User Manual - Kingfisher International
Contents
1. Calibration is a transfer process It is performed by setting up a light source at a stable but non critical power level between 0 and 30 dBm and adjusting the meter reading to the same value as that shown by a reference meter Required are laser and LED light sources with accurate calibrated wavelengths and good power stability a power meter with appropriate calibrated wavelengths single mode and multimode test leads Check the calibration certificates on your reference equipment to ensure current validity Known calibration constants can be re entered directly without using other equipment This is useful in case old calibration constants are to be put back Record the existing calibration offsets re enter or adjust known offsets at this point or calibrate the meter at the selected wavelength as follows Note this process may not be as accurate as the original factory calibration process KI 9000 UM 7 Inserting the 2 54 mm 0 1 pitch programming shunt across pins will put the instrument into calibration mode It will display CAL Press A 4 or gt A to set the wavelength to be calibrated Record the light source power measured by reference power meter Transfer this power level to the meter to be calibrated Press HOLD to display power reading Press HOLD again to display current offsets Record the current old value Press HOLD again then A 4 or gt A to adjust reading to match the2. Wavelength Tolerance Visual laser 635 650 nm 5 nm VCSEL 850 20 nm Surface emitting LED refer current specifications Fabery Perot laser 1310 1490 1550 1625 20 nm Max CW output power 635 nm 0 63 mW 650 nm 5 01 mW 850 nm 0 63 mW 1310 1490 1550 1625 nm 1 26 mW Laser Class according to IEC 60825 2 2011 International 635 nm class 1 650 nm class 2M 850 nm class 1 1310 1490 1550 1625 nm class 1 Laser Class according to 21 CFR 1040 10 1995 USA 635 nm class 2 650 nm class 3b 850 nm class 1 1310 1490 1550 1625 nm class 1 Maximum permissible CW output power IEC 60825 2 2011 KI 9000 UM 7 635 nm class 1 1 95 mW 650 nm class 2M 10 mW 850 nm class 1 3 88 mW 1310 nm class 1 25 8 mW 1490 1550 1625 nm class 1 10 2 mW Maximum permissible CW output power 21 CFR 1040 10 1995 635 nm Class 2 1 mW 650 nm Class 3b 500 mW 850 nm Class 1 0 76 mW 1310 nm Class 1 2 mW 1490 1550 1625 nm Class 1 8 1 mW Note 1 Maximum CW output power is defined as the highest possible optical power that the Source can produce at its output connector Refer to specification sheet for actual operating power Note 2 Maximum permissible CW output power is the highest optical power that is permitted within the appropriate laser class Refer to specification sheet for actual operating power Note 3 International Labelling is accepted by the FDA This case is ambiguous WARNING Optical power levels in fiber o
3. KI 9600 Series Power Meter KI 9800 Series Light Source OPERATION amp MAINTENANCE GUIDE INTERNATIONAL DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY C IN ACCORDANCE WITH ISO IEC 17050 2004 GFISHER INTERNATIONAL Manufacturer s Name Kingfisher International Pty Ltd Manufacturer s Address 30 Rocco Drive Scoresby Victoria 3179 Australia hereby declares that the products listed below Product Name Light Source Power Meter Model Number KI9800 Series KI9600 Series Product Options This declaration covers all options of the above product s comply with the essential requirements of the applicable European Directives e Low Voltage Directive 73 23 EEC and the EMC Directive 89 336 EEC amended by 93 68 EEC and carries the CE marking accordingly e Directive 2002 95 EC on restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment RoHS e Directive 2002 96 EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment WEEE and conform to the following standards and specifications MIL PRF 28800F 1996 Performance specification Test equipment for use with electrical and electronic equipment general specification IEC 60529 2001 EN 60529 1993 A1 2003 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures Power Meter conforms to IEC 61315 2005 Calibration of fibre optic power meters EMC Limit IEC 61326 2002 EN 61326 1 1997 A1 1998 A2 2001 A3 2003 IEC CISPR 11 2004 EN 55011 1998 A1 1999 Limits applica
4. During instrument turn on fo view all display segments press and hold A lt 4 to display firmware version press and hold LEVEL to turn buzzer off press and hold gt AJ To enable source emitter press A 4 or gt A after turning on instrument Operating wavelengths will be shown in the top corner on the right hand side and source power level on the left hand side Do not enable a laser when there is no fibre attached to the optical output connector To scroll wavelength press A 4 or gt Al ToneMode KI 9000 UM 7 Modulation is active only while the source emitter is enabled To select a modulation tone press MOD to scroll through available settings Press and hold MOD then press A lt 4 to step down or gt A to step up the modulation tone or fiber ID number Press and hold MOD then press A 4 for 3 seconds to turn off modulation Press and hold MOD then press A for 3 seconds to advance to ID12 To exit press MOD for 3 seconds Alternatively press POWER while holding MOD Laser Output Power Adjustment not available on LED source To decrease the laser output power turn the laser on then press LEVEL Press and hold LEVEL then press A 4 to step down or gt A to step up the output power Press and hold LEVEL then press A lt 4 for 3 seconds to set output power to the lowest level Was Quick Reference Guide KI 9800 Optic
5. wavelength or laser output power See Light Source Quick Reference Guide at the end of this manual for TamperLock operations AUTOTEST This feature is on the Light Source not the power meter It can be used with other Kingfisher power meters such as the KI2000 KI3000 KI7000 series Autotest performs automated loss measurement and wavelength detection by data exchange between a Light Source and Optical Power meter Major labour savings can be achieved KI 9000 UM 7 Autotest detection remains activated for about 8 seconds after fiber disconnect so the user can change optical connections without re starting Autotest each time thus achieving productivity gains Autotest reduces source warm up drift and battery consumption compared to manual operation Autotest works in situations where high loss or wavelength selective elements stop some wavelengths from transmitting The meter will detect and show whatever wavelengths are successfully received Instrument compatibility Any Kingfisher Autotest source power meter loss test set two way tester can be used as a source amp meter for one direction loss testing Both instruments must have matching source and meter wavelengths Initiating Autotest Connect a light source to a power meter with an appropriate test lead and turn on the instruments On the light source press Auto the light source will cycle through all available wavelengths limited to 5 and the meter w
6. 7 e Modulation is active only while the source is enabled To select a modulation tone press MOD to scroll through available settings e Press and hold MOD then press A 4 to step down or gt A to step up the modulation tone or fiber ID number 1 12 e Press and hold MOD then press A for 3 seconds to set tone to ID12 e Press and hold MOD then press A 4 for 3 seconds to turn off modulation Laser Output Power Adjustment e To decrease the laser output power turn the laser on then press LEVEL e Press and hold LEVEL then press A lt 4 to step down or gt A to step up the output power e Press and hold LEVEL then press A for 3 seconds to set output power to factory default Alternatively press POWER e Press and hold LEVEL then press A 4 for 3 seconds to set output power to minimum Note This function is not available on the LED source option and may be inaccurate on VCSEL laser sources TAMPERLOCK MODE amp AUTOTEST MODE TAMPERLOCK TamperLock Mode enables lower skill repetitive and error free measurements such as fixed wavelength or laser output power Power Meter While in TamperLock Mode user is prevented from changing wavelength dB dBm mW Hold min max and SlowMode settings See Power Meter Quick Reference Guide at the end of this manual for TamperLock operations Light Source While in TamperLock Mode user is prevented from changing
7. To reduce the effect of polarisation changes test leads should be neat coiled and physically stable In multimode systems modal noise and general uncertainty are much worse than in single mode systems and optimum measurement repeatability will be obtained by use of a mandrel wrap Wavelength uncertainty affects power meter calibration This is significant with a Ge detector in the 1550 nm band eg gt 1560 nm in cold weather For general measuring from 660 to 1550 nm the Ge meters offer adequate accuracy for many field users For better accuracy or linearity at wavelengths from 1000 1550 nm or wavelengths above 1550 nm the InGaAs meter is preferred For high power testing the H series meters offer excellent accuracy power handling wavelength and connector reflections insensitivity KI 9000 UM 7 For PON testing the Wavelength Selective meter KI9600WS01 Ge offers a simple way to measure 1550 nm light unaffected by other wavelengths Light source power may drift When you have finished a test go back to the start position to check if the light source power is still within acceptable limits Specifications are for typical drift warm up and with a specified level of return loss Actual drift will vary between instruments and test situations Most available laser sources are sensitive to reflections Varying reflections can induce laser source instability of around 0 3 dB This is very difficult to verify without a spe
8. movements during measurements Ensure that the ambient conditions are in the following ranges Temperature 21 3 C Relative humidity 45 to 75 31 PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION TESTS Instrument Accessory Recommended Model Characteristics Optical Light Source KI9822A Optical Power Meter KI9600 InGaAs Optical Attenuator KI7013B For optional test only Optical Spectrum Analyzer Agilent 71450B or equivalent Table 1 Required Equipment for KI 9600 and KI 9800 Performance Verification Tests KI 9000 UM 7 Alternative Model KI2400 series KI2800 series KI2600 series 32 PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION TESTS Optical Power Meter Accuracy Test 1 Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 2 Power Meter Attenuator Light Source Figure 2 Test set up for KI 9600 Power Meter Accuracy Test 2 Switch on all three instruments 3 Set all instruments to 1310 nm KI 9000 UM 7 4 Change the attenuation of attenuator until the optical power meter displays 10 00 dBm Note the attenuator setting in setting 1 of Table 4 lf the laser source is not powerful enough to give 10 dBm set the attenuator to 2 5 dB and correct the appropriate values in the test report Repeat the above for reference power meter readings of 20dBm 30 dBm 40 dBm and 50 dBm settings 2 5 5 Measure the DUT Re connect the attenuator output cable to the DUT Set the attenuator to its value for setting 1 Note the displayed power lev
9. shipped at temperatures between 25 C and 70 C and at relative humidity of less than 95 Protect the unit from temperature extremes that may cause condensation within it Safety This instrument contains no hazardous optical or electrical items When using this equipment optical safety precautions should be observed commensurate with the maximum available source power since most of this power can also be coupled out of the instrument KI 9000 UM 7 WARNING Observe optical safety when using high power Optical safety requirements at high power levels MUST be observed or eye damage is likely Organisations and users operating optical equipment with these power levels MUST determine and observe relevant safety precautions which are beyond the scope of this manual Never look into the end of an optical cable or connector which might be attached to an active source Do not enable a laser when there is no fibre attached to the optical output connector Optical magnifying instruments e g microscope increase eye hazard unless they contain suitable optical attenuating filters Disconnect the source before using an optical magnifier The laser module has a built in safety circuitry which will disable the optical output in the case of a fault condition however this cannot be guaranteed An equipment assurance program is recommended to check for safe laser operation GENERAL SAFETY SUMMARY Laser and LED Safety Information
10. style connector cleaner and blow away any dust or dirt with compressed air lf this is not sufficient clean the interface by rubbing a lint free lens cloth over the surface using small circular movements WARNING Disable source when cleaning optical interface Remove batteries before using a microscope to inspect instrument connector OPERATION Power Meter WARNING Observe optical safety procedures relevant to the power levels being measured To switch on KI 9600 instrument for permanent operation press and hold POWER during turn on Perm on the display indicates that the unit will stay on permanently Also during instrument turn on to view all display segments press and hold down A lt 4 to display firmware version press and hold down HOLD for quiet non beeping operation press and hold down gt A Should the instrument fail to turn on the microprocessor may need re booting To do this remove the batteries for at least 40 seconds After turn on the instrument performs a self calibration sequence and then displays absolute power in dBm at the previously set wavelength lf HI or LO are displayed the input is out of range To measure the operational power level in a fiber optic system the meter is used in dBm or linear modes To measure optical loss or attenuation the power meter is used in dB mode and the source power Is taken as a reference To scroll wavelength press A 4 or gt
11. the display will show average optical power of the modulated signal The meter response will be slow KI 9000 UM 7 See Quick Reference Guide at the end of this manual for SlowMode operation See later section for TamperLock operation OPERATION Light Source WARNING Observe optical safety procedures relevant to the light source power levels To switch on KI 9000 instruments for permanent operation press and hold POWER during turn on Perm on the display indicates that the unit will stay on permanently Also during instrument turn on to view all display segments press and hold down A lt 4 to display firmware version press and hold down HOLD for quiet non beeping operation press and hold down gt A Should the instrument fail to turn on the microprocessor may need re booting To do this remove the batteries for at least 40 seconds The mode of operation described below is typically used to perform continuity testing with the test tone generator The light source may require a warm up period at the set wavelength for 15 min to achieve specified stability ORL lt 25dB gt After instrument is turned on the display shows OFF the emitters are off To enable a source emitter press A 4 or gt A Operating wavelengths will be shown in the top corner on the right hand side and source power level on the left hand side To scroll wavelength press A 4 or gt KI 9000 UM
12. the following standards IEC 61280 4 1 Ed 1 0 TIA EIA 526 14A and TIA TSB 178 KI 9000 UM 7 650 nm 850 nm 850 1300 nm Laser VCSEL LED 7 2 20 62 5 125 22 50 125 9 125 50 125 32 9 5 125 N A 0 121 0 01 N A 0 8 0 35 5 20 NA 3 lt 1 NA 0 1 0 1 0 4 NA Mode controlled 0 1 0 1 0 05 270 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 2 Yes NA NA NA NA 660 nm LED 6 1000 POF 0 01 0 35 20 NA NA NA Yes NA Comments 1 dB For 15 min typ A 2 C after warm up Typical over temperature At 25 C FWHM typical Typical 95 confidence SPECIFICATIONS KI 9600 Series Optical Power Meter Detector Response Damage Calibration A Power Tone amp mulit Mid range Calibration Polarization Total type level nm range fiber ID linearity Accuracy Sensitivity Uncertainty Sensitivity nm dBm dBm sensitivity dB dB dB 30 nm dB dBm InGaAs 600 15 660 850 5 60 40 0 02 2 lt 0 005 0 3 0 03 1700 1300 1310 1390 1490 50 1550 1610 1625 0 09 dB H3B 800 274 850 24 40 20 0 02 2 lt 0 005 0 3 0 03 InGaAs 1700 1300 1310 1390 1490 30 1550 1590 1610 1625 0 09dB H5 InGaAs 800 25 850 15 50 30 0 02 2 lt 0 005 0 3 0 03 1700 1300 1310 1390 1490 40 1550 1590 1610 1625 0 09dB Ge 600 15 635 650 660 780 1610 10 60 40 0 04 2 lt 0 005 0 5 0 04 1650 1625 850 1300 1310 1390 50 0 09dB 1490 1550 typical typical max typical Note 1 Mid range lin
13. with a suitable Autotest compatible power meter such as the KI2600 series not the KI9600 series to synchronise the power meter and light source wavelengths and other parameters A multiFiber ID feature new to A series provides easy multi fiber identification of up to 12 fibers at a time To use this feature multiple light sources are set up on multiple fibers with each one set to a different tone When a tone is detected by a power meter a buzzer sounds and the corresponding fiber ID number is displayed GENERAL SAFETY SUMMARY The following safety signs and symbols specify general safety precautions which must be observed during all phases of operation service and repair of this instrument Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design manufacture and intended use of the instrument Kingfisher International assumes no liability for the customer s failure to comply with these requirements Before operation review the instrument and user manual for safety instructions You must follow these to ensure safe operation and to maintain the instrument in safe condition WARNING The WARNING sign denotes a hazard It calls attention to a procedure practice or the like which if not correctly performed or adhered to could result in injury Do not proceed beyond a WARNING sign until the indicated safety conditions are fully understood and met CAUTI
14. 0 04 dBpp typical Measurement Uncertainty dB Table 5 Output Power Test and Short Term Stability Test Record for KI 9800 Series Optical Light Source KI 9000 UM 7 7 40 PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION TESTS Model Central Wavelength amp Spectral Bandwidth FWHM Test optional Wavelength Centre wavelength 1310 nm 1550 nm Spectral Bandwidth FWHM 1310 nm 1550 nm Measurement Uncertainty Table 6 Central wavelength and Test Record for KI 9800 Series Optical Light Source KI 9000 UM 7 1290 nm 1530 nm Measurement Results nm nm nm nm dB Maximum Spec 1330 nm 1570 nm 6nm 3 nm typical 6nm 3 nm typical Vat QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE KI 9600 Series Optical Power Meter e To remove interchangeable connector adaptor press e To set reference press and hold Set Ref for more the button on the front of the instrument and pull off than 3 sec When in reference mode the reference adaptor value is shown on the left hand side of the display e To defeat auto power off press and hold POWER for e To display max min recorded power press and hold 3 seconds during turn on Perm is displayed on the top Max Min To re set this function press POWER right of the LCD e When multi fiore ID tone is detected by a power e Low battery is indicated with a battery symbol meter a buzzer will sound and the corresponding fiber ID number will be displayed This function is disabled in SlowMode e Whe
15. 00 and KI 9800 KI 9000 UM 7 7 37 PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION TESTS Description Model Trace No i Optical Light Source Optical Power Meter 2 3 Optical Attenuator 4 5 6 T 8 9 10 Accessories Singlemode Fiber Connector Adaptors Table 3 Equipment Record for KI 9600 and KI 9800 Performance Verification Tests KI 9000 UM 7 Calibration Due Date Y a PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION TESTS Model Report No Date Accuracy Test rd Test Wavelength Setting Power meter Attenuator Minimum Specification DUT Maximum Specification Number Reference value Settino 0 3 dB of Reference Measurement results 0 3 dB of Reference 10 00 dBm 10 30 dBm 9 70 dBm 20 00 dBm 20 30 dBm 19 70 dBm 30 00 dBm 30 30 dBm 29 70 dBm 40 00 dBm 40 30 dBm 39 70 dBm 50 00 dBm 50 30 dBm 49 70 dBm Measurement Uncertainty Note 1 Minimum Maximum Specification is for the KI 9600 InGaAs For the KI 9600 Ge increase reduce by 0 2 dB For the KI 9600 H3B increase reduce by 0 1 dB Table 4 Accuracy Test Record for KI 9600 Series Optical Power Meter KI 9000 UM 7 7 39 PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION TESTS Output Power CW Test Wavelength Minimum Specification DUT Maximum Specification Measurement Results 1310 nm 1 00 dBm dBm 1550 nm 1 00 dBm dBm Measurement Uncertainty dB Short Term Stability Test optional 1310 nm dBpp 0 10 dBpp 0 04 dBpp typical 1550 nm dBpp 0 10 dBpp
16. 4B Optical Connectors The source ferrule type is fixed and customer specified as either PC or APC when ordering the instrument Optional Interchangeable Connector Adaptors Description P N P N ST LC plastic body OPT072 FC LC metal body OPT076 E2000 LSH blue OPT081 E2000 LSH green OPT082 LSA DIN 47256 blue OPTO71 Ya CALIBRATION AND MAINTENANCE There are no internal user adjustments Calibration is performed without opening the instrument Before commencing calibration e Clean all optical connectors very carefully e Ensure that all devices have been at a stable room temperature for over an hour and that the light source is fully warmed up at the wavelength to be calibrated e Ensure that all installed batteries are in good working condition KI 9000 UM 7 To enable calibration mode remove belt clip and anti tamper label at the back of the instrument and insert a 2 54 mm 0 1 pitch programming shunt across pins Manipulation of the shunt is easier with needle nose pliers Figure1 Calibration opening positioned at the back of the instrument underneath belt clip and covered by anti temper label Perform calibration as per instructions below When calibration is complete remove the calibration shunt and place an anti tamper label over the hole Do not forget to update your calibration records and to schedule the next calibration service CALIBRATION AND MAINTENANCE Power Meter Calibration
17. A The display shows the nominal wavelength in nm on the top right of the display To toggle logarithmic relative linear display modes press dB dBm mW The display will show dB or dBm or nW KI 9000 UM 7 To stop start display update press Hold The symbol will flash when the display is on hold To set reference press and hold Set Ref for more than 3 sec When in relative mode the reference value is displayed on the left hand side of the display To display max min recorded power press and hold Max Min To re set this function press POWER When a multi fibre ID tone 1 12 is detected by a power meter a buzzer will sound and the corresponding fiber ID number 1 12 will be displayed When a standard tone is detected eg 270 Hz 1 KHz 2 KHz a buzzer will sound and the corresponding modulation frequency will be displayed This is useful for fiber identification and signalling The meter can also be used to check the actual modulation frequency of test sources lf the meter detects a test tone higher than 200 Hz the display will show the actual measured modulation frequency in kHz Maximum displayed frequency is 2500 Hz OPERATION Power Meter SlowMode Slow mode is used to measure power on unstable signals or signals that accidentally trigger tone detection In this mode Autotest and tone detection are disabled and measurement integration time is extended In SlowMode
18. ON The CAUTION sign denotes a hazard It calls attention to an operating procedure or the like which if not correctly performed or adhered to could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the product Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met KI 9000 UM 7 Safety Symbols A The apparatus will be marked with this symbol when it is necessary for the user to refer to the instruction manual in order to protect the apparatus against damage Initial Inspection Inspect the shipping container for damage If there is damage to the container or cushioning keep them until you have checked the contents of the shipment for completeness and verified the instrument both mechanically and electrically If the contents are incomplete mechanical damage or defect is apparent or if an instrument does not pass the operator s checks notify the nearest Sales Service Office To check instrument performance please refer to Performance Verification Tests section of this manual WARNING You must return instruments with malfunctions to a Service Centre for repair and calibration GENERAL SAFETY SUMMARY Operating Environment The range of Kingfisher equipment covered by this manual can be operated at temperatures between 15 C and 55 C and at relative humidity of lt 95 Storage and Shipment The range of Kingfisher equipment covered by this manual can be stored or
19. al Light Source Centre wavelength and Spectral Bandwidth FWHM Test optional 1 Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 5 Figure 5 Test set up for the centre wavelength and spectral bandwidth 2 Switch on the instruments and allow to fully warm up 3 On Light Source enable the source and set the wavelength to 1310 nm KI 9000 UM 7 4 On the OSA press the Instr Preset key 5 Press Auto Meas and wait until End of Automeasure is displayed 6 Choose User and select the type of source to be measured FP for Fabery Perot laser 7 To show the display in linear mode e Press Menu e Press Amptd on the left side of the display e Press Linear on the right side of the display 8 To ensure interference free reading of the display it is advisable to stop the repeating calculations e Press User e Press Single Sweep lf the trace on the display is not clear you can change resolution by using the span key 9 From the displayed measurements check and note the values for mean wavelength Centre wavelength and FWHM Spectral Bandwidth in the test report Table 6 10 Repeat the test with the source wavelength set to 1550 nm Y 36 PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION TESTS Model Date Serial No Ambient Temperature C Options Relative Humidity Firmware Revision Line Frequency Hz Test Facility Customer Performed by Report No Special Notes Table 2 General Test Record for KI 96
20. al Light Source e Press and hold LEVEL then press gt A for 3 seconds to set output power to factory default Alternatively press POWER AutoTest To start AutoTest press POWER then press AUTO To end press AUTO again or turn the instrument off TamperLock Mode While in TamperLock Mode user is prevented from changing wavelength or laser output power Press POWER turn the emitter on then press and hold A 4 while pressing LEVEL for 5 seconds Display will show codE Enter 6 key sequence using any keys except POWER Triple beep and LOut on display will indicate completion KI 9000 UM 7 While TamperLock is active lt lt lt and gt gt gt symbols will be displayed To cancel your entry press POWER To clear TamperLock Mode press POWER while holding down A 4 and LEVEL When display show CodE enter six key sequence If the correct sequence had been entered PASS will be displayed indicating that TamperLock had been cleared In case where entered sequence was not correct FAIL x will be displayed where x is attempt count TamperLock will be cleared after three unsuccessful attempts Y 46 DISCLAIMER AND WARRANTY Information in this manual is given in good faith for the benefit of the user It cannot be used as the basis for claims against Kingfisher International or its representatives if accidental damage or inconvenience result
21. and may not have any connector fitted as delivered The threaded connector adaptor is easily installed or removed by rotating the adaptor It is suggested to always leave a connector adaptor in place to physically protect the detector Note these adaptors are usually metallic so if they are used on high power systems extra cleaning of the connector after insertion into the adaptor is advisable A light source is either PC or APC connector specific This is determined when ordering the instrument CAUTION The use of bare fiber adaptors is not recommended as permanent instrument damage will occur Y OPTICAL CONNECTOR How to clean the optical connectors Always clean the mating connector tip and ferrule before mating using approved materials CAUTION Do not attempt to clean an optical interface with anything hard that could scratch glass or permanent instrument damage may Occur Power Meter The glass power meter interface does not make contact with the inserted connector there is a slight air gap Therefore it will not wear and only needs occasional cleaning To clean first remove the connector adaptor to access the glass interface then use a soft brush alcohol air can or sticky material such as Blu tac to remove dirt KI 9000 UM 7 Large Area Power Meter The window on the large area detector is delicate and should not be scratched pushed or banged Light Source To clean the interface use stick
22. ble to Group 1 Class B equipment IEC CISPR 16 1 1999 Limits applicable to Class B equipment IEC CISPR 16 2 1999 Limits applicable to Class B equipment IEC 61000 4 2 2001 EN 61000 4 2 1995 A1 1998 A2 2001 AkV CD 8kV AD IEC 61000 4 3 2002 EN 61000 4 3 2002 3V m 80 1000MHz ICES 001 2006 Canada CFR 47 FCC Part 15 Subpart B Exempted devices USA Safety Light Source conforms to IEC 60825 1 2011 Safety of laser products Equipment classification requirements and user s guide IEC 60825 2 2011 Safety of laser products Safety of optical fibre communication systems OFCS CFR 21 part 1040 10 USA Performance standards for light emitting products Laser products Supplemental Information The product was tested in a typical configuration with Kingfisher International test systems g IW Ps 5 September 2014 Bruce Robertson M a Kote gt Date Name Technical Director Title For further information please contact your local Kingfisher International sales office agent or distributor Revision C Issue Date 5 September 2014 OPERATION MANUAL KI 9600A Series Optical Power Meter KI 9800A Series Optical Light Source Congratulations on your purchase of this instrument which has been engineered to provide the best possible reliability convenience and performance To get the best use from your equipment and ensure its safe operation please spend a few minutes to read this manual CE Made in Australia Inte
23. cial test system but can cause errors Reduced reflection will result in improved repeatability For better loss testing accuracy use an APC connector plugged into the power meter This will reduce line reflections and improve repeatability Due to emitter centre wavelength uncertainty eg 20 nm fiber attenuation may vary with different light sources ACCURACY CONSIDERATIONS Uncertainty due to 30 nm A tolerance 2 Ge 259C GeO2C InGaAs Normalized Power Meter Response 1 2 0 40 0 40 1 3 0 06 0 06 0 01 0 50 1 0 0 05 3 3 0 03 1 0 een earannan oo C0 Relative Responsivity A W O 0 4 Ge 25 0 i 0 2 0 0 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 600 1000 1100 1200 Wavelength nm KI 9000 UM 7 DEFINITION OF TERMS Power Meter Power Range the range of input powers for which the instrument can be used Maximum Input Power the input power not to be exceeded to avoid destroying the instrument Uncertainty at Reference Conditions the uncertainty for the specified set of reference conditions which includes all uncertainties in the calibration chain from the national laboratory to the test meter connectors and test leads must be absolutely clean and undamaged Reference conditions are the conditions during the responsivity calibration Total Uncertainty the uncertainty for a specified set of operating conditions which includes noise and drift connectors and te
24. ct To obtain service please contact your local Kingfisher International distributor or our office in Australia Instrument Returns lf returning equipment to Kingfisher International for service or calibration please download and complete the Return Material Authorization Form located on the Support page on our web site www kingfisherfiber com To avoid delays and minimise disruption for our customers Kingfisher International offers a fixed price repair service For the staff at our fully equipped service and calibration centre it is their pleasure to keep your equipment performing at its very best INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATIONS The KI 9000A Series Optical Power Meter and Optical Light Source offer superb measurement confidence ease of use high level of convenience and reduced cost of ownership This equipment can be effectively used by installers technicians and engineers to test all types of fiber optic systems in various applications including SMF MMF POF PCS and ribbon fiber e Tx Rx absolute power levels in dBm e Optical loss in dB e Continuity testing with the versatile test tone features The interchangeable optical connectors are drop and dust protected by a snap on cover A wide variety of connector styles are available The instruments feature a tough polycarbonate housing with shock absorbent sides and corners which has passed extensive drop testing Calibration can be performed by any suitably equipped
25. e operation TamperLock operation is auditable and can be defeated on site if needed Slow Mode new to A series can be used to increase signal averaging for noisy signals Y INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATIONS Light Source features Multiple wavelength sources have switchable wavelengths through one port which makes operation faster Laser sources at 1490 1310 1550 1625 nm are used for testing single mode fiber systems and LED sources at 850 1300 nm used for testing multimode fiber systems The 1300 nm LED source can also perform moderate distance single mode testing The 660 nm LED source option is ideal for POF testing in combination with KI9600 XL power meter VFL laser sources at 635 and 650 nm have some specific advantages compared to common VFL pens such as improved eye safety when no fiber is attached replaceable through connector proper connector interface which won t damage connectors by rotation APC interface option proper interchangeable connector adaptors wider variety of laser options tone options that work with a clip on fiber identifier KI 9000 UM 7 Light sources have re connection repeatability of 0 1dB Combined with the instrument excellent stability this provides more accurate measurement results and improved test confidence TamperLock mode is a useful way to lock the instrument features to simplify operation TamperLock operation is auditable and can be defeated if needed AutoTest can be used
26. earity excludes top 3 dB and bottom 10 dB of range Note 2 Calibration condition non coherent light 35 5 dBm 23 1 C 1 nm 10 3 nm FWHM PC ceramic connector 100 um fiber Note 3 Includes contributions due to varying optical connector types calibration uncertainty full temperature dynamic range and fiber core diameter up to 200 um Note 4 H3B can sustain the damage level for 2 minutes Note 5 At calibration wavelengths in bold type KI 9000 UM 7 SPECIFICATIONS KI9600WS01 Ge Calibrated wavelengths nm 1550 Measurement of 1550nm Pass band 1530 to 1625 Isolation of 1490nm band gt 25dB Isolation of 1310nm band gt 30dB Max permitted input level 15dBm Measurement range 10 to 70 dBm Measurement accuracy 0 04 dB lt 0 005 dB 0 5 dB Mid range linearity Polarization sensitivity Total Uncertainty KI 9600XL Series Large Area Optical Power Meter Detector type ia Calibration Mid range Calibration Polarisation Total nm linearity B Sensitivity Uncertainty Sensitivity dB dB dB 30 nm 635 650 660 780 1610 1625 5mm Ge 600 1650 850 1300 1310 1390 1490 1550 0 04 2 lt 0 005 0 5 0 04 l 470 520 5mm Si 350 1100 635 650 660 0 02 2 lt 0 005 0 3 0 03 780 850 980 Bee eee ae we re fs typical Note 1 Mid range linearity excludes top 3 dB and bottom 10 dB of range Note 2 Calibration condition non coherent light 35 5 dBm 23 1 C 1 nm 10 3 nm FWHM PC ceram
27. el of the DUT in the test record Repeat the above for attenuator settings 2 5 6 Repeat the Power Meter Accuracy Test at 1550 nm Y 33 PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION TESTS Optical Light Source Output Power CW Test 1 Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 3 2 Switch on the instruments 3 Set the Optical Power Meter to 1310 nm 4 On Light Source enable the source and set the wavelength to 1310 nm 5 Note the measured power level value in the test report in Table 5 6 Repeat the above on 1550 nm Light Source Power Meter Figure 3 Test set up for KI 9800 Light Source Output Power CW Test KI 9000 UM 7 Y 34 PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION TESTS Optical Light Source Short Term Stability Test optional 1 Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4 For better stability ensure that connector plugged into power meter has APC termination Power Meter Light Source Figure 4 Test set up for KI 9800 Light Source Short Term Stability Test 2 Set the optical power meter to 1310 nm 3 On Light Source enable the source and set the wavelength to 1310 nm KI 9000 UM 7 4 Let the unit warm up for 15 minutes then note the power 5 Record the power every 30 seconds for 3 minutes 6 Calculate max min values for stability lt 0 1dB 7 Record test results in Table 5 dBm values ose foo sse o ooo sose o ee ww P o w ws o ws Y 35 PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION TESTS Optic
28. erchangeable connector adaptor Ya ORDERING INFORMATION Optional Accessories for KI 9600 and KI 9600XL Series Cletop amp Cleaning Sticks for Kl2xxx KI3xxx KI7xxx Large OPT154B Option KI9000 Series Accessory Pack OPT148 Option Carry Case for two KI2xxx KI3xxx KI7xxx OPT153 Option Carry Case incl KI 9000 UM 7 26 ORDERING INFORMATION KI 9800 Series Optical Light Source Instrument Source 635 nm VFL Laser Instrument Source 650 nm VFL Laser Instrument Source 660 nm LED Instrument Source 850 1300 nm LED Instrument Source 1310 nm Laser Instrument Source 1310 1550 nm Laser Instrument Source 1310 1550 nm Laser APC Instrument source 1310 1625 nm Laser APC Instrument Source 1310 1490 1550 nm Laser Instrument Source 1310 1490 1550 nm Laser APC Instrument Source 1310 1550 1625 nm Laser APC Instrument Source 850 nm VCSEL KI 9000 UM 7 KI9807A KI9808A KI 9809A KI 9812A KI 9820A KI 9822A KI 9822A APC KI9825A APC KI 9827A KI 9827A APC KI 9828A APC KI 9840A Standard Accessories SC connector adaptors QRG 50um and 62 5um mandrel wraps LED source only fixed SMA connector KI9809A only patchcord SMA SMA POF 1mm simplex 4M KI9809A only Quality Assurance certificate carry strap soft carry pouch Optional Accessories Option KI9000 Series Accessory Pack OPT148 Option Carry Case incl Cletop amp Cleaning Sticks for KI2xxx KI3xxx KI7xxx Large OPT15
29. es Optical Power Meter While in TamperLock Mode user is prevented from changing wavelength dB dBm mW Hold min max and SlowMode settings To start TamperLock Mode press and hold A 4 then press and hold HOLD When display show codE enter six key sequence all keys other than POWER can be used Triple beep will be heard and display will show LOut to indicate completion While TamperLock Mode is active lt lt lt and gt gt gt symbols will be displayed If power meter had been locked while in dB R mode press and hold Set Ref to set reference To clear TamperLock hold A 4 and HOLD while turning power meter on When display show codE enter six key sequence If the correct sequence had been entered PASS will be displayed indicating TamperLock had been cleared Y a QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE KI 9600 Series Optical Power Meter e n case where entered sequence was not correct s FAIL x will be displayed where x is attempt count KI 9000 UM 7 TamperLock will be cleared after three unsuccessful attempts Wa QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE KI 9800 Series Optical Light Source To remove interchangeable connector adaptor press the button on the front of the instrument and pull off adaptor To defeat auto power off press and hold POWER for 3 seconds during turn on Perm is displayed on the top right of the LCD Low battery is indicated with a battery symbol
30. he instrument connector and press it on To remove an adaptor press button on the front of the instrument and then pull off the adaptor It is easier to pull off the adaptor with a test lead in place since this gives better grip Different styles of connector adaptor ST SC FC MU LC F3000 E2000 LSH D4 MU 2 5mm universal SMA and LSA DIN can be easily fitted by the user When not in use keep the test port and connector covered Do not touch connector tip with your fingers since body oils and dirt can impair connector performance The supplied standard adaptors have ceramic sleeves and do not cause metal dust contamination which can cause connector failure and fiber fuse at very high power levels CAUTION Do not use damaged or incompatible connectors CAUTION When using bare fiber adaptors do not scratch the detector lens with a glass fiber end Power Meter Power meter can be used with both PC and APC connector styles KI 9000 UM 7 Bare fiber adaptors must achieve fiber eccentricity of 100 microns and end tolerance of 300 microns relative to the ferrule end Preferred bare fiber adaptors consist of a connector with fiber retention device or other end stop For regular work with bare fibers it is preferable to use an alternative arrangement such as a multimode pigtail with a v groove or mechanical splice Large Area Power Meter Power meters with a large area detector do not have a snap on dust cover
31. ic connector 100 um fiber Note 3 Includes contributions due to varying optical connector types calibration uncertainty full temperature dynamic range and fiber core diameter up to 200 um Note 5 At calibration wavelengths in bold type KI 9000 UM 7 24 ORDERING INFORMATION KI 9600 Series Optical Power Meter Instrument Power Ge KI 9600A Ge Instrument Power Meter InGaAs KI 9600A InGaAs Instrument Power Meter H3B KI 9600A H3B Instrument Power Meter H5 KI 9600A H5 Wavelenght Selective Power Meter KI 9600WS01 Ge Standard Accessories SC connector adaptor QRG traceable calibration certificate Quality Assurance certificate wrist strap carry pouch Optical Connectors The power meter works with both PC and APC connectors Optional Interchangeable Connector Adaptors Description P N P N E2000 LSH blue OPT084 E2000 LSH green OPT082 LSAIDIN47256 blue OPTO74 O KI 9600XL Series Large Area Optical Power Meter KI 9000 UM 7 KI 9600XL Ge 5 KI 9600XL Si 5 Large Area Ge Power Meter Large Area Si Power Meter Standard Accessories QRG calibration certificate Quality Assurance certificate wrist strap carry pouch Optional Interchangeable Connector Adaptors Description P N P N E2000 LSH OPT203 Universal 1 25mm OPT225 POF cable mini Toslink HFBR OPT229 series 2 5 1 25mm To order KI9600XL Series Large Area Optical Power Meter please Specify instrument and at least one optional int
32. ill automatically switch to Autotest mode The meter detects the correct wavelengths and displays the nominal source power in dBm of the respective wavelengths See Light Source Quick Reference Guide at the end of this manual for Autotest operations Yi CARE OF YOUR INSTRUMENT Follow the directions in this manual on optical connector care Use only high quality sealed alkaline or NiMH or NiCad batteries During prolonged storage remove batteries to eliminate the possibility of acid leakage During storage and transport keep the instrument in its carry case to protect against crushing vibration dust and moisture The instrument is resistant to normal dust and moisture however it is not waterproof If moisture gets into the instrument dry it out carefully before using it again Where possible keep instrument away from direct sunlight KI 9000 UM 7 Clean the instrument case using alcohol or other non solvent cleaning agents Acetone or other active solvents may damage the case The instrument housing is made of tough polycarbonate material with impact absorbing rubberised sides and corner features and is therefore drop resistant Power Meter Input optical power must not exceed the damage level specified for each detector type ACCURACY CONSIDERATIONS All Measurements Keep optical connectors clean and in good condition APC connectors will generally provide improved power stability on single mode systems
33. laboratory The recommended re calibration cycle is 3 years Power Meter features Superior measurement confidence is achieved with a unique Total Uncertainty Specification which covers the full temperature measurement and connector range A calibration certificate is supplied The sensitive optical tone detector displays the actual measured tone frequency in Hz If a standard tone is detected the buzzer sounds KI 9000 UM 7 which is useful for fiber identification and continuity testing MultiFiber ID new to A series can also separately identify any of 12 test tones from a compatible source greatly speeding up continuity polarity testing Power stability testing is easily performed using the max min recording function The display shows dBm dB and linear units and display hold is useful for data recording The standard power meters work with fiber core diameter up to 200 micron with both PC and APC polish connectors Large area detector options up to 5 mm work with fibers with up to 3 mm active area including MPO MTP connectors with up to 72 fibers Detector options include Germanium Ge Indium Gallium Arsenide InGaAs Silicon Si high power large area and wavelength selective Power meter calibration options are available from 470 nm to 1625 nm with specified accuracy at power levels from 24 to 60 dBm TamperLock mode new to A series is a useful way to lock the instrument features to simplify error fre
34. n a standard tone is detected eg 270 Hz 1 KHz e During instrument turn on to view all display segments press and hold A 4 to turn buzzer off press and hold gt A 2 KHz a buzzer will sound and the corresponding an firmware version press and hold modulation frequency will be displayed a mode press and hold dB dBm mW i Ae meter detects a test tone higher than 200 Hz Set Ref e display will show the actual measured modulation frequency in kHz This function is disabled in e To scroll wavelength press A 4 or gt SlowMode e To toggle logarithmic relative linear display modes press dB dBm mW e Tostop start display update press HOLD KI 9000 UM 7 Y 40 SlowMode In SlowMode the display will show average optical power of the modulated signal All tone detection is disabled To start SlowMode press and hold dB dBm mW Set Ref while turning power meter on tonE will be displayed To start SlowMode when power meter is already turned on press and hold A lt then press dB dBm mW Set Ref tonE will be displayed To start SlowMode when test tone detection is active press dB dBm mW Set Ref While SlowMode is on alternating gt and B symbols will be displayed To exit SlowMode press and hold A 4 then press dB dBm mW Set Ref Turning power meter off will end Slow Mode TamperLock Mode KI 9000 UM 7 QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE KI 9600 Seri
35. noted reference reading Press HOLD again to display current offsets Record the current new value Note Toggling the HOLD button will show the power reading and the offsets on the display To set the new value press and hold dB dBm mW until the instrument beeps The display will show CAL and calibrated wavelength Repeat above process for other wavelengths CALIBRATION AND MAINTENANCE Light Source Calibration The emitter power level can be re calibrated and the current checked Required are reference power meter with appropriate calibrated wavelengths single mode and multimode test leads an anti tamper label Check the calibration certificates on your reference equipment to ensure current validity CAUTION Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure Calibrate the source at the selected wavelengths as follows e Inserting the 2 54 mm 0 1 pitch programming shunt across pins will put the instrument into calibration mode It will display CAL e Press A 4 to set the wavelength to be calibrated Measure light source power using the reference meter e Press gt A to display DAC values from 0 to 1023 and emitter current e Set the emitter power to the required level by pressing MOD to reduce and LEVEL to increase output e Press A lt 4 to save new value and to exit e To return to factory default
36. pecifications of the equipment given in the table may be substituted for the recommended models Test Record results of the performance test may be tabulated on a photocopy of the Test Record provided at the end of the test procedure It is recommended that you fill out the Test Record and refer to it while doing the test Alternatively a soft copy of this manual may be obtained from our web site Test Failure if the equipment under test fails any performance test return the instrument to the nearest Sales Service Office for repair Instrument Specification specifications are the performance characteristics of the instrument that are certified and are the limits against which the equipment under test can be tested KI 9000 UM 7 Any changes in the specifications due to manufacturing changes design or traceability to NATA will be covered in a manual change supplement or revised manual Such specifications supersede any previously published General Instructions Perform each step in the order given using the corresponding test equipment Use Tables 1 3 to record general test details The SMF MMF test lead fiber type and PC APC connector polish must be matched to the instrument type Ensure that all optical connections are dry and clean DO NOT USE INDEX MATCHING OIL For cleaning use the cleaning instructions given in the section Optical Connector Make sure that all patch cords are fixed to the table to avoid
37. ptic systems can cause permanent eye injury and damage to eyesight X BATTERY POWER These instruments are powered by two 1 5 V dry alkaline AAA size batteries Alternatively use re chargeable NiCad or NiMH batteries Model Battery run time in hours KI 9600 Optical Power Meter 300 KI 9800 Optical Light Source Laser LED source 40 35 hours in Autotest typical When the batteries are low the low battery indicator is shown on the display At this stage there is approximately enough energy for another 20 hours of use To save energy the instrument automatically turns off after 10 minutes without operation KI 9000 UM 7 To change the batteries open the cover of the battery compartment at the side of the instrument remove the batteries and insert new ones When an instrument is put away for storage it is good practice to remove batteries to prevent the possibility of battery acid leakage damaging the equipment CAUTION Do not use lithium batteries or other batteries with a nominal voltage greater than 1 8 V The instrument may be damaged Protect our environment Batteries purchased from Kingfisher agents can be returned to them for appropriate disposal OPTICAL CONNECTOR Light Source and Standard Power Meter To access the optical connector grasp the top left corner of the instrument and pull off the cover To install an adaptor align the locating slot on the side of the through adaptor with that on t
38. rnational Patents Granted Copyright Kingfisher International Pty Ltd 7 Edition Apr 2015 KJ NGFISHER KI 9000 UM 7 CONTENTS Service and Support Introduction and Applications General Safety Summary Battery Power Optical Connector Operation Temperlock amp Autotest Mode Care of your Instrument Accuracy Considerations KI 9000 UM 7 10 11 13 16 17 18 Definition of Terms Specifications Ordering Information Calibration and Maintenance Performance Verification Tests Quick Reference Guide Disclaimer and Warranty User Notes 20 21 25 28 31 42 47 48 KI9600A Series Optical Power Meter and KI9800 Series Optical Light Source KI 9000 UM 7 SERVICE AND SUPPORT Applications Support Please visit www kingfisherfiber com to see our comprehensive Application Notes written to support instrument users Look at www kingfisherfiber com to find distributor details from the Contact Us section Our local agents are able to offer excellent applications advice in your language and time zone Please visit our website on www kingfisherfiber com for a current list of regional service centres Otherwise if you are having difficulties please feel free to contact sales kingfisher com au for applications support Instrument Service Tel 61 3 9757 4100 Fax 61 3 9757 4193 Email sales kingfisher com au KI 9000 UM 7 Qualified personnel must perform adjustment maintenance or repair of this produ
39. s from use or attempted repair of the equipment Kingfisher International products are guaranteed against defective components and workmanship for a period of 3 years from the date of delivery unless specifically stated in the original purchase contract or agreement This warranty excludes optical connectors or incorrect use Opening the instrument will invalidate the warranty Liability is limited solely to repair of the equipment KI 9000 UM 7 KINGFISHER INTERNATIONAL PTY LTD 720 Springvale Road Mulgrave Victoria 3170 Australia Phone 61 3 8544 1700 Fax 61 3 8544 1793 E mail sales kingfisher com au Website _http Awww kingfisherfiber com Technical data is subject to change without notice as part of our program of continuous improvement Therefore please verify critical parameters before ordering Australian and international patents granted Wz NOTES KI 9000 UM 7 48 NOTES KI 9000 UM 7 49 NOTES KI 9000 UM 7 50
40. setting press A lt 4 e Repeat the above process for any additional wavelengths if required KI 9000 UM 7 Opening the Instrument CAUTION Do not open unless warranty has expired and you are authorised to do so Opening the unit will invalidate any warranty claim This unit contains static sensitive devices Anti static handling procedures should be observed at all times when handling internal circuits There are no internal user adjustments All calibration is performed without opening the instrument The optical sensor connector assembly is not user serviceable Procedure Open battery compartment and remove the batteries Pull open the optical connector cover Place the instrument face down on a soft mat remove belt clip and undo the screws in the rear housing The instrument can now be gently pulled apart Further disassembly from this stage should be easily apparent to a technician Re assembly is the reverse of the previous procedure Y 30 PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION TESTS The tests procedures described in this section are for performance verification of a KI9600 InGaAs Optical Power Meter and KI9822 Optical Light Source It is not possible to give detailed test procedures for all instrument options so some parameters may need adjusting to the appropriate specifications Required Equipment this is the required equipment for the performance tests listed Any equipment that satisfies the critical s
41. st leads must be absolutely clean and undamaged Light Source Output Power the CW output power at the specified wavelength at the end of a reference cable Power Uncertainty Repeatability the uncertainty in power level at the end of a reference cable Short Long Term Power Stability in CW mode the uncertainty of the power level observed over a given time compared to the mean KI 9000 UM 7 power during this time Measured with an averaging optical power meter a 9 125 or 62 5 um fiber at constant temperature and within a specified temperature window Centre wavelength the wavelength representing the centre of mass of the selected peaks A ew 1 Ps E Pi Ai where P and Ai are the power and wavelength of each spectral component and Po is the total power Spectral Bandwidth FWHM full width at half the maximum describes the spectral width of the half power points of the laser assuming a Gaussian envelope of the spectral power distribution The half power points are those where the power spectral density is one half of the peak amplitude of the Gaussian curve 12 EPA i AA wms T poor 5 D pia AA Ew T MAA me and where A center center wavelength of laser diode in vacuum Protal XP total power in watts P power of i t longitudinal mode Ai wavelength of t longitudinal mode in vacuum M multiplication factor for a source with a Gaussian envelope M 2 35 for other types of spectra
42. use M 2 35 as well Y a SPECIFICATIONS General Specifications Size Weight Power Meter XL Series Operating Storage Power Case Calibration Display Power Meter Tone detection KI 9000 UM 7 124 x 81 x 25 mm 4 9 x 3 2 x 1 150 gm 0 3 Ib 160 gm 0 4 Ib Shipping 0 5 Kg 1 1 Ib 15 to 55 C 25 to 70 C 2 alkaline AAA cells Polycarbonate 2 5 meter drop tested Performed without opening instrument Recommended calibration cycle 3 years 4 digit high custom contrast LCD Linear 3 digits 100 999 or 0 01 nW 200 2500 Hz 2 SPECIFICATIONS KI 9800 Optical Light Source Power dBm Fiber Type um Short term stability dB Stability over temp dB initial tolerance nm width nm A nm C Mode Controlled Source Reconnection repeatability dB Modulation Blinking 2 Hz Laser output 1 ORL lt 25 dB 1310 or 1310 1550 nm Laser 0 9 125 0 041 0 6 20 0 4 NA 0 1 NA 1310 1625 nm Laser 0 9 125 0 061 0 6 20 0 4 NA 0 1 NA 1310 1490 1550 nm Laser 4 9 125 0 04 0 6 20 0 4 NA 0 1 NA 1310 1550 1625 nm Laser 4 9 125 0 06 0 6 20 0 4 NA 0 1 NA 635 nm Laser 2 9 125 N A N A 0 1 NA 0 1 Yes Adjustable over 3 dB in 0 1 dB steps 2 Multimode source mode distribution 50 125 is compliant with
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