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        3CX Phone System for Windows Manual
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1.                                        Manage From e         Lines      To March 2007     Source  Man nage Destination      gt  Outbound Rules Duration  minutes   Add Rule    Manage    More than  D  PS  Digital Receptionist WEIEN  Add  Manage  b Advanced  __Build report_   _ Export to CSV Print report  Add Ring Group ia Date i Source Destination   Disposition Duration    Add Call Queue    Manage 1   2007 03 13 22 54 03 10600 10600 Answered 00 00 47   gt  Reports   2   2007 03 13 23 15 17 10600 10600 No Answer  Call Reports 3   2007 03 13 23 29 45 10400 10400 No Answer  CallLogs    4   2007 03 13 23 32 55 119 400 Answered 00 00 48     General    5   2007 03 13 23 33 47 119 400 No Answer  Admin Credentials    General Settings 6   2007 03 13 23 45 11 115 0422440141 Answered 00 00 38  Backup and Restore  Activate Licence  System prompts ES       8 intenet R0   gt  4       Screenshot 19   Analyzing the call logs    2  Specify the time frame that you wish to analyze by indicating a starting month in the     From    field and an ending month in the    To    field     Page 50    SCH 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    3  You can specify a source and or destination filter  For example  entering an extension  number in the source field will only show the calls made from that extension     4  Optionally you can filter calls that were longer than or less than a particular time   Specify the time in minutes     5  Click on the    Build report    button to build a report in table f
2.           No action    Timeout 115                     PageRank Alexa Compete  I et       Screenshot 14   Configuring a digital receptionist  2  Specify a name and virtual extension number for the digital receptionist     3  Now click on the browse button and specify the file that you previously recorded  The  file will be copied into the 3CXPhone System Data Http prompts  directory     4  Now you can specify the menu options  Select the appropriate key  and then select  from the available actions  Then specify the extension number or virtual extension  number  virtual extension number in the case of Ring Group  Call Queue or to another  Digital receptionist     5  The last option  Timeout  allows you to specify how long the system should wait for an  input  If it receives no input  it can automatically perform an action  This is handy for  callers who did not understand the menu or who do not have a DTMF capable phone   When you are ready  click OK to save the digital receptionist     Allowing callers to dial a known extension directly    Whilst a digital receptionist prompt is playing  a caller can enter the extension number  directly to be connected to an extension  This allows callers who know their parties  extension to connect to their party without having to listen or to bother the receptionist  and without requiring you to setup an option for each extension in your company     Page 39    SCH 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    This option is enabled by default
3.         Define on which gateway or provider the calls should be made         vor Gateway   Any gateway          O vor Provider   Any provider       Backup rule       n Define on which gateway or provider calls should be made if the primary gateway or provider is not available to make outbound calls     Ono backup rule       O vor Gateway   Patton Smartnode z           O vor Provider   My VOIP provider          Transform mask  optional        O Use the transform mask to edit the number before it is dialed  You will have to remove the prefix using at least one  r   which stands for  remove  More         Transtorm mask lr    OK Cancel                      Screenshot 10   Creating a new outbound rule    To create an outbound rule     1  Click on    Add Rule    in the Outbound rules section of the 3CX Management console   Give a name to the rule in the general field     2  Now specify to what calls to apply the outbound route  In the    Apply this rule to these  calls    section  specify either or both of these options     Page 33    30X 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    e Calls to Numbers starting with     apply this rule to all calls starting with the number you  specify  For example  specify 0044  or 01144 in the US  to specify that all calls to the  UK should be routed via a particular line or service provider    e Calls from extension s      Select this option to define particular extensions or extension  ranges for which this rule applies  Specify one or more exten
4.     On Hold   The extension is party to a call that has been placed on hold    Page 24    30X 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    2  Place a call to another extension    If the status shows that the phones have registered correctly  you can make a call to  another extension  The status monitor will show that you picked up one extension and are  calling another     3  Troubleshooting tips  If dialling another extension does not work  check the following     e That you have created the extensions and configured the phones with the same  authentication details and that they have registered  If they have not registered  you  have most likely entered the Extension Number  Authentication ID and Authentication  Password in the wrong fields       3CX   Server status   Mozilla Firefox DER   Ele Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help 7            G  d le htip   192 168 1 44 5481 srv_status pho     El   Gl  ittie house on the prairie me   lt   a S       breakfree e    with a software based     gt  Phone System    Server status HOME   LOGOUT    Line Status  Geen 3CX Phone System Versions 82269 rek oe OR Ms mm wes      Extensions The server log shows server activity and detailed logging Messages  Add e  Manage Time   Function Message     gt  Lines 15 12 20 484 StratLink  onHangUp  CM104001  CalM6   Ext 116 hung up call  cause  BYE  from 192 168 1 27     CM103001  Calk6    Created audio channel for Ext 116  192 168 1 27 49172  with third party  5   o 15 12 01 327   Calllegimpt onCo
5.     SC     9  Ring groups  amp  Call Queues    Ring Groups    Aring group allows you to direct calls on particular numbers to a group of extensions  For  example  you could define a group of 3 sales people  and have the general sales number  ring on all 3 extensions at the same time or after each other  When you create a ring  group  you also assign it a virtual extension number  This will be tne number used by the  phone system to    address    the ring group     3 3CX   Ring Groups   Mozilla Firefox    Eile Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help del icio us    b Phone System    Line Status  Server Status       Extensions    Add  Manage       Lines  Add PSTN  Add VOIP  Add DID  Manage     gt  Outbound Rules    Add Rule  Manage       Digital Receptionist    Add  Manage     gt  Advanced  Add Ring Group  Add Call Queue  Manage    b Reports    Call Reports  Call Logs       General    Admin Credentials  General Settings  Backup and Restore  Activate Licence  System prompts  How to Buy  Support          breakfree F    with a software based PBX for Windows     gt  Add Ring Group    Ring groups allow more than one phone to ring at the same time or in a sequence when receiving incoming calls  More      E BK    HOME   LOGOUT       General       EA Enter a name for the ring group and select a Ring Group Strategy  More      Virtual Extension number  Can not be in use as HEN  extension        Name  Ring Group Sales  Ring Strategy   Hunt    Ringtime  seconds  20    Ring Group Members     
6.    BO with a software based PBX for Windows    Manual    3CX Phone System for Windows  Version 3 1    Copyright 2006 2007  3CX Itd   http   www 3cx com    E mail  info 3cx com    Information in this document is subject to change without notice  Companies  names and  data used in examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise noted  No part of this  document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means  electronic or  mechanical  for any purpose  withoutthe express written permission of 3CX Ltd     3CX Phone System for Windows is copyright of 3CX Ltd     3CX is a registered trademark  and 3CX Phone System for Windows and the 3CX logo  are trademarks of 3CX Ltd  in Europe  the United States and other countries     Version 3 1     Last updated 15 June 2007    Table of Contents    1  Introduction to 3CX Phone System for Wimdows AAA 9  What is 3CX Phone System for Wimdowe   ees ee ee ee ek RA AR ee ee ee ERA AR Re ee ee ee ee ee ee 9  Benefits of an IP Phone System   IP PB        ee sesse ese ese ee ee se ee Ge ee ERA ee de ee ee cnn 9  How an IP Phone system WORKS  an GE EEN Ge Ge Ge GEE 11  ads ER RE EE EK EE DE 11   ee E ele 12  alle aile ER ee EE RE EER AR EN 12  Analogue phones using an ATA adapter        iese se ee ee ee ee ee ee Re ee Re ee ee ge ee ee 13  3CX Phone System components         sees ee de Ge ERA AR Re ee Ge ee ERA AR Re ee ee ERA AR Re de ee ee 13  SOX Phone System Gelee EE leg 13   2  Installing 3CX Phone System for Wimdows iese ese ee ee ee 
7.   EA Select which extensions are a member of this ring group     Extensions Members     100 a  j      102    103       Destination if no answer  gt  gt  gt              OK Cancel             Screenshot 16   Adding a ring group    To add a ring group   1  Click on the Advanced  gt  Add Ring Group link to bring up the    Add Ring Group    page   2  Now enter the ring group options     e Virtual extension number     Specify an extension number which will be reserved for  this ring group  Note that this extension number will be automatically created  Do not  specify an existing extension number     e Name   Enter a friendly name for the ring group    Page 45    30X 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    e Ring strategy     Select the appropriate ring strategy for this ring group   o Hunt     this will start ringing on the first extension  then the second etc   o Ring all     all phones will ring at the same time   e Ring time     Specify how long the phones should ring for     3  In the section    Ring group members    specify the extensions that should be part of this  ring group  Simply click on the extensions and click on the   gt  to make them a member   Move the extensions up or down to configure the priority of an extension     4  In the section    Destination if no answer     you can define what should happen if the call  does not get answered by the ring group     Call Queues  Enterprise edition only     Call Queues allow calls to be queued whilst agents  members of 
8.   If you wish to make use of this feature simply instruct  your callers by explaining this in the voice prompt  For example        Welcome to Company XYZ  for sales press 1  for support press 2  If you know your  parties extension number  you may enter it now       Page 40    AC 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    8  Adding Direct numbers using DID DDI lines    Introduction    Many companies provide users and or departments with    Direct or DID numbers     which  allow their contacts to call them directly  bypassing the receptionist  DID numbers are  referred to as DDI numbers in the United Kingdom and as MSN numbers in Germany   Even if you have a digital receptionist  a direct line   number is often preferable because  it s more convenient for the caller     Direct numbers can be easily implemented using DID numbers  DID numbers are  provided by your VOIP provider or Phone Company and are virtual numbers assigned to  your physical lines  Usually you are assigned a range of numbers  which is linked to an  existing BRI T1 E1  There will be an extra charge per number or per range  but this will be  a fraction of the cost of adding physical lines  VOIP providers also provide DID lines   Enquire with your Phone Company or VOIP provider for more information     DID numbers and 3CX Phone System     How it works    DID numbers    play well    with 3CX Phone System  or indeed with any SIP based IP PBX   Acting according to the SIP standard  3CX Phone System expects the DID 
9.  as you wish to  support simultaneous calls via the VOIP provider  For example  if you want to allow  4 people to make calls via the VOIP provider simultaneously  you must open port  9000 to 9007     Note that the above port ranges are the default ports in 3CX Phone System  You can  adjust these ports from the Management Console  in the General  gt  General Settings  page  In this page  you can configure the ports to be used for internal calls  and the ports  to be used for external calls being made via a VolP provider     Firewall installed on the 3CX Phone System machine    If your phone system is running on the internal network behind a firewall  it is not  necessary to enable the firewall on the machine running 3CX Phone System  However if  you wish to do this  then you will have to open the following ports     e Port 5481  TCP  for the 3CX Phone System management console  e Port 5060  UDP  for the SIP server  e Port 3478  UDP  for communication with the STUN server    e Port 7000 to 7500  UDP  for internal calls  or higher if you have more then 250  extensions      e Port 9000 9003  UDP  for external calls via a VOIP provider  Each call requires 2  RTP ports  one to control the call and one for the call data  Therefore  you must  open twice as many ports as you wish to support simultaneous calls via the VOIP  provider  For example  if you want to allow 4 people to make calls via the VOIP  provider simultaneously  you must open port 9000 to 9007     Note that the above po
10.  ee 19 PSTN INOS asados 27  Importing eviensions eseese 25 SiP Phones ee Gen 11  media server ese ee ee ee ek ER ee ea 13 enn 31  office hours issie ee ss eN ie 29  43  54 Troubleshooting tips                               25  outbound route    33 VOIP Gateway  esse see esse ee ee ee ee 27  PSTN Interlace nenne 30    Page 59    
11.  enter into the SIP phone    e Proxy server IP or FQDN  Host name of 3CX Phone System   e User ID  Extension number created   e Authentication ID  As specified in Authentication ID field   e Password  As specified in Authentication password field    This information needs to be entered into the SIP phone  For a detailed description how  to do this for popular phones including CISCO  SNOM  SJ Phone  Aastra  Grandstream  and more  see our configuration guides at  http   www 3cx com sip phones index html    Testing your setup    As soon as you have created at least 2 extensions  and configured SIP software and or  hardware phones to work with those extensions  you can test whether your setup is  working correctly  To do this     Page 23    IC     1  Check Phone System status with the status monitor    3CX Phone System for Windows     2 3CX   Line status   Windows Internet Explorer    go       http   10 172 0 2 5481 status php              1491  X    Gooale    2 8  od          File Edit View Favorites Tools Help          We d  jack  Line status    SCX     gt  Phone System  Line Status  Server Status    gt  Extensions  Add    breakfree n     with a software based PBX fe     gt  Line status           This page shows the extension and line status of your phone system       100 Grandstream 1 line 1  Status  Registered  idie     O 108 Snom 190 elmeg    ME Er page  O Tools             HOME   LOGOUT    Monitor status  ONLINE    O 114 Kevin X Lite    Manage Status  Registered  idie  Stat
12.  enticalon channels   Direction   Identification     gt  Lines extension password Day Wan  Add PSTN    Add VOIP  Add DID  Manage    Both Ka  10002  10002      10002 A HESE  10003 110003 10003      Ban el  10004 110004      10004    do tonist f    10005 10005    00  Add    Manage  lt  Back     gt  Advanced    999 v    399       190      100     gt  Outbound Rules    Add Rule  Manage     100    100         Amo ID       Both    Foo     100 e                   Both e    oo wll 100                                   Screenshot 8   Adding PSTN Lines    6  Click Next  The individual lines will be    created    and displayed in a columnar format     Virtual extension   In effect the VOIP Gateway    converts    each line to an extension  so  that the phone system can receive and forward calls to it  The virtual extension number is  a number assigned to it by 3CX Phone System so that it can address it as an extension   There is no need to change this field     Authentication ID  amp  Password  These values are used to authenticate the phone lines  connected to the VOIP Gateway with 3CX phone system  These values must match the  settings configured in your gateway  By default the ID and password have been set to  the Virtual extension number     Channels  The Channels field allows you to specify how many simultaneous calls this  port supports  An analog line supports 1 call  a BRI port supports 2 calls  an E1  PRI  30   and a T1  PRI  23  If you prefer to address each line individually  
13.  gt  Advanced  Add Ring Group  Add Call Queue  Manage    D 101  Password  gt    gt  Reports    Call Reports  Call Logs    Yoice Mail Configuration  gt  gt  gt           Destination Unreachable f Forwarding  gt  gt  gt         gt  General Other options  gt  gt  gt                 Admin Credentials    General Settings L   Backup and Restore  Activate Licence     lt Back    Next gt              v       Done te RE       Screenshot 3   Adding an extension  Now enter the following information   1  User information   e Extension number     Specify extension number  e First name   Enter the user s first name   e Last name     Enter the user s last name     e Email address  Optional    This will be used for voice mail notifications and as the  default SIP ID  You can leave the field empty if you wish     2  Authentication   Specify an authentication ID and password   e ID   The SIP    Username     e g  200   e Password    The SIP Password  password can be hidden from the user      The Authentication ID and password fields set in the software or hardware phone  must match the above fields  In addition the extension number must be entered in  the phone as well in a field called Account  User ID or something similar to that   The exact field names differ per vendor  For detailed configuration guides for  popular phones see http   www 3cx com sip phones index html    Page 20    SCH 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    3  Voice mail Configuration   e Enable voice mail     allows you
14.  here  http Www 3x com manual 3CXPhoneSystemManual31 pdf    Manage       Lines Review the FAQ on the support page at http    www 3cx com supportindex htm  Add PSTN  Add VOIP  Add DID    Garton You can posta message on the forums at http www  ZC com forums      Outbound Rules  Add Rule Vu Request support  the details of your  e 0 wi a summary ofyour configuration  Please    Manage  j attach this file to an ei T tion  All confidential data  such as VOIP provider     gt  Digital Receptionist    Add Generate support info  Manage      Advanced  Add Ring Group  Add Call Queue  Manage    gt  Reports  Call Reports    Call Logs       General          D Find    little JS Next   Previous    Highightal       Done       Screenshot 22   Generating support information    To generate the support info file     1     In the 3CX Phone System Management console  click on General  gt  Support  This  will load up the    Support options    page     Click on the button    Generate support info    in the bottom section     You will be prompted for a location to save the data  You can review the data that will  be sent prior to sending it to us     Login to the 3CX support system  and attach the information to your support request     Include a detailed problem description  It should clearly indicate what the exact  problem is  and when it occurs  Mention what hardware or VolP provider you are  using with 3CX Phone System     Page 58    SCH 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    Index  EXTENSIONS
15.  into the VOIP Gateway    e Proxy server IP or FQDN  Host name of 3CX Phone System   e User ID  Virtual Extension number   e Authentication ID  As specified in Authentication ID field   e Password  As specified in Authentication password field    The Virtual extension number  authentication ID and authentication password must be  duplicated for each line port that you have on your gateway     For a detailed description how to do this for popular gateways including Patton   Grandstream and Audiocodes and more  see our configuration guides at   http   www 3cx com voip gateways index html    Generating a configuration file    For some gateways  3CX Phone System is able to create a configuration file that can be  uploaded to the device and makes configuration automatic  In this case  the button     Generate configuration    will be active  Clicking the button will generate a text based  configuration file which can then be uploaded to the device using the web based interface  of the device     Configuring the PSTN Interface    In some cases you might need to check that the PSTN interface is configured correctly for  your country  If in doubt  check with the VOIP Gateway supplier  For example if you have  bought a device that is configured for the US but you are using it in the UK  you might  have issues such as the device not detecting a hang up by a caller  In these cases you  will have to configure the Call Progress Tones for the VOIP Gateway  For more  information about this c
16.  of Windows Networking  It is  recommended to read up on IP PBX s  amp  SIP  For more information visit the IP PBX FAQ  at http   www 3cx com PBX IP PBX faq html    Run set up    1  Download the latest version of 3CX Phone System from http   www 3cx com ip   pbx downloadlinks html  Run set up by double clicking on the file 3CXPHONE  SYSTEM3 EXE  Click  Next  to start installation     2  You will be asked to review and approve the license agreement  as well as to choose  an installation location  3CX Phone System will need a minimum of approximately 50  MB of free hard disk space  You will need to reserve additional space to store voice  mail files 8 prompts     3  Set up will ask you how many digits you wish your extension numbers to be  It will ask  you for a preferred username and password  which you will need to logon to the  management console and manage the phone system  Finally it will ask you for your  mail server name and reply to address  These settings are used to send email  notifications to users of new voice mail     4  Click    Install    to start the installation of 3CX Phone System  Setup will now copy all  files and install the necessary Windows services  Click    Finish    when ready     After Set up has completed  you can connect to the 3CX Phone System Management  Console by clicking on the management console short cut in the 3CX Phone System  program group     To connect to the management console from a remote machine  start a web browser and  enter the n
17.  the  appropriate option using the numbers on his phone key pad     Using this feature you can implement a menu  for example     for sales press 1  for support  press 2 etc     A digital receptionistis also known as an auto attendant     You can configure different menu options and text for the menus based on which line the  calls comes in  as well as based on whether the call is received within or outside office  hours  This way you could have a different answer outside office hours and de activate  menu options accordingly     Recording a menu prompt    Before you create your digital receptionist  you must write down the menu options you  wish to offer the caller  think of a suitable text and record the announcement  A simple  example would be    Welcome to Company XYZ  for sales press 1  for support press 2 or  stay on the line for an operator       Note  lt is generally recommended to put the number the user should press after the  option  i e     for sales  press 1     rather then    press 1 for sales     This is because the user  will wait for the desired option and only then    register    what number to press    Once you have devised the text you can create the prompt and save the file in wav or  mp3 format  For best performance  it is best to save the prompt in PCM  8 kHz  16 bit   Mono format  Windows Sound Recorder supports creation and conversion of this format     You can have 2 options for creating prompts   1  Record the prompt directly in Windows Sound Recorde
18.  to enable voice mail for the extension user    e Play Caller ID     the voicemail system will play the number of the caller who left the  voice message    e Read out date time of message   the voicemail system will play back the time of the  voice message to be played    e PIN number   this pin number is used to protect the voice mailbox and is used by the  user to access the mailbox  The PIN number is also used as a password to logon to  3CX Call Assistant     e Email options     You can choose the following e mail options when a voice mail  arrives     o No email notification     The system will not send any emails    o Send email notification only     This option will notify the user that there is a  new voice mail  However the e mail will not contain the voice mail  the voice  mail will have to be retrieved via the phone     o Send vmail as attachment     This option will send an email and attach the  voice mail as a WAV file to the e mail  It will still leave the voice mail in the  voice mail box just in case you wish to pick up the voice mail via the phone  by  dialling 999      o Send as attachment and delete from mbox     will send an email with the voice  mail attached AND delete the voice mail from the voice mailbox on the 3CX  server  This avoids the user having to delete the voice mail from 2 locations      e  from the email inbox and from the 3CX voice mailbox     Configure when calls should be sent to voice mail in the Destination Unreachable    Forwarding sect
19. 3CX maintains an FAQ  which includes answers to the most common problems  If you    have a problem  please consult theFAQ first The FAQ can be found at  http   www 3cx com support index html    Web Forum    User to user support is available via our web forums  The forum can be found at     http   www 3cx com forums     Page 57    30X 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    Request support via our support system    If you have purchased a support package from 3CX  you can contact the 3CX support  department via the support system  Login details would have been provided to you by  email     When requesting support  include the    Support info    data  3CX Phone System can  automatically generate a file which includes all relevant support information  NO  PASSWORDS TO PHONES OR VOIP PROVIDERS WILL BE INCLUDED  The data will  NOT be sent automatically  You will be prompted for a location to save the data  so you  can check what data will be sent to us before you send it to us       3CX Admin   Support Options   Mozilla Firefox  File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help    dh  30  htip  f192 168 1 44 5481 support phe     gt   lm house on the praneme     Ey   gt     LS    ese  SCX  BIEG    with a software based PBX for Windows    Bom       Support Options HOME   LOGOUT    If you are experiencing difficulties  please follow these steps       Extensions Ensure you have reviewed the m y questions are covered in the manual  You can download the latest  Add manual from the support
20. 866 ON     VP_nikotel     Dialled  020880088 Transformed  20880088 ON   PSTNGW_001   Dialled  022880088 Transformed  22880088 ON     PSTNGW_001     Dialled  079880088 Transformed  79880088 ON     PSTNGW_002     Dialled  099880088 Transformed  99880088 ON     PSTNGW_002       Routing calls by dedicated line prefix example     M 201   hternationalCalls VolP Provider  Mikate    F 202   Celular Cal 02 m PSTN Gateway     PSTNGVY_001    03   LandLineCals PSTN Gateway     PSTNGVY_002   a RENE nek ato  xtensions    C    01   InternationalCalls VolP Provider     VP  nikoter   TT   02  CellularCalls 2 r PSTN Gateway   GW_GXP4104     C    03   LandLineCalls 3 r PSTN Gateway   Gu MN SP 5050       Screenshot 12   Outbound call rule example    Instead of catching calls by prefix  you can dedicate a prefix to a certain provider and use  that prefix in order to route calls to a desired provider  The prefix would need to be  stripped before being routed to the provider  In the above examples this is done with the   r     Transform mask        Examples   Dialled  100131588008840 Transformed  00131588008840 ON     VP_nikotel     Dialled  200131588008840 Transformed  00131588008840 ON     GW_GXP4104       Page 35    AC 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    7  The Digital Receptionist   Auto attendant    Introduction    The digital receptionist feature allows you to answer phone calls automatically using the  computer and present the caller with a list of options  The caller can then choose
21. General Settings      1 Caik3 e A E   Backup and Restore 15 11 27 421   StratLink onHangUp  CM104001  Call   Ext 115 hung up call  cause  BYE  reason  SIP description  User Hung   Activate Licence Up   System prompts   How to Buy 15 11 19 218   Cailegimpt onConnected              CM103001  Calk3  Created audio channel for Ext 1 15  192 168 1 21 14924  with third party   192 168 1 27 491681    G Find   itie    Next   Previous    Highightal  1  Match case  Transferring data from 192 168 1 4    IECH                         Screenshot 6   3CX Phone System server status    e Click on Phone System  gt  Server status to bring up the server status screen  This  screen shows the activity log of the server  Often these messages can give you further  information on what the problem is  A detailed description how to understand the  server status messages can be found in the support section of the 3CX website     e Check your Firewall configuration  Switch off the firewall temporarily to check if the  problem is caused by the firewall     Importing extensions    If you need to create a large number of extensions it is handierto bulk import the  extensions  To do so follow these steps     Page 25    SCH 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    1  Create a spreadsheet with columns for each field  The latest list of fields can be found  in the    Import extensions screen       2  Now list all the extension numbers  user names  authentication ID and password and  other optional fields on s
22. Rules    Routing calls by destination prefix example    This example illustrates how calls are routed to Gateways or providers according to  dialled number prefixes        CATE   7   Foreign_US Canada UKCalls 001 0044 VolP Provider     VP  voipbuster     TT   Foreign_GermanyCalls 0049 rr VolP Provider   VP_nikoter       C   Local LandLineCalls 020 030 r PSTN Gateway     PSTNGW 001     VW   Local_CellularCalls 079 099 r PSTN Gateway     PSTNGW  0027       Screenshot 11   Outbound call rule example    Page 34    30X 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    Here the first rule will catch numbers dialled with the 001  Canada  amp  US  or 0044  UK   prefix  and place them  Canada  US or UK calls  on the    VP_voipbuster    VoIP Provider  line     The second rule will place calls bound to 0049  Germany   with additional 0  on the     VP_nikotel    VoIP Provider line  The number will be stripped of its leading Os  This is  useful since Nikotel works without the 00s in the dialled number s prefix     The third rule in the example catches all calls with that start with a number that start with  020 to 030  i e   020 021  022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030   the calls are then  placed to the    PSTNGW_001    Gateway  The number will be stripped of its leading 0     The forth rule catches only numbers with 079 or 099 and places them on the second  gateway     Examples    Dialled  00131588008840 Transformed   same  ON     VP_voipbuster     Dialled  0049588008866 Transformed  49588008
23. Specify the virtual extension number of the ring group in the  list box    e Forward to Queue     Specify the virtual extension number of the Queue in the list box    e Forward to Digital Receptionist     Specify the virtual extension number of the digital  receptionist in the list box     e Forward to Outside number     In this case the system will forward the call to an  outside number  Be sure to include the complete dial string including the prefix     The Forward all calls option is used when a user is temporarily out of the office  for  example on holiday     5  Configure other options     Page 22    SCH 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    e Extension is external  If this extension is located outside the firewall  or on another  subnet  specify that the extension is external  In this case the extension will be  treated in much the same way as a call via a VOIP provider     e Its possible to change the user status and queue status   these settings correspond  to the settings in 3CX Call Assistant     e SIP User ID   If you wish to allow people to reach you from any SIP phone in the  world using a friendly name such as sarahjones mycompany com  enter your SIP  ID here  SIP User ID requires additional DNS configuration     Once you have filled out all necessary fields  click on the    OK    button to create the new  extension   Configuring the SIP phones  After you have created the extension  a summary page will appear  which shows the  information that you need to
24. a call queue  answer  calls  Calls do not go unanswered but are queued until an agent is available to take the  call  For example  you can define a group of 3 sales people  and have the general sales  number route to a sales call queue  If all 3 sales people are busy  callers will be kept on  hold until the next sales person is free  When you create a call queue  you also assign ita  virtual extension number  This will be the number used by the phone system to    address     the Call Queue       3CX   Call Queues   Mozilla Firefox  File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help del icio us    breakfree      with a software based PBX for Windows    b Phone System  gt  Add Call Queue HOME   LOGOUT    Line Status Call Queues allow calls to be queued whilst agents  members of a call queue  answer calls  More    Server Status         Extensions General    Add  Manage          Enter the Call Queue configuration settings  More      b Lines Virtual Extension number  Can not be in use as  8031  Add PSTN extension  E    Add VOIP EE  Add DID Name   Sales Queue    Manage    Ring Timeout  seconds  1 5       Outbound Rules    Add Rule  Manage Call Queue Agents          Digital Receptionist    Add  Manage       d Select which extensions will be agents for this Call Queue  More      Extensions Members ____   gt  Advanced 100   SS  102  103    Add Ring Group    Add Call Queue   Up    Manage p  Cam     b Reports    Call Reports  Call Logs        d       General    Admin Credentials  General Setti
25. account  An analog line supports 1  call  a BRI port supports 2 calls  an E1  PRI  30  and a T1  PRI  23  For example  if  you specify 1   T1 port  it will create one SIP account which can handle up to 23 lines   If you wish to have each line individually addressed  simply select 23   Analog lines     The other options  such as Registration Settings  Other options etc  have been  preconfigured for your gateway model and do not need to be changed  Click Next to  go to the next screen     Page 28    SC     3CX Phone System for Windows    J 3CX  PSTN   VoIP Trunks   Create lines   Mozilla Firefox    File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help del icio us      Phone System  Line Status  Server Status      Extensions  Add    breakfree      with a software based PBX for Windows     gt  Add VoIP Lines  Create lines HOME   LOGOUT  The following lines will be created in the  Manage Lines  screen  You can edit the line number and authentication settings before they are created   Note that the External Line number is used for identification purposes  and the internal line number is used by 3CX Phone System to address the  line connected to the port on the YOIP Gateway  Therefore the Internal Line Number range should be different fromthe extension number range   You can configure to which extension incoming calls should be routed based on whether they are inside or outside office hours  inbound route      www 3cx com    Manage   Virtual Authenticatio Inbound Route   ler Authentication ID
26. ame of the machine on which 3CX Phone System is installed  followed by port  5481   For example  http   phone system 5481     Page 15    30X 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    Note  If running Windows XP Service Pack 2 with Windows Firewall enabled  after    installation  Windows XP will request confirmation to continue blocking    Apache HTTP  Server    and    3CX PBX server     Click the    Unblock    button on this dialog     Activating 3CX Phone System    If you have purchased a Small Business  Pro or Enterprise version then you can activate  your license by going to the General  gt  Activate License page in the 3CX Management  Console     2 3CX   Activate   Mozilla Firefox    File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help    it a http   192  168  1 44 548 1 activate php       Phone System       Extensions  Add  Manage   Lines  Add PSTN  Add VOIP  Manage      Outbound Rules    breakfree    with a software based PBX for Windows     gt  Activate 3CX Phone System    H you have upgraded from the free version  enter your icense key below  Mor    Product details  Product  Version Number    Support        Maintenance    Number of extensions  Number of lines    License key    HOME   LOGOUT    Add Rule  Manage     gt  Digital Receptionist Ucense key    License key      Advanced Customer details    Company  Manage  Contact Name      Reports    Call orts E mail  Telephone    General    Country   select your country      Activate             Screenshot 2   Activating your licen
27. ange Server 2007 to run on a different port   specify the port you used  Click OK     From now onwards  the Retrieve voice mail extension  999  will be redirected to the  Exchange server Menu  All Voice mail messages will be stored in Exchange     System prompts    System prompts are messages played to the caller by the phone system for standard  situations within the voice mail and digital receptionist menus  For example  when the  caller has listened to all his voice mail messages the system will play a system prompt  that tells the caller that there are no more messages     3CX Phone System ships with a default set of English system prompts  To modify the  System Prompts  go to the    General  gt  System Prompts    page     You can download prompts for other languages by clicking on the    Check for more prompt  sets  button     this will check if additional prompt sets are available and download them for  you  You can also re record the system prompts yourself if you prefer     You can copy an entire prompts set and make changes to particular system prompts  whilst keeping a backup of the original set  To do this  simply click    Create Copy    and  enter a new name for the prompts set     In the prompts section all system prompts are listed  with their particular meaning and a  path to the file  You can replace a particular file simply by recording the new prompt and  then selecting the new prompt using the    Browse    button     Backup and Restore    3CX Phone System i
28. bers  routed via a VOIP Gateway   Since your VOIP Gateway will be located on your internal  network  calls via the VOIP gateway are considered internal calls      Ports to use for external calls    This section allows you to configure which ports will be used for external calls via a VoIP  provider  The range you specify here must be opened on your firewall  For more  information see the section    Firewall configuration    in Chapter 2     Voicemail settings    The voice mail settings section allows you to configure an SMTP mail server and a reply  to address  This is needed in order for 3CX Phone System to send out email notifications  when a new voice mail arrives for a user  Optionally 3CX Phone System can attach the  voice mail as a wav file  Specify the SMTP server name or IP address and a reply to    Page 53    SCH 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    address to be used as the sender name  lf your SMTP server requires authentication   enter a user name and password to use     Special Voice Menu Extension Number  This is the number to dial for the retrieval of  Voicemail  The user will be prompted to dial his extension number and pin number before  obtaining access to his Voicemail     STUN Server Options    You can specify a STUN server to use for external IP address resolution  You can  optionally specify a custom port  The default port number is 3478  You may also adjust  the interval between one check and another  The default interval is 1200 seconds  20  min
29. d assigned by the VoIP Provider    Gateway and then adjusting the DID line number accordingly     In section    Source     select the Gateway or Provider which provides the DID number   i e  from which the call will originate   This field is optional but adds a level of security   since otherwise 3CX Phone System will accept calls to that DID number from any  source  If you are not using a VOIP provider but only a VOIP Gateway  you could  leave this field unchecked     In the next section you can specify where calls to this DID line should be routed to     Route inbound calls in office hours     Page 42    SCH 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    This section allows you to specify how an inbound call should be routed during office  hours  You can choose to route inbound calls to a     Digital receptionist   Select the digital receptionist from the drop down list of  configured digital receptionists  note that digital receptionists are not available in the  beta version      Extension   Select the extension from the drop down list of available extensions   Ring group   Select the ring group from the list of available ring groups     Queue   Select the queue from the drop down list of available queues  Enterprise  edition      Route inbound calls out of office hours     You can specify that an incoming call is routed differently if it is received outside office  hours  You can select from the same routing options  Click on the  Specify Office Hours   button to define you
30. der  31  Wee le ein PER RE EE OE eebe OE MK 31  Step 1  Create an account with a VOIP Provider  31  Step 2  Add the VoIP provider account in 3CX Phone System        ee se ee ee ee ee Re ee ee 31   6  Creating Outbound Call Rules nenne lee a ee 33  uge ele EE EE EE 33  Creating an Outbound callrule    na ters 33  Manage outbound call rules sr EE EE SEG teste dau as 34  Examples of Outbound Rules    see ese ae 34  Routing calls by destination prefix example    se ee ee ee ee ee AR ee Re ee ee ge ee ee 34  Routing calls by dedicated line prefix example          ee see se ee Re AR Re ee AR Re ee AR Be Ak AR ee ER ee ee 35   7  The Digital Receptionist   Autoattendant ae 37  freie LEE 37  Recording a menu prompt EE 37  Recording the prompt in Windows Sound Hecorder  iese ee ee ee Ge ERA AR Re ee 37  Creating a prompt using Text to Gpeech  ee de ee RA ER Re ee ee RA AR Re AG ee ee 38  Creating a digitaliee  plionisI EE 38  Allowing callers to dial a known extension directly se ee ee ee Re ee ee ee ee be ee 39   8  Adding Direct numbers using DID DDIlines         ese ee se ee se AR Be AR Re AR Be AR ee ER ee ee ee ee ee 41  A EE N EL AA OE MA 41  DID numbers and 3CX Phone System     How work  41  Adding a DID INE    coi be 41  Troubleshooting  DID lines sies ve EER a a ti ec 43   9  Ring groups  amp  GallQuelss   unsere ea en 45  A TEE EEE EE EEA si tiaresaetGhncsenadmten cetntees 45  Call Queues  Enterprise edition only     ee RA AR ee ee RA AR Re ee ee RA ee Re ee ee ee 46  10  Ge
31. e  selected configuration option     The first time you start up the management console it will show you a screen with the  steps you still need to perform to get 3CX Phone System up and running  The second  time you start up the Management console  after you have created the extensions  it will  display the line status of all extensions and external lines     Adding Extensions    To add an extension  click    Add    in the Extensions section  This will bring up the    Add  Extension Page        Page 19    3CX     3CX Phone System for Windows    J 3CX   Add Extension   Mozilla Firefox    Eile Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help del icio us    3CX    ar w   TAG   ax http    192  168  1 44 5461juser  extension  info php        gt  Phone System  Line Status  Server Status      Extensions  Add  Manage    gt  Lines    Add PSTN  Add VOIP  Add DID  Manage     gt  Outbound Rules  Add Rule  Manage   gt  Digital Receptionist    Add  Manage    www 3cx com    EER          breakfree F    with a software based PBX for Windows     gt    Add Extension    Create an extension on 3CX Phone System by completing the form below  More      HOME   LOGOUT       f  User Information       E Specify extension number  name  and email address for voicemail notifcations  More      Extension number  0  First Name  Sarah  Last Name William    Email address     sarah williams company com        Authentication       e ID  amp  Password fields must match the ID  amp  Password set on the SIP phone  More      
32. ed  use a supported VOIP provider     Note that Skype has a proprietary protocol and is therefore currently not supported   Step 2  Add the VoIP provider account in 3CX Phone System  After you have created the VOIP provider account  you will need to configure the account    in 3CX Phone System  To do this     1  In the 3CX Phone Management console click on the    Add VoIP    link in the Lines  section in the left hand menu     2  Inthe name field  enter a friendly name for this VOIP provider account and choose the  VOIP provider that you are using  If it is not listed  select    Generic     In that case we will  not able to guarantee that it will work with this VOIP provider  Now click Next     Page 31    30X 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com      3CX   Add VoIP Provider   Mozilla Firefox  Eile Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help del icio us    3CX BEE     with a software based PBX for Windows        gt  Phone System    Add VOIP Provider HOME   LOGOUT    Line Status You can use any YOIP SIP Provider to make  amp  receive calls via the internet  More    Server Status       P Extensions VoIP Provider   MyYOIPprovider       Add    EM This is an extended info section  page  voip help   read more   gt   Manage       Lines Registrar Proxy Hostname or IP    Add PSTN      Registrar Proxy Port  5060    Add VOIP     Outbound Proxy Port  default is lo       Add DID Qutbound Proxy Hostname or IP 5080     Manage   gt  Outbound Rules STUN server Hostname or IP     STUN server Por
33. ee Ge ERA AR Re ee ee ee RA AR Re ee ee 15  SV SIS MSC UI SMS Sai alta 15  Pe SO Go EE 15  Activating 3CX Phone System        ees ee ee ee ee ee Ge AR Re ee ee ee ee GRA AR Re ee ee Re ee ee AR Re ee ee ee ee ee ee 16  Firewall COnfiQUIALION AE EO ROK ee a E 16   3CX Phone System behind a NAT   Trewal A 17  Firewall installed on the 3CX Phone System machine    17  Installing the 3CX Call Assistant nee 18  The 3CX Call Assistant User manual  geet 20a 18   3  Creating EXTENSIONS O MG DO ED Dee gees 19  o TOT EE 19  Add ede SEE ER EA RE OE 19  CONMGUEING ie SIP phones  216 0 EE ER ER NEE Ee EE VG EE 23  Testing volt e EN RE EE lan 23   1  Check Phone System status with the status monttor  ee ee ee ee ee ER Re ee ER Re ee ee Re ee ee 24  2  Place a call to another extensiON       ee se ee ee ee AE Re ee AE Be AR Re AR Be AE Be AR ee AR ee Ee ea 25  3  Troublesh66lingitips  ii EE ee EEN ee 25  ImBorting extensiohsz 2   e  HE ER EA EE OE EL 25   4  Adding PSTN lirie s  via a VOIP Gateway    eke esse Ee Re ei ae ee eel es ane DEE ER ee gees 27   feele 27    What is Bel EE ETA N EE 27    VOIP Gateway configuration OVervieW esse ese ee ee se ee ee AR RA ee Ge ee GRA RR de ee ee ee ee rca 27    Step1  Create the PSTN lines in the 3CX Phone System        ee ee se ee RA Re Re ee ee 27  Step 2  Configure the VoIP gateway esse ee ee ee ee ER AR Re ee ee Ge ee RA AR Re ee ee ee RA AR Re ee ee ee 30  Generating a configuration EU 30  Configuring nl 30   5  Adding lines hosted by a VOIP Provi
34. eparate lines  After you have entered all the desired extensions   save the file as a    CSV  Comma Delimited     file     4  In the 3CX Phone System Management Console  go to the    Manage    page under the     Extensions    section  Click on the    Import Extensions    icon to load up the    Import  extensions    page  Click    Browse    and select the file previously created  Click on the     Import    button to import and create the extensions     Page 26    SCH 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    4  Adding PSTN line s  via a VOIP Gateway    Introduction    External calls are received and made on PSTN phone lines  A traditional PBX requires  you to connect the PSTN lines to the PBX hardware box  however in the case of 3CX  Phone System you have more options     e Connect PSTN lines  physical phone lines  to a VolP Gateway situated on your  internal network     e Use a    hosted    phone line from a VOIP Service Provider  In this case the VOIP service  provider has connected external lines to a VOIP Gateway and allows you to access  these lines via your internet connection     To make  amp  receive external phone calls via your regular phone lines  you will have to buy  and configure a VolP gateway  This chapter explains VolP Gateways and how to  configure them     What is a VolP Gateway     A VolP gateway is a device which converts telephony traffic into data  so that it can be  transmitted over a computernetwork  In this manner PSTN telephone lines are     conver
35. er       SIP Phono    sip user domain  Internet 1  vg _  PSTN  a A       router VolP  Gatow ay    ed j  Wetwor    Lef    J    USB Phone    A IP Phone           Figure 1   VOIP Phone System Overview    The image illustrates how an IP PBX integrates on the network and how it uses the PSTN  or Internet to connect calls     For more information about how an IP PBX works  visit the IP PBX FAQ at  http   www 3cx com PBX IP PBX faq html    SIP phones    A VOIP phone system requires the use of SIP phones  These phones are based on the  Session Initiation Protocol  SIP   an industry standard to which all modern IP PBXs  adhere  The SIP protocol defines how calls should be established and is specified in REC  3261  Because of SIP  it is possible to mix and match IP PBX software  phones and  gateways  This protects your investment in the phone hardware  SIP phones are  available in several versions types     Page 11    30X 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    Software based SIP phones    3CX Phone ile  ES  Program Options Heb    Aa Er  e    mm                kel Legeoek  EA Phonebook     Messages   EE Contiguraton   d   Statics      Humber De   Duaien  Case         Y  sp 22009127 0 0 1  Screenshot 1     A SIP software phone    A software based SIP phone is a program which makes use of your computers  microphone and speakers  or an attached headset to allow you to make or receive calls   Examples of SIP phones are SJPhone from SJlabs  X Lite from Counterpath  or 3CX  VolP Phone fo
36. er of calls per month  o Number of call minutes per month  o Number of outbound calls    o Number of outbound call minutes per month    Page 49    IC     O    O    3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    Number of inbound calls per month  Number of inbound call minutes per month  Number of calls per extension   Number of call minutes per extension  Number of calls per ring group   Number of call minutes per ring group  Number of calls per gateway provider    Number of call minutes per gateway provider    3  Now select for which months you want the report     4  Click    Build report    to generate the report     Analyzing the call logs    If you need to look at the individual calls  for example to find times and destinations of  particular calls or to see the call traffic for a particular extension  use the Call log feature   To create a report using the call log feature     1  In the 3CX Phone Management console click on the    Call Logs    link in the left hand  menu  The    Call Logs    screen appears         2 3X   Call logs   Windows Internet Explorer ll x   Go   pex http   fpbx 3cx test 548 1 call_log php lies    cooge Pd       File Edit View Favorites Tools Help                WR Be soe SCH  Calllogs    breakfree 6       Call logs HOME   LOGOUT                   Phone System    Line Status  Server Status                              Reporting system gives you a way to build several informative and useful reports      gt  Extensions Filter parameters           Add  
37. ext box  To make calls via this provider  precede the  number to be dialled with this prefix     Page 32    3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    IC     6  Creating Outbound Call Rules    Introduction    An outbound rule defines on which line gateway provider an outbound call should be  placed based on who is making a call and who he she is calling     Creating an outbound call rule      3CX   Outbound Call Rule   Mozilla Firefox  File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help del icio us    3CX       b Phone System    Line Status  Server Status       Extensions    Add  Manage       Lines  Add PSTN  Add VOIP  Add DID  Manage     gt  Outbound Rules    Add Rule  Manage       Digital Receptionist    Add  Manage     gt  Advanced    Add Ring Group  Add Call Queue  Manage    b Reports    Call Reports  Call Logs       General    Admin Credentials  General Settings  Backup and Restore  Activate Licence  System prompts  How to Buy  Support       breakfree      with a software based PBX for Windows       Add Outbound Call Rule    Outbound Call Rules allow you to define which PSTN line s  or YOIP provider outbound calls should be placed on     HOME   LOGOUT       General          Rule Name      Defaull       Apply this rule to          7  Define to which calls this rule must be applied  This can be based on the number being dialed or the extension which is making the call  More       Calls to Numbers starting with g             Calls from extension s          Make outbound calls on  
38. he PSTN gateway  Now choose the  gateway model that you are using from the list  If it is not listed  select generic  Note  that we will not be able to support you in using this gateway  Now click    Next        Enter the host name or IP of the VOIP Gateway in the    Gateway Hostname or IP    field   and specify the SIP Port on which the gateway is operating  By default this is 5060     www 3cx com      3CX   Gateway Configuration   Mozilla Firefox  Eile Edit Wiew History Bookmarks Tools Help del icio us    3CX REICH       with a software based PBX for Windows  b Phone System    Line Status  Server Status  Extensions  Add   Manage  Lines    Add PSTN  Add VOIP  Add DID  Manage    Outbound Rules  Add Rule   Manage   Digital  Receptionist  Add   Manage     gt  Advanced     gt  VoIP Gateway Configuration    Define gateway properties here           HOME   LOGOUT       YOIP Gateway   Patton Smartnode       Gateway Hostname or IP  Gateway Port  default is 5060   Number of physical lines    Type    Registration settings  gt  gt  gt     1192168110   5060     Analog Y       Gateway capabilities  gt  gt  gt        Location of destination number  gt  gt  gt        Other options  gt  gt  gt            lt  Back Next  gt                    Screenshot 7   Add VOIP Gateway    4  Specify the number of ports that the gateway supports and whether you are using    Analog lines  BRI  PRI or T1 lines  This will set up one account for each port and  enable the corresponding number of lines for that 
39. ify a custom introduction prompt and a  custom music on hold file  You can also decide whether you wish to announce a caller s  position in the queue and what the maximum wait time should be     Page 47    30X 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    10  Generating Call Reports    Introduction to reports    The reports feature allows you to analyze your call traffic  You can generate reports on  your Call traffic using the call reports feature or analyze the logs directly using the call logs  feature  Using this feature it is also possible to export the call data in CSV format so you  can import them into a spreadsheet or database program for further analysis     Creating a report    To create a report     1  In the 3CX Phone Management console click on the    Call Reports    link in the left hand  menu  The    Call Reports    screen appears       3CX   Call reports   Mozilla Firefox  Ele Edit yew History Bookmarks Tools tiep    Qh AE     gt  Phone System  gt  Call reports HOME   LOGOUT    Une Sistas Cal reports alow you to get detaded statistics about your call traffic   Server Status       Extensions        Number of calis per morth  May 2007 E    June 2007 EN    e Build report    Outbound Rules  Add Rule  Manage Number of calls per month     gt  Digital Receptionist             dd Next   Previous    Highlight all  7  Match case       Screenshot 18   Number of Calls Report  2  Now select the type of report type you want  You can select from the following reports   o Numb
40. ine tune your phone system  Proprietary phone systems often have difficult  to use interfaces which are designed so that only the phone system installers can use it  effectively     Call cost reduction    You can save substantially by using a VOIP service provider for long distance or  international calls  Easily connect phone systems between offices branches via the  Internet or WAN and make free phone calls     No need for separate phone wiring   use computer network    A VOIP phone system allows you to connect hardware phones directly to a standard  computer network port  which it can share with the adjacent computer   Software phones  can be installed directly onto the PC  This means that you do not need to install 8    Page 9    SCH 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    maintain a separate wiring network for the phone system  giving you much greater  flexibility to add users extensions  If you are moving into an office and have not yet  installed phone wiring  you can save significantly by just installing a computer network     No vendor lock in   VOIP phone systems are open standard     all modern IP PBX systems use SIP as a  protocol  This means that you can use almost any SIP VOIP phone or VOIP gateway  hardware  In contrast  a proprietary phone system often requires proprietary phones   designed specifically for that phone system and proprietary expansion modules to add  features and lines     Scaleable    Proprietary systems are easy to outgrow  Adding more ph
41. ion of the extension  Calls can be sent to voice mail when an extension is  busy  a call remains unanswered or when an extension is unregistered     Page 21    AC 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com        No Answer Phone busy Phone Unregistered Forward All Calls    w   Configure behavior if no one ans wers this extension  More  gt        No Answer After  seconds  15     Continue Ringing     End Call       Forward to Voice Mail       O Forward to Extension 999 v          ardto Ring G    ard to Digital Receptionist                O Forward to Outside Number       Screenshot 4   Destination unreachable configuration  4  Destination Unreachable   Call forwarding    You can configure per extension what the phone system should do if the extension does  not answer the call  is busy or is unregistered  In the case of No Answer you have to  specify the time in seconds that you want the system to wait  In the case of busy  you  have to specify whether you want the phone or the PBX to do the busy signaling  By  default  most SIP phones do not give a busy signal back  but accept a second incoming  call  If you want to redirect a call when an extension is busy  you will need to specify    Use  PBX status    in the busy detection list box     You have the following re direction options    e Continue ringing   the system will do nothing    e End Call   e Forward to voice mail   e Forward to extension  Specify the extension to forward to in the list box     e Forward to ring group     
42. ll costs and call traffic     Better overview of current system status and calls    Proprietary systems often require expensive    system    phones to get an idea what is going  on in your phone system  Even then  status information is cryptic at best  With VOIP  systems you can define which users can see phone system status graphically via a web  browser     Allow users to hot plug their phone anywhere in the office   Users simply take their phone  plug it into the nearest Ethernet port and they keep their  existing number     Allows easy roaming of users   Calls can be diverted anywhere in the world because of the SIP protocol characteristics    Page 10    30X 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    For more information about the benefits of an IP PBX  visit the IP PBX FAQ at  http   www 3cx com PBX IP PBX faq html    How an IP Phone system works    A VOIP Phone System  also referred to as an IP PBX  consists of one or more SIP  standard based phones  an IP PBX server and optionally a VOIP Gateway  The IP PBX  server is similar to a proxy server  SIP clients  being either soft phones or hardware  based phones  register with the IP PBX server  and when they wish to make a call they  ask the IP PBXto establish the connection  The IP PBX has a directory of all  phones users and their corresponding sip address and thus is able to connect an internal  call or route an external call via either a VOIP gateway or a VOIP service provider     MP    E PSTN  aap         VoIP Provid
43. ncludes a convenient backup and restore function  that allows you to  create a complete backup of your phone system configuration to a file     To restore phone system data  locate the backup of the phone system data and click     Restore     Note that the current configuration will be OVERWRITTEN with the backup  data  and any changes that you have made since performing the backup will be lost     Page 56    AC 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    12  Troubleshooting    Introduction  If you have problems configuring 3CX Phone System  you can access the following  sources of information for help    e The manual     most issues can be solved by reading the manual    e The 3CX FAQ   http   www 3cx com support index html   e The Phone configuration guides     http   www 3cx com sip phones index html   e The Gateway configuration guides   http   www 3cx com voip gateways index html   e The Support forum     http   www 3cx com forums     e Our support system    Manual    The manual describes the installation process in detail  Many of the questions we receive  in support are clearly documented in the manual  You can always find the latest version  of the manual here     http   www 3cx com support index html  Configuration guides  Be sure to follow the configuration guides for your gateway or sip phone     e SIP Phone configuration guides     http   www 3cx com sip phones index html    e VOIP Gateway configuration guides   http   www 3cx com voip gateways index html    FAQ  
44. nerating Call Report          ses ee se ee ERA AA Re ee Ge ee ERA AR RA ee ee ee ERA AR Re de ee Ge ee ERA AR Re Age 49    Introd  ctionto ORD Sr ee ee De een GE DE RE eher 49    EIER report EE 49    Analyzing the Call OG ME EE EE a OE EO EE NG 50  11  General configuration EE 53  MiIrodusti  n    nee ea RE OE EE eneates 53  A ee E ES 53  EE EE Te 53  oe AN EE EE EE ER EE ER ER RR ness 53  Ports to use for internal calls aca ee GE RE ee ee 53  Ports to use Tor external alle  se ge Ek ae 53  Mee Slk uie EE ee elle 53  STUN Server Options ius dia 54  Settings f  r diteetslP alles ss BE EE DS o olla 54  Eogging KE EE 54  Configuring office OMS Si eo SE DR eege 54  DUIS ere  ep EE EE EE N Ed ee OE 55  Exchange 2007 Unified Messaging Integration         ee ee ee ee ee ee ee Re ee ee Ge ee ee nn 55  System BEOMDIE osse eet 56  Backup Ener 56  12  Troubleshooting DEE 57  IHtr  dUeliOn a2  ta EE ER RE eier 57  EIE MR TO RI N aR 57  Config  ration guldes sn N ai 57  e EE RE RE OE EE HE 57  Web  ae di AAS OE EE EA EE OE 57  Request support via our support systeM        sesse sees ee es se ee ee se ee ee Ge ee AE Be ee AR Re ee AR Be ee AR Be ee ee ee ee 58    AC 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    1  Introduction to 3CX Phone System for Windows    What is 3CX Phone System for Windows     3CX Phone System is a software based IP PBX that replaces a traditional PBX and  delivers employees the ability to make  receive and transfer calls  The IP PBX supports  all traditional PBX fea
45. ngs  Backup and Restore Other Options  gt  gt  gt   Activate Licence  System prompts OK Cancel  How to Buy  Support    Destination if no answer  gt  gt  gt                                Screenshot 17   Adding a Call Queue    Page 46    SCH 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    To add a Call Queue   1  Click on the Advanced  gt  Add Call Queue link to bring up the    Add Call Queue    page   2  Now enter the call queue options     e Virtual extension number     Specify an extension number which will be reserved for  this ring group  Note that this extension number will be automatically created  Do not  specify an existing extension number     e Name   Enter a friendly name for the ring group    e Ringtime     Indicate the time out  Le for how long the phone should keep ringing  before it considers the call unanswered by that agent     3  In the section    Call Queue agents    specify the extensions that should be part of this Call  queue  Simply click on the extensions and click on the   gt  to make them a member  Move  the extensions up or down to configure the priority of an extension     In addition to being a member  an extension user must also login to start  answering calls routed to this call queue  Users can login to a call queue using the  login button in Call Assistant     4  In the section  Destination if no answer     you can define what should happen if the call  does not get answered by the Call queue     5  In the section    Other options     you can spec
46. nnected  192 168 1 2148762   Add DID  Manage 15 12 01 312   StratinOut on Connected  CM104005  Cap  Setup completed for cal trom Ext 115 to Ext 116     CM103001  Calk8   Created audio channel for Ext 115  192  168 12 148762  with third party     gt  Outbound Rules  15 12 01 312   Calllegimpt onConnected  192 168 1 27 49172     Add Rule  Manage 15 11 57 499  CaliConf onProvisional  CM103003  Calk6    Ext  116 is ringing   Digital 15 11 57 109   CalConf onincoming  CM103002  Call   Incoming call from 115  Ext 115 to sp 116 192 168 1 44  Receptionist  Add 15 11 51 109   StratinOut onHangUp  Manage     CM104007  CalkS    Cal from Ext 116 to 115 has been terminated  cause  CANCEL  from  192 168 1 27    15 11 49780   CalConf onProvisional  CM103003  Calk5   Ext 115 is ringing     Advanced  Add Ring Group 15 11 49 530   CalCont onincoming  C1103002  CalkS   Incoming call from 118  Ext 116  to sip 115 192 168 1 44   Ad C eye   M  e Ke 15 11 47 390   ServRegs onAdd  CM113002  Registered  Ext 116   15 11 38 093   ServRegsonRemove  CM113003  Unregistered  Ext 118    gt  Reports Lei l ME ES  Call Reports 8  CM003002  Calk4   Destination not available for call from sip 115 192 168 1 44 to  Katies 15 1131 421 CaiConf onincoming GE     gt    General 15 11 31 421   CalConf Rejected  CM103005  Calk4  is rejected  Destination does not exist  or is not registered    Admin Credentials 15 11 31 390   CalConf onincoming  CM103002  Caik4   incoming call from 115  Ext 115  to sip 116 192 168 1 44   
47. number     e   the intended destination  to be in the To  field of the SIP invite request  Most VOIP  providers and VOIP Gateways will do this by default     If your VOIP Provider and VOIP Gateway do this by default  all you need to do in the 3CX  Management Console is setup a DID Line  which is akin to an inbound rule  to configure  calls made to that particular DID number to go to a particular extension  digital  receptionist or other destination     Adding a DID line    To add a DID line to 3CX phone System     1  In the 3CX Phone Management console click on the    Add DID    link in the left hand  menu  The    DID DDI configuration    screen appears     Page 41    30X 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    1     4     2 3CX   Add DID DD  Number   Mozilla Firefox  Elle Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help    a xx http   192  168  1 44 548 1 did_configuration php  gt     es E  3CX RIENG    with a software based PBX for Windows       Phone System  gt  Add DID DDI Number    DID OD  lines are virtual lines associated with a range of physical lines or voip provider lines  More     Extensions DID DDI number  Add    Manage 9 Enter the DID line number  3CX Phone System will look for this string in the SIP    to    field  starting at the end of the string  M    DID DD  number mask 88888888    Source    r For added security  you can force thatthe DD number configured originates from a particular VOIP Gateway or VOP provider  Select  d   l y pi   Outbound Rules d Anywhere  if 
48. o 10400 Line N  22440131     ei 10201 Line N  22440142    o 10000 Line N  22440111  Status  Registered  idle     Admin Credentials Status  Registered  idle   General Settings  Backup and Restore LI   Status  Renisteren  idle      Waiting For http   10 172 0 2 5481 status  php    laa a fia                  10200 Line N  22440141  Status  Renisterad  idle  EI    a  6  Internet  100   gt  4       Screenshot 5   The Status monitor    www 3cx com    Load up the 3CX Phone System Management console  and click on Phone System  gt      Line Status     This is the default page   Check that all extensions are listed and are    On  Hook     The status monitor shows the status of your extensions and any external lines  It is the  default screen when you load up the management console after having configured the  extensions  The following states are displayed     Not registered     The extension has been created  however the phone has not  registered itself with the system  This could be because the device is off  or because  the SIP credentials are incorrect  Another cause could be that you have a firewall  enabled on the machine running 3CX Phone System and that it is blocking    communications between the server and the phone    Registered  idle    The extension is registered and ready for phone calls   Calling   The extension is dialling a number   Ringing     The extension is ringing   Connected   The extension is currently on a call   Holding   The extension has placed a call on hold
49. one lines or extensions often  requires expensive hardware upgrades  In some cases you need an entirely new phone  system  Not so with a VOIP phone system  a standard computer can easily handle a  large number of phone lines and extensions     just add more phones to your network to  expand     Better customer service  amp  productivity    Because calls are computer based  itis much easier for developers to integrate with  business applications  For example  an incoming call can automatically bring up the  customer record of the caller  dramatically improving customer service and cutting cost   Outbound calls can be placed directly from Outlook  removing the need for the user to  type in the phone number     Software based Phones are easier to use    lt is often difficult to use advanced phone system features such as conferencing on  proprietary phones  Not so with software based SIP phones   all features are easily  performed from a user friendly windows GUI     More features included as standard    Because a VOIP phone system is software based  it is easier for developers to improve  feature sets and performance  Therefore most VOIP phone systems come with a rich  feature set  including auto attendant  voice mail  call queuing and more  These options  are often very expensive in proprietary systems     Better control via better reporting   VOIP settings store inbound and outbound call information in a database on your server   allowing for much more powerful reporting of ca
50. onsultthe VOIP Gateway supplier and manual     Page 30    SCH 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    5  Adding lines hosted by a VOIP Provider     Introduction    VOIP providers    host    phone lines     they can assign local numbers in one or more cities  or countries and route these to your phone system  In addition  VOIP providers are often  able to give better call rates because they have an international network or have  negotiated better rates  Therefore  using VOIP providers can reduce call costs  However  be aware that each VOIP call requires bandwidth  VOIP is real time  so it does place a  demand on your internet connection  As a rule of thumb  each call will consume  approximately 25k 64k per second  depending on which codec you use  This chapter  describes with which VOIP providers you can set up an account and how to configure  3CX Phone System accordingly     Step 1  Create an account with a VOIP Provider    To add a VOIP line you need to have an account with a quality VOIP service provider   3CX Phone System supports most popular SIP based VOIP service providers and we  recommend using one that has been tested by 3CX  You can find the latest list of  supported VOIP providers at     http   www 3cx com support voip providers html    Note that you can use any SIP based provider but we will not be able to support you in  the configuration of the VOIP provider  nor can we guarantee that it will work  Therefore   unless for your country no VOIP provider is list
51. ormat  Click on    Export to  CSV  to export the report to a CSV file  Comma Separated Values   This file can then be  imported in Microsoft Excel or other products for further analysis  Click on    Print Report    to  print the report directly     Page 51    AC 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    11  General configuration    Introduction   This chapter describes general configuration options of 3CX Phone System    Admin credentials   To access the 3CX Management console  a user requires credentials  You specified    these credentials during set up  You can change these credentials as follows     1  Click on General  gt  Administrator credentials  to bring up the  Admin credentials   page     2  Now enter the new Administrator ID and password  Re enter the password in the  section    Confirm Administrator Password        3  Click OK to change the user ID and or password  At the next logon to the Management  console you will have to specify the new ID and password     General Settings    The general settings page allows you to configure a number of important options   including the ports range to be used by 3CX Phone System     SIP Port   You can customise the port on which the 3CX Phone System will be listening for SIP  messages  The default port number is 5060    Ports to use for internal calls    In this section you can enter the ports that will be used by 3CX Phone System for internal  calls  These ports will be used for calls between extensions and to external num
52. r    2  Use a text to speech program or website to create the prompt     Recording the prompt in Windows Sound Recorder  To record the prompt in Windows Sound Recorder     1  Start Windows Sound Recorder from the Start  gt  Programs  gt  Accessories  gt   Entertainment group  This program should be installed by default on Windows     Page 37    AC 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    File Edit Effects Help    Position        Screenshot 13   Windows Sound Recorder  2  Now click the record button to record your system prompt   3  Enter a name for the prompt and save the prompt  When creating a digital receptionist  menu you will be asked for the path to the file   Creating a prompt using Text to Speech    You can also create a prompt using a text to speech utility  There are several good text to  speech utilities  You can either download a program such as Balabolka   http   www cross plus a com balabolka htm  or you can use an online text to speech  converter  for example    http   www research att com  ttsweb tts demo php    You can purchase text to speech libraries for particular voices or languages at  http   www nextup com   You can also have voice prompts professionally recorded using  a Voice Talent    studio     Creating a digital receptionist    You can create multiple digital receptionists and link them to a particular line  To create a  digital receptionist     1  In the 3CX Phone Management console click on the    Add Receptionist    link in the left  hand men
53. r Windows     Hardware SIP Phones       Figure 2   A hardware sip phone    A hardware based SIP phone looks like and behaves like a normal phone  It   s actually a  mini computer that connects directly to the computer network  Because they have an  integrated mini hub  they can share a network connection point with a computer   eliminating the need for an additional network point for the phone  Examples of hardware  SIP phones are GrandStream GXP 2000 or CISCO 7940     Page 12    AC 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    Analogue phones using an ATA adapter       Figure 3   An ATA adapter    If you want to use your current phone with the VOIP phone system  you can use an ATA  adapter  An ATA adapter allows you to plug in the Ethernet network jack into the adapter  and then plug the phone into the adapter  This way your old  regular  phone will appear to  the VOIP phone system software as a SIP phone     3CX Phone System components    3CX Phone System consists of the following components     e The SIP server service   this is a Windows service that sets up the calls using the SIP  protocol  It performs the PBX functions such as call routing  call transfer and so on     e A Media server service     this is a Windows service that performs call streaming  i e   the actual audio conversation     e A Management Console   to allow for web based configuration of the phone system   3CX Phone System includes Apache web server  which is fast  scalable and secure     e A database se
54. r office opening hours     Troubleshooting DID lines    If you have created DID lines  but calls are not being forwarded  its best to do the  following     1     Go to the Server Status screen in the 3CX management Console  The Server Status  screen lists current server activity and logs calls that are being received and for which  number they were received     Call the DID number that you configured  and monitor the Server Status log  You will  see a line appearing something like    Incoming call from 1000 to  lt sip 78945612303CXPhone System gt    where    1000    is the internal number of the line configured to receive calls from the  VOIP Gateway or VOIP Provider and  lt sip 789456123 3CXPhone System   is the  content of the    To    header of the INVITE  i e  the intended recipient     Now analyze the    To    header carefully and ensure thatthe DID number you have  dialled is present in the    To    header   lt sip 789456123 3CXPhone System gt      If the DID number is not present in the    To    header  you will have to check the  documentation of your VOIP Gateway to find how you can configure it to insert the  DID number into the    To    field  In the case of a VOIP Provider  contact your VOIP  provider for more information     Ifthe DID number is present in the    To    header  check whether the string listed in the     To    field matches the string you configured in the rule  Adjust accordingly and try  again    Page 43    3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com
55. rt ranges are the default ports in 3CX Phone System  You can  adjust these ports from the Managementconsole     Page 17    AC 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    Installing the 3CX Call Assistant    The Call Assistant is a small windows application that allows users to manage their  extension and calls from their desktop  Users can see the extension numbers of other  users and whether they are available to take calls  The Call Assistant application is  phone independent  enabling you to use your favourite SIP hardware or software phone     The Call Assistant ships with all editions of 3CX Phone System  including the Free  edition  However  in the Small Business  Pro and Enterprise editions  the Call Assistant  allows you to transfer calls to another extension or voice mail  place calls on hold and  launch calls with a few mouse clicks  You do not need to learn complicated phone  functions     The Call Assistant is a very small application  400k  and is very easy to deploy  To install  it   1  From the machine on which you wish to install the Call Assistant  go to     http   phone system 5481 callassistant php  where phone system is the machine  name of your phone system server     2  Click on the Link    Install 3CX Call Assistant      3  Click    Run    to execute the setup process   4  You will be prompted to select a location  The files will be copied  Click Finish to    complete installation     The 3CX Call Assistant User manual    For 3CX Phone System extension 
56. rver service  Postgresql      this is a light weight SQL database server  that stores all the phone system configuration settings     e The Digital receptionist service     This services can answer calls and offer callers  options     e The Voice mail manager service     This service manages the voice mail boxes   e The 3CX Call Assistant     This is a light weight windows client which allows users to  manage their extensions and calls from their desktop     3CX Phone System editions    3CX Phone System is available in 4 different versions     a Free Edition  a Small Business  Edition  a Pro Edition and an Enterprise edition  A detailed feature comparison between  versions is available at this location  http   www 3cx com phone system enterprise   features html    Pricing information and ordering information can be found here   http   www 3cx com ordering index php    Page 13    SCH 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    2  Installing 3CX Phone System for Windows    System requirements    3CX Phone System for Windows requires the following   e Windows XP  Vista  2000  server  amp  professional  or 2003 server    e Ports 5060  SIP   5481  Apache  to be free and open and 5480  Postgres   5482   Media server  to be free    e SIP standard based software or hardware phones  e Optional VOIP Gateway  if you need to connect PSTN phone lines   e Optional VOIP service provider account  if you want to place calls via the internet     You will need to have a good basic understanding
57. se    Enter your license key  Company  Contact Name  E mail  Telephone and Country and  click on    Activate    to activate your license  This information will be sent to our license key  server and your license key and installation will be activated  You will need to do this  each time you re install 3CX Phone System or install an upgrade     Firewall configuration    There are 2 scenarios in which you will need to update your firewall configuration   1  Ifyour PBX server is behind a NAT   firewall and you intend to use a VOIP provider    2  Ifyou are using a firewall on the PBX server itself  for example Windows Firewall    Page 16    AC 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    3CX Phone System behind a NAT   firewall    The best place for 3CX Phone System is on a machine behind the firewall  This  configuration is easier and more secure  If you will just use PSTN lines  you don t even  need to make any changes to your firewall configuration     If you intend to use a VOIP Provider  then you will need to open the following ports to  allow 3CX Phone System to communicate with the VOIP Provider     e Port5060  UDP  for SIP communications  send  amp  receive   e Port 3478  UDP  for communication with the STUN server  send  amp  receive     e Port 9000 9003  or higher   UDP   send  amp  receive  for RTP communications  which  contain the actual call  Each call requires 2 RTP ports  one to control to call and one  forthe call data  Therefore  you must open twice as many ports
58. sions separated by  commas  or specify a range using a    for example 100 120    3  Now specify how the outbound calls should be made  In the    Make outbound calls on     section  select     e VOIP Gateway   select the VOIP Gateway on which the calls should be made   e VOIP Provider     select the VOIP provider on which the calls should be placed     4  You can define a backup rule  just in case the primary provider or gateway is not  available or is busy     5  You can transform a number that has been    caught    by an outbound rule before it is  routed to a selected gateway or provider with the use of a    transform mask     The following  are valid    transform mask    components     r    r    can be used to remove an integer from the dialled number  Several r  token   s can be used to remove several integers  e g   r  removes the  leading 0 in  00131584210212  to produce  0131584210212    rrr  would  remove the first 3 Os in  00131584210212  to produce  31584210212      INTEGER The use of an integer in a transform mask ADDS the integer to the dialled  number  e g   001  would transform a caught number  31584210212  to  produce  00131584210212     Manage outbound call rules    To manage outbound rules  click on Outbound Rules  gt  Manage in the 3CX Management  console  This brings up the list of the rules and shows you at a glance how outbound calls  are routed  You can configure the priority of a rule by moving the rules up or down in the  list     Examples of Outbound 
59. t  default is 3478  13478    Add Rule  Manage    Registration settings  gt  gt  gt    gt  Digital Receptionist    Add    Codec priorities  gt  gt  gt           Manage Provider capabilities  gt  gt  gt           Advanced    Add Ring Group  Add Call Queue Other options  gt  gt  gt     Maree  lt  Back Next gt      gt    Reports    Location of destination number  gt  gt  gt                                   Screenshot 9   Add VOIP Provider account    3  The registrar Proxy Hostname will be pre filled  Compare these with the details that  you have received from your VOIP provider and check that these are indeed correct   Depending on the VOIP provider that you are using  some fields will be disabled  This  means you do not need to change them  You do not need to change any of the  options included in the other sections  Click Next to continue     4  Now enter the VOIP provider account details  In the VOIP External number field  enter  the VoIP line number that has been assigned to  Then enter the Authentication  ID user name and password of your VOIP provider account  You can configure how  inbound calls should be routed in the    Route inbound calls section     You do not need  to change any of the other options included in the other sections  Click Next to  continue     5  Onthe next page  you will be asked for a prefix so as to create an outbound rule for  this VOIP provider  Tick the    Create outbound rule    check box and enter the dialling  prefix in the    With prefix    t
60. ted   to SIP extensions  allowing you to receive  amp  place calls via the regular  telephony network  VOIP Gateways exist for analog lines as well as BRI  PRI E1 lines  and T1 lines    There are lots of VolP gateways available today at competitive prices  Analog VOIP  gateways start at as little as  100  Be sure to use a supported gateway though  A list of  supported gateways can be found on http   www 3cx com voip gateways index html     VOIP Gateway configuration overview    Just as it is necessary to configure a phone to register with the phone system  it is  necessary to configure the VolP gateway to register its lines with 3CX Phone System   Each line gets a SIP user ID 8 Password  and to the IP PBX  the PSTN line appears just  like any other SIP extension     In the next sections we will now describe step by step how to configure a VOIP Gateway  for use with 3CX Phone System     Step1  Create the PSTN lines in the 3CX Phone System    After you have decided for a particular VolP Gateway model and obtained the device  the  first step is to create the PSTN lines in the 3CX management console  Each PSTN Line  will become a virtual extension and be assigned a virtual extension number   authentication ID and authentication password  To add PSTN lines to the 3CX phone  System     Page 27    3CX     1     3CX Phone System for Windows    In the 3CX Phone Management console click on the    Add PSTN    link in the left hand  menu     In the name field  enter a friendly name for t
61. tick the days that your office is open  Those days of the week will appear in the  table  Then tick the hours that your office is open  Click    Save    when done   Other  Music file on hold  Here you can specify a wav file with the music that you wish to play  for callers that are on hold     Exchange 2007 Unified Messaging Integration    Although 3CX Phone System includes its own voice mail server and auto attendant  you  can configure 3CX Phone System to use the Exchange Server 2007 Unified Messaging  Server as a Voice mail server instead     To use Exchange Server 2007 as avoice mail server  you will need to configure  Exchange Server 2007 as a Unified Messaging Server  For a detailed description how to  do this read our online configuration guide at     http   www 3cx com support exchange server 2007 html    After that  you will have to enable the MS Exchange 2007 integration from the 3CX  Management Console     1  Ensure you have an Enterprise Edition of 3CX Phone System and that you have  activated the license  Otherwise the fields will be greyed out     Page 55    SCH 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    urce nours  gt  gt  gt               Messaging as your voice mail server  More  gt           Cancel       Screenshot 21  Exchange 2007 integration    2  Go to General settings  gt  Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 integration  Enable the  feature  and enter the IP of the machine running the Exchange Server 2007 Unified  Messaging Role  If you have configured Exch
62. tures  An IP PBX is also referred to as a VOIP Phone System  IP  PABX or SIP server     Calls are sent as data packets over the computer data network instead of via the  traditional phone network  Phones share the network with computers and separate phone  wiring can therefore be eliminated     With the use of a VOIP gateway  you can connect existing phone lines to the IP PBX and  make and receive phone calls via a regular PSTN line     Companies are switching their traditional phone systems   PBXs to IP PBXs at a  staggering rate  IP Telephony equipment sales are increasing each year by more then  50  and are expected to reach  15 billion yearly by end 2007     The 3CX phone system uses standard SIP software or hardware phones  and provides  internal call switching  as well as outbound or inbound calling via the standard phone  network or via a VOIP service     Benefits of an IP Phone System   IP PBX    Much easier to install  amp  configure then a proprietary phone system    A software program running on a computer can take advantage of the advanced  processing power of the computer and user interface of Windows  Anyone with an  understanding of computers and windows can install and configure the PBX  A  proprietary phone system often requires an installer trained on that particular proprietary  phone system     Easier to manage because of web based configuration interface    A VOIP phone system has a web based configuration interface  allowing you to easily  maintain and f
63. u  The    Digital Receptionist    screen appears     Page 38    30X 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    I 3CX   Digital Receptionist   Auto Attendant   Mozilla Firefox  File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help del icio us    eh w TAG Ix http   192 166 1 44 5481 digital_receptionist php    ee  3CX RERE     with a software based PBX for Windows                Phone System  gt  Digital Receptionist   Auto Attendant HOME   LOGOUT    Line Status The Digital Receptionist  Auto Attendant  feature allows 3CX Phone System to answer phone calls automatically and allow the caller to select from a list of  Server Status options  More            Extensions  Add  Manage E Configure the Name  Prompt and Time out of this Digital Receptionist  More     gt  Lines    Add PSTN  Add VOIP  Add DID  Manage    General       Virtual Extension number  Can not be in use as extension   800    Name   Default    Prompt     Browse           gt  Outbound Rules  Add Rule    Manage Menu          Digital Receptionist  Add  Manage Key Action Extension number    9 Configure the options available to the caller  More       gt  Advanced D   Connect to Extension EA    Add Ring Group 4  Add Call Queue  Manage     Connect to Extension xi    No action M    Reports    Call Reports  Call Logs L No action    No action              General No action  Admin Credentials      General Settings   No action  Backup and Restore      Activate Licence No action  System prompts a      How to Buy   No action  Support      
64. us  Registered  idie   e 101 Grandstream 2 line 1 109 Micronet 115 Kevin EyeBeam    gt  Lines  Add PSTN   Status  Registered  idle  o Status  Registered  idle    Status  Registered  idle   Add VOIP   102 Dink line 1 o 110 Linksys  Sipura  e 116 Kevin 3CX Phone  Add DID Status  Registered  idle  Status  Registered  idie  Status  Registered  idie     Manage       Outbound Rules    Add Rule  Manage     gt  Digital Receptionist    oe 103 Snom 320    Status  Registered  idle     104 Sipura original  Status  Registered  idle       107 Snom 360    O 111 Eyebeam Costas  Status  Registered  idle      112 SJ softphone Costas  Status  Registered  idle     o 113 3CX costas    Oo 117 Kevin SJ Phone  Status  Registered  le    a 118 Kevin NCH Phone  Status  Registered  idle     o 120 cisco       Add Status  Registered  idle  Status  Registered  idle  Status  Registered  idle   Manage   gt  Advanced PSTN Lines    Add Ring Group  Add Call Queue      10603 Line N  22440242  Status  Registered  idle     O 10204 Line N  22440221  Status  Registered  idle       10003 Line N  22440122  Status  Registered  idie     Manage  2   10002 en  Zug   10282 Hren  22440212   10002 Hen  224021   gt  Reports Status  Registered  idle  Status  Registered  idle  Status  Registered  idle   Call Reports   1001 then  Zus   122 Det 22440211 o 10001 Line N  22440112  FA oge Status  Registered  die  Status  Registered  die  Status  Registered  idie    gt  General    O 10600 Line N  22440231  Status  Registered  idle   
65. users  there is a special manual which explains the  use of 3CX Call Assistant  as well as how to retrieve voice mail by phone  The latest 3CX  Call Assistant manual can be downloaded here     http   www 3cx com manual 3CXCallAssistantmanual31 pdf    Page 18    AC 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    3  Creating Extensions    Introduction   After you have installed 3CX Phone System  you will need to follow a number of steps to  complete the setup    1  Create 3CX Phone System extensions    2  Configure software and or hardware SIP phones    3  Configure phone lines     To get started  start up the 3CX Management console from the 3CX program group  or  point your web browser to the Management Console by entering the name of the machine  on which 3CX Phone System is installed  followed by port 5481   For example   http   phone system 5481      A login page will appear  Enter the Username and Password that you provided during  setup  selectthe language you would like to use and then click on the    Login    button     Note  You can check for new translations and help text updates by selecting the    Check  for other languages    option before login     The 3CX Phone System Management console will appear  The screen is divided in 2  main sections     e A left hand menu which includes the most important configuration sections  including  Extensions  Lines  Outbound rules  Advanced and General     e A right hand section which lists the configuration management options for th
66. utes      Settings for direct SIP calls    3CX Phone System includes the ability to make and receive Direct SIP Calls  3CX Phone  System can receive Direct SIP Calls  user1 mydomain com  as well as place Direct SIP  calls to Uri s from another domain  This feature requires setting up a DNS SIP SRV  record for your domain to receive inbound Direct SIP Calls  For information how to do  this  check this FAQ athttp   www 3cx com support sip dns configuration html    To enable this feature  tick the    Allow Calls to External SIP URI   s    box and enter the local  SIP domain you configured     Logging Level    These settings allow you to configure the level of logging detail produced by the 3CX  Phone System logging system  It is recommended to keep this setting to    Low    during  normal day to day operations  The    Verbose    settingis a valuable tool when  troubleshooting issues  but generates a large amount of data  putting greater demands on  the VO subsystem and consuming considerable storage space     Configuring office hours    If the phone system knows your normal office hours  it can route a call differently  depending on whether the call is received within or outside office hours  To configure  office hours     1  Go to the Lines  gt  Manage page and click on the    Office hours    button  This brings up  the    Set Office hours  page  Here you can define the days that your office is open and the  daily opening times     Page 54    30X 3CX Phone System for Windows ww
67. w 3cx com      3CX   Set Office Hours   Mozilla Firefox  File Edit Wiew History Bookmarks Tools Help del icio us    3CX IER    with a software based PBX for Windows          Phone System  gt  Set Office Hours HOME   LOGOUT    Line Status You can set the office hours to have calls routed in a different manner depending on what time they are received  To define office hours simply  Server Status specify the days that your office is open  and then tick the hours that your office is open  When ready click  Save  to store office hours           Extensions  Add  ae BBBBEB  Lines Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun  Add PSTN  Add VOIP  Add DID  Manage Monday Tuesday Wednesday   Thursday Friday    O  Outbound Rules   O O O    Add Rule Fi M  Manage        Define opening days                                           Define opening hours                                                          Digital  Receptionist  Add   Manage                                     Advanced  Add Ring Group  Add Call Queue  Manage                                                    Reports                         Call Reports  Call Logs                            General                                  Admin Credentials  General Settings  Backup and Restore                                           Activate Licence  System prompts  How to Buy                                                          Dlolololojaloalololoalala  Ololololololololalolola                   Screenshot 20   Defining Office Hours  2  Now 
68. you can create  additional SIP accounts and change the number of channels supported by each account  to 1  Note that your VOIP Gateway must support this     especially higher density VOIP  Gateways are easier to configure if you use one account for all lines connected to a port     Direction  This field specifies whether the port will be used for inbound calls  outbound  calls or both  By default it supports both    directions        External Number   This field specifies the actual PSTN phone line number and is used  for identification purposes only     Inbound Route  If the line port will receive inbound calls  youcan specify to which  extension  ring group or digital receptionist a call must be routed  You can specify a  different option depending on whether the call is received inside or outside office hours     7  When done click finish to create the lines  You can change line options of lines that  have been created by going to the Lines  gt  Manage page     Page 29    AC 3CX Phone System for Windows www 3cx com    8  On the next page  you will be asked for a prefix so as to create an outbound rule for  this device  Tick the    Create outbound rule    check box and enter the dialling prefix in  the    With prefix    text box  To make calls via this provider  precede the number to be  dialled with this prefix     Step 2  Configure the VolP gateway  After you have created the PSTN Lines ports  a summary page will appear  which shows  the information that you need to enter
69. you dont require this securty  Add Rule  Manage D Anywhere   gt  Digi ioni D       Digital Receptionist Dor Seege GW  LinkSys 3102      Manage O vor Provider PV 3CX Voip Service Y      Advanced  Route calls for this DID DDI Number to    9 Configure where calls to this DID DD  Number should be routed during office hours    Call Reports  gt  End Cal  Call Logs   DI Connect to Extension   gt  General    Admin Credentiats    Voicemail box for Extension 115 v    Route calls for this DID DDI Number outside office hours to  gt  gt  gt     OK Cancel      Next   Previous    Highlight all  1  Match case                Screenshot 15   Adding a DID Line    Enter the DID number as it will appear in the SIP    to    header  3CX Phone System will  match the number inserted in this field with the    to    header  starting from the last part  of the received string  thus avoiding any differences in the format of the number  For  example  if you are based in the UK and your DID number is 0845 2304024  then you  can enter the number 2304024  This will match any DID number inserted in the    To     field ending with these numbers  including  448452304024  08452304024   00448452304024  and  of course  2304024  Of course it is best to check with your  VoIP provider or Phone Company in what format the DID number will be inserted just  for reference     Another way of finding out the exact number that is inserted in the    To    field is by  viewing the server status log and seeing the    To    fiel
    
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