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DT-7000 IP-CommKit Host Network Interface User`s Manual

1. IP DT 7000 DT 6XXX P m DT 4XXX m Non CommKit Network Elements amp Terminals gt IP Host Figure 2 Mixed Network with DT 7000 s P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 A node has been eliminated in the figure above by employing DT 7000 s Each connection to a Commkit or IP CommKit host has been replaced with a DT 7000 Each DT 7000 communicates with other IP endpoints including other DT 7000 s connected to IP Commkit hosts using only the IP network An IP CommkKit host can have more than one connection to the BNS network via UTM modules In the IP only network each connection will be replaced by a separate DT 7000 Each DT 7000 will be physically connected directly to the IP network through its 10 100 Base T port The IP Commkit host also will be physically connected directly to the IP network via its ethernet LAN module However each DT 7000 has one and only one IP Commkit host ogically connected to it This host is known as its associated host The dotted lines in Figure 2 above show the logical connection between a DT 7000 and its associated IP CommkKit host The DT 7000 will communicate with other non IP Commkit endpoints via it
2. P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 ICMP 4 The number of ICMP Source Quench messages sent ICMP 5 The number of ICMP Redirect messages sent ICMP 6 The number of ICMP Echo request messages sent ICMP 7 The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages sent ICMP 8 The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages sent ICMP 9 The number of ICMP Timestamp request messages sent ICMP 10 The number of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages sent ICMP 11 The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages sent ICMP 12 The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages sent ICMP 13 The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages received ICMP 14 The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages received ICMP 15 The number of ICMP Source Quench messages received ICMP 16 The number of ICMP Redirect messages received ICMP 17 The number of ICMP Echo request messages received ICMP 18 The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages received ICMP 19 The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages received ICMP 20 The number of ICMP Timestamp request messages received ICMP 21 The number of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages received ICMP 22 The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages received ICMP 23 The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages received 12 5 ETH 12 5 1 SAMPLE REPORT DM ETH dolphin DT 7000 dm eth Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll Drop CL 16384
3. DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 Table 3 Console Cable Order Information Order Information Cable or Adapter Lucent Technologies Comcode 408981653 P 10419 XX 25 XX length 8 pin modular to 8 pin modular cable special wiring Comcode 408198133 DTCONCAB 25 25 The wiring schematic is shown in Appendix A Male 25 pin to 8 pin connector AH Male ED5P055 31 G 139 ADPG139 258 Adapter ED5P055 31 G 155 ADPG155 Order Information CBM of America 8 pin modular to 8 pin modular cable standard Important A modular cable with SPECIAL WIRING can be ordered using the table above or built using the wiring diagrams provided in this manual in section 8 The pin outs for the 9 pin connector is shown in section 8 2 4 4 2 CONSOLE CONFIGURATION NOTES Q Configure SAM TY12 and MSM console connections as 9600 bps with 8 bits and no parity and use a DCE type cable Q Configure SAM and MSM console connections as type host and as a pap permanently active port Q Configure TY12 console connections as type console 4 5 DATA CONNECTIONS LAN PORT The DT 7000 is connected to the LAN through its 10 100 Base T auto sense port Connect a standard Category 5 twisted pair data cable terminated with an RJ45 connector to the DT 7000 at the port labeled LAN Connect the other end to a 10 100 Base T hub etherswitch or router on a local LAN segment that provides access to a
4. Link 2 0 2 0 0 CL 16384 127 2 0 2 SNP 1500 lt Link gt 0 0 0 ETH 1500 lt Link gt 00 60 1d 03 3c fe 8940531 314297 ETH 1500 192 168 8 192 168 8 200 8940531 314297 ETH 1500 192 168 8 47 192 168 8 47 8940531 314297 lt dolphin DT 7000 gt P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 13 APPENDIX F DT 7000 SPECIFICATIONS Note Shielded cables must be used in order to maintain compliance with EMC requirements 13 1 CON CONSOLE A standard interface that uses binary data interchange between DTE and DCE The RS 232C interface uses an RJ45 connector and operates at 9600 bits per second bps 8 bits per character no parity and one stop bit 13 2 10 100 Base T LAN Eight pin 10 100 Base T modular connector for a 10 100 Mbps baseband CSMA CD local area network 13 3 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS L 16 9 x W 8 77 x D 1 72 13 4 ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING RANGE Operating Temperature 5 to 40 C 41 F to 104 F Operating Humidity Humidity 596 to 8596 Altitude From 60M 197ft below sea level to 1800 m 5905 ft x sea level Table 16 Environmental Operating Ranges 13 5 PowER REQUIREMENTS Voltages Current Draw Power Input Requirements DT 7000 Operating Voltage 5V 1920 mA Nominal 115 V AC to 24 V DC power supply 24V 400 mA Nominal 24V 820 mA Maximum 48V 200 mA Nominal 48 V DC power source 48V 380 mA Maximum POE 48V DC
5. Release 1 0 6 8 9 6 VERIFY BANNER VFY BANNER lt killie DT 7000 gt vfy banner this is line 1 of the banner this is a new line 2 this is line3 this is line4 this is line5 this is line6 this is line7 this is line8 this is line9 lt killie DT 7000 6 8 9 7 VERIFY HOST VFY HOST This is the locally associated IP CommkKit host for this DT 7000 The service state of the host the keep alive state alive or dead its IP address area code and exchange name the name of the server on the host the encryption option and the server channel state call processing state are shown vfy host IP CommKit host In Service Alive IP Addr 192 168 9 18 Area Exch nj test Server london Encryption OFF Server london channel 2 is alive In order to have a totally functional host the DT 7000 module must be in service the host must be in service the keep alives must be active and the server must be alive 6 8 9 8 VERIFY VPORTS VFY VPORT lt VPORTH gt For this command for the vport parameter a numeric value range or the value all can be used If no value is specified the value defaults to all Note that for typezrcv ports See port 1 below if a service was specified when the vport was defined it is concatenated with the input name value For parameters like dest below for vport 2 type orig a simple name was specified for the dest value This name was then translated to an IP address via the hosts ta
6. incr lt gt name lt name gt svc lt service gt prot lt raw async sync gt data lt trans 7bit gt crfix lt trans nonull gt crlf trans nolf Either a vport range or a vport and cnt lt gt may be given The virtual port command vport is only allowed when the unit is logged in A virtual port that waits for an incoming call from the IP network destined to the locally associated IP CommkKit host is defined as typezrcv A virtual port that originates calls from the locally associated IP CommkKit host to endpoints on the IP network is defined as type orig Up to 504 vports can be defined 6 7 3 1 PARAMETERS FOR TYPE ORIG PORTS The associated IP Commkit host can originate calls to originating vports type orig An example is a user logged in the IP Commkit host and using the dkcu command The name lt name gt value for type orig defines the destination name by which the associated IP Commkit host may reach this vport More than one vport can have the same name thus forming a hunt group When a call from the associated host arrives the vports in the hunt group are searched for a free port from the beginning of the list each time Names is 8 characters or less long and consist of digits and upper and lower case letters No special characters are allowed For vports of typezorig the svc lt service gt option further qualifies this vport to be associated with the given service When a call from the associated host specifie
7. 03 30 06 P Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 11 APPENDIX D TCP UDP PORT NUMBERS The DT 7000 uses the following TCP and UDP ports These ports cannot be changed by configuring them Table 15 TCP UDP Port Numbers Used Protocol Port Number Purpose UDP 161 Used by SNMP managers to set MIB values or get MIB data from the DT 7000 UDP 162 Used by the DT 7000 SNMP agent for sending Traps to the designated SNMP manager TCP 23 Old telnet console port If a call is attempted to this port the call is answered the banner displayed and the call is then disconnected TCP 1023 The telnet console port which also shadows the RS 232 serial console port TCP 1024 A diagnostic output port for trace messages only TCP 1025 5000 Ports dynamically assigned by the DT 7000 for outgoing calls Do NOT use or assign these ports UDP 9998 Active Standby communication port UDP 9999 DTproduct obsolete UDP 49999 The port used for sending keep alive messages between the DT 7000 and the associated host It is used with the IP address configured in the host command UDP 50000 The data port used for sending data messages between the associated host and the DT 7000 UDP 51000 The port used for sending keep alive messages between the DT 7000 and other DT 7000 s It is used with the IP addr
8. 179 188 Build Number 3 P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 Build Date Thu Jul 3 08 49 46 EDT 2003 Enter key No key entered lt killie DT 7000 gt 6 5 3 BACKUP AND RETRIEVE CONFIGURATION DATA BACK OR BACKUP RETR OR RETRIEVE The backup command back or backup uses ftp to send a package containing the entire configuration to the user s backup server The retrieve command retr or retrieve causes the configuration to be reloaded onto the DT 7000 from the backup host Syntax back backup srv lt IP address of FTP host gt id lt Host Login ID gt pass lt Host password gt loc lt Path on FTP Server gt file lt backup filename in host directory gt Syntax retr retrieve all srv lt IP address of FTP host gt id lt HostLogin ID gt pass lt Host password gt loc lt Path on FTP Server gt file lt backup filename in host directory gt The IP address of the server may be given as a domain style address if the DT 6X60 has been configured with a working dns or hosts configuration The user may choose a unique name filenames for file The default name is bkup If the same file name is used for the lt filename gt and a second backup is made to the same directory the existing backup file name is renamed lt filename gt old and the new information is stored in lt filename gt The back and retr commands remember the previous srv loc and file values an
9. 192 168 7 25 2430 ESTABLISHED tcp 192 168 8 50 51002 192 7 26 2159 ESTABLISHED udp 192 168 8 50 49999 192 9 18 49999 udp 0 0 192 168 8 50 50000 192 9 18 50000 lt killie DT 7000 dc net a Active Internet connections including servers Proto Recv Q Send Q Local Address Foreign Address state tcp 0 2 192 168 8 50 1023 192 168 1 25 46056 ESTABLISHED 192 168 8 50 1034 192 168 8 61 51002 ESTABLISHED 192 168 8 50 51002 192 168 7 25 2430 ESTABLISHED 192 168 8 50 51002 192 168 7 26 2159 ESTABLISHED 10010 LISTEN 1024 LISTEN 12345 LISTEN 223 LISTEN 23 LISTEN 51002 LISTEN 1025 161 51000 tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp tcp udp udp O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O X udp P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 51001 65535 9999 192 168 8 50 49999 0 192 168 8 50 50000 In the above reports Recv Q and Send Q indicate the number of bytes of IP data currently buffered for receive processing or queued for transmission respectively The following are the udp udp udp udp udp 192 168 9 18 49999 192 168 9 18 50000 possible TCP connection states BOUND Bound to a local address ready to connect or listen CLOSED Closed The socket is not being used CLOSING Closed then remote shutdown awaiting acknowledgment CLOSE_WAIT Remote
10. 2 2 TCP con Measurements dm con 6 8 2 3 UTM Measurements dm utm 6 8 2 4 Clearing Measurements 6 8 3 6 8 4 Remove rm rem or remove 6 8 5 Restore rs res or restore 6 8 6 Restart 6 8 7 6 8 8 Trace Route tracert or trte 6 8 9 Verify vfy Verify Module vfy mod or vfymod Verify DNS vfy dns or dns vfy Verify SNMP vfy snmp or snmp vfy Verify Hosts vfy hosts or hosts vfy Verify Console vfy console or console vfy Verify Banner vfy banner Verify Host vfy host Verify Vports vfy vport lt vport gt Verify Peers vfy peer lt peer gt Verify Closed User Groups vfy cug lt cug gt 8 9 Verify Standby vfy stby or stby vfy 6 8 10 Diag Command Family diag 6 8 10 1 Address diag address 6 8 10 2 Dev diag dev 6 8 10 3 Ping diag ping 6 8 10 4 Tracert diag tracert or diag trte 6 8 10 5 URP diag urp 6 9 High Availability Option 6 9 1 Module Configuration for High Availability ippublic ipother 6 9 2 Software Installation and Operational Configuration 6 9 2 1 System Software Installation stbyupd 6 9 2 2 Operational Configuration stbyupd cfg 6 9 3 Automatic Standby Configuration Update stby cfg 6 9 4 Standby Logs stby dlog stby reset 6 9 5 Switchover 6 9 6 Commands Not Available in Standby Mode 7 Call Processing Overview 7 1 Inbound Calls Via Vports 7 2 Outbound Calls 73 Inbound Calls from Peers 8 Appendix A Console Cable Special Wiring Diagrams 8
11. 24V DC The DT 7000 was tested with a PHIHONG Model PSA 30V 240 Supply Input 100 240 V AC Output 24 V DC 1 25 Amperes 4 3 2 INSTALLATION FOR 48V DC OPERATION 1 7 1 2 Stand Alone Attach the provided feet to the bottom of the unit Rack Mount Attach the mounting brackets to each side of the DT 7000 Note Brackets have a left or right designation With the DT 7000 facing toward you the left bracket is attached to the left side of the DT 7000 Left sided brackets are distinguished by the two pre tapped screw holes residing on the front facing portion of the bracket Stand Alone Fasten the strain relief to the side of the DT 7000 Rack Mount Fasten the strain relief to the DT 7000 rack mount bracket Stand Alone Place the DT 7000 in the desired location such as a shelf in a data equipment rack Rack Mount Fasten the DT 7000 to the equipment rack using appropriate screws typically supplied by the equipment rack manufacturer Attach the LAN transport cable Attach console cable by plugging one end of an RJ45 terminated twisted pair data cable into the DT 7000 console interface and the other into the port of the asynchronous device that will be used to configure or manage the DT 7000 Run 48V DC return 48 and ground wires from a central source through the strain relief clamp for DC wire stabilization On the DT 7000 faceplate attach the return 48 and ground wires to the return 48 and ground connections
12. 3 6 1 2 1 6 12 0 TcpRetransSegs MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 6 13 X TcpConnTable Entries MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 6 14 0 TcplInErrs MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 6 15 0 TcpOutRsts MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 7 1 0 UdpInDatagrams MIB II Derived from other Counts 1 3 6 1 2 1 7 2 0 UdpNoPorts MIB II Non Peer and Spurious UDP errors 1 3 6 1 2 1 7 3 0 UdpinErrors MIB II Frame Errors 1 3 6 1 2 1 7 4 0 UdpOutDatagrams MIB II Frames Sent Keep Alive Messages sent etc 1 3 6 1 2 1 7 5 X udpEntry Table MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 11 1 0 SnmplnPkts MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 11 3 0 SnmplnBadVersions MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 11 4 0 SnmplnBadCommunityN ames MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 11 5 0 SnmplnBadCommunityU ses MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 11 6 0 SnmplnASNParseErrs MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 11 30 0 SnmpEnableAuthenTraps MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 11 31 0 SnmpSilentDrops MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 11 32 0 SnmpProxyDrops MIB II None The enterprise object ID of the DT 7000 is 1 3 6 1 4 1 3791 3 9 10 2 SUPPORTED TRAPS Alarm Text None Severity N A Trap Type WarmStart Notes Generated when the unit reboots or restarts None N A AuthFail SNMP Authorization Failure Table 14 Supported SNMP Traps
13. 7 Change Password chgpass 6 3 8 Reset Password rstpass 6 3 9 Console Timeout timeout 6 4 System Platform Configuration IP Network Related Commands 6 4 1 Closed User Groups cug 6 4 2 Console Administration console 6 4 3 IP Address es IPaddr Submask IPother IPpublic 6 4 4 6 4 5 Hostname 6 4 6 Host Names hosts 6 4 7 Domain Name Server dns 6 5 Software Administration Commands 6 5 1 6 5 2 Software Registration register 6 5 3 Backup and Retrieve Configuration Data back or backup retr or retrieve 6 5 4 Version ver or version 6 6 Reinitializing The DT 7000 reboot 6 7 Entity Definition Commands 6 7 1 Local Host Entity host 6 7 2 Remote DT 7000 s and IP CommkKit Hosts peers 6 7 3 Other Remote IP Endpoints vport 6 7 3 1 Parameters for Type orig Ports 6 7 3 2 Parameters for Type rcv Ports 6 7 3 3 Parameters Used by Both Types Orig and Rcv 6 7 3 4 Examples using the incr parameter together with the cnt Parameter 38 6 7 4 Miscellaneous Entities snmp 6 8 Run Time Commands 6 8 1 Display Connections dconn or dc 6 8 1 1 DT 7000 Connection Types 6 8 1 2 Example dc net 6 8 1 3 Example dc host 6 8 1 4 Example dc peer all 6 8 1 5 Example dc vport 6 8 1 6 Example dc tcp 6 8 1 7 Example dc pid 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 6 8 2 Display Measurements dm or dmeas 6 8 2 1 Protocol Measurements 6 8
14. None 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 15 0 IpReasmOKs MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 16 0 IpReasmFails MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 17 0 IpFragOKs MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 18 0 IpFragFails MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 19 0 IpFragCreates MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 21 0 IpRoutingDiscards MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 5 1 0 IcmpinMsgs MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 5 2 0 IcmpinErrors MIB II ICMP Errors 1 3 6 1 2 1 5 3 0 IcmpinDestUnreach MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 5 8 0 IcmpInEchos MIB II Nbr of Pings 1 3 6 1 2 1 5 9 0 IcmpinEchoReps MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 6 1 0 TcpRtoAlgorithm MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 6 2 0 TcpRtoMin MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 6 3 0 TcpRtoMax MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 6 4 0 TcpMaxConn MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 6 5 0 TcpActiveOpens MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 6 6 0 TcpPassiveOpens MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 6 7 0 TcpAttemptFails MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 6 8 0 TcpEstabResets MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 6 9 0 TcpCurrEstab MIB II None 03 30 06 P Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 MIB Variable Number 1 3 6 1 2 1 6 10 0 Name TcplnSegs MIB MIB II Console Equivalent Access Notes None 1 3 6 1 2 1 6 11 0 TcpOutSegs MIB II None 1
15. Power Supply That supply has an input of 5 A at 100 240 V AC and output of 31 A 15 watt Max at 48 V DC 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 6 Rack Mount The Environmental Operating Range of 5 to 40 degrees C 41 to 104 degrees F is necessary to maintain compliance with UL 4 4 CONSOLE CONNECTION AND CONFIGURATION 4 4 1 CONSOLE CABLING The DT 7000 is managed through its console port by a terminal PC dial up modem or BNS asynchronous connection Console cables are available from your DT 7000 reseller and may be required for console connection through BNS TY12 modules MSM modules and SAM64 504 Multiplexors or an Ortronics distribution patch panel See Figure 6 and Table 3 Console Cable Order Information below Specific instructions for configuration of a BNS SAM TY12 and MSM asynchronous ports are available in the appropriate BNS module reference guide DT 7000 specific configuration notes are described herein modular cable AH To Node Male modular cable Model To remote modem straped for constant DTR B25 Cable DT 7000 258 adapter to ty12 msm P sam64 504 or mod tap patch panel modular cable Ortronics To ty12 msm patch panel sam64 504 modular cable SPECIAL WIRING Mal PC or Dumb ae Terminal 9pin modular cable Console PC or Dumb Adapter Terminal Figure 6 Console Wiring Options P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc
16. Rbad The number of UTM packets received that are not properly formatted The number of times gaps were detected in the sequence of UTM packets This is how the receive end of a UTM path can report the quality of the data path through the network from the far end Such gaps could be because of congestion or corruption anywhere in the network including the sender or receiver Data dropped in transit over a UTM path is generally retransmitted under the auspices of the individual URP endpoints Table 8 D lt perch DT 7000 dm utm Host upkts Rcvd upkts Sent 21238 28238 PEER upkts Rcvd upkts Sent 0 0 HOST VPORTS upkts Rcvd upkts Sent D 0 0 VPORTS gt HOST upkts Rcvd upkts Sent D 0 0 lt DT 7000 gt dm utm peer 1 PEER upkts Rcvd upkts Sent 1 0 0 2 0 0 M UTM Report Column Heading Explanation all DKpkt Rcvd DKpkt Sent XFull Xdrop Rdrop Rbad 21238 28254 0 0 0 0 DKpkt Rcvd DKpkt Sent XFull Xdrop Rdrop Rbad rsGap 0 0 0 0 Kpkt Rcvd DKpkt Sent XFull Xdrop Rdrop Rbad 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kpkt Rcvd DKpkt Sent XFull Xdrop Rdrop Rbad rsGap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 This is just a subset of the above DKpkt Rcvd DKpkt Sent xXFull Rdrop Rbad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 6 8 2 4 CLEARING MEASUREMENTS The protocol measurements cannot be cleared As stated above the optional d value reports the differences betwee
17. Read and understand all instructions Follow all warnings and instructions marked on this product For information on proper mounting instructions consult the User s Manual provided with this product The telecommunications interface should not leave the building premises unless connected to telecommunication devices providing primary and secondary protection This product should only be operated from the type of power source indicated in the User s Manual This unit is powered from either 48 V DC 24 V DC or AC voltage sources See later sections in this manual before connecting to the power source The 48 V DC input terminals are only provided for installations in Restricted Access Areas locations Do not use this product near water for example in a wet basement Never touch uninsulated wiring or terminals carrying direct current or leave this wiring exposed Protect and tape wiring and terminals to avoid risk of fire electric shock and injury to service personnel To reduce the risk of electrical shock do not disassemble this product Trained personnel should perform Service only Opening or removing covers and or circuit boards may expose you to dangerous voltages or other risks Incorrect re assembly can cause electric shock when the unit is subsequently used For a unit intended to be powered from 48 V DC voltage sources read and understand the following e This equipment must be provided with a readily acc
18. Same as 48 V DC power Power Output Requirements 5 V Output Connection 5 V DC 2750 mA Maximum Table 17 Power Requirements P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 13 6 REGULATORY INFORMATION Safety UL US Canada EMC FCC Part 15B Class A ICES 003 Class A Level 3 Compliant designed and built to NEBS applicable GR 1089 CORE and GR 63 CORE requirements Table 18 Regulatory Information To maintain compliance with the above mentioned EMC standards shielded cables must be used on all DT 7000 interface connections and the shields must make an electrical connection to the DT 7000 s grounding system P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 14 HARDWARE WARRANTY The warranty period for hardware shall be ninety 90 days from the date of shipment from Datatek Applications Inc Replacements and repairs are guaranteed for the longer of the remaining original warranty period or 30 days 15 END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR SOFTWARE This License Agreement License is a legal contract between you and the manufacturer Manufacturer of the system HARDWARE with which you acquired software product s identified above SOFTWARE The SOFTWARE may include printed materials that accompany the SOFTWARE Any software provided along with the SOFTWARE that is associated with a separate end user license agreement is licensed to you under the te
19. Some Personal Computers use a 9 pin DB9 interface for serial communications The terminal emulation programs may require certain lead status Since console connections are generally implemented as three wire interfaces i e RxD TxD and SG this may pose a problem for the terminal emulation programs Below is depicted the wiring of a DB9 adapter which eliminates the problems associated with these terminal emulation programs It is used with a standard straight category 5 RJ45 cable DB9 Async DCE Console Adapter eti RJ45 Female Pin Numbering RJ45 Female DB9 Female Note This cable for use on console ports only Use with a straight CAT 5 RJ45 cable Figure 9 9 Pin Console Adapter Wiring Diagram P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 9 APPENDIX B ALARMS The table below shows the alarms out put on both the serial console and telnet console TCP port 1023 There are three severity levels of alarms in decreasing severity order major minor and informational e Major Alarms A major alarm indicates a serious service degrading condition e Minor Alarms A minor alarm indicates a secondary or transient error that is not likely to affect overall service unless multiple minor alarms are issued In this case a serious condition exists that may affect overall system performance Info Alarms An informatio
20. Syntax diag lt subcommand gt lt parameters gt The diag command reports a variety of reports and statistics from the DT 7000 console and can aid in network monitoring and troubleshooting Diag is provided at the lt DT 7000 gt prompt but is not currently displayed with the help command Using the diag command with no recognized suboptions results in the message diag Invalid command Here are the various subcommands of diag 6 8 10 1 ADDRESS DIAG ADDRESS Syntax diag addr lt IP address gt lt port gt The addr subcommand reports the instance associated with the supplied IP address and port If the lt port gt parameter is 0 all instances with ports associated with the supplied IP address are reported 6 8 10 2 DEV DIAG DEV Syntax diag dev use lower case The dev subcommand reports CPU utilization and interrupt counts by category including device drivers processes and scheduler idle The command prints utilization percentage and interrupt counts since the last dev command Sample Output diag dev IV con 0 0 89 sch 629 0 121120 sclk 0 0 113992 eth0 132 0 8912 SW 0 127 0 4682 SW 1 O 0 5700 SW 2 0 0 2280 Sys 1099 0 App 3871 1 sched 407077 99 Notes Each line represents a gross category of CPU usage The numbers in each line are e total CPU time used in 100 ths of seconds since boot can wrap around 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual
21. The value none deletes any hostname previously defined After the hostname is input or changed the DT 7000 must be rebooted in order for the name to become effective 6 4 6 Host NAMES HOSTS Syntax hosts add del IP d d d d name lt name gt name lt name gt hosts del IP d d d d name all The hosts command is only allowed when the unit is logged in The hosts command is used to configure the hosts translation table The DT 7000 can maintain a set of domain style mnemonic names for originating calls to the IP network analogous to the etc hosts file on both UNIX and Microsoft Windows platforms This allows the DT 7000 to perform a translation between a user provided domain style name and its associated IP address during call setup without using a DNS server The use of a mnemonic name is optional the DT 7000 will always accept an IP address in its base form If the name is not present in the hosts table then the resolution of the name to an IP address is attempted via the DNS servers specified in the dns command below The name parameter value is a mnemonic of 24 characters or less in length using upper and lower case letters digits and the hyphen and period characters Upper and lower letters are treated the same That is the name value is case insensitive More than one name can have the same resultant IP address When using the del option the reserved value all can be used as the name value to delete all names assoc
22. VFY Syntax vfy mod dns snmp hosts console banner host vport lt vports gt a11 peer peers all cug lt cugs gt all stby vfymod console vfy dns vfy hosts vfy snmp vfy stby vfy The verify command vfy is only allowed when the unit is logged in 6 8 9 1 VERIFY MODULE VFY MOD OR VFYMOD The vfy mod or vfymod command shows the DT 7000 s parameters and properties module service state local hostname this DT 7000 console label if any the console CUG list IP address subnet mask gateway IP address redundant configuration if any MAC address serial number the software revision number build date and time and the elapsed time since the system was booted If the console timeout has been set the value will be shown If configuration changes are pending that require a reboot or if software installation has been started and not completed vfy mod reports those conditions lt killie DT 7000 vfy mod Module is In Service hostname killie label killie console CUG list 1 10 29 ipaddr 192 168 8 50 submask 255 255 255 0 gateway 192 168 8 1 mac addr 0 96 29 2 62 110 serial 4 0 0 8 9 179 188 build 4 3 built on Wed May 7 14 02 27 EDT 2003 booted 20 hour 58 ago 3 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 6 8 9 2 VERIFY DNS VFY DNS OR DNS VFY The vfy dns or dns vfy command shows the configuration that has been entered by the
23. VIEW FIGURE 5 DT 7000 FRONT VIEW FIGURE 6 CONSOLE WIRING OPTIONS FIGURE 7 CONSOLE RECEPTACLE PIN ASSIGMENT FIGURE 8 SPECIAL WIRING FOR CONSOLE MODULAR CABLE FIGURE 9 9 PIN CONSOLE ADAPTER WIRING DIAGRAM TABLE 1 BACKGROUND DOCUMENTATION TABLE 2 DT 7000 LEDs TABLE 3 CONSOLE CABLE ORDER INFORMATION TABLE 4 CATEGORY 5 CABLE ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE 5 COMMAND REFERENCE TABLE TABLE 6 TCP CONNECTION STATES TABLE 7 CALL STATES TABLE 8 DM UTM REPORT COLUMN HEADING EXPLANATION TABLE 9 DISALLOWED COMMANDS ON STANDBY PROCESSOR TABLE 10 ALARMS SEVERITY AND TEXT SIMPLEX SYSTEMS TABLE 11 ADDITIONAL ALARMS SEVERITY AND TEXT DUPLEX SYSTEMS TABLE 12 SNMP COMMANDS AND ACTION TABLE 13 SNMP MIB II VARIABLES TABLE 14 SUPPORTED SNMP TRAPS TABLE 15 TCP UDP PorT NUMBERS USED TABLE 16 ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING RANGES TABLE 17 POWER REQUIREMENTS TABLE 18 REGULATORY INFORMATION P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 Important Safety Instructions the presence of important operating and maintenance servicing instructions in the The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to A literature accompanying the product When installing operating or maintaining this equipment basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of fire electric shock and injury to persons including the following a nu Q
24. and other reports described below AVAIL Channel available SRVI Server channel is initializing SERVE Server channel is open WDIAL Dialstring expected from host WOPEN Dialstring received from host waiting for UMl peer channel QOPEN Caller gave up while waiting for UMI peer channel DIALO Waiting for answer to an originated call DIALR Processing a received call TALK Call is active ENDR Processing a call takedown request ENDO Request was made for call takedown Table 7 Call States 6 8 1 4 EXAMPLE DC PEER ALL DT 7000 dc peer all Number of peer channels connected 10 PEER HOST PEER HOST CHAN CHAN STATE 6 8 1 5 EXAMPLE DC VPORT lt DT 7000 gt dc vport Vport 100 31605 192 168 Vport 120 31700 192 168 Vport 121 31700 192 168 7 25 1323 DIALO Vport 150 1322 192 168 7 25 31700 host 3 Vport 151 1323 192 168 7 25 31700 DIALR Outbound calls type orig are indicated by the right arrow gt This vport is an originating port The number immediately preceding the arrow is the TCP port number arbitrarily assigned by the sending DT 7000 The address to the right of the arrow is the dest and dport specified in the vport command 3 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc 26 2125 host 511 25 1322 host 510 7 7 7 7 DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 Inbound calls type rcv are indicated by the left arrow lt This vport
25. are separated by comma s with no embedded spaces If the plus or minus sign precedes the cug list that list of cug values is added or subtracted from the console s allowed cuglist If neither the plus or minus sign precedes the cug number the existing cuglist for the console if any is removed and the list is initialized with the value stated 6 4 3 IP ADDRESS ES IPADDR SUBMASK IPOTHER IPPUBLIC Syntax ipaddr d d d d IP address submask d d d d subnet mask The ipaddr ipother ippublic and submask commands are only allowed when the unit is logged in The ipaddr field is the IP address of this unit The submask field is the subnet mask for the LAN segment on which the unit is located It defaults to 255 255 255 0 The IP address and subnet mask are used to determine whether a destination IP address is on the same LAN segment or if a gateway hop is required When one of these commands is invoked without its argument it will display the current configuration of the unit When invoked with its argument the current configuration is changed accordingly When this DT 7000 is run in the high availability configuration as part of a duplex pair two other IP addresses are required The ipaddr ipother and ippublic must be part of the same subnetwork as defined by the submask Syntax ippublic d d d d ipother d d d d The address ipother is the IP address of the other companion DT 7000 in the pair The address ippublic
26. be continued in service With the introduction of a new product the DT 7000 the final step in the migration to a totally IP network can be completed The DT 7000 will allow the retirement of the remnant set of nodes and hence the last vestiges of the Lucent Technologies BNS Datakit network To aid the reader s understanding the documents shown in the Table 1 on the next page provide good introductory material All of the documents can be accessed at the Datatek web site www datatekcorp com Use the hyperlinks embedded in the first column of Table 1 Henceforth in this document all node types BNS 2000 BNS 2000 VCS Datakit II VCS etc or the data network itself will be referred to as BNS nodes or the BNS network Datakit is a registered trademark of Lucent Technologies Inc licensed to Datatek Applications Inc a company independent from Lucent Technologies Inc gt Read the documents Migration Strategies For BNS 2000 Networks and BNS 2000 IP Network Integration Strategies available on the Datatek web site www datatekcorp com for more detail on the migration strategies IP CommkKit is a trademark of Lucent Technologies Inc licensed to Datatek Applications Inc a company independent from Lucent Technologies 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 Background Documentation Document Scope The Datatek DT 7000 allows the retirement of remnant Datakit and BNS nodes save
27. can not be resolved from the domain style name the term wait dns appears instead of the IP address 6 8 9 9 VERIFY PEERS VFY PEER lt PEER gt For this command for the peer parameter a numeric value range or the value all can be used If no value is specified the value defaults to all The service state of the peer keep alive state alive or dead its IP address the name of the server on the host and the state and IP address of the TCP connection used for transmitting signaling information to the peer are shown lt killie DT 7000 gt vfy peer all IP CommKit peer 1 In Service Alive IP Addr 192 168 8 51 Names exmunich Encryption OFF TALKING ORIG port 2645 to 192 168 8 51 51002 IP CommKit peer 2 Out of Service IP Addr 192 168 8 52 Names test2 Encryption OFF lt perch DT 7000 vfy peer 5 IP CommKit peer 5 Out of Service IP Addr host1 198 39 245 2 P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 Names newname Encryption OFF In the example below suppose that DT 7000 killie at IP address 192 168 8 50 is a peer of DT 7000 testcon5 Host london is the associated host of logically connected to DT 7000 killie The vfy peer report shows the state of the TCP connection 51002 between killie and testcon5 but nothing about the host connected to the remote DT 7000 lt testcon5 DT 7000 vfy peer 10 IP CommKit peer 10 In Service Alive IP Addr 192 168
28. dns command This consists of up to three domain names and up to three IP addresses The domain names may be appended to an IP host name that is not fully specified for DNS purposes The IP addresses represent DNS servers that are searched in the given order to resolve mnemonic addresses not defined in the hosts table killie DT 7000 vfy dns domain name 1 datatekcorp com domain name 2 dantest3 domain name 3 none configured resolver 1 IP address 192 168 1 15 resolver 2 IP address none configured resolver 3 IP address none configured 6 8 9 3 VERIFY SNMP VFY SNMP OR SNMP VFY lt killie DT 7000 vfy snmp System name killie System location DTK Bridgewater Contact information bill GET only communities private danl danla SET GET communities billb dan3 TRAP community private TRAP manager address 192 168 8 11 SNMP Closed User Groups none configured 6 8 9 4 VERIFY HOSTS VFY HOSTS OR HOSTS VFY The hosts table is used to resolve simple domain style names into IP addresses lt killie DT 7000 vfy hosts 127 0 0 1 localhost 192 168 7 216 munich 192 168 8 16 ipvcon 192 168 9 28 LISBON lis2 192 168 9 28 lis3 Note that multiple names can resolve to the same IP address Note that names are not case sensitive 6 8 9 5 VERIFY CONSOLE VFY CONSOLE OR CONSOLE VFY lt killie DT 7000 gt vfy console Console Closed User Groups 1 10 29 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual
29. equipment and shall be readily accessible The Wall Plug In unit may be equipped with a three wire grounding type plug a plug having a third grounding pin This plug is intended to fit only into a grounding type power outlet Do not defeat the safety purpose of the grounding type plug Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord Do not locate this product where persons walking on it may abuse the cord Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions a When the power supply cord or plug is damaged or frayed If liquid has been spilled into the product If the product has been exposed to rain or water If the product does not operate normally by following the operating instructions Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions because improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by qualified technician to restore the product to normal operation If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 1 INTRODUCTION Datatek Applications Inc provides several products specifically engineered to facilitate the migration from networks based on the Lucent Technologies BNS 2000 BNS 2000 VCS
30. for configuration and a separate telnet port dedicated for output of trace snooper information The DT 7000 supports configuration backup to a generic IP device via FTP The DT 7000 supports release keyed software The DT 7000 implements closed user groups CUGs on the SNMP agent the telnet console and the DT 7000 UMI interface Up to 32 CUGs may be defined in the DT 7000 Via the UMI interface CUGs restrict which callers are allowed access to the locally associated IP CommkKit host The DT 7000 is available in a redundant configuration to provide high availability of the user s applications A single active DT 7000 is coupled with a standby DT 7000 that is ready to take over automatically if the active DT 7000 fails for any reason After the failed DT 7000 recovers it is returned to service as standby The DT 7000 supports hunt groups both on input and output through its logical UMI to IP network interface The DT 7000 supports a set of domain style host names analogous to the etc hosts file on both UNIX and Microsoft Windows platforms This allows the DT 7000 to perform a translation between a domain style name and its associated IP address and TCP port number for BNS to IP calls The use of a domain style name is optional the DT 7000 will always accept an IP address in its base form Additionally the DT 7000 allows for the definition of an external DNS to be used for translation of domain style internet addresses no
31. logged in The date command sets the system date and time Without arguments the date command displays the current date and time settings Since the DT 7000 does not have a battery backed up timing device it may lose time across system reboots The timezone command configures the parameters for the user s time zone for proper display of the date and time It is intended that time be kept internally according to Universal Time formerly known as Greenwich Mean Time The time zone should be administered so that the date command and all reports that might print dates e g timestamps on files can display local time while the system uses Universal Time The help option of timezone prints a description of how to set the timezone similar to the following The name parameter takes the form LBLALBLh for example NAME PST8PDT7 where the first LBL is the 3 letter label that designates standard time in that time zone and the second LBL designates daylight savings if any in that time zone The first and second h values designate the number of hours west of UTC for standard and daylight savings time respectively These numbers may be expressed in one of three forms n hours west of UTC n if east 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 h m h hours and m minutes west of UTC h m n m n m hours i e decimal fraction west of UTC The given example name PST8PDT7 would be used for P
32. name server into a numeric IP address The server parameter DKname value must be a server name specified on the connected IP Commkit host This value may be the same as the value returned when the command uname n is executed on the host although there is no requirement that it is The area and exchange names can each be up to 8 characters in length and consist of letters and digits These names are case sensitive The area and exchange names for all internetworking IP Commkit hosts must be the same If a BNS network existed this would be the area code and exchange of the node to which the IP CommkKit host has been connected The option encrypt lt on off gt allows the UTM traffic to be encrypted between the DT 7000 and its associated host Both ends of the connection must have encryption enabled or disabled The algorithm uses a dynamic random key method of data encryption when this option is enabled 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 The delete option causes the removal of the configuration of the associated host on the DT 7000 6 7 2 REMOTE DT 7000 s AND IP CommkKIT HOSTS PEERS Syntax peer lt peer gt dest lt IP address gt server lt DKname gt encrypt lt on off gt peer lt peer gt delete The peer command is only allowed when the unit is logged in A peer is a DT 7000 and its associated IP Commkit host elsewhere in the network that interworks with the local DT 7000
33. not necessary to maintain the current time and date for automatic update to work properly However if date and timezone 6 3 6 are used an improper setting could cause undue delays in automatic update In particular manually setting the date backwards by a large amount while an update is pending could cause an update delay of the same amount 6 9 4 STANDBY LOGS STBY DLOG STBY RESET Two new options have been added to the stby command dlog and reset Syntax stby dlog reset Two new logs are available on the active system which pertain to the standby system 1 An alarm log showing the major alarms on the standby system 2 A standby activity log The first log is viewed by entering any of the commands vfy stby stby or stby vfy The second log is viewed by entering the command stby dlog Both logs are cleaned out and restarted by entering the command stby reset All of the above commands are executed on the active system 6 9 5 SWITCHOVER Syntax switchover The switchover command available only at the active console forces a switchover to the standby DT 7000 The former active DT 7000 then reboots into standby mode The reboot command at the active console simply reboots the active DT 7000 back to active mode while the standby DT 7000 allows a little extra time for the active to complete the reboot P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 6 9 6 COMMANDS NOT AVAILABLE IN STANDBY MOD
34. operation When the crlf TRANS is selected the virtual port is transparent When the crlfZNOLF is selected the virtual port strips one LF following a CR for data sent to the associated IP Commkit host The data lt 7bit trans option allows the DT 7000 to filter data to 7 bit characters by essentially masking out the parity bit on each character The trans parameter causes the data to be untouched Some telnet clients will display garbage if the character size and parity is incorrect and others will work fine This feature will eliminate the issue altogether 6 7 3 4 EXAMPLES USING THE INCR PARAMETER TOGETHER WITH THE CNT PARAMETER Described below are examples of the vport command when the incr and cnt parameters are used The first example configures five vports starting at vport 3 and increments the dport by a value of one The second example configures three vports starting at vport 22 and increments each subsequent dport by a value of 200 Note The incr option is used to configure the dport or hport options only Example 1 UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries licensed exclusively through X Open Company Ltd P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 lt perch DT 7000 gt vport 3 cnt 5 incr 1 dest 192 168 59 251 name testname dport 20000 lt perch DT 7000 vfy vport 3 7 orig OOSvc name testname dest 192 168 59 251 dport 20000
35. prot async crfix trans data trans crlf trans incr 1 Notice the incr 1 in the vfy report above This means that vports 3 7 are all the same except for the dport value that starts at value 20000 for port 3 and increments by 1 successively for vports 4 5 6 and 7 lt perch DT 7000 vfy vport 7 7 orig OOSvc name testname dest 192 168 59 251 dport 20004 prot async crfix trans data trans crlf trans If the vfy for a single vport is requested even though it was defined using the incr option and part of a range of vports the incr parameter is not shown but the actual dport value for this port is shown Example 2 lt perch DT 7000 vport 22 cnt 3 incr 200 dest 195 234 41 3 dport 40000 name testset3 lt perch DT 7000 vfy vport 22 24 22 24 orig OOSvc name testset3 dest 195 234 41 3 dport 40000 prot async crfix trans data trans crlf trans incr 200 lt perch DT 7000 vfy vport 24 24 orig OOSvc name testset3 dest 195 234 41 3 dport 40400 prot async crfix trans data trans crlf trans P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 6 7 4 MISCELLANEOUS ENTITIES SNMP Syntax snmp get lt communities gt set lt communities gt trap lt community gt dest lt IP address gt cug cuglist prompted sysName lt esc gt sysLoc lt esc gt sysContact lt esc gt snmp vfy The snmp command is only allowed when the unit is logged in The snmp command configures or verifies the param
36. respectively on the terminal block labeled 48V DC Rack Mount The Environmental Operating Range of 5 to 40 degrees C 41 to 104 degrees F is necessary to maintain compliance with UL 4 3 3 INSTALLATION FOR POWER OVER ETHERNET POE OPERATION Stand Alone Attach the provided feet to the bottom of the unit Rack Mount Attach the mounting brackets to each side of the DT 7000 Stand Alone Place the DT 7000 in the desired location such as a shelf in a data equipment rack Rack Mount Attach the mounting brackets to each side of the DT 7000 Note Brackets have a left or right designation With the DT 7000 facing toward you the left bracket is attached to the left side of the DT 7000 Left sided brackets are distinguished by the two pre tapped screw holes residing on the front facing portion of the bracket Attach console cable by plugging one end of an RJ45 terminated twisted pair data cable into the DT 7000 console interface and the other into the port of the asynchronous device that will be used to configure or manage the DT 7000 Connect an ethernet LAN cable to the 10 100 Base T port and the other end to a POE Injector The POE Injector is connected by a second ethernet cable to the local hub or router Connect the POE Injector to the output of a power supply that provides at least 200 mA at 48V DC This capability was tested with a HyperLink Technologies Model BT CAT5 P1 ethernet injector using a HyperLink Technologies Model PSU15B 8
37. specified on the command line The user is prompted in the following order name1 name2 name3 ipaddr1 ipaddr2 ipaddr3 In order to delete a value reply to a prompt with the word none or on the command line type the parameter name with no value following for example dns ipaddri or dns name2 P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 6 5 SOFTWARE ADMINISTRATION COMMANDS 6 5 1 INSTALL Syntax install name filename srv lt host gt ID lt host login pass lt host password loc lt directory on host The install command is only allowed when the unit is logged in DT 7000 platform software may be upgraded using the install command Note The software package files must first be placed on an FTP server accessible to the DT 7000 The install command is invoked from either the RS 232C system or telnet console and accepts e The name parameter is a comma separated list of platform software update filenames e The srv parameter is the IP address of the FTP server e The id parameter is the user id to be used on that FTP server e The pass parameter is the password associated with the user id on the FTP server e The loc parameter is the location directory name if not DT 7000 apps of the DT 7000 software files on the FTP server The install command will then operate as an FTP client to acquire the software files from the FTP server Once the files have been acquired the install
38. standby polls the active and the AGE value determines how old files must be before they will be automatically copied to the standby Thus when the active fails and switches over any configuration changes that were made in the last AGE minutes will not be present on the standby On the active system console the vfy stby or stby vfy command displays the current status of the standby DT 7000 and the configured values for SCAN and AGE P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 As part of automatic configuration update when the standby detects that the configuration on the active has changed but the latest software is not resident on the standby it copies the software from the active This is the only case where software is automatically updated on the standby Otherwise the procedures given in section 6 9 2 above must be performed in order to insure that the version of the application software used for a particular application is the same on the standby as it is on the active DT 7000 The SCAN procedure requires quite a bit of overhead on the active DT 7000 so it is recommended to make the SCAN period as long as the user s requirements will tolerate e g 60 minutes The AGE delay prevents potentially fault inducing configuration changes from propagating to the standby If the active survives AGE minutes of operations with the new configuration that configuration is propagated to the standby It is
39. uses RS 232C signaling Connection to the DT 7000 serial console is required for any basic DT 7000 administration for example setting the unit s IP address Otherwise the serial console can be disconnected during normal operation and telnet console access via TCP port 1023 can be used Note that the console cable may need special wiring for use with certain devices More detail is contained in sections 4 4 1 and 8 The serial console is used for initial configuration and is configured as 9600 bps 8 bits and no parity 3 4 10 100 Base T LAN This interface requires a standard RJ45 terminated Category 5 twisted pair data cable It is connected to a 10 Base T or 100 Base T hub or the 10 100 port of an etherswitch or router on the local LAN segment The LAN port supports TCP IP peer level protocols e g TELNET TCP IP ARP SNMP etc The LAN interface will automatically negotiate the speed and whether half or full duplex with the network interface PHY 3 5 LEDs The DT 7000 faceplate contains light emitting diodes LEDs used to report DT 7000 activity and behavior LED LED LED Description PWR Green Unit Power Indicator ALARM Red Reset Indicator amp General Failure Indicator LNK ACT Green 10 100 Base T Link Activity Indicator On if ethernet Cable Connected and Powered Blinks if Activity DPX COL Green 10 100 Base T Full Half Duplex Collision Indicator Off for Half Duplex On for Full Dupl
40. with respect to the subject matter hereof 16 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law in no event shall Manufacturer or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including without limitation special incidental consequential or indirect damages for personal injury loss of business profits business interruption loss of business information or any other pecuniary loss arising out of the use of or inability to use this product even if Manufacturer has been advised of the possibility of such damages In any case Manufacturer s and its suppliers entire liability under any provision of this License shall be limited to the amount actually paid by you for the SOFTWARE and or the HARDWARE Because some states jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages the above limitation may not apply to you Copyright 2003 2006 Datatek Applications Inc Copyright 2003 2006 TeleComp Research and Development Corp All Rights Reserved Printed in USA P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc
41. 0957 attempts 19433 retransmit timeouts 2 connections dropped by rexmit timeout 0 persist timeouts 0 connections dropped by persist timeout 10223 keepalive timeouts 0 keepalive probes sent 9630 connections dropped by keepaliv 22427 correct ACK header predictions 1616588 correct data packet header predictions 12 2 2 MEASUREMENT DESCRIPTIONS DM TCP TCP 1 The total number of segments sent including those on current connections but excluding those containing only retransmitted octets TCP 2 The total number of segments retransmitted that is the number of TCP segments transmitted containing one or more previously transmitted octets TCP 3 The total number of segments received including those received in error This count includes segments received on currently established connections TCP 4 The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the SYN SENT state from the CLOSED state TCP 5 The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the SYN RCVD state from the LISTEN state TCP 6 The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the CLOSED state from either the SYN SENT state or the SYN RCVD state plus the number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the LISTEN state from the SYN RCVD state TCP 7 The number of TCP connections reaching the ESTABLISHED state 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s
42. 1 2 0 SysObjectID MIB II None RO 1 3 6 1 2 1 1 3 0 SysUpTime MIB II None RO 1 3 6 1 2 1 1 4 0 SysContact MIB II None RAN 1 3 6 1 2 1 1 5 0 SysName MIB II None R W 1 3 6 1 2 1 1 6 0 SysLocation MIB II None R W 1 3 6 1 2 1 1 7 0 SysServices MIB II None RO 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 1 0 IpForwarding MIB II None RO 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 2 0 IpDefaultTTL MIB II None RO 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 3 0 IplnReceives MIB II Nbr of Ethernet Pkts Revd RO 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 4 0 IpInHdrErrors MIB II Nbr of Packets w Header Errs 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 5 0 IpInAddrErrors MIB II Nbr Rx Packets w Wrong Addr P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 MIB Variable Number 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 6 0 Name IpForwDatagrams MIB MIB II Console Equivalent None Access RO Notes 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 7 0 IplnUnknownProtos MIB II Nbr of Packets w Unk Protocol RO 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 8 0 IpInDiscards MIB II Nbr of Packets Disc due to Resource 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 9 0 IpInDelivers MIB II Inferred from DMEAS counters 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 10 0 IpOutRequests MIB II Nbr of Device Frames Transmitted 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 11 0 IpOutDiscards MIB II Nbr of Port frames Disc due to Resource 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 12 0 IpOutNoRoutes MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 13 0 IpReasmTimeout MIB II None 1 3 6 1 2 1 4 14 0 IpReasmReqds MIB II
43. 1 Console Cable Special Wiring 8 2 The DB9 Console Adapter 9 Appendix B Alarms 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 10 Appendix C SNMP MIB Variable Database and Traps 10 1 SNMP MIB Variable Database 10 2 Supported Traps 11 Appendix D TCP UDP Port Numbers 12 Appendix E The Display Measurements dm dmeas Report 12 1 12 1 1 Sample Report dm ip 12 1 2 Measurement Descriptions dm ip 12 2 12 2 1 Sample Report dm tcp 12 2 2 Measurement Descriptions dm tcp 12 3 12 3 1 Sample Report dm udp 12 3 2 Measurement Descriptions dm udp 12 4 ICMP 12 4 1 Sample Report dm icmp 12 4 3 Measurement Descriptions dm icmp 12 5 12 5 1 13 Appendix F DT 7000 Specifications 13 1 Con Console 13 2 10 100 Base T LAN 13 3 Physical Dimensions 13 4 Environmental Operating Range 13 5 Power Requirements 13 6 Regulatory Information 14 Hardware Warranty 15 End User License Agreement for Software 15 1 Software License 15 2 Intellectual Property Rights 15 3 Software Support 15 4 Export Restrictions 15 5 Limited Warranty 15 6 No Other Warranties 15 7 Special Provisions 16 Limitation of Liability 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 TABLE oF FIGURES AND TABLES FIGURE 1 TRADITIONAL MIXED BNS AND IP NETWORK FIGURE 2 MIXED NETWORK WITH DT 7000 s FIGURE 3 LOGICAL DT 7000 INTERFACES AND FUNCTIONS FIGURE 4 DT 7000 FRONT
44. 2 1 SAMPLE REPORT DM TCP DT 7000 dm tcp tept TCP 1 1215000 packets sent 74247 data packets 963479 bytes TCP 2 46 data packets 650 bytes retransmitted 0 resends initiated by MTU discovery 1021108 ack only packets 905646 delayed 0 URG only packets 0 window probe packets 68 rcv window update packets 119724 control packets 2067762 packets received 114483 acks for 983715 bytes 81356 duplicate acks 0 acks for unsent data 1656659 packets 46725796 bytes received in sequenc 68313 completely duplicate packets 12111 bytes 0 old duplicate packets 0 packets with some dup data 0 bytes duped 7510 out of order packets 443 bytes 0 packets 0 bytes of data after window 0 window probes 172 xmt window update packets 0 packets received after clos 0 discarded for bad checksums 0 discarded for bad header offset fields 0 discarded because packet too short P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 TCP 4 99112 connection requests TCP 5 7974 connection accepts TCP 6 3 bad connection attempts 50 listen queue overflows 20624 connections established including accepts 113169 connections closed including 450 drops 51 connections updated cached R on close 51 connections updated cached R variance on close 8 connections updated cached ssthresh on close 86448 embryonic connections dropped 114403 segments updated rtt of 20
45. 5 13297 0 The other requested VPORT measurements are all zero 6 8 2 3 UTM MEASUREMENTS DM UTM The utm measurements are reported for each of the UTM paths that carry Datakit style URP5 packets wrapped in the UTM trunk protocol There are four sets of UTM paths e External 1 The path to the host 2 The paths to the peers e Internal 3 The path between the host interface software and the vport interface software 4 The path between the host interface software and the call processing software The dmeas UTM report has several columns Column Heading Meaning upkts Rcvd The number of UTM packets received upkts Sent The number of UTM packets sent DKpkt Rcvd The number of Datakit style URP packets received DKpkt Sent The number of Datakit style URP packets sent The number of times the UTM path became congested when attempting to transmit packets Xdrop The number of packets dropped when encountering congestion XFull URP Universal Receiver Protocol The Lucent Technologies developed protocol used internally in a BNS Datakit network between two endpoints 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 Column Heading Meaning while attempting to transmit Rdrop The number of packets received on any URP channel that does not have a circuit i e there is no call set up These packets have nowhere to go and are dropped
46. 8 50 Names London Encryption OFF TALKING RECV at port 51002 from 192 168 8 50 3568 lt killie DT 7000 vfy host IP CommKit host Out of Service IP Addr 192 168 9 18 Area Exch nj test Servers London Encryption OFF Host london connected to DT 7000 killie is out of service but the TCP connection between DT 7000 killie and DT 7000 testcon5 is up For peers there are also four items that must be functioning for peer communications The DT 7000 module must be in service the peer must be in service the keep alives must be active and finally the TCP connection must be established 6 8 9 10 VERIFY CLOSED USER GROUPS vFY CUG lt CUG gt For this command for the cug parameter a numeric value range or the value all can be used If no value is specified the value defaults to all lt killie DT 7000 gt vfy cug cug IP address Subnet mask 1 192 168 1 25 255 255 255 255 2 192 168 8 0 255 255 255 0 6 8 9 11 VERIFY STANDBY VFY STBY OR STBY VFY This command vfy stby or stby vfy shows the standby DT 7000 status when a pair of DT 7000 s are configured for redundancy dolphin DT 7000 vfy stby 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 Wed Dec 31 06 51 19 EST 2003 Standby was last seen down at Wed Dec 24 07 12 54 2003 EST stby cfg scan period in minutes none stby cfg aging period in minutes none dolphin DT 7000 gt 6 8 10 DIAG COMMAND FAMILY DIAG
47. Daterick DT 7000 IP CommKit Host Network Interface User s Manual Release Version 1 0 Issue 2 379 Campus Drive Suite 100 Somerset NJ 08873 fax 732 667 1091 phone 732 667 1080 email sales datatekcorp com http www datatekcorp com APPLICATIONS INC DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 TABLE oF CONTENTS TABLE of CONTENTS TABLE of FIGURES and TABLES Important Safety Instructions 1 Introduction 2 Overview 2 1 Integrated BNS Network Environment No DT 7000 2 2 Migration Completion Using DT 7000 s No BNS Network 2 3 DT 7000 Logical Overview 2 4 DT 7000 Features 3 1 Power Over Ethernet POE DC Power Out Serial Console Con 10 100 Base T LAN 4 Equipment Installation 4 4 Unpacking and Inspection 4 2 Required Equipment 4 3 Mounting and Power Wiring 4 3 1 Installation for AC Operation 4 3 2 Installation for 48V DC Operation 4 3 8 Installation for Power Over Ethernet POE Operation 4 4 Console Connection and Configuration 4 4 1 Console Cabling 4 4 2 Console Configuration Notes 4 5 Data Connections LAN Port 5 Quick Start Configuration Guide 5 1 Platform Configuration 5 2 Configure the Local IP CommkKit Host 5 3 Configure Peers 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 5 4 Configure Vports 5 4 1 Example Type rcv 5 4 2 Example Type orig 6 DT 7000 Command Reference 6 1 Input Conventions 6 2 Command Overview Date and Timezone 6 3
48. E The commands shown in the table below are not allowed at the standby console Section s Command Category of Disallowed Commands banner date timezone rstpass timeout System Platform Configuration Non IP 6 3 Network Commands cug System Platform Configuration IP console Network Commands hosts dns backup Software Administration Commands retrieve System Reset Command Entity Definition Commands Local Host Entity host Remote DT 7000 s and Associated IP Commkit Hosts peer 6 7 3 Other Remote Endpoints vport 6 7 4 Miscellaneous snmp Section Category of Disallowed Commands Command Number Continued List dc partial dm partial remove Run Time Commands restore restart snoop vfy partial switchover Duplex Operation stby Table 9 Disallowed Commands on Standby Processor The help command at the standby console shows only the commands that ARE allowed The date command at the standby console may not be used to change the date As described above the Standby receives the current time from the active P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 7 CALL PROCESSING OVERVIEW The description below provides a simplified high level view of call processing internally in the DT 7000 The intent of this section is to provide the reader insight on how the various database values configured for the host peer and vpo
49. ILITY OPTION The High Availability option couples two DT 7000 modules as an active and a standby The active DT 7000 provides the communication between its host and the vports and peers while the standby stands by and monitors the active DT 7000 If the active DT 7000 fails or loses power the standby will shortly take over the active role In standby mode the DT 7000 has completed system boot but is not providing communications A standby DT 7000 supports a subset of the commands in section 6 plus a small number of commands for support of high availability documented later in this section The prompt at the standby system console contains the word standby Whenever a DT 7000 with high availability configuration boots it first enters standby mode and begins to poll the other DT 7000 every few seconds across the IP network that joins them There are three possible outcomes e The other DT 7000 doesn t respond within a period of approximately 20 seconds so this standby becomes active The other DT 7000 is already active so this standby updates its internal time of day from the active and continues to poll The other DT 7000 is also in standby so a brief negotiation follows and one of them becomes active while the other remains in standby The standby periodically polls the active and also optionally updates its version of system software from the active If the active DT 7000 fails to respond to probes from the standby for ap
50. Manual Release 1 0 TCP 8 The number of TCP connections or connection attempts that have been closed Drops are closes initiated at the local end of the connection TCP 9 The number of connections closed that never reached ESTABLISHED state TCP 10 The count of window size updates based on round trip estimate TCP 11 The number of time expirations while awaiting an expected ACK TCP 12 The number of connections dropped because of the above timeout TCP 13 The number of time expirations while waiting for window to open TCP 14 The number of connections dropped because of the above timeout TCP 15 The number of keep alive timer expirations on idle connections TCP 16 The number of connections dropped because of the above timeout 12 3 UDP 12 3 1 SAMPLE REPORT DM UDP DT 7000 dm udp udp 834716 datagrams received DP 0 with incomplete header DP 0 with bad data length field DP 0 with bad checksum DP 1 dropped due to no socket DP 189454 broadcast multicast datagrams dropped due to no socket DP 0 dropped due to full socket buffers 645262 not for hashed pcb 645261 delivered 570930 datagrams output 12 3 2 MEASUREMENT DESCRIPTIONS DM UDP UDP 1 The number of received UDP datagrams that could not be delivered broken down by reasons other than the lack of an application at the destination port UDP 2 The number of received UDP datagrams for which there was no application at the destination port UDP 3 The to
51. Number 3 Build Date Thu Jul 3 08 49 46 EDT 2003 Enter key Call Datatek with the above information to obtain the key and enter it here or hit return as shown here and rerun the command later after obtaining the key That key is not valid lt killie DT 7000 gt 5 2 CONFIGURE THE LOCAL IP COMMKIT HOST Next enter the configuration for the IP CommkKit host that is directly associated with this DT 7000 In the example that follows london is the name of the server on the IP Commkit host and the area code and exchange are the area code and exchange name of the BNS node to which this IP CommkKit host was formerly connected lt killie DT 7000 host dest 135 17 59 238 server london area nj exch test lt killie DT 7000 res host lt killie DT 7000 vfy host IP CommKit host In Service Dead IP Addr 135 17 59 238 Area Exch nj test Servers london Server channel is down If you have not done so already install the IP CommkKit software in the host and do the necessary configuration on the host itself Detailed instructions are given in the Datatek IP Commkit Installation and Administration Guide for the operating system used by the host 5 3 CONFIGURE PEERS If the host associated with this DT 7000 needs to communicate with another IP CommkKit host that is associated with another DT 7000 then this DT 7000 needs to have the other host s associated DT 7000 configured as a peer Also this DT 7000 and its associated host s serve
52. OTHER Syntax ippublic lt d d d d gt ipother lt d d d d gt Before configuring a pair of DT 7000s for high availability they should each be configured with their own ipaddr and with the appropriate gateway and submask The two DT 7000 s must be on the same network which is to say the IP addresses of the two DT 7000s must have the same network ID P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 High availability configuration requires choosing a third IP address ippublic in the same network as the two DT 7000 s This public address is the one to be advertised to all other network elements that might be configured to interoperate with this DT 7000 pair High availability is enabled by configuring each DT 7000 with both ipother the ipaddr of the other DT 7000 and ippublic Each DT 7000 must then be rebooted to enter high availability mode To remove the configuration for redundancy set both ippublic and ipother to none for both DT 7000s then reboot Syntax ippublic none ipother none 6 9 2 SOFTWARE INSTALLATION AND OPERATIONAL CONFIGURATION Software installation install is performed as usual on the active DT 7000 The following describes how those operations are managed on the standby 6 9 2 1 SYSTEM SOFTWARE INSTALLATION STBYUPD The recommended procedure for installing new software is to use the install command on both the active and standby DT 7000 It doesn t matter which DT 7000 i
53. RESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT WITH REGARD TO THE SOFTWARE AND THE ACCOMPANYING WRITTEN MATERIALS THIS LIMITED WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS YOU MAY HAVE OTHERS WHICH VARY FROM STATE JURISDICTION TO STATE JURISDICTION 15 7 SPECIAL PROVISIONS The SOFTWARE and documentation are provided with RESTRICTED RIGHTS Use duplication or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph c 1 ii of the Rights in Technical Data and HARDWARE Software clause at DFARS 252 227 7013 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 or subparagraphs c 1 and 2 of the Commercial HARDWARE Software Restricted Rights at 48 CFR 52 227 19 as applicable Manufacturer is Datatek Applications Inc 379 Campus Drive Suite 100 Somerset NJ 08873 If you acquired the SOFTWARE in the United States of America this Software License is governed by the laws of the State of New Jersey excluding its choice of laws provisions If you acquired the SOFTWARE outside the United States of America local law may apply This LICENSE constitutes the entire understanding and agreement between you and the Manufacturer in relation to the SOFTWARE and supercedes any and all prior or other communications statements documents agreements or other information between the parties
54. Release 1 0 e percentage of available CPU time used since the previous diag dev e the count of events since the last diag dev The most useful part of the report is the percentage 2nd number Category key con arriving system console characters very small sch amp sclk system scheduler clock ticks eth0 low level handling of transmitted or received packets SW 0 1 2 handling IP traffic sys total system CPU time used by applications app total application CPU time sched idle time sys app and sched do not have event counts The elapsed time since the previous diag dev can be derived from the sclk category report its event count represents clock ticks or 1 100ths of seconds 6 8 10 3 PING DIAG PING Syntax diag ping See section 6 8 3 for the ping command 6 8 10 4 TRACERT DIAG TRACERT OR DIAG TRTE See section 6 8 8 for the tracert command 6 8 10 5 URP DIAG URP Syntax diag urp use lower case This command reports rejects REJs and enquiries ENQs for groups of vports A high number of ENQs and or REJs may reflect difficulties in the IP network that require URP to perform error recovery killie DT 7000 diag urp M diag urp Rcvd DKpkt ENQ REJ Sent DKpkt ENQ Call proc 8577 0 8587 VP 1 101 0 0 VP 102 202 490 362 VP 203 303 0 0 VP 304 404 0 0 VP 405 504 0 0 P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 6 9 HIGH AVAILAB
55. T 7000 looks like a node to the IP Commkit host The dialstring carries user id and other security information that can be interpreted by other IP Commkit hosts Messages originated by a host can have one of three possible destinations managed by the DT 7000 1 back to the host itself 2 toapeer 3 toa vport i e to an IP destination Again the message has both a to part and a from part To name service Where Name is checked in the following order 1 Is name the same as the server name lt DKname gt specified in the host command for the associated host itself If so send the dialstring back for processing by the host just as a 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 7 3 BNS Datakit controller would The dialstring carries all the addressing and security information used in BNS Datakit call processing When the host responds the DT 7000 replies back to the original call from the host If not check if it matches the server name lt DKname gt defined in the peer command for one of the peers If so send the dialstring to the corresponding peer using the TCP signaling channel which is TCP port 51002 The dialstring contains the destination and the service desired by the host and other security information and parameters normally carried in BNS Datakit call processing When the peer responds the DT 7000 responds back to the host call If the name does not match the first t
56. The algorithm uses a dynamic random key method of data encryption when this option is enabled The delete parameter causes the removal of a peer from the list with which this DT 7000 will no longer be able to communicate 6 7 3 OTHER REMOTE IP ENDPOINTS VPORT The vport command configures one or more virtual ports It is through these vports that the IP CommkKit host associated with this DT 7000 communicates with endpoints that are not IP CommkKit hosts connected to remote DT 7000 s Examples of endpoints reached via vports are other IP hosts which do not use IP Commkit ports on DT 4xxx s connected to network elements DT 6xxx s LAN based PCs and endpoints on a BNS network which also includes CommKit and IP Commkit hosts connected to a BNS network via CPM HS or UTM modules respectively Syntax vport lt vports gt type rcv hport lt local TCP port cug lt cugnum gt lt cugnum gt options or vport vports type orig dest IP addr dport TCP port options or vport vports cnt lt gt delete The BNS network would have one or more UMI modules installed as its interface to the IP network The vport on the DT 7000 would connect to a vport on the UMI in the BNS network that would in turn connect through the BNS network to the endpoint on the BNS network 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 where options are ent lt gt
57. a BNS network using BNS names and routing even though it actually will communicate with the network elements and users over an IP network The DT 7000 together with IP CommkKit in the host will fulfill these requirements The DT 7000 is the last piece in the migration product evolution that is needed that will allow the completion of the migration to a completely IP network The DT 7000 will perform this function transparently to the host and the endpoints Each DT 7000 will replace the functionality of one CPM HS or UTM the backplane and switch BNS controller UMI module and the CommKit IP CommKit communication processing previously performed in the node Now the data call described in the previous section will be handled as follows The call will travel from the host application through the IP Commkit software through the LAN module in the host to the IP network and into the DT 7000 The call then will be routed via the DT 7000 out through its UMI equivalent interface into the IP network to the DT 6xxx The call will continue as described previously Thus only the IP network will be needed There is no longer any dependency on BNS networks Using the DT 7000 the previous network picture will now become Node Eliminated Using DT 7000 s r mee TP CommkKit IP Host Hosts with E DT 7000 IP CommKit with CommkKit or IP CommkKit F iwa
58. acific Standard Time with daylight savings When daylight savings is NOT to be used just enter the same values for the first and second LBL and h e g name PST8PST8 The start and stop values give the date and time daylight savings starts and stops according to the notation wDayMonTime where Day the day of the week Sun Wed etc Mon the month w which such Day of the month e g 1 for the first etc and 5 denotes last Time h m is the time to switch to the new mode The rule for most U S time zones and the default for START and STOP is START 1SunApr2 00 STOP 5SunOct2 00 which declares that daylight savings starts on the first Sunday of April at 2 a m and ends on the last Sunday of October at 2 a m 6 3 7 CHANGE PASSWORD CHGPASS Syntax chgpass old old new lt new gt confirm lt new gt The chgpass command is only allowed when the unit is logged in The chgpass command is used to change a user password on the system console The command is only allowed if the user is logged in All three parameters can be given on the same line as the command None of those entries are echo suppressed However if parameters are omitted from the command line the console will prompt for them and the responses will be echo suppressed The keywords passwd and newpass can be used instead of o1d and new If the current password is valid and the two entries for the new password match the password is changed to the new v
59. active DT 7000 at IP addr is not the expected IP addr gt MAJOR This DT 7000 has been only partially configured for redundant operation Fix configuration and reboot MINOR Can t access active DT 7000 temp files MINOR Can t find update file server MINOR File updates took too long quitting MINOR We don t have access to the active DT 7000 P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 10 APPENDIX C SNMP MIB VARIABLE DATABASE AND TRAPS The DT 7000 SNMP V1 agent supports a multitude of SNMP MIB variables accessible by get and set operations and SNMP trap operations One or more SNMP managers may query the SNMP agent Command Operational Result Get Requests the values of one or more Management Information Base MIB variables GetNext Enables MIB variables to be read sequentially one variable at a time Set Permits one or more MIB values to be updated GetResponse Used to respond to a Get GetNext or Set Trap Indicates the occurrence of a predefined condition Table 12 SNMP Commands and Action 10 1 SNMP MIB VARIABLE DATABASE RO Read Only Variable R W Read Variable Write Variable SIV Storage is Volatile this applies to enableAuthenTraps Table 13 SNMP MIB II Variables MIB Variable Name MIB Console Equivalent Access Notes Number 1 3 6 1 2 1 1 1 0 SysDescr MIB II Banner Message RO 1 3 6 1 2 1
60. alue 6 3 8 RESET PASSWORD RSTPASS Syntax rstpass The rstpass command is always allowed The DT 7000 has a user changeable password that is used to gain access to the console If the password should become misplaced console access would not be available for configuration and administration The user may recover from this situation using the rstpass command This command is always available regardless of whether the console is logged in or not The rstpass command displays unique identification about this particular device and then prompts for the key The user may then contact Datatek Applications with that information to obtain the software key Note that the software key is also required to register the software before putting the module in service The software key is an eight character alphanumeric that is unique to this particular DT 7000 and software build number If a valid key is entered the user password is reset to the original value of initial f an invalid key is entered the message Incorrect password followed by P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 REPORT ALARM Invalid Login Attempt is generated See all the alarms in Appendix B in section 9 6 3 9 CONSOLE TIMEOUT TIMEOUT Syntax timeout lt number of seconds gt off The timeout command is only allowed when the unit is logged in The DT 7000 serial console uses a three wire interface RD TD GND an
61. and its associated IP Commkit host Hosts that are connected to the IP network and do not use IP Commkit are not peers Hosts that are connected to the IP network and use IP CommkKit but connect only to a BNS node via a UTM module are not peers either Both of these types of hosts are reached via other means described later The local DT 7000 can communicate with up to 64 other DT 7000 s and hence their associated hosts These remote DT 7000 s are configured as peers 1 through 64 Note that in the remote DT 7000 s this DT 7000 must also be configured as a peer in order to allow communication between the two The value of the dest option is the IP address of the DT 7000 to which the remote host is logically connected It is not the IP address of the remote IP CommkKit host This address can be specified as a numeric address of the form d d d d or as a domain style name that ultimately is resolved into a numeric IP address via the hosts table or a dns server The vfy command shows both the name and the resulting IP address See vfy peer in section 6 8 9 9 below for more detail The server parameter value DKname must be a server name specified on the remote host This value is usually the same as the value returned when the command uname n is executed on that host The encrypt lt onloff gt option allows the UTM traffic to be encrypted between this DT 7000 and its peer DT 7000 s Both ends of the connection must have encryption enabled or disabled
62. ation a separate AC power supply is available for example the PHIHONG Model PSA 30U 240 wall plug in unit The power supply has a six foot long cable that terminates with a barrel connector The power supply plugs into a standard 115V 240V AC outlet The output of this supply is 24V DC The barrel connector plugs into the circular connector labeled 24V DC on the DT 7000 faceplate The actual acceptable voltage range is 18 through 72 volts DC inclusive 3 1 4 POWER OVER ETHERNET POE The DT 7000 will accept 48V DC 36 through 72 volts inclusive power on the LAN connection using the POE specification When the power is provided via the LAN no additional input power is required by the DT 7000 3 1 5 DC POWER OUT The DT 7000 provides a separate 5V DC power connection for powering an external device This interface is used to provide power out of the DT 7000 maximum of 2 75 AMP draw and never to provide power Power in to the DT 7000 3 2 ALARM The Alarm Grid connector is a three position Failed Open Closed Failed Closed terminal block labeled ALARM on the DT 7000 faceplate The terminal block connectors accommodate 10 awg to 14 awg American Wire Gauge wire P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 3 3 SERIAL CONSOLE CON This interface requires a standard RJ45 terminated twisted pair data cable It connects as data terminating equipment DTE to an asynchronous device and
63. bjective is to eliminate the need for BNS nodes and therefore the entire BNS network NO DT 7000 s IP CommkKit Host Hosts with Hosts CommKit UMI with CommkKit or IP CommkKit E I T or IP CommKit R K ws ER DT 6XXX Non CommKit Network Elements amp Terminals gt IP Host Figure 1 Traditional Mixed BNS and IP Network DT 4XXX refers to any member of the DT 4XXX family that includes DT 4000 DT 4180 DT 4280 DT 4216 DT 4232 and DT 1032 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 2 2 MIGRATION COMPLETION USING DT 7000 s No BNS NETWORK The short term objective is to eliminate each BNS node one at a time Long range the objective is to replace the entire BNS network with an IP network Another objective is to make the transition transparent to the users and the application on an OS host that is the application on the host will continue to use the functionality of IP CommkKit but will not be required to make any changes in the application software operations tables or procedures A host must believe that it is still talking to
64. ble that is generated by the hosts command Both the name and the resultant IP address are shown in the report killie DT 7000 vfy vport all 1 rcv InSvc name vportl pupu hport 12345 cug none prot async crfix nonull data trans crlf trans 2 orig InSvc name vcon dest ipvcon 192 168 8 16 dport 23 prot async crfix nonull data trans crlf trans 3 4 orig InSvc name luna3 dest 1una3 192 168 1 26 dport 23 prot async crfix nonull data trans crlf trans 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 5 orig InSvc name bender dest bender 192 168 1 25 dport 23 prot async crfix nonull data trans crlf trans 6 orig InSvc name ipvcon dest ipvcon 192 168 8 16 dport 23 prot async crfix trans data trans crlf trans orig OOSvc name junk dest junk wait dns dport 23 prot async crfix trans data trans crlf trans orig OOSvc name luna3 dest luna3 wait dns dport 23 prot async crfix trans data trans crlf trans rcv OOSvc name vport10 hport 10010 cug 1 2 prot async crfix nonull data trans crlf trans 80 89 orig InSvc name datakit dest 192 168 7 11 dport 2222 prot async crfix trans data trans crlf trans 90 99 orig InSvc name ubender dest 192 168 7 11 dport 23 prot async crfix trans data trans crlf trans 100 150 orig OOSvc name bender dest 192 168 1 25 dport 23 prot async crfix nonull data trans crlf trans 151 195 rcv InSvc name host hport 223 cug none prot async crfix trans data trans crlf trans When the IP address has not or
65. chronous encapsulation for asynchronous connections so virtual ports with these protocols may be grouped together for connections exclusively to endpoints on those devices The crfixz TRANS NONULL gt option may only be specified if the protocol selected is async It accommodates an anomaly in some early variants of te net implementation on UNIX systems which insert a NULL character in the data stream after a carriage return Most end devices are not affected by this NULL character However some devices e g the BNS control computer experience erroneous operation if these characters are received The value TRANS indicates transparent operation where all data received via a vport on the DT 7000 including a NULL after a carriage return is forwarded to the end device The value of NONULL removes a NULL character immediately following a carriage return No other NULL characters are affected The default operation is transparent The crlf lt TRANS NOLF gt option accommodates Microsoft MSDOS and Windows variants of telnet implementations These implementations insert a LF character in the data stream after a carriage return Since both characters are treated equally by some endpoints the result is a double line entry where only one was desired The BNS LCS60 device would always strip the LF following a CR However this would yield problems for some applications where transparency was desired The crlf option allows the selection of either
66. command will disconnect from the FTP server and unpack the software into its proper locations on the DT 7000 In doing so the DT 7000 will display the sum of each platform update which may be compared with the sum documented in the release notes for the DT 7000 If parameters are omitted from the command line install will prompt for them When prompted for the password the input is not echoed Note that it is only necessary to specify id and pass when the FTP server is not a standard anonymous FTP The install command remembers the last srv and loc and provides them as defaults for the srv and loc prompts Platform upgrade filenames are always named basexxxx Before performing an upgrade users should study the installation procedures in the release notes for the given upgrade because the order of installation and the sequence of rebooting between installation steps is very important and may be different from one release to the next 6 5 2 SOFTWARE REGISTRATION REGISTER After installing a new software build and rebooting before the DT 7000 may return to service the software must be registered Syntax register Run the register command which will produce the output similar to that shown below Contact Datatek with the information in order to obtain the software key Rerun the register command and enter the software key at the prompt lt killie DT 7000 register J Product Code DT 7000 MAC 0 96 29 2 62 110 HW SERNUM 0 0 8 9
67. d for The Final in the Migration of communication with CommKit and IP CommkKit BNS Networks to IP connected hosts Learn how the last vestiges of a BNS Datakit network can be eliminated transparently and migrated to IP Datatek Applications has developed a family of products which allow existing BNS 2000 and IP networks to be integrated to provide seamless operation typically as part of a longer term migration strategy from BNS 2000 towards the newer networking infrastructures A series of incremental migration steps applicable to a typical BNS 2000 based OSDN is presented At each step in the process there is positive economic benefit and minimal disruption to users Describes the use and configuration of the BNS Network to IP Network Mediation module Describes the use and configuration of the BNS Universal Trunk Module and its use for connection to a IP Commkit host User s Manual Describes IP CommKit and compares it with IP Commkit Overview Commit Table 1 Background Documentation P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 2 OVERVIEW 2 1 INTEGRATED BNS NETWORK ENVIRONMENT No DT 7000 Below is a picture of a BNS network that has been partially migrated to an IP network Some of the OS hosts network elements and terminals have been migrated off of the BNS network onto the IP network However many of these terminals and network elements devices
68. d provide them next time as defaults for the srv loc and file prompts Note that the DT 7000 is automatically restarted when a retrieve is completed That means all calls are taken down including a telnet to the console 6 5 4 VERSION VER OR VERSION Syntax ver version The ver version command is only allowed when the unit is logged in It displays the current software and database revisions of the unit If the DT 7000 has been upgraded and not yet rebooted the version command will also display the version number of the software staged for operation 6 6 REINITIALIZING THE DT 7000 REBOOT Syntax reboot The reboot command is only allowed when the unit is logged in After the DT 7000 is properly configured with system parameters new software installed or retrieved or a switchover from the active to the standby occurs redundant DT 7000 operation the DT 7000 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 must be reinitialized in order for the new values or software to take effect This is performed with the reboot command The reboot command has no arguments The reboot command is only allowed when the unit is logged in After a reboot the console is left in a logged out state Also all calls in progress prior to the reboot are taken down A reboot must be performed from the system console after any values or software is changed using any of the following commands gateway hos
69. d the lead state of other signals is not relevant This would imply that the only way to change the state of the console is to explicitly log in or log out or reboot which forces the console to be logged out For users who wish the console to automatically log off after a period of inactivity there is a console timer The console timer defaults to the disabled condition and may be activated by the timeout command The number of seconds value must be between 30 and 1000 inclusive To check what the present value is key in timeout without any arguments When the DT 7000 determines that the period of inactivity of the specified time has elapsed it automatically forces the console to log off An INFO level alarm is issued at that time See Appendix B in section 9 6 4 SYSTEM PLATFORM CONFIGURATION IP NETWORK RELATED COMMANDS 6 4 1 CLosED UsER GROUPS cUG Syntax cug cugnum ipaddr d d d d submask lt IP submask gt The cug command is only allowed when the unit is logged in The lt cugnum gt parameter is the closed user group identifier used to assign the CUG to a virtual port with the vport command and may be a value between 1 and 32 inclusive The CUG may also be assigned to the telnet console with the console command or the SNMP interface with the SNMP command If a vport is configured with one or more CUGs only callers belonging to those CUGs are allowed to connect If no CUG is assigned to a vport any call
70. demark of NCR UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries licensed exclusively through X Open Company Ltd Solaris is a registered trademark of SUN Microsystems Inc 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 2 3 DT 7000 LOGICAL OVERVIEW As described above each DT 7000 replaces the functionality of one CPM HS or UTM the backplane and switch BNS controller UMI module and the CommKit communication processing previously performed in the node In the figure below a logical representation of the DT 7000 is shown The DT 7000 is an IP entity with its own IP address Besides the console interfaces it has three other primary interfaces Q Logical UTM Interface to the IP Commkit connected host This is the same host as the one originally connected on the fiber Logical UTM to UTM Interface to peer DT 7000 s each supporting its own associated IP CommkKit host Q Logical UMI Interface Interface to non Commkit IP Commkit hosts or other IP endpoint devices e g DT 6XXX a IP based printer a UMI in a BNS node etc Understanding these interfaces will enhance your understanding of the commands needed to configure and operate the DT 7000 in an IP network Figure 3 will be useful as a reference when configuring and operating a DT 7000 Logical DT 7000 Interfaces and Functions To Associated IP CommkKit Host UTM Function TOU o ME UTM IP CommkKit i l Func
71. e password on the same line as the word login the banner is displayed after the login If the login command is used in prompted mode the banner appears before the password prompt When the banner command is executed with no parameters the entire banner is displayed and then the DT 7000 administrator may re enter an entirely new banner line by line or use the DEL key to exit without altering the existing banner The entire banner can also be displayed by typing vfy banner See section 6 8 9 6 for more detail To change one or more lines of text in the banner the administrator types banner edit The entire banner is then displayed with line numbers The user is prompted for which line to change When the user enters a line number the system displays the corresponding banner line and prompts for a replacement line The user must then type in the entire text for that line followed by a newline enter The user is again prompted for a line number When finished the user types a new line in response to the line number prompt The character set allowed for the banner is not restricted by the input rules of section 6 1 Any characters may be entered for the banner The and backspace characters be entered only by preceding them with 6 3 6 DATE AND TIMEZONE Syntax date hh mm ss mm dd yyyy timezone name lt zname gt start lt zspec gt STOP lt zspec gt timezone help The date and timezone commands are only allowed when the unit is
72. each actively connected vport Vports that are defined as type rcv are known as istener ports and use one TCP connection for each actively connected call and an additional TCP connection to listen for each unique hport There are a maximum of 64 peers numbered 1 through 64 There are two UDP ports used for communicating with all the peers Port 51000 is used for keep alives and 51001 is used for data For each peer there is a TCP connection for exchange of signaling information with the remote DT 7000 and its associated host TCP port 51002 is used to receive the signaling connections from other peers For the associated IP Commkit host for this DT 7000 there are two UDP ports The keep alive messages are maintained on UDP port 49999 and the data on UDP port 50000 There is no TCP connection to the host There may be a TCP connection to telnet console Finally there are two UDP ports for the built in SNMP agent Ports 161 and 162 See Appendix D in section 11 for a complete list of the TCP and UDP ports used in the DT 7000 6 8 1 2 EXAMPLE DC NET The dc net command displays all active IP network connections With the a option it also displays all listening ports and all open udp ports killie DT 7000 dc net Active Internet connections Proto Recv Q Send Q Local Address Foreign Address state tcp 0 O 192 168 8 50 1023 192 168 1 25 46056 ESTABLISHED tcp 192 168 8 50 1034 192 168 8 61 51002 ESTABLISHED tcp 192 168 8 50 51002
73. er is allowed to connect The same principle applies to callers to the telnet console or SNMP clients contacting the on board SNMP agent Each CUG is specified by a single IP address and subnet mask pair The ipaddr parameter is an IP address or the base address of an IP subnetwork that identifies members of the group The caller s IP address AND ed with the submask must agree with a CUG s ipaddr value AND ed with the same submask value for the caller to belong to the CUG Depending on the submask value this allows an individual submask 255 255 255 255 intermediate or network wide level of authorization Setting the ipaddr value to 0 0 0 0 deletes any prior configuration for the lt cugnum gt A lt cugnum gt may not be deleted if it is currently assigned to any virtual port A list of all configured CUGs is reported via the vfy cug command The list of closed user groups associated with a given virtual port is displayed as part of the vfy vport command See section 6 8 9 10 for more detail 6 4 2 CONSOLE ADMINISTRATION CONSOLE Syntax console cug lt cuglist gt cug none The console command is only allowed when the unit is logged in 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 The console command is used to configure or change the closed user group configuration of the telnet console of the DT 7000 Up to 32 Closed User Groups CUGs may be associated with the telnet console CUG values
74. ers vports and host that were in service will now show ready for service or RFSvc and are not functional because the DT 7000 mod is out of service Removing mod also forces the consoles to be logged out 6 8 5 RESTORE RS RES OR RESTORE Syntax rs restore res host peer peers vport lt vports gt mod The restore command rs res or restore is only allowed when the unit is logged in Restoring the host or a peer to service enables all communication channels on that interface both UDP and TCP Restoring a vport to service enables its TCP connection The interface is now ready to send or receive a call Even though the individual peers vports and host show that they are in service they are not functional unless the DT 7000 mod is in service Restoring mod logically restores everything in the DT 7000 to service However an individual peer vport or the host may be still out of service Only those that were ready for service or RFSvc will be restored to in service If the module has not yet been registered for the current software version no components will be restored to service Restoring mod also forces the consoles to be logged out P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 6 8 6 RESTART Syntax restart The restart command is only allowed when the unit is logged in This command restarts the software that communicates with the host the peers vports and the console with
75. ess configured in the peer command 51001 The data port used for sending data messages between this DT 7000 and other DT 7000 s It is used with the IP address configured in the peer command 51002 The signaling port for receiving call connection information from other DT 7000 s It is used with the IP address configured in the peer command Various Ports as configured in the vport command by the DT 7000 administrator for type rcv for hport inbound hunt groups or for type orig the dport outbound destination or hunt groups Various TCP ports dynamically allocated by the DT 7000 for connection to other DT 7000 s or to vports 03 30 06 P Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 12 APPENDIX E THE DISPLAY MEASUREMENTS DM DMEAS REPORT The DT 7000 platform maintains measurements of network activity as an aggregate of all the application instances The measurements are grouped into five subcategories of the protocols ip tcp udp icmp and eth Many of these measurements are related to variables included in MIB II Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP IP based Internets RFC1213 In the following report samples the identifiers indicated in red have been added to reference individual measurements Information is then provided in some cases from RFC1213 to describe each measurement Measurements that do not have identifiers mainly in
76. essible disconnect device as part of the building installation Ensure that there is no exposed wire when the input power cables are connected to the unit Installation must include an independent frame ground drop to building ground Refer to User s Manual This symbol is marked on the DT 7000 adjacent to the ground earth area for the connection of the ground earth conductor P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 This Equipment is to be Installed Only in Restricted Access Areas on Business and Customer Premises Applications in Accordance with Articles 110 16 110 17 and 110 18 of the National Electrical Code ANSI NFPA No 70 Other Installations Exempt from the Enforcement of the National Electrical Code May Be Engineered According to the Accepted Practices of the Local Telecommunications Utility a unit to be used with an AC Wall Plug In Unit read and understand the following The DT 7000 was tested with the PHIHONG Model PSA 30U 240 wall plug in unit which is an approved AC to 24 VC DC Wall Plug In unit Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners Use a damp cloth for cleaning Do not staple or otherwise attach the power supply cord to the building surfaces Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in the risk of fire or electric shock The socket outlet shall be installed near the
77. eters needed to permit the SNMP agent to communicate with a manager using closed user groups and user specified communities for gets and sets The DT 7000 will not respond to other community names The lt communities gt parameter accepts a comma separated list of community names The communities configured for set also work for get so they need not be repeated in the get parameter The closed user group option cug defines which IP addresses are allowed to do gets and sets Values are saved in non volatile memory There is only one trap lt community gt The dest lt IP address gt parameter configures the IP address of the target trap manager The snmp vfy command same as vfy snmp displays the current settings of SNMP configuration See the verify command vfy in section 6 8 9 3 for more detail The snmp command prompts for all parameters not specified on the command line Simply type snmp in order to add or change any parameters If the present value that is printed is to be retained hit newline in response to the prompt In order to add to an existing list for the set and get communities type in the old values as well as the additions for that parameter when prompted To delete all values for a keyword type the word none as the value Special characters and escape sequences are accepted for community strings sysName sysLoc and sysContact parameters but must be entered at the prompt for that parameter not on the command line When
78. etwork 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 6 DT 7000 COMMAND REFERENCE 6 1 INPUT CONVENTIONS The parameters for all commands may be given on the command line Parameters of the form name lt value gt may be given in any order For several complex commands the console user is prompted for missing parameters or corrections of errors in given parameters of the form name lt value gt The user responds to a prompt for the name by typing the required value followed by newline Defaults are supplied in some cases so the user need only enter newline Q The legal characters for command input are the upper and lower case letters digits spaces tabs and the following special characters Passwords have an expanded set of characters that can be used See section 6 3 2 that describes the login command Commands may be entered in upper or lower case Parameters of the form namezvalue may use upper lower or mixed case for name Default values if any are shown in parenthesis as part of the prompt Case is preserved for values but values are not case sensitive in many commands Values may not contain spaces tabs or the character Values for peer or vport numbers must be a number or range Comma separated values are not supported For example vport 1 2 is valid vport 1 2 is not When a password is being requested by a prompt the input is not echoed See the login comma
79. ex Blinks When Collisions Table 2 DT 7000 LEDs P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 4 EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION This chapter contains the steps required to install and power the DT 7000 NETWORK INTERFACE Figure 5 DT 7000 Front View 4 1 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION Unpack and inspect the DT 7000 unit and other components and have on hand a 2 Phillips screwdriver Note that the DT 7000 does not have any user serviceable parts or jumpers straps internally within the unit Opening the unit and breaking the seal voids the warranty on the unit 4 2 REQUIRED EQUIPMENT The following items are needed when a DT 7000 unit is being installed a DT 7000 unit Q A100 240V AC to 24V DC power supply or a terminal block connector supplied with the DT 7000 for 48V DC that plugs into the unit Cables See the cabling sections 4 4 4 5 and 8 for required Console and data cable types and their configuration Note Shielded cables must be used in order to maintain compliance with EMC requirements A strain relief clamp for wire stabilization 48V DC operation ONLY An EIA standard 19 inch or 23 inch equipment rack with internal vertical mounting rails Hole spacing on the vertical mounting rail must be 1 25 inches Use the dimension specifications in section 13 Appendix F to calculate how high the rack needs to be to support a specified number of DT 7000 units rack m
80. f DT 7000 You must reboot for this change to take effect DT 7000 gateway 135 17 59 1 J enter Gateway Adaress of DT 7000 if necessary You must reboot for this change to take effect DT 7000 hostname killie J enter the name of this DT 7000 not the host directly associated with this DT 7000 You must reboot for this change to take effect DT 7000 reboot J If this DT 7000 is part of a redundant pair in order to enable the high availability feature the ipother and ippublic addresses must be configured also DT 7000 ipother 135 17 59 241 J enter IP address of the other DT 7000 You must reboot for this change to take effect DT 7000 ippublic 135 17 59 239 J enter IP address that other devices will access this DT 7000 pair You must reboot for this change to take effect DT 7000 reboot J If a label for the console prompt is desired now is a good time to define it DT 7000 label killie J lt killie DT 7000 Before the logical entities can go into service the software must be registered Run the register command which will produce the output similar to that shown below Contact Datatek with the information in order to obtain the software key Rerun the register command and enter the software key at the prompt lt killie DT 7000 gt register Product_Code DT7000 MAC 0 96 29 2 62 110 HW SERNUM 0 0 8 9 179 188 P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 Build_
81. family a k a Datakit II VCS to Internet Protocol IP networks The DT 7000 is the final product that is needed to complete the migration Datatek previously provided high level migration plans by which a customer s BNS network may be reduced to one or more nodes These nodes that are remaining would now only need to handle the COMMKkIT hosts that serve the Operations Systems OS applications As a further step in the migration if the CPM HS modules were replaced in the remaining nodes with Universal Trunk Modules UTM s and the Commkit software in the hosts with IP CommkKit software the connections between the nodes and hosts could now traverse an IP network An additional benefit is that the remnant BNS nodes no longer needed to be co located with the OS hosts Furthermore in the nodes the Universal Mediation Interface modules UMI s could be used These modules allow connectivity over IP to non BNS endpoints thereby eliminating the need for the BNS network to have any endpoint connectivity The net result of the migration strategies presented prior to the introduction of the DT 7000 was a remnant set of BNS nodes whose sole purpose was to interface to IP COMMKIT hosts and to the IP network via UMI modules for endpoint connectivity While all other BNS modules may have been retired from this scenario by employing the proper Datatek migration products the BNS Datakit node s cabinet shelves controller modules UTM and UMI modules must
82. her Remote Endpoints 6 7 4 Miscellaneous dconn dmeas diag ping Run Time Commands LENONS restore restart snoop tracert vf switchover Duplex Operation stby stbyupd Table 5 Command Reference Table 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 6 3 SYSTEM PLATFORM CONFIGURATION NON IP NETWORK COMMANDS 6 3 1 HELP Syntax help command The available commands on the DT 7000 system console along with a short narrative is available via the help or command In the help output the command that is shown to the left of the colon is the primary command Alternate forms are shown to the right as part of the explanation Command specific help is available as well For example help L shows help for all commands that begin with L or help login shows help for this specific command The help command is available regardless if the console user is logged in or out 6 3 2 LOGIN Syntax login passwd password or Prompted Mode Syntax login password PASSWD The login command is used to allow access to the other commands The legal characters for passwords are the upper and lower case letters numbers and the following special characters IESSE 4 5 7 9 Note that when inputting a password all of these special characters are allowed in prompted mode only Only the following special characters are allowed in passwords when the password is given on the same line a
83. iated with a particular IP address If all names are deleted for an IP address then the IP address is removed from the table as well The list of existing names in the hosts table can be obtained by running the commands vfy hosts or hosts vfy 6 4 7 DOMAIN NAME SERVER DNS Syntax dns name lt n gt lt name gt ipaddr n d d d d n 1 2 3 The dns command is only allowed when the unit is logged in The name1 name2 and name3 parameters are domain names These domain names are appended to a domain style name that is not fully specified for DNS purposes For example a name bender ho lucent com is fully specified so nothing is appended by the DT 7000 A name such as bender would need to have a domain appended before the DNS server could resolve it The DT 7000 will append the specified domain names in the order of name1 through name3 and send the resulting strings to the DNS server in succession until the latter is able to perform a resolution The name can consist of upper and lower case letters digits and the period character The names are case insensitive and can be any length Each ipaddr lt n gt field is the IP address of a Domain Name Server to be used to resolve domain style addresses not defined in the hosts table The DNS IP addresses are used in the order specified If only one address is to be defined it should be ipaddr1 Each time the dns command is run the user is prompted for all values except for those
84. is a listener port The number immediately preceding the arrow is the TCP port number specified by the hport option in the vport command The address to the right of the arrow is the caller s IP address and TCP port The information in shows the host channel if the call is connected or the call processing status if the call is in transition 6 8 1 6 EXAMPLE DC TCP The dc tcp command shows all tcp ports associated with vports and peers The listening ports show instead of a foreign address DT 7000 dc tcp Peer 64 1321 Vport 100 31605 Vport 120 31700 Vport 121 31700 Vport 150 1322 Vport 151 1323 peers 51002 vports 31602 vports 31603 vports 31606 vports 31607 vports 31608 vports 31609 vports 31620 vports 31605 vports 31605 vports 31700 x F 89 x 89 38 This report first shows the actual TCP connections then all the listeners that are waiting for calls to come into this DT 7000 via the vport interface The string indicates an open listener associated with the indicated TCP port number The TCP port number was defined in the vport command via the hport option for type rcv There may be several vports with the same hport value that are not connected One listener process handles several vports with the same hport value The occurrence of more than one listener entry with the same hport value indicates that the software assigned more than
85. is the shared address of both units Only one unit is active at a time Before configuring a pair of DT 7000s for high availability they should each be configured with their own ipaddr and with the appropriate gateway and submask The two DT 7000 s must be on the same network which is to say the IP addresses of the two DT 7000s must have the same network ID See section 6 9 for additional detail and commands regarding the High Availability feature 6 4 4 GATEWAY Syntax gateway d d d d The gateway command is only allowed when the unit is logged in The d d d d field is the IP address of the gateway router to be used to reach a destination IP address on a different LAN segment Invocation of the command with no arguments causes it to output the current value for gateway The gateway must be in the same subnetwork as ipaddr as defined by the submask 6 4 5 HOSTNAME Syntax hostname host domain name none The hostname command is only allowed when the unit is logged in Invocation of the command with no arguments causes it to output the current value for hostname The DT 7000 is itself an IP entity It has an IP address associated with it and may also have a domain style name The ipaddr is specified by the ipaddr command described above The hostname 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 can be a fully qualified name host domain name or a simple name of 24 or less characters
86. les respectively A virtual port that waits for an incoming call from the IP network destined to the locally associated IP Commkit host is defined as type rcv A virtual port that originates calls from the locally associated IP Commkit host to endpoints on the IP network is defined as typezorig An example of each type is shown below See section 6 7 3 for more detail 5 4 1 EXAMPLE TYPE RCV lt killie DT 7000 vport 33 type rcv name vport33 hport 40000 lt killie DT 7000 vfy vport 33 M vfy vport 33 33 rcv OOSvc name vport33 hport 40000 cug none prot async crfix trans data trans crlf trans Note that only the type name and hport were input from the user For the unspecified parameters prot crfix data and crlf the software uses the default values Values of 1 5000 must not be used for hport 5 4 2 EXAMPLE TYPE ORIG lt killie DT 7000 vport 34 type orig name umitobns dest 192 3 122 5 lt killie DT 7000 vfy vport 34 M vfy vport 34 34 orig OOSvc name umitobns dest 192 3 122 5 dport 23 prot async crfix trans data trans crlf trans Again the same four parameters plus the dport parameter take default values since they were not specified in the vport statement The BNS network would have one or more UMI modules installed as its interface to the IP network The vport on the DT 7000 would connect to a vport on the UMI in the BNS network that would in turn connect through the BNS network to the endpoint on the BNS n
87. mal prompted command mode Snooping may then be turned off by entering snoop off or by disconnecting the trace console When snooping has been started in the nowait mode channels or vports may be added to or deleted from the ongoing URP traffic display on the trace console by entering snoop with the add or del keyword followed by the desired channels or vports to add or delete from the trace display The nowait keyword must be given to continue in the nowait mode or the console will enter normal snooping mode Caution is advised the snoop command makes heavy use of resources in the DT 7000 and in the network when there is a lot of URP traffic being traced 6 8 8 TRACE ROUTE TRACERT OR TRTE Syntax tracert trte n n IP address The trace route command tracert or trte is only allowed when the unit is logged in The trte or tracert command determines the route taken to a destination by sending Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP echo packets with varying Time To Live TTL values to the destination Each router along the path is required to decrement the TTL on a packet by at least 1 before forwarding it so the TTL is effectively a hop count When the TTL on a packet reaches 0 the router is supposed to send back an ICMP Time Exceeded message to the source system Tracert determines the route by sending the first echo packet with a TTL of 1 and incrementing the TTL by 1 on each subsequent transmission until the target respond
88. n alarm is a message that does not necessarily require attention It typically is important for network administration but does not adversely affect service When an alarm is output to the consoles the actual text for major and minor alarms is preceded by a double asterisk or single asterisk and blank respectively and the words REPORT ALARM The actual text for an Informational alarms is preceded by two blanks and the words REPORT ALARM REPORT STATUS etc Here is the current list of alarms and their text for systems not run in duplex mode Table 10 Alarms Severity and Text Simplex Systems Severity Alarm Text MAJOR lt peer or host gt is not responding MAJOR Encryption lt on off gt mismatched for lt host peer gt MINOR uid lt mtype gt msg corrupted d bad MINOR uid lt mtype gt msg truncated d bad MINOR utm path utm packet format error gt lt num gt bad MINOR Attempted connection to console port from IP addr gt not in any CUG MINOR Attempted connection to System Console from IP addr gt MINOR CSC channel full lt num gt messages dropped MINOR CSC channel full message dropped MINOR Cug database error system error message MINOR Host configuration mismatch server name from host is lt server gt MINOR Hostis running Ver vernum not 4 MINOR internet name name not found for peer or h
89. n the current protocol measurements and the previous results from dm The utm and con measurement values are reset to zero via the clear option clr Syntax dm con all clr Syntax dm utm all clr 6 8 3 PING Syntax ping c lt count gt c lt IP address gt The ping command is only allowed when the unit is logged in The ping command verifies connections to remote IP endpoints by sending three ICMP echo packets one second apart to the remote computer and listening for echo reply packets The IP address can use a domain style address providing the dns and or hosts configuration has been properly entered or a numeric address The c lt count gt option specifies the number of times the ping command is executed It overrides the default of 3 The c option with no number means that the ping command executes indefinitely until the console user enters a del delete character in order to kill it 6 8 4 REMOVE RM REM OR REMOVE Syntax rm remove rem host peer lt peers gt vport lt vports gt mod The remove command rm rem or remove is only allowed when the unit is logged in Removing the host or a peer from service disables all communication channels on that interface both UDP and TCP Removing a vport from service disables its TCP connection Any calls in progress on the interface if any are taken down Removing mod logically removes the host peers and vports in the DT 7000 from service The individual pe
90. nd section 6 3 2 for the characters that are allowed in passwords Backspace erases one character and 9 deletes the current line of input The delete del key kills most commands The notation lt d d d d gt used throughout this document signifies an IP address of the form d d d d where each d is a value in the range 0 to 255 The notation IP addr gt signifies an IP address that is specified as a numeric address of the form d d d d or a domain style name that is ultimately resolved into an IP numeric address Most commands cannot be entered without first logging in with a user settable password The only commands allowed without first logging in are e help e login e rstpass 6 2 COMMAND OVERVIEW The totality of commands has been divided into groups according to their use Each group appears in its own section The list of sections with the list of commands for each section is as follows P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 Number gory List help login logout exit label System Platform Configuration Non IP banner Network Commands date timezone chgpass rstpass timeout cug console ipaddr ipother System Platform Configuration IP ippublic Network Commands submask gateway hostname hosts dns 66 backup install Software Administration Commands register retrieve version Entity Definition Commands 6 7 1 Local Host Entity 6 7 2 Remote DT 7000 s 6 7 3 Ot
91. one listener process to this set of listeners 6 8 1 7 EXAMPLE DC PID lt killie DT 7000 gt dc pid Active Internet Connections by Applications sorted by local address Type Indx FD Local Addr Foreign Addr bicon 92 6 192 168 8 50 1023 192 168 1 25 35759 callp 121 15 192 168 8 50 51002 192 168 7 25 3701 callp 121 16 192 168 8 50 51002 192 168 7 26 3361 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 callp 127 21 192 168 8 50 49999 192 168 9 18 49999 callp 127 22 192 168 8 50 50000 192 168 9 18 50000 lt killie DT 7000 dc pid a Active Internet Connections by Applications sorted by local address Type Indx FD Local Addr Foreign Addr callp 118 15 1024 callp 118 16 23 callp 121 14 51002 callp 122 15 12345 callp 122 16 10010 callp 123 15 223 callp 127 19 0 51000 callp 127 20 0 0 0 0 51001 bicon 92 6 192 168 8 50 callp 121 15 192 168 8 50 callp 121 16 192 168 8 50 callp 127 21 192 168 8 50 callp 127 22 192 168 8 50 O O O O O O O 0o 8 8 8 8 lt dolphin DT 7000 gt dc pid f Active Internet Connections by Applications sorted by foreign address Type Indx FD Local Addr Foreign Addr bicon 115 6 192 168 8 47 1023 192 168 1 25 43278 callp 149 15 192 168 8 200 51002 192 168 7 26 3977 callp 157 21 192 168 8 200 49999 192 168 8 60 49999 callp 157 22 192 168 8 200 50000 192 168 8 60 50000 6 8 2 DISPLAY MEASUREMENTS DM OR DMEAS Syntax dm dmeas d lt ip tc
92. ost MINOR internet name name not found for vport num MINOR Invalid Login Attempt MINOR Invalid password change attempt MINOR Keep alive from unrecognized lt host peer gt addr IP addr gt port MINOR Module is out of service 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 Severity Alarm Text MINOR Peer lt pnum gt configured server name server not present MINOR Peer lt pnum gt reported server or area exch lt area exch server gt doesn t match configuration configured MINOR Peer connection from unrecognized address IP addr gt rejected MINOR Peer connection from unrecognized address IP addr gt rejected MINOR Server channel num has gone down INFO Connection with peer or host has been established INFO Console session inactivity timeout INFO Data from unrecognized addr IP addr gt INFO Keep alive message sequence mismatch from lt host peer gt expected lt num gt received lt num gt INFO Server channel num lt servers is alive INFO Snooping turned off INFO Warning DNS resolution took lt sec gt seconds For redundant systems only there are additional alarms that are shown in the table below Table 11 Additional Alarms Severity and Text Duplex Systems Severity Alarm Text MAJOR Rebooting in 30 seconds MAJOR The
93. ount configuration ONL Y A pair of mounting brackets 19 or 23 for each DT 7000 rack mount only An environmental operating temperature of 5 to 40 degrees Centigrade is required when the DT 7000 is rack mounted 4 3 MOUNTING AND POWER WIRING 4 3 1 INSTALLATION FOR AC OPERATION 1 Stand Alone Attach the provided feet to the bottom of the unit Rack Mount Attach the mounting brackets to each side of the DT 7000 Note Brackets have a left or right designation With the DT 7000 facing toward you the left bracket is attached to the left side of the DT 7000 Left sided brackets are distinguished by the two pre tapped screw holes residing on the front facing portion of the bracket Stand Alone Place the DT 7000 in the desired location such as a shelf in a data equipment rack Rack Mount Fasten the DT 7000 to the equipment rack using appropriate screws typically supplied by the equipment rack manufacturer Attach the LAN data transport cable 3 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 4 Attach the console cable by plugging one end of an RJ45 terminated twisted pair data cable into the DT 7000 console interface and the other into the port of the asynchronous device that will be used to configure or manage the DT 7000 Plug the power supply into a standard 240 or 115V AC outlet and the barrel connector on the power supply cable into the circular connector on the DT 7000 faceplate labeled
94. out rebooting However all calls are taken down including a telnet call to the system console All calls must be reestablished after the restart completes 6 8 7 SNOOP Syntax snoop add del vport all vport range nowait snoop add del host cp all chan range nowait snoop off The snoop command starts up a display of URP traffic Universal Receiver Protocol the Datakit native protocol The display shows on the OA amp M console unless the trace console is connected on TCP port 1024 in which case the display appears on the trace console The trace console port does not accept any input commands Snooping of host URP shows all URP packets to or from the host in the given host channel range whether from vports peers or internal call processing Snooping of cp URP shows all URP packets to or from the call processing element of the DT 7000 in the given host channel range Snooping of vport URP shows all packets to or from the vports in the given vport range If all or a channel range is given without the host cp or vport keyword URP packets are printed at all interfaces i e generally twice When normal snooping is in progress no other commands may be entered Snooping is stopped by typing the del delete key When the trace port is connected the nowait keyword may be used in the snoop command This allows snooping to proceed on the higher speed trace console while the OA amp M console returns to nor
95. p udp icmp eth gt dm con all peer peers vport vports clr dm utm all host peer lt peers gt vport gt clr The display measurements command dm or dmeas is only allowed when the unit is logged in The DT 7000 platform maintains measurements of network activity as an aggregate of all the types of interfaces The measurements are grouped into three major categories protocol utm and TCP connections The measurements for any one of the categories may be reported by the dm command giving one of the categories as a parameter Section 12 Appendix E shows sample reports and information about individual measurements 6 8 2 1 PROTOCOL MEASUREMENTS The subcategories ip tcp udp icmp and eth for the protocols category report measurements for that protocol The optional d reports the differences between the current protocol measurements and P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 the previous results from dm The protocol measurements cannot be cleared These measurements may also be viewed from an SNMP manager 6 8 2 2 TCP CON MEASUREMENTS DM CON The con report shows the current number of bytes received sent and discarded on the TCP connection for each peer or vport DT 7000 dm con all PEER bytes Revd bytes Sent bytes dscd 1 116 320 0 2 0 0 0 VPORTS bytes Rcvd bytes Sent bytes dscd 4 31795 818 0 89 3837 73 0 90 7658 273 0 150 61
96. proximately 25 seconds the standby takes over as active using its most recent version of system configuration When a standby takes over all active connections to host peers or vports that were established by the active are lost The active also tracks the status of the standby DT 7000 and remembers the most recent poll from the standby If polls from the standby are overdue the active initiates polling at a low frequency The physical proximity of the two DT 7000 s must be near enough on the LAN to provide a reasonably reliable connection between the two On the other hand it is wise to avoid having them on the same power line If the network connection between the active and standby is broken the network becomes partitioned The standby cannot receive responses from the active and thus the standby will take over as active at least on the portion of the network where it remains connected When the connection is reestablished the two actives soon see each other because actives initiate polling when the standby has not been seen and respond to this impermissible situation by rebooting Upon reboot they negotiate to choose a new active and standby Two new configuration objects are required for the high availability option ippublic and ipother When a DT 7000 is configured for high availability the vfy mod command shows whether this DT 7000 is the active or standby 6 9 1 MODULE CONFIGURATION FOR HIGH AVAILABILITY IPPUBLIC IP
97. r name must be configured as a peer in the remote DT 7000 Otherwise communication between the two will not work The IP address is the IP address of the remote DT 7000 not its associated host tibby in the following example See section 6 7 2 for more detail lt killie DT 7000 peer 30 dest 135 168 20 2 server tibby J define a peer lt killie DT 7000 vfy peer 30 J verify the configuration IP CommKit peer 30 Out of Service IP Addr 135 168 20 2 Names tibby INIT RECV at port 0 OOS lt killie DT 7000 rs peer 30 J restore it to service lt killie DT 7000 vfy peer 30 J verify it again IP CommKit peer 30 In Service Dead IP Addr 135 168 20 2 Names tibby INIT RECV at port 0 OOS lt killie DT 7000 REPORT ALARM Peer 30 is not responding P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 5 4 CONFIGURE VPORTS Define vports in a similar manner to defining a vport for a UMI The vport command configures one or more virtual ports It is through these vports that the IP Commkit host associated with this DT 7000 communicates with IP endpoints other than other IP CommkKit hosts that are connected to remote DT 7000 s Examples of the IP endpoints are other IP hosts that do not use IP CommkKit ports on DT 4000 s connected to network elements DT 6xxx s LAN based PCs and endpoints on a BNS network which also includes Commkit and IP CommkKit hosts connected to a BNS network via CPM HS or UTM modu
98. r s Manual Release 1 0 15 3 SOFTWARE SUPPORT SOFTWARE support is not provided by Manufacturer or its affiliates or subsidiaries separate from the HARDWARE For SOFTWARE support please contact your supplier of the HARDWARE SOFTWARE support is limited to the warranty period stated below unless either a separate contract has been consummated between you and the manufacturer or the manufacturer has agreed in writing at the time of purchase by you of the software to an extension of the warranty Should you have any questions concerning this LICENSE or if you desire to contact Manufacturer for any other reason please refer to the address provided in the documentation for the HARDWARE 15 4 EXPORT RESTRICTIONS You agree that you will not export or re export the SOFTWARE to any country person or entity subject to U S export restrictions You specifically agree not to export or re export the SOFTWARE i to any country to which the U S has embargoed or restricted the export of goods or services which as of March 1998 include but are not necessarily limited to Cuba Iran Iraq Libya North Korea Sudan and Syria or to any national of any such country wherever located who intends to transmit or transport the products back to such country ii to any person or entity who you know or have reason to know will utilize the SOFTWARE or portion thereof in the design development or production of nuclear chemical or biological weapons or iii to an
99. rfaces including those received in error IP 2 The number of input datagrams discarded due to errors in their IP headers broken down by bad checksums version number mismatch other format errors time to live exceeded errors discovered in processing their IP options etc IP 3 The number of IP fragments received which needed to be reassembled at this entity IP 4 The number of failures detected by the IP re assembly algorithm for whatever reason timed out errors etc IP 5 The number of IP datagrams successfully re assembled IP 6 The total number of input datagrams successfully delivered to IP user protocols including ICMP IP 7 The number of locally addressed datagrams received successfully but discarded because of an unknown or unsupported protocol IP 8 The number of input datagrams for which this entity was not their final IP destination as a result of which an attempt was made to find a route to forward them to that final destination In entities that do not act as IP Gateways this counter will include only those packets that were Source Routed via this entity and the Source Route option processing was successful IP 9 The number of input datagrams discarded because the IP address in their IP header s destination field was not a valid address to be received at this entity This count includes invalid addresses e g 0 0 0 0 and addresses of unsupported Classes e g Class E For entities that are not IP Gateway
100. rms of that license agreement By installing copying downloading accessing or otherwise using the SOFTWARE you agree to be bound by the terms of this LICENSE If you do not agree to the terms of this LICENSE Manufacturer is unwilling to license the SOFTWARE to you In such event you may not use or copy the SOFTWARE and you should promptly contact Manufacturer for instructions on return of the unused product s for a refund 15 1 SOFTWARE LICENSE You may only install and use one copy of the SOFTWARE on the HARDWARE unless otherwise licensed by Manufacturer The SOFTWARE may not be installed accessed displayed run shared or used concurrently on or from different computers including a workstation terminal or other digital electronic device Devices Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as otherwise provided below any number of Devices may access or otherwise utilize the services of the SOFTWARE You may not reverse engineer decompile or disassemble the SOFTWARE except and only to the extent that such activity is expressly permitted by applicable law notwithstanding this limitation The SOFTWARE is licensed as a single product Its component parts may not be separated for use on more than one HARDWARE The SOFTWARE is licensed with the HARDWARE as a single integrated product The SOFTWARE may only be used with the HARDWARE as set forth in this LICENSE You may not rent lease or lend the SOFTWARE in any manner You may permanentl
101. rt entities are used 7 1 INBOUND CALLS VIA VPORTS For each call from an IP endpoint to a DT 7000 receive type rcv vport the DT 7000 constructs a Datakit call setup message to send to the associated IP Commkit host Messages have both a to destination part and a from part and are constructed by the DT 7000 using information defined in the configuration database To host_server_name vport_service Where Host server name is defined in the host command as the lt DKname gt value of the server parameter Vport service is defined in the vport command as the service specified on the incoming type rcv vport as the service value of the svc parameter The default is no service null which would then cause a login prompt from the host From vport name Where Vport name is defined in the vport command as the name specified by the name value of the name parameter Security information that is normally present in host to host or BNS Datakit endpoint to host calls is not present in vport to host calls 7 2 OUTBOUND CALLS Calls originated by the IP CommkKit host are translated by the DT 7000 into three possible outbound call scenarios described below The higher level host software application works the same regardless of whether it is physically connected to a BNS Datakit node either by fiber or ethernet or to a DT 7000 The dialstring format from the host is the same as that used by traditional BNS Datakit The D
102. s a service name only those vports configured with the same service name or with no service name can accept the call The IP destination for a call must always be defined and is specified by dest lt IP address gt and dport lt TCP port The incr parameter allows for multiple dport configurations from a single command It is an increment added to the TCP port base value for each subsequent port specified in the cnt option See examples below 6 7 3 2 PARAMETERS FOR TYPE RCV PORTS When a virtual port is a call receiver listener type rcv a TCP port is specified via the hport lt TCP port gt option Multiple virtual ports may share the same TCP port value to define a hunt group of virtual ports A call that is coming from the IP network and is directed to this DT 7000 and this TCP port value would select the next available virtual port Values of 1 5000 should not be used for hport The cug lt cugnums gt lt cugnums option allows the inclusion or deletion of a list of Closed User Groups CUGs in the list of CUGs that are currently assigned to the virtual port The plus sign uo will add the list of CUGs to the existing CUG list if it exists The minus sign will delete the specified list of CUGs from the existing list If neither the plus or minus sign is given the current list of CUGs of this vport if it exists is deleted and replaced by the list of CUGs specified For type rcv the lt name gt value is pa
103. s and therefore do not forward datagrams this counter includes datagrams discarded because the destination address was not a local address IP 10 The total number of IP datagrams that local IP user protocols including ICMP supplied to IP in requests for transmission Note that this counter does not include any datagrams counted in IP 8 IP 11 The number of output IP datagrams for which no problem was encountered to prevent their transmission to their destination but which were discarded e g for lack of buffer space Note that P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 this counter would include datagrams counted in IP 8 if any such packets met this discretionary discard criterion IP 12 The number of IP datagrams discarded because no route could be found to transmit them to their destination Note that this counter includes any packets counted in IP 8 which meet this no route criterion Note that this includes any datagrams that a host cannot route because all of its default gateways are down IP 13 The number of IP datagrams that have been successfully fragmented at this entity IP 14 The number of IP datagram fragments that have been generated as a result of fragmentation at this entity IP 15 The number of IP datagrams that have been discarded because they needed to be fragmented at this entity but could not be e g because their Don t Fragment flag was set 12 2 TCP 12
104. s built in UMI functionality The DT 7000 will perform the equivalent of the old BNS controller call setup functions between the host logically connected to it other DT 7000 s and their hosts and other non IP CommkKit endpoints in the IP network IP CommkKit is required in place of CommkKit in a host Replacing Commkit with IP CommkKit in the host is usually transparent to the application using the interface A benefit is that the specially developed CommkKit hardware module is no longer needed in the host Instead the standard host ethernet interface is used A second benefit is that the host can be located anywhere in an IP network There is no need to collocate the DT 7000 and its associated IP CommkKit host IP CommkKit is available for use on a host whose operating system is one of the following AIX V4 3 32 bit kernel e AIX V5 2 32 bit kernel e HP UX 10 20 32 bit kernel HP UX 11 00 32 bit kernel HP UX 11 00 64 bit kernel HP UX 11 11 82 bit kernel Also known as 111 HP UX 11 11 64 bit kernel Also known as 11i 64 bit library also available NCR SVR4 MP RAS Single processor or Multi processor SCO Open UNIX 8 Solaris 2 6 32 bit kernel Solaris 7 32 64 bit kernels Solaris 8 32 64 bit kernels 64 bit library also available Solaris 9 32 64 bit kernels AIX is a registered trademark of IBM HP UX isa registered trademark of Hewlett Packard Inc Systems Division MP RAS is a registered tra
105. s or the maximum TTL is reached The route is determined by examining the ICMP Time Exceeded messages sent back by intermediate routers 5 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 For each interim hop three probes are sent and three round trip times are printed on the output report If there is no response within a 5 second timeout interval a is printed for that probe The n and n options govern DNS lookups Normally for DNS a name is resolved to a numeric IP address Reverse lookup is then having a numeric IP address and looking up the name s associated with the numeric address What happens with these options is dependent on what is specified for the IP address gt If a numeric address is given for the IP address n which is the default when a numeric IP address is given means that the lookup of an IP address s name s is suppressed Only IP addresses of the nodes hops are shown in the trte output report However if a non numeric address is given i e a name is specified as the address n is not the default and would be specified if the numeric address to name lookup were not wanted The n option means to ignore the default when a numeric address is given lookup the name s corresponding to the numeric IP address and show the names in the output report When a non numeric address is given n is the default and means show the node hop name s in the output report 6 8 9 VERIFY
106. s the word login I S Passwords are case sensitive The passwd parameter given on the command line is not echo suppressed However if the passwd parameter is not provided in the command line the console prompts for a password i e prompted mode the response is echo suppressed in this case If the password is valid the user is placed in the logged in mode Once the console user is logged in the rest of the commands are accessible The login command is not accessible if the user is already logged in 6 3 3 LOGOUT AND EXIT Syntax logout Syntax exit The logout command is only allowed if the console user is logged in The command uses no arguments It will set the console to the logged out mode The console may also be logged out by typing exit or ctrl D 6 3 4 LABEL Syntax label lt word gt no spaces none The label command is only allowed when the unit is logged in P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 This command enters a abe that subsequently appears as part of the system console prompt Labels can be any length The word none deletes the label 6 3 5 BANNER Syntax banner edit The banner command is only allowed if the unit is logged in Using the banner command a banner that consists of up to 9 lines can be entered The banner is displayed when the login command is executed When the login is performed by the administrator by specifying th
107. s updated first As an alternative the standby may also receive newly installed software from the active DT 7000 by using the stbyupd command at the standby console Syntax stbyupd os sw If the active has been updated with new software stbyupd os should be performed on the standby In order for the stbyupd os command to work properly the current time and date must be set properly using date and timezone 6 3 6 on the active controller If it is not convenient or feasible to check and maintain the current time then it is recommended to use install to keep the standby software in sync with the active The release notes for some platform updates may countermand use of stbyupd os in which case the normal install procedures should be performed on the standby 6 9 2 2 OPERATIONAL CONFIGURATION STBYUPD CFG After changing the configuration on the active the standby can have its configuration updated by entering stbyupd cfg on the standby console 6 9 3 AUTOMATIC STANDBY CONFIGURATION UPDATE STBY CFG The redundant pair of DT 7000 s can be configured to perform a periodic automatic update of configuration from the active to the standby This is the most convenient way to propagate configuration changes from the active system into the standby DT 7000 The update period is configurable by the user at the active system console Syntax stby cfg SCAN lt minutes gt AGE lt minutes gt stby vfy The SCAN period determines how often the
108. shutdown waiting for the socket to close ESTABLISHED Connection has been established FIN WAIT 1 Socket closed shutting down connection FIN WAIT 2 Socket closed waiting for shutdown from remote IDLE Idle opened but not bound LAST ACK Remote shutdown then closed awaiting acknowledgment LISTEN Listening for incoming connections SYN RECEIVED Initial synchronization of the connection underway SYN SENT Actively trying to establish connection TIME WAIT Wait after close for remote shutdown retransmission Table 6 TCP Connection States The connections may also be viewed from an SNMP manager 6 8 1 3 EXAMPLE DC HOST This report shows the connections between the 509 channels of the DT 7000 s associated host and the other endpoint which could be a channel on a peer host or a vport on the UMI interface DT 7000 dc host Number of host channels active 21 HOST PEER HOST UMI HOST PEER HOST UMI CHAN VPORT STATE CHAN CHAN VPORT STATE HOST PEER HOST UMI CHAN CHAN VPORT STATE server Peer 64 22 Peer 64 21 Peer 64 20 Peer 64 19 Peer 64 18 Peer 64 17 199 Vport 151 TALK 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 186 Peer 64 16 TALK 196 Peer 64 6 TALK 187 Peer 64 15 TALK 197 Peer 64 5 TALK 188 Peer 64 14 TALK 198 Peer 64 4 TALK Here is a list of the DT 7000 call states used in this report
109. ssed to the IP Commkit host in the BNS dialstring Names is 8 characters or less long and consist of digits and upper and lower case letters No special characters are allowed For vports of typezrcv the svc lt service gt option specifies the name of the service to be supplied to the IP Commkit host as part of the BNS call setup dialstring A typical service is login If svc is not specified and hence null in the DT 7000 the host upon input of the call to the host will use the default service specified in the host if any 3 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 6 7 3 3 PARAMETERS USED BY BOTH TYPES ORIG AND RCV The value of lt vport gt has a range of 1 through 504 inclusive and represents the first virtual port to be affected by this command The cnt parameter allows more than one port to be affected All virtual ports may be configured at once with a single command having a cnt of 504 The prot option allows the specification of the encapsulation method associated with the virtual port The lt async gt encapsulation method uses a telnet service without extensions This is applicable to asynchronous connections The lt sync gt encapsulation is basically the same as asynchronous but with the extensions needed for synchronous protocols The raw option is used when no encapsulation is desired It should be noted that the DT 4xxx and DT 2020 series of products are tolerant of syn
110. still need access to the OS hosts that are connected to the BNS network This is accomplished through the use of UMI and UTM modules in the node A UTM module mimics the functions of a CPM HS module but interfaces with the IP network and a host running IP Commkit instead of CommKit The UMI module mediates legacy protocols sent via IP into the internal BNS protocol The BNS node is still a fundamental component in the network but the objective is to migrate to a totally IP network In the mixed IP and BNS network a typical data call is handled as follows Each Commkit and IP CommkKit host is connected to a node via a CPM HS or UTM module respectively These modules are responsible for communication with the node backplane and indirectly the BNS controller Using the fiber connected host as an example a call travels from the host application through the Commkit software through the fiber cable to the node through the CPM HS module onto the backplane It then proceeds through the node s switch module onto the broadcast bus and out of the node through the UMI module to the IP network Typically the call continues into the DT 6160 application back out again to the DT 4XXX mediation device and finally out the DT 4XXX data port to the Network Element using the native protocol of the network element The call has to proceed through two networks the BNS network and the IP network Hence in this mixed network the BNS node is still needed The ultimate o
111. t defined in the internal host table Three DNS name server IP addresses are supported by the DT 7000 The DT 7000 contains an SNMP Version 1 agent and supports a large array of MIB variables The DT 7000 can be powered by any one of three methods over its ethernet connection by 48V DC input or by 115 AC to 24V DC input For redundancy any two of the methods can be used simultaneously 3 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 3 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION NETWORK INTERFACE Figure 4 DT 7000 Front View 3 1 POWER INTERFACES 3 1 1 48V DC Power IN The DT 7000 rack mount or stand alone accepts DC power input from a 48V DC power source that terminates into a three position connector that accepts return minus and ground power wires This connector plugs directly into a terminal block labeled 48V DC on the DT 7000 faceplate and is secured by two screws The connector accommodates 10 awg to 14 awg American Wire Gauge wire The acceptable voltage range is 36 through 72 volts inclusive An optional strain relief clamp is available separately for DC wire stabilization 3 1 2 24V DC POWER IN Rack mounted or operating stand alone the DT 7000 accepts DC power input directly from a 24 V DC nominal via a circular connector The circular connector is labeled 24V DC on the DT 7000 faceplate The acceptable voltage range is 18 through 72 DC volts inclusive 3 1 3 AC POWER IN For this applic
112. tal number of UDP datagrams delivered to UDP users UDP 4 The total number of UDP datagrams sent from this entity P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 12 4 ICMP 12 4 1 SAMPLE REPORT DM ICMP Note within the output and input histograms embedded in this report only parameters with non zero values will be printed DT 7000 dm icmp icmp ICMP 11 call to icmp_error 0 errors not generated cuz old message was icmp Output histogram echo reply 8 destination unreachable 1 source quench 1 routing redirect 2 echo 3 time exceeded 1 parameter problem 1 time stamp 2 time stamp reply 1 address mask request 1 address mask reply 1 messages with bad code fields messages minimum length messages with bad length 0 0 0 bad checksums 0 I nput histogram 13 echo reply 4 14 destination unreachable 74369 15 source quench 1 16 routing redirect 1 Ly echo 8 18 time exceeded 1 129 parameter problem 1 20 time stamp 2 21 time stamp reply 2 22 address mask request 1 23 address mask reply 1 8 message responses generated 12 4 2 MEASUREMENT DESCRIPTIONS DM ICMP ICMP 1 The number of ICMP messages which the entity received but determined as having ICMP specific errors bad ICMP checksums bad length etc ICMP 2 The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages sent ICMP 3 The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages sent
113. the SNMP configuration is changed the agent is restarted Whenever the DT 7000 reboots or the agent is restarted a warm start trap is sent to the configured trap manager The only other trap sent by the DT 7000 platform agent is authentication fail when a manager attempts to use a community name not on the list This trap is only sent if a manager has enabled it to be sent The snmp sysName sysLoc and sysContact are changeable via an SNMP manager as well as via the console The enterprise object ID of the DT 7000 is 1 3 6 1 4 1 3791 3 9 See Appendix C in section 10 for a listing of the available MIB variables and trap alarms 6 8 RUN TIME COMMANDS 6 8 1 DISPLAY CONNECTIONS DCONN OR DC Syntax dc dconn host lt channels gt all dc peer lt lt peers gt lt channels gt gt all dc vport lt vports gt all tcp lt tcpports gt all dc net a pid a f The display connections command dc or dconn is only allowed when the unit is logged in The DT 7000 may have hundreds of TCP connections and several UDP sessions with other IP endpoints A list of these connections is reported by the de or dconn command 6 8 1 1 DT 7000 CONNECTION TYPES Some knowledge of the internals of the DT 7000 is needed in order to better understand the reports described in later sections 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 For each vport the DT 7000 uses one TCP connection for
114. the TCP section are those that would be helpful only to developers who are diagnosing problems but would not be useful to end users on their own Please note that the measurements shown in the following report samples may not be representative of any particular customer s installation i e the presence of O s or non 0 s is not necessarily an indication of what should be expected 12 1 IP 12 1 1 SAMPLE REPORT DM IP DT 7000 dm ip qs IP 2488798 total packets received P 0 bad header checksums h size smaller than minimum h data size lt data length h header length lt data size h data length lt header length h bad options h incorrect version number fragments received fragments dropped dup or out of space oOo O oOo c Oo OO O C fragments dropped after timeout 0 packets reassembled ok 2414429 packets for this host 74369 packets for unknown unsupported protocol 0 packets forwarded 0 packets not forwardable 0 redirects sent 2186773 packets sent from this host 0 packets sent with fabricated ip header 11 0 output packets dropped due to no bufs etc P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 Ie 12 output packets discarded due to no route IP 13 output datagrams fragmented IP 14 fragments created LE X5 datagrams that can t be fragmented 12 1 2 MEASUREMENT DESCRIPTIONS DM IP IP 1 The total number of input datagrams received from inte
115. tion Function IP Endpoints To Remote Including i DT 7000 s BNS Network UTM Endpoints Controller Function Function Figure 3 Logical DT 7000 Interfaces and Functions P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 2 4 DT 7000 FEATURES The DT 7000 has many important features and functions a The DT 7000 supports one associated IP Commkit host via the UTM protocol The UTM interface supports up to 509 user channels plus the signaling and maintenance overhead channels The DT 7000 supports up to 504 endpoint connections for asynchronous or synchronous traffic analogous to the functions of a UMI The DT 7000 can connect to up to 64 other DT 7000 s for host to host IP Commkit services such as Push Pull DK etc The DT 7000 supports the host to host CommkKit services such as Push Pull etc when the peer host is resident on a BNS network This is performed by the DT 7000 host interface using the CKTPROXY application of the DT 6xxx Future development The DT 7000 to DT 7000 and DT 7000 to CKTPROXyY interfaces are treated identically The DT 7000 may map up to 504 dial strings The mapping is to a type of interface the IP address or DNS name and the TCP port number to use The DT 7000 may map up to 504 TCP port numbers The mapping is to a dial string with service codes to be sent to the IP Commkit host on a call receipt The DT 7000 supports a serial console a telnet console
116. tname install ipaddr ipother ippublic stby submask A switchover automatically causes the standby to become active while the current active reboots and becomes the new standby See section 6 9 for more detail 6 7 ENTITY DEFINITION COMMANDS There are four classes of entities defined in the DT 7000 The list below shows each class and the command in bold print that is used to define an entity in that class 1 Local host host The IP Commkit host logically associated with this DT 7000 2 Remote DT 7000 s peer Other DT 7000 s each of which has its own associated IP CommkKit host Other Non IP Commkit IP Network Endpoints and Endpoints connected to a BNS node including IP CommKit CommkKit hosts vport 4 Miscellaneous Entities SNMP Agent snmp 6 7 1 LOCAL Host ENTITY HOST Syntax host dest lt IP address gt server lt DKname gt area lt area gt exch lt exchange gt encrypt lt on off gt host delete The host command is only allowed when the unit is logged in The host command configures the DT 7000 in order for it to be able to communicate with its associated host that is directly associated with this DT 7000 The IP Commkit host itself must be configured in order to talk to its associated DT 7000 The dest parameter is the IP address of the IP Commkit host This address can be specified as a numeric address of the form d d d d or as a domain style name that is expanded via the hosts table or a domain
117. wide area IP based network Category 5 cables can be obtained through CBM of America or your local supplier Cable Order Information CBM of America Category 5 10 Base T P 10596 XXX Category 5 100 Base T P 11754 XXX XXX is cable length desired Table 4 Category 5 Cable Ordering Information P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 5 QUICK START CONFIGURATION GUIDE Below is a sample DT 7000 configuration sequence See section 6 for more detail on all the commands 5 1 PLATFORM CONFIGURATION The following is the command sequence for the initial configuration of the DT 7000 A DT 7000 has two console types a hardwired serial port console and a telnet console Telnet to TCP port 1023 The IP address submask and gateway IP address must be set first using the serial console Subsequent commands can then be executed using either the serial console or via telnet In order for the new parameter values to take effect the DT 7000 must then be rebooted Reboot restarts the DT 7000 and it also logs the consoles out lt DT 7000 gt login passwd initial J enter logged in mode User is logged in DT 7000 date 11 05 00 05 21 2004 J enter date amp time optional Fri May 21 11 05 00 EDT 2004 lt DT 7000 gt ipaddr 135 17 59 240 J enter IP address of DT 7000 You must reboot for this change to take effect lt DT 7000 gt submask 255 255 255 0 J enter Subnet Mask o
118. wo categories check if it matches the lt name gt of one of the vports defined as type orig Note that more than one vport can have the same value for name If the values match find the next free vport that has the same service svc lt service gt specified More than one vport with the same name can have the same lt service gt specified When a match is found set up a call to the lt IP addr gt and lt TCP Port gt defined by the vport command s dest and dport parameters Security information cannot be forwarded to vports When the TCP connection completes then the DT 7000 responds back to the host INBOUND CALLS FROM PEERS When a dialstring arrives from a peer the DT 7000 checks that the destination matches the configuration of the host server name and forwards the call to its associated host The service name security information and other parameters are forwarded When the host responds to the call the DT 7000 replies to the peer P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 8 APPENDIX A CONSOLE CABLE SPECIAL WIRING DIAGRAMS 8 1 CONSOLE CABLE SPECIAL WIRING Female RJ45 PIN Numbering Figure 7 Console Receptacle Pin Assigment Figure 8 Special Wiring for Console Modular Cable Console Cable SPECIAL WIRING DT Products RJ45 RJ45 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 User s Manual Release 1 0 8 2 THE DB9 CONSOLE ADAPTER
119. y person or entity who has been prohibited from participating in U S export transactions by any federal agency of the U S government 15 5 LIMITED WARRANTY Manufacturer warrants that a the SOFTWARE will perform substantially in accordance with the accompanying written materials for a period of ninety 90 days from the date of shipment from Datatek Applications Inc Software support is limited to the hours of 9 AM to 5 PM ET Monday through Friday excluding Datatek observed holidays Other coverage and extended warranty may be purchased at additional cost Any implied warranties on the SOFTWARE are limited to ninety 90 days Some states jurisdictions do not allow limitations on duration of an implied warranty so the above limitation may not apply to you Manufacturer s and its suppliers entire liability and your exclusive remedy shall be at Manufacturer s option either a return of the price paid or b repair or replacement of the SOFTWARE that does not meet this Limited Warranty and which is returned to Manufacturer with a copy of your receipt This Limited Warranty is void if failure of the SOFTWARE has resulted from accident abuse or misapplication Any replacement SOFTWARE will be warranted for the remainder of the original warranty period or thirty 30 days whichever is longer 15 6 No OTHER WARRANTIES TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW MANUFACTURER AND ITS SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EITHER EXP
120. y transfer all of your rights under this LICENSE only as part of a permanent sale or transfer of the HARDWARE provided you retain no copies you transfer all of the SOFTWARE including all component parts the media and printed materials any upgrades this LICENSE and if applicable the Certificate s of Authenticity and the recipient agrees to the terms of this LICENSE If the SOFTWARE is an upgrade any transfer must also include all prior versions of the SOFTWARE Without prejudice to any other rights Manufacturer may terminate this LICENSE if you fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this LICENSE In such event you must destroy all copies of the SOFTWARE and all of its component parts 15 2 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS The SOFTWARE is licensed not sold to you The SOFTWARE is protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties as well as other intellectual property laws and treaties You may not copy the printed materials accompanying the SOFTWARE All title and intellectual property rights in and to the content which may be accessed through use of the SOFTWARE is the property of the respective content owner and may be protected by applicable copyright or other intellectual property laws and treaties This LICENSE grants you no rights to use such content All rights not expressly granted under this LICENSE are reserved Manufacturer and its licensors if any P 03 30 06 Datatek Applications Inc DT 7000 Use

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