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WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual
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1. 0 d 00 48 18 Running Figure 26 Audio Session display Elements of the Audio Session display Audio Input Shows the selected input source Signal Loss Indicates the level meter bars 1 8 that have triggered a signal loss alarm Dashes indicate that no alarm was triggered Data Collect Indicates the status of error collection as Running or Stopped Channel This row aligns the channel number with the status readouts that appear below the row Clip The number of CLIPs detected during the session Only displayed for digital audio feeds Over The number of OVERs detected during the session Only displayed for digital audio feeds Loud The number of times the Analog Audio or Digital Audio loudness alarms have been trigger during the current session Mute The number of MUTEs detected during the session Silence The number of SILENCEs detected during the session WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 57 Display Information 58 Peak dBFS The True Peak signal level measured on the channel High dBFS The highest signal level measured by the signal level meter The level meter response is based on the Ballistics setting If ballistics is set to True Peak this readout is the same as the Peak readout Active Bits The number of active bits in the channel For SD Embedded Audio the maximum is 20 bits Smpl Rate The sample rate of the channel pair L K eq dBFS The average loudness level for each ch
2. To Set Sweep Mode Use Sweep with the WFM and Bowtie displays B Select a trace display m Press and hold the SWEEP button to display the Sweep pop up menu m Select Line or Field sweep The available options depend on which display is active For example when the WFM Display is in Overlay mode you can select from either Line or Field When that same display is in Parade only Line is available After you have set up Sweep parameters you only need to press the SWEEP button once to activate Sweep Press it again to remove Sweep 78 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Functions To Set Magnification Use Magnification with the WFM VECTOR and Bowtie displays amp Select a trace display m Press and hold the MAG button to display the Magnification pop up menu Select a magnification setting such as Best View x10 x20 x25 or x30 In the Vector displays the magnification is called H Gain horizontal gain The available options depend on which display is active After you have set up Magnification parameters you only need to press the MAG button once to activate Magnification Press it again to remove Magnification Cursors Cursors enable you to measure time or voltage on a waveform Cursors appear only in a tile set to Waveform mode If the active tile is not in Waveform mode then an error message is displayed Display and adjust the cursors as follows 1 Choose a tile that is currently displaying a waveform 2 Pr
3. Use to detect RGB gamut errors 4 Press the GAMUT button to dismiss the pop up menu 5 Press the CONFIG button and select Gamut Thresholds 6 Setthe thresholds as desired The Diamond and Spearhead displays effectively show how the R G and B signals relate The Diamond display is a good tool for detecting gamut errors Spearhead requires Option PROD To form the Diamond display the instrument converts the Y P and P components recovered from the serial signal to R G and B To predictably display all three components they must lie between peak white 700 mV and black 0 V For a signal to be in gamut all signal vectors must lie within the G B and G R diamonds Conversely if a signal vector extends outside the diamond it is out of gamut The direction of an excursion out of gamut indicates which signal is excessive Errors in green amplitude affect both diamonds equally while blue amplitude errors affect only the top diamond and red errors affect only the bottom diamond See Figure 41 X Y plot Diamond plot 700 mV Legal G and B space Green 0v Blue 700 mV OV Red 700 mV Green Legal G and R space 700 mV Figure 41 Diamond display plot WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Checking Gamut Set the thresholds for gamut See page 93 To Set Up Gamut Checks After selecting the Diamond display compare the signal to the display to determine out of gamut components Note the following
4. or the program language Danish Dolby Format Indicates the Dolby Format This indicator is also tied to the Dolby Format Error Alarm if the Alarm is asserted the Dolby Format is displayed in red Channel Mode or Audio Coding mode Indicates the active channels within the encoded bit stream representing it in a ratio X Y where X is the number of front channels Left Center Right and Y 1s the number of rear Surround channels If the LFE Channel is present an L is appended at the end of the channel mode WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 67 Display Information 68 ARIB Status Program Configuration Determines how the audio channels are grouped within a Dolby E bitstream Up to eight channels can be grouped together in individual programs where each program contains its own metadata Dolby Source Indicates the instrument input from which the Dolby Content is sourced Dolby Data Rate For Dolby D indicates the encoded data rate for Dolby E indicates the data rate that would be used to encode a Dolby Digital bitstream Dolby Sample Rate Indicates the sample rate of the decoded Dolby Digital bitstream Bitstream Mode Describes the audio service contained within the Dolby Digital bitstream A complete audio program may consist of a main audio service a complete mix of all the program audio an associated audio service comprising a complete mix or a main service combined with an associated s
5. 0 0 ccc ccc ee eee e cece eee e eee eenee ene eea 100 ARIB STD B 39 display with the associated ARIB Status display ussu 101 ARIB STD B 37 display with the associated ARIB Status display sssu 104 ARIB STD B 35 display with the associated ARIB Status display sssu 107 ARIB TR B 23 1 display with the associated ARIB Status display 109 ARIB TR B 23 2 display with the associated ARIB Status display 111 ARIB TR B 22 display with the associated ARIB Status display suussu 113 Audio levels er UO eR RASEN RR RES SERRE ERR REA eae uel 117 Checking for phase correlation sss eme meme 118 Surround sound indicators sss eeo p naa pa EEE NEE E ee e me enhn 120 Auxiliary Data Status display sess eme emen 125 Closed caption display area 0 cece cece cece e ene eee ne ene nde meme eee 125 Safe Action and Safe Title areas 00 cece cece e seem eee 127 WFM5S5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Table of Contents List of Tables Table i Product documentation 0c ccc cc ccc ce cece eee e eee eeceeeeceeceecuecuecuseueeuseuseeeueeereesueees 1X Table 1 Service Options sns ee Re peux E dd aa codes now ra e asad cues cop aee de ee Po VEN Ere ERE PER 4 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual V General safety summary General safety summary To avoid fire or personal injury
6. m The intensity of a vector indicates its duration A momentary out of gamut condition appears as a faint trace Long duration violations show as a bright trace When evaluating out of gamut components consider the following examples See Figure 42 B Example A R Ok G gt 700 mV B Ok E Example B R Ok G Ok B gt 700 mV B Example C R Ok G Ok 350 mV B 0mV ur lt en Figure 42 Out of gamut examples EN Usage Notes As with the lightning display bending of the transitions indicates timing delays When a color bar signal is applied the vertical axis becomes an indicator of delay errors WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 95 Checking Gamut On the Diamond display monochrome signals appear as vertical lines Nonlinear component processing such as from a gamma corrector that alters white balance can cause deviations along the vertical axis To isolate gamut bright ups try the following Use the LINE SEL button to select individual lines Use the PICT display to examine the signal turn on gamut bright ups in the Display Settings submenu of the Configuration menu Use the Diamond Area or Arrowhead Area settings found in the Gamut Thresholds submenu of the Configuration menu to specify a percentage of the image pixels to ignore for gamut violations The Gamut bright ups however will continue to indicate all Gamut violations Checking Composite Gamut The Arrowhead gamut
7. selecting 19 26 Inspection incoming 9 Instrument displays 24 Instrument options 3 checking installed 4 IP settings 7 L left eye channel 3D 28 Lightning Vector pop up menu 33 Lightning display 91 Limits gamut 93 Lissajous display 118 Lissajous Snd Stage Audio pop up menu 72 Lissajous sound stage phase style 118 Loudness audio session display 60 configuring parameters 60 Loudness filters 70 Loudness meter 69 LTC display 47 Luma Waveform pop up menu 32 Luma Qualified Vector 33 34 Luma Chroma delay 91 Measure Display 40 Display elements of 40 MEAS button 40 Pop up menu 41 Measurement Relative to 41 Save Offset 41 Monitoring Audio task description 115 Monitoring CC and safe area compliance task description 123 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Multi Input Display mode 2 13 26 to select inputs 26 to select streams 28 to turn on 26 N Network Connect to 6 IP settings 7 SNMP settings 7 Network software upgrade 87 O Online help how to use 13 Operation Basic 24 control levels types 11 verification 9 Options 3 checking installed 4 service 4 Overlay Waveform pop up menu 32 Overlay TandemVu 35 Overlay mode TandemVu 13 P Parade Waveform pop up menu 32 PC Connect to 6 Phase audio correlation meter response times 118 Phase alarm audio 72 Phase Display Audio pop up menu 72 Phase Pair
8. ARIB specification Ox5F OxFE ITU specification 0x43 0x01 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 99 ARIB Displays ARIB Status The ARIB Status display is a status summary screen for the signal See Figure 44 ARIB Status Transmitting Station Code Transmitting Station Time ARIB B 39 ARIB TR ITU R BT 1685 Figure 44 ARIB Status display showing no data present Use the ARIB Status display with the other specific ARIB Display screens to quickly determine if the data you are interested in is present in the signal If the data is present use the STATUS gt ARIB Display menu to select the specific ARIB data packet type to view The ARIB Status display shows the presence or absence of each of the following supported standards STD or technical reports TR B Transmitting station code unique identification code of the transmitting station m Transmitting station time time of broadcast from the transmitting station ARIB STD B 39 inter stationary control data m ARIB STD B 37 closed caption data m ARIB STD B 35 trigger signal data ARIB TR B 23 1 guidelines for inter stationary control data transport group 1 m ARIB TR B 23 2 guidelines for inter stationary control data transport group 2 ARIB TR B 22 guidelines for ancillary data transport 100 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual ARIB Displays Also the status of the following ITU standard is shown ITU R B
9. Audio pop up menu 72 Phase Style Audio pop up menu 72 Picture display 75 Pop up menus Audio 72 gamut 39 Measure 41 Vector 34 Waveform 31 Power AC adapter 5 battery 5 how to turn off 5 how to turn on 5 Presets 82 exporting 84 factory 83 importing 84 recalling 83 saving 83 using the USB for 84 Q Quad Tile 15 defined 1 R Rear Panel Measure pop up menu 41 Recalling presets 83 Reference signals 21 Relative to Measure pop up menu 41 Repair service options 4 RGB Waveform pop up menu 32 RGB gamut diamond display 94 right eye channel 3D 28 S Safe area monitor for compliance 126 Safety Summary vi SAV and EAV finding in the active video stream 45 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Index Save Measure pop up menu 41 Save display to USB 13 Saving presets 83 Screen shot of display save to USB 13 SD connecting a signal 20 SDI gt Composite Waveform pop up menu 32 Selecting a display 24 Selecting audio input 115 for embedded 16 channel 74 Service options 4 Signal connection SDI 20 Signal generator 23 Simultaneous Input monitoring 29 SNMP settings 7 Software upgrades 85 Network procedure 87 USB device procedure 86 Spearhead display 38 93 Split Diamond gamut pop up menu 39 Split Diamond display 39 93 Status determining 16 Display 51 STATUS button 51 Status bar 16 Surround sound display elements of 120 displaying and check
10. Detects the location and line numbers for which teletext information is present CDP Indicates the presence of Caption Distribution Packets and provides information on frame rate and data count of 608 and 708 packets Note that packet 608 typically has 4 data words and packet 708 has up to 46 data words depending on the frame rate as defined in SMPTE 334 WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 65 Display Information 66 V Chip Rating Detects ratings from MPAA US TV US Canadian English and Canadian French systems Transmission Signal Identifier TSID Indicates if the TSID is present in the SDI stream If missing Not Detected will display otherwise the TSID is displayed as a hexadecimal number Copy Generation Management System Analog CGMS A Indicates if the CGMS A is present in the signal If missing Not Detected will display otherwise the CGMS A value is displayed Broadcast Flag Indicates if a broadcast flag was detected or not Timecode TC Flags Indicates the timecode status The drop frame DF is 0 when drop frame compensation is being performed normally DF is 1 when the count is not drop frame compensated The color frame CF status is 0 when there is no relationship between the CF sequence and the time address CF is 1 when CF ID is applied to the time address Support for measuring timecode discontinuities and Jog Shuttle detection Pol Indicates the biphase polarity correction BG Flags
11. Select from Off Auto CEA608 CEA708 and WST CEA608 CC Services Select from CC Channel through 4 and Txt Channel 1 through 4 CEA708 CC Services Select from Service 1 through 6 TtxtB Page Select the teletext B page Safe Area Action 1 Select from Off Auto 4x3 14x9 16x9 Custom 1 and Custom 2 Safe Area Title 1 Select from Off Auto 4x3 14x9 16x9 Custom 1 and Custom 2 Safe Area Action 2 Select from Off Auto 4x3 14x9 16x9 Custom 1 and Custom 2 Safe Area Title 2 Select from Off Auto 4x3 14x9 16x9 Custom 1 and Custom 2 Black Frozen Grat Select from Off Black and Frozen AFD Graticules Select from ON and Off Picture Center Grat Select from ON and Off WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual TI Functions Functions Gain Sweep and Magnification Set the gain sweep mode and sweep rate using the GAIN SWEEP and MAG buttons A lit front panel button indicates that the function is active NOTE Gain Sweep and Magnification do not apply to all display types To Set Gain Use Gain with the WFM VECTOR and Bowtie displays m Select a trace display m Press and hold the GAIN button to display the Gain pop up menu B Ifyou enable VAR Gain set the gain using the General knob If you select Gain Settings choose the gain x2 x5 x10 of your choice After you have set up Gain parameters you only need to press the GAIN button once to activate Gain Press it again to remove Gain
12. e Wu e oe d To set the appropriate ballistics True Peak PPM Type 1 PPM Type 2 or Loudness see the Config gt Digital Audio Displays menu P LL Embedded SDI Input 1B Embedded nb 16 Ch Embedded pd Link SDI Input ZA Embedded SDI ISBuE SDIInput2B Embedded Outputs External Reference Digital Aud E Headphone Volume 3296 Loudness Settings Alarms Gamut Thresholds ead Network Settings Utilities 0531 005 WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 73 Display Information The following functions are not supported for 16 Channel audio Audio input to bar mapping Audio output mapping Correlation meters Lissajous and phase displays Headphone NOTE You cannot modify the input and output mapping because the mappings are fixed for 16 Channel audio Selecting Audio Input for 1 Embedded 16 Channel Audio Select a tile Press and hold the Audio button to open the Audio display in a tile and view the Audio pop up menu Select Audio Input and then select the Emb 16 Ch option Emb 16 Ch Phase Headphone Pair True Peak Embedded 16 channel Figure 34 16 Channel audio bars display 74 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Quick Selection of 1 8 1 Selecta tile or 9 16 Channels of 2 Press and hold the Audio button to open the Audio display in a tile and view Embedded Audio the Audio pop up menu 3 Select Audio Input and then select E
13. or a 100 240 V AC converter The following key features make this instrument an easy to use flexible and effective tool Item Description Flexible tile displays Quad Tile 4 Tile View four measurement displays at once one Full and Quad Tile in each tile In Quad Tile mode the high resolution XGA display provides four concurrent views of a monitored signal with a maximum of two trace displays at once The instrument also provides the flexibility to configure each of the four display tiles independently enabling you to quickly check the integrity of a signal Full View the active display full screen TandemVu Patented display allows you to overlay the Waveform and Vector or Waveform and Lightning displays plus Picture Thumbnail in a single full tile display WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 1 Getting Started Item Description Multi Input Display The Multi Input Display mode allows you to simultaneously view up to four SDI inputs of the same format The feature is available in Waveform Vector Lightning Diamond Split Diamond Arrowhead and Spearhead displays If you are monitoring a 2xHD Level B 3 Gb s signal you can select to view the streams of that signal individually Presets Customizable presets allow you to quickly save and recall commonly used configurations Digital support Support for digital applications Fully digital processing Fully Digital Processing allo
14. pop up menu it is tile specific Exceptions are the Input buttons and all audio features both of which are global If a control is configured by the CONFIG menu selections are usually global WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 11 Getting Acquainted with Your Instrument Layout and Usage The primary front panel elements shown below are described in the table that follows The Usage procedure column in the table refers you to a procedure in this manual that explains how to use the element If there is no page reference the information given explains the basic function of the element Adjust Input i p Tektronix WFM 5200 ZS General CI CIA A SEL gt E H a 4 r4 n 48 E EZ s i VA GAIN Display Select bee a d i 2B SWEEP h Thumbnail H U EXT REFI MAG 17 Vet p L HELP LINE SEL 63 h conre VA P4 CURSOR OS 4 F DISPLAY l CAPTURE s J DEC MAIN PRESET O i y J USB L wem vector pict fauno camur starus meas oTHER Heist ERES l P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 and Hold Button Larararrarrarararrrrmrrarrrrrarra 2887 001 Control element or group Usage procedures Display select Thumbnail button Press this button to choose which of the four tiles to activate Press and hold to view a display full screen You can also change th
15. vi Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any products connected to it To avoid potential hazards use this product only as specified Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures Use proper power cord Use only the power cord specified for this product and certified for the country of use Ground the product This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord To avoid electric shock the grounding conductor must be connected to earth ground Before making connections to the input or output terminals of the product ensure that the product is properly grounded Observe all terminal ratings To avoid fire or shock hazard observe all ratings and markings on the product Consult the product manual for further ratings information before making connections to the product Do not apply a potential to any terminal including the common terminal that exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal Power disconnect The power cord disconnects the product from the power source Do not block the power cord it must remain accessible to the user at all times Do not operate without covers Do not operate this product with covers or panels removed Do not operate with suspected failures If you suspect that there is damage to this product have it inspected by qualified service personnel Avoid exposed circuitry Do not touch exposed connections and
16. 1 Connect the instrument and PC to your local Ethernet network 2 Power on the instrument 3 Assign the instrument an IP address NOTE The data transfer utility requires that the instrument be assigned a valid IP address To allow network access to the instrument the instrument must be assigned a valid IP address for your network Network addresses can be assigned either manually or automatically using DHCP If your network does not use DHCP you will have to manually enter the address for the instrument To get a valid IP address contact your local LAN administrator Alternatively if you connect the PC directly to the instrument using an Ethernet cable you can assign the instrument any IP address that is compatible with the IP address of the PC a Press the CONFIG button on the front panel b Navigate to Network Settings gt IP Config Mode c Select either Manual or DHCP as directed by your LAN administrator Select Manual if you are using an Ethernet cable to connect the PC directly to the instrument d If you selected Manual mode enter the IP address subnet mask and gateway address as directed by your LAN administrator You need to WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 87 Functions enter only an IP address if you are using an Ethernet cable to connect the PC directly to the instrument NOTE If you selected DHCP mode the network automatically assigns the instrument an IP address e Press the CO
17. 129 Index WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual List of Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17 Connecting the instrument to a PC cece cece nee ene eee senes me senes 6 Instrument online help 5 ee reete ean etra etd E ea aee aces abet e tine 14 Display quadrants and related tile numbers 00 cece cece cee ee cent eee e ene m 15 Changing from 4 tile to full tile view 2 2 00 e ccc cece eee ce cece ene m me ee 16 Neil 16 Two SDi signal connection deese eer ee EE Fete eae Free u PEOR E dad x penis 20 Dual Link information placement in waveform display cccceeceeee een eeeeeeneeees 21 External reference signal connection sssssssssssssssssssseeee eene 22 Signal generation connection cssesssssssssesssessee e Ie se seme he hehe se nenne 23 Navigate menus using the arrow keys and select button 0 ce eceee eee eneeneeeeeeaees 25 Waveform display in Multi Input mode showing multiple channels 29 Vector display with Luma Qualified Vector LQV enabled ccc cece cee eee eee eeee es 33 Lightning display i ha or SEERAR ERR aiend EEEE Ee cee TTE RES 33 TandemVu Overlay display and menu option ssssssssssssee 36 Timing display eU 40 Timing display of inte
18. 2A 2B select a button press and hold for pop up menu to view the complete signal or selected streams of a 2xHD 3 Gb s SDI signal Input selections that appear depend on installed options and display settings Possible menu options include Input 1A 1A 1 1A 2 1A 1 2 1B 1B 1 1B 2 and 1B 1 2 If you have two separate signals connected to two different inputs on the rear panel of the instrument you can control which channel is displayed by pressing the associated input button on the front panel of the instrument When the input button is lit the channel is displayed When the button is not lit that channel will not be displayed Config gt External Reference select how the external reference signal is displayed The instrument can automatically detect the input format or you can specify which format you want detected Config gt Outputs select the signal type format and pattern to output Some signals require Option GEN and Option 3G Config gt Audio Inputs Outputs select the embedded audio signal channel format and mapping Requires Option AUD WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 19 Signal Inputs and Outputs SDI Signals Dual Link Signals 20 Connect one or more 3G SDI HD SDI or SD SDI signals to the SDI inputs on the rear panel of the instrument After that is finished use the front panel buttons to set the parameters for monitoring the signals such as thresholds alarms monitored and audio source See F
19. Data words is displayed in decimal The actual value with parity bits added is displayed in parenthesis in hexadecimal Field The field of the video from which the packet was acquired Displays 1 for progressive formats Line The line of the video within the field from which the packet was acquired Stream For HD SMPTE 292M indicates whether the ancillary packet was acquired from the Y or C data streams Displays N A for SD Status Indicates whether packet s of the desired type are present in the video also indicates Checksum or CRC errors Checksum Indicates the checksum word that was recovered from the acquired packet Should be Indicates the checksum work computed by the instrument based on the packet data Format Indicates the name of the ancillary data type or standard User Data Words Contains the payload of the ancillary packet displayed in hexadecimal Displays all 10 bits WFM5S5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Audio Monitoring Audio Monitoring Your instrument can monitor embedded audio signals if it has Option AUD installed It can measure levels monitor phase display phase correlation and monitor surround sound audio You can specify meter ballistics and scales set test and peak program indicator levels and specify how phase is displayed NOTE The audio monitoring features described in this chapter requires that Option AUD be installed For a list of the options currently inst
20. Indicates the binary group BG values and whether they are specified The readout will display a number from 0 to 7 For example bit 0 is BGFO bit 1 is BGF1 and bit 2 is BGF2 BG Data Indicates the binary group BG data value Wide Screen Signaling WSS Indicates if the WSS is present The supported formats include Composite PAL and 625 line SD The WSS data is displayed with the hexadecimal byte value and its description WSS decoding conforms to standard ITU BT 1119 2 Active Format Description AFD Indicates if the SMPTE 2016 1 and 3 Format for Active Format Description and Bar Data is present The AFD data is displayed with the hexadecimal byte value and its description AFD decoding conforms to standard SMPTE 2016 1 3 Video Index Scanning B2 B0 Shows the Video Index Scanning System information Conforms to SMPTE RP186 2008 Class 1 1 Data Octet 1 Scanning System provides information about the total number of lines field rate and aspect ratio Video Index AFD ARD B6 B3 Shows the Video Index binary value of Bits 6 to Bits 3 that are used to define the Active Format Descriptor Conforms to SMPTE RP186 2008 Class 1 1 or ARDSPEC 1 See the instrument online help for a detailed description of codes while the Aux Data Status display is active in a tile press the HELP button WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Dolby Status Display Information When your instrument is equipped with Option AUD you can view Dolby meta
21. Input Mode Disable USB Status Press Select Multi Button Disp Sel Thumbnail Off Figure 14 TandemVu Overlay display and menu option 36 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Gamut Display Pressing the GAMUT button calls one of the Gamut displays The Gamut display provides four proprietary Tektronix display types to enable you to check the gamut of an SDI signal Set the thresholds for gamut displays from the CONFIG menu The available Gamut displays are Arrowhead provides NTSC and PAL composite gamut information directly from the SDI signal WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 37 Display Information Spearhead shows lightness color value and saturation of the RGB color space requires Option PROD Diamond provides a reliable method of detecting invalid colors 38 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Split Diamond provides a reliable method of detecting invalid colors E High threshold Shows the currently specified high threshold Diamond Display High or Arrowhead Max Elements of the Gamut Low threshold Shows the currently specified low threshold Diamond Low Gamut display type Shows the selected Gamut display type Diamond Split Diamond Spearhead or Arrowhead Threshold indicators Indicates the threshold settings using blue dashed lines Luma minimum Shows the currently specified minimum luma thresh
22. See Figure 54 on page 125 128 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Application Example Application Example Timing a Studio Your instrument supports multiple methods and techniques for timing a studio all of which require an external reference to your instrument Timing a studio involves adjusting the references going to different sources so that their output feeds have the same timing when they arrive at a common point such as a production switcher For digital systems timing typically must be close but not exact because most switchers have some tolerance for timing errors For analog composite systems the timing may need to be matched within a small part of a subcarrier cycle to prevent hue shifts when switching between sources Following are procedures for timing a studio using various methods Using the Traditional Your instrument makes the traditional method of comparing Horizontal and Method Vertical timing easier by providing flexible tiles and a Freeze function To time a studio using the traditional method you store an input as a baseline and compare signals that you time against the baseline 1 Selecta tile in which to time the active input Select WFM 2 Apply the first input signal to the appropriate input terminate it properly and select it 3 Push and hold the WFM button From the Display Mode submenu select a display mode that is appropriate to the signal that you input 4 Apply the house reference si
23. a trace in 4 tile mode the image will not be shown if you go to full screen mode The image will still be available if you go back to 4 tile mode Likewise if you freeze a waveform image in a tile and then switch the tile to another measurement such as Vector the frozen waveform image is hidden If you then change the tile back to waveform the image will reappear NOTE For waveform displays the captured image is shown in a different color to distinguish it from the live image For all displays the instrument continues to log error status in the background while the display is captured WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Functions Line Select Line Select allows you to select lines in the waveform display This function is accessible from the front panel of your instrument by pressing the LINE SEL button 1 Select the tile containing the display for which you want to set Line Select Mode NOTE Line Select Mode can only be active on one tile at a time but the line select brightup cursor does appear in other tiles and moves as you select lines in the active tile 2 Press the LINE SEL button to toggle Line Select Mode on or off When on the tile displays the selected line information only 3 Press the left or right arrow key to select F1 field 1 F2 field 2 F3 field3 F4 field 4 or All 4 The line and field information will appear at the bottom of the display screen 5 Turn the GENERAL knob to selec
24. added is displayed in parenthesis in hexadecimal Field The field of the video from which the packet was acquired Displays 1 for progressive formats Line The line of the video within the field from which the packet was acquired Stream For HD SMPTE 292M indicates whether the ancillary packet was acquired from the Y or C data streams Displays N A for SD Status Indicates whether packet s of the desired type are present in the video also indicates Checksum or CRC errors Checksum Indicates the checksum word that was recovered from the acquired packet Should be Indicates the checksum word computed by the instrument based on the packet data Format Indicates the name of the ancillary data type or standard User Data Words Contains the payload of the ancillary packet displayed in hexadecimal Displays all 10 bits WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual ARIB Displays ARIB TR B 23 1 Display and Status Screens The ARIB TR B 23 1 display shows the decoded data for video signals using ancillary data compliant with ARIB TR B 23 1 See Figure 48 When this display is selected the instrument searches the signal for ARIB TR B 23 1 packets using the DID SDID combinations defined by ARIB ARIB TR B 23 1 Display DID SDID DC Field Line Stream Status Checksum Should be Format 000 016 032 043 064 080 09 1I 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240 ARIB Status Transmitting Station Cod
25. audio input or the embedded audio channel status when embedded audio is the selected input In the latter case each character shows the status of a specific channel for not present and p for present Timecode A readout showing the selected time code value Readout Reference Source Text indicating the source of the current reference Possible references are Ext Internal Also indicates format and whether the reference is missing or unlocked Current Input WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Text indicating the selected input Some possible inputs are SDI 1A SDI 1B SDI 2A and SDI 2B Also indicates if the current input is not in Auto mode or is unlocked 17 Getting Acquainted with Your Instrument Status Bar Icons Rear Panel Specifications Display Icons Description Warning Appears when an error or an alarm that is mapped to the user interface triggers Alarms Muted Appears when the alarms are muted from the STATUS pop up menu Remote Access Appears when the instrument is accessed from the network For example when sending commands to the instrument from the remote interface Alarms Disabled This text appears in the Status Bar when Alarms are disabled from the Configuration menu Freeze Active Appears when the tiles are frozen or captured Battery Low This icon appears only on instruments using an external battery as a power source This icon appears when t
26. can be configured for identifying luma exceeding threshold limits They apply to both the incoming SDI and to the Arrowhead representation of the SDI input as a composite signal By defining these levels in percent they automatically account for the presence or absence of setup The thresholds are affected by your choice of set up or no set up for the Arrowhead display Set the thresholds for gamut See page 93 To Set Up Gamut Checks After selecting the Arrowhead display compare the signal to the display to determine out of gamut luminance Note the following The adjustable thresholds are indicated by the dark blue horizontal graticule lines m The thresholds are defined in terms of percent of full scale m The range for the Upper limit is 90 to 108 B The range to the Lower Limit is 6 to 5 Another useful Arrowhead function is a measure of how well the active video signal is using the dynamic range of the video channel A properly adjusted signal should be centered in the arrowhead graticule and have transitions that approach all the limits Automating Gamut Checks You can use alarms to automatically monitor for out of gamut conditions 1 Check that Gamut thresholds are configured as you want them See page 93 To Set Up Gamut Checks 2 Press the CONFIG button to display the Configuration menu WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 97 Checking Gamut 3 Select Alarms and then Video Content A dialog box appears
27. m Overlay style has all the components drawn at the same location so that they appear one on top of the other The Waveform pop up menu Filter selection allows you to select filters to be applied to the video This is useful for isolating a specific characteristic of the input For example to measure amplitude you may want to use a Luma or Low pass filter to remove the high frequency components To choose a filter select one of the following filters from the Waveform menu amp Flat Display with the full available bandwidth Lumaor Low Pass Display only the low frequency part of the signal To turn on the Multi Input display mode select Multi Input Display and press SEL Next press and hold the Display Select button to view the display full tile and activate the Multi Input view NOTE The Multi Input menu option is only available in the WFM pop up menu when the feature is enabled from the MAIN button menu See page 26 Multi Input Display Mode To cancel any horizontal or vertical position adjustments and restore the trace to the default position select Center Waveform and press SEL For a tile in WFM mode this puts the baseline at the zero graticule WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Vector Display The VECT button calls up the Vector and Lightning displays which provide for selection between two plots of the color portions of the signal See Figure 12 See Figure 13 H Gain x1 0
28. progressive formats is displayed Line The line of the video within the field from which the packet was acquired Stream For HD SMPTE 292M indicates whether the ancillary packet was acquired from the Y or C data streams for SD N A is displayed Status Indicates whether packet s of the desired type are present in the video also indicates Checksum or CRC errors Checksum Indicates the checksum word that was recovered from the acquired packet Should be Indicates the checksum work computed by the instrument based on data of the packet Format Indicates the name of the ancillary data type or standard User Data Words Contains the payload of the ancillary packet displayed in hexadecimal all 10 bits are displayed Configuring the Watch List The Watch List allows you to limit the data types viewed in the ANC Data Display to only those you specify To configure the Watch List perform the following steps 1 2 3 4 Press the CONFIG button and select ANC Data Display Select Config Watch List from the menu Press the SEL button and a table of data types appears Check the boxes next to the data types you want to view in the ANC Data Inspector Use the SELECT ALL and CLEAR ALL boxes to quickly select or clear all data types When you are finished selecting the data types navigate to the Return box and press the SEL button Press the CONFIG button to dismiss the menu Press and hold the MEAS button and
29. relative to essential ones set global settings in the Configuration menu and turn on up to four Safe Area graticules each with independent settings in the Picture menu Before using Safe Area Graticules configure them from the Configuration menu by performing the following steps 1 Select Graticules and then select Safe Area Graticule Standard from the CONFIG menu Choose from the SMPTE ITU or ARIB TR B 4 standards The selection you choose will be the graticule used when AUTO is chosen for any of the four Safe Area Graticules accessed in the Picture menu To set the Height Width and Offsets of the title and action areas for Custom Safe Graticules 1 and 2 first select the title or action to change Set the percentage level for each of the parameters Parameters are set as a percentage of screen height or width and you can watch the graticules update on the screen as you change them NOTE The custom parameters you set are used when Custom 1 or Custom 2 is chosen for any of the four Safe Area Graticules accessed in the Picture menu 1 2 3 Select a tile Press and hold the PICT button to display the Picture menu Select Safe Area Action 1 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Closed Captioning CC Teletext AFD and Safe Area Compliance 4 Select one of the following Auto to let the instrument automatically select the size and offsets of the safe area 4x3 14x9 or 16x9 to set the safe area
30. select Display Type and then ANC Data Display from the pop up menu You can now view the data types you checked in the Watch List 50 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Status Displays Pressing the STATUS button calls up the Status display which provides several views of signal status Status displays are text displays that show signal status You can view current alarms and errors those occurring now and within the last few seconds a history of errors and alarms up to 10 000 entries video error statistics or audio error statistics You can display a different Status display type in all four tiles Error Log View a log of errors and control the error logging settings See Figure 23 Active Log 4 11 12 2010 Page 4 of 4 SDI 1A SDI1A SDI 1A SDI 1A SDI 1A SDI 1A SDI 1A SDI 1A SDI 1A SDI 1A SDI 1A SDI 1A SDI 1A SDI 1A Figure 23 Error log Elements of the Error Log display Across the top of the display screen the following items are shown Log status Shows that the currently viewed log is active Active Log or that logging has stopped Active Log Stopped Filter Shows the currently selected error filter A means that all errors from all inputs and channels are being shown You can also select to view errors by input or channel Date Shows the date according to the internal clock that the error occurred The date is displayed as month day year m Page Sho
31. size and offsets appropriate for these aspect ratios based on the selected standard Custom 1 or Custom 2 to set the safe area size and offsets to match the custom settings in the Graticules Configuration menu 5 After setting each Safe Area selection press the PICT button to dismiss the pop up menu Usage Notes The Safe Action Area shows the maximum image area within which all significant action should be contained the Safe Title Area shows the maximum image area within which all significant titles should be contained See Figure 56 Safe Area Graticules can globally be configured to comply to accepted standards in the Configuration menu Custom selections for vertical and horizontal size and offset of the Save Areas can be set in the Configuration menu Safe Action Area Safe Title Area Figure 56 Safe Action and Safe Title areas WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 127 Closed Captioning CC Teletext AFD and Safe Area Compliance Monitoring for AFD Compliance To display graticules for monitoring for AFD compliance you must turn the graticules on from the pop up menu in the Picture Display View information about AFD graticules on the Auxiliary Data Status display To Configure AFD 1 Press and hold the PICT button to display the Picture menu Graticules 2 Select AFD Graticules and then select On View the graticules in the Picture display AFD information can viewed in the Auxiliary Data Status display
32. the Peak Program level or the Test level See also CONFIG gt Digital Audio Displays gt Set Meter Type To and CONFIG gt Analog Audio Displays gt Set Meter Type To NOTE The loudness measurement supports three types of filters Flat A weighted and RLB ITU R BS 1770 You can view the measurement in the Audio Session display and configure it from the Audio pop up menu WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Above Bar Warning This instrument displays warning messages above the level meter bars The Messages warning messages that can appear above the bars as follows Clip The number of consecutive samples equals or exceeds the Samples for Clip setting Over The signal is at or above the specified Over Level for a time exceeding the Duration for Over setting In Bar Warning Messages This instrument displays warning messages within the level meter bars The warning messages that can appear are shown below in order of priority UNLOCKED The instrument is not locked to an incoming signal on the indicated input channel Data cannot be decoded and all data and other errors are ignored This means that if embedded audio is selected the VIDEO input is unrecognizable AES PARITY The incoming subframe does not have even parity as specified by the digital audio standards The data sample is unreliable and is ignored The level meters and Lissajous display treat the sample as a zero sample AES CRC ERROR
33. up menus to set up the measurements that you display 1 Selecta tile by pressing the Display Select button 2 Press and hold a display button and the display and the pop up menu for that display appears NOTE The selections in a pop up menu can change depending on settings 3 Use the right and left keys to move between menu panels The instrument surrounds the panel selected with a blue border 4 Use the up and down arrow keys to select parameters in a menu See Figure 10 CaS ew SY Figure 10 Navigate menus using the arrow keys and select button 5 Navigate through the menu and make your selections WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 25 Display Information Multi Input Display Mode To Turn On the Multi Input 26 Display To Select Inputs to View The Multi Input Display mode is available when Option CAM is installed This mode supports the simultaneous display of up to four SDI inputs of the same format You can choose to view a specific stream of a multi stream signal such as a 2xHD Level B 3 Gb s signal or both streams together This mode is only available for use in the WFM GAMUT and VECTOR displays SIM mode allows for two SDI input channels to be displayed simultaneously Enabling the Multi Input display mode is a two step process The Multi Input menu option is only available in the WFM GAMUT and VECTOR pop up menus when the feature is enabled from the MAIN button menu and the display is v
34. where you can select for the various Video Content alarms 4 Use the up down arrow keys to move to each of the alarms that you want to set Press the SEL button to toggle the alarm on X or off 5 When you have configured the Alarms as you want them move to the Select here box and select it 6 Back in the Alarms menu check that Enable Alarms is set to On before exiting the Alarms menu 98 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual ARIB Displays Your instrument supports conformance to ARIB data standards contained in the ARIB Displays signal source You will need to enable the ARIB displays from the Configuration menu in the Aux Data Settings submenu ARIB information is contained in the following status screen displays ARIB Status ARIB STD B 39 Display ARIB STD B 37 Display ARIB STD B 35 Display ARIB TR B 23 1 Display ARIB TR B 23 2 Display ARIB TR B 22 Display The following DID and SDID values are defined for common types of ARIB compliant data DID and SDID values for common ARIB data types DID SDID Ancillary data type value value ARIB TR B 22 Sub Information of transmitting materials Ox5F OxEO ARIB TR B 23 Line 20 User Data 1 Ox5F OxFC ARIB TR B 23 Line 20 User Data 2 Ox5F OxFB ARIB STD B 35 Trigger Signal for Data Broadcasting Ox5F OxFD ARIB STD B 37 Closed Captioning Analog signal Ox5F 0xDD SD signal Ox5F OxDE HD signal Ox5F OxDF ARIB STD B 39 Inter Stationary Control Data
35. which of the chrominance video bits are stuck If the readout is LL then none of the bits are stuck LL 1s displayed for the two unused bits EDH Error For SD signals only indicates that there is an error in the EDH packet checksum or parity of the signal m Statistics This section of the display shows the status and statistical values for certain errors For information about the errors in this section view the help file in your instrument while the Video Session is active in a tile press the HELP button Status Shows the status of the associated error as either OK Invalid Missing or Error Err Secs The number of seconds since the last reset that contained at least one error m Err Fields The number of fields since the last reset that contained at least one error m Err Fields Shows a calculated number showing the percentage of all fields since the last reset that contained at least one error WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 55 Display Information 56 Black Events Shows when a black frame has occurred within the video image Settings configured in the CONFIG gt Measurement Settings menu Frozen Events Shows when a frozen frame has occurred within the video image Settings configured in the CONFIG gt Measurement Settings menu Changed Since Reset Indicates if either the F1 or F2 AP CRC values have changed since the last reset Frozen This readout only appears when you pres
36. with socket contacts For pin information see the Installation and Safety manual or the System Integration manual on the Product Documentation CD that shipped with your instrument and the Web at www tektronix com manuals Figure 20 LTC display Elements of the LTC Display Shows the display type as LTC Display m Y axis units Shows the y axis units in volts divisions X axis units Shows the x axis in milliseconds divisions LTC Display Pop Up Menu The OTHER pop up menu allows you to select Center Waveform and press the SEL button to center the waveform WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 47 Display Information External Reference Waveform Display Elements of the External Reference Waveform Display External Reference Waveform Display Pop Up Menu 48 The External Waveform Display is accessed from the OTHER button This display allows you to check the external reference signal integrity including its shape and amplitude This display is independent of the input video signal See Figure 21 The input of external reference waveform is through the EXT REF connector on the rear panel of the instrument External Reference 1080i 59 94 3 ps Div Figure 21 External reference waveform tri level sync signal Display Shows the display type as External Reference B Y axis units Shows the y axis units in volts divisions X axis units Shows the x axis in milliseconds divisions The OTHER pop up men
37. 0 V Gain x1 00 Figure 13 Lightning display WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 33 Display Information Elements of the Vector Display Vector Pop Up Menu 34 The following elements appear on the display Some elements may only appear on one display type V Gain Press and hold the GAIN button to select V Gain settings Then select the gain to 1X 2X 5X 10X or Variable Variable enables you to adjust the vertical gain using the GENERAL knob H Gain Press and hold the MAG button to select H Gain Settings Then select the horizontal gain to 2X 5X 10X or Variable Variable enables you to adjust the horizontal gain using the GENERAL knob Display Type The selected display either Lightning or Vector Bar Target Setting The bar target setting either 75 or 100 LQV Enabled Luma qualified vector is enabled and luma high High and luma low Low values are displayed Requires Option PROD The Vector pop up menu enables you to specify the display type and display mode SDI inputs only to set the bar targets to turn on the Multi Input display mode and to center the waveform in the display If you have Option PROD installed you can also select to turn Luma Qualified Vector On or Off When it is on you can set luma high and luma low parameters To choose the display type SDI inputs only use the pop up menu to choose Vector The Vector display shows a plot of the R Y signal on the vertical axis an
38. 1o Reference Vertical CH Esel 788 line delayed Mortoontal HF sch FEE un ied Relive Ic Rene Panel Clecly will be In the c Heilig Tia bt Ul Figure 17 Timing display of non integer multiples of reference rates Non deterministic cases include timing of slow rate inputs against fast frame rate references or when timing video against film rates Multiple relationships For a case where multiple relationships would display consider an input of 1080p 23 98 Hz with a reference of NTSC 59 94 Hz The different rates result in timing relationships between the signals that repeat once for every four fields of the input and five frames of the reference Because this allows for five possible ways to measure timing between these two signals the timing display shows four circles with emphasis and readouts as previously described above 1080 p frame timing diagram vs NTSC Oms 50ms 100ms 150ms 200ms 250 ms 300 ms Ref NTSC color frames Input 1080 p 23 98 frames Delay 1 Delay 2 Delay3 Delay 4 Delay 5 WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 43 Display Information Datalist Display 44 Elements of the Datalist Display The Datalist Display is accessed from the MEAS button when Option DATA is installed This display allows you to see SD HD or 3 Gb s data without any interpolation The Datalist tool examines the contents of all dig
39. 2fa 200 200 2fa 200 200 2fa 200 032 200 2fa 200 200 2fa 200 200 2fa 200 200 2fa 200 200 2fa 200 200 Figure 22 ANC Data display Elements of the ANC Data The following information is available on the ANC Data Display when in full Display screen mode DID Data Identifier of the requested packet permissible values range from 1 to OxFF 255 inclusive B Type Type ofthe ANC Data packet either Type 1 packet DID greater than or equal to 0x80 or Type 2 packet DID less than 0x80 as defined by SMPTE 291M Type 1 packets do not have a SDID field instead they have a DBN field the actual value with parity bits added 1s displayed in parentheses SDID Secondary Data Identifier of the requested packet permissible values range from 0 through OxFF 255 inclusive this field only appears when a Type 2 packet is selected the actual value with parity bits added is displayed in parentheses mutually exclusive with DBN field WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 49 Display Information DBN Data Block Number of the acquired packet values range from 0 to OxFF the actual value with parity bits added is displayed in parenthesis mutually exclusive with SDID field DC Data Count word of the acquired packet the number of User Data words is displayed in decimal the actual value with parity bits added is displayed in parenthesis in hexadecimal Field The field of the video from which the packet was acquired for
40. 71 EBU R 128 and ATSC A 85 recommendations Option CAM 4 SDI channel simultaneous monitoring SIM allows for quick and easy setup of multiple cameras during content acquisition for OB van and production studio applications SIM function allows two channel monitoring simultaneously with SyncVu M WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 3 Getting Started Service Options Option PROD Advanced color gamut displays Spearhead and Luma 1 Qualified Vector displays work in conjunction with the Diamond gamut display to provide the most comprehensive color gamut monitoring tool for precise color gamut adjustments Option DATA Comprehensive data monitoring helps to quickly resolve difficult content quality and reliability issues through closed captioning subtitles AFD decode display and full ANC data support Audio Surround Sound Display licensed from Radio Technische Werks tten GmbH and Co KG RTW You can check which options are on this instrument after it is powered on by performing the following steps 1 2 3 Press the CONFIG button on the front panel Use the General knob to navigate to Utilities Press the right arrow button to navigate to the Utilities submenu and select View Instrument Options The menu box on the right side of the display shows the installed options You can add any or all of the following service options to any instrument See Table 1 Table 1 Service options
41. 8 708 V Chip Rating TSID CGMS A Broadcast Flag SMPTE 2016 AFD Desc Bar 1 Bar 2 Figure 54 Auxiliary Data Status display m Select a tile To Display CC 2 Press and hold the PICT button to display the Picture pop up menu 3 Select CC Teletext Format and select the CC type if any you want to display 4 Select the channel service or page to display The Picture display includes Closed Captioning in the area designated by the Closed Caption data See Figure 55 5 Press the PICT button again to dismiss the Picture pop up menu Closed Captioning Display Area is determined by the Closed Caption Figure 55 Closed caption display area WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 125 Closed Captioning CC Teletext AFD and Safe Area Compliance Usage Notes PICT displays in individual tiles allow their Services and Pages to be selected independently CC text is not captured with the Picture image when using Freeze CC Teletext setups are also stored when saved with Presets and restored at power on The CC alarms are available from the Configuration menu in the Alarms submenu under Closed Captions Metadata Teletext can be viewed as captions or as a whole page Monitoring for Safe Area Compliance To Configure Safe Area Graticules To Display Safe Area Graticules 126 To display graticules for monitoring for incorrect placements of nonessential elements
42. 93 composite gamut 96 gamut pop up menu 40 Audio Above bar warnings 71 AUDIO button 69 checking surround sound 119 configuring and monitoring 115 configuring inputs 115 for embedded 16 channel audio 73 display 69 In bar warnings 69 71 Level meters 69 Pop up menu 72 selecting 1 8 or 9 16 channel audio 75 selecting an input 115 for embedded 16 channel audio 74 Audio Control display 62 packet format 62 packet structure 62 Audio input allow alarms for 115 configure for pairs or surround 115 map bars to input 115 selecting 115 for embedded 16 channel 74 Audio level checking 115 116 119 Audio Loudness Session configuring 60 display 60 elements of 60 Audio phase alarm 72 checking 116 Audio Session display 57 Aux Data Status display 65 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual B Bar Targets Vector pop up menu 34 Basic operation 24 Battery 5 Battery low indicator 18 Black events 56 Bowtie display 46 C Calibration service options 4 Camera tally 18 Center Waveform Vector pop up menu 35 Waveform pop up menu 32 Checking surround sound task description 119 Chroma Luma delay 91 Closed captioning configuring and monitoring 123 Composite gamut diamond display 96 Controls front panel 11 Cursors displaying 79 D Diagnostics monitor 24 Diagnostics Monitor 13 Diamond gamut pop up menu 39 Diamond display 38 93 checking RGB gamut 94 construction of the
43. Audio Monitoring 3 Use the Arrow Keys and SEL button to make selections in the steps that follow 4 Select Audio Input and then select one of the audio input options shown NOTE The available selections depend on the installed audio option Selecting Follows Video selects the audio to video mapping set in the configuration menu See page 115 Configuring Audio Inputs To Check Audio Level and Phase Level meters are vertical bar graphs on which the height of the bar indicates the amplitude of the audio program in the corresponding input channel Use the Audio pop up menu to change the input and turn on and off the Phase display Other meter characteristics such as ballistics scale units and program and test levels are configured through the Configuration menu If your instrument is equipped with optional audio features it can display phase of one input pair as a Lissajous pattern and display relative phase on all four pairs of inputs with correlation meters To Check Audio Level 1 Open the audio display in one tile and select an input See page 115 7o Set Up an Audio Input 2 Check the level meter bars for current audio levels which are displayed according to the selected meter ballistics Each bar displays three colors See Figure 51 Green Indicates audio levels below the test level Yellow Indicates audio levels between the test and peak program level Red Indicates audio levels above the pea
44. EN installed it can generate SD SDI and HD SDI signals With Option 3G and Option GEN installed it can also generate a 3 Gb s test signal See Figure 9 Three types of signals can be generated in SD 525 625 HD 720 1080 and 3G Level A and Level B formats m 75 bars m 100 bars Pathological For more information about these signals see the appropriate SMPTE standard Waveform Monitor rear panel DUT 0531 004 SDI OUT SDIA Figure 9 Signal generation connection After you have connected the signals press the CONFIG button on the front panel of the instrument and navigate to the Outputs submenu From this submenu select the test signal pattern level and format you want to generate WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 23 Display Information Display Information 24 To Select a Display This instrument can support the following displays NOTE Some displays require a specific option to be installed For example the Audio display is not accessible unless you have Option AUD See page 3 Options m Waveform YPbPr YRGB RGB SDI Composite or XYZ B Vector Normal SDI Composite Lightning Luma Qualified Vector On or Off Gamut Arrowhead Spearhead Diamond Split Diamond amp Measure Timing Datalist Bowtie ANC Data m Status Error Log Alarm Status Video Session Audio Session Dolby Status Audio Loudness Audio Control Ch
45. Err Line Number Err Ancillary Data Y and C Present Statistics Status Err Secs Err Fields Err Fields RGB Gamut Error 11738 644144 Cmpst Gamut Error 6762 s Luma Gamut Error 1690 Y Chan CRC Error 591 C Chan CRC Error 591 Y Anc Checksum Error 0 j C Anc Checksum Error 0 0 0 0000 Black Events Frozen Events Changed since reset N A Run Time 1 d 06 51 18 Running Figure 25 Video Session display of HD signal SDI elements of the Video Session display The following elements are visible when SDI 1A or 1B is the selected signal B Input Shows the selected input source E Signal Indicates whether the instrument is locked to the selected input m Effective Shows in order the detected format sample structure and transport of the input signal m Selected Shows in order the selected format sample structure and transport of the instrument 352M payload Indicates the presence of a SMPTE 352M payload m SAV Place Err Indicates whether a Start of Active Video Placement Error has occurred m Field Length Err Indicates whether a Field Length Error has occurred Line Length Err Indicates whether a Line Length Error has occurred Ancilliary Data Indicates whether Ancillary Data is present in the video signal The displayed values are either Present or None for SD signals or Y and C Present and None for HD and 3 Gb s signals m F1 AP CRC For SD signals only calculates and displays the active picture C
46. Manual Display Information Selecting an input to be displayed does not change the inputs being monitored For example if you have two SDI signals connected one to Input 1A and the other to Input 1B pressing the 1B button so that it is not lit will eliminate the channel from a trace display but not stop the channel from being monitored for status or alarms WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 27 Display Information To Select Streams to View 28 You can select to view one or both streams simultaneously of a 2xHD Level B 3 Gb s SDI signal from an input button pop up menu When you press and hold an input button the pop up menu that appears allows you to select to view stream 1 stream 2 or both streams of that signal The following Input 1A button pop up menu options appear when a trace display is set to Multi Input display mode in full screen Pressing the 1B 2A or 2B input buttons will give you the same menu options as follows but with different labels NOTE You can customize the input labels See page 29 To Customize Input Labels Input 1A shows the entire stream when a signal stream signal is used or both streams overlayed when a 2xHD Level B 3 Gb s signal is used Input 1A 1 shows only the first stream of the two streams of a 2xHD Level B 3 Gb s signal in the input in the trace display Input 1A 2 shows only the second stream of the two streams of a 2xHD Level B 3 Gb s signal in the input in the
47. NFIG button on the front panel to close the menus 4 Prepare the instrument for the software upgrade a Press the CONFIG front panel button b Navigate to Utilities gt System Upgrade gt Upgrade Options gt Network Upgrade c Press the SEL front panel button This displays the System Software Upgrade window 5 Perform the software upgrade a On the PC double click the transfer exe file to launch the transfer program b Type the IP address or DNS name of the instrument you are upgrading and then press Enter This starts the software upgrade process CAUTION To prevent upgrade failure do not close the transfer exe window until the transfer utility asks for another IP address When the software upgrade completes the instrument may reboot c The transfer utility displays done when the software upgrade completes When the software upgrade completes the instrument will reboot 88 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Functions Please enter DNS name or address of target instrument 128 181 221 2 Opened TCP connection to 128 181 221 2 77 Reading Firmware Data done Erasing Flash done Programming Flash done Verifying Flash Programming done done Please enter DNS name or address of target instrument Figure 39 Sample of transfer exe window after the upgrade is complete 6 Ifthe instrument did not reboot at the completion of the software upgrade remove and then reapply power to the i
48. Network Installation Connecting Directly to a PC Connecting to a Network After your instrument is physically installed you might want to connect it directly to a PC and a network The following information can help you do that See the WFM5200 Installation and Safety Instructions that shipped with your instrument for basic installation instructions If you are installing this instrument into a system see the WFM5200 System Integration Technical Reference for installation instructions The following procedure will help you connect your instrument to a PC 1 Connectthe instrument directly to a PC with an Ethernet cable The instrument has an auto crossover feature You can also use a HUB See Figure 1 2 Setup the instrument as described in the following procedures choosing Manual IP mode to set the IP address manually Be sure to set an address that 1s compatible with the setting of your PC 3 Ifyou are using an SNMP setup use the SNMP setup procedure Ethernet Ethernet Lap Top PC connection connection A HUB H4 IP address Ae ps 192 168 1 1 Waveform Monitor IP address 192 168 1 2 g o Oo o o o O O o o o 8 o 0548 003 Ethernet connection Figure 1 Connecting the instrument to a PC The following topics cover configuring the IP settings so that you can use your instr
49. ONFIG menu select Aux Data Settings 2 Select from the following CC types CEA 608 Settings See page 123 CEA 708 Settings See page 124 Configuring CEA 708 settings Teletext B Settings See page 124 Teletext b settings Configuring CEA 608 settings 1 Select CEA608 Settings from the Aux Data Settings submenu 2 Select CEA608 Required and then select Yes or No depending on whether you want to monitor for required settings 3 Select CEA608 Transport and then select from Auto Line 21 334 RAW or S334 CDP If you select Auto the instrument will search for any available transport 4 Select VBI Mode and then select Auto or Manual If you select Manual set VBI Line Num using the General knob WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 123 Closed Captioning CC Teletext AFD and Safe Area Compliance 124 To View CC Status and Subtitles Select VBI Timing and select Normal Early or Late If required services is set to Yes select Req Services and press the SEL button This will show a dialog box that allows you to select CC and Text required channels Configuring CEA 708 settings 1 Select CEA708 Settings from the Aux Data Settings submenu 2 Select CEA708 Required and select Yes or No depending on whether you want to monitor for required settings 3 Ifrequired services is set to Yes select Req Services and press the SEL button This brings up a dialog box that allows you to select CC and Text r
50. Option Description Option CA1 Adds a single calibration or coverage for the first designated calibration interval whichever comes first Option C3 Adds 3 years of Calibration Service Option C5 Adds 5 years of Calibration Service Option D1 Adds a Calibration Data Report Option D3 Adds 3 years of Calibration Data Report when ordered with option C3 Option D5 Adds 5 years of Calibration Data Report when ordered with option C5 Option R3 Adds 3 years of Repair Service including the period under warranty Option R5 Adds 5 years of Repair Service including period under warranty WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Connecting Power AC Adapter Battery Power On Power Off Getting Started The instrument operates from an external AC adapter with a line frequency of 50 or 60 Hz over the range of 100 240 Volts without the need for configuration except the power cord The typical power draw is 27 Watts Refer to the WFMS5200 Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference on the Product Documentation CD for additional information on power and environmental requirements This instrument can be powered by a 12 V DC input or by a 14 4 V standard camera battery If you are using a battery with this instrument read the following battery safety notices This instrument was designed to be used with an Anton Bauer battery It can also be used with a Sony or IDX V mount style battery CAUTION Before using t
51. RA dans egens oh endanabanstavinda Sew p qe aede eren Ea nts 46 LEG DIS Play m 47 External Reference Waveform Display ccccce cece nee e eee mee emen 48 Ancilliary ANC Data Display 00 ccc cece enn EEE m eme senes 49 StAtUs DISPlayS MM 51 Audio Display D m 69 Pictiire Display sccccccsde 75 FUN CHONG adesse ep onora E E EET E EER EE EEEE E TE OE EE E a EE E EE ences 78 Gain Sweep and Magnification csse esee eme mesh ene nenne 78 WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 1 Table of Contents CUISOTS esol ties EE EEEE qued E E er nito e deo TEES tette tas 79 GCapt re s E ERR EDEEDUM RES VE ROLE AN EE RUD TER RREDU RN A 80 Pine SECC ten oer reet Tr Ol deste er rs mueren eu M les pd eU e 81 Headphone Volume and Source Adjustment esses meme ee 82 Presetsc iuo ERR deest epe vnde dut ut raid sede Ese LUE 82 Software Upgrades d pe LU o EE ES eR RERO URN EET Reed 85 Checking Chroma Luma Delay Lightning Display sess 9 Checking Gant eet detenti disse abd beside dete goUd eter d Ebert dus eh nd 93 To set Up Gamut Cheeks oss i y o e tere d ER RC e TERES REED FEep d 93 Checking RGB Gamut etcetera Tree e uo durs e eR EV Mee rre 94 Checking Composite Gamut sssssssssssssssssssssesss eee sese messen ehe he nene 96 Checking Luma Gamut orni t AS E ERSTER ERR E ERN DEREN VERBI 97 Automating Gamut Checks
52. RC Cyclical Redundancy Check for field one in hexadecimal The 54 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information instrument uses the SMPTE RP165 standard for error checking For HD and 3 Gb s signals the CRCs change on every video line m F2 AP CRC For SD signals only calculates and displays the active picture CRC Cyclical Redundancy Check for field two in hexadecimal The instrument uses the SMPTE RP165 standard for error checking For HD and 3 Gb s signals the CRCs change on every video line m Data Collect Shows the state of error gathering The possible states are Running Indicates errors are being gathered and displayed on the status page Stopped Indicates errors are not being gathered The status page is not being updated Resetting Appears briefly after the SEL button is pressed to reset the statistics m Runtime The time since the last reset occurred Time is displayed as DD HH MM SS where DD is the number of days HH is the number of hours MM is the number of minutes and SS is the number of seconds m Stuck Bits For SD signals only displays which of the video bits are stuck If the readout is then none of the bits are stuck Y Stuck Bits For HD signals only displays which of the luminance video bits are stuck If the readout is LL then none of the bits are stuck LL 1s displayed for the two unused bits B C Stuck Bits For HD signals only displays
53. REE A EATE LEEA 9 Getting Acquainted with Your Instrument suuusussereerererrrrrerrersrrrrerrrererrererrrrrrrrrren 11 Front Panel Controls seas 3e canes e E E IS RR E Ur S O E TEA 11 Instrument Onlme Help 5 rte Rea oa edie EADE leita naa ewig EEREN 13 Instrument Display 22 scisccsanaiascenabiedinaaddel e NE a EE AAEE EEA 15 Signal Inputs and Outputs ette E E T TOER E E E A E OTR 19 SDI Signal Soacmersu e netee EE En EE E EE EEEE E 20 Dual Link Signals cronin ea aE E REEE EE EATE EANN 20 Reference Loop ere re ered oaoa E E O E E R TEE O 21 Signal Generation i e sce seco ete down ec du iet tedden Een nex e er e SE FER dei mendes 23 Display Information sirrinin e tree Lec een EE E ires aav OUR I Qu EEA 24 Multi Input Display Mode 0 cece cece cence ener me seme se e ess ee se eene 26 Simultaneous Input Monitoring 00 cece nnn ee messen enne 29 Sync yu M serana ta knna N hasrawlnadie biaddamdilioewatawoeabtantine dah die nstaaean th neeaianataeasielsan nares 30 Waveform Display ia s4sccc sis saswscedaseine beded cas auldle E sh eadadaeaont N aud dwieed cagaa dog danasum nts 31 Vector DIS PAY EE 33 TandemVu Overlay Display 0 cc ccc ce eee nee een me e eme eene 35 rund cqcaaaebaaenteasaudaceduadedalndnedegaaeoaienssadtesaceedasone ars 37 Timing DIS play c 40 Datalist Display M 44 Bowtie Display rer aden PES
54. T 1685 inter stationary Control Data conveyed by ancillary data packets ARIB STD B 39 Display The ARIB STD B 39 display shows the decoded data for video signals using ancillary data compliant with ARIB STD B 39 See Figure 45 When this display is selected the instrument searches the signal for ARIB STD B 39 packets using the DID SDID combinations defined by either the ITU or ARIB standards organizations DID Field Status Format ARIB B 39 Display SDID DC Line Stream Checksum Should be Inter Station Ctrl Header Transmitting Station Code Transmitting Station Time Curr Video Mode Next Video Mode Video Mode Countdown Curr Downm udio Mode Audio Mode Countdown Trig Bits 08 01 Q16 09 Trig Bits Q24 Q17 032 025 Trig Counter Trigr Countdown Status Bits 8 51 16 59 Error Correcting Code ARIB Status Transmitting Station Code Transmitting Station Time ARIB B 39 ARIB B 37 ITU R BT 1685 Figure 45 ARIB STD B 39 display with the associated ARIB Status display WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 101 ARIB Displays 102 The decoded ancillary data includes the following DID Data Identifier of the requested inter stationary control packet can be any of the following ARIB specification Ox5F ITU Specification 0x43 Type Type of the ANC Data packet For ARIB B 39 this is always a Type 2 packet DID less than 0x80 as defined by SMPTE 291M The actual value wit
55. The CRC code in the AES channel status packet is incorrect Sometimes the CRC code is set to zero indicating that the signal is missing when this is the case this message is not displayed MUTE The number of consecutive all zero samples equals or exceeds the Samples for Mute setting SILENCE The signal is at or below the specified Silence Level for a time exceeding the Duration for Silence setting DISABLED Indicates that an audio bar is not active This message is mainly seen with a Dolby Digital source when a listening mode is selected with a reduced number of channels AES V BIT Indicates that the Validity bit is set high for one or more data samples In the AES EBU standard a set validity bit indicates that the sample is not suitable for conversion to audio By default the level meter bars and Lissajous display treat the affected samples as zero samples NO AUDIO Indicates that an embedded input has the Non audio bit set NOT PRESENT Indicates that an audio bar is not present in the current audio input This can be present if a Dolby Digital input has a coding mode indicating a reduced number of channels DOLBY D Indicates an embedded input is DOLBY Digital Plus DOLBY E Indicates an embedded input is DOLBY E WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 71 Display Information Audio Display Pop Up Menu 72 The Audio pop up menu enables you to select the audio input source and specify whether a phase display or a su
56. USA TEquipm ent NET An Interworld Highway LLC Company WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual DELETED ROO Tektronix 077 0531 02 S WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual www tektronix com Tektronix 077 0531 02 S Copyright Tektronix All rights reserved Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its subsidiaries or suppliers and are protected by national copyright laws and international treaty provisions Tektronix products are covered by U S and foreign patents issued and pending Information in this publication supersedes that in all previously published material Specifications and price change privileges reserved TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix Inc TandemVu is a registered trademark of Tektronix Inc Contacting Tektronix Tektronix Inc 14150 SW Karl Braun Drive P O Box 500 Beaverton OR 97077 USA For product information sales service and technical support In North America call 1 800 833 9200 Worldwide visit www tektronix com to find contacts in your area Warranty Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one 1 year from the date of shipment If any such product proves defective during this warranty period Tektronix at its option either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defecti
57. Used in This Manual The following icon is used throughout this manual Sequence step or item WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Getting Started Your instrument shipped with a CD containing various user documents and a printed manual with power on installation and accessories information That manual is also available online at www tektronix com manuals This User manual contains information about operating your instrument This chapter will help you set up and begin to use the instrument It is divided into the following four sections amp Key Features describes your instrument and provides a list of and key features Options tells you where to go for a list of available options Network Installation shows you how to set up your instrument on an Ethernet network Incoming Inspection provides a procedure for verifying the basic operation and functionality of your instrument Key Features The WFM5200 Waveform Monitor is a portable short depth baseband monitor that provides comprehensive video and embedded audio features across 3 Gb s SD and HD signal formats This instrument provides an ideal solution for basic video and audio with Option AUD monitoring needs with an integrated high brightness low power consumption LED backlit display in a convenient 3RU half rack short depth form factor suitable for space constrained environments This versatile instrument can accept power from a 12 V DC source a battery
58. Waveform Monitor User Manual 103 ARIB Displays ARIB STD B 37 Display and Status Screens The ARIB STD B 37 display shows the decoded data for video signals using ancillary data compliant with ARIB STD B 37 See Figure 46 When this display is selected the instrument searches the signal for ARIB STD B 37 packets using the DID SDID combinations defined by ARIB ARIB B 37 Display DID SDID DC Field Line Format Chksum Should be ECC Status Format ID Language CC Data ID Send Mode Packet Flags TR B 23 Plcmt ARIB Status Transmitting Station Code Transmitting Station Time ITU R BT 1685 Figure 46 ARIB STD B 37 display with the associated ARIB Status display 104 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual ARIB Displays The decoded ancillary data includes the following amp DID Data Identifier of the requested closed captioning packet can be any of the following Analog signal Ox5F SD Signal 0x5 HD Signal Ox5F m SDID Secondary Data Identifier of the requested packet can be any of the following Analog signal 0xDD SD Signal OXDE HD Signal OxXDF Mobile signal OxDC Field Line The field or line of the video from which the packet was acquired Displays 1 for progressive formats NOTE The Line field turns red if the ARIB B 37 packets are not on the line as defined by ARIB TR B 23 Format Indicates the name of the ancillary data type or standa
59. Web at www tektronix com manuals Content sensitive help topics NA Online Help Detailed instrument operation and UI help is available in your instrument by pressing the HELP button on the front panel of the instrument WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Preface Table i Product documentation cont To read about Tektronix part number Use these documents Specifications and procedures for 077 0533 XX checking instrument performance Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference Physical electrical and environmental specifications functional checks and performance verification procedures Available on the Product Documentation CD and the Web at www tektronix com manuals System integration information 077 0548 XX System Integration Technical Reference Detailed information about installing the instrument into a system Available on the Product Documentation CD and the Web at www tektronix com manuals SNMP commands 077 0261 XX WFM and WVR Series Management Information Base MIB Programmer Manual SNMP command reference for remotely controlling the instrument Available on the Product Documentation CD and the Web at www tektronix com manuals Information about servicing the 077 0550 XX instrument Service Manual Detailed information about how to service the instrument at the module level Available on the Web at www tektronix com manuals Conventions
60. a frame rate display to allow observation of amplitude and noise and verify LTC is locked to the video External Reference Waveform display The External Reference waveform display check the external reference signal integrity including its shape and amplitude This display is independent of the input video signal Audio monitoring Option AUD Surround Sound display of audio signals and phase relationships of normal channel pairs Lissajous display lets you monitor a user specified pairing of channel inputs Support and options for viewing and monitoring both levels of normal channel pairs for embedded audio signals Support for loudness measurement audio control packet coding and many popular audio scales including BBC scales WFM5S5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Options Instrument Options Getting Started Item Description Auxiliary data Support for monitoring auxiliary data including data conforming to monitoring ARIB standards and CEA608 CEA708 AFD and CGMS A Timing display A Tektronix proprietary display that simplifies measuring the timing difference between two signals Using the Timing display enables you to easily compare and correct the timing between two signals Closed Captioning support Support for simultaneous decode and display in multiple languages of CC standards CEA 608 VBI CEA 608 ANC CEA 608 708 CEA 708 TeletextB VBI TeletextB OP47 SDP ANC an
61. alled on your instrument press the CONFIG button In the configuration menu select Utilities The View Options entry lists the installed options Configuring Audio Inputs Audio inputs come set to factory defaults As a result you may need to configure them before performing the audio monitoring procedures in this section The first procedure helps you configure the inputs After you have completed that procedure check that the alarms are configured as you want them Your setup here determines in part which audio signal characteristics are displayed To Set Up an Audio Input Press the CONFIG button to display the configuration menu 2 Select Audio Inputs Outputs and select the input to be configured 3 Select from Srnd Surround for a 5 or 5 12 type display or Pairs for a stereo with SAP and discrete channels type installation 4 Select Bar to Input Map and select which input pair should be displayed in each bar pair 5 Select which inputs are allowed to generate alarms 6 Select the box to return to the Configuration menu 7 Repeat these steps for any other Audio inputs Selecting Audio Inputs You select the audio input to be monitored from the front panel AUDIO button pop up menu Note that the Audio display can appear in only one tile at a time 1 Select a tile 2 Press and hold the Audio button to open the Audio display in a tile and pop up the Audio menu WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 115
62. annel This can be either a long averaged over the entire session or short averaged over a 10 second rolling interval average NOTE When AUDIO gt Loudness Filter amp Measure gt Linear is selected Leq dBFS is displayed for A weighted loudness LAeq dB FS is displayed for LKFS ITU R BS 1770 loudness L K ABFS is displayed L K eq pair The average loudness level for each pair of channels This can be either a long averaged over the entire session or short averaged over a 10 second rolling interval average NOTE When AUDIO gt Loudness Filter amp Measure gt Linear is selected Leq pair is displayed for A weighted loudness LAeq pair is displayed for LKFS ITU R BS 1770 loudness L K pair is displayed Program number Loudness Represents the running average loudness for selected channels from the current audio input This value is derived over the entire session so the sample period is infinite It is also known as the long loudness average Short Represents the running average loudness for selected channels for the current audio input This value is derived from a short period duration set by the user It is commonly referred to as the short loudness average Short Pd The Short Period defines the duration of the short Loudness average and is defined by the user within the Config menu for Loudness Settings Chans The Channels Summations shows the number of channels that
63. annel Status Auxiliary Data Status Audio Phase Surround Loudness B Picture Picture frame on off and various closed caption and safe area graticules Push a front panel button corresponding to the display that you want to view and one of the following selected displays will appear WFM display of video waveform VECTOR display of vector and lightning plots of color signals PICT display of the picture generated by the video signal AUDIO display of levels meters phase plot and surround sound for monitoring audio signals GAMUT display of one of four views for checking the gamut of an SDI signal amp STATUS display of extensive views of signal status amp MEAS display of various measurements including timing audio video delay ANC data and Data List OTHER display of the Longitudinal Time Code LTC External Reference Waveform display and Diagnostic Monitor WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Pop Up Menus All pop up menus are displayed by pressing and holding the specified display button for three seconds To hide a pop up menu press the specified button again Pop up menus appear in the active tile and in general control only settings specific that tile A pop up menu will not appear if it is not appropriate for the current instrument setting for example trying to display the Gamut menu when viewing a composite input signal To Set Display Parameters Use the pop
64. annels 3 Same as 2 with the exception that Channel L is out of phase 4 Surround sound program with strong center channel presence 5 Surround sound program with weak center channel presence 6 Monaural signal in channels Ls and Rs creating a phantom source in the center as in a 3 1 surround sound system 122 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Closed Captioning CC Teletext AFD and Safe Area Compliance Closed Captioning CC Teletext AFD and Safe Area Compliance With Option DATA installed this instrument can monitor for CC data including V Chip ratings present in the selected signal and display that data overlaid on the Picture display CEA 608 VBI CEA 608 ANC CEA 608 708 CEA 708 TeletextB VBI TeletextB OP47 SDP ANC and TeletextB OP47 Multi ANC closed caption transports are supported Your instrument can also display Safe Action and Safe Title graticules allowing you to monitor for incorrect placements of graphics logos and other branding elements This will help you ensure that those items do not obscure text or essential action SMPTE ITU and ARIB TR B 4 standards are supported NOTE CC Teletext format monitoring is tile specific To simultaneously monitor more than one format select the appropriate settings in the desired tile Monitoring CC and Teletext To Configure CC and Teletext Perform the following procedures before monitoring CC and Teletext 1 From the C
65. are currently summed together for the Loudness average Changed Since Last Reset Either Yes or No Indicates whether an error has occurred since the last reset WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Audio Session pop up menu NOTE To reset stop or start an individual audio or video session select the tile in which it is displayed and use the SEL button right arrow key and left arrow key respectively Remember that the STATUS pop up menu must be closed otherwise the button and key presses will navigate through that menu Mute Alarms Mutes alarms for all Status display types Loudness Avg Allows you to choose the duration over which the loudness count is averaged Long is calculated on the interval of time since the last session reset Short is calculated on the most recent 10 second interval m All Sessions Reset Globally resets any and all audio sessions displayed in all panes regardless of the display and session from which it is executed m All Sessions Start Globally starts any and all stopped audio sessions displayed in all panes regardless of the display and session from which it is executed All Sessions Stop Globally stops any and all stopped audio sessions displayed in all panes regardless of the display and session from which it is executed WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 59 Display Information Audio Loudness Session 60 The Audio Loudness Session display
66. atus See Figure 24 Alarm Status Page 2 of 4 Alarm Status Additional Information Embed Aud Chksum Embed Aud Parity Audio CRC Error Audio Valid Bit Audio Parity Error Audio Clip Audio Over Level Audio Mute Audio Silence Audio Channel Loud Audio Program Loud Audio Session Loud Audio Program Quiet Audio Session Quiet Dialnorm mismatch Figure 24 Alarm Status display Elements of the Alarm Status display Alarm Shows alarms that occurred Status Shows whether an error occurred but has cleared green whether an error has appeared in the last five seconds but has cleared yellow or whether an error is ongoing red Gray indicates the alarm is not being logged but still provides information on the function Additional Information Provides explanatory information about the error if available Alarm Status pop up menu Mute Alarms mutes alarms for all Status display types WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 53 Display Information Video Session The Video Session display contains several performance parameters that you can view to get an overview of the video input signal This instrument maintains a running video status session See Figure 25 Video Session Input SDI 1A Signal Effective Auto 1080i 59 94 HD SDI 422 292M 1 485 M Gbps Selected Auto Format Auto Structure Auto Transport 352M Payload SAY Place Err Y Stuck Bits Field Length Err C Stuck Bits Line Length
67. aveform was active in that tile To change the waveform display mode press and hold the button to access the You can also change sweep mode and gain from the appropriate front panel buttons Help Index Y SELECT afe Action1 2 gt Safe Titlel 2 PICT gt Safe Action1 2 gt Safe Titlel 2 GAIN PICT gt Safe Action1 2 gt Safe Titlel 2 GAIN Alarms Audio Inputs Outputs CONFIG MEAS Figure 2 Instrument online help m To Navigate Online Help Press the HELP button 2 Press the right arrow key to navigate to the one of the three panes Help Contents Help Index or the right side pane that contains the topic content related to the front panel button you press while help is activated or the links in the help files and menus you use 3 Use the General knob or the up down arrow keys to highlight an entry in the Contents entries never change or the Index or to highlight a link in the topic pane 4 Press the SEL button to select the highlighted item 5 Press the HELP button again to exit online help 14 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Getting Acquainted with Your Instrument Instrument Display This instrument uses Quad Tile which is a flexible four tiled display that can show four tiles at one time or a single full screen sized tile The instrument also provides the flexibility to configure each of the four display tiles independently enabling you to quickly check th
68. ay button Access to picture brightness LCD backlight intensity dim display Infinite Persistence mode and save display to USB function Main button Access to Tile select function 4 tile and full screen display modes Multi Input Display mode Multi Button function Overlay TandemVu mode and USB status Other button Access to the LTC Display External Reference Waveform Display and Diagnostics Monitor See page 47 LTC Display See page 48 External Reference Waveform Display Instrument Online Help When you press the HELP button on the front panel of your instrument the instrument online help is accessed Use the instrument online help when you have questions about buttons features operations or anything else related to your instrument It is Context sensitive The topic displayed depends on what is displayed in the active tile when the online help is selected or what control is operated after help is selected m Navigable The Contents and Topic Selector panes with links within the topics provide access to topics See Figure 2 on page 14 WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 13 Getting Acquainted with Your Instrument Help Contents WFM Button Pressing the button puts a Waveform display in the active tile A waveform display is a voltage versus time display where the voltage is the selected video signal The display mode for the waveform will be the same as the last time the w
69. ccc cece nce een enn esee me eese eene nens 97 ARIB Displays er eoe rrt ee Fere eS EE deeacnses ba rund dee yor acusduhe vernungeshasbadmeab S perte 99 ARIB Sta US Em 100 ARIB STD B 39 Display rr RES E ee Terbis 101 ARIB STD B 37 Display and Status Screens sess een 104 ARIB STD B 35 Display and Status Screens sess 107 ARIB TR B 23 1 Display and Status Screens sessssssssssssssssssssse eee 109 ARIB TR B 23 2 Display and Status Screens 0 0 cece cee cece cece eee e ne ene e eene 111 ARIB TR B 22 Display and Status Screens 0 cece cece cence ene eee eee ee eene 113 Pulvis T 115 Configuring Audio Inputs o rec rte e e desde o E dux a USE dy 115 Selecting Audio Inputs 5 12 dose reed eade re o EC BERT Me pees aod ade Eee dale ets 115 To Check Audio Level and Phase csessssssssessssssesee em me me emen 116 To Check Surround Sound 0 cc cece cece c ence ce eee eee eee eee dene ne ene hes seen nennen 119 Closed Captioning CC Teletext AFD and Safe Area Compliance sees 123 Monitoring CC and Teletext 0 cece ccc eee en heme ese eee enne 123 Monitoring for Safe Area Compliance 00 c cece cece eee nee nnn enn n nnn n eene 126 Monitoring for AFD Compliance 0c ccc cee een eme ese eme ee nennen 128 Application Example s cdsoeds reote cere tod ets eote doe mra dope deed e ee hehente EE Hd de pF 129 DIMMING a Stdio i e ME ERR IE MEE MS
70. components when power is present Use proper AC adapter Use only the AC adapter specified for this product Do not operate in wet damp conditions Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere Keep product surfaces clean and dry Provide proper ventilation Refer to the manual s installation instructions for details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual General safety summary Terms in this manual These terms may appear in this manual WARNING Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life CAUTION Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property Symbols and terms on the These terms may appear on the product product m DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the marking WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the marking CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product The following symbol s may appear on the product A O CAUTION Refer to Manual Standby WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual vii Environmental Considerations Environmental Considerations Product End of Life Handling Restriction of Hazardous viii Substances This section provides information about the environmental impact of the product Observe the following guidelines wh
71. d TeletextB OP47 Multi ANC with caption text and V chip information overlaid on the picture monitor mode There are also settings for missing or incorrectly inserted closed captioning Picture area Support for standard and custom Safe Graticules for Picture displays that look for incorrect placements of graphics logos Black events and Frozen events Two Safe Area graticules and Safe Title graticules are supported Status screens Error tracking Status screens provide content status at a glance Configurable alarms and error logging Remote control Full remote control for complete installation flexibility Data List display Examines the contents of all digital formats structures and transports and displays the data without any interpolation Ancillary data inspector Allows you to monitor all ancillary data present in a signal Your instrument may have been ordered with one or more options Option 3G Support for 3G SDI Level A and Level B signal formats Option GEN Multi rate color bar and pathological signal generation provides engineers with a simple signal source for quick signal path verification during system and or equipment setup and troubleshooting Option AUD 16 channel embedded AES EBU audio simultaneous monitoring support with Multichannel Surround Sound display and flexible Lissajous display Option LOUD requires Option AUD Audio Loudness monitoring to ITU R BS 1770 2 17
72. d the B Y signal on the horizontal axis This display is useful for looking at hue and amplitude of the colors but does not show luminance information Luma Qualified Vector The Luma Qualified Vector display available with Option PROD is a vector display that is gated by a specified luminance range Each vector tile may have a different luminance range specified Lightning This Tek proprietary display shows the same color signals as in the Vector mode but they are plotted against luminance One color difference signal 1s plotted in the top half and the other in the bottom The Lightning display is useful for checking chroma and luma gain and for checking chroma to luma delay using the timing marks that show errors in the green to magenta transition on a color bar signal To select which scaling should be used in the active tile for either the Vector or Lighting display use the menu to select 7596 or 10096 scaling WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information To turn on the Multi Input display mode select Multi Input Display and press SEL Next press and hold the Display Select button to view the display full tile and activate the Multi Input view NOTE The Multi Input menu option is only available in the VECTOR pop up menu when the feature is enabled from the MAIN button or CONFIG button menu See page 26 Multi Input Display Mode To cancel any horizontal or vertical position adjustments and restore th
73. data from the currently monitored SDI input You can view Dolby VANC data SMPTE 2020 from the Dolby Status Display See Figure 32 Program Desc Text Dolby Format Channel Mode Program Config Metadata Source Dolby Data Rate Bitstream Mode Dolby E Frame Rate Dialogue Level Line Mode Cmpr RF Mode Cmpr RF Overmod Prot Center Mix Lvl Surround Mix Lvl Dolby Audio Status VANC 45 01 Copyright Bit Original Bitstream DC Filter Lowpass Filter LFE Lowpass Filter Surround 3 dB Atten Surround Phase Shift Preferred Stereo Dmix Lt Rt Center Mix Lvl Lt Rt Surrnd Mix Lvl Lo Ro Center Mix Lvl Lo Ro Surrnd Mix Lvl Surround EX Mode Headphone Mode A D Converter T Program Mixing Level SMPTE Timecode Room Type Figure 32 Dolby Status display Elements of the Dolby Status display The following is a list of some of the elements that show on the Dolby Status display Some elements apply only to Dolby type E If Dolby type D is detected these elements display with their names grayed out and with a value of N A For a complete list of the elements that might appear see the instrument online help by pressing the HELP button when the Dolby Status display is active in a tile Program Description Text A 32 character ASCII text field used by the program author to describe the audio program for example the name of the program Movie Channel Promo the program source Football Main Feed
74. definitions of zero offset on an SDI input are supported Analog DAC and Serial 0H and Saved Offset The Analog DAC setting uses the methodology illustrated in appendix B of SMPTE RP168 This method shows the SDI signal being converted to analog The converted analog signal is then compared to the analog reference For this mode the nominal delay of the D to A converter is assumed to be 4 6 microseconds for SD 1 3 us for HD and 0 0 us for 3 Gb The 0 0 us delay for 3 Gb means the Analog DAC and Serial 0H modes are equivalent for 3 Gb signals WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Application Example The Serial 0H setting uses the methodology implied in appendix A of SMPTE RP168 In this mode timing is considered to be zero when the 0H sample of the serial stream aligns with the reference edge of the analog sync Note that this timing is actually at the scrambled interface which is slightly different than timing to the parallel data into the serializer or the parallel data out of the deserializer due to delays in those functions m In the Relative to Rear Panel mode this 3 us conversion delay is removed from the measured offset before the display is generated In the Relative to Saved Offset mode it has no effect In the Relative to Saved Offset mode the timing of one signal is saved and then that becomes zero for subsequent measurements This removes any need for a specific definition of zero timing since th
75. diamond graticule 94 Display how to control 15 status bar icons 18 Display information 24 135 Index Displays how to select 24 Documentation purposes of ix Dolby status display 67 timing 69 Dominance indicator how to display 119 Dual Link signals 20 E EAV and SAV finding in the active video stream 45 Error Log display 51 Errors status indicators 16 External Waveform display 48 F Factory preset recall 83 Filter Waveform pop up menu 32 Flat Waveform pop up menu 32 Follows video Audio pop up menu 72 Front panel controls layout and index to usage procedures 12 levels of 11 scope of 11 Frozen events 56 G gamut diamond display 94 136 Gamut arrowhead display 96 Arrowhead display 37 button 37 checking 93 Diamond display 38 elements of the display 39 pop up menu 39 Spearhead display 38 Split Diamond display 39 Gamut display checking RGB gamut 94 composite arrowhead display 96 Gamut thresholds adjusting 93 H HD connecting a signal 20 Headphone volume adjusting 82 Horizontal Offset Timing display 40 How to check surround sound 119 Connect to a network 6 connect to a PC 6 control the display 15 determine status 16 find more information 1x monitor closed captioning 123 time a studio 129 use online help 13 Incoming inspection 9 Infinite persistence 2 13 Information where to find more 1x Input labels customizing 29 Inputs
76. display sss ee e nee 65 Figure 32 Dolby Status display 15 eere stre terere mee exeo sue die ve ra dug eed qus veE EIN 67 Figure 33 Audio display 2 ede Lp E rne see EUH E POR cadens bhudedereds Ip RM ES 69 Figure 34 16 Channel audio bars display ssssssssssssssssssssssee eee emen 74 Figure 35 Picture display showing color bars esesssssssesssee n 75 Figure 36 VChip CC Display Teletext and Safe Area Graticule in Picture display 76 Figure 37 Using cursors in a waveform display csesssssssssssssessese eene 80 Figure 38 Navigating line selection sssssssssssssssssse Ie I me me he hne e eere 81 Figure 39 Sample of transfer exe window after the upgrade is complete cceceeeeeeee eens 89 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual lii Table of Contents Figure 40 Figure 41 Figure 42 Figure 43 Figure 44 Figure 45 Figure 46 Figure 47 Figure 48 Figure 49 Figure 50 Figure 51 Figure 52 Figure 53 Figure 54 Figure 55 Figure 56 Determining transition intersections in the Lightning display cceeeeeeee eee e es 92 Diamond display plot 0 0 cece eee enn nnn EEE meme eese 94 Out of gamut examples 0 cece cece cee enn eme ee messe messe rese 95 Arrorwhead gamut display plots 0 0 ce ccc e cece cece cence eee ene ee eee eee eene 96 ARIB Status display showing no data present
77. display plots luminance Y against chrominance C to check if the composite signal adheres to standard gamut NTSC and PAL Arrowhead displays 75 Color bars and indicates the values of the graticule lines The arrowhead shape of the graticule results from overlaying the standard limits for luminance and luminance plus peak chrominance See Figure 43 NTSC display PAL display 100 110 120 131 Alarm level io Eb E cursor Alarm level S i MON S cursor MON S E N e X M N EN V NX amp t iie e udi l Y Ampl SN Y Ampl S S Tc gt 4 P4 p E S d d Pd NTSC LEE pu a EA aiar 40 IRE PAL Zain C Ampl Figure 43 Arrorwhead gamut display plots 96 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Checking Gamut Set the thresholds for gamut See page 93 To Set Up Gamut Checks After selecting the Arrowhead display compare the signal to the display to determine out of gamut composite components Note the following m Signals exceeding the luminance amplitude gamut extend above the top horizontal limit top electronic graticule line B Signals exceeding the luminance plus peak chrominance amplitude gamut extend beyond the upper and lower diagonal limits m The bottom horizontal line shows the minimum allowed luminance level 0 or 7 5 IRE for NTSC and 0 mV for PAL Usage Notes To automate this check do the procedure Automating Gamut Checks See page 97 Checking Luma Gamut Luma limit thresholds
78. e Transmitting Station Time ARIB B 39 ARIB B37 ARIB B 35 ITU R BT 1685 Figure 48 ARIB TR B 23 1 display with the associated ARIB Status display The decoded ancillary data includes the following m DID Data Identifier of the requested packet permissible values range from 1 to OxFF 255 inclusive B Type Type of the ANC Data packet For ARIB TR B 23 1 this is always a Type 2 packet DID less than 0x80 as defined by SMPTE 291M The actual value with parity bits added is displayed in parentheses m SDID Secondary Data Identifier of the requested packet permissible values range from 0 through OxFF 255 inclusive This field only appears when a Type 2 packet is selected see above The actual value with parity bits added is displayed in parentheses WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 109 ARIB Displays 110 DC Data Count word of the acquired packet The number of User Data words is displayed in decimal The actual value with parity bits added is displayed in parenthesis in hexadecimal Field The field of the video from which the packet was acquired Displays 1 for progressive formats Line The line of the video within the field from which the packet was acquired Stream For HD SMPTE 292M indicates whether the ancillary packet was acquired from the Y or C data streams Displays N A for SD Status Indicates whether packet s of the desired type are present in the video al
79. e function of the button to Thumbnail in the MAIN button menu Measurement buttons How to select a display using the measurement buttons See page 24 Gain Sweep and Mag buttons How to use Gain Sweep and Magnification See page 78 Preset buttons How to use Presets See page 82 Input Selection buttons Selecting Signal Inputs See page 19 Line Select button Setting Line Select Mode See page 81 EXT REF button External Reference See Figure 8 Timing a Studio See page 129 Capture button Freezing the Display See page 80 Capture Help button Online Help See page 14 To Navigate Online Help Cursor button Measuring Waveforms with Cursors See Figure 37 12 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Control element or group Getting Acquainted with Your Instrument Usage procedures Configuration button Use to set parameters view instrument options upgrade software and perform many other tasks Up Down Left Right Arrow keys and SEL button Use to navigate menus and select parameters General knob Use to navigate menus and adjust parameters Vertical and Horizontal knobs Use to position waveforms when displayed in tiles or full screen When the Audio tile is active use the Horizontal knob to adjust the headphone volume Power button Press to turn the instrument on or off Note that this button does not remove power from the mains Displ
80. e Diamond display Arrowhead for checking if an SDI signal is legal for composite color space m Composite Waveform modes for checking video signals for legality in composite color space Spearhead for showing lightness color value and saturation of the RGB color space Diamond Split Diamond Arrowhead and Spearhead have adjustable thresholds If the signal goes outside the area defined by the thresholds the signal is out of gamut If these limits are exceeded then the instrument can generate alarms if configured to do so For composite waveforms the legal limit is simply the maximum level allowed for the combination of luma and chroma This limit depends on the application For example a video tape machine may be able to record and play out signals with higher luma and chroma components than a transmitter To Set Up Gamut Checks 1 Connect a video signal to an SDI input on the rear panel 2 Select a tile in which to view the Gamut Display and press and hold the GAMUT button 3 Inthe Gamut pop up menu select from the following gamut display types Diamond Use to detect isolate and correct RGB component gamut errors See page 94 Checking RGB Gamut Split Diamond Use to reveal hard to find black gamut errors WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 93 Checking Gamut Checking RGB Gamut 94 Arrowhead Use to detect composite gamut errors without employing a composite encoder Spearhead
81. e and press the SEL button If the USB flash drive is properly mounted and the firmware package is detected the System Software Upgrade form USB window displays NOTE If the instrument displays a message indicating that a USB storage device containing firmware package was not detected make sure you have the correct directory path with the firmware package on the USB flash drive In some instances you may need to use your PC to re format the USB flash drive and start the process again WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Functions 10 Select Continue from the upgrade window and press SEL to start the software upgrade Select Cancel if you do not want to continue with the upgrade N WARNING To prevent upgrade failure do not remove the USB flash drive or power off the instrument until the upgrade is complete The instrument displays messages indicating the upgrade status The upgrade may take up to 12 minutes 11 When the process is complete a message displays to cycle the power to the instrument 12 After the instrument finishes restarting use the Configuration menu to verify the correct software version installed 13 Press the MAIN button and navigate to USB Unmount and press the SEL button This electrically unmounts the flash drive so that it can be safely removed from the instrument Network Software Use the following steps to upgrade the instrument software using a network Installation connection
82. e area graticules allow for selection of up to two Safe Area and two Safe Title graticules Custom graticules with adjustable areas can also be specified 3 Closed Caption Text and Teletext Area Displays closed captioning or Teletext configurable to decode to the following Closed Caption and Teletext standards For Composite CEA 608 line 21 VBI TeletextB VBI PAL For SD CEA 608 line 21 TeletextB VBI 625 CEA 608 ANC CEA 608 708 CEA 708 TeletextB VBI TeletextB OP47 SDP ANC and TeletextB OP47 Multi ANC For HD and 3G CEA 608 ANC CEA 608 708 CEA 708 TeletextB VBI TeletextB OP47 SDP ANC and TeletextB OP47 Multi ANC Safe Area Graticule Safe Title Graticule e 2236 024 Figure 36 VChip CC Display Teletext and Safe Area Graticule in Picture display 76 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Picture Display Pop Up When monitoring to ensure that branding or other elements do not overlay Menu essential text or video action use the PICT pop up menu to select a Safe Action and Safe Title graticule The Safe Action Area is the maximum image area within which all significant action should be contained and the Safe Title Area is the maximum image area within which all significant titles should be contained You can select standard or custom safe area graticules Picture Frame Select to turn the picture frame On or Off CC Teletext Format
83. e audio control packet carries additional information used in the process of decoding the audio data and has a similar structure to standard definition The elements of the Audio Packet display vary depending on the monitored signal See Figure 30 62 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information CHANAMeNORDOaG 22222z222zz27z gaagaaqgqaagaagaagaaaaaa 22222222222 Nae n T mH nm mnm ol WwW ul ul A AJA A a N 4 3 3 gt 3 gt 11 1 HEN 3 1 1 1 1 Figure 29 Audio Control Packet structure Audio Control Packet Display Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 DID Data Block Data Count Field Line Checksum Should Be Channel Audio Frame Rate kHz Active Chan Delay Samples 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Figure 30 Audio Control display Elements of the Audio Control display Group 1 through n Shows the audio group number of the audio control packet to be used for decoding DID Shows the Data Identifier of the ancillary data packet for the audio control packet For specific information about permissible DID values view the help file in your instrument while the Audio Control display is active in a tile press the HELP button and follow the link at the bottom of the page to Audio Control Packet Display Elements WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 63 Display Information Data Block Always 200h for HD If SD is present this increments by 1 when consecutive data fo
84. e display shows the difference in timing between the initial and current signals B This timing relationship between input and reference is also compatible with the waveform mode That is if you have zero timing on the Timing display and change from internal to external reference the displayed waveform will not shift position NOTE If you have an input and reference combination that requires multiple timing indicator circles then it can be misleading to compare timing offsets between multiple inputs Because the timing display chooses the smallest of the possible timing offsets if a large timing difference exists between two inputs then they may not be matched This problem also occurs using traditional timing methods unless you use something similar to the SMPTE318 10 field flag to identify a specific sub multiple of the reference WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 133 Application Example 134 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Index Symbols and Numbers 2xHD Level B 3 Gb s signal 28 3D left eye 28 right eye 28 3G connecting a signal 20 A AC adapter 5 AFD configuring graticules 128 monitoring for compliance 128 Alarm Status display 53 Applications checking Chroma Luma delay 91 timing a studio 129 ARIB Status display 100 ARIB STD B 35 display 107 ARIB STD B 37 display 104 ARIB STD B39 display 101 ARIB TR B 22 display 113 ARIB TR B 23 1 display 109 111 Arrowhead display 37
85. e for tile 5 This readout lists the Mag rate if MAG is on The Waveform pop up menu enables you to choose the display style and display mode used in the active tile SDI inputs only to select a filter to apply to the input signal to turn on the Multi Input display mode and to center the waveform in the display WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 31 Display Information 32 To choose a display mode select from the following the choices only available while displaying SDI inputs in the menu YPbPr Displays the input as Luma Y and color difference Pb Pr components YRGB Displays the input as Luma Y Red R Green G and Blue B components RGB Displays the input as Red R Green G and Blue B components SDI gt Composite Displays the SDI input as if it is encoded into composite The sync and burst in this mode are synthetic and convey no information about signal quality When viewing 525 line SDI input as a composite waveform while using line select mode both burst phases may appear when you would expect to see only one This is because the line selection in SDI Mode is an odd even selection and composite signals are normally viewed with a one of four or one of eight line selection To choose how the signal components are displayed in the active tile use the Display Style menu setting SDI inputs only to select Parade style has all the components shown one beside the other
86. e integrity of a signal Display Select Button This button allows you to select one of four tiles while in 4 tile mode and change from 4 tile to full screen mode and back again To move between tiles press the Display Select button The active tile is outlined in blue The tile numbers and their associated quadrants are shown here You can see that tile four is active because of its blue border See Figure 3 0531 001 Figure 3 Display quadrants and related tile numbers WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 15 Getting Acquainted with Your Instrument 16 Status Bar You can change from 4 tile to full screen mode two ways press and hold the Display Select button until the view changes or press the MAIN button select Tile Display from the pop up menu and then press the SEL button to select FULL See Figure 4 rw p 0531 008 Figure 4 Changing from 4 tile to full tile view The Status Bar is located on the bottom of the instrument display and shows instrument status the type of signal being monitored any alarms associated with that signal and other information See Figure 5 Readouts EDH alarms errors RGB Composite and Luma gamut errors Embedded audio status or Input format Date and time the selected audio input May 10 15 18 05 ID Van3 Ty P Embd PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP Tektronix c Disabled 0531 002 Current input Reference source Freeze status Timecode readout Alarm error indicator f
87. e trace to the default position use the up down arrow keys to select Center Waveform in the menu Fora Lightning display press SEL to center the waveform The trace is set back to the center of the tile m For a Vector display press the right arrow key to select the color you want to locate at the center of the display m For additional vector graticule options see the CONFIG gt Graticules and Readouts menu and select I Q axis or Compass Rose TandemVu Overlay Display TandemVu is a patented display that allows you to overlay the Waveform and Vector or Waveform and Lightning displays plus Picture Thumbnail in a single full tile display You can then view Waveform and Vector displays or Waveform and Lightning displays at the same time This feature allows you maximum visibility of each trace You can overlay the Vector display on the WFM display or the WFM display over the Vector display Both overlay options are selected in the display pop up menus If you want to overlay the Lightning display first select Lightning from the Vector menu and then proceed to select overlay WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 35 Display Information To enable TandemVu do the following 1 Press and hold the MAIN button 2 Check that Display Overlay is highlighted 3 Press the SEL button to highlight WFM amp VEC The screen will now show the displays overlayed See Figure 14 Tile Display Full WEM amp VEC Multi
88. e when in Surround display See page 115 Audio Monitoring Level meter labels Identifies the signal in each meter bar The labels vary according to whether the audio sources to the level meter bars are normal channel pairs surround channels or Dolby sources the Dolby source labels include Dolby type Level meter ballistics readouts Displays the selected dynamic response characteristic Axes Shows the orientation of the two audio signals when displaying phase shows the orientation and amplitudes of the sound field when displaying surround sound Axes are selectable for an X Y or Soundstage plot Phase correlation meters Displays the phase correlation between the two channel bars under which it appears The meter of the pair selected for the Phase display also appears in the Phase display See page 117 To Check Audio Phase Test level and Peak program level indicators Diamond shaped markers between the level bars indicate the configurable limits set up for the display Above the Test level the bar displays in a yellow color Above the Peak level the bar displays in a red color Test level is also known as Reference level or Line up level Level meter scale and units By default the units are in dB relative to full scale dBFS for digital inputs and dB relative to 0 775 Volts dBu for analog inputs The 0 dB mark is digital Full scale for digital inputs and 0 dBu for analog inputs You may also set the 0 dB mark to either
89. en recycling an instrument or component Equipment recycling Production of this equipment required the extraction and use of natural resources The equipment may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment or human health if improperly handled at the product s end of life To avoid release of such substances into the environment and to reduce the use of natural resources we encourage you to recycle this product in an appropriate system that will ensure that most of the materials are reused or recycled appropriately This symbol indicates that this product complies with the applicable European Union requirements according to Directives 2002 96 EC and 2006 66 EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment WEEE and batteries For information about recycling options check the Support Service section of the Tektronix Web site www tektronix com Perchlorate materials This product contains one or more type CR lithium batteries According to the state of California CR lithium batteries are classified as perchlorate materials and require special handling See www dtsc ca gov hazardouswaste perchlorate for additional information This product is classified as Monitoring and Control equipment and is outside the scope of the 2002 95 EC RoHS Directive WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Preface Preface This manual contains information to help you use the Tektronix WFM5200 Waveform Monitor This information includes the f
90. ens The ARIB STD B 35 display shows the decoded data for video signals using ancillary data compliant with ARIB STD B 35 See Figure 47 When this display is selected the instrument searches the signal for ARIB STD B 35 packets using the DID SDID combinations defined by ARIB ARIB B 35 Display DID SDID DC Field Line Stream Status Checksum Should be Format 000 016 032 043 064 080 09 12 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240 ARIB Status Transmitting Station Code Transmitting Station Time ARIB B 39 ARIB TR B 22 ITU R BT 1685 Figure 47 ARIB STD B 35 display with the associated ARIB Status display The decoded ancillary data includes the following m DID Data Identifier of the requested packet permissible values range from 1 to OxFF 255 inclusive B Type Type of the ANC Data packet For ARIB B 35 this is always a Type 2 packet DID less than 0x80 as defined by SMPTE 291M The actual value with parity bits added is displayed in parentheses m SDID Secondary Data Identifier of the requested packet permissible values range from 0 through OxFF 255 inclusive This field only appears when a Type 2 packet is selected see above The actual value with parity bits added is displayed in parentheses WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 107 ARIB Displays 108 DC Data Count word of the acquired packet The number of User Data words is displayed in decimal The actual value with parity bits
91. equired channels Teletext b settings 1 Select Teletext B Settings from the Aux Data Settings submenu 2 Select Teletext Required and select Yes or No depending on whether you want to monitor for required settings 3 Select WST Transport and select from Auto VBI OP47 SDP or OP47 Multi If you select Auto the instrument searches for any available transport 4 Ifrequired services is set to Yes select Teletext Req Pages and press the SEL button 5 When Teletext Required Pages dialog box appears use the General knob to navigate to the box in the Allow Alarm column that is next to the page for which you want monitor 6 Press the SEL button to mark the box 7 Press the right arrow key and then press the SEL button to highlight the Page Number box 8 Use the General knob to set the box to the desired page number and press the SEL button 9 When you are finished with your selections use the down arrow to navigate to the Return box and press the SEL button 1 Select a tile 2 Press and hold the STATUS button to display the Status pop up menu 3 Select Display Type 4 Select Aux Data Status The Auxiliary Data Status display shows the status of the closed caption data See Figure 54 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Closed Captioning CC Teletext AFD and Safe Area Compliance Auxiliary Data Status Anc Data CEA608 Services XDS CEA708 Services RP207 Teletext CDP Frm Rate Data Count 60
92. ervice For more information about possible values see the instrument online help when the Dolby Status display is active in a tile press the HELP button Dolby E Frame Rate Indicates the Dolby E frame rate If Dolby Frame Rate is not the same as the video Frame Rate the rate value is displayed in red Check for the presence and status of ARIB based information encoding The instrument supports TR B 22 TR B 23 1 TR B 23 2 B 35 B 37 and B 39 ARIB standards To view the ARIB content displays enable this option in CONFIG gt Aux Data Settings gt ARIB Content Display For detailed information about ARIB displays go to the ARIB Displays section in this manual See page 99 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Audio Display Pressing the AUDIO button brings up the Audio Display if the instrument has Option AUD installed This display provides level meters and a phase display for monitoring audio signals The Audio display always shows the level meters and correlation meters When you choose to display the Phase plot also known as Lissajous or Surround Sound the left part of the Audio tile displays the level meters and the right part the Phase or Surround Sound display You can also view Dolby E timing in this display See Figure 33 Embedded True Pk Short 1 BFS LKFS Od 00 05 02 Running Figure 33 Audio display Elements of the Audio Level meters Shows the audio levels See page 116 To Chec
93. ess and hold the CURSOR button to display the cursor menu and then select the cursor style you want Voltage Time or Voltage Time After the cursors are activated and the pop up menu is closed pushing CURSOR again turns the cursors off 3 Push the arrow keys to select the active cursor If Voltage or Time cursors are displayed press any arrow key to activate a cursor If Voltage Time cursors are both displayed press either the up or down arrow key to select between voltage cursors Press either the left or right arrow key to select between the time cursors 4 Turn the GENERAL knob to adjust the selected cursor on the waveform The active cursor readout appears in yellow with a knob icon NOTE To quickly center the active cursor on screen press and hold the SEL button 5 Repeat steps 2 through 4 to adjust the other cursor WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 79 Functions Capture 80 6 Read the cursor measurement in the Cursors readout ID wim Embd PPPP PPPP PPPF PPFP 2223 007 Figure 37 Using cursors in a waveform display Use the CAPTURE button to freeze a single tile or all tiles simultaneously saving it to memory while other displays and information continue to be live Frozen information is lost when the power cycles NOTE Freeze information can be downloaded from the instrument Web page Capture freeze works in both four tile and full screen modes however if you freeze
94. etting IP configuration and network address The following is an overview of the settings saved in a Preset Measurement assigned to each tile m Tile specific settings Input selection SDI Input settings m External Reference settings Audio Displays settings Audio Inputs Outputs settings m Alarm settings Gamut thresholds WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Functions Display settings Readout setting Graticule settings To Save Presets The instrument can store up to 32 separate instrument presets The presets are divided into four groups A through D with each group containing 8 preset storage locations The default preset names are Al A8 B1 B8 C1 C8 and DI D8 Quick access to presets 1 8 1 Set up the instrument exactly as you want to have it configured This includes setting the contents of each tile and the audio and video settings 2 Press and hold one of the preset buttons 1 through 8 to which you want to save the setup NOTE Pressing and holding a preset button accesses the Group A preset locations by default You can use the Bezel Group Select menu in the Preset menu to change which of the four preset groups are associated with the front panel preset buttons 3 In the dialog box that appears press the right arrow key to highlight the Continue box 4 Press the SEL button A message displays that your preset is saved Access to all presets 1 Setup the
95. g offset for the master input MEAS gt Save Offset gt SEL and select the Relative to Saved Offset mode from the pop up menu NOTE You cannot save the timing offset if either the input or reference is missing or unlocked You also cannot save a reference when in internal mode Saving an offset in these conditions would lead to misleading results so it is not allowed by the instrument A warning message will appear on the screen if you attempt to save the offset when it is not allowed 5 Now select other inputs to the router to be connected to the instrument For each input the relative timing will be displayed 6 Adjust the timing offset at the master sync source to time down the inputs to the router to match the master Save Offset Presss Select Relative To Saved Offset e Display Type Timing Measure Usage notes The resolution of the timing display for SD signals is one 27 MHz clock cycle or 37 ns For HD signals it is one clock at 74 25 MHz which equates to about 13 5 ns To get the greater accuracy needed for a composite signal first use the timing display to get close then use a vector display for the final burst phase alignment Since the instrument can display both the timing display and a vector display simultaneously each in its own tile this process can still be easy and quick For an SDI input relative to an analog reference the situation is more complex For the timing display three
96. ger multiples of reference rates esses 42 Timing display of non integer multiples of reference rates 00 sce eee ee eee ene eneeeeeees 43 Figure 18 Datalist display 1 iencanasndabsinndwedenieescestnsadnnshidiabie castacvehbnnstanetesasilammeneb bios 44 Figure 19 Bowtie display ii ois eed robe Eu oes eda oer Eee UA ES EE Saee SERES ies 46 Figure 20 ETC display dee etes ope oen Rete qr ea m ti e e ula us o Ur RE ER au eoe 47 Figure 21 External reference waveform tri level sync signal 0 cc ccceeeeeeneeeee eee eeneeeaes 48 Figure 22 ANC Data display 5 iiec br Rer RE Te e cords ERE ERE EIAS cotgtsanasae vie Qus 49 Figure 23 Brrr log eret perte teo REED E RS REI RRRIE E OX ENRRE EE d ee RES ERA ose xu eer 51 Figure 24 Alarm Status display ccccccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeseeeseeesaneseesenneseeesas 53 Figure 25 Video Session display of HD signal csse mene 54 Figure 26 Audio Session display sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssee eese s messe eene 57 Figure 27 Audio Loudness Session display cccccceeee cence eee e ene eee e eee en ee mese eene 60 Figure 28 Audio Control Packet format 00 0 ccc cece nese cece eee eee en e mee eene 62 Figure 29 Audio Control Packet structure 0 eceecence eect eee eee en e e ene he e eene nennen 63 Figure 30 Audio Control display csse eee e messen 63 Figure 31 Auxiliary Data Status
97. gnal to the external reference input terminating it properly 5 Pressthe EXT REF button to select External Reference mode Connected to the house reference 6 Putthe selected tile in line mode Using the SWEEP button menu 7 Usethe HORIZONTAL knob to center the sync edge or the SAV pulse If using the SAV pulse turn off Stripping EAV SAV ANC in the SDI Input setting of the Configuration Menu 8 Press the MAG button to increase the timing resolution 9 Activate another waveform display in a second tile 10 Press and hold the SWEEP button and select FIELD to put the display in field mode 11 Use the HORIZONTAL knob to center the vertical interval 12 Press the MAG button to increase the timing resolution 13 Press the CAPTURE button to save the waveform as a baseline WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 129 Application Example Using the Timing Display 130 Method 14 Apply an input that must match timing of the first input 15 Adjust the timing offset of the signal being timed to match the timing to the saved baseline 16 Repeat steps 14 and 15 for any other required signals NOTE Use the Cursors as markers or to measure timing differences between sources Other tiles can be used to set fine timing and check color frame alignment on composite signals Alternatively the other two tiles could be used for line and field rate displays without Mag active to show the location of significantly misti
98. h parity bits added is displayed in parentheses SDID Secondary Data Identifier of the requested interstationary control packet can be any of the following ARIB specification OxFE ITU Specification 0x01 Line The line of the video within the field from which the packet was acquired Stream For HD SMPTE 292M indicates whether the ancillary packet was acquired from the Y or C data streams For SD N A is displayed Status Indicates whether packet s of the desired type are present in the video also indicates Checksum or CRC errors Checksum Indicates the checksum word that was recovered from the acquired packet Should be Indicates the checksum word computed by the instrument based on the packet data Format Indicates the name of the ancillary data type or standard Inter Station Ctrl Header A header byte indicating packet continuity and the presence or absence of the error correcting code Transmitting Station Code The name of the transmitting station The instrument supports the display of Japanese characters Transmitting Station Time The broadcast time at the transmitting station Current Video Mode The video format of the current program Next Video Mode The video format of the next scheduled programming Video Mode Countdown A countdown timer indicating an upcoming change in video mode which counts down from 254 OxFE A value of OxFF indicates that no format change is pending w
99. h parity bits added is displayed in parentheses m SDID Secondary Data Identifier of the requested packet permissible values range from 0 through OxFF 255 inclusive This field only appears when a Type 2 packet is selected see above The actual value with parity bits added is displayed in parentheses WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 111 ARIB Displays 112 DC Data Count word of the acquired packet The number of User Data words is displayed in decimal The actual value with parity bits added is displayed in parenthesis in hexadecimal Field The field of the video from which the packet was acquired Displays 1 for progressive formats Line The line of the video within the field from which the packet was acquired Stream For HD SMPTE 292M indicates whether the ancillary packet was acquired from the Y or C data streams Displays N A for SD Status Indicates whether packet s of the desired type are present in the video also indicates Checksum or CRC errors Checksum Indicates the checksum word that was recovered from the acquired packet Should be Indicates the checksum work computed by the instrument based on the packet data Format Indicates the name of the ancillary data type or standard User Data Words Contains the payload of the ancillary packet displayed in hexadecimal Displays all 10 bits WFM5S5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual ARIB Displays ARIB TR B 22 Display and S
100. he battery has less than 10 minutes of operating power remaining 1A 1B 2A 2B Camera Tally Appears when camera tally mode is on This setting is accessed from the CONFIG gt Utilities gt Ground Closure Mode menu This mode used the REMOTE connector and is used to define which input is On Air RED and which input is available to be adjusted GREEN When this mode is on it is also indicated above the Picture display of the selected input NOTE For REMOTE connector pin descriptions see the WFM5200 Waveform Monitors Installation and Safety Instructions See the WFM5200 Waveform Monitor Installation and Safety Instructions that shipped with your instrument for rear panel specifications It is also available in electronic format on the Product Documentation CD and on the Tektronix Web site at www tektronix com manuals WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Signal Inputs and Outputs Signal Inputs and Outputs After you have connected a signal source or a cable for a signal output to the rear panel of your instrument there are several menus to use to set up your signal Config gt SDI Input select how SDI inputs are displayed The instrument can automatically detect the input format sample structure and transport type or you can specify these manually You can also choose to not display the EAV SAV and ANC data set chroma alignment select HD colorimetry and set the dual link threshold Input 1A 1B and Input
101. he Anton Bauer Power Tap feature refer to the product information included with the battery If that information is not available contact the battery manufacturer for information WARNING Fire can cause personal injury and or property damage To prevent risk of fire when using a 12 V DC source other than the provided AC adapter make sure that it has a suitable current limiting device such as a fuse WARNING Risk of personal injury and or property damage from falling instrument Batteries from various manufacturers may vary in shape and weight When a battery is installed it is possible that it will make the unit too heavy in the back causing the instrument to tip backward 1 Connect the supplied power cord to the rear panel power connector If you are using a battery connect the battery as explained in the installation instructions that come with the battery 2 Press the power button on the instrument front panel and the instrument will turn on NOTE The Standby button on the front panel does not disconnect mains power Only the power cord at the rear of the product can disconnect mains power Make sure that the power cord is accessible when the product is operating 1 Press the power button on the instrument front panel to turn the instrument off 2 To remove power completely disconnect the power cord from the rear panel of the instrument WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 5 Getting Started
102. iagnostics Log gt SEL or by viewing them on the instrument Web page After the diagnostics are finished the instrument state is restored When the progress indicator in the status bar is finished the instrument has finished initializing If it is still open exit the Diagnostics Log Press and hold the PRESET button Use the GENERAL knob to navigate to Recall Preset Press the right and down arrow keys to navigate to Recall Factory Preset and then press the SEL button Press the Display Select Thumbnail button to change the active tile Check that the active tile has a blue border Press and hold the Display Select Thumbnail button to change the active tile from 4 tile view to full tile view Press and hold the button again to change it back WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 9 Getting Started 6 Press the MAIN button highlight Tile Display and then press the SEL button to change the view to full tile 7 Press each of the front panel buttons one at a time except for the power button and the HELP button Each button should flash as you press it When you press the PRESET button all of the measurement buttons along the bottom the front panel should light up and stay lit until you press the PRESET button again Fan Test You should be able to hear the fans and feel air coming out of the back of the instrument At low temperatures the fans will turn slowly and be very quiet 10 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Ma
103. iewed full screen To enable this feature 1 Press and hold the MAIN button 2 Navigate to Multi Input Mode 3 Press the SEL button to highlight Enable 4 Press the MAIN button to dismiss the menu The Multi Input display mode is now enabled The next step is to turn on the feature in a given trace by doing the following 1 Select the tile in which you want to view a multi input display 2 Press and hold the Display Select button to view either a WFM Vector or Gamut display full screen 3 Press and hold the WFM VECTOR or GAMUT button to view the pop up menu for that display 4 From the pop up menu select On for Multi Input Display The Multi Input display mode will now be active NOTE The Multi Input display may be selected for each tile individually but it will only be active when the tile is displayed full screen You can configure another tile without multi input mode so that you can switch quickly between Multi Input and normal input modes by switching tiles In four tile display mode all tiles will display the currently selected input If you have two separate signals connected to two different inputs on the rear panel of the instruments you can control which channel is displayed by pressing the associated Input button on the front panel of the instrument When the input button is lit the channel is displayed When the button is not lit that channel will not be displayed WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User
104. igure 6 Serial source Serial source Serial output Serial output Waveform Monitor rear panel BEEBE 7 m Ne B Figure 6 Two SDI signal connection The inputs for dual link signals are the same as for SDI signals Dual Link monitoring allows you to set up your instrument to monitor higher resolution signals than can be monitored using the traditional single link input Dual link signals are combined in the instrument and then shown as a single signal on a waveform or other display When you set input formats sample structure and transport type to Auto in the CONFIG gt SDI Input menu your instrument automatically configures for Dual Link signals if SMPTE352M VPID is present If SMPTE352M VPID is not present you must manually set up sample structure and transport View the Video Session Display STATUS gt Display Type gt Video Session to verify proper configuration WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Signal Inputs and Outputs Your instrument automatically detects the format on signals with SMPTE352M VPID while operating on Dual Link signals You can then view combined Link A Link B and Alpha Channel information which can help with the identification of correct content Alpha Channel information is visible if present The following illustration is an example of how the signal components would appear See Figure 7 Fig
105. ile 2 Top left to top right and bottom left to bottom right Sync Vu allows you to change the settings for the two related tiles at the same time For example if you have a waveform display in tile 1 of input 1A then tile 2 is the waveform display for the second input When you adjust the settings for the waveform displayed in tile 1 the settings for the waveform displayed in tile 2 are adjusted simultaneously Similarly adjusting settings for tile 2 are applied to tile 1 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Waveform Display Elements of the Waveform Display Waveform Pop Up Menu and Settings Display Information The WFM button displays the Waveform display which is the voltage versus time display of a signal You can view the input signal in line or field sweep and choose which SDI signal elements are displayed RGB YRGB or YPbPr Filters can also be applied to the signal This instrument will allow you to display the signal from an SDI input as if it were a composite signal and control from the CONFIG menu whether EAV SAV and ANC data is included in the display 1 This readout is blank when vertical gain is X1 otherwise this indicates that V Gain is X5 or variable 2 This readout lists the currently displayed waveform color space Dashes indicate components not displayed 3 This readout lists the currently selected field and line when in Line Select mode 4 This readout lists the current sweep rat
106. ing 119 signal display examples 122 SW Upgrades troubleshooting 89 SyncVu 30 T Tally camera 18 TandemVuQ Overlay 1 13 35 Teletext 123 137 Index Tile mode how to enter 15 to select a 15 Tile select mode 13 Timing Chroma Luma delay 91 Timing a studio router inputs 131 task description 129 timing display method 130 traditional method 129 Timing display 40 130 U Upgrading software 85 USB save display to 13 USB device software upgrade 86 V Vector display 91 Display 33 Pop up menu 34 VECT button 33 Vector pop up menu 33 Vector pop up menu Bar Targets 34 Center Waveform 35 Verification basic functional 9 Video content 3D 28 Video Session display 54 Volume adjusting 82 W Warnings Above level bars 71 In level bars 71 Waveform Center Waveform 32 Display 31 Display elements of 31 Filter 32 Filter Flat 32 Filter Low Pass 32 Filter Luma 32 Overlay 32 Parade 32 Pop up menu 31 RGB 32 SDI gt Composite 32 WFM button 31 YPbPr 32 YRGB 32 ipment X X Y Audio pop up menu 72 phase style 118 Y YPbPr Waveform pop up menu 32 YRGB Waveform pop up menu 32 NET An Interworld Highway LLC Company 138 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual
107. instrument exactly as you want to have it configured This includes setting the contents of each tile and the audio and video settings 2 Press the PRESET button to display the Preset Menu 3 Use the arrow buttons to navigate to a preset location to save the instrument settings For example select Save Preset gt Select Group B gt Save B1 4 Press the SEL button A message will display that your preset is saved To Recall Presets Recalling presets is easy press the PRESET button to display the Preset Menu Use the arrow buttons to navigate to the preset that corresponds to the preset you want and press the SEL button To recall factory presets press the PRESET button to display the Preset Menu Use the arrow buttons to navigate to Recall Preset Recall Factory Preset and then press the SEL button WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 83 Functions Importing Presets from a USB Device Exporting Presets to a USB 84 Device You can also save presets to the USB drive so that you can load them onto multiple WFM5200 instruments in your system To import presets to a USB memory device 1 Insert a USB memory device into the USB drive located in the front of the instrument To check that the drive mounted properly press the MAIN button and then press the SEL button 2 Press and hold the Preset button to view the Preset menu 3 Press the down arrow key to select Import Presets 4 Press the right arrow key to access
108. is available when Option LOUD and Option AUD are installed This display allows you to view an audio loudness chart and the values associated with audio loudness measurements This instrument maintains a running audio loudness session See Figure 27 Audio Loudness Session Max Value 16 LKFS Min Value 60 LKFS Loudness Session Avg 17 LKFS Short Period 10 Seconds Channel Summation 12356 Target Value 24 LKFS Loudness Session Time 0 d 00 49 13 Figure 27 Audio Loudness Session display Configuring loudness parameters from the configuration menu From the Loudness Settings menu in the CONFIG button menu you can set the parameters that affect loudness measurements For example the Loudness Filter Measure selection controls which of three weighting filters are applied to the audio loudness measurement It is used by the loudness algorithm to calculate the audio loudness Elements of the Audio Loudness Session display amp Max Value Shows the maximum loudness value recorded during the session m Min Value Shows the minimum loudness value recorded during the session m Loudness Session Avg Shows the loudness session average which is a summed average of all the values recorded in the session m Short Period Shows the current duration of the short period loudness average Channel Summation Shows the summation of audio channels currently used to compute the loudness average Target Value Shows the currentl
109. ital formats structures and transports SD HD dual link 3 Gb s 4 2 2 4 4 4 and others Datalist works for all signals except composite signals analog NTSC and analog PAL From the display screen you can select and isolate specific lines and words from the video or data stream See Figure 18 Figure 18 Datalist display Use the navigation text on the bottom of the display screen to select line and sample items using the arrow keys and the General knob Line Select Shows which line is selected press the SEL button to switch between Line Select and Word Select Word Select Shows which word is selected press the SEL button to switch between Line Select and Word Select Samp Shows the sample number Y0 Cb Cr Y1 These labels change based on the signal but they show the line number for each component WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Datalist Color Coding Different fields of the data stream are shown in different colors Green Active video data Blue Data in horizontal or vertical blanking intervals White EAV and SAV packets other reserved values such as the XYZ word Yellow Data outside the nominal allowed values Red Data with illegal values Quickly Finding SAV and From anywhere in the video stream pressing the CURSOR button once will take EAV in the Active Video you immediately to the EAV of that line Press it again to jump to the SAV of Stream _
110. ithin the next several seconds Current Downmix Audio Mode Indicates the audio downmix and soundstage configuration of the current program WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual ARIB Displays m Next Downmix Audio Mode Indicates the audio downmix and soundstage configuration of the next scheduled program amp Audio Mode Countdown A countdown timer indicating an upcoming change in audio mode which counts down from 254 0xFE A value of OXFF indicates that no format change is pending within the next several seconds Trigger Bits Q8 01 Q16 Q9 Together with trigger bits Q24 017 Q32 Q25 32 bits that can be used to indicate changes in the program usage is user defined m Trigger Bits Q24 017 Q32 Q25 Together with trigger bits Q8 Q1 Q16 Q9 32 bits that can be used to indicate changes in the program usage is user defined Trigger Counter Increments when bits Q1 Q4 go from 0 to 1 Wraps from 254 OxFE to zero Value of OxFF indicates the trigger counter is not used Trigger Countdown A countdown timer indicating an upcoming change in trigger bits Q1 Q4 which counts down from 254 OxFE A value of OXFF indicates that no format change is pending within the next several seconds m Status Bits S8 S1 S16 S9 16 user defined status bits Error Correcting Code A six word Reed Solomon error correcting code which is used to verify the integrity of the ARIB B 39 or ITU R BT 1685 packet WFM5200
111. itor User Manual Incoming Inspection Getting Started The incoming inspection procedures are optional procedures to check the functionality of your instrument These procedures require no equipment other than an external monitor or display For a more robust inspection see the performance verification procedures in the WFM5200 Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference that is included on the Product Documentation CD that shipped with your instrument Basic Turn On and Self You can perform the following test with or without the external monitor Using Test the external monitor allows you to check that the DVI connector on the rear panel is working properly 1 Front Panel Test Connect a monitor to the DVI connector on the rear panel of the instrument This connector is a DVI I connector with socket contacts The output supports DVI monitors directly and analog PC RGB monitors using a DVI I to VGA adapter Connect the AC line cord to the rear of the instrument and to a 100 to 240 VAC source Press the Power button on the front panel to turn the instrument on It is located on the bottom left corner of the front panel After about 30 seconds the power on diagnostic page should appear on the screen Verify that all self tests pass Any failures are shown in red The results of the power on diagnostics are erased from the screen but you can view the results by selecting CONFIG gt Utilities gt View D
112. ive to extract the following files into a directory of your choice You should have two file transfer exe and firmware pkg There may also be a readme txt file WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 85 Functions USB Software Installation 86 Use the following steps to upgrade the instrument software using a USB flash drive 1 Insert the USB flash drive into a USB port of the PC containing the latest software 2 On the PC navigate to the USB flash drive 3 On the USB flash drive create a directory named wfmUpgrd NOTE To avoid upgrade problems remove all pre existing files and directories from the USB flash drive Be sure to create the WfmUpgrd directory exactly as shown Open the directory from the extracted archive and copy the firmware pkg file to the WfmUpgrd directory on the USB flash drive You should have a directory path wfmUpgrd firmware pkg Safely remove eject the USB flash drive from the PC Insert the USB flash drive into the USB port on the front panel of the instrument Check that the USB flash drive is mounted Press the MAIN button and navigate to USB Status and press the SEL button A USB Status message is displayed If the USB flash drive successfully mounted you will also see the USB Unmount menu selection Do not unmount Press the MAIN button again to dismiss this menu Press the CONFIG button Navigate to Utilities gt System Upgrade gt Upgrade Options gt USB Upgrad
113. ized sound image The bar changes color to red for adjacent channels with significant negative correlation For negative correlations the ends of the PSI for the L and R channels continue to grow at a 45 angle while the other PSIs remain at full length Center Pairs Phantom Sound Indicator a fifth PSI at the top of the display shows potential phantom sources formed by the LC channel pair and the CR channel pair If the L R and C channels all have the same signal level the white tic mark on the bar appears directly above the C level indicator The white tic mark moves right or left depending on the relative balance between the three channels A short bar to the left of the white tic mark indicates a positive correlation between L and C The bar grows as the correlation decreases Like the L R PSI the bar continues to grow at a 45 angle for negative signal correlations The bar to the right of the white tic mark behaves similarly depending on the C R correlation This PSI indicator uses the same color coding as the other PSI indicators WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 121 Audio Monitoring Usage Notes The displays shown here are examples of how the surround sound waveform appears for some typical signal types 1 Uncorrelated signals same level in the L C R Ls and Rs channels 2 Sine wave test tone same level in the L C R Ls and Rs channels All signals are in phase creating phantom sources between the adjacent ch
114. k Audio Level Display Loudness meter This meter is configured in the CONFIG gt Loudness Settings menu Once configured enable it by pressing and holding the AUDIO button to get the pop up menu The following indicators appear next to the meter and show the loudness Gray diamond indicates Too Quiet loudness threshold White diamond indicates Target Loudness threshold Blue diamond indicates target loudness low threshold Yellow diamond indicates target loudness high threshold Red diamond indicates Too Loud loudness threshold Loudness channel appears at the base of the loudness meter and shows which channels are being displayed If Program is selected the channel label will be P1 up to P8 The channel text is green if the channels are set to Program Phase Surround or Loudness Display Select between the Phase display where the phase of a selected pair of channels is plotted against an X Y or sound stage plot the Surround display where all the channels levels display WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 69 Display Information 70 in positions matching their place in a surround sound listening environment and the Loudness display where loudness targets are shown See page 117 To Check Audio Phase See page 120 Elements of the Surround Sound Display See page 60 Audio Loudness Session Audio source setup Displays the selected audio input and related setup information such as Listening Mod
115. k program level 116 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Audio Monitoring True Peak Dolby 1 AES A1 2 BUD 3 2 Listen Mode Full R Is Rs ENIM VE 44 TUE MAY 31 08 39 47 Tektronix Z Figure 51 Audio levels 2 To Check Audio Phase Select Aux Display 2 Select Phase Display to turn it on 3 Select the Phase Style Choose either a Lissajous Soundstage or X Y orientation for the Lissajous signal 4 Select the phase pair to be displayed or select Custom and select independent channels using the Phase Channel A and Phase Channel B entries 5 Setthe Audio Input to match the signal that you are checking or use the Audio Follows Video mode set in the CONFIG menu 6 Check for Phase correlation of the signals noting the following See Figure 52 7 Phase correlation meters are located under the appropriate bars and one is duplicated under the phase display For identical and correlated signals the indicator is white and moves to the right side For highly correlated signals the indicator is green and moves to the right side For uncorrelated signals the indicator is yellow and tends to stay in the middle For anticorrelated signals one goes up when the other goes down the indicator is red and moves to the left side WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 117 Audio Monitoring True Peak Dolby 1 AES Al 2 DOD 3 2 Listen Mode T f Full in phase Figure 52 Checking for phase correlati
116. l and balance The scale has tic marks at 10 dB intervals An additional tic mark indicates the 18 dB level The 18 dB and 20 dB levels are typically used for aligning audio levels m Total Volume Indicator the cyan polygon formed by connecting the level indicator end points showing the total sound volume of the L R Ls and Rs channels Each connecting line bends away from the center if the two signals have a positive correlation bends toward the center if the signals have a negative correlation and do not bend if the signals are uncorrelated m Center Volume indicator displays the sound volume of the center channel as a vertical yellow bar between the L and R channels and connects the ends of the L C and R audio level indicators with straight lines Channel Pair Phantom Sound Indicators PSIs located on each side of the Surround Sound display indicates the location of potential phantom sound sources formed by adjacent channels The white tic marks on these moving bar indicators show the phantom source locations The bar length indicates WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Audio Monitoring the correlation between the adjacent channels A short to medium length green bar indicates positive correlation between the channels forming a localized phantom sound source located at the white tic mark The bar grows to full length and changes color to yellow as the correlation moves to zero indicating a wide non local
117. lay The Lightning display can be used for interchannel timing measurements If the color difference signal is not coincident with luma the transitions between the color dots will deviate from the center mark of a delay scale The amount deviated represents the relative signal delay between luma and the color difference signal 1 2 a ge ge Connect a signal containing color bar information to an input on the rear panel Select a tile to view the Lightning Display then press and hold the VECTOR button In the Vector pop up menu select Lightning for the Display Type Set Bar Targets to match your input signal Select Center Waveform and press the SEL button to center the waveform Press the VECTOR button to close the pop up menu Determine where transitions intersect the delay scales and derive the timing error in nanoseconds as deflected from the center mark using the following guidelines See Figure 40 The center mark of the nine marks spanning each green magenta transition is the zero error point Alignment to a mark toward black means the color difference signal lags with respect to luma Alignment to a mark toward white means the color difference signal leads the luma signal The upper half of the display measures the Pb to Y timing the bottom half measures the Pr to Y timing WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 91 Checking Chroma Luma Delay Lightning Display Horz Line xl1 Field x5 Mag a
118. les per input This allows you to conveniently view measurement and status displays from two signals at the same time If one or both of the signals being monitored is a 3G signal they need to be on numerically different inputs or a trace resource limitation will occur For example 3G on Input 1A and 3G on Input 2A or 3G on Input 1B and HD on Input 2A However there are no resource constraints for 3G Level B 2X HD 1A 1 and 1A 2 or both monitoring channels being set to the same input Option 3G is required for 3G SDI formats Connect signals for simultaneous monitoring the same way you would for connecting two SDI signals See Figure 6 on page 20 WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 29 Display Information SyncVu 30 How to Change Settings Using SyncVu The SyncVu feature works with the simultaneous input monitoring SIM mode and allows you to configure the settings for two inputs at the same time See page 29 Simultaneous Input Monitoring To set the instrument to SyncVu mode after you are in SIM mode do the following 1 Press the MAIN button 2 Select SyncVu 3 Select Enable This instrument can display four tiles When you are viewing two inputs simultaneously in SIM mode the tiles on the left side of the display show the first input The tiles on the right side of the display show the second input The display type in tile 1 for the first input is the same display type shown for the second input in t
119. les you to easily compare and correct the timing between two signals See Figure 15 Input Timing Reference To External Reference Vertical Offset Horizontal Offset Relative to Rear Panel Link B to Link A Circle will be in the center when input timing matches the Reference Figure 15 Timing display Elements of the Timing Input Signal Indicator A single circle representing timing of input signal Display relative to the reference amp Reference Indicator A cross hair indictor centered in the display represents the reference signal WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Vertical Offset The timing difference between the reference and input signal Horizontal Offset The timing difference between the reference and input signal m Relative to Indicates the chosen zero point for the timing display Link B to Link A Indicates the timing relationship between links of a Dual Link signal 1 More complex timing relationships display multiple circles See Timing Displays for Simple Versus Complex Timing See page 42 2 Rear Panel is the default setting where offset is shown as zero when the input and reference are at the same timing at the rear panel of the instrument If you select Saved Offset you can save the timing from one signal and then display the timing relative to that saved offset Measure Pop Up Menu The Measure pop up menu enables you to save a timing setti
120. mb 1 8 or Emb 9 16 Aux Display Surround Dp Phase Headphone Pair 1 amp 2 Custom Phase A 2 Custom Phase B Dominance Ind Loudness Meter Disable Audio Program I es 063 1 007 Picture Display Pressing the PICT button calls up the Picture display which lets you see the picture generated by the video signal You can choose to display the picture with or without a Picture Frame VChip Closed Captioning CC Teletext and Safe Area Graticules See Figure 35 See page 123 Closed Captioning CC Teletext AFD and Safe Area Compliance Figure 35 Picture display showing color bars WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 75 Display Information Elements of the Picture In full screen mode there is no cropping Pictures are decimated horizontally or Display vertically to obtain the correct aspect ratio This decimation may cause some artifacts This behavior may be evident on a sweep signal Also see the online help for the Picture Aspect Ratio for related information Display can be set to include Closed Captioning text or Teletext subtitles overlaid on the picture The VChip CC Display Teletext and Safe Area Graticule are described below See Figure 36 1 VChip Area Displays detected VChip ratings from any of these systems MPAA US TV US Canadian English and Canadian French VChip information is labeled CA Content Advisory 2 Safe Graticules SMPTE BBC and ARIB B 4 standards for saf
121. med signals The Tektronix Timing Display provides a quick easy way to measure the timing of an input relative to the external reference The rectangular display automatically scales to match the input signal For progressive signals the display represents one field for interlace signals the display represents one frame and for composite inputs the display represents one color frame m The cross hair in the center represents zero offset and the circle represents the timing of the input signal Lines of advance or delay are shown as vertical displacement while timing errors of less than one line are shown as horizontal displacement If the input is at the same time as the reference then the circle will be centered on the cross hair B The timing offset is also shown numerically as lines and micro seconds of advance or delay in the boxes at the right side of the display E For input and reference signals with closely related frame rates there is only one timing relationship so a single circle is shown on the display to indicate the timing offset of the input signal For input and reference combinations with more complex relationships multiple circles are displayed to indicate all the possible interpretations of the timing offset with the one that is closest to zero shown with emphasis The numerical readouts will correspond to the timing indicator circle with the emphasis m The Relative to box indicates the chosen zero poi
122. nd their elements See page 42 9 Repeat step 6 or 7 for any other signals NOTE As you adjust timing the circle representing the input timing may jump occasionally This is because the color frame detection circuit can be temporarily disrupted as the signal shifts The jump is often a multiple of the field time The circle will settle back to the correct location in a second or so Timing Multiple Inputs toa Use the Relative to function to set the offset between a master signal and a Router reference signal as the zero point reference for time down applications The Relative to box indicates the chosen zero point for the timing display Rear Panel In this mode default the offset is zero when the measured signal input and reference are at the same timing at the reference at the instrument rear panel This setting was used in the Timing Display Method procedure B Saved Offset In this mode you can save the timing from a master signal relative to the reference as the zero point offset Then route other inputs and measure relative to this saved offset WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 131 Application Example 132 To time the inputs to a router 1 Perform steps 1 through 5 of the previous procedure 2 Route the signal you want as the master to the appropriate input SDI or Composite and terminate properly 3 Route the reference signal to the reference input and terminate appropriately 4 Save the timin
123. ng for comparison with another signal and specify the zero point of the timing display To save the timing of the current input as an offset to the timing display use the Save Offset menu entry The current timing becomes the zero point for the saved offset mode of the timing display This applies to both the cross hair target in the middle of the display and the numeric readouts NOTE You cannot save the timing offset if either the input or reference is missing or unlocked You also cannot save a reference when in internal mode Saving an offset in these conditions would lead to misleading results so it is not allowed by the instrument A warning message appears on the screen if you attempt to save the offset when it is not allowed Save Offset allows you to measure the timing between inputs or to match multiple signals To select the definition for the zero timing offset use the Relative To menu entry to select one of the following m Rear Panel which means the timing offset is shown as zero when the two signals are timed down at the rear of the instrument Saved Offset which means that the timing is shown as zero offset when the input signal matches the timing of the signal that was present when the offset was saved using the Save Offset menu entry This selection changes both the numeric readouts and the target in the middle of the timing display WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 41 Display Information Timing Di
124. nstrument to cause it to reboot a If the instrument did not reboot at the completion of the software upgrade cycle the power to the instrument to cause it to reboot Verify Software 2 Press the CONFIG button on the front panel 3 Navigate to Utilities gt View HW SW Version 4 Verify that the software version number matches the version of the software upgrade package you installed SW Installation Ifa power failure occurs during SW upgrade and the instrument has a blank screen Troubleshooting when you reapply power perform the following procedure 1 Make sure that an Ethernet cable is connected directly from your PC to the instrument You need a direct network connection See page 6 Connecting Directly to a PC 2 Turn off the instrument remove power 3 Press and hold the left arrow key while you press the power button 4 The instrument will turn on and the default IP address of 192 168 1 1 will be set 5 Set the IP address of your PC to 192 168 1 x where x 1 6 Enter the IP address of the instrument 192 168 1 1 for the upgrade transfer application 7 Start the upgrade process When it is complete the instrument should reboot If it does not cycle the power WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 89 Functions If you continue to experience a problem contact your Tektronix sales representative for assistance 90 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Checking Chroma Luma Delay Lightning Disp
125. nt for the timing display The default is Rear Panel In this mode the offset is zero when the input and reference are at the same timing at the rear panel of your instrument The other choice is Saved Offset In this mode you can save the timing from one signal and then display the timing relative to that saved offset WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Application Example To use the Timing display to time a signal to a reference 1 Select a tile in which to time the active input 2 Apply the input signal to be timed to the appropriate input terminate it properly and select it 3 Apply the house reference signal to the external reference input terminating it properly 4 Press the EXT REF button to select External Reference mode 5 Press the MEAS button to select the Timing display for the tile selected in step 1 6 Ifonly one circle is displayed adjust the timing offset of the black generator to match the timing to the external reference Adjust for a perfect coincidence of the circle around the reference target circle turns green at coincidence and null values of the vertical and horizontal timing readouts 7 If multiple circles are displayed the timing is complex and you must choose the one you want The measurement that is closest to zero offset is displayed with emphasis and appears in the readouts NOTE See Timing Displays for Simple Versus Complex Timing for more information about complex timing displays a
126. ntable version of a MIB manual from www tektronix com manuals The procedure to set SNMP settings is similar to the procedure for IP settings See page 7 Connection and IP settings This table shows the parameters that you can set Setting Description SNMP Enable This entry in the Network Settings part of the Configuration menu allows you to turn on or off the remote access through SNMP SNMP Trap Enable This menu entry allows you to turn on or off the traps that are sent out through SNMP SNMP Trap Address This menu entry allows you to set IP addresses to which SNMP traps are sent through SNMP Traps can be sent to up to four addresses when error conditions are detected NOTE A value of all zeroes for the address will disable that trap output WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 7 Getting Started Private Community String This menu entry allows you to set the Private Community string This string is effectively a password Without this string SNMP commands cannot change values in the instrument NOTE The Private String is necessary for SNMP access to write changes into the instrument Public Community String This menu entry allows you to set the Public Community string This string is effectively a password Without this string SNMP commands cannot read values from the instrument NOTE The Public String is necessary for SNMP access to read values from the instrument 8 WFM5200 Waveform Mon
127. nual Getting Acquainted with Your Instrument Front Panel Controls Three Levels of Control Scope of Controls NOTE Some of the controls that are covered in this section are option dependent For a list of the options that are installed on your instrument press the CONFIG button In the configuration menu select the Utilities submenu The View Instrument Options entry lists the options installed on your instrument You control the instrument on three levels Frequently changed settings The front panel buttons control the most commonly changed parameters such as which measurement appears in each tile The knobs are used to adjust levels and make selections Tile specific settings Pop up menus control parameters that are specific to the tile in which they are displayed The pop up menus control less frequently changed parameters such as the waveform display mode for example changing the waveform display mode from RGB to YPbPr To display a pop up menu press and hold the desired display or function button for about a second Instrument wide settings The parameters in the Configuration menu are instrument wide settings The configuration menu controls settings that are changed only occasionally such as changing waveform color or setting the network address Some controls are global and affect all tiles while other controls only affect the active tile Generally if a control is configured by front panel buttons or by a
128. old in the Arrowhead display Luma maximum Shows the currently specified maximum luma threshold in the Arrowhead display GAMUT Pop Up Menu The GAMUT pop up menu allows you to select the type of gamut display shown in the active tile and to turn on Multi Input display mode To change the display type use the pop up menu to select from the following displays m Diamond shows Gamut violations of the SDI input if translated to RGB color space Split Diamond offsets the two halves of the Diamond to allow you to better see negative RGB Gamut errors WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 39 Display Information B Arrowhead shows Gamut violations of the SDI input if translated to the Composite domain B Spearhead shows lightness color value and saturation of the RGB color space of all video signals including dual link signals To turn on the Multi Input display mode select Multi Input Display and press SEL Next press and hold the Display Select button to view the display full tile and activate the Multi Input view NOTE The Multi Input menu option is only available in the GAMUT pop up menu when the feature is enabled from the MAIN button or CONFIG button menu See page 26 Multi Input Display Mode Timing Display 40 Pressing the MEAS button displays a Tektronix proprietary display that simplifies measuring the timing difference between two signals as the timing is corrected Using the Timing display enab
129. older if one exists or create a folder by following the instructions for the Create USB Folder menu selection WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Software Upgrades Obtain the Latest Software 10 11 12 Functions In the same submenu navigate to the Preset Group that matches the source Preset Group and press the SEL button Press the left arrow key and then the down arrow key and highlight Copy Press the SEL button You should see a pop up notice that says Export Complete If you do not want to export any other presets at this time press the Preset button to dismiss the menu Remove the USB memory device from the USB drive After you have verified that your instrument must have the software upgraded use the following procedures to upgrade the software After obtaining the latest software package you can upgrade the instrument either using the USB Software Installation procedure or the Network Software Installation procedure Download the latest version of software available for your instrument 1 Use the Web browser on your PC to navigate to the following Tektronix Web site http www tektronix com downloads On the Downloads Web page search by model number for example WFM5200 and filter by software and software type to locate the latest software upgrade package for the instrument Download the latest version to your PC After the software package is downloaded click the self extracting arch
130. ollowing How to set up various waveform displays for monitoring SD SDI HD SDI and 3 Gb s SDI video signals How to set up audio displays to monitor embedded AES EBU audio signals How to set up parameters for monitoring auxiliary data ancillary data closed captions and timecode How to freeze video data m How to set up error logging and alarms How to operate the instrument remotely How to navigate instrument menus How to operate the instrument front panel Where to Find More Information This product is shipped with a Product Documentation CD that contains various user documents for all users and reference information for system integrators The following table shows you where you can find this and more information about your product You can always find the most updated documentation and software for your product on the Tektronix Web site at www tektronix com downloads Table i Product documentation To read about Tektronix part number Use these documents Installation and safety 071 2887 XX Installation and Safety Instructions Provides installation safety general specifications and compliance information This is a printed manual and is also available on the Product Documentation CD and the Web at www tektronix com manuals Instrument operation 077 0531 XX User Manual this manual In depth descriptions of instrument operation Available on the Product Documentation CD and the
131. on The Lissajous or phase display is a plot of one channel against another on an orthogonal pair of axes Usage Notes m Soundstage plots the two channels at 45 degree angles with the mono combination appearing on the vertical axis like a left right image in a studio m X Y plots left channel data on the vertical axis and right channel data on the horizontal axis emulating the X Y display of an oscilloscope The following response times of the correlation meters can be set from the Configuration menu Speed Response averaging time Speed Response averaging time setting s setting s 1 0 0167 11 3 0 2 0 0333 12 3 5 3 0 0667 13 4 0 4 0 1333 14 4 5 5 0 2667 15 5 0 6 0 5333 16 5 5 7 1 0 17 6 0 8 default 1 5 18 6 5 9 2 0 19 7 0 10 2 5 20 7 5 118 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Audio Monitoring To Check Surround Sound Your instrument can also display the surround sound listening environment The following procedures help you get started 1 Open the audio display in one tile and select the input containing the surround audio See page 115 7o Set Up an Audio Input Select Aux Display and then select Surround Sound Display Press SEL or the right arrow key to turn the phase display on Set the Audio Input to match the signal that you are checking NOTE If you want the level bars labeled with their surround sound channel names instead of channel numbers select Srnd Sur
132. or all others than those that appear in the readouts at left Figure 5 Status bar WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Status display element Getting Acquainted with Your Instrument Description Input Format Text indicating the format of the signal on the selected input or whether signal is missing or unlocked EDH Error A one line area that is visible if EDH errors are present RGB Gamut Error A one line area that is visible if RGB gamut errors are present NOTE Because RGB and Composite Gamut messages appear on the same line in the display if both RGB and Composite Gamut errors are present at the same time the message RGB and Cmpst Gamut will appear Composite Gamut Error A one line area that is visible if Composite gamut Arrowhead errors are present NOTE Because RGB and Composite Gamut messages appear on the same line in the display if both RGB and Composite Gamut errors are present at the same time the message RGB and Cmpst Gamut will appear Luma Gamut A one line area that is visible if Luma errors are present Errors Alarm Error An icon visible when alarms of types other than those in the four Indicator readouts just listed occur Date and Time Readout of the date and time set in CONFIG gt Utilities Instrument Name Name assigned to the instrument in the CONFIG gt Utilities menu Audio Status An up to 32 character string indicating the selected
133. phase and the Audio Phase alarm occurs you should set the following two parameters Phase Err Corr Defines the percentage of correlation error that must occur before the Audio Phase alarm is triggered Phase Err Duration Defines the duration of time for which the error must occur before the Audio Phase alarm is triggered WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information To add a multi channel surround sound display to the audio tile set Aux Display to Surround Sound in the Audio pop up menu You can also enable either or both of the following entries Dominance Indicator When on indicates the location of the dominant sound in the surround sound image using a cross hairs pointer surround display only m Loudness When set to Flat results in a non weighted response when set to A weighted results in a response that more closely matches that of the human ear NOTE The Audio Surround Sound display is courtesy of Radio Technische Werkstaetten GmbH amp Co KG RTW of Cologne Germany Surround Sound Radio Technische Werkstaetten GmbH amp Co Configuring Audio Inputs To set up an Audio Input for Embedded 16 Channel audio for Embedded 16 Channel Audis Press the CONFIG button to display the configuration menu Use the arrow keys and SEL button to make selections in the steps that follow Select Audio Inputs Outputs Select Video to Audio Map Select the correct SDI input Select Emb 16 Ch Dt
134. r Lightning Bars LOO Green to Magenta transitions Delay scale Figure 40 Determining transition intersections in the Lightning display The tic marks on the graticule indicate the following timing errors 1080p 50 59 94 60 3Gbps 3 Gb s and dual link formats Timing error Tic mark SD Timing error ns HD Timing error ns ns 0 marks 0 0 0 1st 20 2 1 2nd 40 5 2 5 3rd 74 1 13 5 6 75 4th 148 2 27 13 5 i Luma sample 2 Chroma sample 92 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Checking Gamut Checking Gamut Signals that are legal and valid in one signal representation may not be legal in another representation Specifically signals which are legal in the Digital YCbCr representation may not be legal if transcoded to RGB or encoded to NTSC PAL Any signal that fails this test is considered out of gamut Adjust Gamut Thresholds from the Configuration menu From this same menu you can also reset some gamut thresholds to default values Your instrument supports multiple displays and alarms to detect out of gamut signals The flexible tiled display allows you to simultaneously view several gamut measurements to learn which is most appropriate for a given application The displays are and their uses follow m Diamond for checking that SDI signals conform to legal RGB gamut space m Split Diamond separates the upper and lower diamonds to show excursions below black otherwise it is identical to th
135. r each DID is present or when data blocks within a common data ID are to be linked Data Count 10Bh for HD For SD the data count represents the number of user data words to follow up to a maximum of 255 words m Field Line Shows the field of the audio from which the packet was acquired The line of the audio within the field from which the packet was acquired B Checksum Shows the checksum word that was recovered from the acquired packet Should be Shows the checksum word computed by the instrument based on the packet data m Channel Shows the specific channel s to which the Audio Frame Rate kHz Active Chan and Delay Samples data apply Audio Frame Audio frame AF number data provide a sequential numbering of video frames that indicate where they fall in the progression of the non integer number of samples per video frame audio frame sequence The first number of the sequence is always and the final number is equal to the length of the audio frame sequence An audio frame value of one or more zeroes indicates that frame numbering is not available m Rate kHz Shows the audio sampling rate B Active Chan Shows whether the audio channel is active or inactive Delay Samples Shows the amount of accumulated audio processing delay relative to video measured in audio sample intervals Audio Control Pop up Menu Mute Alarms mutes alarms for all Status display types 64 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Man
136. rd Header 1st Displays the first of four User Data Words of the corresponding packet in binary m Header 2nd Displays the second of four User Data Words of the corresponding packet in binary m Header 3rd Displays the third of four User Data Words of the corresponding packet in binary Header 4th Displays the last of four User Data Words of the corresponding packet in binary B ECC Status Indicates the presence or absence of the Error Correcting Code information in the payload m Format ID Indicates whether the packet is for HD SD Analog or Mobile captions m Language Indicates the language code 1st through 8th of the packet WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 105 ARIB Displays 106 CC Data ID Indicates the CC Data ID of the packet Can be one of the following Exchange Format CC Exchange Format PMI Exchange Format Page 1 Exchange Format Page 2 Short Form Management Data Short Form Text Undefined or Dummy Data Set Mode Mode can be either Sequential or Buffer Packet Flags Indicates whether the packet is Leading End Intermediate or Single Checksum Indicates the checksum word that was recovered from the acquired packet Placement Can display either OK or ERROR indicating whether the ARIB B 37 packets are present in the allowable configuration s specified in ARIB TR B 23 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual ARIB Displays ARIB STD B 35 Display and Status Scre
137. round when you configure the audio inputs See page 115 4 Setthe surround Dominance indicator to ON or OFF 5 Setthe Loudness Filter to the type preferred A Weighting biases the response toward that of human hearing Use the level bar display to monitor level control See page 116 7o Check Audio Level Use the surround display to monitor relative loudness of the individual elements rendered in a surround sound listening environment Check the surround sound display for performance parameters and indicators See Figure 53 WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 119 Audio Monitoring Elements of the Surround Sound Display 120 D LR PSI L C C R PSI Dolby 1 AES Al 2 Listen Mode Full olby 1 Phantom source grid AUS Sis 50 center of L or C and R Dominance indicator RIRs PSI Center volume indicator Total volume indicator polygon Rs Loudness grid 10 dB per marker L Ls PSI Level indicator Ls Rs PSI Figure 53 Surround sound indicators NOTE The Audio Surround Sound display is courtesy of Radio Technische Werkstaetten GmbH amp Co KG RTW of Cologne Germany Level Indicators indicate the audio level balance among the left L right R left surround Ls and right surround Rs channels as cyan lines on the Loudness Grid amp Loudness Grid the ruled scale radiating from the center on which the level indicators register their audio leve
138. rround sound displays appears in a subtile to the right of the level meter display To select the source for the Audio display select Audio Input in the menu and set a source The number of available sources depends on which audio option is installed Choosing any given input will make that audio the monitored signal regardless of which video input is active Alternatively choose Follows Video to enable the mapping that allows changing the audio source as the video input selection is changed NOTE Use the CONFIG menu to select the mapping of input to bar the meter type and the Follows Video mapping of audio to video Headphone input maps audio pairs to the front panel headphone jack Analog Out Atten is used to adjust the levels to the rear panel analog outputs To add a 2 channel phase display to the audio tile set Aux Display to Phase Display in the Audio pop up menu A phase display is also called a Lissajous display To choose the plot style of the Phase Display select between the following two entries in the pop up menu Sound Stage has axes rotated at a 45 degrees Em X Y has axes that are horizontal and vertical To choose the pair of inputs that is displayed in the phase display select Phase Pair and set a value You can also select Custom and then specify individual channels for the input pair using the Phase Channel A and Phase Channel B entries To define when audio channel pairs are considered out of
139. s the CAPTURE button It indicates that errors are being gathered but are not being displayed on the Status page This state is useful for looking at EDH Error Detection and Handling CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check values on live video Video Session pop up menu NOTE To reset stop or start an individual video or audio session select the tile in which it is displayed and use the SEL button right arrow key and left arrow key respectively Remember that the STATUS pop up menu must be closed otherwise the button and key presses will navigate through that menu Mute Alarms Mutes alarms for all Status display types All Sessions Reset Globally resets any and all video sessions displayed in all panes regardless of the display and session from which it is executed All Sessions Start Globally starts any and all stopped video sessions displayed in all panes regardless of the display and session from which it is executed All Sessions Stop Globally stops any and all stopped video sessions displayed in all panes regardless of the display and session from which it is executed WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Audio Session With Option AUD you can access the Audio Session display which contains several performance parameters that you can display to see an overview of the audio input signal This instrument maintains a running audio status session See Figure 26 Audio Session Embedded 1 8
140. s when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE TEKTRONIX RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT SPECIAL INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES W2 15AUG04 Table of Contents General safety SUMIMALY vorirr iter nn tar N EENE EAE e NIRE V EN aceasta EAR NUA QU eas POOR IQ dea Cet DR gen vi Environmental Considerations 00 ccc eee eese he ese mese ese nes viii usc Me ix Where to Find More Information ccc ccc cece eee ese eee ee ee messen ix Conventions Used in This Manual 00 ccc cece cence eee me e eme eee enne X Getting Started iese aE eE nE EEE E EEE A E EEE E EENG 1 Key Features MULT 1 I MER E E E EEE E EAE dated aaah TE E E 3 Connecting Power PL 5 Network Installation 3 3 ror Pr se big e E OOE O E O ER E TE TORE 6 Incoming Inspecties iriiri ni ee E EE E
141. so indicates Checksum or CRC errors Checksum Indicates the checksum word that was recovered from the acquired packet Should be Indicates the checksum work computed by the instrument based on the packet data Format Indicates the name of the ancillary data type or standard User Data Words Contains the payload of the ancillary packet displayed in hexadecimal Displays all 10 bits WFM5S5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual ARIB Displays ARIB TR B 23 2 Display and Status Screens The ARIB TR B 23 2 display shows the decoded data for video signals using ancillary data compliant with ARIB TR B 23 2 See Figure 49 When this display is selected the instrument searches the signal for ARIB TR B 23 2 packets using the DID SDID combinations defined by ARIB ARIB TR B 23 2 Display DID SDID DC Field Line Stream Status Checksum Should be Format 000 016 032 0483 064 080 096 1I 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240 ARIB Status Transmitting Station Code Transmitting Station Time ARIB B 39 ITU R BT 1635 Figure 49 ARIB TR B 23 2 display with the associated ARIB Status display The decoded ancillary data includes the following m DID Data Identifier of the requested packet permissible values range from 1 to OxFF 255 inclusive B Type Type of the ANC Data packet For ARIB TR B 23 2 this is always a Type 2 packet DID less than 0x80 as defined by SMPTE 291M The actual value wit
142. splays for Simple The number of circles with each representing a time offset varies with the Versus Complex Timing complexity of the timing between the reference and input signals Integer multiples of reference rates If you are timing input signals with rates that are integer multiples of the reference rates the instrument can measure the timing deterministically and displays the relationship as one circle offset relative to the cross hair See Figure 16 Input Timing Relative 10 Reference Vertical OH fsck O line Horizontal CH Pick us Relative toc Rear Panel echo will be 1e the comi Wiig Tiitii Moe Mee mw wa Teki Figure 16 Timing display of integer multiples of reference rates Such cases include timing an NTSC input multiplier of 1 or a 525 SDI input whose frame time is 33 36 ms multiplier of 2 against an NTSC reference which has a frame time of 66 73 ms 42 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Non integer multiples of reference rates If you time input rates that are not integer multiples of the reference rates the instrument cannot measure the timing deterministically so it displays the relationships as several circles Each circle represents a possible timing offset measurement relative to the reference cross hair Display emphasis is given to the circle that times closest to zero offset and the numerical readouts track this pair See Figure 17 Input Timing Relalive
143. t the line you want to view Composite An 11 220 2223 011 Figure 38 Navigating line selection WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 81 Functions Headphone Volume and Source Adjustment Presets 82 WARNING To avoid damaging your hearing always turn the volume down to the minimum before you put on headphones and then turn the volume up slowly The headphone jack is located on the front panel of your instrument You can adjust the volume to the headphones from the Audio menu as follows 1 Press the AUDIO button to show the audio display in a tile NOTE The headphone icon appears at the bottom of the Audio display 2 Use the Horizontal knob to adjust the volume 3 Adjust the headphone source by pressing the AUDIO button selecting Headphone Input and then selecting the source you want You can adjust the master headphone volume from the Config gt Audio Inputs Outputs gt Headphone Volume menu Instrument setups can become complex as you tailor them to monitor various parameters To save set up time and ensure consistency you can save instrument setups as presets in your instrument Save and quickly access presets from the PRESET button on the instrument front panel and from the instrument Web page All instrument settings except those set in the Utilities and Network Settings submenus of the Configuration menu are saved in a Preset Settings that are not saved are those such as the clock s
144. tatus Screens The ARIB TR B 22 display shows the decoded data for video signals using ancillary data compliant with ARIB TR B 22 See Figure 50 When this display is selected the instrument searches the signal for ARIB TR B 22 packets using the DID SDID combinations defined by ARIB ARIB TR B 22 Display DID SDID DC Field Line Stream Status Checksum Should be Format 000 016 032 0483 064 080 09 1I 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240 ARIB Status Transmitting Station Code Transmitting Station Time ARIB B 39 ARIB B 37 ARIB B 35 ARIB B 23 1 ARIB B 23 2 ARIB TR B 22 ITU R BT 1685 Figure 50 ARIB TR B 22 display with the associated ARIB Status display The decoded ancillary data includes the following m DID Data Identifier of the requested packet permissible values range from 1 to OxFF 255 inclusive B Type Type of the ANC Data packet For ARIB TR B 22 this is always a Type 2 packet DID less than 0x80 as defined by SMPTE 291M The actual value with parity bits added is displayed in parentheses m SDID Secondary Data Identifier of the requested packet permissible values range from 0 through OxFF 255 inclusive This field only appears when a Type 2 packet is selected see above The actual value with parity bits added is displayed in parentheses WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 113 ARIB Displays 114 DC Data Count word of the acquired packet The number of User
145. the right side compares Y and Pr The Bowtie Display requires a test signal with signals of slightly differing frequencies on the chroma channels than on the luma channel If the bowtie patterns have a sharp null and the null is at the center of each line the relative amplitudes and inter channel timing are correct Interchannel timing errors will move the position of the null A relative amplitude error will decrease the depth of the null An incomplete null combined with an offset from center indicates both amplitude and timing problems between the channels being compared See Figure 19 Bowtie 3 ps Div Figure 19 Bowtie display Display Shows the display type as Bowtie Y axis units The units for the y axis depend on the test signal and the signal format X axis units Shows the x axis in microseconds divisions amp Parade Overlay Select how the waveform appears by selecting Parade or Overlay Center Waveform Press the SEL button to center the waveform WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information LTC Display The Longitudinal Time Code LTC Display is accessed from the OTHER button LTC is monitored in a frame rate display to allow observation of amplitude synchronization and phase with respect to reference vertical interval time code VITC See Figure 21 The input of LTC is through the REMOTE connector on the rear panel of the instrument The REMOTE connector is a 15 pin D type connector
146. the same line This is also an easy way to move quickly to the beginning of the ANC data which is right after the EAV Datalist Display Pop Up Menu Trace Type Select from Video or Data If you select Video you can then select to turn on or off individual components traces of the display Default is Video Video mode shows the data similar to the video YPbPr display in waveform mode but without interpolation The Y Cb and Cr traces are offset vertically to separate them but are aligned temporally Data mode using a SD signal shows the data in the same sequence as it occurs in the serial domain You see a sample of Y then of Cb then of Y Y prime and then of Cr Then the sequence repeats The Y sample is the co sited sample and the Y sample is the isolated luma sample Data mode using an HD signal splits the serial input into a Y channel and a multiplexed Cb Cr channel The intent is to show the data in the same block structure as it occurs in the serial domain even though it is displayed as 8 or 10 bit values Format Select from Hexadecimal Decimal or Binary Default is Hexadecimal WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 45 Display Information Bowtie Display 46 Elements of the Bowtie Display Bowtie Display Pop Up Menu The Bowtie Display is accessed from the MEAS button This display allows you to look at inter channel timing between Y Pb and Y Pr The left side of the display compares Y and Pb
147. the submenu and then press the up down arrow keys to navigate to Select Source 5 Press the right arrow key to access the submenu highlight the USB folder from which you want to import and then press the SEL button 6 Navigate to the Select Dest menu option and use the arrow keys to access the submenu 7 Navigate to the preset group that matches the source preset group and press the SEL button 8 Press the left arrow key and then the down arrow key and highlight Copy 9 Press the SEL button You should see a pop up notice that says Import Complete 10 If you do not want to import any other presets at this time press the Preset button to dismiss the menu 11 Remove the USB memory device from the USB drive To export presets to a USB memory device 1 Insert a USB memory device into the USB drive located in the front of the instrument To check that the drive mounted properly press the MAIN button and then press the SEL button 2 Press and hold the Preset button to view the preset menu 3 Press the down arrow key to select Export Presets 4 Press the right arrow key to access the submenu and then press the up down arrow keys to navigate to Select Source 5 Press the right arrow key to access the submenu highlight the Preset Group you what to export to the USB memory device and then press the SEL button 6 Navigate to the Select Dest menu option and use the arrow keys to access the submenu 7 Select a USB f
148. trace display Input 1A 1 2 shows both of the two streams of a 2xHD Level B 3 Gb s signal individually Each trace is labeled in the display as either Input 1A 1 or Input 1A 2 or a label you have customized and shows both streams individually in the trace display NOTE When Multi Input mode is disabled only the first three options in the previous list appear in the input button pop up menu You may select up to eight channels of video from 2xHD video sources but only the first four are displayed in Multi Input mode 2xHD video formats may be used for 3D video content in which the left eye view is typically carried in channel 1 and the right eye in channel 2 The 2xHD formats are defined by SMPTE 425 as an option for 3 Gb s Level B SDI video 2xHD formats are available in 720p 10801 and 1080p 23 98 30 fps WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Input 1A 1 2 Figure 11 Waveform display in Multi Input mode showing multiple channels To Customize Input Labels You can name the input labels from the CONFIG gt Graticules and Readouts 7 Input Labels menu Once you are in the Input Labels menu select an input and then press the SEL button A dialog box will appear allowing you to name the input Simultaneous Input Monitoring Your instrument can monitor two separate signals simultaneously when Option CAM is installed In this mode the instrument display is divided into two sides each with two ti
149. u allows you to select Center Waveform and press the SEL button to center the waveform WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Ancilliary ANC Data Display The ANC Data Display is available with Option DATA It allows you to more closely examine all of the ANC data in a signal The ANC Data Inspector is part of the ANC Data Display This ancillary monitoring feature allows you to see all ancillary data present in a signal The instrument continually monitors the signal and tells you when changes in the presence of data occur When Watch List mode is activated the instrument displays the presence and status of ANC data types you have selected in the Watch List This allows you to focus on the ANC data types that are important to you The Detail area lower part of the display displays only when in full tile mode The Detail area can be expanded to show more data by pressing the MAG button See Figure 22 ANC Data Inspector Name DID SDID Presence Status Location 7788 Field2 Line8 E3 Field 2 Line8 E6 Field2 Line6s Field 2 Line 66 Field 1 Line 4 View Mode Watch List Time Elapsed Since Last Reset 0 d 00 01 09 Format SMPTE 334M CDP 708B Presence DID 61 161 Type 2 Field 1 Line 4 Sample SDID 1 101 DC 82 152 Link Stream Y Exp Act Chksum 1b4 1b4 Error 000 296 269 152 14f 277 151 110 272 1f4 2fc 173 1e9 1fd 180 180 2ff 016 143 222 1fe 173 269 1fe 200 200
150. ual Display Information Aux Data Status The Aux Data Status Display allows you to view closed caption teletext video index AFD WSS V chip related status and other ancillary data present on monitored signals See Figure 54 Auxiliary Data Status Anc Data CEAGOS8 Services XDS CEA708 Services RP207 Teletext CDP Frm Rate Data Count 608 708 Chip Rating TSID CGMS A Broadcast Flag SMPTE 2016 AFD Desc Bar 1 Bar 2 Figure 31 Auxiliary Data Status display Elements of the Aux Data Status display Ancillary Data Present Indicates if ANC data is present in the SDI stream CC Teletext Type Indicates the Closed Caption or Teletext type in use with the element turning red if an error is detected or the type is missing Possible values are CEA 608 VBI CEA 608 ANC CEA 608 708 CEA 708 Teletext B WST VBI Teletext B WST OP47 SDP Teletext B WST OP47 Multi If the CC type data is present but is either late or early the error message is displayed in yellow CEA 608 Indicates the number and type of services present in the closed caption data CEA608 format If a service has no activity for 30 seconds it Is considered missing CEA 708 Indicates the number and type of services present on closed caption data in CEA708 format If a service has no activity for 30 seconds it is considered missing RP207 Indicates the presence of Program Description Data Teletext
151. ument over a network and configuring SNMP which is required if you are using commands to control the instrument WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Getting Started Connection and IP settings To allow network access to the instrument you must set the IP address Network addresses can be assigned either automatically DHCP or manually If your network does not use DHCP you will have to manually enter the address for the instrument To get an address talk to your LAN administrator To connect your instrument to a network and access it with a remote PC do the following 1 Press CONFIG to display the Configuration menu 2 Select Network Settings gt Web Enable Press SEL to select On 3 Setthe IP Config Mode to Manual or DHCP depending on your network setup 4 Ifyou cannot use DHCP set the subnet mask and gateway address network parameters in this menu see your LAN administrator for required values Be sure to use compatible addresses between the PC and the instrument You can also set the instrument name and view the MAC Address 5 Press CONFIG to close the Configuration menu SNMP Setup If you intend to use SNMP commands to control the instrument SNMP control is primarily intended for access through automation systems you must set up SNMP parameters NOTE The WFM5200 Waveform Monitor wfm mon mib and wfm5200 mib contain SNMP OIDs and can be downloaded from the instrument Web page You can also download a pri
152. ure 7 Dual Link information placement in waveform display Reference Loop Reference signals can be Black Burst or Tri level sync After you connect the appropriate reference signal press the EXT REF button the on the front panel of the instrument You can also choose which format to lock to by pressing the CONFIG button and selecting External Ref The default setting is Auto The reference input is passive and requires external termination If you install this instrument to monitor an operating link the destination receiver and the connecting cable serve as the termination This monitoring connection checks the performance of the entire path The return loss of the instrument is sufficiently high that in most cases the destination receiver sets the system return loss WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 21 Signal Inputs and Outputs In cases where this instrument is placed at the end of a link you must install a BNC termination on one side of the loop through external reference connector The termination must be 75 Q and DC coupled See Figure 8 Serial source Serial output Waveform Monitor rear panel E o B 7 Ext Ref 145 O oO 75 Q teminator 4 amp og T JH Q9 2887 014 Figure 8 External reference signal connection 22 WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Signal Inputs and Outputs Signal Generation If this instrument has Option G
153. ve product Parts modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty work may be new or reconditioned to like new performance All replaced parts modules and products become the property of Tektronix In order to obtain service under this warranty Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix with shipping charges prepaid Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is located Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges duties taxes and any other charges for products returned to any other locations This warranty shall not apply to any defect failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and care Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install repair or service the product b to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment c to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non Tektronix supplies or d to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other product
154. video sessions displayed in all panes regardless of the display and session from which it is executed WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 61 Display Information Audio Control The Audio Control Packet Display allows you to view information on audio frame number sampling frequency active channels and relative audio to video delay of each channel as encoded in the audio control packet metadata See Figure 28 Delay audio video Data Active Ch 1 amp 2 Ch2 1 Ancillary Data Flag Block Channels Ch 3 amp 4 Ch4 3 000 3FF 3FF Number Y r7 AN AlN a ajajajaja Data ID Data me 2FF 1FD 1FB 2F9 Count N Sampling Words n Frequency x o Audio Frame number CH1 amp Figure 28 Audio Control Packet format For SD signals transmission of audio control packets is optional for 48 kHz synchronous operation and required for all other modes of operation since it contains the information as to what mode is being used Where frequent switching is planned receiving equipment can be designed to add or drop a sample following a switch in the four out of five cases where the sequence is broken The challenge in such a system is to detect that a switch has occurred This can be facilitated by use of the data block number in the ancillary data format structure and by including an optional frame counter with the unused bits in the audio frame number word of the audio control packet See Figure 29 For HD signals th
155. ws for accurate repeatable drift free operation that surpasses traditional analog designs Waveform display Traditional waveform displays allow signals to be overlaid or paraded This display type allows you to use the Multi Input Display feature Vector display Vector display with Composite and Component Compass Rose Graticules and gain sweep and magnification controls Traditional and Lightning Vector displays are available The latter visualizes both luma and chroma amplitudes and quantifies inter channel timing This display type allows you to use the Multi Input Display feature Luma qualified vector display Vector display that is gated by a specified luminance range Each vector tile may have a different luminance range specified This display type allows you to use the Multi Input Display feature Infinite Persistence All trace displays can also be set tile by tile to Infinite Persistence This mode traces waveforms over time on the same display providing a visual history of the trace Gamut monitoring Arrowhead Spearhead Diamond and Split Diamond displays offer user selectable gamut thresholds so that you can set monitoring limits appropriate to a specific operation Gamut monitoring is fully integrated with the alarm logging and reporting capabilities This display type allows you to use the Multi Input Display feature LTC waveform display Longitudinal Time Code LTC is monitored in
156. ws which page you are viewing out of the total number of pages in the log WFMS5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual 51 Display Information 52 The Error Log is also divided into the following four columns Source Shows the inputs on which the errors have occurred Error Status Shows the current state of the entry White items are informational and identify a change in instrument state Green items are errors that have cleared Red items are triggered errors Timecode Shows the time according to VITC or LTC in the signal that the error occurred In the case of ongoing errors this shows the time the error first occurred Time Shows the time according to the internal clock that the error occurred Error Log pop up menu Mute Alarms Mutes alarms for all Status display types Logging Active Turns alarm error logging On or Off Logging Reset Press the SEL button to clear the log Input Channel Allows you to select to filter errors in the error log so that you can view them by channel or input When the instrument is in SIM mode you can select to view errors from only Channel 1 the left channel or Channel 2 the right channel Save to USB ALL Saves the entire unfiltered error log to a USB memory device Save to USB Sel Saves only the errors in the error log for the selected channel or input to a USB memory device WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Alarm Status View current alarm st
157. y defined Target Loudness level m Loudness Session Time Shows the current duration of the loudness session since last reset WFM5200 Waveform Monitor User Manual Display Information Short Loud The displayed value is the short duration loudness measurement based on the short duration period Infinite The displayed value is the loudness measurement average based on the duration of the audio session True Peak The displayed value is the maximum true peak value recorded by the audio meters More detailed information on the true peak level of each channel is displayed within the audio session Dailnorm The displayed value is the metadata value that is present either within the Dolby data stream or carried as a Ancillary data packet per SMPTE2020 Loud Range The displayed value is the quantified in LU variation of the loudness measurement of a program and is based on the statistical distribution of loudness Audio Loudness Session pop up menu Mute Alarms Temporarily mutes alarm reporting Graph Scale Allows you to change the horizontal scale of the chart from 0 to 60 seconds to a total duration of up to 30 hours Graph Gain Allows you to change the vertical gain of the chart between 0 60 dB 8 40 dB and 12 36 dB Save History to USB Saves the audio loudness session history to a USB memory device History Reset Resets the audio loudness session history All Sessions Reset Globally resets any and all audio and
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