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1. 20 2 23 7 Wireless Access e d en 21 COTES E 22 WDS Security 23 WDSAB Table C M En 24 ER VE SUNE atl ite E 25 a MN e TREES 26 USER S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER Version 2 2 NE ANE ENN iat 27 LAN mer eL IRR mI UPTT 28 Statie DHCP M C 30 3 3 13 C Bharat 31 36 L2TP 38 3310 Frewall MAC Ui ocn 44 3 5 17 Firewall Part F rwardinp ais isi i ai aaa 44 4 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS EAQ utei 4 64 4 1 WHAT AND HOW TO FIND MY PC s IP AND 64 USER S MANUAL OF WNAP MOBILE ROUTER Version 2 2 I 4 Eid 65 o DOE 65 4 4 How WIRELESS NETWORKING WORK 41 2 d Ada ER OR CK RR 65 Aa Wiar e BSS e e 66 AON S ES SI RN
2. 1 1 Ta e UR m Sain lds 3 Z INSTALLATION panonna aaia a 5 CAs Lees MOT AT N G 5 AUGE NV DOCENDI RTT 5 3I SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION 5 nihii ta baec ina aaia irt ul 6 3 1 PREPARE YOUR PC CONFIGURE THE WNAP MOBILE ROUTER eee n n 6 3 2 Cour TO THE 3G Mosti EOUTER adi te cu cr teil ile Cubes Cu cue ceo ra Ra 8 3 3 MANAGEMENT AND CONFIGURATION ON THE WNAP MOBILE ROUTER een 9 REESE 9 CX ESTE ii ONES 10 Buren 1 Time Zone e sumi rH 11 LAN Interface 12 WAN Tate tet aS oe Wee 13 Wireless Basic Settings icsse ceea ae eaa ake e E E 13 etw io 14 UM RS 15 3 34 Wireless Basic 0 16 2 23 Wireless Advan ed ots haat aaa 18 3 3 6 Wireless Security
3. Operation Mode This page followed by Setup Wizard page to define the operation mode Operation Mode You can setup different modes to LAN and WLAN interface for NAT and bridging function 5 Gateway In this mode the device is supposed to connect to intemet via ADSL Cable Modem NAT is enabled and PCs in LAN ports share the same IP to ISP through WAN port The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client L2TP client or static IP O Bridge In this mode all ethernet ports and wireless interface are bndged together and NAT function is disabled All the WAN related function and firewall are not supported wireless ISP this mode all ethemet ports are bridged together and the wireless client will connect to ISP access point The NAT is enabled and PCs in ethemet ports share the same IP to ISP through wireless LAN You must set the wireless to client mode first and connect to the ISP AP in Site Survey page The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client L2TP client or static IP Screen snapshot Operation Mode Time Zone Setting This page is used to enable and configure NTP client 2 Time Zone Setting You can maintain the system time by synchronizing with a public time server over the Internet C Enable NTP client update Automatically Adjust Daylight Saving Time Zone Select NTP server Screen s
4. ALINIZ WNAP c 3G Mobile Router User s Manual Version 2 2 Trademarks Copyright 2011 A Link Europe Ltd Contents are subject to change without notice All trademarks belong to their respective proprietors Copyright Statement THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS OF PROPRIETARY TECHNICAL INFORMATION THAT IS THE PROPERTY OF THIS COMPANY AND NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENTATION MAY BE REPRODUCED STORED IN A RETRIEVAL SYSTEM OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS ELECTRICAL OR MECHANICAL BY PHOTOCOPYING RECORDING OR OTHERWISE WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THIS COMPANY Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures Reorient or relocate the re
5. Protocol Comment Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the IP address and port number to Port forwarding list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Delete Selected Click to delete the selected IP address and port number that will be removed from the port forwarding list Delete Click to delete all the registered entries from the port forwarding list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous setting 3 3 18 Firewall URL Filtering URL Filtering is used to restrict users to access specific websites in internet URL Filtering URL filter is used to deny LAN users from accessing the intemet Block those URLs which contain keywords listed below Enable URL Filtering URL Address www url filter list com Current Filter Table www url filter list com LI Delete Selected Dee a1 Screen snapshot Firewall URL Filtering Item Description Enable URL Filtering Click to enable the URL Filtering function URL Address Add one URL address Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to save settings Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Delete Selected Click to delete the selected URL address that will be removed from the URL Filtering list Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the URL Filte
6. PAdhs MAC Address Comment Select Delete Selected Delete Reset Screen snapshot Static DHCP Setup Item Description IP Address If you select the Set Static DHCP on LAN interface fill in the IP address for it MAC Address If you select the Set Static DHCP on LAN interface fill in the MAC address Comment Fill in the comment tag for the registered Static DHCP Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration Static DHCP List It shows IP Address MAC Address from the Static DHCP Delete Selected Click to delete the selected clients that will be removed from the Static DHCP list Delete All Click to delete all the registered clients from the Static DHCP list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration 3 3 13 WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for wide area network that connects to the WAN port of your WNAP 3G Mobile Router Here you may change the access method to Static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP L2TP or GSM 3 5G by click the item value of WAN Access Type Static IP WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Internet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP L2TP or GSM 3 5G by click th
7. configuration setting 3 3 17 Firewall Port Forwarding Entries in this table allow you to automatically redirect common network services to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall These settings are only necessary if you wish to host some sort of server like a web server or mail server on the private local network behind your Gateway s NAT firewall Port Forwarding Entries in this table allow you to automatically redirect common network services to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall These settings are only necessary if you wish to host some sort of server like a web server or mail server on the private local network behind your Gateway s NAT firewall Enable Port Forwarding Enable NAT Loopback IP Address Protocol Both Range Comment Apply Changes Reset Current Port Forwarding Table 192 168 1201 TCP UDP 20 21 FIP L Screen snapshot Firewall Port Forwarding Item Description Enable Port Forwarding Click to enable the Port Forwarding security function Enable NAT Loopback Enable Disable NAT loopback feature IP Address To forward data packets coming from WAN to a specific IP address that hosted in local network behind the NAT fill in the IP address protocol port range and your comments The Protocol can be TCP UDP or Both Port Range The Port Range for data transmission Comments let you know about whys to allow data packets forward to the IP address and port number
8. programming language and wired wireless connection 4 23 What is Maximum Transmission Unit MTU Size Maximum Transmission Unit MTU indicates the network stack of any packet is larger than this value will be fragmented before the transmission During the PPP negotiation the peer of the PPP connection will indicate its MRU and will be accepted The actual MTU of the PPP connection will be set to the smaller one of MTU and the peer s MRU The default is value 1400 4 24 What is Clone MAC Address Clone MAC address is designed for your special application that request the clients to register to a server machine with one identified MAC address Since that all the clients will communicate outside world through the WNAP 3G Mobile Router so have the cloned MAC address set on the WNAP 3G Mobile Router will solve the issue 4 25 Whatis DDNS DDNS is the abbreviation of Dynamic Domain Name Server It is designed for user own the DNS server with dynamic WAN IP address 4 26 What is NTP Client NTP client is designed for fetching the current timestamp from internet via Network Time protocol User can specify time zone NTP server IP address 4 27 What is VPN VPN is the abbreviation of Virtual Private Network It is designed for creating point to point private link via shared or public network 4 28 What is IPSEC IPSEC is the abbreviation of IP Security It is used to transferring data securely under VPN 4 29 What is
9. Address If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill in the IP address for it Subnet Mask If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill in the subnet mask for it Gateway If you select the Static PPTP support on WAN interface fill in the gateway for WAN interface out going data packets Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the PPTP Server Server Domain Name Assign Domain Name and dispatch to PPTP servers It is optional field User Name If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the PPTP server Password f you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the PPTP server MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size The default value is 1460 Refer to 4 23 What is Maximum Transmission Unit MTU Size Request MPPE Encryption Click the checkbox to enable request MPPE encryption Attain DNS Automatically Click to select getting DNS address for PPTP support Please select Set DNS Manually if the PPTP support is selected Set DNS Manually Click to select getting DNS address for PPTP support DNS 1 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 DNS 2 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2 DNS 3 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3 Clone MAC Address Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Refer to 4 24 What is Clone MAC Address Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable
10. Coding Schemes MCS Associated Clients Click the Show Active Clients button to open Active Wireless Client Table that shows the MAC address transmit packet receive packet and transmission rate for each associated wireless client Enable Mac Clone Single Take Laptop NIC MAC address as wireless client MAC address Ethernet Client Client Mode only Enable Universal Repeater Click to enable Universal Repeater Mode Mode SSID of Extended Interface Assign SSID when enables Universal Repeater Mode Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 5Wireless Advanced Settings These settings are only for more technically advanced users who have a sufficient knowledge about wireless LAN These settings should not be changed unless you know what effect the changes will have on your WNAP 3G Mobile Router Wireless Advanced Settings These settings are only for more technically advanced users who have a sufficient knowledge about wireless LAN These settings should not be changed unless you know what effect the changes will have on your Access Point Fragment Threshold 2346 10562346 RTS Threshold 02347 Beacon Interval 100 20 1024 ms Preamble Type Long Preamble Short Preamble IAPP Enabled Disabled Protection O Enabled 9 Disabled Aggregation Enabled
11. Disabled Short GI Enabled Disabled WLAN Partition O Enabled 9 Disabled STBC O Enabled Disabled 20 40MHz Coexist O Enabled Disabled RF Output Power 100 070 050 035 15 Screen snapshot Wireless Advanced Settings Item Description Fragment Threshold Set the data packet fragmentation threshold value can be written between 256 and 2346 bytes Refer to 4 10 What is Fragment Threshold RTS Threshold Set the RTS Threshold value be written between 0 2347 bytes Refer to 4 11 What is RTS Request To Send Threshold Beacon Interval Set the Beacon Interval value can be written between 20 and 1024 ms Refer to 4 12 What is Beacon Interval Preamble Type Click to select the Long Preamble or Short Preamble support on the wireless data packet transmission Refer to 4 13 What is Preamble IAPP Click to enable or disable the IAPP function Refer to 4 20 What is Inter Access Point Protocol IAPP Protection Protect 802 11n user priority Aggregation Click to enable or disable the Aggregation function Refer to 4 33 What is Aggregation Short GI Click to enable or disable the short Guard Intervals function Refer to 4 34 What is Guard Intervals GI WLAN Partition Click to enable or disable that prevents associated wireless clients from communication with each other STBC STBC Space Time Block Coding is to improve reception by spreading spatial stream across
12. L2TP support is selected Set DNS Manually Click to select getting DNS address for L2TP support DNS 1 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 DNS 2 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2 DNS 3 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3 Clone MAC Address Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Refer to 4 24 What is Clone MAC Address Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Refer to 4 22 What is Universal Plug and Play uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response WAN Enable Web Server Access Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side on WAN Enable FTP Server Access Click the checkbox to enable FTP Server Access on WAN on WAN Enable IPsec pass through Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through on VPN connection Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting USB3G WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may
13. Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 DHCP Server Enabled MAC Address 00 1a 9 f 01 0 Attain IP Protocol Getting IP from DHCP servet IP Address 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 Failover 3G IP Address 0 0 0 0 00 1 9 4 01 10 LinkDown Screen snapshot Status Item Description System Uptime It shows the duration since WNAP 3G Mobile Router is powered on Firmware version It shows the firmware version of WNAP 3G Mobile Router Build time It shows the Build up time of firmware USB It shows USB connection status Wireless configuration Mode It shows wireless operation mode Band It shows the current wireless operating frequency SSID It shows the SSID of this WNAP 3G Mobile Router The SSID is the unique name of WNAP 3G Mobile Router and shared among its service area so all devices attempts to join the same wireless network can identify it Channel Number It shows the wireless channel connected currently Encryption It shows the status of encryption function BSSID It shows the BSSID address of the WNAP 3G Mobile Router BSSID is a six byte address Associated Clients It shows the number of connected clients or stations PCs TCP IP configuration Attain IP Protocol It shows type of connection IP Address It shows the IP address of LAN interfaces of WNAP 3G Mobile Router Subnet Mask It shows the IP subnet mask of LAN interfaces of WNAP 3G Mobile Router Default
14. WLAN Block Relay Between Clients An Infrastructure Basic Service Set is a BSS with a component called an Access Point AP The access point provides a local relay function for the BSS All stations in the BSS communicate with the access point and no longer communicate directly All frames are relayed between stations by the access point This local relay function effectively doubles the range of the IBSS 4 30 What is WMM is based a subset of the IEEE 802 11e WLAN QoS draft standard WMM adds prioritized capabilities to Wi Fi networks and optimizes their performance when multiple concurring applications each with different latency and throughput requirements compete for network resources By using WMM end user satisfaction is maintained in a wider variety of environments and traffic conditions WMM makes it possible for home network users and enterprise network managers to decide which data streams are most important and assign them a higher traffic priority 4 31 What is WLAN ACK TIMOUT ACK frame has to receive ACK timeout frame If remote does not receive in specified period it will be retransmitted 4 32 What is Modulation Coding Scheme MCS MCS is Wireless link data rate for 802 11n The throughput range performance of a AP will depend on its implementation of coding schemes MCS includes variables such as the number of spatial streams modulation and the data rate on each stream Radios establishing and maintaining a
15. You must set the wireless to client mode first and connect to the ISP AP in Site Survey page The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client L2TP client or static IP Screen snapshot Operation Mode Item Description Gateway Traditional gateway configuration It always connects internet via ADSL Cable or 3G USB modem LAN interface WAN interface Wireless interface NAT Firewall modules are applied to this mode Bridge Each interface LAN WAN and Wireless regards as bridge NAT Firewall and all router s functions are not supported Wireless ISP Switch Wireless interface to WAN port and all Ethernet ports in bridge mode Wireless interface can do all router s functions Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 4Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients that may connect to your Broadband Router Here you may change wireless encryption settings as well as wireless network parameters Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients which may connect to your Access Point Here you may change wireless encryption settings as well as wireless network parameters C Disable Wireless LAN Interface Band 2 4 GHz B G N
16. _ Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client Enable Universal Repeater Mode Acting as AP and client simultaneouly SSID of Extended Interface Apply Changes Reset 5 3 Example Three GSM 3 5G on the WAN Company ABC likes to establish a WLAN network to support mobile communication on all employees Notebook PCs MIS engineer collects information and plans the WNAP 3G Mobile Router implementation by the following configuration WAN configuration GSM 3 5G 3 56 Device _ A Link 3GU Auth Number LAN configuration P Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 2 254 DHCP Client Range 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 WLAN configuration SSID WNAP Channel Number 11 SSID WNAP 5 SSID WNAP Channel sir Channel 11 DHCP client x m CN DHCP client SSID WNAP Channel 11 DHCP client uw 5910 Channel 11 DHCP client 4 Interne 3G USB Modem 1 Device A Link 3GU APN internet PIN 1234 SSID WNAP Channel 11 DHCP range 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 Ethemet cable E DHCP client Power adapter Figure 4 Configuration Example Three GSM 3 5G on the WAN Configure the WAN interface Open WAN Interface Setup page select GSM 3 5G then select 3 5G Device Auto Press button to confirm the configuration settings WAN Inte
17. link must automatically negotiate the optimum MCS based on channel conditions and then continuously adjust the selection of MCS as conditions change due to interference motion fading and other events 4 33 What is Frame Aggregation Every 802 11 packet no matter how small has a fixed amount of overhead associated with it Frame Aggregation combines multiple smaller packets together to form one larger packet The larger packet can be sent without the overhead of the individual packets This technique helps improve the efficiency of the 802 11n radio allowing more end user data to be sent in a given time 4 34 What is Guard Intervals GI A Gl is a period of time between symbol transmission that allows reflections from multipath from the previous data transmission to settle before transmitting a new symbol The 802 11n draft specifies two guard intervals 400ns short and 800ns long Support of the 400ns GI is optional for transmit and receive The purpose of a guard interval is to introduce immunity to propagation delays echoes and reflections to which digital data is normally very sensitive 5 Configuration Examples 5 1 Example One PPPoE on the WAN Sales division of Company ABC likes to establish a WLAN network to support mobile communication on sales Notebook PCs MIS engineer collects information and plans the WNAP 3G Mobile Router implementation by the following configuration WAN configuratio
18. on WAN Enable IPsec pass through Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through on VPN connection Enable IPV6 pass through Click the checkbox to enable IPV6 pass through on VPN connection Enable Automatic Reboot Click the checkbox to enable Automatic Reboot and choose the value for day Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Keep Alive HSPA Advanced Enable keep alive 5 i Advanced P 0 0 0 0 Ping Interval 2 1 27 seconds Packet Size 500 Screen snapshot WAN Interface Setup GSM 3 5G Advanced Item Description Advanced You can modify keep alive HSPA settings manually IP IP address for ping It is recommended to use IP address always available Ping Interval Interval time between pings Choose between 1 to 7 seconds depending of your 3G modem Packet Size Packet size for ping 3 3 14 Firewall Port Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network Por
19. the protection Password Setup This page is used to set the account to access the web server of Access Point Empty user name and password will disable the protection User Name New Password Confirmed Password Apply Changes Reset Screen snapshot Management Password Setup Item Description User Name Fill in the user name for web management login control New Password Fill in the password for web management login control Confirmed Password Because the password input is invisible so please fill in the password again for confirmation purpose Apply Changes Clear the User Name and Password fields to empty means to apply no web management login control Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 33 Management WatchDog This page is used to set the WatchDog to monitor Internet or Ethernet connection If ping fails as many times has been set to ping counter router will reboot This is usefully feature if connections get unstable and router reboot will reset the connection WatchDog Setting Use ping command to identify whether the router is functional or not User has to set IP address interval and fail count to decide reboot router Enable WatchDog WatchDog IP Address 192 168 1 201 Ping Interval 30 30 600 seconds Ping Fail to reboot Counte
20. wireless LANs TKIP is the next generation of WEP the Wired Equivalency Protocol which is used to secure 802 11 wireless LANs TKIP provides per packet key mixing a message integrity check and a re keying mechanism thus fixing the flaws of WEP 4 19 What is Advanced Encryption Standard AES Security issues are a major concern for wireless LANs AES is the U S government s next generation cryptography algorithm which will replace DES and 3DES 4 20 What is Inter Access Point Protocol The IEEE 802 11f Inter Access Point Protocol IAPP supports Access Point Vendor interoperability enabling roaming of 802 11 Stations within IP subnet IAPP defines messages and data to be exchanged between Access Points and between the IAPP and high layer management entities to support roaming The IAPP protocol uses TCP for inter Access Point communication and UDP for RADIUS request response exchanges It also uses Layer 2 frames to update the forwarding tables of Layer 2 devices 4 21 What is Wireless Distribution System WDS The Wireless Distribution System feature allows WLAN AP to talk directly to other APs via wireless channel like the wireless bridge or repeater service 4 22 What is Universal Plug and Play uPNP UPnP is an open networking architecture that consists of services devices and control points The ultimate goal is to allow data communication among all UPnP devices regardless of media operating system
21. your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network IP Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network Enable IP Filtering Loal IP Address Protocol Both Comment Current Filter Table 192 168 1201 TCP UDP ST 1 CI 192 168 1 202 TCP ST 2 Delete Selected Delete All Reset Screen snapshot Firewall IP Filtering Item Description Enable IP Filtering Click to enable the IP filtering security function Local IP Address To restrict data transmission from local network on certain IP Protocol addresses fill in the IP address and the protocol also put your comments on it Comments The Protocol can be TCP UDP or Both Comments let you know about whys to restrict data from the IP address Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the IP address to IP filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Delete Selected Click to delete the selected IP address that will be removed from the IP filtering list Delete Click to delete all the registered entries from the IP filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previ
22. 1 1 any IP address within 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 is good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point Y Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Click OK to completes the IP parameters setting For OS of Microsoft Windows NT 1 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear Move mouse and double click the right button on Network icon The Network window will appear Click Protocol tab from the Network window Check the installed list of Network Protocol window If TCP IP is not installed click the Add button to install it otherwise go to step 6 Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button Select TCP IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK button to install the TCP IP protocol it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to complete the installation Close and go back to Network after the TCP IP installation Select TCP IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example IP Address 192 168 1 1 any IP address within 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 is good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting For OS of Microsoft Windows Vista 1 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear 2 Move mo
23. 15 15 45 30 User defined physical RAM map Sep 15 15 45 30 memory 02000000 e 00000000 usable Sep 15 15 45 30 On node 0 totalpages 8192 Sep 15 15 45 30 DMA zone 64 pages used for memmap Sep 15 15 45 30 DMA zone pages reserved Sep 15 15 45 30 DMA zone 8128 pages LIFO batch 0 Sep 15 15 45 30 Normal zone 0 pages used for memmap Sep 15 15 45 38 initial reset Led vij Screen snapshot Management Log Item Description Enable Log Click the checkbox to enable log System all Show all log of wireless broadband router Wirelessy Only show wireless log DoS Only show Denial of Service log 115 Only show Mesh log Enable Remote Log Click the checkbox to enable remote log service Log Server IP Address Input the remote log IP address Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to save above settings Refresh Click the refresh the log shown on the screen Clear Clear log display screen 3 3 30 Management Upgrade Firmware This page allows you upgrade the Access Point firmware to new version Please note do not power off the device during the upload because it may crash the system Upgrade Firmware This page allows you upgrade the Access Point firmware to new version Please note do not power off the device during the upload because it may crash the system Select File Screen snapshot Management Upgrade Firmware Item Description Select File Click the Browse button to se
24. 24 USB Storage This page provides USB storage management like USB link status USB storage File System support FAT32 and EXT2 to Read Write NTFS support Read only FAT32 only support 32GB for space and 2GB for a file SB storage HTTP file server Shared Partitions No sha i red partition available Screen snapshot USB Storage 3 3 25 Management Statistics This page shows the packet counters for transmission and reception regarding to wireless Ethernet LAN and Ethernet WAN networks Statistics This page shows the packet counters for transmission and reception regarding to wireless and Ethemet networks Wireless LAN Ethernet LAN Ethernet WAN Screen snapshot Management Statistics Item Description Wireless LAN 7 It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the wireless LAN Sent Packets interface Wireless LAN the statistic count of received packets on the wireless LAN _ Received Packets interface Ethernet LAN Itshows the statistic count of sent packets Ethernet LAN Sent Packets interface Ethernet LAN TItshows the statistic count of received packets on the Ethernet LAN Received Packets interface Ethernet WAN Itshows the statistic count of sent packets on the Ethernet Sent Packets interface Ethernet WAN Itshows the statistic count of received packets the Ethernet WAN Received Packets interface Refresh Click t
25. Gateway It shows the default gateway setting for LAN interfaces outgoing data packets DHCP Server It shows the DHCP server is enabled or not MAC Address It shows the MAC address of LAN interfaces of WNAP 3G Mobile Router WAN configuration Attain IP Protocol It shows how the WNAP 3G Mobile Router gets the IP address The IP address can be set manually to a fixed one or set dynamically by DHCP server or attain IP by PPPoE PPTP GSM 3 5G connection IP Address It shows the IP address of WAN interface of WNAP 3G Mobile Router Subnet Mask It shows the IP subnet mask of WAN interface of WNAP 3G Mobile Router Default Gateway It shows the default gateway setting for WAN interface outgoing data packets Failover 3G IP Address It shows the failover IP address of 3G USB modem MAC Address It shows the MAC address of WAN interface of WNAP 3G Mobile Router WAN Link Status It shows WAN connection status 3 3 2Setup Wizard This page guides you to configure wireless broadband router for first time Setup Wizard The setup wizard will guide you to configure access point for first time Please follow the setup wizard step by step Welcome to Setup Wizard The Wizard will guide you the through following steps Begin by clicking on Next Setup Operation Mode Choose your Time Zone Setup LAN Interface Setup WAN Interface Wireless LAN Setting Wireless Security Setting Screen snapshot Setup Wizard
26. Keep WLAN devices away from other electrical devices eg microwaves monitors electric motors etc Y Add additional WLAN Access Points if necessary 4 8 What are the Open System and Shared Key authentications IEEE 802 11 supports two subtypes of network authentication services open system and shared key Under open system authentication any wireless station can request authentication The station that needs to authenticate with another wireless station sends an authentication management frame that contains the identity of the sending station The receiving station then returns a frame that indicates whether it recognizes the sending station Under shared key authentication each wireless station is assumed to have received a secret shared key over a secure channel that is independent from the 802 11 wireless network communications channel 4 9 What is WEP An optional IEEE 802 11 function that offers frame transmission privacy similar to a wired network The Wired Equivalent Privacy generates secret shared encryption keys that both source and destination stations can use to alert frame bits to avoid disclosure to eavesdroppers WEP relies on a secret key that is shared between a mobile station e g a laptop with a wireless Ethernet card and an access point i e a base station The secret key is used to encrypt packets before they are transmitted and an integrity check is used to ensure that packets are not modified in transi
27. Network Type SSD WNAPSd Channel Width 40MHz v Control Sideband Channel Number Auto Broadcast SSID Enabled WMM Data Rate Associated Clients Show Active Clients Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client 1 Enable Universal Repeater Mode Acting as AP and client simultaneouly SSID of Extended Interface Screen snapshot Wireless Basic Settings Item Description Disable Wireless LAN Click on to disable the wireless LAN data transmission Interface Band Click to select 2 4GHz B 2 4GHz G 2 4GHz N 2 4GHz B G 2 4GHz G N 2 4GHz B G N Mode Click to select the WLAN Client WDS AP WDS wireless mode Network Type While Mode is selected to be Client Click to select the network type infrastructure or Ad hoc SSID It is the wireless network name The SSID can be 32 bytes long Channel Width Select the operating channel width 20 MHz or 40 MHz N band only Control Sideband Select the Sideband with Upper or Lower for channel width 40MHz N band only Channel Number Select the wireless communication channel from pull down menu Broadcast SSID Click to enable or disable the SSID broadcast function Refer to 4 14 What is SSID Broadcast WMM Click Enabled Disabled to init WMM feature B G B G Mode only Data Rate Select the transmission data rate from pull down menu Data rate can be auto select 1M to 54Mbps or MCS Refer to 4 32 What is Modulation
28. Ps in the same channel and set address of other APs which you want to communicate with in the table and then enable the WDS EnableWDS MAC Address Data Rate Auto Comment Apply Changes Reset Show Statistics Current WDS AP List Reset Screen snapshot WDS Setup Item Description Enable WDS Click the check box to enable wireless distribution system Refer to 4 21 What is Wireless Distribution System WDS MAC Address in the MAC address of AP to register the WDS access capability Data Rate Select the transmission data rate from pull down menu Data rate can be auto select 1M to 54Mbps or MCS Comment Fill in the comment tag for the registered AP Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the AP to new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration Set Security Click button to configure wireless security like WEP 64bits WE P 128bits WPA TKIP WPA2 AES or None Show Statistics It shows the TX RX packets rate statistics Delete Selected Click to delete the selected clients that will be removed from the WDS Delete Click to delete all the registered APs from the WDS allowed list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration WDS Security Setup This page is used to configure the wireless security between APs Refer to 3 3 6 Wireless Security Setup Requirement Se
29. RN 66 4 7 WHAT ARE POTENTIAL FACTORS THAT MAY CAUSES INTERFERENCE sceccssceccsesecsescssescsccsesetscsesseseneses 66 4 8 WHAT ARE THE OPEN SYSTEM AND SHARED KEY AUTHENTICATIONS esses eee eene 67 ASW atie WEP aao 67 IY ees PRAGMENT 67 4 11 Waar 15 RT S REQUEST To SEND THRESHOLD ccscssesssssscccescssssssssscssceccssssssnsnetscesesesssersessss 68 4 12 Wuaris BEACON INTERVAL ee pu 68 SC 69 CN Elcg ee gt 69 4 15 Wuaris WiFi PROTECTED ACCESS WPA Luo ica aciei s oe d een i eirca 69 415 Wiar i dst tte a __ 6____ ______ 70 Warie PV 70 4 18 Wnuar 18 Key Inrecrity TKIP a aae eru tenete 70 4 19 Wuat 15 ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD AES seen eene 70 4 20 War is Inven Access Point IA PP iisex i exist ak dn aa dat btt ita 70 4 21 WHAT Is WIRELESS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM WDS J eese eee nnne 70 4 22 W Haris Universa AND UPIM nance 71 4 23 Wuat is Maximum TRANSMISSION UNIT MTU Sizg ess e e e 71 Wuar is Crone MAG ADDRESS esed ic e
30. S 3 Clone MAC Address 1000000000000 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP CI Enable Ping Access on WAN C Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable FTP Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Screen snapshot WAN Interface Setup PPTP Description L2TP Allow user to make a tunnel with remote site directly to secure the data transmission among the connection User can use embedded L2TP client supported by this router to make a VPN connection IP Address If you select the L2TP support on WAN interface fill in the IP address for it Subnet Mask If you select the L2TP support on WAN interface fill in the subnet mask for it Gateway If you select the Static L2TP support on WAN interface fill in the gateway for WAN interface out going data packets Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the L2TP Server User Name If you select the L2TP support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the L2TP server Password f you select the L2TP support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the L2TP server MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size The default value is 1460 Refer to 4 23 What is Maximum Transmission Unit MTU Size Attain DNS Automatically Click to select getting DNS address for L2TP support Please select Set DNS Manually if the
31. Status Show WPS status is Configured or UnConfigured Self PIN Number Fill in the PIN Number of AP to register the WDS access capability Push Button Configuration The Start PBC button provides tool to scan the wireless network If any Access Point or IBSS is found you could connect it automatically when client join PBC mode Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Current Key Info Authentication It shows the Authentication is opened or closed Encryption It shows the Encryption mode Key It shows the Encryption key Client PIN Number Fill in the Client PIN Number from your Client sites 3 3 11 Schedule This page is to configure the wireless activation timestamp by users Wireless Schedule This page allows you setup the wireless schedule Please do not forget to configure system time before enable this feature 0 Enable Wireless Schedule hour min hour min Sun sun how 00 hou Sm vj m hou mim hou min Sun __ how min hou min Sun vj hour min hour min hour min hour Sn hour min 2 our min Sm vj how nim hou 00 Sun i hou 00 min hou min S
32. addyesss subnet mask DHCP etc IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway DHCP DHCP Client Range 192165100 1921681200 Show Client Static DHCP Domain Name 802 14 Spanning Tree Disabled Clone MAC Address 000000000000 192 168 1254 2552552550 0000 Server v Enabled Set Static DHCP Open WLAN Interface Setup page enter the SSID Channel Number 11 Press button to confirm configuration settings Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients which may connect to your Access Point Here you may change wireless encryption settings as well as wireless network parameters Disable Wireless LAN Interface Band Mode Network Type SSID Channel Width Control Sideband Channel Number Broadcast SSID WMM Data Rate Associated Clients 2 4 GHz B G N AP Multiple WNAP 40MHz Auto Enabled v ed Auto v Show Active Clients Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client Enable Universal Repeater Mode Acting as AP and client simultaneouly SSID of Extended Interface Apply Changes Reset
33. ange 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 WS ean 1 23 3 2 Fw ns 1 WAN IP 192 168 2 254 255 255 255 0 4 e Ethernet Cable E Ethernet Cable Internet xDSL CM DHCP client y SSID WNAP Channel 11 DHCP client Router mode 192 168 2 10 255 255 255 0 Power adapter Figure 4 Configuration Example Two Fixed IP on the WAN Configure the WAN interface Open WAN Interface Setup page select Fixed IP then enter IP Address 192 168 2 254 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Default gateway 192 168 2 10 Press button to confirm the configuration the setting WAN Interface Setup A you item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway MTU Size DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address Ivi K Apply Changes EnableuPNP Enable IGMP Proxy is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your ge the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE or PPTP by cl Static IP 192 168 2 254 255 0 192 168 2 10 1500 1400 1500 bytes 000000000000 C Enable Ping Access WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connectio
34. as the Internet protocol thinks of it a correspondence table relates your IP address to your computer s physical MAC address on the LAN To find your PC s IP and MAC address Open the Command program in the Microsoft Windows Y in ipconfig all then press the Enter button gt Your PC s IP address is the one entitled IP Address and your PC s MAC address is the one entitled Physical Address 4 2 What is Wireless LAN A wireless LAN WLAN is a network that allows access to Internet without the need for any wired connections to the user s machine 4 3 What are ISM bands ISM stands for Industrial Scientific and Medical radio frequency bands that the Federal Communications Commission FCC authorized for wireless LANs The ISM bands are located at 915 13 MHz 2450 50 MHz and 5800 75 MHz 4 4 How does wireless networking work The 802 11 standard define two modes infrastructure mode and ad hoc mode In infrastructure mode the wireless network consists of at least one access point connected to the wired network infrastructure and a set of wireless end stations This configuration is called a Basic Service Set BSS An Extended Service Set ESS is a set of two or more BSSs forming a single subnetwork Since most corporate WLANS require access to the wired LAN for services file servers printers Internet links they will operate in infrastructure mode Distribution System DS
35. ation needs the beacon interval to know when to wake up to receive the beacon and learn whether there are buffered frames at the access point 4 13 What is Preamble Type There are two preamble types defined in IEEE 802 11 specification A long preamble basically gives the decoder more time to process the preamble All 802 11 devices support a long preamble The short preamble is designed to improve efficiency for example for VoIP systems The difference between the two is in the Synchronization field The long preamble is 128 bits and the short is 56 bits 414 What is SSID Broadcast Broadcast of SSID is done in access points by the beacon This announces your access point including various bits of information about it to the wireless world around it By disabling that feature the SSID configured in the client must match the SSID of the access point Some wireless devices don t work properly if SSID isn t broadcast for example the D link DWL 120 USB 802 11b adapter Generally if your client hardware supports operation with SSID disabled it s not a bad idea to run that way to enhance network security However it s no replacement for WEP MAC filtering or other protections 4 15 What is Wi Fi Protected Access WPA Wi Fi s original security mechanism Wired Equivalent Privacy WEP has been viewed as insufficient for securing confidential business communications A longer term solution the IEEE 802 111 standard is under develop
36. card PIN number if PIN enabled on SIM Band Selection Choose band Auto 3G only or 2G only Default is Auto Connection Type Choose continuous or manual connect Enable 3G info Enable Disable 3G information on STATUS page Enable Automatic Enable Disable 3G connection watchdog feature It will check the 3Gwatchdog Feature 3G connection timely and reboot router if 3G data connection down Enable keep alive HSPA When enabled connection keeps on HSPA for 3G connection Advanced You can modify keep alive HSPA settings manually Attain DNS Automatically Click to select getting DNS address for GSM 3 5G support Please select Set DNS Manually if the GSM 3 5G support is selected Set DNS Manually Click to select getting DNS address for Static IP support DNS 1 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 DNS 2 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2 DNS 3 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3 Clone MAC Address Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Refer to 4 24 What is Clone MAC Address Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Refer to 4 22 What is Universal Plug and Play uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response WAN Enable Web Server Access Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side on WAN Enable FTP Server Access Click the checkbox to enable FTP Server Access on WAN
37. ceiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation FCC Caution Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate this equipment IMPORTANT NOTE FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator amp your body This transmitter must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter USER S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER Version 2 2 Table of Contents REVISION HISTORY swicki eatin biti I TERMINOLOGY csisssicnesacasocsscciasnesseniinssnesatssiabdbcessinisinesdensebisaenesiesdanninesscssenesdcsaspessennaieshansawediinisines I TINTRODUC TION sisi sik iii hia i si etl 1 1 1 P eB Ssh tet wise ead acts
38. change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE USB3G or L2TP by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type USB3G Devices User Name Password PIN APN internet saunalahti Dial Number 99 MTU Size 1490 1420 1490 bytes Enable Automatic 3Gwatchdog feature Enable keep alive HSPA Advanced Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access WAN C Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection C Enable IPv6 pass through on VPN connection Enable Automatic Reboot 0 Screen snapshot WAN Interface Setup USB3G Description USB3G Click to select GSM 3 5G support on WAN interface There are 3 5G Devices Authentication Number and APN settings need to be done USB3G Devices Select 3 5G device this version supports many 3G modems Auto detect will detect all supported models automatically Authentication Number Please fill in Authentication Number from operator User Name Please fill in user name from operator Password Please fill in password from operator APN Please fill in APN Access Point Name from operator PIN Please fill in SIM
39. confirm the configuration setting Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients which may connect to your Access Point Here you may change wireless encryption settings as well as wireless network parameters Disable Wireless LAN Interface Band 2 4 GHz B G N v Mode AP Multiple Network frastructure SSID WNAP Channel Width 40 2 v Control Sideband Channel Number Broadcast SSID Enabled WMM Data Rate Auto v Associated Clients Show Active Clients Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client Enable Universal Repeater Mode Acting as AP and client simultaneouly SSID of Extended Interface Apply Changes Reset 5 2 Example Two Fixed IP on the WAN Company ABC likes to establish a WLAN network to support mobile communication on all employees Notebook PCs MIS engineer collects information and plans the WNAP 3G Mobile Router implementation by the following configuration WAN configuration Fixed IP P Address 192 168 2 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 LAN configuration P Address 192 168 1 254 255 255 255 0 192 168 2 254 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 WLAN configuration SSID WNAP Channel Number 11 SSID WNAP 4 Channel 11 DHCP client SS SSID WNAP Channel 11 DHCP client SSID WNAP SSID WNAP Channel 11 DHCP client Channel 11 DHCP r
40. creen snapshot Wireless Schedule Item Description Enable Wireless Schedule Click on to enable the wireless schedule function Day Click the day to set the rules Time Click 24 hrs or set the starting time and ending time Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 12 LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network that connects to the LAN ports of your WNAP 3G Mobile Router Here you may change the setting for address subnet mask DHCP etc LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the setting for addyesss subnet mask DHCP etc IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 2552552550 DHCP Server DHCP Client Range 1921681100 192 168 1 200 Show Client Static DHCP Domain Name 802 14 Spanning Tree Disabled Clone MAC Address 00000000000 Apply Changes Reset Screen snapshot LAN Interface Setup Item Description IP Address Fill in the IP address of LAN interfaces of this WLAN Access Point Subnet Mask Fill in the subnet mask of LAN interfaces of this WLAN Access Point DHCP Click to select Disabled Client or Server in different operation mode of wirele
41. ct getting DNS address for PPPoE support Please select Set Automatically DNS Manually if the PPPoE support is selected Set DNS Manually Click to select getting DNS address for Static IP support DNS 1 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 DNS2 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2 DNS 3 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3 Clone MAC Address Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Refer to 4 24 What is Clone MAC Address Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Refer to 4 22 What is Universal Plug and Play uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response on WAN Enable Web Server Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side Access on WAN Enable FTP Server Click the checkbox to enable FTP Server Access WAN Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through through on VPN connection Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting WAN Interface Setup Thi
42. e Authentication Click to enable Pre Authentication WPA2 WPA2 Mixed only Enterprise only Authentication RADIUS Set the IP address port and login password information Server of authentication RADIUS sever Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting WEP encryption key secret key length Length 64 bit 128 bit Format ASCII 10 hexadecimal codes 26 hexadecimal codes 3 3 7Wireless Access Control If you enable wireless access control only those clients whose wireless MAC addresses the access control list will be able connect your Access Point When this option is enabled no wireless clients will be able to connect if the list contains no entries Wireless Access Control If you choose Allowed Listed only those clients whose wireless MAC addresses are in the access control list will be able to connect to your Access Point When Deny Listed is selected these wireless clients on the list will not be able to connect the Access Point Wireless Access Control Mode Allow Listed MAC Address Comment Apply Changes Reset Current Access Control List 00 1a 9 00 00 11 testi 00 1a 9 00 00 22 test2 Delete Selected Delete All Reset Screen snapshot Wireless Access Control Item Description Wi
43. e Select GMT 08 00 Pacific Time US amp Canada Tijuana v Enable NTP client update CO Automatically Adjust Daylight Saving NTP server 1925 41 41 North America ol Manual IP Setting Screen snapshot Management Time Zone Settings lem Description Current Time It shows the current time Time Zone Select Click the time zone in your country Enable NTP client update Click the checkbox to enable NTP client update Refer to 4 26 What is NTP Client Automatically Adjust Click to enable Daylight Saving adjustment automatically Daylight Savin NTP Server Click select default or input NTP server IP address Apply Change Click the Apply Changes button to save and enable NTP client service Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Refresh Click the refresh the current time shown on the screen 3 3 28 Management Denial of Service This page is used to enable and setup protection to prevent attack by hacker s program It provides more security for users Denial of Service A denial of servsce DoS attack is characterized by an explicit attempt by hackers to prevent legitunate users of service from using that service Enable DoS Preventicn Whole System Flood SYN Packets Second Whole System Flood FIN Packets Second Whole System Flood UDP Packets Second Whole System Flood ICMP Packets Second Per Source IP Fl
44. e item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type IP Address 172111 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 172 1 1 254 MIU Size 1500 1400 1500 bytes DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address 000000000000 CI Enable uPNP V Enable IGMP Proxy CI Enable Ping Access on WAN CI Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable FTP Server Access on WAN v Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection V Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Screen snapshot WAN Interface Setup Static IP lem Description Static IP Click to select Static IP support on WAN interface There are IP address subnet mask and default gateway settings need to be done IP Address If you select the Static IP support on WAN interface fill in the IP address for it Subnet Mask If you select the Static IP support on WAN interface fill in the subnet mask for it Default Gateway If you select the Static IP support on WAN interface fill in the default gateway for WAN interface out going data packets MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size The default value is 1500 DNS 1 the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 DNS 2 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2 DNS 3 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3 Clone MAC Address Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Refer to 4 24 What is Clone MAC Address Enable uPNP Cl
45. e to connect it manually when client mode is enabled WHAP testi x 11 F WPA2PSK 65 Screen snapshot Wireless Site Surve Item Description SSID It shows the SSID of AP BSSID It shows BSSID of AP Channel It show the current channel of AP occupied Type It show which type AP acts Encrypt It shows the encryption status Signal It shows the power level of current AP Select Click to select AP or client you d like to connect Refresh Click the Refresh button to re scan site survey on the screen Connect Click the Connect button to establish connection 3 3 10 WPS This page allows you to change the setting for WPS Wi Fi Protected Setup Using this feature could let your wireless client atomically synchronize its setting and connect to the Access Point in a minute without any hassle Wi Fi Protected Setup This page allows you to change the setting for WPS Wi Fi Prote ected Setup Using this feature could let your wireless client automically syncronize its setting and connect to the Access Point in a minute without any hassle Disable WPS WPS Status Configured UnConfigured Self PIN Number 18864540 Push Button Configuration Apply Changes Reset Current Key Info Open None NA Client PIN Number StartPIN Screen snapshot Wi Fi Protected Setup Item Description Disable WPS Click on to disable the Wi Fi Protected Setup function WPS
46. ec lla bo e cible Rb sa DR cupa ga Rau 71 LARA Ic e DON 71 42G NTP CLR sles 71 ETE Ee ease E 21 4 28 _____4_ ___ p l 4 29 Wuat is WLAN Brock RELAY BETWEEN CLIENTS eee eene enne eene 72 USER S MANUAL WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER Version 2 2 HA ss M 4 5 3 THREE GSM 3 5G on TE WII citat ret a iod s ELE dE Rr E CE 80 iv Revision History DATE REVISION OF USER S MANUAL FIRMWARE 2011 03 25 7 2 2 WNAPC 2 4 0 0 2010075 2 1 WNAPb 7 2010 04 30 Version 2 0 WNAPb Terminology Service Set Identification 1 Introduction WNAP 3G Mobile Router is an affordable IEEE 802 11b g with 802 11n specifications of Wireless LAN router solution setting SOHO and enterprise standard for high performance secure manageable and reliable WLAN This document describes the steps required for the initial IP address assign and other WLAN router configuration The description includes the implementation of the above steps 1 1 Package contents The package of the WNAP 3G Mobile Router includes the following items v LACK The WNAP 3G Mobile Router The DC Power Adapter The Documen
47. eed Manual Uplink Speed Kbps _ Automatic Downlink Speed Manual Downlink Speed Kbps Address Type P MAC Local IP Address x 1 65535 Port Protocol Mode Uplink Bandwidth Kbps lt Downlink Bandwidth Kbps Comment Current QoS Rules Table Screen snapshot QoS Item Description Enable QoS Click to enable the QoS function Automatic Uplink Speed Click checkbox to enable Uplink speed by system Manual Uplink Speed Kbps Input number to set Uplink speed Manual Downlink Click checkbox to enable Downlink speed by system Speed Kbps Manual Downlink Input number to set Downlink speed Speed Kbps Address Type Click the set type either IP or MAC address Local IP Input the range IP address of LAN Port Input MAC address Protocol The Protocol can be TCP UDP TCP UDP ICMP or ANY There 2 options to control the bandwidth One is Guaranteed minimum bandwidth The other is Restricted maximum bandwidth Uplink bandwidth Kbps Set Uplink bandwidth for range of IP addresses or specific MAC address Downlink bandwidth Kbps Set Downlink bandwidth for range of IP addresses or specific MAC address Comment Comment let you know about whys the restrict data from the QoS Apply Change Click Apply Change button to register the QoS list Reset Click Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3
48. he refresh the statistic counters on the screen 3 3 26 Management DDNS This page is used to configure Dynamic DNS service to have DNS with dynamic IP address Dynamic DNS Setting Dynamic DNS is a service that provides you with a valid unchanging intemet domain name an URL to go with that possibly everchanging IP address C Enable DDNS Service Provider Domain Name dyndns org User Name Email Password Key Note For TZO you can have a 30 days free 2 or manage your IZO account in contro panel For DynDNS you can create your Dy Apply Change Reset count here Screen snapshot Management DDNS lem Description Enable DDNS Click the checkbox to enable DDNS service Refer to 4 25 What is DDNS Service Provider Click the drop down menu to pickup the right provider Domain Name To configure the Domain Name User Name Email Configure User Name Email Password Key Configure Password Key Apply Change Click the Apply Changes button to save and enable DDNS service Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 27 Management Time Zone Setting This page is used to configure NTP client to get current time Time Zone Setting You can maintain the system time by synchronizing with a public time server over the Intemet Current Time Yr 2098 Mon Day 2 Hr 17 Sec 27 Time Zon
49. ick the checkbox to enable uPNP function Refer to 4 22 What is Universal Plug and Play uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response WAN Enable Web Server Access Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side on WAN Enable FTP Server Access Click the checkbox to enable FTP Server Access WAN on WAN Enable IPsec pass through Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through on VPN connection Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting DHCP Client WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP L2TP or GSM 3 5G by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type DHCP Client 9 Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address 000000000000 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec
50. kbox to enable IPSec packet pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through on VPN connection Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting PPPoE WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Internet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP L2TP or GSM 3 5G by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type User Name Password Service Name Connection Type wi Idle Time 1 1000 minutes MTU Size 1452 1360 1492 bytes Attain DNS Automatically O Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address 000000000000 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy C Enable Ping Access on WAN C Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable FTP Server Access on WAN V Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection V Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Apply Changes Reset Screen snapshot WAN Interface Setup PPPoE Item Description Click to select PPPoE support on WAN interface There are u
51. lect the new version of web firmware image file Upload Click the Upload button to update the selected web firmware image to the WNAP 3G Mobile Router Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 31 Management Save Reload Settings This page allows you save current settings to a file or reload the settings from the file that was saved previously Besides you could reset the current configuration to factory default Save Settings to File Load Settings from File Reset Settings to Default Save Reload Settings This page allows you save current settings to a file or reload the settings from the file which was saved previously Besides you could reset the current configuration to factory default Browse Screen snapshot Management Save Reload Settings Item Description Save Settings to File Click the Save button to download the configuration parameters to your personal computer Load Settings from File Reset Settings to Default Click the Browse button to select the configuration files then click the Upload button to update the selected configuration to the WNAP 3G Mobile Router Click the Reset button to reset the configuration parameter to factory defaults 3 3 32 Management Password Setup This page is used to set the account to access the web server of Access Point Empty user name and password will disable
52. lected to be WEP Click the check box to enable IEEE 802 1x authentication function Refer to 4 17 What is 802 1x Authentication Authentication Type Click to select the authentication type in Open System Shared Key or Auto selection Key Length Select the WEP shared secret key length from pull down menu The length can be chose between 64 bit and 128 bit known as WEP2 keys The WEP key is composed of initialization vector 24 bits and secret key 40 bit or 104 bit Key Format Select the WEP shared secret key format from pull down menu The format can be chose between plant text ASCII and hexadecimal HEX code Encryption Key Secret key of WEP security encryption function WPA Authentication Mode While Encryption is selected to be WPA Click to select the WPA Authentication Mode with Enterprise RADIUS or Personal Pre Shared Key Refer to 4 15 What is Wi Fi Protected Access WPA WPA Cipher Suite Select the Cipher Suite for WPA encryption 4 18 What is Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP 4 19 What is Advanced Encryption Standard AES WPA2 Cipher Suite Select the Cipher Suite for WPA2 encryption Pre Shared Key Format While Encryption is selected to be WPA Select the Pre shared key format from the pull down menu The format can be Passphrase or Hex 64 characters WPA Personal Pre Shared Key only Pre Shared Key Fill in the key value WPA Personal Pre Shared Key only Enable Pr
53. log box after the TCP IP installation Select TCP IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example IP Address 192 168 1 1 any IP address within 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 is good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Click OK and reboot your PC after completes the IP parameters setting For OS of Microsoft Windows 2000 1 8 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear Move mouse and double click the right button on Network and Dial up Connections icon Move mouse and double click the Local Area Connection icon The Local Area Connection window will appear Click Properties button in the Local Area Connection window Check the installed list of Network Components If TCP IP is not installed click the Add button to install it otherwise go to step 6 Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button Select TCP IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK button to install the TCP IP protocol it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to complete the installation Close and go back to Network after the TCP IP installation Select TCP IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example IP Address 192 168
54. lows you to connect 3G USB modem for Internet connection or USB Storage connection to support FTP server File server WPS Push continually the reset button 5 10 seconds to enable the WPS feature RS Reset Push continually the reset button 5 10 seconds to reset the configuration parameters to factory defaults 2 Installation 2 1 Hardware Installation Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Place the WNAP 3G Mobile Router to the best optimum transmission location The best transmission location for your WNAP 3G Mobile Router is usually at the geographic center of your wireless network with line of sign to all of your mobile stations Connect the WNAP 3G Mobile Router to your wired network Connect the Ethernet WAN interface of WNAP 3G Mobile Router by category 5 Ethernet cable to your switch hub xDSL modem or cable modem A straight through Ethernet cable with appropriate cable length is needed Or you can connect your 3G USB modem to WNAP USB port Supply DC power to the WNAP 3G Mobile Router Use only the AC DC power adapter supplied with the WNAP 3G Mobile Router it maybe occur damage by using a different type of power adapter hardware installation finished 2 2 Software Installation the There is no software drivers patches or utilities installation needed but only configuration setting Please refer to chapter 3 for software configuration Notice It will take about 50 seconds to complete the boot u
55. ment However since the IEEE 802 11i standard is not expected to be published until the end of 2003 several members of the WI Fi Alliance teamed up with members of the IEEE 802 11i task group to develop a significant near term enhancement to Wi Fi security Together this team developed Wi Fi Protected Access To upgrade a WLAN network to support WPA Access Points will require a WPA software upgrade Clients will require a software upgrade for the network interface card and possibly a software update for the operating system For enterprise networks an authentication server typically one that supports RADIUS and the selected EAP authentication protocol will be added to the network 4 16 What is WPA2 It is the second generation of WPA WPA2 is based on the final IEEE 802 111 amendment to the 802 11 standard 4 17 What is 802 1x Authentication 802 1x is a framework for authenticated MAC level access control defines Extensible Authentication Protocol EAP over LANs WAPOL The standard encapsulates and leverages much of EAP which was defined for dial up authentication with Point to Point Protocol in RFC 2284 Beyond encapsulating EAP packets the 802 1x standard also defines EAPOL messages that convey the shared key information critical for wireless security 4 18 What is Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP The Temporal Key Integrity Protocol pronounced tee kip is part of the IEEE 802 11i encryption standard for
56. multiple antennas 20 40MHz Coexist Operate 40MHz switches to 20MHz if there is 20MHz WiFi device in the network RF Output Power To adjust transmission power level Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 6Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security Turn on WEP WPA WPA2 by using encryption keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security Turn on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Select SSID RootAP WNAPSd Apply Changes Reset Encryption WPA Mixed Authentication Mode Enterprise RADIUS Personal Pre Shared Key WPA Cipher Suite AES WPA2 Cipher Suite MITKIP IV AES Pre Shared Key Format Passphrase v Pre Shared Key 990950006 Screen snapshot Wireless Security Setup Item Description Select SSID Select the SSID from multiple APs Encryption Select the encryption supported over wireless access The encryption method can be None WEP WPA WPA2 or WPA Mixed Refer to 4 9 What is WEP 4 15 What is Wi Fi Protected Access WPA 4 16 What is WPA2 Use 802 1x Authentication While Encryption is se
57. n Configure the LAN interface Open LAN Interface Setup page enter the IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 enable DHCP Server DHCP client range 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 Press button to confirm the configuration setting Configure the WLAN interface Open WLAN Interface Setup page enter the SSID WNAP Channel Number 11 Press button to confirm the configuration setting LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the LAN port of your Aocess Point Here you may change the setting for addresss subnet mask DHCP ete IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 2552552550 DHCP Sever vi DHCP Client Range 192161100 192 168 1 200 Show Client Static DHCP iam Domain Name 802 14 Spanning Tree Disabled v Clone MAC Address 1000000000000 Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients which may connect to your Access Point Here you may change wireless encryption settings as well as wireless network parameters Disable Wireless LAN Interface Band 2 4 GHz B G N v Mode AP Multi ple AP Network Type 5 SSID WNAP Channel Width 40MHz Control mem Sideband Channel Number Auto Broadcast SSID Enabled WMM Enabled Data Rate Auto v Associated Clients Show Active Clients
58. n PPPoE User 1 890123456 Password 7 192867543210 LAN configuration P Address 192 168 1 254 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DHCP Client Range 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 WLAN configuration SSID WNAP Channel Number SSID WNAP SSID WNAP Channel 11 Channel 11 DHCP client WE DHCP client i m sgn oe Im gt SSID WNAP Ser Channel 11 SSID WNAP H SSID WNAP H DHCP client irc at L Chamel 11 H DHCP range 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 ie ee PN Ethernet Cable Ethernet SS Cable Internet xDSL CM DHCP client b Bridge mode connection parameters Power adapter User Name H890123456 Passwrod pw192867543210 Figure 3 Configuration Example One PPPoE on the WAN Configure the WAN interface Open WAN Interface Setup page select PPPoE then enter the User Name H890123456 and Password PW192867543210 the password is encrypted to display on the screen Press button to confirm the configuration setting Configure the LAN interface Open LAN Interface Setup page enter the IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 enable DHCP Server DHCP client range 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters fo
59. nable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client Auto v Cancel Back gt gt Screen snapshot Wireless Basic Settings Wireless Security Setup This page is used to configure wireless security 6 Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security Tum on WEP WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Encryption WEP WPA WPA2 AES WPA2 Mixed aay Screen snapshot Wireless Security Setup 3 3 3Operation Mode This page is used to configure which mode wireless broadband router acts Operation Mode You can setup different modes to LAN and WLAN interface for NAT and bridging function 9 Gateway In this mode the device is supposed to connect to intemet via 5 ADSL Cable Modem is enabled and PCs in LAN ports share the same IP to ISP through WAN port The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client L2TP client or static IP Bridge In this mode all ethernet ports and wireless interface are bridged together and NAT function is disabled All the WAN related function and firewall are not supported Wireless ISP this mode all ethemet ports are bridged together and the wireless client will connect to ISP access point The NAT is enabled and PCs in ethemet ports share the same IP to ISP through wireless LAN
60. napshot Time Zone Settings LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure local area network IP address and subnet mask 3 LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the setting for IP addresss subnet mask DHCP etc IP Address 192 168 1254 Subnet Mask 2552552550 Cancel lt lt Back gt Screen snapshot LAN Interface Setup WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure WAN access type 4 WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Internet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static DHCP PPPoE or PPTP by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type DHCP Client v Cancel Back Next gt gt Screen snapshot WAN Interface Setup Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure basic wireless parameters like Band Mode Network Type SSID Channel Number Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client 5 Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients which may connect to your Access Point Band 2 4 GHz B G N v Mode AP Network SSID WNAP Channel Width 40 2 ControlSideband Channel Number E
61. ood SYN Packets Second Per Source IP Flood FIN jPackets Second Per Source IP Flood UDP Packets Second Per Source IP Flood ICMP Packets Second TCP UDP PortScan Sensitivity ICMP Smurf IP Land IP Spoof IP TearDrop PingOfDeath TCP Scan Syn WithData UDP Bomb UDP EchoChargen Select ALL Clear ALL Enable Source IP Blocking Block time sec Screen snapshot Management Denial of Service Item Description Enable DoS Prevention Click the checkbox to enable DoS prevention Whole System Flood Per Enable and setup prevention in details Source IP Flood Select ALL Click the checkbox to enable all prevention items Clear ALL Click the checkbox to disable all prevention items Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to save above settings 3 3 29 Management Log This page is used to configure the remote log server and shown the current log System Log This page can be used to set remote log server and show the system log Enable Log system all wireless DoS 115 CI Enable Remote Log Log Server IP Address Sep 15 15 45 30 klogd started BusyBox v1 8 2 2009 09 15 14 35 01 CST Sep 15 15 45 30 Linux version 2 6 19 root localhost localdomain gcc version 3 4 6 1 3 6 26 Tue Sep 15 14 34 50 CST 20Sep 15 15 45 30 CPU revision is 00001100 Sep 15 15 45 30 Determined physical RAM Sep 15 15 45 30 memory 02000000 e 00000000 usable Sep
62. ous configuration setting 3 3 16 Firewall MAC Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network MAC Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Intemet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network Enable MAC Filtering MAC Address Comment Current Filter Table 00 1 9 00 00 11 00 1a 9 00 00 22 Delete Selected Delete All Screen snapshot Firewall MAC Filtering Item Description Enable MAC Filtering Click to enable the MAC filtering security function MAC Address To restrict data transmission from local network on certain MAC Comments addresses fill in the MAC address and your comments on it Comments let you know about whys to restrict data from the MAC address Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the MAC address to MAC filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Delete Selected Click to delete the selected MAC address that will be removed from the MAC filtering list Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the MAC filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
63. p sequence after powered on the WNAP 3G Mobile Router Power LED will be active and after that the WLAN Activity LED will be flashing to show the WLAN interface is enabled and working now 3 Software configuration There are web based management and configuration functions allowing you to have the jobs done easily The WNAP 3G Mobile Router is delivered with the following factory default parameters on the Ethernet LAN interfaces Default IP Address 192 168 1 254 Default IP subnet mask 255 255 255 0 WEB login User Name admin WEB login Password admin 3 1 Prepare your PC to configure the WNAP 3G Mobile Router For OS of Microsoft Windows 95 98 Me XP s Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear Note Windows Me users may not see the Network control panel If so select View all Control Panel options on the left side of the window Move mouse and double click the right button on Network icon The Network window will appear Check the installed list of Network Components If TCP IP is not installed click the Add button to install it otherwise go to step 6 Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button Select TCP IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK button to install the TCP IP protocol it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to complete the installation Close and go back to Network dia
64. pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Apply Changes Reset Screen snapshot WAN Interface Setup DHCP Client Item Description DHCP Client Click to select DHCP support on WAN interface for IP address assigned automatically from a DHCP server Host Name Fill in the host name of Host Name The default value is empty MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size The default value is 1492 Attain DNS Automatically Click to select getting DNS address for DHCP support Please select Set DNS Manually if the DHCP support is selected Set DNS Manually Click to select getting DNS address for DHCP support DNS 1 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 DNS 2 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2 DNS 3 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3 Clone MAC Address Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Refer to 4 24 What is Clone MAC Address Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Refer to 4 22 What is Universal Plug and Play uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response WAN Enable Web Server Access Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side on WAN Enable FTP Server Access Click the checkbox to enable FTP Server Access on WAN on WAN Enable IPsec pass through Click the chec
65. protocol or edit static route entry C Enable Dynamic Route NAT Enabled Disabled Transmit Disabled RIP2 Receive Disabled RIP2 C Enable Static Route IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway Metric Interface Apply Changes Reset Show Route Table Static Route Table Screen snapshot Routing Setup Item Description Enable Dynamic or Static Click to Enable the Dynamic or Static Route function Route IP Address Manually Specify the packets arrive at the destination The internal Subnet Mask network can be avoided through the Internet of the packet exchange Default Gateway Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Show Route Table Click button to show route table Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from static route table list Delete Select Click to delete the selected rout table that will be removed from the static route table list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 23 QoS This page provides multi remote and local end points quality of service QoS Entries in this table improve your online gaming experience by ensuring that your game traffic is prioritized over other network traffic such as FTP or Web C Enable QoS Automatic Uplink Sp
66. r 3 3 30 Screen snapshot Management Password Setup Item Description Enable WatchDog Click to Enable the WatchDog function WatchDog IP Address Fill in the IP address If router don t get request form the IP address router will restart Ping Interval Set router how long to ping IP address Ping Fail to rebbot Counter Set router how many times to ping IP address Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to save settings Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 34 Management Reboot This page is used to manually reboot the router Reboot This page is used to reboot system Do you want to reboot Apply Change Screen snapshot Management Password Setup Item Description Apply Change Click to reboot system 3 3 35 Web Server Port This Page is used to change the port of the Web Server Web Server Port This page is used to change the port of the Web Server Web Server Port 80 Apply Change 3 3 36 Logout This page is used to logout from the router web management Logout This page is used to logout Do you want to logout Apply Change 3 3 37 Management Password Setup This page is used to set the account to access the web server of Access Point Empty user name and password will disable the protection Password Setup This page is used to set the account to acces
67. r Internet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP L2TP or GSM 3 50 by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type PPPoE User Password Service Name Connection Type Continuous Idle Time 1 1000 minutes MTU Size 1452 1360 1492 bytes Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address 000000000000 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable FTP Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the setting for IP addyesss subnet mask DHCP etc IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 2552552550 DHCP Sever iv DHCP Client Range 192 168 1 100 192 168 1200 Static DHCP Domain Name 802 14 Spanning Tree Disabled Clone MAC Address 000000000000 Apply Changes Press button to confirm the configuration setting Configure the WLAN interface Open WLAN Interface Setup page enter the SSID WNAP Channel Number 11 Press button to
68. reless Access Control Click the Disabled Allow Listed or Deny Listed of drop down menu Mode choose wireless access control mode This is a security control function only those clients registered in the access control list can link to this WNAP 3G Mobile Router MAC Address Fill in the MAC address of client to register this WNAP 3G Mobile Router access capability Comment Fill in the comment tag for the registered client Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the client to new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Current Access Control List It shows the registered clients that are allowed to link to this Router Delete Selected Click to delete the selected clients that will be access right removed from this WNAP 3G Mobile Router Delete Click to delete all the registered clients from the access allowed list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 8WDS Settings Wireless Distribution System uses wireless media to communicate with other APs like the Ethernet does To do this you must set these APs in the same channel and set MAC address of other AP that you want to communicate with in the table and then enable the WDS Wireless Distribution System uses wireless media to communicate with other APs like the t does To do this you must set these A
69. reshold is the packet size at which packet transmission is governed by the RTS CTS transaction The IEEE 802 11 1997 standard allows for short packets to be transmitted without RTS CTS transactions Each station can have a different RTS threshold RTS CTS is used when the data packet size exceeds the defined RTS threshold With the CSMA CA transmission mechanism the transmitting station sends out an RTS packet to the receiving station and waits for the receiving station to send back a CTS Clear to Send packet before sending the actual packet data This setting is useful for networks with many clients With many clients and a high network load there will be many more collisions By lowering the RTS threshold there may be fewer collisions and performance should improve Basically with a faster RTS threshold the system can recover from problems faster RTS packets consume valuable bandwidth however so setting this value too low will limit performance 4 12 What is Beacon Interval In addition to data frames that carry information from higher layers 802 11 includes management and control frames that support data transfer The beacon frame which is a type of management frame provides the heartbeat of a wireless LAN enabling stations to establish and maintain communications in an orderly fashion Beacon Interval represents the amount of time between beacon transmissions Before station enters power save mode the st
70. rface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Internet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP or GSM 3 5G by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type GSM35G 356 Devices Auto Authentication Number 99 User Name Password APN internet PIN Band Selection Connection Type Continuous Enable 3G Info Enable keep alive HSPA Advanced Attain DNS Automatically O Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address 000000000000 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable FTP Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection lt lt Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Configure the LAN interface Open LAN Interface Setup page enter the IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 enable DHCP Server DHCP client range 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 Press button to confirm configuration settings Configure the WLAN interface LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the setting for IP
71. ring list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 19 Firewall DMZ A Demilitarized Zone is used to provide Internet services without sacrificing unauthorized access to its local private network Typically the DMZ host contains devices accessible to Internet traffic such as Web HTTP servers FTP servers SMTP e mail servers and DNS servers DMZ A Demilitarized Zone is used to provide Intemet services without sacrificing unauthorized access to its local private network Typically the DMZ host contains devices accessible to Intemet traffic such as Web servers FTP servers SMTP e mail servers and DNS servers v Enable DMZ DMZ Host IP Address 192 168 1 201 Apply Changes Reset Screen snapshot Firewall DMZ Item Description Enable DMZ Click to enable the DMZ function DMZ Host IP Address To support DMZ in your firewall design fill in the IP address of DMZ host that can be access from the WAN interface Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the IP address of DMZ host Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 20 Firewall VLAN Entries in this table could configure wired or wireless VLAN settings for scalability security and network management VLAN Set
72. rt 21 Enable Virtual Server v Enable NAT Loopback IP Address 3 Protocol Both Public Port Range Comment Current Virtual Server Table Private IP Address Private Port Protocol PortRange Comment Select 192 168 1 201 21 TCP UDP 21 FIP Screen snapshot Firewall Virtual Server Item Description Enable Virtual Server Click to enable the Virtual Server function Enable NAT Loopback Enable Disable NAT loopback feature IP Address The IP Address for local ip address Port The Port for local private port Protocol The Protocol can be TCP UDP or Both Public Port Range The Public Port Range for public service ports range Comment Comments let you know about whys to allow data packets forward to the IP address and port number Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the IP address and port number to Port forwarding list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Delete Selected Click to delete the selected IP address and port number that will be removed from the port forwarding list Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the port forwarding list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 22 Route Setup This page is used to edit static route entry and disable NAT Routing Setup This page is used to setup dynamic routing
73. s keep alive HSPA for 3G connections Supports 3G WatchDog feature Supports WAN connection failover for 3G 1 3 Panel Description 2Tx2R LAN LED WPS LED 4 2 1 WAN WPS WAN PWR WAN LED WLAN LED Power LED LED Indicator State Description 1 PWR LED On The WNAP 3G Mobile Router is powered on Off The WNAP 3G Mobile Router is powered off 2 WLAN LED Flashin Data is transmitting or receiving on the antenna Off No data is transmitting or receiving on the antenna 3 WPS LED Flashing The WPS feature is Enabled Off The WPS feature is Disabled 4 WAN LED ACT Flashing Data is transmitting or receiving on the WAN interface On Port linked Off No link 5 LAN LED ACT Flashing Data is transmitting or receiving on the LAN interface On Port linked Off No link USB Interfaces Description Antenna SMA The Wireless LAN Antenna PWR Power The power jack allows an external DC power supply connection The external DC adaptor provide adaptive power requirement to the WNAP 3G Mobile Router LAN The RJ 45 sockets allow LAN connection through Category 5 cables Support auto sensing on 10 100M speed and half full duplex comply with IEEE 802 3 802 3u respectively WAN The RJ 45 socket allows WAN connection through a Category 5 cable Support auto sensing on 10 100M speed and half full duplex comply with IEEE 802 3 802 3u respectively USB The USB port al
74. s page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static DHCP PPPoE PPTP L2TP or GSM 3 5G by click the iter value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type Enable Dynamic Mode IP Address 12412 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 1721124 Server Address 1721111 Server Domain Name User Name Password Connection Type Continuous v Time 1 1000 minutes MTU Size 1460 1400 1460 bytes C Request MPPE Encryption Request MPPC Compression Attain DNS Automatically O Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address 000000000000 LJ Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable FTP Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection rao s lt lt lt Screen snapshot WAN Interface Setup PPTP Item Description PPTP Allow user to make a tunnel with remote site directly to secure the data transmission among the connection User can use embedded PPTP client supported by this router to make a VPN connection Enable Dynamic Mode Click to select PPTP Dynamic support on WAN interface for IP address assigned automatically from a PPTP server IP
75. s the web server of Access Point Empty user name and password will disable the protection User Name New Password Confirmed Password Apply Changes Reset Screen snapshot Management Password Setup Item 0 User Name Fill in the user name for web management login control New Password Fill in the password for web management login control Confirmed Password Because the password input is invisible so please fill in the password again for confirmation purpose Apply Changes Clear the User Name and Password fields to empty means to apply no web management login control Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 4 Frequently Asked Questions FAQ 4 1 What and how to find my PC s IP and MAC address IP address is the identifier for a computer or device on a TCP IP network Networks using the TCP IP protocol route messages based on the IP address of the destination The format of an IP address is a 32 bit numeric address written as four numbers separated by periods Each number can be zero to 255 For example 191 168 1 254 could be an IP address The MAC Media Access Control address is your computer s unique hardware number On an Ethernet LAN it s the same as your Ethernet address When you re connected to the Internet from your computer or host
76. ser name password connection type and idle time settings need to be done User Name If you select the PPPoE support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the PPPoE server Password If you select the PPPoE support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the PPPoE server Service Name Fill in the service name of Service Name The default value is empty Connection Type Select the connection type from pull down menu There are Continuous Connect on Demand and Manual three types to select Continuous connection type means to setup the connection through PPPoE protocol whenever this WNAP 3G Mobile Router is powered on Connect on Demand connection type means to setup the connection through PPPoE protocol whenever you send the data packets out through the WAN interface there are a watchdog implemented to close the PPPoE connection while there are no data sent out longer than the idle time set Manual connection type means to setup the connection through the PPPoE protocol by clicking the Connect button manually and clicking the Disconnect button manually Idle Time If you select the PPPoE and Connect on Demand connection type fill in the idle time for auto disconnect function Value can be between 1 and 1000 minutes Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size The default value is 1452 Refer to 4 23 What is Maximum Transmission Unit MTU Size Attain DNS Click to sele
77. ss Access Point DHCP Client Range Fill in the start IP address and end IP address to allocate a range of IP addresses client with DHCP function set will be assigned an IP address from the range Show Client Click to open the Active DHCP Client Table window that shows the active clients with their assigned IP address MAC address and time expired information Server mode only Static DHCP Select enable or disable the Static DHCP function from pull down menu Server mode only Set Static DHCP Manual setup Static DHCP IP address for specific MAC address Server mode only Domain Name Assign Domain Name and dispatch to DHCP clients It is optional field 802 1d Spanning Tree Select enable or disable the IEEE 802 1d Spanning Tree function from pull down menu Clone MAC Address the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Refer to 4 24 What is Clone MAC Address Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Static DHCP Setup Static DHCP Setup This page allows you reserve IP addresses and assign the same IP address to the network device with the specified MAC address any time it requests an address This is almost the same as when a device has a static IP address except that the device must still request an IP address from the DHCP server Static DHCP List
78. t 4 10 What is Fragment Threshold The proposed protocol uses the frame fragmentation mechanism defined in IEEE 802 11 to achieve parallel transmissions A large data frame is fragmented into several fragments each of size equal to fragment threshold By tuning the fragment threshold value we get varying fragment sizes The determination of an efficient fragment threshold is an important issue in this scheme If the fragment threshold is small the overlap part of the master and parallel transmissions is large This means the spatial reuse ratio of parallel transmissions is high In contrast with a large fragment threshold the overlap is small and the spatial reuse ratio is low However high fragment threshold leads to low fragment overhead Hence there is a trade off between spatial re use and fragment overhead Fragment threshold is the maximum packet size used for fragmentation Packets larger than the size programmed in this field will be fragmented If you find that your corrupted packets or asymmetric packet reception all send packets for example You may want to try lowering your fragmentation threshold This will cause packets to be broken into smaller fragments These small fragments if corrupted can be resent faster than a larger fragment Fragmentation increases overhead so you ll want to keep this value as close to the maximum value as possible 4 11 What is RTS Request To Send Threshold The RTS th
79. t Wireless Basic Settings Mode AP WDS WDS Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security for WDS When enabled you must make sure each WDS device has adopted the same encryption algorithm and Key Encryption None v WEP Key Format WEP Key Pre Shared Key Format Pre Shared Key Screen snapshot WDS Security Setup WDS AP Table This page is used to show WDS statistics WDS Table This table shows the MAC address transmission receiption packet counters and state information for each configured WDS AP Address Tx Packets TxErrors Rx Packets Tx Rate Mbps Screen snapshot WDS AP Table Item Description MAC Address It shows the MAC Address within WDS Tx Packets It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the wireless LAN interface Tx Errors It shows the statistic count of error sent packets on the Wireless LAN interface Rx Packets It shows the statistic count of received packets on the wireless LAN interface Tx Rare Mbps It shows the wireless link rate within WDS Refresh Click to refresh the statistic counters on the screen Close Click to close the current window 3 3 9Site Survey This page is used to view or configure other APs near yours Wireless Site Survey This page provides tool to scan the wireless network If any Access Point or IBSS is found you could choos
80. t Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Intemet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network Enable Port Filtering Port Range Protocol Both Comment Apply Changes Reset Current Filter Table 20 21 TCP UDP FIP 0 Delete Selected Delete All Reset Screen snapshot Firewall Port Filtering Item Description Enable Port Filtering Click to enable the port filtering security function Port Range To restrict data transmission from the local network on certain ports Protocol fill in the range of start port and end port and the protocol also put your comments on it Comments The Protocol can be TCP UDP or Both Comments let you know about whys to restrict data from the ports Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the ports to port filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Delete Selected Click to delete the selected port range that will be removed from the port filtering list Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the port filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 3 3 15 Firewall IP Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from
81. tation CD RJ 45 Cable Line Option 1 2 Product Features Generic Router gt Compatible with IEEE 802 11n Specifications provides wireless speed up to 300Mbps data rate gt Compatible with IEEE 802 119 high rate standard to provide wireless Ethernet speeds of 54Mbps data rate gt Maximizes the performance and ideal for media centric applications like streaming video gaming and Voice over IP technology gt Supports multi operation bridge gateway WISP modes between wireless and wired Ethernet interfaces gt Supports WPS 64 bit and 128 bit WEP WPA WPA2 encryption decryption and WPA with Radius function to protect the wireless data transmission gt Supports IEEE 802 1x Authentication gt Supports IEEE 802 3x full duplex flow control 10 100M Ethernet interface gt Supports DHCP server to provide clients auto IP addresses assignment gt Supports DHCP client static IP PPPoE PPTP L2TP GSM 3 5G of WAN Interface gt Supports firewall security with Port filtering IP filtering MAC filtering Port forwarding DMZ hosting URL filtering and Virtual Server functions gt Supports WEB based management and configuration gt Supports UPnP for automatic Internet access gt Supports Dynamic DNS service gt Supports NTP client service VV VV ON ON ON Supports Log table and remote Log service Support Setup Wizard mode Supports HTTP File Server Supports 3G USB modems auto detection Support
82. tings Entries in below table used to config vlan settings VLANs created to provide the segmentation services traditionally provided by routers VLANS address issues such as scalability security and network management Enable VLAN Ethemet Portl LAN Ethemet Por LAN Ethemet Port3 LAN Ethemet Port LAN Wireless Primary AP LAN Virtual LAN Virtual AP2 LAN Virtual AP3 LAN Virtual AP4 LAN Ethemet Port WAN Apply Changes Reset Screen snapshot Firewall VLAN Item Description Enable VLAN Click to enable the LAN function Enable Click Enable Ethernet LAN port Wireless AP or WAN port Tag When Tag is enabled Router will add a 802 1Q tagging 4 bytes long w VID Priority and CFI in the header of each outgoing packet VID The VID on WAN and LAN port need not be the same When the packet is forwarded from LAN to WAN the VID of LAN port will be carried to WAN port Also when packet is come from WAN to LAN router will forward this packet to the LAN port with matched VID Priority Select port priority CFI Click to Enable CFI 3 3 21 Firewall Virtual Server Virtual server feature have option to configure ports separately for public and private side Example if you want to forward public port 25 to private port 21 Virtual Server Virtual server have option to configure ports separately for public and private side Example if you want to forward public port 25 to private po
83. uPNP function Refer to 4 22 What is Universal Plug and Play uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response WAN Enable Web Server Access Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side on WAN Enable FTP Server Access Click the checkbox to enable FTP Server Access WAN on WAN Enable IPsec pass through Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through on VPN connection Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 2 WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP L2TP or GSM 3 5G by click the itera value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type 2 IP Address 172112 Subnet Mask 0825250 Server IP Address 172111 User Name Password Connection Type Continuous v Idle Time 1 1000 minutes MTU Size 1460 1400 1460 bytes Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DN
84. use and double click the right button on Network Connections item The Network Connections window will appear Double click Local Area Connection icon then User Account Control window shown Right click Continue button to set properties 3 In Local Area Connection Properties window Choose Networking tab move mouse and click Internet Protocol Version 4 4 then click Properties button 4 Move mouse and click General tab Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example IP Address 192 168 1 1 any IP address within 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 is good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 5 Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting 3 2 Connect to the WNAP 3G Mobile Router Open a WEB browser i e Microsoft Internet Explore 7 or above then enter 192 168 1 254 on the URL to connect the WNAP 3G Mobile Router 3 3 Management and configuration on the WNAP 3G Mobile Router 3 3 1Status This page shows the current status and some basic settings of the device includes system wireless Ethernet LAN and WAN configuration information WLAN Router Status This page shows the current status and some basic settings of the device 0h 59m48s U23 0 3 A00_eng4 Fri Jul 2 15 43 43 CST 2010 Unconnected Mode AP 24 GHz WNAPOf 6 WPA2 Mixed 00 1a 9 f 01 0 Associated Clients 2 Atiain IP Protocol Fixed IP IP Address 192 168 1 254
85. y N Basic Service Set 855 Extended Service Set ESS Example 1 wireless Infrastructure Mode Ad hoc mode also called peer to peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set or IBSS is simply a set of 802 11 wireless stations that communicate directly with one another without using an access point or any connection to a wired network This mode is useful for quickly and easily setting up a wireless network anywhere that a wireless infrastructure does not exist or is not required for services such as a hotel room convention center or airport or where access to the wired network is barred such as for consultants at a client site Independent Basic Service Set IB SS Example 2 wireless Ad Hoc Mode 4 5 What is BSSID A six byte address that distinguishes a particular a particular access point from others Also know as just SSID Serves as a network ID or name 4 6 What is ESSID The Extended Service Set ID ESSID is the name of the network you want to access It is used to identify different wireless networks 4 7 What are potential factors that may causes interference Factors of interference gt Obstacles walls ceilings furniture etc gt Building Materials metal door aluminum studs gt Electrical devices microwaves monitors and electrical motors Solutions to overcome the interferences Y Minimizing the number of walls and ceilings Y Position the WLAN antenna for best reception Y

A-Link WNAP(c)

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