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1. UPS SNMP Watch User manual Version 2 X Content UPS SNMP Watch Installation Unix and Windows Startupfile USW BAT Windows NT 2000 XP lll Start the USW Software 1 Unix and Windows Parameter for USW BAT 2 Windows NT 2000 XP 3 General functions USW Configuration 1 General 2 Configuration of SNMP Object 3 Configuration of the Event Group 4 Configuration of the Events 4 1 Events 4 2 Scripts 4 2 1 Qblat exe 4 2 2 RCCMD Remote Console Command 4 2 3 Menu Configure UPS SNMP Watch User manual 2 OONN TOOT FB WW QW Si ee Oo O O SA m O 17 I UPS SNMP Watch The UPS SNMP Watch USW Software main feature is to control and monitor parallel redundant connected UPS systems via SNMP adapter or SNMP enabled UPSMAN computer SNMP module communication The UPS SNMP Watch module provides a very flexible and highly configurable way to analyse the state of the UPS environment and the opportunity to respond with appropriate actions In conjunction with the JAVAMON interface the data from the UPS devices can also be monitored graphical Always when the operation status of the UPS changes the USW generates a so called Event powerfail switching to bypass etc which gets transferred to the USW software via SNMP module The USW collects data of the individual UPS and reacts depending on the configuration Note In order to connect with a CS121 CS110 or CS121 SNMP Adapter is the co
2. your mind later just run install again If you have already configured USW be sure to save your usw cfg and your configured scripts as they will be overwritten during a new installation This saved files can later be copied to the corresponding directories manually 2 Windows NT 2000 XP Installation of the Windows NT 2000 XP version of UPS SNMP Watch is done by double clicking the setup icon in the top level directory of the UPSMAN CD ROM if the autorun after inserting the CD does not work Setup will ask you for your license key and automatically selects UPS SNMP Watch for installation After confirming the license agreement you have the option to choose a custom installation directory for the USW software Please avoid empty spaces where possible in the next step you have to configure your SNMP adapters by entering their P addresses If you re not sure about your environment at this point you may enter 127 0 0 1 local host for the first adapter and leave the second adapter address blank This can be changed later from within the application UPS SNMP Watch User manual 4 III Start the USW Software 1 Unix and Windows Parameter for USW BAT To start the USW daemon manually the script startusw is provided EST 0x birk El ee bre jre p ust Ja tiep a tewingal farcoomziprsumbesns jar upasnap wth F usechg You may run it by entering cd usr upssnmpwatch startusw Under Solaris type cd opt uswserve
3. 32 C USW USW batterylow cmd E 5 xi B File Edit Search Project View Format Column Macro Advanced Window Help 18 x aa aera Ee R a AN NER e en powerfail cmd batterylow cmd net send USU batterylow cmd executed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 rem Example for sending an email using qblat exe rem qblat exe t generex generex de s USU Battery Low USW batterylow cmd executed 1 52 53 54 45 6 7 48 49 Y 4 gt For Help press F1 Ln 1 Col 1 CW Mod 05 12 2001 10 50 20 File Size 253 In addition to the default settings in this example starting a program qblatt exe only commented here is edited into the batterylow cmd The qblat exe allows sending out e mail as reaction to a configured event In the above example the following steps are executed Starting qblat exe UPS SNMP Watch User manual 16 Sending an e mail with the parameter s for the subject line Usw Battery Low to generex generex de The body text of the e mail contains USW battery low cmd executed and the configured values from the configuration e g Group name etc 4 2 1 Qblat exe In order to utilise the e mail function please follow the instruction given by the program during the initial installation However settings can be made simply by starting the USW configuration at a later stage Question eee Q Do you want to use the email messaging service of UPSMAN IF YES please make sure that yo
4. Format Column Macro Advanced Window Help laj xj DSS H SREAW HF eA EEES Anean powerfail cmd status 3 NET SEND Powerfail on some UPS delayed 2 3 4 5 6 7 38 39 shutting down rem Example for sending an email using qblat exe rem qblat exe t generex generex de s USU UPS powerfail USU powerfail cmd executed 1 2 3 44 5 6 47 8 9 REM REM activate RCCMD calls for remote computer shutdown if necessary REM reemd s a lt IP adress gt REM REM enter here your individual shutdown commands if necessary activate shutdown bat REM C Programme usw usw shutdown cmd REM GOTO label exit label exit Y 4 gt For Help press F1 Ln 1 Col 1 CW Dos Mod 05 12 2001 10 54 30 File Size 1441 INS Z 4 2 2 RCCMD Remote Console Command The program RCCMD is designed to execute a command on a remote system RCCMD works like the Remote Shell RSH known in the Unix environment Inside the USW software RCCMD is used to shutdown several servers that are all powered by a single UPS For this job one of these computers is configured as UPS master server In the powerfail cmd default settings the execution of the RCCMD send command are located In order to activate RCCMD the REM addition has to be removed from the line in the script and the IP address of the RCCMD receiver has to be entered rccmd s a lt IP Address gt The RCCMD receiver requires the installation and act
5. Event Battery Low 1 Event UPS Communication lost 1 Event Net Communication lost UPS IP Settings 1 Event Bypass Show UPS Monitor Show U 1 Event UPS Shutdown 1 Show Log window Additionally the entries Select SNMP object for this group and show Log window are provided Selecting Select SNMP object for this group will take you back to the Event Group Configuration see above show Log window open the Event log window in case you dismissed it By selecting an event from the list the corresponding Event Configuration window pops up Event POWERFAIL Dice Laat Diin uma 7 on all eee ij em pari Execute on ream E emigre Group Event Execute on Event Fe ued eyYpowertall cma 2 cime Execule on metum from Event coge Execuin delayed duma 71 ULIGVpowertall cen 3 congue Dolo 700 seconds reget valje remaining Erne addmonal delay sn foe UPG Shubra ee ee whan Buant sonam aa thie srant af JPG achieas wall ba Padena d iaai ai ETTER iedisedand UPE 1 Gamm Event Configuration In this window you define the actions that should be performed in case the specific Event occurs on one or several UPS belonging to the group The scheme of the Event Configuration window is identical for every Event except the Powerfail Event which has an extra option for UPS shutdown The Event Configuration window is divided in two parts UPS SNMP Watch User manual 12 The up
6. ameters USW provides and may be appended to the Execute Call The autonomytime given for every SNMP object signaling the originating event Remaing time until shutdown computer shutdown Name of the Event Group that signals the Event List of IP addresses of SNMP objects originating the event Shows the resulting command with all parameters appended Shows the resulting command with all entered parameters UPS SNMP Watch User manual 14 4 1 Events Event Online Powerfail Non Redundant load Output off Overload Overtemperature Battery Low UPS Communication Lost Network Communication Lost Meaning Normal operating mode connection to the UPS is active and is working within normal parameters Indicates the power loss at the UPS input the UPS provides the power supply of the connected devices This Event refers to a situation where parallel and redundantly connected UPS systems in the case of a Powerfail bypass on one or several UPS in the system the remaining UPS cannot apply necessary load any longer 1 UPS gt 0 2 UPS gt 50 3 UPS gt 66 4 UPS gt 75 5 UPS gt 80 6 UPS gt 83 n UPS gt 90 No power is supplied at the UPS input this may indicate a malfunction of the UPS device or it may be simply turned off manually One or more connected devices are demanding too much power from the UPS Indicates an overheating of UPS condition is critical as overheating mu
7. d in the configured time before the UPS is exhausted Minevent specifies the number of UPS sending the same Event parallel indicating a Group Event takes place Additional Delay for UPS Shutdown only for Event Powerfail an additional time delay for until the UPS shutdown can be configured This delay will start after the time delay for the group event has finished The preset default value in the configuration is O seconds In the above window Example a value of 300 seconds is configured To configure an Execute Call you may press the corresponding configure button on the right the Configure Execute Call window comes up Configuration Execute Call UPS SNMP Watch User manual 13 The following options are provided Program or script to execute User defined parameter Standard Parameters Autonomytime of SNMP object s Delay time until shutdown Group of event IP address es of SNMP object s Execute Call The blue command line Here the user can define the command that should be executed by USW in dependence to an event You may either type it in directly you must provide the full pathname or select it in a file dialog by pressing select You may provide a list of parameters to be appended to the Execute Call Just type them in separated by spaces If the parameter itself contains spaces for example a message string please surround it with double quotes A list of par
8. end the alarm network communication lost and will retry to get an answer via SNMP noncl This parameter will disable the alarm network communication lost client passive mode shows the graphical interface no configuration can be done no actions will be performed CS Set the SNMP community Default is public Information about the Parameter SHOW UPS MONITOR The UPSMON button on the USW frontend starts a batchfile upsmon cmd This batchfile starts the UPS client software default is UPSMON33 EXE for Windows To make UPSMON start automatically in USW enter the following line Default Uupsmon32 exe a 1 p 2 f form32 ini a This is the IP adress of your SNMP device configured in USW Example a 192 168 202 111 uses default port 5769 Eg a 192 168 202 111 5770 uses port 5770 USW transfers as 1 the IP adress p This defines the protocol type SNMP defines that SNMP communication is used TCPIP defines that the standard UPSMON port 5769 is used USW usually transfers here SNMP if you replace the 2 with TCPIP you may use the standard port of UPSMAN USW transfers as 2 the protocoltype SNMP f Windows graphic sourcefile for special UPSMON screens UPS SNMP Watch User manual 6 JAVAMON and other third party software may make use of the following additional parameters given by USW 3 This transfers from USW the parameter c as the following parameter 4 which is t
9. er manual 10 Eusw Event Group Configuration a 2 x Name Group 1 Select Adapters for this Group 194 156 224 101 194 156 224 1 Enter no of redundant UPS fo 0 Parallel system without redundant UPS Li 1 Farallel system with one redundant UPS default 2 Parallel system with two redundant UPS o Delete cancel Name The name of the new group this is free choice Select Adapters for this group The box shows a list of all configured SNMP objects choose the ones that should belong to the new group Every adapter can belong to several groups Enter no of redundant UPS Select the number of redundant UPS This means the number of UPS in your parallel system that are not necessary to hold the nominal load E g let s say you have a parallel System of 6 devices where 4 of them are needed to hold the required load of your network than the remaining 2 are the number of redundant UPS Delete Pressing Delete will remove the group from your configuration 4 Configuration of the Events The configured Event Groups will show up in the Event Group menu For every group you ll get a sub menu containing the list of possible events see picture UPS SNMP Watch User manual 11 ER USW UPS SNMP Watch UPS SNMP Watch Configure 1 Select SNMP object for this group 1 Event Online 1 Event Powertail 1 Event Output off 1 Event Overtemp 1 Event Non redundant load 1
10. he configured community string for get and set 4 This is the community string get and set of your USW configuration for this item 5 This transfers from USW the parameter cg as the following parameter 6 which is the get community string This way the get and set communities can be different if necessary 6 This is the get community string for this item 7 This transfers from USW the parameter cs as following parameter 8 is the set community string This is useful if your have different community string for get and set 8 This is the set community string for this item NOTE 5 8 are only important if there are different community strings for get and set 2 Windows NT 2000 XP To start UPS SNMP Watch just select it from your start up menu 3 General functions USW At first start up UPS SNMP Watch shows it s main window and displays all SNMP adapters configured during installation New are the coloured pop up help messages that appear when the mouse is moved over the icons and buttons of the menu UPS SNMP Watch User manual 7 fe USW UPS SNMP Watch UPS SNMP Watch Configure Event Group Help UPS IP Settings UPS IP Settings Show UPS Monitor Show UPS Monitor click to change settings ofthis SNMP Object Main window In the main window all possible events e g Powerfail Battery low Overload etc can be monitored In case of an event a LED indicates the occurrence With a mo
11. ivation of the RCCMD receiver Listen software Please note that licenses are required and additional license regulations apply Am additional batch file on the receiver computer can start the shutdown cmd which will then initiate the shutdown of the system UPS SNMP Watch User manual 18 Please also check the UPS Management software manual in the RCCMD section This manual can be found in the directory Doc on the CD ROM The RCCMD send command can be integrated into every other USW exe file Removing the REM addition under the line activate shutdown bat in the shutdown cmd like C Programs usw usw shutdown bat Performs a shutdown of the remote computer before a switch off of the computer 4 2 3 Menu Configure Under the menu Configure the sub menu USW Scripts the user can set with which script the USW software starts the UPS Monitor interface The default settings are upsmon cmd in general the settings do not have to be changed except when the user wished to change the name of he script files De PY Gipi Corel age at er Yj UPS SNMP Watch User manual 19
12. nfiguration in the Adapter menu access controls of SNMP communities The IP address of the computer on which the USW software is running needs to be configured in the adapter too The standard community is public Please refer to the CS110 CS121 SNMP adapter manual for more information II Installation 1 Unix and Windows Startupfile USW BAT Please log in as administrator on your Unix system Please start the install script install by entering install or sh install from the CD Unix directory In case your CD file system does not support the execution please copy the complete Unix directory tree to e g tmp and change the execution rights of the install script Start the installation with install again The procedure can look like this mount dev cdrom cdrom cd cdrom cp pr unix tmp cd tmp unix chmod 700 install install UPS SNMP Watch User manual 3 Please enter your CD key now In order to use USW a JAVA run time environment is required which can be found on the CD ROM and will be installed automatically with the software if required The software is installed under usr upssnmpwatch on Solaris it goes to opt uswserver and or opt uswclient Install will ask you if you want the USW daemon to be started automatically on System boot if you answer yes a boot script uswrc will be installed in your init d directory and the appropriate links in rc2 d created If you answer no and change
13. ngs in the main window The Adapter Configuration Window pops up fe usw Adapter Configuration x Address 194 156 224 2 Port 161 Community public WIB Prefis RFC1628 UPSMAN l Ene OK Delete Cancel Adapter Configuration UPS SNMP Watch User manual 9 Address IP Address or Hostname of the SNMP adapter Port Standard SNMP port 161 there s normally no need to change this Community Depends on local policy and must be the same as the internal SNMP adapter settings Default is public MIB Prefix This is usually RFC1628 check with the documentation for your adapter A computer with UPS Management software activated SNMP function and installed SNMP service is using the UPSMAN MIB This MIB is copied to the directory UPS UPSMAN when the UPS Management software is installed The PPC MIB is used by the CS110 adapter Note It is important to restart the USW software after changes have been made to the configuration and confirmation with OK 3 Configuration of the Event Group An event group defines which SNMP objects are considered to be a group and therefore authorised to initiate dependant reactions from the USW software To define a new Event group select Configure New Event Group from the menu to change an existing one select Event Group Select SNMP Object for this group The Event Group Configuration window pops up UPS SNMP Watch Us
14. per part Device Event handles Events occurring and any single device belonging to the Event group The lower part Group Event handles Events active on a specified number of UPS see Minevent at the same time that is Minevent number of UPS share the same condition Actions on Events are defined by means of Execute Calls that is by specifying a script or executable with optional parameters to be executed on Event USW provides the following options Execute on Event Device Event and Group Event action is taken on occurrence of Event This option is available for Device and Group Events Execute on Return Device Event and Group Event action is taken on return of Event when the Status of the UPS is changing back too normal Online E g the UPS returns from the powerfail to the normal mode if an Execute on Event is executed for the event powerfail This option is available for Device and Group Events Execute delayed Group Event only action is taken with a specified delay see below after occurrence of Event If the Event returns within the delay action is aborted Delay time till Execute delayed is called after occurrence of event Time is given in seconds For the event Powerfail a negative value may be entered In this case the entered value can be subtracted from the remaining time meaning that the Executed delayed action is initiate
15. r xuswserver This will run USW in graphic mode and enables you to do your configuration Additionally USW recognises the following command line options Also the Windows startupfile USW BAT makes use of the following functions and parameters ng daemon mode no graphical output on the server component C configuration mode no Events are recognised nor Actions performed f lt filename gt use configuration file lt filename gt default usw cfg lt filename gt Log into lt filename gt default is usw log This parameter enables the USW logging to the file usw log To write the file usw log in any other directory or path please enter the pathname without blank after the I eg Id usw log i lt iv gt Interval in milliseconds to check adapter default 100 n lt nv gt an event should be recognised lt nv gt times before any action will be done timeout SNMP timeout in milliseconds default 60000 Timeout for SNMP answer Since network communications are sometimes problematic we recommend the use of UPS SNMP Watch User manual 5 this additional parameter and it is also recommended to use ping as an extra check against false alarms ping This is an additional parameter for the alarm network communication lost This will make USW not only listen to the SNMP request to check the activity of the SNMP device it also checks if the TELNET port is active If this is the case the USW will not s
16. st not occur in normal operation mode Generated by UPS battery capacity has fallen to its minimum Communication between SNMP adapter and the UPS is gone this event is generated by the involved SNMP adapter It is critical in the sense that you might miss other more severe events during that time Communication between SNMP adapter and USW is lost this is generated by UPS SNMP Watch User manual 15 the USW itself It is critical as you have no further control over the referring devices Bypass This is generated by UPS The status is critical as there s no further protection against power loss on mains UPS Shutdown Pending UPS signals a delay that an UPS shutdown is pending and the shutdown is executed after the configured delay 4 2 Scripts Die UPS SNMP Watch is providing a command file cmd for every configurable event bypass overload battery low etc These command files can be used as Execute Calls in the Event configuration The cmd files are located in the USW directory The default settings are configured so that the command files send out a netsend message containing the corresponding event The user can adjust these commands freely and e g add extra commands parameters and the execution of Exe files can be added to the script A standard script editor allows the user to edit the cmd files The following example shows what possibilities the user has see picture CP ultraEdit
17. u know the name of the POPSISMTP server in the network The user must have administrative rights on this machine Otherwise continue with WoO this Function can be enabled later Please enter the name of the sender and the details of the POP SMTP mail server These details are required in order to use the e mail service BE UPSMAN eMail Configuration Programm i x Enter e mail configuration eMail address of the sender Mame of the mail server Cancel The configuration for the e mail service may also be done at a later stage Please click on the symbol Activate e mail service in the USW program group in the start menu Unix There are only two command files under Unix which can be used for the configuration default cmd shows the parameter on the console dev console powerfail cmd sends a message to all log in users and initiates the shutdown switch off of the system UPS SNMP Watch User manual 17 Under Unix the e mail service is not installed by default Analogue to the Windows OS we recommend to use a commonly known Unix SMTP mail service program Windows NT 2000 XP There are two exceptions with the default settings under Windows NT 2000 Exception powerfail cmd Same as default cmd but differentiates Device Event Group Event and Group Event delay gt UltraEdit 32 C USW USW powerfail cmd E i x E File Edit Search Project View
18. use click on Show UPS Monitor UPS Monitor starts and shows the current UPS data corresponding to the device The individual SNMP adapter also provides information about the Battery capacity and the resulting autonomy time of each UPS Clicking the Button UPS IP Settings opens the adapter configuration window where you can change the settings for each CS111 121 SNMP adapter Please also refer to the C 111 121 SNMP adapter manual Additionally the Event log windows open here default Group 1 which in the case of an event show the type of event together with the device and time of occurrence 3 USW Events for GRP1 ioj x ov 28 2001 10 09 AM Event NETCOMMLOST on 194 156 224 101 Nov 28 2001 10 22 AM Event NETCOMMLOST on 194 156 224 1 Event log window UPS SNMP Watch User manual 8 IV Configuration 1 General The configuration of the UPS SNMP Watch is entirely done from within the program To configure UPS SNMP Watch the following steps have to be performed Configure SNMP objects that is specify the devices USW should listen to Configure Event groups group the SNMP objects together in one or more Event groups Configure Events for every Event occurring in a single Event group corresponding actions Execute call may be defined 2 Configuration of SNMP Object To add a new SNMP object select Configure New SNMP Object from the menu to change an existing one click UPS IP Setti
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