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Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches User`s Manual

1. 1 7 y y v iv v y v v vi v wv twv v iv wm i 2 m jm jm jm jm B E jm jm Jr a a E 3 Lai m m jm Lai m B A E E m lal Lai Lai lal 7 eom jm jm j m jm jm j m m m ai Ej w lal ial Lai 5 gm jim jm jm jm 8 e m m e m m m m a Lai E F 6 E E A E g im e jm E 8 E lal E m a ai m E 7 lal P a lal gy imm jm JD e lal a E m Lai lal w lal 8 a im im jm jm jm jm jm jm jm jm jm jm jm jm jm jm jm 9 Ej jm n r m jm jm jm jm jm E lal E Lai 10 7 I lal E jm n al E D F E a lal lal 11 my im jm jm jm jm E jm jm n F Lai a E 12 a E jm jm E e E m m m Lai Lai Lai F 13 M im im jm jm jm jm jm jm jm jm jm jm jt F E jm j nm J 14 a E F m im im P m m jm m im im e ial P E F 15 E m lal ES m Jm al E im jn Em m E m a lal al w 16 irn im F m um m E m m m E 7 m om m x VLAN Table VLAN Table VLAN Mode VLAN Mode 802 10 VLAN Management VLAN Management VLAN 1 Current 802 10 VLAN List Index VID Joined Access Port Joined Trunk Port Joined Hybrid Port l l 1 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 Use the 802 1Q VLAN table to review the VLAN groups that were created Joined Access Ports Trunk Ports and Hybrid Ports and use the Port based VLAN table to review the VLAN group and Joined Ports NOTE Most Moxa managed switches have a maximum of 64 VLAN settings However the IKS G6524 G6824 and ICS G7000 series suppor
2. 8 for Data Bits None for Parity and 1 for Stop Bits 5 In the terminal window the Moxa switch will prompt you to select a terminal type Enter 1 to select ansi vt100 and then press Enter koxa BtherDevice Switch IKS 6726 nsole terminal type 1 ansi vtlOO 2 vt52 1 2 3 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Getting Started 6 The serial console will prompt you to log in Press Enter and select admin or user Use the down arrow key on your keyboard to select the Password field and enter a password if desired This password will be required to access any of the consoles web serial Telnet If you do not wish to create a password leave the Password field blank and press Enter Model IRS5 6726 T Hare Managed Bedundant Switch 02678 Location Switch Location Firrware Version V2 6 Serial Ha ze78 IP 192 168 127 253 HAC Address Q0 SU ES 1B 55 724 T Account Eassword T 7 The Main Menu of the Moxa switch s serial console should appear In PComm Terminal Emulator you can adjust the font by selecting Font from the Edit menu IKS 6726 series V1 0 Basic Settings Basic settings for network and system parameter 2 Port Trunking Allows multiple ports to be aggregated as a link 3 SNMP Settings The settings for SNMP 4 Comm Redundancy Establish Ethernet communication redundant path 5 Traffic Prioritiza
3. Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions IEEE 1588 PTP Operation Operation Enable PTP Globally disables or enables IEEE 1588 operation Disabled IEEE 1588 PTP Configuration Clock Mode sets the switch s clock mode Description Factory Default Setting Operates as an IEEE 1588 v1 boundary clock v1 BC v2 E2E 2 step TC Operates as an edge to edge IEEE 1588 v2 transparent clock ununi with 2 step method v2 E2E 1 step TC Operates as an edge to edge IEEE 1588 v2 transparent clock pommes with 1 step method v2 P2P 2 step TC Operates as a peer to peer IEEE 1588 v2 transparent clock with 1 step method v2 E2E BC Operates as an edge to edge IEEE 1588 v2 boundary clock v2 P2P BC Operates as a peer to peer IEEE 1588 v2 boundary clock logSyncInterval sets the synchronization message time interval 0 1 2 3 or 4 0 1s 1 2s 2 45s 3 8S or 4 16 s Supported in IEEE 3 2 1 0 or 1 3 128 ms 2 256 ms 1 512 ms O 1 s or 1 2 s wu Supported in IEEE 1588 V2 logAnnounceInterval sets the announce message interval 0 1 2 3 0r4 O 1 s 1 2 s 2 4 s 3 8 s or 4 16 s 1 2 s announceReceiptTimeout 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 or The multiple of announce message receipt timeout by the 3 10 announce message interval logMinDelayReqInterval Setting Description Factory Default 0 1 2 3 4 0r 5 Minimum delay request message interval 0 1 sec logMinPdelayRegqInterv
4. Link OFF The port is disconnected e g the cable is pulled out or the opposing device shuts down 3 56 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Traffic Overload The port s traffic surpasses the Traffic Threshold for that port provided this item is Enabled Traffic Threshold Enter a nonzero number if the port s Traffic Overload item is Enabled Traffic Duration sec A Traffic Overload warning is sent every Traffic Duration seconds if the average Traffic Threshold is surpassed during that time period NOTE The Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold and Traffic Duration sec Port Event items are related If you Enable the Traffic Overload event then be sure to enter a nonzero Traffic Threshold percentage as well as a Traffic Duration between 1 and 300 seconds Override relay alarm settings Checkmark the checkbox to override the relay warning setting temporarily Releasing the relay output will allow administrators to fix any problems with the warning condition Warning List Use this table to see if any relay alarms have been issued Current Warning List Using Line Swap Fast Recovery The Line Swap Fast Recovery function which is enabled by default allows the Moxa switch to return to normal operation extremely quickly after devices are unplugged and then re plugged into different ports The recovery time is on the order of a few milliseconds compare this with standard commercial switches for w
5. s MXview to automatically display the network s topology and system setup details such as VLAN and Trunking for the entire network Configuring LLDP Settings LLDP Settings General Settings LLDP Enable Message Transmit Interval B00 o 32 65 secs LLDP Table Neighbor ID Neighbor Port Neighbor Port Description Neighbor System 3 62 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions General Settings LLDP Enable or Disable Enables or disables the LLDP function Enable Message Transmit Interval 5 to 32768 sec Sets the transmit interval of LLDP messages in seconds 30 seconds LLDP Table The LLDP Table displays the following information Port The port number that connects to the neighbor device Neighbor ID A unique entity typically the MAC address that identifies a neighbor device Neighbor Port The port number of the neighbor device Neighbor Port Description A textual description of the neighbor device s interface Neighbor System Hostname of the neighbor device Using Monitor You can monitor statistics in real time from the Moxa switch s web console and serial console Monitor by Switch Access the Monitor by selecting System from the left selection bar Monitor by System allows the user to view a graph that shows the combined data transmission activity of all of the Moxa switch s 18 ports Click one of the four options Total Packets TX Packets RX Packets or Error Packets to view
6. After logging in you may need to wait a few moments for the web console to appear Use the folders in the left navigation panel to navigate between different pages of configuration options Industrial Rackmount Switch IKS 6726 Series E Ly Mun Menu D Ovx Basic Settings Port Trunking E Basic Settings J Msia Port Trunking aC Traffic Prioritization a SINR 2 Virtual LAN Multicest Filtenng Bandwidth Management HS Port Accase Control J0 Auto Weming T Line Swap Fast Recovery Communication Redundancy Traffic Prortization Virtual LAN Multicast Fitenng Bandendth Management Port Access Control Auto Warming CJ St Deve IP Dapess ass Swap Fast Recovery Set Dewce IP Diagnosis MAC Addzess Table Monitor G System Log MAC Address Table Event Log Table Syslog IwEBSERVERI Best viewed uth E 5 ew meoburson 1004 x 768 Welcome to the Web Console See below for a braf description of each function groups and then click on the item in the left pane to access the item Basic settings for network management parameters and system configurations Allows multiple ports to be aggregated as a link The settings for SNMP Establish Ethernet communication redundant path Prontize Ethernet traffic to increase determinesm Set up a VLAN by IEEE 802 10 VLAN or Port based VLAN Enable the multicast filtering capability Restrict unpredictable network traffic Port b
7. 3 65 The AC CoOntepbussbelud ut ULE egeo v bu oet hp Rae uUa Uo MOL at aN a Dudas tut Du Ld 3 66 Access Control List Configuration and Setup ccseeeeeseeseeeleeeeen cerne nnnm nana rmn nnns nn 3 67 Using EV LOG asse ae Tea Roda er EEDE EET E E E E E EE E E O TATE 3 70 USING SVO gt mH 3 71 SC re Be PSA Esse Edge Damit iG han bwin inei finn ina indi ee uen salse aua adul dual di ut 3 71 4 EDS Configurator GUT ioixiecssncuza uen indnsa a PLS DO EU E EUUNU UMEN DUE nao Nha 4 1 StakcinGne gt CoOnTdUEa Or oaee e E E eerie a 4 2 Broadcast Seal Cha sussa aa a da a da aa a ds nda dadas ande sda Od aO OO sinais dans suas 4 2 Search DY IP sta o plot Ra E MR RR CPI ntesrecrene tenets TATE E 4 3 Upgrade Firmware oi ioco span Donec Donna Daio aa a 4 3 Mod TP AddEFeSS fika toa a a bubus best bobebubs bubo bubububUb BOR diu A 4 4 EXDORE COMIGUNGLIOM cau diode eae ncm I MUI eee M ULM aM EU EM T aU AU MU 4 4 ling e oy goa Go gh drei lac ial KO Remap SER S E E eS S US ae Sa Aem 4 5 EMO CIO SEVO obs cap SS AA ENA ERE 4 6 A MIB Groupe usada dao data ada ated ars Dadas CS dani ad vue A E AA EASA A 1 1 About this Manual Thank you for purchasing a Moxa managed Ethernet switch Read this user s manual to learn how to connect your Moxa switch to Ethernet enabled devices used for industrial applications The following two chapters are covered in this user manual 0 Getting Sta
8. 3 Not Limited Not Limited 4 Not Limited Not Limited v 5 Not Limited Not Limited 6 Not Limited Not Limited T Not Limited v Not Limited 8 Not Limited Not Limited 9 Not Limited Not Limited 10 Not Limited Not Limited 11 Not Limited Not Limited 12 Not Limited Not Limited v 13 Not Limited Not Limited 14 Not Limited Not Limited 15 Not Limited Not Limited 16 Not Limited Not Limited Ingress and Egress Rate Limit Normal Ingress rate Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Control Mode Port Disable Period 1 65535s 30 Port ingress O 1 Not Limited v 2 Not Limited v 3 Not Limited 4 Not Limited v 5 Not Limited v 6 Not Limited v T Not Limited v 8 Not Limited 9 Not Limited v 10 Not Limited v 11 Not Limited 12 Not Limited v 15 Not Limited 16 Not Limited v Ingress Rate Limit Port Disable Factory Default Select the ingress egress rate limit of max Not Limited throughput for all packets from the following options Not Limited 3 5 10 15 25 35 50 65 85 Period 1765535 seconds When the ingress packets exceed the ingress rate limit 30 seconds the port will be disabled for a certain period Ingress frame per second Select the ingress rate fps limit for all packets from the Not Limited following options Not Limited 4464 7441 14881 22322 37203 52084 74405 3 47 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Unicast
9. 8 5 6 rj 8 E 9 10 11 12 9 F 10 11 12 13 14 E 15 16 13 14 E 15 16 17 118 19 E 20 17 18 19 C 20 ac Access Control Rule e ene Source IP Destination IP IP TCP UDP source TCP UDP destination Address Address Protocol port port Permit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 First select the access control list you would like to edit based on the Priority Index The Ingress Egress Port map will display the port settings NOTE The port map here is also editable Any change here will change the access control list settings Access control rule displays setting options based on the filtering type used IP Based After configuring click Add button to add the rule to the list Then click Activate to activate the settings Access Control Rule Index Action source IP Destination IP iP TCP UDP source TCP UDP destination Bx ACHO Address Address Protocol port port l Permit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Action Deny Source IP Address Any 0 0 0 0 Source IP Address Mask 0 0 0 0 Destination IP Address Any 0 0 0 0 Destination IP Address Mask 0 0 0 0 UIP Protocol User Defined 0x 00 0x00 OxFF TCP UDP Source Port 1 655535 TCP UDP Destination Port 1765535 Add 3 68 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions e Action Whether to deny or permit access if the rule criterion is met e Source IP Address Source IP Address Mask Defines
10. CU CUu alin Ged aetna uU DUO DUO UU UU CN UU DUO UU NEU UU DNUS DU DU DEDE 3 29 Thesvart alEbAN CUEANDCORCO D U ssuensuuuatt Rai ROS RD DD DE rS Te nei NEE op V va o 3 29 Sample Applications of VLANs Using Moxa Switches sssssseesssssse nnnm nnn 3 31 Configuring Virtua CAN ziii iiit iuda kd dde EERERRREREERRERINRGG pa nie d 3 32 WSM IMIG Be NGS WIN Chasse Tc 3 36 The Concept lt or M lticast FILAS os bres is senao bist ossos iret os e igus Ed a E ier Tr De A a N MUT MN utut 3 36 Configuring TEMP SAOODING ssasusibsao sui agre Qr RD e DR e RR TR Er PEE pEr r r NRC 09 DP C Ue o DU o D Pa 3 39 Current Acuve TGMPSSEEe TIS esee tentent ete e la etre d nt een PVP e UP a LIN 3 41 Static Multicast MAC Addresses sssubssept peu hrsU ape he tos uaa airs pau tuba ER iuba d ul Sa cata uia iai 3 42 Golesi eee iar eet a a 3 43 Ci cae p c wmm 3 43 M lticastEilteritig BeliaviOE sus engane E D Va DX tea DUE DU Vn Puen meus Eee OU x uaa Gas aliu ean Nee Mut a Rd uu 3 44 Using Bandwidth Management ass apa da dd a med adu na pa IIT MEIN LEE 3 44 Configuring Bandwidth MANAGEMENL cece eee EEE EEE naa rran nns 3 44 SOCII debo O Chus uto ve a Ote LUN GL A o OUNEUEDUUEDLUUDL SSO 3 48 User Login Authentication User Login SettingS sssssssssnrnrsnsnrsnnnnnsnnnnennnrnnannnnnnnnsnnnnenanrenannan 3 48 User Login Authentication Auth Server Setting ccccccce cece een enne nene nnn nnns 3 48 USING PO ACCESS CONMUOl soe iibri 3d ds dada whe
11. IP Address 192 168 127 253 etmask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 0 0 0 0 C Address 00 E9 00 00 00 12 Serial No 00046 Firmware Ver V1 0 Upgrade Firmware Keep your Moxa switch up to date with the latest firmware from Moxa Perform the following steps to upgrade the firmware 1 Download the updated firmware rom file from Moxa s website www moxa com 2 Click the switch from the Moxa EtherDevice Server Configurator window whose firmware you wish to upgrade to highlight it T MOXA EtherDevice Switch Configurator E O x List Server Firmware Configuration View Help tags FS za E Upgrade Firmwarebess MAC Address Status EDS 5S104 3GT 192 168 127 EDS 510A 36T Managed Redundant Switch 00048 192 168 127 253 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 0 00 E9 00 00 00 12 00048 1 0 4 3 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches EDS Configurator GUI 3 Click the Upgrade Firmware toolbar icon or select Upgrade under the Firmware menu If the switch is Locked you will be prompted to input the switch s User Name and Password 4 Use the Open window to navigate to the folder that contains the firmware upgrade file and then click the correct rom file eds rom in the example shown below to select the file Click Open to activate the upgrade process Look in E EDS 5104 Firmware da Ex E Im EedsS 10a v10_buildd6102410 rom MOsA EDSS5104A MIB m Filename eds510a 410 buid 6102410 rom Files of
12. Import Configuration The Import Configuration function is used to import an entire configuration from a text file to the Moxa switch The utility can be used to transfer the configuration from one Moxa switch to another by first using the Export Configuration function described in the previous section to save a switch configuration to a file and then using the Import Configuration function Perform the following steps to import a configuration 1 Highlight the server from the Moxa EtherDevice Switch list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Import toolbar icon or select Import Configuration from the Configuration menu 4 5 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches EDS Configurator GUI 2 Use the Open window to navigate to the text file that contains the desired configuration Once the file is selected click Open to initiate the import procedure Look in ci _ Eds My eB ook File name Jeds config Files of type Cancel ne 3 The Setup Configuration window will be displayed with a special note attached at the bottom Parameters that have been changed will be indicated with a checkmark You may make more changes if necessary and then click OK to accept the changes Setup Configuration E X Modify IP Address Model Name E05 5104 3GT MAC address 00 E9 00 00 00 12 Serial Number 0004s AUTOIP Disable DHCP Bootp 192 Netmask EO Gat
13. Support Contact Information Moxa Americas Toll free 1 888 669 2872 Tel 1 714 528 6777 Fax 1 714 528 6778 Moxa Europe Tel 49 89 3 70 03 99 0 Fax 49 89 3 70 03 99 99 www moxa com su ort Moxa China Shanghai office Toll free 800 820 5036 Tel 86 21 5258 9955 Fax 86 10 6872 3958 Moxa Asia Pacific Tel 886 2 8919 1230 Fax 886 2 8919 1231 Table of Contents JAboutthis Manualiuzs iv deeuuexv aa aC Edi veneer eee en ee vee ea se ete ees a Nat SM DL tuU Ua Luth ee sae 1 1 2 Getting Started cece cies uEsEERRRSREEEERRERSEERRRREREARRREERRREENERRRSEFNRRERRRRRERERRRRRRRSREERRRRRMEERERERRNEBEEERARER REER EN 2 1 Serial Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 cece cc ccccceee eee nnne nnn hh hem nnn 2 2 Configuration by Telnet Console iesus eve tee vetet ku eec rc wee e ei i vex o ulna ntm ate aha c a el Le tut ju 2 4 Configuradon DY Web BFOWSOFE xxxiii Sa Mac oc ia 2 6 Disabling Telnet and Browser ACCESS cci iv bcr REVENUE bEXYEXEE DUE EXE OS O E DUC HORA RA CUOI DAR CA 2 8 3 Featured FUNCLONS P raare uru eaea ERa ENE AES EE EREE EEE EE EREE EEE REEERE dad 3 1 Configuring Basie SeLInaS t ineine Eeee AEE EEEE AAE EEE EE EEA AEAEE AEEA A TAAA AREETA aaia 3 2 System TdenUNEa LON PETERET TTE Lem 3 2 PAS WON irene 3 3 Accessible Pli vore AER DAD ean estes dmi uma eaten ses M LM a 3 4 POLE SO EMO
14. Upgrade Firmware Modify IP Address Export Configuration Import Configuration auoguuuuisoc uzob Unlock Server Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches EDS Configurator GUI Starting EDS Configurator To start EDS Configurator locate and run the executable file edscfgui exe There are two ways to do this e Ifthe file was placed on the Windows desktop it should appear as shown below Simply double click the icon to run the program edscfqui exe e The Moxa EtherDevice Server Configurator window will open as shown below T MOXA EtherDevice Server Configurator i OF XI List Server Firmware Configuration View Help Model IPAddress MAC Address Status a NOTE You may download the EDS Configurator software free of charge from Moxa s website at www moxa com Broadcast Search Use the Broadcast Search utility to search the LAN for all Moxa switches that are connected to the LAN Note that since the search is done by MAC address Broadcast Search will not be able to locate Moxa EtherDevice switches connected outside the PC host s LAN 1 Start by clicking the Broadcast Search icon or select Broadcast Search under the List Server menu The Broadcast Search window will open and display a list of all switches located on the network Look in the Progress column to see the progress of the search Broadcast Search Status Total Count 1 timeout 4sec Stop Model IP Address MAC Add
15. _ My eBooks File name feds config te Files of type Cancel ne 2 Click OK when the Export configuration to file OK message appears MOXA EtherDevice Server Configurator E G Export configuration to file OF 3 You may use a standard text editor such as Notepad under Windows to view and modify the newly created configuration file P eds510a Notepad Ioj x File Edit Format View Help EtherDevice Server Configuration File Model Name ModelName EDS 510A 3GT Bibi aa ALA At aaa AA at aa MA a ak Mat add ida dat ad aa System Identification MEET switchName switch Name gt max length 30 words Swit chnName Managed Redundant switch 00048 Location Switch Location gt max length 80 words Location Switch Location SysDescr Switch Description gt max length 30 words sysDescr Contact Maintainer Contact Info gt max length 30 words Contact webconfig web Configuration gt O Disable web Configuration Enable web Configuration 1 Telnetconsole Telnet console gt O Disable Telnet Console gt 1 Enable Telnet console Telnetconsole T PEESSSESEESESPSPSPSTSTTSTSSESESEEEEPSPTPTTTTTSASEE E E EEESSSSSOHNHHE Password Setting Fe EERE aS ES Ree eee AdminPassword Admin Password gt Max length 16 words AdminPassword UserPassword User Password gt Max length 16 words UserPassword
16. a Moxa switch while inter switch connections will be tagged members of all VLANs defined as a Trunk Port in a Moxa switch The IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 defines how VLANs operate within an open packet switched network An 802 1Q compliant packet carries additional information that allows a switch to determine which VLAN the port belongs to If a frame is carrying the additional information it is known as a tagged frame To carry multiple VLANs across a single physical link backbone trunk each packet must be tagged with a VLAN identifier so that the switches can identify which packets belong in which VLAN To communicate between VLANs a router must be used The Moxa switch supports three types of VLAN port settings e Access Port The port connects to a single device that is not tagged The user must define the default port PVID that assigns which VLAN the device belongs to Once the ingress packet of this Access Port egresses to another Trunk Port the port needs all packets to carry tag information the Moxa switch will insert this PVID into this packet so the next 802 1Q VLAN switch can recognize it e Trunk Port The port connects to a LAN that consists of untagged devices tagged devices and or switches and hubs In general the traffic of the Trunk Port must have a Tag Users can also assign a PVID to a Trunk Port The untagged packet on the Trunk Port will be assigned the port default PVID as its VID e Hybrid Port The port is similar to
17. a Trunk port except users can explicitly assign tags to be removed from egress packets The following section illustrates how to use these ports to set up different applications Sample Applications of VLANs Using Moxa Switches Device VLAN 4 untagged device l LTT Port 7 Access Port PVID 4 Device A Device H VLAN 5 untagged device SwitchA Port3 Trunk Port Switch B pind Ec Access VLAN 3 untagged o di port PVID 3 device I Win j ES 4 do Bx mrmral ne di emo l Wim 5 Port 1 Access Port 2 Trunk Port PVID 2 Port 6 Access port PVID 5 Fixed VLAN tagged 3 4 port PVID 5 ls Device G Port 4 Access HUB port PVID 2 i VLAN 3 untagged device Device B llli Device F VLAN 2 untagged a VLAN 2 untagged device evice yi Device E VLAN 4 tagged device VID 4 Device C Mgaa VLAN 2 untagged device lllijj i b Device D VLAN 3 tagged device VID 3 In this application 3 31 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Port 1 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 5 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 5 Port 2 connects a LAN with two untagged devices belonging to VLAN 2 One tagged device with VID 3 and one tagged device with VID 4 It should be configured as Trunk Port with PVID 2 for untagged device and Fixed VLAN Tagged with 3 and 4 for tagged device Since each port can only have one unique PVID all untagged devices on the same port must
18. belong to the same VLAN Port 3 connects with another switch It should be configured as Trunk Port GVRP protocol will be used through the Trunk Port Port 4 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 2 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 2 Port 5 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 3 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 3 Port 6 connect a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 5 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 5 Port 7 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 4 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 4 After the application is properly configured Packets from Device A will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 5 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass it to port 6 and then remove tags received successfully by Device G and vice versa Packets from Devices B and C will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 2 Switch B recognizes its VLAN passes it to port 4 and then removes tags received successfully by Device F and vice versa Packets from Device D will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 3 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass to port 5 and then remove tags received successfully by Device H Packets from Device H will travel through Trunk Port 3 with PVID 3 Switch A will recognize its VLAN and pass it to port 2 but will not remove tags received successfully by Device D Packets from Device E will t
19. each event type is given later in the Relay Alarm Events setting subsection Activate your settings After completing the configuration procedure you will need to activate your Moxa switch s Relay Event Types Configuring Event Types Relay Warning Events Settings system Events Cl Override Relay Warning Settings Power Input 1 failure Qn gt Off Disable v Power Input 2 failure On Ofi Disable LILL Port Events Link Traffic Overlaad Traffic Threshald s Traffic Duration s 1 1 Ignore Disable es pee 1 2 Ignore Disable Ho ai 1 3 Ignore Disable mm mm 1 4 Ignore Disable Ho E 1 5 Ignore v Disable e 1 6 Ignore v Disable Ho mdi l 7 Ignore v Disable T ly 1 8 Ignore Disable v amm mm 3 Event Types can be divided into two basic groups System Events and Port Events System Events are related to the overall function of the switch whereas Port Events are related to the activity of a specific port The Moxa switch supports two relay outputs You can configure which relay output is related to which events which helps administrators identify the importance of the different events System Events Warning Relay output is triggered when Power Transition On Off The Moxa switch is powered on Power Transition Off On The Moxa switch is powered down Port Events Warning e mail is sent when Link ON The port is connected to another device
20. how a network behaves without multicast filtering and with multicast filtering 3 36 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions NOTE Network without multicast filtering Group 1 Multicast Stream Group 2 Multicast Stream All hosts receive the multicast traffic even if they don t need it 2 IGMP Group 2 IGMP Group 1 IGMP Group 2 IGMP Group 1 Network with multicast filtering Group 1 Multicast Stream Group 2 Multicast Stream Hosts only receive dedicated traffic from other hosts belonging to the same group E m LOI IGMP m 2 d bug 1 nnd bon 2 IGMP Group 1 Multicast Filtering and Moxa s Industrial Rackmount Switches The Moxa switch has three ways to achieve multicast filtering IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol and adding a static multicast MAC manually to filter multicast traffic automatically Snooping Mode Snooping Mode allows your switch to forward multicast packets only to the appropriate ports The switch snoops on exchanges between hosts and an IGMP device such as a router to find those ports that want to join a multicast group and then configures its filters accordingly IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode Snooping Enhanced Mode allows your switch to forward multicast packets to the Moxa switch s member port only If you disable Enhanced Mode data streams will run to the querier port as well as the member port Query Mode Query mode
21. in local 24 hour format Current Date User specified date Allows configuration of the local date in yyyy mm dd format Daylight Saving Time The Daylight Saving Time settings are used to automatically set the Moxa switch s time forward according to national standards Start Date User specified date Specifies the date that Daylight Saving Time begins End Date Setting Description Factory Default User specified date Specifies the date that Daylight Saving Time ends Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Offset User specified hour Specifies the number of hours that the time should be set None forward during Daylight Saving Time System Up Time Indicates how long the Moxa switch remained up since the last cold start The up time is indicated in seconds Time Zone Time zone Specifies the time zone which is used to determine the local GMT Greenwich time offset from GMT Greenwich Mean Time Mean Time NOTE Changing the time zone will automatically correct the current time Be sure to set the time zone before setting the time Time Server IP Name IP address or name of The IP or domain address e g 192 168 1 1 time server time stdtime gov tw or time nist gov IP address or name of The Moxa switch will try to locate the secondary NTP server if secondary time server the first NTP server fails to connect Enable NTP SNTP Server Enable Disable Enables SNTP NTP server funct
22. setting the Local User Database as the Local Radius Select this option to set an external RADIUS server as the Local authentication database The authentication mechanism is Radius Local Select this option to make using an external RADIUS server as Local the authentication database the first priority The authentication mechanism is EAP MD5 The first priority is to set the Local User Database as the authentication database Radius Server IP address or domain The IP address or domain name of the RADIUS server local host name Server Port The UDP port of the RADIUS server 1812 Shared Key alphanumeric Max of A key to be shared between the external RADIUS server and None 40 characters Moxa switch Both ends must be configured to use the same key Re Auth Enable Disable Select enable to require re authentication of the client after a Disable preset time period of no activity has elapsed Re Auth Period Setting Description Factory Default Specify how frequently the end stations need to reenter 3600 3 51 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions 60 to 65535 sec usernames and passwords in order to stay connected Po 802 1X Enable Disable Checkmark the checkbox under the 802 1X column to enable Disable IEEE 802 1X for one or more ports All end stations must enter usernames and passwords before access to these ports is allowed 802 1X Re Authentication
23. show all of the Moxa switch s Static Multicast MAC addresses Portx si Select this item to show all of the MAC addresses dedicated ports The table displays the following information MAC This field shows the MAC address This field shows the type of this MAC address Port This field shows the port that this MAC address belongs to Using Access Control List NOTE Access Control Lists are available in Moxa Layer 3 switches Access control lists ACL increase the flexibility and security of networking management ACL provides traffic filter capabilities for ingress or egress packets Moxa access control list helps manage filter criteria for diverse protocols and allows users to configure customized filter criteria For example users can deny access to specific source or destination IP MAC addresses The Moxa access control list configuration interface is easy to use Users can quickly establish filtering rules manage rule priorities and view overall settings in the display page 3 65 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions The ACL Concept What is ACL Access control list is a basic traffic filter for ingress and egress packets It can examine each Ethernet packet s information and take necessary action Moxa Layer 3 switches provide complete filtering capability Access list criteria could include the source or destination IP address of the packets the source or destination MAC address of the packe
24. the IP address rule By using the mask you can assign specific subnet ranges to filter It allows checking the source or destination of the packet Choose Any if you do not need to use this criteria e IP Protocol Select the type of protocols to be filtered Moxa provides ICMP IGMP IP over IP TCP and UDP as options in this field e TCP UDP Source Port TCP UDP Destination Port If TCP or UDP are selected as the filtering protocol these fields will allow you to enter port numbers for filtering Once ready click the Add button to add the rule to the list Then click Activate to activate the settings MAC Based Access Control Rule Source MAC Address Destination MAC Address Ether Type VLAN ID Action Deny v source MAC Address Any 00 00 00 00 00 00 RACHA RACAL OAC Source MAC Address Mask 00 00 00 00 00 00 RARA DRA AUL Destination MAC Address Amy 00 00 00 00 00 00 ARARA ACAK Destination MAC Address Mask 00 00 00 00 00 00 OCIO OO OOCXX Ether Type User Defined 0x 0000 0x0000 OxFFFF VLAN ID 1 4094 Add e Action Whether to deny or permit access if the rule criterion is met e Source MAC Address Source MAC Address Mask Defines the MAC address rule By using the mask you can assign specific MAC address ranges to filter It allows checking the source or destination of the packet Choose Any if you do not need to use this criteria Ethernet Type Select the type of Ethernet protocol to filter Options her
25. the authentication server or implement the authentication server in the Moxa switch by using a Local User Database as the authentication look up table When we use an external RADIUS server as the authentication server the authenticator and the authentication server exchange EAP frames between each other Authentication can be initiated either by the supplicant or the authenticator When the supplicant initiates the authentication process it sends an EAPOL Start frame to the authenticator When the authenticator initiates the authentication process or when it receives an EAPOL Start frame it sends an EAP Request Identity frame to ask for the username of the supplicant Configuring Static Port Lock The Moxa switch supports adding unicast groups manually if required Add Static Unicast MAC Address MAC Address Port 1 1 Static Unicast MAC Address Setting Description 1 Factory Default MAC Address Adds the static unicast MAC address into the address table Associates the static address to a dedicated port 3 50 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Configuring IEEE 802 1X 802 1X Settings Database Option Local w Re Auth Enable Radius Server calh E i He Auth Period 3600 server Port 312 shared Key OO OO O o 1 1 Cl Enable 1 2 Enable 1 3 Cl Enable 1 4 C Enable 1 6 Enable 1 6 Enable 1 7 Enable 1 8 Cl Enable v Database Option Local elect this option when
26. transmission activity of specific types of packets Recall that TX Packets are packets sent out from the Moxa switch RX Packets are packets received from connected devices and Error Packets are packets that did not pass TCP IP s error checking algorithm The Total Packets option displays a graph that combines TX RX and TX Error RX Error Packets activity The graph displays data transmission activity by showing Packets s i e packets per second Or pps versus sec seconds In fact three curves are displayed on the same graph Uni cast packets in red color Multi cast packets in green color and Broad cast packets in blue color The graph is updated every few seconds allowing the user to analyze data transmission activity in real time Monitor System Total Packets System j Total Packets Y Parketicac system Total Packets D j 0 D j 0 i 142 284 426 k 558 Unicast Multicast Broadcast Sec Utilized of switch bandwidth O Format Total Packets Packets in previous 5 sec interval update interval of 5 sec Port x ix Error RR Er 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A 12 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 040 040 0 0 0 0 14 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 D 0 0 0 0 o 0 18 o 0 D 0 D 0 0 0 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Monitor by Port Access the Monitor by Port function by selecting ALL 10 100M or 1G Ports or Port j in which i 1 2 G2 from the left pull down list The Port i options are identical to the Monitor b
27. 0 00 12 00048 V1 0 4 7 A MIB Groups The Moxa switch comes with built in SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol agent software that supports cold warm start trap line up down trap and RFC 1213 MIB II The standard MIB groups that the Moxa switch supports are as follows MIB II 1 System Group sysORTable MIB II 2 Interfaces Group ifTable MIB II 4 IP Group ipAddrTable ipNetToMediaTable IpGroup IpBasicStatsGroup IpStatsGroup MIB II 5 ICMP Group IcmpGroup IcmpInputStatus IcmpOutputStats MIB II 6 TCP Group tcpConnTable TcpGroup TcpStats MIB II 7 UDP Group udpTable UdpStats MIB II 10 Transmission Group dot3 dot3StatsTable MIB II 11 SNMP Group SnmpBasicGroup SnmpInputStats SnmpOutputStats MIB II 17 dotidBridge Group dotidBase dotidBasePortTable dotidStp dotidStpPortTable dotidTp dotidTpFdbTable Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches MIB Groups dotidTpPortTable dotidTpHCPortTable dotidTpPortOverflowTable pBridgeMIB dotidExtBase dotidPriority dotidGarp qBridgeMIB dotiqBase dotiqTp dotiqFdbTable dotiqTpPortTable dotiqTpGroupTable dotiqForwardUnregisteredTable dotiqStatic dotiqStaticUnicastTable dotiqStaticMulticastTable dotiqVlan dotiqVlanCurrentTable dotiqVlanStaticTable dotiqPortVlanTable The Moxa switch also provides a private MIB file located in the file Moxa switch s model name MIB my on the Moxa switch utility CD ROM Public Traps
28. 27 131 22 1 2 Refresh Stream Group Multicast group IP address Stream Source Multicast source IP address Port Which port receives the multicast stream Member ports Ports the multicast stream is forwarded to NOTE The IGMP stream table is supported only in Layer 3 switches 3 41 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Static Multicast MAC Addresses Layer 2 switch page Static Multicast MAC Address Current Static Multicast MAC Address List Join Port dex MAC Address Remove Select Add New Static Multicast MAC Address to the List MAC Address L rene rer Pleo sur passu pea esr os sur Erro us O28 0O27 12 6 O31 132 las O34 O35 O36 O37 O38 O41 Dao Layer 3 switch page Static Multicast MAC Address Current Static Multicast MAC Address List Index MAC Address Join Pori Remove Select Add New Static Multicast MAC Address to the List 01 00 5E XX XXXX in here is IP multicast MAC address please activate IGMP Snooping for automatic classification MAC Address z z u Di 02 ras Cla Os ire irr Join Port zs mae oa 48 O19 O2 Cla O22 Cla Cla O25 C2 Fiz E 4 15 16 17 Note 01 00 5E XX XX XX on this page is the IP multicast MAC address Please activate IGMP Snooping for irs re M10 On 012 7143 automatic classification Add New Static Multicast Address to the List MAC Address Input the multicast MAC address of this host 3 42 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Feat
29. 4TX PTP module is not installed then the EDS 600 only supports software based IEEE 1588 3 10 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Configuring PTP PTP Setting IEEE 1588 PTP Operation Operation Enable PTP IEEE 1588 PTP Configuration Clock Mode V2 E2E BC logSyncinterval 0 1 sec v logAnnouncelnterval 1 2 sec i announceReceipitimeout 3 iw logMinDelayReginterval 0 1 sec v Domain Number O _DFLT m Transport of PTP IPv4 v priority1 M28 priorityz 128 clockClass 248 clockAccuracy Ox 1 Timescale PTP w ARB Time 0 Leap59 False Leap61 False w UTC Offset Valid False UTC Offset o Status Current Data Set Offset To Master nsec Mean Path Delay nsec Step Removed Parent Data Set Parent Identity Grandmaster Identity Grandmaster clockClass Grandmaster clockAccuracy Grandmaster priarity Grandmaster priority Parent Time Data Set Current UTC Offset Valid Current UTC Offset Leap58 Leap Timescale Time Source PTP Port Settings Pot PortEnable PortStatus 1 1 Enable PTP DISABLED 1 2 Enable PTP DISABLED 1 3 Enable PTP DISABLED _ 1 4 Enable PTP DISABLED 2 1 Enable PTP DISABLED y lt gt 3 11
30. Edition priority marking scheme assigns an IEEE 802 1p priority level between O and 7 to each frame The priority marking scheme determines the level of service that this type of traffic should receive Refer to the table below for an example of how different traffic types can be mapped to the eight IEEE 802 1p priority levels DO o O Best fort default OOOO O Even though the IEEE 802 1D standard is the most widely used prioritization scheme in the LAN environment it still has some restrictions e It requires an additional 4 byte tag in the frame which is normally optional for Ethernet networks Without this tag the scheme cannot work e The tag is part of the IEEE 802 1Q header so to implement QoS at layer 2 the entire network must implement IEEE 802 1Q VLAN tagging e Itis only supported on a LAN and not across routed WAN links since the IEEE 802 1Q tags are removed when the packets pass through a router Differentiated Services DiffServ Traffic Marking DiffServ is a Layer 3 marking scheme that uses the DiffServ Code Point DSCP field in the IP header to store the packet priority information DSCP is an advanced intelligent method of traffic marking that allows you to choose how your network prioritizes different types of traffic DSCP uses 64 values that map to user defined service levels allowing you to establish more control over network traffic The advantages of DiffServ over IEEE 802 1D are e You can configure how you wa
31. Enter You should receive the Set device IP settings are now active Press any key to continue message Configuring Set Device IP Automatic Set Device IP by DHCP BootP RARP Automatic Set Device IP by DHCP BootP RARP Port Device s current IP Active function Desired IP address 1 1 NA 1 2 NA 1 3 NA 1 4 NA 1 5 NA 1 6 NA 1 7 NA 1 8 NA 2 1 NA 2 2 NA 2 3 NA 2 4 NA x 3 58 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Desired IP Address IP Address Set the desired IP of connected devices Option 82 is used by the relay agent to insert additional information into the client s DHCP request The Relay Agent Information option is inserted by the DHCP relay agent when forwarding client originated DHCP packets to a DHCP server Servers can recognize the Relay Agent Information option and use the information to implement IP addresses to Clients When Option 82 is enabled on the switch a subscriber device is identified by the switch port through which it connects to the network in addition to its MAC address Multiple hosts on the subscriber LAN can be connected to the same port on the access switch and are uniquely identified The Option 82 information contains 2 sub options Circuit ID and Remote ID which define the relationship between the end device IP and the DHCP Option 82 server The Circuit ID is a 4 byte number generated by the Ethernet switch a combination of physical port num
32. Filter Behavior Note These functions are supported in the EDS 728 828 and Rackmount switches When a switch receives an unknown unicast packet it will flood it to all ports in the LAN The Unicast Filter Behavior function provides a mechanism to prevent switch flooding of these unknown unicast packets Select this check box to activate this filter behavior Unicast Filter Behavior W Filter unknown Unicast Enable Filter Enable this function to prevent unknown unicast packets Disable unknown from flooding to all ports in the VLAN Unicast Security Note Security functions not supported in EDS 400A series Security can be categorized in two levels the user name password level and the port access level For user name password level security Moxa switches provide two different user login options Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus TACACS and Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RADIUS The TACACS and RADIUS mechanism is a centralized AAA Authentication Authorization and Accounting system for connecting to network services The fundamental purpose of both TACACS and RADIUS is to provide an efficient and secure mechanism for user account management User Login Authentication User Login Settings Both TACAS and RADIUS are options here User Login Settings User Login Option Tacacs w User Login Authentication Auth Server Setting The detailed configuration settings of TACACS an
33. Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches User s Manual Third Edition August 2012 www moxa com product MOXA 2012 Moxa Inc All rights reserved Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches User s Manual The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with the terms of that agreement Copyright Notice 2011 Moxa Inc All rights reserved Trademarks The MOXA logo is a registered trademark of Moxa Inc All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers Disclaimer Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Moxa Moxa provides this document as is without warranty of any kind either expressed or implied including but not limited to its particular purpose Moxa reserves the right to make improvements and or changes to this manual or to the products and or the programs described in this manual at any time Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable However Moxa assumes no responsibility for its use or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from its use This product might include unintentional technical or typographical errors Changes are periodically made to the information herein to correct such errors and these changes are incorporated into new editions of the publication Technical
34. Ns ease the relocation of devices on networks With traditional networks network administrators spend much of their time dealing with moves and changes If users move to a different subnetwork the addresses of each host must be updated manually With a VLAN setup if a host orignally on VLAN Marketing for example is moved to a port on another part of the network and retains its original subnet membership you only need to specify that the new port is on VLAN Marketing You do not need to do any re cabling e VLANs provide extra security Devices within each VLAN can only communicate with other devices on the same VLAN If a device on VLAN Marketing needs to communicate with devices on VLAN Finance the traffic must pass through a routing device or Layer 3 switch e VLANs help control traffic With traditional networks congestion can be caused by broadcast traffic that is directed to all network devices regardless of whether or not they need it VLANs increase the efficiency of your network because each VLAN can be set up to contain only those devices that need to communicate with each other VLANs and the Rackmount switch Your Moxa switch provides support for VLANs using IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 This standard allows traffic from multiple VLANs to be carried across one physical link The IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 standard allows each port on your Moxa switch to be placed as follows e Ona single VLAN defined in the Moxa switch e On several VLANs simulta
35. Old password Type the current password when changing the password New password Type new password when enabled to change password Max 45 characters Retype password If you type a new password in the Password field you will be None required to retype the password in the Retype new password field before updating the new password Email Address Max of 30 characters You can set up to 4 email addresses to receive alarm emails None from the Moxa switch Send Test Email After you complete the email settings you should first click Activate to activate those settings and then press the Send Test Email button to verify that the settings are correct 3 55 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions NOTE Auto warning e mail messages will be sent through an authentication protected SMTP server that supports the CRAM MD5 LOGIN and PAIN methods of SASL Simple Authentication and Security Layer authentication mechanism We strongly recommend not entering your Account Name and Account Password if auto warning e mail messages can be delivered without using an authentication mechanism Configuring Relay Warning The Auto Relay Warning function uses relay output to alert the user when certain user configured events take place There are two basic steps required to set up the Relay Warning function Configure Relay Event Types Select the desired Event types from the Console or Web Browser Event type page a description of
36. P address IP address for 2nd DNS Specifies the IP address of the secondary DNS server used by None server your network The Moxa switch will use the secondary DNS server if the first DNS server fails to connect The IPv6 settings include two distinct address types Link Local Unicast addresses and Global Unicast addresses A Link Local address makes the switch accessible over IPv6 for all devices attached to the same local subnet To connect to a larger network with multiple segments the switch must be configured with a Global Unicast address Global Unicast Address Prefix Prefix Length 64 bits Default Gateway Global Unicast Address The prefix value must be formatted according to the RFC 2373 None Prefix IPv6 Addressing Architecture using 8 colon separated 16 bit hexadecimal values One double colon may be used in the address to indicate the appropriate number of zeros required to fill the undefined fields Global Unicast Address Displays the IPv6 Global Unicast address The network portion None of the Global Unicast address can be configured by specifying the Global Unicast Prefix and using an EUI 64 interface ID in the low order 64 bits The host portion of the Global Unicast address is automatically generated using the modified EUI 64 form of the interface identifier Switch s MAC address Link Local Address The network portion of the Link Local address is FE80 and the None host portion of the Link L
37. S Server IP Address IPv6 Global Unicast Address Prefix Global Unicast Address Link Lacal Address IP4 The IPv4 settings include the switch s IP address and subnet mask as well as the IP address of the default gateway In addition input cells are provided for the IP addresses of a 1st and 2nd DNS server Auto IP Configuration Disable The Moxa switch s IP address must be set manually Disable Disable By DHCP The Moxa switch s IP address will be assigned automatically by the network s DHCP server By BootP The Moxa switch s IP address will be assigned automatically by the network s BootP server 3 6 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions IP6 Switch IP Address IP address for the Moxa Assigns the Moxa switch s IP address on a TCP IP network 192 168 127 253 switch Switch Subnet Mask Subnet mask for the Identifies the type of network the Moxa switch is connected to 255 255 255 0 Moxa switch e g 255 255 0 0 for a Class B network or 255 255 255 0 for a Class C network Default Gateway IP address for gateway Specifies the IP address of the router that connects the LAN to None an outside network DNS IP Address IP address for DNS Specifies the IP address of the DNS server used by your server network After specifying the DNS server s IP address you can use the Moxa switch s URL e g www PT company com to open the web console instead of entering the I
38. S ere eee ETOILE FP 3 5 Network Paramete aaa ee iia at sd i xta dated a A Ut rrt uper V bra etit pprp brut bx vv idd api 3 6 SY sterni TIME SEINO Seeeceencindndndndndditcidocmdoedoe octets ipao ease roe dud da A uiu doi aa aa 3 8 IEEE T5090 PTS cincta tamen ci manie a a att nd Ue MR 3 9 SystemFile DDIdte cue eo E EG E EE meat eR a IIS AL URANO MD DM DAD ara MId P Udude 3 14 FS he A EEIE EESE NO MONTEM E DIRECCION TIO ONCE CURRUS 3 16 hesebro Factory Default danada sida aa dada Di Dai 3 16 Elin Mao ac ciis AR RR a ct m 3 16 The PoFc Tr nkihg CONCEDE oua siendo exis mei ue vs rs EErEE mu e n eek ai aa aa SR tat diene 3 16 Port Bate disieei neis 3 17 Configuring SNMP sessao Do M 3 18 SNMPRedd WEIte SCLUNOS eese EEERCNEEENIERCHETEREHEREE IR EAICEETANAU SS UA dod aad odes ades datei ce s be tir d 3 20 MDS Ue VS caesar at ak tts E E TP CU E sa aa E nan dns 3 21 PRIMA LEMBRO Ra ELO nfs a Mou v dou DU ert tUe tu UL tU beUa EU NN bNtE 3 21 Using PoE CPoOE Models ONIY ussuuwvauwu purus tte titt tetto eut tenete etate e Vou D re Ewa E o eve pv a ov tu o 3 22 HJsmag TrafticPEIOF DEZ atbEOTE ases o ovato ue aam euer A E E E eara a adu da vadunt dicont MEAN 3 25 The Trafic PEOFIEZaUOm CONCEDE LerusskoEEERRERREIEEEERRERRUEREEERRDDRREERRERRDRREREERSERERERXERER ew ad eu dedu Deci cda dd 3 25 COMFGUFING Tramic PEIOEIEIZGELO Moussa usus a URDU DuC GIU EEARveOCIE E a om bu fons 3 27 Using Virtual LAN Go Cue ieu Graber Chel Uh ih leh leak bres
39. Server IP Name IP or name Specifies the IP address or name of the secondary trap server None used by your network 2nd Trap Community Max 30 characters Specifies the community string to use for authentication Private MIB Information Switch Object ID Specific Moxa Switch ID Indicates the Moxa switch s enterprise value 8691 7 47 NOTE The Switch Object ID cannot be changed 3 21 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Using PoE PoE Models Only Power over Ethernet has become increasingly popular due in large part to the reliability provided by PoE Ethernet switches that supply the necessary power to Powered Devices PD when AC power is not readily available or cost prohibitive to provide locally Power over Ethernet can be used with e Surveillance cameras e Security I O sensors e Industrial wireless access points e Emergency IP phones In fact it s not uncommon for video voice and high rate industrial application data transfers to be integrated into one network Moxa s PoE switches are equipped with many advanced PoE management functions providing vital security systems with a convenient and reliable Ethernet network Moreover Moxa s advanced PoE switches support the high power PoE standard 24 VDC direct power input and 20 ms fast recovery redundancy Turbo Ring and Turbo Chain PoE Setting The settings are included to give the user control over the system s PoE power bud
40. The Moxa switch can force connected devices to be re authorized manually 802 1X Re Authentication 802 1X 1 1 C Re Authenticate 1 2 C Re Authenticate 802 1X Re Authentication Enable Disable Enables or disables 802 1X Re Authentication Local User Database Setup When setting the Local User Database as the authentication database set the database first Local User Database Setup Current Local Database EET User Name Password Add New User User Name Password Description Local User Database Setup User Name User Name for the Local User Database None Max of 30 characters 3 52 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Password Password for the Local User Database None Max of 16 characters Description Description for the Local User Database None Max of 30 characters NOTE The user name for the Local User Database is case insensitive Port Access Control Table Port Access Control Table Remove Select The port status will show authorized or unauthorized Using Auto Warning Since industrial Ethernet devices are often located at the endpoints of a system these devices will not always know what is happening elsewhere on the network This means that an industrial Ethernet switch that connects to these devices must provide system maintainers with real time alarm messages Even when control engineers are out of the control room for an extended period of time they can still be informe
41. Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Control Mode Normal M Low Normal 1 Limit Broadcast h 8M Y 8M v eM eM J 2 Limit Broadcast vy 8M vy 6M v eM v eM v 3 Limit Broadcast vy 8M Y 6M v eM eM sv 4 Limit Broadcast vy 8M v 8M v eM eM 5 Limit Broadcast 8M 8M 8M 8M 6 Limit Broadcast vy 8M vy 8M v eM v eM v T Limit Broadcast vy 6M v 8M v eM v eM G1 Limit Broadcast v eM 6M v eM eM G2 Limit Broadcast hd eM Y 0M v eM eM Control Mode Factory Default Set the max ingress rate limit for different packet types Normal Port Disable When the ingress multicast and broadcast packets exceed the ingress rate limit the port will be disabled for a certain period During this period all packets from this port will be discarded Ingress Rate Limit Normal Factory Default Limit All Select the ingress rate limit for different Limit Broadcast Multicast Flooded Unicast packet types from the following options Limit Broadcast 8M Limit Broadcast Multicast Not Limited 128K 256K 512K 1M 2M Limit Broadcast 4M 8M Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Control Mode Port Disable Port Disable Duration 1 65535s 30 Ingress fps of multicast and broadcast packets 1 Not Limited 2 Not Limited 3 Not Limited 4 Not Limited 5 Nat Limited 6 Not Limited Ingress Rate Limit Port Disable Port disable duration 165535 When the ingress multicast and broadca
42. Unknown S Oo on Cc t A Na Forward Unknown oh ce Forward Unknown Forward Unknown i Multicast Filtering Define the multicast filtering behavior by three options Forward Unknown Behavior Forward All flood all multicast packets to the VLAN of the network Forward Unknown flood unknown multicast packets to the VLAN while known multicast packets are sent to the indicated groups Filter Unknown drop unknown multicast packets and only send known multicast packets to indicated groups Using Bandwidth Management In general one host should not be allowed to occupy unlimited bandwidth particularly when the device malfunctions For example so called broadcast storms could be caused by an incorrectly configured topology or a malfunctioning device Moxa industrial Ethernet switches not only prevents broadcast storms but can also be configured to a different ingress rate for all packets giving administrators full control of their limited bandwidth to prevent undesirable effects caused by unpredictable faults Configuring Bandwidth Management Please note that two types of bandwidth management settings are available depending on the specific model of switch Models Supported Type 1 EDS 400A series EDS 505A 508A 510A EDS P506 P510 EDS 600 series Type 2 EDS 516A 518A and other models 3 44 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Type 1 Traffic Rate Limiting Settings
43. ady for transmission through the appropriate egress port When the packet 3 26 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions reaches the head of its queue and is about to be transmitted the device determines whether or not the egress port is tagged for that VLAN If it is then the new 802 1p tag is used in the extended 802 1D header e The Moxa switch will check a packet received at the ingress port for IEEE 802 1D traffic classification and then prioritize it based on the IEEE 802 1p value service levels in that tag It is this 802 1p value that determines which traffic queue the packet is mapped to Traffic Queues The hardware of Moxa switches has multiple traffic queues that allow packet prioritization to occur Higher priority traffic can pass through the Moxa switch without being delayed by lower priority traffic As each packet arrives in the Moxa switch it passes through any ingress processing which includes classification marking re marking and is then sorted into the appropriate queue The switch then forwards packets from each queue Moxa switches support two different queuing mechanisms e Weight Fair This method services all the traffic queues giving priority to the higher priority queues Under most circumstances the Weight Fair method gives high priority precedence over low priority but in the event that high priority traffic does not reach the link capacity lower priority traffic is not blocked e Strict Thi
44. al 1 0 1 2 3 or 4 Minimal delay request message interval O 1 sec 1 512 ms O 1 s 1 2 s 2 4 s 3 8 s or 4 32 s Available in Clock Mode v2 P2P 2 step TC and v2 P2P BC Domain Number _DFLT 0 _ALT 1 Subdomain name IEEE 1588 2002 or the domain Number _DFLT 0 _ALT 2 or _ALT 3 IEEE 1588 2008 fields in PTP messages Transport of PTP transport protocol of an IEEE 1588 PTP message IPv4 or 802 3 Ethernet e IEEE 1588 PTP V1 supports IPv4 only IPv4 e IEEE 1588 PTP V2 supports both IPv4 and IPv6 3 12 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Preferred Master priority1 0 to 255 Set first priority value O highest priority 255 lowest 128 priority priority2 0 to 255 Set second priority value O highest priority 255 lowest 128 priority clockClass Setting Description Factory Default 0 to 255 The clockClass attribute denotes the traceability of the time or 248 frequency distributed by the grandmaster clock clockAccuracy The clockAccuracy characterizes a clock for the purpose of the 0x21 best master clock BMC algorithm This value is fixed at 0x21 which means the time of the EDS switch is accurate to within 100 ns Timescale e PTP or ARB PTP timescale In normal operation the epoch is the PTP PTP epoch and the timescale is continuous The time unit is ST seconds as realized on the rotating geoid SI International System ARB
45. allows the Moxa switch to work as the Querier if it has the lowest IP address on the subnetwork to which it belongs IGMP Snooping Enhanced mode is only provided in Layer 2 switches IGMP querying is enabled by default on the Moxa switch to ensure proceeding query election Enable query mode to run multicast sessions on a network that does not contain IGMP routers or queriers Query mode 3 37 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions allows users to enable IGMP snooping by VLAN ID Moxa switches support IGMP snooping version 1 version 2 and version 3 Version 2 is compatible with version 1 The default setting is IGMP V1 V2 NOTE Moxa Layer 3 switches are compatible with any device that conforms to the IGMP v2 and IGMP v3 device protocols Layer 2 switches only support IGMP v1 v2 IGMP Multicast Filtering IGMP is used by IP supporting network devices to register hosts with multicast groups It can be used on all LANs and VLANs that contain a multicast capable IP router and on other network devices that support multicast filtering Moxa switches support IGMP version 1 2 and 3 IGMP version 1 and 2 work as follows e The IP router or querier periodically sends query packets to all end stations on the LANs or VLANs that are connected to it For networks with more than one IP router the router with the lowest IP address is the querier A switch with IP address lower than the IP address of any other IGMP queriers connected to th
46. ant to trust the certifying authority e The security certificate date is walid e The security certificate has a valid name matching the name of the page wou are trying to view Do you want ta proceed TES View Certificate 3 Select Yes to enter the Moxa switch s web browser interface and access the web browser interface secured via HTTPS SSL NOTE Moxa provides a Root CA certificate After installing this certificate on your PC or notebook you can access the web browser interface directly and you will no longer see any warning messages You may download the certificate from the Moxa switch s CD ROM 3 72 4 EDS Configurator GUI EDS Configurator is a comprehensive Windows based GUI that is used to configure and maintain multiple Moxa switches A suite of useful utilities is available to help you locate Moxa switches attached to the same LAN as the PC host regardless of whether or not you know the IP addresses of the switches connect to a Moxa switch whose IP address is known modify the network configurations of one or multiple Moxa switches and update the firmware of one or more Moxa switch EDS Configurator is designed to provide you with instantaneous control of a of your Moxa switches regardless of location You may download the EDS Configurator software from Moxa s website free of charge The following topics are covered in this chapter Starting EDS Configurator Broadcast Search Search by IP Address
47. ased access control by IEEE 802 1X or Static Port Lock Automatically send warning email and or trigger relay output by event Fast recovery after moving devices to different ports Assign IP addresses to connected devices Use Ping command to test network integrity and mirronng port for online data monitoring Monitor port and network status The complete bst of Ethernet MAC Addresses The complete list of alarm events Send event notification messages to syslog server 2 7 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Getting Started Disabling Telnet and Browser Access If you are connecting the Moxa switch to a public network but do not intend to manage it over the network we Suggest disabling both the Telnet and web consoles This is done from the serial console by navigating to System Identification under Basic Settings Disable or enable the Telnet Console and Web Configuration as shown below MCXA EtherLevice Switch IES 6726 T Basic Settings eee Password Accessible IB Port Network Tire Backup Media Restart Factory default Upgrade Activate Main renu Syster Identification mam ESC Previous menu Switch Hare 6726 252 Switch Location Switch Location Switch Description MCHA IRS 67260 I Maintainer Contact Info Serial HC 02678 BPirrware Version VZ 6 MAC Address Q0 90 EB8B 1B 55 24 Telnet Console Enable Web Configuration http ar https Web Auto logout a LO 3 Featured Functi
48. ber and VLAN ID The format of the Circuit ID is shown below FF VV VV PP This is where the first byte FF is fixed to 01 the second and the third byte VV VV is formed by the port VLAN ID in hex and the last byte PP is formed by the port number in hex For example 01 00 0F 03 is the Circuit ID of port number 3 with port VLAN ID 15 The Remote ID identifies the relay agent itself and can be one of the following The IP address of the relay agent The MAC address of the relay agent A combination of IP address and MAC address of the relay agent e RN A user defined string Configuring DHCP Relay Agent DHCP Relay Agent Server IP Address ard Server PO DHCP Option 82 LJ Enable Option 82 Type Value Display DHCP Function Table Circuit ID Option 82 E 01000101 Enable 1 2 O1000102 Enable 1 3 01000103 Enable D 1 4 01000104 Enable 1 5 01000105 Enable 1 6 O1000106 Enable 1 7 01000107 Enable v 3 59 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Server IP Address ist Server IP address for the ist Assigns the IP address of the ist DHCP server that the switch None DHCP server tries to access 2nd Server IP address for the 2nd Assigns the IP address of the 2nd DHCP server that the switch None DHCP server tries to access 3rd Server IP address for the 3rd Assigns the IP address of the 3rd DHCP server that the switch None DHCP server tries to access 4th Se
49. cing the amount of traffic on the Ethernet LAN Layer 2 switch setting page IGMP Snooping Setting Current VLAN List IGMP Snooping Enable Query Interval 125 s IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode i GMF E B Querie Static Multicast Querier Port noo ping 7 1 E 3 EJA Es Ele E7 Elg Eg 7 10 able Vl Enable ee O Er O83 Oa Ds Owe Dec Mez Bi O82 03 O84 Os Oe E7 Ae As lr 2 2 Enable nable E Dm O82 83 Ow On Owe Ooi Dc Layer 3 switch setting page IGMP Snooping Setting Current VLAN List IGMP Snooping Enable Query Interval 125 s rapi Static Multicast Querier Port nooping W Enable E E 1 1 V Enable V1 V2 11 12 14 s E 18 20 9 V3 21 22 23 24 7 Enable 1 2 713 Jl4 V 5 I6 417 8 19 10 2 2 MiEnable V1 V2 111 012 013 4 615 Oi E17 1s m19 20 v3 21 22 23 24 V Enable 1 2 3 4 15 16 7 V8 v9 4110 3 3 WlEnable 9 VI V2 M11 W12 7113 14 1415 1146 17 18 1419 20 V3 21 22 23 24 7 Enable 1 2 3 m4 Es 16 17 8 rig 10 4 4 ViEnable V1 V2 11 12 M13 M14 M15 Mie M17 Mis Mig M20 V3 21 22 23 24 IGMP Snooping Enable Enable Disable Checkmark the IGMP Snooping Enable checkbox near the Disabled top of the window to enable the IGMP Snooping function globally Note You should enable IGMP Snooping if the network also uses non Moxa 3rd party s
50. console There are two types of settings for an ACL the ist settings and the ru e settings In order to be created an Access Control List needs the following list settings Name Priority Index Filter Type and Ports to Apply Once created each Access Control List has its own set of rule settings Priority Index represents the priority of the names in the access list Names at Priority Index 1 have first priority in packet filtering The Priority Index is adjustable whenever users need to change the priority In this function there are two types of packet filtering available e IP based e MAC Based Filter type defines whether the access list will examine packets based on IP or MAC address This type affects what detailed rules can be edited Then assign the ports you would like to apply the list to You can also define Ingress and Egress per port After adding a new access control list you can also create new rules for the access control list Each ACL group accepts 10 rules Rules can filter packets by source and destination IP MAC address IP protocol TCP UDP Port Ethernet Type and VLAN ID After all rules are set ACL starts to filter the packets by the rule with the highest Priority Index smaller number higher priority Once a rule denies or accepts its access the packet will be dropped or passed 3 66 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Access Control List Configuration and Setup Access Control List Settin
51. ct admin or user Use the down arrow key on your keyboard to select the Password field and enter a password if desired This password will be required to access any of the consoles web serial Telnet If you do not wish to create a password leave the Password field blank and press Enter Model KS 6726 Name Managed Redundant Switch 00000 Location Switch Location Firmware Version 1 0 Serial No OOOO Es 192 168 127 253 MAC Address DOSUD BS 00 4 45 Account Pazsword sf cope tay 2 5 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Getting Started 4 The Main Menu of the Moxa switch s Telnet console should appear IKS 6726 series V1 0 Basic settings for network and system parameter Allows multiple ports to be aggregated as a link l Basic Settings 2 Port Trunking 3 SNMP Settings The settings for SNMP 4 Comm Redundancy Establish Ethernet communication redundant path 5 Traffic Prioritization Prioritize Ethernet traffic to help determinism 6 Virtual LAN Set up a VLAN by IEEE802 1Q0 VLAN or Port based VLAN 7 Multicast Filtering Enable the multicast filtering capability S Bandwidth Management Restrict unpredictable network traffic O Port Access Control Port access control by IBEE802 1X or Static Port Lock a Auto Warning Warning email and or relay output by events b Line Swap Fast recovery after moving devices to different ports c Set Device IP Assign IP addresses to conne
52. cted devices d Diagnosis Test network integrity and mirroring port e Monitor Monitor a port and network status f MAC Address Table The complete table of Ethernet MAC Address List g System log The setting for System log and Event log h Exit Exit Use the up down arrow keys to select a category and then press Enter to select 5 In the terminal window select Preferences from the Terminal menu on the menu bar 6 The Terminal Preferences window should appear Make sure that VT100 Arrows is checked Terminal Preferences Ea E mulation K C W752 E VT 10D ANSI Cancel I Block Cursor Help LE edente Fonts Buffer Size 25 Background Color Terminal Options Local Echo Blinking Cursor 7 Use the following keys on your keyboard to navigate inside the Moxa switch s Telnet console Key jFurtin Tab Display and select options Toggle options NOTE The Telnet console looks and operates in precisely the same manner as the serial console Configuration by Web Browser The Moxa switch s web console is a convenient platform for modifying the configuration and accessing the built in monitoring and network administration functions You can open the Moxa switch s web console using a standard web browser such as Internet Explorer NOTE To connect to the Moxa switch s Telnet or web console your PC host and the Moxa switch must be on the same logical subnet NOTE I
53. d RADIUS are displayed in the table below 3 48 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Auth Server Setting server Type Tacacs Server IP Name localhost server Port 49 Server Shared Key Max 15 characters Authentication Type ASCII w Server Timeout 30 1 255 sec Auth Server Setting Server Type Radius Server IP Name localhast Server Port 1812 server Shared Key Max 15 characters Authentication Type EAP MD5 server Timeout 3 1 255 sec Server Type Authentication server types selection TACACS Server IP Name Set IP address of an external TACACS RADIUS server as Localhost the authentication database Server Port Set communication port of an external TACACS RADIUS TACACS 49 server as the authentication database RADIUS 1812 Server Shared Key Set specific characters for server authentication None verification Authentication Type The authentication mechanism isEAP MD5 for RADIUS ASCII for TACACS Server Timeout The timeout period to wait for a server response TACACS 30 RADIUS 5 Using Port Access Control The Moxa switch provides two kinds of Port Based Access Control Static Port Lock and IEEE 802 1X Static Port Lock In this case the Moxa switch can also be configured to protect static MAC addresses for a specific port With the Port Lock function these locked ports will not learn any additional addresses but only allow traffic from preset static MAC addresses h
54. d of the status of devices almost instantaneously when exceptions occur The Moxa switch supports different approaches to warn engineers automatically such as email and relay output It also supports two digital inputs to integrate sensors into your system to automate alarms by email and relay output Configuring Email Warning The Auto Email Warning function uses e mail to alert the user when certain user configured events take place Three basic steps are required to set up the Auto Warning function Configure Email Event Types Select the desired Event types from the Console or Web Browser Event type page a description of each event type is given later in the Email Alarm Events setting subsection Configure Email Settings To configure a Moxa switch s email setup from the serial Telnet or web console enter your Mail Server IP Name IP address or name Account Name Account Password Retype New Password and the email address to which warning messages will be sent Activate your settings and if necessary test the email After configuring and activating your Moxa switch s Event Types and Email Setup you can use the Test Email function to see if your e mail addresses and mail server address have been properly configured 3 53 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Configuring Event Types Email Warning Events Settings System Events C Switch Cold Stat Switch Warm Stat _ Power Transition On gt Off _ Power Tra
55. data encryption key are the minimum requirements for authentication and encryption These parameters are configured on the SNMP page A more detailed explanation of each parameter is given below the figure SNMP SNMP Read Write Settings SNMP Versions V1 V2c Read Community V1 V2c Write Read Community Admin Auth Type Admin Data Encryption Key User Auth Type User Data Encryption Key Trap Settings 1st Trap Server IP Name 1st Trap Community 2nd Trap Server IP Name 2nd Trap Community Trap Mode Trap Retries 1 99 Timeout 1 300s Private MIB information Switch Object ID 3 19 V1 V2c public private Mo Auth Ma Auth public public enterprise 8631 7 17 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions SNMP Read Write Settings SNMP Versions V1 V2c V3 or Specifies the SNMP protocol version used to manage the switch V1 V2c V1 V2c or V3 only V1 V2c Read Community Max 30 characters Specifies the community string to authenticate the SNMP agent Public for read only access The SNMP agent will access all objects with read only permissions using this community string V1 V2c Write Read Community Max 30 characters Specifies the community string to authenticate the SNMP agent Private for read write access The SNMP server will access all objects with read write permissions using this community string For SNMP V3 two levels of privilege are available accessi
56. de of these fluctuations depend on the design of the Ethernet switch and the details of the communication traffic Experiments with prototype implementations of IEEE 1588 indicate that with suitable care the effect of these fluctuations can be successfully managed For example use of appropriate statistics in the 1588 devices to recognized significant fluctuations and use suitable averaging techniques in the algorithms controlling the correction of the local 1588 clock will be the good design means to achieve the highest time accuracy 3 9 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Can Ethernet switches be designed to avoid the effects of these fluctuations NOTE A switch can be designed to support IEEE 1588 while avoiding the effects of queuing In this case two modifications to the usual design of an Ethernet switch are necessary a g uf LU E Te Mg F Grandmaster Boundary Clock Clock Slave to the Ordinary Clock Determines the grandmaster clock Slave to its master time base for the and master to its system slave 1 The Boundary Clock and Transparent Clock functionalities defined by IEEE 1588 must be implemented in the switch 2 The switch must be configured such that it does not pass IEEE 1588 message traffic using the normal communication mechanisms of the switch Such an Ethernet switch will synchronize clocks directly connected to one of its ports to the highest possible accuracy If the CM 600
57. determine the best speed for that connection 1G Full Auto 100M Full l l l DUNA Choose one of these fixed speed options if the connected Ha OMF Ethernet device has trouble auto negotiating for line speed Fu 10M Half 3 5 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions FDX Flow Ctrl This setting enables or disables flow control for the port when the port s Speed is set to Auto The final result will be determined by the Auto process between the Moxa switch and connected devices Baan Enables flow control for this port when the port s Speed nable is set to Auto Disable api Disables flow control for this port when the port s Speed isable is set to Auto MDI MDIX ne Allows the port to auto detect the port type of the connected uto Ethernet device and change the port type accordingly m uto Choose MDI or MDIX if the connected Ethernet device has MDIX trouble auto negotiating for port type Network Parameters Network configuration allows users to configure both IPv4 and IPv6 parameters for management access over the network The Moxa switch supports both IPv4 and IPv6 and can be managed through either of these address types A brief explanation of each configuration item is given below Network Parameters General Settings IPv4 Auto IP Configuration Disable v switch IP Address 192 168 127 251 Switch Subnet Mask 255 355 255 Default Gateway 1st ONS Server IP Address and ON
58. dress must be set to 192 168 xxx xxx if the subnet mask is 255 255 0 0 or to 192 168 127 xxx if the subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 2 4 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Getting Started NOTE NOTE NOTE To connect to the Moxa switch s Telnet or web console your PC host and the Moxa switch must be on the same logical subnet When connecting to the Moxa switch s Telnet or web console first connect one of the Moxa switch s Ethernet ports to your Ethernet LAN or directly to your PC s Ethernet port You may use either a straight through or cross over Ethernet cable The Moxa switch s default IP address is 192 168 127 253 After making sure that the Moxa switch is connected to the same LAN and logical subnet as your PC open the Moxa switch s Telnet console as follows 1 Click Start gt Run from the Windows Start menu and then Telnet to the Moxa switch s IP address from the Windows Run window You may also issue the Telnet command from a DOS prompt Run H Ed Type the name of a program folder document or Internet 1 resource and Windows will open it For you Oper telnet 192 168 127 253 Cancel Browse 2 In the terminal window the Telnet console will prompt you to select a terminal type Type 1 to choose ansi vt100 and then press Enter MOXA BtherDevice Switch IKS 6726 Console terminal type 1 ansif vtlO0 2 vt52 3 The Telnet console will prompt you to log in Press Enter and then sele
59. e Cold Start e Link Up e Link Down e Authentication Failure e dotidBridge New Root e dotidBridge Topology Changed Private Traps e Configuration Changed e Power On e Power Off e Traffic Overloaded e Turbo Ring Topology Changed e Turbo Ring Coupling Port Changed e Turbo Ring Master Mismatch
60. e LAN or VLAN can become the IGMP querier e When an IP host receives a query packet it sends a report packet back that identifies the multicast group that the end station would like to join e When the report packet arrives at a port on a switch with IGMP Snooping enabled the switch knows that the port should forward traffic for the multicast group and then proceeds to forward the packet to the router e When the router receives the report packet it registers that the LAN or VLAN requires traffic for the multicast groups e When the router forwards traffic for the multicast group to the LAN or VLAN the switches only forward the traffic to ports that received a report packet IGMP version 3 supports source filtering which allows the system to define how to treat packets from specified source addresses The system can either white list or black list specified sources IGMP version comparison a Periodic query RFC 1112 V2 Compatible with V1 and adds RFC 2236 a Group specific query b Leave group messages c Resends specific queries to verify leave message was the last one in the group d Querier election Compatible with V1 V2 and adds RFC 3376 a Source filtering accept multicast traffic from specified source accept multicast traffic from any source except the specified source GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol Moxa switches support IEEE 802 1D 1998 GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol which is diff
61. e are IPv4 ARP RARP IEEE802 1Q IPv6 IEE802 3 PROFIENT LLDP and IEEE1588 VLAN ID Enter a VLAN ID you would like to filter by Once ready click the Add button to add the rule to the list Then click Activate to activate the settings Port Configuration Display The Port Configuration Display page provides a complete view of all ACL settings In this page you can view the rules by Ingress port Egress port or Priority Index Click the drop down menu to select the Port or Priority Index and all the rules will be displayed in the table Port Configuration Display Select Port Port 1 Ingress x Access Control List Prioirty Index 1 x test IP Base Access Control Rule Action Source IP Destination IP IP TCP UDP source TCP UDP destination Address Address Protocol port port Permit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 69 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Using Event Log Event Log Table Page 67 87 System Startup Time 418 Danh42m37 s Part 1 2 link aff 470 OdOhOrm1 s Cold start 420 OdOhOrmss Port 3 68 link on 470 OdOh1 mids 192 168 127 1 admin Auth ak 470 Od0h1 mas Port 3 8 link off 421 OdOhOrn1 s Cold start 471 OdOhOrm s Port 1 2 link on 421 OdOhOmi1 2s 192 165 127 1 admin Auth ak 421 Od0hSsimbs Configuration change activated 1000 421 Od0hSs3S m3 s 192 165 127 1 admin Auth ak The Event Log Table displays the following in
62. econds The length of time that a MAC address entry can remain in the 300 Moxa switch When an entry reaches its aging time it ages out and is purged from the switch effectively cancelling frame forwarding to that specific port Jumbo Frame Enables the Moxa switch to support the Jumbo Frame function Disables the Jumbo Frame function Jumbo Frame MAX bytes 1522 to 9000 The maximum length supported by the Jumbo Frame function 9000 Note Jumbo Frame is supported by the IKS G6000 series and the ICS G7000 Series Password The Moxa switch provides two levels of configuration access The admin account has read write access of all configuration parameters and the user account has read access only A user account can view the configuration but will not be able to make modifications Password Setting Account Marne admin Old Password Type Old Password New Password Retype Password ATTENTION By default a password is not assigned to the Moxa switch s web Telnet and serial consoles If a password is assigned you will be required to enter the password when you open the serial console Telnet console or Web console Account Description Factory Default This account can modify the Moxa switch s configuration admin This account can only view the Moxa switch s configurations Password Old password Enter the current password None max 16 characters New password E
63. elping to block hackers and careless usage IEEE 802 1X The IEEE 802 1X standard defines a protocol for client server based access control and authentication The protocol restricts unauthorized clients from connecting to a LAN through ports that are open to the Internet 3 49 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions and which otherwise would be readily accessible The purpose of the authentication server is to check each client that requests access to the port The client is only allowed access to the port if the client s permission is authenticated Three components are used to create an authentication mechanism based on 802 1X standards Client Supplicant Authentication Server and Authenticator Client Supplicant The end station that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to the requests from the switch Authentication Server The server that performs the actual authentication of the supplicant Authenticator Edge switch or wireless access point that acts as a proxy between the supplicant and the authentication server requesting identity information from the supplicant verifying the information with the authentication server and relaying a response to the supplicant The Moxa switch acts as an authenticator in the 802 1X environment A supplicant and an authenticator exchange EAPOL Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN frames with each other We can either use an external RADIUS server as
64. em Identification items are displayed at the top of the web console and will be included in alarm emails You can configure the System Identification items to make it easier to identify different switches that are connected to your network System Identification Switch Name Managed Redundant Switch 00000 Switch Location Switch Location Switch Description IKS G6524 Maintainer Contact Info Web Configuration http or https Web Auto logout s 0 Age Time s 300 Jumbo Frame Disable Jumbo Frame MAX bytes pe Switch Name Max 30 characters This option is useful for differentiating between the roles or Managed applications of different units Example Factory Switch 1 Redundant Switch Serial no of this switch Switch Location Max 80 characters This option is useful for differentiating between the locations of Switch Location different units Example production line 1 Switch Description Max 30 characters This option is useful for recording a more detailed description of the unit Maintainer Contact Info Max 30 characters This option is useful for providing information about who is responsible for maintaining this unit and how to contact this person Web Auto logout S 60 to 86400 seconds Disable or extend the auto logout time for the web O disable management console 3 2 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Age Time S 15 to 3825 s
65. er console serial or Telnet at the same time However we strongly recommend that you do NOT do so Following this advice will allow you to maintain better control over the Moxa switch s configuration NOTE We recommend using PComm Terminal Emulator when opening the serial console This software can be downloaded free of charge from the Moxa website Before running PComm Terminal Emulator use an RJ45 to DB9 F or RJ45 to DB25 F cable to connect the Moxa switch s console port to your PC s COM port generally COM1 or COM2 depending on how your system is set up After installing PComm Terminal Emulator open the Moxa switch s serial console as follows 1 From the Windows desktop click Start gt Programs gt PComm Lite 1 3 gt Terminal Emulator Accessories Startup Programs d Internet Explorer X Outlook Express J videolan Jf AP Tools Suite HC omm Ute yer 3 k a Library Programming Guide e Library Reference B PComm Diagnostic sl PComm Monitor Ig PComm Terminal Emulator Shut Down sat NEGA 2 Select Open under the Port Manager menu to open a new connection Windows 2000 Server ES PComm T erminal Emulator 2 2 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Getting Started 3 The Property window should open On the Communication Parameter tab for Ports select the COM port that is being used for the console connection Set the other fields as follows 115200 for Baud Rate
66. erent from IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol GMRP is a MAC based multicast management protocol whereas IGMP is IP based GMRP provides a mechanism that allows bridges and end stations to register or de register Group membership information dynamically GMRP functions similarly to GVRP except that GMRP registers multicast addresses on ports When a port receives a GMRP join message it will register the multicast address to its database if the multicast address is not registered and all the multicast packets with that multicast address are able to be forwarded from this port When a port receives a GMRP leave message it will de register the multicast address from its database and all the multicast packets with this multicast address will not be able to be forwarded from this port Static Multicast MAC Some devices may only support multicast packets but not support either IGMP Snooping or GMRP The Moxa switch supports adding multicast groups manually to enable multicast filtering 3 38 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Enabling Multicast Filtering Use the serial console or web interface to enable or disable IGMP Snooping and IGMP querying If IGMP Snooping is not enabled then IP multicast traffic is always forwarded flooding the network Configuring IGMP Snooping IGMP Snooping provides the ability to prune multicast traffic so that it travels only to those end destinations that require that traffic thereby redu
67. eway DNS1IP DNS ZIP Tip Click the check box to select un select change tem be applied to selected server Tou can make any a This dialog displays the import file settings which will modification before pressing DE Cancel Appl Help 4 Click Yes in response to the following warning message to accept the new settings HOSA EtherDevice Server Configurator ES Warming Some ar all of your MOSA EtherDievice Server s own network settings have been changed Once the new settings have been updated you may need to use the new network settings IF address Netmask Gateway etc ta re establish a Console session with your MOA EtherD evice Server Would you like to update network setting now Unlock Server The Unlock Server function is used to open a password protected switch so that the user can modify its configuration import export a configuration and perform other procedures There are six possible responses under the Status column The Status of a Moxa switch indicates how Moxa EtherDevice Switch Configurator located the switch and what type of password protection it has The six options are as follows note that the term Fixed is borrowed from the standard fixed IP address networking terminology 4 6 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches EDS Configurator GUI e Locked The switch is password protected Broadcast Search was used to locate it and the password has not yet been entered from within the c
68. f the Moxa switch is configured for other VLAN settings you must make sure your PC host is on the management VLAN 2 6 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Getting Started NOTE When connecting to the Moxa switch s Telnet or web console first connect one of the Moxa switch s Ethernet ports to your Ethernet LAN or directly to your PC s Ethernet port You may use either a straight through or cross over Ethernet cable NOTE The Moxa switch s default IP address is 192 168 127 253 After making sure that the Moxa switch is connected to the same LAN and logical subnet as your PC open the Moxa switch s web console as follows 1 Connect your web browser to the Moxa switch s IP address by entering it in the Address or URL field E washingtonpost com News Front Microsoft Internet Explorer Ib x File Edit View Favorites Tools Help e Q A 2 j Back Fonverd Stop Refresh Home Search Address 192 169 127 253 P Go 2 The Moxa switch s web console will open and you will be prompted to log in Select the login account admin or user and enter the Password This password will be required to access any of the consoles web serial Telnet If you do not wish to create a password leave the Password field blank and press Enter MOxA Industrial Rackmount Switch IKS 6726 Series Account admin Password NOTE By default no password is assigned to the Moxa switch s web serial and Telnet consoles 3
69. fined period PoE Relay Warning Events Settings Relay Warning Event Types can be divided into two basic groups Power Fail and PD Failure PoE Relay Warning Events Settings Port Events Port Events Warming e mail is sent when When actual PD power consumption exceeds related PD power limit settings PD Failure When the switch cannot receive a PD response after the defined period Using Traffic Prioritization The Moxa switch s traffic prioritization capability provides Quality of Service QoS to your network by making data delivery more reliable You can prioritize traffic on your network to ensure that high priority data is transmitted with minimum delay Traffic can be controlled by a set of rules to obtain the required Quality of Service for your network The rules define different types of traffic and specify how each type should be treated as it passes through the switch The Moxa switch can inspect both IEEE 802 1p 1Q layer 2 CoS tags and even layer 3 TOS information to provide consistent classification of the entire network The Moxa switch s QoS capability improves the performance and determinism of industrial networks for mission critical applications The Traffic Prioritization Concept Traffic prioritization allows you to prioritize data so that time sensitive and system critical data can be transferred smoothly and with minimal delay over a network The benefits of using traffic prioritization are e Improve netwo
70. following events will be recorded into the Moxa switch s Event Log table and will then be sent to the specified Syslog Server e Cold start e Warm start e Configuration change activated e Power 1 2 transition Off On Power 1 2 transition On Off e Authentication fail e Topology changed e Master setting is mismatched e Port traffic overload e dotix Auth Fail e Port link off on Using HTTPS SSL To secure your HTTP access the Moxa switch supports HTTPS SSL to encrypt all HTTP traffic Perform the following steps to access the Moxa switch s web browser interface via HTTPS SSL 1 Open Internet Explorer and type https Moxa switch s IP address in the address field Press Enter to establish the connection EI https 7 7 1927 158 127 2537home asp Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edt o tem Favorites Tools Help da Back fx tt A Search s Favorites l Media a Sy c EM Address 8 https 192 168 127 253 home asp 3 71 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions 2 Warning messages will pop up to warn the user that the security certificate was issued by a company they have not chosen to trust Security Alert changed by others However there is a problem with the site s KD Information you exchange with this site cannot be viewed or je security certificate ui The securitu certificate was issued by a company you have nat chosen to trust View the certificate to determine whether you w
71. formation This field shows how many times the Moxa switch has been rebooted or cold started Date The date is updated based on how the current date is set in the Basic Setting page The time is updated based on how the current time is set in the Basic Setting page System The system startup time related to this event Startup Time Events Events that have occurred NOTE The following events will be recorded into the Moxa switch s Event Log Table e Cold start e Warm start e Configuration change activated e Power 1 2 transition Off On Power 1 2 transition On Off e Authentication fail e Topology changed e Master setting is mismatched e Port traffic overload e dotix Auth Fail e Port link off on 3 70 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Using Syslog The Syslog function provides the event logs for the syslog server The function supports 3 configurable syslog servers and syslog server UDP port numbers When an event occurs the event will be sent as a syslog UDP packet to the specified syslog servers Syslog Settings Syslog Server 1 Port Destination 5 E 1765535 Syslog Server 2 Port Destination 5 4 1765535 Syslog Server 3 Port Destination 5 4 1765535 Syslog Server 1 2 3 IP Address Enter the IP address of Syslog server 1 2 3 used by your None network Port Destination Enter the UDP port of Syslog server 1 2 3 514 1 to 65535 NOTE The
72. ge Traffic Threshold is surpassed during that time period NOTE The Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold 96 and Traffic Duration sec Port Event items are related If you Enable the Traffic Overload event then be sure to enter a nonzero Traffic Threshold percentage as well as a Traffic Duration between 1 and 300 seconds 3 54 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions NOTE The sender of warning e mail messages will have the following form Managed Redundant Switch 00000 Switch Location where Managed Redundant Switch 00000 is the default Switch Name 00000 is the Moxa switch s serial number and Switch Location is the default Server Location Refer to the Basic Settings section to see how to modify Switch Name and Switch Location Configuring Email Settings Email Warning Events Settings Mail Server IP Mamea Account Mame Account Password Change Account Password Old Password Mew Password Retype Password 1st email address Jnd email address 3rd email address 4th email address Send Test E mail Mail Server IP Name Factory Default IP address The IP Address of your email server None Account Name Password Setting Disable Enable to To reset the password from the Web Browser interface click Disable change password the Change password check box type the Old password type the New password retype the New password and then click Activate Max of 45 characters
73. get PoE port access PoE port power limit and PD failure check An explanation of each configuration item follows PoE Setting PoE System Setting PoE Power Budget Auto Ml Port Setting TEM Enable Auto Mo 30 o W att lEnable IP _ oOo Periods 10 0 Sec 2 H Enable Auto Watt Enable of Periods Sec 3 Enable Auto wa Enable IP _ Petiods 0 Sec 4 Enable Auto B Watt Enable IP Periods See PoE Power Budget Indicates the PoE power that can be supplied by the system Auto Allows users to set the actual Power Limit value by each Auto individual PoE port Manual The user can set the power limit value that indicates the power supplied by the system 3 22 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Port Setting Enable Setting Description Factory Default Checked Allows data and power transmission through the port Unchecked Immediately shuts off port access Power Limit Setting Description FacteryDefaut Auto The amount of power assigned is determined according to the Auto Gar ar tente ane Manual The user can set the power limit value that indicates the Auto IEEE AA m NN The EDS P506A 4PoE can monitor PD working status via its IP conditions If the PD fails the switch will not receive a PD response after the defined period and the authentication process is restarted This is an excellent function to ensure your network reliab
74. gs Creating an access control list starts at the Access Control List Setting page Access Control List Setting Access Control List Access Control List Setting Priority Index 5 ao Name Filter MAC Base x 1020304 1020304 E SO 6070 8 SE 60 7 8 E J H 10 E 11 B 12 E 9 E 10 A1 AE 13 14 15 16 13 14 15 E 16 E 17 D 18 7 19 7 20 E 17 E 18 19 7 20 E Y Add In this page you can mainly configure two settings Add Modify Access Control List This function lets you Add a new access control list or Modify an existing access control list The operation depends on the Priority Index you select If the selected priority index is still empty you can start by creating a new access control list Parameters for editing are e Priority Index ACL checking sequence is based on this index Smaller index numbers have higher priority for packet filtering If a packet is filtered by an access list with higher priority those access lists with lower priority will not being executed Note that Priority Index is not a one to one index for each list name It changes when swapping the priority of different access control lists The maximum Priority Index number is 16 e Name You can name the access control list in this field This is the access list s unique name e Filter Select filtering by either IP or MAC address Detailed settings can be configured in the Access C
75. he default network settings to re establish the web or Telnet console connection with the Moxa switch Using Port Trunking Link aggregation involves grouping links into a link aggregation group A MAC client can treat link aggregation groups as if they were a single link The Moxa switch s port trunking feature allows devices to communicate by aggregating up to 4 trunk groups with a maximum of 8 ports for each group If one of the 8 ports fails the other seven ports will automatically provide backup and share the traffic Port trunking can be used to combine up to 8 ports between two Moxa switches If all ports on both switches are configured as 100BaseTX and they are operating in full duplex the potential bandwidth of the connection will be 1600 Mbps The Port Trunking Concept Moxa has developed a port trunking protocol that provides the following benefits e Greater flexibility in setting up your network connections since the bandwidth of a link can be doubled tripled or quadrupled e Redundancy if one link is broken the remaining trunked ports share the traffic within this trunk group e Load sharing MAC client traffic can be distributed across multiple links 3 16 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions To avoid broadcast storms or loops in your network while configuring a trunk first disable or disconnect all ports that you want to add to the trunk or remove from the trunk After you finish configuring the t
76. he desired ports under Member Ports and click Down to remove from the group Trunk Group maximum of 4 trunk groups Trk1 Trk2 Trk3 Trk4 Specifies the current trunk group Trk1 depends on switching chip capability some Moxa switches only support 3 trunk groups 3 17 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Trunk Type Selects Moxa s proprietary trunking protocol LACP Selects LACP IEEE 802 3ad Link Aggregation Control Static Protocol Available Ports Member Ports Member available ports Lists the ports in the current trunk group and the ports that are N A available to be added N A N A N A Speed Indicates the transmission speed for each port 100M Full N A 100M Half 10M Full or 10M Half FDX flow control Indicates if the FDX flow control of this port is enabled or N A disabled Add selected ports into the trunk group from available ports N A Remove selected ports from the trunk group N A Trunk Table Trunk Group Member Port i 1 1 SUCCESS r Static 1 2 SUCCESS 1 5 SUCCESS Trunk Table Setting Description 7 Trunk group Displays the trunk type and trunk group Member port Displays the member ports that belong to the trunk group Status Success means port trunking is working properly Fail means port trunking is not working properly Standby means port trunking is working as a standby port When there are more than eight ports trun
77. hernet Switches Featured Functions CoS Value and Priority Queues Low Normal Maps different CoS values to 4 different egress queues Low Medium High Low Normal Normal Medium Medium High High 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TOS DiffServ Mapping Mapping Table of ToS DSCP Value and Priority Queues 0x00 1 O Low 0x04 2 O Low 0x08 3 O Low OxOC 4 O Low 0x10 5 O Low 0x14 6 O Low Ox18 7 O Low Ox1C 8 O Low 0x20 9 1 Low 0x24 10 1 Low v 0x28 11 1 Low v 0x2C 12 1 Low v 0x30 13 1 Low 0x34 14 1 Low 0x38 15 1 Low Ox3C 16 Low 0x40 17 2 Normal 0x44 18 2 Normal 0x48 19 2 Normal 0x4C 20 2 Normal 0x50 21 2 Normal 0x54 22 2 Normal 0x58 23 2 Normal 0x5C 24 2 Normal 0x60 25 3 Normal 0x64 26 3 Normal 0x68 27 3 Normal 0x6C 28 3 Normal 0x70 29 3 Normal 0x74 30 3 Normal 0x78 31 3 Normal 0x7C 32 3 Normal 0x80 33 4 Medium 0x84 34 4 Medium v 0x88 35 4 Medium v 0x8C 36 4 Medium 0x90 37 4 Medium 0x94 38 4 Medium 0x98 39 4 Medium 0x9C 40 4 Medium 0xA0 41 5 Medium 0xA4 42 5 Medium 0xA8 43 5 Medium v OxAC 44 5 Medium 0xB0 45 5 Medium 0xB4 46 5 Medium 0xB8 47 5 Medium 0xBC 48 5 Medium s ToS DSCP Value and Priority Queues Maps different TOS values to 4 different egre
78. hernet Switches Featured Functions Port Settings Port settings are included to give the user control over port access port transmission speed flow control and port type MDI or MDIX Port Settings Description dame Speer FDX Flow Ctrl I 100TX RUAS Auto Disable v 1 2 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable v 1 3 100TX RJ45 Auta M Disable v 1 4 1D0TX RJ45 Auto Disable v 1 5 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable v 1 6 100TX RJ45 Auto M Disable v 1 7 1D0TX RJ45 Auto Disable v 1 8 100TX R MS Auto Disable v 2 1 100TX RJ45 Auto _ Disable v pu 100TX RUAS Auto Disable v 2 3 100TX RJ45 Auto M Disable v 2 4 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable v 3 Enable Description Factory Default Checked Allows data transmission through the port Enabled Unchecked Immediately shuts off port access ATTENTION If a connected device or sub network is wreaking havoc on the rest of the network the Disable option under Advanced Settings Port gives the administrator a quick way to shut off access through this port immediately Description Media type Displays the media type for each module s port Name Max 63 characters Specifies an alias for the port to help administrators None differentiate between different ports Example PLC 1 Speed Allows the port to use the IEEE 802 3u protocol to negotiate Auto with connected devices The port and connected devices will
79. hich the recovery time could be on the order of several minutes To disable the Line Swap Fast Recovery function or to re enable the function after it has already been disabled access either the Console utility s Line Swap recovery page or the Web Browser interface s Line Swap fast recovery page as shown below Configuring Line Swap Fast Recovery Line Swap Fast Recovery Enable All Ports Enable Line Swap Fast Recovery Enable Disable Checkmark the checkbox to enable the Enable Line Swap Fast Recovery function Using Set Device IP To reduce the effort required to set up IP addresses the Moxa switch comes equipped with DHCP BootP server and RARP protocol to set up IP addresses of Ethernet enabled devices automatically 3 57 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions When enabled the Set device IP function allows the Moxa switch to assign specific IP addresses automatically to connected devices that are equipped with DHCP Client or RARP protocol In effect the Moxa switch acts as a DHCP server by assigning a connected device with a specific IP address stored in its internal memory Each time the connected device is switched on or rebooted the Moxa switch sends the device the desired IP address Take the following steps to use the Set device IP function STEP 1 Set up the connected devices TCP IP Properties Ki ES l l Bindings Advanced NetBios Set up those Ethernet enabled devices connected to the Moxa s
80. igital diagnostic and monitoring functions on Moxa SFP optical fiber links and allow users to measure optical parameters and its performance from center site This function can greatly facilitate the trouble shooting process for optical fiber links and reduce costs for onsite debug Monitor SFP SFP Status Port Temperature Voltage Tx Power Rx Power Ho Model Name C Vv dBm dBm G1 SFP 1GE XLC 120 51 3 3 3 6 6 0 9 Switch port number with SFP plugged in Model Name Moxa SFP model name 3 64 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions NOTE Certain tolerances exist between real data and measured data Temperature C Voltage V Tx power dBm Rx power dBm Using the MAC Address Table This section explains the information provided by the Moxa switch s MAC address table All MAC Address List Al M Page 1 1 v 1 00 16 d3 c8 f4 88 ucast l 1 2 The MAC Address table can be configured to display the following Moxa switch MAC address groups which are selected from the drop down list Select this item to show all of the Moxa switch s MAC addresses ALL Learned Select this item to show all of the Moxa switch s Learned MAC addresses ALL Static Lock Select this item to show all of the Moxa switch s Static Lock MAC addresses ALL Static Select this item to show all of the Moxa switch s Static Static Lock and Static Multicast MAC addresses ALL Static Multicast Select this item to
81. ility and reduce management burden PD Failure Check Description Factory Default Checked Enables the PD Failure Check function Unchecked Disables the PD Failure Check function IP Description Enter the IP for the PD Factory Default Max 15 Characters None Period Description Factory Default Max 5 Characters Enter the time span for IP checking period None PoE Timetabling Powered devices usually do not need to be running 24 hoursa POE Timetabling day 7days a week The EDS P506A 4PoE provides a PoE Port 11E Enable timetabling mechanism to let users set a flexible working schedule for each PoE port to economize the system s power Gtatfame EndTemo burden EMON 24 qex 00 24 r TUE ex 00 24 r WED 24 ex 00 24 M THU ex 00 24 M FRI ex 00 24 Tm SAT 2 ex 00 24 r SUN ex 00 24 bon Factory Default Port Enable a dedicated port Port 1 Enable Checked Enables the port for a defined time period Disable Unchecked Disables the port for a defined time period 3 23 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Weekly Timetabling Day Checked Enables the port for a defined number of days Disable Unchecked Disables the port for a defined number of days Start End Time Time for working period Allows users to enter the start and end time for the PD s 0 24 working period PoE Status PoE Status 1 Enable 0 0 0 2 Enable 0 0 0 3 E
82. ionality for clients Disabled IEEE 1588 PTP The following information is taken from the NIST website at http ieee1588 nist gov intro htm Time measurement can be accomplished using the IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems IEEE 1588 2008 to synchronize real time clocks incorporated within each component of the electrical power system for power automation applications IEEE 1588 which was published in November 2002 expands the performance capabilities of Ethernet networks to control systems that operate over a communication network In recent years an increasing number of electrical power systems have been using a more distributed architecture with network technologies that have less stringent timing specifications IEEE 1588 generates a master slave relationship between the clocks and enforces the specific timing requirements in such power systems All devices ultimately get their time from a clock known as the grandmaster clock In its basic form the protocol is intended to be administration free How does an Ethernet Switch Affect 1588 Synchronization The following content is taken from the NIST website at http ieee1588 nist gov switch htm An Ethernet switch potentially introduces multi microsecond fluctuations in the latency between the 1588 grandmaster clock and a 1588 slave clock Uncorrected these fluctuations will cause synchronization errors The magnitu
83. ked as a trunking group the 9th port will be the standby port Configuring SNMP The Moxa switch supports SNMP V1 V2c and V3 SNMP V1 and SNMP V2c use a community string match for authentication which means that SNMP servers access all objects with read only or read write permissions using the community strings public and private by default SNMP V3 requires that you select an authentication level of MD5 or SHA and is the most secure protocol You can also enable data encryption to enhance data security Supported SNMP security modes and levels are shown in the following table Select the security mode and level that will be used to communicate between the SNMP agent and manager 3 18 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Protocol Authentication Encryption Version SNMP V1 V1 V2c Read Community string Uses a community string match for V2c Community authentication V1 V2c Community string Uses a community string match for Write Read authentication Community Provides authentication based on HMAC MD5 or HMAC SHA algorithms 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for MD5 or SHA NN based on MD5 or SHA authentication Provides authentication based on HMAC MD5 SNMP V3 No Auth a Uses an account with admin or user to access objects MD5 or SHA Authentication Data icati based on MD5 or encryption or HMAC SHA algorithms and data encryption SHA key key 8 character passwords and a
84. n 8 and 30 characters 3 20 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Trap Settings SNMP traps allow an SNMP agent to notify the NMS of a significant event The switch supports two SNMP modes Trap mode and Inform mode SNMP Trap Mode Trap In Trap mode the SNMP agent sends an SNMPv1 trap PDU to the NMS No acknowledgment is sent back from the NMS so the agent has no way of knowing if the trap reached the NMS Trap Mode Retries 1 99 Timeout 1 300s SNMP Trap Mode Inform SNMPv2 provides an inform mechanism When an inform message is sent from the SNMP agent to the NMS the receiver sends a response to the sender acknowledging receipt of the event This behavior is similar to that of the get and set requests If the SNMP agent does not receive a response from the NMS for a period of time the agent will resend the trap to the NMS agent The maximum timeout time is 300 sec default is 1 sec and the maximum number of retries is 99 times default is 1 time When the SNMP agent receives acknowledgement from the NMS it will stop resending the inform messages Trap Mode Inform Retries 1 39 Timeout 1 3010s 1st Trap Server IP Name IP or name Specifies the IP address or name of the primary trap server None used by your network 1st Trap Community Setting Description Factory Default Max 30 characters Specifies the community string to use for authentication 2nd Trap
85. n the source for example a server since it will not need to produce several copies of the same data e It makes efficient use of network bandwidth and scales well as the number of multicast group members increases e Works with other IP protocols and services such as Quality of Service QoS Multicast transmission makes more sense and is more efficient than unicast transmission for some applications For example multicasts are often used for video conferencing since high volumes of traffic must be sent to several end stations at the same time but where broadcasting the traffic to all end stations would cause a substantial reduction in network performance Furthermore several industrial automation protocols such as Allen Bradley EtherNet IP Siemens Profibus and Foundation Fieldbus HSE High Speed Ethernet use multicast These industrial Ethernet protocols use publisher subscriber communications models by multicasting packets that could flood a network with heavy traffic IGMP Snooping is used to prune multicast traffic so that it travels only to those end destinations that require the traffic reducing the amount of traffic on the Ethernet LAN Multicast Filtering Multicast filtering ensures that only end stations that have joined certain groups receive multicast traffic With multicast filtering network devices only forward multicast traffic to the ports that are connected to registered end stations The following two figures illustrate
86. nable 0 0 0 4 Enable 0 0 0 Item Description Enable Disable Indicates the PoE port status Consumption W Indicates the actual Power consumed value for PoE port Voltage V Indicates the actual Voltage consumed value for PoE port Current mA Indicates the actual Current consumed value for PoE port PoE Email Warning Events Settings Since industrial Ethernet devices are often located at the endpoints of a system these devices do not always know what is happening elsewhere on the network This means that a PoE port connected to a PD must provide system administrators with real time alarm messages Even when control engineers are out of the control room for an extended period of time they can still be informed of the status of the PD almost instantaneously when exceptions occur The EDS P506A 4PoE supports different methods for warning engineers automatically such as email and relay output It also supports two digital inputs to integrate sensors into your system to automate alarms using email and relay output Email Warning Event Types can be divided into two basic groups Power Fail and PD Failure PoE Email Warning Events Settings Port Events 1 E D 2 E C 3 E E 4 E E 3 24 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Port Events Warming e mail is sent when When actual PD power consumption exceeds related PD power limit setting PD Failure When the switch cannot receive a PD response after the de
87. nd consequently this Querier option will be disabled on all Moxa layer 2 switches If all switches on the network are Moxa layer 2 switches then only one layer 2 switch will act as Querier IGMP Table The Moxa switch displays the current active IGMP groups that were detected View IGMP group setting per VLAN ID on this page Layer 2 switch page Current Active IGMP Groups Querier Active IGMP Groups VID Multicast Connected mend TEENS Querier Port Querier Port Port picis ES EM 3 40 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Layer 3 switch page Current Active IGMP Groups VID 4 v Auto Learned Multicast Router Port Static Multicast Router Port Querier Connected Port Act as Querer 13 14 15 16 17 18 1920 Yes Index Group Port Version Filter Mode The information shown in the table includes e Auto learned Multicast Router Port This indicates that a multicast router connects to sends packets from these port s e Static Multicast Router Port Displays the static multicast querier port s e Querier Connected Port Displays the port which is connected to the querier e Act as a Querier Displays whether or not this VLAN is a querier winner of a election Current Active IGMP Streams This page displays the multicast stream forwarding status It allows you to view the status per VLAN ID Current Active IGMP Streams VID 1v stream Source Port Member Ports 1 239 255 255 250 192 168 1
88. neously using 802 1Q tagging The standard requires that you define the 802 1Q VLAN ID for each VLAN on your Moxa switch before the switch can use it to forward traffic Managing a VLAN A new or initialized Moxa switch contains a single VLAN the Default VLAN This VLAN has the following definition e VLAN Name Management VLAN e 802 1Q VLAN ID 1 if tagging is required All the ports are initially placed on this VLAN and it is the only VLAN that allows you to access the management software of the Moxa switch over the network 3 30 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Communication Between VLANs If devices connected to a VLAN need to communicate to devices on a different VLAN a router or Layer 3 switching device with connections to both VLANs needs to be installed Communication between VLANs can only take place if they are all connected to a routing or Layer 3 switching device VLANs Tagged and Untagged Membership The Moxa switch supports 802 1Q VLAN tagging a system that allows traffic for multiple VLANs to be carried on a single physical link backbone trunk When setting up VLANs you need to understand when to use untagged and tagged membership of VLANs Simply put if a port is on a single VLAN it can be an untagged member but if the port needs to be a member of multiple VLANs tagged membership must be defined A typical host e g clients will be untagged members of one VLAN defined as an Access Port in
89. ng Port and Coupling Control Port as Trunk Port since these ports act as the backbone to transmit all packets of different VLANs to different Moxa switch units Port PVID VID ranges from 1 to Sets the default VLAN ID for untagged devices that connect to 1 4094 the port Fixed VLAN List Tagged VID ranges from 1 to This field will be active only when selecting the Trunk or Hybrid None 4094 port type Set the other VLAN ID for tagged devices that connect to the port Use commas to separate different VIDs Fixed VLAN List Untagged VID range from 1 to This field will be active only when selecting the Trunk or Hybrid Default 4094 port type Set the other VLAN ID for tagged devices that connect to the port and tags that need to be removed in egress packets Use commas to separate different VIDs Forbidden VLAN List VID ranges from 1 to This field will be active only when selecting the Trunk or Hybrid None 4094 port type Set the VLAN IDs that will not be supported by this port Use commas to separate different VIDs 3 34 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Port Based VLAN Settings Check each specific port to assign its VLAN ID in the table The maximum VLAN ID is the same as your number of switch ports Port based VLAN Settings VLAN Mode Port based VLAN It b B Rh I o 2 T3 Ta Ds e or 2 7
90. ng the Moxa switch Admin privilege provides access and authorization to read and write the MIB file User privilege allows reading of the MIB file only Admin Auth Type for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Setting Description Factory Default No Auth Allows the admin account to access objects without No authentication i MD5 Authentication will be based on the HMAC MD5 algorithms No 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication SHA Authentication will be based on the HMAC SHA algorithms No Auth 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication Admin Data Encryption Key for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Setting Description Factory Default Enable Enables data encryption using the specified data encryption key No between 8 and 30 characters Specifies that data will not be encrypted User Auth Type for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only No Auth Allows the admin account and user account to access objects No without authentication MD5 Auth Authentication will be based on the HMAC MD5 algorithms No 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication SHA Auth Authentication will be based on the HMAC SHA algorithms No 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication User Data Encryption Key for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Enable Enables data encryption using the specified data encryption key No betwee
91. nsition Off gt On C DI 1 Off CO DI 1 On Config Change Auth Failure Comm Redundancy Topology Changed Port Events 1 rj o rj 0 1 2 oO oO oO 0 1 3 o o o 0 E 4 O 0 1 0 5 o o o 0 1 6 oO O 0 1 7 0 1 8 o 1 O E 1 2 Event Types can be divided into two basic groups System Events and Port Events System Events are related to the overall function of the switch whereas Port Events are related to the activity of a specific port System Events Warning e mail is sent when Switch Cold Start Power is cut off and then reconnected Switch Warm Start Moxa switch is rebooted such as when network parameters are changed C arse mieae nnn mere Authentication Failure An incorrect password was entered Comm Redundancy Topology If any Spanning Tree Protocol switches have changed their position Changed applies only to the root of the tree If the Master of the Turbo Ring has changed or the backup path is activated Warning e mail is sent when Link ON The port is connected to another device Link OFF The port is disconnected e g the cable is pulled out or the opposing device shuts down Traffic Overload The port s traffic surpasses the Traffic Threshold for that port provided this item is Enabled Traffic Threshold Enter a nonzero number if the port s Traffic Overload item is Enabled Traffic Duration sec A Traffic Overload warning is sent every Traffic Duration seconds if the avera
92. nt your switch to treat selected applications and types of traffic by assigning various grades of network service to them e No extra tags are required in the packet e DSCP uses the IP header of a packet to preserve priority across the Internet e DSCP is backwards compatible with IPV4 TOS which allows operation with existing devices that use a layer 3 TOS enabled prioritization scheme Traffic Prioritization Moxa switches classify traffic based on layer 2 of the OSI 7 layer model and the switch prioritizes received traffic according to the priority information defined in the received packet Incoming traffic is classified based upon the IEEE 802 1D frame and is assigned to the appropriate priority queue based on the IEEE 802 1p service level value defined in that packet Service level markings values are defined in the IEEE 802 1Q 4 byte tag and consequently traffic will only contain 802 1p priority markings if the network is configured with VLANs and VLAN tagging The traffic flow through the switch is as follows e A packet received by the Moxa switch may or may not have an 802 1p tag associated with it If it does not then it is given a default 802 1p tag which is usually 0 Alternatively the packet may be marked with a new 802 1p value which will result in all knowledge of the old 802 1p tag being lost e Because the 802 1p priority levels are fixed to the traffic queues the packet will be placed in the appropriate priority queue re
93. nter the desired new password Leave it blank if you want to Max 16 characters remove the password Retype password Max Enter the desired new password again Leave it blank if you None 16 characters want to remove the password 3 3 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Accessible IP List The Moxa switch uses an IP address based filtering method to control access Accessible IP List Enable the accessible IP list Disable will allow all IP s connection NetMask o N C o CQ MN You may add or remove IP addresses to limit access to the Moxa switch When the accessible IP list is enabled only addresses on the list will be allowed access to the Moxa switch Each IP address and netmask entry can be tailored for different situations e Grant access to one host with a specific IP address For example enter IP address 192 168 1 1 with netmask 255 255 255 255 to allow access to 192 168 1 1 only e Grant access to any host on a specific subnetwork For example enter IP address 192 168 1 0 with netmask 255 255 255 0 to allow access to all IPs on the subnet defined by this IP address subnet mask combination e Grant access to all hosts Make sure the accessible IP list is not enabled Remove the checkmark from Enable the accessible IP list The following table shows additional configuration examples Hosts That Need Access Input Format 192 168 1 120 255 255 255 255 3 4 Moxa Managed Et
94. ocal address is automatically generated using the modified EUI 64 form of the interface identifier Switch s MAC address 3 7 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Neighbor Cache IPv5 Address Link Layer MAC Address feB0 290 e8ff felle e02 O0 90 e8 0e Oe 02 Reachable Neighbor Cache The information in the neighbor cache that includes the None neighboring node s IPv6 address the corresponding Link Layer address and the current state of the entry System Time Settings System Time Settings Current Time im ex 04 00 04 Current Date i I ex 2002 11 13 Daylight Saving Time Month Week Day Hour Start Date 8 B m o End Date m w v E Offset 0 hour s System Up Time 5d17h22m23s Time Zone GMT Greenwich Mean Time Dublin Edinburgh Lisbon London v 1st Time Server IP Name time nist gov 2nd Time Server IP Name C Enable NTP SNTP Server The Moxa switch has a time calibration function based on information from an NTP server or user specified time and date Functions such as automatic warning emails can therefore include time and date stamp NOTE The Moxa switch does not have a real time clock The user must update the Current Time and Current Date to set the initial time for the Moxa switch after each reboot especially when there is no NTP server on the LAN or Internet connection Current Time User specified time Allows configuration of the local time
95. on with only a slight delay to the higher priority frames Strict In the Strict priority scheme all top priority frames egress a port until that priority s queue is empty and then the next lower priority queue s frames egress This approach can cause the lower priorities to be starved of opportunity for transmitting any frames but ensures that all high priority frames will egress the switch as soon as possible Inspect TOS Enable Disable Enables or disables the Moxa switch for inspecting Type of Enable Service TOS bits in the IPV4 frame to determine the priority of each frame Inspect COS Enable Disable Enables or disables the Moxa switch for inspecting 802 1p COS Enable tags in the MAC frame to determine the priority of each frame NOTE The priority of an ingress frame is determined in the following order 1 Inspect TOS 2 Inspect CoS 3 Port Highest Priority NOTE The designer can enable these classifications individually or in combination For instance if a hot higher priority port is required for a network design Inspect TOS and Inspect CoS can be disabled This setting leaves only port default priority active which results in all ingress frames being assigned the same priority on that port CoS Mapping Mapping Table of CoS Value and Priority Queues CoS Priority Queue Low wv Low v Normal Normal Medium Medium High v High v S C QU d Ut Nal O 3 28 Moxa Managed Et
96. ons In this chapter we explain how to access the Moxa switch s various configuration monitoring and administration functions These functions can be accessed by serial Telnet or web console The serial console can be used if you do not know the Moxa switch s IP address and requires that you connect the Moxa switch to a PC COM port The Telnet and web consoles can be opened over an Ethernet LAN or the Internet The web console is the most user friendly interface for configuring a Moxa switch In this chapter we use the web console interface to introduce the functions There are only a few differences between the web console serial console and Telnet console The following topics are covered in this chapter Configuring Basic Settings Using Port Trunking Configuring SNMP Using PoE PoE Models Only Using Traffic Prioritization Using Virtual LAN Using Multicast Filtering Using Bandwidth Management Security Using Port Access Control Using Auto Warning Using Line Swap Fast Recovery Using Set Device IP Using Diagnosis Using Monitor Using the MAC Address Table Using Access Control List Using Event Log Using Syslog Using HTTPS SSL O 0 0 0 0 0 O0 0 O O0 O0 O0 O0 O0 O0 O0 O0 O0 O0 AU Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Configuring Basic Settings The Basic Settings section includes the most common settings required by administrators to maintain and control a Moxa switch System Identification Syst
97. ontrol Rule Settings page e Ingress Port Map Egress Port Map You can choose which ports to apply the rules to The Ingress and Egress condition uses OR logic This means a packet only needs to match one ingress or egress port rule to be examined If a selected priority index is already in the access control list then you can modify these parameters listed above After configuration click Activate to confirm the settings Then you will see a new list appear in the Access Control List table Adjust ACL Priority Index Access Control List Priority Index 1 ProtectionSetting IP base 2 VLANfilter IP base 3 DeviceGroupA MAC base 5 DeviceGroupB MAC base 6 PLCA MAC base 3 67 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Changing an established access control list s priority is easy Moxa provides a simple interface to let you easily adjust priority Follow the three steps below to adjust the priority Step 1 Select the list Step 2 Click the Up Down button to adjust the sequence The Priority Index will change with the list s position Step 3 Click the Activate button to confirm the settings Access Control Rule Settings You can edit an access control list s rules on this page Each ACL can include up to 10 rules Access Control Rule Setting Access Control List 1 x test IP Base 1M 2 3 4 1 2M 3 4 E 5 6 7
98. ravel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 4 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass it to port 7 and then remove tags received successfully by Device I Packets from Device I will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 4 Switch A will recognize its VLAN and pass it to port 2 but will not remove tags received successfully by Device E Configuring Virtual LAN VLAN Settings To configure 802 1Q VLAN and port based VLANs on the Moxa switch use the VLAN Settings page to configure the ports VLAN Mode 802 1Q VLAN Set VLAN mode to 802 1Q VLAN 802 1Q VLAN Port based VLAN Set VLAN mode to Port based VLAN 3 32 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions 802 1Q VLAN Settings VLAN Mode 602 10 VLAN Management VLAN ID Enable GVRP Port Type PVID Fixed VLAN Tagged Fixed VLAN Untagged Forbidden VLAN Access po To o DL sl yia g R po 0p o SOS Management VLAN ID VLAN ID from 1 to 4094 Assigns the VLAN ID of this Moxa switch 3 33 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Port Type Port type is used to connect single devices without tags Access Select Trunk port type to connect another 802 1Q VLAN aware switch Hybrid Select Hybrid port to connect another Access 802 1Q VLAN aware switch or another LAN that combines tagged and or untagged devices and or other switches hubs ATTENTION For communication redundancy in the VLAN environment set Redundant Port Coupli
99. ress Progress EDS 5104 3GT 192 168 127 253 00 E 3 00 00 00 12 Finish 4 2 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches EDS Configurator GUI 2 Once the search is complete the Configurator window will display a list of all switches that were located T MOXA EtherDevice Switch Configurator JO x List Server Firmware Configuration View Help Lago R52 22 4 EDS 510A 3GT 192 168 127 EDS 510A 36T Managed Redundant Switch 00048 192 168 127 253 955 495 455 1 0 0 0 0 00 E9 00 00 00 12 00048 1 0 Search by IP Address Use the Search by IP Address utility to search for Moxa switches one at a time Note that the search is conducted by IP address so you should be able to locate any Moxa switch that is properly connected to your LAN WAN or the Internet 1 Start by clicking the Specify by IP address icon amp or by selecting Specify IP address under the List Server menu The Search Server with IP Address window will open Enter the IP address of the switch you wish to search for and then click OK Search Server with IP Address IP Address 2 Once the search is complete the Configurator window will add the switch to the list of switches T MOXA EtherDevice Switch Configurator e nj x List Server Firmware Configuration View Help 2 E P Zz zZ l Model IPAddress MAC Address Status EDS 5104 3GT 192 168 127 EDS 510A 36T ame Managed Redundant Switch 00046
100. rk performance by controlling a wide variety of traffic and managing congestion e Assign priorities to different categories of traffic For example set higher priorities for time critical or business critical applications e Provide predictable throughput for multimedia applications such as video conferencing or voice over IP and minimize traffic delay and jitter e Improve network performance as the amount of traffic grows Doing so will reduce costs since it will not be necessary to keep adding bandwidth to the network Traffic prioritization uses the four traffic queues that are present in your Moxa switch to ensure that high priority traffic is forwarded on a different queue from lower priority traffic Traffic prioritization provides Quality of Service QoS to your network Moxa switch traffic prioritization depends on two industry standard methods e IEEE 802 1D a layer 2 marking scheme e Differentiated Services DiffServ a layer 3 marking scheme 3 25 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions IEEE 802 1D Traffic Marking The IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition marking scheme which is an enhancement to IEEE Std 802 1D enables Quality of Service on the LAN Traffic service levels are defined in the IEEE 802 1Q 4 byte tag which is used to carry VLAN identification as well as IEEE 802 1p priority information The 4 byte tag immediately follows the destination MAC address and Source MAC address The IEEE Std 802 1D 1998
101. rted This chapter explains how the initial installation process for Moxa switch There are three ways to access Moxa switch s configuration settings the serial console Telnet console and web console O Featured Functions This chapter explains how to access Moxa switch s various configuration monitoring and administration functions These functions can be accessed by serial Telnet or web console The web console is the most user friendly way to configure Moxa switch In this chapter we use the web console interface to introduce the functions 2 Getting Started In this chapter we explain how to install a Moxa switch for the first time There are three ways to access the Moxa switch s configuration settings serial console Telnet console or web console If you do not know the Moxa switch s IP address you can open the serial console by connecting the Moxa switch to a PC s COM port with a short serial cable You can open the Telnet or web console over an Ethernet LAN or over the Internet The following topics are covered in this chapter O Serial Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 O Configuration by Telnet Console O Configuration by Web Browser o Disabling Telnet and Browser Access Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Getting Started Serial Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 NOTE e You cannot connect to the serial and Telnet console at the same time e You can connect to the web console and anoth
102. runk enable or re connect the ports If all ports on both switch units are configured as 100BaseTX and they are operating in full duplex mode the potential bandwidth of the connection will be up to 1 6 Gbps This means that users can double triple or quadruple the bandwidth of the connection by port trunking between two Moxa switches Each Moxa switch can set a maximum of 3 port trunking groups When you activate port trunking certain settings on each port will be reset to factory default values or disabled e Communication redundancy will be reset e 802 1Q VLAN will be reset e Multicast Filtering will be reset e Port Lock will be reset and disabled e Set Device IP will be reset e Mirror will be reset After port trunking has been activated you can configure these items again for each trunking port Port Trunking Settings The Port Trunking Settings page is where ports are assigned to a trunk group Port Trunking Settings Trunk Group Trk1 Trunk Type Static v Member Ports Por Enable Description ame FDX Flow Ctrl Available Ports Por fEnable Description Name F 1 1 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable amp F 1 2 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable F 1 3 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable F 1 4 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable Step 1 Select the desired Trunk Group Step 2 Select the Trunk Type Static or LACP Step 3 Select the desired ports under Available Ports and click Up to add to the Trunk Group Step 4 Select t
103. rver IP address for the 4th Assigns the IP address of the 4th DHCP server that the switch None DHCP server tries to access DHCP Option 82 Enable Option 82 Setting Description Factory Default Enable or Disable Enable or disable the DHCP Option 82 function Uses the switch s IP address as the remote ID sub Uses the switch s MAC address as the remote ID sub Client ID Uses a combination of the switch s MAC address and IP address IP as the remote ID sub Uses the user designated ID sub Value Max 12 characters Displays the value that was set Complete this field if type is set Switch IP address to Other Display read only The actual hexadecimal value configured in the DHCP server for COA87FFD the Remote ID This value is automatically generated according to the Value field Users cannot modify it DHCP Function Table Enable Enable or Disable Enable or disable the DHCP Option 82 function for this port 3 60 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Using Diagnosis The Moxa switch provides three important tools for administrators to diagnose network systems Mirror Port Mirror Port Settings Monitored port O1 02 O3 O Ds De O7 OCs 9 110 DL 11 112 113 O14 115 116 17 O18 O19 120 121 L122 123 L124 Watch direction Bi directional v Mirror port m The Mirror port function can be used to monitor data being transmitted through a specific port This i
104. s by TFTP TETE Server IP arme Configuration Files Path and Name Firmware Files Path and Name Log Files Path and Name TFTP Server IP Name IP address of TFTP Specifies the IP address or name of the remote TFTP server None server Must be specified before downloading or uploading files Configuration Files Path and Name Setting Description i Factory Default Max 40 characters Specifies the path and file name of the Moxa switch s None configuration file on the TFTP server Firmware Files Path and Name Max 40 characters Specifies the path and file name of the Moxa switch s firmware file Log Files Path and Name Max 40 characters Specifies the path and file name of the Moxa switch s log file After setting the desired paths and file names click Download to download the prepared file from the remote TFTP server or click Upload to upload the desired file to the remote TFTP server 3 14 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Update System Files from Local PC Update System Files from Local PC Configuration File Log File Upgrade Firmware EE Upload Configure Data EE Configuration File Click Export to save the Moxa switch s configuration file to the local host Log File Click Export to save the Moxa switch s log file to the local host NOTE Some operating systems will open the configuration file and log file directly in the web page In such cases right click the Expor
105. s done by setting up another port the mirror port to receive the same data being transmitted from or both to and from the port under observation Using a mirror port allows the network administrator to sniff the observed port to keep tabs on network activity Take the following steps to set up the Mirror Port function STEP 1 Configure the Moxa switch s Mirror Port function from either the Console utility or Web Browser interface You will need to configure three settings Monitored Port Select the port number of the port whose network activity will be monitored Select the port number of the port that will be used to monitor the activity of the monitored port Watch Direction Select one of the following two watch direction options e Input data stream Select this option to monitor only those data packets coming into the Moxa switch s port Output data stream Select this option to monitor only those data packets being sent out through the Moxa switch s port Bi directional Select this option to monitor data packets both coming into and being sent out through the Moxa switch s port STEP 2 Be sure to activate your settings before exiting e When using the Web Browser interface activate by clicking on the Activate button e When using the Console utility activate by first highlighting the Activate menu option and then press Enter You should receive the Mirror port settings are now active Press any key to continue me
106. s method services high traffic queues first low priority queues are delayed until no more high priority data needs to be sent The Strict method always gives precedence to high priority over low priority Configuring Traffic Prioritization Quality of Service QoS provides a traffic prioritization capability to ensure that important data is delivered consistently and predictably The Moxa switch can inspect IEEE 802 1p 1Q layer 2 CoS tags and even layer 3 TOS information to provide a consistent classification of the entire network The Moxa switch s QoS capability improves your industrial network s performance and determinism for mission critical applications QoS Classification QoS Classification Queuing Mechanism Weight Fair 16 14 12 10 8 4 2 1 v 1 3 Normal 4 2 3 Normal 3 3 Normal v 4 _3 Normal x 5 3 Normal v 6 Normal v 7 Normal v 8 3 Normal v 9 3 Normal 10 3 Normal 4 11 3 Normal v 12 3 Normal v The Moxa switch supports inspection of layer 3 TOS and or layer 2 CoS tag information to determine how to classify traffic packets 3 27 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Queuing Mechanism Weight Fair The Moxa switch has 4 priority queues In the weight fair Weight Fair scheme an 8 4 2 1 weighting is applied to the four priorities This approach prevents the lower priority frames from being starved of opportunity for transmissi
107. ss queues 1 to 16 Low 17 to 32 Normal 33 to 48 Medium 49 to 64 High Low Normal Medium High Using Virtual LAN Setting up Virtual LANs VLANs on your Moxa switch increases the efficiency of your network by dividing the LAN into logical segments as opposed to physical segments In general VLANs are easier to manage The Virtual LAN VLAN Concept What is a VLAN A VLAN is a group of devices that can be located anywhere on a network but which communicate as if they are on the same physical segment With VLANs you can segment your network without being restricted by physical connections a limitation of traditional network design With VLANs you can segment your network according into e Departmental groups You could have one VLAN for the marketing department another for the finance department and another for the product development department 3 29 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions e Hierarchical groups You could have one VLAN for directors another for managers and another for general staff e Usage groups You could have one VLAN for email users and another for multimedia users Switch A Department 1 VLAN 1 Department 2 VLAN 2 Department 3 VLAN 3 Benefits of VLANs The main benefit of VLANs is that they provide a network segmentation system that is far more flexible than traditional networks Using VLANs also provides you with three other benefits e VLA
108. ssage 3 61 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Ping Use Ping Command to test Network Integrity IP address Name The Ping function uses the ping command to give users a simple but powerful tool for troubleshooting network problems The function s most unique feature is that even though the ping command is entered from the user s PC keyboard the actual ping command originates from the Moxa switch itself In this way the user can essentially sit on top of the Moxa switch and send ping commands out through its ports To use the Ping function type in the desired IP address and then press Enter from the Console utility or click Ping when using the Web Browser interface LLDP Function Overview LLDP is an OSI Layer 2 protocol defined by IEEE 802 11AB LLDP standardizes the self identification advertisement method and allows each networking device such as a Moxa managed switch to periodically send its system and configuration information to its neighbors Because of this all LLDP devices are kept informed of each other s status and configuration and with SNMP this information can be transferred to Moxa s MXview for auto topology and network visualization From the switch s web interface you can enable or disable LLDP and set the LLDP transmit interval In addition you can view each switch s neighbor list which is reported by its network neighbors Most importantly enabling the LLDP function allows Moxa
109. st packets 30 second seconds exceed the ingress rate limit the port will be disabled for this period of time During this time all packets from this port will be discarded Ingress fps Select the ingress rate fps limit for all packets from Not Limited the following options Not Limited 4464 7441 14881 22322 37203 52084 74405 3 45 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Egress Rate Limit Egress 1 Mot Limited 2 Mot Limited 3 Mot Limited 4 Not Limited 5 Mot Limited 6 Mot Limited 7 Mot Limited Gl Not Limited G Not Limited G3 Not Limited Egress rate Select the ingress rate limit of max throughput for Not Limited all packets from the following options Not Limited 3 5 10 15 25 35 50 65 85 Type 2 Broadcast Storm Protection Broadcast Storm Protection 4 Broadcast Storm Protection Include Multicast Packet 4 Include Unknown Multicast and Unknown Unicast Packet Enable Disable This enables or disables Broadcast Storm Protection for Enable unknown broadcast packet globally This enables or disables Broadcast Storm Protection for Disable unknown multicast packets and unicast packets globally 3 46 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Featured Functions Control Mode Normal M Port Ingress Egress 1 Not Limited Not Limited 2 Not Limited Not Limited
110. t button to save the file Upgrade Firmware To import a new firmware file into the Moxa switch click Browse to select the firmware file that is saved on your computer The upgrade procedure will proceed automatically after clicking Import Upload Configure Data To import a configuration file into the Moxa switch click Browse to select the configuration file already saved on your computer The upgrade procedure will proceed automatically after clicking Import ABC Auto Backup Configurator Configuration You can use Moxa s Automatic Backup Configurator to save and load the Moxa switch s configurations through the switch s RS 232 console port ABC Auto Backup Configurator Configuration Auto load ABC s system configurations when system boots up cave the current configurations to ABC Load the ABC s configurations ta Switch 3 15 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Restart This function provides users with a quick way to restart the system Restart This function will restart the system Reset to Factory Default Reset to Factory Default This function will reset all settings to their factory default values Be aware that previous settings will be lost This function provides users with a quick way of restoring the Moxa switch s configuration to factory defaults The function is available in the serial Telnet and web consoles NOTE After restoring the factory default configuration you will need to use t
111. t suada bebe bobs bebes bt echt DEEE ENESE sabe Celi dear det a bids 3 49 Stauc PORCO CR occum e a SEU RA RR E IM IAM NI E 3 49 IEEE oO en I Saccus M M M cM iu ut d M M M MM TUUM 3 49 Configuring Static Port LOCK ussusssussuux vwedwunsu viu uude edu nui di e sett eph d VE ute viet uA 3 50 Configurinag TERE 302 1X qu cc 3 51 Using Auto MARIA xeccecereerreer tecnici nemen EEE exce exec mex exe ee eeveie tite bete bbebnionbeonbnonpncnbncnbncnbncncn ntn 3 53 CONQUER GEMA abb assessed ee en uuu unde Sue Gu e er en cr heer RS Odd DE EUR N 3 53 Contigurina Relay Warning Sssssesisksus esc uM NE I ERUK EFI SG UVP DUM UU aM UU UE 3 56 UsingLinessSwap Fast ReCOVOl V Lesser eu truem ee siep usi eua Eie a phpe shes siDue Siue a 3 57 Contig ring Elrie Swap Fast RECOVElY eita ii DO UE MEUS 3 57 Usirig Seb DeviCe TDP tsreecreecerrencekimekrertieceoadecinacimerrwncnceceveximanceevmeeximoneikiada isa iii di Di aaa 3 57 Contfiguriha SerDevice lr ccc 3 58 MBs M mmm 3 61 MIRO PO nt me TONO 3 61 women 3 62 EUDP el cradle m Nn NN NN rrr mr 3 62 B cire sia pte DEC 3 63 Monitor DY SWILCh nee ae eee ado GS rT Terr ere eid 3 63 MO RILOR DY olg C uia 3 64 MORRO DY SFr e T eee ieee mi iii tenet EN 3 64 Using the MAC Address Table aaa 3 65 Using Access Control LS Ei it Very eb o Ut uv us ERNST ELEN
112. t up to 256 VLAN settings 3 35 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Using Multicast Filtering Multicast filtering improves the performance of networks that carry multicast traffic This section explains multicasts multicast filtering and how multicast filtering can be implemented on your Moxa switch The Concept of Multicast Filtering What is an IP Multicast A multicast is a packet sent by one host to multiple hosts Only those hosts that belong to a specific multicast group will receive the multicast If the network is set up correctly a multicast can only be sent to an end station or a subset of end stations on a LAN or VLAN that belong to the multicast group Multicast group members can be distributed across multiple subnets so that multicast transmissions can occur within a campus LAN or over a WAN In addition networks that support IP multicast send only one copy of the desired information across the network until the delivery path that reaches group members diverges To make more efficient use of network bandwidth it is only at these points that multicast packets are duplicated and forwarded A multicast packet has a multicast group address in the destination address field of the packet s IP header Benefits of Multicast The benefits of using IP multicast are e tuses the most efficient sensible method to deliver the same information to many receivers with only one transmission e It reduces the load o
113. timescale In normal operation the epoch is set by an administrative procedure The epoch can be reset during normal operation Between invocations of the administrative procedure the timescale is continuous Additional invocations of the administrative procedure may introduce discontinuities in the overall timescale ARB Time 0 to 255 The geoid of the PTP clock reference time seconds 1 Leap59 Setting Description si Factory Default True or False The last minute of the current UTC day contains 59 seconds If False ementi neve nte meme True or False The last minute of the current UTC day contains 61 seconds If False rep en eva ita ecos o i UTC Offset Valid True or False The initialization value will be TRUE if the value of the current False UTC offset is known to be correct otherwise it will be FALSE 3 13 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions UTC Offset 0 to 255 The known UTC offset seconds Status N A Shows the current IEEE 1588 PTP status N A PTP Port Settings Shows the switch s current PTP port settings System File Update Update System Files by Remote TFTP The Moxa switch supports saving your configuration or log file to a remote TFTP server or local host Other Moxa switch switches can also load the configuration at a later time The Moxa switch also supports loading firmware or configuration files from the TFTP server or a local host Update System File
114. tion Prioritize Ethernet traffic to help determinism 6 Virtual LAN Set up a VLAN by IEEE802 10 VLAN or Port based VLAN 7 Multicast Filtering Enable the multicast filtering capability S Bandwidth Management Restrict unpredictable network traffic 9 Port Access Control Port access control by IEEE802 1X or Static Port Lock a Auto Warning Warning email and or relay output by events b Line Swap Fast recovery after moving devices to different ports c Set Device IP Assign IP addresses to connected devices d Diagnosis Test network integrity and mirroring port e Monitor Monitor a port and network status f MAC Address Table The complete table of Ethernet MAC Address List g System log The setting for System log and Event log h Exit Exit Use the up down arrow keys to select a category and then press Enter to select 8 Use the following keys on your keyboard to navigate the Moxa switch s serial console Key Function 0 0000 Tab Display and select options Toggle options Esc Previous menu O Configuration by Telnet Console Opening the Moxa switch s Telnet or web console over a network requires that the PC host and Moxa switch are on the same logical subnet You may need to adjust your PC host s IP address and subnet mask By default the Moxa switch s IP address is 192 168 127 253 and the Moxa switch s subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 referred to as a Class B network Your PC s IP ad
115. ts IP protocols or other information The ACL can check these criteria to decide whether to permit or deny access to a packet Benefits of ACL ACL has per interface per packet direction and per protocol filtering capability These features can provide basic protection by filtering specific packets The main benefits of ACL are as follows e Manage authority of hosts ACL can restrict specific devices through MAC address filtering The user can deny all packets or only permit packets that come from specific devices e Subnet authority management Configure filtering rules for specific subnet IP addresses ACL can restrict packets from or to specific subnets e Network security The demand for networking security is growing ACL can provide basic protection which works similarly to an Ethernet firewall device e Control traffic flow by filtering specific protocols ACL can filter specific IP protocols such as TCP or UDP packets How ACL works ACL working structure is based on access lists Each access list is a filter When a packet enters into or exits from a switch ACL will compare the packet to the rules in the access lists starting from the first rule If a packet is rejected or accepted by the first rule the switch will drop or pass this packet directly without checking the rest of the lower priority rules In the other words Access Control List has Priority Index as its attribute to define the priority in the web configuration
116. type Cancel y Modify IP Address You may use the Modify IP Address function to reconfigure the Moxa switch s network settings 1 Start by clicking the Modify IP address icon E or by selecting Modify IP address under the Configuration menu 2 The Setup Configuration window will open Checkmark the box to the left of those items that you wish to modify and then Disable or Enable DHCP and enter the IP Address Subnet mask Gateway and DNS IP Click OK to accept the changes to the configuration x Modify IP Address Model Name EDS 5104 3GT MAC address OD E 9 00 00 00 12 Serial Number 00048 AUTOIP Disable DHEP Bootp Netmask Gateway DNS1IP DNS 2IP Tip Click the check box to select un select change item OK Cancel OK Export Configuration The Export Configuration utility is used to save the entire configuration of a particular Moxa switch to a text file Take the following steps to export a configuration 1 Highlight the switch from the Server list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Export toolbaricon amp or select Export Configuration from the Configuration menu Use the Open window to 4 4 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches EDS Configurator GUI navigate to the folder in which you would like to store the configuration and then type the name of the file in the File name input box Click Open to continue Look in ci
117. ured Functions MAC Address Integer Input the number of the VLAN that the host with this MAC None address belongs to Join Port Select Deselect Checkmark the appropriate check boxes to select the join ports None for this multicast group Configuring GMRP GMRP is a MAC based multicast management protocol whereas IGMP is IP based GMRP provides a mechanism that allows bridges and end stations to register or un register Group membership information dynamically GMRP Settings GMRP 1 1 Enable 1 2 Enable 1 3 L Enable 1 4 LJ Enable 1 5 L Enable 1 6 L Enable 1 7 L Enable 1 8 L Enable 2 L Enable 2 2 L Enable 2 3 Enable 2 4 Enable v GMRP enable Enable Disable Enables or disables the GMRP function for the port listed in the Disable Port column GMRP Table The Moxa switch displays the current active GMRP groups that were detected GMRP Status Pe Multicast Address 1 01 00 5E 00 00 01 1 6 Setting Description J 0000000 Fixed Ports This multicast address is defined by static multicast Learned Ports This multicast address is learned by GMRP 3 43 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions Multicast Filtering Behavior Multicast Filtering Behavior Multicast Filtering Behavior Forward Unknown a Forward Unknown v Forward Unknown Forward Unknown Forward Unknown v Forward Unknown v Forward Unknown v Forward
118. urrent Configurator session e Unlocked The switch is password protected Broadcast Search was used to locate it and the password was entered from within the current Configurator session Henceforth during this Configurator session activating various utilities for this switch will not require re entering the server password e Blank The Moxa switch is not password protected and Broadcast Search was used to locate it Follow the steps given below to unlock a locked Moxa switch i e Moxa switch with Status Locked or Locked Fixed Highlight the server from the Moxa EtherDevice Switch list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Unlock toolbar icon or select Unlock from the Configuration menu 1 Enter the switch s User Name and Password when prompted and then click OK Input Password User ame admin Cancel 2 When the Unlock status window indicates the Progress as OK click the Close button in the upper right corner of the window Unlock status x Progress 1 1 Close MAC Address DIO Obr OD DO DOCE CI OF 3 The status of the switch will now be shown as Unlocked List Server Firmware Configuration View Help 2 E A Rz ZA T MOXA EtherDevice Switch Configurator i E lol xl i Model e IP Address MAC Address Status EDS 5104 3GT 192 168 127 EDS 510A 3GT Managed Redundant Switch 00046 192 168 127 253 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 0 00 E9 00 0
119. witch DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address for which you would like IP addresses to be assigned automatically An IP adhesi canbe alent tical senos HH En If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask The devices must be configured to obtain their IP address your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below automatically The devices configuration utility should include a setup page that allows you to choose an option similar to the Obtain an IP address automatically option For example Windows TCP IP Properties window is shown at the right Although your device s configuration utility may look quite a bit different this figure should give you some idea of what to look for You also need to decide which of the Moxa switch s ports your Ethernet enabled devices will be connected to You will need to set up each of these ports separately as described in the following step STEP 2 Configure the Moxa switch s Set device IP function either from the Console utility or from the Web Browser interface In either case you simply need to enter the Desired IP for each port that needs to be configured STEP 3 Be sure to activate your settings before exiting e When using the Web Browser interface activate by clicking on the Activate button e When using the Console utility activate by first highlighting the Activate menu option and then press
120. witches Query Interval Setting Description Factory Default Numerical value input Sets the query interval of the Querier function globally Valid 125 seconds by the user settings are from 20 to 600 seconds IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode Enable IGMP Multicast packets will be forwarded to Disable e Auto Learned Multicast Querier Ports 3 39 Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches Featured Functions e Member Ports Disable IGMP Multicast packets will be forwarded to e Auto Learned Multicast Router Ports e Static Multicast Querier Ports e Querier Connected Ports e Member Ports Note IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode in networks composed entirely of Moxa switches IGMP Snooping Enable Disable Enables or disables the IGMP Snooping function on that Enabled if IGMP particular VLAN Snooping is enabled globally Querier Enable Disable Enables or disables the Moxa switch s querier function Enabled if IGMP Snooping is enabled globally V1 V2 and V3 checkbox V1 V2 Enables switch to send IGMP snooping version 1 and 2 V1 V2 queries V3 Enables switch to send IGMP snooping v3 queries Static Multicast Querier Port Select Deselect Select the ports that will connect to the multicast routers Disabled These ports will receive all multicast packets from the source This option is only active when IGMP Snooping is enabled NOTE If a router or layer 3 switch is connected to the network it will act as the Querier a
121. y System function discussed above in that users can view graphs that show All Packets TX Packets RX Packets or Error Packets activity but in this case only for an individual port The All Ports option is essentially a graphical display of the individual port activity that can be viewed with the Console Monitor function discussed above The All Ports option shows three vertical bars for each port The height of the bar represents Packets s for the type of packet at the instant the bar is being viewed That is as time progresses the height of the bar moves up or down so that the user can view the change in the rate of packet transmission The blue colored bar shows Uni cast packets the red colored bar shows Multi cast packets and the orange colored bar shows Broad cast packets The graph is updated every few seconds allowing the user to analyze data transmission activity in real time Monitor Port 1 2 Total Packets Port 1 2 EJ Total Packets EM Packet sac Port 1 2 Total Packets 10 8 B 4 2 0 ra Linicast Multicast Broadcast Ser Port Interface Lineswap Link Speed MDI X Traffic IP of connected device 1 2 10100 Tx Enable on 1TODM Full MDs o MA Monitor by SFP Optical fiber is commonly used for long distance data transmission However when link issues occur it is very costly to trouble shoot the fiber cable and fiber transceiver at remote sites To solve this problem Moxa industrial Ethernet switches provide d

Moxa Managed Ethernet Switches User`s Manual

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