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HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router

1. frequent disconnections 02 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting HomePNA 3 0 ADSL2 Firewall Router Problems with the LAN Interface Can t ping any PCs on Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel The LED should be on for a the LAN port that has a PC connected If it is off check the cables between your router and the PC Make sure you have uninstalled any software firewall for troubleshooting Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent between the router and the workstations 03 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting HomePNA 3 0 ADSL2 Firewall Router APPENDIX A Product Support and Contact Information Most problems can be solved by referring to the Troubleshooting section in the User s Manual If you cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapter please contact the dealer where you purchased this product Mac OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Computer Inc Windows 98 Windows NT Windows 2000 Windows Me and Windows XP are registered Trademarks of Microsoft Corporation 04 Appendix A Product Support and Contact Information
2. Prefered DNS server Alternate DNS server Advanced Cones Figure 3 8 IP Address amp DNS Configuration 14 HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Configuring PC in Windows 95 98 ME 1 Go to Start Settings Control Panel In the Control Panel HSC ES double click Network and choose the Configuration tab Configuration Identiication Access Contrai 2 Select TCP IP gt NE2000 Compatible or the name of any The folowing network components are installed Network Interface Card NIC in your PC See Figure 3 9 eier N V Controller 3 Click Properties eee ge 2 TCP IP gt Dial Up Adapter Add Remove i Primary Network Logon Microsoft Family Logon D File and Print Sharing m Description TCP IP is the protocol you use to connect to the Internet and wide area networks Figure 3 9 TCP IP TCP IP Properties x 4 Select the IP Address tab In this page click the Obtain an m IP address automatically radio button See Figure 3 10 DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If pour network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below Specify an IP address ce Oe eal a in E E E E Cancel Figure 3 10 IP Address TEBE ot es Ths 5
3. VPI VCI VC based LLC based multiplexing Username Password and Domain Name System DNS IP address it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually VPI VCI VC based LLC based multiplexing to use Bridged Mode VPI VCI VC based LLC based multiplexing IP address Subnet mask Gateway address and Domain Name System DNS IP address it is fixed IP address VPI VCI VC based LLC based multiplexing IP address Subnet mask Gateway address and Domain Name System DNS IP address it is fixed IP address 18 Chapter 3 Basic Installation HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Configuring with your Web Browser Open your web browser enter the IP address of your router which by default is 192 168 1 254 and click Go auser name and password window prompt will appear The default username and password are admin and admin See Figure 3 14 Connect to 197 168 1 2754 User name f admin Ww Remember my password Figure 3 14 User name amp Password Prompt Widonw Congratulation You are now successfully logon to the Router 19 Chapter 3 Basic Installation HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Chapter 4 Configuration At the configuration homepage the left navigation pane where bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desired setup page including Le Status ARP Table Wireless Association Table Routing Table DHCP Table H
4. Always on If you want the router to establish a PPPoE session when starting up and to automatically re establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP Connect to Demand If you want to establish a PPPoE session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet i e when a program on your computer attempts to access the Internet Idle Timeout Auto disconnect the broadband firewall gateway when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time Detail You can define the destination port and packet type TCP UDP without checking by timer It allows you to set which outgoing traffic will not trigger and reset the idle timer RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP function MTU Maximum Transmission Unit The size of the largest datagram excluding media specific headers that IP will attempt to send through the interface TCP MSS Clamp It is enabled by default Al TCP traffic routed through the interface wil be examined If a TCP SYN synchronize start segment is sent with a maximum segment size larger than the interface MTU Maximum Transmission Unit the MSS option will be rewritten in order to allow TCP traffic to pass through the interface without requiring fragmentation Advanced Options PPPoE LLC Header Selects encapsulation mode true for using LLC or false for using VC Mux Create Route This setting specifies whether a route is added to the system after IP
5. Block e Edit Delete Allow Block at Edit Delete Allow Block aie Edt Delete Allow Block e Edt Delete Allow Return d Input the Rule Name Time Schedule Source Destination IP Type Source Destination Port Inbound and Outbound Example Application Cindy_HTTP Time Schedule Always On Source Destination IP Address es 0 0 0 0 I do not wish to active the address filter instead use the port filter Type TCP Please refer to Table1 Predefined Port Filter Source Port 0 65535 I allow all ports to connect with the application Redirect Port 80 80 This is Port defined for HTTP Inbound Outbound Allow Chapter 4 Configuration 65 Packet Filter Add TCP UDP Filter Rule Name Time Schedule HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Cindy HTTP Always On e source IP Address es 0 0 0 0 Netmask 0 0 0 0 Destination IP Address es 0 0 0 0 Netmask 0 0 0 0 Type source Port 0 65535 Destination Port DU Ei Inbound Outbound Apply Return 5 The new port filter rule for HTTP is shown below 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Allow Cindy HTTP Always On TCP at Edt Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a0 30 Allow 7 Configure your Virtual Server port forwarding settings so that incoming HTTP requests on port 80 will be forwarded to the PC running your web server Note For how to configure the HTTP in Virtual Server go to Add Virtual Server in Virtual Server section for mo
6. Domain Mame Domain tem abc Delete OC Forbidden Domain Mame Domain ter SEX Delete amp Return OC Restrict URL Features This function enhances the restriction to your URL rules 70 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Example Andy wishes to disable all WEB traffic except for ones listed in the trusted domain which would prevent Bobby from accessing other web sites Andy selects both functions in the Domain Filtering and thinks that it will stop Bobby But Bobby knows this function Domain Filtering ONLY disables all WEB traffic except for Trusted Domain BUT not its IP address If this is the situation Block surfing by IP address function can be handy and helpful to Andy Now Andy can prevent Bobby from accessing other sites Block Java Applet This function can block Web content that includes the Java Applet It is to prevent someone who wants to damage your system via standard HTTP protocol Block surfing by IP address Preventing someone who uses the IP address as URL for skipping Domains Filtering function Activates only and if Domain Filtering enabled of Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Firewall Log Firewall Log Event will be shown in the Status Event Log Filtering Log O Enable Disable Intrusion Log O Enable Disable URL Blocking Log Enable Disable Firewall Log display log information of any unexpected a
7. E KEE Kaze 32 kbps l You can click Clear to delete the existing Application Click Clear UU e DI mm Application A user define description to identify this new policy application Time Schedule Scheduling your prioritization policy Refer to Time Schedule for more information Protocol The name of supported protocol Source Port The source port of packets to be monitored Destination Port The destination port of packets to be monitored Source IP Address Range The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored Destination IP address Range The destination IP address or range of packets to be monitored Outbound Rate Limit To limit the speed of outbound traffic Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Inbound IP Throttling WAN to LAN IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic The value entered will limit the speed of the application that you set to the specified value s multiple of 32kbps Inbound IP Throttling Configuration from WAN to LAN packet source IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any Destination IP Address Range U 0 0 0 means Anyi source Port Application Time Schedule Protocol Destination Port Ee 7 AU CD i W Aways On zl fany z f E 1 kg th always On zl fany zl e o pa M 32 kbps W atways On zl feny zl e E a fi 32 kbps th Always On zl fany zl e o pa i 732 kbps U always On zl
8. Ethernet Client Filter Filtening Rules Ethernet Client Filter Disable Allowed Blocked MAC Address List Candidates MAC Address Format ts XXNX XXNX XXNX Ethernet Client Filter Default setting is set to Disable Allowed check to authorize specific device accessing your LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click 2 2 5 3 Make sure your PC s MAC is listed Blocked check to prevent unwanted device accessing your LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click 309idates Make sure your PC s MAC is not listed The maximum client is 16 The MAC addresses are 6 bytes long they are presented only in hexadecimal characters The number 0 9 and letters a f are acceptable Note Follow the MAC Address Format xx xx xx xx xx xx Semicolon must be included Candidates automatically detects devices connected to the router through the Ethernet Candidates _ Active PC in LAN 7 http 192 168 1 254 Active PC in LAN Micro Active PC in LAN IP Address MAC Address 192 168 1 218 00 11 2F0b 56 07 Add Active PC in LAN displays a list of individual Ethernet device s IP Address amp MAC Address which connecting to the router You can easily by checking the box next to the IP address to be blocked or allowed Then Add to insert to the Ethernet Client Filter table The maximum Ethernet client is 16 31 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0
9. IP address If users on your LAN have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly the NAT function can be disabled Username Enter the username provided by your ISP You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters case sensitive This will usually be in the format of username ispname instead of simply username Password Enter the password provided by your ISP You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters case sensitive IP Address Specify an IP address allowed to logon and access the router s web server Note IP 0 0 0 0 indicates all users who are connected to this router are allowed to logon the device and modify data Authentication Protocol Type Default is Chap Auto Your ISP will advise you whether to use Chap or Pap 43 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Connection Always on If you want the router to establish a PPPoA session when starting up and to automatically re establish the PPPoA session when disconnected by the ISP Connect to Demand If you want to establish a PPPoA session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet i e when a program on your computer attempts to access the Internet Idle Timeout Auto disconnect the broadband firewall gateway when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time Detail You can define the destination port and packet type TCP UDP without checking by tim
10. Then select the DNS Configuration tab See Figure 3 11 anne do anced 1 Na 6 Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish Ee ee eee E the configuration F Ge Figure 3 11 DNS Configuration 15 Chapter 3 Basic Installation HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Configuring PC in Windows NT4 0 1 Go to Start Settings Control Panel In the Control C Panel double click Network and choose the Protocols tab Identification Servicer Pech Adaptari Binding 2 Select TCP IP Protocol and click Properties See Figure axial 3 1 2 23 Wet Bl Pr s 2 Mais FLAP Compile Trae T Mads HS Figure 3 12 TCP IP 3 Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio BAER button and click OK See Figure 3 13 IP Address DHS WINS Address Routing An IF address can be automatically assigned bo this network card by a DHCF serwer If vour metwok does mot have a DHICP server ack pour mehwcek admmiktrabor ica an address and then bpe itim the space below Dba an IP address from a DHCP server Specify an IP addes Eader Figure 3 13 IP Address 16 Chapter 3 Basic Installation HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Factory Default Settings Before configuring your you need to know the following default settings Web Interface Username and Password bk Username admin Password admin The default username and password are admin an
11. These options are the same when creating a user account with the exception that once created you cannot change the username You cannot delete the default admin account however you can delete any other created accounts by clicking Delete when editing the user You are strongly advised to change the password on the default admin account when you receive your router and any time you reset your configuration to Factory Defaults 57 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Firewall and Access Control Your router includes a full SPI Stateful Packet Inspection firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers In addition to this when using NAT Network Address Translation Please see the WAN configuration section for more details on NAT the router acts as a natural Internet firewall as all PCs on your LAN will use private IP addresses that cannot be directly accessed from the Internet ea CH l a Internet e O B e K Router Firewall Access control ae sis NAT Unauthorized users amp SE S ER ee SE Unauthorized users amp applications URL filter Intrusion Detection applications Unwanted website Blacklisting i Walicious attacks ACCESS Firewall amp Filter Firewall Prevents access from outside your network The router provides three levels of security support NAT natural firewall This ma
12. WEP key encryption must be the same for both access points WDS Service The default setting is Disable Check Enable radio button to activate this function Peer WDS MAC Address It is the associated AP s MAC Address It is important that your peer s AP must include your MAC address in order to acknowledge and communicate with each other Note For MAC Address Semicolon must be included 33 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Wireless Security You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network The default mode of wireless security is disabled Wireless Security Parameters Security Mode Apply WPA Pre Shared Key Wireless Security Parameters security Mode WPA Algorithms TKIP WPA Shared Key Group Key Renewal DUU seconds Idle Timeout 3600 seconds 120 65535 WPA Algorithms TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code MIC to provide protection against hackers WPA Shared Key The key for network authentication The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters Group Key Renewal The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and Access Point AP Default value is 600 seconds Idle Timeout The default idle timeout is 3600 seconds A Timeout value base on the case of no data t
13. a EE 66 URET E EE 69 E eer 12 ENEE 73 IS erer E re EE 74 Outbound IP Thirotthne AN 10 WAIN EE 76 Inbound IP Throttling WAN to lAN ecccccsesccceeeceeeeeeaeneeeseeeceeeeeeeeeneeesaseessseesaeeeesaages TI Virtual Server Port Fonoarding l 80 ele ENEE 81 Git IVT FOS EEN 83 Edit One to One NAT Network Address Troanslapon 84 EE 67 Configuration of Time Schedule ccccccccseecccseeccceeeceeeeeeeeeneecseeceseseeeeeeeseseesaseeeaeseesaeges 89 EE 90 Static De 90 Dynamic RE 91 CRECE EmMa EE 92 Device Mands cement essre aaa a cntent ont ontiont catenin 93 IGMP EE 97 VEAN Didie tetas n a teeta eal ee 97 SAVE CONFIGURATION TO FLASH E 101 EEEO EE 101 CHAPTER 5 TROUBLESHOOTING cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccsccccccccccccsccsscssccscees 102 PROBLEMS STARTING UP THE EN CN 102 PROBLEMS WITH THE WAN INTERPACE 102 PROBLEMS With THE LAN INTERPAC E 103 APPENDIX A PRODUCT SUPPORT AND CONTACT INFORMATION ccsccssccssccssceees 104 Table of Contents ili HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Chapter 1 Introduction Introduction to your Router Welcome to the Router The router is an all in one unit combining an ADSL modem IEEE 802 119 wireless access point HomePNA 3 0 over exiting phoneline at home ADSL router with four port 10 100M auto crossover Switch and Firewall enabling you to maximize the potential of your existing resources The router can provide ever
14. ayee iiey A doriae E Ritch wed isig rra Gei rn Network and Dial up ee cd Lota Arma Conch Tite L iCr deitg haha Freske as Figure 3 5 LAN Area Connection 21x General m Connection Status Connected Duration 06 16 26 Speed 100 0 Mbps Activity Sent SEL Received L 2 Packets 12 215 109 427 Properties Disable Close Figure 3 6 LAN Connection Status 21x General Connect using BY ASUSTeK Broadcom 440x 10 100 Integrated Controller Components checked are used by this connection Client for Microsoft Networks A File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Internet Protocol TCP IP K K K Install Uninstall Properties Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in taskbar when connected OK Cancel Figure 3 7 TCP IP is General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically C Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mash Default gateway Ze Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses
15. classify traffic based on DSCP value and send packets to next Router See Table 4 Here is the DSCP Mapping Table 14 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Table 4 DSCP Mapping Table Wireless ADSL Router Standard DSCP L H M H 195 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Outbound IP Throttling LAN to WAN IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic The value entered will limit the speed of the application that you set to the specified value s multiple of 32kbps Outbound IP Throttling Configuration from LAN to WAN packet source IP Address Range OU DUDU means Any Destination IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 fi az kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 fi 32 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 fi az kbps Source Port Application Time Schedule Protocol Rate Limit Destination Port H Always On Jany T S fo ou H Always On any a T k S lo ee ia Alwa s On Jan i i 0 0 0 0 EN 0 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 0 ti Always On any am INN fi 32 kbps 7 d 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H Always Qin any o i KT mmm mmm 32 kbps lo di 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H Always Qn any KP b Ta Tc 32 kbps fo cl 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H Always Qin any m b mmm cn 32 kbps ia Always On any alt esch
16. conflicts The easiest way of Attention configuring Virtual Servers is to manually assign static IP address to each virtual server PC with an address that does not fall into the range of IP addresses that are to be issued by the DHCP server You can configure the virtual server IP address manually but it must still be in the same subnet as the router 83 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Edit DMZ Host The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host all incoming packets will be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ host when a packet received does not use a port number used by any other Virtual Server entries Cautious This Local computer exposing to the Internet may face varies of security risks Virtual Server Port Forwarding Add Virtual Server amp Edit One to one NAT O Virtual Server Table Application Time Schedule Protocol External Port Redirect Port IP Address Edit DMZ Host DMZ Host for wan IP Interface Enabled Disabled Internal IP Address Candidates Return Disabled As set in default setting it disables the DMZ function Enabled It activates your DMZ function Internal IP Address Give a static IP address to the DMZ Host when Enabled radio button is checked Be aware that this IP will be exposed to the WAN Internet E Listed all existing PCs connec
17. e Ee HTTP 80 DNS 5 23 ES EE EES paea EE O D EE SIE NTP 123 ae is 2 S Inbound Internet to LAN Outbound LAN to Internet Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Packet Filter Add TCP UDP Filter Packet Filter Add TCP UDP Filter Rule Name Helper Time Schedule source IP Addressfes Destination IP Addressfes Always Lin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Metrask 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Metrask TCP M aS z 65535 Type Source Port Destination Port Inbound Allow Outbound Allow Return L Rule Name Users define description to identify this entry or click Helper to select existing predefined rules Time Schedule It is self defined time period You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Source IP Address es Destination IP Address es This is the Address Filter used to allow or block traffic to from particular IP address es Selecting the Subnet Mask of the IP address range you wish to allow block the traffic to or form set IP address and Subnet Mask to 0 0 0 0 to inactive the Address Filter rule Tip To block access to from a single IP address enter that IP address as the Host IP Address and use a Host Subnet Mask of 255 255 255 255 Type It is the packet protocol type used by the application sel
18. in the WAN ISP section of the interface you can use the router s PVC Scan feature to attempt to determine the Encapsulation types offered by your ISP Auto Scan Before you scan the P Cs please DELETE all the WAN interfaces P Address o provided by ISP Gateway NEIEN Click Start to begin scanning for encapsulation types offered by your ISP If the scan is successful you will then be presented with a list of supported options 21 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router 1 found PPPoE PYC on D33 Quick Start Configuration save Config ta FLASH Language Auto Scan 2 Cancel Select the desired option from the list and click Apply to return to the Quick Start interface to continue configuring your ISP connection Please note that the contents of this list will vary depending on what is supported by your ISP 28 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Configuration When you click this item you get following sub items to configure the ADSL router LAN WAN System Firewall QoS Virtual Server Time Schedule and Advanced These functions are described below in the following sections LAN Local Area Network There are seven items within the LAN section Bridge Interface Ethernet Ethernet Client Filter Wireless Wireless Security Wireless Client Filter Port Setting HomePNA and DHCP Server Bridge Interface Bridge Interface Para
19. keyword 69 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router abcde occurs in the URL Keywords Filtering Create Block WEB URLs which contain these keywords Name Keyword itemi abcde Delete amp Domains Filtering This function checks the domain name only not the IP address in URLs accessed against your list of domains to block or allow If it is matched the URL request will be sent Trusted or dropped Forbidden For this function to be activated both check boxes must be checked The checking procedure is 1 Check the domain in the URL to determine if it is in the trusted list If yes the connection attempt is sent to the remote web server 2 If not check if it is listed in the forbidden list and if present then the connection attempt is dropped 3 If the packet does not match either of the above two items it is sent to the remote web server 4 Please be note that the domain only should be specified not the full URL For example to block traffic to www sex com enter Sex or sex com instead of www sex com In the example below the URL request for www abc com will be sent to the remote web server because it is listed in the trusted list whilst the URL request for www sex or www sex com will be dropped because sex com is in the forbidden list Domains Filtering Domain Name Domain Name See Type Forbidden Domain Forbidden Domain Apply Trusted Domain Trusted
20. multiple virtual IP interfaces on this router It helps to connect two or more local networks to the ISP or remote node In this case an internal router is not required IP Alias IP Address E oubMetmask Security Interface Internal External ene IP Address Specify an IP address on this virtual interface SubNetmask Specify a subnet mask on this virtual interface Security Interface Specify the firewall setting on this virtual interface Internal The network is behind NAT All traffic will do network address translation when sending out to Internet if NAT is enabled External There is no NAT on this IP interface and connected to the Internet directly Mostly it will be used when providing multiple public IP addresses by ISP In this case you can use public IP address in local network which gateway IP address point to the IP address on this interface DMZ Specify this network to DMZ area There is no NAT on this interface 30 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Ethernet Client Filter The Ethernet Client Filter supports up to 16 Ethernet network machines that helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or can restrict unwanted machine s to access your LAN There are no pre define Ethernet MAC address filter rules you can add the filter rules to meet your requirements
21. services Just connect the telephone cable to the router and you can extend high speed ADSL applications without extra setting and new wiring With this plug and play device you don t need to make extra efforts to re build your home network environment In addition you can keep your telephone signal and Ethernet interface with the built in HPNA connector Fast Ethernet Switch A 4 port 10 100Mbps fast Ethernet switch is built in with automatic switching between MDI and MDI X for 10Base T and 100Base TX ports An Ethernet straight or crossover cable can be used directly for auto detection Multi Protocol to Establish a Connection Supports PPPoA RFC 2364 PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM bridged or routed PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 and IPoA RFC15 77 to establish a connection with the ISP The product also supports VC based and LLC based multiplexing Quick Installation Wizard Supports a WEB GUI page to install this device quickly With this wizard end users can enter the information easily which they get from their ISP then surf the Internet immediately Universal Plug and Play UPnP and UPnP NAT Traversal This protocol is used to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand alone devices and PCs from many different vendors It makes network simple and affordable for users UPnP architecture leverages TCP IP and the Web to enable seamless proximity networking in addition to control and
22. streaming and real time audio much easier and faster than ever It is compliant with Multi Mode standard ANSI 11 413 Issue 2 G dmt TU G 992 1 G lite ITU G 992 2 G hs TU G994 1 G dmt bis TU G 992 3 G dmt bisplus ITU G 992 5 802 119 Wireless AP with WPA Support With integrated 802 11g Wireless Access Point in the router the device offers a quick and easy access among wired network wireless network and broadband connection ADSL with single device simplicity and as a result mobility to the users In addition to 54 Mbps 802 11g data rate it also interoperates backward with existing 802 11b equipment The Wireless Protected Access WPA and Wireless Encryption Protocol WEP supported features enhance the security level of data protection and access control via Wireless LAN IPTV and Triple Play Users enjoy not only high speed ADSL services but also broadband multimedia applications such as interactive gaming video streaming and real time audio much easier and faster than ever Particularly the router also supports the latest ADSL2 2 Annex M waste for higher upload speed by doubling the upstream data rate Through HPNA HomePNAs3 d users can enjoy watching IPTV as well as high speed Internet services interactive gaming and real time audio in every room Chapter 1 Introduction HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router No Additional Cable Wiring Users can utilize the existing phoneline network to enjoy ADSL
23. to view and modify the data SNMP Version SNMPv2c and SNMPv3 SNMPv2c is the combination of the enhanced protocol features of SNMPv2 without the SNMPv2 security The c comes from the fact that SNMPv2c uses the SNMPv1 community string paradigm for security but is widely accepted as the SNMPv2 standard SNMPv3 is a strong authentication mechanism authorization with fine granularity for remote monitoring Traps supported Cold Start Authentication Failure The following MIBs are supported 94 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router gt From RFC 1213 MIB II System group Interfaces group Address Translation group IP group ICMP group TCP group H N RH NN WA K UDP group x EGP not applicable VM Transmission EN SNMP group gt From RFC1650 EtherLike MIB T dot3Stats gt From RFC 1493 Bridge MIB T dot1dBase group T dotidTp group v dot1dStp group if configured as spanning tree gt From RFC 1471 PPP LCP MIB EN pppLink group pppLar group gt From RFC 1472 PPP Security MIB T PPP Security Group gt From RFC 1473 PPP IP MIB 95 Chapter 4 Configuration EN PPP IP Group gt From RFC 1474 PPP Bridge MIB v PPP Bridge Group gt From RFC1573 IfMIB M ifMIBObjects Group gt From RFC1695 atmMIB T atmMIBObjects gt From RFC 1907 SNMPv2 EN only snmpSetSerialNo OID Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0
24. with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Wireless Wireless Parameters WLAN Service f Enable Disable Mode S02 11b g sl ESSID lwlan ap ESSID Broadcast Ge Enable Disable Regulation Domain Channel ID Channel 1 2 412 GHz Connected true AP MAC address O0 04 ed 1e 14 b1 AP Firmware version 12091 Up 2004 Wireless Distribution System WDS WOS Service C Enable Disable Peer WDS MAC address 00 00 00 00 00 00 Cancel Parameters WLAN Service Default setting is set to Enable If you do not have any wireless both 802 119 and 802 11b device in your network select Disable Mode The default setting is 802 11b g Mixed mode If you do not know or have both 11g and 11b devices in your network then keep the default in mixed mode From the drop down manual you can select 802 11g if you have only 11g card If you have only 11b card then select 802 11b ESSID The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point AP to be distinguished from another For security propose change the default wlan ap to a unique ID name to the AP which is already built in to the router s wireless interface It is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters Make sure your wireless clients have exactly the ESSID as the device in order to get connected to your network Note It is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters ESSID Broadcast It is function in which transmits its ESSID to the air so that when w
25. 0 0 0 ways On igh ei Jany e isable W Aways On High zl fany Disabled lo EN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S lo ER 0 0 0 0 0 0 UU H Always On High any Disabled lo dd 0 0 0 0 Jon 0 0 3 lo ER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ways On zs igh sel fany isable X W Aways On zl High zl any zl Disabled lo EN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 i EN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H Always On High any Disabled lo dd 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 i lo ER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H Always On High D any Disabled D lo EN 0 0 0 0 Jon 0 0 2 lo dd 0 0 0 0 Jon 0 0 ti Always On sl High any sl Disabled jo EN 0 0 0 0 Jon 0 0 You can click Clear to delete the existing Application Click Clear Application A user define description to identify this new policy application Time Schedule Scheduling your prioritization policy Priority The priority given to each policy application Its fault setting is set to High you may adjust this setting to fit your policy application Protocol The name of supported protocol Source Port The source port of packets to be monitored Destination Port The destination port of packets to be monitored Source IP Address Range The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored Destination IP address Range The destination IP address or range of packets to be monitored DSCP Marking Differentiated Services Code Point DSCP it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte DSCP Marking allows users to
26. 100 192 166 1 100 Restricted TimeSlott any Gold service L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 With above settings that help to limit utilization of upstream of FTP Time schedule also help you to only limit utilization at daytime Advanced setting by using IP throttling With IP throttling you can specify more detail for allocating bandwidth even the applications are located 19 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router in the same level Upstream 928kbps 29 32kbps Mission critical Application 192kbps 6 32kbps Voice Application 128kbps 4 32kbps Restricted Application 160kbps 5 32kbps Other Applications 448kbps 14 32kbps 6 441445 29 29 32kbps 928kbps Outbound IP Throttling Configuration from LAN to WAN packet Sometime your customers or friends may upload their files to your FTP server and that will saturate your downstream bandwidth The settings below help you to limit bandwidth for the restricted application Inbound IP Throttling uration from WAN to LAN packet LA IO 0 000 RB e Bo I meson l en be mI a mol lhea e ei S pl Virtual Server Port Forwarding In TCP IP and UDP networks a port is a 16 bit number used to identify which application program usually a server incoming connections should be delivered to Some ports have numbers that are pre 80 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewal
27. 2 Firewall Router Chapter 2 Installing the Router Important note for using this router Do not use this router in high humidity or high temperatures Do not use the same power source for this router as other equipment Do not open or repair the case yourself If this router is too hot turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center Avoid using this product and all accessories outdoors Warning v Place this router on a stable surface v Only use the power adapter that comes with the package Using a different voltage rating power adaptor may damage this router Attention Package Contents HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11 g ADSL2 Firewall Router CD ROM containing the online manual RJ 11 ADSL telephone Cable Ethernet CAT 5 LAN Cable Telephone Cable A detachable antenna AC DC power adapter 12VDC 1 2A Quick Start Guide Chapter 2 Installing the router The Front LEDs PWR SYS TATS HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Antenna oo LAN es 2 2 A 4 ADSL Wm IM es Aen m LinkfAct WLAN SyncMode 1 be PPP MAIL Lit when power is ON WLAN Link Act SyncMode e Lit when the system is ready Lit green when the wireless connection is established Flashes when sending receiving data Lit when telephone cable is connected Flashing when HPNA receive or transmit data Lit when HPNA running on synchronous mode
28. 483 4 ric A2 Edit 5 fc1483 6 Create WYLAN O Given a name and ID PVID to identify the Video group The valid value range for PVID is 1 4094 From the example VLAN untagged ports for Data Internet ethernet wireless and wireless _wds VLAN untagged ports for Video ethernet1 rfc 1483 0 rfc 1483 6 Click Apply to made change effective immediately Create VLAN Parameters VLAN Name MAND 2c C ethernet wireless wireless wes Tagged Member Fortis ethernet rfc1463 0 rto1 465 1 rce14635 2 rce1 465 3 Hel 465 4 re1 465 5 He1 463 6 C ethernet wireless 1 1 wireless wes Untagged Member Partis ethernet fe 1483 0 CAE v rfc1483 2 rfc1483 3 el rie1483 4 Jl rfc1483 5 X ric1483 6 Return VLAN Bridge Parameters Mame VLAN ID Tagged Pots Untagged Ports Edit Delete Defaultvlan 1 None ethernet wireless wireless wds Edit ethernet tc14e3 0 Aci 4o3 D Video VLAN 2 None 1 rfe1483 2 ric1483 3 rfe1483 Edit Deleted 4 rfic1463 5 ric1463 6 Create WYLAN O Mapping the VLAN Bridge with Bridge Interface created in Step1 you will see the conformable relationship in these two screenshots Step 4 IGMP Snooping Enable Go Configuration gt Advanced gt IGMP IGMP Snooping must be enabled in order to allow video stream forwarding correctly IGMP Parameters IGMP Forwarding Enable Disable IGMP Snooping Enable Disable n 00 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Save
29. AN The predefined port filter rule for HTTP TCP port 80 is the same no matter whether the firewall is set to a high medium or low security level To setup a web server located on the local network when the firewall is enabled you have to configure the Port Filters setting for HTTP As you can see from the diagram below when the firewall is enabled with one of the three presets Low Medium High inbound HTTP access is not allowed which means remote access through HTTP to your router is not allowed Note Inbound indicates accessing from Internet to LAN and Outbound is from LAN to the Internet Packet Filter Rules Source IP Cee Rule Time Netmask SO ee Name Schedule Destination IP a Ee E Neimask Destination port s Outbound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block me http Always On E Delete OC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DU DU Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block mei dns Always On UDP Edt Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 53 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block mei_tdns Always On TCP Edit Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 53 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block l mei ftp Always On TCP Edt Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 i Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block l mei tnet Always On TCP Edit Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K kb Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block mei_smtp Always On TCP Edit Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 25 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block mei pops Always On TCP Edt De
30. CP Internet Protocol Control Protocol negotiation is completed If set to enabled a route will be created which directs packets to the remote end of the PPP link Specific Route Specifies whether the route created when a PPP link comes up is a specific or default route If set to enabled the route created will only apply to packets for the subnet at the remote end of the PPP link The address of this subnet is obtained during IPCP negotiation Subnet Mask sets the subnet mask used for the local IP interface connected to the PPP transport If the value 0 0 0 0 is supplied the netmask will be calculated from the class of the IP address obtained during IPCP negotiation Route Mask Sets the subnet mask used by the route that is created when a PPP link comes up If it is set to 0 0 0 0 the subnet mask is determined by the IP address of the remote end of the link The class of the IP address is obtained during IPCP Internet Protocol Control Protocol negotiation MRU Maximum Receive Unit This is negotiated during the LCP protocol stage Discover Primary Secondary DNS This setting enables disables whether the primary secondary DNS server address is requested from a remote PPP peer using IPCP The default setting for this command is enabled Give DNS to Relay Controls whether the PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol IPCP can request the DNS server IP address for a remote PPP peer Once IPCP has discovered the DNS server IP address i
31. Configuration to Flash After changing the router s configuration settings you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoid them being lost after turning off or resetting your router Click Save to write your new configuration to FLASH save Config to FLASH Please confirm that you wish to save the configuration There wil be a delay While saving as configuration information is writen to FLASA chips Logout To exit the router s web interface choose Logout Please ensure that you have saved the configuration settings before you logout Be aware that the router is restricted to only one PC accessing the configuration web pages at a time Once a PC has logged into the web interface other PCs cannot get access until the current PC has logged out of the web interface If the previous PC forgets to logout the second PC can access the page after a user defined period by default 3 minutes You can modify this value using the Advanced Device Management section of the web interface Please see the Advanced section of this manual for more information IT Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 ADSL2 Firewall Router Chapter 5 Troubleshooting If the router is not functioning properly first check this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider Problems starting up the router Problem Corrective Action None of the LEDs are Check the connection between the adapter and the router I
32. HomePNA 3 0 with 802 119 ADSL2 Firewall Router User s Manual Version Release 2 04 Table of Contents CHAPTER KAaIVRRIZSIRIR SYLVIE A INTRODUCTION OY OUR ROUTER E 3 Se Ken 3 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLING THE ROUTER ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccscccsccsceees 6 IMPORTANT NOTE FOR USING THIS ROUTER oiiiiseresioeiereraio rrieta ha rnia hee inaia raan enres aiins 6 PAO CONI H 6 APTI PRONT EE 7 TEIN Es EE 3 CAD NG E 9 CHAPTER 3 BASIC INSTALLATION sssccsssesesccsccccscsnccccsccncdeecsessesssccscsecsessesesscedssvscsecsscsscssseeceesss 10 CONNECTING YOUR ROUTER 11 FACTOR DEFAUT SETT S eaa 17 Web Interface Username and Posewordl 17 EECH 17 Ee 17 DOT E EE 17 LAN and MAN EE 17 INFORMATION TROM YOUR EE 18 CONFIGURING WITH YOUR WEB BROWSER E 19 CHAPTER 4 CONFIGURATION cpio ei BASE RANA RRR anaes 20 STE 21 E K WE BEE 21 Ee 23 T N ea 24 E EEN 24 EE 24 Eeer SH Eeer 293 HEET 29 OENE EE 23 OUI TART A 21 E ONG TION ee 29 LAN EE EE 29 b iio Foyer ee 29 PGS BEE 30 Eemer chent EE 31 KEE 32 Wireless SCCULINY eaea aE E E 34 Wireless Celen MAC Address E EE 36 EEN e EE 37 Eltere ee 38 DACP OO aha E se te a siete te ats Se etek te E Se ee 38 WAN WdE ATCO CLV OTIC EE 40 DO sen ae eee eect 40 KIK 50 PADS RE 51 Table of Contents i SV SCID EE 32 Kb NEE 52 Ee 53 r 54 PACK e E 54 LE EE Fe ONGC EEN 56 EE E EE EE EE 57 Firewall and ACCESS EE 58 EE 59 PAC EE 60 RIES ONA DIEE E
33. LAN Port 1X RJ 45 connector 4X Lit when the LAN link is connected to an Ethernet device Green for 100Mbps Orange for 10Mbps Blinking when data is Transmitted Received ADSL PPP MAIL Chapter 2 Installing the router When lit it indicates that the ADSL Line port is connected to the DSLAM and working properly Lit steady when there is a PPPoA PPPoE connection Lit and flashed periodically when there is email in the Inbox HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router The Rear Ports 1 Power Switch Power ON OFF switch 2 PWR Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack After the device is powered on press it to reset the device or restore to factory default settings 3 RESET 0 3 seconds reset the device 6 seconds above restore to factory default settings this is used when you cannot login to the router E g forgot the password Connect to HPNA device or ADSL telephone network 5 Phone Connect to phone or ADSL splitter or ADSL port LAN Connect a UTP Ethernet cable Cat 5 or Cat 5e to one of the four 6 1X 4X LAN ports when connecting to a PC or an office home network of RJ 45 connector 10Mbps or 100Mbps Connect the supplied RJ 11 telephone cable to this port when connecting to the ADSL telephone network Chapter 2 Installing the router HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Cabling One of the most common ca
34. N connection entry by clicking Change Some of ISP may provide more service via different WAN connection In case you can create more connections by clicking Create The device can support maximum up to 8 WAN connections Note The application of multiple WAN connections is depend on your Service Provider A simpler alternative is to select Quick Start from the main menu on the left Please see the Quick Start section of the manual for more information 40 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router RFC 1483 Routed Connections WAN Connection RFC 1483 Routed Description RFE 1463 routed mode VPI OO oOoOoOooOooO VCI OO ATM Class UBR l NAT Enable Disable Encapsulation Method LLC Bridged e fe Obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP client IP Assignment IP Address Netmask Gateway RIP IT RIPvi RP TI RIP v2 Multicast MTU 1500 TCP MSS Clamp e Enable Disable Description Your description of this connection VPI and VCI Enter the information provided by your ISP ATM Class The Quality of Service for ATM layer NAT The NAT Network Address Translation feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account sharing the single IP address If users on your LAN have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly the NAT function can be disabled Encapsulation method Selects the encapsulation format the d
35. P MA GG Enable Disable Reset false Apply DHCP Server You can disable or enable the DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server or enable the router s DHCP relay functions The DHCP protocol allows your router to dynamically assign IP addresses to PCs on your network if they are configured to obtain IP addresses automatically DHCP Server Configuration Disable DHCP Server Mode DHCP Server DHCP Relay Agent DHCP Server Status Allow Bootp Allow Unknown Clients Enable Subnet Definitions subnet value subMetmask Maximum Lease Time Default Lease Time Use local host address as ONS server Lise local host address as default gateway set subnet from IP interface IP Range 192 766 7 700 192 768 7 799 Option domein name servers 0 0 0 0 true true true 192 168 1 0 259 299 250 U DALL seconds 452400 seconds true true plan To disable the routers DHCP Server check Disabled and click Next then click Apply When the DHCP Server is disabled you will need to manually assign a fixed IP address to each PCs on your network and set the default gateway for each PCs to the IP address of the router by default this is 192 168 1 254 To configure the routers DHCP Server check DHCP Server and click Next You can then configure parameters of the DHCP Server including the IP pool starting IP address and ending IP address to be allocated to PCs on your network lease time for each assigned IP addres
36. P4 from Ethernet VLAN Port first Note You should setup each VLAN group with caution Each Bridge Interface is arranged in this order 97 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Bridge Interface VLAN Port Always starts with Ethernet P1 P2 P3 P4 Ethernet1 P2 P3 P4 Ethernet2 P3 P4 Ethernets3 Bridge Interface Parameters Bridge Interface WLAN Port Ethernet vie ER WEEN lee Ethernet Di kp P3 P4 Ethernet Fi P2 Pa _ E Etherneta Fi Pe E V Device Management Management Interface Ethernet Step 2 Create WAN Interface Go to Configuration gt WAN gt ISP wanlink is the factory default WAN interface which in service for data internet access If your ISP uses this access protocol click Edit to input other parameters if needed If your ISP does not use PPPoE you can change the default WAN connection entry by clicking Change From the example 0 40 is used for data internet and assumes PPPoE is used click the Edit to change the VPI VCI to 0 40 Click Create to setup up additional WAN interface for video applications Total of 8 VLAN is support therefore only 8 WAN interfaces can be created in the table WAN Connection WAN Services Table Name Description Creator PI WEI wanlink PPPoE WAN Link QuickStart D 40 Edit Change Create From the example PVC 0 83 to 0 39 is assigned for video using 1483 Bridged mode Check RFC 1483 Bridged and click Next to conti
37. PNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Backup Restore Allows you to backup the configuration settings to your computer or restore configuration from your computer Backup Configuration Backup configuration ta your computer Restore Configuration Restore wil ovenante the current configuration and restart the device JI you want to keen the current configuration please use Dackuo first to save current configuration These functions allow you to save and backup your router s current settings to a file on your PC or to restore a previously saved backup This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mistakes It is advisable to backup your router s settings before making any significant changes to your router s configuration Press Backup to select where on your local PC to save the settings file You may also change the name of the file when saving if you wish to keep multiple backups Press Browse to select a file from your PC to restore You should only restore settings files that have been generated by the Backup function and that were created when using the current version of the routers firmware Settings files saved to your PC should not be manually edited in any way After selecting the settings file you wish to use pressing Restore will load those settings into the router 55 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewal
38. SP to create a new One to One NAT rule Add Virtual Server in ipwan IP interface Virtual Server Entry Time Schedule Always On se Application Helper Protocol Global IP External Port from U to U Redirect Port from U to Internal IP Address Candidates Return 85 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Time Schedule A self defined time period to enable your virtual server You may specify a time schedule or Always on for the usage of this Virtual Server Entry For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Application Users defined description to identify this entry or click Helper Q to select existing predefined rules Helper L 20 predefined rules are available Click the Radio button to select the rule Application Protocol and External Redirect Ports will be filled after the selection Protocol It is the supported protocol for the virtual server In addition to specifying the port number to be used you will also need to specify the protocol used The protocol used is determined by the particular application Most applications will use TCP or UDP Global IP Define a public WAN IP address for this Application to use This Global IP address must be defined in the Global IP Address External Port The Port number on the Remote WAN side used when accessing the virtual server Redirect Port The Port number used by the Local server in the LAN network Internal IP Ad
39. TTP and map to Router s IP Address Then all incoming HTTP requests from you Remote side will be forwarded to the Router with IP address of 192 168 1 254 Since port number 80 has already been predefined next to the Application click Helper A list of predefined rules window will pop and select HTTP_Sever Application HTTP_Sever Time Schedule Always On Protocol tcp External Port 80 80 Redirect Port 80 80 IP Address 192 168 1 254 Virtual Server Port Forwarding Add Virtual Server amp Edit DMZ Host amp Edit One to one NAT amp Virtual Server Table Application Time Schedule Protocol External Pot Redirect Port IP Address HTTP_Sewer Always On tcp 80 80 80 80 192 168 1254 Edit Delete Edit Click it to edit this virtual server application Delete Click it to delete this virtual server application Using port forwarding does have security implications as outside users will be able to connect to PCs on your network For this reason you are advised to use specific Virtual Server entries just for the ports your application requires instead of using DMZ As doing so will result in all connections from the WAN attempt to access to your public IP of the DMZ PC specified If you have disabled the NAT option in the WAN ISP section the Virtual Server function will hence be invalid If the DHCP server option is enabled you have to be very careful in assigning the IP addresses of the virtual servers in order to avoid
40. X XXX XXX XXX for example 192 168 1 254 You can think of an IP address as a telephone number for devices on the Internet and the DNS will allow you to find the telephone number for any particular domain name As an IP Address is hard to remember the DNS converts the friendly name into its equivalent IP Address You can obtain a Domain Name System DNS IP address automatically if your ISP has provided it when you logon check the Enable box Usually when you choose PPPoE or PPPoA as your WAN ISP protocol the ISP will provide the DNS IP address automatically You may leave the configuration field blank Alternatively your ISP may provide you with an IP address of their DNS If this is the case you must enter the DNS IP address manually lf you choose one of the other three protocols RFC1483 Routed Bridged and IPoA check with your ISP it may provide you with an IP address for their DNS server You must enter the DNS IP address if you set the DNS of your PC to the LAN IP address of this router 50 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router ADSL ADSL Parameters Connect Mode ADSL2 auto fallhack Modulation G Dmt BisPlusAuto D Profile Type MAN sl Activate Line rue Coding sain auto gt Tx Attenuation Bis ODB sl DSP Firmware Version Eee 12 Connected false Liperational Mode Inactive Annex Type ADSL Upstream 0 Downstream 0 CO vendor Elaspsed Time Apply Can
41. allow encrypted data transmission the WEP Encryption Key values on all wireless stations must be the same as the router There are four keys for your selection The input format is in HEX style 5 and 13 HEX codes are required for WEP64 and WEP128 respectively the separator is For example using WEP64 11 22 33 44 55 is a valid key whilst 1122334455 is invalid 35 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Wireless Client MAC Address Filter The MAC Address supports up to 16 wireless network machines and helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or to restrict unwanted machine s to access your LAN There are no pre define MAC Address filter rules you can add the filter rules to meet your requirements Wireless Client MAC Address Filter Filtering Rules Filter Action Disable Allowed Blocked MAC Address List Candidates MAC Address Format is xx xx xxoxxcxx xx Apply Ethernet Client Filter Default setting is set to Disable Allowed check to authorize specific device accessing your LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click 2 2 5 Make sure your PC s MAC is listed Blocked check to prevent unwanted device accessing the LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click 2 2 5 Make sure your PC s MAC is not listed The maximum client is 16 The MAC addresses are 6
42. as Port VLAN Identifier When an untagged packet is received by input port s this packet will be tagged with specified PVID From the example VPI and VCI only section need to be filled in and just leave the rest as is Repeat the same procedure by clicking Create gt select RFC1483 Bridged gt fill in the rest of PVC 0 34 to 0 39 WAN Connection WAN Services Table Name Description Creator PI El wanlink PPPoE WAN Link QuickStart 0 A0 Edt Change fe1483 0 RFC 1483 bridged mode WebAdmin 0 33 Edt Delete IS RFC 1483 bridged mode WebAdmin 0 24 Edt OG Delete fc1483 2 RFC 1483 bridged mode WebAdmin 0 35 Edt Delete fe1463 3 RFC 1483 bridged mode WebAdmin O 36 Edit Delete fce1483 4 RFC 1483 bridged mode WebAdmin H 29 Edt Delete fe1483 5 RFC 1483 bridged mode WebAdmin H Es Edt Delete fc1483 6 RFC 1463 bridged mode WebAdmin 0 39 Edt Delete Step 3 Setup VLAN Service Go to Configuration gt Advanced gt VLAN Bridge DefaultVlan lists all member ports It is necessary to group specific member ports for each VLAN From the example two VLAN groups are requested Data and Video 99 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router To create another VLAN group for Video by clicking Create VLAN VLAN Bridge Parameters WYLAN Tagged Mame D Sie Untagged Parts Edit Delete ethernet wireless wireless wads ethernet te1483 Detaultvlan 1 Mone O otc14e3 1 fe1453 2 fe 1463 3 rfe 1
43. ask will be calculated from the class of the IP address obtained during IPCP negotiation Route Mask Sets the subnet mask used by the route that is created when a PPP link comes up If it is set to 0 0 0 0 the subnet mask is determined by the IP address of the remote end of the link The class of the IP address is obtained during IPCP Internet Protocol Control Protocol negotiation MRU Maximum Receive Unit This is negotiated during the LCP protocol stage Discover Primary Secondary DNS This setting enables disables whether the primary secondary DNS server address is requested from a remote PPP peer using IPCP The default setting for this command is enabled Give DNSto Relay Controls whether the PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol IPCP can request the DNS server IP address for a remote PPP peer Once IPCP has discovered the DNS server IP address it automatically gives the address to the local DNS relay so that a connection can be established Give DNSto Client Controls whether the PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol IPCP can request a DNS server IP address for a remote PPP peer Once IPCP has discovered the DNS 44 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router server IP address it automatically gives the address to the local DNS client so that a connection can be established Give DNSto DHCP Server Similar to the above but gives the DNS server address to the DHCP server Discover Primar
44. ble the router s UPnP functionality Enable Check to enable the routers UPnP functionality UPnP Port Its default setting is 2800 It is highly recommended for users to use this port value If this value conflicts with other ports already being used you may wish to change the port SNMP Access Control Software on a PC within the LAN is required in order to utilize this function Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP V1 and V2 Read Community Specify a name to be identified as the Read Community and an IP address This community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file Once the string name is matched user obtains this IP address will be able to view the data Write Community Specify a name to be identified as the Write Community and an IP address This community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file Once the string name is matched users from this IP address will be able to view and modify the data Trap Community Specify a name to be identified as the Trap Community and an IP address This community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file Once the string name is matched users from this IP address will be sent SNMP Traps SNMP V3 Specify a name and password for authentication And define the access right from identified IP address Once the authentication has succeeded users from this IP address will be able
45. bled Intrusion or Blocking Logging in the Configuration Firewall section of the interface Please see the Firewall section of this manual for more details on how to enable Firewall logging Event Log system log buffer head system log buffer tail 24 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Error Log Any errors encountered by the router e g invalid names given to entries are logged to this window Error Log Error Log times are in seconds since last reboot When Process Error Log NAT Sessions This section lists all current NAT sessions between interface of types external WAN and internal LAN NAT Sessions HAT sessions between interface of types external and internal Local IP Port local public Idle sec 202 Laie OO e NEE sessions sess lons sess lons SESS lons Diagnostic lt tests the connection to computer s which is connected to LAN ports and also the WAN Internet connection If PING www google com is shown FAIL and the rest is PASS you ought to check your PC s DNS settings is set correctly Diagnostic LAN Connection Testing Ethernet LAM connection PASS WAN Connection Testing ADSL Synchronization FAIL Testing WAN connection FAIL Fing Primary Domain Name Serer FAIL FING www google com FAIL Refresh UPnP Portmap The section lists all port mapping established using UPnP Universal Plug and Play Please see the 29 Chapter 4 Co
46. bytes long they are presented only in hexadecimal characters The number 0 9 and letters a f are acceptable The maximum client is 16 The MAC addresses are 6 bytes long they are presented only in hexadecimal characters The number 0 9 and letters a f are acceptable Note Follow the MAC Address Format xx xx xx xx xx xx Semicolon must be included Candidates it automatically detects devices connected to the router through the Ethernet candidates Associated Wireless Clients http 192 168 1 254 Associated Assoqclated Wireless Chents O01 3d 05 Add 36 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Associate Wireless Client displays a list of individual wireless device s MAC Address that currently connects to the router You can easily by checking the box next to the MAC address to be blocked or allowed Then Add to insert to the Wireless Client MAC Address Filter table The maximum Ethernet client is 16 Port Setting This section allows you to configure the settings for the router s Ethernet ports to solve some of the compatibility problems that may be encountered while connecting to the Internet as well allowing users to tweak the performance of their network Port Setting Parameters Port Connection Type Auto v Port Connection Type Auto v Ports Connection Type Anto IPv4 TOS Priority Control Enable Disable s
47. ce Local Time Zone GMT Time GMT Greenwich Mean Time o EE 1 carl css qov 9 Jindia colorado edu 3_ time nist gov d time b_nist gov Daylight Saving Automatic Resyne Period 1440 minutes The router does not have a real time clock on board instead it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network Choose your local time zone click Enable and click the Apply button After a successful connection to the Internet the router will retrieve the correct local time from the SNTP server you have specified If you prefer to specify an SNTP server other than those in the list simply enter its IP address as shown above Your ISP may provide an SNTP server for you to use Daylight Saving is also known as Summer Time Period Many places in the world adapt it during summer time to move one hour of daylight from morning to the evening in local standard time Check Automatic box to auto set your local time Resync Period in minutes is the periodic interval the router will wait before it re synchronizes the router s time with that of the specified SNTP server In order to avoid unnecessarily increasing the load on your specified SNTP server you should keep the poll interval as high as possible at the absolute minimum every few hours or even days 52 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Remote Access Remote Access You may temporarily p
48. cel Connect Mode The default setting is Multimode This mode will automatically detect your ADSL line code G dmt G lite and 11 413 But in some area multimode cannot detect the ADSL line code well If it is the case please adjust the ADSL line code to G dmt or 11 418 first If it still fails please try the other values such as ALCTL ADI etc Activate Line Aborting false your ADSL line and making it active true again for taking effect with setting of Connect Mode Coding Gain Configure the ADSL coding gain from 0 dB to 7dB or automatic Tx Attenuation Setting ADSL transmission gain the value is between 0 12 DSP FirmwareVersion Current ADSL line code firmware version Connected Display current ADSL line sync status Operational Mode Display current ADSL mode standard Operational Mode your Router is using when ADSL line has sync Annex Type ADSL Annex A which works over a standard telephone line Annex B which works over an ISDN line Upstream Display current upstream rate of your ADSL line Downstream Display current downstream rate of your ADSL line 51 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router System There are six items within the System section Time Zone Remote Access Firmware Upgrade Backup Restore Restart and User Management Time Zone Time Zone Parameters Time Zone Enable Disable Time Zone List GG By City By Time Differen
49. ction with your firewall settings Check the Enable box to activate the logs Log information can be seen in the Status Event Log after enabling L Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router QoS Quality of Service QoS function helps you to control your network traffic for each application from LAN Ethernet and or Wireless to WAN Internet It facilitates you to control the different quality and speed of through put for each application when the system is running with full loading of upstream You can find three items under the QoS section Prioritization and Outbound Inbound IP Throttling bandwidth management 13 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Prioritization There are three priority settings to be provided in the Router High Normal The default is normal priority for all of traffic without setting Low And the balances of utilization for each priority are High 60 Normal 80 and Low 10 Prioritization Configuration from LAN to WAN packet source IP Address Range SEN 0 0 0 0 means Any Application Time Schedule Priorty Protocol Se y DSCP Marking Destination Port Destination IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any hone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RER Disabled sl High GRE Disabled sl hone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 r lo EN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H Always On High am Disabled i EN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 lo EN 0 0 0 0 0
50. d admin respectively 6 seconds to restore the factory default settings D If you ever forget the password to log in you may press the RESET button up to Attention LAN Device IP Settings m IP Address 192 168 1 254 Mm Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 ISP setting in WAN site Rb PPPoE DHCP server Rb DHCP server is enabled bk Start IP Address 192 168 1 100 IP pool counts 100 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre set in the factory The default values are shown below IP address 192 168 1 254 The PPPoE function is enabled 299 299 299 0 to automatically get the WAN DHCP server function Enabled port configuration from the ISP but you have to set the IP addresses for 100 IP addresses continuing from username and password first distribution to PCs 192 168 1 100 through 192 168 1 199 17 Chapter 3 Basic Installation HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Information from your ISP Before configuring this device you have to check with your ISP Internet Service Provider what kind of service is provided such as PPPoE PPPoA RFC1483 or IPoA Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference RFC1483 Bridged RFC1483 Routed VPI VCI VC based LLC based multiplexing Username Password Service Name and Domain Name System DNS IP address it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually
51. data transfer among networked devices With this feature enabled users can now connect to Net meeting or MSN Messenger seamlessly Network Address Translation NAT Allows multi users to access outside resources such as the Internet simultaneously with one IP address one Internet access account Many application layer gateway ALG are supported such as web browser ICQ FIP Telnet E mail News Net2phone Ping NetMeeting IP phone and others SOHO Firewall Security with DoS and SPI Along with the built in NAT natural firewall feature the router also provides advanced hacker pattern filtering protection It can automatically detect and block Denial of Service DoS attacks The router is built with Stateful Packet Inspection SPI to determine if a data packet is allowed through the firewall to the private LAN Domain Name System DNS relay Provides an easy way to map the domain name a friendly name for users such as www yahoo com and IP address When local machine sets its DNS server with this router s IP address every DNS conversion request packet from the PC to this router will be forwarded to the real DNS in the outside network Dynamic Domain Name System DDNS The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address For example to use the service you must first apply for an account from a DDNS service like htto www dyndns org More than 5 DDNS
52. dress The private IP in the LAN network which will be providing the virtual server application Candidates List all existing PCs connecting to the network You may assign a PC with IP address and MAC from this list Select the Apply button to apply your changes 86 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Example List of some well known and registered port numbers The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA is the central coordinator for the assignment of unique parameter values for Internet protocols Port numbers range from 0 to 65535 but only ports numbers 0 to 1023 are reserved for privileged services and are designated as well known ports Please refer to Table 5 The registered ports are numbered from 1024 through 49151 The remaining ports referred to as dynamic or private ports are numbered from 49152 through 65535 For further information please see IANAs website at htip www iana org assignments port numbers Table 5 Well known and registered Ports NTP Network Time Protocol SNMP SNMP Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection In 87 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router each time profile you may schedule specific day s i e Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications This Time Schedule correlates clo
53. e days for the schedule to be applied Start Time The default is set at 8 00 AM You may specify the start time of the schedule End Time The default is set at 18 00 6 00PM You may specify the end time of the schedule Select the Apply button to apply your changes Delete a Time Slot Click Clear to delete the existing Time profile i e erase the Day and back to default setting of Start Time End Time 89 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router Users who do not understand the features should not attempt to reconfigure their router unless advised to do so by support staff There are four items within the Advanced section Static Route Dynamic DNS Check Email Device Management IGMP and VLAN Bridge Static Route Click on Routing Table and then choose Create Route add a routing table Static Route Create Destination This is the destination subnet IP address Netmask Subnet mask of the destination IP addresses based on above destination subnet IP Gateway This is the gateway IP address to which packets are to be forwarded Interface Select the interface through which packets are to be forwarded Cost This is the same meaning as Hop This should usually be left at 1 90 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Fi
54. e encapsulation format this is provided by your ISP Acceptable Frame Type Specify what kind of traffic can through this connection all traffic or only VLAN tagged Filter Type Specify the type of ethernet filtering performed by the named bridge interface Al Allows all types of ethernet packets through the port Allows only IP ARP types of ethernet packets through the port Allows only PPPoE types of ethernet packets through the port PVID for Untagged Frames PVID is known as Port VLAN Identifier When an untagged packet is received by input port s this packet will be tagged with specified PVID The valid value range for PVID is 1 4094 42 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router PPPoA Routed Connections WAN Connection PPPoA Routed Description PPPoA Routed PI 0 VR i ATM Class UBF M HAT Ge Enable Disable Username Password IP Address U 0 0 0 means Obtain an IP address automatically Authentication Protocol ChaptAuto Connection Always On Idle Timeout i minutes RIP IT RP TI RIP vw PF RIP v2 Multicast MATL 1500 TCP MSS Clamp Enable Disable Apply Description User definable name for the connection VPI VCI Enter the information provided by your ISP ATM Class The Quality of Service for ATM layer NAT The NAT Network Address Translation feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account sharing a single
55. e name for this connection VPI VCI Enter the information provided by your ISP ATM Class The Quality of Service for ATM layer NAT The NAT Network Address Translation feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single ISP account sharing a single IP address If users on your LAN have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly the NAT function can be disabled Username Enter the username provided by your ISP You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters case sensitive This will usually be in the format of username ispname instead of simply username Password Enter the password provided by your ISP You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters case sensitive Service Name This item is for identification purposes If it is required your ISP will provide you the information Maximum input is 20 alphanumeric characters IP Address specify if the Router can get an IP address from the Internet Server Provider ISP automatically or not Please click Obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP client to enable the DHCP client function or click Specify an IP address to disable the DHCP client function and specify the IP address manually The setting of this item is specified by your ISP Authentication Protocol Default is Chap Auto Your ISP will advise you whether to use Chap or Pap 47 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Connection
56. ect either TCP or UDP Source Port This Port or Port Ranges defines the port allowed to be used by the Remote WAN to connect to the application Default is set from range 0 65535 It is recommended that this option be configured by an advanced user Destination Port This is the Port or Port Ranges that defines the application Inbound Outbound Select Allow or Block the access to the Internet Outbound or from the Internet Inbound Click Apply button to apply your changes 62 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Packet Filter Add Raw IP Filter Packet Filter Add Raw IP Filter Rule Name Helper 0 Time schedule Always On gt Protocol Number iin Inbound Allow gt Qutbound Allow zl Apply Return Rule Name Users define description to identify this entry or click Helper to select existing predefined rules Time Schedule It is self defined time period You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Protocol Number Insert the port number Le GRE 47 Inbound Outbound Select Allow or Block the access to the Internet Outbound or from the Internet Inbound Click Apply button to apply your changes 63 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Example Configuring your firewall to allow for a publicly accessible web server on your L
57. efault is LLC Bridged Select the one provided by your ISP DHCP client Enable or disable the DHCP client specify if the Router can get an IP address from the Internet Service Provider ISP automatically or not Please click Obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP client to enable the DHCP client function or click Specify an IP address to disable the DHCP client function and specify the IP address manually Your ISP specifies the setting of this item RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP function MTU Maximum Transmission Unit The size of the largest datagram excluding media specific headers that IP will attempt to send through the interface TCP MSS Clamp It is enabled by default Al TCP traffic routed through the interface will be examined If a TCP SYN synchronize start segment is sent with a maximum segment size larger than the interface MTU Maximum Transmission Unit the MSS option will be rewritten in order to allow TCP traffic to pass through the interface without requiring fragmentation 41 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router RFC 1483 Bridged Connections WAN Connection RFC 1463 Bridged Description vc ATM Class Encapsulation Method Acceptable Frame Type ALL w Filter Type All w PID for Untagged Frames Apply VPI and VCI Enter the information provided by your ISP ATM Class The Quality of Service for ATM layer Encapsulation method Select th
58. er It allows you to set which outgoing traffic will not trigger and reset the idle timer RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP function MTU Maximum Transmission Unit The size of the largest datagram excluding media specific headers that IP will attempt to send through the interface TCP MSS Clamp It is enabled by default Al TCP traffic routed through the interface will be examined If a TCP SYN synchronize start segment is sent with a maximum segment size larger than the interface MTU Maximum Transmission Unit the MSS option will be rewritten in order to allow TCP traffic to pass through the interface without requiring fragmentation Advanced Options PPPoA LLC Header Selects encapsulation mode true for using LLC or false for using VC Mux Create Route This setting specifies whether a route is added to the system after IPCP Internet Protocol Control Protocol negotiation is completed If set to enabled a route will be created which directs packets to the remote end of the PPP link Specific Route Specifies whether the route created when a PPP link comes up is a specific or default route If set to enabled the route created will only apply to packets for the subnet at the remote end of the PPP link The address of this subnet is obtained during IPCP negotiation Subnet Mask sets the subnet mask used for the local IP interface connected to the PPP transport If the value 0 0 0 0 is supplied the netm
59. ermit remote administration of this network device Allow Access for 20 minutes To temporarily permit remote administration of the router i e from outside your LAN select a time period the router will permit remote access for and click Enable You may change other configuration options for the web administration interface using Device Management options in the Advanced section of the GUI If you wish to permanently enable remote access choose a time period of O minutes This setting cannot be saved into flash when timer set to zero 53 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Firmware Upgrade Firmware Upgrade You may upgrade the system software on your network device Your router s firmware is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality Think of your router as a dedicated computer and the firmware as the software it runs Over time this software may be improved and modified and your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes Clicking on Browse will allow you to select the new firmware image file you have downloaded to your PC Once the correct file is selected click Upgrade to update the firmware in your router DO NOT power down the router or interrupt the firmware upgrading while it is still in process Improper operation could damage the router Warning Backup Restore 54 Chapter 4 Configuration Home
60. et High Priority TOS e3 e2 61 e0 159 s58 C57 L166 165 54 153 52 151 150 149 lag O47 D046 Olas Oas O43 Oaa Oa a0 Oas Uaa Oar Uas as 34 O33 U32 31 O30 U29 128 O27 U26 125 24 123 U22 121 U20 C119 118 L117 L116 EEn pon Den CES Duos Ea obs En En Ea pn oo Port Connection Type Five options to choose from Auto 10M half duplex 10M full duplex 100M half duplex or 100M full duplex Sometimes there are Ethernet compatibility problems with legacy Ethernet devices and you can configure different types to solve compatibility issues The default is Auto which users should keep unless there are specific problems with PCs not being able to access your LAN IPv4 TOS priority Control Advanced users TOS Type of Services is the 2 octet of an IP packet Bits 6 7 of this octet are reserved and bit 0 5 are used to specify the priority of the packet This feature uses bits 0 5 to classify the packet s priority If the packet is high priority it will flow first and will not be constrained by the Rate Limit Therefore when this feature is enabled the router s Ethernet switch will check the 2 octet of each IP packet If the value in the TOS field matches the checked values in the table 0 to 63 this packet will be treated as high priority 3 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router HomePNA interface can be enabled or disabled Also can Reset HomePNA interface HomePNA Parameters HomeF
61. et as the router The default IP address of the router is 192 168 1 254 and the subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 i e any attached PC must be in the same subnet and have an IP address in the range of 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 The best and easiest way is to configure the PC to get an IP address automatically fom the router using DHCP If you encounter any problems accessing the router s web interface it may also be advisable to uninstall any kind of software firewall on your PCs as they can cause problems accessing the 192 168 1 254 IP address of the router Users should make their own decisions on how to best protect their network Please follow the steps below for your PC s network environment installation First of all please check your PC s network components The TCP IP protocol stack and Ethernet network adapter must be installed If not please refer to your Windows related or other operating system manuals MOTE Any TCP IP capable workstation can be used to communicate with or through the router To configure other types of workstations please consult the manufacturer s documentation 10 Chapter 3 Basic Installation HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Connecting your router 1 Connect the router to a LAN Local Area Network and the ADSL telephone network Phone HPNA p 42 128 G TT l Lae GT Zi e 3 d In House i To PSTN DSLAM Phoneline Wiring Without ADSL Splitte
62. f the error on when you turn on persists you may have a hardware problem In this case you should the router contact technical support You have forgotten Try the default login and password refer to Chapter 3 If this fails you can your router login restore your router to its factory settings by holding the Reset button on the and or password back of your router more than 6 seconds Problems with the WAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Initialization of the Ensure that the telephone cable is connected properly from the ADSL port PVC connection to the wall jack The ADSL LED on the front panel of the router should be linesync failed on Check that your VPI VCI encapsulation type and type of multiplexing settings are the same as those provided by your ISP Reboot the router GE If you still have problems you may need to verify these settings with your ISP Frequent loss of Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your ADSL linesync router e g telephones fax machines analogue modems have a line filter disconnections connected between them and the wall socket unless you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician and ensure that all line filters are correctly installed and the right way around Missing line filters or line filters installed the wrong way around can cause problems with your ADSL connection including causing
63. fany zl a e BZ i 32 kbps tt always On zl fany zl m Tm n fi 32 kbps Th Always On zl any a a m h 732 kbps W liese On zl any m F Mo 32 kbps l You can click Clear to delete the existing Application Click Clear Application A user define description to identify this new policy application Time Schedule Scheduling your prioritization policy Refer to Time Schedule for more information Protocol The name of supported protocol Source Port The source port of packets to be monitored Destination Port The destination port of packets to be monitored Source IP Address Range The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored Destination IP address Range The destination IP address or range of packets to be monitored Inbound Rate Limit To limit the speed of for inbound traffic a Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Example QoS for your Network Connection Diagram Gel Restricted Information and Settings Upstream 928 kbps Downstream 8 Mbps VoIP User 192 168 1 1 Normal Users 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 5 Restricted User 192 168 1 100 Prioritization Configuration from LAN to WAN packet Source IP Address Range Source Port 0 0 0 0 means Any Application Time Schedule Priority Protocol a WW DSCP Marking DEE Fai Destination IP Address Range CU DUU means Any none 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PPTP Always On Ise GRE Gold se
64. iation Table Wireless client s MAC address and the corresponding IP address IF Address MAC 1952 165 1 100 00 04 23 73 9a 56 IP Address It is IP address of wireless client that joins this network MAC The MAC address of wireless client 21 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Routing Table Routing Table Routing Table Valid Destination Metmask Gatewawlnteface Cost RIP Routing Table Destination Netmask Gateway Cost Routing Table Valid It indicates a successful routing status Destination The IP address of the destination network Netmask The destination netmask address Gateway Interface The IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route will use Cost The number of hops counted as the cost of the route RIP Routing Table Destination The IP address of the destination network Netmask The destination netmask address Gateway The IP address of the gateway that this route will use Cost The number of hops counted as the cost of the route 22 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router DHCP Table DHCP Table Type Leased Expired Permanent Leased The DHCP assigned IP addresses information IP Address A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN Local Area Network Expired The expired IP addresses information Permanent The fixed host mapping information Leased Table Leased Table IP Address MAC Address Clien
65. ide which WAN interface you want to use for sending DDNS request 91 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Check Email Check Email Parameters Check Email O Enable Disable Account Mame Po Password Po POPS Mail Server Po Period minutes Dial out for Checking Emails Automatic This function allows you to have the router check your POP3 mailbox for new Email messages The Mail LED on your router will light when it detects new messages waiting for download You may also view the status of this function using the Status Email Checking section of the web interface which also provides details on the number of new messages waiting See the Status section of this manual for more information Disable Check to disable the router s Email checking function Enable Check to enable the routers Emailing checking function The following fields will be activated and required Account Name Enter the name login of the POP3 account you wish to check Normally it is the text in your email address before the symbol If you have trouble with it please contact your ISP Password Enter the account s password POP3 Mail Server Enter your POP mail server name You Internet Service Provider ISP or network administrator will be able to supply you with this Interval Enter the value in minutes between periodic mail checks Automatically dial out for checking emails When the func
66. ireless client searches for a network router can then be discovered and recognized Default setting is Enable Disable If you do not want broadcast your ESSID Any client uses any wireless setting cannot discover the Access Point AP of your router Enable Any client that using the any setting can discover the Access Point AP in Regulation Domain There are seven Regulation Domains for you to choose from including North America N America Europe France etc The Channel ID will be different based on this setting Channel ID Select the ID channel that you would like to use Connected Representing in true or false That it is the connection status between the system and the build in wireless card AP MAC Address It is a unique hardware address of the Access Point AP Firmware Version The Access Point firmware version 32 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Wireless Distribution System WDS It is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and communication with other access point It is easy to be installed simply define peer s MAC address of the connected AP WDS takes advantages of cost saving and flexibility which no extra wireless client device is required to bridge between two access points and extending an existing wired or wireless infrastructure network to create a larger network In addition WDS enhances its link connection security in WEP mode
67. ized by the IDS Type of Block Detect Parameter Duration Drop Packet Show Log Ascend Kill Ascend Kill data Src IP DoS TCP WinNuke Port 135 137 139 Src IP Dos Flag URG ICMP type 8 Smut Des IP is broadcast PSt F Land attack SrcIP DstIP UDP Echo Port and Echo CharGen Scan CharGen Port UDP Dst Port Echo sean CTT Teen UDP Dst Port CharGen Scan CharGen 19 Src IP TCP Flag X mas SrcIP IMAP TCP Flag SYN FIN SYN FIN Scan DstPort IMAP 143 Src IP SrcPort 0 or 65535 TCP SYN FIN RST ACK _ No Existing session And Scan Hosts more than five TCP No Existing session DstPort Net Bus srelP 12345 12346 3456 m UDP DstPort Back Orifice Scan Orifice Port 31337 SrclP Max TCP Open SYN Flood Handshaking Count Default 100 c sec Max ICMP Count eer ree Default 100 c sec Max PING Count ICMP Echo Default 15 c sec Src IP Source IP Src Port Source Port Dst Port Destination Port Dst IP Destination IP Victim Protection Src IP Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Net Bus Scan Yes Yes 68 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router URL Filter URL Uniform Resource Locator e g an address in the form of htto Avww abcde com or http www example com filter rules allow you to prevent users on your network from accessing particular websites by their URL There are no pre defined URL filter rules you can add filter rules to meet your req
68. l Router Restart Router Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router and restore your last saved configuration Restart Router After restarting Please wait for several seconds to let the system Current Settings O Factory Default Settings Restart Router with If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings for example after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings You may also reset your router to factory settings by holding the small Reset pinhole button on the back of your router in for 10 12 seconds whilst the router is turned on 56 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router User Management User Management Current Defined Users Valid Leer Comment true admin Default admin user Edit Create In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router s configuration interface it requires all users to login with a password You can set up multiple user accounts each with their own password You are able to Edit existing users and Create new users who are able to access the device s configuration interface Once you have clicked on Edit you are shown the following options User Management Edit sername admin Walid You can change the user s password whether their account is active and Valid as well as adda comment to each user account
69. l Router assigned to them by the IANA the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority and these are referred to as well known ports Servers follow the well known port assignments so clients can locate them If you wish to run a server on your network that can be accessed from the WAN i e from other machines on the Internet that are outside your local network or any application that can accept incoming connections e g Peer to peer P2P software such as instant messaging applications and P2P file sharing applications and are using NAT Network Address Translation then you will usually need to configure your router to forward these incoming connection attempts using specific ports to the PC on your network running the application You will also need to use port forwarding if you want to host an online game server The reason for this is that when using NAT your publicly accessible IP address will be used by and point to your router which then needs to deliver all traffic to the private IP addresses used by your PCs Please see the WAN configuration section of this manual for more information on NAT The device can be configured as a virtual server so that remote users accessing services such as Web or FTP services via the public WAN IP address can be automatically redirected to local servers in the LAN network Depending on the requested service TCP UDP port number the device redirects the external service request to the appropriate server
70. lete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 110 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block mei nnp Always On TCP Edit Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 119 119 Allow 64 Chapter 4 Configuration Configuring Packet Filter HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router 1 Click Port Filters You will then be presented with the predefined port filter rules screen in this case for the low security level shown below Note You may click Edit the predefined rule instead of Delete it This is an example to show to how you add a filter on your own Packet Filter Add TCP UDP Filter D Packet Filter Rules Rule Name mei_http me Ons mei_tdns mei_ftp mei tnet Time schedule Always On Always On Always On Always On Always On Source IF Netmask Destination IP Netmask 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Protocol TCP UDP TCP TCP TCP 2 Click Delete to delete the existing HTTP rule 3 Click Add TCP UDP Filter Port Filters Filtering Rules Add TCP UDP Filter Click Add TCP UDP Filter Add Raw IP Filter CG Source port s Destination portis 0 65535 a0 80 0 65535 H3 53 0 65535 53 53 0 65535 21 21 0 65535 23 23 Add Raw IP Filter Inbound Click Delete Outbound Block e Edit Delete Allow
71. meters Bridge Interface WLAN Port Ethernet klp P2 P D Ethernet Di vy P2 P3 kel P4 Ethernet F1 RE Weg et Ethernets F1 Ram Eo WH Device Management Management Interface Ethernet You can setup member ports for each VLAN group under Bridge Interface section From the example two VLAN groups need to be created Ethernet P1 Port 1 Ethernet1 P2 P3 and P4 Port 2 3 4 Please uncheck P2 P3 P4 from Ethernet VLAN port first Note You should setup each VLAN group with caution Each Bridge Interface is arranged in this order Bridge Interface VLAN Port Always starts with Ethernet P1 P2 P3 P4 Etherneti P2 P3 P4 Ethernet2 P3 P4 Ethernet3 Management Interface To specify which VLAN group has possibility to do device management like doing web management Note NAT NAPT can be applied to management interface only 29 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Ethernet Ethernet Primary IP Address IP Address 192 heg 1 254 Sub etmask 255 255 i 255 0 RIF J RIP O RIFP2 Cl RIP v2 Multicast Apply IP Alias IP Address oubNetmask security Interface Add Primary IP Address IP Address The default IP on this router SubNetmask The default subnet mask on this router RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP function IP Alias This function supports to create
72. net Service Provider ISP automatically or not Please click Obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP client to enable the DHCP client function or click Specify an IP address to disable the DHCP client function and specify the IP address manually Your ISP specifies the setting of this item RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP function MTU Maximum Transmission Unit The size of the largest datagram excluding media specific headers that IP will attempt to send through the interface TCP MSS Clamp It is enabled by default All TCP traffic routed through the interface will be examined If a TCP SYN synchronize start segment is sent with a maximum segment size larger than the interface MTU Maximum Transmission Unit the MSS option will be rewritten in order to allow TCP traffic to pass through the interface without requiring fragmentation 46 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router PPPoE Connections WAN Connection PPPoE Routed Description PPPoE Routed VPI OO vC OO ATM Class UBF Z MAT f Enable Disable Username Password Service Mame IP Address U 0 0 0 means Obtain an IP address automatically Authentication Protocol Chap Auto sl Connection Always On Idle Tirmneout D minutes RIF IT RFP TI RP RIP v2 Multicast WITI 1492 TOP MSs Clamp Enable Disable Apply Description A user definabl
73. nfiguration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router s UPnP configuration options UPnP Portmap UPnP Portmap Table Name Protocol External Fort Redirect Port ID Address emwebiqd1 O24 udp e et Glog otal 15652 15052 192 166 1205 emwebigd1025 tcp 46699 45905 14511 14511 192 169 1205 emwebigd1063 udp 9210 9210 15169 oss Lah 192 16d 1 2402 emwebiqd10b4 tcp JISE TEH 14500 14500 192 1565 1 202 Chapter 4 Configuration 26 HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Quick Start Quick Start Connection Encapsulation PPPE sl VPI 0 VEI 33 NAT Enable Disable Optional Settings IP Address h 0 0 0 0 means Obtain an IP address automatically SubNetmask 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DNS Obtain DNS automatically Enable Primary DNS secondary DNS PPP Username Password For detailed instructions on configuring your WAN settings please see the WAN section of this manual Usually the only details you will need for the Quick Start wizard to get you online are your login often in the form of username ispname your password and the encapsulation type In additional you have the option to provide specific DNS as your desire or check the Enable box to get the DNS automatically from your ISP Your ISP will be able to supply all the details you need alternatively if you have deleted the current WAN Connection
74. nue the setup ISP Please select the type of service you wish to create O RFC 1483 Routed RFC 1483 Bridged ATM O PPPoA Routed OIPoA Routed PPPoE Routed Quick Start Spaces next to VPI and VCI type 0O and 33 in respectively Select appropriate ATM Class Encapsulation Method Acceptable Frame Type Filter Type and PVID for Untagged Frames 98 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router WAN Connection RFC 1463 Bridged Description RFC 1483 bridged mode vel ooo VCI 34 ATM Class UBR ei Encapsulation Method LLG Bridged v Acceptable Frame Type ALL w Filter Type a A PY ID for Untagged Frames 1 VPI and VCI Enter the information provided by your ISP ATM Class The Quality of Service for ATM layer Encapsulation method Select the encapsulation format this is provided by your ISP Acceptable Frame Type Specify what kind of traffic can through this connection all traffic or only VLAN tagged Filter Type Specify the type of ethernet filtering performed by the named bridge interface A Allows all types of ethernet packets through the port Allows only IP ARP types of ethernet packets through the port eg Seren Allows only PPPoE types of ethernet packets through the port PVID for Untagged Frames PVID is known
75. omePNA Email Status Event Log Error Log NAT Sessions Diagnostic and UPnP Portmap Li Quick Start Le Configuration LAN WAN System Firewall QoS Virtual Server Time Schedule and Advanced e Save Config to FLASH Le Language provides user interface in English and French languages Please see the relevant sections of this manual for detailed instructions on how to configure the router 20 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Status ARP Table This section displays the router s ARP Address Resolution Protocol Table which shows the mapping of Internet IP addresses to Ethernet MAC addresses This is useful as a quick way of determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the routers Firewall MAC Address Filter function See the Firewall section of this manual for more information on this feature ARP Table IP lt gt MAC List IP Address MAC Address Interface static 192 165 1 167 OU Oc be bd 11 bd plan na IP Address A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN Local Area Network MAC Address The MAC Media Access Control addresses for each device on your LAN Interface The interface name on the router that this IP Address connects to Static Static status of the ARP table entry no for dynamically generated ARP table entries yes for static ARP table entries added by the user Wireless Association Table Wireless Assoc
76. pplications Port or IP addresses There are four options when you enable the Firewall they are All blocked User defined no pre defined port or address filter rules by default meaning that all inbound Internet to LAN and outbound LAN to Internet packets will be blocked Users have to add their own filter rules for further access to the Internet High Medium Low security level the predefined port filter rules for High Medium and Low security are displayed in Port Filters of Packet Filter Select either High Medium or Low security level to enable the Firewall The only difference between these three security levels is the preset port filter rules in the Packet Filter Firewall functionality is the same for all levels it is only the list of preset port filters that changes between each setting For more detailed on level of preset port filter information refer to Table 1 Predefined Port Filter If you choose of the preset security levels and then add custom filters you may temporarily disable the firewall and recover your custom filter settings by re selecting the same security level The Block WAN Request is a stand alone function and not relate to whether security enable or disable Mostly it is for preventing any scan tools from WAN site by hacker General Settings Firewall Security Security Enable Disable All blocked User detined l High security level Policy Medium security level Low security level Uu
77. r AS CA Denge JD a _ Phone HPNA To In house phoneline wiring and PSTN DSLAM 11 Chapter 3 Basic Installation HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router 2 Power on the device Antenna ELE HORA Re sed 3 Make sure the PWR and SYS LEDs are lit steadily and that the relevant LAN LED is lit The WLAN LED will be lit steadily Antenna LC LAN a LinkiAct D Ze PPP MAIL PWR SYS WLAN SyncMode 2 3 4 ADSL i lB e 12 Chapter 3 Basic Installation HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Configuring PCs in Windows in Window XP 1 Go to Start Control Panel in Classic View In the Control K ch File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Panel double click Network Connections Je O Cas E rosers E 2 Double click Local Area Connection See Figure 3 1 e RES E Control Panel B gt Zb F A Network Phone and Power Options E Switch to Category View pes Modem e 8 See Also ga gt Printers and Regional and Scanners and Ei Windows Update Faxes Language Cameras Si Help and Support 62 2 OD g Scheduled Sounds and Speech Tasks Audio Devices 3 In the LAN Area Connection Status window click Properties See Figure 3 2 General Suppor Connection Status Connected Duration 00 05 34 Speed 100 0 Mbps Activity SL Received Bytes 1 749 d Disable Figure 3 2 LAN Connection Status 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click P
78. raffic is send or received If Router detects no traffic in the wireless it will start timing the clock and drop the session as it reaches to the defined timeout value New session will be re established after the old session 34 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router WEP Wireless Security Parameters security Mode VER e WEP Encryption COWEP64 WEP12 Passphrase Default Used WEF Key 0 0 3 Key 0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 Key 1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Key 2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Key 3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 WDS uses Key for WEP encryption WEP Encryption To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network the router offers highly secure data encryption Known as WEP If you require high security for transmissions there are two alternatives to select from WEP 64 and WEP 128 WEP 128 will offer increased security over WEP 64 Passphrase This is used to generate WEP keys automatically based upon the input string anda pre defined algorithm in WEP64 or WEP128 You can input the same string in both the AP and Client card settings to generate the same WEP keys Please note that you do not have to enter Key 0 3 as below when the Passphrase is enabled Default Used WEP Key Select the encryption key ID please refer to Key 0 3 below Key 0 3 Enter the key to encrypt wireless data To
79. re details Virtual Server Port Forwarding Add Virtual Server OC Virtual Server Table Time Schedule HTTP Server Always On Application Intrusion Detection Edit DMZ Host OC External Pot Redirect Port IP Address 192 168 1254 Edt Delete DU DU DU 30 Edit One to one NAT amp 66 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Intrusion Detection Parameters Intrusion Detection Enable Disable ictim Protection Block Duration seconds scan Attack Block Duration ob400 seconds DOS Attack Block Duration 1600 seconds Maximum TCP Open Handshaking Count OU per second Maximum Ping Count 5 per second Maximum ICMP Count 100 per second Apply Clear Blacklist The routers ntrusion Detection System IDS is used to detect hacker attacks and intrusion attempts from the Internet If the IDS function of the firewall is enabled inbound packets are filtered and blocked depending on whether they are detected as possible hacker attacks intrusion attempts or other connections that the router determines to be suspicious Blacklist If the router detects a possible attack the source IP or destination IP address will be added to the Blacklist Any further attempts using this IP address will be blocked for the time period specified as the Block Duration The cefault setting for this function is false disabled Some attack types are denied immediately without using the Blacklist f
80. rewall Router Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS Parameters Dynamic DNS Enable Disable Dynamic DNS Server www dyndns org dynamic Period Date ze The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name This is especially useful for hosting servers via your ADSL connection so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name rather than having to use your dynamic IP address which changes from time to time This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address of the router which is assigned to you by your ISP You will first need to register and establish an account with the Dynamic DNS provider using their website for example http Awww dyndns org There are more than 5 DDNS services supported Disable Check to disable the Dynamic DNS function Enable Check to enable the Dynamic DNS function The following fields will be activated and required Dynamic DNS Server Select the DDNS service you have established an account with Domain Name Username and Password Enter your registered domain name and your username and password for this service Period Set the time period between updates for the Router to exchange information with the DDNS server In addition to updating periodically as per your settings the router will perform an update when your dynamic IP address changes Via WAN Interface Dec
81. roperties See Figure 3 3 a n Broa desm 44ih 1O00 iagad Cords km Covers Thi coc woe jha Po ca iy ae E Chor ba Pc eed Mees F File aa Pier Em irg he ec kaeisaagsns M005 Packa Schad RE nde GEI l Fren mi es Cento Protocol emi al Proiccol Tha dele Park asoarsckeegk Ceci Eed peered Ceres BEI haa i naca ca d rsakezke Sho Eon in ncliceaion aaa Shen con raci ec Memed oe Coes eal cat 5 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain ee DNS server address automatically radio buttons See EE EE Figure 3 4 CH Lies the folie IF Sekh ge 6 Click OK to finish the configuration Las H ng ee ee es e Ci Use lte Tee DIS sere sole Figure 3 4 IP Address amp DNS Configuration 13 Chapter 3 Basic Installation Configuring PCs in Windows 2000 Go to Start Settings Control Panel In the Control Panel double click Network and Dial up Connections Double click Local Area LAN Connection See Figure 3 5 In the LAN Area Connection Status window click Properties See Figure 3 6 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties See Figure 3 7 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons See Figure 3 8 Click OK to finish the configuration Chapter 3 Basic Installation HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Pio EK ev Pgveries Iob ebard Hab a nb E Ah
82. rvice L i none 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ait E l 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 1 Vol Always On ae Gold service L Joe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 188 1 100 192 166 1 100 Restricted TimeSlot1 Lal Gold service L w 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Throughput m VoIP VPN HIGH mw Others NORMAL Restricted LOW VoIP VPN Others Restricted HIGH NORMAL LOW Mission critical application 18 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Mostly the VPN connection is mission critical application for doing data exchange between head and branch office PPTP Always On GRE Gold service L The mission critical application must be sent out smoothly without any dropping Set priority as high level for preventing any other applications to saturate the bandwidth none 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 none 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Voice application Voice is latency sensitive application Most VoIP devices are use SIP protocol and the port number will be assigned by SIP module automatically Better to use fixed IP address for catching VoIP packets as high priority VolP Always On ae Gold service L Above settings will help to improve quality of your VolP service when traffic is full loading 192 165 1 1 192 168 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Restricted Application Some of companies will setup FTP server for customer downloading or home user sharing their files by using FTP e 192 166 1
83. s the period of time the IP address assigned will be valid DNS IP address and the gateway IP address Chapter 4 Configuration 38 HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router These details are sent to the DHCP client i e your PC when it requests an IP address from the DHCP server Click Apply to enable this function If you check Use Router as a DNS Server the ADSL Router will perform the domain name lookup find the IP address from the outside network automatically and forward it back to the requesting PC in the LAN your Local Area Network If you check DHCP Relay Agent and click Next then you will have to enter the IP address of the DHCP server which will assign an IP address back to the DHCP client in the LAN Use this function only if advised to do so by your network administrator or ISP Click Apply to enable this function 39 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router WAN Wide Area Network WAN refers to your Wide Area Network connection i e your router s connection to your ISP and the Internet There are two items within the WAN section ISP DNS and ADSL ISP WAN Connection WAN Serices Table Name Description Creator VPI YEI wanlink PPPoE WAN Link Factory Defaults S 35 Edit Change O Create OC The factory default is PPPoE If your ISP uses this access protocol click Edit to input other parameters as below If your ISP does not use PPPoE you can change the default WA
84. sely with router s time since router does not have a real time clock on board it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP to get the current time from an SNTP server from the Internet Refer to Time Zone for details You router time should correspond with your local time If the time is not set correctly your Time Schedule will not function properly oh oe oe Nee SO A i aa p em da Fes oo y our In 3 weel ta bee IT GO ST k kaf be aa a a Cae a a Ee E E BESSE Ke P a Kaf Sen Ge 8 CO Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Configuration of Time Schedule Edit a Time Slot 1 Choose any Time Slot ID 1 to ID 16 to edit click Edit Time Schedule Sexe Time Slot ID Name Day in a week start Time End Time 1 TimeSlot1 sMTWIFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 2 TimeSlot sMTWIFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear Note Watch it carefully the days you have selected will present in capital letter Lower case letter shows the day s is not selected and no rule will apply on this day s 2 A detailed setting of this Time Slot will be shown Time Schedule Edit Time Slot ID 1 Name Time Slot Day Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri LI Sat Start Time ID This is the index of the time slot Name A user define description to identify this time portfolio Day The default is set from Monday through Friday You may specify th
85. servers are supported Quality of Service QoS QoS gives you full control over which types of outgoing data traffic should be given priority by the A Chapter 1 Introduction HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router router ensuring important data like gaming packets customer information or management information move through the router ay lightning speed even under heavy load The QoS features are configurable by source IP address destination IP address protocol and port You can throttle the speed at which different types of outgoing data pass through the router to ensure P2P users don t saturate upload bandwidth or office browsing doesn t bring client web serving to a halt In addition or alternatively you can simply change the priority of different types of upload data and let the router sort out the actual speeds Virtual Server port forwarding Users can specify some services to be visible from outside users The router can detect incoming service requests and forward either a single port or a range of ports to the specific local computer to handle it For example a user can assign a PC in the LAN acting as a WEB server inside and expose it to the outside network Outside users can browse inside web servers directly while it is protected by NAT A DMZ host setting is also provided to a local computer exposed to the outside network Internet Rich Packet Filtering Not only filters the packet based on IP addre
86. sks LAN users IP addresses which are invisible to outside users on the Internet making it much more difficult for a hacker to target a machine on your network This natural firewall is on when NAT function is enabled WOTE When using Virtual Servers your PCs will be exposed to the degree specified in your Virtual Server settings provided the ports specified are KH opened in your firewall packet filter settings Firewall Security and Policy General Settings Inbound direction of Packet Filter rules to prevent unauthorized computers or applications accessing your local network from the Internet Intrusion Detection Enable Intrusion Detection to detect prevent and log malicious attacks Access Control Prevents access from PCs on your local network Firewall Security and Policy General Settings Outbound direction of Packet Filter rules to prevent unauthorized computers or applications accessing the Internet URL Filter To block PCs on your local network from unwanted websites You can find six items under the Firewall section Genera Settings Packet Filter Intrusion Detection URL Filter and Firewall Log 58 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router General Settings You can choose not to enable Firewall to add all filter rules by yourself or enable the Firewall using preset filter rules and modify the port filter rules as required The Packet Filter is used to filter packets based on A
87. some aoniications cannot work after enabling Firewall please check the Packet Filter especialy Port Filter ules For example adding TOP 443 outbound alowed wil let HTTPS data ga fhrougn Firewall Block WAN Request Enable Disable EE for preventing any ping test from Internet such as hacker attack NOTE Any remote user who is attempting to perform this action may result in blocking all the accesses to configure and manage of the device from the Internet 59 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Packet Filter This function is only available when the Firewall is enabled and one of these four security levels is chosen All blocked High Medium and Low The predefined port filter rules in the Packet Filter must modify accordingly to the level of Firewall which is selected See Table1 Predefined Port Filter for more detailed information D P Destination IP SEN Netmask Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Example Predefined Port Filters Rules The predefined port filter rules for High Medium and Low security levels are listed See Table 1 Note Firewall All Blocked User defined you must define and create the port filter rules yourself No predefined rule is set Table 1 Predefined Port Filter Port Number Firewall High Application meee oan 3 p
88. ss but also based on Port numbers It will filter packets from and to the Internet and also provides a higher level of security control Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP client and server In the WAN site the DHCP client can get an IP address from the Internet Service Provider ISP automatically In the LAN site the DHCP server can allocate a range of client IP addresses and distribute them including IP address subnet mask as well as DNS IP address to local computers It provides an easy way to manage the local IP network Static and RIP1 2 Routing Supports an easy static routing table or RIP 1 2 routing protocol to support routing capability Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP It is an easy way to remotely manage the router via SNMP Web based GUI Supports web based GUI for configuration and management It is user friendly and comes with on line help It also supports remote management capability for remote users to configure and manage this product Firmware Upgradeable Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI Rich management interfaces Supports flexible management interfaces with local console port LAN port HPNA port and WAN port Users can use terminal applications through the console port to configure and manage the device or Telnet WEB GUI and SNMP through LAN or WAN ports to configure and manage the device Chapter 1 Introduction HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL
89. t Host Mame Expiry IP Address The IP address that assigned to client MAC Address The MAC address of client Client Host Name The Host Name Computer Name of client Expiry The current lease time of client Expired Table Expired Table IP Address MAC Address Client Host Mame Expiry Please refer the Leased Table Permanent Table Permanent Table Name IP Address MAC Address Maximum Lease Time Name The name you assigned to the Permanent configuration IP Address The fixed IP address for the specify client MAC Address The MAC Address that you want to assign the fixed IP address Maximum Lease Time The maximum lease time interval you allow to clients 23 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router HomePNA Details and status of HPNA or HCNA endpoints connected Firmware upgrade and diagnosis can be performed HomePNA Parameters Sel MAC F Test RS O0 01 40 05 01 da 1 6 3 0 Test scan Endpoint Upgrade Email Status Details and status for the Email Account you have configured the router to check Please see the Advanced section of this manual for details on this function Email Status Email Account Account Marne username POPS Mal Server popa mal cam Email Status Mo mai Event Log This page displays the router s Event Log entries Major events are logged to this window such as when the routers ADSL connection is disconnected as well as Firewall events when you have ena
90. t automatically gives the address to the local DNS relay so that a connection can be established Give DNS to Client Controls whether the PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol IPCP can request a DNS server IP address for a remote PPP peer Once IPCP has discovered the DNS 48 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router server IP address it automatically gives the address to the local DNS client so that a connection can be established Give DNS to DHCP Server Similar to the above but gives the DNS server address to the DHCP server Discover Primary NBNS Discover Secondary NBNS This setting enables disables whether the primary secondary NBNS server address is requested from a remote PPP peer using IPCP The default setting for this command is disabled Discover Subnet Mask Specifies if the subnet mask given by IPCP negotiation process is to be used Give Subnet Mask To DHCP Server Enable to change your DHCP Server settings by using the given information in IPCP negotiation process 49 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router DNS DNS Parameters Obtain DNS automatically Enable Primary DNS Secondary DNS A Domain Name System DNS contains a mapping table for domain name and IP addresses On the Internet every host has a unique and user friendly name domain name such as www helloworld com and an IP address An IP address is a 32 bit number in the form of XX
91. t from to Internal IP Address 9 Candidates gt Retumn Time Schedule A self defined time period to enable your virtual server You may specify a time schedule or Always on for the usage of this Virtual Server Entry For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Application Users define description to identify this entry or click Helper to select existing predefined rules Helper L 20 predefined rules are available Click the Radio button to select the rule Application Protocol and External Redirect Ports will be filled after the selection Protocol It is the supported protocol for the virtual server In addition to specifying the port number to be used you will also need to specify the protocol used The protocol used is determined by the particular application Most applications will use TCP or UDP External Port The Port number on the Remote WAN side used when accessing the virtual server Redirect Port The Port number used by the Local server in the LAN network Internal IP Address The private IP in the LAN network which will be providing the virtual server application Candidates List all existing PCs connecting to the network You may assign a PC with IP address and MAC from this list Example 82 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router If you like to remote accessing your Router through the Web HTTP at all time you would need to enable port number 80 Web H
92. ting to the network You may assign a PC with IP address and MAC from this list Select the Apply button to apply your changes Edit One to One NAT Network Address Translation One to One NAT maps a specific private local IP address to a global public IP address 84 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router If you have multiple public WAN IP addresses from you ISP you are eligible for One to One NAT to utilize these IP addresses Virtual Server Port Forwarding Add Virtual Server Edit DMZ Host OC Virtual Server Table Application Time Schedule Protocol External Port Redirect Port IP Address Global IP Pool in ipwan IP interface Global Address Pool NAT Type Go Disable Public to Private Subnet Public ta DMZ Zone Subnet IP Address Netmask OIF Range IP Address End IP Global IP Addresses Return One to one NAT Table Add Entry Application Time Schedule Protocol External Port Redirect Port IP Address NAT Type Select desired NAT type As set in default setting it disables the One to One NAT function Global IP Address Subnet The subnet of the public WAN IP address given by your ISP If your ISP has provided this information you may insert it here Otherwise use IP Range method IP Range The IP address range of your public WAN IP addresses For example IP 192 168 1 1 end IP 192 168 1 10 Select the Apply button to apply your changes Check Sone
93. tion is enabled your ADSL router will connect to your ISP automatically to check emails if your Internet connection dropped Please be careful when using this feature if your ADSL service is charged by time online 92 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration settings allow you to control your router s security options and device monitoring features Device Management Device Host Name Host Name Embedded Web Server HTTP Port B0 is default HTTP port Management IP Address U 0 0 0 means Anyi Expire to auto logout 180 seconds Universal Plug and Play UPnP UPnP Enable Disable Wee tain SNMP Access Control SNMP vi and Y2 Read Community public IPF Address 0 0 0 0 Write Community password IPF Address 0 0 0 0 DU Trap Community IP Address lt a SNMP Y3 Username Password ae Access Right Read Read Write IP Address eg This setting wil become effective after you save to flash and restart the router Embedded Web Server HTTP Port This is the port number the routers embedded web server for web based configuration will use The default value is the standard HTTP port 80 Users may specify an alternative if for example they are running a web server on a PC within their LAN Management IP Address You may specify an IP address allowed to logon and access the routers web server Setting the IP address to 0 0 0 0
94. uirements URL Filter Configuration URL Filtering C Enable re Disable Block Mode Always Lin Keywords Filtering Enable Details l Enable Details Domains Filtering Disable all WEB traffic except for Trusted Domains f l Block Java Applet Restrict URL Features Block surfing by IP address Apply Cancel Exception List Mame IP Address Add Enable Disable To enable or disable URL Filter feature Block Mode A list of the modes that you can choose to check the URL filter rules The default is set to Disabled Disabled No action will be performed by the Block Mode Always On Action is enabled URL filter rules will be monitoring and checking at all hours of the day TimeSlot1 TimeSlot16 It is self defined time period You may specify the time period to check the URL filter rules i e during working hours For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Keywords Filtering Allows blocking by specific keywords within a particular URL rather than having to specify a complete URL e g to block any image called advertisement gif When enabled your specified keywords list will be checked to see if any keywords are present in URLS accessed to determine if the connection attempt should be blocked Please note that the URL filter blocks web browser HTTP connection attempts using port 80 only For example if the URL is http Awww abc com abcde html it will be dropped as the
95. unction such as Land attack and Echo CharGen scan Intrusion Detection If enabled IDS will block Smurf attack attempts Default is false Block Duration Victim Protection Block Duration This is the duration for blocking Smurf attacks Default value is 600 seconds Scan Attack Block Duration This is the duration for blocking hosts that attempt a possible Scan attack Scan attack types include Xmas scan IMAP SYWN FIN scan and similar attempts Default value is 86400 seconds DoS Attack Block Duration This is the duration for blocking hosts that attempt a possible Denial of Service DoS attack Possible DoS attacks this attempts to block include Ascend kill and WinNuke Default value is 1800 seconds Max TCP Open Handshaking Count This is a threshold value to decide whether a SYN Flood attempt is occurring or not Default value is 100 TCP SYN per seconds Max PING Count This is a threshold value to decide whether an ICMP Echo Storm is occurring or not Default value is 15 ICMP Echo Requests PING per second Max ICMP Count This is a threshold to decide whether an CMP flood is occurring or not Default value is 100 ICMP packets per seconds except ICMP Echo Requests PING 67 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router For SYN Flood ICMP Echo Storm and ICMP flood IDS will just warn the user in the Event Log It cannot protect against such attacks Table 2 Hacker attack types recogn
96. uses of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line s Make sure that all connected devices are turned on On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs Verify that the HomePNA LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit If they are not verify that you are using the proper cables Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your router e g telephones fax machines analogue modems have a line filter connected between them and the wall socket unless you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician and ensure that all line filters are correctly installed and the right way around Missing line filters or line filters installed the wrong way around can cause problems with your ADSL connection including causing frequent disconnections Chapter 2 Installing the router HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Chapter 3 Basic Installation The router can be configured with your web browser A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems Linux Mac OS Windows 98 NT 2000 XP Me etc The product provides a very easy and user friendly interface for configuration PCs must have an Ethernet interface installed properly and be connected to the router either directly or through an external repeater hub and have TCP IP installed and configured to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subn
97. will disable IP address restrictions allowing users to login from any IP address Expire to auto logout Specify a time frame for the system to auto logout the user s configuration session For Example User A changes HTTP port number to 100 specifies their own IP address of 192 168 1 55 and sets the logout time to be 100 seconds The router will only allow User A access from the IP address 192 168 1 55 to logon to the Web GUI by typing http 192 168 1 254 100 in their web browser After 100 seconds the device will automatically logout User A 93 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Universal Plug and Play UPnP UPnP offers peer to peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices along with control and data transfer between devices UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much easier by letting the application control the required settings removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device Both the user s Operating System and the relevant application must support UPnP in addition to the router Windows XP and Windows Me natively support UPnP when the component is installed and Windows 98 users may install the Internet Connection Sharing client from Windows XP in order to support UPnP Windows 2000 does not support UPnP Disable Check to disa
98. with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router 96 HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router IGMP IGMP known as Internet Group Management Protocol is used to management hosts from multicast group IGMP Parameters IGMP Forwarding Enable Disable IGMP Snooping Enable Disable IGMP Forwarding Accepting multicast packet Default is set to Enable IGMP Snooping Allowing switched Ethernet to check and make correct forwarding decisions Default is set to Enable VLAN Bridge This section allows you to create VLAN group and specify the member VLAN Bridge Parameters Name VLAN ID Tagged Forts Untagged Parts Edit Delete Defaultvlan 1 None ethernet wireless wireless was Edit Create WYLAN O Edit Edit your member ports in selected VLAN group Create VLAN To create another VLAN group Advanced VLAN Setup Example Triply Play VLAN data Ethernet Port 1 Wireless and Wireless WDS are reserving for Internet On Ethernet port 1 also need VC 0 40 bridged VLAN Vedio Ethernet ports 2 3 and 4 0 33 Bi directional IP 0 34 Video 0 35 Video 0 36 Video Subscriber Services EPG EAS etc 0 37 Video 0 38 Video 0 39 Spare Step 1 Setup Member Ports Go to Configuration gt LAN gt Bridge Interface You can setup member ports for each VLAN group under Bridge Interface section From the example two VLAN groups need to be created Ethernet P1 Port 1 Etherneti P2 P3 and P4 Port 2 3 4 Please uncheck P2 P3
99. within the LAN network Virtual Server Port Forwarding Add Virtual Server Edit DMZ Host OC Edit One to one NAT O Virtual Server Table Application Time schedule Protocol External Pot Redirect Port IP Address Add Virtual Server Because NAT can act as a natural Internet firewall your router protects your network from being accessed by outside users when using NAT as all incoming connection attempts will point to your router unless you specifically create Virtual Server entries to forward those ports to a PC on your 81 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router network When your router needs to allow outside users to access internal servers e g a web server FTP server Email server or game server the router can act as a virtual server You can set up a local server with a specific port number for the service to use e g web HTTP port 80 FTP port 21 Telnet port 23 SMTP port 25 or POPS port 110 When an incoming access request to the router for a specified port is received it will be forwarded to the corresponding internal server Virtual Server Port Forwarding Edit DMZ Host Edit One to one NAT Virtual Server Table Application Time Schedule Protocol External Pot Redirect Fot IP Address Add Virtual Server in ipwan IP Interface Virtual Server Entry Time Schedule Always On Application Helper Protocol External Port fram to U Redirect Par
100. y NBNS Discover Secondary NBNS This setting enables disables whether the primary secondary NBNS server address is requested from a remote PPP peer using IPCP The default setting for this command is disabled Discover Subnet Mask Specifies if the subnet mask given by IPCP negotiation process is to be used Give Subnet Mask To DHCP Server Enable to change your DHCP Server settings by using the given information in IPCP negotiation process 45 Chapter 4 Configuration HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router IPoA Routed Connections WAN Connection IPoA Routed Description IP04 routed VPI 0 WC 0 ATM Class UBR NAT Enable Disable fe Obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP client C Use the following IF address IP Assignment IP Address J Metmask Gateway RIP IT DD TI DD RIP v Multicast MTU 1500 TCP MSS Clamp Enable Disable Apply Description User definable name for the connection VPI VCI Enter the information provided by your ISP ATM Class The Quality of Service for ATM layer NAT The NAT Network Address Translation feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account sharing a single IP address If users on your LAN have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly the NAT function can be disabled DHCP client Enable or disable the DHCP client specifying if the router can obtain an IP address from the Inter
101. ything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over your ADSL broadband connection It supports the latest ADSL2 2 technology enabling high speed data rates of up to 24Mbps Its powerful QoS feature for traffic priority and bandwidth management and security features make the device a perfect mate to the office user or for anyone who has the compelling needs to transmit sensitive data more securely With integrated 54Mbps 802 11g Access Point in this device the router brings up the productivity and mobility to office users With the latest HomePNA 3 0 technology the router supports up to 128Mbps high speed transmission rate for IPTV and Triple Play over the existing phoneline networking at home With features such as an ADSL Quick Start wizard and DHCP Server you can be online in no time at all and with a minimum of fuss and configuration catering for first time users to the guru requiring advanced features and control over their Internet connection and network Features The HomePNA 3 0 with 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router combines high speed Internet access networking HomePNA 3 0 and advanced security for office local area network It provides express Internet Access The router complies with ADSL worldwide standards It supports downstream rate up to 12 24 Mbps with ADSL2 2 8Mbps with ADSL Users enjoy not only high speed ADSL services but also broadband multimedia applications such as interactive gaming video

HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router

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