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GeoMax Zipp10 Series - Geomax Calabria GPS e Stazioni Totali

1. 130 F 120 F 110 F 100 F 90 F 80 F 70 F 60 F 50 F 40 F 30 F 20 F 10 F O F 10 F 20 F o EZ V7 8s F We YY d F TI SS E b F o 9 o B oo F 4 o NS F e E D BS F vo s VO os E 6 F o 3 P E DAS s MAS F VOS oS k Ro F 9A 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 inch Hg SHHH HD HOH OO OSC HFG d HS GO OH amp PPPS PP uS WL SO 8 ARAS xS ES ES CE QU V FH OG GC wo Technical Data Zipp10 175 GESMAX Technical Data Zipp10 176 YY 13 7 Reduction Formulas Formulas a Mean Sea Level b Instrument C Reflector SD Slope distance HD Horizontal distance VD Height difference The instrument calculates the slope distance horizontal distance and height difference in accordance with the following formulas Earth curvature 1 R and mean refraction coefficient k 0 13 are automatically taken into account when calculating the horizontal distance and height difference The calculated horizontal distance relates to the station height and not to the reflector height Slope distance SD D 1 ppm 10 mm Horizontal distance HD Y A X Y Height difference VD X B Y SD Displayed slope distance m DO Uncorrected distance m ppm Atmospheric scale correction mm km mm prism constant mm HD Horizontal distance m Y SD sinc X SD cos
2. 8 2 Data Collect Description Data Collect is an application used for the measurement of an unlimited number of points It is comparable to Quick Survey from the start screen but data is recorded and it includes pre settings for the job station and orientation prior to beginning a survey Access 1 Select Data Collect from the MAI N MENU 2 Complete application pre settings Refer to 7 Applications Getting Started SURVEYING PFPthi 0 PES erg I Bl SURVEY LAG Pt aaa hr Eso 500 m EA S GESMAX Application Zipp10 85 Zipp10 86 S Application GESMAX Field Description Code Code name This text is stored with the corresponding measure ment The code can be related to a codelist A codelist on the instrument is not necessary Next step e Either press ALL to record another point Or press ESC to exit the application 8 3 Missing Line Measurement Description Missing Line Measurement is an application used to compute slope distance horizontal distance height difference and azimuth of two target points which are either measured selected from the memory or entered using the keypad Missing Line The user can choose between two different methods Measurement e Polygonal P1 P2 P2 P3 P3 P4 methods Radial P1 P2 P1 P3 P1 P4 Polygonal method T101 1st target point T202 2nd target point T303 3rd target point SD 1 2 Slope distance from
3. Zipp10 90 a a PPM 0 Quos 77 D EI MISSING LINE e y calculate an additional line ulate iti ine d HD 4 996 m Application starts again at point 1 a 0 471 m tEnaP 303 O01T g To measure a new point 2 POLY ur EndP POLY To switch to polygonal method Field Description d HD Horizontal distance between point 1 and point 2 dz Height difference between point 1 and point 2 HZ Azimuth between point 1 and point 2 Press ESC to exit the program 8 4 Resection 8 4 1 Starting Resection Description Resection is an application used to determine the instruments position from measurements to known points A minimum of two known points and a maximum of 5 can be used to determine the position Access 1 Select Apps from the MAIN MENU 2 Select RESECTI ON from the APPLI CATI ONS menu 3 Complete application pre settings Refer to 7 Applications Getting Started 4 Select Select Acc to set accuracy limit S GESMAX Application Zipp10 91 GESMAX Enter target data Sight target point Application Zipp10 92 ONtoactivate a warning message if the calculated standard deviation exceeds the limit e Set the accuracy limits for the Easting Northing and Height coordi nates and the standard deviation angle e OFF to deactivate that a warning message is shown e Press OK to save the limits and return to the Pre settings screen 5 Select GO to begin the application Ente
4. This screen enables entry of the scale of projection Coordinates are corrected with the PPM parameter Refer to 13 6 Scale Correction for the application of the values entered in this screen This screen tests the EDM signal strength reflection strength in steps of 196 Enables optimal aiming at distant barely visible targets A percentage bar and a beeping sound indicate the reflection strength The faster the beep the stronger the reflection Settings Zipp10 57 GESMAX Settings Zipp10 58 VS 4 3 System Information Description The System Information screen displays instrument system and firmware information as well as settings for the date and time Cg Please provide the instrument related information such as instrument type and serial number as well as the firmware version and build number when contacting support Access 1 Select Setting from the MAIN MENU 2 Select System Info from the SETTINGS MENU SYSTEM INFOR This screen displays information about the instrument and operating system MATI ON oYoIBM INFO sw Type Zippl1o To display details of the firmware S H s 123456 package installed on the instru x t Time 11 26 30 pate To change the date and format SW To change the time SOFTWARE I NFO GESMAX Field Description Type Displays the instrument type S N Displays the serial number of the instrument Time Displays the time
5. GESMAX ATMOSPHERIC DATA ENTRY Settings Zipp10 56 Field Description Foil Constant 0 0 mm None NP modes Constant 0 0 mm Constant This field displays the absolute prism constant for the selected Type Where Type is Custom this field becomes editable to set a user defined constant Input can only be made in mm Limit value 999 9 mm to 999 9 mm Laser OFF Visible laser beam is deactivated ON Visible laser beam for visualising the target point is activated This screen enables the entry of atmospheric parameters Distance measure ment is influenced directly by the atmospheric conditions of the air in which the measurements are taken In order to take these influences into consider ation distance measurements are corrected using atmospheric correction parameters The refraction correction is taken into account in the calculation of the height differences and the horizontal distance Refer to 13 6 Scale Correction for the application of the values entered in this screen Free PPM Entry PROJECTI ON SCALE EDM SI GNAL REFLECTI ON GESMAX Cg When PPM 0 is selected the GeoMax standard atmosphere of 1013 hPa 12 C and 60 relative humidity will be applied This screen enables the entry of individual scaling factors Coordinates and distance measurements are corrected with the PPM parameter Refer to 13 6 Scale Correction for the application of the values entered in this screen
6. ssesssessessss 123 Li lon battery sped Limits of use Line of sight Calibration M Main MERU csicizi chiede sede borcequbvet anaes 38 Manual angle setting orientation 80 Manual validity of Mechanical calibration sss 116 Memory information management of 110 Menu tree iioii nisi aee er pe Sonia Gai suceda Minimum reading setting of N NP measurements esiseesa nacen akin ai 43 Oo Observation data c ieoiceceecci tese itte ders 109 Operating concept esses 11 Operating temperature ssssss 171 Zipp10 189 Ss Index Zipp10 190 GESMAX iind Operation of instrument sssesssss 28 R Orientation Reduction Formulas seseseeeeeee Manual angle setting sues 80 Refraction coefficient With Coordinates 0 0 0 cee eee eee eee 81 Remote Elevation application Remote point smerenia eiee F Repeated Angle Measurement 68 P NP Change Resection application Plumb line Responsibilities esce Point search Ports S Instrument ports sssseee 168 Safety Directions es 132 PPM settirig Of iei einer 57 Screen Pressure unit setting of sssssss 51 Screen brightness Prism Decrease sarsii 17 eo L t ln ean Increase 17 TW oucssunesivasesxs
7. GESMAX Settings 4 2 EDM Settings Description Access EDM SETTINGS Zipp10 54 The settings on this screen define the active EDM Electronic Distance Meas urement Different settings for measurements are available with Reflectorless NP and Prism P EDM modes 1 Select Setting from the MAIN MENU 2 Select EDM from the SETTINGS menu EDM SETTINGS Mode mee ct Type Round Constant 34 m A Laser noS Fe ok Pis uL AMOS To enter atmospheric data ppm PPM To enter an individual ppm value P4 SCAL To enter projection scale details P4 SIGN To view EDM Signal reflection value p4 FREQ To view the EDM frequency GES Ss NE MAX Field Description Mode P Std Fine measuring mode for high precision measure ments with prisms P Quick Quick measuring mode with prisms with higher measuring speed and reduced accuracy P Cont For continuous distance measurements with prisms NP Std For distance measurements without prisms NP Cont For continuous distance measurements without prisms Foil For distance measurements using Retro reflective targets Type Round Standard prism Constant 34 4 mm Mini Mini prism Constant 16 9 mm MinJP MinJP Constant 0 0 mm 360 360 prism Constant 11 3 mm 360 Mini 360 Mini prism Constant 4 4 mm Custom The user can define their own prism Settings Constants can be entered in mm in Constant Zipp10 55
8. Vertical circle reading A 1 k 2 R 1 47 107 m k 2 0 13 mean refraction coefficient R 6 378 106 m radius of the earth VD Height difference m Y SD sinc X SD cos Vertical circle reading B 1 k 2R 6 83 108 m 1 k 2 0 13 mean refraction coefficient R 6 378 108 m radius of the earth S GbESMAX Technical Data Zipp10 177 GESMAX 14 International Limited Warranty Software Licence Agreement International Limited Warranty Zipp10 178 International Limited Warranty This product is subject to the terms and conditions set out in the International Limited Warranty which you can download from the GeoMax home page at http www geomax positioning com or collect from your GeoMax distributor The foregoing warranty is exclusive and is in lieu of all other warranties terms or conditions express or implied either in fact or by operation of law statutory or otherwise including warranties terms or conditions of merchantability fitness for a particular purpose satisfactory quality and non infringement all which are expressly disclaimed This product contains software that is preinstalled on the product or that is supplied to you on a data carrier medium or that can be downloaded by you online according to prior authorisation from GeoMax Such software is protected by copyright and other laws and its use is defined and regulated by the GeoMax Software Licence Agre
9. 1 4A max GeoMax AG C CH 9443 Widnau S No Manufactured 20XX XXXXXX Made in China Complies with FDA performance standards for laser products except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No 50 dated June 24 2007 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received V including interference that may cause undesired operation E 003674 001 Safety Directions Zipp10 159 GESMAX Labelling internal battery ZBA301 Safety Directions Zipp10 160 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device C US LISTED must accept any interference received including ITE Accessory interference that may cause undesired operation E179078 70YL 003675 001 13 Technical Data 13 1 Angle Measurement Accuracy Available Standard devia Display resolution angular tion HA VA accuracies ISO 17123 3 mgon mgon mil 2 0 2 1 0 0001 0 1 0 01 5 1 1 1 0 0001 0 1 0 01 Characteristics Absolute continuous diametric S GESMAX Technical Data Zipp10 161 S Technical Data Zipp10
10. In this manual Chapter Page 1 Description of the System 11 1 1 System Components 11 1 2 Container Contents 13 1 3 Instrument Components 14 2 User Interface 16 2 1 Keyboard 16 2 2 Screen 19 2 3 Status Icons 20 2 4 Softkeys 22 2 5 Operating Principles 24 2 6 Pointsearch 26 3 Operation 28 3 1 Instrument Setup 28 3 2 Working with the Battery 34 3 3 Data Storage 37 3 4 Main Menu 38 3 5 Quick Survey Application 40 3 6 Distance Measurements Guidelines for Correct Results 43 4 Settings 46 4 1 General Settings 46 4 2 EDM Settings 54 4 3 System Information 58 5 Functions 61 5 1 Overview 61 5 2 Angle Offset 63 5 3 Distance Offset 65 5 4 Repeated Angle Measurement 68 6 Coding 70 7 Applications Getting Started 72 7 1 Overview 72 7 2 Starting an Application 73 7 3 Selecting the Job 75 7 4 Selecting the Station 77 7 5 Selecting the Orientation 79 7 5 1 Overview 79 S DEZ MAX Table of Contents Zipp10 7 GESMAX Table of Contents Zipp10 8 7 5 2 Manual Orientation 80 7 5 3 Orientation with Coordinates 81 8 Application 83 8 1 Common Fields 83 8 2 Data Collect 85 8 3 Missing Line Measurement 87 8 4 Resection 91 8 4 1 Starting Resection 91 8 4 2 Measuring Information 94 8 4 3 Computation Procedure 95 8 4 4 Resection Results 96 8 5 Set Out 99 8 6 Area 104 8 7 Remote Elevation 106 9 Data Management 108 9 1 Data Manager 108 9 2 Exporting Data 111 9 3 Importing Data 113 9 4 Working with G
11. Mil 0 01 0 001 0 05 0 1 GES Ss NE MAX Field Description DisUnit Sets the units shown for all distance and coordinate related fields meter Meters m ft US US feet ft ft INT International feet fi ft in 16 US feet inch 1 16 inch ft Disp ill ON or OFF Sets the screen illumination on or off HA Corr ON Horizontal corrections are activated For normal operation the horizontal correction should remain active Each measured hori zontal angle will be corrected depending on the vertical angle For corrections depending on the Tilt Corr setting refer to the table Tilt and horizontal corrections OFF Horizontal corrections are deactivated HA Incr Right Set horizontal angle to clockwise direction Settings measurement Zipp10 49 GESMAX Settings Zipp10 50 Field Description Left Set horizontal angle to counter clockwise direc tion measurement Counter clockwise direc tions are displayed but are saved as clockwise directions VA Setting Sets the vertical angle Zenith Horizon 45 Zenith 0 Horizon 90 90 4X 46 Zenith 90 Horizon 0 Vertical angles are positive A above the horizon and negative J below it Field Description Slope Sp 45 10096 Horizon 0 Vertical angles are expressed in with positive above the horizon and negative below it Cg The value increases rapidly 96 appears o
12. Safety Directions Zipp10 157 GESMAX Safety Directions Zipp10 158 12 8 FCC Statement Applicable in U S A WARNING A WARNING This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television recep tion which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Changes or modifications not expressly approved by GeoMax for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment Labelling Zipp10 instrument e F S A Type Zipp10 Art No XXXXXX Power 7 4V
13. 162 GESMAX 13 2 Distance Measurement with Reflectors Range Reflector Range A Range B C m ft m ft Standard prism 1800 6000 3000 10000 Reflector foil 150 500 250 800 60 mm x 60 mm Shortest measuring distance 1 5m Atmospheric Range A Strong haze visibility 5 km or strong sunlight severe heat conditions shimmer Range B Light haze visibility about 20 km or moderate sunlight slight heat shimmer Range C Overcast no haze visibility about 40 km no heat shimmer Accuracy Accuracy refers to measurements to standard reflectors EDM measuring mode Standard deviation Measurement time typical s P Standard 2 mm 2 ppm 3 0 EDM measuring mode Standard deviation Measurement time typical s P Quick 3 mm 2 ppm 2 5 P Continuous 3 mm 2 ppm 0 33 Foil 5 mm 2 ppm 3 0 Beam interruptions severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can result in deviations of the specified accuracy Characteristics Absolute continuous diametric S GESMAX Technical Data Zipp10 163 GESMAX Technical Data Zipp10 164 13 3 Distance Measurements without Reflectors Reflec Range Atmospheric conditions Accuracy torless mode Without reflector Kodak Gray Card Range D Range E Range F m ft m ft m ft White side 90 reflective 150 490 180 590 250 820 Grey side 18 r
14. 32 GESMAX Operation 6 Accept with OK Change the External influences and the surface conditions may require the adjustment of intensity of the the intensity of the laser plummet laser plummet Inthe Level amp Plummet screen adjust a the intensity of the laser plummet using 4 the navigation keys p The laser can be adjusted in 25 steps as required v costam Min 50 75 Max Under some circumstances the laser dot is not visible for example over pipes In this case using a transparent plate enables the laser dot to be seen and then easily aligned to the center of the pipe Position over pipes or holes GESMAX Operation Zipp10 33 Q GESMAX 3 2 Charging first time use Operation Zipp10 34 Working with the Battery The battery must be charged prior to using it for the first time because it is delivered with an energy content as low as possible The permissible temperature range for charging is between 0 C to 40 C 32 F to 104 F For optimal charging we recommend charging the batteries at a low ambient temperature of 10 C to 20 C 50 F to 68 F if possible It is normal for the battery to become warm during charging Using the chargers recommended by GeoMax it is not possible to charge the battery if the temperature is too high For new batteries or batteries that have been stored for a long time gt three months it is effectual to make only one charge disch
15. 65 GESMAX Access DISTANCE OFFSET Functions Zipp10 66 1 Press OFFS when in distance or coordinate screen of Data Collect or Quick Survey 2 Select Dist Offset from the Select method menu PPM 0 DISTANCE OFFSET TrOff 2 360 os v LB off 0 000 m tOff 0 000 m Field Description TrOff Perpendicular offset Positive if the offset point is to the right of the measured point Loff Longitudinal offset Positive if the offset point is further away than the measured point HtOff Height offset Positive if the offset point is higher than the meas ured point cg The offset values are always remembered when the application is quit Next step Press OK and measure the distance Confirm the measurement with OK to calculate the offset point Functions Zipp10 67 GESMAX 5 4 Description Access REPEATED ANGLE MESURE MENT Functions Zipp10 68 Repeated Angle Measurement This function calculates the angle between two points by averaging repeated measurements The measurements can be repeated as many times as neces sary 1 Press RMEA when in angle screen of Data Collect or Quick Survey ici PPM 0 68 T uz o QOUICK SURVEY To set the first point to HZ 0 Num of Meas 3 e s To complete the measurement of E 6 3660 g the first target 2 1220 g Lock To lock the horizont
16. HZ 88 9TOT amp To enter the orthogonal set out HD 595 O77 m screen Crd To enter the cartesian set out Mode Field Description Polar set out HZ Computed horizontal angle dHZ Angle offset Positive if set out point is to the right of the measured point Orthogonal set out dLen Longitudinal offset Positive if set out point is further away than the measured point dTra Perpendicular offset Positive if set out point is to the right of the measured point dz Height offset Positive if set out point is higher than the measured point Mode Field Description Cartesian set out dN Northing offset Positive if set out point is further away than the measured point dE Easting offset Positive if set out point is to the right of the measured point dz Height offset Positive if set out point is higher than the measured point Next step Either press MEAS to start measurements for a set out point Or press ESC to exit the application S GESMAX Application Zipp10 103 GESMAX Application Zipp10 104 8 6 Area Description Area is an application used to compute online areas to a maximum of 50 points connected by straights The target points have to be measured selected from memory or entered via the keypad in a clockwise direction The calculated area is projected onto the horizontal plane 2D d m amp PO Instrument station P1 Start point P2 4 Tar
17. Sight target point Field Description Brg Horizontal direction of the station Next step Press YES to set the orientation and return to the Pre Settings screen Press NO to return to the ORI ENTATI ON screen No changes will be saved S GESMAX Applications Getting Started Zipp10 81 Applications Getting Started Zipp10 82 GESMAX cg If no orientation was set and an application was started or if in Quick Survey and a measurement was made then the current horizontal direction is set as the orientation Next step Select GO to begin the application Application 8 1 Common Fields Description of The following table describes common fields that are found within the firmware fields applications These fields are described here once and not repeated in the application chapters unless the field has a specific meaning within that appli cation Field Description Pt Pt 1 Point ID of the point hr Height of the reflector HR Horizontal direction to the point VA Vertical angle to the point HD Horizontal distance to the point SD Slope distance to the point VD Height to the point E Easting coordinate of the point N Northing coordinate of the point S SSS SSS p SSS Se GESMAX Application Zipp10 83 GESMAX Application Zipp10 84 Field Description Z Height coordinate of the point
18. setting of een Functions FNC ACCESS iuioscpeDpids unte unte EMPERAU ENEAN Description of ENG KGy eirinn da 17 G GeoMax Office Description Glossary GSI COMING P M 70 Output format setting of Zipp10 188 H HA corrections setting of ssssssssss HA increment Horizontal angle setting of I Icons Import data Instrument Dimensions essen Level up Ports Settings Setup scis ties Technical Data Instrument components Instrument information Initerided USC iere sete tnehn nren International Limited Warranty 178 J Job management of esses 109 K Key combinations Description Of i eere tne rne 17 Keyboard ptum p E 16 Keyboard illumination TUER OTE simadan meinion 18 18 18 TUERI OM aicceduce tiit ereer einari 18 18 18 KEY S cecutitei tata accnnn a tt cosas ETA 16 Known point data sse 109 L Labelling eene 146 154 159 160 Language Upload language eee 114 Laser Classification xi orm oce ero ines eee 144 DIStali Cer 2 euntes iitnnect esso a 43 Laser plummet Adjust intensity ASPEC e Ur Safety directions Technical data Laserbeam On Off iier n trennen eae Setting of GESMAX Level icis isses ucv OE etd ze IY Ve E cans 167 Level Plummet screen access 61 Level calibration of
19. C Vertical angle is reading 90 d Vertical index error CS By determining the vertical index error the elec CES tronic level is adjusted automatically Access 1 Select Calibration from the MAI N MENU 2 Select a calibration option from the CALI BRATI ON screen Calibration In the CALI BRATI ON screen there are several calibration options options Menu Description selection HA Collimatn Refer to 10 3 Calibrating Line of Sight and Vertical Index Error Vert Index Refer to 10 3 Calibrating Line of Sight and Vertical Index Error S SaaS Qu 1 1 1 1 eel GESMAX Calibration Zipp10 119 S Calibration Zipp10 120 GESMAX Menu Description selection View Calib Displays the current calibration values and compensator indexes that have been set for HA Collimation and V index Cg The procedures and conditions required to correct line of sight and vertical index errors are the same therefore the procedure will only be described once Calibration 1 Level the instrument with the electronic level Refer to 3 Operation step by step Level up with the electronic level step by step 2 Aim at a point approximately 100 m from the instrument which is within 5 of the hori zontal 003621001 3 Press REC to measure to the target point Change face and aim at the target point I 003622 001 Cg For checking
20. Next step Press SW to view the firmware package information Build SOFTWARE INFO 1 2 EW ver EDhi Firm Backi P V 1 10 od T V 0 00 Field Description FW ver Displays the firmware version number installed on the instrument Build Displays the build number of the firmware Settings Zipp10 59 Settings Zipp10 60 Field Description EDM Firm Displays the version number of the EDM firmware P4 Application I nformation Displays a list of the applications available on the instru ment Functions 5 1 Overview Description Functions can be accessed by pressing FNC from any measurement screen FNC opens the functions menu and a function can be selected and activated Functions Function Description Lev amp Plummet Activates the laser plummet and electronic level lilu ON OFF Activates and deactivates the screen illumination light Data Confirm Sets the prompting for data confirmation Del Last Obs Deletes the last recorded data block CE Deleting the last record is not reversible Only records recorded in Data Collect can be deleted Laserbeam Activates deactivates the visible laser beam for illumi nating the target point Settings Refer to 4 Settings P NP Change Changes between the two EDM modes Refer to 4 2 EDM Settings S GESMAX Functions Zipp10 61 Functions
21. face sequences are required When measuring the same target in both faces the reflector height may not be changed when observing in the second face Error checks are made for dual face measurements to ensure the same point is sighted with the other face e Ifa target point is measured several times in the same face only the last valid measurement is used for computation e For the calculation of the station position measured target points can be re measured Target points with 0 000 height are discarded for height processing If a target point has a valid height of 0 000 m use 0 001 m to include it for height processing 8 4 3 Computation Procedure Description The measuring procedure automatically determines the method of evaluation for example resection or three point resection If more than the minimum required measurements are performed the proce dure uses a least squares adjustment to determine the 3D position and aver ages orientation and height measurements The original averaged face and face II measurements are used for the computation process All measurements are treated with the same accuracy whether these are measured in single or dual face Easting and Northing are determined by the least squares method which includes standard deviation and improvements for horizontal direction and horizontal distances The final height H is computed from averaged height differences based on the orig
22. image d Eyepiece focusing graticule e Vertical drive f Compartment for USB cable port g Levelling bubble h Keyboard Instrument components part 2 of 2 a b C d e f Objective with integrated Elec tronic Distance Measurement EDM Exit for laser beam Battery cover Horizontal drive Footscrew Display Keyboard GESMAX Description of the System Zipp10 15 GESMAX User Interface Zipp10 16 NE 2 User Interface 2 1 Keyboard Alphanumeric keyboard a On Off key b Alphanumeric keypad C Shift key d ESC key e FNC key f Enter key g Function keys F1 to F4 Keys Key Description Alphanumeric keypad for entry of text and numerical values OIO DHOO 3685399 Ox Oe Key combinations GESMAX Description On Off key Turns instrument off when pressed for 2 s Accesses J the Main Menu when pressed for 1s Shift key Accesses the second level of keys Refer to Key combi i nations a ESC key Quits a screen or edit mode without saving changes Pt Returns to next higher level a FNC key Quick access to measurement supporting functions fe ENTER key Confirms an entry and continues to the next field Ev Function keys that are assigned the variable functions displayed at o0 c the bottom of the screen Key Function Hold SHIFT while pressing 8 Shift Inserts
23. laser beam while a measure ment is being taken a fraction of the laser beam is reflected from these objects and may lead to incorrect distance values Measurements to prisms are only critical if an object crosses the measuring beam at a distance of 0 to 30 m and the distance to be measured is more than 300 m In practice because the measuring time is very short the user can always find a way of avoiding unwanted objects from interfering in the beam path Red laser to The visible red laser beam can also be used to measure to reflective foils reflector foil To guarantee the accuracy the red laser beam must be perpendicular to the reflector foil and it must be well adjusted Make sure the additive constant belongs to the selected target reflector S GESMAX Operation Zipp10 45 GESMAX Settings Zipp10 46 Sv 4 Settings 4 1 General Settings Access 1 Select Setting from the MAIN MENU 2 Select General from the SETTI NGS menu 3 Press F4 to scroll through the screens of available settings SETTINGS SETTINGS 1 4 we Contrast EE Tilt Corr 2 Axis Beep OFF Sect Been OFF L6 amp Field Description Contrast 0 to 10096 Sets the display contrast in 1096 steps Tilt Corr OFF Tilting compensation deactivated 1 Axis Vertical angles refer to the plummet line GESMAX Field Description 2 Axis Vertical angles refer to the plummet line and the horizont
24. of existing code names REM Additional remarks Text 1 to More information lines freely editable Used to describe Text 8 attributes of the code To each code a description and a maximum of 8 attributes with up to 12 char acters each can be assigned Existing code attributes are displayed in fields Text 1 to Text 8 Coding Zipp10 71 GESMAX Description 7 7 1 Applications Getting Started Zipp10 72 Applications Getting Started Overview Applications are predefined programs that cover a wide spectrum of surveying duties and facilitate daily work in the field The following applications are avail able Data Collect Missing Line Measurement e Resection Set Out Area e Remote Elevation 7 2 Starting an Application Access 1 Select Apps from the MAIN MENU Data Collect and Set out can be directly accessed over the Main Menu 2 Press a function key F1 F4 to select the specified application in the APPLI CATI ONS menu Pre settings Pre settings for Data Collect is shown as an example Any additional settings screens for particular applications are explained within the chapters for those applica tions SURVEY 1 Select Job 1 2 Select Stn 2 3 Select Ori 3 F4 col 4 F1 F4 To select menu item Field Description Select J ob To define the job where data will be saved Refer to 7 3 Selecting the Job S GESMAX Applications Get
25. of the product must ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regula tions are observed Before transportation or shipping contact your local passenger or freight transport company After transport inspect the field adjustment parameters given in this user manual before using the product 11 2 Storage Product Respect the temperature limits when storing the equipment particularly in summer if the equipment is inside a vehicle Refer to 13 Technical Data for information about temperature limits Field adjustment After long periods of storage inspect the field adjustment parameters given in this user manual before using the product Li lon batteries Refer to 13 Technical Data for information about storage temperature range At the recommended storage temperature range batteries containing a 1096 to 5096 charge can be stored for up to one year After this storage period the batteries must be recharged Remove batteries from the product and the charger before storing After storage recharge batteries before using Protect batteries from damp and wetness Wet or damp batteries must be dried before storing or use A storage temperature range of 20 C to 30 C 4 F to 86 F in a dry envi ronment is recommended to minimise self discharging of the battery Care and Transport Zipp10 129 GESMAX Care and Transport Zipp10 130 YY 11 3 Cleaning and Drying Objective Blow d
26. 1 Current position 2 Point to be set out dHD Longitudinal offset positive if point to be setout is further away dHA Angle offset positive if point to be setout is to the right of the actual direction S GESMAX Application Zipp10 99 GESMAX Application Zipp10 100 Orthogonal to Station Set Out mode Current position Point to be set out Longitudinal offset positive if nominal point is further away Transversal offset perpendicular to line of sight positive if nominal point is to the right of the measured point Angle offset positive if nominal point is to the right of the actual direction Current position Point to be set out Easting offset between point to be set out and actual point Northing offset between point to be set out and actual point Access 1 Select Set out from the MAI N MENU 2 Complete application pre settings Refer to 7 Applications Getting Started SET OUT PPh 0 ayer I Bl SET OUT Pt BEEN E 102 581 m 566 169 m hr E SRCH ERZ oK To enter the reflector height Next step Press SRCH to find an existing point with the pointsearch or enter ENZ coor dinates for a new point Press OK to continue the stakeout S GESMAX Application Zipp10 101 GESMAX Set out compute Application Zipp10 102 z L PPH 0 aues w I Bl Ang COMPUTE To enter the polar set out screen off
27. GeoMax Zipp10 Series GES MAX User Manual Part of Hexagon Group Version 1 1 BEZMAX Introduction Zipp10 2 NE I ntroduction Purchase Congratulations on the purchase of a GeoMax Zipp10 series instrument This manual contains important safety directions as well as instructions for setting up the product and operating it Refer to 12 Safety Directions for further information Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the product Product The type and serial number of your product are indicated on the type plate identification Enter the type and serial number in your manual and always refer to this infor mation when you need to contact your agency or GeoMax authorised service workshop Type Serial No Symbols The symbols used in this manual have the following meanings Type Description A DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury A WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unin tended use which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury A CAUTI ON Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unin tended use which if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury and or appreciable material financial and environmental damage Cg Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in prac tice as they enable the product to be used in a technically correc
28. High mechanical stress high ambient temperatures or immersion into fluids can cause leakage fire or explosions of the batteries Safety Directions Zipp10 141 GESMAX A WARNING A WARNING Safety Directions Zipp10 142 Precautions Protect the batteries from mechanical influences and high ambient tempera tures Do not drop or immerse batteries into fluids If battery terminals come in contact with jewellery keys metallised paper or other metals short circuited battery terminals can overheat and cause injury or fire for example by storing or transporting in pockets Precautions Make sure that the battery terminals do not come into contact with metallic objects If the product is improperly disposed of the following can happen f polymer parts are burnt poisonous gases are produced which may impair health f batteries are damaged or are heated strongly they can explode and cause poisoning burning corrosion or environmental contamination By disposing of the product irresponsibly you may enable unauthorised persons to use it in contravention of the regulations exposing themselves and third parties to the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination Precautions The product must not be disposed with household waste Dispose of the product appropriately in accordance with the national regulations in force in your country Always prevent access to the product by u
29. RNING The person responsible for the product must ensure that it is used in accord ance with the instructions This person is also accountable for the training and the deployment of personnel who use the product and for the safety of the equipment in use GESMAX Safety Directions Zipp10 137 GESMAX Safety Directions Zipp10 138 12 5 Hazards of Use A WARNING A CAUTION A DANGER The absence of instruction or the inadequate imparting of instruction can lead to incorrect or adverse use and can cause accidents with far reaching human material financial and environmental consequences Precautions All users must follow the safety directions given by the manufacturer and the directions of the person responsible for the product Watch out for erroneous measurement results if the product has been dropped or has been misused modified stored for long periods or transported Precautions Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjustments indicated in the user manual particularly after the product has been subjected to abnormal use and before and after important measurements Because of the risk of electrocution it is dangerous to use poles and extensions in the vicinity of electrical installations such as power cables or electrical rail ways Precautions Keep at a safe distance from electrical installations If it is essential to work in this environment first contact the safe
30. T101 T202 SD 2 3 Slope distance from T202 T303 Az 1 2 Azimuth from T101 T202 Az 2 3 Azimuth from T202 T303 S GESMAX Application Zipp10 87 Zipp10 88 GESMAX Application Sy Radial method 1 4 Target points SD 1 2 Slope distance from 1 2 SD 1 3 Slope distance from 1 3 SD 1 4 Slope distance from 1 4 Az 1 2 Azimuth from 1 2 Az 1 3 Azimuth from 1 3 Az 1 4 Azimuth from 1 4 CP Center point SD 1 4 Access 1 Select Apps from the MAIN MENU 2 Select MISSING LINE from the APPLICATIONS menu 3 Complete application pre settings Refer to 7 Applications Getting Started 4 Select POLYGON or RADIAL Missing line After completing the measurements required the Missing Line result screen measurements will appear MI SSI NG LINE RESULT Polyg onal method GESMAX NewT PPti 0 ues wt I El To calculate an additional line MISSING LINE POLT Application starts again at point 1 d HD 4 996 m id set point 2 as the starting point e 0 471 m of a new line A new point 2 must 303 OO17 g be measured RADI esr RewP RADI To switch to radial method Field Description d HD Horizontal distance between point 1 and point 2 dz Height difference between point 1 and point 2 HZ Azimuth between point 1 and point 2 Application Zipp10 89 GESMAX MISSING LINE RESULT Radial method Next step Application
31. Zipp10 62 Function Description Compensator Opens the Compensator screen Refer to 4 1 General Settings 5 2 Angle Offset Description This function calculates the target point coordinates if it is not possible to set up the reflector or to aim at the target point directly The offset point and the measurement point must have the same distance to the instrument Access 1 Press OFFS when in distance or coordinate screen of Data Collect or Quick Survey 2 Select Angle Offset from the Select method menu ANGLE OFFSET ppm ies c Tf ANGLE OFFSET HR 232 1576 2 V 97 8596 g First Target IBACK hr J OK Field Description HR Horizontal angle VA Vertical angle S GESMAX Functions Zipp10 63 GESMAX Functions Zipp10 64 YY Field Description VD Height to the point Next step e Press OK and measure the distance Aim at the second target and press OK to calculate the offset point 5 3 Distance Offset Description This function calculates the target point coordinates if it is not possible to set up the reflector or to aim atthe target point directly The offset values length trav and or height offset can be entered The values for the angles and distances are calculated to determine the target point MP Measurement point OP Offset point T Off Length offset L Off Cross offset S GESMAX Functions Zipp10
32. a character at the curser position moves the cursor up or selects a page Hold SHIFT while pressing 6 Shift Moves the cursor to the right User Interface Zipp10 17 User Interface Zipp10 18 Key Function Hold SHIFT while pressing 2 Shift Deletes the character at the cursor position moves the cursor down or selects a page Hold SHIFT while pressing 4 Shift Moves the cursor to the left Hold SHIFT while pressing O Shift Switches to coordinate measurement mode when in Quick Survey or Data Collect O Hold SHIFT while pressing Shift Switches to distance measurement mode when in Quick Survey or Data Collect Hold SHIFT while pressing Shift Switches to angle measurement mode when in Quick Survey or Data Collect 2 2 Screen Screen a PPM value b Title of screen C Status icons d Focus in screen Active field e Fields f Softkeys C All shown screens are examples It is possible that local firmware versions are different to the basic version S GESMAX User Interface Zipp10 19 S User Interface Zipp10 20 GESMAX 2 3 Status Icons Description The icons provide status information related to basic instrument functions Depending on the firmware version different icons may be displayed Icons Icon Description al The battery symbol indicates the level of the remaining batt
33. al angle and 3 Hz 0 Rel start to remeasure the first point Field Description Num of Number of repeated measurements Meas Ht Total of the horizontal angle Field Description Hm Mean of the repeated horizontal angle measurements Next step Repeat the measurements as many times as necessary Press ESC to exit the function Functions Zipp10 69 GESMAX 2 2 Zipp10 70 6 Coding Description Codes contain information about recorded points With the help of coding points can be assigned to a particular group simplifying later processing Codes are stored in codelists with each codelist supporting a maximum of 200 codes GSI coding Codes are always stored as free codes WI41 49 that means that codes are not directly linked to a point They are stored before the measurement A code is always recorded for each measurement as long as the code is displayed in the Code field For a code not to be recorded the Code field must be cleared Access Select Data Manager from the MAI N MENU and choose Code Library CODE LI BRARY CODING 1 3 a SRCH Code MENNNEZE REM CODE NEW Text 1 To enter a new code DEL HEY DEL E P4 To delete the selected code Extend codes GESMAX Field Description SRCH Code name After entry the firmware searches for a matching code name and displays these in the code field Code List
34. al directions are corrected by the standing axis tilt For corrections depending on the HA Corr setting refer to the table Tilt and horizontal corrections cg If the instrument is used on an unstable base for example a shaking platform or ship the compensator should be deacti vated This avoids the compensator drifting out of it s meas uring range and interrupting the measuring process by indi cating an error Beep The beep is an acoustic signal after each key stroke Normal Normal volume OFF Beep is deactivated Sect Beep ON Sector Beep sounds at right angles 0 90 180 270 or 0 100 200 300 gon OFF Sector Beep is deactivated AngUnit Sets the units shown for all angular fields Settings Zipp10 47 Settings Zipp10 48 Field Description gon Gon Possible angle values 0 gon to 399 999 gon dec de Degree decimal Possible angle values 0 to 359 999 mil Mil Possible angle values 0 to 6399 99mil oru Degree sexagesimal Possible angle values 0 to 359 59 59 cg The setting of the angle units can be changed at any time The actual displayed values are converted according to the selected unit MinRead Sets the number of decimal places shown for all angular fields This is for data display and does not apply to data export or storage For Angle e 0 00 01 O 00 05 0 00 10 Unit Dec de 0 0001 0 0005 0 001 Gon 0 0001 0 0005 0 001
35. arge cycle For Li lon batteries a single discharging and charging cycle is sufficient We recommend carrying out the process when the battery capacity indi cated on the charger or on a GeoMax product deviates significantly form the actual battery capacity available Change the battery step by step Remove the battery holder from the instrument 1 Remove the battery from the battery holder 2 Insert the new battery into the battery holder 3 ensuring that the contacts are facing outward The battery should click into position Insert the battery holder back into the battery compartment 4 003614 001 GESMAX Operation Zipp10 35 GESMAX A WARNING Operation Zipp10 36 If charged or discharged batteries not recommended by GeoMax may be damaged They may burn and explode Precautions Only charge and discharge batteries recommended by GeoMax 3 3 Data Storage Description An internal memory is included in all instruments The firmware stores all data in jobs in a database in the internal memory Data can then be transferred to a computer or other device for post processing via a cable connected to the USB port Refer to 9 Data Management for further information on data management and data transfer S GESMAX Operation Zipp10 37 BEZMAX Operation Zipp10 38 3 4 Main Menu Description The MAIN MENU is the starting place for accessing mo
36. as poten tially hazardous Precautions 1 Prevent direct eye exposure to the beam 2 Do not direct the beam at other people Potential hazards are not only related to direct beams but also to reflected beams aimed at reflecting surfaces such as prisms windows mirrors metallic surfaces and so on Precautions 1 Do not aim at areas that are essentially reflective such as a mirror or which could emit unwanted reflections 2 Do not look through or beside the optical sight at prisms or reflecting objects when the laser is switched on in laser pointer or distance meas urement mode Aiming at prisms is only permitted when looking through the telescope S GESMAX Safety Directions Zipp10 149 BEZMAX Safety Directions Zipp10 150 NEZ Labelling Laser Aperture Laser Radiation Avoid direct eye exposure Class 3R Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 2007 03 Po lt 5 00 mW 650 690 nm 003666 001 a Laser beam Type Zipp10 Art No XXXXXX Power 74V 14A max GeoMax AG C CH 9443 Widnau SNo Manufactured 20XX XXXXXX Made in China Complies with FDA performance standards for laser products except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No 50 dated June 24 2007 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation ds subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2
37. ata format can be imported formats Data Type File extension Recognised as GSI gsi Known points S GESMAX Data Management Zipp10 113 BEZMAX Data Management Zipp10 114 NE 9 4 Working with GeoMax Office Description The software GeoMax Office is used for the data exchange between the instru ment and a computer It contains several auxiliary programs in order to support the instrument Installation ona The installation program can be found on the DVD supplied Insert the DVD computer and follow the on screen instructions Please note that GeoMax Office can only be installed on computers with MS Windows 98 2000 7 and XP operating systems Ee For more information about GeoMax Office refer to the help Loading software To load application software or languages connect the instrument to GeoMax and languages Office via the USB port and load using GeoMax Office Onboard software update Refer to the GeoMax Office help for further information 10 10 1 Description Electronic cali bration ee GESMAX Calibration Overview GeoMax instruments are manufactured assembled and adjusted to a high quality Quick temperature changes shock or stress can cause deviations and decrease the instrument accuracy It is therefore recommended to calibrate the instrument from time to time This can be done in the field by running through specific measurement procedures The procedure
38. ation from plumb line 1 5 mm 2 sigma at 1 5 m instrument height Diameter of laser point 2 5 mm at 1 5 m instrument height Battery ZBA301 Type Li Ion Voltage 8 4V Capacity 4 4 Ah Operating time approximately 10 hours Environmental specifications GESMAX Temperature Type Operating temperature Storage temperature C F C F Instrument 20 to 50 4 to 122 40 to 70 40 to 158 Battery 20 to 50 4 to 122 40 to 70 40 to 158 Protection against water dust and sand Type Protection Instrument IP54 IEC 60529 Humidity Type Protection Instrument Max 95 non condensing The effects of condensation are to be effectively counter acted by periodically drying out the instrument Technical Data Zipp10 171 GESMAX Automatic corrections Technical Data Zipp10 172 The following automatic corrections are made Line of sight error e Vertical index error Tilting axis error e Refraction Earth curvature e Compensator index error Standing axis tilt Circle eccentricity 13 6 Scale Correction Use of scale correction Atmospheric correction GESMAX By entering a scale correction reductions proportional to distance can be taken into account e Atmospheric correction Reduction to mean sea level Projection distortion The distance displayed is correct if the scale correction in ppm mm
39. d point first By entering an actual point number for example P404 and pressing OK all points within the current job and with the corresponding point number are found FIND Pt ET OK mac JOR a po Wildcard search The wildcard search is indicated by a The asterisk is a place holder for any following sequence of characters Wildcards should be used if the point number is not fully known or to search for a batch of points Examples of F All points are found point searches A All points with exactly the point number A are found A All points starting with A are found for example A9 A15 ABCD A2A 1 All points containing only one 1 are found for example 1 Al ABI A 1 All points starting with A and containing only one 1 are found for example Al AB1 A51 S GESMAX User Interface Zipp10 27 GESMAX Operation Zipp10 28 LS 3 Operation 3 1 Instrument Setup Description This topic describes an instrument setup over a marked ground point using the laser plummet It is always possible to set up the instrument without the need for a marked ground point cg Important features e Itis always recommended to shield the instrument from direct sunlight and avoid uneven temperatures around the instrument The laser plummet described in this topic is built into the vertical axis of the instrument It projects a red spot onto the ground making it appreci ably easier to cen
40. e laser beam which emerges from the telescope objective The laser product described in this section is classified as laser class 1 in accordance with e IEC 60825 1 2007 03 Safety of laser products e EN 60825 1 2007 10 Safety of laser products Class 1 laser products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with this User Manual Description Value Maximum average radiant power 0 33 mW Pulse duration 800 ps Pulse repetition frequency 100 MHz 150 MHz Wavelength 650 nm 690 nm Safety Directions Zipp10 145 GES Labelling MAX Safety Directions Class 1 Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 2007 03 Type Zipp10 ArtNo XXXXXX Power 7 4V 14A max GeoMax AG C CH 9443 Widnau S No Manufactured 20XX XXXXXX Made in China Complies with FDA performance standards for laser products except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No 50 dated June 24 2007 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation a Laser beam Zipp10 146 General GESMAX 12 6 3 Dis
41. eflective 80 260 100 330 110 lt 360 Range of Measurement Display unambiguous 250m 250m Range D Object in strong sunlight severe heat shimmer Range E Object in shade or overcast Range F Underground night and twilight Standard Accuracy Measure time Measure time measuring typical s maximum s Om 250m 3mm 2 ppm 3 6 15 Beam interruptions severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can result in deviations of the specified accuracy Continuous meas Standard deviation Measure time typical uring s Continuous 5 mm 3 ppm 1 0 Accuracy and measure time depend on atmospheric conditions target object and observation situation Characteristics Type Coaxial visible red laser Carrier wave 658 nm Measuring system System analyser basis 100 MHz 150 MHz Laser dot size Distance m Laser dot size approximately mm at 50 12x24 GESMAX Technical Data Zipp10 165 GESMAX Technical Data Zipp10 166 13 4 Conformity to National Regulations 13 4 1 Zipp10 Conformity to national regula tions Hereby GeoMax AG declares that the instrument is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of applicable European Directives The declaration of conformity is available from GeoMax AG 13 5 General Technical Data of the Instrument T
42. elescope Compensation Level GESMAX Magnification Free Objective aperture Focusing Field of view 30x 40 mm 1 7 m 5 6 ft to infinity 1 30 1 66 gon 2 6m at 100m Quadruple axis compensation 2 axis compensator with HA collimation and VA Index Angular accu racy Setting accuracy Setting range mgon gon 2 0 5 0 2 4 0 07 5 1 5 0 5 4 0 07 Tubular level sensitivity 30 2 mm Electronic level resolution 5 Technical Data Zipp10 167 Technical Data Zipp10 168 GESMAX Control unit B amp W display 160 x 96 pixels LCD backlit 6 lines with 20 characters each Instrument Ports Name Description USB port USB port for data transfer Instrument Dimensions n i E E E E UH i g A E Ne Cr e waite Y Y UO g 88 mm a TUE 188 mm 176 mm 003677 001 Weight Instrument 5 3 kg Tribrach 760g Battery ZBA301 195g Zipp10 169 S GESMAX Technical Data GESMAX Technical Data Zipp10 170 b 4 Tilting axis Without tribrach 196 mm height With tribrach 240 mm x5 mm Recording Model Memory Type Number of measure ments Instrument Internal memory 20 000 Laser plummet Type Visible red laser class 2 Location In standing axis of instrument Accuracy Devi
43. ement which covers aspects such as but not limited to Scope of the Licence Warranty Intellectual Property Rights Limitation of Liability Exclusion of other Assurances Governing Law and Place of Jurisdiction Please make sure that at any time you fully comply with the terms and conditions of the GeoMax Software Licence Agreement Such agreement is provided together with all products and can also be referred to and downloaded at the GeoMax home page at http www geomax positioning com or collected from your GeoMax distrib utor You must not install or use the software unless you have read and accepted the terms and conditions of the GeoMax Software Licence Agreement Instal lation or use of the software or any part thereof is deemed to be an accept ance of all the terms and conditions of such Licence Agreement If you do not agree to all or some of the terms of such Licence Agreement you must not download install or use the software and you must return the unused software together with its accompanying documentation and the purchase receipt to the distributor from whom you purchased the product within ten 10 days of purchase to obtain a full refund of the purchase price S GESMAX International Limited Warranty Zipp10 179 GESMAX Glossary Zipp10 180 VS 15 Glossary Instrument axis ZA Line of sight collimation axis Telescope axis line from the cross hairs to the center of the objective SA Stand
44. eoMax Office 114 10 Calibration 115 10 1 Overview 115 10 2 Preparation 117 10 3 Calibrating Line of Sight and Vertical Index Error 118 10 4 Calibrating the Level of the Instrument and Tribrach 123 10 5 Inspecting the Laser Plummet of the Instrument 125 10 6 Servicing the Tripod 127 11 Care and Transport 128 11 1 Transport 128 11 2 Storage 129 11 3 Cleaning and Drying 130 12 Safety Directions 132 12 1 General 132 12 2 Intended Use 133 12 3 Limits of Use 135 12 4 Responsibilities 136 12 5 Hazards of Use 138 12 6 Laser Classification 144 12 6 1 General 144 12 6 2 Distancer Measurements with Reflectors 145 S GESMAX Table of Contents Zipp10 9 GESMAX Table of Contents Zipp10 10 12 6 3 Distancer Measurements without Reflectors NP mode 147 12 6 4 Laser Plummet 152 12 7 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 156 12 8 FCC Statement Applicable in U S 158 13 Technical Data 161 13 1 Angle Measurement 161 13 2 Distance Measurement with Reflectors 162 13 3 Distance Measurements without Reflectors Reflectorless mode 164 13 4 Conformity to National Regulations 166 13 4 1 Zipp10 166 13 5 General Technical Data of the Instrument 167 13 6 Scale Correction 173 13 7 Reduction Formulas 176 14 International Limited Warranty 178 15 Glossary 180 Appendix A Menu Tree 184 Index 186 Description of the System 1 1 System Components Main Components a Zipp10 instrument b Computer
45. ery capacity in 25 steps ic Compensator is on ic Compensator is off x O P EDM mode for measuring to prisms I yJ NP EDM mode for measuring to all targets e EDM mode for measuring to reflective foils 2 EDM type for measuring to 360 prism EDM type for measuring to 360 Mini prism GESMAX Icon Description EDM type for measuring to Custom prism EDM type for measuring to Mini prism EDM type for measuring to MiniJP prism EDM type for measuring to Round prism A double arrow indicates that a field has a selectable list Up and down arrows indicate that several screens are available which are accessed using Shift 2 or a softkey Indicates that telescope position is face Ee SIG Indicates that telescope position is face Il User Interface Zipp10 21 S User Interface Zipp10 22 GESMAX 2 4 Softkeys Description Softkeys are selected using the relevant F1 to F4 function key This chapter describes the functionality of the common softkeys used by the system The more specialised softkeys are described where they appear in the program chapters Common softkey Key Description functions ALPH To change the keypad operation to alphanumerical NUM To change the keypad operation to numerical ALL To start distance and angle measurements and save the meas ured values BACK To return to the last acti
46. for use in aggressive or explosive environments A DANGER Local safety authorities and safety experts must be contacted before working in hazardous areas or close to electrical installations or similar situations by the person in charge of the product S SS M A AMAA AAA AAGOGBAB AA A P4 34 SSS GESMAX Safety Directions Zipp10 135 S Safety Directions Zipp10 136 GESMAX 12 4 Responsibilities Manufacturer of GeoMax AG CH 9443 Widnau hereinafter referred to as GeoMax is respon the product sible for supplying the product including the user manual and original acces sories in a safe condition Manufacturers of The manufacturers of non GeoMax accessories for the product are responsible non GeoMax for developing implementing and communicating safety concepts for their accessories products and are also responsible for the effectiveness of those safety concepts in combination with the GeoMax product Person in charge The person in charge of the product has the following duties of the product Tounderstand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions in the user manual To befamiliar with local regulations relating to safety and accident preven tion To inform GeoMax immediately if the product and the application becomes unsafe e To ensure that the national laws regulations and conditions for the oper ation of radio transmitters are respected A WA
47. fore this procedure is only described once within the application chapter Refer to 8 2 Data Collect Quick Survey Depending on the selected measuring mode different softkeys are displayed softkeys on the Quick Survey screen GESMAX Measuring Mode Softkey Description Coordinate P NP Toggle between prism and non prism Measurement mode OFFS Enter offset function MEAS Trigger measurement hr Enter target height hi Enter station height STN Enter station coordinates m ft Toggle between distance unit meter and feet EDM Enter EDM settings Distance P NP Toggle between prism and non prism Measurement mode OFFS Enter offset function MEAS Trigger measurement m ft Toggle between distance unit meter and feet S O Enter Set out application Operation Zipp10 41 GESMAX Operation Zipp10 42 Measuring Mode Softkey Description EDM Enter EDM settings Angle Measurement HZ 0 Set horizontal angle to 0 Lock Lock the horizontal angle HZ Enter and set a horizontal angle COMP Enter compensator settings RMEA Enter angle repeat measurement V Toggle between vertical angle unit and gon R L Toggle between horizontal angle left and horizontal angle right VA Set vertical angle to Horizon 0 ZA Set vertical angle to Zenith 0 3 6 Distance Measurements Guidelines for Correct Re sults Descr
48. get points a Perimeter polygonal length from start point to the current meas ured point b Calculated area always closed to the start point P1 projected onto PO the horizontal plane Access 1 Select Apps from the MAI N MENU 2 Select Area from the APPLI CATI ONS menu 3 Complete application pre settings Refer to 7 Applications Getting Started AREA Se Next step es Next step GESMAX PPM 0 s TIE AdTg AREA 4 To add a point from the memory 1PtB Pt To undo measurement or selection aU 18 645 m of the previous point a TEE m2 P4 CALC To display and record additional The 2D area is calculated and displayed once three points have been measured or selected Press CALC to calculate area and proceed to the Area Result screens Perimeter are updated if further area points are added Either press New to define a new area Or press AdTg to add a new target point to the existing area Or press ESC to exit the application Application Zipp10 105 BEZMAX Application Zipp10 106 7 8 7 Remote Elevation Description Remote Elevation is an application used to compute points directly above the base prism without a prism at the target point Remote point Height difference Slope distance Base point AUN H Access 1 Select Apps from the MAIN MENU 2 Select REMOTE ELEVAT from the APPLI CATI ONS menu 3 Complete a
49. her equipment if the product is used with accessories from other manufacturers for example field computers personal computers two way radios non standard cables or external batteries Precautions Use only the equipment and accessories recommended by GeoMax When combined with the product they meet the strict requirements stipulated by the guidelines and standards When using computers and two way radios pay attention to the information about electromagnetic compatibility provided by the manufacturer A CAUTI ON A WARNING GES Ss NE MAX Disturbances caused by electromagnetic radiation can result in erroneous measurements Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect GeoMax cannot completely exclude the possibility that the product may be disturbed by intense electromagnetic radiation for example near radio transmitters two way radios or diesel generators Precautions Check the plausibility of results obtained under these conditions If the product is operated with connecting cables attached at only one of their two ends for example external supply cables interface cables the permitted level of electromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other products may be impaired Precautions While the product is in use connecting cables for example product to external battery product to computer must be connected at both ends
50. iimcniianadteseka Ere ECKEN Screen illumination setting of 49 Prism measurements cpm M 26 Projection scale setting of Sector beep setting of sess 47 Select job Q Select orientation sess 79 Quadruple axis compensation 167 Select station uccisi tt entdscene 77 Quick Survey Set Out application 99 Softkeys Canard a di v rv 28 8 3 E EE 40 Settings configuration of 46 Quick Survey application sees 0 settings setting Of 1 46 Setup NSURE sescctevnsiademacnernendieaendedaeanden Tripod Softkeys Softkeys Quick Survey Software Upload Software iet retten 114 Software information Application information s 60 Standing axis aisnean entente 181 SLONAGE eciruaeseseneencdynanndun dull eed iiim de 129 Storage temperature sese 171 T Technical data ios csv ertt ees 161 Esp 167 Temperature spi 171 n SECUTIGTIE reen e sess ccest Sauces 171 Temperature unit setting of Terminology sssss Tilt and horizontal corrections 52 Tilt correction setting of sess 46 TIME cusscess esses viniac exam oto n Fin e urs Y Dea up E DTEE 58 GESMAX Index Tools nion E 58 Transportno idar aana 128 Tripod Service Ido c U Units settings Of sss 47 User Interface i e
51. inal measurements The horizontal direction is computed with the original averaged face and face II measurements and the final computed plan position S GESMAX Application Zipp10 95 BEZMAX Application Zipp10 96 7 8 4 4 Resection Results Access Press CALC from the Sight target point screen after at least two points and a distance have been measured STATION COOR This screen displays calculated station coordinates The final computed results DINATES are Easting Northing and Height coordinates of the present instrument station including the instrument height Standard deviations and residuals for accuracy assessments are provided otn 309 hi 1 400 m HO 3 782 m To display residuals Refer to EO T 666 m Target Residuals S D To display the standard deviation of the coordinates and angle Cg Ifthe instrument height was set to 0 000 in the setup screen then the station height refers to the height of the tilting axis Next step Press RESI to display the target residuals Target Residuals The TARGET RESIDUALS screen displays the computed residuals for the horizontal and vertical distances and the horizontal direction Residual Calculated value Measured value Messages The following are important messages or warnings that may appear Messages Description Invalid point data This message occurs if the selected target point has no Easting or Northing coo
52. ing axis Vertical rotation axis of the telescope KA Tilting axis Horizontal rotation axis of the tele scope Also known as the Trunion axis V Vertical angle zenith angle VK Vertical circle With coded circular division for reading the vertical angle Hz Horizontal direction HK Horizontal circle i With coded circular division for onem SA reading the horizontal angle Plumb line compensator Standing axis inclination Zenith Direction of gravity The compensator defines the plumb line within the instrument Angle between plumb line and standing axis Standing axis tilt is not an instrument error and is not elim inated by measuring in both faces Any possible influence it may have on the horizontal direction or vertical angle is elim inated by the dual axis compensator Point on the plumb line above the observer Zipp10 181 BEZMAX Glossary Zipp10 182 Crosshairs Glass plate within the telescope with reticle Line of sight error horizontal collimation The line of sight error c is the deviation from the perpen dicular between the tilting axis and line of sight This could be eliminated by measuring in both faces 003681 001 With a horizontal line of sight the vertical circle reading should be exactly 90 100 gon The deviation from this value is termed the Vertical index error i Vertical index error 003682 001 Explanation of disp
53. iption A laser distancer EDM is incorporated into the Zipp10 instruments In all versions the distance can be determined by using a visible red laser beam which emerges coaxially from the telescope objective There are two EDM modes Prism measurements P Reflectorless measurements NP NP measure ments J ne Bit e When a distance measurement is triggered the EDM measures to the object which is in the beam path at that moment If a temporary obstruc tion for example a passing vehicle heavy rain fog or snow is between the GESMAX Operation Zipp10 43 GESMAX P measurements Operation Zipp10 44 instrument and the point to be measured the EDM may measure to the obstruction Be sure that the laser beam is not reflected by anything close to the line of sight for example highly reflective objects Avoid interrupting the measuring beam while taking reflectorless measure ments or measurements using reflective foils Do not measure with two instruments to the same target simultaneously Accurate measurements to prisms should be made in P Standard mode Measurements to strongly reflecting targets such as traffic lights in Prism mode without a prism should be avoided The measured distances may be wrong or inaccurate When a distance measurement is triggered the EDM measures to the object which is in the beam path at that moment If for example people cars animals or swaying branches cross the
54. km which has been entered corresponds to the atmospheric conditions prevailing at the time of the measurement The atmospheric correction includes Adjustments for air pressure Air temperature For highest precision distance measurements the atmospheric correction should be determined with e An accuracy of 1 ppm Air temperature to 1 C Air pressure to 3 mbar Technical Data Zipp10 173 GESMAX Technical Data Zipp10 174 b 4 Atmospheric Atmospheric corrections in ppm with temperature C air pressure mb and corrections C height m at 60 relative humidity 550mb 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 10001050 mb 50 C ry 50 C 9 MK MES 40 C SK ZU 40 C ve Sae a 30 C NS 30 C oy e a e 20 C e 20 C 6 6 9o 10 C es 10 C vw d x 5e 0 C Pot orc 6 v 10 C So 10 C EA Ps 20 C 20 C 550mb 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 10001050 mb 5000 m450040003500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Om Atmospheric correction F GESMAX Atmospheric corrections in ppm with temperature F air pressure inch Hg and height ft at 60 relative humidity 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 inch Hg 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 ft
55. laser products except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No 0 dated dune 24 2007 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation ds subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Zipp10 154 Laser Radiation Do not stare into the beam Class 2 Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 2007 03 Po lt 1 00 mW 620 690 nm a Will be replaced by a class 3R warning label if applicable 003673 001 a Laser beam b Exit for laser beam S GESMAX Safety Directions Zipp10 155 GESMAX Safety Directions Zipp10 156 12 7 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Description A WARNING A CAUTION The term Electromagnetic Compatibility is taken to mean the capability of the product to function smoothly in an environment where electromagnetic radia tion and electrostatic discharges are present and without causing electromag netic disturbances to other equipment Electromagnetic radiation can cause disturbances in other equipment Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect GeoMax cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipment may be disturbed There is a risk that disturbances may be caused in ot
56. layed data SD Indicated meteorological corrected slope distance between instrument tilting axis and center of prism laser dot HD Indicated meteorological corrected hori zontal distance VD Height difference between station and target point hr Reflector height above ground hi Instrument height above ground Stn E Stn N Stn Z Easting Northing and Height coordi nates of station Stn E Stn N Stn Z E N Z Easting Northing and Height coordi nates of target point BE amp MAX as o 183 Glossary Zipp10 183 BEZMAX Menu Tree Zipp10 184 Appendix A Menu Tree cg Depending on local firmware versions the menu items may differ Menu Tree Quick Survey Data Collect Set out Apps Missing Line Resection Area Remote Elevation Data Manager Jobs Known Points Observations Code Library Erase Memory Memory Info Setting General Contrast Tilt Correction HA Correction HA Incre ment VA Setting Angle Unit Minimum Reading Distance Unit Temperature Unit Pressure Unit Beep Sector Beep Display Illumination Auto OFF Data confirmation StartUp Display EDM EDM Setting atmospheric Data Free Entry PPM Projection Scale EDM Signal Reflection EDM Frequency System Info Instrument Information Software I
57. lecting the Orientation 7 5 1 Overview Description All measurements and coordinate computations are referenced to the orienta tion of the set station The orientation can be entered manually or determined from points that are either measured or selected from the memory Access Select Select Ori in the Pre settings screen and choose Angle to enter a new bearing Refer to 7 5 2 Manual Orientation Coordinates to calculate and set the orientation using existing coor dinates S GESMAX Applications Getting Started Zipp10 79 Applications Getting Started Zipp10 80 GESMAX 7 5 2 Manual Orientation Access Select Angle in the ORIENTATION screen MANUAL ANGLE WANTAL ANGLE SETTING SETTING hr 1 500 Brg 0 0000 g Aim at target iic set the bearing to 0 Field Description hr Height of the reflector Brg Horizontal direction of the station Next step e Press YES set the orientation and return to the Pre Settings screen Press NO return to the Pre Settings screen No changes will be saved 7 5 3 Orientation with Coordinates Access Select Coordinates in the ORI ENTATI ON screen Description Point ID of the backsight point Orientation with Field coordinates BS ID Next step Find an existing backsight point in the pointsearch or enter ENZ coordinates for a new point Press OK to continue to Sight target point
58. m esses Container contents Contrast setting of Coordinates orientation with Corrections Atmosplieric ics cic mae trt en Plebs 173 Automatic 25 odes enata edezre Desi nadie da 172 Scale i Crosshairs Sinensatisccsancads seecaraataananavetnaaga cane 182 D Data Storage tee RE 37 GESMAX Index TRANMSTGR cr 111 Data Collect application eee 85 Data formats ccccccceeee eens neie 113 Data management 108 108 Data output setting location of 52 Data ty POS ireren tents 113 Date oxusetucaccieitucedovadomtetic etatem tan 58 Delete last observation ssssssss 61 Dimensions of instrument 169 Display technical details of 168 Distance Offset sssssssssseeee ene 65 Distance unit setting of sesssssssse 49 E Edit fields how to esses 24 Electromagnetic compatibility EMC 156 Electronic calibration ssesssss 115 Electronic Distance Measurement EDM 43 ICONS P 20 LAS Gr ba 2 seacecit o nestnge taie d tinae 56 NP Mode Prism constant Prism mode Prism Types Settings Zipp10 187 S Index GESMAX Signal reflection Electronic level level up instrument Erase job memory Export data F FCC Statement Fields common File extensions Firmware information Free PPM
59. n the display above 300 Auto OFF Enable The instrument switches off after 20 minutes without any activity for example no key pressed or vertical and horizontal angle devia tion is x x3 Disabl Automatic switch off is deactivated CS Battery discharges quicker Temp Unit Sets the units shown for all temperature fields C Degree Celsius F Degree Fahrenheit Press Unit Sets the units shown for all pressure fields hPa Hecto Pascal S GESMAX Tilt and hori zontal corrections Settings Zipp10 52 Field Description mbar Millibar mmHg Millimeter mercury inHg Inch mercury Data Conf Sets the prompting for data confirmation ON Data confirmation is activated OFF Data confirmation is deactivated StartUp DP Sets which screen is accessed after the instrument is turned on Angle Startup with angle measuring screen Dist Startup with distance measuring screen Setting Correction Tilt Hori Incline Incline Hori Tilting correction zontal longitu trans zontal axis correction dinal versal collima tion Off On No No Yes Yes GES Ss NE MAX Setting Correction Tilt Hori Incline Incline Hori Tilting correction zontal longitu trans zontal axis correction dinal versal collima tion On On Yes Yes Yes Yes Off Off No No No No On Off Yes No No No Settings Zipp10 53
60. nauthorised personnel Product specific treatment and waste management information is available from GeoMax AG A WARNING Only GeoMax authorised service workshops are entitled to repair these prod ucts S GESMAX Safety Directions Zipp10 143 General Safety Directions Zipp10 144 12 6 Laser Classification 12 6 1 General The following chapters provide instructions and training information for the safe use of lasers according to international standard IEC 60825 1 2007 03 and technical report EC TR 60825 14 2004 02 The information enables the person responsible for the product and the person who actually uses the equip ment to anticipate and avoid operational hazards The person responsible for the product must ensure that everyone under stands the instructions and adheres to them CE According to IEC TR 60825 14 2004 02 products classified as laser class 1 class 2 and class 3R do not require mandatory involvement of a laser safety officer e protective clothes and eyewear special warning signs in the laser working area due to the low level eye hazard and if used and operated as defined in this User Manual CS National laws and local regulations could impose more stringent instruc tions for the safe use of lasers than IEC 60825 1 2007 03 and IEC TR 60825 14 General GESMAX 12 6 2 Distancer Measurements with Reflectors The EDM module built into the product produces a visibl
61. nding on brightness and surface type the size of the laser dot can vary At a height of 1 5 m an average diameter of 2 5 mm is estimated 10 6 Servicing the Tripod Service the tripod step by step Cg The connections between metal and timber components must always be firm and tight 1 Tighten the leg cap screws moderately with the allen key supplied 2 Tighten the articulated joints on the tripod head just enough to keep the tripod legs open when lifting the tripod off the ground 3 Tighten the screws of the tripod legs S GESMAX Calibration Zipp10 127 Transport in the field Transport in a road vehicle Shipping Shipping trans port of batteries Field adjustment Care and Transport Zipp10 128 Care and Transport Transport When transporting the equipment in the field always make sure that you e either carry the product in its original transport container e or carry the tripod with its legs splayed across your shoulder keeping the attached product upright Never carry the product loose in a road vehicle as it can be affected by shock and vibration Always carry the product in its transport container and secure it When transporting the product by rail air or sea always use the complete original GeoMax packaging transport container and cardboard box or its equivalent to protect against shock and vibration When transporting or shipping batteries the person in charge
62. nformation Set Date Set Time Calibration HA Collimatn Vert Index View Calibration S GESMAX Menu Tree Zipp10 185 GES MAX Index Zipp10 186 Index A Area application oiseau 104 Accuracy Atmospheric data setting of sssse 56 Angle measurement esses 161 Auto Off setting of sssssssesessss 51 NP mode ossee B Reflectorless mode Angle measurement eeees Battery Angle Offset Changing of Angle unit setting of sesseeeeeseees Icon CARA Application Labelling Data Collect 85 Technical data ZBA301 Applications Beep setting of eene 47 ARO iae a TE C Remote Elevation Calibration eee ee aciem EM Combined calibration hice uL tenis Set Out IDE Electronic sss Applications Getting Started Errors view current Hive for applications 73 Inspecting laser plummet M Line of sight Select Orientation MEI Select MEE 77 Of circular level on tribrach Nes e aa Started T tia Of tubular level on instrument 123 Preparation Vertical index j p 128 Cleaning and Drying Coding Data management Extending GSI coding Collimation axis ComipensatlOn x ui esecensetaeide tienen nentes Compensator zs sscneenamenseem amori themes Compensator icon Constants pris
63. nstrument cg The laser plummet is integrated into the vertical axis of the instrument Under normal conditions of use the laser plummet does not need adjusting If an adjustment is necessary due to external influences the instrument has to be returned to a GeoMax service department Inspect the laser plummet step by step 2 5 mm 1 5 m isi 1 Setupthe instrument on the tripod approximately 1 5 m above the ground and level up 2 Toactivate the laser plummet turn on the instrument and if tilt correction is set to 1 or 2 axis the laser plummet will be activated automatically and S GESMAX Calibration Zipp10 125 GESMAX Calibration Zipp10 126 the Level amp Plummet screen appears Otherwise press FNC from within any application and select Level amp Plummet Cg Inspection of the laser plummet should be carried out on a bright smooth and horizontal surface such as a sheet of paper Mark the center of the red laser dot on the ground Turn the instrument slowly through 360 carefully observing the move ment of the red laser dot Cg The maximum diameter of the circular movement described by the center of the laser dot should not exceed 3 mm at a height of 1 5m If the center of the laser dot makes a clearly circular movement or moves more than 3 mm away from the point which was first marked an adjust ment may be required Call your nearest GeoMax service department Depe
64. ple 1 gt S gt T gt U gt 1 gt S Edit fields Cg ESC deletes any change 4 8 3 Moves the cursor to the left p Moves the cursor to the right a Inserts a character at the cursor position Deletes the character at the cursor position v cg In edit mode the position of the decimal place cannot be changed The decimal place is skipped Special charac Char ters acter Description Used as wildcards in search fields for point numbers or codes Refer to 2 6 Pointsearch In the alphanumeric character set and are treated as normal alphanumeric characters with no mathematical function ce only appear in front of an entry APPLICATIONS 1 1 paren ga e In this example selecting 2 on an F3 AREA alphanumeric keyboard would start 3 the Resection application S GES MAX User Interface Zipp10 25 S User Interface Zipp10 26 GESMAX Description Direct search 2 6 Pointsearch Pointsearch is a function used by applications to find measured or fixed points in the memory storage The pointsearch is limited to the current job It is not possible to search the whole storage The search procedure always finds fixed points before meas ured points that fulfil the same search criteria If several points meet the search criteria then the results are ordered according to the entry date The instrument finds the most recent fixe
65. pplication pre settings Refer to 7 Applications Getting Started Remote elevation measurement REMOTE ELEVA TI ON Aim at remote point Next step GESMAX Measure to the base point or press P4 hr to determine an unknown reflector height Next step After measuring the REMOTE ELEVATI ON screen appears Aim the instrument at the inaccessible remote point Field Description dz Calculated difference in height between the base point and the remote point Either press SAVE to save the measurement of the remote point Or press BASE to enter and measure a new base point Or press ESC to exit the application Application Zipp10 107 GESMAX Data Management Zipp10 108 YY 9 Data Management 9 1 Data Manager Access Select Data Manager from the MAIN MENU DATA MANAGER The Data Manager menu contains all functions for entering editing checking and deleting data in the field DATA MANAGER 1 2 Fl Job 1 F2 Known Points 2 F3 Observations um F4 Code Library F1 F4 Per 1 rz js IFA To select menu item GES Ss NE MAX Menu item Description Job To view create and delete jobs Jobs are a summary of data of different types for example known points observations or codes The job definition consists of the job name and user The system generates time and date at the time of creation Known points To vie
66. r example blows or falling the product may be damaged or people can sustain injury Precautions When setting up the product make sure that the accessories are correctly adapted fitted secured and locked in position Avoid subjecting the product to mechanical stress A WARNING If the product is used with accessories for example masts staffs poles you may increase the risk of being struck by lightning A WARNING A WARNING A CAUTION A WARNING GESMAX Precautions Do not use the product in a thunderstorm If charged or discharged batteries not recommended by GeoMax may be damaged They may burn and explode Precautions Only charge and discharge batteries recommended by GeoMax Using a battery charger not recommended by GeoMax can destroy the batteries This can cause fire or explosions Precautions Only use chargers recommended by GeoMax to charge the batteries During the transport shipping or disposal of batteries it is possible for inap propriate mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard Precautions Before shipping the product or disposing of it discharge the batteries by running the product until they are flat When transporting or shipping batteries the person in charge of the product must ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regula tions are observed Before transportation or shipping contact your local passenger or freight transport company
67. r the name of the station and the height of the instrument in the Station data screen and press OK Next step To access the Sight target point screen e Press OK after entering the target data fields in the Target data screen In the Sight target point screen 2 V Indicates that the second point was measured in face I 2 1 II Indicates that the second point was measured in faces and II GESMAX PPM 0 6s t E Sight target 3 hr HR 193 4652 g HD 5 003 m HzPt Next step CALC To calculate and display the station coordinates if at least two points and a distance were meas ured NxPt To return to the Enter target data screen to select the next known point e Either press NxPt to measure the next known point Or press CALC to calculate the station position Application Zipp10 93 GESMAX 8 4 2 Measurement sequences Dual face meas urements ee Measurements not included in computations Application Zipp10 94 Measuring Information The following measurement sequences are possible Horizontal direction and vertical angles only resection Distance and horizontal direction and vertical angle Horizontal direction and vertical angles to some point s and horizontal direction and vertical angles plus distance to other point s Single face I single face II or dual face and II measurements are always possible No specific point sequence or specific
68. rdinate Max 5 points 5 points have already been measured and another supported point is selected The system supports a maximum of 5 points No position recorded The measurements may not allow final station due to bad data coordinates Eastings Northings to be computed Either the target height is invalid or insufficient measurements are available to compute a final station height S GESMAX Application Zipp10 97 GESMAX Application Zipp10 98 Messages Description Remeasure pointin This error occurs if a point was measured in one Face l and II face and the measurement in the other face differs by more than 180 x 0 9 for the hori zontal angle This error occurs if a point was measured in one face and the measurement in the other face differs by more than 360 VA 0 9 for the vertical angle Next step Press OK to return to the APPLI CATI ON menu 8 5 SetOut Description Set Out is an application used to place marks in the field at predetermined points These predetermined points are the points to be staked The points to be staked may already exist in a job on the instrument or be manually entered The application can continuously display differences between current position and desired set out position Set Out modes Points can be staked using different modes Polar mode Orthogonal to station mode and Cartesian mode Polar Set Out mode
69. s storage exceeds 15 minutes Repeat the process Confirmation of the message required 10 4 Calibrating the Level of the I nstrument and Tribrach Calibrate the level step by step 1 Place and secure the tribrach onto the tripod and then secure the instru ment onto the tribrach 2 Using the tribrach footscrews level the instrument with the electronic level To activate the electronic level turn on the instrument and if tilt correction is set to 1 or 2 axis the Level amp Plummet screen appears automatically Alternatively press FNC from within any application and select Level amp Plummet S GESMAX Calibration Zipp10 123 GESMAX Calibration Zipp10 124 YY 3 The bubbles of the instrument and tribrach levels must be centered If one or both levels are not centered adjust as follows Instrument If the bubble extends beyond the lines use the Allen key supplied to center it with the adjustment screws Tribrach If the bubble extends beyond the circle adjust it using the adjustment pin in conjunction with the adjustment screws Turn the adjustment screws Tothe left and the bubble approaches the screw Tothe right and the bubble goes away from the screw 4 Repeat step 3 on the instrument and tribrach until both levels are centered and no further adjustments are necessary cg After the calibration no adjustment screw should be loose 10 5 Inspecting the Laser Plummet of the I
70. s are guided and have to be followed carefully and precisely as described in the following chap ters Some other instrument errors and mechanical parts can be adjusted mechanically The following instrument errors can be checked and calibrated electronically Horizontal collimation error also called line of sight error Vertical index error and simultaneously the electronic level For determining these errors it is necessary to measure in both faces but the procedure can be started in any face Calibration Zipp10 115 S Calibration Zipp10 116 GESMAX Mechanical The following instrument parts can be calibrated mechanically calibration Level on the instrument and tribrach Laser plummet e Screws on the tripod cg During the manufacturing process the instrument errors are carefully deter mined and set to zero As mentioned these errors can change and it is highly recommended to redetermine them in the following situations Before the instrument is used for the first time Before every high precision survey e After rough or long periods of transport After long periods of work or storage e Ifthe temperature difference between current environment and the temperature at the last calibration is more than 10 C 18 F 10 2 Preparation Before determining the instrument errors level up the instrument e using the electronic level The Level amp Plumme
71. software Cg If the receiver is too slow in processing data the data could be lost With this type of data transfer the instrument is not informed about the performance of the receiver no protocol Therefore the success of this type of transfer is not checked Exportable job Job data can be exported from a job in a variety of file types Refer to the help data formats of GeoMax Office for information Example job data output Within the Data Type setting Observations a data set could be shown as follows 11 00000D19 21 022 16641826 22 022 09635023 31 00 00006649 58 16 00000344 81 00 00003342 82 00 00005736 83 00 00000091 87 10 00001700 S GESMAX Data Management Zipp10 111 Data Management Zipp10 112 GSI I Ds GSI I Ds continued 11 Pt 41 49 Codes and attributes 21 Horizontal direction 51 ppm mm 22 ES Vertical angle 58 E Prism constants 25 amp Orientation 81 83 4 E N H Target point 31 amp Slope distance 84 86 E N H Station point 32 Horizontal distance 87 Reflector height 33 Height difference 88 4 Instrument height 9 3 Importing Data Data can be imported to the internal memory of the instrument via the USB port To import data connect the instrument to GeoMax Office via the USB port Refer to the GeoMax Office help for further information Description Importable data Job data can be imported The following d
72. st functionality of the instrument It is displayed when pressing the Menu key eee MAIN MENU 1 2 NF El Data Collect 1 F2 Set out 2 F3 Apps 3 F4 Data Manager 4 Description of the MAI N MENU functions Function Description Data To select and start the Data Collect application Refer to 8 2 Collect Data Collect Set out To select and start the Set out application Refer to 8 5 Set Out Apps To select and start applications Refer to 8 Application Function Description Data To manage jobs data codelists and system memory Refer to 9 Manager Data Management Settings To change EDM configurations and general instrument settings or access system information Refer to 4 Settings Calibra To calibrate the instrument Refer to 10 Calibration tion S GESMAX Operation Zipp10 39 BEZMAX Operation Zipp10 40 7 3 5 Quick Survey Application Description After switching on the instrument is immediately ready for measuring Access The QUICK SURVEY screen is the default start screen after the instrument is turned on QUI CK SURVEY a dE Cg Depending on the measuring PPh 0 IQ s ww I El mode a different screen is QUICK SURVET displayed V 66 6667 g HL 390 0000 g The procedure for the Quick Survey is identical to the procedure for the appli cation Data Collect available under the Main Menu There
73. t and efficient manner Trademarks e Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners S GESMAX Introduction Zipp10 3 GESMAX Validity of this manual Introduction Zipp10 4 Description General This manual applies to Zipp10 instruments Where there are differences between the models they are clearly described Telescope Measuring with P modes When measuring distances to a reflector with Electronic Distance Measurement EDM mode P the telescope uses a wide visible red laser beam which emerges coaxially from the telescope s objective Measuring with NP modes Instruments that are equipped with a reflectorless EDM additionally offer the EDM mode NP When measuring distances with this EDM mode the telescope uses a narrow visible red laser beam which emerges coaxially from the telescope s objective A WARNING 003577 001 Do NOT remove the battery during operation of the instrument or during the shutdown procedure This can result in a file system error and data loss Always switch off the instrument by pressing the On Off key and wait until the instrument has shutdown completely before removing the battery S GESMAX Introduction Zipp10 5 BEZMAX Table of Contents Zipp10 6 YJ Table of Contents
74. t is the first screen to appear after turning on the instrument The tribrach the tripod and the ground should be very stable and secure from vibrations or other disturbances E The instrument should be protected from direct sunlight in order to avoid thermal expansion on one side only cg Before starting to work the instrument has to become acclimatised to the ambient temperature Approximately two minutes per C of temperature difference from storage to working environment but at least 15 min should be taken into account S GESMAX Calibration Zipp10 117 S Calibration Zipp10 118 GESMAX 10 3 Calibrating Line of Sight and Vertical I ndex Error Line of sight The line of sight error or horizontal collimation error is the deviation from the error perpendicular between the tilting axis and the line of sight The effect of the line of sight error to the horizontal direction increases with the vertical angle a Tilting axis b Line perpendicular to tilting axis C Horizontal collimation or line of sight error mE d Line of sight g Vertical index The vertical circle should read exactly 90 100 gon when the line of sight is error horizontal Any deviation from this figure is termed vertical index error This is a constant error that affects all vertical angle readings a Mechanical vertical axis of the instrument also called standing axis b Axis perpendicular to the vertical axis True 90
75. tancer Measurements without Reflectors NP mode The EDM module built into the product produces a visible laser beam which emerges from the telescope objective The laser product described in this section is classified as laser class 3R in accordance with e EC 60825 1 2007 03 Safety of laser products e EN 60825 1 2007 10 Safety of laser products Class 3R laser products Direct intrabeam viewing may be hazardous low eye hazard level in partic ular for deliberate ocular exposure The beam may cause dazzle flash blind ness and after images particularly under low ambient light conditions The risk of injury for laser class 3R products is limited because of a unintentional exposure would rarely reflect worst case conditions of e g beam alignment with the pupil worst case accommodation b inherent safety margin in the maximum permissible exposure to laser radiation MPE c natural aversion behaviour for exposure to bright light for the case of visible radiation Safety Directions Zipp10 147 A CAUTI ON A CAUTI ON Safety Directions Zipp10 148 Description Value Maximum average radiant power 5 00 mW Pulse duration 800 ps Pulse repetition frequency 100 MHz 150 MHz Wavelength 650 nm 690 nm Beam divergence 0 2 mrad x 0 3 mrad NOHD Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance 0 25 s 80 m 262 ft From a safety perspective class 3R laser products should be treated
76. the horizontal aim the difference in HA and VA are displayed 5 Press REC to measure to the target point Cg The old and new calculated values are displayed 6 Either e Press OK to save the new calibration data or e Press ESC to exit without saving the new calibration data Messages The following are important messages or warnings that may appear S GESMAX Calibration Zipp10 121 GESMAX Calibration Zipp10 122 Messages Description VA not suitable for calibration The vertical angle deviates from the required hori zontal line of sight or in face II the vertical angle deviates by more than 5 from the target point Aim at the target point with an accuracy of min 5 Confir mation of the message required Results out of toler ance Previous values retained Computed values out of tolerance The previous values are retained and measurements should be repeated Confirmation of the message required HA not suitable for Horizontal angle in face II deviates by more than 5 calibration from the target point Aim on the target point with an accuracy of min 5 Confirmation of the message required MeasurementError Measurement error appears when for example there Try again is an unstable set up Repeat the process Confirma tion of the message required Time limit exceeded Please repeat adjustment Time difference between measurements for result
77. this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Safety Directions Zipp10 151 General Safety Directions Zipp10 152 12 6 4 Laser Plummet The laser plummet built into the product produces a visible red laser beam which emerges from the bottom of the product The laser product described in this section is classified as laser class 2 in accordance with e IEC 60825 1 2007 03 Safety of laser products EN 60825 1 2007 10 Safety of laser products Class 2 laser products These products are safe for momentary exposures but can be hazardous for deliberate staring into the beam The beam may cause dazzle flash blindness and after images particularly under low ambient light conditions Description Value Maximum radiant power 0 95 mW 596 Duty cycle 1496 2296 3596 7096 Pulse repetition frequency 1kHz Beam divergence 1 5 mrad Beam diameter at aperture 1 6 2 0 mm x 1 5 mm A CAUTI ON From a safety perspective class 2 laser products are not inherently safe for the eyes Precautions 1 Avoid staring into the beam 2 Avoid pointing the beam at other people S GESMAX Safety Directions Zipp10 153 Safety Directions Type Zipp10 ArtNo XXXXXX Power 74V 14A max GeoMax AG CH 9443 Widnau Manufactured 20XX XXXXXX Made in China Complies with FDA performance standards for
78. this job If no job was defined and an application was started and a measurement was recorded then the system automatically creates a new job and names it DEFAULT Press OK to confirm the job and return to the Pre Settings screen 7 4 Selecting the Station Description All measurements and coordinate computations are referenced to the set station coordinates The station coordinates that are set must include atleast grid coordinates E N and the station height if required The coordinates can be entered manually or selected from the memory Z Y Directions X Easting Y Northing Z Height STn Y Station coordinates Stn X Easting coordinate of station Stn Y Northing coordinate of station _ X Access Select Select Stn in the Pre settings screen S GESMAX Applications Getting Started Zipp10 77 GESMAX Station input ee Next step Applications Getting Started Zipp10 78 STATION INPUT Input station name Stn DEFAUL Field Description Stn Station name of a previously saved station position If no station was set and an application was started or if in Survey and a measurement was recorded then the last station is set as the current station The I nst Ht field appears once the station coordinates have been entered Enter the instrument height if desired and press OK to return to the Pre Settings screen 7 5 Se
79. tical angles Measuring distances Recording measurements Visualizing the aiming direction and vertical axis Data communication with external appliances Computing by means of software Use of the product without instruction Use outside of the intended limits Disabling safety systems Removal of hazard notices Opening the product using tools for example screwdriver unless this is specifically permitted for certain functions Modification or conversion of the product Use after misappropriation Use of products with obviously recognisable damages or defects Use with accessories from other manufacturers without the prior explicit approval of GeoMax Aiming directly into the sun Safety Directions Zipp10 133 GESMAX A WARNING Safety Directions Zipp10 134 e Inadequate safeguards at the working site for example when measuring on roads Deliberate dazzling of third parties Controlling of machines moving objects or similar monitoring application without additional control and safety installations Adverse use can lead to injury malfunction and damage It is the task of the person responsible for the equipment to inform the user about hazards and how to counteract them The product is not to be operated until the user has been instructed on how to work with it 12 3 Limits of Use Environment Suitable for use in an atmosphere appropriate for permanent human habita tion not suitable
80. ting Started Zipp10 73 GESMAX Applications Getting Started Zipp10 74 Field Description Select Stn To define the current position of the instrument station Refer to 7 4 Selecting the Station Select Ori To define the orientation and horizontal direction of the instrument station Refer to 7 5 Selecting the Orientation GO Starts the selected application 7 3 Selecting the Job Description All data is saved in Jobs like file directories Jobs contain measurement data of different types for example measurements codes fixed points or stations Jobs are individually manageable and can be exported edited or deleted sepa rately Access Select Select J ob in Pre settings screen RESET SELECT JOB 2 2 Job UO d ser ABC Date 05 11 2011 Time 12 56 27 mw JT JL ox J T j To create a new job Field Description Job Name of an existing job to be used User Name of user if entered Date Date the selected job was created S GESMAX Applications Getting Started Zipp10 75 GESMAX Recorded data Next step Applications Getting Started Zipp10 76 Field Description Time Time the selected job was created Next step Either press OK to continue with the selected job Or press NEW to open the NEW JOB screen and create a new job Once a job is set up all subsequent recorded data will be stored in
81. tre the instrument Thelaser plummet cannot be used with a tribrach equipped with an optical plummet Tripod Cg When setting up the tripod pay atten tion to ensuring a horizontal position of the tripod plate Slight corrections of inclination can be made with the foot screws of the tribrach Larger correc tions must be done with the tripod legs Loosen the clamping screws on the tripod legs pull out to the required length and tighten the clamps a In order to guarantee a firm foothold sufficiently press the tripod legs into the ground b When pressing the legs into the ground note that the force must be applied along the legs Careful handling of tripod e Check all screws and bolts for correct fit During transport always use the cover supplied Usethe tripod only for surveying tasks S GESMAX Operation Zipp10 29 BEZMAX Operation Zipp10 30 VS Setup step by step I 03610 001 1 2 3 Extend the tripod legs to allow for a comfortable working posture Position the tripod over the marked ground point centring it as best as possible Fasten the tribrach and instrument onto the tripod Turn on the instrument and if tilt correction is set to 1 or 2 axis the laser plummet will be activated automatically and the Level amp Plummet screen appears Otherwise press FNC from within any application and select Lev amp Plummet Move the tripod legs 1 and
82. tremenda inre 16 v Vertical angle Description 1 ener nn 180 Setting Of miniis 50 Vertical index Calibration Description Volume Derese srein roenan mogh a E en 18 llofelg i e rn 18 Ww Weight setiao esata a da 169 Wildcard search seeeeee 27 Zipp10 191 GESMAX Index Zipp10 192 Z Zenit accessit di eeetetnnsdqeetln keit 50 181 Zenith angle erit teer ronem 180 GeoMax Zipp10 Series 795405 1 1 0en Original text 2012 GeoMax AG Widnau Switzerland GeoMax AG MAX www geomax positioning com info geomax positioning com GE Part of Hexagon Group
83. ty authorities responsible for the elec trical installations and follow their instructions A CAUTI ON Be careful when pointing the product towards the sun because the telescope functions as a magnifying glass and can injure your eyes and or cause damage inside the product Precautions Do not point the product directly at the sun A WARNING During dynamic applications for example stakeout procedures there is a danger of accidents occurring if the user does not pay attention to the environ mental conditions around for example obstacles excavations or traffic Precautions The person responsible for the product must make all users fully aware of the existing dangers S GESMAX Safety Directions Zipp10 139 S Safety Directions Zipp10 140 GESMAX A WARNING Inadequate securing of the working site can lead to dangerous situations for example in traffic on building sites and at industrial installations Precautions Always ensure that the working site is adequately secured Adhere to the regu lations governing safety and accident prevention and road traffic A WARNING If computers intended for use indoors are used in the field there is a danger of electric shock Precautions Adhere to the instructions given by the computer manufacturer regarding field use with GeoMax products A CAUTION If the accessories used with the product are not properly secured and the product is subjected to mechanical shock fo
84. use the tribrach footscrews 6 to center the plummet 4 over the ground point Adjust the tripod legs 5 to level the tubular level 7 By using the electronic level turn the tribrach footscrews 6 to precisely level the instrument Refer to Level up with the electronic level step by step 7 Center the instrument precisely over the ground point by shifting the tribrach on the tripod plate 2 8 Repeat steps 6 and 7 until the required accuracy is achieved Level up with the The electronic level can be used to precisely level up the instrument using the electronic level footscrews of the tribrach step by step 1 Turn the instrument until the tubular level is parallel to two footscrews 2 Center the level on the instrument approximately by turning the foot screws of the tribrach 3 Turn on the instrument and if tilt correction is set to 1 or 2 axis the laser plummet will be activated automatically and the Level amp Plummet screen appears Otherwise press FNC from within any application and select Lev amp Plummet 4 Center the electronic level of the first axis by turning the two footscrews 5 Center the electronic level for the second axis by turning the last foot screw When the electronic level is evel Plummet centered and both axes are 0 0000 within the tolerance limit the y B 0 0000 g instrument has been levelled up Back ok S GESMAX Operation Zipp10 31 Zipp10
85. ust off lenses and prisms eyepiece and Never touch the glass with your fingers reflectors Useonlya clean soft lint free cloth for cleaning If necessary moisten the cloth with water or pure alcohol Do not use other liquids these may attack the polymer components Fogging of Prisms that are cooler than the ambient temperature tend to fog It is not prisms enough simply to wipe them Keep them for some time inside your jacket or in the vehicle to allow them to adjust to the ambient temperature Damp products Dry the product the transport container the foam inserts and the accessories at a temperature not greater than 40 C 104 F and clean them Do not repack until everything is completely dry Always close the transport container when using in the field s X TN Teel Cables and plugs Keep plugs clean and dry Blow away any dirt lodged in the plugs of the connecting cables S GESMAX Care and Transport Zipp10 131 GESMAX Safety Directions Zipp10 132 NS 12 Safety Directions 12 1 General Description The following directions enable the person responsible for the product and the person who actually uses the equipment to anticipate and avoid operational hazards The person responsible for the product must ensure that all users understand these directions and adhere to them 12 2 Permitted use Adverse use GESMAX Intended Use Measuring horizontal and ver
86. ve screen ENZ To open the manual coordinate entry screen EDM To view and change EDM settings Refer to 4 2 EDM Settings MEAS To start distance and angle measurements without saving the measured values GESMAX Key Description OK If entry screen Confirms measured or entered values and continues the process If message screen Confirms message and continues with selected action or returns to the previous screen to reselect an option P NP To toggle between P and NP EDM modes LIST To display the list of available points REC To save the displayed values DEFL To reset all editable fields to their default values SRCH To search for an entered point VIEW To display the coordinate and job details of the selected point P14 To display the next softkey level or select the next page User Interface Zipp10 23 S User Interface Zipp10 24 GESMAX 2 5 Operating Principles Turn instrument Use the On Off key on off Alphanumeric The alphanumerical keypad is used to enter characters directly into editable keypad fields Numeric fields Can only contain numerical values By pressing a key of the keypad the number will be displayed Alphanumeric fields Can contain numbers and letters By pressing a key of the keypad the first character written above that key will be displayed By pressing several times you can toggle through the characters For exam
87. w create edit and delete known points Valid fixed points contain at least the point ID and the coordinates E N or H Observations To view and delete observation data Observation data avail able in the internal memory can be searched for via a specific point search or by viewing all points within a job Code Library To view create edit and delete codes To each code a description and a maximum of 8 attributes with up to 12 characters each can be assigned Erase To delete individual jobs known points and measurements Memory of a specific job or all jobs in the memory Cg Deleting the memory cannot be undone After confirming the message all data is permanently deleted Data Management Zipp10 109 Data Management Zipp10 110 Menu item Description Memory Info Displays job specific memory information such as the number of stored stations and known points within a job the number of recorded data blocks for example measured points or codes within a job and the memory space occu pied Next step e Either select a menu option using F1 F4 Or press ESC to return to the MAIN MENU 9 2 Exporting Data Description Job data can be exported from the internal memory of the instrument Data can be exported via the USB port A receiver such as a laptop is connected to the USB port of the instrument The receiver requires GeoMax Office or another third party
88. with GeoMax Office software c Data transfer Component Description Zipp10 instrument An instrument for measuring calculating and capturing data Ideally suited for tasks from simple surveys to complex appli cations The instrument can be connected with GeoMax Office to view exchange and manage data Firmware The firmware package installed on the instrument Consists of a standard base operating system S GESMAX Description of the System Zipp10 11 GESMAX Description of the System Zipp10 12 YY Component Description GeoMax An office software consisting of a suite of standard programs Office soft for the viewing exchanging managing and post processing of ware data Data transfer Data can be always transferred between the instrument and a computer via a data transfer cable 1 2 Container Contents Container a contents a b C d e f g h i j ZCH301 battery charger Instrument with supplied tribrach Plumb bob ZDC301 USB cable Power cable for battery charger CD and manual Adjustment tools ZBA301 battery Adapter for charger Protective cover GESMAX Description of the System Zipp10 13 BEZMAX Description of the System Zipp10 14 YY 1 3 Instrument Components Instrument components part 1 of 2 a Detachable carrying handle with mounting screw b Optical sight c Focusing telescope

GeoMax Zipp10 Series - Geomax Calabria GPS e Stazioni Totali

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