hyperref user`s manual
Contents
1. MakeRadioField width height MakeCheckField width height MakeTextField width height MakeChoiceField width height MakeButtonField tert These macros default to vbox to 2 hbox to 1 hfill vfill except the last which defaults to 1 it is used for buttons and the special Submit and Reset macros You may also want to redefine the following macros 6 PDF AND HTML FORMS 20 def DefaultHeightofSubmit 12pt def DefaultWidthofSubmit 2cm def DefaultHeightofReset 12pt def DefaultWidthofReset 2cm def DefaultHeightofCheckBox 0 8 baselineskip def DefaultWidthofCheckBox 0 8 baselineskip def DefaultHeightofChoiceMenu 0 8 baselineskip def DefaultWidthofChoiceMenu 0 8 baselineskip def DefaultHeightofText baselineskip def DefaultHeightofTextMultiline 4 baselineskip def DefaultWidthofText 3cm 6 1 Forms environment parameters action URL The URL that will receive the form data if a Submit button is included in the form encoding name The encoding for the string set to the URL FDF encoding is usual and html is the only valid value method name Used only when generating HTML values can be post or get 6 2 Forms optional parameters Note that all colors must be expressed as RGB triples in the range 0 1 i e color 0 0 0 5 accesskey key as per HTML align number 0 alignment within text field 0 is left aligned 1 is centered 2 is ri2. 3 3 Backend drivers If no driver is specified the package defaults to loading the hypertex driver dvipdfm dvipdfmx dvips dvipsone dviwindo hypertex latex2html nativepdf pdfmark pdftex ps2pdf tex4ht textures vtex vtexpdfmark xetex Sets up hyperref for use with the dvipdfm driver Sets up hyperref for use with the dvipdfmx driver Sets up hyperref for use with the dvips driver Sets up hyperref for use with the dvipsone driver Sets up hyperref for use with the dviwindo Windows previewer Sets up hyperref for use with the Hyper T X compliant drivers Redefines a few macros for compatibility with latex2html An alias for dvips An alias for dvips Sets up hyperref for use with the pdftex program Redefines a few macros for compatibility with Ghostscript s PDF writer oth erwise identical to dvips For use with T X4ht For use with Textures For use with MicroPress VTeX the PDF and HTML backends are detected automatically For use with VTeX s PostScript backend For use with XeTEX using backend for dvipdfm If you use dviwindo you may need to redefine the macro wwwbrowser the default is C netscape netscape to tell dviwindo what program to launch Thus users of Internet Explorer might add something like this to hyperref cfg renewcommand wwwbrowser C string Program space Files string Plus string Microsoft space Internet string iexplore exe 3 4 Extension options 3 PACKAGE OPTIONS
3. a driver can turn into hypertext links it also provides new commands to allow the user to write ad hoc hypertext links including those to external documents and URLs This manual provides a brief overview of the hyperref package For more details you should read the additional documentation distributed with the package as well as the complete documen tation by processing hyperref dtx You should also read the chapter on hyperref in The ATRX Web Companion where you will find additional examples The HyperT X specification says that conformant viewers translators must recognize the following set of special constructs href html lt a href href_string gt name html lt a name name_string gt end html lt a gt image html lt img src href_string gt base_name html lt base href href_string gt The href name and end commands are used to do the basic hypertext operations of establishing links between sections of documents The image command is intended as with current HTML viewers to place an image of arbitrary graphical format on the page in the current location The base_name command is be used to communicate to the DVI viewer the full URL location of the current document so that files specified by relative URL s may be retrieved correctly The href and name commands must be paired with an end command later in the TEX file the TEX commands between the two ends of a pair form an anchor in the document In th
4. Split Dm M Wipe Di page 3 7 Big alphabetical list The following is a complete listing of available options for hyperref arranged alphabetically anchorcolor black backref false baseurl empty bookmarks true bookmarksnumbered false bookmarksopen false bookmarksopenlevel maxdimen bookmarkstype toc breaklinks false CJKbookmarks false citebordercolor 010 citecolor green colorlinks false true debug false draft false dvipdfm dvipdfmx dvips dvipsone dviwindo encap extension dvi filebordercolor 0 5 5 filecolor cyan final true frenchlinks false hyperfigures false hyperfootnotes true The page image dissolves in a piecemeal fashion to reveal Similar to Dissolve except the effect sweeps across the Two lines sweep across the screen to reveal the new page A single line sweeps across the screen to reveal the new set color of anchors do bibliographical back references set base URL for document make bookmarks put section numbers in bookmarks open up bookmark tree level to which bookmarks are open to specify which toc file to mimic allow links to break over lines to produce CJK bookmarks color of border around cites color of citation links color links tex4ht dviwindo provide details of anchors defined same as verbose do not do any hyperlinking use dvipdfm backend use dvipdfmx backend use dvips backend use dvipsone backend use dviwindo backend to set encap character for hyperindex suf
5. ToPage GoBack GoForward SinglePage OneColumn TwoColumns ArticleThreads PageOnly ShowBookmarks ShowThumbs Tools Hand Zoomln ZoomOut SelectText Select Graphics Note Link Thread AcroForm Tool Acro_ Movie MoviePlayer TouchUp Text Tool Find FindAgain FindNextNote CreateNotesFile Tools gt Search AcroSrch Query AcroSrch Indexes AcroSrch Results AcroSrch Assist AcroSrch PrevDoc AcroSrch PrevHit AcroSrch NextHit AcroSrch NextDoc Window ShowHideToolBar ShowHideMenuBar ShowHideClip board Cascade TileHorizontal TileVertical CloseAll Help HelpUserGuide HelpTutorial HelpExchange HelpScan HelpCapture HelpPDF Writer HelpDistiller HelpSearch HelpCatalog HelpReader Weblink Home Help Windows About 6 PDF and HTML forms You must put your fields inside a Form environment only one per file There are six macros to prepare fields 6 PDF AND HTML FORMS 19 TextField parameters label CheckBox parameters label ChoiceMenu parameters label choices PushButton parameters label Submit parameters label Reset parameters label The way forms and their labels are laid out is determined by LayoutTextField label field LayoutChoiceField label field LayoutCheckField label field These macros default to 1 2 What is actually shown in as the field is determined by
6. copy that is not Transparent is called Opaque Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup Texinfo input format TEX input format SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD and standard conforming simple HTML PostScript or PDF designed for human modification Exam ples of transparent image formats include PNG XCF and JPG Opaque formats include propri etary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors SGML or XML for which the DTD and or processing tools are not generally available and the machine generated HTML PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes only The Title Page means for a printed book the title page itself plus such following pages as are needed to hold legibly the material this License requires to appear in the title page For works in formats which do not have any title page as such Title Page means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work s title preceding the beginning of the body of the text A section Entitled XYZ means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below such as Acknowledge ments Dedications Endorsements or History To Preserve the Title of such a section when you
7. in parentheses the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known or else a unique number Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work 10 GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE 27 In the combination you must combine any sections Entitled History in the various original documents forming one section Entitled History likewise combine any sections Entitled Ac knowledgements and any sections Entitled Dedications You must delete all sections Entitled Endorsements 10 6 Collections of documents You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects You may extract a single document from such a collection and distribute it individually under this License provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document 10 7 Aggregation with independent works A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium is called an agg
8. a great many of the bugs and even better often provided fixes which has made the package more robust The days spent on RevT X are entirely due to him The investigations of Bill Moss bmoss math clemson edu into the later versions including native PDF support uncovered a good many bugs and his testing is appreciated Hans Hagen pragma pi net provided a lot of insight into PDF Berthold Horn provided help encouragement and sponsorship for the dvipsone and dviwindo drivers Sergey Lesenko provided the changes needed for dvipdf and Han Th Thanh supplied all the information needed for pdftex Patrick Daly kindly updated his natbib package to allow easy integration with hyperref Michael Mehlich s hyper package developed in parallel with hyperref showed me solutions for some problems Hopefully the two packages will combine one day The forms creation section owes a great deal to T V Raman for encouragement support and ideas Thomas Merz whose book Web Publishing with Acrobat PDF provided crucial insights D P Story whose detailed article about pdfmarks and forms solved many practical problems and Hans Hagen who explained how to do it in pdftex Steve Dandy recreated the manual source in July 2003 after it had been lost Especial extra thanks to David Carlisle for the backref module the ps2pdf and dviwindo support frequent general rewrites of my bad code and for working on changes to the xr package to suit hyperref 10 GNU F
9. hyperref documentclass dvips article e File specific options in the usepackage commands which override the ones set in hyperref cfg usepackage colorlinks false hyperref hypersetup pdftitle A Perfect Day As seen in the previous example information entries pdftitle pdfauthor should be set after the package is loaded Otherwise TFX expands the values of these options prematurely Also IAT X strips spaces in options Especially option pdfborder requires some care Curly braces protect the value if given as package option They are not necessary in hypersetup usepackage pdfborder 0 0 07 hyperref hypersetup pdfborder 0 0 0 Package kvoptions patch patches ATEX to make it aware of key value options and to prevent premature value expansions Some options can be given at any time but many are restricted before begin document only in usepackage hyperref before first use etc In the key descriptions that follow many options do not need a value as they default to the value true if used These are the ones classed as boolean The values true and false can always be specified however 3 1 General options Firstly the options to specify general behavior and page size draft boolean false all hypertext options are turned off final boolean true all hypertext options are turned on debug boolean false extra diagnostic messages are printed in the log file verbose boolean fa
10. level defaul is 0 As name for the internal anchor name is used in conjunction with level Therefore the name must be unique similar to labe1 currentpdfbookmark text name creates a bookmark at the current level subpdfbookmark teat name creates a bookmark one step down in the bookmark hierarchy Internally the current level is increased by one belowpdfbookmark tezt name creates a bookmark below the current bookmark level However after the command the current bookmark level has not changed Hint Package bookmark replaces hyperref s bookmark organization by a new algorithm e Usually only one XT X run is needed e More control over the bookmark appearance color font e Different bookmark actions are supported external file links urls Therefore I recommend using this package 4 1 2 Replacement macros hyperref takes the text for bookmarks from the arguments of commands like section which can contain things like math colors or font changes none of which will display in bookmarks as is texorpdfstring TpX string PDF string For example 5 ACROBAT SPECIFIC BEHAVIOR 17 section Pythagoras texorpdfstring a72 b 2 c72 H a texttwosuperior b texttwosuperior c texttwosuperior Ho section texorpdfstring textcolor red Red Mars pdfstringdef executes the hook before it expands the string Therefore you can use t
11. the version it refers to gives permission K For any section Entitled Acknowledgements or Dedications Preserve the Title of the section and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and or dedications given therein L Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document unaltered in their text and in their titles Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles M Delete any section Entitled Endorsements Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version N Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled Endorsements or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section O Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers If the Modified Version includes new front matter sections or appendices that qualify as Sec ondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant To do this add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version s license notice These titles must be distinct from any other section titles You may add a section Entitled Endorsements provided it contains nothing but endorse ments of your Modified Version by various parties for example statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard You may add a passage of up to five wo
12. A typical use would be to write hyperref other that nice section ref f other we read before We want ref other to generate the correct number but not to form a link since we do this ourselves with hyperref pdfstringdef macroname TRX string pdfstringdef returns a macro containing the PDF string Currently this is done globally but do not rely on it All the following tasks definitions and redefinitions are made in a group to keep them local e Switching to PD1 or PU encoding e Defining the octal sequence commands 345 edef 3 string 3 Special glyphs of TEX M amp space dots etc National glyphs german sty french sty etc Logos TeX eTeX MF etc 4 ADDITIONAL USER MACROS 16 e Disabling commands that do not provide useful functionality in bookmarks label index glossary discretionary def let etc e I4TRX s font commands like textbf etc e Support for xspace provided by the xspace package In addition parentheses are protected to avoid the danger of unsafe unbalanced parentheses in the PDF string For further details see Heiko Oberdiek s EuroT X paper distributed with hyperref 4 1 Bookmark macros 4 1 1 Setting bookmarks Usually hyperref automatically adds bookmarks for section and similar macros But they can also set manually pdf bookmark level text name creates a bookmark with the specified text and at the given
13. Hypertext marks in BIFX a manual for hyperref Sebastian Rahtz Heiko Oberdiek December 2009 Contents 1 Introduction 2 Implicit behavior 3 Package options el General ophons ss e sva na AA AA 32 Configuration Options 3 S44 8S da a ee eee ee wD ao Backend drives a 5 iw hee A eee PODS a ek eee ee h a ea ed om Extension OPLiODS ssa sredi Pee ek RR ae be ee ee a0 PDP specine display ODtIONS z muss a Ree ee ee do 3 6 PDF display and information options ose e e saa 2650 44 ee eee ee een a0 Big alphabetical list scra Sones OS a ee Se ee a oe de OOS Sa 4 Additional user macros 41l Bookmark mache oia ca A gee a ew mee a ee ee E 41 1 Setting bookmarks 604 2455 ee edd eRe ewe RE SS A12 Replacement Maros e eor ee Ph a a eh a A ee a EG A2 UU ACTOS s a AA eee eee ae 5 Acrobat specific behavior 6 PDF and HTML forms 6 1 Forms environment parameters 0 002 eee eee ee eee 6 2 Forms Optional parameters oscar a a a 7 Defining a new driver 8 Special support for other packages 9 History and acknowledgments 10 GNU Free Documentation License 1 Introduction w E 17 18 20 20 21 22 22 23 The package derives from and builds on the work of the HyperT X project described at http xxx lanl gov hypertex It extends the functionality of all the ATEX cross referencing com mands including the table of contents bibliographies etc to produce special commands which 1 1 INTRODUCTION 2
14. REE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE 23 10 GNU Free Documentation License Version 1 2 November 2002 Copyright 2000 2001 2002 Free Software Foundation Inc 59 Temple Place Suite 330 Boston MA 02111 1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document but chang ing it is not allowed Preamble The purpose of this License is to make a manual textbook or other functional and useful document free in the sense of freedom to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it with or without modifying it either commercially or noncommercially Secondarily this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others This License is a kind of copyleft which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense It complements the GNU General Public License which is a copyleft license designed for free software We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software because free software needs free documentation a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does But this License is not limited to software manuals it can be used for any textual work regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose i
15. Software Foundation If the Document does not specify a version number of this License you may choose any version ever published not as a draft by the Free Software Foundation Addendum how to use this license for your documents To use this License in a document you have written include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page Copyright YEAR YOUR NAME Permission is granted to copy distribute and or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License Ver sion 1 2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation with no Invariant Sections no Front Cover Texts and no Back Cover Texts A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License If you have Invariant Sections Front Cover Texts and Back Cover Texts replace the with Texts line with this with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES with the Front Cover Texts being LIST and with the Back Cover Texts being LIST If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts or some other combination of the three merge those two alternatives to suit the situation If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license such as the GNU General Public License to permit their use in free software
16. The colors chosen depend on the the type of link At present the only types of link distinguished are citations page references URLs local file references and other links In spite of colored boxes the colored text remains when printing Color for normal internal links Color for anchor text Color for bibliographical citations in text Color for URLs which open local files Color for Acrobat menu items Color for run links launch annota tions Color for linked URLs use small caps instead of color for links Note that all color names must be defined before use following the normal system of the standard TeX color package 3 5 PDF specific display options 3 PACKAGE OPTIONS bookmarks bookmarksopen bookmarksopenlevel bookmarksnumbered bookmarkstype CJKbookmarks pdfhighlight citebordercolor filebordercolor linkbordercolor menubordercolor urlbordercolor runbordercolor pdfborder boolean boolean parameter boolean text boolean name RGB color RGB color RGB color RGB color RGB color RGB color true false false toc false JT 010 0 5 5 100 100 011 OTET 001 A set of Acrobat bookmarks are written in a manner similar to the table of contents requir ing two passes of TX Some postprocessing of the bookmark file file extension out may be needed to translate TEX codes since book marks must be written in PDFEncoding To aid this process the out file is
17. alse choice list is popdown style radio boolean false choice list is radio style radiosymbol char H k symbol used for radio fields ZapfDingbats the value is a character or ding number see package pifont from bundle psnfss readonly boolean false field is readonly rotation number 0 rotation of the widget annotation degree counterclockwise multiple of 90 tabkey as per HTML validate JavaScript code to validate the entry value initial value width dimen width of field box 7 Defining a new driver A hyperref driver has to provide definitions for eight macros 1 hyper anchor 2 hyper link 3 hyper linkfile 4 hyper linkurl 5 hyper anchorstart 6 hyper anchorend 7 hyper linkstart 8 hyper linkend The draft option defines the macros as follows let hyper anchor gobble gdef hyper link 1 2 3 3 def hyper linkurl 1 2 1 7 def hyper linkfile 1 2 3 1 7 let hyper anchorstart gobble let hyper anchorend empty let hyper linkstart gobbletwo let hyper linkend empty 8 SPECIAL SUPPORT FOR OTHER PACKAGES 22 8 Special support for other packages hyperref aims to cooperate with other packages but there are several possible sources for conflict such as e Packages that manipulate the bibliographic mechanism Peter William s harvard package is supported However the recommended package is Patrick Daly s natbib package that has specific hyperref hooks to allow re
18. color of border around run links The style of box around links defaults to a box with lines of 1pt thickness but the colorlinks op tion resets it to produce no border Note that the color of link borders can be specified only as 3 numbers in the range 0 1 giving an RGB color You cannot use colors defined in T X Since version 6 76a this is no longer true Especially with the help of package xcolor the usual color specifications of package x color can be used For further information see description of package hycolor The bookmark commands are stored in a file called jobname out The files is not pro cessed by IXAT X so any markup is passed through You can postprocess this file as needed as 3 PACKAGE OPTIONS an aid for this the out file is not overwritten on the next T X run if it is edited to contain the line let WriteBookmarks relax 3 6 PDF display and information options baseurl pdfpagemode pdftitle pdfauthor pdfsubject pdfcreator pdfproducer pdfkeywords pdfview pdfstartpage pdfstartview pdfpagescrop pdf centerwindow pdfdirection pdfdisplaydoctitle pdfduplex pdffitwindow pdflang pdfmenubar pdfnewwindow pdfnonfullscreenpagemode URL text text text text text text text text text text nnnn boolean text boolean text boolean text boolean boolean boolean empty XYZ Fit false empty false empty false empty true false empty Set
19. e case of an href command the anchor is to be highlighted in the DVI viewer and when clicked on will cause the scene to shift to the destination specified by href_string The anchor associated with a name command represents a possible location to which other hypertext links may refer either as local references of the form href name_string with the name_string identical to the one in the name command or as part of a URL of the form URL name_string Here href_string is a valid URL or local identifier while name_string could be any string at all the only caveat is that characters should be escaped with a backslash and if it looks like a URL name it may cause problems However the drivers intended to produce only PDF use literal PostScript or PDF special commands The commands are defined in configuration files for different drivers selected by package options at present the following drivers are supported hypertex DVI processors conforming to the HyperT X guidelines i e xdvi dvips with the z option OzTeX and Textures dvips produces special commands tailored for dvips dvipsone produces special commands tailored for dvipsone ps2pdf a special case of output suitable for processing by earlier versions of Ghostscript s PDF writer this is basically the same as that for dvips but a few variations remained before version 5 21 tex4ht produces special commands for use with TEX4ht pdftex pdfTFX H n Th Thanh
20. econdary Sections whose titles are designated as being those of Invariant Sections in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none The Cover Texts are certain short passages of text that are listed as Front Cover Texts or Back Cover Texts in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License A Front Cover Text may be at most 5 words and a Back Cover Text may be at most 25 words A Transparent copy of the Document means a machine readable copy represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public that is suitable for revising the 10 GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE 24 document straightforwardly with generic text editors or for images composed of pixels generic paint programs or for drawings some widely available drawing editor and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup or absence of markup has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text A
21. extension hyperfigures backref pagebackref hyperindex pageanchors and plainpages false hyperfootnotes encap linktocpage breaklinks colorlinks linkcolor anchorcolor citecolor filecolor menucolor runcolor urlcolor frenchlinks text boolean text boolean boolean boolean boolean boolean boolean color color color color color color color boolean false false true true false false false red black green cyan red filecolor magenta false Set the file extension e g dvi which will be appended to file links created if you use the xr package Adds backlink text to the end of each item in the bibliography as a list of section numbers This can only work properly if there is a blank line after each bibitem Supported values are section slide page none or false If no value is given section is taken as default Adds backlink text to the end of each item in the bibliography as a list of page numbers Makes the page numbers of index en tries into hyperlinks Relays on unique page anchors pageanchor Makes the footnote marks into hyper links to the footnote text Easily bro ken Sets encap character for hyperindex make page number not text be link on TOC LOF and LOT allow links to break over lines by mak ing links over multiple lines into PDF links to the same target Colors the text of links and anchors
22. fix of linked files color of border around file links color of file links opposite of option draft use small caps instead of color for links make figures hyper links set up hyperlinked footnotes 3 PACKAGE OPTIONS hyperindex hypertex hypertexnames implicit latex2html legalpaper letterpaper linkbordercolor linkcolor linktocpage menubordercolor menucolor nativepdf naturalnames nesting pageanchor pagebackref pdfauthor pdfborder pdf centerwindow pdfcreator pdfdirection pdfdisplaydoctitle pdfduplex pdffitwindow pdfhighlight pdfkeywords pdflang pdfmark pdfmenubar pdfnewwindow pdfnonfullscreenpagemode pdfnumcopies pdfpagelayout pdfpagemode pdfpagelabels pdfpagescrop pdfpagetransition pdfpicktraybypdfsize pdfprintarea pdfprintclip pdfprintpagerange true true true 100 red false 100 red false false false true false empty 001 000 false LaTeX with hyperref package empty false empty false I empty empty false true false empty empty empty empty true empty empty empty empty empty empty 11 set up hyperlinked indices use HyperTeX backend use guessable names for links redefine TEX internals use ATEX2HTML backend use legalpaper use letterpaper color of border around links color of links make page number not text be link on TOC LOF and LOT color of border around menu links color for menu links an alias for dvips use XT fX computed
23. ger empty number of printed copies text empty set layout of PDF pages boolean true set PDF page labels text empty set PDF page transition style text empty set option for print dialog text empty set PrintArea of viewer preferences text empty set PrintClip of viewer preferences nn nn empty set PrintPageRange of viewer prefer ences text empty page scaling option for print dialog option PrintScaling of viewer prefer ences PDF 1 6 valid values are None and AppDefault boolean true make PDF toolbar visible text empty set ViewArea of viewer preferences text empty set ViewClip of viewer preferences boolean true make PDF user interface elements visi ble boolean false Unicode encoded PDF strings Each link in Acrobat carries its own magnification level which is set using PDF coordinate space which is not the same as T X s The unit is bp and the origin is in the lower left corner See also hypercalcbp that is explained on page 17 pdf TEX works by supplying default values for XYZ horizontal x vertical x zoom and FitBH However drivers using pdfmark do not supply defaults so hyperref passes in a value of 32768 which causes Acrobat to set usually sensible defaults The following are possible values for the pdfview and pdfstartview parameters XYZ left top zoom Sets a coordinate and a zoom factor If any Fit FitH top Fitv left one is null the source link value is used null null null will give the same values as
24. ght aligned backgroundcolor color of box bordercolor color of border bordersep box border gap borderwidth width of box border calculate JavaScript code to calculate the value of the field charsize dimen font size of field text checkboxsymbol char 4 W symbol used for check boxes ZapfDingbats the value is a character or ding number see package pifont from bundle psnfss checked boolean false whether option selected by default color color of text in box combo boolean false choice list is combo style default default value disabled boolean false field disabled format JavaScript code to format the field height dimen height of field box hidden boolean false field hidden ketstroke JavaScript code to control the keystrokes on entry maxlen number 0 number of characters allowed in text field menulength number 4 number of elements shown in list multiline boolean false whether text box is multiline name name name of field defaults to label onblur JavaScript code 7 DEFINING A NEW DRIVER onchange JavaScript code onclick JavaScript code ondblclick JavaScript code onfocus JavaScript code onkeydown JavaScript code onkeypress JavaScript code onkeyup JavaScript code onmousedown JavaScript code onmousemove JavaScript code onmouseout JavaScript code onmouseover JavaScript code onmouseup JavaScript code onselect JavaScript code password boolean false text field is password style popdown boolean f
25. he menu options of Acrobat Reader or Exchange the following macro is provided in the appropriate drivers 6 PDF AND HTML FORMS 18 Acrobatmenu menuoption text The text is used to create a button which activates the appropriate menuoption The following table lists the option names you can use comparison of this with the menus in Acrobat Reader or Exchange will show what they do Obviously some are only appropriate to Exchange File Open Close Scan Save SaveAs Optimizer SaveAsOpt Print PageSetup Quit File gt Import ImportImage ImportNotes AcroForm ImportFDF File gt Export ExportNotes AcroForm ExportFDF File gt DocumentInfo Generallnfo OpenInfo FontsInfo SecurityInfo We blink Base Autolndex DocInfo File Preferences GeneralPrefs NotePrefs FullScreenPrefs We blink Prefs AcroSearch Preferences Windows or AcroSearch Prefs Mac Cpt Capture Edit Undo Cut Copy Paste Clear Selec tAll Ole CopyFile TouchUp Text Attributes TouchUp FitTextToSelection TouchUp ShowLineMarkers TouchUp ShowCaptureSuspects TouchUp FindSuspect Properties Edit Fields AcroForm Duplicate AcroForm TabOrder Document Cpt CapturePages AcroForm Actions CropPages Ro tatePages InsertPages ExtractPages ReplacePages DeletePages NewBookmark SetBookmarkDest Cre ateAllThumbs DeleteAllThumbs View ActualSize FitVisible FitWidth FitPage ZoomTo FullScreen FirstPage PrevPage NextPage LastPage Go
26. his hook to perform additional tasks or to disable additional commands expandafter def expandafter pdfstringdefPreHook expandafter pdfstringdefPreHook renewcommand mycommand 1 3 However for disabling commands an easier way is via pdfstringdefDisableCommands which adds its argument to the definition of pdfstringdefPreHook can here be used as letter in command names pdfstringdefDisableCommands let textasciitilde def url1 pdfstringdefWarn url let textcolor gobble 4 2 Utility macros hypercalcbp dimen specification hypercalcbp takes a TeX dimen specification and converts it to bp and returns the number without the unit This is useful for options pdfstartview and pdfview Example hypersetup pdfstartview FitBH hypercalcbp paperheight topmargin 1in headheight headsep The origin of the PDF coordinate system is the lower left corner Note for calculations you need either package calc or e TEX Nowadays the latter should automatically be enabled for TEX formats Users without e T X please look in the source documentation hyperref dtx for further limitations Also hypercalcbp cannot be used in option specifications of documentclass and usepackage because IXTfX expands the option lists of these commands However package hyperref is not yet loaded and an undefined control sequence error would arise 5 Acrobat specific behavior If you want to access t
27. iography preface addcontentsline refers to the latest previous location where an anchor is set Example cleardoublepage phantomsection addcontentsline toc chapter indexname printindex Now the entry in the table of contents and bookmarks for the index points to the start of the index page not to a location before this page autoref label This is a replacement for the usual ref command that places a contextual label in front of the reference This gives your users a bigger target to click for hyperlinks e g section 2 instead of merely the number 2 4 ADDITIONAL USER MACROS 14 The label is worked out from the context of the original label command by hyperref by using the macros listed below shown with their default values The macros can be re defined in documents using re newcommand note that some of these macros are already defined in the standard document classes The mixture of lowercase and uppercase initial letters is deliberate and corresponds to the author s practice For each macro below hyperref checks autorefname before name For instance it looks for figureautorefname before figurename Macro Default figurename Figure tablename Table partname Part appendixname Appendix Nequationname Equation Itemname item chaptername chapter sectionname section subsectionname subsection subsubsectionname subsubsection paragraphname paragraph Hf ootnotename footno
28. ion as the publisher D Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document E Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices F Include immediately after the copyright notices a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License in the form shown in the Addendum below G Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document s license notice H Include an unaltered copy of this License I Preserve the section Entitled History Preserve its Title and add to it an item stating at least the title year new authors and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page If there is no section Entitled History in the Document create one stating the title year authors and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence 10 GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE 26 J Preserve the network location if any given in the Document for public access to a Trans parent copy of the Document and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on These may be placed in the History section You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself or if the original publisher of
29. is established which is prepended to other specified URLs to make it easier to write 4 ADDITIONAL USER MACROS 13 portable documents hyperimage image URL text The link to the image referenced by the URL is inserted using text as the anchor For drivers that produce HTML the image itself is inserted by the browser with the text being ignored completely hyperdef category name teat A target area of the document the tezt is marked and given the name category name hyperref URL category name text text is made into a link to URL category name hyperref label text text is made into a link to the same place as ref label would be linked hyperlink name text hypertarget name tert A simple internal link is created with hypertarget with two parameters of an anchor name and anchor text Mhyperlink has two arguments the name of a hypertext object defined somewhere by hypertarget and the text which be used as the link on the page Note that in HTML parlance the hyperlink command inserts a notional in front of each link making it relative to the current testdocument href expects a full URL phantomsection This sets an anchor at this location It works similar to haypertarget with an automatically choosen anchor name Often it is used in conjunction with addcontentsline for sectionlike things index bibl
30. liable interaction This package covers a very wide variety of layouts and citation styles all of which work with hyperref e Packages that typeset the contents of the label and ref macros such as showkeys Since the hyperref package redefines these commands you must set implicit false for these packages to work e Packages that do anything serious with the index The hyperref package is distributed with variants on two useful packages designed to work especially well with it These are xr and minitoc which support crossdocument links using ATEX s normal label ref mechanisms and per chapter tables of contents respectively 9 History and acknowledgments The original authors of hyperbasics tex and hypertex sty from which this package descends are Tan moy Bhattacharya tanmoy qcd lanl gov and Thorsten Ohl thorsten ohl physik th darmstadt de hyperref started as a simple port of their work to ATEX 2e standards but eventually I rewrote nearly everything because I didn t understand a lot of the original and was only interested in getting it to work with TX I would like to thank Arthur Smith Tanmoy Bhattacharya Mark Doyle Paul Ginsparg David Carlisle T V Raman and Leslie Lamport for comments requests thoughts and code to get the package into its first useable state Various other people are mentioned at the point in the source where I had to change the code in later versions because of problems they found Tanmoy found
31. lse Additional user macros 12 page scaling option for print dialog text for PDF Producer field page at which PDF document opens starting view of PDF document text for PDF Subject field use pdf TX backend text for PDF Title field make PDF toolbar visible PDF view when on link traversal set ViewArea of viewer preferences set ViewClip of viewer preferences make PDF user interface elements visi ble do page number anchors as plain arabic use ps2pdf backend raise up links for HyperTEX backend color of border around run links color of run links set page size by special driver com mands use TeX4ht backend use Textures backend Unicode encoded pdf strings color of border around URL links color of URL links be chatty use VTeX backend use XeTEX backend If you need to make references to URLs or write explicit links the following low level user macros are provided href URL text The text is made a hyperlink to the URL this must be a full URL relative to the base URL if that is defined The special characters and do not need to be escaped in any way url URL Similar to href URL nolinkurl URL Depending on the driver href also tries to detect the link type Thus the result can be a url link file link nolinkur1l URL Write URL in the same way as Murl without creating a hyperlink hyperbaseurl URL A base URL
32. lse same as debug implicit boolean true redefines ATEX internals hypertexnames boolean true use guessable names for links naturalnames boolean false use BTEX computed names for links setpagesize boolean true sets page size by special driver commands 3 2 Configuration options raiselinks boolean true In the hypertex driver the height of links is normally calculcated by the driver as sim ply the base line of contained text this op tions forces special commands to reflect the real height of the link which could contain a graphic 3 PACKAGE OPTIONS 5 breaklinks pageanchor plainpages nesting Allows link text to break across lines since this cannot be accommodated in PDF it is only set true by default if the pdftex driver is used This makes links on multiple lines into different PDF links to the same target Determines whether every page is given an im plicit anchor at the top left corner If this is turned off printindex will not contain valid hyperlinks Forces page anchors to be named by the ara bic form of the page number rather than the formatted form Allows links to be nested no drivers currently support this boolean false boolean true boolean false boolean false Note for option breaklinks The correct value is automatically set according to the driver features It can be overwritten for drivers that do not support broken links However at any case the link area will be wrong and displaced
33. modify the Document means that it remains a section Entitled XYZ according to this definition The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License but only as regards disclaiming warranties any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License 10 2 Verbatim copying You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium either commercially or noncommer cially provided that this License the copyright notices and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies and that you add no other conditions what soever to those of this License You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute However you may accept com pensation in exchange for copies If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 10 3 You may also lend copies under the same conditions stated above and you may publicly display copies 10 3 Copying in quantity If you publish printed copies or copies in media that commonly have printed covers of the Document numbering more than 100 and the Document s license notice requires Cover Texts you must enclose the copies in covers that carr
34. mple section commands will produce a bookmark and a link whereas section commands will only show links when paired with a corresponding addcontentsline command In addition the hyperindex option see below attempts to make items in the index by hy perlinked back to the text and the option backref inserts extra back links into the bibliography for each entry Other options control the appearance of links and give extra control over PDF output For example colorlinks as its name well implies colors the links instead of using boxes this is the option used in this document 3 Package options All user configurable aspects of hyperref are set using a single key value scheme using the keyval package with the key Hyp The options can be set either in the optional argument to the usepackage command or using the hypersetup macro When the package is loaded a file hyperref cfg is read if it can be found and this is a convenient place to set options on a site wide basis As an example the behavior of a particular file could be controlled by e a site wide hyperref cfg setting up the look of links adding backreferencing and setting a PDF display default hypersetup backref pdfpagemode FullScreen colorlinks true 2Make sure you turn off the partial font downloading supported by dvips and dvipsone in favor of Distiller s own system 3 PACKAGE OPTIONS 4 e A global option in the file which is passed down to
35. names for links allow nesting of links put an anchor on every page backreference by page number text for PDF Author field width of PDF link border colorlinks position the document window in the center of the screen text for PDF Creator field direction setting display document title instead of file name in title bar paper handling option for print dialog resize document window to fit docu ment size set highlighting of PDF links text for PDF Keywords field PDF language identifier RFC 3066 an alias for dvips make PDF viewer s menu bar visible make links that open another PDF file start a new window page mode setting on exiting full screen mode number of printed copies set layout of PDF pages set default mode of PDF display set PDF page labels set crop size of PDF document set PDF page transition style set option for print dialog set PrintArea of viewer preferences set PrintClip of viewer preferences set PrintPageRange of viewer prefer ences 4 ADDITIONAL USER MACROS 4 pdfprintscaling pdfproducer pdfstartpage pdfstartview pdfsubject pdftex pdftitle pdftoolbar pdfview pdfviewarea pdfviewclip pdfwindowui plainpages ps2pdf raiselinks runbordercolor runcolor setpagesize tex4ht textures unicode urlbordercolor urlcolor verbose vtex xetex empty empty 1 Fit empty empty true XYZ empty empty true false false 0 7 7 filecolor true false 011 magenta fa
36. not rewrit ten by TEX if it is edited to contain a line let WriteBookmarks relax If Acrobat bookmarks are requested show them with all the subtrees expanded level maxdimen to which bookmarks are open If Acrobat bookmarks are requested include sec tion numbers to specify which toc file to mimic This option should be used to produce CJK book marks Package hyperref supports both normal and preprocessed mode of the CJK package dur ing the creation of bookmarks it simply replaces CJK s macros with special versions which expand to the corresponding character codes Note that without the unicode option of hyperref you get PDF files which actually violate the PDF speci fication because non Unicode character codes are used some PDF readers localized for CJK lan guages most notably Acroread itself support this Also note that option CJKbookmarks can not be used together with option unicode No mechanism is provided to translate non Unicode bookmarks to Unicode for portable PDF documents only Unicode encoding should be used How link buttons behave when selected I is for inverse the default the other possibilities are N no effect O outline and P inset high lighting The color of the box around citations The color of the box around links to files The color of the box around normal links The color of the box around Acrobat menu links The color of the box around links to URLs
37. of this License or a notice or disclaimer the original version will prevail If a section in the Document is Entitled Acknowledgements Dedications or History the requirement section 10 4 to Preserve its Title section 10 1 will typically require changing the actual title 10 9 Termination You may not copy modify sublicense or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License Any other attempt to copy modify sublicense or distribute the Document is void and will automatically terminate your rights under this License However parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance 10 GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE 28 10 10 Future revisions of this license The Free Software Foundation may publish new revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns See http www gnu org copyleft Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License or any later version applies to it you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published not as a draft by the Free
38. rds as a Front Cover Text and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back Cover Text to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version Only one passage of Front Cover Text and one of Back Cover Text may be added by or through arrangements made by any one entity If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of you may not add another but you may replace the old one on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one The author s and publisher s of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version 10 5 Combining documents You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License under the terms defined in section 10 4 above for modified versions provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents unmodified and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers The combined work need only contain one copy of this License and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it
39. regate if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation s users beyond what the individual works permit When the Document is included in an aggregate this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document If the Cover Text requirement of section 10 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate the Document s Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate 10 8 Translation Translation is considered a kind of modification so you may distribute translations of the Doc ument under the terms of section 10 4 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections You may include a translation of this License and all the license notices in the Document and any Warranty Dis claimers provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version
40. s TFX variant that writes PDF directly dvipdfm produces special commands for Mark Wicks DVI to PDF driver dvipdfm 1This is borrowed from an article by Arthur Smith 2 IMPLICIT BEHAVIOR 3 dvipdfmx produces special commands for driver dvipdfmx a successor of dvipdfm dviwindo produces special commands that Y amp Y s Windows previewer interprets as hypertext jumps within the previewer vtex produces special commands that MicroPress HTML and PDF producing T X variants interpret as hypertext jumps within the previewer textures produces special commands that Textures interprets as hypertext jumps within the previewer xetex produces special commands for XeTRX Output from dvips or dvipsone must be processed using Acrobat Distiller to obtain a PDF file The result is generally preferable to that produced by using the hypertex driver and then processing with dvips z but the DVI file is not portable The main advantage of using the HyperTeX special commands is that you can also use the document in hypertext DVI viewers such as xdvi 2 Implicit behavior This package can be used with more or less any normal PTFX document by specifying in the document preamble usepackage hyperref Make sure it comes last of your loaded packages to give it a fighting chance of not being over written since its job is to redefine many ATFX commands Hopefully you will find that all cross references work correctly as hypertext For exa
41. s instruction or reference 10 1 Applicability and definitions This License applies to any manual or other work in any medium that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License Such a notice grants a world wide royalty free license unlimited in duration to use that work under the conditions stated herein The Document below refers to any such manual or work Any member of the public is a licensee and is addressed as you You accept the license if you copy modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law A Modified Version of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it either copied verbatim or with modifications and or translated into another language A Secondary Section is a named appendix or a front matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Docu ment s overall subject or to related matters and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject Thus if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics The relationship could be a matter of historical con nection with the subject or with related matters or of legal commercial philosophical ethical or political position regarding them The Invariant Sections are certain S
42. s the base URL of the PDF docu ment Determines how the file is open ing in Acrobat the possibilities are UseNone UseThumbs show thumb nails UseOutlines show book marks FullScreen Use0C PDF 1 5 and UseAttachments PDF 1 6 If no mode if explicitly chosen but the bookmarks option is set UseOutlines is used Sets the document information Title field Sets the document information Author field Sets the document information Subject field Sets the document information Creator field Sets the document information Pro ducer field Sets the document information Key words field Sets the default PDF view for each link Determines on which page the PDF file is opened Set the startup page view Sets the default PDF crop box for pages This should be a set of four num bers position the document window in the center of the screen direction setting display document title instead of file name in title bar paper handling option for print dialog resize document window to fit docu ment size PDF language identifier RFC 3066 make PDF viewer s menu bar visible make links that open another PDF file start a new window page mode setting on exiting full screen mode 3 PACKAGE OPTIONS pdfnumcopies pdfpagelayout pdfpagelabels pdfpagetransition pdfpicktraybypdfsize pdfprintarea pdfprintclip pdfprintpagerange pdfprintscaling pdftoolbar pdfviewarea pdfviewclip pdfwindowui unicode 9 inte
43. te AMSname Equation theoremname Theorem page page Example for a redefinition if babel is used usepackage ngerman babel Naddtolextrasngermant def subsectionautorefname Unterkapitel Hint autoref works via the counter name that the reference is based on Sometimes autoref chooses the wrong name if the counter is used for different things For example it happens with newtheorem if a lemma shares a counter with theorems Then package aliascnt provides a method to generate a simulated second counter that allows the differentiation between theorems and lemmas documentclass article usepackagefaliascnt usepackage hyperref newtheorem theorem Theorem newaliascnt lemma theorem newtheorem lemma lemma Lemma aliascntresetthe lemma providecommand lemmaautorefname Lemma begin document 4 ADDITIONAL USER MACROS 15 We will use autoref a to prove autoref b begin lemma label a Nobody knows end lemma begin theorem label b Nobody is right end theorem end document autopageref label It replaces pageref and adds the name for page in front of the page reference First pageautorefname is checked before pagename For instances where you want a reference to use the correct counter but not to create a link there are starred forms ref label pageref label autoref label autopageref label
44. te an Opaque copy directly or through your agents or retailers of that edition to the public It is requested but not required that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document 10 4 Modifications You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sec tions 10 2 and 10 3 above provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it In addition you must do these things in the Modified Version A Use in the Title Page and on the covers if any a title distinct from that of the Document and from those of previous versions which should if there were any be listed in the History section of the Document You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission B List on the Title Page as authors one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document all of its principal authors if it has fewer than five unless they release you from this requirement C State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Vers
45. the cur rent page Fits the page to the window Fits the width of the page to the window Fits the height of the page to the window FitR left bottom right top Fits the rectangle specified by the four coor FitB FitBH top FitBV left dinates to the window Fits the page bounding box to the window Fits the width of the page bounding box to the window Fits the height of the page bounding box to the window The pdfpagelayout can be one of the following values SinglePage OneColumn TwoColumnLeft TwoColumnRight TwoPageLeft Displays a single page advancing flips the page Displays the document in one column continuous scrolling Displays the document in two columns odd numbered pages to the left Displays the document in two columns odd numbered pages to the r ight Displays two pages odd numbered pages to the left since PDF 1 5 3 PACKAGE OPTIONS TwoPageRight 1 5 10 Displays two pages odd numbered pages to the right since PDF Finally the pdfpagetransition can be one of the following values where Di stands for direction of motion in degrees generally in 90 steps Dm is a horizontal H or vertical V dimension e g Blinds Dm V and M is for motion either in 1 or out 0 Multiple lines distributed evenly across the screen sweep in the same direction to reveal the new page Blinds Dm Box M A box sweeps in or out Dissolve the new page Glitter Di screen
46. y clearly and legibly all these Cover Texts Front Cover Texts on the front cover and Back Cover Texts on the back cover Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible You may add other material on the covers in addition Copying with changes limited to the covers as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects 10 GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE 25 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly you should put the first ones listed as many as fit reasonably on the actual cover and continue the rest onto adjacent pages If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100 you must either include a machine readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer network location from which the general network using public has access to download using public standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document free of added material If you use the latter option you must take reasonably prudent steps when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribu
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