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        Anthos HT-series Plate Reader operating manual
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1.                 ceeeeeee eee ee teens nn en nn 43  6 1 1 TO COPY altesti n n  DR er nu Penn 43  6 2 Print Test   Printout of all programmed test parameters      unensennennnnnnnnennennn nn 43  6 3 Dir   Printout of the entire test directory   zsensenseneeneenenn none nn nun nun nun nun nennen nennen 44  6 4 Clear   Erasing individual tests or the entire test Memory    uneannnnennennnnnnn nennen 44  7 RUN TEST  MEASURING A PLATE WITH A PREPROGRAMMED TEST              45  7 1     Me  suremMent Resultsi n  n  ea er en a aha hir 46  7 2  Plate  Layout    ar  nenne 47  7 3   Qu  ntitativerdisplays  tra teenie seele 47  7 3 1 Standard CUVE seision i eaa ea DDE nella 47  7 3 2 Standard  Dita    since ni ieeiuiseineete 48  7 4 Quantitative Results      uussnsennnnnnnnonnonnennennnn nn nn nun nun nun nun nun nun nun nun nun nun nun nun nenne 49  7 5     Qualitative Resultszr asien ee 49  7 6       Kinetie results displaysna eenree nie nie 49  7 6 1 Kinetic Raw Data  sn  a ne Ann eh Da er deeds De een 49  7 6 2 Graphit a a ha a nn na a EAA TEA EAA 50  7 6 3 Zoomed Graphics  isisisi aa gees an na He a ae nnd 50  7 7  Relational Results enaa dcteea veg ides ne en ehe nn ren 50    8 PLATES  PLATE MEMORY  RE EVALUATION OF PLATES WITHOUT  MEASURING  PRINTOUT OR VIEW OF MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION    DATA ee ra nen nee 51   9   JERROR MESSAGES ann a Ra A A A 53  9 1 Error messages in the display         s sssssssssesssnrsrrssssrrrrrnessnrrnrnnensrrrnnnsenerrnnnnns 53  9 2 Error messages and w
2.        SAMPLE ID POS MEAS MEAS_STAT CONC CONC_STAT GROUP  GROUP_STAT RELAT RELAT_STAT    The data fields can contain the sample number  ID   the plate  position  POS   the measurement value  MEAS   the status of  the measurement value  MEAS_STAT   the concentration   CONC   the concentration status  CONC_STAT   the group     GROUP   the group status  GROUP_STAT   the relation values   RELAT   the status of the relation values  RELAT_STAT      10 6 4 Blanks  record format     Display of validity range and positioning    Blank PLATE COLx ROWx POS MEAS MEAS_STAT    The data fields contain the blank   s validity range     operating manual 72    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    e on the entire plate  PLATE   e for one column  COL 1 12   e for one row  ROW 1 8     In addition  they contain the blank   s position on the plate   POS   its measurement value  MEAS  and the measurement  value status  MEAS_ STAT      10 6 5 Control  record format     Display of the set controls  The line shown below is wrapped        Control ID POS MEAS MEAS_STAT CONC CONC_STAT GROUP  GROUP_STAT RELAT RELAT_STAT    The data fields can contain the sample number  ID   the plate  position  POS   the measurement value  MEAS   the status of  the measurement value  MEAS STAT   the concentration   CONC   the concentration status  CONC_STAT   the group   GROUP   the group status  GROUP_STATUS   the relation value   RELAT   the status of the relation value  RELAT_STAT      10 6 6 Cutoff  record format     Display of the set
3.     4  By having programmed Outputchannel  RS232  in the  Reader menu Setup Tests and having performed a  measurement using this test     Note  Transmission of pure ASCII data as per result data string    pattern     e The data are merely separated from each other by space       The entire data file is divided into individual blocks or fields    e Only those blocks needed for the respective test are  transmitted  e g  no quantitative data for a qualitative test      e The block length depends on the complexity of the test used     e Blocks are unmistakably identified by their headers    e Each block begins with a character     and a key word  e g   header  representing the block beginning    e It ends with the character for the beginning of the next block  or the end mark   End  at the end of the data file    e The following key words have been defined   Header   Message   Sample   Blank   Control   Cutoff    Standard   Curve    Basically two different types of blocks have been defined     10 5 1 Blocks with multiple information    Example     Header    Format 110    They consist of one or more lines  each line able to contain  numerous information units  Only blocks with the key words   Header    Message  or  Curve  at the block beginning can  contain this type of information         block beginning character  Header   key word  Format   description of information  110   information    Plate ID 12234781 Data line    10 5 2 Blocks with the same type of information   record   
4.    3 0 OD   Change to     extended range     indication range 0   3 5 OD  by pressing  CE     25    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    Note  in Extended Mode the indication limit is extended to 3 50D   Measurement time is doubled and the use of wavelengths under 400  nm are not permitted     Turn page with F5   NEXT     5 3 Premeasurement functions   optional parameters  for functions being performed prior to  measurement    FRE SHAKING  Duration  Intensity  PRE WAITING    MOHITORING   i KERI  Well Positions   Bal Cal    Monitoring Mode    ABSOLUTE       D  lower limit   ZEa_m  LC  D D  urrer limit   1664 mob  Read Interyal   5 sec     select item   cursor  modify   CE         A an A A E    e Preshaking  Plate  Shaking to improve the fluid homogeneity  at a maximum filling capacity of 200 ul per well  Change to  YES by pressing CE  enter duration in seconds using the  keyboard  and select shaking intensity from three levels  low    medium   high     e Prewaiting  Waiting time prior to measuring  Set to YES by  pressing CE  enter desired time in seconds using the  keyboard  Maximum time   99 sec    e Monitoring  Automatic observation of certain wells   Measurement is started upon reaching a certain limiting  value  Change to YES with CE  Additional settings    e Well positions  Setting the plate positions to be observed   Press CE  position cursor in the menu  select with F4   SELECT   delete with F3  CLEAR  or F2  CLEAR ALL    confirm with ENTER  The selected positions may be observed  in
5.    can  however also be defined by an algebraic formula  containing all the set controls  standards and numerical  constants     Note  When entering the formula make sure that the sequence for the     response values    is either ascending or descending  Press CE  move  cursor to the row in the display menu with the desired character and  confirm with the corresponding function key     5 6 2 How to store a standard curve    Note  The use of stored standard curves is not generally recommended  or applicable for the quantitative evaluation of ELISA s  It is explicitly  the responsibility of the user to take advantage of the described  software possibilities in the appropriate way     Once a standard curve has been measured and OD results have  been obtained  by programming for standard S1 the response  value as Si  for the standard S2 as S2  etc    the curve can be  copied in the following way     Make a printout of the measured test containing both  concentration values and OD values    Begin definitions of a new test    The layout need not contain a real standard anymore  As  response values enter the OD values of the standards from  the printout protocolof the measured test  Now a new plate  can be measured that will be evaluated by means of the  stored standard curve     To be able to correct possible deviations of the curve  it is  highly recommended to have at least one real standard on the  plate by which a correction factor can be calculated     Example  A plate with 5 
6.   1   low  2   medium  3    high   shaking duration  maximum 60 sec   end of text   The  Reader acknowledges the command  executes the shaking  command but does not send an answer string back     10 4 13  B    Transmission of plate identification number via    barcode    Command string to the Reader   STX B ETX   start of text  key  B     read barcode label   end of text     The plate carriage enters the device and an attempt is made to  read the label via plate barcode  Upon acknowledgement the  plate identification number is sent as an answer string to the  computer     Example  STX 100001 Cxx ETX    10 4 14  R    Repeat  repeat of the last data transmission     If the last data transmission from the device was faulty  e g   checksum error   it can be repeated using the command R     Command string  STX R ETX    10 4 15 Error messages    operating manual    If the measuring process is interrupted  light energy  fluctuations  transport system  stop key      communication is  discontinued and an error message containing an error code  number and a short description of the type of error is sent to  the computer     69    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    Example   STX E 01 Plate transport Cxx ETX    10 5 Transmission of evaluation results    1  By selecting the output channel  RS232  in the Reader menu  Plate or Run Test   2  By entering the remote control command  TR   Run Test     PR   Plate Results    3  By selecting  Transmit  with the function keys in the Reader  menu Plate  Run Test
7.   1 4 3 POWER SUPPI ree innen a aaa a en od cand nenn he RD er tee nn Dee 10  1 4 4 Datla connection 542 ee ann ee ee aeg 10  1 4 5 Automato hesena anaE a EREE Eaa aa DE EEDI pal a aE N ENE aea EDA 11  1 4 6 Supplementary equipment     zeusssensnennnnennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnnnnnnne 11   1 57 Cleaning Hr Dee Eee 11  1 6     PROCOMEY settee  el ne pa ehe 11  1 7       Scope  Of SUPPIY rn    a aan ann 12  1 8     Warning and  directions  u    2 2 en 12  1 8 1 Environmental operating conditions             4 4 r rannnnnnn nennen nn nn eens nets ee nennen nenn 12   1 9 Re packing to prevent damage during transport         zureranrernn nenne nenne nennen ann 12  1 10 Description of operating elements       ssssserseneenenn en en en none nn nun nun nun nun n nennen nennen 13   2  WARRANTY a eera N rennen ee arena Reese aes 16  3 START UP AND SELF TEST WITH ERROR MESSAGE AND SYSTEM SETUP     17  3 1 Printout of a self test protocol oo    ccc nenn nn en nenn nn nun nun nun nun nun n nennen nennen nenne 17  3 2 Structure of the main MENU oo    Ennis 18  3 3  Maintmenu display  sn nn cas adie eds evel es iia 18  3 4 System setup and input of a password    susessenennennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnen nennen nennen nennen 18    4 QUICK MEASUREMENTS WITHOUT TEST PROGRAMMING AND STORAGE   MONOCHROMATIC  BICHROMATIC AND MULTICHROMATIC MEASUREMENTS     KINETIC  AND SCAN MEASUREMENT       z2sssssssnannnnnnnennnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnnnn nenn 20  4 1 F1   NORMAL  monochromatic bichro
8.   3 1 Printout of a self test protocol    operating manual    Upon completion of the self test after approx  5 sec  the main  menu appears  If a printout of the results is desired  press one  of the following function keys within this waiting period   Fi Report  Evaluated test printout    F2 Raw Data  Printout of all raw data   important for service  technician     Continue to main menu with F5  see diagram      17    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    3 2 Structure of the main menu  QUICK RUN TEST PLATES SETUP  Fl F2 FA F5  Quick measurement Measurement of Plate storage   Programming of tests and  without programmed programmed tests file recall  amp  clear system data  service  test or storage  L Norm Fl Choose View Fl Tests Fl  Multi F2 plate Report F2 System F3  and Transm  F3 Service FS  test Re eval  F4  Clear F5  3 3 Main menu display    e The position of the plate and filter case is displayed   Modifications are entered with the cursor keys    e  Only for HT3   Temperature control is switched on off with  0 1 on numerical keyboard    e Cartridge  Since no external memory expansion is installed   no adjustment possible    e Submenus available using the function keys   F1   QUICK   F2   RUN TEST   F4   PLATES   F5   SETUP     4 home  t incub   gt      home    eject     Cartridse CEMTER k es3      measurement without test    measurement with test      Plate storage  recall   clear   z  setur of tests or system       3 4 System setup and input of a password    e Inthe main menu press F
9.   A   the time the measurement was started  T  and the  plate identification number  optional   The measurement values  are displayed as transmission values  multiplied by factor 100   and formatted right justified to 6 places  preceded by at least  one space   Step size per measurement point   0 1753 mm     STX W 450 A5 T 15 10 10 CR Start of text  header    1029 2981 12902 91002     CR Result A1   H1 Position  2  18935 199 asirin iridir CR Result A1   H1 Position  1  ee CR etc    18393 9848      cccccceeeeeeeeeeees CR Result A1   Hi Position  2  17653 18384 65372    CR Result A2   H2 Position  2  ee CR etc    12903 28734 8273 897         CR Result A12   H12 Position  2    Cxx ETX    10 4 7    Checksum  end of text     K  kinetic measurement with interval shaking    Command string to the Reader  example    STX Khd 450 620 30 10 H 2 3 578 ETX    start of text  key  K   extended measurement range  h    optional   bichromatic  d   optional   time interval between  kinetic cycles in  sec   number of measurements  interval  shaking  H   shaking mode  1   low  2   medium  3   high    shaking duration  maximum 60 sec   optional plate  identification number  end of text     The answer string to the computer contains at least two  headers indicating the wavelength s   W   time the  measurement was started  T   beginning with 0  and the  number of measurement cycles  N   For general formatting see   N    normal measurement     Example    STX W 450 620 T OON 1 CR Start of text  Header 
10.   NO  to  YES       Mode of interpretation  Set the type of threshold value  subdivision  1  Normal  Up to 4 threshold  cutoffs  can be programmed  individually and up to 5 ranges selected    2  Auto ranging  An upper and lower threshold are  programmed in the next display menu  The intermediate  range can be divided into 2 to 10 equidistant groups    3    ranging  An upper and a lower tolerance value are  programmed in the next display menu  The sample  measurement values are printed also as percentages on the  printout  the sample measurement values are scaled in  percent        Number of ranges  Only appears for  mode of  interpretation   normal   Enter the number of ranges to be  subdivided  minimum   2  maximum   5    e Equidistant groups  Only appears for  mode of  interpretation   auto ranging   Enter the number of  equidistant tolerance value subdivisions  minimum   2   maximum   10              Normal Auto Ranging   Ranging  OD OD OD  Range 2 Range 2  CV2    100    8  23 5  aD   8  5 Tr  cs Qz  23 a 9  BS 3  ag z      Range 1 Range 1          Group statistics  No Yes   The group division of  measurement values and their correlations can be displayed  statistically on the printout  Change to YES by pressing CE     operating manual 38    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    e Data to interpret  Only appears if quantitative and  qualitative evaluations are combined  The measured data  can also be displayed in concentrations and evaluated  qualitatively as such by using the standard cu
11.   e Delta OD   maximum slope  Difference in  mOD  between  the first measurement and the center point of the maximum  slope    Calculation of the center point of the maximum slope  Center   point between the four measurement points of the regression   line with the maximum slope elta OD   maximum slope        OD A Delta t  maximum Sope OD A Delta OD   Maximum Slope           centerpoint  of maximum  slope         center point  of maximum  slope    Delta OD           Delta Time t t   e Delta t   relative  Time in  sec  from the first measurement  to reaching a set increase decrease in  mOD     e Delta t   absolute  Elapsed time from one preselected  threshold value to an other     ODA Delta t  Absolute       Delta Time    Online Kinetic   Graphic Parameters    The kinetic reaction can be observed directly on the screen and  is graphically displayed after measuring  To optimize the display  range of the curve  the following parameters must be  programmed   Inaccurate inputs have no effect on the quality  of the measurement data      e OD range  graphics   Select a value in  mOD  by which the  measurement data is expected to increase or decrease   press CE and enter numbers on keyboard    e Expected reaction  Reaction process to be expected   increasing   decreasing    e Col  1 12    Row  A H   Graphic display of the reaction  process on the screen for a certain row  row  or column  col   during measurement  Press CE  select a column between 1  and 12 or a row between A and H wi
12.   on the screen     ates      select test   cursor  storage   enter         A a  E A A       Number of the plate in the memory  consecutive from 1 to  10   Plate ID   Plate identification number  combination of letters  also possible   It is entered prior to the measurement in the  menu  Run Test   The incremental number of the last  measured test is preset    Test    Test name  Identification name of the measured test  with the corresponding test number  is programmed in the  menu  Test Definition      Stat   Status display  There are three types of plate status    1  measured  meas    The plate was measured but the  measured data have not been printed yet  These plates  have the highest priority in the memory mode  Shift  and  cannot be automatically deleted    2  evaluated  eval    The data of these plates were  printed  In the shift mode they are automatically deleted  consecutively from the plate memory as needed    3  special kinetic  s kin   A special two point kinetic has  been programmed  the first cycle has already been  measured and it is stored under this status in the plate  memory  Right when the second cycle has been measured   the two halves are set together and the plate gets the status   meas  or  eval      Note  If no plate is to be deleted automatically  the plate storage  mode must be switched to PROTECT in the system setup     operating manual    Selection of plate with cursors     Function keys     Fi   View  All available results for this plate are dis
13.   store all  test parameters and tests already measured  No further  measurements can be performed  Call a service technician     N    NO DEFINED TEST IS AVAILABLE  TEST DEFINITION IN  SETUP TESTS  is displayed when a plate is to be measured in  the Run Test menu but the test memory in the menu  Setup Tests is empty  See test programming in the chapter   Define Tests      NO SAMPLE SET ON PLATE  EXIT WILL GIVE YOU  ANOTHER CHANCE   This warning is displayed  if no samples  were set on the plate during test programming  Press F2    CONTINUE to ignore the warning     NOT ALL FILTERS HAVE BEEN DEFINED  is displayed if a  certain number of filters to be measured was set in the Quick  menu Multi  but not all were allocated a corresponding  wavelength  Set the number of filters to the correct amount     NOT ENOUGH MEMORY   HEAP OVERFLOW  only occurs for  internal software problems  i e  after program dumping  If the  message recurs after repeated attempts to initialize the device   print all programmed tests and plates already measured and  call a service technician to replace the software     NOT ENOUGH MEMORY   PLEASE CLEAR TEST S   The  device   s test memory is equipped with a dynamic memory  structure  so that although at least 30 tests can be  programmed  a maximum capacity cannot be defined  The  remaining memory available is displayed in the menu  Setup Test on the lower edge of the screen  Memory used   xxxx bytes   When this error message is displayed  the  remaining memo
14.   un samen ana na nanannn anna anna nennen nn nn anna nen aan nn 73  10 6 8 Curve  Block with multiple information              4 444RHRn nn nn nn nn en nn nun nenn nenn anne nenne 73  T0629    SRAUUS sn a ee ee a 74  10 7 Example of data transmission     zersennennennennennnn nennen en enn nun nun nun nun nun nnn 74  TT  MAINTENANCE Se ee ern 76  11 7  Generalsin dense ne een nn 76  11 2 Recommended regular inspection           rursurerannennn eect eee nenne nenne nenne nenne nennen 76  11 3    Cle  nindy s rn ee Eee ne Dele 76  11 4 Changing theibatteries     n  e ee un peak reden bet 77  11 5 Replacing the lamp block       u2su2snnennnnnonnen nenn nennen nun nun nun nun nun nun nun nun nun nun nennen 78  11 6  Replacing  the fuseSrisn oi ces ciara la Een 80  11 7 Self test   Interpretation        ussssennnnnonnonnennen tapii a pda api edana da 80  11 7 1   Performing the self test    u  een ana nn ii EEE aN 81  11 7 2  Self test interpretation    nn nee anne 81  12 PRINCIPLES OF PHOTOMETRIC MEASUREMENT    uuusseersnennnnnnnnennn nenn nennen 83  12 1 Units of measurement     uzenssnannnnnnnnnnnnennennennn nennen EEE nun nun EEE nun nun nun nun nnnnnn nenn 83  12 2 Measurement at specific wavelengths              4444444HRHan nen an nenn nenne nennen nennen 84  12 3 Measurement range calibration             4s4 s4sHer nenn nennen nennen nn nn nnn nn nnn nennen nennen 85  12 4   Plate centering u    an Ri ler ee a a eae 86  12 5   Reference ch  nneln    u een un Bike 87  13  
15.  100   Response Formula   S1 S2   2   linear regression    Evaluation   Interpolated concentration value of the standard point 1  113   last point of regression line ends at Conc   120     thus  S1    lt 120     Function keys     F1   Report   F2   Transmit   F4   Edit Standard  Switch to screen display  Standard Data   F5   Select Screen    7 3 2 Standard Data    operating manual    Display of all standard data     urve Fi ethod     axis   LINEAR Y axis   LOGARITH         A      epee CEEE        e Concentration  programmed concentration    e Response formula  calculation formula for standard point    e Response  measured OD value    e Interpolation  real concentration value of the standard center  point     e Depending on the selected curve calculation method  slope   offset of regression line from the zero point of the x axis  y   int   average deviation of the standard points from the curve   correlation    this value is between 0 and 1  the best curve  fit quality is  1   and the axis scaling are also displayed     Function keys     F1   Edit  All replicates of the standard previously selected with  the cursor keys are displayed  Standards can be removed  from the calculation manually  Move cursor to the desired  position and press CE  Renewed pressing of CE would  include the replicate in the calculation again    F2   Fit  Modifying the curve calculation method and the axis  scaling    F3   Curve  Switching the display screen to  Standard Curve   F4   Recalc  Recalculati
16.  100 3  15 E06 F06 G06 H06 2 059 0 100 3  16 EO7 F07 G07 H07 2 247 0 100 3  17 E08 F08 G08 H08 2 434 0 100 3  18 E09 F09 G09 H09 2 623 0 100 3  19 E10 F10 G10 H10 2 814 0 100 3  20 E11 F11 G11 H11 3 000 3 100 3  21 E12 F12 G12 H12 3 000 3 100 3      STANDARD ID POS MEAS MEAS_STAT CONC CONC_STAT    GROUP GROUP_STAT   S1 A02 B02 C02 D02  142 010  S2 E03 F03 G03 H03 1 508 0 100 0    CURVE   STATUS 0   FIT_MODE 0 LINEAR_REGRESSION  AXIS LIN LIN   CORREL 1   SLOPE  01379   YK  1285     END   C B    75    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    11 Maintenance    11 1 General    WARNING     The device   s lamp block and the optical system located  underneath  are very sensitive to all light changes and thus also  to outside influences such as dust particles  soiling  etc     A few simple preventive measures can almost completely  eliminate this risk     PRIOR TO PERFORMING THE MAINTENANCE WORK DESCRIBED IN THE  FOLLOWING CHAPTERS PLEASE MAKE SURE YOU WORK ACCORDING TO  THE GUIDELINES GIVEN AT THE BEGINNING OF THIS MANUAL     All maintenance work requiring opening of the instrument must  be performed ony with mains disconnected and must be  performed by a technical qualified person     There are only a few parts in the anthos HT1 2 3 which need  regular maintenance     11 2 Recommended regular inspection    11 3 Cleaning    operating manual    The Anthos HT1 2 3 is designed in a way that during  appropriate use no danger for the user is caused     The correct function with regards to measurement perfo
17.  CCITT and the  EIA RS232 C interface standard  The following is a description  of the pin configuration and the signals to be transmitted     TOP APPLE SERIAL       DB 9 connector plug  pin configuration  Signal level     The range from  3V to  12V corresponds to space  logical  0    for data signals and  ON   logical  1   for control signals  The  range from  3V to  12V corresponds to a mark  logical  1   for  data signals and  OFF   logical  0   for control signals     The serial RS232 C interface and the Sub MIN D9 socket used  for the HT1 2 3 correspond to the PC AT personal computers           IBM XT25pin READER IBM AT9pin READER  10  1 DCD 1  1  XD 2 2 TT RXD 2 2 TXT  RXD Er aes 3 RXD TXD 3 3 RXD  DSR 6  4 DIR 4  4  GND 7 5 GND GND 5 5 GND  DCD 8   6 DSR 6  6  7 CTS         9  s     s  EX    9  61    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    Transmission format     e 1 start bit  e 2 stop bit  e 8 data bits  e even parity    The data transmission rate can be adjusted from 300 to 19200  baud  normal setting   9600 baud  in the submenu  SETUP SYSTEM  press F5 in the main menu  then F3 and F5   NEXT      A precondition for the serial communication with an external  computer is a terminal program which is able to receive data  transmitted in the ASCII format  The communication can begin  as soon as the computer software is installed  the serial cable  connected  the device setup correctly configured and the Reader  in the standby mode  display in the main menu   The Reader   s  display shows 
18.  NEXT    return to main menu with STOP    e Press in sequence F5   SETUP  Fi   TEST and F4   DIR     Printout  All programmed tests including identification number   measurement and reference filters  measurement range   selected evaluation type  qualitative  quantitative  etc   and  test size in bytes will be printed  Depending on their complexity   at least 30 tests can be stored     6 4 Clear   Erasing individual tests or the entire test  memory    e Go to main menu with STOP    e Press in sequence F5   SETUP and Fi   TEST    e Mark the test to be erased with the cursor and press F5    CLEAR  Either erase the selected test with F1   CLEAR or  erase the entire test memory with F3   CLEAR STORAGE    e Return to the test directory with F5   EXIT     operating manual 44    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    7 RUN TEST   Measuring a plate with a preprogrammed    test    Go the the main menu with STOP  Press F2   RUN TEST  All  parameters needed to identify a test will appear on the screen     Test   4  gt   TESTI    Plate ID    Last Fosition    D 12    Dutert Channel   DISPLAY      select item    7 modify   CE         A A A    E    Test  xx  Press CE  mark test in display screen with cursor  and press ENTER  The stored test identification number will  be searched for automatically    Plate ID  Enter a plate identification number which can  consist of a combination of letters and numbers  The same  plate identification number may not be given twice as long  as the plate is in the plate memor
19.  always formatted right justified to 5  places  always preceded by at least one leading space  hex 20    Generally  leading zeros are displayed as spaces  In case of a  negative result  the number is preceded by a      The results  are transmitted to the computer in the order A1 to H1 followed  by a CR signal and the transmission of the next column     Example    STX W 405 T 9 13 12 CR Start  header of first wavelength  1290 re re 2499 CR Result A1   H1   Did dendeveis  AE deeb se  adeanetien ens CR   RE A ee etiaiees See Ss 145 CR Result A12   H12   W 550T 9_ 13  14 CR Header of second wavelength  59 102    T 2200 CR Result Al   H1   PER ER ea e aE 2170 CR Result A12   H12   W 620 T 13  1 CR Result of third wavelength    operating manual    65    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    10 4 4    10 4 5    10 4 6    TO50 22er a  35 CR Result A1   A12  TOO Oea oetan dens 930 CR Result A12   H12  Cxx ETX Checksum  end of text     D  Dual wavelength measurement  bichromatic  measurement    Command string to the Reader  example     STX Dh 450 620 ETX    start of text  key  D   optional character  h  for measurements  in the extended measurement range  measurement wavelength   reference wavelength  end of text     The answer string to the computer contains a header in front of  the measurement results to indicate the wavelengths  W   the  time the measurement was started  T  and the plate  identification number  optional   For general formatting see  N     normal measurement     Example    STX W 45
20.  are caused by reflection of electromagnetic  waves striking the surface of material substances  Substances  absorb the complementary spectrum of their visual perceptible  color  Hence green plants look green since they absorb red light   light of a wavelength perceived as red  e g   round about  750nm      A photometer is an opto electronical measuring device to  determine the amount of transmission of a substance for light of  a certain wavelength     12 1 Units of measurement    operating manual    Transmission is defined as the ration between     e the total available light energy at the detector  measured  through air  and   e the residual luminous energy after sample transmission at a  specific wavelength     Transmission is expressed as a percentage value that response  in a nonlinear way to layer thickness and sample concentration     Thus  one layer of a certain material has a 10  transmission  whereas 4 layers of the same material only have 0 01   For  this reason the resulting values are converted internally into a  linear measurement unit  the absorption     The unit is expressed in OD  optical density    OD   log  1 trans     The absorption indicates the amount of light absorbed by the  sample     Conversion is performed according to the  Bouger Lambert   Beer  law     The logarithm of the ratio of the light intensity before  I   and    after the sample  I  expresses the result in so called OD values   also  Extinction   E     E   OD   log I  I    The optical den
21.  background  blue or white background     Entering a password  Input of a protection code for setup and or tests     Modifications or deleting processes are only performable after  input of the preset password     e Password Setup  press CE  enter a 4 digit  numerical  password  VERIFY input  input repetition   confirm with  ENTER   e Password Tests  see password setup  If password is  activated  the functions CLEAR and EDIT are not applicable  anymore in the TESTS MENU     NOTE  If a password can not be remembered  please call your local  anthos distributor  by means of a super user code  unknown  passwords can be deleted      operating manual    Leave the menu with F5  EXIT  and return to the main menu by  pressing the STOP or PREV key  Instrument Setup is stored  when instrument is switched off     e Initial Shaking  if ON  the plate transport starts moving with  a shake in order to stabilize the liquid meniscus  without  respect if additional shaking is set up in the program     19    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    4 QUICK measurements without test    programming and storage  MONOCHROMATIC   BICHROMATIC AND MULTICHROMATIC MEASUREMENTS   KINETIC  AND SCAN MEASUREMENT     4 1 Fi   NORMAL   monochromatic  bichromatic endpoint  measurement    Measurement Filter  Reference Filter  Shak ina    Shaking Duration  Shakina Intensity    Outeut Channel      select item    3 modify   CE      Selection of tyre of measurement    ie i anh ili iM       A A E A       Measurement filter  select meas
22.  cutoff values     Cutoff NR CUTOFF CUTOFF_STAT    The data fields contain the number of the cutoff  NR   its value   CUTOFF  and its status  CUTOFF_STAT      10 6 7 Standards  record format     Display of measurement  identification and evaluation data for  the set standards   The line shown below is wrapped       Sample ID POS MEAS MEAS_STAT CONC CONC_STAT GROUP  GROUP_STAT RELAT RELAT_STAT    The data fields can contain the sample number  ID   the plate  position  POS   the measurement value  MEAS   the status of  the measurement value  MEAS _ STAT   the concentration   CONC   the concentration status  CONC_STAT   the group   GROUP   the group status  GROUP_STAT   the relation value   RELAT   the status of the relation value  RELAT_STAT      10 6 8 Curve  Block with multiple information     operating manual    Display of curve fit mode and corresponding data       Curve  STATUS 0    okay    Curve status  STATUS 1    invalid     73    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    10 6 9 Status    FIT_MODE 0 LINEAR REGRESSION   Curve fit mode  FIT_MODE 1 POINT_TO_POINT   FIT_MODE 2 CUBIC_SPLINE   FIT_MODE 3 4_PARAMETER FIT    AXIS LIN LIN   Type of axis  for x and y axis   AXIS LIN LOG  AXIS LOG LIN  AXIS LOG LOG    SLOPE 0 2345   Curve coefficient  for linear regression    YK 2 4456    A 123 45   Curve coefficient  for 4_parameter fit    B 0 34E12   C 1 2234E 8   D 4 333E 14    The status is an evaluation key for the respective plate position   It is only displayed in connection with measurement v
23.  directory        zuss4ese ren cesses nenn anne nenn nn 68  10 4 11  TR    Test run  plate measurement with predefined test             z s4u4n HR nennen nn 68  10 4 12    H  Shaking     ues 2 280  san na ala apie fete ann ha wanna ana 69  10 4 13  B    Transmission of plate identification number via barcode       uneserserennenenennen een 69  10 4 14  R    Repeat  repeat of the last data transmission            u4s4srererennnnn nennen 69  10 4 1775  Error messages aeiee Olid ates eh ei en BE ehe een 69  10 5 Transmission of evaluation results     ersensensennenennennennenn nun nun nun nun nun nun n nennen nennen 70  10 5 1 Blocks with multiple information            4ussssrernnnnnnnnn nennen nennen nn nennen nen nennen 70  10 5 2 Blocks with the same type of information   record format          z2z r r nnn nennen nn 70  10 6 Description of individual DIOCKS       icc cee nennen en en nun nun nun nun une nun nennen nennen 71  10 6 1 Header  block with multiple information              z 4 4444HHn nn nn nenn nun nn nenn ann nennen 71  10 6 2 Message  block with multiple information            ccccceceeeee eee e eee eee nn nn nn nennen nennen 72  10 6 3  Sample   record format  erri cinsi 254 Ras ance seed coon san eb ea ana nahen seated Hana nn ang 72  10 6 4    Blanks   record format     u ee ige De tina a panda udn 72  10 6 5     Control  record  format  u a ea a Hude 73  10 6 6      Cutoff  record format     ea an aa anne ara nu 73  10 6 7 Standards  record format          
24.  format     operating manual    The key words  Sample    Blanks    Control    Cutoff  and   Standard  are used at the beginning of this type of block   Depending on the number of samples  these blocks always  contain the same sequence of information  A row of field names    70    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    10 6    10 6 1    defining the contents of the individual record follows after the  key word  A record is always one line in length and contains  data fields  Data fields contain the information defined by their  field names  relating to one sample at a time     Example     block begin character    key word for the block beginning      Field names       SAMPLE_ID POSITION MEAS MEAS_STAT CONC CONC_STAT  Schematic transmission format    blockbegin   keyword 1  datadescription 1 data 1 1  datadescription 2 data 2 1  datadescription 3 data 3 1 data 3 2  etc     blockbegin keyword 2  datadescription 1 data 1 1  datadescription 2 data 2 1 data 2 2  datadescription 3 data 3 1  etc     blockbegin keyword 3 fieldname1 fieldname 2 fieldname 3  datafield 1 1 datafield 1 2 datafield 1 3  datafield 2 1 datafield 2 2 datafield 2 3  datafield 3 1 datafield 3 2 datafield 3 3  datafield 4 1 datafield 4 2 datafield 4 3  datafield 5 1 datafield 5 2 datafield 5 3    blockbegin keyword n fieldname 1 fieldname n  etc     end keyword    Description of individual blocks    Header  block with multiple information     Example      Header   FORMAT 110 Version number of data format  PLATE_ID 123457 Plate i
25.  the mains socket  see drawing   with a screwdriver   e Remove fuse   e Insert spare fuse included in supply  2 ampere  slow    e Close fuse carrier    e Check set mains voltage next to fuse carrier  turn device on  and check functioning  In case of malfunction  call a service  technician     IN open cover  of mains plug  pull out fuse holder  Y ic carefully          insert 2A fuse in    fuse holder   lt  replace fuse   250 V  2 A slow      Interpretation       A diode printout should be printed each time an error occurs for  self interpretation and to facilitate error detection by the service  technician   A example for this printout is shown on the end of  this chapter     The HT1 2 3 by ANTHOS LABTEC has a light source consisting of 8  individual measurement channels and one reference channel  which regulates the internal light control  Nine individually  selected tungsten halogen lamps are located on the lamp block  for this purpose     After the light beam has penetrated all lenses  microwells and  filters the residual light  final transmission  is focused on 9  photodetectors     Their analog signal is transformed into digital values on the ADC   Analog Digital Converter      80    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    The ADC can resolve up to 2    values  resulting in a theoretical  range between O and 4095  We call these values  Diode  values   because they are measured by the light detecting  photodiodes on the ADC     Among other things  the test measurement provides the diode  va
26.  the provisions  for the nominal range of use     e the equipment has been modified or parts exchanged by a  person other than ANTHOS LABTEC personnel or an  authorized servicing agent     e the equipment   s serial number is no longer legible  has been  removed or altered     e the equipment has not been installed in accordance with the  instructions supplied by ANTHOS LABTEC     e the equipment has been damaged during return transport  due to false packing  e g  not in original packing material      Only those persons may operate the equipment who are  technically qualified and can interpret the data properly     If a warranty is brought into operation  ANTHOS LABTEC shall  repair or replace any defects which have resulted from faulty  material or during production as it deems fit  No costs shall  arise for the client     All components found in the original equipment shall be  available for a period of 5  five  years after production     This warranty contains all the obligations which ANTHOS    LABTEC must fulfil and can only be amended upon the written  consent of ANTHOS LABTEC     operating manual 16    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    3 Start up and Self test with error message  and system setup    e Place the switched off device on a suitable working surface    e Connect the Epson ESC P or IBM compatible 9 or 24 matrix  printer to the Centronics plug and or computer to the RS232  interface    e Check the mains voltage and plug on the back of the device    e Remove filter case fr
27.  to an external  computer   e F3 LOC    Moving the location cursor in the graphic display  to the left      F4 LOC    Move the location cursor in the graphic display to  the right   e F5  Print Graphics  Printout of all 96 grid profiles of a  certain plate in the selected unit  absorption transmission      23    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    5 Test Definition   Programming of tests   evaluation modes     operating manual       DIRECTORY   F1  Define Test     Test Identification    Pre  Measurement Functions             Factor Dilution    Kinetic Measurement             Kinetic Data Reduction               Plate Layout    Template Setup    Report  amp  Quantitative  Evaluation    ae OO       1     Standard Points I      Quantitative Evaluation        Qualitative Evaluation          1 Cutoff  amp  Ranges   L    Control Test Validation y            Control Validation    Cee    Since all programming options together are seldom used during  one test  optional settings may be skipped  If a special point   e g   quantitative evaluation  is required  the question  regarding the use of such function must first be answered with  YES  press CE  before the corresponding menu  e g   standard  points  and  quantitative evaluation   is displayed           This chapter will describe all of the display menus  The flow  diagrams will serve as an easy reference to select the program  sections required     24    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    5 1 Programming a new application test    Memory free  73360 bytes  us
28.  two ways    e Monitoring mode    relative   Input of a certain OD value in   MOD   OD increase   OD decrease   At the point of time  when at least one of the selected wells has reached the  defined decrease or increase measurement is started    e Monitoring mode    absolute   Input of an upper and a lower  threshold in  MOD   Again  measurement is only started  when at least one of the selected wells has reached this  threshold     Note  Upper threshold value must be higher than the lower one     e Read interval  Select time interval for observation  measurements in seconds     Turn page with F5   NEXT     operating manual 26    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    5 4 Factor dilution  amp  kinetic measurement   plate  dilution factor and basic setting for kinetic  measurements    Kinetic Mo  Interval Time  Humber of Cycles    ETHETIC READINGS  e    IHTERVAL SHAK IMG  Shaking Duration  Shaking Intensity      select item   cursor  modify   CE         A A A          e Factor dilution  Press CE and enter multiplication factor to be  used automatically for all measurement values  OD values or  data reduction values  of the plate  including blanks  controls  and standards   Use the numerical keyboard  The original  measurement results will not be displayed any longer    e Kinetic readings  Change to YES with CE    e Kinetic mode  normal special   In the normal mode  up to 40  consecutive kinetic cycles may be performed automatically   The special mode  change with CE  is only suited for two   p
29.  wavelengths    min   2  max   8  is entered  using the numerical keyboard    e Wavelength  1  wavelength  2  etc    press CE to display menu  select  filter with the cursor and press ENTER    e Output channel   choose from three output channels      Display  Measurements are displayed on the screen   subsequent printout or transmission of measurement data  also possible after measurement  e Printer  Immediate printout  highest measurement of  each well will be marked  wavelength evaluation   e RS232  Transmission of measurements to external  computer     Starting the measurement with F5   START MEASUREMENT     4 3 F3   KINETIC  kinetic measurement    k E   Measurement  Meas  Filt  Outrut    DISPLAY  Refr Filt  nm   kanae   Ob Ranse   ZAG mo    L  Interyal   Reaction   INCREASING    Cucles      Shaking    VE  Duration   1  Intensitas  LOW      select item       modify   CE         e Measurement filter   to select filter press CE  move cursor to  desired wavelength and press ENTER    e Reference filter   to select filter press CE  move cursor to  desired wavelength and press ENTER   Usually no reference filter is used for kinetic data since a  reference reduction only shifts the relevant reaction process  up or down  which has no effect on the results of the data  reduction    e Measurement range   basic setting  Normal Mode  in  Extended Mode indication limit is extended to 3 5 OD     Note  Wavelengths under 400 nm are not permitted using Extended  Mode  Measurement time is d
30. 0 620 T 12 30 01 CR Start  header   1230 ne ne 2610 CR Result A1   H1   9998 werner 2003 CR Result A12   H12   Cxx ETX Checksum  end of text     M  scan measurement of 35 measurement points per  well    Command string to the Reader  example   STX M 450 ETX   start of text  key  M   measurement wavelength  end of text     The answer string to the computer contains a header indicating  the wavelength  W  and the time the measurement was started   T   Subsequently the measurement results are transmitted   35 transmission values per well  These values are multiplied by  factor 100 and formatted right justified to 6 places  always  preceded by at least one leading space  Step size per  measurement point   0 1753 mm  For general formatting see   N    normal measurement     Example    STX W 450 T 14 30 20 CR Start of text  header   50430 52790 52900          CR Result Al 35 measurement points  Ta da NEE RR CR   A900 ee 34500 CR Result H12 35 measurement points  Cxx ETX Checksum  end of text     A  Agglutination measurement with adjustable number  of well positions  1 to 31    Command string to the Reader  example    STXA4505  2 1012ETX   start of text  key  A   measurement wavelength  number of    operating manual 66    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    Example     measurement points  position of measurement points   15 to   15 in relation to the center of the well      The answer string to the computer contains a header indicating  the wavelength  W   the number of measurement points per  well
31. 3210123456 75901234567    ttttttt      set   f  clear   CE        select item       modify   CE         e Measurement filter  press CE  move cursor to desired  wavelength and press ENTER    e Result units  Measurements in transmission or absorption  units  change by pressing CE     e Output channel  Choose from three output channels       Display  Measurements displayed on the screen  a  subsequent printout or transmission of measurement data  also possible after measurement    e Printer  Immediate printout of all values of the  predefined well positions       RS232  Transmission of measurements to external  computer    e Select locations  35 points are scanned in the well   s profile       17 from the centre of the well   These 35 points may be  individually selected for printouts of the measurement   Press CE    individual   move cursor down one row  press  CE and move point by point to the desired locations with the  right cursor and select with the upper cursor     Start measurement with F5   START MEASUREMENT    Output channel   display  After each measurement  the  absorption or transmission profile of the well is displayed on all  35 grid points  also indicating the absorption value in OD or the  transmission value in   for the locations selected  Basic setting    centre point  0   Other wells can be chosen by using the  cursors  The function keys provide        F1 Print  Printout of measurements for all selected locations      F2 Transmit  Transmission of measurements
32. 5   NEXT     5 8 Control  amp  test validation   Program to evaluate the control  standard and    blank replicates and to automatically recognize  and eliminate outliers    Press CE if an automatic replicate elimination and control test  validation is desired     Turn page with F5   NEXT     operating manual 39    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    5 8 1 Replicate elimination   Select the conditions for the  automatic elimination of individual replicates    operating manual    This function serves to eliminate individual replicates which do  not fulfil a certain programmed condition  After the first  elimination  the mean value of the remaining replicates is  recalculated and the condition re examined  If necessary  the  elimination cycle is repeated  If aminimum number of replicates   to be determined  is still available in the end  the test is valid   if not  it is marked  invalid  on the printout     If the mean value of the replicates remaining after an  elimination constitutes are the basis for the test evaluation  the  necessary conditions are to be defined according to the next  chapter  5 8 2 Control validation   Condition to validate  the mean value of standards  controls and blanks    1  1  1    eCT Control  H min  number to remain          A A A          Program entries        Column  CT   Definition of the standard   control   or blank  which is to be evaluated with the following condition  Press  CE  select the corresponding position in the display menu  with the function key
33. 5  SETUP  and then F3  SYSTEM    6 MAY 1996  Time S258  32    Time Mode   24h  Key Click        OFF  Plate Storage    SHIFT  Internal Barcode   HO      select item   cursors modify   CE         e Press F2  SLIDER EJECT   remove filter case from the left  side     operating manual 18    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    Check setting of     e Filter position and wavelength  To change  delete wrong  entry with CE and enter new value using the numerical  keyboard  Put filter case into reader    e Press F1  FILTER INSERT   automatic insertion of filter case    e Date and time  important for printed protocols      Time mode  12 or 24 hour cycle    e Key click  to turn key clicking on or off    e Plate storage  shift mode  a plate file already printed will be  deleted automatically when the plate memory overflows  10  plates   Protect mode  plate files can only be deleted  manually    e Internal barcode  NO  not installed  YES  hardware  installed     To turn the page  press F5  NEXT      Setur     Syste    Printer Tare   Baud Rate CRS2329  Parity  RS2323  DisFlay Backaround  Password Setur  Passyord Tests  Initial Shaking      select item   cursor  modify   CE         A A E A A    e Printer type  choose between EPSON and IBM 9 or 24 matrix  compatible printer  Many ink jet printers are IBM 24  compatible  except HP Deskjet which cannot be used    e Baudrate  proceed to selection display by pressing CE  select  value from 300 to 19200 bauds     e Parity  RS232   even or odd parity    e Display
34. A E       Units of concentration  Definition of concentration units   e g    mg l   important for the documentation on the  printout  Press CE  The alphabet and a number of special  characters appear in 6 rows and 5 columns in the display  menu  Move cursor to the row with the desired character  and confirm with the corresponding function key    e Curve fit method  The following mathematical functions  may be used to calculate the standard curve    1  Linear regression  Construction of a straight line according  to the least squares method with the highest possible  approximation to all standard points   Formula  y   k x   d   Minimum number of defined standard points  2    Linear Regression  OD    0 5         0 1  0 0001 0 001 0 01 conc     operating manual 35    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    2  Point to point  Direct connection of all standard points   Minimum number of defined standard points  2  Point to Point   OD      0 01 0 1  0 0001 0 001 conc     3  Cubic spline  All standard points are connected by the best  fitting curve  Can only be used for nonlinear and non   sigmoid functions    Minimum number of defined standard points  3  Cubic Spline  OD    0 0001 0 001 0 01 0 1 conc   Definition of the  natural cubic spline  as found in  G  Engeln   M  llges  F  Reutter   Formel Sammlung f  r numerische  Mathematik mit Pascal Programmen   Bibliographical Institute   Mannheim  Vienna  Zurich  Wissenschaftsverlag  1985  p 146 ff     4  Parameter fit  This procedure can only be used t
35. GHER THAN LOWER LIMIT   appears when the wrong limit was set for either the monitoring  mode or for the kinetic data reduction  Delta t absolute  during  test programming  The correct OD range must always be  defined by a higher   upper  limit and a lower limit        p    PLATE DATA IS CORRUPTED   CANNOT BE LOADED  The  plate data cannot be loaded due to a checksum error in the  device   s memory module  program dumping   If the error  recurs after repeated attempts to initialize the reader  please  measure new plate  Turn off device  after 1 hour  check if the  complete data are still available  If not  replace batteries after  incomplete plate memory was printed  see chapter   Maintenance   and erase entire memory  If the error occurs  again  call a service technician     PLATE HOME POSITION NOT REACHED  appears when the  plate carriage does not reach its initial position on the right side  of the transport system  Check if transport is hindered for  mechanical reasons  sticky or bent guide bars   Otherwise  call  service technician  to check the home position sensor of the  plate transport system and the positioning of the reflex strip      PLATE STORAGE IS FULL  The plate memory can store up to  10 plates including measurement data  If the  SHIFT  type of  memory was selected under Setup  the evaluated plates will be  erased from the memory automatically  If not  type of memory   PROTECT    the plate memory must be erased in part or  completely from time to time after th
36. INTENDED  USE en neh 88  13 1  Quality CONtrO lanes a  e a EI BREI RR ZU 88  13 2   Galilbration na A I INES Te 88  13 2 1  Instrument Calibration veces sisia siss siaaa ak na innen han aeener 88  13 2 2 Reagent Calibration  Blanking              cece cece teeter ee ee nenn namen en een nn nn 88  13 3 Interpretation of measurement FESUIES      cece cece cece eect estes nun nun nennen nennen 89    operating manual 4    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    Introduction    Picture 1 1  anthos ht2       The ht by ANTHOS LABTEC is a fully automated   microprocessor based microplate absorption photometer  Its  range of application covers the universal measurement and  evaluation of colorimetric endpoint specifications and kinetic  tests     The ht 1 covers the visible range starting at 400nm   wavelength range  400nm   750nm      The ht 2 covers also the UV range starting at 340nm   wavelength range  340nm   750nm      The ht 3 can additionally temperature control the plate to  30   C or 37   C to the accuracy required in the specification     Note  The temperature controlled photometers can hold micro plates  at a certain temperature  which can only be attained by pre   incubation  they are not incubators and may not be used as such     operating manual    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    Warnings and Hazards    operating manual       General     If Inflammable  toxic or Biologically Hazardous substances  are used when operating the equipment  please observe the  instructions and precautions enclosed with 
37. NG5  Schott BK7    operating manual 9    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    1 4    1 4 1    1 4 2    1 4 3    1 4 4    340   399nm    lt   0 7  and   0 005 OD from 0 1 OD to 2 OD  ht2  ht3   400   750nm    lt   0 5  and   0 005 OD from 0 1 OD to 1 4 OD   lt   0 75  from 1 3 O D  to 3 0 O D    e Local reproducibility at 1 O D   measuring device   Schott NG3 1mm 510nm   lt   1 0    e Short time reproducibility at 1 O D    340   399nm    lt   0 5   measuring device  Hoya LA100  ht2  ht3   400   750nm    lt   0 3   measuring device  Schott NG3 1mm   e Temperature instability for ht3   After the device is pre heated for 3 hours at 22      1    room  temperature  the temperature in the incubation chamber is    0 1   stable at 30   and   0 2   stable at 37   upon reaching  the control point  30 minutes per temperature setting    The tolerances of the measuring devices are based on the  manufacturer s information     General technical data    Weight and Dimensions    e Weight  hti  ht2  13 5 kg  ht3  18 kg net  e Charging space  width x length   1700 cm  bench model  e Dimensions  width x height x length     34 cm x 17 cm x 44 cm  ht1  ht2    34 cm x 23 cm x 44 cm  ht3     Environmental influences    e Radio interference according to DIN VDE 0871  threshold  class B for interference voltage  magnetic and electric  interference field force   e Acoustic power level according to DIN 45 635 part 19  40  dbA   e Outer lighting influences  Precaution  avoid direct sunlight     Power supply    e Consump
38. Operating Manual    anthos    ht I  ht 2  ht 3    software version 1 23E    manual version  05 02  date  06 05 2002    anthos labtec instruments Ges m b H  Lagerhausstra  e 507   A 5071 Wals   Salzburg   AUSTRIA   Tel   43 662 857220  Fax  43 662 857223  email  anthos anthos labtec com  homepage  www anthos labtec com    antnes    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    Table of Contents    TPABEE OF  CONTEN TS iaa en ee ee een re ER Tue 2  INTRODUCTION 2a RE nme aa a Ea 5  WARNINGS gt ANB HAZARDS 2 8 Hi LE IN RL 6  1 SPECIFICATION ACCORDING TO DIN 58960 PART 4    zsssnanneennnnnnnnnnnnnnennnenn 7  1 1 General information regarding the absorption photometer                 ceeeeeee nenn 7  1 2 Declaration Of Conformity       ccc niin aaia 7  1 3   Metrological specificati Narren An Ra e nenne nee 8  1 3 1 MEASUNING SYSTOM zu  000 anna a a a ne en an aan 8  1 3 2 Measuring processisse a na EA 8  1 3 3 DETINIELONS 32     raus ae a ee nn a Re Ra mr Tre Te 8  1 3 4 Measuring range  specified according to DIN 58960      uuennesensnennnnnnnnnennnn nun nenn nennen 9  1 3 5 Rated operating Conditions           4 2 22  nsanra nenn nn nn an nn enden 9  1 3 6 Limits of error and tolerance limits         eee en nn nennen nenn nenn nenn nenn nenne nennen nen 9   1 4     General  technical data 2    RD ceca 10  1 4 1 Weight and Dimensions   u  s    ususar susanne nn aan aaa ann ana nn anna 10  1 4 2 Environmental influences     u esersseennneonnnnnnnnennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnunnnnnnnnunnnnnn nenn 10
39. Setting printout format  relational measurement calculation  and setting the basic data for quantitative evaluation        sssssssssssssrsssrrrrrrrsssr  32  5 6 1 Standard points   definition of the concentration and OD values of the individual  standard POINTS aier nn a er ee sete wed anal eher 33  5 6 2 How to store a standard curve    eenereneeneenennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnsnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nenn 34  5 6 3 Quantitative evaluation   Settings for quantitative evaluations such as curve  calculations  coordinate scaling  extrapolation  etC     eunesenseeenennenennnn nennen une nun nenn 35  5 7 Qualitative interpretation   Set to classify samples according to programmable  threshold  values  ansehe erh eerie hes 38  5 7 1 Cutoffs and ranges   Setting the tolerance values and naming the ranges                39  5 8 Control  amp  test validation  Program to evaluate the control  standard and blank  replicates and to automatically recognize and eliminate outliers    39  5 8 1 Replicate elimination   Select the conditions for the automatic elimination of individual  replicates u    chee spay digs san Bor ni nen devours rende Deere 40  5 8 2 Control validation   Condition to validate the mean value of standards  controls and  blankssan  ee na a en nenne eg 41  5 9 Safeguarding the test in the test Memory  nerneanenneneen nenne een none nn nun nun nun teat nennen 42  6 EDITING  PRINTING AND CLEARING OF DEFINED TESTS    43  6 1 Edit Test   Changing a test already programmed
40. Y  DAT SIRING  START OF TEXT  N A       Together with the setting of the parity bit  device setup   this  type of error control is so efficient that only a 4 fold  symmetrical bit error would cause an undiscovered transmission  error     64    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    10 4 Description of commands    10 4 1  V    transmission of software version number    Command string to the Reader  STX V ETX    Answer string to the computer  example    STX Anthos Labtec HT2 Version 1 22 E Cxx ETX    10 4 2  F    transmission of filters installed in setup    Command string to the Reader  STX FETX    Answer string to the computer  example    STX 620 540 492 450 405 340 Cxx ETX    Up to eight filter values can be transmitted     10 4 3  N    normal measurement with up to 8 wavelengths    Command string to the Reader    STX Nh 3 405 550 620 ETX    start of text  key  N   optional character  h  for measurements  in the extended measurement range  number of measurement  filters  filter wavelengths  end of text      Note  remember to space between individual parameters     The answer string to the computer contains one or more so   called headers in front of the measurement results to indicate  the wavelength  W   the time the measurement was started   T   the plate identification number  optional  and a CR signal at  the end of a line  carriage return      The measurement results are multiplied by factor 1000  i e   transmitted in  mOD   Overflow values are displayed as 9999  A  measurement value is
41. able  and the computer s ready to  receive state     DO NOT USE BLANKS IN THIS FORMULA   Blanks can only  be used in formula calculations if their range of validity has  been defined for the entire plate in the screen    Plate Layout      Blank Validity   Plate      E    EXTENDED RANGE IS NOT ALLOWED FOR 340   400 NM  FILTER   is displayed if a filter under 400 nm is used in the  extended range  Either change to normal range or program  another filter     EXIT WILL QUIT PROGRAMMING WITHOUT SAVING THE  TEST   is displayed if PREV is pressed in an attempt to enter  the test directory during a test definition or test edit  The test  editor will remain active by pressing F2   CONTINUE  the test  definition will be discontinued by pressing F4   EXIT   modifications or any other inputs made will not be stored     F    FILTER HOME POSITION NOT REACHED   is displayed if the  filter case does not reach its home position for mechanical  reasons  Possible source  the transport system is caught  the  optical sensor which recognizes the case is disaligned or  defective  In any case  call a service technician     FILTER WITH SELECTED WAVELENGTH IS NOT  INSTALLED   The selected wavelength is no longer installed in  the device   s setup  Also check the correct positioning in the  filter case when reprogramming     I    54    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    operating manual    INTERNAL BARCODE READER  Communication error between  the internal barcode reader and the reader  Check data format  and other 
42. alues   MEAS_STAT   concentrations  CONC_STAT   groups   GROUP_STAT  and relational values  RELAT_STAT  and can  have one of the following values                                      0 okay   1 invalid   2 rejected   3 overflow   4 underflow   5 extrapolated    6 extrapolated    7 auto rejected       10 7 Example of data transmission    operating manual    Via the command  TR  a test was run remote controlled on the  reader     The following parameters have been set     Plate layout with 4 vertical replicates  horizontal filling direction  and 4 blanks on position A01 to DO1     Two standards on the positions AD2 DO2 and EO3 H03 with the    concentration value 1 ref  100  As a curve fit method linear  regression has been selected     74    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    operating manual    Data output     HEADER   FORMAT 110   PLATE_ID 1000   TESTNAME TEST   DATE 2 DEC 1992   TIME 14 21 52   EVALUATION QUANTITATIVE    BASIS_QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT_DATA    SAMPLE ID POS MEAS MEAS_STAT CONC CONC_STAT    1 A03 B03 C03 D03  282 0 11 110  2 A04 B04 C04 D04  420 0 21 13  3 A05 B05 C05 D05  561 0 31   4 A06 B06 C06 D06  699 0 4  5 AO7 B07 C07 D07  839 05    0  0  1 0  1 0  6 A08 B08 C08 D08  977 0 61   7   8    34   34   53  50  7 AO9 B09 C09 D09 1 118 0 71 7 0  8 A10 B10 C10 D10 1 256 0 81 72 0  9 A11 B11 C11 D11 1 394 0 91 75 0  10 A12 B12 C12 D12 1 534 0 100 3  11 E01 F01 G01 H01 1 141 0 73 39  12 E02 F02 G02 H02 1 326 0 86 82  13 E04 F04 G04 H04 1 690 0 100 3  14 E05 F05 G05 H05 1 877 0
43. ard   Plate transport system  Temperature display  ht3 only     tz    Rear view     operating manual 13    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    operating manual    D D       DOD       1  Parallel interface  Centronix    2  Serial interface  RS232    3  Type plate  with serial number    4  Warning     For continued protection against fire hazard  replace only with the same type and rating of fuse      5  Mains connector   6  fuse holder  250V  2 A  slow  2 pieces    7  Mains switch  115V 230V  with integrated mains filter   8  Symbol for  Notice user manual    9  Warning     Let instrument cool down before opening      10  Warning      Before opening disconnect power cord  Opening  by authorized personnel only       Side view        Keyboard     14    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    operating manual          A A A    A     e       e    OOOO gen  HOG          OOO             Function keys  Fi   F5   selection of menu and input on    monitor      Numerical keyboard with decimal point    CE  clear entry   deleting  and change key    Cursor key    ENTER  Confirmation of entries      PREV  previous   one step back to previous function or page    STOP  return to main menu    15    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    2 Warranty    A warranty period of 12 months shall be granted to the original  buyer of the HT2 HT3     This warranty shall lose effect if     e the equipment is not used in the defined scope of application     e the equipment has obviously been damaged by external  influences which are not in accordance with
44. arnings in the printout     ensessenseneenennnnnnnnnnnnnnn nennen nennen 59  10 COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE HT1 2 3 AND AN EXTERNAL COMPUTER   61  10 1 Principles of the communication Process     nensenseneenennennnnn nun nun nun nun nun nn n nennen nenn 62  10 2  Command Keys nn sn BREI RE ini 63  10 3 Generation and transmission of checksum          urssrernnnernn nenne nenn nenne nenne nennen 64  10 4 Description of commands resia aain EEE EEE Ens 65  10 4 1  V    transmission of software version number       uesausssnnnenennnnnnnnnnnnnn nenn nennen nn 65  10 4 2  F    transmission of filters installed in setup          2z2s sasan nennen nenn nn nennen nenne nennen 65  10 4 3  N    normal measurement with up to 8 wavelengths              4s4 4 4HHHn nn nn nn nn nennen 65  10 4 4  D  Dual wavelength measurement  bichromatic measurement              eceeeeee eee ees 66  10 4 5  M  scan measurement of 35 measurement points per well       eseressnnnnnnnnnennennn nn 66  10 4 6  A  Agglutination measurement with adjustable number of well positions  1 to 31   66  10 4 7  K  kinetic measurement with interval shaking            ccceeeeee settee ee eee eee ee nn en nenn nn 67  10 4 8  PD    Plate directory  transmission of plate memory directory             c eeeeeee eee eee 68  10 4 9  PR    Plate results  transmission of plate results             uzs4s4HHHRnnn nn nn nn nn ee nn nenn 68    operating manual 3    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    10 4 10  TD    Test directory  transmission of test
45. ays  on the outer casing without unplugging    e Loosen air filter screw on the front of the lamp block   remove screw and lock washers  remove air filter with filter  lattice and insert new filter   e Screw filter firmly into place   e Return lamp block casing into place and fasten with screw  and corresponding plastic washer       FILTER CLEANING EXCHANGE  AIRFILTER  WITH    COTTON RODS      SD    AND  OPTICAL PAPER ce                                              11 4 Changing the batteries    operating manual    The batteries which provide the turned off device with power to  store tests and plate data should be replaced every two years   The following signs can indicate also weak batteries     Error message  Selected test contains invalid data   Error message  Plate data is corrupted   cannot be loaded   Error message  Not enough memory   heap overflow     77    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    e Sudden changes in the settings under the device   s SETUP   wavelengths  time and  date setting    e Difficulty in printing plate data  tests and memory contents    Tools required  Philips no 1 or Pozidrive crosshead screwdriver   3 spare batteries  1 5V alkaline  format  LR6   AA   AM3      If instrument data is already corrupted  make a printout of all  remaining tests and all stored plates and delete them  afterwards     Note  When changing the batteries as a preventive measure  it is not  necessary to delete the stored data     e Connect a printer and switch on both instruments    e Go 
46. control samples only                                   e Control well  Position of the control wells before above     first  or after under    second  the sample  respectively      Filling direction  Filling pipetting direction   horizontal vertical      EINEN  Bil                            CO a apc 2  C  4 JQ 5     7 DES a             Wy  nn                                           qo _ A a AL  OOO OC a 2C 17  gt   Coz DOC o OCL we O      lt  3 ac N JC is  gt              4 Gs oo    Note  Groups of replicates are sorted according to their replicated   direction AND the filling direction     Press F4   VIEW to display the current plate allocation     Press ENTER to return to the display menu    Plate layout  functions        Turn page with F5   NEXT     5 5 1 Template setup   individual plate allocation with blanks   standards  controls and samples    A  E  C  D  E  F  G  H    BLANK STANDARG   CONTROL    Fosition cursor  set enter  C       e Set blanks  Move cursor to desired position and press    ENTER   e Set standards  Press Fi  SET TYPE  until  Standard  is    marked  The standard number is displayed at the upper right    operating manual 31    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    screen corner  up to 12 different standards may be set on  the plate   For higher standard numbers press F2  SET      for lower standard numbers press F3  SET    Move cursor  to the desired position and confirm with ENTER    Set controls  Press F1  SET TYPE  until  Control  is  marked  The control number is 
47. dentification number  TEST_ID HIV Test identification  DATE92 JAN 09 Date   TIME13 01 14 Time of measurement    Evaluation quantitative qualitative Evaluation mode    In addition the following information   depending on the test  program   can be displayed in a separate line     Basis_quantitative measurement_data  To indicate the basis of  Basis_quantitative relational_factor  the quantitative evaluation  Basis_qualitative measurement_data  To indicate the basis of  Basis_qualititative concentration   the qualitative evaluation  Basis_qualitative relational_factor    operating manual 71    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    10 6 2 Message  block with multiple information     For the transmission of error messages and warnings       Message  message_type message_number message_text    Example       Message  Warning 101 Standard_Status    Summary of error messages and warnings                                               Error 1 Interpretation_not_possible   Error 2 Calculation_of_curve_not_possible   Error 3 Quantitative_evaluation_not_possible   Error 4 Calculation_of_relational_factor_not_possible  Error 5 Test_invalid_Auto_replicate_elimination  Error 6 Test_invalid_Control_validation   Warning 100 status_of_blank_abnormal   Warning 101 control_status   Warning 102 standard_status   Warning 110 COEFFICIENT_OF_CORRELATION_TOO_LOW          10 6 3 Sample  record format     Display of measurement  identification and evaluation data for  individual samples   The line shown below is wrapped
48. der the right front corner of the  block  only a few rotations with the screwdriver are  sufficient     Evenly raise lamp block approximately 5 cm     Note  Do not touch lamps     Loosen the two cable connections on the end of the block     Note  pull off on plug only     Lay lamp block aside with the lamps facing up   Remove new lamp block from packing without touching  lamps    Join plug connections      Note  Do not connect plugs displaced laterally and insure correct lock   latches on the plug     operating manual    Place lamp block evenly on guide bolts and press down  uniformly    Tighten two screws on the top of the lamp block  do not  forget washers    Tighten earthing screw under the right front corner of the  block firmly    Fasten air filter    Place lamp block cover back on device    Turn device on and wait for initialization  Print diode values  according to manual  In case of malfunction  check cable  connections and firm fit of earthing screws  If the values do  not improve  call a service technician    Tighten screws on lamp block cover  do not forget plastic  washers   Place the old lamp block  annotating the device   s    79    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    serial number  and send to the service technician in its  original packing     11 6 Replacing the fuses    11 7 Self test    operating manual    In case of malfunction  the fuses  in the mains filter next to the  mains socket on the rear of the device  can be checked and  replaced     e Open fuse carrier next to
49. displayed at the upper right  screen corner  up to 4 controls may be set on the plate   For  higher control numbers press F2  SET     for lower control  numbers press F3  SET     Move cursor to the desired  position and confirm with ENTER    Set samples  Press F1  SET TYPE  until  Sample  is  marked  The sample number is displayed at the upper right  of the screen  For higher sample numbers press F2  SET      for lower sample numbers press F3  SET     Move cursor to  the desired position and confirm with ENTER  For automatic  sample positioning press F4  SAMPLE FILL   The vacant  positions are filled with samples in the prescribed filling  direction  If samples have been positioned manually  their  numbers will no longer be used  To subsequently delete  individual samples  press CE     To delete all samples  press F4  SAMPLE CLEAR      Turn page with F5  NEXT      5 6 Report  amp  Evaluation  Setting printout format   relational measurement calculation and setting  the basic data for quantitative evaluation    operating manual       Wation    MATRIX  RELATIVE CALCULATION   YES  Cmodify each well by formulas  CF  ormula Input    ur    A ais      E    Report Format  Printout   Matrix  Measurement printout  for each plate position in 12 x 8 format  Mean value  calculation of blanks  standards and controls only    e Table  Tabular printout of mean values  variation  coefficients  deviations of individual replicates in percent    concentration values and classification groups of b
50. e avoided  but  if necessary  it must be done  by qualified service personnel who are aware of the hazards  involved     anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    1 Specification according to DIN 58960 part 4  1 1 General information regarding the absorption  photometer    e Type  8 channel single beam absorption photometer with  auxiliary beam path  reference  and discontinuous  wavelength feed  filter  according to DIN 58960 part 2   1988     1 2 Declaration of Conformity    EU Certificate of Conformity    Document Nr  Month Year  QW 16 01 12 08  Manufacturer  anthos labtec Instruments Ges m b H   Address  Lagerhausstra  e 507   A 5071 Wals Salzburg    Product Name  Absorption Photometers  Anthos ht1  ht2  ht3    Above mentioned product intended for General Research Lab Use Only   Above mentioned product complies with the regulations defined in the  following European guidelines   Number  73 23 EWG  Title  Low Voltage Directive  EN 61010 1 1993   A2 1995  EN 1658   1996    Number  89 336 EWG  Title  Electromagnetic Compatibility   Conforms to a Minimum of Performance Criteria B   EN 61326 1 1997   A1 1998  EN 61000 3 2 1995   A1 1998   A2 1998  EN 61000 3 3 1997   Corrigendum 1997  This declaration certifies the compliance with above mentioned guidelines     Safety instructions included with the supplied product information have to be adhered  to     Issued by  anthos labtec Instruments Ges m b H     Place  Date  Wals Salzburg  21 02 2002    operating manual 7    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    1 3 Metr
51. e data has been printed   This also applies if only those plates whose status is  measured   remain in the memory     PLATE TRANSPORT INITIALIZATION  is displayed if the  connection to the device   s lamp block is interrupted for    57    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    operating manual    hardware or software reasons  In any case  call a service  technician  to check cable connections  temperature shut down  board and lamp block for proper functioning      PLATE WITH SELECTED ID NUMBER EXISTS ALREADY  is  displayed if a plate identification number is selected in the Run  Test menu  that has already been allocated to a previous test   For an unequivocal allocation it is absolutely necessary to assign  an individual number to each plate in the plate memory which is  to be measured  Press ENTER and set a new ID   The display  is automatically preset to the next consecutive identification  number     PRINTER NOT READY  Turm on printer  check that there is  enough paper in the paper feed and check for proper  functioning     R    REFERENCE CHANNEL TOO LOW   The values of the lamp  block   s reference channel are too low  Print the diode values as  described in the chapter  Maintenance   Measurements in the  normal measurement range can usually be performed without  error  Nevertheless  inform a service technician     S    SELECTED TEST CONTAINS INVALID DATA  The contents of  the selected test are incomplete or invalid due to errors in the  device   s internal memory components  checksum er
52. e indication  range of the instrument  The specified     and  0 005 OD   must be taken into consideration as un linearities of the gray  scale plate itself    Local Reproducibility  The local reproducibility proves that  the measurement result of a sample is completely  independent of its location in the microplate    Short time reproducibility  The short time reproducibility  proves that the measurement result of a sample with a  stable value is completely independent of the moment the  measurement takes place and therefore reproducible when  measuring it several times    Accuracy  The accuracy of the photometric measurement  result proves that also the absolute photometric  measurement result of a sample is within the specifications     8    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    The specified     and  0 005 OD     must be taken into  consideration as inaccuracy of the reference instrument     1 3 4 Measuring range  specified according to DIN 58960    e Spectral absorption factor A  A     Normal mode   0   2 0 O D    lt  400nm  ht2  ht3  0   2 5 O D    gt  400nm   Extended mode   0   3 0 O D     400nm     The limits of error and tolerance limits listed in Section 1 2 6  may be exceeded beyond this effective evaluation measuring  range and for rated operating conditions other than the  following section     1 3 5 Rated operating conditions    e Measured wavelength 1  400  lt A  gt  750  ht1    340  lt      gt  750  ht2  ht3    e Blank value  is deducted   depending on the application  under 
53. ed  862 butes    select test   cursor  storage   enter         A A A E E    Press F5   SETUP in the main menu  then press F1   TEST to  continue to the directory of all tests previously programmed  If  a password has been programmed in the system setup  enter  password and confirm with ENTER or skip by pressing ENTER     Press F1   DEFINE to begin programming a new test     5 2 Test identification   naming  filter selection and range selection    operating manual      select item   cursors modify   CE         e Test ID    Select an individual test identification number   The first vacant position in the test memory is preset   Change by pressing CE and enter number using the  keyboard  Press ENTER    e Test name  Select an individual test name  May be skipped   Begin setting by pressing CE  When the alphabet appears on  the screen   use the cursors to select the row with the  desired letter  Press the function key  F1   F5  to select the  respective column  Delete characters with CE  Confirm the  complete test name with ENTER    e Measurement filter  Select a measurement filter  Go to  menu with CE  move cursor to desired wavelength and  confirm with ENTER  The preset filters are those set in the  SETUP menu  Check for accuracy    e Reference filter  Select a reference filter  optional  may be  skipped   Go to menu with CE  move cursor to desired  wavelength  confirm with ENTER    e Measurement range  The measurement range is preset to     normal range     indication range  O
54. f all wells according to the limits  set in the test program   Online Graphic Kinetic Parameters      Function keys     F1   Print  Printout of all graphics for a certain plate    F2   Col Row  Choice of column or row of graphics to be  displayed  Move cursor to desired position and press ENTER    F3   Limits  Change of set display range  OD Range  Reaction   increasing decreasing    F4   Zoom  Enlarging graphic display of marked well    F5   Select Screen    7 6 3 Zoomed Graphics    Enlarged graphic display of selected plate position     Function keys     F1   Print  Printout of enlarged graphic  F3   Zoom out  Graphic display of the entire row or column  F5   Select Screen    7 7 Relational Results    operating manual    If the option  relational calculation  has been selected in the  test definition  this screen is available in any case  independent  of the programmed evaluation methods  The results have been  calculated according to the programmed formula     Function keys     Fi   Report  F2   Transmit  F5   Select Screen    50    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    8 PLATES  Plate memory  re evaluation of  plates without measuring  printout or view  of measurement and evaluation data    After each measurement with a preprogrammed test  all  measurement and evaluation data  all test parameters and the  plate identification number are stored in the plate memory  It  can permanently store the data of up to 10 plates  If the  memory is full  the respective error message will be displayed
55. f device  software  version  installed filters  barcode reader status and  temperature control status     If measurements are to be performed in the extended  measurement range  display range   0   3 5 OD   the letter  h    high range  will be inserted after of the command character     Example  STX  Kh 450 15 20 H2 5   ETX     kinetic measurement in the extended measurement range  450  mm measurement filter  15 seconds time interval  20  measurement cycles with interval shaking of medium intensity   shaking duration   5 seconds      10 3 Generation and transmission of checksum    operating manual    The checksum is only transmitted from the Reader to the  computer and not vice versa  If it contains an error  the last  data string transmission can be repeated by using the  R   command  The next command cannot be carried out until all  data have been received     Example  data string   12345    1  char    31  hex    0011 0001  2  char    32  hex    0011 0010  3  char    33  hex    0011 0011  4  char    34  hex    0011 0100  5  char    35  hex    0011 0101    0011 0001   XOR logic  Transmission of the checksum in the ASCII code     0100  defined supplement  plus 0011  checksum  first part       gt  0100 0011   43  hex    C  char     0100  defined supplement  plus 0001  checksum  second part       gt  0100 0001   41  hex    A  char     Thus  the resulting checksum is  CA     Thus  the transmitted string is  STX 12345 CCA ETX    amea             END OF TEXT  CHECKSUM  CHECKSUM KE
56. for ist cycle  1290 2343  Sieve nat  23 CR Results A1   H1  een CR etc    nee 9999 22  ee eeeeee eee L45 CR Results A12   H12  W 450 620 T 30 N2 CR Header for 2nd cycle  1359 389 0 ies aana 36 CR Results A1   H1  re Vuk ewe dvaee viet CR etc    W 450 620 T 300 N 10 CR Header for last cycle  2524 67 2 enenenennnnnnenennnnnn 832 CR Results A1   H1  AE A le A A CR etc    2983 782     cccceceeeeeeeeeaes 943 CR Results A12   H12    Cxx ETX    operating manual    Checksum  end of text    67    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    10 4 8  PD    Plate directory  transmission of plate memory    directory     Example     Command string to the Reader  example    STX PD ETX  start of text  key  PD   end of text     The answer string transmitted to the computer contains the  plate status  E   evaluated  M   measured  K   special  kinetics   the plate identification number  the test identification  number according to test directory and the test name of each  plate in the directory     STX EA123 2 HERPES CR Start of text  1st plate  E 1000001 12 HIV 2 CR 2nd plate  M 2214991 1 RUBESTAT CR 3rd plate  M 1000002 12 HIV 2 CR 4th plate    Cxx ETX    Checksum  end of text    10 4 9  PR    Plate results  transmission of plate results     Command string to the Reader  example    STX PR 100001 ETX     start of text  key    PR     plate identification number according to  plate directory  end of text   The answer string to the computer  transmits measurement and evaluation data     Refer to the chapter    Transmis
57. g system prior to transport for the following  reasons     e to minimize the influence of the sample meniscus that causes  variations of the sample layer thickness within the cavity    e to minimize its effect as a concave lens while determining the  optical density     The centering preciseness is independent of the type or the  manufacturer of the used plate  The plate is scanned in steps of  0 175 mm  This corresponds to approximately 35  measurements per well  The resulting OD values are calculated  as an average of two measurement values of the 5 center  points of each well     86    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    12 5 Reference channel    operating manual    The device s lamp block consists of 9 independent tungsten   halogen lamps  8 measurement channels  1 reference channel    Reference measurements compensate possible influences on the  lamp s energy during measurement  as voltage fluctuations  from the mains and the wear of the lamps  The reference  channel also serves to regulate the lamp voltages according to  the used wavelength  Any change of the reference value during  course of measurement appears as a correction factor in the  measurement     87    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    13 Intended Use    This device is intended for photometric measurements in  microplates in all kind of laboratories including clinical  laboratories     13 1 Quality control    The quality control criteria of a diagnostic kit have to be  described in the package insert of the kit  For the performance  
58. h of the substance     Due to this fact interference filters of a narrow banded  wavelength spectrum are employed in this instrument     Each substance has a certain absorption spectrum  A  measurement should be performed by selecting the correct filter  for the maximum absorption of the sample  because in this way  the best differentiability of various sample concentrations can  be reached  We can also state that the differing absorption  amplitude of two uniformly composed samples  is a measure for  the concentration     For this reason measurements in the flank area of the spectrum  are not very accurate and therefore to be avoided  In this    84          anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    connection  it has to be taken into consideration that   when  using interference filters   wavelength tolerances of     2 nm  from the nominal wavelength value may also result in  inaccuracies     Each sample has an absorption minimum not specific to the  measurement value  which can be deducted from the  measurement value automatically by choosing a suitable  reference wavelength  This kind of measurement is referred to  as bichromatic     TYPICAL ABSORBANCE SPECTRUM  MEAS   AND REF  WAVELENGTH       MEAS  WAVELENGTH    RER WAVELENGTH    oO      L ji L Ep tae LAS oo i i 4 1 L    1 L 1 J             0   T Tz T T  500 700  WAVELENGTH nm    w  Q        Absorption spectrum  measurement and reference wavelength     12 3 Measurement range calibration    operating manual    The device can resolve the lumi
59. he individual negative control values must  be less than 0 2 OD  Furthermore  they may deviate from  the mean value of all replicates by no more than 30     Formula  X  lt  0 2 AND 0 7   R1  lt  X  lt  1 3   R2  5  The absorption of the positive control R1 must be greater  than the mean value of the first two standards  S1   S2  and  less than the mean value of the last two standards  S3   S4    Formula   S1 S2    0 5  lt  X  lt   S3 S4    0 5    To turn page press F5   NEXT     5 8 2 Control validation   Condition to validate the mean value  of standards  controls and blanks    operating manual    If a programmed condition is not fulfilled  the entire test is  marked  invalid      Press CE  The following characters shall appear in the display  menu     e all special positions defined in the plate layout  standards   controls  blanks     e arithmetic functions             Q   lt    gt         e logical combinations  NOT   true if condition is not fulfilled    AND   true if all conditions are fulfilled   OR   true if one of  two conditions is fulfilled   XOR   true if none of the entered  condition is fulfilled      Move cursor to select a row  confirm with the corresponding  function key  Delete the last entry with CE  Finally reconfirm the  formula with ENTER     z  a  4  5  6   i       3  a  1  2    mmm       select tyre and enter formula        A A ai A E    Application examples     1  The test is only valid if the absorption value of the positive  control R2  i e  the mea
60. he numerical  keyboard and confirm with ENTER     e Extrapolation  The concentration of samples having a  higher   lower measurement results than the highest    lowest standard can only be determined mathematically  A  continued calculation of the curve can be performed up to 40    outside the real curve fits     This percentage corresponds to the concentration range  between the lowest and highest standard    100      Extrapolated values are marked with an    x    on the printout  If  a curve loses its uniqueness in the extrapolation range  it  reaches its maximum or minimum   extrapolation is blocked     Press CE  enter a number between 0 and 40 on the numerical  keyboard and confirm with ENTER        Factor    conc   Select a multiplication factor of up to 10  digits  All concentration values of a plate can be displayed in  a certain display range    e Graphics report  Set  Yes NO  to determine whether a  measurement printout should contain a standard curve  graph or not     Turn page with F5   NEXT     37    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    5 7 Qualitative interpretation   Set to classify samples  according to programmable threshold values    eT ine st   Muali  INTERFFETATIOH  Mode of interpret     AUTO FAHGING    Esuidistant srours   168    Grour statistics   IHTERPR   Data to interprete   aa a vais  RELATIVE VALUES      select item   cursor  modify   CE         A A A A E    e Interpretation  If a qualitative evaluation of the samples is  desired  press CE  The display changes from
61. ic  bichromatic and multichromatic measuring  with continuous scanning    Types of measuring  Endpoint measuring  kinetic measuring  and scan measuring    Internal programs  Memory capacity for at least 30  application protocols  tests  and 10 plate files  identification  data and test values     Evaluation potential  qualitative  flexible threshold value  input  up to 4 threshold values  individual group  descriptions   quantitative  various curve fit modes  point to  point  linear regression  cubic spline  4 parameter fit   kinetic  data reduction  computation of average slope  maximum  slope  delta OD  delta OD maximum slope  delta t maximum  slope  delta t relative  delta t absolute   Relational  calculations with free formula input etc     Combination of all evaluation possibilities  quantitative and or  qualitative evaluation of concentrations  values for data  reduction and relation values   Plates sample validation and  elimination of replicates     operating manual    11    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    1 7    1 8    1 8 1    1 9    Scope of supply    Warning    3 filters  620 nm  450nm  405nm    with ht1   4 filters  620 nm  450nm  405 nm  340 nm    with ht2 and ht3   1 filter case with lock bar   1 dust cover   1 user   s manual    2 spare air filters  2 spare fuses     and directions    If inflammable  toxic or biologically hazardous substances are  used when operating the equipment  please observe the  instructions and precautions enclosed with such substances     Never 
62. is connected  to the battery holder  If no error can be found  make a test  printout and call a service technician     11 5 Replacing the lamp block    Since the problems in and around the light source can have a  variety of causes  the lamp block should only be exchanged    operating manual 78    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    after consulting a service technician  The following signs are an  indication of lamp problems     Error message   Lamp high   Maximum detection    Error message   Lamp low   Maximum detection    Error message   Reference channel too low     Error message during initialization test     Low energy    lamp energy is still sufficient to perform the  measurement  however  a check of the lamp block is  recommended    OV   energy    lamp energy is too high  check diode values  of the reference channel      No energy    lamp energy is too low  check the lamp block     If the lamp block must be replaced  please follow the following  directions     Tools required  Philips no 1 or Pozidriv crosshead screwdriver   spare lamp block with original packing     Switch off instrument   Loosen screw A on rear of lamp cover  see drawing    Slide lamp block cover forward and lift off  Lay sideways on  the outer casing without unplugging    Loosen air filter screw on the front of the lamp block  remove  screw and lock washer  lift off air filter and filter screen and  lay aside    Loosen two unvanished screws on the top of the lamp block  and remove them    Loosen earthing screw un
63. lanks   standards  controls and samples       Combined  Printout of measurement positions  matrix  format  with separate table for blanks  samples  standards  and controls  table     Relative calculation  Setting all plate positions in relation  to a predefined value  This value is calculated according to  an algebraic formula which may contain all the standards   controls and blanks defined in the plate layout as well as the  fundamental operations of arithmetic and numerical  constants  Press CE to change the relative calculation to YES     32    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    e X      Enter algebraic formula for the relative calculation   X    corresponds to the new value for each individual plate  position  Press CE  The display menu shows all the  standards  controls and blanks defined in the plate layout as  well as a variable X  This variable represents all the original  measurement values  It must appear exactly once in each  algebraic formula  Move the cursor to select a row in the  screen display and select the desired character with the  corresponding function key  Numbers may be entered on the  numerical keyboard     Example  A negative control R1 that represents 100   binding   has to be set in relation to all samples of the plate in order to  deduce their amount of binding     X   X R1  100    Now the relational values correspond to percentage values  showing the binding degree of each sample  B   BO calculation        Quantitative evaluation  Method to obtain sample  co
64. lues for all 9 channels The lamp function  the state of the  optical system  the measurement linearity  etc  can be checked  in this manner     11 7 1 Performing the self test    An automatic self test is performed during each initialization   The same routine can be initiated in the service menu by  pressing F1 SELF TEST  The raw data is printed by pressing F2   PRINT RAW DATA     11 7 2 Self test interpretation    operating manual     see sample printout at the end of this chapter     e ADC check  Check of the proper functioning of the Analog  Digital Converter board       Lamp controller check  Check of the proper functioning of  the lamp regulation    e Check of the energy for all installed wavelengths       Eprom checksums  Check of the software chips by  checksum calculation    e Diode values  The diode values for all 8 measurement  channels  A H  and the reference channel  R  are shown   Remove the filter case from the device  press the right  cursor in the main menu   Check the number of filters  filter  position and wavelengths by referring to the protocol  Vacant  positions in the filter case should not be programmed  0  to  avoid error messages such as  Division by Zero   better   position 5    5   position 6    6   etc         The first part of the diode values indicates the so called  bright values  They should lie between 2500 and 4000   Vacant positions must be displayed as  4095   i e    Overflow  since the maximum lamp energy  white light   strikes the detect
65. matic endpoint measurement s es  20  4 2 F2   MULTI  measurement with several wavelengths simultaneously                 21  4 3 F3   KINETIC  kinetic measurement     ernerseneeneenennennenn none nn nun nun nennen nennen nennen 21  4 4 F4  SCAN  scan and agglutination measurements              eceeeeeeee eee nenn nenn 23   5 TEST DEFINITION   PROGRAMMING OF TESTS  EVALUATION MODES         24  5 1 Programming a new application test             ccc ceeeee eee nenn nenn nennen nennen nennen 25  5 2 Test identification  naming  filter selection and range selection                         25  5 3 Premeasurement functions   optional parameters for functions being performed   prior to measurement    are br nr nenne 26  5 4 Factor dilution  amp  kinetic measurement   plate dilution factor and basic setting for  kinetic meas  rements   nn rl een 27  5 4 1 Kinetic data reduction   Selection of data reduction method and parameters for screen  graphics during kinetic measurement       unusesesnenennnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nennen nun nennen nenn nenn 28   5 5 Plate layout functions   Setting parameters for the validity of blanks  filling  direction  replicates and control strips       ursssssnennnn nun nun nun eee eset nennen nennen nennen 30    operating manual 2    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    5 5 1   Template setup   individual plate allocation with blanks  standards  controls and    SAMPIES  cur steady ces san ae des and cob kanes BE biodata code dees Estab sees a ee 31  5 6 Report  amp  Evaluation  
66. menu  Setup  Template      B    BARCODE READ ERROR  is displayed if the barcode was set  to  YES  in the device   s setup  a measurement was started in  the menu  Run Test   but the barcode label for the plate  identification cannot be read  Check if the plate in the plate  transport has a barcode  if the label has been properly attached  and if the hardware for an internal barcode reader has actually  been installed  Only the following high density codes can be  read  EAN8   EAN13   CODABAR   CODE 39   UPC A   UPC E    INTERLEAVED 2 5   CODE 128  only on special request      Either restart with F2   REPEAT  enter the plate identification    number manually with F3   MANUAL INPUT or return to the  main menu with F4   SKIP     53    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    operating manual    C    CONTROL MEASUREMENTS WRONG  MIN CAL MAX  VALUES    signifies an error during a measurement in the  extended range  Check the filter inputs  the diode values of the  lamp block and the cleanliness of the grey glass at the end of  the plate transport  If the error recurs  call a service technician     CUTOFF FORMULA MUST BE DEFINED   is displayed if a  certain number of cutoffs was programmed for the qualitative  interpretation but no valid cutoff constants or formulas were  programmed  Refer to the chapter  Test Definition   Qualitative  Evaluation      D    DEVICE NOT READY  Upon being activated externally  the  computer does not send a    Clear to send       CTS  signal  Check  hardware connections  c
67. n value of its replicates  is less than  or equal to 0 8 OD    Formula  R2  lt   0 8   2  The test is only valid if both controls lie within the linear  range of the photometer   According to the specification  the  linearity of READER 530 as of 0 1 OD is defined as     1    at 450 mm     Formula  R1  gt   0 1 AND R2  gt   0 1    41    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    The test validation is completed  Entries may still be modified    by turning back the pages with PREV  Turn page with F5    NEXT     5 9 Safeguarding the test in the test memory    To safeguard the test just programmed in the test memory   press F2  The test is to be found in the test directory now  If the  test is not to be stored  press F4   NO  This display window does  not permit turning back the pages with PREV     A new test has_been defined   es  Test name  TEST      bo you want to store  this test Cyes noo        operating manual 42    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    6 Editing  printing and clearing of defined    tests    6 1 Edit Test   Changing a test already programmed    With the reader turned off    Turn on the reader    After completion of the self test press F5   EXIT  in the main  menu press F5   SETUP and then F1   TEST    The screen will display a directory of all the programmed  tests  Mark the test to be edited with the cursor    Confirm by pressing F2   EDIT    With the reader turned on    Press STOP    The main menu will appear on the screen  Press F5   SETUP  and then F1   TEST to display all tests already pr
68. ncentrations using a standard curve       Number of standards  Depending on the type of curve  calculation  a minimum number of standards must be set     Linear regression 2 standards  Point to point 2 standards  Cubic spline 3 standards  4 parameter fit 4 standards    Maximum number of standards  12  Enter number on  numerical keyboard and press ENTER  A quantitative evaluation  can be performed independent of the standards defined in the  layout     e Basis for quantification  Appears only if    relative  calculation   YES    was selected  Set according to whether  the original measurement values or the results of the relative  calculation  relative values  are to be used for the  quantitative evaluation     Turn page with F5   NEXT     5 6 1 Standard points   definition of the concentration and OD   values of the individual standard points    operating manual       e    Standard number  Only the number of standards set  under    Report and Evaluation    may be used for evaluation   The number of standards defined in the plate layout is not  relevant for the actual number of standard points of a curve     33    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    Concentration value  x   Enter the concentration value to  be plotted on the x axis of the curve graphic  Constants of  up to 12 digits may be entered on the numerical keyboard   Response value  y   Enter the absorption value to be  plotted on the y axis of the curve graphic  It usually  corresponds to the OD values of the standards on the plate
69. nded range  are too low  Measurements in the normal range are possible   Check the calibration glass on the left rear edge of the plate  case for dirt collection and streaks  Clean as well as possible   Call a service technician     LAMP LOW   MAXIMUM DETECTION  The lamp power on the  detector is too low to be able to perform a precise  measurement  Print the diode values as described in the  chapter  Maintenance   check the installed filter and its program  in the setup  if necessary  the filter and the lamp block must be  replaced  Call a service technician  Check the optical system for  dirt collection  liquid residues  particles  etc     LAMP LOW   MINIMUM DETECTION  During a calibration  measurement  the minimum darkness value has not been  attained  This is usually due to dis adjustments on the ADC  board  amplifier offset  detector diodes  and can only be  rectified by a service technician     55    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    operating manual    LAYOUT PARAMETERS MODIFIED  CONTINUE WILL CLEAR  TEMPLATE   is displayed when the automatic plate layout  functions are to be modified during a test edit  This also  involves a new  individual plate layout  Press F2 to delete the  previous plate layout  press F4   EXIT to discontinue the  modification attempt     M    MEASUREMENT NOT POSSIBLE   TRANSPORT SYSTEM  NOT INITIALIZED  occurs when the plate transport could not  initialize properly  If this message recurs after repeated  attempts to start  or self tests in the service menu 
70. nous energy received by the  detector into a maximum of 4095 values  diode values   Prior to  each measurement  a calibration is performed automatically by  measuring the dark value for 0  transmission and the bright  value for 100  transmission  blank measurement against air    The resulting values correspond to the resolution limits which  can be obtained in practice  The device has been pre adjusted  such that the diode values are greater than O for the dark value  measurement and lower than the theoretical maximum for the  bright value measurement  4095   This prevents an underflow  or overflow of the theoretically possible limits  This initial  calibration always guarantees a 100  measurement range   even if there is a change of the luminous energy     85    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3                      4095  100  MAX  Bra ow  O 3  uw a ie   2 s MEAS MIN MEAS 2  Z MAX MIN 2  Z      lt  A  k   0  MIN      o0    The formula to calculate a transmission value is as follows     T    Meas   Min     Max   Min     T   Transmission   Meas   Diode value during measurement  Min   Diode value at 0  measurement  Max   Diode value at 100  measurement  Example 1     Max   3600   Min   20   Meas   30   30   20     3600   20    0 0028  Log  1   0 0028    2 552 OD    Example 2    Max   3600  Min   20  Meas 3000   3000   20     3600   20    0 754  Log  1   0 754    0 122 OD    12 4 Plate centering    operating manual    The microplate is centered precisely under the optical axis of  the measurin
71. ntensity from three levels  low    medium   high  Maximum filling capacity per well  200 ul   maximum shaking duration  99 sec    Turn page with F5   NEXT     5 4 1 Kinetic data reduction   Selection of data reduction  method and parameters for screen graphics during kinetic  measurement    operating manual    Data reduction  Selection of data reduction method  Go to  display menu with CE  Choose from the following parameters     e Delta OD  Difference between two kinetic measurements in   MOD     OD  OD 2       Delta OD       OD 1       e Average slope  Slope in  mOD min between the first and    last kinetic cycle  Only suited for linear reaction  progressions with few cycles and measurement points           e Maximum slope  Maximum slope of the curve in  mOD min     Maximum reaction speed     e Type of evaluation  Linear regression lines connect four  measurement points at a time  line through measurement  points  1   2   3   4  then through  2   3   4   5   through  3   4   5   6  etc      The line with the highest slope is calculated  The accuracy of  this calculation depends on the number of measurement cycles  selected  Number of regression lines   number of measurement  cycles v  3  see diagram         Maximum Slope   mOD  min             center point  of maximum  slope          28    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    operating manual    e Delta t  maximum slope  Time difference in  sec  between  the first measurement and the occurrence of the center point  of the maximum slope   
72. ntrols and standards on the plate  Set  the following parameters    e Direction  Direction  horizontal   vertical  of replicates       Sad  S48 Sap SABE SIE S4BL 5 S Ss 5 ss ss 5 58     A A A A A A A A A A A   SdBL Sde SIBL SABL SAAL SSB By BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL  S4BL S4BL SBL SdBL S4BL S lt 4BL 6S ES EEE S 8 8S 5  A A A A  amp  A A A A A A A   SdB SdB SIBL Sd SOB S lt 4BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL  SJB SIR Sda SAaBL SARL SI s 55 8       5 8 8       8  A A A A  amp  A A A A A AA   SABL 54B SAAL S4BL S lt ABL S lt IBL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL  SABL S48 SAB SABL SdH SSB 5s 5 5 S                     8 8  A A A A A A  amp  A A A AA   SAaBL S lt 4BL S4BL S4BL SARL SSB BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL BL             Number of wells  Number of replicates  maximum of 12  replicates for horizontal direction  maximum of 8 replicates  for vertical direction    e AG control strips  Antigen control strip setting  A control  sample  which is automatically deducted  is assigned to each  sample  The sample and control sample have the same  numbering on the printout  The control well sample  positioning depends on the filling direction and the sample  control setting combination of the reader     30    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    Note  AG control strips cannot be used together with the automatic  replicates  Set the following parameters     e Direction  Direction  horizontal   vertical   i e  one  row column consists of samples only  the next row column  consists of 
73. nvalid since a condition for control validation  was not fulfilled  An attempt to evaluate is made nevertheless   Find error by means of the printout      WARNING  BLANK STATUS   At least one replicate of a blank  is faulty  overflow   rejected   invalid   auto eliminated   The  test is evaluated  A check of the printout is recommended     WARNING  CONTROL STATUS   At least one replicate of a  control is faulty  overflow   rejected   invalid   auto eliminated    The test is evaluated  A check of the printout is recommended     WARNING  STANDARD STATUS   At least one replicate of a  standard is faulty  overflow   rejected   invalid   auto   eliminated   The test is evaluated  A check of the printout is  recommended     WARNING  QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION   COEFFICIENT  OF CORRELATION TOO LOW  The correlation coefficient has  been defined as a measure for the fit of the individual standard  points in the calculation mode of the linear regression lines  The  best curve fit is defined as 99   points Iying on the line   In the  test definition  Quantitative Evaluation  a minimum coefficient  was defined  which falls short of the previously run test  A  possible remedy is to strike out replicate outliers manually  if no  automatic replicate elimination or an insufficient automatic  replicate elimination was programmed      60    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    10 Communication between the HT1 2 3 and  an external computer    operating manual    The serial interface is specified according to the
74. o  characterize sigmoid curves   Minimum number of defined standard points  4  The curve is calculated according to the following formula   y   a d   1  X c      d  4 Parameter Fit    OD       0 1  0 0001 0 001 0 01 conc     operating manual 36    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    operating manual    Definition   The dose level which results in a response exactly  half way between the zero dose response  a   upper asymptote   and the infinite dose response  d   lower asymptote  is  designated as the  midrange  of the assay and is designated   c       In addition  the curve is characterized by a  slope factor   or  exponent   designated by  b       Definition according to  Radio Immunoassay and Related  Procedures in Medicine   International Atomic Energy Agency   Vienna  1974  Volume 1  p 165 ff     The axial scaling is preset in the 4 parameter fit and cannot be  adjusted     e x axis scale  Scaling the x axis  linear logarithmic   Change  with CE    e y axis scale  Scaling the y axis  linear logarithmic     Change with CE    e Minimum correlation  Only valid for curve fit method    linear regression  Method to control a certain curve quality   Setting a divergence coefficient  between 1  and 99   of  the individual measurement points from the real curve to  control a certain curve quality     Best fit    point lying on the curve  is 99  If the preset limit of  individual points is exceeded  the respective warning appears  on the printout     Press CE  enter number between 1 and 99 on t
75. o be deleted  and confirm with F4   SELECT  If previously marked well is to  be included in the computation again  move the cursor to the  desired position and press F2   CLEAR  or F1   CLEAR ALL    Confirm with ENTER     46    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    F5   SELECT SCREEN  Depending on the programmed  evaluation methods  different ways of displaying the results  are available  This function is available for all other program  sections of this submenu     7 2 Plate Layout    A  B      D  E  F  G  H       The plate layout with all special positions  blanks  standards   controls  and the numbered samples set in selected test are  shown on the display     Function keys     F1   REPORT  F2   TRANSMIT  F5     SELECT SCREEN    7 3 Quantitative displays    For the test results of a quantitative evaluation the standard  curve is always displayed first  Its computation may take a few  minutes  above all in the case of the 4 parameter fit   A counter  on the display shows that the reader is still working     7 3 1 Standard Curve    operating manual       First the curve is computed according to the programmed Curve  Fit Mode and displayed on the screen  In the case of a linear  regression  the calculation limits for the measurement values  are established by the calculated straight line  Thus  concentration values can be displayed as   lt Minimum  although  they are greater than the programmed minimum concentration     47    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    Example    Standard point 1   Concentration 
76. of any reagent quality control it has to be referred exclusively to  those instructions     With an internal  Control Validation   see chapter 5 8   the  software provides optionally a mean to program such quality  controlling processes in the HT1 2 3     13 2 Calibration    13 2 1 Instrument calibration    In some kit instructions the instrument calibration is referred to  as  blanking against air   This is equivalent to the automatic  instrument calibration described in chapter 1 3 2 Measuring  process     13 2 2 Reagent Calibration  Blanking     operating manual    Generally reagent calibration is done by deducting a blank value  from sample   control  and standard values  See chapter 1 3 5  Rated operating conditions     The programming of blanks has to be done according to the  instructions given in the package insert of a diagnostic kit     88    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    13 3 Interpretation of measurement results    operating manual    The interpretation of measurement values is subject to the  limits of error and tolerances  See chapter 1 3 6 Limits of  error and tolerance limits      Measurement data in the field of vertical photometry are  dependent on liquid volumes  meniscus and microplate shapes   Therefore they are relative values and evaluation is possible  only within one microplate     For the interpretation of results it has to be referred to the  instructions given in the package insert of a diagnostic kit     It is the user s responsibility to check evaluated 
77. ogrammed   Mark the test to be edited with the cursor and confirm by  pressing F2   EDIT     Screen display  input and delete functions of the Edit test are  identical to test programming  Modifications will not be  executed until the storage procedure has been carried out     6 1 1 To copy a test    Select the test to be copied in the test directory    The next display screen will show the parameters for the test  identification  Select the test ID   current identification  number in the test memory  with the cursor    Press CE and enter a new  unused   identification number for  the test copy on the keyboard  confirm by pressing ENTER   If the test copy should not be stored under the same name   move the cursor to  Test Name   press CE  enter the new  name and confirm with ENTER    Edit the copy and press F5   NEXT up to the inquiry  Store  changes   YES NO   Press F2   YES     6 2 Print Test   Printout of all programmed test  parameters    operating manual    Go to main menu with STOP    Check printer settings under System Setup    Press F5   SETUP and then F1   TEST    Use cursor to select the test whose parameters are to be  printed    Turn on printer and press F3   PRINT     Printout  All parameters programmed for the test including  plate layout  printing date and time will be printed     43    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    6 3 Dir   Printout of the entire test directory    e Go to main menu with STOP    e Check printer inputs under System Setup  F5   SETUP  F3    SYSTEM  F5  
78. oint kinetics with long interval time  The plate is stored with  the status  s kin  in the plate memory  submenu PLATES   after the first kinetic cycle  The reader is immediately  available for other measurements  A second cycle can be run  after any period of time by recalling the test in the menu  RUN TEST     Note  Performing  special kinetics   ensure identical plate ID number  of both cycles  Both measurements will automatically be evaluated as  one special kinetic reading  The measurement results will be in Delta  OD values  mOD      The following parameters will only be visible if kinetic readings    YES was selected     e Interval time  Note interval time setting in seconds from the  beginning of one measuring cycle to the beginning of the  next cycle  maximum time   36000      Minimum Interval Time     Normal Mode     Single Wavelength  5 sec   Single Wavelength  Shaking  7 sec   Shake Duration  Dual Wavelength  10 sec   Dual Wavelength   Shaking  12 sec   Shake Duration  Extended Mode    Single Wavelength  10 sec   Single Wavelength   Shaking  12 sec   Shake Duration  Dual Wavelength  20 sec    Dual Wavelength   Shaking  22 sec   Shake Duration    e Number of cycles  number of measurement cycles to be  performed  max    40   Press CE  enter number on  keyboard  confirm with ENTER     operating manual 27    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    e Shaking  Shaking of plate before each measuring cycle   Change to YES with CE  enter duration in seconds using  keyboard  select shaking i
79. ological specification    1 3 1 Measuring system    Pinhole    Well        Detector       IR filter        Beam path  see diagram  Radiator  preadjusted  automatically controlled Tungsten  halogen lamps  1 lamp per channel   spectral apparatus  dielectric interference filter  filter  cartridge expandible for up to 8 filters  standard components   620 nm  450 nm  405 nm   340 nm only ht2 and ht3   Other  wavelengths available upon request  Radiation receptor  silicon photodiodes  Store for objects to be analyzed   all 8 x 12 microtitration plates with or without vertical  subdivision  Indication size  A  X    spectral absorption factor  Indication range  0   2 5 A   lt  400 nm  only ht2  ht3    0   3 0 A   gt   400 nm    normal  mode  0   3 5 A   gt   400 nm   extended  mode  Indication type  Digital display    Speed per measurement  monochromatic  7 sec  bichromatic  10 sec  kinetic cycles  5 sec each    1 3 2 Measuring process    1 3 3 Definitions    operating manual    Measuring class index  absorption  corresponds to O D     optical density   measuring geometry  see diagram 1   Zero point setting  self calibrating   Concentration test  comparison value process  Measured value test  reference value process   Control measurements  automatic prior to each measuring  operation  self test after switching on     Linearity  The linearity is measured with a gray scale plate  with linear increasing OD values  This is done to prove the  linearity of the measurement results within th
80. om the additional carton and check firm  support of filters and lock bar    e Connect power cable to standard mains plug    e Switch on main switch  left bottom   The Reader performs  the complete initialization including self test in approx  40  seconds    e When the display  No plate carriage detected  appears  press  ENTER    e When the display  Please insert filter slider  appears  push  the filter case into the right side filter carriage to the end  stop and press any key    e This automatic self test re calibrates the device and checks if  the electronic and mechanical components are in the proper  service condition     The following error display may appear     e System halted  call service technician      Lamp controller check not OK  call service technician      Lamp controller check error   check power supply  call  service technician      ADC check not OK  call service technician      Plate check not OK  Check microtitration plate in the plate  transport  otherwise call service technician   e Check filter slider  Check filter slider in the device for  position and completeness  otherwise call service technician      No filter detected  No filter in this position   check filter  adjustments      OV energy low energy no energy  check filter  adjustments and positions  otherwise call service technician     For further information on error interpretation and correction  press F3 after the self test has been performed  By pressing F5  the reader goes to the main menu   
81. on of the test  If test parameters have  been modified  this will be performed automatically upon   switching the display screen    F5   Select Screen  Choice of all available display screens     48    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    7 4 Quantitative Results    Display of real concentration values for all plate positions   Blanks are marked      Concentration values less or greater  than the calculated minimum or maximum value  respectively  are marked   lt   or   gt   if no extrapolation value was  programmed  Extrapolated values are marked with an  x  in  front of the value  Instead of automatically eliminated values      A REJ   auto rejected  is displayed     Function keys     Fi     Report  F2   Transmit  F5   Select Screen    7 5 Qualitative Results    ne SE   en  1 2 5 6    A           D  E  F  G  H       Group layout of the individual plate positions  Blanks are  marked      instead of automatically eliminated values   A REJ    auto rejected  is displayed    Function keys    F1   Report   F2   Transmit   F5   Select Screen    7 6 Kinetic results displays    7 6 1 Kinetic Raw Data    operating manual    For kinetic measurements  the internal absorption values for  each measuring cycle are only stored up to the next kinetic or  scan measurement  therefore a printout should be made  The  cycles may be paged by using the cursor     Function keys    Fi     Report  F2   Transmit  F5   Select Screen    49    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    7 6 2 Graphics 8 12    Display of the reaction course o
82. or  Thus  the first position without a filter  does not indicate an overflow value  since normally no light  can reach the detector due to the filter s lockbar  Usually the  diode values decrease slightly for filters with shorter  wavelengths  This is due to the fact that for filters with  shorter wavelengths more energy is needed    This has no effect on the measurement results    e The second part of the diode value printout indicates the so  called dark values  They are attained by measuring with  turned off lamps and correspond to the minimum  measurement values  For wavelengths greater than 400nm  they must lie between 10 and 50  for wavelengths less than  400nm between 30 and 100  This difference is due to a built   in amplification switch    e Check ADC  A further check of the proper functioning of the  amplifier switch for wavelengths less than 400 nm  The    81    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    values for the first line should lie between 10 and 50  for the  second line between 30 and 100    e Check lamp controller  The values of the first line must  clearly deviate from those of the second line  at least 100  diode values      Example for a selftest printout of the anthos HT    Anthos HTII Reader  Version 1 22    Self Test  Date  30 APR 1999 Time  7 32 29 Page  1  SEr Tal Nr ar A ar Mara OM arana naar  ADC check OK  Lamp controller check OK  1  Filter 620nm Energy for filter OK  2  Filter 540nm Energy for filter OK  3  Filter 492nm Energy for filter OK  4  Filter 450nm Energ
83. oubled     e Interval  interval setting in seconds from the beginning of  one measurement cycle to the beginning of the next cycle   maximum time   36000 seconds      operating manual 21    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    operating manual    Minimum Intervals     Normal Mode     Single Wavelength  5 sec   Single Wavelength  Shaking  7 sec   Shake Duration  Dual Wavelength  10 sec   Dual Wavelength   Shaking  12 sec   Shake Duration  Extended Mode    Single Wavelength  10 sec   Single Wavelength   Shaking  12 sec   Shake Duration  Dual Wavelength  20 sec    Dual Wavelength   Shaking  22 sec   Shake Duration    e   cycles  number of measurement cycles to be performed   max   40  press CE and enter number using keyboard     e Shaking  plate shaking during each measurement cycle   press CE and change to YES  enter duration in seconds using  keyboard  choose shaking intensity from three levels  low   medium  high     e Output channel  choose from three output channels       Display  Measurements are displayed on the screen   subsequent printout or transmission of measurement data  also possible after measurement    e Printer  Immediate printout  for the printout format  select either raw data  printout of measurement data for  each cycle  or maximum slope  maximum reaction slope in  mOD min     e RS232  Transmission of measurements to external  computer     The kinetic reaction progress can be viewed directly on the  screen and is displayed graphically after measurement  To  optimize the di
84. played on  the screen  The data may also be printed or transmitted to  an external computer  This submenu is identical to the menu  appearing after completion of a measurement  Run Test   under  Output channel   Display      51    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    F2   Report  Printout of a report in the matrix  table or  combined format  depending on the test program setting     F3   Transmit  Transmission of measurement values to an  external computer    F4   Re eval  Repeated evaluation of the raw plate data  without measurement  This function makes it possible to  have the measurement values of a plate evaluated with  another test or to have two or more tests performed on one  plate  If a plate is to be evaluated with a new test  make  sure the setting of blanks  controls  standards and replicate  numbers  etc  conform with the layout programmed for the  new test    This function is normally used to edit small programming  errors in the test and to have the plate data re evaluated  without having to remeasure the entire plate  Move cursor  to mark the plate to be re evaluated  press F4   Re eval   press CE to select a new test from the display screen and  confirm with ENTER  Set the last position to be measured on  the plate under  Last Position  and select an output channel     Press F5   START EVAL  After the plate has been evaluated   the data can either be displayed on the screen  printed or  transmitted to an external computer  In the plate memory   the plate will remain linked 
85. results with the  corresponding raw data values     89    
86. rmance  is assured by an automatic check of the relevant technical  parameters prior to each individual measurement  In case of a  problem the instrument reports an error message     Anthos recommends to have the instrument inspected by an  authorized service partner at an interval of about 2 years   During this inspection the correct function of the instrument can  be verified     Additionally Anthos offers special test plates which may be used  by the user to regularly verify the performance of the  instrument     1  Always cover the turned off device with the dust cover  included in supply    2  Clean filter  Turn on device  press right cursor  remove filter  case from the right insert  Press sides of locking bar  together  carefully slide bar and filter from the case  Blow  with compressed nitrogen and clean manually with a cotton    76    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    DUSTCOVER                a          swab or optical paper  Do not use alcohol or detergents  containing water  Return filter to its case and check the  order in the device   s setup  Push filter case into the filter  transport system till it reaches the end stop and press left  cursor  The filter case moves to its operating position       Change air filter every four to six months     Tools required  Philips no 1 or Pozidrive crosshead  screwdriver  spare dust filter as included in supply    e Loosen screw A on rear of lamp casing  see drawing next  page    e Slide lamp block casing forwards and lift off  Lay sidew
87. ror    Nevertheless  try to print the test parameters  If only one test is  affected by this error message  do not erase  otherwise the  defective memory area could spread to other tests     SERIAL COMMUNICATION  The device is having trouble in  serial communication with a computer  Check if the baud rate   parity bit and data format conform in both devices  data is  received with frame or overflow errors      SERIAL COMMUNICATION   BUFFER FULL  The maximum  length of the data string sent by the computer may not exceed  192 bytes     SHAKING DURATION TOO LONG FOR DEFINED  MEASUREMENT  Either the shaking duration must be  shortened or the interval time extended  See drawing   Minimum interval time  in chapter  Factor dilution  amp  kinetic  measurement      T    TRANSPORT STEPS LOST  The measurement value evaluation  on the microtitration plate is defined by a certain number of  steps  Steps can be lost due to an inaccurate plate transport  and a plate evaluation is no longer possible  If the error  message recurs  call a service technician     58    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    W    WRONG X DEFINED   CANNOT USE X       The formula in  the validation part of the test definition must not contain an  X    incomplete erasing of XOR     WRONG X DEFINED   MUST BE USED ONCE   A formula  must be entered for the evaluation of relational values in the  test definition  in which the variable X  representing all samples   controls  standards and blanks on the plate  occurs exactly  once  This i
88. rve  If a  relational calculation was programmed  these values can also  constitute the calculation basis     Turn page with F5   NEXT     5 7 1 Cutoffs and ranges   Setting the tolerance values and  naming the ranges    e Cutoff values for measurement results   concentration  values   relational values  Enter the formula or contents  for the programmed tolerance values   Normal  up to 4  cutoffs can be programmed   auto ranging or   ranging   two cutoffs must be programmed      Press CE  All standards  controls and arithmetic functions which  can be used in the cutoff formula appear in the display menu   Enter numbers with the keyboard  Move the cursor to select a  row in the display menu and confirm the desired character with  the corresponding function key  Confirm complete formula by  pressing ENTER     Naming the groups defined by the preset cutoff values     e Range  1  x lt CV1   All values falling in this range must be  less than the first cutoff  CV   Press CE to display the  alphabet in 6 rows and 5 columns  Move the cursor to select  a row and confirm the desired character with the  corresponding function key  Enter numbers with the  keyboard  Confirm again by pressing ENTER   etc   If  mode  of interpretation    auto ranging or   ranging  the  intermediate range between the two cutoff values cannot be  individually named since either the group number or a  percentage is automatically printed as the name  This range  is referred to as  special      Turn page with F
89. ry is not sufficient for a new test definition   After printing the test parameters  erase one or more tests   move cursor to mark desired test  press F5   CLEAR  confirm  with F1   ID  xxx      NOT ENOUGH STANDARDS DEFINED FOR THIS CURVE FIT  METHOD   The minimum number of standard points for various  curve evaluation methods  linear regression  2 points  point to  point  2 points  cubic spline  3 points  4 parameter fit  4  points  refer to the chapter 5 5  Report  amp  Evaluation       56    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    operating manual    NO PLATE DETECTED  No microtitration plate was detected in  the plate transport  Insert a plate and start again  If this error  message occurs frequently for no apparent reason  inform a  service technician     NO TEST WITH THE SELECTED ID NUMBER IS AVAILABLE   appears when a test was selected with a test identification  number for which no defined test is yet available in the Run  Test menu  Press ENTER  move the cursor to the right on the  test name and press CE  A list of all the programmed tests with  the corresponding identification number will appear  Set the  cursor to the desired test and press ENTER     NO WELL POSITIONS SET FOR MONITORING  During test  programming at least one plate position  whose value is to be  compared with the defined parameters  must be selected in the  Monitoring Mode  Go to  Well positions   press CE and select  the desired position on the plate matrix displayed on the screen     O    OD UPPER LIMIT MUST BE HI
90. s  confirm with ENTER    e Column  N   Enter the minimum number of remaining  replicates  Use keyboard for numerical entries and confirm  with ENTER       Column    Condition     Enter one or more conditions which  must be fulfilled by each replicate to avoid elimination  Press  CE  a display menu appears on the screen with the following  character options for formula selection       all special positions defined in the plate layout  standards   controls  blanks       arithmetic functions                   lt    gt         e logical combinations  NOT   true if condition is not fulfilled    AND   true if all conditions are fulfilled   OR   true if one  of two conditions is fulfilled   XOR   true if none of the  entered condition is fulfilled     e X  represents each individual replicate of a certain control   blank or standard   Move cursor to select a row and confirm  with the corresponding function key  Delete the last entry  with CE  Finally reconfirm the formula with ENTER     Application examples     1  The absorption of a blank value may not exceed 0 020 OD  Formula  X  lt   0 02  2  The absorption of the individual negative control value  R2   must be less than or equal to 0 150 OD  otherwise the    40    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    replicate must be eliminated   Formula  X  lt   0 15  3  The deviation of the individual standard values of S1 may  exceed the mean value of all standards of S1 by no more  than 20     Formula  S1   0 8  lt  X  lt  S1   1 2  4  The absorption of t
91. s necessary to limit the relational calculation to a  linear model  Also refer to the chapter  Report  amp  Evaluation      WRONG X DEFINED   YOU MUST USE X       For the  automatic elimination of replicates in the test definition  a  formula must be defined for each control  each blank and each  standard to be evaluated  in which the variable X  represents  the individual replicate of the control   the standard   the blank   must be used at least once     9 2 Error messages and warnings in the printout    operating manual    ERROR  CALCULATION OF RELATIONAL FACTOR NOT  POSSIBLE   The relational factor is calculated with a formula  programmed in the test definition  If an element of such  formula becomes invalid after completion of the replicate  elimination or test validation  etc   e g  S1 was  rejected  or R1  is  overflow    no relational factor can be calculated     ERROR  INTERPRETATION NOT POSSIBLE  No qualitative  evaluation can be performed  This error message occurs if the  values of the cutoffs are not in ascending order or if the cutoff  formula cannot be calculated at all  e g  since an element in the  formula is nonexistent  overflow  rejected  etc       ERROR  INVALID CURVE SHAPE  is displayed if the standard  curve cannot be calculated unequivocally  Possible remedy   Select another curve fit mode     ERROR  NO BLANK SUBTRACTION POSSIBLE  If all  replicates of a certain blank are faulty  overflow  invalid   a  blank subtraction is no longer possible  No evalua
92. setup inputs on the Barcode Board     INTERVAL TIME TOO SHORT FOR DEFINED  MEASUREMENT  For the minimum time interval setting refer to  the drawing in the handbook  Factor Dilution  amp  Kinetic  Measurement      INCOMPLETE RESULTS  CONTINUE EVALUATION   This  warning is displayed when a kinetic measurement was aborted  before all measurement cycles could be completed  The  evaluation can either be aborted or continued with the  incomplete data     L    LAMP HIGH   CALIBRATION FILTER  Calibration filter  measurements in the extended range are too high   Measurements in the normal range are possible  Check the  calibration glass at the rear left edge of the plate case for  mechanical damage  Call a service technician     LAMP HIGH   MAXIMUM DETECTION  The lamp power on  the detector is too high to be able to perform a precise  measurement  Print the diode values as described in the  chapter  Maintenance   check the installed filter and its program  in the setup  if necessary  the filter and the lamp block must be  replaced  call a service technician      LAMP HIGH   MINIMUM DETECTION  During a calibration  measurement  the maximum darkness value has been  exceeded  This can either be due to outside light  open device   or to dis adjustments on the ADC board  amplifier offset   Print  the diode values as described in the chapter  Maintenance  and  call a service technician     LAMP LOW   CALIBRATION FILTER  The values obtained  during calibration filter measurements in the exte
93. sion of Evaluation Results        10 4 10  TD    Test directory  transmission of test directory     Command string to the Reader   STX TD ETX  start of text  key  TD   end of text     The answer string to the computer indicates the test  identification number and the test name for each test in the  directory     Example    STX 1 HIV 2 CR Start of text  1st test  2 HERPELISA CR 2nd test   3 RUBELLA CR 3rd test   HIV SCREEN CR 4th test   Cxx ETX Checksum  end of text    10 4 11  TR    Test run  plate measurement with predefined test     operating manual    Command string to the Reader  example   STX TR 5 100001  ETX  start of text  key  TR   test identification number  plate  identification number  optional  according to directories   end of  text      68    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    If the plate identification number is specified  it must be  different from the numbers already programmed in the  directory  since if the numbers are identical  a  no  acknowledgement  signal will be transmitted to the computer   If no particular plate identification number is specified  the last  ID number is automatically incremented     A measurement is started and the raw data evaluated in  accordance with the programmed test  The measurement and  evaluation data are transmitted in the answer string to the  computer  Refer to the chapter  Transmission of Evaluation  Results      10 4 12  H    Shaking    Command string to the Reader  example     STX H 2 5 ETX    start of text  key  H   shaking mode
94. sity  OD  is determined according to the  following formula     83    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    12 2    operating manual    E OD c d e    c   the concentration of the sample to be measured  d   the layer thickness of the sample to be measured  e   the molar extinction coefficient    OPTICAL DENSITY VERSUS TRANSMITTANCE OPTICAL DENSITY VERSUS TRANSMITTANCE                                                                                                                                                                                                    100  10   20  a   20    s   70    T   B0    ex  0    5   40    4   20  3   20  2   I  10  1   o  _       o   o as 1 15 2 25 3 35 4 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19  OPTICAL DENSITY OPTICAL DENSITY  OPTICAL DENSITY VERSUS TRANSMITTANCE  bila DENI  VERSLS THA NET RANGE  108 010   2 0 09   28  0 08   one 007   ppm 005   IR 005   En 004   ope 003   u   0 02   oe ont Bes  28 000                                      2 21 22 23 24 25 28 ar 28 28 3 3 33    31 32 34 35 38 ar    OPTICAL DENSITY OPTICAL DENSITY    Measurement at specific wavelengths    Each substance to be measured has a specific transmission  profile that indicates its concentration and composition  A  measurement with white light renders different sample  concentrations in a certain spectral range only to a small  amount and accordingly inaccurate  A higher significance can be  obtained by using only that part of the light spectrum which is  relevant to prove the respective wavelengt
95. spill fluids in or on the equipment  Wash your hands  thoroughly after handling test fluids     If the equipment has been in contact with hazardous  substances  it must be disinfected prior to shipment in  accordance with the effective provisions     Do not touch the plate during movement of the plate transport   risk of injury      The equipment may not be opened other than as described in  the chapter 11  since it contains live parts  danger to life      Environmental operating conditions    e Flat  dry  clean and vibration proof working area  44 cm x 34  cm   length x width    Additional room for cables  connections  printer  etc    No direct sunlight   Clean ambient air  free of corrosive vapors  smoke and dust   Ambient temperature between 15  C and 40  C    for HT3   15   C   22  C in temperature mode    e Humidity between 15  and 85      Re packing to prevent damage during transport    operating manual    The original HT2 packing has been specially designed for this  equipment  The drop and vibration tests described in the  specification cannot be guaranteed with any other packing     12    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    It is therefore recommended to save the original carton with its  foam parts  1   accessories box  2  and plate transport brace   3            1 10 Description of operating elements    Front view                                                                                                                         ht1 ht2 ht3    Main switch   Display with keybo
96. splay range of the curve  both of the following  parameters must be set     e OD range  the range in  MOD  by which the test fluid will  increase or decrease  press CE and enter number using the  numerical keyboard    e Reaction  expected reaction process  increasing    decreasing      Inaccurate inputs have no effect on the quality of the  measurement data     To start the measurement press F5   START MEASUREMENT     For the output channel   Display  press F5   SELECT SCREEN  after the measurement has been performed and choose one of  the following screens     e Maximum slope  the measurements are reduced to the  value of the maximum slope of the reaction in  mOD min     e Raw wells  the measurement for each cycle is displayed   retrieve measurement for various cycles with cursor     e Graphics 8 12  Curves per well displayed in series or rows   switch with F2   The OD range and the reaction can be  changed subsequently using F4  limits     e Zoomed graphics  The reaction of a well is enlarged on the  screen     22    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    The data of a kinetic test remains in the Quick Menu memory F3   KINETIC DATA  until another kinetic  or scan measurement is  performed  even if the device is switched off in the meantime   Switch Output channel to  display  if kinetic data are to be  viewed     4 4 F4   SCAN   scan and agglutination measurements    operating manual    Measurement Filter  Result Units  Qutrut Channel  Select Locations    left 1    1 risht    76543210957654
97. ss  was successfully concluded in the Reader  the results are  transmitted to the computer as defined  In case of an error   an error message is transmitted  message key    E       10 2 Command keys    operating manual     v    display of software version installed    F    display of filters installed in setup    N    normal measurement  also possible with several   wavelengths    4   D    bichromatic measurement  measurement and  reference wavelengths    5   M    transmission of 35 transmission values per well   agglutination and scan measurements    6   A    agglutination measurement with adjustable number of  well positions to be transmitted   0   31    7   K    kinetic measurement combined with shaking function   8   PD    transmission of plate directory  plate identification  numbers  tests  status of individual plates    9   PR    transmission of the evaluated results of a specific  plate in the plate memory   10   TD    transmission of the test directory  all tests defined  in the test memory    11   TR    measurement of a plate according to the parameters  specified for a certain test in the Reader  evaluation of  results and transmission   12   H    shaking   13   R    repeat of the last data transmission  only possible if  no other remote control or stand alone command has been  executed in the mean time    14   B    transfer of the plate identification number via barcode   reader    ad a    63    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    15        setup information  transfer of type o
98. standards is programmed        S1 S2 S3 S4 S5       Concentration Value   0 00001  0 0001 0 001 0 01 0 1                         Response Value Si S2 S3 S4 S5       All the standards are put on the plate  The measured result for  the response values are        S1 S2 S3 S4 S5                         Response Value 0 3 0 6 0 8 0 9 1 1       A new test is programmed  Only standard S3 is physically on  the plate and its measurement value will be the correction  factor for all other standards        S1    S2 S3 S4 S5       Concentration Value    0 00001 0 0001 0 001 0 01 0 1          Response Value                   0 3  S3 0 8   0 6  S3 0 8   0 8  S3 0 8   0 9  53 0 8   1 1  S3 0 8        operating manual    34             anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    If the response value of standard S3 should deviate from 0 8   all other standards are corrected                                   Si S2 S3 S4 S5  Response f  r  0 32 0 64 0 85 0 96 1 06 erste neue Kurve  Response f  r  0 27 0 54 0 72 0 81 0 90 zweite neue Kurve                  Driginal Curve       Istnew curve       2nd new curve          o 000001 0 0001 0 001 0 01 0 1    5 6 3 Quantitative evaluation   Settings for quantitative  evaluations such as curve calculations  coordinate scaling   extrapolation  etc    of concentr  1 MGML    fit method   CUBIC SFLIHE  x axis scale   LINEAR  y axis scale   LOGARITHMIC    Extrarolation   204    Factor     conc  3  1  Grarhics   gt  Rerort   gmg      select item   cursor  modify   CE         A A A 
99. such substance   Never spill fluids in or on the equipment    Wash your hands thoroughly after handling test fluids    If equipment has been in contact with hazardous substances   it must be disinfected prior to shipment in accordance with  the effective provisions    Do not touch the plate during movement of the plate  transport  risk of injury     The equipment may not be opened other than as described  in chapter 11  since it contains live parts  danger of life       gt    Electrical     Voltages dangerous to human life are present in this device   Before removing any covers disconnect the device from the  power source    Ensure that the power cord supplied with the unit is used   The power cord may only be inserted in a socket outlet  provided with a protective ground  earth  contact  The  protective action must not be negated by use of an extension  cord without a protective grounding contact    Do not replace fuses without first removing the main power  cord    Ensure that only fuses with the required rated current and of  the specified type are used for replacement  The use of  makeshift fuses and the short circuiting of fuse holders is  prohibited    When the apparatus is connected to the main power source   the opening of the covers or removal of components is likely  to expose life parts  The device shall be disconnected from  all voltage sources before it is opened for adjustment or  repair    Any adjustment or repair of the opened apparatus under  voltage should b
100. th the cursor and the  respective function key  confirm with ENTER     Turn page with F5   NEXT     29    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    5 5 Plate layout functions   Setting parameters for  the validity of blanks  filling direction  replicates  and control strips    operating manual    ETHEM     z  PLATE    AUTO  REPLICATES   WES  Direction   VERTICAL  Humber of Rerlic    2 wells    AG CONTROL STRIPS   HO    FILLING DIRECTION   ee      select item   cursor  modify   CE         A A A E E    e Blank validity  Validity of the blank value positions on the  plate    e Plate  Mean value of all individually positioned blanks is  automatically deducted from other measurement values    e Row  12   Free configuration of the blanks on the entire  plate  The mean value of all blanks in each row is deducted  from each sample of this row     e g   Setting blanks on plate position AO1 and A08  Mean value  of AO1 and A08    A01   A08    2  This mean value is deducted  from each sample of this row  A02   A03   A04   AOS   A06    A07   A09   A10   A11   A12      e Col  8   Free configuration of the blanks on the entire plate   The mean value of all blanks in a certain column is deducted  from each sample of this column     e g   Setting blanks on A01  BO1 and D01  Mean value of A01   BO1 and DO1    A01   BO1   DO1   3   This mean value is  deducted from each sample of this column  C01   E01   FO1    G01   H01         Automatic replicates  automatically set replicates  valid for  all samples  blanks  co
101. the current transmission status  e g  data  transfer  etc    does not  however  indicate the remote  controlled status  Communication can be discontinued by  pressing the STOP key     10 1 Principles of the communication process    operating manual    All transmissions  including the acknowledgement signal  begin  with ASCII STX  start of text  hex 02  and end with ETX  end of  text  hex 03      1  Receipt of command  a command string defined by a  command key with a maximum length of 192 bytes is sent to  the Reader    2  Transmission of answer  an answer string with checksum   Cxx  is sent to the computer  Either a successful command  transmission is acknowledged  ack      or a transmission  error message is displayed  nack          Transmission errors can have the following reasons   The Reader did not recognize the command  the parameters    were not completely transmitted  the parameters were not  within the specified range  etc     Example   STX   Cxx ETX Positive acknowledgement  STX   Cxx ETX Negative acknowledgement    3  Execution of process  measurements  access to Reader  data       Only if the command received a positive  acknowledgement     62    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3          1  Command to Reader        2  Acknowledgement Ce                                                          3  Process Execution    measurements                  4  Data Tansmission  lt           _           accessto  reader  data       4  Transmission of result data  After the specified proce
102. the testing regulation to be defined by the user   from  the measured value of the samples available on the  microplate  Since this value greatly depends on the type of  plate used  a blank cell is placed at a position on the micro   titration plate to be specified by the user and measured  together with all other samples in one operation       Warming up time  Ready for operation immediately after  switching on and automatic initialization  ready for  measurement after 10 minutes pre warming time   ht3  30 minutes after switching on in temperated mode   otherwise like ht1 and ht2    e Operating voltage  90 130V and 180 260V system voltage      Ambient temperature     15  C    40  C  operation non temperated mode   22  C    1  C  operation temperated mode    25  C    50  C  storage     e Relative humidity    15   85  non condensing  operation     lt  95  non condensing  storage   e Air pressure tolerance  54 000   106 000 Pascal  e Height over NN  operation   to 5000 m    1 3 6 Limits of error and tolerance limits    e Wavelength instability  A   2 nm  filter   e Spectral width at half maximum intensity      12 nm at   3450 nm     15 nm at   lt  450 nm  e Integral portion of misradiation  blocking  measured with all  installed filters and band stop filter RG850 3mm  Result is  outside of measurement range  e Accuracy  at 510 nm   measuring device   Schott NG3 1mm     1  and   0 005 O D  at 1 O D   e Linearity  at 620 or 550  540  492  510   measuring device   Grey Scale NG4  
103. tion  input 140VA max at 230V operating voltage   e Adjustable operating voltage  90 130V   180 250V  e Mains frequency  47   63 Hz     Data connection    e Data interfaces  Serial RS232  V24  9 pole plug  parallel Centronics printer interface  25 pole socket     e User interface  keyboard with function keys  16 line LCD display for 40 characters per line in the normal  text mode  240 x 128 pixels  with graphics capabilities     operating manual 10    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    1 4 5 Automation    Remote controlled via RS232     1 4 6 Supplementary equipment    1 5 Cleaning    Barcode spacing scanner  optional   Printer  all EPSON ESC P or IBM compatible parallel 9  and  24 matrix printers with parallel interface    Transfer rate of reader selectable between 300 and 19200  baud     Cleaning  for all accessible housing parts we recommend  cleaning with a disinfecting agent commonly used in  laboratories  effective against hepatitis B  or a 70  alcohol  solution    Decontamination  If the equipment has been in contact  with infectious substances  it may be disinfected with 37   formaldehyde steam at a temperature of 40  C      4    for 6  to 8 hours in an air volume of approximately 160L and a  relative humidity of 85   95   The filters may be disinfected  with a 96  ethyl alcohol solution and optical paper by  means of short manual cleaning     Note Warnings regarding the use of toxic or inflammable  ligids  page 6   Take care on proper ventilation     1 6 Photometry    Monochromat
104. tion takes  place  the test is invalid     ERROR  QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION   MORE STANDARD  POINTS REQUIRED  The minimum number of standard points  depends on the selected curve fit mode  If not enough points  were defined in the test definition or if plate evaluation points  are lost  rejected  overflow  auto eliminated   the curve can no  longer be evaluated  Possible remedy  repeat the test or select  another curve fit mode  also refer to the chapter  Report  amp   Evaluation      ERROR  QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION   INVALID CURVE  DATA  A standard curve calculation is no longer possible     59    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    operating manual    Neither standard curves nor concentration values can be  obtained  Find error by means of the printout     ERROR  QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION   INVALID POINT  SEQUENCE  The points of the standard curve are not available  in an uninterrupted ascending or descending order  No  concentration calculation is performed  Find error by means of  the printout  Try to re evaluate after eliminating the standard   outlier  or re evaluation after defining the test without  including the faulty standard in the curve calculation     ERROR  TEST INVALID   AUTO REPLICATE ELIMINATION       Due to the auto elimination the minimum number of  replicates for  at least  one standard  one control or one blank  was not attained  The test is considered invalid  although an  attempt to evaluate was made     ERROR  TEST INVALID  CONTROL VALIDATION          The test becomes i
105. to its original test    F5   Clear  To erase individual plates or the entire plate  memory     Note  Make sure printouts are available before starting to erase     operating manual    Move cursor to the plate to be erased  press     F5   CLEAR  To erase a preselected plate    F1   CLEAR ID   to erase the entire memory  F3   CLEAR STORAGE   F5   EXIT  to abort    52    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    9 Error messages  9 1 Error messages in the display  A    operating manual    ABORTED BY USER STOP KEY PRESSED  is displayed when a  measurement was aborted by pressing the STOP key     ABORTED BY USER REMOTE CONTROL  lt STOP gt   is  displayed when a measurement was aborted by an external  command     A D CONVERTER TIMEOUT   The AD converter  or one of its  driver modules  on the ADC Board is defective  Call a service  technician     A D CONVERTER TOO SLOW  The AD converter  or one of its  driver modules  on the ADC Board is defective  Call a service  technician     ALL DATA IN PLATE STORAGE WILL BE LOST  is displayed  when the entire plate memory is to be erased   PLATES CLEAR    CLEAR STORAGE   Erase entire memory irreversibly by pressing  F2   CONTINUE or return to the plate directory by pressing F4    EXIT     AUTO REPLICATES AND AG CONTROL STRIPS CANNOT BE  COMBINED  is displayed if both functions were selected in the  test program or test edit  Plate calculation must be performed  by means of an automatic layout function  whereas the second  function can be simulated manually in the 
106. to the Main Menu by pressing STOP or F5 EXIT    e Press in sequence F5 SETUP and F1 TEST     e Press F4 DIR to make a printout of the test directory    e Press F3 PRINT to make a printout of the parameters of the  first test    e Mark with cursor the second test and repeat procedure    e Press in sequence F5  CLEAR and F3 CLEAR STORAGE to  delete all tests    e After having performed a printout of all tests press STOP to  go back to the Main menu    e Press F4 PLATES and F2 REPORT  A printout of the first  stored plate is performed    e Mark with cursor the next plate and repeat procedure     After having performed a printout of all stored plates Press F5   CLEAR and F3 CLEAR STORAGE to delete all plates     e Loosen screw A on rear of lamp casing  see drawing     e Slide lamp block cover forwards and lift off  Lay sideways on  the outer casing without unplugging    e Loosen tape and remove batteries from their holder    e Insert three new 1 5 V alkaline batteries  The holder is  marked       for the direction of inserting the batteries     Note  Incorrectly inserted batteries will cause storage problems and  result in a loss of data     e Put lamp cover into place and fasten with screw and  corresponding plastic washer     To check     Program new setup and several tests  Note corresponding data  or print test parameters  Turn device off  Check after approx   24 hours  If the data does not conform  check if the batteries  are inserted in the right direction and if the cable 
107. ual  wells will be displayed on the screen  A printout will be  necessary for the mean values of replicates     45    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3       The display of measurement data and plate layout is  independent of the type of test     RUN TEST   Screensavailable according to selected test     TI    Plate Layout   Measurement Results     Kinetic Data Reduction     gt  Quantitative Results   H     gt  Standard Data       2 Standard Curve            gt  Qualitative Results  leise Kinetic Raw Data  L_   Kinetic Raw Data Graphics    2 Kin  Raw Data Graph  Zoom           gt  Relational Results    7 1 Measurement Results    operating manual    Press F5   SELECT SCREEN  move cursor to  Meas  Result    press ENTER  Only half of a plate can be displayed on the  screen at one time  Switch to the other plate half with the  cursors  For kinetic measurements  the values for the  programmed data reduction will be displayed instead of  measurement results in  OD      TETMIFOMD       Function keys     Fi   Report  Printout of measurement data  evaluation results  and plate layouts  This function is also available in other  program sections    F2   Transmit  Transmission of measurement data to an  external computer  This function is also available in other  program sections    F3   Reject  Deleting measurement values that are not to be  included in the calculation  can be revoked   Press CE to  display a plate matrix on the screen  Move the cursors to  select the well whose measurement value is t
108. urement filter  press CE and  move cursor to desired wavelength  ENTER    Reference filter  select reference filter  as above  if no  reference filter is required  press NONE    Measurement range  set measurement range  basic setting   normal mode    Note  Using extended mode the indication limit is extended from 3 0  OD to 3 5 OD  Wavelengths under 400 nm are not permitted   Measurement time is doubled     operating manual    Shaking  plate shaking selectable by pressing CE to YES prior  to measuring   enter time in seconds using keyboard  choose  shaking intensity from three levels  enter menu by pressing  CE  select low medium high     Output channel  three output channels available    e Display  Measuring values of the measurement filter  M    reference filter  R  and their difference  M R  are displayed  on the screen  printout of difference or transmission of  measurement data also possible after measurement    e Printer  Immediate measurement printout  printout  format selectable between M  R  M R  output of three values  per plate position  and Delta OD  output of differences for  measurement and reference filters only     e RS232  Transmission of measurement data to external  computer     Start the measurement with F5   START MEASUREMENT    20    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    4 2 F2   MULTI  measurement with several  wavelengths simultaneously    OQuteut channel   Deam    select item    3 modify   CE      Selection of tyre of measurement ar m    A      A          e Number of
109. y  The default number is  the next consecutive number after the last measured plate   Press CE and the alphabet will appear on the display screen  in 5 rows and 6 columns  Select the row with the cursors and  the column with the respective function key  Enter numbers  with the keyboard  Confirm the entire identification number  with ENTER    Last Position  If the entire plate has not been allocated  set  the last used position on the plate  for which the  measurement values are to be evaluated  Press CE and the  microtitration plate pattern will appear on the screen  Move  cursor to the desired position and confirm with ENTER   Output   Channel  Select the output channel after  measuring       NONE  The measurement values are immediately stored  in the plate memory with the status    meas      measured  and  can be retrieved at any time       DISPLAY  The data are displayed on the screen  They  may be printed or transmitted afterwards       PRINTER  RS232  Output of measurement values via  printer or external computer     Note  Check printer setup in Setup System and turn printer on  Place  the plate to be measured in the plate transport system     Note  The plate position A01 must be in the upper left corner  The  plate will not fit tightly in the transport system until measuring is  started and the automatic centering is activated     operating manual    Press F5   START MEASUREMENT  The plate is being measured     For the output channel  DISPLAY  the results of the individ
110. y for filter OK  5  Filter 405nm Energy for filter OK  6  Filter 340nm Energy for filter OK  EPROM  CHECKSUM  IC 12  1B03 IC 15 0EBB  IC 13  C9EO IC 16 5E34  IC14  32F4 IC17  9068  Diode Values RA B     D E F G H  1  620nm 3532 3480 3357 3524 3355 3143 3452 3294 3524  2  540nm 3541 3501 3463 3542 3386 3229 3548 3361 3603  3  492nm 3455 3470 3475 3507 3330 3218 3509 3326 3511  4  450nm 3530 3470 3358 3501 3363 3142 3599 3302 3424  5  405nm 3291 3270 3416 3463 3394 3138 3471 3267 3498  6  340nm 3143 3075 3274 3258 3041 3034 3286 3060 3220  7  007nm 63 62 60 4095 61 55 57 61 60  8  008nm 4095 4095 4095 4095 4095 4095 4095 4095 4095  Lamp off  1  620nm 21 23 20 23 22 21 23 20 21  2  540nm 22 23 20 23 22 21 23 20 20  3  492nm 21 24 20 23 22 20 22 20 21  4  450nm 20 22 21 23 21 20 20 24 22  5  405nm 21 23 21 23 22 20 22 21 21  6  340nm 60 56 61 59 59 54 56 59 60  7  007nm 59 55 60 60 58 55 59 59 59  8  008nm 58 57 61 59 58 53 58 60 59  Check ADC   1  23 21 20 23 23 20 22 22 23  2  60 56 51 59 59 51 54 56 59  Check Lamp controller   1  3543 3503 3467 3543 3385 3226 3551 3369 3606  2  1070 1058 1054 1053 1023 969 1075 1017 1080    operating manual 82    anthos ht1 ht2 ht3    12 Principles of photometric measurement    Light is electromagnetic wave radiation     Rays from 100nm to 400nm are defined as the ultraviolet  spectrum of light     Only rays in the range from 400nm to 780nm are visible for the  human s eye  rays with longer wavelengths are called infrared     Color impressions
    
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