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        SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
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1.              L    U F_STAB VOLT    SW 2ON 170   260 Vac  Figure    Figure 3          ADVR 053 5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    EXT  VR    EXT  VR  U F_STAB VOLT U F_STAB VOLT          ellelle 1000 OHM f    gt    z 1000 OHM                                              SW 2ON 170   260 Vac SW 2 OFF 340 520 Vac  Figure 4 Figure 5    20 200 OHM SWITCH    AODE 001 aMOd 9 8    p  7 5 D pI                                                                                                                                                                                                       R SW OEUF                                                                                                    5   5  S  1000 OHM ANN S      EXT  VR Yd BY el Tel Te g 1000 OHM  U F_ STAB VOLT   D EXT  VR  U F_ STAB VOLT                                           Figure 6 With Aux  Winding  Figure 7       X Use only replacement fuses specified in this user manual   X Appearance and specifications of products are subject to change for improvement without prior notice        6 ADVR 053    
2.  Figure 3     Figure 5  properly connected       Defective generator Please refer to generator service manual  Blown Fuse Over excitation current   incorrect wiring Reference from Figure 3     Figure 5  Low output voltage   A  C  B  C  Terminal incorrect connection Reference from Figure 3     Figure 5    Defective VR or not properly connected Check connection and VR   Under frequency Please refer to generator service manual  Incorrect exciter specification Please refer to generator service manual  AVR Incorrect voltage selected Please refer to section 4  DIP Switch setting    Over output voltage   A  C  terminals not properly connected or   Reference from Figure 3     Figure 5  incorrectly connected    AVR Incorrect voltage selected Please refer to section 4  DIP Switch setting    Output voltage  STAB 4 Stability incorrectly adjusted Please refer to section 6  Adjustment  unstable  Hunting                       ATTENTION  1  AVR can be mounted directly on the engine  genset  switchgear  control panel  or any position that will not    affect operation  For dimension reference  please see Figure 2        2  All voltage readings are to be taken with an average reading voltmeter     SECTION 10   FIGURE AND SIZE                   C AC Sensing B C Power 100 300V                                                                                                                         LOA avis 4 N                                                 o ie    EXT VR SW O E UF    5 0  Unit   mm
3.  OWIREOSS    Universal Hybrid Analog Digital  Voltage Regulator Operation Manual                   Self Excited 5 Amp Analog   Digital Voltage Regulator  For shunt and auxiliary windings generators  With over excitation and lost of sensing protection    MRSS TRANS  fey    KUTAI ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY CO   LTD           Headquarters   No 3  Lane 201  Chien Fu St   Chyan Jenn Dist   Kaohsiung  TAIWAN  Tel     886 7 8121771 Fax     886 7 8121775 URL   http   www kutai com tw    SECTION 1   SUMMARY    The ADVR 053 is an advance  Hybrid Analog   Digital  Voltage Regulator  design for general purpose  isochronous stand alone applications  The ADVR 053  uses an extremely reliable CPU  Central Processing  Unit  in its design  This eliminates complex analogue  components and circuits that are inherently over  sensitive to temperature anomalies  as a result  eliminating voltage instability and drift  In addition  we    SECTION 2   SPECIFICATION    Sensing Input    Voltage 170     520 Vac  1 phase 2 wires   Frequency 50 60 Hz  DIP Switch selectable  Power Input   Voltage 100     300 Vac  1 phase 2 wires  Output   Voltage Max  63 Vdc   power input 220 Vac   Current Continuous 5A   Intermittent 7A for 10 sec   Resistance Min 150hms_ Max  100 ohms  Fuse Spec  5x 20mm S505 5A   250V     slow blow type     External Voltage Adjustment  Max      7  1K ohm 1 watt potentiometer    Voltage Regulation  Less than     0 5    with 4  engine governing      Build Up Voltage  5 Vac residual volts at power
4.  input terminal    Soft Start Ramp Time  3 sec      10     EMI Suppression  Internal electromagnetic interference filtering    added over excitation and loss of sensing shutdown  protections  with matching U F  O E LED indicator  lights  Consequently  this AVR prevents the generator  from excitation overload  with its resulting exciter and  regulator damage  It is easy to install and flexible for  use in both shunt type and generators with auxiliary  windings     Static Power Dissipation    Max 8 watts    Under Frequency Protection  Factory Presets     50 Hz system presets knee point at 45 Hz  60 Hz system presets knee point at 55 Hz    Over Excitation Protection    Set point 78 Vdc     5    power input 220 Vac  Time delay 5 secs  This function can be turned off     Voltage Thermal Drift    Less than 3  at temperature range  40 to  70   C    Environment    Operation Temperature  40 to  70   C  Storage Temperature  40 to  85   C  Relative Humidity Max  95     Vibration 3 Gs   100     2K Hz    Dimensions    107 0  L  x 75 0  W  x 48 5  H  mm    Weight    220 g     2        ADVR 053    SECTION 3   WIRING    3 1 Ato C   Sensing Input   3 1 1 DIP SW 2 is switch ON  voltage sensing range  from 170     260 Vac  See Figure 3  amp  4    3 1 2 DIP SW 2 is switch OFF  voltage sensing range  from 340     520 Vac  See Figure 5     3 2 BtoC  Power Input  Power Input terminals from B to either C use 100  to 300 Vac shunt or auxiliary windings     3 3 Power Input Voltage Selection  If genera
5. eedback time  to improve voltage stability     6 3 U F   Setting the under frequency knee point   6 3 1 DIP SW 1 set to ON  set for 50 Hz operation    6 3 2 U F adjustment range at 50 Hz is from 40     50 Hz   Factory preset   45 Hz     6 3 3 DIP SW 1 set on OFF  set for 60 Hz operation    6 3 4 U F adjustment range at 60 Hz is from 50     60 Hz   Factory preset   55 Hz         ADVR 053    SECTION 7   STARTUP ADJUSTMENT    7 1 Voltage Adjustment  VOLT    Set VOLT and STAB full CCW  Start generator and  wait until it reaches rated frequency  Slowly adjust  VOLT CW to its rated voltage  If you are using an  external VR  set it first to its center position before  setting volts     7 2 Stability Adjustment  STAB    If the generator voltage oscillates back and forth  adjust  the STAB to steady the output voltage  Over  adjustment  CW may give you large voltage swings  when changing loads  Use an analog type voltmeter  when setting STAB  Connect the voltmeter to terminals  F  and F  and slowly adjust STAB for minimum needle  movement when varying load     7 3 Under Frequency Adjustment  U F    To adjust the U F setting  select working Hz using DIP  SW 1  start the engine and adjust engine speed to  either 55 Hz or 45 Hz slow adjust U F until the red U F  LED turns ON  Returning the engine speed back to  normal turns the LED light off     SECTION 8   FIELD FLASHING    When the regulator is installed correctly but the  generator is failed to generate power  Besides carbon  brushes w
6. ere worn out  here are two possible causes  below     8 1 The polarity of field is inverse  Solution   Exchange the connection of F  and F      8 2 The residual voltage is less than 5 Vac   Solution 1      8 2 1 Shut down generator  disconnect the wiring  between AVR and generator then flash the field   Flashing duration   3 seconds   See wiring in  Figure 1    Resistor 3     5 ohms for full wave AVR  Resistor 5     10 ohms for half wave AVR    Warning   Over field flashing may damage  the field winding of generator     8 2 2 Restart generator and measure the residual  voltage by AC Voltmeter  if it is still less than 5 Vac   repeat the previous process  after several times   the residual voltage still cannot be built  Kutai  EB500 is strongly recommended  see Figure 1              F    Field F   R HSW    J    D  a    Figure 1 Manual Field Flash                                        WARNING    Overly field flashing may damage the AVR or  generator excitation winding     Please make sure you have read and understand  the contents of the instruction manual prior to  installation  Incorrect wiring connection may  result in irreversible damage to the product and  other equipments           ADVR 053          SECTION 9   TROUBLE SHOOTING      SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSES SOLUTIONS  Voltage does not Engine under speed Please refer to generator service manual  build up Low residual voltage Please refer to section 8  Field Flashing    B  C  F   F   Terminal connection not   Reference from
7. h the U F adjustment   sets the Knee Point frequency were this  activation takes place  This adjustment is already  factory preset     5 1 3 When engine frequency falls under the  Knee Point frequency setting  the U F protection  indication LED turn on  However  when the  Generator frequency is higher than the  Knee Point frequency the LED turns off     5 2 Over Excitation Protection   5 2 1 If you are using a standard AVR and you  overload the generator or the sensing wires get  disconnected  on a auxiliary powered AVR    the  excitation voltage rapidly increase  causing  severe damage to the AVR or exciter  The  ADVR 053 has over excitation protection  shutdown that cuts excitation at once    5 2 2 When over excitation protection is activated and  the excitation voltage exceeds 78     5 Vdc    220V for over 5 seconds  the AVR immediately  shutdown the excitation output  leaving only the  residual voltage output and turning on the O E  shutdown LED  To reset  the engine must come  to a complete stop for at least 10 seconds and  then restarted    5 2 3 If over excitation protection is disabled  the  warning LED indication turn on  but the excitation  output is not disconnected     SECTION 6   ADJUSTMENT    6 1 VOLT   Voltage Adjustment   6 1 1 DIP SW 2 switch ON  input voltage 170     260  Vac    6 1 2 DIP SW 2 switch OFF  input voltage 340     520  Vac     6 2 STAB  Stability Adjustment   6 2 1 careful adjust the STAB  Stability  adjustment   improves the AVR and generator f
8. tor rated voltage is 220 Vac  Line to line  phase voltage   the power input B  C and sensing  input A  C can be joined  See Figure 4  or  separately  See Figure 3      3 4 F   F    Connect generator field wires   3 4 1 F  and F  are the positive and negative excitation  output terminals    3 4 2 EXT VR is the connections for the external  voltage adjustment  Use a  1K ohm 1W  rheostat  when not in use  keep terminals shorted     xX Always use high quality connection wire AWG16  or 1 25mm  85 degrees C  600V to connection  terminals A  B  C  F  and F      SECTION 4   DIP SWITCH SETTING    4 1 SW 1 Frequency  4 1 1 DIP SW 1 switch ON  for use in 50 Hz  4 1 2 DIP SW 1 switch OFF  for use in 60 Hz    4 2 SW 2 Sensing Voltage Selection   4 2 1 DIP SW 2 switch ON  input voltage 170     260  Vac    4 2 2 DIP SW 2 switch OFF  input voltage 340     520  Vac     4 3 SW 3 Activate Over Excitation Protection   4 3 1 DIP SW 3 switch ON  Over Excitation Protection  Disabled  If over excitation occurs  the O E LED  turns on  but the ADVR will not shutdown and  protect    4 3 2 DIP SW 3 switch OFF  Over Excitation Protection  activated  If over excitation occurs  the O E LED  turns on and the ADVR will shutdown excitation     SECTION 5   SYSTEM PROTECTION    5 1 Under Frequency Protection  Roll off    5 1 1 To prevent over excitation  if the generator runs  at the wrong speed the ADVR activates the under  frequency protection and decreases field  excitation    5 1 2 Dip switch 1 together wit
    
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