACS 49 pores A PEF Server Timeout The timeout period to wait for a server response TACACS 30 RADIUS 5 3 62 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Authentication Certificate NOTE The switch offers two methods to encrypt the communication SSL Certificate and SSH Key You can only use one of the encryption types at the same time SSL Secure Socket Layer is mainly for web communication security It secures the data between two application points SSH Secure Shell is a security protocol based on the Application Layer and Transport Layer It encrypts the data for security The switch only supports one type of the Authentication Certificate at a time Authentication Certificate SSL Certificate Re generate O SSH Key Re generate O Check the Authentication Certificate and then click Activate to complete Using Port Access Control The Moxa switch provides two kinds of Port Based Access Control Static Port Lock and IEEE 802 1X Static Port Lock In this case
36. AN Untagged Forbidden VLAN 1 Access h C o o O O 2 tuk a pl GGO 3 f Hp 4 facessi ff ff 5 access PP GO 6 Access hi o ES 7 Access h M SSS E G 8 aces fpf EO Management VLAN ID VLAN ID from 1 to 4094 Assigns the VLAN ID of this Moxa switch Factory Default Port type is used to connect single devices without tags Access Select Trunk port type to connect another 802 1Q VLAN aware switch Port Type Select Hybrid port to connect another Access 802 1Q VLAN aware switch or another LAN that combines tagged and or untagged devices and or other switches hubs ATTENTION For communication redundancy in the VLAN environment set Redundant Port Coupling Port and Coupling Control Port as Trunk Port since these ports act as the backbone to transmit all packets of different VLANs to different Moxa switch units 3 46 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Port PVID VID ranges from 1 to Sets the default VLAN ID for untagged devices that connect to 1 4094 the port Fixed VLAN List Tagged VID ranges from 1 to This field will be active only when selecting the Trunk or Hybrid None 4094 port type Set the other VLAN ID for tagged devices that connect to the port Use commas to separate different VIDs Fixed VLAN List Untagged VID range from 1 to This field will be active only when selecting the Hybrid 4094 port type Set the other VLAN ID for tagged devices that connect t
37. Moxa s PoE switches are equipped with many advanced PoE management functions providing vital security systems with a convenient and reliable Ethernet network Moreover Moxa s advanced PoE switches support the high power PoE standard 24 VDC direct power input and 20 ms fast recovery redundancy Turbo Ring and Turbo Chain Please note that two types of PoE function settings are available depending on the specific model of switch Models Supported Type 1 EDS P510 EDS P506A 4PoE IKS 6726 8P0E Type 2 EDS P510A 8PoE IKS 6728 8PoE 4GTXSFP Type 1 PoE Setting The settings are included to give the user control over the system s PoE power budget PoE port access PoE port power limit and PD failure check An explanation of each configuration item follows PoE Setting PoE System Setting PoE Power Budget Auto Port Setting Port Enable Power Limit PD Failure Check PEJ 1 M Enable Auto Watt DJEnable IP Periods Sec 2 MEnable Auto Y Watt DJEnable IP Periods Sec 3 MEnable Auto Y Watt C Enable IP Periods Sec 4 M Enable Auto Watt Cl Enable IP Periods Sec 3 24 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions PoE Power Budget Indicates the PoE power that can be supplied by the system Auto Allows users to set the actual Power Limit value by each Auto Manual The user can set the power limit value that indicates the power SS supplied by the system Port Setting Enable Checked Allows data and power tra
38. Moxa Managed Ethernet Switch User s Manual Ninth Edition September 2015 www moxa com product MOXA 2015 Moxa Inc All rights reserved Moxa Managed Ethernet Switch User s Manual The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with the terms of that agreement Copyright Notice Trademarks 2015 Moxa Inc All rights reserved The MOXA logo is a registered trademark of Moxa Inc All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers Disclaimer Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Moxa Moxa provides this document as is without warranty of any kind either expressed or implied including but not limited to its particular purpose Moxa reserves the right to make improvements and or changes to this manual or to the products and or the programs described in this manual at any time Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable However Moxa assumes no responsibility for its use or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from its use This product might include unintentional technical or typographical errors Changes are periodically made to the information herein to correct such errors and these changes are incorporated into new editions of the publication Tec
39. Port Trunking Settings page is where ports are assigned to a trunk group Port Trunking Settings Trunk Group Trk1 Trunk Type Static Y Member Ports Available Ports O 1 1 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable e O 1 2 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable O 1 3 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable O 1 4 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable a 3 19 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Step 1 Select the desired Trunk Group Step 2 Select the Trunk Type Static or LACP Step 3 Select the desired ports under Available Ports and click Up to add to the Trunk Group Step 4 Select the desired ports under Member Ports and click Down to remove from the group Trunk Group maximum of 4 trunk groups Trk1 Trk2 Trk3 Trk4 Specifies the current trunk group depends on switching chip capability some Moxa switches only support 3 trunk groups The EDS 400A series does not support Port Trunking The number of Trunk Groups for other models are listed in the following table No of Trunk Groups Model Trunk Type Selects Moxa s proprietary trunking protocol LACP Selects LACP IEEE 802 3ad Link Aggregation Control Static Protocol Available Ports Member Ports Member Available Lists the ports in the current trunk group and the ports that are N A ports available to be added Speed Indicates the transmission speed for each port 1G Full N A 100M Full 100M Half 10M Full or 10M Half FDX flow control Indicates if the FDX
40. RP is a MAC based multicast management protocol whereas IGMP is IP based GMRP provides a mechanism that allows bridges and end stations to register or de register Group membership information dynamically GMRP functions similarly to GVRP except that GMRP registers multicast addresses on ports When a port receives a GMRP join message it will register the multicast address to its database if the multicast address is not registered and all the multicast packets with that multicast address are able to be forwarded from this port When a port receives a GMRP leave message it will de register the multicast address from its database and all the multicast packets with this multicast address will not be able to be forwarded from this port Static Multicast MAC Some devices may only support multicast packets but not support either IGMP Snooping or GMRP The Moxa switch supports adding multicast groups manually to enable multicast filtering Enabling Multicast Filtering Use the serial console or web interface to enable or disable IGMP Snooping and IGMP querying If IGMP Snooping is not enabled then IP multicast traffic is always forwarded flooding the network Configuring IGMP Snooping NOTE IGMP Snooping will be disabled when Port Based VLAN is enabed IGMP Snooping provides the ability to prune multicast traffic so that it travels only to those end destinations that require that traffic thereby reducing the amount of traffic on the Ethernet LAN
41. Sy E Address E https 4 192 168 127 253 home asp 3 87 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions 2 Warning messages will pop up to warn the user that the security certificate was issued by a company they have not chosen to trust Security Alert x Information you exchange with this site cannot be viewed or E changed by others However there is a problem with the site s security certificate ify The security certificate was sued by a company you have not chosen to trust View the certificate to determine whether vou want to trust the certifying authority ive The security certificate date is walid ie The security certificate has a valid name matching the name of the page you are trying to wiew Do you want to proceed View Certificate 3 Select Yes to enter the Moxa switch s web browser interface and access the web browser interface secured via HTTPS SSL NOTE Moxa provides a Root CA certificate After installing this certificate on your PC or notebook you can access the web browser interface directly and you will no longer see any warning messages You may download the certificate from the Moxa switch s CD ROM 3 88 4 EDS Configurator GUI EDS Configurator is a comprehensive Windows based GUI that is used to configure and maintain multiple Moxa switches A suite of useful utilities is available to help you locate Moxa switches attached to the same LAN as the PC host regardless o
42. assification Queuing Mechanism Weight Fair a 4 2 1 ll Port Port Highest Priority Inspect ToS Inspect CoS 1 w Ei Ei 3 El Fa W 5 Fi w 6 A wi El 7 7 El Ei w 8 El Ei Ei 9 la Fi Fi 10 Fl Fi E 11 A E Fd 12 P Ei El 13 FJ W El w 3 40 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Queuing Mechanism Weight Fair The Moxa switch has 4 priority queues In the weight fair Weight Fair scheme an 8 4 2 1 weighting is applied to the four priorities This approach prevents the lower priority frames from being starved of opportunity for transmission with only a slight delay to the higher priority frames Strict In the Strict priority scheme all top priority frames egress a port until that priority s queue is empty and then the next lower priority queue s frames egress This approach can cause the lower priorities to be starved of opportunity for transmitting any frames but ensures that all high priority frames will egress the switch as soon as possible Inspect Port Highest Priority Enable Disable Enables or disables the priority inspection of each port Disabled Inspect TOS Enable Disable Enables or disables the Moxa switch for inspecting Type of Enabled Service TOS bits in the IPV4 frame to determine the priority of each frame Inspect COS Enable Disable Enables or disables the Moxa switch for inspecting 802 1p COS Enabled tags in the MAC frame to det
43. atured Functions Using Event Log Event Log Table Page 67 67 System Startup Time 419 OdOh42 ms s Port 1 2 link off 470 OdOhOrn1 s Cold start 420 OdOhOrmss Port 3 8 link on 420 OdOh mids 192 168 127 1 admin Auth ok 420 Od0h1 m54s Port 3 8 link off 421 OdOhOrn1 s Cold start 421 OdOhOm s Port 1 2 link on 421 OdOhOmi1 2s 192 165 127 1 admin Auth ok 421 Od0hS3m bs Configuration change activated 1000 AP OdO0h53m33s 192 168 127 1 admin Auth ok The Event Log Table displays the following information This field shows how many times the Moxa switch has been rebooted or cold started Date The date is updated based on how the current date is set in the Basic Setting page The time is updated based on how the current time is set in the Basic Setting page System The system startup time related to this event Startup Time Events Events that have occurred NOTE The following events will be recorded into the Moxa switch s Event Log Table e Cold start e Warm start e Configuration change activated e Power 1 2 transition Off On Power 1 2 transition On Off e Authentication fail e Topology changed e Master setting is mismatched e Port traffic overload e dotix Auth Fail e Port link off on 3 86 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Using Syslog The Syslog function provides the event logs for the syslog server The function supports 3 c
44. ay to the higher priority frames Strict In the Strict priority scheme all top priority frames egress a port until that priority s queue is empty and then the next lower priority queue s frames egress This approach can cause the lower priorities to be starved of opportunity for transmitting any frames but ensures that all high priority frames will egress the switch as soon as possible 3 39 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Inspect TOS Enable Disable Enables or disables the Moxa switch for inspecting Type of Enabled Service TOS bits in the IPV4 frame to determine the priority of each frame Inspect COS Enable Disable Enables or disables the Moxa switch for inspecting 802 1p COS Enabled tags in the MAC frame to determine the priority of each frame Inspect Port Priority Port priority The port priority has 4 priority queues Low normal medium 3 Normal high priority queue option is applied to each port NOTE The priority of an ingress frame is determined in the following order 1 Inspect TOS 2 Inspect CoS 3 Port Priority NOTE The designer can enable these classifications individually or in combination For instance if a hot higher priority port is required for a network design Inspect TOS and Inspect CoS can be disabled This setting leaves only port default priority active which results in all ingress frames being assigned the same priority on that port Type 2 QoS Cl
45. bor Port Neighbor Port Description Neighbor System General Settings LLDP Setting Description Factory Default Enable or Disable Enables or disables the LLDP function 3 77 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Message Transmit Interval 5 to 32768 sec Sets the transmit interval of LLDP messages in seconds 30 seconds LLDP Table The LLDP Table displays the following information Port The port number that connects to the neighbor device Neighbor ID A unique entity typically the MAC address that identifies a neighbor device Neighbor Port The port number of the neighbor device Neighbor Port Description A textual description of the neighbor device s interface Neighbor System Hostname of the neighbor device Using Monitor You can monitor statistics in real time from the Moxa switch s web console and serial console Monitor by Switch Access the Monitor by selecting System from the left selection bar Monitor by System allows the user to view a graph that shows the combined data transmission activity of all of the Moxa switch s 18 ports Click one of the four options Total Packets TX Packets RX Packets or Error Packets to view transmission activity of specific types of packets Recall that TX Packets are packets sent out from the Moxa switch RX Packets are packets received from connected devices and Error Packets are packets that did not pass TCP IP s error checking algorithm The Total Packet
46. ce F and vice versa Packets from Device D will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 3 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass to port 5 and then remove tags received successfully by Device H Packets from Device H will travel through Trunk Port 3 with PVID 3 Switch A will recognize its VLAN and pass it to port 2 but will not remove tags received successfully by Device D Packets from Device E will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 4 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass it to port 7 and then remove tags received successfully by Device I Packets from Device I will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 4 Switch A will recognize its VLAN and pass it to port 2 but will not remove tags received successfully by Device E 3 45 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Configuring Virtual LAN VLAN Settings To configure 802 1Q VLAN and port based VLANs on the Moxa switch use the VLAN Settings page to configure the ports VLAN Mode Setting Description Factory Default 802 1Q VLAN Set VLAN mode to 802 1Q VLAN 802 1Q VLAN Port based VLAN Set VLAN mode to Port based VLAN Unaware VLAN Set VLAN mode to Unaware VLAN NOTE The following models support the Unaware VLAN function e EDS 728 e IKS 6726 6728 e PT 508 510 PT 7710 PT G7509 PT 7728 PT 7528 802 1Q VLAN Settings 802 1Q VLAN Settings VLAN Mode 802 10 VLAN Management VLAN ID 1 Enable GVRP Iv PVID Fixed VLAN Tagged Fixed VL
47. ch to a public network but do not intend to manage it over the network we suggest disabling both the Telnet and web consoles This is done from the serial console by navigating to System Identification under Basic Settings Disable or enable the Telnet Console and Web Configuration as shown below MCRA EtherDevice Switch IES 6726 T Basic Settings Password Restart Factory default Syster Identification Accessible IE Upgrade Bort Network Tire Activate Main renu Backup Media Switch Nare Switch Location Switch Description Maintainer Contact Into Serial NC Firrware Version MAC Address Telnet Console Web Configuration Web Auto logout s 6726 252 Switch Location MCHA TES 6726 T O2078 V2 6 00 S0 E6 1B 55 24 Enable http or https O 2 7 3 Featured Functions In this chapter we explain how to access the Moxa switch s various configuration monitoring and administration functions These functions can be accessed by serial Telnet or web console The serial console can be used if you do not know the Moxa switch s IP address and requires that you connect the Moxa switch to a PC COM port The Telnet and web consoles can be opened over an Ethernet LAN or the Internet The web console is the most user friendly interface for configuring a Moxa switch In this chapter we use the web console interface to introduce the functions There are only a few differences bet
48. ction can be used to monitor data being transmitted through a specific port This is done by setting up another port the mirror port to receive the same data being transmitted from or both to and from the port under observation Using a mirror port allows the network administrator to sniff the observed port to keep tabs on network activity Please note that two types of mirror port settings are available depending on the specific model of switch In Type 1 the switches support multi to one and one to one mirror function In Type 2 the switches support only one to one mirror function Models Supported EDS 728 828 IKS 6726 6726 8P0E 6728 G6524 G6824 ICS G7000 Series EDS 400A 500A 600 Series EDS P506A 4PoE P510 P510A 8PoE G509 3 75 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Type 1 Mirror Port Settings Monitored port 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Watch direction Bi directional y Mirror port F Mirror Port Settings setting eseription OO O O Monitored Port Select the number of the ports whose network activity will be monitored Watch Direction Select one of the following two watch direction options Input data stream Select this option to monitor only those data packets coming into the Moxa switch s port Output data stream Select this option to monitor only those data packets being sent out through the Moxa switch s port Bi directional Select this option to mon
49. devices d Diagnosis Test network integrity and mirroring port e Moni tor Monitor a port and network status f MAC Address Table The complete table of Ethernet MAC Address List g System log The setting for System log and Event log h Ex1t Exit Use the up down arrow keys to select a category and then press Enter to select 2 3 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Getting Started 7 Use the following keys on your keyboard to navigate the Moxa switch s serial console Key Function SO Tab Space Toggle options Esc Previous menu Configuration by Telnet Console NOTE NOTE NOTE Opening the Moxa switch s Telnet or web console over a network requires that the PC host and Moxa switch are on the same logical subnet You may need to adjust your PC host s IP address and subnet mask By default the Moxa switch s IP address is 192 168 127 253 and the Moxa switch s subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 referred to as a Class B network Your PC s IP address must be set to 192 168 xxx xxx if the subnet mask is 255 255 0 0 or to 192 168 127 xxx if the subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 To connect to the Moxa switch s Telnet or web console your PC host and the Moxa switch must be on the same logical subnet When connecting to the Moxa switch s Telnet or web console first connect one of the Moxa switch s Ethernet ports to your Ethernet LAN or directly to your PC s Ethernet port You may use either a straight thro
50. e and then click the Export toolbaricon amp or select Export Configuration from the Configuration menu Use the Open window to navigate to the folder in which you would like to store the configuration and then type the name of the file in the File name input box Click Open to continue Look in E My Documents Ex me Eds My eBooks File name eds config txt Files of type Cancel wis 2 Click OK when the Export configuration to file OK message appears MOXA EtherDevice Server Configurator EX G Export configuration to file OF 3 You may use a standard text editor such as Notepad under Windows to view and modify the newly created configuration file P eds510a Notepad E Ioj x File Edit Format View Help EtherDevice Server Configuration File Model Name ModelName EDS 510A 3GT PERRA EEE Eee RRRRR AA ene System Identification JARRE SwitchName Switch Name gt max length 30 words Swit chName Managed Redundant Switch 00048 Location Switch Location gt max length 80 words Location Switch Location SysDescr Switch Description gt max length 30 words SysDescr contact Maintainer Contact Info gt max length 30 words Contact webconfig web Configuration gt 0 Disable web configuration Enable web Configuration 1 Telnetconsolej Telnet Console gt 0 Disable Telnet Console gt 1 Enable Teln
51. e All of VLAN tags can always in and out of the Unaware VLAN switch and the switch won t affect the VLAN tags of Ethernet frames 802 1Q VLAN Settings unaware VLAN Mode Unaware VLAN v When users enable Unaware VLAN function all of ports are set as unaware VLAN ports QinQ Setting NOTE Moxa layer 3 switches provide the IEEE 802 1ad QinQ function This function allows users to tag double VLAN headers into one single Ethernet frame Q in Q Setting Q in Q Enable TPID 8100 FFFF hexadecimal value ARERR RR QinQ Enable Enable Disable Enable VLAN QinQ function Disable TPID 8100 to FFFF Assign the TPID of the second VLAN tag 8100 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions VLAN Table VLAN Table VLAN Mode VLAN Mode 602 10 VLAN Management VLAN Management VLAN 1 Current 802 10 VLAN List Index VID Joined Access Port Joined Trunk Port Joined Hybrid Port 1 1 1 4 5 6 T amp 2 3 VLAN Table VLAN Mode VLAN Mode Port based VLAN Current Port based VLAN List 1 1 145614 2 2 2 3 3 Use the 802 1Q VLAN table to review the VLAN groups that were created Joined Access Ports Trunk Ports and Hybrid Ports and use the Port based VLAN table to review the VLAN group and Joined Ports NOTE Most Moxa managed switches have a maximum of 64 VLAN settings However the IKS G6524 G6824 and ICS G7000 series support up to 256 VLAN settings Using Multicast Filtering Multicast filtering improves the performance
52. e Password field and enter a password if desired This password will be required to access any of the consoles web serial Telnet If you do not wish to create a password leave the Password field blank and press Enter Model IES 6726 T Mare lt Managed Redundant Switch 02678 Location lt Switch Location Firruare Version Vi_6 Serial No oz678 IE 192 168 127 253 MAC Address lt 0o0 90 E68 1B 55 24 Ho o o o ee A O ee Account MESAS Bassword iii 6 The Main Menu of the Moxa switch s serial console should appear In PComm Terminal Emulator you can adjust the font by selecting Font from the Edit menu IKS 6726 series 1 0 l Basic Settings Basic settings for network and system parameter 2 Port Trunking Allows multiple ports to be aggregated as a link 3 SNMP Settings The settings for SNMP 4 Comm Redundancy Establish Ethernet communication redundant path 5 Traffic Prioritization Prioritize Ethernet traffic to help determinism 6 Virtual LAN Set up a VLAN by IEEES02 10 VLAN or Port based VLAN 7 Multicast Filtering Enable the multicast filtering capability 8 Bandwidth Management Restrict unpredictable network traffic 9 Port Access Control Port access control by IEEES02 1X or Static Port Lock a Auto Warning Warning email and or relay output by events b Line Swap Fast recovery after moving devices to different ports c Set Device IP Assign IP addresses to connected
53. e enable the function after it has already been disabled access either the Console utility s Line Swap recovery page or the Web Browser interface s Line Swap fast recovery page as shown below Configuring Line Swap Fast Recovery Line Swap Fast Recovery Enable All Ports Enable Line Swap Fast Recovery Enable Disable Checkmark the checkbox to enable the Enable Line Swap Fast Recovery function 3 71 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Using Set Device IP To reduce the effort required to set up IP addresses the Moxa switch comes equipped with DHCP BootP server and RARP protocol to set up IP addresses of Ethernet enabled devices automatically When enabled the Set device IP function allows the Moxa switch to assign specific IP addresses automatically to connected devices that are equipped with DHCP Client or RARP protocol In effect the Moxa switch acts as a DHCP server by assigning a connected device with a specific IP address stored in its internal memory Each time the connected device is switched on or rebooted the Moxa switch sends the device the desired IP address Take the following steps to use the Set device IP function STEP 1 Set up the connected devices TCP IP Properties ki ES Bindings Advanced NetBIOS Set up those Ethernet enabled devices connected to the Moxa switch DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address for which you would like IP addresses to be assigned automaticall
54. e groups You could have one VLAN for email users and another for multimedia users Switch A 1 2 Backbone connects multiple switches gt gt A N Switch B Department 1 VLAN 1 Department 2 VLAN 2 Department 3 VLAN 3 Benefits of VLANs The main benefit of VLANs is that they provide a network segmentation system that is far more flexible than traditional networks Using VLANs also provides you with three other benefits e VLANs ease the relocation of devices on networks With traditional networks network administrators spend much of their time dealing with moves and changes If users move to a different subnetwork the addresses of each host must be updated manually With a VLAN setup if a host orignally on VLAN Marketing for example is moved to a port on another part of the network and retains its original subnet membership you only need to specify that the new port is on VLAN Marketing You do not need to do any re cabling e VLANs provide extra security Devices within each VLAN can only communicate with other devices on the same VLAN If a device on VLAN Marketing needs to communicate with devices on VLAN Finance the traffic must pass through a routing device or Layer 3 switch e VLANs help control traffic With traditional networks congestion can be caused by broadcast traffic that is directed to all network devices regardless of whether or not they need it VLANs increase the efficiency of your network
55. e the SNMP agent Public for read only access The SNMP agent will access all objects with read only permissions using this community string V1 V2c Write Read Community Max 30 characters Specifies the community string to authenticate the SNMP agent Private for read write access The SNMP server will access all objects with read write permissions using this community string For SNMP V3 two levels of privilege are available accessing the Moxa switch Admin privilege provides access and authorization to read and write the MIB file User privilege allows reading of the MIB file only Admin Auth Type for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Setting Description Factory Default No Auth Allows the admin account to access objects without No authentication i MD5 Authentication will be based on the HMAC MD5 algorithms No 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication SHA Authentication will be based on the HMAC SHA algorithms No Auth 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication Admin Data Encryption Key for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Setting Description Factory Default Enable Enables data encryption using the specified data encryption key No between 8 and 30 characters Specifies that data will not be encrypted User Auth Type for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only No Auth Allows the admin account and user account to access objects No without authentica
56. e viewed with the Console Monitor function discussed above The All Ports option shows three vertical bars for each port The height of the bar represents Packets s for the type of packet at the instant the bar is being viewed That is as time progresses the height of the bar moves up or down so that the user can view the change in the rate of packet transmission The blue colored bar shows Uni cast packets the red colored bar shows Multi cast packets and the orange colored bar shows Broad cast packets The graph is updated every few seconds allowing the user to analyze data transmission activity in real time Monitor Port 1 2 Total Packets Port 1 2 4 Total Packets ES Packetsec Port 1 2 Total Packets 1 4 Unicast Multicast Broadcast Sac Port Interface Lineswap Link Speed MOX Traffic IP of connected device 1 2 101 00M Ts Enable On 100M Full MDI 0 MA Monitor by SFP Optical fiber is commonly used for long distance data transmission However when link issues occur it is very costly to trouble shoot the fiber cable and fiber transceiver at remote sites To solve this problem Moxa industrial Ethernet switches provide digital diagnostic and monitoring functions on Moxa SFP optical fiber links and allow users to measure optical parameters and its performance from center site This function can greatly facilitate the trouble shooting process for optical fiber links and reduce costs for onsite debug Monitor SFP SFP Status
57. ed Terminal Preferences Terminal Options Local Echo T Blinking Cursor I Block Cursor Emulation C VT 52 VT O0 ANSI Cancel Buffer Size 25 Background Color 7 Use the following keys on your keyboard to navigate inside the Moxa switch s Telnet console Key Fin Tab Display and select options Toggle options NOTE The Telnet console looks and operates in precisely the same manner as the serial console 2 5 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Getting Started Configuration by Web Browser The Moxa switch s web console is a convenient platform for modifying the configuration and accessing the built in monitoring and network administration functions You can open the Moxa switch s web console using a standard web browser such as Internet Explorer NOTE To connect to the Moxa switch s Telnet or web console your PC host and the Moxa switch must be on the same logical subnet NOTE If the Moxa switch is configured for other VLAN settings you must make sure your PC host is on the management VLAN NOTE When connecting to the Moxa switch s Telnet or web console first connect one of the Moxa switch s Ethernet ports to your Ethernet LAN or directly to your PC s Ethernet port You may use either a straight through or cross over Ethernet cable NOTE The Moxa switch s default IP address is 192 168 127 253 After making sure that the Moxa switch is connected to the same LAN and logical
58. egacy PD detection Disable Unchecked Disables the legacy PD detection 3 29 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions PoE Device Failure Check The PoE Ethernet Switch can monitor PD working status via its IP conditions If the PD fails the switch will not receive a PD response after the defined period and the authentication process is restarted This is an excellent function to ensure your network reliability and reduce management burden PoE Device Failure Check PoE Device Failure No Response Timeout Check Period IP 10 a 1 3 No Action 2 IP 3 10 No Action y 3 IP 3 10 No Action v 4 IP 3 10 No Action 5 IP 3 10 No Action y 6 IP 3 10 No Action y T IP 3 10 No Action y 8 IP 3 10 No Action y Reboot PD i Power Off PD Description Factory Default Enable Enables the PD Failure Check function Enable Disables the PD Failure Check function PoE Device IP Address 1to10 Enter the cycles for IP checking o Boo No Response Action Setting Description Factory Default The PSE has no action on the PD Description Factory Default Max 15 Characters Enter the IP for the PD None No Response Timeout Description Factory Default 1 to 10 Enter the cycles for IP checking Check Period Description Factory Default 5 to 300 Enter the time span for IP checking period 10 Reboot PD The PSE reboots the PD after the PD Failure Check Power Off PD The PSE powers off the PD after the PD Fail
59. eives acknowledgement from the NMS it will stop resending the inform messages Trap Mode Retries 11 991 Timeout 1 S00s ist Trap Server IP Name IP or name Specifies the IP address or name of the primary trap server None used by your network 1st Trap Community Setting Description Faactory Default Max 30 characters Specifies the community string to use for authentication 2nd Trap Server IP Name IP or name Specifies the IP address or name of the secondary trap server None used by your network 2nd Trap Community Max 30 characters Specifies the community string to use for authentication 3 23 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Private MIB Information Switch Object ID Specific Moxa Switch ID Indicates the Moxa switch s enterprise value Depends on switch model type NOTE The Switch Object ID cannot be changed Using PoE PoE Models Only Power over Ethernet has become increasingly popular due in large part to the reliability provided by PoE Ethernet switches that supply the necessary power to Powered Devices PD when AC power is not readily available or cost prohibitive to provide locally Power over Ethernet can be used with e Surveillance cameras e Security I O sensors e Industrial wireless access points e Emergency IP phones In fact it s not uncommon for video voice and high rate industrial application data transfers to be integrated into one network
60. ell as the number of multicast group members increases e Works with other IP protocols and services such as Quality of Service QoS 3 49 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Multicast transmission makes more sense and is more efficient than unicast transmission for some applications For example multicasts are often used for video conferencing since high volumes of traffic must be sent to several end stations at the same time but where broadcasting the traffic to all end stations would cause a substantial reduction in network performance Furthermore several industrial automation protocols such as Allen Bradley EtherNet IP Siemens Profibus and Foundation Fieldbus HSE High Speed Ethernet use multicast These industrial Ethernet protocols use publisher subscriber communications models by multicasting packets that could flood a network with heavy traffic IGMP Snooping is used to prune multicast traffic so that it travels only to those end destinations that require the traffic reducing the amount of traffic on the Ethernet LAN Multicast Filtering Multicast filtering ensures that only end stations that have joined certain groups receive multicast traffic With multicast filtering network devices only forward multicast traffic to the ports that are connected to registered end stations The following two figures illustrate how a network behaves without multicast filtering and with multicast filtering Network without m
61. em Basic Settings Port Trunking SNMP Settings Traffic Prioritization Virtual LAN aC Maissi Filtenng 3 Bandwidth Management aC Port Acosse Control Communication Redundancy Trafic Prortization Virtual LAN Multicast Fitenng Bandeadth Management Port Access Control Aito Warring Line Swap Fast Recovery Set Dewce IP Diagnosis Monitor MAC Address Table Event Log Table Syslog goahead WEBSERVER Best viewed wth TE thew al resobation 1004 x 763 Basic settings for network management parameters and system configurations Allows rrultiple ports to be aggregated as a link The settings for SNMP Establish Ethernet communication redundant path Prontize Ethernet traffic to increase delermiresra Set up a VLAN by IEEE 802 10 VLAN or Port based VLAN Enable the multicast filtering capability Restrict unpredictable network traffic Port based access control by IEEE 802 1X or Static Port Lock Automatically send warning email and or trigger relay output by event Fast recovery after mowng devices to different ports Assign IP addresses to connected devices Use Ping command to test network integrity and mirronng port for online data monitoring Monitor port and network status The complete bst of Ethernet MAC Addresses The complete fist of alarm events Send event notification messages to syslog server Disabling Telnet and Browser Access If you are connecting the Moxa swit
62. environment A supplicant and an authenticator exchange EAPOL Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN frames with each other We can either use an external RADIUS server as the authentication server or implement the authentication server in the Moxa switch by using a Local User Database as the authentication look up table When we use an external RADIUS 3 63 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions server as the authentication server the authenticator and the authentication server exchange EAP frames between each other Authentication can be initiated either by the supplicant or the authenticator When the supplicant initiates the authentication process it sends an EAPOL Start frame to the authenticator When the authenticator initiates the authentication process or when it receives an EAPOL Start frame it sends an EAP Request Identity frame to ask for the username of the supplicant Configuring Static Port Lock The Moxa switch supports adding unicast groups manually if required Add Static Unicast MAC Address MAC Address Port 1 1 vw Static Unicast MAC Address MAC Address Adds the static unicast MAC address into the address table Associates the static address to a dedicated port Configuring IEEE 802 1X 802 1X Settings Database Option Local v Re Auth Enable Radius Server Re Auth Period 3600 Server Port Shared Key 1 1 C Enable E 1 2 C Enable 1 3 C Enable 1 4 C Enable 1 5 C Enab
63. erica cin dad Doe ld cl a dd dt a ai sl 4 2 Broadcast Sear Ceon aE odas 4 2 Sears E eae eta eat 4 3 Ubarade Piri Wal suit E ON E O REEN OAAR ERA AE RRT ENARA 4 3 Modity 1P Address aa aaa 4 4 EXPOFt CONTIGUA ON A A Ad 4 5 HOPOLE CONAGUA ON 4 6 UMO CK OEV OE ett AAN A A EE E crt Tne cnrer rt rn nree 4 7 A A aa aaa aaa a aaa a a a OEA EAEEREN REDEE RONEN AEE A 1 1 About this Manual Thank you for purchasing a Moxa managed Ethernet switch Read this user s manual to learn how to connect your Moxa switch to Ethernet enabled devices used for industrial applications The following two chapters are covered in this user manual O Chapter 2 Getting Started This chapter explains the initial installation process for Moxa switches There are three ways to access a Moxa switch s configuration settings serial console Telnet console and web console O Chapter 3 Featured Functions This chapter explains how to access a Moxa switch s various configuration monitoring and administration functions These functions can be accessed by serial Telnet or web console The web console is the most user friendly way to configure a Moxa switch In this chapter we use the web console interface to introduce the functions 2 Getting Started In this chapter we explain how to install a Moxa switch for the first time There are three ways to access the Moxa switch s configuration settings serial console Telnet console or web console If you do n
64. ermine the priority of each frame NOTE The priority of an ingress frame is determined in the following order 1 Port Highest Priority 2 Inspect TOS 3 Inspect CoS CoS Mapping Mapping Table of CoS Value and Priority Queues CoS Priority Queue 0 Low v 1 Low v Normal Normal Medium Medium High dos High v sas TD TM Ha EESE 3 41 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions CoS Value and Priority Queues Low Normal Maps different CoS values to 4 different egress queues Low Medium High Low Normal Normal Medium Medium High High 0 1 2 3 A 5 6 7 TOS DiffServ Mapping Mapping Table of ToS DSCP Value and Priority Queues II OA 1 AA 0x00 1 O Low 0x04 2 0 Low v 0x08 3 O Low i Ox0C 4 O Low i 0x10 5 O Low 0x14 6 O Low w 0x18 7 0 Low vi 0x1C 8 O Low v 0x20 9 1 Low 0x24 10 1 Low Y 0x28 11 1 Low vw 0x2C 12 1 Low v 0x30 13 1 Low 0x34 14 1 Low Y 0x38 15 1 Low Y 0x3C 16 1 Low v 0x40 17 2 Normal 0x44 18 2 Normal 0x48 19 2 Normal 0x4C 20 2 Normal 0x50 21 2 Normal 0x54 22 2 Normal v 0x58 23 2 Normal 0x5C 24 2 Normal 0x60 25 3 Normal 0x64 26 3 Normal 0x68 27 3 Normal 0x6C 28 3 Normal 0x70 29 3 Normal 0x74 30 3 Normal 0x78 31 3 Normal Ox7C 32 3 Normal vw 0x80 33 4 Medium 0x84 34 4 Medium 0x88 35 4 Medium
65. et Switches Featured Functions Enable Checked Enables the port for a defined time period Disable Unchecked Disables the port for a defined time period Weekly Timetabling Day Checked Enables the port for a defined number of days Disable Unchecked Disables the port for a defined number of days Start End Time Time for working period Allows users to enter the start and end time for the PD s 0 24 working period PoE Status PoE Status 1 Enable 0 0 0 2 Enable 0 0 0 3 Enable 0 0 0 4 Enable 0 0 0 mem besen O Enable Disable Indicates the PoE port status Consumption W Indicates the actual Power consumed value for PoE port Voltage V Indicates the actual Voltage consumed value for PoE port Current mA Indicates the actual Current consumed value for PoE port PoE Email Warning Events Settings Since industrial Ethernet devices are often located at the endpoints of a system these devices do not always know what is happening elsewhere on the network This means that a PoE port connected to a PD must provide system administrators with real time alarm messages Even when control engineers are out of the control room for an extended period of time they can still be informed of the status of the PD almost instantaneously when exceptions occur The PoE Ethernet switch supports different methods for warning engineers automatically such as email and relay output It also supports two digital inputs to integrate sensors into
66. et console Telnetconsole T EEEE EEEE EE EEE EE E E E EEE E Password Setting FEE EEEE eee AdminPassword Admin Password gt Max length 16 words AdminPassword UserPassword User Password gt Max length 16 words UserPassword 4 5 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches EDS Configurator GUI Import Configuration The Import Configuration function is used to import an entire configuration from a text file to the Moxa switch The utility can be used to transfer the configuration from one Moxa switch to another by first using the Export Configuration function described in the previous section to save a switch configuration to a file and then using the Import Configuration function Perform the following steps to import a configuration 1 Highlight the server from the Moxa EtherDevice Switch list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Import toolbar icon or select Import Configuration from the Configuration menu 2 Use the Open window to navigate to the text file that contains the desired configuration Once the file is selected click Open to initiate the import procedure Look ir Is My Documents E Ex eBooks edz File name Jeds contig Files of type Cancel ii 3 The Setup Configuration window will be displayed with a special note attached at the bottom Parameters that have been changed will be indicated with a checkmark You may make more cha
67. ettings are included to give the user control over port access port transmission speed flow control and port type MDI or MDIX Port Settings Description ETE FDX Flo 1 1 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable Y 1 2 100TX RJ45 Auto v Disable v 1 3 100TX RJ45 Auto v Disable 1 4 100TX RJ45 Auto v Disable Y 1 5 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable 1 6 100TX RJAS Auto v Disable vw 1 7 100TX RJAS Auto v Disable v 1 8 100TX RJ45 Auto v Disable Y 2 1 100TX RJAS Auto v Disable 2 2 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable 2 3 100TX RJ45 Auto v Disable v 2 4 100TX RJ45 Auto v Disable vw Y Enable Description Factory Default Checked Allows data transmission through the port Enabled Unchecked Immediately shuts off port access ATTENTION If a connected device or sub network is wreaking havoc on the rest of the network the Disable option under Advanced Settings Port gives the administrator a quick way to shut off access through this port immediately Description Media type Displays the media type for each module s port Name Max 63 characters Specifies an alias for the port to help administrators None differentiate between different ports Example PLC 1 Speed Allows the port to use the IEEE 802 3u protocol to negotiate Auto with connected devices The port and connected devices will determine the best speed for that connection 1G Full Auto 100M Full l l l DONAN Choose one of these fixed speed o
68. f all PD power consumption exceeds the threshold of Peron a External FET has failed When the MOSFET of the port is out of order please contact Moxa Peet twat erento PSE chip is over temperature Please check the environmental temperature If it is over 750C please operate the switch at an adequate temperature If not please contact Moxa for technical service VEE PoE input voltage under voltage The voltage of the power supply drops down below 44VDC lockout Adjust the voltage between 46 and 57VDC to eliminate this issue The Relay Output does not support three Event Types External FET has failed PSE chip is over temperature and Ve PoE input voltage under voltage lockout 3 32 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions PoE Diagnose PoE Diagnose Diagnose Configuration Port Number Select All Y 4 Y 2 Y 3 iV 4 Y 5 Y 6 y 7 9 Y Port Device Type Classification Voltage v PoE Port Configuration Suggestion 1 IEEE 802 3af 0 48 Select IEEE 802 3 af at auto mode 2 IEEE 802 3af 3 48 Select IEEE 802 3 af at auto mode 3 IEEE 802 3af 0 48 Select IEEE 802 3 af at auto mode Legacy PoE Select Force Mode 4 Device Unknown 48 Select high power output J NIC N A N A Disable PoE power output 6 NIC N A N A Disable PoE power output 1 Not Present N A NA 8 Not Present N A NA PoE Diagnose helps users to figure out the PD conditions and the system provides users configuration suggestions to select the best
69. f the secondary DNS server used by None server your network The Moxa switch will use the secondary DNS server if the first DNS server fails to connect DHCP Retry Periods 1 to 30 Users can configure the DHCP retry period manually DHCP Retry Times O to 65535 Users can configure the times of DHCP retry manually 7 IP6 The IPv6 settings include two distinct address types Link Local Unicast addresses and Global Unicast addresses A Link Local address makes the switch accessible over IPv6 for all devices attached to the same local subnet To connect to a larger network with multiple segments the switch must be configured with a Global Unicast address Global Unicast Address Prefix Prefix Length 64 bits Default Gateway Global Unicast Address The prefix value must be formatted according to the RFC 2373 None Prefix IPv6 Addressing Architecture using 8 colon separated 16 bit hexadecimal values One double colon may be used in the address to indicate the appropriate number of zeros required to fill the undefined fields Global Unicast Address Displays the IPv6 Global Unicast address The network portion None of the Global Unicast address can be configured by specifying the Global Unicast Prefix and using an EUI 64 interface ID in the low order 64 bits The host portion of the Global Unicast address is automatically generated using the modified EUI 64 form of the interface identifier Switch s MAC address
70. f whether or not you know the IP addresses of the switches connect to a Moxa switch whose IP address is known modify the network configurations of one or multiple Moxa switches and update the firmware of one or more Moxa switch EDS Configurator is designed to provide you with instantaneous control of all of your Moxa switches regardless of location You may download the EDS Configurator software from Moxa s website free of charge The following topics are covered in this chapter Starting EDS Configurator Broadcast Search Search by IP Address Upgrade Firmware Modify IP Address A 00 000 Export Configuration Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches EDS Configurator GUI Starting EDS Configurator To start EDS Configurator locate and run the executable file edscfgui exe There are two ways to do this e Ifthe file was placed on the Windows desktop it should appear as shown below Simply double click the icon to run the program edschgul ere e The Moxa EtherDevice Server Configurator window will open as shown below T MOXA EtherDevice Server Configurator Efel E List Server Firmware Configuration View Help 2a e i va Model IPA ddress MAC Address NOTE You may download the EDS Configurator software free of charge from Moxa s website at www moxa com Broadcast Search Use the Broadcast Search utility to search the LAN for all Moxa switches that are connected to the LAN Note that since the
71. flow control of this port is enabled or disabled Add selected ports into the trunk group from available ports Up Remove selected ports from the trunk group Trunk Table Trunk Group Member Part 1 1 Success Trk1 Static 1 2 Success 1 3 Success Trunk Table Setting Description Trunk group Displays the trunk type and trunk group Member port Displays the member ports that belong to the trunk group Status Success means port trunking is working properly Fail means port trunking is not working properly 3 20 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Configuring SNMP The Moxa switch supports SNMP V1 V2c and V3 SNMP V1 and SNMP V2c use a community string match for authentication which means that SNMP servers access all objects with read only or read write permissions using the community strings public and private by default SNMP V3 requires that you select an authentication level of MD5 or SHA and is the most secure protocol You can also enable data encryption to enhance data security Supported SNMP security modes and levels are shown in the following table Select the security mode and level that will be used to communicate between the SNMP agent and manager Protocol Authentication Encryption Version SNMP V1 V1 V2c Read Community string Uses a community string match for V2c Community authentication V1 V2c Community string Uses a community string match for Write Read authen
72. ghput for multimedia applications such as video conferencing or voice over IP and minimize traffic delay and jitter e Improve network performance as the amount of traffic grows Doing so will reduce costs since it will not be necessary to keep adding bandwidth to the network Traffic prioritization uses the four traffic queues that are present in your Moxa switch to ensure that high priority traffic is forwarded on a different queue from lower priority traffic Traffic prioritization provides Quality of Service QoS to your network Moxa switch traffic prioritization depends on two industry standard methods e IEEE 802 1D a layer 2 marking scheme e Differentiated Services DiffServ a layer 3 marking scheme IEEE 802 1D Traffic Marking The IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition marking scheme which is an enhancement to IEEE Std 802 1D enables Quality of Service on the LAN Traffic service levels are defined in the IEEE 802 1Q 4 byte tag which is used to carry VLAN identification as well as IEEE 802 1p priority information The 4 byte tag immediately follows the destination MAC address and Source MAC address The IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition priority marking scheme assigns an IEEE 802 1p priority level between O and 7 to each frame The priority marking scheme determines the level of service that this type of traffic should receive Refer to the table below for an example of how different traffic types can be mapped to the eight IEEE 802 1p pr
73. ging a system that allows traffic for multiple VLANs to be carried on a single physical link backbone trunk When setting up VLANs you need to understand when to use untagged and tagged membership of VLANs Simply put if a port is on a single VLAN it can be an untagged member but if the port needs to be a member of multiple VLANs tagged membership must be defined A typical host e g clients will be untagged members of one VLAN defined as an Access Port in a Moxa switch while inter switch connections will be tagged members of all VLANs defined as a Trunk Port in a Moxa switch The IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 defines how VLANs operate within an open packet switched network An 802 1Q compliant packet carries additional information that allows a switch to determine which VLAN the port belongs to If a frame is carrying the additional information it is known as a tagged frame To carry multiple VLANs across a single physical link backbone trunk each packet must be tagged with a VLAN identifier so that the switches can identify which packets belong in which VLAN To communicate between VLANs a router must be used The Moxa switch supports three types of VLAN port settings e Access Port The port connects to a single device that is not tagged The user must define the default port PVID that assigns which VLAN the device belongs to Once the ingress packet of this Access Port egresses to another Trunk Port the port needs all packets to carry
74. gress port or Priority Index Click the drop down menu to select the Port or Priority Index and all the rules will be displayed in the table Port Configuration Display Select Port Port 1 Ingress le Access Control List Prioirty Index 1 gt test IP Base Access Control Rule ee ea ee Source IP Destination IP IF TCP UDP source TCP UDP destination Address Address Protocol port port Permit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 84 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions NOTE NOTE NOTE For EDS 828 and PT 7828 series there are two limitations on ACL settings Based on the ingress port type of ACL rules there are two types for the limitation of numbers Ingress Port Map Egress Port Map 1 1 D 1 2 O 1 3 O 14 0 1 1 D 1 2 10 1 3 EO 14 E 31 E 3 2 Ol 3 3 M 34 El 3 1 A 3 2 O 3 3 34 E 41 O 4 2 O 4 3 O 4 4 C 4 1 O 42 O 4 3 0440 9 1 H 5 2 N 5 3 Al 54 El 91 E 5 2 O 5 3 O 54 E 6 1 EO 6 2 B 6 3 El 64 E 6 1 E 6 2 O 6 3 E 6 4 E Limitation Type 1 When rules contain Ingress Fast Ethernet FE ports the Number should NOT be greater than 160 Limitation Type 2 When rules contain Ingress Gigabit Ethernet GE ports or no Ingress ports the Number should NOT be greater than 40 Example 1 for Limitation 1 Rule A contains 3 ingress FE ports and 4 egress FE ports and it results in the number of 3 x 4 12 Rule B contains 5 ingress FE ports and 6 egress GE ports and it results in the number
75. gs to Using Access Control List NOTE Access Control Lists are available in Moxa Layer 3 switches Access control lists ACL increase the flexibility and security of networking management ACL provides traffic filter capabilities for ingress or egress packets Moxa access control list helps manage filter criteria for diverse protocols and allows users to configure customized filter criteria For example users can deny access to specific source or destination IP MAC addresses The Moxa access control list configuration interface is easy to use Users can quickly establish filtering rules manage rule priorities and view overall settings in the display page 3 80 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions The ACL Concept What is ACL Access control list is a basic traffic filter for ingress and egress packets It can examine each Ethernet packet s information and take necessary action Moxa Layer 3 switches provide complete filtering capability Access list criteria could include the source or destination IP address of the packets the source or destination MAC address of the packets IP protocols or other information The ACL can check these criteria to decide whether to permit or deny access to a packet Benefits of ACL ACL has per interface per packet direction and per protocol filtering capability These features can provide basic protection by filtering specific packets The main benefits of ACL are as follows
76. he names in the access list Names at Priority Index 1 have first priority in packet filtering The Priority Index is adjustable whenever users need to change the priority In this function there are two types of packet filtering available e IP based e MAC Based Filter type defines whether the access list will examine packets based on IP or MAC address This type affects what detailed rules can be edited Then assign the ports you would like to apply the list to You can also define Ingress and Egress per port After adding a new access control list you can also create new rules for the access control list Each ACL group accepts 10 rules Rules can filter packets by source and destination IP MAC address IP protocol TCP UDP Port Ethernet Type and VLAN ID After all rules are set ACL starts to filter the packets by the rule with the highest Priority Index smaller number higher priority Once a rule denies or accepts its access the packet will be dropped or passed 3 81 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Access Control List Configuration and Setup Access Control List Settings Creating an access control list starts at the Access Control List Setting page Access Control List Setting Access Control List Priority Index Access Control List Setting Priority Index 5 Name Filter MAC Base y 10 2030 40 1020 30 40 a 5060 70 8h 506070380 9 E
77. he Turbo Ring DIP Switch option 2 To disable the entire set of Hardware DIP switches check the Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch option Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring V2 Unchecked The Turbo Ring protocol will be activated automatically when the 4th DIP switch is moved to the ON Disable the Turbo Ring DIP switch position unchecked Checked The Turbo Ring protocol will not be activated automatically regardless of the position of the 4th DIP switch If the DIP switch is enabled Turbo Ring protocol will be enabled when the DIP switch is moved to the ON position If the DIP switch is enabled Turbo Ring v2 protocol will be enabled when the DIP switch is moved to the Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring v2 Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring v2 ON position NOTE If the 4th DIP switch Turbo Ring is configured to ON you will not be able to disable the Turbo Ring DIP switch from the web interface console or Telnet NOTE If you would like to enable VLAN and or port trunking on any of the last four ports do not use the fourth DIP switch to activate Turbo Ring In this case you should use the Web Telnet or Serial console to activate Turbo Ring 3 15 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions System File Update Update System Files by Remote TFTP The Moxa switch supports saving your configuration or log file to a remote TFTP server or local host Other Mo
78. he settings are correct 3 69 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions NOTE Auto warning e mail messages will be sent through an authentication protected SMTP server that supports the CRAM MD5 LOGIN and PAIN methods of SASL Simple Authentication and Security Layer authentication mechanism We strongly recommend not entering your Account Name and Account Password if auto warning e mail messages can be delivered without using an authentication mechanism Configuring Relay Warning The Auto Relay Warning function uses relay output to alert the user when certain user configured events take place There are two basic steps required to set up the Relay Warning function Configure Relay Event Types Select the desired Event types from the Console or Web Browser Event type page a description of each event type is given later in the Relay Alarm Events setting subsection Activate your settings After completing the configuration procedure you will need to activate your Moxa switch s Relay Event Types Configuring Event Types Relay Warning Events Settings System Events Override Relay 1 Warning Settings Override Relay 2 Warning Settings Power Input 1 failure On gt Off Disable X Power Input 2 failure On gt Off Disable y DI 1 Off Disable z DI 1 On Disable v DI 2 Off Disable y DI 2 On Disable y Turbo Ring Break Disable y Port Events Traffic Duration s 1 Ignore Disable lr a 2 Ignore Disable 1 o fi 3
79. hnical Support Contact Information Moxa Americas Toll free 1 888 669 2872 Tel 1 714 528 6777 Fax 1 714 528 6778 Moxa Europe Tel 49 89 3 70 03 99 0 Fax 49 89 3 70 03 99 99 Moxa India Tel 91 80 4172 9088 Fax 91 80 4132 1045 www moxa com su ort Moxa China Shanghai office Toll free 800 820 5036 Tel 86 21 5258 9955 Fax 86 21 5258 5505 Moxa Asia Pacific Tel 886 2 8919 1230 Fax 886 2 8919 1231 Table of Contents Eu SADOUE THIS MAA data aa 1 1 Z Getting STA FLO cri enn 2 1 Serial Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 0 occccccccccnnnnccnnnccnna rr rr 2 2 Configuration by Telnet Console 10d AA iia 2 4 Configuration DY Web BOWSER rua A a 2 6 Disabling Telnetand Browser ACCESS ipen EE usin E E E A OOE 2 7 3 Featured FUNCTIONS sieieeeces eee ee se eee tee eee ee eee aie elds eee eee AES EREE EREE EE EREE EEE REEERE RE 3 1 COMPGUIING Basie As ea 3 2 System Identificado citrato eee oi 3 2 PAS SO da asta 3 3 ACCESS APS E A AAA RAS IS ERASE LAS AAA 3 4 iS A O S 3 5 NetWork Paramete S aida dada dada dl 3 6 GARP Timer Paramete Sica AA TAO AAA A 3 8 System TIMES CNO Sr Toa an EENE ANA 3 9 IERE 1599 og La tree ee TAI Rida 3 10 TUDOR MODIR S WITO lee Raat te sic te Se oo O E em ere er eer en ern 3 15 System File Udala diia 3 16 A OA 3 18 RESetto Factory Deal idad ie AA a 3 18 EGODProteciO Haas A RARA RARA RARA RARA 3 18 PA wea ere tracer a acacbieleraceie wa EA ENERALE RENERE ERARAS 3
80. icast Address Prefix Global Unicast Address Link Local Address IP4 The IPv4 settings include the switch s IP address and subnet mask as well as the IP address of the default gateway In addition input cells are provided for the IP addresses of a 1st and 2nd DNS server Auto IP Configuration The Moxa switch s IP address must be set manually Disable By DHCP The Moxa switch s IP address will be assigned automatically by the network s DHCP server By BootP The Moxa switch s IP address will be assigned automatically by the network s BootP server Switch IP Address IP address for the Moxa Assigns the Moxa switch s IP address on a TCP IP network 192 168 127 253 switch 3 6 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Switch Subnet Mask Subnet mask for the Identifies the type of network the Moxa switch is connected to 255 255 255 0 Moxa switch e g 255 255 0 0 for a Class B network or 255 255 255 0 for a Class C network Default Gateway IP address for gateway Specifies the IP address of the router that connects the LAN to None an outside network DNS IP Address IP address for DNS Specifies the IP address of the DNS server used by your server network After specifying the DNS server s IP address you can use the Moxa switch s URL e g www PT company com to open the web console instead of entering the IP address IP address for 2nd DNS Specifies the IP address o
81. ies the port of the server 1812 Server Shared Key Specifies the shared key of the server 3 66 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Port Access Control Table Port Access Control Table Port 1 1 vw Remove Select The port status will show authorized or unauthorized Using Auto Warning Since industrial Ethernet devices are often located at the endpoints of a system these devices will not always know what is happening elsewhere on the network This means that an industrial Ethernet switch that connects to these devices must provide system maintainers with real time alarm messages Even when control engineers are out of the control room for an extended period of time they can still be informed of the status of devices almost instantaneously when exceptions occur The Moxa switch supports different approaches to warn engineers automatically such as email and relay output It also supports two digital inputs to integrate sensors into your system to automate alarms by email and relay output Configuring Email Warning The Auto Email Warning function uses e mail to alert the user when certain user configured events take place Three basic steps are required to set up the Auto Warning function Configure Email Event Types Select the desired Event types from the Console or Web Browser Event type page a description of each event type is given later in the Email Alarm Events setting subsection Configure Email Setting
82. imited Not Limited 12 Not Limited Not Limited 13 Not Limited Not Limited 14 Not Limited Not Limited 15 Not Limited Not Limited 16 Not Limited Not Limited 3 60 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Ingress and Egress Rate Limit Normal Ingress rate Select the ingress egress rate limit of max throughput for Not Limited Egress rate all packets from the following options Not Limited 3 5 10 15 25 35 50 65 85 Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Control Mode Port Disable v Period 1 65535s 30 Port 1 Not Limited 2 Not Limited 3 Not Limited 4 Not Limited v 5 Not Limited 6 Not Limited T Not Limited 8 Not Limited v 9 Not Limited 10 Not Limited 11 Not Limited 12 Not Limited 15 Not Limited 16 Not Limited Ingress Rate Limit Port Disable Period 165535 When the ingress packets exceed the ingress rate limit the 30 seconds seconds port will be disabled for a certain period Ingress frame per Select the ingress rate fps limit for all packets from the Not Limited second following options Not Limited 4464 7441 14881 22322 37203 52084 74405 Unicast Filter Behavior NOTE These functions are supported in the EDS 728 828 and rackmount switches When a switch receives an unknown unicast packet it will flood it to all ports in the LAN The Unicast Filter Behavior function provides a mechanism to prevent switch flooding of these
83. ing an IEEE 802 3 af at PD the system suggests selecting 802 3 af at Auto mode 46VDC system suggests raising the voltage Enable PoE function for detection The system suggests enabling the PoE function PoE Port Status PoE Port Status Monitoring Configuration Refresh Rate 5 seconds 5 300 seconds PSE Status Veg Voltage 48 Volts Port Status 10 20 30 4 5 6 70 3 0 Status Description O Not Present O Disabled O Potential Legacy PD O Powered Fault nic Legacy Powered Power Consumption PD Failure Check E e ees ON 0 48 1 Enable 107 5 Disabled 2 Enable ON 3 81 48 3 Disabled 3 Enable ON 0 150 48 T Disabled 4 Enable ON Unknown 17 48 0 Disabled 5 Enable OFF N A N A N A N A Disabled 6 Enable OFF N A N A N A N A Disabled f Disable OFF N A N A N A N A Disabled 8 Enable OFF N A N A N A N A Disabled Monitoring Configuration Refresh Rate 5 to 300 The period of time which the system refreshes the PoE Port Status PSE Status VEE Voltage Setting Description i Factory Default Read only Display the VEE supply voltage of PSE 3 34 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions PoE Port Status Status Description tem Description o O Not Present No connection to the port No PoE power outputs PoE power outputs from the PSE Potential Legacy PD In 802 3 af at or High Power mode system detects a potential legacy PD No PoE power outputs Port Description Item Description ss Indicates if
84. ings Control Mode Normal Low Normal 1 Limit Broadcast vy 8M vy 8M 6M 6M 2 Limit Broadcast vy 8M vy 8M y 8M 8M 3 Limit Broadcast vy 8M vy 8M 8M 8M 4 Limit Broadcast vy 8M vy 8M v 8M 6M 5 Limit Broadcast Y 86M v 8M vv 6M 6M v 6 Limit Broadcast vy 8M v 8M y 6M 6M 7 Limit Broadcast vy 8M v 8M 6M 6M G1 Limit Broadcast vy 8M v 8M v 68M 68M G2 Limit Broadcast vy 8M vy 8M 8M 8M Control Mode Factory Default Set the max ingress rate limit for different packet types Normal Port Disable When the ingress multicast and broadcast packets exceed the ingress rate limit the port will be disabled for a certain period During this period all packets from this port will be discarded Ingress Rate Limit Normal Select the ingress rate limit for different Limit Broadcast 8M packet types from the following options Not Limited 128K 256K 512K 1M 2M Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Control Mode Port Disable Duration 1 655345s 30 Ingress fps of multicast and broadcast packets 1 Not Limited 2 Not Limited 3 Not Limited 4 Not Limited 5 5 Not Limited 6 Not Limited Ingress Rate Limit Port Disable Port disable duration When the ingress multicast and broadcast packets exceed the 30 second 1 65535 seconds ingress rate limit the port will be disabled for this period of time During this time all packets from this port will be
85. ings are from 20 to 600 seconds Enable Multicast Fast Forwarding Mode Enable Disable Select the Enable Multicast Fast Forwarding Mode checkbox to Disabled achieve fast multicast forwarding path re learning while the ring redundant network is down Prerequisite Turbo Ring or Turbo Chain protocol enabled IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode Enable IGMP Multicast packets will be forwarded to Disable e Auto Learned Multicast Querier Ports e Member Ports Disable IGMP Multicast packets will be forwarded to Auto Learned Multicast Router Ports Static Multicast Querier Ports Querier Connected Ports Member Ports NOTE IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode in networks composed entirely of Moxa switches IGMP Snooping Enable Disable Enables or disables the IGMP Snooping function on that Enabled if IGMP particular VLAN Snooping is enabled globally 3 53 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Querier Enable Disable Enables or disables the Moxa switch s querier function Enabled if IGMP Snooping is enabled globally V1 V2 and V3 checkbox V1 V2 Enables switch to send IGMP snooping version 1 and 2 V1 V2 queries V3 Enables switch to send IGMP snooping version 3 queries Static Multicast Querier Port Select Deselect Select the ports that will connect to the multicast routers Disabled These ports will receive all multicast packets from the source This option is only active when IGMP Snooping is enabled
86. iority levels 3 36 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions oO Eeten OOOO O CO CN 3 T Ecetent erort business ata controlled Load streaming multimedia SSS 5 Video interactive media less than 100 milliseconds of latency and Jer Voice interactive voice less than 10 miliseconds of latency and jitter Even though the IEEE 802 1D standard is the most widely used prioritization scheme in the LAN environment it still has some restrictions e Itrequires an additional 4 byte tag in the frame which is normally optional for Ethernet networks Without this tag the scheme cannot work e The tag is part of the IEEE 802 10 header so to implement QoS at layer 2 the entire network must implement IEEE 802 1Q VLAN tagging e It is only supported on a LAN and not across routed WAN links since the IEEE 802 10 tags are removed when the packets pass through a router Differentiated Services DiffServ Traffic Marking DiffServ is a Layer 3 marking scheme that uses the DiffServ Code Point DSCP field in the IP header to store the packet priority information DSCP is an advanced intelligent method of traffic marking that allows you to choose how your network prioritizes different types of traffic DSCP uses 64 values that map to user defined service levels allowing you to establish more control over network traffic The advantages of DiffServ over IEEE 802 1D are e You can configure how you want your switch to t
87. itch Such an Ethernet switch will synchronize clocks directly connected to one of its ports to the highest possible accuracy NOTE If the CM 600 4TX PTP module is not installed then the EDS 600 only supports software based IEEE 1588 3 11 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Configuring PTP PTP Setting IEEE 1588 PTP Operation Operation IEEE 1588 PTP Configuration Clock Mode logSyncinterval logAnnouncelnterval announceReceiptTimeout logMinDelayReqinterval Domain Number Transport of PTP priority1 priority2 clockClass clockAccuracy Timescale ARB Time Leap59 Leap61 UTC Offset Valid UTC Offset Status Current Data Set Offset To Master nsec Mean Path Delay nsec Step Removed Parent Data Set Parent Identity Grandmaster Identity Grandmaster clockClass Grandmaster clockAccuracy Grandmaster priority1 Grandmaster priority2 Parent Time Data Set Current UTC Offset Valid Current UTC Offset Leap59 Leap61 Timescale Time Source PTP Port Settings Enable PTP 3 vw IPv4 1128 1128 248 0x21 PTP vw 0 False w False v False v 0 D 1 sec OL DFLT Port Enable Port Status A 1 1 LJEnable 1 2 LJEnable 1 3 CJEnable 14 LJEnable 2 1 ClEnable IEEE 1588 PTP Operation Operation PTP_DISABLED PTP_DISABLED PTP_DISABLED PTP_DISABLED PTP_DISABLED lt Featured Functions Setting Description Factory Default Enable PTP Globally disables or enables IEEE 1588 ope
88. itor data packets both coming into and being sent out through the Moxa switch s port Select the number of the port that will be used to monitor the activity of the monitored port NOTE In Type 1 settings users can select multiple monitored ports for port mirror function Type 2 Mirror Port Settings Monitored port y Watch direction Bi directional y Mirror port v Activate Mirror Port Settings Setting Description Monitored Port Select the number of one port whose network activity will be monitored Watch Direction Select one of the following two watch direction options Input data stream Select this option to monitor only those data packets coming into the Moxa switch s port Output data stream Select this option to monitor only those data packets being sent out through the Moxa switch s port Bi directional Select this option to monitor data packets both coming into and being sent out through the Moxa switch s port Select the number of the port that will be used to monitor the activity of the monitored port NOTE In Type 2 settings users can select only one monitored port for port mirror function 3 76 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Ping Use Ping Command to test Network Integrity IP address Name The Ping function uses the ping command to give users a simple but powerful tool for troubleshooting network problems The function s most unique feature is tha
89. known Y J h Multicast Filtering Define the multicast filtering behavior by three options Forward Unknown Behavior Forward All flood all multicast packets to the VLAN of the network Forward Unknown flood unknown multicast packets to the VLAN while known multicast packets are sent to the indicated groups Filter Unknown drop unknown multicast packets and only send known multicast packets to indicated groups Using Bandwidth Management In general one host should not be allowed to occupy unlimited bandwidth particularly when the device malfunctions For example so called broadcast storms could be caused by an incorrectly configured topology or a malfunctioning device Moxa industrial Ethernet switches not only prevents broadcast storms but can also be configured to a different ingress rate for all packets giving administrators full control of their limited bandwidth to prevent undesirable effects caused by unpredictable faults Configuring Bandwidth Management Please note that two types of bandwidth management settings are available depending on the specific model of switch Models Supported EDS 400A series EDS 505A 508A 510A G509 EDS P506A 4PoE P510 P510A 8PoE EDS 600 series IKS G6524 G6824 ICS G7000 series Type2 EDS 516A 518A EDS 728 828 IKS 6726 6726 8P0E 6728 3 58 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Type 1 Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Traffic Rate Limiting Sett
90. l POE power output The graph displays these powers by showing Current mA versus Sec second and it is refreshed frequently by the Refresh Rate Using Traffic Prioritization The Moxa switch s traffic prioritization capability provides Quality of Service QoS to your network by making data delivery more reliable You can prioritize traffic on your network to ensure that high priority data is transmitted with minimum delay Traffic can be controlled by a set of rules to obtain the required Quality of Service for your network The rules define different types of traffic and specify how each type should be treated as it passes through the switch The Moxa switch can inspect both IEEE 802 1p 1Q layer 2 CoS tags and even layer 3 TOS information to provide consistent classification of the entire network The Moxa switch s QoS capability improves the performance and determinism of industrial networks for mission critical applications The Traffic Prioritization Concept Traffic prioritization allows you to prioritize data so that time sensitive and system critical data can be transferred smoothly and with minimal delay over a network The benefits of using traffic prioritization are e Improve network performance by controlling a wide variety of traffic and managing congestion e Assign priorities to different categories of traffic For example set higher priorities for time critical or business critical applications e Provide predictable throu
91. le 1 6 C Enable 1 7 C Enable 1 8 C Enable v Database Option Local elect this option when setting the Local User Database as the Local Max of 32 users authentication database Radius Select this option to set an external RADIUS server as the Local authentication database The authentication mechanism is EAP MD5 Radius Local Select this option to make using an external RADIUS server as Local the authentication database the first priority The authentication mechanism is EAP MD5 The first priority is to set the Local User Database as the authentication database 3 64 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Radius Server IP address or domain The IP address or domain name of the RADIUS server local host name Server Port The UDP port of the RADIUS server 1812 Shared Key alphanumeric Max of A key to be shared between the external RADIUS server and None 40 characters Moxa switch Both ends must be configured to use the same key Re Auth Enable Disable Select enable to require re authentication of the client after a Disable preset time period of no activity has elapsed Re Auth Period Numerical Specify how frequently the end stations need to reenter 3600 60 to 65535 sec usernames and passwords in order to stay connected 802 1X Enable Disable Checkmark the checkbox under the 802 1X column to enable Disable IEEE 802 1X for one or more ports All end stations must enter
92. le IEC 61850 QoS functionality GOOSE High Medium Normal The priority sequence is High gt Medium gt Normal gt Low We High Low recommend setting GOOSE packets to high priority 3 38 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions SMV High Medium Normal The priority sequence is High gt Medium gt Normal gt Low We Medium Low recommend setting SMV packets to high priority PTP High Medium Normal The priority sequence is High gt Medium gt Normal gt Low Low QoS Classification There are two QoS classification settings depending on the specific model of the switch Models Supported Type 1 EDS 400A series EDS 505A 508A 510A G509 EDS P506A 4PoE P510 P510A 8P0E EDS 600 series IKS G6524 G6824 ICS G7000 series Type 2 EDS 516A 518A EDS 728 828 IKS 6726 6726 8P0E 6728 Typel QoS Classification Queuing Mechanism Weight Fair 6 4 2 1 hi Inspect CoS 1 Ei 3 Normal 2 3 Normal 3 Normal 4 3 Normal 5 3 Normal 6 Normal 7 3 Normal 8 Ei 3 Normal The Moxa switch supports inspection of layer 3 TOS and or layer 2 CoS tag information to determine how to classify traffic packets Queuing Mechanism Weight Fair The Moxa switch has 4 priority queues In the weight fair Weight Fair scheme an 8 4 2 1 weighting is applied to the four priorities This approach prevents the lower priority frames from being starved of opportunity for transmission with only a slight del
93. le is pulled out or the opposing device shuts down Traffic Overload The port s traffic surpasses the Traffic Threshold for that port provided this item is Enabled Traffic Threshold Enter a nonzero number if the port s Traffic Overload item is Enabled Traffic Duration sec A Traffic Overload warning is sent every Traffic Duration seconds if the average Traffic Threshold is surpassed during that time period Override relay alarm settings Check the checkbox to override the relay warning setting temporarily Releasing the relay output will allow administrators to fix any problems with the warning condition NOTE The Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold and Traffic Duration sec Port Event items are related If you Enable the Traffic Overload event then be sure to enter a nonzero Traffic Threshold percentage as well as a Traffic Duration between 1 and 300 seconds Warning List Use this table to see if any relay alarms have been issued Current Warning List Using Line Swap Fast Recovery The Line Swap Fast Recovery function which is enabled by default allows the Moxa switch to return to normal operation extremely quickly after devices are unplugged and then re plugged into different ports The recovery time is on the order of a few milliseconds compare this with standard commercial switches for which the recovery time could be on the order of several minutes To disable the Line Swap Fast Recovery function or to r
94. n through the appropriate egress port When the packet reaches the head of its queue and is about to be transmitted the device determines whether or not the egress port is tagged for that VLAN If it is then the new 802 1p tag is used in the extended 802 1D header e The Moxa switch will check a packet received at the ingress port for IEEE 802 1D traffic classification and then prioritize it based on the IEEE 802 1p value service levels in that tag It is this 802 1p value that determines which traffic queue the packet is mapped to 3 37 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Traffic Queues The hardware of Moxa switches has multiple traffic queues that allow packet prioritization to occur Higher priority traffic can pass through the Moxa switch without being delayed by lower priority traffic As each packet arrives in the Moxa switch it passes through any ingress processing which includes classification marking re marking and is then sorted into the appropriate queue The switch then forwards packets from each queue Moxa switches support two different queuing mechanisms e Weight Fair This method services all the traffic queues giving priority to the higher priority queues Under most circumstances the Weight Fair method gives high priority precedence over low priority but in the event that high priority traffic does not reach the link capacity lower priority traffic is not blocked e Strict This method services high t
95. nables the Moxa switch to support the Jumbo Frame function Disabled Disables the Jumbo Frame function Jumbo Frame MAX bytes Setting Description Factory Default 1522 to 9000 The maximum length supported by the Jumbo Frame function 9000 NOTE Jumbo Frame is supported by the IKS G6000 series and the ICS G7000 Series Password The Moxa switch provides two levels of configuration access The admin account has read write access of all configuration parameters and the user account has read access only A user account can view the configuration but will not be able to make modifications Password Setting Account Marne admin Old Password Type Old Password New Password A Retype Password ATTENTION By default a password is not assigned to the Moxa switch s web Telnet and serial consoles If a password is assigned you will be required to enter the password when you open the serial console Telnet console or Web console 3 3 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Account This account can modify the Moxa switch s configuration This account can only view the Moxa switch s configurations Password Old password Enter the current password None max 16 characters New password Enter the desired new password Leave it blank if you want to None eae 3 S Retype password Max Enter the desired new password again Leave it blank if you None w_ lt
96. nges if necessary and then click OK to accept the changes Setup Configuration 3 x Modify IF Address Model Name ED5 5104 3GT MAC address 00 E9 00 00 00 12 Serial Number 00048 AUTOIP f Disable C DHEA Bootp 192 168 Hetmask TP Gateway F DNS 11P TF DNS 21P Tip Click the check box to select un select change item be applied to selected server You can make any A This dialog displays the import fle settings which will modification before pressing OR Cancel Appl Help 4 Click Yes in response to the following warning message to accept the new settings HOSA EtherDevice Server Configurator E Warming Some or all of your MOSA EtherDevice Server s own network settings have been changed Once the new settings have been updated you may need to use the new network settings IF address Netmask Gateway etc to re establish a Console session with your WORA EtherDevyice Server Would you like to update network setting now 4 6 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches EDS Configurator GUI Unlock Server The Unlock Server function is used to open a password protected switch so that the user can modify its configuration import export a configuration and perform other procedures There are six possible responses under the Status column The Status of a Moxa switch indicates how Moxa EtherDevice Switch Configurator located the switch and what type of password protection it has
97. nistrative procedure the timescale is continuous Additional invocations of the administrative procedure may introduce discontinuities in the overall timescale ARB Time O to 255 The geoid of the PTP clock reference time seconds io Leap59 Setting Description Ss Factory Default True or False The last minute of the current UTC day contains 59 seconds If False AAA A True or False The last minute of the current UTC day contains 61 seconds If False AAA E UTC Offset Valid True or False The initialization value will be TRUE if the value of the current False UTC offset is known to be correct otherwise it will be FALSE UTC Offset Factory Default O to 255 The known UTC offset seconds Status Factory Default N A Shows the current IEEE 1588 PTP status N A PTP Port Settings Shows the current switch PTP port settings 3 14 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Turbo Ring DIP Switch The Turbo Ring DIP Switch page allows users to disable the 4th DIP switch located on the EDS s outer casing The default is enabled with Turbo Ring v2 protocol Once the user changes the 4th hardware DIP switch configuration to ON the switch will start to initiate the Turbo Ring redundancy protocol based on the configuration The detailed description is given below Turbo Ring DIP Switch Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch 1 To enable the entire set of Hardware DIP switches uncheck the Disable t
98. nsmission through the port Unchecked Immediately shuts off port access Power Limit setting Description Factory Dea Auto The amount of power assigned is determined according to the Auto AA Manual The user can set the power limit value that indicates the Auto A A a L The PoE Ethernet switch can monitor PD working status via its IP conditions If the PD fails the switch will not receive a PD response after the defined period and the authentication process is restarted This is an excellent function to ensure your network reliability and reduce management burden PD Failure Check Description Factory Default Checked Enables the PD Failure Check function Unchecked Disables the PD Failure Check function IP Max 15 Characters Enter the IP for the PD None Period Max 5 Characters Factory Default Enter the time span for IP checking period None PoE Timetabling Powered devices usually do not need to be running 24 hours a day PoE Timetabling 7days a week The PoE Ethernet switch provides a PoE timetabling EI s mechanism to let users set a flexible working schedule for each PoE port to economize the system s power burden StartTime EndTime EMON b f24 ex 00 24 ETUE fo 2 fex 00 24 Fwed fo 2 ex 00 24 THU fo f2 ex 00 24 TFR p f4 fex 00 24 ESAT o 4 ex 00 24 ESUN fo f4 T ex 00 24 Port Factory Default Enable a dedicated port Port 1 Port 3 25 Moxa Managed Ethern
99. o the port and tags that need to be removed in egress packets Use commas to separate different VIDs Forbidden VLAN List VID ranges from 1 to This field will be active only when selecting the Trunk or Hybrid None 4094 port type Set the other VLAN IDs that will not be supported by this port Use commas to separate different VIDs Port Based VLAN Settings Check each specific port to assign its VLAN ID in the table The maximum VLAN ID is the same as your number of switch ports Port based VLAN Settings VLAN Mode Port based VLAN y Port OSA CO SS OO YO CO O CR COE 1 v Y v y Y Y Y Y 7 Y 3 Y Y y v 2 Y Y a 2 E E A Te 5 gt i 6 A A m o o A 1 B A 7 on AA A A 9 r 10 11 12 13 F E F 14 E 15 F P r F E E E E E E E E E 16 i i j ia mA i F F F i F a MI F z NOTE Port Based VLAN is supported by e EDS series switches not including the EDS 728 828 e IKS 6726A 6728A Port Based VLAN is NOT supported by e EDS 728 828 e IKS G6524A G6824A e ICS series switches 3 47 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions NOTE IGMP Snooping will be disabled when Port Based VLAN is enabed Unaware VLAN Settings NOTE The Unaware VLAN function provides users a flexible operation in a VLAN network Switches which are set on Unaware VLAN mode do not check the VLAN tags of input Ethernet fram
100. od of leaveall time 10000 NOTE Leave Time should be at least two times more than Join Time and Leaveall Time should be larger than Leave Time Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions System Time Settings NOTE System Time Settings Current Time ij 31 ex 04 00 04 Current Date B E ex 2002 11 13 Daylight Saving Time Month Week Day Hout Start Date Mv El lt e e MN End Date B B Offset O hours system Up Time OdOhim16s Time Zone GMT Greenwich Mean Time Dublin Edinburgh Lisbon London Y 1st Time Server IP Name time nist goy 2nd Time Server IP Name Time Server Query Period 600 secs Time Protocol SNTP Client Y NTP SNTP Server C Enable Activate The Moxa switch has a time calibration function based on information from an NTP server or user specified time and date Functions such as automatic warning emails can therefore include time and date stamp The Moxa switch does not have a real time clock The user must update the Current Time and Current Date to set the initial time for the Moxa switch after each reboot especially when there is no NTP server on the LAN or Internet connection Current Time User specified time Allows configuration of the local time in local 24 hour format Current Date User specified date Allows configuration of the local date in yyyy mm dd format Daylight Saving Time The Daylight Saving Time settings are used to automatically set
101. of 5 x 6 30 Rule C contains 7 ingress FE ports and no egress port and it results in the number of 7 Make sure the amount of those numbers 12 30 7 is not greater than 160 Example 2 for Limitation 2 Rule D contains 1 ingress GE port and 2 egress FE ports and it results in the number of 1 x 2 2 Rule E contains 3 ingress GE ports and 4 egress GE ports and it results in the number of 3 x 4 12 Rule F contains 5 ingress GE ports and no egress ports and it results in the number of 5 Rule G contains no ingress ports and 6 FE egress ports and it results in the number of 6 Rule H contains no ingress ports and 7 GE egress ports and it results in the number of 7 Make sure the amount of those numbers 2 12 5 6 7 is not greater than 40 Example 3 for Limitation 1 and 2 Rule Z contains 3 ingress FE ports 2 ingress GE ports and 5 egress GE ports It results in the number of 3 x 5 15 in Limitation 1 and 2 x 5 10 in Limitation 2 Make sure the amount in limitation 1 15 is not greater than 160 Make sure the amount in limitation 2 10 is not greater than 40 EDS 828 and PT 7828 series switches only provide 6 Types of ACL rules For EDS 828 and PT 7828 series Broadcast and Multicast traffic filters are NOT supported on egress ports of ACL settings On the other hand Broadcast s and Multicast s Addresses are not allowed to be set in Source Destination Addresses 3 85 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Fe
102. oin Port Select Deselect Checkmark the appropriate check boxes to select the join ports None for this multicast group 3 56 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Configuring GMRP GMRP is a MAC based multicast management protocol whereas IGMP is IP based GMRP provides a mechanism that allows bridges and end stations to register or un register Group membership information dynamically GMRP Settings GMRP 1 1 Enable 1 2 Enable 1 3 Enable 1 4 Enable 1 6 Enable 16 Enable 1 7 Enable 1 8 Enable 21 Enable 22 E Enable 23 E Enable 2 4 Enable b GMRP enable Enable Disable Enables or disables the GMRP function for the port listed in the Disable Port column GMRP Table The Moxa switch displays the current active GMRP groups that were detected GMRP Status Multicast Address 1 01 00 5E 00 00 01 1 6 Setting Description Fixed Ports This multicast address is defined by static multicast Learned Ports This multicast address is learned by GMRP 3 57 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Multicast Filtering Behavior Multicast Filtering Behavior Multicast Filtering Behavior Forward Unknown v a Forward Unknown Forward Unknown v Forward Unknown Forward Unknown v Forward Unknown Forward Unknown Forward Unknown Y o on OO nm kl QU N a Forward Unknown bh O Forward Unknown Forward Un
103. on 1 7 Enable 802 3 aflat Auto Y s 2 7 Enable 802 3 af at Auto 3 Y Enable 802 3 af at Auto 4 Y Enable 802 3 affat Auto 9 Y Enable 802 3 af at Auto 6 7 Enable 802 3 af at Auto T Y Enable 802 3 af at Auto 8 Y Enable 802 3 af at Auto 802 3 af at Auto High Power i Force m Power Checked Allows data and power transmission through the port Enable Unchecked Immediately shuts off port access Output Mode setting pescripton Factory Default 802 3 af at Auto Power transmission on IEEE 802 3 af at protocols 802 3 af at Auto A The acceptable PD resistance range is 17 kQ to 29 kQ High Power High Power mode provides users a higher power output to PD The acceptable PD resistance range is 17 kQ to 29 kQ and the power allocation of the port is automatically set to 36 W Force mode provides users to output power to a non 802 3 af at PD The acceptable PD resistance range is over 2 4 kQ and the range of power allocation is O to 36 W Power Allocation O to 36 In the Force output mode the power allocation can be set from 36 O to 36 W Legacy PD Detection The PoE Ethernet Switch provides the Legacy PD Detection function When the capacitance of PD is higher than 2 7uF checking the Legacy PD Detection enables system to output power to PD If you check the Legacy PD Detection it will take longer detection time from 10 to 15 seconds before PoE power output Checked Enables the l
104. onfigurable syslog servers and syslog server UDP port numbers When an event occurs the event will be sent as a syslog UDP packet to the specified syslog servers Syslog Settings Syslog Server 1 Port Destination 5 h 4 1 65535 Syslog Server 2 Port Destination 5 4 165535 Syslog Server 3 Port Destination 5 4 1 65535 Syslog Server 1 2 3 IP Address Enter the IP address of Syslog server 1 2 3 used by your None network Port Destination Enter the UDP port of Syslog server 1 2 3 514 1 to 65535 NOTE The following events will be recorded into the Moxa switch s Event Log table and will then be sent to the specified Syslog Server e Cold start e Warm start e Configuration change activated e Power 1 2 transition Off On Power 1 2 transition On Off e Authentication fail e Topology changed e Master setting is mismatched e Port traffic overload e dotix Auth Fail e Port link off on Using HTTPS SSL To secure your HTTP access the Moxa switch supports HTTPS SSL to encrypt all HTTP traffic Perform the following steps to access the Moxa switch s web browser interface via HTTPS SSL 1 Open Internet Explorer and type https Moxa switch s IP address in the address field Press Enter to establish the connection https 192 168 127 253 home asp Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edt Wew Favorites Tools Help da Back Sl tt A Search 3 Favorites A Media Ea
105. ot know the Moxa switch s IP address you can open the serial console by connecting the Moxa switch to a PC s COM port with a short serial cable You can open the Telnet or web console over an Ethernet LAN or over the Internet The following topics are covered in this chapter O Serial Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 O Configuration by Telnet Console O Configuration by Web Browser O Disabling Telnet and Browser Access Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Getting Started Serial Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 NOTE e You cannot connect to the serial and Telnet console at the same time e You can connect to the web console and another console serial or Telnet at the same time However we strongly recommend that you do NOT do so Following this advice will allow you to maintain better control over the Moxa switch s configuration NOTE We recommend using PComm Terminal Emulator when opening the serial console This software can be downloaded free of charge from the Moxa website Before running PComm Terminal Emulator use an RJ45 to DB9 F or RJ45 to DB25 F cable to connect the Moxa switch s console port to your PC s COM port generally COM1 or COM2 depending on how your system is set up After installing PComm Terminal Emulator open the Moxa switch s serial console as follows 1 From the Windows desktop click Start gt Moxa gt PComm Lite Ver1 6 gt Terminal Emulator de Moxa de MXst
106. ptions if the connected Ha PONCE Ethernet device has trouble auto negotiating for line speed Fu 10M Half 3 5 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions FDX Flow Ctrl This setting enables or disables flow control for the port when the port s Speed is set to Auto The final result will be determined by the Auto process between the Moxa switch and connected devices Enan Enables flow control for this port when the port s Speed nable is set to Auto Disabled PERT Disables flow control for this port when the port s Speed isable is set to Auto MDI MDIX ne Allows the port to auto detect the port type of the connected uto Ethernet device and change the port type accordingly ee uto Choose MDI or MDIX if the connected Ethernet device has MDIX trouble auto negotiating for port type Network Parameters Network configuration allows users to configure both IPv4 and IPv6 parameters for management access over the network The Moxa switch supports both IPv4 and IPv6 and can be managed through either of these address types A brief explanation of each configuration item is given below Network Parameters General Settings IPv4 Auto IP Configuration Disable v Switch IP Address 192 168 127 251 Switch Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 1st DNS Server IP Address 2nd DNS Server IP Address Dhcp Retry Periods i 1 30 Dhcp Retry Times 0 0 65535 IPv6 Global Un
107. r IP Name SMTP Port Account Name Account Password O Change Account Password Old Password New Password Retype Password MN on ist email address 2nd email address 3rd email address 4th email address Send Test E mail Mail Server IP Name Description Factory Default IP address The IP Address of your email server None SMTP Port Description Factory Default Account Name Password Setting Disable Enable to To reset the password from the Web Browser interface click Disable change password the Change password check box type the Old password type the New password retype the New password and then click Activate Max of 45 characters Old password Type the current password when changing the password Description Factory Default Max 45 of charters Your email account None SMTP port Display the SMTP port number 25 New password Type new password when enabled to change password Max 45 characters Retype password If you type a new password in the Password field you will be None required to retype the password in the Retype new password field before updating the new password Email Address Max of 30 characters You can set up to 4 email addresses to receive alarm emails None from the Moxa switch Send Test Email After you complete the email settings you should first click Activate to activate those settings and then press the Send Test Email button to verify that t
108. rade file and then click the correct rom file eds rom in the example shown below to select the file Click Open to activate the upgrade process Ax Look in E EDS 5104 Firmware do er Ez lftedsS5i0a_v10_build06102410 rom MOx4 E055104 MIB my File name eds510a_v10_buld06102410 rom Files of type Cancel A Modify IP Address You may use the Modify IP Address function to reconfigure the Moxa switch s network settings 1 Start by clicking the Modify IP address icon EN or by selecting Modify IP address under the Configuration menu 2 The Setup Configuration window will open Checkmark the box to the left of those items that you wish to modify and then Disable or Enable DHCP and enter the IP Address Subnet mask Gateway and DNS IP Click OK to accept the changes to the configuration x Modify IP Address Model Name EDS 5104 3GT MAC address 00 E9 00 00 00 12 Serial Number 00048 JT AUTOIP Disable DHCP Bootp Netmask l Gateway M DNS 1IP M DNS 21IP Tip Click the check box to select un select change item 4 4 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches EDS Configurator GUI Export Configuration The Export Configuration utility is used to save the entire configuration of a particular Moxa switch to a text file Take the following steps to export a configuration 1 Highlight the switch from the Server list in the Configurator window s left pan
109. raffic queues first low priority queues are delayed until no more high priority data needs to be sent The Strict method always gives precedence to high priority over low priority Configuring Traffic Prioritization Quality of Service QoS provides a traffic prioritization capability to ensure that important data is delivered consistently and predictably The Moxa switch can inspect IEEE 802 1p 1Q layer 2 CoS tags and even layer 3 TOS information to provide a consistent classification of the entire network The Moxa switch s QoS capability improves your industrial network s performance and determinism for mission critical applications IEC 61850 QoS IEC 61850 QoS Quality of Service is an application based communications prioritization function that can prioritize critical messages which are sent with the GOOSE SMV PTP protocols in power substations In comparison QoS Classification can only use port based message prioritization Supported Models PT 7728 series PT 7828 series PT 7728 PTP series Firmware V3 4 IEC 61850 QoS Enable IEC 61850 Qos GOOSE High SMV Medium PIP Normal Note 1 Packet types without QoS settings will be set as normal Note 2 The IEC 61650 QoS provides higher priority queues for GOOSE SMV PTP packets than other packets Once IEC 61650 QoS is enabled the queuing mechanism of QoS classification will adapt the Strict mode Enable Packet Priority Enable IEC 61850 QoS Enable or disab
110. ration Disabled IEEE 1588 PTP Configuration Clock Mode sets the switch s clock mode Factory Default v2 E2E 1 step TC Operates as an edge to edge IEEE 1588 v2 transparent clock with 1 step method v2 E2E BC Operates as an edge to edge IEEE 1588 v2 boundary clock v2 P2P 2 step TC Operates as a peer to peer IEEE 1588 v2 transparent clock with 2 step method Operates as an IEEE 1588 v1 boundary clock v1 BC v2 E2E 2 step TC Operates as an edge to edge IEEE 1588 v2 transparent clock with 2 step method v2 P2P BC Operates as a peer to peer IEEE 1588 v2 boundary clock 3 12 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions logSyncInterval sets the synchronization message time interval 0 1 2 3 or 4 0 1s 1 25 2 45 3 8 s or 4 16 s Supported in IEEE 1588 V1 53 2 lo 0 071 3 128 ms 2 256 ms 1 512 ms O 1 s or 1 2 s Supported in IEEE 1588 V2 logAnnouncelInterval sets the announce message interval 0 1 2 3 or 4 O 1 s 1 2 s 2 4 s 3 8S or 4 16 s 1 2 s announceReceiptTimeout Factory Default 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 or The multiple of announce message receipt timeout by the 3 10 announce message interval logMinDelayReqInterval 0 1 2 3 4 0r5 Minimum delay request message interval O 1 sec logMinPdelayReqInterval LOL 0 eo ge Minimal delay request message interval O 1 sec 1 512 ms O 1 s 1 2 s 2 4 s 3 8 s or 4 32 s Available in Clock Mode
111. ready click the Add button to add the rule to the list Then click Activate to activate the settings 3 83 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches MAC Based Access Control Rule Source MAC Address Destination MAC Address Ether Type VLAN ID Action Deny Source MAC Address Any gt 00 00 00 00 00 00 XX XX XX XX XX XX Source MAC Address Mask 00 00 00 00 00 00 XX XX XX XX XX XX Destination MAC Address Any lv 00 00 00 00 00 00 XX XX XX XX XX XX Destination MAC Address Mask 00 00 00 00 00 00 XX XX XX XX XX XX Ether Type User Defined Ox 0000 0x0000 OxFFFF VLAN ID 1 4094 Add e Action Whether to deny or permit access if the rule criterion is met Featured Functions e Source MAC Address Source MAC Address Mask Defines the MAC address rule By using the mask you can assign specific MAC address ranges to filter It allows checking the source or destination of the packet Choose Any if you do not need to use this criteria e Ethernet Type Select the type of Ethernet protocol to filter Options here are IPv4 ARP RARP IEEE802 1Q IPv6 IEE802 3 PROFIENT LLDP and IEEE1588 e VLAN ID Enter a VLAN ID you would like to filter by Once ready click the Add button to add the rule to the list Then click Activate to activate the settings Port Configuration Display The Port Configuration Display page provides a complete view of all ACL settings In this page you can view the rules by Ingress port E
112. reat selected applications and types of traffic by assigning various grades of network service to them e No extra tags are required in the packet e DSCP uses the IP header of a packet to preserve priority across the Internet e DSCP is backwards compatible with IPV4 TOS which allows operation with existing devices that use a layer 3 TOS enabled prioritization scheme Traffic Prioritization Moxa switches classify traffic based on layer 2 of the OSI 7 layer model and the switch prioritizes received traffic according to the priority information defined in the received packet Incoming traffic is classified based upon the IEEE 802 1D frame and is assigned to the appropriate priority queue based on the IEEE 802 1p service level value defined in that packet Service level markings values are defined in the IEEE 802 1Q 4 byte tag and consequently traffic will only contain 802 1p priority markings if the network is configured with VLANs and VLAN tagging The traffic flow through the switch is as follows e A packet received by the Moxa switch may or may not have an 802 1p tag associated with it If it does not then it is given a default 802 1p tag which is usually 0 Alternatively the packet may be marked with a new 802 1p value which will result in all knowledge of the old 802 1p tag being lost e Because the 802 1p priority levels are fixed to the traffic queues the packet will be placed in the appropriate priority queue ready for transmissio
113. rebooted such as when network parameters are changed IP address subnet mask etc If the Master of the Turbo Ring has changed or the backup path is activated Link ON The port is connected to another device Link OFF The port is disconnected e g the cable is pulled out or the opposing device shuts down Traffic Overload The port s traffic surpasses the Traffic Threshold for that port provided this item is Enabled Traffic Threshold Enter a nonzero number if the port s Traffic Overload item is Enabled Traffic Duration sec A Traffic Overload warning is sent every Traffic Duration seconds if the average Traffic Threshold is surpassed during that time period NOTE The Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold and Traffic Duration sec Port Event items are related If you Enable the Traffic Overload event then be sure to enter a nonzero Traffic Threshold percentage as well as a Traffic Duration between 1 and 300 seconds NOTE The sender of warning e mail messages will have the following form Managed Redundant Switch O0000 Switch_Location where Managed Redundant Switch 00000 is the default Switch Name 00000 is the Moxa switch s serial number and Switch_Location is the default Server Location Refer to the Basic Settings section to see how to modify Switch Name and Switch Location 3 68 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Configuring Email Settings Email Warning Events Settings Mail Serve
114. rs automatically such as SNMP trap email and relay output It also supports two digital inputs to integrate sensors into your system to automate alarm using email and relay output PoE Warning Event Setting Warning Type SNMP Trap Disable Relay Output Disable Email Disable v Event Type PoE port power on PoE port power off PoE port over current short circuit PD Failure Check no response Exceed PoE system threshold External FET has failed PSE chip is over temperature Ver PoE input voltage under voltage lockout Warning Type SNMP Trap Setting Description Factory Default Enables the SNMP trap function of PoE warning Disables the SNMP trap function of PoE warning 3 31 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions NOTE Relay Output Enables the relay output function of PoE warning Disable Disables the relay output function of PoE warning Email Enables the email alarm function of PoE warning Disable Disables the email alarm function of PoE warning Event Type Port Events pesempton O O O O O PoE port power on Power outputs to PD PoE port power off Cut off POE power output PoE port over current short circuit When the current of the port exceeds the limitation 802 3 af 350mA 802 3 at 600mA High Power 720mA Force 600mA PD Failure Check no response When the switch cannot receive a PD response after the defined period Exceed PoE system threshold When sum o
115. s To configure a Moxa switch s email setup from the serial Telnet or web console enter your Mail Server IP Name IP address or name Account Name Account Password Retype New Password and the email address to which warning messages will be sent Activate your settings and if necessary test the email After configuring and activating your Moxa switch s Event Types and Email Setup you can use the Test Email function to see if your e mail addresses and mail server address have been properly configured 3 67 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Configuring Event Types Email Warning Events Settings System Events CI Switch Cold Start Switch Warm Stat _ Power Transition On gt Off _ Power Transition Off gt On O DI 1 Ofr O DI 1 On O Config Change O Auth Failure Comm Redundancy Topology Changed Port Events 1 D oa O 0 1 F 2 o O o 0 1 3 O O O 0 1 4 O O O 0 1 5 O O O 0 1 6 O O O 0 1 7 O O O 0 ao 8 o O O 0 1 a Event Types can be divided into two basic groups System Events and Port Events System Events are related to the overall function of the switch whereas Port Events are related to the activity of a specific port System Events Warning e mail is sent when Switch Cold Start Power is cut off and then reconnected Comm Redundancy Topology If any Spanning Tree Protocol switches have changed their position Changed applies only to the root of the tree Switch Warm Start Moxa switch is
116. s Circuit ID and Remote ID which define the relationship between the end device IP and the DHCP Option 82 server The Circuit ID is a 4 byte number generated by the Ethernet switch a combination of physical port number and VLAN ID The format of the Circuit ID is shown below FF VV VV PP This is where the first byte FF is fixed to 01 the second and the third byte VV VV is formed by the port VLAN ID in hex and the last byte PP is formed by the port number in hex For example 01 00 0F 03 is the Circuit ID of port number 3 with port VLAN ID 15 3 73 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions The Remote ID identifies the relay agent itself and can be one of the following The IP address of the relay agent The MAC address of the relay agent A combination of IP address and MAC address of the relay agent AWN os A user defined string DHCP Relay Agent Server IP Address 1st Server nd Server ard Server 4th Server DHCP Option 82 Enable Option 82 Type Value 168 127 Display 87 DHCP Function Table Circurt ID Option 02 1 1 01000101 Enable 1 2 01000102 Enable 1 3 01000103 Enable J 1 4 01000104 Enable 1 5 01000105 Enable 1 6 01000106 Enable 1 7 01000107 Enable hd Server IP Address 1st Server IP address for the ist Assigns the IP address of the
117. s option displays a graph that combines TX RX and TX Error RX Error Packets activity The graph displays data transmission activity by showing Packets s e packets per second Or pps versus sec seconds In fact three curves are displayed on the same graph Uni cast packets in red color Multi cast packets in green color and Broad cast packets in blue color The graph is updated every few seconds allowing the user to analyze data transmission activity in real time Monitor System Total Packets System Y Total Packets Y Packetisec System Total Packets 142 284 426 568 JInicast Multicast Broadcast Set 0 0 0 0 0 0 l Utilized of switch bandwidth 0 Format Total Packets Packets in previous 5 sec interval update interval of 5 sec 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 78 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Monitor by Port Access the Monitor by Port function by selecting ALL 10 100M or 1G Ports or Port i in which i 1 2 G2 from the left pull down list The Port options are identical to the Monitor by System function discussed above in that users can view graphs that show All Packets TX Packets RX Packets or Error Packets activity but in this case only for an individual port The All Ports option is essentially a graphical display of the individual port activity that can b
118. se parameters listed above After configuration click Activate to confirm the settings Then you will see a new list appear in the Access Control List table Adjust ACL Priority Index Access Control List Priority Index 1 ProtectionSetting IP base 2 VLANfilter IP base 3 DeviceGroupA MAC base 5 DeviceGroupB MAC base 6 PLCA MAC base 3 82 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Changing an established access control list s priority is easy Moxa provides a simple interface to let you easily adjust priority Follow the three steps below to adjust the priority Step 1 Select the list Step 2 Click the Up Down button to adjust the sequence The Priority Index will change with the list s position Step 3 Click the Activate button to confirm the settings Access Control Rule Settings NOTE You can edit an access control list s rules on this page Each ACL can include up to 10 rules Access Control Rule Setting Access Control List 1 iy test IP Base IT gress PortMap 17 20 30 40 1 20 30 40 5H 66870 80 5H 608 70 80 _ 9510011 0 12 9n100110120 13 014015016 0 13014015016 0 1701850195020 0 1701850195020 A Access Control Rule des Action Source IP Destination IP IP TCP UDP source TCP UDP destination Address Address Protocol port port 1 Permit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 First select the access control list you would like to edit based on the Priority Index The
119. setting for the PDs Following steps help users to diagnose the PD conditions Step 1 Check the port numbers which will be diagnosed Step 2 Click Activate Step 3 The system shows the selected PD conditions Diagnose Configuration Port Number Checked Enable the port to diagnose Unchecked Unchecked Disable the port to diagnose Device Type tem Description OO NIC Legacy PoE Device A legacy PD connected to the port whose detected voltage is too high or low or whose detected capacitance is too high Unknown PD connected to the port Classification tem Description OO N A Voltage V tem Description o N A No voltage output on the port Voltage Display the voltage of the port 3 33 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions PoE Port Configuration Suggestion tem Description S Disable PoE power output When detecting an NIC or unknown PD the system suggests disabling PoE power output Enable Legacy PD Detection When detecting a higher capacitance of PD the system suggests enabling Legacy PD Detection Select Force Mode When detecting higher lower resistance or higher capacitance the system suggests selecting Force Mode Select high power output When detecting an unknown classification the system suggests selecting High Power output Raise external power supply voltage gt When detecting the external supply voltage is below 46 V the Select IEEE 802 3 af at auto mode When detect
120. st Log File Click Export to save the Moxa switch s log file to the local host NOTE Some operating systems will open the configuration file and log file directly in the web page In such cases right click the Export button to save the file Upgrade Firmware To import a new firmware file into the Moxa switch click Browse to select the firmware file that is saved on your computer The upgrade procedure will proceed automatically after clicking Import Upload Configure Data To import a configuration file into the Moxa switch click Browse to select the configuration file already saved on your computer The upgrade procedure will proceed automatically after clicking Import ABC Auto Backup Configurator Configuration You can use Moxa s Automatic Backup Configurator to save and load the Moxa switch s configurations through the switch s RS 232 console port ABC Auto Backup Configurator Configuration Auto load ABC s system configurations when system boots up cave the current configurations to ABC Load the ABC s configurations to Switch 3 17 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Restart This function provides users with a quick way to restart the system Restart This function will restart the system Reset to Factory Default Reset to Factory Default This function will reset all settings to their factory default values Be aware that previous settings will be lost This function provides users with a
121. st IP address on the subnetwork to which it belongs NOTE IGMP Snooping Enhanced mode is only provided in Layer 2 switches IGMP querying is enabled by default on the Moxa switch to ensure proceeding query election Enable query mode to run multicast sessions on a network that does not contain IGMP routers or queriers Query mode allows users to enable IGMP snooping by VLAN ID Moxa switches support IGMP snooping version 1 version 2 and version 3 Version 2 is compatible with version 1 The default setting is IGMP V1 V2 NOTE Moxa Layer 3 switches are compatible with any device that conforms to the IGMP v2 and IGMP v3 device protocols Layer 2 switches only support IGMP v1 v2 IGMP Multicast Filtering IGMP is used by IP supporting network devices to register hosts with multicast groups It can be used on all LANs and VLANs that contain a multicast capable IP router and on other network devices that support multicast filtering Moxa switches support IGMP version 1 2 and 3 IGMP version 1 and 2 work as follows e The IP router or querier periodically sends query packets to all end stations on the LANs or VLANs that are connected to it For networks with more than one IP router the router with the lowest IP address is the querier A switch with IP address lower than the IP address of any other IGMP queriers connected to the LAN or VLAN can become the IGMP querier e When an IP host receives a query packet it sends a report packet back tha
122. t even though the ping command is entered from the user s PC keyboard the actual ping command originates from the Moxa switch itself In this way the user can essentially sit on top of the Moxa switch and send ping commands out through its ports To use the Ping function type in the desired IP address and then press Enter from the Console utility or click Ping when using the Web Browser interface LLDP Function Overview LLDP is an OSI Layer 2 protocol defined by IEEE 802 11AB LLDP standardizes the self identification advertisement method and allows each networking device such as a Moxa managed switch to periodically send its system and configuration information to its neighbors Because of this all LLDP devices are kept informed of each other s status and configuration and with SNMP this information can be transferred to Moxa s MXview for auto topology and network visualization From the switch s web interface you can enable or disable LLDP and set the LLDP transmit interval In addition you can view each switch s neighbor list which is reported by its network neighbors Most importantly enabling the LLDP function allows Moxa s MXview to automatically display the network s topology and system setup details such as VLAN and Trunking for the entire network Configuring LLDP Settings LLDP Settings General Settings LLOP Enable Message Transmit Interval BD o S2 bosecs LLDP Table Neighbor ID Neigh
123. t identifies the multicast group that the end station would like to join e When the report packet arrives at a port on a switch with IGMP Snooping enabled the switch knows that the port should forward traffic for the multicast group and then proceeds to forward the packet to the router e When the router receives the report packet it registers that the LAN or VLAN requires traffic for the multicast groups e When the router forwards traffic for the multicast group to the LAN or VLAN the switches only forward the traffic to ports that received a report packet IGMP version 3 supports source filtering which allows the system to define how to treat packets from specified source addresses The system can either white list or black list specified sources IGMP version comparison a Periodic query RFC 1112 V2 Compatible with V1 and adds RFC 2236 a Group specific query b Leave group messages c Resends specific queries to verify leave message was the last one in the group d Querier election Compatible with V1 V2 and adds RFC 3376 a Source filtering accept multicast traffic from specified source accept multicast traffic from any source except the specified source 3 51 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol Moxa switches support IEEE 802 1D 1998 GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol which is different from IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol GM
124. tag information the Moxa switch will insert this PVID into this packet so the next 802 1Q VLAN switch can recognize it e Trunk Port The port connects to a LAN that consists of untagged devices tagged devices and or switches and hubs In general the traffic of the Trunk Port must have a Tag Users can also assign a PVID to a Trunk Port The untagged packet on the Trunk Port will be assigned the port default PVID as its VID e Hybrid Port The port is similar to a Trunk port except users can explicitly assign tags to be removed from egress packets The following section illustrates how to use these ports to set up different applications 3 44 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Sample Applications of VLANs Using Moxa Switches Device VLAN 4 untagged device Ht Port 7 Access Port PVID 4 Device A Device H VLAN 5 untagged device Switch A Port 3 Trunk Port Switch B Boti Acsass VLAN 3 untagged ii lia port PVID3 device yd E a OT it Port 1 Access Port 2 Trunk Port PVID 2 Port 6 Access port PVID 5 Fixed VLAN tagged 3 4 port PVID 5 l y Device G Port 4 Access ll HUB port PVID 2 VLAN 5 untagged device Device B Hii Device F io i 2 untagged ME EAN 2 untagged device evice i Device E l VLAN 4 tagged device VID 4 Device C gt VLAN 2 untagged device lity h Device D VLAN 3 tagged device VID 3 In this application Port 1 connects a single untagged device and assigns
125. tication Community SNMP V3 No Auth ee Uses an account with admin or user to access objects MD5 or SHA ae based on MD5 or SHA Provides authentication based on HMAC MD5 or HMAC SHA algorithms 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication MD5 or SHA Authentication Data Provides authentication based on HMAC MD5 based on MD5 or encryption orHMAC SHA algorithms and data encryption SHA key key 8 character passwords and a data encryption key are the minimum requirements for authentication and encryption These parameters are configured on the SNMP page A more detailed explanation of each parameter is given below the figure SNMP SNMP Read Write Settings SNMP Versions V1 V2c M V1 V2c Read Community public V1 V2c Write Read Community private Admin Auth Type No Auth Admin Data Encryption Key o User Auth Type No Auth User Data Encryption Key Trap Settings 1st Trap Server IP Name 1st Trap Community public 2nd Trap Server IP Name 2nd Trap Community public Trap Mode Trap y Retries 1 99 Timeout 1 300s Private MIB information Switch Object ID enterprise 8691 7 17 3 21 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions SNMP Read Write Settings SNMP Versions V1 V2c V3 or Specifies the SNMP protocol version used to manage the switch V1 V2c V1 V2c or V3 only V1 V2c Read Community Max 30 characters Specifies the community string to authenticat
126. tion MD5 Auth Authentication will be based on the HMAC MD5 algorithms No 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication SHA Auth Authentication will be based on the HMAC SHA algorithms No 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication User Data Encryption Key for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Enable Enables data encryption using the specified data encryption key No between 8 and 30 characters 3 22 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Trap Settings SNMP traps allow an SNMP agent to notify the NMS of a significant event The switch supports two SNMP modes Trap mode and Inform mode SNMP Trap Mode Trap In Trap mode the SNMP agent sends an SNMPv1 trap PDU to the NMS No acknowledgment is sent back from the NMS so the agent has no way of knowing if the trap reached the NMS Trap Mode Retries 1 99 Timeout 1 300s L SNMP Trap Mode Inform SNMPv2 provides an inform mechanism When an inform message is sent from the SNMP agent to the NMS the receiver sends a response to the sender acknowledging receipt of the event This behavior is similar to that of the get and set requests If the SNMP agent does not receive a response from the NMS for a period of time the agent will resend the trap to the NMS agent The maximum timeout time is 300 sec default is 1 sec and the maximum number of retries is 99 times default is 1 time When the SNMP agent rec
127. tive IGMP Streams VID 1 1 239 255 255 250 192 168 127 131 22 1 2 Stream Group Multicast group IP address Stream Source Multicast source IP address Port Which port receives the multicast stream Member ports Ports the multicast stream is forwarded to NOTE The IGMP stream table is supported only in Layer 3 switches Static Multicast MAC Addresses Layer 2 switch page Static Multicast MAC Address Current Static Multicast MAC Address List Remove Select Add New Static Multicast MAC Address to the List MAC Address L L Join Port Chiat Te Cis es Us Cer eee C2 Ue Clos isa Cas O26 027 028 031 032 033 034 O35 036 O37 038 O41 O42 3 55 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Layer 3 switch page Static Multicast MAC Address Current Static Multicast MAC Address List Remove Select Add New Static Multicast MAC Address to the List 01 00 5E XX XX XX in here is IP multicast MAC address please activate IGMP Snooping for automatic classification MAC Address Ei M2 03 04 As Oe A7 re Os AW OW 12 13 M4015 O16 O17 Ois 019 O20 Ha O22 N23 O24 NOTE 01 00 5E XX XX XX on this page is the IP multicast MAC address Please activate IGMP Snooping for Join Port automatic classification Add New Static Multicast Address to the List MAC Address Input the multicast MAC address of this host MAC Address Integer Input the number of the VLAN that the host with this MAC None address belongs to J
128. udio PComm Lite Verl 6 Ed Library Programming Guide B4 Library Reference gi PComm Diagnostic Cy Pomm Monitor BY PComm Terminal Emulator A Performance Analyzer 7 Mm 4 Back 3 The Property window should open On the Communication Parameter tab for Ports select the COM port that is being used for the console connection Set the other fields as follows 115200 for Baud Rate 8 for Data Bits None for Parity and 1 for Stop Bits Communication Parameter Terminal File Transfer Capturing m COM Options Ports Baud Rate Data Bits Parity Stop Bits Flow Control Dutput State IT RTS CTS DTR ON OFF I XONAXOFF RTS ON C OFF 2 2 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Getting Started 4 On the Terminal tab select VT100 for Terminal Type and then click OK to continue Communication Parameter Terminal File Transfer Capturing Terminal Type Dumb Terminal Option Transmit Local bcho Send Enter Key As Receive CR Translation no Changed LF Translation No Changed zj In the terminal window the Moxa switch will prompt you to select a terminal type Enter 1 to select ansi vt100 and then press Enter MOXA EtherDevice Switch IKS 6726 type 1 Console terminal ansivt100 2 vt32 1 5 The serial console will prompt you to log in Press Enter and select admin or user Use the down arrow key on your keyboard to select th
129. ugh or cross over Ethernet cable The Moxa switch s default IP address is 192 168 127 253 After making sure that the Moxa switch is connected to the same LAN and logical subnet as your PC open the Moxa switch s Telnet console as follows 1 Click Start gt Run from the Windows Start menu and then Telnet to the Moxa switch s IP address from the Windows Run window You may also issue the Telnet command from a DOS prompt Run Ed ES resource and Windows will oper it for you Oper telnet 192 168 127 253 7 Type the name of a program folder document or Internet 7 Cancel Browse 2 In the terminal window the Telnet console will prompt you to select a terminal type Type 1 to choose ansi vt100 and then press Enter MOKA EtherDevice Switch IKS 6726 Console terminal type 1 ansifvt100 2 vt52 1 2 4 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Getting Started 3 The Telnet console will prompt you to log in Press Enter and then select admin or user Use the down arrow key on your keyboard to select the Password field and enter a password if desired This password will be required to access any of the consoles web serial Telnet If you do not wish to create a password leave the Password field blank and press Enter Model Name Location Firmware Version Serial No IP MAC Address Account Password IKS 6726 Managed Redundant Switch 00000 Switch Location V1 0 00000 LOD
130. ulticast filtering Group 1 Multicast Stream Group 2 Multicast Stream All hosts receive the multicast traffic even if they don t need it IGMP Group 2 IGMP Group 1 IGMP Group 2 IGMP Group 1 Network with multicast filterin Group 1 Multicast Stream Group 2 Multicast Stream Hosts only receive dedicated traffic from other hosts belonging to the same group ae m 5 B mo Qe Pre ey yy Z lt yy IGMP Group 2 IGMP Group 1 IGMP Group 2 IGMP Group 1 Multicast Filtering and Moxa s Industrial Rackmount Switches The Moxa switch has three ways to achieve multicast filtering IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol and adding a static multicast MAC manually to filter multicast traffic automatically 3 50 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Snooping Mode Snooping Mode allows your switch to forward multicast packets only to the appropriate ports The switch snoops on exchanges between hosts and an IGMP device such as a router to find those ports that want to join a multicast group and then configures its filters accordingly IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode Snooping Enhanced Mode allows your switch to forward multicast packets to the Moxa switch s member port only If you disable Enhanced Mode data streams will run to the querier port as well as the member port Query Mode Query mode allows the Moxa switch to work as the Querier if it has the lowe
131. ulticastTable dotiqVlan dotiqVlanCurrentTable dotiqVlanStaticTable dotiqPortVlanTable The Moxa switch also provides a private MIB file located in the file Moxa switch s model name MIB my on the Moxa switch utility CD ROM Public Traps e Cold Start e Link Up e Link Down e Authentication Failure e dotidBridge New Root e dotidBridge Topology Changed Private Traps e Configuration Changed e Power On e Power Off e Traffic Overloaded e Turbo Ring Topology Changed e Turbo Ring Coupling Port Changed e Turbo Ring Master Mismatch
132. unknown unicast packets Select this check box to activate this filter behavior Unicast Filter Behavior v Filter unknown Unicast Enable Filter unknown _ Enable this function to prevent unknown unicast packets from Disable Unicast flooding to all ports in the VLAN 3 61 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Security NOTE Security functions not supported in EDS 400A series Security can be categorized in two levels the user name password level and the port access level For user name password level security Moxa switches provide two different user login options Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus TACACS and Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RADIUS The TACACS and RADIUS mechanism is a centralized AAA Authentication Authorization and Accounting system for connecting to network services The fundamental purpose of both TACACS and RADIUS is to provide an efficient and secure mechanism for user account management User Login Authentication User Login Settings Both TACAS and RADIUS are options here User Login Settings User Login Option Tacacs w User Login Authentication Auth Server Setting The detailed configuration settings of TACACS and RADIUS are displayed in the table below Auth Server Setting Server Type Tacacs Server IP Name localhost Server Port 49 Server Shared Key Max 15 characters Authentication Type ASCII v Server Timeout
133. ure Check PoE Timetabling Powered devices usually do not need to be running 24 hours a day 7 days PoE Timetabling a week The PoE Ethernet Switch provides a PoE timetabling mechanism Port1 1 Enable to let users set a flexible working schedule for each PoE port to economize the system s power burden hn 2H MON ex 00 24 TUE ex 00 24 WED ex 00 24 THU ex 00 24 FRI ex 00 24 SAT ex 00 24 SUN ex 00 24 3 30 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Port Enable Checked Enables the port for a defined time period Disable Unchecked Disables the port for a defined time period Weekly Timetabling Day setting Description Factory Default Disable Disables the port for a defined number of days Start End Time Time for working period Allows users to enter the start and end time for the PD s 0 24 working period PoE Warning Event Setting Since industrial Ethernet devices are often located at the endpoints of a system these devices do not always know what is happening elsewhere on the network This means that a PoE port connected to a PD must provide system administrators with real time alarm messages Even when control engineers are out of the control room for an extended period of time they can still be informed of the status of the PD almost instantaneously when exceptions occur The PoE Ethernet Switch supports different methods for warning enginee
134. ured power o Watts PoE Port Configuration Port Power Output Mode Power Allocation Legacy PD Detection 1 Y Enable 802 3 af at Auto o e 2 Y Enable 802 3 af at Auto C 3 Y Enable 802 3 af at Auto o E 4 Y Enable 802 3 aflat Auto 0 E 5 Y Enable 802 3 af at Auto o FT 6 Y Enable 802 3 af at Auto 0 FT 7 Enable 802 3 af at Auto 0 E 8 Y Enable 802 3 af at Auto l TF 4 m r PoE Device Failure Check PoE Device Failure No Response Timeout Check Period Mo Pernak Nio Check Cycles 1 10 Seconds 5 300 P IP 10 JN 1 3 No Action 2 IP 3 10 No Action y 3 mn IP 3 10 No Action y 4 al IP 3 10 No Action y 5 IP 3 10 No Action y 6 F IP 3 10 No Action y 7 IP 3 10 No Action y 8 IP 3 10 No Action y 4 w PoE System Configuration PoE power output PoE power threshold Setting Description Factory Default 30 to 240 Set the threshold of total POE power output 240 PoE threshold cutoff Enable Cutoff the PD s power while its over the threshold Disable Disable No cutoff while the PD s power over the threshold Sum of allocated power Setting Description II Allocated power This item shows the total allocated power of PDs 3 28 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Sum of measured power Setting Description This item shows the total measured power of PDs PoE Port Configuration PoE Port Configuration Output Mode Power Allocation Legacy PD Detecti
135. ween the web console serial console and Telnet console The following topics are covered in this chapter Configuring Basic Settings Loop Protection Using Port Trunking Configuring SNMP Using PoE PoE Models Only Using Traffic Prioritization Using Virtual LAN Using Multicast Filtering Using Bandwidth Management Security Authentication Certificate Using Port Access Control Using Auto Warning Using Line Swap Fast Recovery Using Set Device IP Using Diagnosis Using Monitor Using the MAC Address Table Using Access Control List Using Event Log Using Syslog Using HTTPS SSL O 0 0 02 0 O0 O0 O0 O0 O0 O0 0 O0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Configuring Basic Settings The Basic Settings section includes the most common settings required by administrators to maintain and control a Moxa switch System Identification System Identification items are displayed at the top of the web console and will be included in alarm emails You can configure the System Identification items to make it easier to identify different switches that are connected to your network System Identification Switch Name Managed Redundant Switch 00000 Switch Location Switch Location Switch Description IKS G6824 Maintainer Contact Info Web Configuration http or https Web Auto logout s 0 Age Time s 300 CPU Loading past 5 seconds 9 CPU Loading past 30 seconds 49 CPU Loading past 5 minutes 10
136. xa switches can also load the configuration at a later time The Moxa switch also supports loading firmware or configuration files from the TFTP server or a local host Update System Files by TFTP TFTP Server lP harne Configuration Files Path and Name Firmware Files Path and Name Log Files Path and Name TFTP Server IP Name IP address of TFTP Specifies the IP address or name of the remote TFTP server None server Must be specified before downloading or uploading files Configuration Files Path and Name Setting Description Factory Default Max 40 characters Specifies the path and file name of the Moxa switch s None configuration file on the TFTP server Firmware Files Path and Name Max 40 characters Specifies the path and file name of the Moxa switch s firmware file Log Files Path and Name Setting Descripti n Factory Default Max 40 characters Specifies the path and file name of the Moxa switch s log file After setting the desired paths and file names click Download to download the prepared file from the remote TFTP server or click Upload to upload the desired file to the remote TFTP server 3 16 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Update System Files from Local PC Update System Files from Local PC Configuration File Log File Upgrade Firmware i Upload Configure Data E Configuration File Click Export to save the Moxa switch s configuration file to the local ho
137. y n IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer s If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask The devices must be configured to obtain their IP address your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below automatically The devices configuration utility should include a setup page that allows you to choose an option similar to the Obtain an IP address automatically option For example Windows TCP IP Properties window is shown at the right Although your device s configuration utility may look quite a bit different this figure should give you some idea of what to look for You also need to decide which of the Moxa switch s ports your Ethernet enabled devices will be connected to You will need to set up each of these ports separately as described in the following step STEP 2 Configure the Moxa switch s Set device IP function either from the Console utility or from the Web Browser interface In either case you simply need to enter the Desired IP for each port that needs to be configured STEP 3 Be sure to activate your settings before exiting e When using the Web Browser interface activate by clicking on the Activate button e When using the Console utility activate by first highlighting the Activate menu option and then press Enter You should receive the Set device IP settings are now active Press any key to continue message
138. y IP address under the List Server menu The Search Server with IP Address window will open Enter the IP address of the switch you wish to search for and then click OK Search Server with IP Address IP Address List Server Firmware Configuration View Help 22428952209 EDS 5104 3GT 192 168 127 EDS 510A 36T Managed Redundant Switch 00048 192 168 127 253 Foe da be gre oD Y 0 0 0 0 00 E9 00 00 00 12 00048 1 0 Upgrade Firmware Keep your Moxa switch up to date with the latest firmware from Moxa Perform the following steps to upgrade the firmware 1 Download the updated firmware rom file from Moxa s website www moxa com 2 Click the switch from the Moxa EtherDevice Server Configurator window whose firmware you wish to upgrade to highlight it T MOXA EtherDevice Switch Configurator 15 x List Server Firmware Configuration Yiew Help 22202229 ff Upgrade Firmwarebess MAC Address Status EDS S104 3GT 192 1686 127 EDS 5104 3GT Managed Redundant Switch 00046 192 168 127 253 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 0 00 E9 00 00 00 12 00048 1 0 4 3 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches EDS Configurator GUI 3 Click the Upgrade Firmware toolbar icon or select Upgrade under the Firmware menu If the switch is Locked you will be prompted to input the switch s User Name and Password 4 Use the Open window to navigate to the folder that contains the firmware upg

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