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Escape Trailer Owner`s Manual

1. 0se 62 Cabinet Doors and Drawers Wood 62 Ceilings and Walls cceeeeee 62 Counter TODS eeeeeceetteeeeeeereeeee 62 Faucets and Fixtures 00 63 Flooring Vinyl 63 Glass and MirrorS cc ccceseee 63 Fabric and Upholstery 0 63 Sinks and Toilets cccccceeeeee 63 SOA Jenine pna oes 63 Maintenance Schedule 67 Chapter 9 Tire Safety Information 64 Understanding Tire Pressure and Load Limits ccsssseeee 64 Tite SiZ Enina 65 Tre Fead ate ey 65 Tire Balance and Wheel AliQnMe nts c fete evenness 65 Tire ROpalt ceeeceessceeeeeeeeeseees 65 Tire Fundamentals 00000000 65 Information on Passenger Vehicle Tile Sariini 66 General Maintenance Chart 71 Introduction We re delighted that you chose to invest in an Escape Trailer Industries built trailer Your new travel trailer is designed and constructed to make each trip as safe and carefree as possible and we won t be satisfied until you re completely happy with it Your RV has been equipped with modern state of the art systems appliances and operational equipment Like every automobile or fine piece of equipment your Escape Trailer will require a certain amount of care and regular maintenance to preserve its appearance and maximum performance This owner s manual has been prepared to assist you in understanding the proper use operati
2. 3 Calculate total weight by adding pin weight obtained in step two to axle weight from step one This total must not exceed the GVWR stated on the Transport Canada Label These procedures should be repeated whenever there is any change in vehicles or loading to ensure that you do not exceed the ratings 13 Storage The storage facilities in your trailer have been designed to remain secure while in motion Exterior compartments have key operated locks Drawers have spring catches installed extra effort is necessary when pulling drawers open to release the catch When storing articles e Always keep tools and equipment stored in areas where they will not shift while traveling e Wherever possible place heavy articles in storage compartments which are low and near the axles for better weight distribution e Pack articles carefully in the storage compartments to minimize shifting If necessary use straps to prevent movement e Be sure liquid containers are capped and cannot tip or spill Secure all glass containers and dishes before traveling e Exterior storage compartments may not be watertight in all climate conditions Carry any articles which could be damaged by water inside the trailer OUTSIDE STORAGE COMPARTMENTS ARE NOT SEALED THEY ARE VENTED ENCLOSURES AND ARE ACCESSIBLE FROM INSIDE THE TRAILER THEREFORE DO NOT STORE FLAMMABLE VOLATILE LIQUIDS HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS OR EQUIPMENT IN THESE AREAS Hitches and Towing
3. Refer to the individual manufacturer s owner s manual for operating instructions on the following equipment Air Conditioner The optional roof mounted air conditioning unit can operate only when the trailer is connected to a 120 volt AC power source Be sure that the air conditioner s circuit breaker is turned ON For best performance park the trailer in the shade and keep the shades closed Before operating any model of roof A C close all doors and windows The optional heat unit on some models is not a substitute for a primary heating system It is designed to warm the air during moderately cool days or nights Refer to the air conditioner manufacturer s instructions for detailed operation and preventive maintenance requirements Remember that this appliance requires a large portion of your available electric power Capability vs Environment The capability of the air conditioner to maintain the desired inside temperature is directly affected by the heat gain of the RV During extreme high outdoor temperatures the heat gain of the vehicle may be reduced by 1 Parking in a shaded area 2 Keeping blinds down 3 Keeping windows and doors shut and minimize usage 4 Operating on High Fan Cooling mode will provide the maximum efficiency in high humidity or high temperatures 5 Using awnings to block direct sunlight exposure on the unit 6 Avoiding use of heat producing appliances 7 Giving the A C a head start by turning
4. BE BURNED OR INJURED e DO NOT STORE THINGS CHILDREN MIGHT WANT ABOVE THE RANGE OR COOKTOP CHILDREN COULD BE BURNED OR INJURED WHILE CLIMBING ON IT DO NOT WEAR LOOSE OR HANGING GARMENTS WHEN USING THE RANGE OR COOKTOP THEY COULD IGNITE IF THEY TOUCH AN OPEN FLAME AND YOU COULD BE BURNED e USE ONLY DRY POTHOLDERS MOIST OR DAMP POTHOLDERS ON HOT SURFACES MAY RESULT IN BURNS FROM STEAM DO NOT LET THE POTHOLDER TOUCH AN OPEN FLAME DO NOT USE A TOWEL OR BULKY CLOTH FOR A POTHOLDER IT COULD CATCH ON FIRE e DO NOT HEAT UNOPENED CONTAINERS THEY COULD EXPLODE THE HOT CONTENTS MAY CAUSE BURNS AND CONTAINER PARTICLES MAY CAUSE INJURY e DO NOT STORE FLAMMABLE MATERIALS ON IN OR NEAR THE RANGE OR COOKTOP ANY FUMES CAN CREATE AN EXPLOSION AND OR FIRE HAZARD NEVER USE WIRE BRUSHES OR ANY METALLIC ITEM FOR CLEANING RANGE PORTS OR ORIFICE AS WIRE BRUSHES OR METALLIC ITEMS MAY SHED LEADING TO A FIRE OR EXPLOSION BURN INJURY FIRE AND OR EXPLOSION e DO NOT OPERATE RANGE OR COOKTOP IF IT IS DAMAGED OR NOT WORKING PROPERLY KNOW WHERE YOUR VEHICLE S MAIN PROPANE GAS SHUTOFF IS LOCATED e VERIFY SUFFICIENT GAS SUPPLY BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO LIGHT ANY TOP BURNER AIR IN THE GAS SUPPLY LINE WILL SIGNIFICANTLY DELAY BURNER IGNITION AND A BURNER MAY LIGHT UNEXPECTEDLY AS THE AIR IN THE LINE CLEARS OUT AND IS REPLACED BY PROPANE GAS THIS UNEXPECTED IGNITION MAY BURN YOU AIR MAY BE INTRODUCED INTO THE SUPPLY LINE WHEN THE VEHICLE GAS
5. P indicates the tire is for passenger vehicles NOTE Passenger car tires are not recommended for use on trailers because the capacity ratings marked on the sidewalls of these tires do not apply for travel trailers or fifth wheels In the event a passenger car tire is used the capacity must be de rated by 10 Next number This three digit number gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge In general the larger the number the wider the tire Next number This two digit number Known as the aspect ratio gives the tire s ratio of height to width Numbers of 70 or lower indicate a short sidewall for improved steering response and better overall handling on dry pavement R The R stands for radial Radial ply construction of tires has been the industry standard for the past 20 years Next number This two digit number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches If you change your wheel size you will have to purchase new tires to match the new wheel diameter Next number This two or three digit number is the tire s load index It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support Note You may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by law M S the M S or M S indicates that the tire has some mud and snow capability Most radial tires have these markings 66 Speed Rating The speed rating denotes the speed at which a tire is designed to be driven for exten
6. When loading your cargo be sure it is distributed evenly to prevent overloading front to back and side to side Heavy items should be placed low and as close to the axle positions as reasonable Too many items on one side may overload a tire All objects should be held securely in place Loose items can cause interior damage and erratic trailer movements They can even be a hazard to others if they fall out Load shifts can affect driving and handling enough to cause serious unexpected danger Inspect tie downs and fastenings as well as the load at regular intervals every hour or two depending on roads curves hills and speed The first check should be made within a half hour after the trip is started or after the first 25 miles since some initial settling is likely If you are going on a long trip take a shakedown cruise of a few miles the weekend before you leave This will test your load safety equipment hitch and might reveal things you missed or forgot By getting everything in order before you leave home you can prevent delays and annoyances that could take the fun out of your trip Many owners place luggage camping equipment bicycles and other items in the travel trailer The weight of everything put on or in a trailer whether temporarily or permanently built in must be included in figuring the total load How Overloading Affects Your RV and Tires The results of overloading can have serious consequences for passenger
7. a window enough to allow for some limited ventilation air flow but not so far as to allow snow or rain to enter When storing the RV in high humidity climates ambient relative humidity is greater than 60 year round add a dehumidifier drained to exterior to control humidity inside the RV during storage Wet Areas Areas that are exposed to water spills or leaks should be dried as soon as possible and definitely within 24 48 hours Drying areas quickly minimizes the chance for moisture damage and possible mold growth which can begin to form colonies in 24 48 hours A variety of methods can be used to help the drying process Remove excess water with an extraction vacuum e Use a dehumidifier to aid drying e Because moisture is key to mold issues treat all signs of condensation and spills seriously and deal with promptly Failure to deal with a moisture issue promptly may cause more severe issues where none initially existed or may make a small problem much worse e Be sure to understand and eliminate the source of moisture accumulation as a part of the clean up Otherwise the same issues will simply recur e Small amounts of mold should be cleaned as soon as they appear Small areas of mold should be cleaned using a detergent soapy solution or an appropriate household cleaner Gloves should be worn during cleaning The cleaned area should then be thoroughly dried Dispose of any sponges or rags used to clean mold Use A Dehumidifi
8. and the gray and black holding tanks along with the charge condition of the battery Operation Depress the button for the desired reading tank or battery The levels readout for the tanks will read at Empty E 1 3 2 3 or Full F All lights will be lit when full The battery conditions are as follows C Charge G Good F Fair L Low Erroneous Readings The monitor panel displays readings from sensors attached to the tanks These sensors can send false readings when the following conditions occur 1 Water with low mineral content Minerals in water help conduct the electrical signal to the monitor display Some water which is very low in mineral content may not conduct the signal properly Although infrequent this condition can exist Check the panel reading when the fresh water tank is filled 2 Material trapped on the sides of the holding tanks also may provide full readings when the tank is actually empty Use of a spray to wash out the tank following dumping should help prevent this condition 3 Grease build up on the sensor probes may indicate false readings or no readings at all Avoid pouring any grease oils or similar substances down drains or the toilet If this occurs wash the tank s out with soapy water Winterization RV components can be damaged from the effects of freezing Protection of the plumbing system and related components is crucial Damages due to weather are not covered under warranty at any
9. e Check the electrolyte levels in the battery cells Refer to Chapter 5 e Clean the battery terminals and ensure they are securely tightened Refer to Chapter 5 68 General Maintenance Chart Service To Be Performed Service Interval 6000 kms 12 000 Each Trip 1000 kms 3000kms or6 kms or or Weekly or 30 Days or 90 Days Months Yearly Inspect Safety Chains Inspect Brake Wiring 7 Pin Plug a Test Brake away Switch Inspect Tires Inflation Wear Damage Torque Lug Nuts Check Exterior Lighting Lubricate Coupler Latch amp Socket Inspect Hitch Components y Clean Battery Cables amp Terminals Check Fluid Inspect Brakes Sanitize Water Tanks if trailer has been stored r Check All Seals Openings Reseal as Needed a Check Water System Components t Pack Wheel Bearings t Inspect Clean Vents a Inspect Suspension Lubricate Hinges Lubricate Locks 69
10. exterior of the unit Keep good records of all maintenance performed as these may be necessary for warranty information or may assist in possible repairs needed Operational usage and climates may affect the frequency of maintenance needed on certain components Preventative maintenance is important to the life and enjoyment of any recreational vehicle as many problems can be caught before they occur Please do not hesitate to call your dealer with a question on the maintenance or care of any item The care and maintenance of appliances are discussed within the appliance chapter Always refer to the manufacturer s recommendations located within the literature contained within the unit packet Exterior Fiberglass Gel Coat Finish Care of the fiberglass finish is similar to caring for a new car Any finish will deteriorate over time Exposure to extreme sunlight pollutants and excessive moisture can cause dulling fading and yellowing Regular washing and periodic waxing will help maintain the glossy new look When washing use a mild automotive or RV wash solution being sure to rinse off any loose debris first Avoid spraying water directly into the furnace and refrigerator vents Waxing the fiberglass areas twice a year is recommended Wax with an automotive wax or polish developed for boats Follow all directions by the wax manufacturer carefully and remember to wash and wax out of direct sunlight and when surfaces are cool Seals and Adhes
11. fade or failure When properly synchronized there should be no sensation of the trailer pushing or pulling the tow vehicle during braking Brake Inspection Inspect all external braking system components before moving your trailer Also inspect all wiring connections and test the breakaway switch as outlined in the electrical section Inspect the brake drums and internal components each time the wheel bearings are lubricated See MAINTENANCE CHART at the back of this manual The magnets and linings should not show excessive or uneven wear The 21 magnets should move freely in and out on their mounts After replacing the hubs on the axle adjust the brakes as outlined below Brake Adjustment Brakes should be adjusted after the first 500 kms of operation and every 5 000 kms thereafter Adjust the brakes as follows using a standard automotive brake tool 1 Remove the rubber plug from the adjustment hole at the base of the brake drum backing plate 2 Raise the wheel off the ground Place the jack under the axle only 3 With the adjusting tool turn the adjusting screw while spinning the wheel When the wheel begins to drag heavily back off the screw just enough for the wheel to spin freely 4 Replace the adjustment hole plug Lower the wheel remove the jack and repeat the sequence for the other wheels Braking Tips 1 Never use the trailer brakes alone for extended periods They were designed to stop the trailer n
12. hose by turning clockwise locking the end levers over the termination end 4 Place the other end of the sewer hose into an approved dump station inlet 5 Open the black tank termination valve and drain Always dump black tank first so gray water washes out hose 6 You may want to close the black tank valve and refill tank half full by engaging the toilet flush valve Then open the termination valve for the black tank dumping it again 7 Open the gray tank termination valve and drain 8 Close termination valves 9 Disconnect sewer hose and store 10 Replace termination cap on the outlet 11 Add chemical deodorant breakdown agent approved for RV use After the sewage tank has been emptied close the gate valves and put approximately 2 litres of water in the sewage black water holding tank This will help prevent solids from building up The addition of a deodorizing agent like Aqua Kem will help prevent odors NOTE Termination cap must be in place at all times except when connected to sewer 57 Chapter 8 Care and Maintenance The instructions and recommendations located within this manual and the accompanying manufacturer s component literature should be read as failure to perform necessary or preventative maintenance may limit or void all or part of a specific warranty Care and maintenance of the recreational vehicle is an important step in maintaining the safety dependability and the appearance both interior and
13. not roll away when the coupling is released FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS OF THE HITCH MANUFACTURER FOR ADJUSTING THE WEIGHT DISTRIBUTING HITCH OVERTIGHTENING OF HITCH SPRING BARS WILL REDUCE CORNERING AND STOPPING ABILITY AS WELL AS TOWING STABILITY NEVER ATTACH SAFETY CHAINS TO THE HITCH BALL OR ANY REMOVABLE PART OF THE HITCH DO NOT CONNECT THE BREAKAWAY SWITCH LANYARD TO THE HITCH BALL OR ANY REMOVABLE PART OF THE HITCH Before Towing e Disconnect and securely store all park connections e Close and secure all doors windows awnings and roof vents e Return the Entry step to the travel position e Refer to the Pre Travel Checklist located in the Appendix Towing Towing a recreational vehicle can be enjoyable and worry free if special attention toward safety is applied every time you hit the road Before heading out on your first camping trip practice turning stopping and backing in low traffic areas or large parking lots In time traveling with a recreational vehicle in tow will be as easy as driving the family car 16 Before Heading Out Weight Distribution Proper weight and load distribution is absolutely essential to safe towing It is necessary to maintain a certain percentage of gross vehicle weight on the tow vehicle Common recommendations place approximately 10 15 of a loaded weight on a travel trailer hitch and approximately 20 25 ona fifth wheel pin weight Too much or too little weight upon the hi
14. or trailers ST An ST is an indication the tire is for trailer use only Max Load Single kg lbs at kPa psi Cold This information indicates the maximum load and tire pressure when the tire is used as a single Load Range This information identifies the tire s load carrying capabilities and its inflation limits 67 Exterior Pre Travel Checklist e Fill the propane bottles e Empty the holding tanks e Connect the trailer to the tow vehicle and test all of the exterior lights e Inspect the awning and ensure that it is properly retracted and secured for travel e Inspect all exterior baggage doors and hatches ensuring they are locked e Inspect the tires and check the pressures Refer to Chapter 9 e Torque the lug nuts Refer to Chapter 9 e Secure the rear leveling jacks in the up position e Connect the breakaway switch and test the brakes on the trailer Adjust the tow vehicle brake controller in accordance with the manufacturer s recommendations e Position the battery disconnect if equipped to the on position This is required to engage the trailer s brakes in the event of an emergency e Ensure the steps are retracted Interior Pre Travel Checklist e Close all vents and windows e Inspect the interior of the unit ensuring that all cabinet interior and the shower doors are closed and secured e Secure all loose items in storage compartments e Test the smoke carbon monoxide and propane alarms Battery
15. other object or if you strike the curb when parking The recommended tire inflation pressure that vehicle manufacturers provide reflects the proper psi when a tire is cold The term cold does not relate to the outside temperature Rather a cold tire is one that has not been driven on for at least three hours When you drive your tires get warmer causing the air pressure within them to increase Therefore to get an accurate tire pressure reading you must measure tire pressure when the tires are cold or compensate for the extra pressure in warm tires 64 Tire Size To maintain tire safety purchase new tires that are the same size as the vehicle s original tires or another size recommended by the manufacturer Look at the tire information placard the owner s manual or the sidewall of the tire you are replacing to find this information If you have any doubt about the correct size to choose consult with the tire dealer Tire Tread The tire tread provides the gripping action and traction that prevent your vehicle from slipping or sliding especially when the road is wet or icy In general tires are not safe and should be replaced when the tread is worn down to 1 16 of an inch Tires have built in tread wear indicators that let you know when it is time to replace your tires These indicators are raised sections spaced intermittently in the bottom of the tread grooves When they appear even with the outside of the tread it is time to
16. place furniture in front of this window so that it might become blocked Egress or Emergency Exit Windows are labeled from the factory with the word EXIT All Egress windows can be distinguished by red operational handles or levers Fire Extinguisher Each recreational vehicle includes a fire extinguisher which is located near the main entry door The fire extinguishers are rated for Class B gasoline grease and flammable liquids and Class C electrical fires Test and operate according to manufacturer instructions Propane Carbon Monoxide Detectors and Smoke Alarms Your travel trailer was designed and built to meet all applicable standards in effect on the date of manufacture for normal recreational use For your safety a propane detector carbon monoxide detector and a smoke detector have been installed in the kitchen living area Since propane is heavier than air the propane detector has been mounted near the floor Test the detector after the trailer has been in storage before each trip and once a week during use Follow the test procedure recommended in the manufacturer s operating instructions The Propane detector is wired to the 12 volt system of your trailer It will function properly whenever 12 volt power is available from the tow vehicle through the 7 way power cord the RV battery or when the converter is energized through the 120 volt shoreline For protection in all circumstances i e dry camping a fully charge
17. power cord from the RV is three pronged 30 Amp service is the most common in the RV industry and used widely in campgrounds through Canada and the United States With 30 Amp service any appliance in the RV can operate by itself NOTICE Before plugging in the RV shore cord turn off all electrical appliances and set main breaker to off position so as not to start under a load which could cause a breaker to open Reverse this process before unplugging NOTICE The power cord prongs should always be clean and solid Clean with a contact cleaner emery cloth and or a nail file Electrical connections work better when clean NEVER REPLACE CIRCUIT BREAKERS OR FUSES OF HIGHER CURRENT RATING THAN THOSE ORIGINALLY INSTALLED THIS COULD OVERHEAT THE WIRING AND START A FIRE Converter Your travel trailer is equipped with a load center The load center has a built in converter that automatically converts 120 volt current to 12 volt current for use by those circuits which require it and also recharges your battery No switching is necessary If an exterior source of power is connected the converter automatically switches to this source rather than the trailer battery If the converter is not connected to a 120 volt power source your 12 volt system will draw power from the battery Whenever city power 120V is available it should be used to avoid discharging the trailer battery When the power cord between the travel trailer and the tow
18. replace your tires Tire Balance To avoid vibration or shaking of the vehicle when a tire rotates the tire must be properly balanced This balance is achieved by positioning weights on the wheel to counterbalance heavy spots on the wheel and tire assembly Tire Repair The proper repair of a punctured tire requires a plug for the hole and a patch for the area inside the tire that surrounds the puncture hole Punctures through the tread can be repaired if they are not too large but punctures to the sidewall should not be repaired Tires must be removed from the rim to be properly inspected before being plugged and patched Tire Fundamentals Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also provides a tire identification number for safety standard certification and in case of a recall 65 Information on Passenger Vehicle Tires Radial Rim diameter code nato of height to width aspect ratio Load index amp Nominal width of speed symbol tire in millimeters U S DOT tire Passenger identification number car tire Severe snow conditions n Da Que ww F xe lt x yhyyw e Tire ply composition and materials used EF Ta h g TN e u 57 Ro DO aa E TET aa 3 Treadwear traction and temperature grades Max load rating P The
19. the water lines until no water can be seen coming out of the fixtures and lines 9 Pour anti freeze down shower lavatory sink and kitchen sink to fill p traps Method 2 RV Anti Freeze Wet 1 Purchase 2 3 gallons of RV approved non toxic anti freeze 2 Drain all tanks fresh water and sewage tanks 3 Turn water heater by pass valves to by pass position The by pass valves are located near the water heater incoming lines 4 Drain water heater 5 Pour an amount of RV non toxic anti freeze into the fresh water tank to fill the tank above minimum water pump operating level Use of a long funnel may be helpful Add more if necessary during procedure 6 Turn on pump switch and open the cold water side of all faucet fixtures including shower head Leave open until the anti freeze comes out generally pink in color Repeat for hot water side 55 7 Flush toilet until anti freeze begins to flow into the bowl and then pour one gallon of anti freeze down the toilet to winterize the black tank 8 Pour anti freeze down shower lavatory sink and kitchen sink to fill p traps DO NOT USE AUTOMOTIVE ANTI FREEZE AUTOMOTIVE ANTI FREEZE IS POISONOUS AND NOT FOR USE IN POTABLE WATER SYSTEMS De winterization Removal of Anti freeze If purchasing a trailer which is winterized with RV anti freeze or having had an existing unit winterized before winter storage the plumbing system must be flushed and sanitized prior to use Do Not
20. time 54 Many recreational vehicle owners choose to have their units winterized by an RV service center while others choose to do it themselves Following are descriptions of methods used to winterize e Compressed Air Dry Method Uses compressed air to blow out any remaining water in the system after draining the system of all water This method requires an air compressor and appropriate adapters e RV Anti Freeze Wet Method Uses RV approved nontoxic potable anti freeze in the system and does not require any special tools Following are procedures for both methods If using the compressed air method a special adapter blow plug is necessary and should be purchased to allow compressed air to be delivered through the city water fill These adapters are available at most RV supply stores Method 1 Compressed Air Dry 1 Purchase 1 gallon of RV non toxic anti freeze 2 Drain the fresh water tank and empty the waste water holding tanks 3 Turn water heater by pass valve to by pass position The by pass valve is located near the water heater incoming lines 4 Drain water heater 5 Open all faucets including shower head sprayer toilet flushing device and any other water lines that are closed 6 Turn on the water pump for 30 seconds to clear out any water in the lines 7 Connect an air hose with an adapter blow plug to the city water fill connection 8 Set the pressure no greater than 50 pounds and blow out
21. vehicle is connected the trailer and tow vehicle electrical systems operate as one The trailer battery is recharged by the tow vehicle s alternator and when parked the tow vehicle battery can be discharged by prolonged power usage in the trailer Consequently when parked and operating from the trailer batteries the cord between the tow vehicle and travel trailer should be disconnected to avoid running down your tow vehicle battery The trailer battery can be recharged by starting the tow vehicle and reconnecting the power cord When operating off batteries it is wise to use lights and power sparingly GFCI Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter Protection against ground fault is provided on kitchen and outside receptacle circuits with a special GFCI receptacle or by a GFI circuit breaker These devices are designed to break the circuit when it detects an imbalance in the current flow The imbalance can be due to an appliance failure which could result in serious injury or death to the user 40 Familiarize yourself with the operation and testing of the GFCI It is an important device which could save your life If the GFCI breaks the circuit be sure to have the appliance you were using serviced prior to using it again Even with the protection of a GFCI electrical shock may be felt but will usually be of less than normally dangerous duration except for persons with heart problems or other conditions that may make them particularly susce
22. while receiving 12 Volt power In the event that the circuitry fails a failure alarm will sound and the operating indicator will cease to light When To Test Detector Testing of the detector is recommended every week if power is interrupted or before each camping trip The propane detector must be operating for at least 60 seconds before it can be tested Chapter 7 Plumbing System A recreational vehicle plumbing system consists of two sub systems The fresh water system and the waste water system Water System You can now have clean fresh water anywhere you go with a minimum of trouble and difficulty This is due more than anything else to modern developments in plastics Your water tank and fresh water lines as well as the drain lines are made of durable tough lightweight plastic which are impervious to the corrosion and chemical reactions of other materials They are clean and highly leak resistant Potable fresh water is supplied by either the fresh water tank aboard the unit or from an outside source connected through the city water connection When using the fresh water tank the water is pumped through the water lines by means of the water pump When utilizing an exterior source such as a campsite water supply the pump is not needed as the water is already pressurized and will flow through the water supply lines within the trailer 47 Water Pump The 12 Volt water pump installed is self priming and totally automatic
23. with it if the coupler is properly latched 6 Attach the spring bars according to the hitch manufacturer s instructions 7 After adjusting the spring bars raise the jack off the ground to its highest level Note that the trailer must be relatively level front to back Tilt in either direction must be kept to an absolute minimum Having the front lower than the rear reduces towing stability on tandem axle trailers 8 Connect all safety chains Safety chains are extremely important to protect your investment as well as other people s lives and property As a trailer owner it is your responsibility to be familiar with these devices and their correct use The hitch on your tow vehicle must be equipped with two chain attachment eyes on each side of the vehicle s centerline Both chains should be the same length and crossed under the trailer s tongue to hold the tongue off the ground if the trailer accidentally becomes uncoupled 15 9 Connect the emergency breakaway switch cable 10 Plug in the 12 volt 7 way electrical connector 11 Check stop lights turn lights running lights and electric brakes before driving off See ELECTRICAL SYSTEM section in this manual for details of the electrical system and wiring 12 Remove and store the wheel chocks 13 Reverse the procedure for unhitching placing wheel chocks at the front and rear of the trailer tires prior to uncoupling the trailer from the tow vehicle to ensure the trailer does
24. 9 amp 10 Preventing Tire Damage Slow down if you have to go over a pothole or other objects in the road e Do not run over curbs or other foreign objects in the roadway and try not to strike the curb when parking Tire Safety Checklist e Check tire pressure regularly at least once per month including the spare e Inspect tires for uneven wear patterns on the tread cracks foreign objects or other signs of wear or trauma e Remove bits of glass and foreign objects wedged in the tread e Make sure your tire valves have valve caps e Do not overload your vehicle e Drivers should always obey posted speed limits and reduce speeds when necessary based on vehicle road weather and or traffic conditions e Vehicle speed load and inflation pressures all of which are within the control of the driver are critical factors for the safe and enjoyable operation of any vehicle e The tire designation ST is the tire specifically for use by the trailer industry Industry standards indicate tires with the ST designation are speed restricted to 100 KMH under normal inflation and load conditions unless a different speed restriction is indicated on the sidewall of the tire Therefore Escape Trailer Industries recommends restricting your towing speed to a maximum of 100 KMH NEVER EXCEED POSTED SPEED LIMITS Check tires for proper inflation and wheel lug torque to meet manufacturer s specifications 18 NOTICE Level towin
25. A MALFUNCTIONING BREAKAWAY SWITCH DO NOT LEAVE THE PULL PIN OUT OF THE BREAKAWAY SWITCH FOR MORE THAN A FEW MINUTES OR THE BATTERY WILL BE DRAINED DO NOT USE THE BREAKAWAY SWITCH FOR A PARKING BRAKE The Braking System The electric brakes on your trailer are operated by 12 Volt current from the tow vehicle The brakes have been factory calibrated for smooth positive response During the break in period brakes may squeak This is normal and will cease after a few kilometers Brake System Components Tow Vehicle Battery This is the primary power source for the trailer braking system The connection is made at the positive post of the battery or at the tow vehicle starter solenoid battery terminal Brake Controller The electric trailer brakes are automatically applied by the brake controller which is usually mounted within easy reach of the tow vehicle driver Most experienced drivers prefer to have the trailer brakes set to engage slightly before those of the tow vehicle This is particularly helpful during rainy weather or slippery conditions If the tow vehicle brakes first the trailer will have a tendency to push the tow vehicle or possibly jackknife Lag time can be adjusted by turning the brake controller knob according to the instructions provided with the controller The new 43 setting will be retained until a new adjustment is made Brake controllers usually have a manual feature which allows you to apply the trailer br
26. Attempt to turn on water heater if system is winterized Perform the following prior to attempting to operate the water heater or use the plumbing system 1 Drain fresh water tank 2 Attach garden hose to fresh water fill and fill tank 3 Turn on pump switch and open cold water side of all faucet shower fixtures Leave open until water runs clear Repeat for hot water side 4 Flush toilet until clear water runs into bowl 5 Empty fresh water tank And holding tanks as necessary 6 Sanitize water system See earlier section in this chapter Waste Water System The wastewater system inside the recreational vehicle is self contained while on the road or set up ina campsite The main parts of the waste system are the toilet holding tanks and tank dump valves As in residential households the drainage system also includes p traps and roof vents to allow escape of odors and gases Toilet The toilet operates from water supplied either by the fresh water tank or from an exterior water supply connected at the city water hook up The water pump must be turned on when utilizing the water from the fresh water tank The toilet flushes directly into the black water tank Complete instructions and care for the model installed are located in the unit packet Solid Build Up The most common problem associated with the waste system is solid build up Using plenty of water when flushing the toilet and keeping the tank valves closed until ready
27. BOTTLE IS REPLACED DURING SERVICING OF OTHER GAS APPLIANCES ETC e IF ANY BURNER SHOULD EXTINGUISH AFTER INITIALLY LIGHTING OR DUE TO ACCIDENTAL BLOW OUT TURN ALL BURNER KNOBS CLOCKWISE TO OFF AND WAIT FIVE 5 MINUTES BEFORE AGAIN ATTEMPTING TO LIGHT THE BURNER 32 WARNING Continued DO NOT TOUCH TOP BURNERS BURNER GRATES OR OTHER AREAS NEAR TOP BURNERS DURING AND AFTER USE DO NOT LET CLOTHING OR OTHER FLAMMABLE MATERIALS TO CONTACT TOP BURNERS OR AREAS NEAR TOP BURNERS UNTIL THEY HAVE HAD SUFFICIENT TIME TO COOL e MAKE SURE THE UTENSILS YOU USE ARE LARGE ENOUGH TO CONTAIN FOOD AND AVOID BOIL OVERS AND SPILLOVERS HEAVY SPLATTERING OR SPILLOVERS LEFT ON THE COOKTOP CAN IGNITE AND BURN YOU e BE SURE THAT GLASS COOKING UTENSILS ARE SAFE FOR USE ON THE COOKTOP ONLY CERTAIN KINDS OF GLASS UTENSILS ARE SUITABLE FOR SURFACE OR TOP BURNER USE WITHOUT BREAKING DUE TO THE SUDDEN CHANGES IN TEMPERATURE e NEVER LEAVE TOP BURNERS UNATTENDED A BOIL OVER COULD RESULT AND CAUSE SMOKING AND GREASY SPILLOVERS THAT MAY IGNITE e TURN PAN HANDLES INWARD BUT NOT OVER OTHER TOP BURNERS THIS REDUCES THE CHANCE OF BURNS DUE TO BUMPING PAN e GREASE IS FLAMMABLE NEVER ALLOW GREASE TO COLLECT AROUND TOP BURNERS OR ON COOKTOP SURFACE WIPE SPILLOVERS IMMEDIATELY DO NOT USE WATER ON GREASE FIRES NEVER PICK UP A FLAMING PAN SMOTHER A FLAMING PAN WITH A TIGHT FITTING LID OR COOKIE SHEET FLAMING GREASE OUTSIDE OF THE PAN CAN BE EXTINGUIS
28. ESSIVE LOADS AND OR UNDER INFLATION CAUSE TIRE OVERLOADING AND AS A RESULT ABNORMAL TIRE FLEXING OCCURS THIS SITUATION CAN GENERATE AN EXCESSIVE AMOUNT OF HEAT WITHIN THE TIRE EXCESSIVE HEAT MAY LEAD TO TIRE FAILURE WHEEL SEPARATION CAN OCCUR EXCEEDING THE GVWR AND GAWR RATINGS FOR YOUR UNIT COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE SUSPENSION FRAME OR OTHER COMPONENTS Weighing Your Unit The total weight including liquids groceries clothing etc must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating GVWR stated on the Transport Canada Label on your Trailer The total load on the front and rear wheels must not exceed the respective Gross Axle Weight Rating GAWR shown on the label 12 Travel Trailer e Drive the loaded trailer onto the scale making sure that the hitch will be the only contact point with the scale after unhooking Unhook and drive the tow vehicle off the scales Level the trailer and record hitch weight e Hookup to the trailer and pull forward on the scales until only the trailer axles are on the scale Level the trailer and record the axle weight e To determine total trailer weight add the hitch weight plus axles 1 The total trailer weight dry weight of standard unit plus options added plus water stored plus liquid wastes in holding tanks plus all cargo must not exceed the GVWR stated on the label of your trailer 2 The total load of your fully loaded trailer on the tires when connected to the towing vehicle m
29. Escape Trailer Owner s Manua 43851 Industrial Way Bldg B Chilliwack BC V2R 4L2 Tel 604 703 1650 Toll Free 1 855 703 1650 Email info escapetrailer com Introduction cece 1 Danger Warning Caution and Note BOXES 2 Chapter 1 Warranty Information 3 Owner s Responsibilities 3 Full Two Year Warranty 3 Owner Responsibility 3 Obtaining Warranty Service 3 Unit Information Packet 4 Get To Know Your Unit Before Heading Out cceeeeeeeee 4 Chapter 2 Effects of Prolonged OCCUPANCY eccececeeeeeeeeteeseeeeeeees 5 Ventilation Condensation and Moisture Management 5 Storage of Your RV 7 Wet Area ceeeceeeseeeeesneeeesneeeeeneeees 8 Chapter 3 Towing and Leveling 9 Towing Guidelines ceeeeeee 10 Weight Ratings Definitions cceeseeeesereeeeeeeeeees 10 Weight Ratings Label 11 Loading and Weighing Your Unites sireci 11 Hitches and Towing 14 Before Heading Out eeeeeeees 17 Tire Safety Tips eeeeeeseseeeeeesees 18 While Driving 19 Leveling Procedures 23 Stabilizing JACKS eceeeeeeeeeeees 24 Chapter 4 Appliances and Equipment 25 What to do if You Smell Ga isisisi 25 Air Conditioner Optional 25 AWNING 02 0c ee eee eee eeeeeeteneeeeeeeereens QO TABLE OF CONTENTS Maxx Fan innsinn 27 FU
30. Every facet of the electrical system is carefully engineered and installed to comply with the National Fire Protection Association Standard 1192 and the National Electric Code To understand this system simply put the 12 Volt system is what an automobile uses and the 120 Volt system is what most households use 12 Volt System DC The 12 Volt system can be powered in three different ways a separate RV battery the converter changing 120V AC to 12V DC or by the tow vehicle s 12 Volt system The water pump most lights power vents and other appliances are powered by the 12 Volt system The heart of the 12 Volt system is the battery Batteries are essentially storage devices for electrical energy Most batteries used in RVs are RV Marine Deep Cycle Lead Acid types These batteries contain lead plates and liquid sulfuric acid electrolytes in sections called cells Electrolytes are lost whenever a battery discharges energy or is recharged The level of the electrolyte must stay above the plate in each cell Many premature battery failures occur because the electrolyte level was not maintained For maintenance and storage information see the Care and Maintenance Section 38 FAILURE TO CORRECT AN ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR EVEN DEATH 120 Volt A C System The 120 Volt system is supplied by plugging the power cord shore cord into an outside source It furnishes current to the 120 Volt appliances and fix
31. HED WITH BAKING SODA OR A MULTIPURPOSE DRY CHEMICAL OR FOAM TYPE FIRE EXTINGUISHER e USE CARE WHEN LIGHTING A TOP BURNER BY HAND IF THE BURNER LIGHTS UNEXPECTEDLY OR YOUR HAND IS CLOSE TO THE BURNER YOU MAY BE BURNED e BURNER FLAME SHOULD NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE EDGE OF THE COOKING UTENSIL THE FLAME COULD BURN YOU AND CAUSE POOR COOKING RESULTS e BE SURE ALL CONTROL KNOBS ARE TURNED TO OFF WHEN YOU ARE NOT COOKING SOMEONE COULD BE BURNED OR A FIRE COULD START IF A BURNER IS ACCIDENTALLY LEFT ON ALL PILOT LIGHTS APPLIANCES AND THEIR IGNITORS SEE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS SHALL BE TURNED OFF BEFORE REFUELING OF MOTOR FUEL TANKS AND OR PROPANE CONTAINERS FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY MOST PROPANE GAS APPLIANCES ARE VENTED TO THE OUTSIDE GASOLINE FUMES COULD ENTER THE APPLIANCE AND IGNITE FROM THE BURNER FLAME CAUSING AN EXPLOSION OR FIRE RV Refrigerator The refrigerator installed is a propane gas appliance Carefully read the manufacturer s manual for complete operational and safety instructions provided in the unit packet prior to using the appliance 33 Operation The refrigerator operates on either 120V AC or propane gas and has a gravity based cooling system This system requires that the recreational vehicle be level for efficient operation The cooling coils are sloped to allow continuous movement of the liquid chemicals If the unit is not level for extended periods the flow of these
32. Hitching your trailer to the tow vehicle will become routine with experience Make it a habit to examine all hitch components before hitching the trailer If you have a conventional ball hitch check for cracked or bent parts cracked welds deformed or stripped bolts Inspect the spring bars and chains Be sure the ball is tight and well lubricated Check the trailer tongue for cracks Be sure the ball locking device works freely Inspect the safety chains If you find a defect in any hitch component correct it before towing the trailer If you have a fifth wheel trailer check all truck mounted hitch components Check for worn cracked or bent parts Be sure the locking device works properly Inspect the pin box assembly on the trailer Check the king pin If you find any defective components repair or replace them before towing Be sure all moving parts of the hitch are well lubricated Fifth Wheel 1 Adjust the landing gear jacks until coach is at a level for hooking to the tow vehicle 2 Place wheel chocks behind fifth wheel s tires 3 Lower the tailgate on truck 4 Release the fifth wheel lock handle on the tow vehicle 14 5 Line up the tow vehicle so the fifth wheel will accept the kingpin 6 Check clearances You may need to close truck tail gate when far enough past kingpin to do so prior to fully engaging fifth wheel hitch 7 Back truck slowly until kingpin engages the fifth wheel and automatically locks 8 Ensure th
33. INDOW UNTIL THE EMERGENCY RESPONDERS HAVE ARRIVED THE PREMISES HAVE BEEN AIRED OUT AND YOUR ALARM REMAINS IN ITS NORMAL OPERATION 4 AFTER FOLLOWING STEPS 1 3 IF YOUR ALARM REACTIVATES WITHIN A 24 HOUR PERIOD REPEAT STEPS 1 3 AND CALL A QUALIFIED APPLIANCE TECHNICIAN PHONE NUMBER TO INVESTIGATE FOR SOURCES OF CO FROM FUEL BURNING EQUIPMENT AND APPLIANCES AND INSPECT FOR PROPER OPERATION OF THIS EQUIPMENT IF PROBLEMS ARE IDENTIFIED DURING THIS INSPECTION HAVE THE EQUIPMENT SERVICED IMMEDIATELY NOTE ANY COMBUSTION EQUIPMENT NOT INSPECTED BY THE TECHNICIAN AND CONSULT THE MANUFACTURERS INSTRUCTIONS OR CONTACT THE MANUFACTURER DIRECTLY FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT CO SAFETY AND THIS EQUIPMENT 37 IF THE ALARM SOUNDS PROVIDE VENTILATION BY OPENING WINDOWS AND DOORS THE CO BUILD UP MAY DISSIPATE BEFORE HELP ARRIVES BUT MAY BE ONLY TEMPORARILY SOLVED IT IS CRUCIAL THAT THE SOURCE OF THE CO IS DETERMINED AND REPAIRED THE CO ALARM CAN ONLY WARN YOU IN THE PRESENCE OF CO IT DOES NOT PREVENT CO FROM OCCURRING NOR CAN IT SOLVE AN EXISTING CO PROBLEM N DANGER CARBON MONOXIDE CAN BE FATAL WHEN THE DEVICE DETECTS CARBON MONOXIDE IN THE AIR IT WILL SOUND CONSULT THE INDIVIDUAL DETECTOR S USER MANUAL FOR SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS AND OR AUDIBLE WARNING MEANINGS Chapter 5 Electrical System The electrical system in recreational vehicles is a combination 12 Volt DC Direct Current and 120 Volt AC Alternating Current system
34. INJURY OR DEATH About Vibration While Traveling The fresh water system was thoroughly inspected for leaks before delivery However vibration during travel can loosen fittings Periodically check the fittings at the faucets and visible connections and tighten when necessary Water Heater Carefully read the manufacturer s manual for complete operational and safety instructions provided in the unit packet prior to using the appliance The water heater in your trailer operates on propane and is similar to the one in your home It contains an automatic shut off valve which stops the gas flow if the water temperature rises too high The water heater is reached through an access panel on the outside of the trailer The water heater installed is a 6 gallon Dependent upon the model installed the water heater will operate only on gas or on either gas or AC current optional If an electric water heater is installed the water heater circuit breaker must not be turned on until the water heater tank is completely filled Neither should the propane burner be ignited prior to completely filling the tank To fill tank make sure water heater is not by passed then turn on the hot water faucet at the galley sink If water flows continuously the heater is full Tank must be filled with water prior to operating any type of water heater 50 DO NOT OPERATE THE WATER HEATER UNTIL IT IS FILLED WITH WATER Electronic Ignition Models If your water heat
35. LY TWO WEEKS OR MORE THIS IS ESPECIALLY TRUE IF THE WATER HEATER HAS BEEN DRAINED HYDROGEN GAS IS EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE DUE TO THE RISK OF SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH UNDER THESE CONDITIONS IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE HOT WATER FAUCET BE OPENED FOR SEVERAL MINUTES AT THE KITCHEN SINK BEFORE USING ANY ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES IF HYDROGEN IS PRESENT THERE WILL PROBABLY BE AN UNUSUAL SOUND LIKE AIR ESCAPING THROUGH THE PIPE AS THE WATER BEGINS TO FLOW THERE SHOULD BE NO SMOKING OR OPEN FLAME NEAR THE WATER FAUCET WHEN IT IS OPENED Pressure Relief Valve Weeping or Dripping As in residential water heaters the water heater equipped in recreational vehicles contains a pressure relief valve located behind the exterior water heater door It is designed to open if the temperature of the water within reaches 210 degrees F or if excessive pressure is built up When pressure reaches 150 pounds the relief valve will open and water will drip from the valve The valve will close automatically once the pressure falls below 150 pounds This dripping is normal and does not indicate a malfunctioning or defective valve 51 Also as water is heated it expands and with the closed water system in a recreational vehicle water expansion will cause weeping at the pressure relief valve Water Supply and Odor Water supplies sometimes contain high levels of sulphur which causes an unpleasant smell similar to rotten eggs While unpleasant the water is not harmful Sani
36. NC E A E 27 Range Oven Optional 29 Refrigerator cs cceccceeesereeseeee 33 Roof Veni csssssssssssseeeeeeeees 34 Propane Carbon Monoxide Detectors and Smoke Ala S esaera aeaaeae 35 Chapter 5 Electrical System eei Gi etiehans 38 12 Volt System DC 38 120 Volt System AC 0 39 Power Cord Shore Cord 4 39 30 Amp Available Power 40 Convenercetis nee ei eis 40 GFCI Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter cceeeeeeeee 40 7 Way PIUQ eeeeeeeseeeeeseeeeenneeeees 41 Brakes Electric ccccceeceeeeeeeee 41 Breakaway SWitch eeeeeee 42 Chapter 6 Propane Gas System 44 General Information 000 44 Propane Regulator 44 Propane Gas Line S eeeeee 46 Chapter 7 Plumbing System 47 Water PUMD eeeeeeeseeeeneeeeneeeees 48 Fresh Water Tank 49 Sanitizing Fresh Water System 50 Water Heater ceeeeeeeeeeees 50 By Pass Kit Optional 53 Monitor Panel 54 Winterization ceeeeeeeeeees 54 Waste Water System 000 56 Holding Tanks 57 Chapter 8 Care and Maintenance 58 EXt noli sii cus auth anieeeast 58 Seals and Adhesives 0 0005 58 Windows Exterior 59 Frame and Chassis c0e 59 Tires and WheeilsS 000sseceeee 59 ENE A E 62 Blinds and Shades
37. THER REMOVABLE PART OF THE HITCH BREAK AWAY SWITCH Do not let the lanyard which is connected to the pin drag upon the ground Inspect the condition of the lanyard prior to travel Since the breakaway safety feature operates on the trailer battery insure the battery is fully charged and the terminals are clean Testing the switch prior to traveling is recommended see below If a problem is noted or if the switch fails during testing please call Escape Trailer Industries DISCONNECT THE 7 WAY CORD FROM TOW VEHICLE PRIOR TO TESTING BREAKAWAY SWITCH FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE BRAKE CONTROLLER 42 How to Test the Breakaway Switch Test breakaway switch operation before each trip as follows a Hitch the trailer to the tow vehicle DO NOT CONNECT 7 WAY CORD TO TOW VEHICLE Doing so can damage brake controller b Pull out the breakaway switch actuating pin c Test the switch by attempting to drive away If the breakaway switch is functioning properly the trailer brakes will be activated d If the brakes are not activated check to make sure that the trailer battery is connected and fully charged and the trailer brakes are properly adjusted e If the trailer brakes do not operate after making these checks see your local RV service center for repair f Reinsert the breakaway switch actuating pin before towing the trailer THE BREAKAWAY SWITCH IS FOR EMERGENCY USE ONLY DO NOT TOW A TRAILER WITH
38. ailers unless otherwise indicated Danger Warning Caution and Note Boxes We have provided many important safety messages in this manual Always read and obey all safety messages DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation that if not avoided will result in death or serious injury WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation that if not avoided could result in death or serious injury CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation that if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury NOTICE NOTICE indicates a potentially hazardous situation that if not avoided may result in damage to your recreational vehicle or other equipment This manual is based on the latest information available at the time of publication Due to continuous product development and improvements Escape Trailer Industries reserves the right to make changes in product specifications and components without prior notice Chapter 1 Warranty Information As the owner of a new recreational vehicle you are responsible for regular care and proper maintenance Proper maintenance will help avoid situations where the Full Two Year Warranty will not cover items due to neglect Maintenance services should be performed in accordance with this manual as well as the corresponding manufacturers warranties on components included within your trailer Owner s Responsibilities 1 Proper care and maintenance as outlined in this ma
39. akes independently of the tow vehicle brakes Connect the controller to the brakes with 12 gauge stranded wire Chapter 6 Propane Gas System Read all manufacturer appliance literature including the information on the propane bottles and regulator provided within the unit packet and follow any instructions given General Information Propane gas also called LP LPG or Liquefied Petroleum when properly handled is a clean burning dependable fuel for operating all propane gas appliances The propane gas system involves the tank s also called bottles or cylinders regulators valves supply lines and appliances Propane tanks contain liquid under high pressure which vaporizes into a gas and passes through the regulator to automatically reduce the pressure Low pressure gas is then distributed through the supply lines to provide the fuel for propane appliances Consumption of propane gas depends upon the frequency and duration of use of the propane appliances The refrigerator range oven water heater and furnace all operate on propane The furnace and oven have the highest consumption rates During cold weather it is advisable to check the bottles often and always keep one full Safety must be observed at all times when using the propane gas system Propane gas is colorless and odorless in its natural state A strong odorant similar to rotten egg smell has been added for consumer safety purposes to help detect leaks and provide warning Pr
40. area at a time Rinse the mop frequently as to not redistribute the picked up dirt If washing is needed use a quality product designed for no wax flooring To polish the floor do not use solvent based waxes or polishes as damage to the flooring may result Use only polishes recommended for no wax flooring Glass and Mirrors Clean glass and mirrors as you would at home using a cleaner designed for glass To reduce spotting on outside windows use a squeegee promptly after rinsing with water For stubborn spots cleaning with a mixture of vinegar and water is recommended and is safe for most finishes Fabric and Upholstery Do not launder upholstery fabrics Blot up stains promptly and use an upholstery cleaner or mild solvent depending on the stain Never soak the fabric and use as little water as possible Blot rather than rub Towel dry or have professionally cleaned Upholstery can be vacuumed regularly using a soft brush attachment Sinks and Toilet Many of these products are made of acrylics plastics or composite materials and use of non abrasive cleaners is recommended to protect the finish Use of harsh cleaning products can cause premature deterioration and or yellowing of the surface finish Storage If you plan to store your recreational vehicle for a prolonged period of time you should perform the following procedures to protect and maintain your vehicle Propane System Close the propane container s service valve E
41. bs and components still need to be inspected and maintained per the manufacturer s guidelines Carefully read the component manufacturer s manual and any safety instructions provided in the unit packet prior to performing any maintenance Brake Adjustment The electric brakes are of the drum and two shoe type and adjust the same as most automotive brakes Adjust brakes after the first 500 kilometers Every 3 months or kilometers test the brake drag and adjust if required Full procedures are outlined in the component manufacturer s guide included in the unit packet Never adjust just one brake When adjusting brakes on any vehicle either replace or adjust all brakes at the same time or at least both brakes on the same axle Also see Braking Section in Chapter 3 61 Battery Before performing any maintenance on the battery always disconnect the battery cables from the battery To inspect the electrolyte level remove the vent covers and visually ascertain the electrolyte level in each cell Using a small flashlight may help If the level needs to be replenished in any or all cells carefully pour in distilled water only Never use acid or tap water Tap water contains minerals and chemical impurities that will permanently damage the battery Besides maintaining the electrolyte level visually inspect the battery for loose terminals corrosion or any damage to the vent covers or case Tighten any loose clamps on the terminals of the batter
42. ch and axle weights If this total exceeds GVWR you must remove items until the vehicle weight is within this limit You can verify that the coach s axles are not overloaded by comparing the loaded axle weight with the GAWR If the reading is above this limit redistribute the item load Finally make sure the pin weight of the loaded fifth wheel falls within the limits of the tow vehicle NEVER RIDE IN YOUR RECREATIONAL VEHICLE Passengers are not permitted in the recreational vehicle while it is in motion Tow Vehicle Disclaimer In connection with the use and operation of Escape Trailer Industries recreational vehicles Escape Trailer Industries customers and owners of Escape Trailer Industries recreational vehicles are solely responsible for the selection and proper use of tow vehicles All customers should consult with a motor vehicle manufacturer or dealer concerning the purchase and use of suitable tow vehicles for Escape Trailer Industries products Escape Trailer Industries further disclaims any liability with respect to damages which may be incurred by a customer or owner of Escape Trailer Industries recreational vehicles as a result of the operation use or misuse of a tow vehicle NOTE ESCAPE TRAILER INDUSTRIES S WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER DAMAGE TO THE RECREATIONAL VEHICLE OR THE TOW VEHICLE AS A RESULT OF THE OPERATION USE OR MISUSE OF THE TOW VEHICLE Weight Ratings Definitions GVWR Gross Vehicle Weight Rating The maximu
43. chemicals will slow and pool inside the tubing resulting in a loss of cooling During towing the leveling is not as crucial as the movement of the trailer will prevent the liquid inside the tubing from pooling If needing to park for several hours the trailer should be leveled if operating the refrigerator or the refrigerator needs to be turned off When starting the refrigerator for the first time or after extended storage allow up to four hours for the cooling cycle to become fully operational Operational Controls Auto Mode The control system on the refrigerator will automatically select between gas and AC electric operation AC will always be selected if available If AC becomes unavailable the refrigerator will switch to gas mode operation When in auto mode the indicator lamp on the control panel will be lit Gas Mode This mode when selected provides gas operation only The indicator lamp for auto mode will not be lit Care and Maintenance Exterior Ventilation of the refrigerator is essential Make sure the vents are clear of any obstructions such as bird insect nests spider webs or any other debris Periodically clean the coils on the back of the refrigerator with a soft bristled brush At no time should any combustible materials such as gasoline flammable liquids or vapors be stored near the refrigerator Interior When cleaning the interior lining of the refrigerator use a weak solution of baking soda and warm water U
44. d RV battery must be properly installed PROPANE DETECTOR 35 The carbon monoxide detector warns of excessive levels of carbon monoxide given off by internal combustion engines and some other fossil fuel burning appliances A battery powered Carbon Monoxide Smoke Alarm complying with NFPA 1192 is mounted on the wall in the living cooking area of your trailer Please read the smoke alarm s Owner s Manual for details on testing and caring for this important safety device Test the alarm after the trailer has been in storage before each trip and once a week during use Depress and hold the test button on the cover for up to 20 seconds The horn should sound a loud alarm If the horn does not sound check that the battery is inserted properly and is fresh If the battery is dead replace it promptly and retest the alarm If the alarm still does not sound have it replaced CARBON MONOXIDE SMOKE ALARM Indications of CO poisoning vary by amount of CO present in air length of exposure and by each individual s sensitivity Some people will develop symptoms earlier than others If anyone in your vehicle begins to display the following symptoms of CO poisoning all should move to a safe area immediately Waiting can dull your senses and may result in dangerous behavior such as laying down to rest in area where CO is present Indications of CO poisoning are but not limited to Mild Exposure e Symptoms of the flu minus a fever e Slig
45. ded periods of time The ratings range from 99 miles per hour mph to 186 mph These ratings are listed below Q 99 mph R 106 mph S 112 mph T 118 mph U 124 mph H 130 mph V 149 mph W 168 mph Y 186 mph U S DOT Tire Identification Number This begins with the letters DOT and indicates that the tire meets all federal standards The next two numbers or letters are the plant code where it was manufactured and the last four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built For example the numbers 3197 means the 31st week of 1997 The other numbers are marketing codes used at the manufacturer s discretion This information is used to contact consumers if a tire defect requires a recall Tire Ply Composition and Materials Used The number of plies indicates the number of layers of rubber coated fabric in the tire In general the greater the number of plies the more weight a tire can support Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire which include steel nylon polyester and others Maximum Load Rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire Maximum Permissible Inflation Pressure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be put in the tire under normal driving conditions Tires for light trucks have other markings besides those found on the sidewalls of passenger tires LT the LT indicates the tire is for light trucks
46. e For additional information refer to the operating manual in your Owner s Information Kit A warning label has been placed in the cooking area to remind you to provide an adequate supply of fresh air for combustion Unlike homes the amount of oxygen supply is limited due to the size of the recreational vehicle and proper ventilation when using the cooking appliance s avoids dangers of asphyxiation It is especially important that cooking appliances not be used for comfort heating As the danger of asphyxiation is greater when the appliance is used for long periods of time DO NOT OPERATE RANGE BURNERS UNLESS NEARBY PRIVACY DRAPE OR OTHER COMBUSTIBLES ARE SECURED FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN A FIRE OR SERIOUS INJURY Operation Top Burners Range or Cook Top Prior to Lighting Assure the gas supply to the trailer is turned ON Open a window and or vent for ventilation purposes Check for any hazards flammable liquids fabrics objects near burners If gas smell is present Do Not Light See What to do if you smell gas at the beginning of this chapter Match Light Models a All burner controls operate counter clockwise and must be pressed inward toward the cooktop to turn ON or LITE Do not attempt to light more than one burner at a time b IMMEDIATELY light the burner by holding a long lit match or a handheld spark igniter designed for this purpose near the burner ports c To extinguish the top burner flame tu
47. e Long term or full time occupancy may lead to premature deterioration and may under the terms of the warranty constitute misuse and reduce your warranty protection Chapter 2 Effects of Prolonged Occupancy Your recreational vehicle was designed primarily for recreational use and short term occupancy If you expect to occupy the coach for an extended period be prepared to deal with condensation and the humid conditions that may be encountered The relatively small volume and tight compact construction of modern recreational vehicles means that the normal living activities of even a few occupants will lead to rapid moisture saturation of the air contained in the trailer and the appearance of visible moisture especially in cold weather Just as moisture collects on the outside of a glass of cold water during humid weather moisture can condense on the inside surfaces of the recreational vehicle during cold weather when relative humidity of the interior air is high This condition is increased because the insulated walls of a recreational vehicle are much thinner than house walls Estimates indicate that a family of four can vaporize up to three gallons of water daily through breathing cooking bathing and washing Unless the water vapor is carried outside by ventilation or condensed by a dehumidifier it will condense on the inside of the windows and walls as moisture or in cold weather as frost or ice Appearance of these conditions may indicat
48. e a serious condensation problem When you recognize the signs of excessive moisture and condensation in the trailer action should be taken to minimize their effects Ventilation Condensation and Moisture Management The following steps should be taken to aid in eliminating internal moisture condensation Interior Care of Your RV Signs of excessive moisture can be obvious such as water droplets forming on surfaces or wet areas around cushions or mattress Conversely signs of excess moisture can be subtle such as condensation forming on metal surfaces When symptoms appear it is important to timely determine the cause of the excess moisture and take appropriate corrective action to prevent moisture related damage Control Relative Humidity Monitoring and controlling relative humidity within the RV is one of the most important steps to minimize the risk for moisture related damage Ideally relative humidity should be at 60 or less Relative humidity can be monitored utilizing a portable hygrometer a small device that measures temperature and relative humidity Hygrometers are available at electronics or building supply stores for approximately thirty dollars 30 Use exhaust fans the air conditioner and or a portable dehumidifier to manage moisture inside the RV to maintain relative humidity at 60 or less In cold climates relative humidity may need to be at 35 or less to avoid window condensation issues If the RV is used the major
49. e gas appliance Carefully read the manufacturer s manual for complete operational and safety instructions provided in the unit packet prior to using the appliance The furnace utilizes a sealed combustion system which means the combustion chamber is completely sealed from the inner atmosphere of your vehicle Combustion air is drawn from the outside and combustion products are expelled outside through a vent The furnace is a forced air system which pushes warm air throughout your travel trailer The blower is wired to operate directly from your 12 volt or 120 volt system New furnaces sometimes emit smoke and an odor during the first 5 10 minutes of initial use due to machine oil burning off the heating chamber Do not mistake this for a malfunctioning furnace Opening windows and door prior to first lighting will help vent any smoke or odor IN CASE OF TROUBLE Consult your furnace manufacturer s operation and service manual in your Owner s Kit for troubleshooting tips and information and the location of your nearest service center Thermostat Wall Mounted Escape Trailer Industries travel trailers and fifth wheels have a heat only thermostat Once the furnace is on its operation may be controlled entirely with the thermostat You will not need to touch any of the other furnace switches or valves 27 Operation Heat Only Thermostat To turn ON Set temperature to desired level To turn OFF Set thermostat to lowe
50. e lock is closed and locked in closed position 9 Connect the power seven way cord between the tow vehicle and the fifth wheel 10 Connect the emergency breakaway switch cable 11 Completely raise the landing gear 12 Remove and store the wheel chocks 13 Check the tire pressure while the vehicle tires are cold 14 Re torque the lug nuts Refer to Wheel Nut Torque Travel Trailers Before attempting to hitch up your trailer read the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the hitch Escape Trailer Industries trailers accept a 2 inch ball The following instructions apply in most cases If the instructions provided with your hitch are different from these instructions follow those of the hitch manufacturer 1 Place wheel chocks behind the travel trailers tires 2 Turn the tongue jack crank clockwise This will raise the tongue and coupler Raise the tongue sufficiently to clear the hitch ball on the tow vehicle 3 Back the tow vehicle until the hitch ball is under the hitch ball socket If you are working alone a backing aid mirror may be helpful Set the parking brake 4 The coupler latch locking lever on the tongue should be fully open Lower the tongue jack until the ball is firmly seated in the socket Close the coupler latch and secure it with a locking pin or bolt 5 Raise the tow vehicle and trailer with the tongue jack high enough to allow room to install the hitch spring bars The tow vehicle will come up
51. eakened replace immediately Never tow without use of the safety chains Tires and Wheels The tires should be checked before starting out on any trip Check them regularly and keep inflated to recommended pressures The recommended tire pressure is on the side of the tire Even with good tire maintenance and normal driving you may experience a flat tire Summon professional roadside assistance from your auto club travel service or local truck service facility Your travel trailer is not equipped with a jack or other lifting device 59 Wheel Nut Torque The axle and wheel assemblies of your RV are designed differently than those on your car The overall size weight and center of gravity of a recreational vehicle subject the wheels to pressures unique to trailering During normal cornering the tires and wheels experience a considerable amount of stress called side load Therefore the lug nuts on your recreational vehicle require periodic re torquing These instructions will show you how to maintain proper lug nut torque by following these important steps 1 Check torque before every trip 2 Use proper tools 3 Follow the appropriate star pattern sequence 4 Torque lug nuts in the correct stages and follow up intervals after any wheel reinstallation See the following chart TORQUE SEQUENCE STEEL amp ALUMINUM WHEELS st Stage 2ndStage 3rd Stage ft lb ft lb ft lb 20 25 50 60 95 115 Re torque after fi
52. em as easy to connect and disconnect as a garden hose The Type 1 connection system uses the Excess Flow Pigtail Hose distinguished by the large green nylon swivel nut The green swivel nut attaches to the outside of the cylinder valve with right hand threads Tighten the swivel nut by hand DO NOT use tools The safety features of this system prevent gas from flowing unless the connection is tight and will limit excessive gas flow In cases of extreme heat 240 to 300 F at the connection the connection to the cylinder will be shut down DO NOT FILL CONTAINER S TO MORE THAN 80 PERCENT OF CAPACITY FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN A DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY OVERFILLING THE PROPANE CONTAINER CAN RESULT IN UNCONTROLLED PROPANE FLOW WHICH CAN CAUSE FIRE OR EXPLOSION A PROPERLY FILLED CONTAINER CONTAINS APPROXIMATELY 80 PERCENT OF ITS VOLUME AS LIQUID PROPANE PROPANE CYLINDERS SHALL NOT BE PLACED OR STORED INSIDE THE VEHICLE PROPANE CYLINDERS ARE EQUIPPED WITH SAFETY DEVICES THAT RELIEVE EXCESSIVE PRESSURE BY DISCHARGING PROPANE TO THE ATMOSPHERE FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY Propane Gas Lines Although your propane gas system was thoroughly inspected for leaks before delivery gas fittings can loosen from vibration during travel The propane gas system should be inspected at least once a year Bleeding Air From Propane Lines If the tank is completely emptied it is possible that air has gotten into
53. er During prolonged and continuous usage of the trailer a dehumidifying appliance may be more comfortable and effective in removing excess moisture from interior air While use of a dehumidifier is not a cure all operation of a dehumidifier will reduce the amount of outside air needed for ventilation Thus the heating load on the furnace will be reduced and the interior will be less drafty NOTICE Remember your trailer is not designed nor intended for permanent housing Use of this product for long term or permanent occupancy may lead to premature deterioration of structure interior finishes fabrics carpeting and drapes Damage or deterioration due to long term occupancy may not be considered normal and may under the terms of the warranty constitute misuse abuse or neglect and may therefore reduce the warranty protection USE OF KEROSENE OR OTHER AFTERMARKET SPACE HEATERS IS NOT RECOMMENDED AND IS AT YOUR OWN RISK SUCH HEATERS MAY DISCHARGE MOISTURE AND GASES FROM COMBUSTION INTO YOUR TRAILER OR CAUSE EXCESSIVE INDOOR HUMIDITY SUCH HEATERS MAY ALSO CAUSE A FIRE DEPLETE WARNING Continued OXYGEN OR RELEASE CARBON MONOXIDE OR OTHER HARMFUL GASES WHICH CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH Chapter 3 Towing and Leveling Your Travel Trailer a True Recreational Vehicle Your travel trailer is a vacation home on wheels It is carefully designed for every normal recreational use and activity including travel Escape Trailer I
54. er if you must park on a grade follow these steps 1 Apply the tow vehicle foot brake 22 2 Have someone place wheel chocks under the trailer wheels 3 When the wheel chocks are in place and the assistant is clear release the brakes until the chocks absorb the load 4 Apply the parking brake 5 Shift the transmission to P PARK with automatic transmission or low or reverse with manual transmissions When starting after being parked on a grade 1 Apply the foot brake and hold 2 Start engine in P for automatic transmission 3 Shift into gear and release the parking brake 4 Release the foot brake and drive until the chocks are free 5 Apply the foot brake and have someone remove the chocks NOTICE If the vehicle is parked on a grade don t shift the transmission into P PARK until the trailer wheels are chocked and the parking brake is set If you do the weight of the vehicle and the trailer may put so much strain on the transmission that it will be hard to shift out of P PARK Travel Trailer Leveling Procedures 1 Choose a site that is as level as possible Some sites are equipped with a prepared surface such as concrete or asphalt Ensure the ground is not soft and will support the weight of the trailer on the stabilizer jacks or other support devices 2 Before uncoupling level the trailer from side to side with suitable lengths of 2 x 6 wood blocks under the trail
55. er is equipped with an electronic ignition place the switch in the ON position The light beside the switch will come on The light will turn off when the water heater is attempting to start If after 3 attempts the water heater does not start the light will stay on If the light stays on place the switch in the OFF position and wait 3 minutes before proceeding After the required delay again place the switch in the ON position To completely shut down the unit place the switch in the OFF position It may take more than one attempt to start when the unit is being used for the first time or after the refill of the propane tanks Care and Maintenance Proper maintenance of the water heater relies on inspection and awareness Full maintenance requirements are listed within the manufacturer s user s manual located in the unit packet One important maintenance procedure is periodically checking the water heater screen in the exterior door for any obstructions such as animal insect nests or debris Proper ventilation is essential to the safe operation of the water heater A qualified technician should do any repairs that need to be performed If soot is present anywhere immediately shut the unit down and contact a qualified service technician Soot is a sign of incomplete combustion and must be corrected before operating the water heater HYDROGEN CAN BE PRODUCED IN THE WATER HEATER SYSTEM IF THE HEATER HAS NOT BEEN USED FOR A LONG TIME GENERAL
56. er wheels Place the wood blocks on the ground forward of the wheels and tow the trailer onto the blocks Block the wheels to be sure the trailer cannot roll 3 If front to back leveling is required unhitch the trailer from the tow vehicle and crank or run the front jack down The front jack should always rest on a pad Disconnect the safety chains the pigtail and breakaway cable from the tow vehicle Move the front jack up or down until the trailer is level 4 Lower stabilizer jacks placing wood block under foot as necessary until they make firm contact with ground Do Not Overtighten or try to lift trailer except for small amount needed to level 5 After stabilizing the trailer be sure the trailer frame is not twisted buckled or stressed Check that all doors and windows operate freely and do not bind 6 Before resuming travel be sure all stabilizers are removed or fully retracted 23 Stabilizing jacks are designed to stabilize your coach Do not attempt to lift the unit to change a tire or for any other purpose Fifth Wheel Leveling Procedures 1 Choose a site that is as level as possible some sites are equipped with a prepared surface such as concrete or asphalt Ensure the ground is not soft and will support the weight of the fifth wheel on the stabilizing jacks or other support devices 2 Before uncoupling level the fifth wheel from side to side with suitable lengths of 2 x 6 wood blocks under the coach s
57. g is the distance from the hitch ball to the center of the rear tow vehicle axle A shorter distance will result in a more stable ride 19 Tire Sidewall Stiffness tThe stiffer the sidewall of the tires the better the dampening of trailer sway Weak tire sidewalls or under inflated tires will have an adverse affect on dampening Rear Suspension Stiffness tThe stiffer the rear suspension the greater the ability of the tow vehicle to not be affected by trailer sway A soft tow vehicle rear suspension will allow movements of the trailer transmitted through the hitch to have a greater affect on the tow vehicle The stiffness of the rear suspension of the tow vehicle is one of the significant factors affecting driver control TOW AT MODERATE SPEEDS ALLOWING FOR ADVERSE HIGHWAY AND WIND CONDITIONS INCREASED SPEED REDUCES TRAILER TOWING STABILITY AND HANDLING AND STOPPING ABILITY DO NOT ATTEMPT TO STOP THE TRAILER SWAYING BY MAKING QUICK STEERING CHANGES OR BY FORCEFULLY APPLYING THE TOW VEHICLE BRAKES Trailer Loading Trailer loading can have an affect on the towing stability There are some general principles you can follow when loading your trailer to keep trailer sway to a minimum Center of Gravity The higher the center of gravity for a vehicle the less stable it will be in certain situations Therefore when loading heavy items keep them as close to the floor as possible Also a travel trailer must have the center a gravity forward
58. g must be achieved through adjusting the hitch ball height on the tow vehicle If after hitching up and adjusting the spring bars as described earlier in this manual you find your vehicle out of level measure the amount the vehicle is out of level and have a qualified professional adjust the hitch ball height on the tow vehicle While Driving Driving with a trailer in tow is different Start out slowly checking the traffic after signaling and being sure the road is clear Accelerate slowly and evenly checking the mirrors frequently as you move into the proper lane Try to drive with an anticipation of problems that may occur way ahead and prepare for them even though they may never happen As a motorist sharing the road you are taller heavier longer and require more time and distance to stop Weather and road conditions will require adjustments to speed Anticipate dips gutters and depressions in the road slowing down well in advance These are the hardest jolts of any kind on your vehicle hitch recreational vehicle and items stored inside the unit Take dips and bumps slowly and be certain the trailer wheels have passed the point before accelerating Towing Speed Reasonable speed is probably the greatest factor in safe and pleasant towing Towing stability is increased and emergency stopping distances are reduced with a reduction in speed Reduce your driving speed substantially while towing Slow down for grades and turns Towing stabili
59. ht Headache e Dizziness e Fatigue Medium Exposure e Severe Throbbing Headache Drowsiness 36 e Confusion e Fast Heart Rate Extreme Exposure e Unconsciousness e Convulsions e Cardiorespiratory Failure e Death For your safety and to keep your carbon monoxide alarm in good working order follow the steps below Verify the unit alarm lights and battery operation by pushing the Test button weekly e Vacuum the CO alarm cover with a soft brush attachment once a month to remove accumulated dust e Instruct children never to play with the CO alarm Warn children of the dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning e Never use detergents or solvents to clean the carbon monoxide alarm e Avoid spraying paint hair spray air fresheners or other aerosols near the CO detector e Do Not paint the CO detector Paint will seal the vents and interfere with the sensor ability to detect CO e Test the alarm operation after your trailer has been in storage before each trip and at least once a week during the camping season ACTUATION OF YOUR CO ALARM INDICATES THE PRESENCE OF CARBON MONOXIDE CO WHICH CAN KILL YOU IF THE ALARM SOUNDS 1 OPERATE THE RESET SILENCE BUTTON 2 CALL YOUR EMERGENCY SERVICES PHONE NUMBER FIRE DEPARTMENT OR 911 3 IMMEDIATELY MOVE TO FRESH AIR OUTDOORS OR BY AN OPEN DOOR WINDOW DO A HEAD COUNT TO CHECK THAT ALL PERSONS ARE ACCOUNTED FOR DO NOT RE ENTER THE PREMISES NOR MOVE AWAY FROM THE OPEN DOOR W
60. ity of the time in a hot humid climate it may be difficult to keep relative humidity below 60 A dehumidifier will help but it is important to check the condensation water collection bucket regularly or discharge the condensation water directly to a drain Avoid Drastic Thermostat Setbacks Cooler surface temperatures increase the potential for condensation and surface mold growth To minimize the opportunity for condensation to form on interior surfaces maintain a comfortable temperature in your RV and avoid nighttime setbacks of 10 degrees or more Drastic setbacks that reduce the indoor air temperature quickly can increase the chance for airborne moisture to condense on cool surfaces such as windows If you are away from your RV for an extended number of days we recommend that you do not set the temperature back without taking other measures to manage relative humidity including operating a dehumidifier with a continuous drain Manage Window Condensation Window condensation issues can be identified by water or ice build up usually at the base of the window The majority of these problems can be addressed by managing moisture generated inside the RV Minor condensation issues are not unusual especially for RVs used in colder climates The key is to manage this small amount of moisture if evident by wiping the surface and as discussed above maintaining a reasonable relative humidity within the unit To help minimize window condensatio
61. ives The seals and adhesives used perform an important job keeping out an RV enemy water Close inspection and routine maintenance are crucial to the longevity of the trailer While many types are used none have a pre set lifetime as exposure to the elements and regional variances of climate can accelerate any sealant s deterioration Therefore every six months inspection of all seals is recommended and a quick inspection prior to every trip will help reduce potential problems down the road When inspecting check for cracks voids shrinkage or any sign of deterioration If any of these signs are noticed have your local RV service center inspect and replace the sealant if necessary It is important to use the same kind of sealant that was previously used Doors and Windows Door Catches The door lock design reflects the latest safety regulations It is very important that the door be completely closed and locked during travel If you find it is difficult to lock the door push in to 58 release pressure on the door latch while turning the key The door is locked from the inside by pushing or turning a button near the door handle Windows Exterior As with seals check the sealant around the windows at least once every six months If any interior leaks are noticed contact an authorized dealer immediately To ensure window operation adjust and lubricate latches and any moving parts annually A light oil or powdered graphite ca
62. ldew on the fabric can be avoided by periodically cleaning the vinyl with a mild non abrasive cleaner and inspecting it for leaves or other debris before closing After cleaning allow the fabric to dry completely before rolling up When raining lower one end of the awning so that the water will run off and not pool on the fabric and avoid rolling it up when wet If necessary unroll as soon as conditions permit to allow the awning to dry If heavy rain or wind is predicted or whenever you leave the awning unattended it is best to close the awning Damage to the awning or unit due to weather is not covered under the warranty 26 DO NOT ATTEMPT ANY REPAIRS TO THE AWNING THE AWNING ROLLER TUBE IS UNDER EXTREME SPRING TENSION REPAIRS SHOULD ONLY BE PERFORMED BY AN AUTHORIZED DEALER REPAIR CENTER Converter See Electrical Section Maxx Fan The Maxx Fan runs on 12V Operational controls are directly mounted on the vent See the information included in the unit packet for operating instructions concerning the installed model When using the Maxx Fan close all vents and slightly open the windows on a shaded side of the coach The direction of the airflow is determined by which window s are opened Please note that the dome of the vent must be opened at least three inches for the motor to operate A safety switch will prevent operation if the dome is closed or open less than three inches Furnace The furnace installed is a propan
63. ly clean with a toothpick IT IS NOT SAFE TO USE COOKING APPLIANCES FOR COMFORT HEATING COOKING APPLIANCES NEED FRESH AIR FOR SAFE OPERATION BEFORE OPERATION 1 OPEN OVERHEAD VENT OR TURN ON EXHAUST FAN 2 OPEN WINDOW FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY UNLIKE HOMES THE AMOUNT OF OXYGEN SUPPLY IS LIMITED DUE TO THE SIZE OF THE RECREATIONAL VEHICLE AND PROPER VENTILATION WHEN USING THE COOKING APPLIANCE S AVOIDS DANGERS OF ASPHYXIATION IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT THAT COOKING APPLIANCES NOT BE USED FOR COMFORT HEATING AS THE DANGER OF ASPHYXIATION IS GREATER WHEN THE APPLIANCE IS USED FOR LONG PERIODS OF TIME FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY IF YOU SMELL PROPANE 1 EXTINGUISH ANY OPEN FLAMES PILOT LIGHTS AND ALL SMOKING MATERIALS 2 DO NOT TOUCH ELECTRICAL SWITCHES 3 SHUT OFF THE PROPANE SUPPLY CONTAINER VALVE S OR PROPANE SUPPLY CONNECTION 4 OPEN DOORS AND OTHER VENTILATING OPENINGS 5 LEAVE THE AREA UNTIL ODOR CLEARS 6 HAVE THE PROPANE SYSTEM CHECKED AND LEAKAGE SOURCE CORRECTED BEFORE USING AGAIN FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN EXPLO SION RESULTING IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY 31 BURN INJURY FIRE AND OR EXPLOSION e USE RANGE OR COOKTOP ONLY FOR USE AS DESCRIBED IN THIS MANUAL e DO NOT LEAVE CHILDREN ALONE OR UNATTENDED IN AREA WHERE RANGE OR COOKTOP IS IN USE NEVER ALLOW ANYONE TO SIT STAND OR CLIMB ON ANY PART OF THE RANGE COOKTOP THEY COULD
64. m permissible weight of this coach when fully loaded It includes all weight at the unit s axle s and tongue or pin UVW Unloaded Vehicle Weight The weight of this trailer as manufactured at the factory It includes all weight at the trailer axle s and tongue or pin The UVW does not include cargo or fresh water 10 CCC Cargo Carrying Capacity Is equal to GVWR minus the UVW GAWR Gross Axle Weight Rating The maximum allowable weight that an axle system is designed to carry as measured at the tire ground interfaces Weight Rating Label The information on the weight ratings is contained on the Transport Canada label This label contains the Vehicle Identification Number VIN Serial Number for the vehicle rated These ratings are specific for each fifth wheel and travel trailer manufactured Use only the ratings found on these labels The label is required to be on the exterior road side near the front corner of the vehicle This label identifies the cargo carrying capacity after considering all manufacturer installed equipment full propane tanks and full fresh water tank This is the maximum amount of cargo you can add to this vehicle We strongly recommend weighing your loaded RV prior to travel as described in this manual beginning on page 15 to ascertain you are within all weight limitations Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit Locate the cargo carrying capacity on the RV Trailer Cargo Carrying Capacity Label
65. n use exhaust fans vented to the outside avoid drastic changes in thermostat settings do not use vent free heaters and use window coverings wisely For example make sure to open curtains or blinds during the day to allow air to circulate and warm the window surface Storage and Other Isolated Areas Within the RV Storage areas are more difficult to condition since the areas are isolated from the main body of the RV The surfaces of these areas are more at risk for condensation and surface mold growth To minimize this risk clean storage areas regularly and allow an air space between stored items and the exterior wall to promote air circulation During prolonged use of the recreational vehicle in very cold weather closet and cabinet doors should be left partially open in order to ventilate the interiors of storage compartments built against exterior walls The air flow will aid in warming exterior walls assist in reducing or eliminating condensation and prevent possible ice formation Use of Unvented Combustion Equipment Unvented combustion equipment such as propane stovetops are a source of moisture within the RV For every gallon of fuel consumed approximately one gallon of water vapor is evaporated into the air Whenever possible operate an exhaust fan in combination with the use of any unvented combustion appliance within the RV Water vapor and other combustion by products should be vented to the exterior of the RV The RV owne
66. n be used for lubrication Periodically use a vacuum attachment to clean any debris out of the window weep holes which are necessary to drain any condensation moisture or from hard driving rains that may collect Windows and window glass meet or exceed all federal safety standards They require only normal care and may be cleaned with any good glass cleaner Window screens are made of plastic for longer wear and ease of maintenance They can be easily cleaned with a mild cleaning solution Frame and Chassis Over time weather and climate such as rain snow salt etc lead to corrosion Rinse the undercarriage wheel wells hitch and bumper when needed to remove dirt oil tar salt and other debris Periodically inspect for rust Near coastal regions inspect more frequently If needed lightly sand and repaint with a rustproof enamel Hitch Couplers Inspect prior to each trip The ball socket and clamp should be cleaned and lubricated monthly with wheel bearing grease If coupler or coupler components appear damaged or worn contact your local RV service center upon notice of the problem Fifth Wheel Coupler Inspect monthly or prior to each trip The hitch plate and locking mechanism should be generously lubed at all times with a high temperature rated grease Consult the paperwork that accompanied the hitch purchased for manufacturer recommendations Safety Chains Safety chains should be inspected monthly If chains are damaged or w
67. n the oven control knob and rotate clockwise to OFF Extinguish all pilots when refueling or traveling Lighting The Oven Burner a Light the oven pilot as described above b With the oven control knob set to PILOT ON push in and rotate the knob counter clockwise to the desired temperature setting or to BROIL The oven will pre heat in approximately 10 minutes For best results always pre heat the oven before use c The oven is equipped with a safety ignition system that requires a minimum of 30 seconds to operate after turning the oven control ON This delay is normal d To extinguish the oven burner rotate the knob clockwise to PILOT ON The oven pilot will remain lit e For complete shutdown push in and rotate the knob clockwise to OFF Using The Broiler a Light the oven pilot as described above b Push in and rotate the oven control knob counter clockwise to BROIL 30 c Center a broiler pan under the broiler flame d Move and turn the food over frequently to ensure even browning and cooking Care and Maintenance Before cleaning make sure all knobs are in the OFF position and wait until all surfaces including burners are cool Use warm soapy water only Do not use oven cleaners bleach or rust removers on the range cook top surface Wipe up any spills as soon as possible to avoid possible discoloration or pitting on the surface Check burner ports when cleaning If the ports or the orifice are clogged careful
68. ndustries strongly recommends that your recreational vehicle not be occupied while traveling It is unsafe and illegal to ride in a travel trailer Your recreational vehicle is not equipped with seat belts or other highway safety provisions commonly required for passenger vehicles Also in some emergency conditions cargo could shift suddenly resulting in injury or even death Do s and Don ts For Equipment Selection e Be sure the tow vehicle is large enough for your trailer or fifth wheel and has the needed power and heavy duty running gear It must be rated by its manufacturer to tow the gross weight and to carry the hitch weight of the fully loaded trailer or fifth wheel e Use a weight distributing hitch rated not less than the trailer Gross Vehicle Weight Rating GVWR Follow the tow vehicle and hitch manufacturers instructions Install the hitch ball as close as practical to the rear bumper to minimize rear overhang Does not apply to fifth wheels e Do not over tighten the weight distributing hitch spring bars Follow the instructions of the hitch manufacturer When in doubt use the less tight spring bar setting Does not apply to fifth wheels For more information see Hitches amp Towing on page 17 e Do not add any type of adapter to the fifth wheel king pin such as a goose neck adapter Lengthening the fifth wheel hitch by means of an adapter will transfer greater loads to the chassis possibly more than the chassis is de
69. nual and the corresponding component warranty package 2 Returning your vehicle to an authorized service center for any repairs or service that is required 3 Reviewing the information contained within this manual and all supplied component information Full Two Year Warranty Manufacturing defects reported to Escape Trailer Industries within two years after original retail delivery of your new Travel Trailer will be corrected without charge and within reasonable times Excluded are misuse including lack of reasonable maintenance minor imperfections alterations and owner improper transportation installation or hookup Escape Trailer Industries suppliers often provide additional warranties on their components beyond the Escape Trailer Industries factory bumper to bumper warranty Owner Responsibility It is the responsibility of the owner to maintain the recreational vehicle as described in the Care and Maintenance section of the Owner s Manual including taking whatever preventative measures necessary to maintain the exterior sealants of the unit and to prevent foreseeable secondary moisture or water damage to the unit from rain plumbing leaks condensation and other natural accumulation of water in the unit Examples of secondary damage include but are not limited to stained upholstery flooring or blinds mold formation and growth furniture cabinetry or floor deterioration etc Mold is a natural growth given certain environmental condi
70. o be sure faucet aerators are clean c Check to be sure there is water in the tank d Check to be sure that the battery is not run down e Check storage tank vent 3 Pump runs when there is no apparent demand for water a Check all faucets and fixtures to make sure they are shut off and not leaking 48 b Check to be sure there is water in the tank c Check lines for leaks NOTICE Never let the water pump run while the fresh water tank is empty Damage to the pump and or a blown circuit may occur Fresh Water Tank A fresh water tank is equipped on all travel trailers and fifth wheels Tanks vary in size according to product To determine how much fresh water the system can hold refer to the RV Trailer Cargo Carrying Capacity label located on the inside of the front curb side entry door Fresh Water Fill To fill the fresh water tank remove the cap on the exterior connection and insert a garden hose Check the monitor panel to determine the level of water in the tank during filling When full water may spill out back through the opening as there is no automatic cutoff When filling the fresh water tank it is a good idea to also fill the hot water tank and lines to provide the maximum system capability Water should be drained from the fresh water system when not in use for more than one week FRESH WATER FILL CITY WATER FILL j A City Water Fill The city water fill allows a direct connection to an o
71. of the axles Be sure to plan your load so the larger percentage of the weight will be forward of the axles After loading your travel trailer make sure the hitch weight as a percentage of the total weight of the travel trailer is between 10 and 15 for travel trailers and 20 to 25 for fifth wheels See Weighing Your Unit on page 15 Fluids in Tanks lt is best to have the fresh water tank in your travel trailer either completely full or completely empty when traveling A partially filled tank can allow water to slosh from side to side or fore to aft having an affect on stability We always recommend holding tanks be emptied before traveling If it is impossible to empty these tanks prior to travel you will need to reduce your speed to compensate for the larger affect this could have on stability Tire Sidewall Stiffness Like the tow vehicle the stiffer the sidewall of the tires on the trailer the better the dampening of the trailer sway Weak tire sidewall or under inflated tires will have an adverse affect on dampening Additional Factors Affecting Towing Excessive speed improper cargo weight distribution low tongue load ratio of mass of tow vehicle to weight of travel trailer wheel base of tow vehicle rear overhang distance tire cornering stiffness under inflated tires slippery surfaces cross winds improper steering passing other large vehicles or over steering improper coupling improper braking and shoulder drop offs a
72. on and maintenance of various components and systems to provide you and your family with many years of camping and travelling pleasure We recommend that you become familiar with the contents of this owner s manual before using your RV Every effort has been made to make this manual as accurate as possible however with our policy of continuous improvement we reserve the right to change materials components specifications and design without prior notice We recommend that you carefully read and understand the various component Manufacturer s publications provided with your unit and in the event of conflicting instructions or descriptions the information provided by the respective Manufacturer s publications should be followed The instructions included in this manual are intended as a guide and in no respect extend the responsibilities of the Manufacturer beyond that standard written warranty Escape Trailer Industries has designed and constructed our travel trailers to meet or exceed the requirements of the Z240 codes of Canada In addition we are periodically inspected by Quality Auditing Institute QAI to ensure that strict adherence to their safety standards is maintained as certified by their seal which is affixed near the entrance door NOTE Some equipment and features described or shown in this manual may be optional on some Escape Trailer models The term travel trailer as used in this manual includes fifth wheel travel tr
73. op amp Stop amp LH Turn RH Turn Ground Brakes Auxiliary Brakes Electric Included in the unit packet is an extensive manual by the manufacturer of the brakes axles hubs and drums Please refer to this manual for information on any of these systems 41 DO NOT INSTALL A FUSE IN THE CIRCUIT BETWEEN THE TOW VEHICLE BATTERY AND AN ELECTRIC OR ELECTRONIC BRAKE CONTROLLER A BLOWN FUSE WOULD CAUSE THE CONTROLLER TO CEASE FUNCTIONING BOTH AUTOMATICALLY AND MANUALLY CAUSING LOSS OF TRAILER BRAKING WITH NO ADVANCE WARNING PROVIDE CIRCUIT PROTECTION PER INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURER OF THE BRAKE CONTROLLER Breakaway Switch The breakaway switch is located on the trailer tongue It has a steel cable lanyard fastened to it which will reach to the frame of the tow vehicle This device is one of the most vital components on your trailer s braking system It automatically applies the trailer brakes if the tow vehicle and trailer become uncoupled while in motion The breakaway switch operates when a pull pin linked by the cable to the tow vehicle is separated from the switch When the switch closes power for brake application is supplied by the on board trailer battery The steel lanyard must be anchored to the tow vehicle when the trailer is hitched up Secure this cable loop to the permanent frame of the tow vehicle or a part of the hitch that is non removable DO NOT FASTEN THE BREAKAWAY SWITCH LANYARD TO THE HITCH BALL OR ANY O
74. opane burns readily and yields a great deal of energy Under proper conditions and careful handling it is safe economical and ideally suited for use where conventional fuels are not easily utilized Propane Regulator The regulator is the heart of the propane system Propane gas is under high pressure in the bottle and the regulator reduces this pressure to less than one pound per square inch to allow safe use with the appliances in recreational vehicles The lower pressure is distributed to the appliances The arrow on the automatic gas regulator will always point to the gas bottle in service When the red flag appears in the inspection glass this indicates that bottle is empty Care and Maintenance The regulator has a vent that allows it to breathe If pressure builds too high within the regulator it vents until pressure reaches a normal range Check the vent frequently to keep the vent clean and clear of any debris corrosion or obstruction A clogged regulator can result in higher pressures loss of fuel and or component failure The vent can be cleaned by using a toothbrush and should be checked periodically by a qualified propane service center 44 THIS PROPANE PIPING SYSTEM IS DESIGNED FOR USE WITH PROPANE ONLY DO NOT CONNECT NATURAL GAS TO THIS SYSTEM PROPANE IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE AND DANGEROUS It is not poisonous BUT WILL INDUCE DROWSINESS AND MAY CAUSE SUFFOCATION Under ordinary circumstances breathing small amounts sho
75. operating upon demand When a fixture is opened the pump draws water from the tank and pressurizes the lines providing water to the open fixture The pump has an on off switch and is located on the monitor panel DO NOT turn on the pump if the fresh water tank is empty Before Turning On The Pump Switch 1 Check the water level in the fresh water tank if empty refill See Fresh Water Tank Fill 2 Open kitchen and bathroom faucets hot and cold valves 3 Check to make sure Water Heater By Pass Valve is set to Normal Flow to allow water into the hot water tank 4 Turn on switch for water pump and allow the pump to fill the water lines and hot water tank 5 Close each faucet after it delivers a steady stream of water 6 The water pump should stop running after all faucets are closed 7 Pump should now run on demand when a faucet is opened and stop when the faucet is closed While away from your travel trailer or while sleeping the pump should be switched OFF in order to avoid having it run unnecessarily If any of the listed conditions arise try the following step by step procedures If these do not solve the problem consult a service center 1 Pump will not prime it should do this automatically a Check to be sure that there is water in the tank b Check to be sure that the battery is not run down c Check water pump fuse 2 Pressure drops a Check faucets and connections for leaks b Check t
76. ot the tow vehicle Such use places excessive loads on the brakes causing overheating fading and premature wear of magnets brake shoe linings and drums 2 Never use the tow vehicle brakes alone The added weight of your trailer more than doubles the load placed on the vehicle s brakes with the same results as using trailer brakes alone Driving control is also severely affected when tow vehicle brakes are used alone due to the force of the trailer pushing against the tow vehicle This is especially true on slippery pavement or loose gravel and jackknifing can occur 3 Always use the automatic brake controller The synchronized braking system enables you to drive ina safe manner with both hands on the steering wheel If the brake controller is properly adjusted there will be a slight lead on the trailer brakes This braking resistance combined with the tow vehicle s engine pulling power will help keep the two vehicles correctly aligned and help bring them to a safe straight stop SOME PROCEDURES REQUIRE THE USE OF SPECIAL TOOLS FOR SAFE AND CORRECT MAINTENANCE DO NOT ATTEMPT TO SERVICE REPAIR OR WORK ON ANY AXLE BRAKE OR WHEEL SYSTEM UNLESS YOU HAVE APPROPRIATE SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE LACK OF PROPER TRAINING FAILURE TO FOLLOW PROCEDURES OR USE SPECIAL TOOLS AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT COULD RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE SERIOUS INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE Parking You should not park vehicles with trailers on a grade or hill Howev
77. ptible to serious injury or death from electrical shock While the GFCI affords a degree of protection not previously available there is no substitute for remembering that ELECTRICITY CAN BE DANGEROUS WHEN HANDLED CARELESSLY OR MISUSED AND CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH The GFCI receptacle should be tested at least once a month or prior to every trip To test the GFCI push the TEST button The RESET button will pop out Power is now off at all outlets protected by the GFCI receptacle Push in the RESET button to restore power The test is complete when the reset button remains pushed in If the RESET button does not pop out when testing the GFCI is malfunctioning and no outlets should be used on this circuit as protection is lost 7 Way Plug The seven pin connector on the trailer hitch transfers electrical power from the tow vehicle battery to the trailer brakes exterior lighting system and battery Keep the plug clean tight and protected from the elements Inspect it carefully every time you hitch up Be certain that your dealer has run a charge line from the alternator on the tow vehicle to terminal number four on the trailers 12 volt connector This wire should be a minimum 10 gauge stranded insulated copper A 30 amp circuit protector should be installed near the alternator connection This charge line will keep the trailer battery charged as you travel 7 Circuit Receptacle Clearance amp Battery Tail Lights Charge St
78. r should strictly follow use and maintenance instructions for safe operation of any combustion equipment particularly unvented equipment DO NOT HEAT THE TRAILER WITH RANGE OR OVEN WARNING Continued In addition to the dangers of toxic fumes and oxygen depletion which makes heating with the range or oven very dangerous open flames add moisture to the interior air increasing condensation Do not use an air humidifier inside the trailer Use of Your RV It is important to remember that the square footage of an RV is significantly less than that of a single family residence This fact alone will elevate the relative humidity because there is less volume of air to help absorb or dissipate the humidity For example showering and cooking create a lot of humidity in a small area In these instances use of an exhaust fan and opening windows should reduce the relative humidity particularly when living in the RV for an extended period Ventilate your recreational vehicle regularly by partially opening roof vents and one or more windows Use vents when using the range or shower While this venting will increase the furnace heating load it will greatly reduce or eliminate water condensation NOTE Even when it is raining or snowing ventilation air from outside will be far drier than interior air and will effectively reduce condensation Remember to run the range vent fan when cooking and the bath vent fan or open bath vent when bathing to carr
79. re all factors that can contribute to 20 excessive trailer sway Remember if sway occurs Get off the gas steer straight don t brake and if you must brake use the hand controller for the trailer brakes If the trailer begins to sway strongly from side to side make as little steering correction as possible while maintaining vehicle control Oversteering to counter trailer sway will increase sway and cause loss of control Reduce speed gradually by using the hand control on the brake controller Forceful tow vehicle braking may increase trailer sway Locking tow vehicle wheels will cause loss of control Stop as soon as possible after any sign of reduced stability Make sure all tires are fully inflated the sway control is properly adjusted and the hitch bars are adjusted according to the hitch manufacturer s instructions Check for mechanical failures If cargo is not properly loaded shift some weight forward in the trailer If you can t stop immediately reduce speed until control can be maintained Heavy cross winds particularly gusts in canyons or at other exposed locations can cause excessive trailer swaying or loss of control Under these conditions reduce speed to maintain control Small but sudden course changes can occur when a vehicle towing a trailer is passed by a large flat fronted vehicle such as a truck or bus This happens when the side wind from the flat front of the truck blows against the side of the trailer As
80. rn the appropriate burner knob clockwise to OFF Lighting Top Burners with Spark Ignition a Turn the appropriate burner knob counter clockwise to ON or LITE Do not attempt to light more than one burner at a time b Turn the SPARK knob clockwise one click if the burner fails to light continue turning the SPARK knob clockwise until the burner lights 29 c To extinguish the top burner flame turn the appropriate burner knob clockwise to OFF The range or cook top installed is a propane gas appliance Carefully read the manufacturer s manual for complete operational and safety instructions provided in the unit packet prior to using the appliance Operation Oven if equipped Oven pilot must be lit prior to operating Lighting Oven Pilot Be sure all valves and oven control knob are in the OFF position Assure the main gas supply is on Open oven door and smell for gas If odor present Stop Read What to do if you smell gas If no gas smell present Lighting The Oven Pilot a Push in oven control knob and rotate counter clockwise to PILOT ON b Light oven pilot located near the back of the oven under the broiler shelf and to the left of the oven burner c Set the oven control knob to PILOT ON to maintain pilot flame The oven and broiler are now ready for operation The oven pilot has been factory set and requires no further adjustment d To extinguish the oven pilot push i
81. rst 10 miles gt 25 miles gt 50 miles Remember torque is the amount of rotating force applied to a fastener such as a lug nut Proper torque of lug nuts can only be achieved by using a torque wrench and a socket e 13 16 socket 60 SOME PROCEDURES REQUIRE THE USE OF SPECIAL TOOLS FOR SAFE AND CORRECT MAINTENANCE DO NOT ATTEMPT TO SERVICE REPAIR OR WORK ON ANY AXLE BRAKE OR WHEEL SYSTEM UNLESS YOU HAVE APPROPRIATE SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE LACK OF PROPER TRAINING FAILURE TO FOLLOW PROCEDURES OR USE SPECIAL TOOLS AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT COULD RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE SERIOUS INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE WHEEL LUGS MUST BE PROPERLY TORQUED TIGHTEN ALL LUG NUTS BEFORE FIRST MOVEMENT AND AT 10 25 AND 50 MILES CAUTION UNDERTIGHTENING OR OVERTIGHTENING MAY CAUSE LOSS OR DAMAGE TO WHEELS HUBS OR BRAKING CAPABILITY WHICH COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH Wheel Bearing Lubrication Wheel bearings should be repacked every 5000 kilometers or every 12 months Carefully read the component manufacturer s manual and any safety instructions provided in the unit packet prior to performing any maintenance EZ Lube If the recreational vehicle is equipped with EZ Lube there is no need to remove hubs to grease axle bearings To grease follow these simple steps 1 Remove the rubber plug from the grease cap 2 Insert grease gun on the grease zerk 3 Pump until new grease begins to appear 4 Replace rubber plug Hu
82. s are not recommended Instead spot clean when necessary using a mild soap and water solution on area Cabinet Doors and Drawers Wood The cabinet doors and drawer fronts should be cared for similar to the fine furniture in your home Using a quality furniture polish will help maintain the beauty and luster of the wood as well as keep the wood from drying out The accidental scratches can be covered satisfactory with a good quality commercial furniture scratch remover Ceilings and Walls Clean only with a mild detergent in warm water using a damp cloth Never use strong chemicals as they can damage the ceiling or walls Countertops Countertops are made of high pressure plastic laminates and are highly resistant to normal spills and scuffs Soap and lukewarm water or a mild non abrasive cleaner are recommended 62 Avoid use of abrasive pads and scouring powders which can dull the surface and make it more stain prone Always use a chopping block or cutting board when using knives Pots and pans straight from the burner or oven should be placed on lined hot pads and not directly on the counter surface Faucets and Fixtures To protect the finishes on your kitchen and bath faucets and fixtures use only a damp soft cloth or sponge Do not use abrasive cleaners or materials as they can damage the finish Flooring Vinyl For routine cleaning sweep or vacuum regularly Follow by using a damp mop with warm water and clean a small
83. safety Too much weight on your vehicle s suspension system can cause spring shock absorber or brake failure handling or steering problems irregular tire wear tire failure or other damage 11 If insufficient weight is placed on the hitch the trailer will tend to move from side to side or to fishtail which can be dangerous Towed trailers are designed to have proper weight on the hitch for balance when the trailer floor is level An overloaded vehicle is hard to drive and hard to stop In cases of serious overloading brakes can fail completely particularly on steep hills The load a tire will carry safely is a combination of the size of tire its load range and corresponding inflation pressure It is the air pressure that enables a tire to support the load so proper inflation is critical Under inflated tires can show excessive signs of wear cause reduced handling capability overheat suffer belt separation or fail completely Tires should never be inflated beyond the maximum cold inflation pressure molded into the sidewall of the tire See chapter 10 for additional information WHILE CARGO CAN BE ADDED UP TO THE MAXIMUM CARGO CARRYING CAPACITY CARE MUST ALSO BE EXERCISED TO NEVER EXCEED THE GAWR GVWR NOR THE MAXIMUM LOAD RATINGS FOR YOUR VEHICLE OR HITCH OVERLOADING OR IMBALANCED LOADING OF YOUR TRAVEL TRAILER CAN AFFECT HANDLING OR CAUSE AN ACCIDENT THAT COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH N DANGER EXC
84. se only warm water however when cleaning the finned evaporator ice trays and shelves Never use harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners to clean these parts or their protective coatings will be damaged Defrosting When defrosting the refrigerator shut off the power by turning the main power button to the off position Remove any food and leave the drip tray under the finned evaporator Leave the door s open and empty drip pan when necessary Dry with a soft cloth when done ANY SERVICE TO THE REFRIGERATOR MUST BE PERFORMED BY A QUALIFIED REPAIR TECHNICIAN Roof Vents Manual and or power roof vents are installed on Escape Trailer Industries recreational vehicles For Maxx Fan see the information on this specific product in this section Operate the roof vents when showering washing dishes or anytime hot water is used as it allows moisture to escape Ventilation is extremely important in reducing condensation formation 34 Emergency Exits Every trailer is designed to the Standard for Recreational Vehicles NFPA 1192 with a minimum of two exits which are remote from one another They are a door and a window which is marked as an exit Be sure that these exits are accessible and left free for exit Be certain that you and your family know the location of the exit window and understand its operation as described on the window label Exit windows are specially designed to make escape faster and easier in an emergency Do not
85. signed for and could result in structural damage Damage that is a direct result of the use of such an adapter is not covered by Escape Trailer Industries warranty e Use a brake controller that automatically applies the brakes in proportion to the tow vehicle brakes and also has a hand control for applying the trailer brakes only e Adjust the brake controller so that the brakes of the trailer come on as quickly as possible without sliding the tires of the loaded trailer during strong braking e Inflate the rear tires of the tow vehicle to their maximum cold pressure See the maximum pressure rating on the rear tire sidewalls e Load heavy objects and goods as close to the trailer axle s as possible Do not place heavy objects on the rear bumper or on the tongue Towing Guidelines Weight distribution is an important factor when loading your fifth wheel and travel trailer A recreational vehicle with the cargo distributed properly will result in efficient trouble free towing Loading the coach as evenly as possible and then weighing the loaded RV can accomplish proper weight distribution Keep heavier items as low as possible and distribute evenly front to back and side to side Securing your possessions can prevent damage from shifting during towing and maintain the weight distribution balance achieved during preparation for travel You must not exceed the GVWR or GAWR of the unit see definitions To verify GVWR total the loaded hit
86. ssure Maintaining proper tire pressure is another key to safety The cold inflation pressure for each tire is located on the Canada Transport Label Cold inflation pressure refers to the pressure in the tire prior to traveling Always check your tire pressure before traveling Under inflated tires will cause excessive sidewall flexing and produce extreme heat leading to early tire failure and possible loss of control Overinflated tires can cause uneven tire wear and also lead to early failure More information on tires and maintenance can be found in the Care and Maintenance section e Most tires may naturally lose air over time up to several PSI per month in some conditions e Tires can lose air suddenly if you drive over a pothole or other object or if you strike the curb when parking e With radial tires it is usually not possible to determine under inflation by visual inspection 17 Level Towing Having the tow vehicle and recreational vehicle level with each other will help improve tow ability as well as safe driving A hitch that is too low can cause the front of the trailer to drag A hitch that is too high can cause the rear of the trailer to hit those high spots in the road Lights Check all electrical connections to ensure all lights on the tow vehicle and travel trailer are functioning properly The brake lights hazards and turn signals should be in synchronization with the tow vehicle Tire Safety Tips also see chapters
87. st setting and follow instructions for furnace operation in the manufacturer s user s guide wy ONOFF CONTROL i 50 60 70 80 30 F p Se Taa lydo ame furnace DELSE REEN E ETE TEMPERATURE CONTROL USE OF KEROSENE OR OTHER AFTERMARKET SPACE HEATERS IS NOT RECOMMENDED AND IT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK SUCH HEATERS MAY DISCHARGE MOISTURE AND GASES FROM COMBUSTION INTO YOUR TRAVEL TRAILER AND CAUSE EXCESSIVE INDOOR HUMIDITY SUCH HEATERS MAY ALSO CAUSE A FIRE DEPLETE OXYGEN OR RELEASE CARBON MONOXIDE OR OTHER HARMFUL GASES WHICH CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH FAILURE TO READ AND FOLLOW THE FURNACE USER S INFORMATION MANUAL AND FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS COULD CAUSE A FIRE OR EXPLOSION CAUSING PROPERTY DAMAGE SERIOUS INJURIES OR LOSS OF LIFE Monitor Panel See Plumbing Section Range Hood The range hood operates on 12V power and should be used as a ventilating system when cooking Operational switches for the fan and or light are on the front panel or top of the range hood 28 Care and Maintenance Care of the range hood is similar to the range Use warm soapy water and wipe off any grease before staining can occur Do not use harsh chemical cleaners or abrasives Clean the plastic light lens and filter by removing and washing in hot soapy water Frequency of cleaning is dependent upon range usage Range Cook Top The gas oven and burners are operated with propane The basic operation is similar to the range in your hom
88. t Throughout the manufacturing process your recreational vehicle has undergone rigorous testing of all the systems and has been inspected by qualified inspectors As the owners however you will be the first to camp and extensively use every system Escape Trailer Industries wants the first camping experience to be a happy one and recommends a Trial Camping Experience before heading out Plan a weekend in the yard or driveway and really camp in your unit By camping consistently for several days in your unit you will have the opportunity to use and become accustomed to the systems within your unit and find out what items are needed not needed while camping Note any questions that arise difficulties encountered or problems that occur After your trial call or email Escape Trailer Industries and ask any questions that have arisen Getting to know your unit before the first adventure can save a lot of frustration and leave more time for fun NOTE Your Escape Trailer Industries Warranty covers warrantable repairs that are performed by an authorized Escape Trailer Industries dealer at their service center or facility only It is important for the owner to know that if you are unable to bring your unit in for repairs Escape Trailer Industries is not responsible for any costs incurred for the service call charge or time accrued to come out to your unit Your unit is a recreational vehicle and not intended nor manufactured as a permanent residenc
89. tch leads to dangerous driving conditions such as sway and reduced tow vehicle control In no circumstance should the loaded weight ever exceed the GVWR or the GAWRs Safety Chains Always use safety chains when towing They maintain the connection between the travel trailer and tow vehicle in the event of separation of the ball and trailer coupling Safety chains are included with every travel trailer and are required when towing a travel trailer Hook them to the frame of the tow vehicle not the hitch crossing them under the trailer s tongue Inspect the length of the chains once attached to the tow vehicle frame They should be long enough to allow for turns but short enough to avoid any drag Breakaway Switch The breakaway switch is another safety device as it provides a means of automatically slowing and stopping your RV if it should become detached during traveling The cable from the break away switch should be attached to the tow vehicle so that it remains connected in the event the trailer coupling detaches from the hitch ball The breakaway switch is powered from the RV 12 Volt battery If separation occurs the pin is pulled out of the switch and current from the RV battery is applied to the trailer brakes See electrical section for testing breakaway switch NOTICE DISCONNECT THE UNIT FROM THE SEVEN WAY TOW VEHICLE CORD PRIOR TO TESTING THE BREAKAWAY SWITCH FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE BRAKE CONTROLLER Tire Pre
90. the air conditioner on early in the morning 25 WHEN REFUELING TOW VEHICLE SHUT OFF ALL PROPANE GAS APPLIANCES MOST PROPANE GAS APPLIANCES ARE VENTED TO THE OUTSIDE GASOLINE FUMES COULD ENTER THE APPLIANCE AND IGNITE FROM THE BURNER FLAME CAUSING AN EXPLOSION OR FIRE PROPANE CYLINDERS SHALL NOT BE PLACED OR STORED INSIDE THE VEHICLE PROPANE CYLINDERS ARE EQUIPPED WITH SAFETY DEVICES THAT RELIEVE EXCESSIVE PRESSURE BY DISCHARGING PROPANE TO THE ATMOSPHERE FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY DO NOT STORE OR USE GASOLINE OR OTHER FLAMMABLE VAPORS AND LIQUIDS IN THE VICINITY OF ANY APPLIANCE Awning A patio awning is a very popular accessory on recreational vehicles They provide additional living area for your campsite as well as protection The appropriate instructions for the equipped awning are included in the unit packet Please review the manufacturer instructions carefully prior to using the patio awning Care and Maintenance The best way to extend the life of the awning is to keep it clean and operating smoothly At the start of every Camping season or after extensive traveling inspect the top and bottom brackets and tighten if loose Moving parts such as the lift handle rafter and support arms may become hard to operate due to weather exposure and use If this occurs spray the part s with a silicone spray To keep the awning operation smooth repeat the process on a regular basis Mold and mi
91. the gas lines If this happens you will probably find it difficult to light the pilots on the appliances Air can be forced from the lines by lighting 46 the appliance closest to the propane cylinders and then the next closest etc This will cause the propane pressure to force the air out of the lines completely You will find that pilots will not light as readily when air is escaping through them be patient and they will light Propane Gas Leak Detector Read the operating instructions located in the unit packet thoroughly for the specific model installed in the unit The propane gas leak detector is a safety device that is permanently mounted near the floor and is powered by 12V the RV battery and or converter The detector is operational only as long as sufficient battery power is available If the power is disconnected the monitor will not operate Should a propane leak occur the detector will sound an alarm and continue until the gas has dissipated or until a mute button is pressed The button will only stop the alarm from sounding for 60 seconds and will recur if gas is still present The alarm may sound at times when no propane is present due to household product use such as aerosol hair spray cleaners adhesives alcohol etc Be sure to air out the trailer thoroughly when using these products and never allow them to spray directly on the detector The propane gas leak detector has a self check circuit which runs at all times
92. the truck s front passes the rear of the trailer the tow vehicle will tend to turn away from the truck as the truck s front passes the trailer wheels the tow vehicle will turn back toward the truck When a large flat fronted vehicle passing from behind causes your vehicle to change course make as little steering correction as possible The tow vehicle will be turned back toward its original course as soon as the truck s front passes the trailer wheels Avoid quick steering corrections that can magnify these course changes and start trailer swaying Braking Start sooner and lead with your trailer brakes Prior to beginning any trip make sure the brake control is adjusted See your accompanying literature for the brake control you purchased for your tow vehicle Brake Controller Your brake controller must be set up according to the brake controller manufacturer s recommendations to ensure proper synchronization between the tow vehicle and the trailer Additionally you may have to make small adjustments occasionally to accommodate changing loads and driving conditions Proper synchronization of tow vehicle to trailer braking can only be accomplished by road testing Brake lockup grabbiness or harshness is quite often due to the lack of synchronization between the tow vehicle and the trailer being towed Improper synchronization can also result in overload of the brakes of either the tow vehicle or trailer generate excessive heat causing brake
93. tions and is not covered by the terms of the Warranty How To Obtain Warranty Service Your continued satisfaction with your travel trailer is of utmost importance to Escape Trailer Industries Please follow these steps for fast efficient warranty service Warranty service requests must be made within the warranty period and should ordinarily be initiated by Escape Trailer Industries 1 Inspect your travel trailer thoroughly to determine exactly what service is required 2 Contact Escape Trailer Industries by phone or email with this information 3 If Escape Trailer Industries is not within a reasonable proximity for service Escape Trailer Industries will work with a reputable service center near the customer NOTE Your appliances are warranted both by the appliance manufacturer and by Escape Trailer Industries All appliances furnished with your travel trailer are name brands and the manufacturer may have a service facility near you If so you may be able to obtain even faster service by requesting service directly from the appliance manufacturer Unit Information Packet In addition to this Owner s Manual a unit information packet is located within your new recreational vehicle Inside the packet are product manuals and information on systems and equipment in the trailer Individual product warranty registrations accompany this information and should be completed and mailed promptly Get To Know Your Unit Before Heading Ou
94. tizing the water system as described earlier and allowing the sanitizing solution to remain for a few days should eliminate the odor Remember to thoroughly flush the system after sanitization Adding a filtration system will help reduce such occurrences Draining and Storage When not using for long periods or storing during the winter months the water heater must be drained to avoid damage from freezing during the winter and or deterioration of tank life from mineral content in water supplies To Drain the Water Heater 1 Turn off power to the water heater at the switch or the main breaker 2 Shut off the gas supply and the water pump 3 Open all fixtures both hot and cold throughout the unit 4 Place the bypass valve in the by pass position 5 Remove open the exterior access door to the water heater 6 Remove the drain plug Anode Rod from the tank Water will drain out tank 52 By Pass Kit The by pass kit is a convenience feature that allows for easier drainage of the hot water heater tank and winterization of the unit The by pass kit is installed near the water heater and allows for blockage of water flow into the water heater saving time and reducing the amount of anti freeze needed during winterization Water heater Bypass Valves Located at rear of water heater Normal Position Bypass Position 53 Monitor Panel The monitor panel allows you to check the approximate liquid levels in the fresh water
95. to flush the system can reduce the risk of build up Should you ever have a build up of solids close the valves fill the tanks about 1 2 full with 56 fresh water and small amount of liquid detergent then drive a distance to agitate the solids before draining the tanks at an approved disposal location Do not put these items in toilet or drains 1 Facial tissues paper towels sanitary products including those labeled flushable 2 Automotive antifreeze ammonia alcohols or acetones 3 Grease from cooking table scraps or other solids that may cause clogging Holding Tanks Waste water is divided into two categories Black water and gray water The term black water refers to the waste flushed down the toilet and stored in a separate tank or referred to as the black tank Gray water is the wastewater from the sinks and shower drains and is stored within one gray tank Waste tanks empty through a single outlet but a separate valve controls each tank The dump valves should remain closed even if connected to an exterior sewer hook up For proper dumping empty tanks only when they are nearly full The idea is to send a large volume of water through the tanks and hose at the same time to assist the solid waste in flushing from the system Otherwise solids may build up and harden inside tank Dumping Instructions 1 Be sure unit is reasonably level so tanks can fully drain 2 Twist off the termination outlet cap 3 Connect the sewer
96. tures like the roof air conditioners the refrigerator and all 120 V receptacles It also supplies power for the 12 Volt trailer system through the converter The 120 Volt electrical system is protected by circuit breakers located in the 120 Volt 12 Volt load center located inside your travel trailer The most common cause of a circuit breaker to open is an overloaded circuit An example of an overloaded circuit is when a space heater is plugged into the same outlet as the toaster If this happens reduce the load on the circuit and reset the breaker If the breaker trips again have a qualified person locate the trouble and correct it before restoring the circuit breaker to its normal position 120V BREAKERS 12V FUSES Power Cord Shore Cord The power cord often referred to as shore cord or shoreline is a heavy duty cable with a 3 prong grounding plug on one end and connects directly to the power converter inside the unit on the other end This cord is used to plug into an external 120V source Cords are 30 Amp plugs 3 prong This cord is designed to ground the electrical system Do not plug in shore cord while under load MAKE SURE ALL APPLIANCES ARE TURNED OFF AND THE MAIN BREAKER IS OFF PRIOR TO CONNECTING SHORE CORD After plugging in the shore line restore the main breaker to the ON position then turn on the desired appliances 39 30 Amp Available Power 30 Amp service is 120 Volt service limited to a total draw of 30 amps The
97. ty is reduced downhill and around bends With experience you will develop the special driving skills needed for safe trailer towing Stability in Towing Swaying of a trailer behind a tow vehicle is an inherent characteristic of any combination of two or more vehicles There are numerous factors that affect towing stability that you as the owner have control over before you take your vehicle on your first trip And there are factors you need to be aware of while driving We will address the most common factors in this section Choose the right tow vehicle There are several factors in choosing a tow vehicle that will affect towing stability The best source of information to make an informed decision on matching the tow vehicle to the travel trailer is your RV dealer and tow vehicle dealer It would be impossible for us in this manual to address all the factors or make specific recommendations however the following are important considerations Weight of the tow vehicle Generally the heavier the tow vehicle the better because it will be better able to dampen lateral loads through the hitch as a result of wind or other factors Wheel Base The longer the wheel base the better This is especially a factor as the length of the travel trailer increases The greater the wheel base of the tow vehicle the better it will be able to dampen lateral loads through the hitch as a result of wind or other factors Rear Overhang Distance The rear overhan
98. uld not be harmful Use extreme caution and see that others do when filling the storage tank s There should be no flame or spark or anything which might induce a spark within at least 25 feet of the filling operation IF YOU SMELL PROPANE 1 EXTINGUISH ANY OPEN FLAMES PILOT LIGHTS AND ALL SMOKING MATERIALS 2 DO NOT TOUCH ELECTRICAL SWITCHES 3 SHUT OFF THE PROPANE CONTAINER VALVE S OR PROPANE SUPPLY CONNECTION 4 OPEN DOORS AND OTHER VENTILATING OPENINGS 5 LEAVE THE AREA UNTIL ODOR CLEARS 6 HAVE THE PROPANE SYSTEM CHECKED AND LEAKAGE SOURCE CORRECTED BEFORE USING AGAIN FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN EXPLOSION RESULTING IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH PROPANE REGULATORS MUST ALWAYS BE INSTALLED WITH THE DIAPHRAGM VENT FACING DOWNWARD REGULATORS THAT ARE NOT IN COMPARTMENTS HAVE BEEN EQUIPPED WITH A PROTECTIVE COVER MAKE SURE THAT THE REGULATOR VENT FACES DOWNWARD AND THAT THE COVER IS KEPT IN PLACE TO MINIMIZE VENT BLOCKAGE WHICH COULD RESULT IN EXCESSIVE PROPANE PRESSURE CAUSING FIRE OR EXPLOSION THAT COULD CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH 45 DO NOT ATTEMPT TO ADJUST OR REPAIR REGULATOR ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS REQUIRE SPECIALIZED TRAINING AND TOOLS CONTACT A QUALIFIED PROPANE SERVICE TECHNICIAN FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN A FIRE EXPLOSION AND OR INJURIES INCLUDING LOSS OF LIFE Filling Propane Gas Bottles Propane systems are equipped with a Type 1 cylinder connection making th
99. ust not exceed the combined total Gross Axle Weight Rating GAWR The GAWR is stated on the Transport Canada Label 3 The hitch weight must not exceed your hitch manufacturer s recommendation It should be 10 to 15 percent of the total travel trailer weight 4 Equalize side to side loading Store heavy objects on or near the floor 5 Avoid towing with waste holding tank s full or partially full If unavoidable drive slowly until one or both tanks can be dumped 6 Keep water tank either completely full or empty when towing to avoid the shifting of weight of a partially filled tank Fifth Wheel e Pull onto the scale until all tow vehicle tires are on the scale Record this weight vehicle pin weight of trailer e Pull forward until only the trailer wheel tires are on the scale Record the axle weight e Pull off the scale unhook the trailer and weigh the truck by itself 1 The total load on the trailer tires when connected to the towing vehicle must not exceed the combined total Gross Axle Weight Rating GAWR The GAWR is stated on the Transport Canada Label 2 Calculate the pin load by subtracting the weight of the truck without trailer attached from the weight of the truck with the trailer attached The pin weight thus obtained should be 19 25 of the total trailer weight for good towing The pin weight must not exceed the maximum allowable for your truck Consult truck manufacturer s specifications for your vehicle
100. utside source such as campsites with water risers There is no need to use the water pump as the water coming from the exterior source is already pressurized and will bypass the pump and tank This connection has a sanitary plastic cover for 49 protection when not in use Connect the city water fill by using a hose manufactured for potable water use Open faucets and allow any air to be purged Sanitizing the Fresh Water System Keeping the fresh water system clean and free of any potential contaminations is a top priority Sanitizing the system before initial use and thereafter annually or whenever water remains unused for prolonged durations is recommended This will help keep the water system fresh and discourage harmful bacterial or viral growth To sanitize your system perform the following 1 Drain the tank by opening the low point drain on the fresh water tank Make sure water heater is not by passed 2 Prepare a chlorine bleach solution of 1 4 cup to one gallon of water for every 15 gallons of tank capacity 3 Add solution to tank and fill with water Turn on pump and open each faucet fixture until a distinct chlorine odor is smelled Close faucets and let stand 4 hours Do not forget to turn on hot water taps as well as cold 4 Completely drain system and flush with fresh water until chlorine odor and smell is gone If water filter has been added change it at this time A CONTAMINATED WATER SUPPLY CAN CAUSE SERIOUS
101. wheels and tow the unit onto the blocks Block the wheels to be sure the fifth wheel cannot roll 3 Lower the landing gear legs It may be necessary to place a sturdy 2 x 6 wood block under the foot pads to support the landing gear on soft ground surfaces 4 After stabilizing the unit be sure the fifth wheel frame is not twisted buckled or stressed Check that all doors and windows operate freely and do not bind 5 Before resuming travel be sure the stabilizer jacks are fully retracted Stabilizing Jacks Always park the recreational vehicle on level ground and use tire chocks It is extremely important to level the trailer front and rear using the tongue jack travel trailers or landing gear fifth wheels Using the crank for the particular stabilizer jack lower the jack s on the lowest side of the trailer first and check the level Adjust if necessary and then lower the other jack s to finish stabilizing the trailer 24 Chapter 4 Appliances and Equipment What to do if you smell propane gas 1 Extinguish any open flames pilot lights and all smoking materials 2 Do not touch electrical switches 3 Shut off the propane supply container valve s or propane supply connection 4 Open doors and other ventilating openings 5 Leave the area until odor clears 6 Have the propane system checked and leakage source corrected before using again FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN EXPLOSION RESULTING IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY
102. xtinguish all pilots and close all appliance propane valves oven range water heater refrigerator furnace Plumbing System Follow procedures for winterization in plumbing chapter 63 Smoke Detector Remove batteries Electrical System Turn off all circuit breakers at the service panel Interior Close and secure all doors and windows Open the Maxx Fan slightly to allow circulation Refrigerator Remove any food etc and block door open slightly This will prevent odor and reduce chance for mildew or mold to develop It is a good idea to leave a small open box of baking soda inside refrigerator while in storage Battery See page 62 for storage instructions Chapter 9 Tire Safety Information Understanding Tire Pressure and Load Limits Tire inflation pressure is the level of air in the tire that provides it with load carrying capacity and affects the overall performance of the vehicle The tire inflation pressure is a number that indicates the amount of air pressure measured in pounds per square inch psi a tire requires to be properly inflated You will also find this number on the vehicle information placard expressed in kilopascals kPa which is the metric measure used internationally Tire Pressure It is important to check your vehicle s tire pressure at least once a month for the following reasons e Most tires may naturally lose air over time e Tires can lose air suddenly if you drive over a pothole or
103. y and clean any corrosion off the terminals When working with batteries be extremely careful The acid in batteries is highly corrosive and flammable Batteries produce a flammable hydrogen gas that will explode if ignited Never place batteries in any compartment or near anything that could spark even a 12 Volt switch Never smoke or use open flames anywhere near the battery Never inhale fumes from battery cells Secure batteries in a battery box or in a compartment specially designed for battery storage Wear safety glasses and appropriate clothing when performing any maintenance on a battery In case of a spill or splash immediately flush the affected area with cold water for 15 minutes and call the poison control center for further instructions Battery Storage When storing the RV for an extended period fully charge the battery before storage Batteries will self discharge over time and are subject to freezing especially if in a discharged condition Inspect batteries while in storage every 2 to 3 weeks Hook up a battery charger at least once a month to prevent discharge and sulfation An easy solution is to remove the battery completely from the unit during storage and place it at home in a warmer location such as a garage so that the battery condition can be monitored and charged as needed during storage periods Blinds and Shades Shades should be vacuumed regularly with a soft brush attachment For fabric shades upholstery cleaner
104. y water vapor out of the trailer Avoid excessive steam resulting from boiling water or use of hot water Remove snow or water from shoes or boots before entering the trailer to avoid soaking floor Also avoid drying overcoats or other clothes inside the trailer Exterior Care Of Your RV The exterior shell of the RV is the primary weather and moisture barrier Over the life of the RV the shell will require regular care and maintenance in accordance with the owner s manual The shell includes the roof sidewalls windows doors and under floor Particular attention needs to be devoted to these components in order to maintain a tight barrier against bulk water intrusion The shell should be inspected periodically for cracks gaps and condition of sealants in accordance with your owner s manual Areas that require maintenance should be resealed utilizing a similar high quality sealant used by the manufacturer Storage of Your RV During those periods when your RV is not in use care must be taken to ensure moisture sources are addressed Ideal storage of your RV would be in an enclosed climate controlled environment When this is not possible the following steps should be taken to ensure moisture is controlled e Turn off all water sources e Turn off all combustion appliances e Drain the water tank s e Drain the water heater e Open all closets cabinet doors and drawers Close all windows and entrance doors e Open a vent or

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