1.d.4.ii - 09-11-09 - Presentation
Contents
1. ber Lhnitec Kingdom Wil 26 GASS TAL produc ire cali TUCO UR HIB ASEAN EU Programme for Regional Integration Support APRIS Phase II Workshop 10 12 Nov 2009 Dr Dag Bj rkl f Dapa Dag Bj rkl f Aha baei I Dag Bj rkl f ASEAN EU Programme for Regional Integration Support APRIS Phase II Workshop 10 12 Nov 2009 Dr Dag Bj rkl f Co ordinated pilot actions in between AMS MS Authorities with regard to certain high risk products can be carried out to improve the effectiveness of co operation Dag Bj rkl f NE sjorklof Unsafe products can be taken off throughout the whole AMS market at an early stage Product information is stored i e multiple inspection can be avoided gt The involvement of customs authorities in the info system makes it possible for dangerous products to cross borders Notification of an EEE product found non co pliant withythe essential requirements o of the ET a En conc x a Dag Bj rkl f O Electrical Safety O EMC O Energy Efficiency Notification Number XX ZZ Date of notification YY MM DD 1 Name of Notifying Authority Member State Name Dept Address info 2 Identification of EE Product type Description Electrical specs Brand name amp type Name amp address of brand owner Name amp address of supplier importer Dag Bjorklof Notifications of EEE products found non compl2. 0 The extent to which a product fulfils the expectations of the user client ei The extent to which a product fulfils expected health safety and protection levels Where Howst6 che Di Dag Bj rkl f Supervision at the manufacturers premises Inspection at the user s premises Market surveillance at retailers or wholesalers or at trade fairs or at user s amp supplier s premises when appropriate Market surveillance may be performed at customs clearance points at importers premises in stocks ware houses amp shops and at exhibitions Consumer products and or at user s and suppliers premises when Wholesaler appropriate Retailer Trade fair Information on non compliance of a product at the moment when it was placed on the market can be obtained during in use inspections by analysing factors that caused an accident but must When checking a product at the user s premises it must be take into account eventual changes of the clarified by control of available documentation whether the equipment made by the user installer product is the same as when taken into service series production Use available information Consumer products Documentary check Docum y check Information sources of importance Product control Product control for efficient market surveillance planning Testing gt Accident statistics with injury details gt Statistics concerning non compliant product t
3. Certification schemes may be mandatory or voluntary depending on the intended market for the product Mandatory certification is subject to enforcement by law Voluntary certification schemes are undertaken by manufacturers to demonstrate correct quality to gain market advantage Accreditation refers to the formal recognition by an Accreditation Body that a Certification Body Conformity Assessment Body is competent to carry out certification testing in specified sectors Product certification scheme Product certification scheme is a system related to specific products to which the same specified requirements specific rules and procedures apply Ref ISO IEC 17000 2004 All activities related to the accreditation of a Certification Body Conformity Assessment Body to determine whether it meets the requirements of relevant clauses of ISO IEC Guides 61 62 65 and or 66 or other recognised normative documents necessary for granting accreditation and whether they are effectively implemented including documentation review preparation and consideration of accreditation assessment reports and other relevant activities E Eaa onsibili p a pay liye Dag Bj rkl f For products manufactured in an AMS and branded by the manufacturer all responsibilities for the product is on the producer For products made in an AMS and branded by the distributor the producer responsibilities should be shared between
4. Harmonics currents l3 lt 2 3 A Click disturbances Immuni nadiated RF 3 10 V m up to 1 or 2 7 GHz Induced RF 3 10 V up to 80 MHz Transients ESD 2 4 6 8 kV Magnetic fields Dips interrupts amp voltage variations Many times improvements and modifications have been made Components may have been changed wiring is sometimes rerouted or connector types have been changed In many cases such design and manufacturing improvements do not equate to improved EMC IT equipment 25 ISM equipment 10 Statistics on Interferences caused by Electrical Equipment FICORA EMC test statistics g E Lez gt ee i EMC test statistics TUKES Dag BJOFKIOT Total Audio Video equipment m No divergences ASEAN EU Programme for Lighting Regional Integration Support equipment APRIS Phase II Household a Minor appliances divergences Workshop 10 12 Nov 2009 gt Power el Dr Dag Bj rkl f equipment EB Serious IT divergences equipment erat ni Test uncertainty lt lt The objective of a measurement test Gl is to determine the value of a measurand EI the quantity subject to a measurement the test level used in an immunity test 95 96 The result of a measurement test confidence S only an estimate approximation interval of the value of the measur and thus is complete o and nly when accompanied by a
5. Netherlands USA Taiwan Japan France Italy Germany Poland Unknown China Pap Notification activities vary among M em aber States p sd O Dag Bjorklof Austria Belgium Cyprus Czech Rep Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxemburg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep Slovenia Spain Sweden UK Notifications 5 yeg Dag Bj rkl f rroetuet Cezrtssoriss 2 93 2 93 2 16 1 85 Top three 1 69 17 10 12 02 2 47 1 39 0 77 8 01 Product categories notified last year Product categories notified last year aM uu LE LE NL 5 nr nr Z g EES E 8 E KS Z t ES ERR Sg P i3 f Ss s niliiilililitiiiiil ii T E e e e EE G amp 2 oz T Prep tg gg db d i s j sr Ref 2008 Rapex Report Lighting equipment CA 125 items tested 50 market restrictions Household appliances 125 items tested 30 market restrictions IT equipment 40 items tested 10 market restrictions Installation components 50 items tested 30 96 market restrictions Power supplies amp transformers 30 items tested 40 market restrictions Dag Bjorklof Lightning equipment Household appliances IT equipment Industrial equipment Power supplies amp frequency converters Dag Bj rkl f 30 market restrictions 35 market restrictions 35 market restric
6. should not be announced in advance cielo m L IS tenure tui L E Denominetion Gdentificetion 4 4 Place of origin 4 Domeste S AMS LI Third country S UNKNOWN cuiprrerit apolic Cell Ile to onforrnity marking tification mark Energy laos stc inara a S AMS raring on tne orocduct oacsacing Which mark ctromegnetic Compertlollity Energy laosllin C ones TIS her nafns Comments remarks La pa Certificate of Conforrnity CoC Coc avallaole at tne inspector lf no CoS was availaole st tne Iinsosction whan will i triey snown sani Cortes name of tne manufacturer supplier Contains relevant address es Datacl Gontains iderntifiagle denomination of trie sculoment in cuestiori Gontains id ntiiying mark of tne ecuiorientin question ypa model CAES name tel fsuc erred moanying documentation inical file Inforrnatiori Coriains orisi description of product z manual aveileole a 4 Coffrets Recommended measures as a result of the market surveillance inspection O Request for Technical File O Request for test report Request Purchase of a product for testing Other Corrective measures needed O
7. Portable lamp Trouble light Brand Power G Type number of model Barcode 3800070031556 Description Portable lamp with a metal grill a cable measuring 7 5 meters and a two pin plug without an earth terminal Technical data on the product 220 V 50 Hz 60 W The lamp is packed in a plastic transparent bag closed with orange cardboard Country of origin China Notifying country Bulgaria LVD Notification m Danger Electric shock and fire The product poses a risk of electric shock and fire because the lack of cord anchorage protecting against pulling and twisting force the connections are not properly fixed and live parts may be accessible the insulation of the mains cable is only single insulated and thus flashover may occur there is no protection against ingress of moisture the cross section area of the core is less than required The product does not comply with the Low Voltage Directive and the relevant European standard EN 60598 ji LR H 1 sch Gs LVD Notification 2009 ar Danger Electric shock The product poses a risk of electric shock because the lamp holder is not ensured against rotation by two independent means at least one of which should be operable with the aid of a tool The product does not comply with the Low Voltage Directive LVD and the relevant European standard EN 60598 Category Lighting equipment Product Portable lamp Wohnlichter Brand Esto Qualit t
8. Type number of model number of model 56328 bar code 9003348835861 Description portable metal lamp in the form of a colourful flower in a flowerpot with grass and the inscription Happy flowers Blau The following information is written on a label on the product ESTO art 56328 E14 Glote 1x max 40W 230V CE sign F plug type euro with technical data 2 5A 250V supply cord KEMA Ne 19103 CCC27 300 300 V 2x 0 75mmv and assembled switch with symbols 2 250V em packed in a cardboard box a Country of origin Austria Notifying country Bulgaria Toys 20 Foodstuffs 5 Electric products 30 Danger Electric shock The product poses a risk of electric shock because it is possible to access live parts there is no transformer for voltage exceeding the low voltage level The product does not comply with the Low Voltage Directive LVD and the relevant European standard EN 60598 Products were found and measures were taken also in Germany European Dag BJ OPKIOT Un countries identified n 23 4 countries 9 Notifications Origin of products Asian countries 46 European countries Asian countries Other countries Unidentified Statistics concerning origin of notified products kebnd I Ireland Sri Lanka South Africa Thailand 4 Slovenia Vietnam Austria Belgium Portugal Finland Norway Morocco Turkey Hong Kong Sweden Spain Indonesia
9. in terms of the impact on consumer economic interests Dag Bj rkl f European info systems age Es aam E between E EU Member States Dag Bj rkl f gt ICSMS Internet supported information amp communication system for pan European cross border market supervision of technical products gt Consisting of a closed and a public are Running team UMEG Germany Partners Germany Belgium Sweden gt IDA Interchange of Data between Administrations ie European info systems te between E EU Member States Dag Bj rkl f RAPEX is the EU rapid alert system for dangerous gt CIRCA consumer products with the exception of food pharmaceutical and medical devices includes information on directives as well as safeguard It allows for the rapid exchange of information Clause notifications between Member States via Central National contact RAPEX points and the Commission Every Friday the Commission publishes a weekly overview of dangerous products reported by national authorities notifications This weekly overview gives information on the product the possible danger and the measures that were taken by the reporting country Dag Bj rkl f Dag Bjorklof RAPEX reporting ic e i Authority A l Authority B Contact points i in Member States i MS Authority C Authority D Contact Point DGA IDE DG B Health and D DGC Consumer DO TD Protection Info about R
10. the manufacturer and the distributor For products which have been reconditioned the responsibilities of the manufacturer is overtaken by the person who reconditions the product POMOS s responsibilit Dag Bjorklof The producer supplier is responsible for fulfilling all essential safety and protection requirements according to AHEEERR wherever the product is manufactured ASIA EU USA The supplier has to ensure that a product complies with applicable requirements when placing the product on the internal market of the ASEAN community Responsibilites a accor ding eg ur OBS e Dag Bj rkl f For products made outside the EU and branded by the manufacturer the responsibilities of the producer is on the manufacturer s representative within EU In case no authorized representative is appointed by the manufacturer the responsibilities of producer should be on the company that imports the product into the EU which may be the manufacturer s agent In practice the importer will generally need to involve the manufacturer in any corrective action For products made outside the EU and branded by the EU distributor the responsibilities of the producer should be on the distributor Malaysian Electricity Regulation 97 1 1994 No person shall manufacture import display sell or advertise unless the equipment is approved by the Commission Dag Bj rkl f for marking A signed Declaration
11. APEX and RAPEX weekly reports can be found at http ec europa eu consumers dyna rapex rapex_en cfm e e a lt J Notification form og A Domeni Dag Bj rkl f in application of Article 11 of Directive 2001 95 EC GPSD PRODUCER in application of Article 12 of Directive 2001 95 EC GPSD 09 Name address and contact information for the manufacturer or its representative requiring emergency action from Member States 10 Name address and contact information of the exporter importer DISTRIBUTOR and RETAILER GENERAL INFORMATION 11 Name address and contact information for the distributors or their representatives 01 Notifying country and contact person 12 Supplier shop supermarket by mail Internet and countries of destination 02 Date of notification DANGER PRODUCT 13 Type of risk 03 Category of products and Customs code 14 Summary of the results of tests analyses and conclusions 04 Product name brand price and country of origin 15 Description of accidents which have occurred 05 Type Number of model Bar Code Batch code 06 Description photograph format jpg of the product and its packaging MEASURES ADOPTED 07 Standards or regulations applicable 16 Voluntary measures scope nature and duration 08 Proof of conformity 17 Compulsory measures scope nature and duration OTHER INFORMATION 18 Additional information d e ndi p E p d a P 4 P e E v Z tu an e m we men
12. ASEAN EU Programme for Regional Integration Support APRIS Phase II Workshop 9 10 Nov 2009 Dr Dag Bjorklof SET KE Dag Bj rkl f Il An EEE placed on the ASEAN market shall no cause damage or deteriorate the environment under reasonable conditions ll The EEE shall be so constructe linat he electromagnetic disturbances it generates emissilr s not exceed a level that introduces intolerable el agnetic disturbances and shall have an adequate level of intrinsic immunit to electromagnetic disturbances to enable it to operate as intended kee Ce Za en S et L ed M V J 2 fm C ntrolof EEE products on T uus Di t Dag Bjorklof Asian Member States AMS take all necessary measures to ensure that regul ted EEE Electrical and Electronic Equiiment placed on the AMS mar do not endanger the Ge health of persons or damage to property when the equipment IS correctly applied under normal use or reasonable foreseeable conditions of misuse Dag Bj rkl f Market Surveillance is a means for ensuring compliance with the AHEEERR and is considered an indispensablercondition for effective application ofWhesiegislation A Market Surveillance is also a means promote fair competition EEE producers suppliers pu Dag Bj rkl f MS Authorities are responsible to check monitor that consumer products meet applicable requirements that steps are t
13. Revision of documentation manuals etc O Ban sale of product O Request for information to wide public O Ordering that the product should be made unserviceable O Other Dating place date Signature of inspected organisation representative Signature of inspector To be received by Call for the Technical Filer e ET mg s Call for the TF gives a possibility to check which tests have been performed mode of operation during testing test results who performed the tests The TF should include detailed information of the product product descriptions product performance eventual guarantees Accompanying documents should include installation and user manuals certificates eventual warnings when relevant l gt Call for specific product information Call for complete technical documentation must be might be an efficient pre requisite in proportion to the extent to which the Market when planning a campaign to check a certain product category or product parameter Surveillance Authority wishes to study Call for detailed product information can also be the documentation efficient in cases where testing is complicated and costly A MS Authority should call for the Technical File only if there is a good ground for believing that a product is non compliant It is also a trigger to make producers aware of product requirements and that active market surveillance exists Da
14. aken to make products compliant that sanctions are applied when necessary F ostMarket Surveillance p Pre Aus Surveillance Dag Bj rkl f Post Market Surveillance PMS implies that MS Authorities are responsible to check monitor products already placed on their market Pre Market Surveillance refers to controlling products before they are placed on the market e g by supervision inspection and certification A E Dag Bj rkl f Customs Authorities are responsible to check Co operation between MS and Customs Authorities is thereby a asset for preventing non compliant products products not fulfilling all legal requirements entering the market place Dag Bj rkl f SSES Post Market Surveillance S Control amp Collaboration ee Dag Bj rkl f O Dag Bjorklof N e Aen S a Mi T p Lo a e R isk based Market Survei ance ce a Dag Bjorklof Dag Bjorklof Sine qu osea onzeaganmeivssunelllamsewegilie IS GIETISUTe date el OVISIONs of si olleslola laejsll me quilements are compiea WiMacCrossS the Corps MS CA IS heCessaly iO naked Clea RII H HGH r b Vien Lucas oleic WMC taKesS place Conform ity Assessment Bodies a ang Market rveillance MS A thorities Dag nke Dag Bj rkl f Product certification is an activity by which a third party gives a written assurance that a product fulfils specified requirements
15. ales or delivery ban warning to persons that may be at risk prohibit to use withdrawal from distributor chain product recall from consumers destruction of dangerous products Level of action e rA ws d d f Where there is an indication that a product might not be fully compliant with mandatory EEE requirements the MS Authority can at an early stage contact the supplier about the suspicion of non compliance to give the supplier a chance to check the product The corrective action depends on the level of non compliance and action taken must be in accordance with the principle of proportionality FE ASSESS IR E mm m Dag Bj rkl f To decide relevant action dentify the hazard and its cause Estimate how many products are affected products in the supply chain products in the hands of consumers Consider the severity of eventual injury Assess the likelihood of such an injury Evaluate acceptability of overall risk e Decide corrective action if needed Caution Remark Notion Delivery ban without recall However those products which already have reached the market may be sold Sales ban with recall he market ur Products already on the market for sale must be withdrawn from wholesalers and retailers stocks MS action Dag Bj rkl f formal decision about eventual sanction with a possibility for the supplier
16. ections electric shock control IEC 60 335 Household appliances white goods Control of mechanical stability rigidness Temperature control thermal hazard Flameproof test Ref IEC 60 695 Measurement of ionising radiation IEC 60 950 IT equipment incl business eq Test of high voltage components Test of picture tubes CRT s IEC 60 065 Electronic products Tor household use audio amp video equipment brown goods IEC 61 010 El equipment for measurement control and laboratory use IEC 60 598 Luminaires EE dm e a e E Tian Tain i E z m Ee gt S afety standards for appliances E BRE ie Dag Q oafety of household and similar el appliances IEC 60 335 EN 60 335 UL 335 CSA 335 Dag Bj rkl f The Electrical Electronic Equipment must fulfil K EG and protection seat kalla when correctly installed a Sed in acco dance with its purpose Testing has to be performed with the EEE apparatus under test in normal operation conditions A test plan should include Description of the EUT e Installation configuration of the EUT Eventual auxiliary equipment EUT peripherals Operating conditions Monitoring during test e Test methodology test instrumentation e Compliance criteria External parameters that may influence the result of a test can be numerous A way of accounting for their influence is to define acceptable limits of variability during te
17. ects caused by the solder failing to run correctly during manufacture which leaves a high resistance pathway which progressively worsens with use Electromagnetic phenomena are invisible but the interference they may cause can be quite visible EMC testing e gt a cn Emission measurements against defined We Immunity testing with defined disturbanc RF disturbances Conducted Radiated Transients Clicks Dips amp Interrupts Fast transients amp surges Electrostatic discharges Functional safety againsi EMI cmpt mif Not yet adequately covered by EMC standards New standard IEC 61000 1 2 Ed 2 2008 11 Methodology for the achievement of functional safety of EEE systems including equipment with regard to electromagnetic phenomena Considers the potential of EMC hazards All functional states Misuse Multiple simultaneous threats e g Surge amp ESD Reasonably expected environment Conducted emission ES Isadiated emission Radiated immunity Dag Bjorklof Monitor emission Check MOMO erli Damped oscillatory magnetic field immunity test amp voltage vari IEC EN 61000 4 12 _ IEC EN 61000 4 2 Electrostatic discharge testing ESD IEC EN 61000 4 3 Electromagnetic RF field testing IEC EN 61000 4 4 El fast transient burst testing EFT IEC EN 61000 4 5 Surge testing IEC EN 61000 4 6 Induced RF signal testing IEC EN 61000 4 8 Power fre
18. g Bj rkl f Dag Bj rkl f o Efficient allocation and use of resources for pro active as well as re active market surveillance Besides Pro Active measures o Developing Updating Initiating annual plans for Market Surveillance Authorities market surveillance activities have to take care of complaints O Developing Guidelines and give regular training and product incident accident reports for market surveillance inspectors submitted by consumers x Lanng ana Meller ula MP Sal manufacturers distributors amp retailers specialists amp trainers for specific areas o Establishing working groups concerning the T application of standards and test methodology When a product ncd enu accident report is reported coordination groups of MS inspectors CAB Market Surveillance staff has to verify the concern representatives Business representatives etc work to determine the root cause o Seeing to it that economic operators are aware of and take appropriate action to resolve the concern the legislation as well as of MS activities ASEAN EU Programme for Regional Integration Support APRIS Phase II Workshop 10 12 Nov 2009 Dr Dag Bj rkl f Er an Sanctions Dag BJ TKT T The competent authority must take all appropriate measures to restrict or prohibit placing non compliant products on the market and to withdraw dangerous products from the market Dag Bjorklof e remarks requiring corrections s
19. g JOU se gt eae RAPEX notifications et H e EE loc s roug aia a Dag Bj rkl f in application of Article 12 of Directive 2001 95 EC GPSD Year Ref Noti Product Danger Measures Products amp No fying description adopted by were found Week country with photo notifying and Reacting country and contact person country measures Date of reaction were taken also in country Notification number notifying country and product name Product found yes no Assessment of the risk Voluntary measures scope nature duration and justification Compulsory measures scope nature duration and justification Duration Other information LVD Notification 2009 em a Category Lighting chains Product Lighting chain Christmas lights Brand ICICLE LIGHTS 180 Type number of model MG 100 and MG 140 on the packaging barcode 6903711101179 Description The lighting chain includes 180 series parallel connected non replaceable miniature lamps with resistor bridge The flashing unit operates the four parallel circuits of the lamps Main components XINGDA XD 01 2 5 A 250 V VDE KEMA mains plug EK 04 PRESS ETS EMC LVD IP44 8 function flashing unit mains cable without marking Technical parameters F mark Class ll Country of origin China Notifying country Hungary EUN f 2009 T x otification 2009 w24 E ZER E a Category Lighting equipment Product
20. iant with the essential requirements of the AHEEERR should be reported in between AMS in a comprehensive and systematic way to be stored in a common database administrated by one Member State The use of a harmonized report form is thereby an asset Proofs f conformity ory Certification Mark s A01 rti IC rk Dag Bj rkl f Not Available Requested Technical Documentation Available Not Available Requested Not Requested OOOOoO D 4 Technical Specifications Technical File Acceptable Not Acceptable Reference to Standards Available Not Available Requested SNE NE CRS Referred standard s Comments Remarks 5 Conformity Assessment Reference s Tested by Designated AMS Lab O Certification Body m 8 Measures taken Specific conditions for further sales Ban of further sales Recall of products Comments 8 Additional information Copy of Certificate Copy of test report Technical Manual Comments Exchange information EE M Operational objectives for administrative co operation by exchange of information in between Market Surveillance Authorities in different Member States are aimed to 4 to improve the ability of national authorities to cooperate in enforcing consumer protection rules across borders 4 to improve the quality and consistency of enforcement of consumer protection laws throughout the AMS 4 to improve the monitoring of the functioning of the ASEAN market
21. m environment 812 v Hazards from abnormal faulty conditions 811 Insulation properties a The insulation of an appliance concerns Creepage distance Shortest distance between two parts along the surface of an insulating material se Clearance distance Shortest distance in air between two parts Leakage current insulation resistance and electric strength Resistance to tracking se Humidity Leakage Current sometimes called Touch Current is measured between two parts one of which is the supply terminal Measuring is defined in general product family standards like IEC 60 990 amp IEC 60 065 as well as in some product specific standards e g IEC 60 335 1 Tracking is a parameter characterising electrical insulation under stress when there Is a risk for formation of sparks It depends on any accumulation of conductive deposit and the period of time which the material is subject to stress Resistibility a od ar telat y or H against waternsnar gainst v Atern ess 3 gu Test probe finger nail pin y with f achable parts parts 9ol or aecor ing t th i ides id core are to b Results The applied test probe pin must not touch live parts Class or basic insulation Class I II Cess Carrot Pen test Inari appealing lum Id of Supply voltage should be less th 24 V for ch E a a o 9 C Tola eslo t la
22. nts according to the AHEEERR and that prescribed procedures for conformity assessment are followed MADE IN CHINA FABRIQUE EN CHINE Manufacturer info E g e ee meretee AS PER SAMPLE WORKING ATTACHED 42224995 MODEL NO GB 40W C ers I INPUT C220 240V 50 60Hz abi Dag Bj rkl f indoor Use Only ANE dae ns Ihe Instruction A I fb Do Not Touch The Electric Net 1 I TALLER UNO CE Zeg A warning should De accompanied by a brief indication of the risks calling for this restriction E v Ce T Example of warning Dag Bj rkl f Does the product packaging look okay Warning Does it indicate the origin of the product This toy contains magnets or magnetic Are there relevant instructions accompanying the product SU Are there instructions for use in the official language of use Magnets sticking together or becoming nt fr elevant attached to a metallic object inside the human FR cu Mano body can cause serious or fatal injury seek immediate medical help if magnets are Are there warnings for misuse if relevant swallowed or inhaled Are there any misleading records Are there instructions for limitation of use if relevant L kee Grober documentation O Dag BJ FK T d pu ant instruction accompe D the product Y Are the instructions for installation and use in the official language of use Y Are the instruc
23. of Conformity DoC with reference to applicable directives LVD EMCD A technical file technical documentation A system to ensure compliance with the legislation reasonable precautions and a method to ensure that this system is followed correctly due diligence e go through consignment test conducted by SIRIM for every consignment within the validity of the CoA amp be affixed the label issued by SIRIM enlist with SIRIM s Product Certification Scheme amp be affixed the label issued by SIRIM Dag Bj rkl f Example of factors relevant for a manufacturer to show that due diligence has been exercised al Evidence of tests and checks undertaken Evidence that established procedures have been in place and followed Evidence of actions taken concerning eventual faults in the past a eue supplying non conform equipment Taking into service non conform equipment Production distribution of misleading records Relevant instructions for use or eventual warnings not in the official language of the country of use Failure to affix relevant marking on equipment covered by applicable legislation Incorrect marking of equipment pcd m PRODUCTS Dag Bjorklof FROM CHINA IMP BANN P LACK OF RELEVANT MARKING tnt PRODUCTS WITHOUT IDENTIFICATION rr Quality as defined by ISO 9000 Degree of which a set of inherent characteristic fulfils requirements
24. quency LF magnetic field immunity test Dag Bj rkl f CISPR 16 Specification for radio disturbances and immunity measuring apparatus and methods CISPR 16 1 1 5 Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus CISPR 16 2 1 35 Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity _General Measurement Standards gt a Rs z gt CISPR 16 1 1 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 1 1 Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus Measuring apparatus CISPR 16 2 1 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 2 1 Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity Conducted disturbance measurements a Emission Immunity standards CISPR 22 24 IT equipment CISPR 13 20 Broadcast equipment CISPR 14 1 2 Household apparatus CISPR 15 1EC 61547 Lighting equipment CISPR 11 Generic std ISM equipment Industrial Scientific Medical radio frequency equipment 4 Basic emissions standards g i ad m EN 55022 06 prescribes measurements up to 6 GHz for apparatus with clock frequencies above 108 MHz Radiated disturbances up to 1 6 GHz 30 37 dB vim QP Class B 40 47 dB pV m QP Class A Conducted disturbances up to 30 MHz 46 66 dB uV OP Class B Interference power 45 55 QP dB pW Appliances 45 65 QP dB pW Portable Tools Power line disturbances
25. ratio sp a Dag Bj rkl f Product s to be inspected Product characteristics Resources to be inspected and man days for MS activities Inspections at retailers importers customs Reporting Statistics Visual product control Documentation control Testing e ML Le RW ai E gt d T ias Im bell La wm BI jus WEI E A8 8 d r CT K RT in a en ER Market surveillance planning RH mu n Pro active versus Re active measures Check potentially dangerous product groups Be quick Inform about non conforming products public information if possible pe Dag Bj rkl f ct F s Plan the time scale n a few hours hours days days weeks days weeks days weeks days weeks weeks s e z ET Z E Post Market Surveillance activities i 7 a D ccm e Eessen Dag Bjorklof E TT P d E et Risk assessmentig Risk assessment eg E e e En Dag Bj rkl f Dag Bj rkl f xii bd ef ie 09 8 n E T enn His k based surveillance programme Dag Bj rkl f Dag Bj rkl f Frequency of visits at trade premises Market Surveillance Authority Inspection Checklist Mieres RUM c E Reason for inspection Reactive inspection consumer complaint etc Proactive inspection campaign or random Visits to trade premises Initiated by client upon request
26. ser or UV I hazards om rdc I emission I CO e i ree Covers for el hazards e Covers for mechanical hazards Covers agains th Pull test of of nann oan E R PPP ENN NN etter ai KE R ER L PP FR TAR TAR FAR FAR EE L E EE ENN nin KKL tata ae tat tats tat tan tae es nE mne E R PP ENN EK os tate E ete ae aE RR RLRE PP E EE CuPageb snl Dag Bj rkl Can cables and lamps easily be removed by a child A ep EN However many fires claimed to have been caused by a TV have shown to be caused by candles placed on the TV Christmas TV x 7 lt a L p E Pua r l Was mimg mmacaimas 4 2 El maaiers 20 75 RB IV s 15 L EL Ortes 10 D Le BIT TT EO Oa 2 75 d In most cases fires are caused by a faulty EEE and or its power connection cable but fires are also be caused by misuse typical for electrical blankets High power large currents used in apparatus e g heaters Corrosion in apparatus with water heating elements Over temperature sensors do not work because of dust Polyurethane insulation close to el power connections Combustible material too close to heating elements combustible materials can ignite and smoulder for hours Power Connections and heating elements becomes detached throug rough handling and ignite plastic casings Dry joints are a major problem for the electronics industry soldering def
27. statement of the uncertainty of that estimate Test System S sity SystempRepedtapilit The repeatability of the EUT is of primary interest when a test result tends to be close to a specified limit to the extent that variations due to the EUT may affect the decision sated readings on a stable T Y iN VY OE all 4 Kf Y C f AR NoOnscomplian6e analysis nased Statistical Happ dl NANNA FOhd stf sulls t Serious non compliance A gt 1 0 B gt 5 0 C gt 3 0 Considerable non compliance 0 3 lt A lt 1 0 2 0 B 5 0 2 0 lt C lt 3 0 The banning of sales or the withdrawal of a type approval as a result of a dispute shall be considered only after tests have been carried out using a statistical method of evaluation CISPR ce Statistical evaluation am HET ES According to CIS PRIS Dag Bjorklof O Dag Bjorklof CISPR 22 EN 55022 amp CISPR 11 EN 55011 k is the factor derived from tables of the non central t distribution which assures with 80 confidence that 80 of the type state that in case of dispute is below the limit S is the standard deviation EMC emission tests shall be performed on The value of k depends on the sample size n not less than five items of the same type TIT Ex Ximit 37 dBuV m Xmean 36 6 dBuV m CISPR 16 4 1 2003 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 4 1 Uncertainties statistics and limit modelling Uncer
28. sting Example on common reference conditions e Voltage supply 230 V x2 96 Ambient temperature 23 C 2 C Relative humidity 93 9o 2 Connected to an AC supply net implies normal operation within nominal supply voltage rating E g 230V 10 gt 207 V 253V 220V 10 gt 198 V 242 V 220V 6 10 gt 216 V 253 V Measuring Collection of data concerning electrical mechanical chemical and other risks Electrical hazards Electrocusion Other electrical hazards Ge Heat hazards Fire hazards Mechanical hazards Chemical hazards lonizing radiation amp EM radiation Laser amp UV light emission hazards Protection against el shock hazards concerns both accessible and inaccessible parts Insulation requirements e Resistance and dielectric strength e Class insulation and earth bonding e Class II two layers of insulation Limits on creepage and clearance distances Limits on leakage currents Protection against overheating and fire hazard Protection against water and moist Requirements for protection of outdoor equipment splashing Limits on ionizing and light laser radiation Requirements for safety critical circuit components Requirements on electronic products for household duse INR IEC EN 60 650 gt um v Electrical hazards 9 10 amp 11 v Fire hazards 7 13 amp 20 Y Overheating S 7 Y Mechanical amp other hazards S 6 18 amp 19 Y Hazards fro
29. tainties in Com Dance Xmean Xl imit K Sn standardized EMC tests een EG In amp SHS d HEI Xmen n 1 CISPR 16 4 2 2003 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 4 2 Uncertainties statistics and limit modelling Uncertainty in Xi Xmean Xi Xmean M gt k 1 52 EMC measurements Sn 2 7 calculated ae n l 0 4 0 16 CISPR 16 4 3 2003 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity 4 4 19 36 k s 1 52 2 7 4 1 measuring apparatus and methods 0 6 0 36 Part 4 3 Uncertainties statistics and limit modelling Statistical i Xlimit 4 1 33 considerations in the determination of EMC compliance of mass 1 6 2 56 6 6 76 Non compliance Gel ISO IEC Guide 98 3 2008 Uncertainty of measurement Part 3 Guide to the expression of Uncertainty in Measurement reissue of the 1995 version of the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement GUM 1995 with minor corrections a Consumers rights t EN have to bestakensinto ac Dag Bj rkl f right to the protection of life and health right to the protection of economic interests e right to access to information right to legal remedies ASEAN EU Programme for Regional Integration Support APRIS Phase II Workshop 10 12 Nov 2009 Dr Dag Bj rkl f gt to promote gt to create gt to maintain by governmental control actions MS Planning amp Prepa
30. ther than cure Prosecutions a last resort But firm sanctions when necessary Note that flexibility and co operation between business and enforcement authorities usually leads to compliance Appendix Il Example of a good corrective action announcement The tclBicnwing example has been created to Mate The main Teanaes hal should be tr ated into good correcte action nni The information in this example is not intended to refer to any real product or company IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNING GREENGRASS LAWN MOWERS Model GG 123 6 have bacc mune thot same C1 22 Lvammecwarz ack notin 1 March 2002 and J0 July zOUZ nave a marutacturing Galasi This a Hp handa ro baoak under beb axe loas at tha rrit wiih i the frome possibly beading to serious injury T yau can a DES 1 223 mower please check the serial number xs ghen in che Magam he models af ecbed have eorial rimbers fom MST 61 to SAS cr Z2376 10 2 208 induce and wore sok in Smiths Homestores Bamey s Ane mv are and abso thence the eer Mai Orador L S TAL nr you have an aflected mower please stop using im immediately Please deian it bo tha relaie l was purchased from ber replacement mcer r a dull reyfur of Theo purchase prio H wou have any guenes please dao not hesibate to contact GrenmGr ss on Freephone 0500 1234 5678 24 hrs ite wish t hank you for your co operation and apologrse lor ey Grmeencmss amp Co 10 Central Pet Europa Trading Estate
31. tions 50 market restrictions 65 96 market restrictions Market surveillajf AT A EMC y Example of yearly acti ent peivers rescent lamps N 55 022 pment EN 55 022 tific eq EN 55 011 pment N 50 081 2 ional std erformed on five samples c C CH Pra Dag Bj O Dag Bj r Market surveillance activities WEP ket surveillance acti Tee D f iinterruptible Power Supi Denmark Finland Sweden Spain market restrictio ASEAN EU Programme for Regional Integration Support APRIS Phase II Workshop 9 10 Nov 2009 Dr Dag Bjorklof
32. tions legible Y Are there any misleading recorg e there warnings Els Dag Bj rkl f Does the product seem to be well made Are there protection arrangements to prevent electrocution Are the protection arrangements easily detachable Are there protections against eventual heat hazards Are there adequate warnings on the product if relevant Does the product look robust enough Is the power cord rigidly attached In case of an electrical product attractive for children what is the supply voltage k Certif TES p c eck Certificates Cof es gg r Type of equipment Brand name or trade mark Type designation Country of origin Manufacturer Supplier Address Standards applied Other normative references Test reports certificates issued by Date and Signature Note that in certain cases a simplified screen testing might cause a destruction of a compliant product due to a less controlled test method e g Too much power is used to check mechanical resistivity gt A pull test to check if the power cord is rigidly connected gt A pull test to check an eventual detachable protection part gt A finger test with a pen or a plastic stick Compliance testing usually implies several different lab tests of a product Leg IEC 60 650 TAL de AT gt I a 4 A LA UWE K Y vL aoc I LEO NEM aLe l al a IV VAN lag GC TAT Control of rated current and voltage Control of el conn
33. to appeal to the court Notification of the non compliant product and decided sanctions It is up to each MS to take action d D N ir s E Sanctions In this case products already placed on the market must if possible be withdrawn from users usually recall by advertisement Dag Bj rkl f e Plan a communications programme to trace delivered products Request supplier to announce corrective action message recall trom consumers TOF replacement OF retund warnings about correct use of products to consumers Monitor the response Decide what to do with products that are returned Decide if further action is needed Key considerations for a successful corrective action are acting quickly and communicating effectively B p lege F Corrective ac ction announcement A clear heading containing the words Important Safety Warning Product identification details name of product batch A clear description of what is wrong with the product and details of the safety risk or potential safety risk Information on the type of corrective action proposed and any refund or replacement Clear instructions how to deal with the product e g whether and where to bring or send back the product or how to arrange for a repair A web site address or hot line for further information Enforcement O Dag Bj rkl f The PMS strategy should take into account Prevention ra
34. ypes gt Statistics concerning suppliers of non compliant products Enforcement gt Rapid exchange of information in between MS authorities gt Sales ban gt Prohibit use gt Withdrawal gt We h manufacturer user gt Recall to put the problem right Control products Perform screen t d Pertorm partial or tu The Chinese government has signed an agreement to conduct pre export inspections to prevent lead painted toys and other unsafe toys from being exported to the U S i david SCH Balls have caused strangling s H m Nr Simple checklist aiilejant oroctiet eorniro 9 toy rave adecuate marking 2 toy pava saro seljas ioy nays easily rarnoVvelole garis 9 toy neve a lins Wrich can causa sirangling Check accessible product information Are there relevant markings affixed on product amp package Is there relevant information about the manufacturer Are there relevant instructions for use a product manual Is the CoC available or a copy thereof in the manuals Is the certificate signed by a Designated Laboratory Does the CoC include references to relevant standards Product marking is intended as information to authorities as well as consumers to indicate that a product fulfils all requirements of applicable regulations It is the duty of ASEAN Member States to actively monitor that products on the AMS market fulfill essential safety and protection requireme
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