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        RC4Magic User Manual R1.3
         Contents
1.     Disclaimers We Must Make    All repair periods are subject to parts availability  For critical projects  we recommend  purchasing spare equipment  You cannot use our equipment in a show  then try to return  it for a refund  our warranty is not a free rental program  The above warranty policies will  not apply if equipment has been abused  misused  or mishandled  We will not be  responsible for physical damage  failures caused by incorrect wiring  electrical  overloading and or over voltage  overheating caused by insufficient ventilation  or  damage caused by insufficient packaging during return shipping  We will not be  responsible for consequential damages to other equipment  or for lost revenues  We do  not guarantee our equipment to be suitable for applications other than those discussed in  our application notes and brochures  Published power output ratings of some items are  accurate only at specific voltages  duty cycles  and operating temperatures  Some items  may require additional cooling and or protection circuitry to operate reliably with certain  loads  Call RC4 Wireless for advice if you are unsure about any operating characteristics     If your account payments are not up to date  we reserve the right to withhold service until  payment is received     RC4 Wireless pricing  warranty terms  and technical specifications are subject to change  without notice     We want you to be a happy and satisfied customer  Please help us serve you  better by letting us know
2.  data slots per frame   42 frames per second  regardless of  DMX format at DMXtx input  Power Input  8VDC     12VDC  500mA  standard 2 1mm power receptacle  center positive       DMX2dim Receiver Dimmer    RF Specifications as indicated above  Hidden internal antenna   Any number of DMX2dim receiver dimmers may be used in a system   Dimensions  2 4    x 1 4    x 0 8    nominal   approx  64mm x 36mm x 21mm   Power Input  6VDC     30VDC  12V typical   50mA minimum   screw terminal connection  Dimmer Outputs  2 individual dimmer channels  each with  independently assignable DMX channel and dimmer curve   screw terminal connections  Dimmer Technology  MOSFET PWM  pulse width modulation   24KHz carrier  1024 steps  maximum output power per channel 10A  maximum total device output power 15A  MAXIMUM TOTAL OUTPUT POWER IS LIMITED BY CIRCUIT BOARD TRACE SIZE  User changeable  Bussmann ATC load fuse should not exceed 15A and should be fast blow type        RC4Magic technical specifications are subject to change without notice     17    Warranty Policy    Seven Day Easy Return    You may return any RC4 Wireless Products delivered to you new within the last seven  days for a refund  excluding custom engineered and or custom manufactured items  We  regret that we cannot refund the shipping charges  or pay for shipping the item back to  us  We will not hassle you with mountains of paperwork  but we do require that items be  returned unused in the original packaging     Thirty Day Replacem
3.  exactly what you need  Thank You     18    How to Reach Us    Physical Address    RC4 Wireless is a registered trade name of Soundsculpture Incorporated    Soundsculpture Incorporated  Toronto  Soundsculpture Incorporated  Buffalo   88 St  George St  60 Industrial Parkway   580    Near Islington  amp  Evans  Cheektowaga NY   Etobicoke ON USA 14227   Canada M8Z 3Y7  warehousing only at this location     Telephone   Fax    Toronto Office 416 259 8499   Emergency Cellular 416 720 5802   New York 646 808 0402  Skypeln    Toll Free Office 1 866 258 4577  North America only   Toll Free Fax 1 866 237 6641  North America only     Internet  Email techsupport theatrewireless com    Skype theatrewireless  MSN msn theatrewireless com    Website www theatrewireless com    Ireress    ROS    
4.  radio signal does penetrate walls and other objects  Provided the transmitter  is not too far away  you can successfully place receivers inside theatrical props and practicals   behind flats  and under risers  In these cases  try to place the transmitter as close as possible to  these pieces        12    Advanced Settings  Internal Dipswitches    The DMXtx and DMXrx each have 4 internal dipswitches  They can be accessed by removing 4  screws in the corners of the top cover  These screws may be under the product label  requiring  the label to be cut away or partially peeled back for access        DMXtx Dipswitches    Firmware versions up to and including 1 002   Dipswitches not implemented     Firmware version 1 003    Dipswitches 1     3 not implemented    Dipswitch 4 OFF  North American rf configuration  18dBm output   Dipswitch 4 ON  Europe Japan rf configuration  10dBm output     Make changes with the power removed  Settings are not changed until after the first power cycle     Transmitter dipswitch settings are transmitted to all receivers  The first time a receiver is powered  on after a transmitter dipswitch change  the receiver will take longer to start up and will indicate a  different led    lightshow     This is because the receiver must also accommodate and save the new  settings     DMXrx Dipswitches    Firmware versions up to and including 1 000   Dipswitches not implemented     Firmware version 1 001    Dipswitches 2     4 not implemented    Dipswitch 1 OFF  DM
5. Outdoor Line of Sight Range  Up to 1 mile  1 6 km    Transmit Power Output  Up to 100 mW  20 dBm  EIRP    Receiver Sensitivity   100dBm   Operating Frequency  2 4 GHz band   Agency Approvals  United States FCC OUR XBEEPRO    Canada IC 4214A XBEEPRO   Europe CE ETSI     Japan 005NYCA0378    1 RC4Magic radio modules must be configured for 10dBm output in Europe  Japan and some other jurisdictions   Output power is configurable with an internal dipswitch in the DMXtx transmitter     RC4Magic DMX Protocol Compliance    DMX inputs and outputs comply with USITT DMX512 1990 4us    Packets with non zero start codes are ignored and not transmitted  Thus  RC4Magic cannot be used to transfer  proprietary data or RDM packets   RDM functionality is expected to be added in future firmware updates      DMXtx Transmitter    RF Specifications as indicated above  Hidden internal antenna   Dimensions  3 4    x 2 2    x 1 6    nominal   approx  86mm x 56mm x 40mm   DMX Input  meets USITT DMX512 1990 4us   with 1 second data hold after dropout  NO INTERNAL DMX TERMINATION       DMX Output  straight thru hardware connection  from DMX input  Power Input  8VDC     12VDC  500mA    standard 2 1mm power receptacle  center positive    DMXrx Receiver    RF Specifications as indicated above  Hidden internal antenna   Any number of DMXrx receivers may be used in a system     Dimensions  3 4    x 2 2    x 1 6    nominal   approx  86mm x 56mm x 40mm   DMX Output  meets USITT DMX512 1990    Always outputs 512
6. RC4 Magic  Wireless DMX and    Wireless Dimming System  User Manual          ROS    RC4 Magic    Wireless DMX and Wireless Dimming System    User Manual R1 3 May 2007     2007 Soundsculpture Incorporated   RC4 Wireless    Disclaimers    WIRING AND INSTALLATION OF BATTERIES  DIMMERS  AND LOADS MUST BE IN  ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL AND NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODES     Not for Use Where Human Safety May Be At Risk    RC4 Wireless accepts no liability for direct  indirect  or consequential damages resulting  from the use of any RC4 Wireless product or group of products  RC4 Wireless does not  guarantee the suitability of any product for any purpose  user assumes all risk  RC4 dimmers must  be used strictly in accordance with manufacturer s instructions and cannot be used for  unsupervised operation  RC4 Wireless products must be installed and operated only by qualified  technicians  as outlined in the manufacturer s documentation  and should be inspected and tested  on a regular basis to ensure proper operation     Not for Control of Pyrotechnical Devices    RC4 Wireless receivers should not be used to control pyrotechnics of any kind  A brief  output surge on dimmer outputs during power up could trigger these devices  RC4 Wireless  accepts no liability if RC4 equipment is used for this or any other purpose     Product Safety    RC4 receiver dimmers are capable of controlling very large currents at up to 30VDC  typically 12V  or 24V   Dimmers should not be allowed to operate 
7. The unit retains channel assignments in non volatile memory  even when power is removed   until the assignment process is repeated        LED Indicators    Five LED indicators on the narrow front side of the  DMX2dim assist with troubleshooting     The DimA and DimB indicators are directly  connected to the dimmer outputs  after the power  fuse  Thus  a blown fuse will disable these  indicators  These indicators will appear to dim more  smoothly when using the inverse square law  dimming curve     this is because leds have a square   law response        The RF Con  connect  indicator will light continuously while radio channels are being scanned   When a transmitter with the correct SYS number is found  the radio link is established and this  indicator will blink   n normal operation this led should be blinking     The Data Receive indicator appears to shimmer or flicker rapidly  It indicates that valid data on  the correct SYS number is being received  When all DMX levels are steady  not changing   this  led may appear to blink  when levels are changing  it will appear    fluttery        The COP indicator     Computer Operating Properly     steadily blinks with a short duty cycle  more  off time than on time  to show that the sophisticated software inside the receiver is running  properly   n normal operation this led should be blinking     11    Optimizing Radio Performance    Under ideal circumstances  the range of RC4Magic  radios exceeds 300 feet  Our published specifica
8. X output data rate 42 packets per second   Dipswitch 1 ON  DMX output data rate 30 packets per second     If changed with power on  data rate change is immediate  power cycling is not required    Some DMX devices are unable to process DMX data at the maximum data rate specified in USITT    DMX512 1990  When using such equipment  set dipswitch 1 ON to reduce the data rate from the  RC4Magic receiver     13    Troubleshooting and Frequently Asked Questions    General    What simple actions can I try if   am having performance difficulties with my RC4Magic     First  turn your DMXtx off and on  This will force it to rescan the 2 4GHz radio band  and find a new radio channel  Receivers that are already running will take  approximately 10 seconds to respond to the loss of data and find the transmitter on the  new channel     The most common cause of problems with DMX2dim dimmers  and all other wireless  dimmers on the market  is weak or dead batteries  or batteries that are too small to  reliably operate the intended load and the radio electronics  Replace  recharge  or  upgrade your batteries to resolve the issue     Test your battery and load by directly connecting them together  If they don   t work on  their own  or they don t last very long  they will not work with the dimmer either     Radio Performance    What is the maximum range of the RC4Magic radio link     Under ideal circumstance  range exceeds 300 feet  More typically  it is around 200  feet  Depending on your situat
9. at dangerous temperatures  Appropriately  sized wire and connectors must be used  along with suitable ventilation and external fuses rated  for the load being operated  Additional information is provided in this manual     RC4 Wireless devices and equipment are operated at the user   s own risk and RC4 Wireless  accepts no liability  either direct or consequential  as a result of using this equipment        RC4Magic User Manual     Table of Contents    Disclaimers  Not for Use Where Human Safety May Be At Risk  Not for Control of Pyrotechnical Devices  Product Safety    RC4Magic     An Overview  DMX Cable Replacement   DMX Distribution  Wireless Low Voltage Dimming  System ID Numbers  Power Up Sequence and Radio Channel Assignments  Advanced Settings    RC4Magic DMXtx Transmitter Setup  Connections  LED Indicators    RC4Magic DMXrx Receiver Setup  Connections  LED Indicators    RC4Magic DMX2dim Receiver Dimmer Setup  Connections  Assigning DMX Channels to DMX2dim Dimmers  LED Indicators    Optimizing Radio Performance    Advanced Settings  Internal Dipswitches  DMXtx Dipswitches  DMXrx Dipswitches    Troubleshooting and Frequently Asked Questions  General  Radio Performance  Mounting and Positioning  DMX2dim Dimmer Drop Outs    RC4Magic Specifications  RC4Magic RF Technology  RC4Magic DMX Protocol Compliance  DMXtx Transmitter  DMXrx Receiver  DMX2dim Receiver Dimmer    Warranty Policy  Seven Day Easy Return  Thirty Day Replacement or Fast Turn Service Guarantee  One Year Par
10. avy use  particularly after over   tightening     Some users may choose to remove the original screw terminals and solder 14  or 16   gauge wires directly to the circuit board  Done neatly and carefully  this will not void  your product warranty     Both of the dimmers on a DMX2dim occasionally go off by themselves at the same time   and stay off for quite a long time  Why     The radio receiver is resetting  and then takes up to 10 seconds to reconnect to the    DMxXtx transmitter  This is usually a power supply problem  but could also be a radio  range or interference problem  or a DMX fault before the DMXtx transmitter     15    16    First  be sure the DMX data source at the DMXtx transmitter is operating properly  If  DMX input data disappears for more than 1 second  all levels will drop to zero and are  broadcast this way to connected receivers     Next  confirm that the RF Con indicator on the DMX2dim is blinking  and the Data  indicator is continuously shimmering with high speed data  If not  then you may be  beyond the useable radio range     Be sure the battery is in good condition  is fully charged  if rechargeable   and is large  enough to power the connected load  Measure the battery voltage with a volt meter  while you bring up the dimmer channels  If the voltage drops substantially under load   the battery is inadequate for the task at hand     RC4Magic Specifications    RC4Magic RF Technology    Indoor Urban Range  Up to 300     100 m   200     66 m  typical  
11. e for users to reprogram the SYS numbers   Limited selection  of SYS numbers is expected to be added in future firmware updates      Power Up Sequence and Radio Channel Assignments    When the RC4Magic DMXtx transmitter first powers up  it scans the 2 4Ghz radio band  which is  quite large and supports many radio channels  looking for the frequency with the lowest existing  power levels  It then sets itself to operate on that frequency and begins transmitting encoded DMX  packets  When this power up process is complete  and signals are being broadcast  the RF Active  led blinks steadily     When an RC4Magic DMXrx or DMX2dim receiver first powers up  it scans the 2 4GHz band  looking for encoded signals from an RC4Magic transmitter with a matching SYS number  When it  finds the transmitter and receives valid data  the RF Con led blinks steadily  and faster than the RF  Active led on the associated transmitter      If a receiver does not receive valid data from the transmitter for 10 seconds  the start up scan  procedure repeats  Thus  if the transmitter has been turned off and back on  or there has been a  power failure  and it is now transmitting on a different radio frequency  the receiver will reconnect  after a brief period of disconnection     Multiple RC4Magic systems can be operated at the same time in the same space  and each  system will provide a separate wireless DMX universe  In a space with little or no other radio  activity  there is enough space in the 2 4GHz ba
12. e used for portable  operation  The power inlet is a standard 2 1mm receptacle  center positive     Once everything is connected  position the red circle RF Hotspot so it is facing the transmitter in  your system  If this is difficult  face the RF Hotspots of your transmitter and receivers towards a  common reflective surface  like a wall  ceiling  or open floor area     Line of sight is NOT required for RC4Magic  but dense objects between RC4Magic units     like  concrete walls     will attenuate the radio signal and reduce the available range  It can take 10  seconds or more for the DMXrx to connect to the DMXtx transmitter and begin outputting useful  DMX data  but it will often connect much faster   It will take longer if new dipswitch settings have  been sent from the transmitter      LED Indicators    Four LED indicators assist with troubleshooting  On  power up  a chase or    light show    indicates that all led  are functional     The DMX Output indicator is on when DMX data is  being generated at the output   n normal operation  this  led is continuously on     The Data Receive indicator appears to shimmer or  flicker rapidly  It indicates that valid data on the correct  SYS number is being received by radio  When all DMX  levels are steady  not changing   this led may appear to  blink  when levels are changing  it will appear    fluttery           The RF Connect indicator will light continuously while radio channels are being scanned  When a  transmitter with the co
13. ent or Fast Turn Service Guarantee    If RC4 Wireless technology delivered new to you during the last thirty days fails to  perform to published specifications while being used for its intended application  we will  ship a replacement unit to you and arrange for pickup of your original unit  We will pay all  shipping charges using your choice of next day carrier  typically Federal Express or  UPS   You will usually have a functioning unit within two business days  including  Saturday where delivery services are available  at no charge to you  If a replacement unit  is not in stock  we will service your unit in our shop with 48 hour turnaround     One Year Parts and Labor General Guarantee    If RC4 Wireless technology you have received during the last twelve months fails to  perform to published specifications while being used for its intended application  we will  service it in our own shop with no charge to you for parts or labor  You pay the shipping  to return the unit to us  We pay the shipping to send it back to you fully repaired  Service  work is guaranteed for thirty days  during which our fast turn policy  with free shipping   applies     Out of Warranty Service Policy    If your RC4 Wireless technology requires servicing after the first year  our regular shop  rate will apply and parts will be billed at nominal costs  You pay the shipping charges  both ways  Service work is guaranteed for thirty days  during which our fast turn policy   with free shipping  applies 
14. hing on the  negative side of the circuit     The most typical power supply is a 12V rechargeable sealed lead acid battery  sometimes called a     gel cell     The maximum voltage for the DMX2dim is 30V  24V nominal   An internal self   resetting circuit breaker protects the microcontroller  radio  and dimmer electronics  A user   accessible blade type automotive fuse  Bussmann ATC series  protects the connected wiring and  loads and is in the positive side of the circuit  The maximum fuse size is 15A  ATC 15   and  should be the fast blow type  Always use the smallest possible fuse value for the  connected load  and be sure the wire gauge you are using is suitable for the fuse rating  chosen     The internal circuitry of the DMX2dim requires 5V to operate efficiently  It will run at voltages as  low as 3 5V  but this is not recommended because the dimmer circuitry may overheat     Once everything is connected  position the red circle RF Hotspot so it is facing the DMXtx  transmitter in your system  If this is difficult  face the RF Hotspots of your transmitter and receivers  towards a common reflective surface  like a wall  ceiling  or open floor area     WIRING AND INSTALLATION OF BATTERIES  DIMMERS  AND LOADS MUST BE IN  ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL AND NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODES   Low voltage circuitry CAN be dangerous  RC4 Wireless devices and equipment are  operated at the user   s own risk and RC4 Wireless accepts no liability  either direct or  consequential  as a 
15. icator  It  should be continuously shimmering with high speed data  If it occasionally drops out  or appears dim  the signal strength is poor  In this case  try aiming the RF Hotspot  differently and or reducing the distance between the transmitter and receiver     You can also monitor radio activity in the 2 4GHz rf band with external test equipment   The low cost Wi Spy spectrum analyzer from www metageek net is particularly useful     What causes radio interference     Radio interference is caused by other radio signals on or near the same frequency   Sources include other radio devices  including WiFi  Bluetooth  and Zigbee devices   and leaky microwave ovens     Many radio devices  including WiFi  Bluetooth  and Zigbee  only transmit when they  need to  Thus  it is possible that the RC4Magic could find a free channel that is not  actually free all the time     intermittent interference could occur when the other device  occasionally transmits  In this case  turn the RC4Magic DMXtx off and on  forcing it to  find a new channel  Ideally  turn it on when the other device is transmitting     Very few rf devices are as accommodating as RC4Magic     most are user configured  for a particular rf channel and stay there  Thus  it is often best to turn on your  RC4Magic system last  after all other systems are up and running     Mounting and Positioning    Can I put an RC4Magic receiver inside a metal prop  practical  or wagon     If a radio receiver is completely surrounded by me
16. ion  range could be less  Please see the Optimizing  Radio Performance section of this manual     Is it possible to extend the range of the RC4Magic radio link     Range can be improved by reducing obstructions  aiming the RF Hotspots differently   eliminating sources of electrical interference  and trying other frequencies  by turning  the DMXtx off and on      It is also possible to use high gain external antennas with the DMXtx and DMXrx  This  requires returning the units to the factory for modifications at nominal additional cost     A high gain version of the DMXtx with a whip antenna is now offered as a regular item   note  however  that most users and situations do not require it     How common are radio interference problems     Not common at all  We give this issue a fair amount of attention because users fear  radio problems and are very concerned about them  In fact  RC4Magic radios are  among the best available and rarely suffer problems  Their ability to automatically  seek out and use unoccupied frequencies virtually eliminate radio related issues     How can   tell if a performance problem is related to radio interference or not     14    Watch the LED indicators on the RC4Magic units  On the DXMtx  be sure the RF  Active indicator is slowly blinking  which means it has found a frequency and is  transmitting  On the DMXrx  first see that the RF Connect indicator is blinking  If it is   then the receiver has found the transmitter  Now check the Data Receive ind
17. nd to support 10 or more RC4Magic systems   each with any number of receivers and or dimmers  Even in more crowded environments there  will usually be enough bandwidth for 3 or more separate RC4Magic systems to operate  simultaneously     Advanced Settings    Inside each RC4Magic DMXtx and DMXrx there are 4 dipswitches  These switches are normally  left in their default positions  There are some cases  however  where changing settings may be  necessary  For example  one of the switches in the DMXtx selects rf output power to comply with  regulations in either North America or Europe Japan     The switch settings in the DMXtx transmitter are sent to all system receivers via radio  allowing  global setup changes to all system components  including DMX2dim receiver dimmers which do  not have internal dipswitches  For example  when rf power is adjusted at the receiver  an identical  adjustment takes place at all receivers automatically  this is important  because RC4Magic data is  bidirectional      For additional information see Advanced Settings  Internal Dipswitches later in this manual     RC4Magic DMXtx Transmitter Setup    Connections    To start using an RC4Magic DMXtx transmitter   simply connect your DMX signal and the supplied  power supply     The DMX input is compliant with USITT  DMX512 1990 4us   with no internal termination   If you are putting the DMXtx at the end of a long  DMX cable  a terminator plug should be inserted  in the DMX output jack  For short cable r
18. r level data  Any number of DMX  channels are accepted by the transmitter over a wide timing range as required by the standard  A  full universe of 512 channels is always output by the receiver with a refresh rate of approximately   42 frames per second     The RC4Magic system ignores DMX messages with start codes other than zero  Thus  it can only  be used for dimmer data  It will not work with non zero packets carrying proprietary data or RDM  packets   RDM functionality is expected to be added in future firmware updates      Wireless Low Voltage Dimming    The DMX2dim receiver dimmer decodes the rf signal from  the DMXtx  rebuilds the DMX universe  and sends user   assigned DMX channel levels to two build in low voltage  dimmers  Channel assignments are made with two recessed  pushbuttons that are operated with a bent paper clip or small  tool  In addition to DMX channel  each dimmer can also be  assigned either a linear or square law dimmer curve        Any number of DMX2dim receivers can be used in an  RC4Magic system     System ID Numbers    Every RC4Magic device is factory programmed with a unique system ID  or SYS number  This  number is indicated on the outside of each unit  Only RC4Magic units with the same SYS number  will communicate with each other     To add devices to your RC4Magic system  you must specify the correct SYS number when  ordering  You cannot borrow units from other RC4Magic systems because they will not have the  same SYS number  It is not possibl
19. result of using this equipment     Assigning DMX Channels to DMX2dim Dimmers    Assigning DMX channels and dimmer curves is easy  The process requires a functioning DMXtx  transmitter and DMX2dim dimmer  and a DMX data source  It is easiest if you set everything up  together  near your DMX console  If you are not using a console  useful alternatives include a  DMXter  a Pocket Console DMX  or any similar DMX tester or controller capable of outputting DMX  on a specific channel     Follow these simple steps   1  Apply power to your DMXtx and DMX2dim  Wait for the scanning process to complete   The RF Active indicator on the transmitter  and the RF Con indicator on the receiver     should both be blinking   The indicator on the receiver blinks faster than the indicator  on the transmitter      10    2  At your DMX source  set all DMX channels to zero     3  Bring up the level of a single channel you wish to assign to a DMX2dim dimmer  To  assign a linear dimming curve  ideal for incandescent and halogen fixtures  like MR16s  and MR11s   set the channel at 50   a level between 34  and 66    To assign an  inverse square law dimming curve  ideal for LEDs   set the channel to 100   a level  higher than 66       4  On the DMX2dim  use the end of a bent paper clip or other small tool to press the Set  DimA or Set DimB recessed button  The selected dimmer will be assigned to the  lowest non zero DMX channel currently being broadcast from the associated DMXtx  Wireless Transmitter     
20. rrect SYS number is found  the radio link is established and this indicator will  blink   n normal operation  this led should be blinking     The COP indicator     Computer Operating Properly     steadily blinks with a short duty cycle  more  off time than on time  to show that the sophisticated software inside the receiver is running  properly  In normal operation  this led should be blinking     RC4 Magic DMX2dim Receiver Dimmer Setup    The DMX2dim is a completely standalone unit that  includes a built in RC4Magic radio receiver and 2  low voltage pulse width modulation dimmers     Any number of DMX2dim receiver dimmers can be  used in an RC4Magic system        The radio operates identically to the DMXrx unit    Line of sight is NOT required for RC4Magic  but  dense objects between RC4Magic units     like concrete walls     will attenuate the radio signal and  reduce the available range  It can take 10 seconds or more for the DMX2dim to connect to the  DMXtx and begin powering the dimmer outputs  but it will often connect much faster   It will take  longer if new dipswitch settings have been sent from the transmitter      Connections    Small screw terminals are provided for connection of the power supply     DC IN  and load  devices     DimA and    DimB   The power supply operates both the internal electronics and  the connected loads and must be powerful enough to run the load without significant  voltage drop  The dimmers use high frequency pulse width modulation  switc
21. tal  particularly grounded metal  it is  unlikely that it will work at all  This is why our product cases are made of plastic     so  radio signals will go through to the antenna inside  Some signal will usually get  through openings and wire mesh  Note  however  that mesh does not pass radio at all  frequencies     this is part of the reason why a glass and mesh window can be used in  the door of a microwave oven  In general  the more open the mesh  the better it will  pass the RC4Magic radio signal     If possible  build your set pieces out of fibreglass  wood  and plastic  These materials  are more transparent to radio than metal is  Minimize the use of metal  Metal framing  is fine  but a non metallic covering over the frame is preferred     How critical is it to point the RF Hotspots towards each other     At short distances it is usually not critical at all  When trying to operate at the greatest  possible distance  it is more important  Even so  performance is sometimes better  when all Hotspots face up  rather than towards each other     DMX2dim Dimmer Drop Outs    One of the dimmers on a DMX2dim is occasionally blinking or flickering  The other is fine   Why     This is most likely caused by loose wiring  faulty or poorly mated connectors  or broken  solder joints  If everything outside the dimmer seems fine  take the dimmer apart and  check the screw terminals and solder joints on the DMX2dim circuit board     the  connector pins and solder joints can break under he
22. tion is  200 feet to better represent common situations     Range is generally affected by    The distance between radios    2  The orientation of the antennas  RF  Hotspots  relative to each other    3    The number of obstructions between radios    4  The density of obstructions between radios    5 Other activity in the 2 4GHz radio band   including leaky microwave ovens    6  General electrical interference        Each piece of the RC4Magic system has a radio  antenna inside which must not be obstructed with metal or other dense objects  The position of  the antenna is indicated with red circles on the device label     this is called the RF Hotspot     For best performance  face RF Hotspots towards each other  For a simple wireless DMX link  for  example  face the RF Hotspot of the DMXtx towards the RF Hotspot of the DMXrx     Sometimes there are numerous obstructions between the transmitter and receivers  or there are  several receivers positioned in various locations around a room or performance space  In this  case  aim all the RF Hotspots toward a common reflective surface like a ceiling or wall     The high frequency radio signals used by the RC4Magic system tend to reflect more than  penetrate  This means that more of the signal will bounce around a room  rather than radiate  through the walls to an adjacent space  This helps improve performance between receivers in a  performance space  even when line of sight between devices is not possible     Even so  some of the
23. ts and Labor General Guarantee  Out of Warranty Service Policy  Disclaimers We Must Make    How to Reach Us  Physical Address  Telephone   Fax  Internet    NNNOO OD WWW  amp       o CO       oo       10  10  10  11    12    RC4Magic     An Overview       DMX Cable Replacement   DMX Distribution    The DMXtx and DMXrx are simple plug n play devices that replace DMX data cables in lighting  control applications  They work reliably to 200 feet or more inside theatres and other performance  spaces   Range can be much greater in outdoor rural environments with line of sight between  units  but this is rarely how RC4Magic devices are used      Any number of receivers can be used in an RC4Magic system  Thus  an RC4Magic system can  take the place of splitters and distribution boxes  and provides a superior level of electrical  isolation     The DMXtx decodes the incoming DMX universe  encodes and encrypts it  and broadcasts it using  Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum  DSSS  digital radio  Unlike wired DMX  the broadcast signal  includes error checking and correction codes  and is not affected by minor interruptions and  interference  DMX channels that are changing are allocated more bandwidth than channels that  are not changing  but all channels are broadcast with appropriate speed  redundancy and  accuracy     The DMXrx decodes the rf signal from the DMXtx  rebuilds the DMX universe  and regenerates a  standard DMX signal     DMX in and out are compliant with USITT DMX512 1990 dimme
24. uns   termination is often unnecessary        Power should be 8V     12VDC and can come from          the power supply provided  wall transformer  or batteries  A small pack of 6 AA or AAA batteries  can be used for portable operation with  for example  a battery powered DMXter  Pocket Console  DMX  or other portable DMX signal source  The power inlet is a standard 2 1mm receptacle   center positive     The DMX output jack is ideal for inserting the  DMXtx in a wired DMX network  In many cases  it  can be used right at the output of your lighting  console or other controller  before your DMX  signal continues to other devices in your system     Once everything is connected  position the red  circle RF Hotspot so it is facing the receivers in  your system  and position the receivers to be  facing the transmitter  If this is difficult  face the  RF Hotspots towards a common reflective surface   like a wall  ceiling  or open floor area        Line of sight is NOT required for RC4Magic  but dense objects between RC4Magic units     like  concrete walls     will attenuate the radio signal and reduce the available range     LED Indicators    Four LED indicators assist with troubleshooting  On  power up  a chase or    light show    indicates that all led  are functional     The DMX Input indicator is on when valid DMX data is  present at the DMX input  It goes out after 1 second if  valid data is no longer present   n normal operation with  DMX data present  this led should be solidl
25. y on     The Data Transmit indicator appears to shimmer or  flicker rapidly  It indicates that data is being sent to the  radio transmitter   n normal operation this led should  appear    fluttery           The RF Active indicator will light continuously while radio channels are being scanned  When a  clear channel is located and transmission has begun  this indicator will blink steadily   n normal  operation  this led should be blinking     The COP indicator     Computer Operating Properly     steadily blinks with a short duty cycle  more  off time than on time  to show that the sophisticated software inside the transmitter is running  properly  In normal operation  this led should be blinking     RC4Magic DMXrx Receiver Setup    Any number of DMXrx receivers can be used in an RC4Magic system     Connections    To start using an RC4Magic DMXrx receiver   simply connect your DMX devices  and the  supplied power supply     The DMX output is compliant with USITT  DMX512 1990  If you are putting the DMXrx at  the beginning of a long DMX cable run  a  terminator plug should be inserted in the end   just as you would do with any DMX network   For short cable runs  termination is often  unnecessary     Remember  The DMXrx is a DMX data  source and acts as the controller in the DMX  network it is connected to        Power should be 8V     12VDC and can come from the power supply provided  wall transformer  or  batteries  A small pack of 6 AA or AAA batteries  or a 12V battery  can b
    
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