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        (begin spec D) EM (begin spec W)
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1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       INCLUDED WITH YOUR GENSET       gt  Bt we 051 All               INTERNAL CONN FOR REF ONLY  GNIIION SYSTEMS  PANEL LAMP  r     IPCB ASSY ENGINE MONITOR            LAMP  TEST  DIESEL APPLICATIONS GAS GASOLINE APPLICATION  J4                  RESET PANEL  4 6      OFF B                 Bal   LAMP PREHEAT  26   26  FUEL SOLENOID  RUN   3 uy            P                            7   t  SI2                  6A     AI5 TBI 7 Kl   KI    STOP    7             Q  TE  eod  eo                                            5    Pl          ec re      TT FORD APPLICATIONS  SPARK IGNITION  Hia T  iE START         GND TO GUAGES      44        CUST GND CONN  10      OD 24VDC  DF             FORD    12     n 7  SOLENOID SHIFT   5 in              BI         0512            5   BI BTI      pup nan        en                  w R        4     ax 13
2.                              FIGURE 1 1  TYPICAL GENERATOR SET         Power   1 2 Redistribution or publication of this document  Qua Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited        2  AC Control    GENERAL    The control box is mounted on top of the generator   facing the rear  Figure 2 1 points out the compo   nents on the AC control panel  Refer to Section 7 for  wiring connections     STANDARD CONTROL PANEL  COMPONENTS    Field Circuit Breaker  CB21  The field circuit  breaker protects the generator from over excita   tion     OPTIONAL CONTROL PANEL  COMPONENTS    AC Voltmeter  M21  The voltmeter indicates output  voltage for the phase selected     AC Ammeter  M22  The ammeter indicates output  amperage for the phase selected  Input to the am     OUTPUT  VOLTAGE  TRIMMER    VOLTMETER    2 gM a       ield    WS Breaker                     5                 T         gt       1     ingle Phase                              a  METER    WATTMETER       meter is from current transformers CT21  CT22 and  CT23     Phase Selector Switch  S21  The selector switch  is used to select the phase for voltage and amper   age readings     Scale Indicator Lamps  DS21 and DS22  The  scale indicator lamps indicate whether to read the  upper or lower scales of the voltmeter and ammeter     Frequency Meter  M23  The frequency meter indi   cates output frequency in Hertz  Hz  and engine  speed in RPM     Wattmeter  M24  The wattmeter indicates output  power in kilowatts  kW      Powerfa
3.                              SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM WIRING DIAGRAM SCHEMATIC WIRING DIAGRAM  FOR  G2   GENERATOR  XX LEFT SIDE DOOR  REAR INSIDE VIEW   INSIDE VIEW   INSIDE VIEW  TROUBLESHOOTING  REFER TO THE                    EN WIRING DIAGRAM PACKAGE THAT WAS     TI LEFT SIDE WALL VERTICAL  BACK WALL OF CABINET VERTICAL   FI        BOTTOM OF TRAY HORIZONTAL   LEFT WALL OF TRAY HORIZONTAL E CUBED WITH YOUR GENSET         16 5  n      TB2  en        TII                    E LO    5                6  F2   Fe  CB2                  2i      A  5  2    9 6       9 ee ERROR      LINE I       Oe     e NOTES    GENERATOR    1  ALL COMPONENTS SHOWN IN DE ENERGIZED POSITION    FI     F2        G2  62 ERATOR VR2      2          63 63 eg RN    6 E B             xem          F2         5    ee ca E                            L 4 5  SEE VOLTAGE REGULATOR INSTALLATION FOR CONNECTIONS  TO                   AND     21    TO      WD       20 VAC STARTER  23    DISCONNECT        4  SEE GENERATOR CONNECTION DIAGRAM FOR INPUT CONNECTIONS                                                                                                                                                                                 2 KDE              P  4  BOTTOM OF                 INSIDE VIEW  j  HOUSING CONTROL BOX    M    A     Hi        G2  GENERATOR                   5                EXCITER ARMATURE FULL WAVE  BRIDGE RECTIFIER  F2 XX             No  612   6489 sh 1 of 1  Rev    Sys  CADAM  Modified 10 3 95  AC WIRIN
4.                      5 1  Testing The Generator                                             5 1  Insulation Resistance  Megger   amp  Polarization Index        Testing         5 2  Drying ihe Windings                                               5 2  Exciter Stator              RARE RAS                     5 3  Exciter Rectifier Bridge  Rotating Rectifier Assembly                   5 5  Exciter ROTOT MER TP                                                   5 6  Main Rotor  Generator Field                                         5 7  Mal SIMON                                        5 8  Removing And Disassembling The Generator                         5 9  Reassembling The Generator                                      5 10  6 GOVERNORS AND CARBURETORS                                 6 1  Electric Governor Adjustment                                       6 1  Linkage Adjustment                                 6 2  Magnetic Speed Pickup Unit                                                 6 3  Carburetors                     pb ele iL                                             6 4  7 WIRING DIAGRAMS                                                7 1                    ii Redistribution or publication of this document  o Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited                      o    s    Y   lt      Safety Precautions    Before operating the generator set  read the Op   erator s Manual and become familiar with it and the  equipment  Safe and efficient operation can b
5.                3 1  Optional Control Control Components                                3 3  Control Box Interior                                                      3 4  Engine Control Monitor    11                                         3 4  Engine Gauge Senders and Shutdown                                      3 6  Auxiliary Control Components                                       3 9  Sequence Of Operation                                            3 15  4 TROUBLESHOOTING                                              4 1  The Engine Does Not Crank                                        4 1  The Engine Cranks But Does Not Start                              4 4  The Engine Runs Until Fault Shutdown                              4 7  The Engine Lacks Power Or Stable Speed                           4 9  Amber Warning Lamp On                                          4 11  The Green Run Lamps Stay Off But The Set Runs Normally           4 12  There Is No Output Voltage  Engine Speed Is Stable                 4 13  Output Voltage Is Too High Or Too Low                             4 17  Output Voltage Is Unstable                                        4 18  The Field Circuit Breaker Keeps Tripping                            4 19  The Phase Currents Are Unbalanced                               4 20  Gra Powe r i Redistribution or publication of this document        Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited     SECTION TITLE PAGE    5 SERVICING THE GENERATOR                   
6.            7                                                         EE PEN      10                                                       lt              xi                 m          1      a 1 Eo          Ec         E     ES     E                         j                                          Mee a                                                                     c      NIS   1       15                 CI           S 2   1 1      0                 EI    I   4                1 H M f            D   O I8              1 i mE                1        un     pe HH sU  MEE  c  MEET   1     T   rs eN po o     Tm                              E    EO               1   08  4 1                    8   x  rud      T         571  1     y SEG       lt i 1   i       Ms   2                             4 ETE  EZ  l   c        i 1         e     T     1   1  zi  lt        e           ul       BI  lt           4       9                   eux    EE TERES z  Ls               le  DIS  d  1               2            1 x      EE   2    S IA   1         ae                         1 1  gt        aN  o co Io x  uS        1 gu _     1     lt           io SE d H        1 MEE             9                 T     oN       i    O 15    E j  lt            25 la  dp                                                                 1        Z   2         5    I S  MT       1                        ee           o       o   amp   amp  tm 2  5 566 o                           xoc           wi iu ue Me Re i GA E 
7.            Rev     Sys  CADAM          Modified 9 27 95       12 LIGHT DC WIRING  SHEET 2 OF 2          Power   7 8 Redistribution or publication of this document  4 Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited         THIS IS A REPRESENTATIVE  GENERIC   UR GENERATORS SCHEMATIC WIRING DIAGRAM  FOR       TROUBLESHOOTING  REFER TO THE  WIRING DIAGRAM PACKAGE THAT WAS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          15 L5 15  Ql 7 E 7 INCLUDED WITH YOUR GENSET   5 PHASE RECONNECTABLE   PHASE RECONNECTABLE  SECONDARY CURRENT TRANSFORMER CONN  1 3   SECONDARY CURRENT TRANSFORMER CONN    2                    CURRENT     110 220V  50HZ 110 190V  50HZ 120 208V  60HZ     2               50HZ 240 416V  60HZ     110 220V  50HZ  115 230V  50HZ 115 220V  50HZ 127 220V  60HZ 250 400V  50HZ 254 440    60HZ 115 230V  60HZ  120 240V  60HZ 120 208V  50HZ 139 240    60HZ 240 416V  50HZ 277 480V  60HZ 120 240V  60HZ  erai 127 220V  50HZ         254 440    50HZ         9    240 480V 
8.          SWITCHED                 ix                          IN      2 3                       2  x 875725 STARTER SOLENOID                           N           2 B  OUT  15 AMPS                         Al 1J3 11                    START eo                  oH  C ZH olo MITT        1       lt                          Sa 5             COMMON ALARM  4 AMPS MAX         705778   e z 5    89 V  9       u    2             amp  psri  6n  105180 NU  CHE   2  DC START DISCONNECT INPUT         13 8  A    D    OVERSPEED INPUT E                            EE Al 193 1 1  O  amp          2  m 5 2549    T Es   gt  2 HO Ra a      ale    Soe eos lla aps 12 2       i arm              65             BI    i  op M O X d                        lt                         is x  ES  B        a   120618 2    m oS                             80000  9         peer                 120516 2       2 5   L       CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS RI                 Pijs 7 6 5 4 3 2 paje 5 4 3 2    1209142   12 01     87665432   426 5 4 3 2  112051322 GND                                   2 0  8  o 8       amp          O               lt  M    gel a            2 oe          Q                         5 x FONE 2c 2  N 20V  A  J9 Jio MIA  GND STUD P9 PIO PE T  ENG GND           mm                         MI2 JI 3 pe  a      2 i 2      gt      1        2         RI AII TBI 8  ENGINE HARNESS      S  EI NOTES   2      1112 4 AllJi 7 f           4     m    p   a    ALL COMPONENTS SHOWN IN DE ENERGIZED POSITION  NM       SNETE
9.         SI Lop  26                         p  7 GI OUT              PRE HET  0814 i                 1 RED        MOT       lt  12                      ES       2479          BRN AII TBI 8       EO  Lop  0515 i   52        RED GRN STRIPE             ALITBI 8         Sps       9 UB 7 x E8   31    ur  0516                     S7 NT   B2    i 03                05    0517  6 SS VERSPERD                    OL           J3        P2   J2  ILLus                                         55 PRE LOP   CB2                      J3       gt 2 gt        bera Ja 38 i  m             ASSY  Lr m B  Q 5520 d                             CHRYSLER APPLICATIONS  SPARK IGNITION    d _ Jg        P2     PIO JI PI  LE Q os   KX 2             5509                 Lu BRN WHT STRIPE  Lo rue  9 0522     J2 P9 JI PI MODL  GRAY  2VDC  boum      P T8   2         ALM 4A  FORD  NON SOLENOID SHIFT       T         Xx 5             d AII TBI 9                      LAMP T RST           RED                    7  B       5 5   5 BTI          STARTER                     14  LO FUEL IN 60                     7      T 665 GI OUT T   YY  fe                 1 8 SE        TO        0 120       JI           4         3  FLT       26  aes   M E8          H                      20     6        lt 2 TO 5A TB2 6  FLT 2 IN RED 1 4        rd ce       2 GI OUT       scat  lt  SPI      8 7      11     1 9 qe aa                KIA   g AUMTE IRE      BTI     CRI ALT START DISC 2 1          RUN   5       BLACK YELLOW STRIPE TI 1 L    ea
10.       Power    Generation    Fuses    The ECM has five replaceable fuses to protect it  from overloads and groundfaults  They are    F1 Starter solenoid circuit  20 amps   F2 Fuel solenoid  switched B   circuits  20 amps  F3 Continuous B  out to remote circuits  15 amps  F4 ECM circuits  5 amps   F5 Engine gauge circuits  5 amps     Function Selection Jumpers    Newer ECM boards have six selection jumpers that  can be repositioned to provide the following timed  or non timed warnings or timed or non timed shut   downs with warnings     W1 Jumper Position  jumper W8 must be in the B  position     A Non timed warning under FLT 2 condi   tions        Non timed shutdown and warning under  FLT 2 conditions     C Timed warning under FLT 2 conditions     D Timed shutdown and warning under FLT 2  conditions     Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited              es                W2 Jumper Position  jumper W9 must be in the B  position     A Non timed warning under FLT 1 condi   tions     B Non timed shutdown and warning under  FLT 1 conditions     C Timed warning under FLT 1 conditions     D Timed shutdown and warning under FLT 1  conditions     W6 Jumper Position     A Warning under Pre High Engine Tem   perature conditions   B Shutdown and warning under Pre High  Engine Temperature conditions   W7 Jumper Position       STARTER    2        START g  jy SWITCHED    501     B     REHOTE  START         1        RU  Oo    Wi 2  B ae CR13  
11.     4      ar 3 m us            PRE LOP   5A          4                     5 A     TB2 PRE HET   5A  8  RI I   20                                 9  LOP   5    5 24     75         S    2  f cn js       8               8 IGURATIONS PREHEAT SOLENOID  GLOW PLUGS  HI OUTPUT  MOTOROLA                 SW      DEN              7         5    ups    AII TBI 2           SW     TO GAUGES   9             bes pikes              J4           F5    BT  EC         16  SHUT DOWN M   15     1 7 e HR2        HR4 HR5 HR6  MIA      TBI     G                   ae       15           2               4  FLT     5A  NOTE  RECTIFIER BRIDGE MOUNTED     HOUR METER ON INSIDE BACKWALL OF CONTROL  MI I TB2  2  FLT 2   5A  BOX BELOW AC VOLTAGE REGULATOR  RI2 1 7     4 TB2 LET   5A   M            OIL PRESS GAUGE            Lo FUEL   5        A         12  SW          5    OVERSPEED CONFIGURATION ALTERNATOR CONFIGURATIONS         MI         ELECTRONIC MECHANICAL              zx  27  I2VOLT 24 VOLT 12 VOLT 24 VOLT  2 VOLT 24 VOLT       ua     fa E2 J2 6 BOSCH MOTOROLA DELCO MOTOROLA  WATER          GAUGE           Ph    e    2  WATER TEMP All d  cl            EL m  lt  lt                  ENG HARNESS All JI 3 4   11     1 10                                    26  3B 6 OO      n   RESISTOR AND 2053     2    2               DIODE BI BAT oUTPur  se      l   55   1         M  cONETOURATION 1                  AlITBI 10  CONFIGURATION  gt  ALITBI 5                        N        LCURATION GND No  612 6685 sh2of2  
12.     If there is generator output voltage  check for 120 VAC  across pin connectors P1 1 and P1 2 onthe ECM  If  there is no voltage  check for loose or missing leads  between the connectors and TB21 21 and TB21 32  inside the control box and service as necessary     Replace the ECM if there is 120 VAC across pin con   nectors P1 1 and P1 2 but neither RUN lamp lights  during normal operation                     r 4 12 Redistribution or publication of this document  0    Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited     N       Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     THERE IS NO OUTPUT VOLTAGE  ENGINE SPEED IS STABLE     Find out why the circuit breaker was turned OFF  make  The line circuit breaker is OFF  sure it is safe to reconnect power  and then throw the    circuit breaker ON               Shut down the set and service as necessary to clear  The line circuit breaker has TRIPPED  the short circuit or ground fault that caused tripping   and then RESET the circuit breaker and start the set     Shut down the set  make sure the power output lines  from the set have been disconnected from all other  sources of power  attempt to RESET the circuit break     The line circuit breaker is faulty  er and throw
13.     The set can be equipped with a module to delay  starting and stopping when the start and stop sig   nals are received from the remote controller  It is ad     TIME DELAY START  POTENTIOMETER    A11 TB1 2         PRIMARY START DISCONNECT     A11 TB1 3   SECONDARY START DISCONNECT          11     1 5   GND        justable to delay starts from 1 to 15 seconds to pre   vent nuisance starts in installations where momen   tary power interruptions are frequent  It is adjust   able to delay stops 1 to 30 minutes to allow the  prime source of power time to stabilize     TIME DELAY STOP POTENTIOMETER    A11 TB1 6   REMOTE START     A11 TB1 7                         CONTROL    A11 TB1 7   B      ES1855s    FIGURE 3 12  TIME DELAY START STOP MODULE    Power  Generation    Redistribution or publication of this document  by any means  is strictly prohibited     SEQUENCE OF OPERATION 10  Relays K2             are de energized  by latch   ing relay K6  causing shutdown to occur if the  engine does not start within 75 seconds  The    Overcrank indicator lamp lights and common    The sequence of operation is as follows  Refer to  the schematic on Page 7 6 or 7 8     1     The        is powered by cranking battery volt   age  12 VDC   Terminal TB1 9 is connected to  battery positive     and connector P1 6 to bat   tery negative         alarm terminal TB1 4 is powered     The ECM has a cycle crank feature where the en   gine is cranked for three 15 second periods al   ternated with two 15 se
14.     i Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited                                                          0       N C       N 0                                     ISOLATED                                             N C                                                                                                 N70                   N C                                   ALARM                                                         N C                                                                                                                                                RUN                      N 0                         N C    TB2                                                                                                                                        t  o  E                dp             lt  as  cows            5 2  corr 5 5                     Sz  ug muc 2g   gt  Ou Ll 2     AA ee 1 SEPIO 5                    55      1    xb ue   49940             zz  gt     gt      0          ul LE QE                      ae ies   cor        gt           1 azos Y 5                      Wey         Lo   NE         Ls Paris                                    1 L         A s     PE  ozmo  T   tO  Bo     uo2zo  1   1          ol  1 CN                    la e i  1           gt                   gt              1   1       RAE     E             es e             po             lt  lt  2 2         1            9                   oN m             1          1           
15.    but greater than 14 psi  97 kPa    Service the engine    The PRE LOW OIL PRESSURE lamp  comes on while the engine is running     lubricating system according to the engine service  manual  Normal operating range is 35 to 60 psi  241 to  414 kPa         Shut down the set if possible or disconnect non critical   Li dia E UE          loads  Engine temperature will be greater than 220  F   E lamp comes on while the engine is  104  C  but less than 230       110  C   Service the en   running  gine cooling system to restore full cooling capacity        The LOW ENGINE TEMPERATURE Plug in  repair or install engine coolant and engine oil  lamp comes on while the set is in standby  heaters     Fill the main fuel supply tank with the appropriate  grade of fuel   The customer has supplied the fuel level    The LOW FUEL lamp comes on   switch to make use of this warning      Service as required   The customer has supplied the  System fault indicating switches  By means of selec   tion jumpers  either fault may be chosen to shut down  the engine  See See Section 3  Engine Control     FAULT 1 or FAULT 2  RED        P xd Pow    r 4 11 Redistribution or publication of this document         Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited    N   SI    Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and
16.   Reconnection Diagram    e Page 7 10     Typical Connections to the                                     7 11     Customer Connections at the Aux        Page 7 2   Voltage Regulator  VRAS 2  Instal  iliary Relay Board  lation    Page 7 12     Engine Harness     Page 7 3     AC Wiring  without meters  e Page 7 13     DC Harness  FA Power 7 1 Redistribution or publication of this document        4 Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               LEFT DOOR REAR VIEW  102       BACK WALL OF CABINET    R2   y QUEE                  9           L9 or    a                              M ry                          5  2      gt   gt       Ny  7         gt  lt         LINE    ed   p       1234 5 617 8 9 10  M23 LB 2                      2  wos          d Ao n   N                                E ziel        9 lu  sg                 aaga          CX CALI diis 957 9 55 E      TO EXCITER FIELD         DC CONTROL  JI l Jl 2  VOLTAGE REGULATOR  VRAS 2  INSTALLATION                        7 2 Redistribution or publication of this document  Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited        ta    THIS IS A REPRESENTATIVE  GENERIC                                                                                 
17.   THIS IS    REPRESENTATIVE  GENERIC   SCHEMATIC WIRING DIAGRAM  FOR    TROUBLESHOOTING  REFER TO THE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          RIGHT SIDE WALL HORIZONTAL RIGHT SIDE DOOR  BACK WALL VERTICAL  REAR INSIDE VIEW                       e WAS   amp 3  NN niuis DSII  All  PCB ASSY ENGINE MONITOR                  TA   2  nn Al 193 8        MI2 S   2 a                105130 n     ALJ3 13 oh  AIS T81 7           5 H enea 19   SWITCHED B  ojo   E       sraa JO  8  IN             TDS I4 VENERE        2  S aS STARTER SOLENOID      mam TAT       RI I  7  B  OUT  15 AMPS MAX  bd ed Or     1103 11         2     g    6    REMOTE START ojok T     ESTE     55  5    GROUND olo   2        O ay       S    98    COMMON ALARM  4       5           10317 1112329 ejs 3  Cy RUN ul    1 2 z  z     amp      Ll RE   2    DC START DISCONNECT INPUT 2   fosis t       z CES  1    ovERsPEED INPUT    ri    ele Aenses             gt  E       120521 2         7  z    I  N _ 8    9 n             522 2                    See   5 E
18.   engine     Clean and tighten or replace the battery cable connec   tors and cables at the battery and the set     Recharge or replace the battery  Specific gravity for a    fully charged battery is approximately 1 260 at 80  F   27  C      Replace the engine driven battery charging alternator  if normal battery charging voltage is not between 12  and 15 volts        If the set is in standby service  install a battery charger           Fuse F1 on the ECM  A11  board has Replace the fuse with one of the same type and amp  blown        If fuse F1 blows again  the wire between ECM terminal  TB1 8 and starter solenoid terminal S may be loose or  damaged  causing a short to ground  Repair as neces   sary     If fuse F1 still blows  service or replace the starter or  the solenoid according to the engine service manual     Check for battery voltage  12 VDC  between EOM ter   The wire between ECM terminal TB1 9 minal TB1 9       and the grounding stud     on the  and starter solenoid terminal BAT is floor of the control cabinet  Check  clean and tighten  loose  damaged or missing  the connectors at both ends and replace the wire if it is  damaged     Continued on next page        FA Po w       4 2 Redistribution or publication of this document       Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited     N       Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  elec
19.   is faulty        Replace the voltage regulator     Voltage Regulator VR21 is faulty  Replacing VRAS 2 before servicing  other faults can lead to damage to the new VRAS 2        P xd Pow    r 4 17 Redistribution or publication of this document          Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited    N  SI    Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     OUTPUT VOLTAGE IS UNSTABLE    Adjust output voltage according to Section 2  AC Con   trol        The voltage has been adjusted improper   ly          Unlock the voltage adjusting screw on the front of the  control panel and disconnect either lead from the rheo   stat  Measure resistance between terminals 1 and 2  while turning the adjusting screw fully one way and  then the other  Replace the rheostat if it is open at any  point  or if resistance does not vary smoothly from zero  to approximately 1 500 ohms        The voltage adjusting rheostat on the  control panel is faulty  if provided         Replace the voltage regulator     Voltage Regulator VR21 is faulty  Replacing VRAS 2 before servicing    other faults can lead to damage to the new VRAS 2     2 2 er  GA Powe   4 18 Redistribution or publication of this document    e Generation by any means  is stri
20.   prior to servicing near it  Lead acid batteries  emit a highly explosive hydrogen gas that can  be ignited by arcing  sparking  smoking  etc      EXHAUST GASES ARE DEADLY       Provide an adequate exhaust system to            erly expel discharged gases away from en   closed or sheltered areas and areas where in   dividuals are likely to congregate  Visually and  audibly inspect the exhaust daily for leaks per  the maintenance schedule  Make sure that ex   haust manifolds are secured and not warped   Do not use exhaust gases to heat a compart   ment     e Be sure the unit is well ventilated     e Engine exhaust and some of its constituents  are known to the state of California to cause  cancer  birth defects  and other reproductive  harm     MOVING PARTS CAN CAUSE SEVERE  PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH       Keep your hands  clothing  and jewelry away  from moving parts        Before starting work on the generator set  dis   connect battery charger from its AC source   then disconnect starting batteries  negative      cable first  This will prevent accidental starting     e Make sure that fasteners on the generator set  are secure  Tighten supports and clamps   keep guards in position over fans  drive belts   etc       Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry in the vi   cinity of moving parts  or while working on elec   trical equipment  Loose clothing and jewelry  can become caught in moving parts  Jewelry  can short out electrical contacts and cause  shock or burning     e  f adj
21.  4 33     zo  UPPER  OFF            44 N  42 41   33 R      CURRENT  4      0521 ra  LI L2 IB  11 18    22   32 M   44 N   33 R INSTALLATION  FREQUENCY METER DS22 ie  LOWER   1 12 14  11 18  c 22   44 N  42 41   43     Nod       2 C82  Line  FICO       GENERATOR                   B  n     n         lt      5     X       C  EXCITER ARMATURE FULL WAVE _  Fa  BRIDGE RECTIFIER        612 6490 sh 1 of 1  Rev  5 Sys  CADAM  Modified 10 3 95  AC WIRING  WITH METERS    GA Power   7 4 Redistribution or publication of this document  4 Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited         iz    THIS IS A REPRESENTATIVE  GENERIC   SCHEMATIC WIRING DIAGRAM  FOR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BACK CABINET VERTICAL RIGHT SIDE DOOR TROUBLESHOOTING  REFER TO THE  SIDE WALL HORIZONTAL  INSIDE VIEW  WIRING DIAGRAM PACKAGE THAT WAS    5         12       ic cm 0511         ASSY ENGINE MONITOR             TAR   2         7   1103 5              2 2 a  511 6 RIS MII S 0513 ARIES xu    15     1 7           
22.  AITU3 6      5252 egget        PM      1 2  p  t 25258 we          3   120612 2 105211 7         o                                                    E  wal Pee ee SSeS RRS                E MEC   5                 E   5     555552885      9995 J               a OO                    AllJ3 4               Sy Ga     2 0000090000 90000090           2572 1                 516 2 WIE                                  CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS    2281852                    6 5 4 3 2   pole 5 4 3 2              MI2 JI    Jile 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 42 6 5 4 3 2    L    jAI DS13 2 1356  x NUS GND            Bu 8 2      8  3            sl lel    lt     5       l    5        1 2              gt   gt                1 5     054                              2  N ONE 2     my 120V  MIA  GND STUD J9        zs  P9 PIO        2  P       zv  MI2 JI 6      545       2 MI2 JI 3 m   6                            Js    19 xix  m E 67        AII TBI 2  CRI 4  RI           eim   11     1 8  ENGINE HARNESS  _     SI EI NOTES   2f     1 2 4   1101 7                amp  p        ALL COMPONENTS SHOWN IN DE ENERGIZED POSITION   7    ENG GND N E2    2  ITEM NUMBERS REFER TO DWG  NO  539 0741                          VERT   D  ILLUS STD CONTROL AND 539 0997 HORIZ    5 AN d c     r1 p   nes R3 3  GAUGE RESISTORS R12 13  ILLUS  88  ARE USED ON 24V  zl     02  04  VERSION ONLY  MOUNT BEFORE ATTACHING HARNESS   ENG   4  TIE ALL UNUSED LEADS INTO HARNESS  SEE SHEET 2 N ALITBI 10 5  GROUND BETWEEN MII  amp  MI2  ILLUS 477 78  I
23.  AND LPG LIQUID                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              FIGURE 6 6  COMBINATION FUEL SYSTEMS    Power  Generation    6 7    Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited     Gaseous Fuel Adjustments  Gas mixers have  power and idle adjustment screws  Engines  equipped for natural gas and propane also have a  propane flow adjustment valve  If necessary  make  the following adjustments     1  Start the engine and let the set warm up under  a partial load  at least 1 4 rated load   If the en   gine is equipped for natural gas and propane   start with natural gas     2  Disconnect all loads  shut down the set  con   nect a tachometer and disconnect the gover   nor linkage at the carburetor  Start the engine  and close the throttle by hand so that the en   gine does not overspeed  While holding the  throttle closed  adjust the throttle idle position  screw  the one next to the throttle lever  to ob   tain an engine speed of 900 RPM  Then turn  the idle adjusting screw counterclockwise until  engine speed becomes unstable  Turn the  screw clockwise just enough to regain stability  and reconnect the governor linkage     3  Next  connect full rated load and turn the power  adjusting screw clockwise until the engine be   gins to lose speed and then sl
24.  GROUND OUTPUT TO LIGHT RELAY                        TB2 3  FAULT 1  GROUND INPUT FROM SENDER a         3  4  33333559    TB2 4  FAULT 1  GROUND OUTPUT TO LIGHT RELAY                 gt      TB2 5  REMOTE RESET  MOMENTARY CONTACT TO GROUND   TB2 6  OVERCRANK FAULT  GROUND OUTPUT TO LIGHT RELAY    po AARAU   TB2 7  OVERSPEED FAULT  GROUND OUTPUT TO LIGHT RELAY      TB2 8  HIGH ENGINE TEMPERATURE FAULT  GROUND OUTPUT TO LIGHT RELAY   742                                              TB2 9  LOW      PRESSURE FAULT  GROUND OUTPUT TO LIGHT RELAY  E o lA    TB2 10  PRE HIGH ENGINE TEMPERATURE WARNING  GROUND OUTPUT TO LIGHT RELAY        TB2 11  PRE LOW OIL PRESSURE WARNING  GROUND OUTPUT TO LIGHT RELAY         CUSTOMER SUPPLIED WIRING      gt  gt         TB2 12  SWITCH OFF WARNING  GROUND OUTPUT TO LIGHT RELAY              FACTORY WIRING                  TB2 13  LOW ENGINE TEMPERATURE WARNING  GROUND OUTPUT TO LIGHT RELAY    A                                                                 0 5        RATED DEVICE MAXIMUM      TB2 14  LOW FUEL WARNING  GROUND INPUT FROM SENDER                         n poetae deed  TB2 15  LOW FUEL WARNING  GROUND OUTPUT TO LIGHT RELAY                                                            TB2 16  EMERGENCY SHUT DOWN  MOMENTARY CONTACT      GROUND p                                            300 284             FACTORY AND CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS AT THE ENGINE MONITOR BOARD TERMINALS    GA Power 7 10 Redistribution or publication of this document  o
25.  Powe    6 1 Redistribution or publication of this document  e    Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited     Y   lt      LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT 2  Verify that the ball joint screw is mounted in the        third hole from the outside end of the governor  Figure 6 2 illustrates the governor linkage  Make      arm   sure that the governor controller is securely  mounted to the engine bracket  To adjust the link   age  3  The governor actuator shaft has 60 degrees of  1  With the genset stopped  check the angle of the rotation from stop to stop  Check mounting of  throttle lever and governor actuator  Adjust gov  governor arm and linkage to assure the 60 de   ernor lever if required   Throttle is shown in the gree actuator shaft rotation operates the throttle  closed position   from closed to fully open positions     BALL JOINT         SCREW                                        BALL JOINT   SCREW                         P2       GASEOUS  CARB   2  558    GOVERNOR ROD DETAILS   SHOWN IN THROTTLE    CLOSED POSITION           GASOLINE                n                THROTTLE  LEVER                                                                                                                         GOVERNOR ARM      GOVERNOR  OUTSIDE END    x ROD          FIGURE 6 2  GOVERNOR LINKAGE    GA Powe r 6 2 Redistribution or publication of this document  24 Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited          MAGNETIC SPEED PICKUP UNIT lines up in the center of the mounting hol
26.  REF ONLY  GN ON SYS     5             TROUBLESHOOTING  REFER      THE  WIRING DIAGRAM PACKAGE THAT WAS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       PANEL LAMP INCLUDED WITH YOUR GENSET   ng      gt  Poe ASSY ENGINE MONITOR      2511   LAMB REED DIESEL APPLICATIONS GAS GASOLINE APPLICATION  J4     4       46 Sw OFF B  ui               TA   Po            26   26  FUEL SOLENOID  RUN   3 EL 18  gg 4          4  94 P4 A   6      A    WA      AIS TBI 7    Sey 512 K7  S n        0 il 
27.  SW     GND CONT BAT DETA B   GND   GI B    AlI TBI 8  AII TBI 9 AII TBI IO LP                CRI   CR CRI 2 CR2               2 2   CRI 1                  T26   12 5     11     1 8      AII TBI 2   BI SW      P4 BROWN FORD   LEAD TABULATION  FROM TO  STATION STATION DETAIL                   SI N J2 4       52 J2 5  S3 J2 6     55 12 2  All  CRI  2  CRI      1     1 8  T26 Al1 TBI 10  GND GI GND  SW  All  BI BAT  GND GND CONT 2     5 4   1 7 W  E2 JI 8  Al I TBI 8   GI D JI 3 BAT  GI B BI BAT  P    WHITE   BI B PI WHITE  BI S     2    BI S           1 8            21 21    1 2 TB21 32  41 6 GND CONT  T26 GOV RED  GND GOV BLK  91    GND  J2   MI2 UI 6     22 3 MI2 JI 3 s                            JI  3  T  GND  No  336 3322 sh 1 of 1   BI B9   Rev     Sys  CADAM  Modified 9   26   95  ENGINE HARNESS       Power    7 12 Redistribution or publication of this document  2 Generation                   by        means  is strictly prohibited     THIS IS A REPRESENTATIVE  GENERIC   SCHEMATIC WIRING DIAGRAM  FOR  TROUBLESHOOTING  REFER TO THE  WIRING DIAGRAM PACKAGE THAT WAS  INCLUDED WITH YOUR GENSET      gt   p                                                                                                                          J2 3   gt      diee  A  GND  C88 5                                                                                                 Ne A MIA  LEAD TABULATION  FROM TO  STATION STATION  MI2 JI 3 42 5  MI2 JI  6 J2 1  AllJA4 35 2 8  AllJ4 4       Al 1   4 5 5
28.  Section 3   Engine Control         The OVERSPEED lamp comes on when  the engine shuts down        Adjust the governor according to Section 6  Gover   nors     Mechanical Governor  Service or replace the injec   tion pump unit if the set still shuts down due to over   speed     Electronic Governor  If the governor cannot be ad   justed to prevent shutdown due to overspeed  check  for binding in the linkage  Repair and adjust the linkage  as necessary   A spring inside the actuator will resist  movement  which is normal      If the set still shuts down due to overspeed  re install    the magnetic speed pick up unit to make sure the  clearance with the flywheel gear teeth is correct  Re   place the speed pickup unit if output voltage at crank   ing speed is less than 2 5 VDC as measured at termi   nals 10     and 11     on the governor controller     Disconnect the actuator lead connected at governor  controller terminal 5 and connect it to the negative        terminal of the cranking battery  Then disconnect the  lead connected at terminal 4 and touch it to the battery  positive     terminal  Replace the actuator unit if it  does not drive the linkage through its full travel when  power is connected or return it when power is discon   nected        Replace the governor controller if the set still shuts  down due to overspeed        Continued on next page     P xd Pow    r 4 7 Redistribution or publication of this document          Generation by any means  is strictly prohibite
29.  TEMPERATURE  GAUGE       RUN STOP REMOTE PANEL  SWITCH LIGHT    Reset   Lamp Test   Panel Lamp Switch  S11  The  switch is pushed to the Reset position  momentary  contact  to reset the engine control to restore opera   tion following a fault shutdown  The Run   Stop   Re   mote switch must be in the Stop position for reset to  occur  The Lamp Test position  momentary con   tact  lights all the fault indicator lamps  Replace  lamps that do not light  Also  this switch has a light  which lights following a fault or emergency shut   down  The light remains lit until the engine control  has been reset  The Panel Lamp position lights the  panel illumination lamp     Coolant Temperature Gauge  M12  The coolant  temperature gauge indicates engine coolant tem   perature     Oil Pressure Gauge  M11  The oil pressure gauge  indicates engine oil pressure     RESET LAMP TEST   PANEL LIGHT SWITCH    INDICATOR  LAMPS    EMERGENCY STOP  BUTTON    TACHOMETER    FIGURE 3 1  ENGINE CONTROL PANEL    P xd Pow    r 3 1 Redistribution or publication of this document         Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited    NX         DC Voltmeter  M13  The DC voltmeter indicates  voltage across the battery terminals during opera   tion     Hour Meter  M14  The hour meter indicates the ac   cumulated number of hours the set has run  It can   not be reset     Panel Lamp  DS11  The panel lamp illuminates the  control panel     Detector 7 Fault and Status Indicator Lamps Q   A12      n  t PRE LO OI
30.  ad   justment  lock it at its midpoint  Then turn voltage  adjusting pot R32 on the regulator board until rated  voltage is obtained     TABLE 2 1  VRAS 2 SWITCH SETTINGS    bo    STABILITY    RANGE    RATING S1 1 4  51 2 3  2 3    20 35  40 50                      OFF  ON    TORQUE MATCHING MODE    VOLTAGE SENSING    TMB  VOLTS   HZ 60HZ    TMB TMC  VOLTS   HZ 50HZ NON FREQ    FREQUENCY SENSING    TMA  SEMI FREQ             seas   s2  seve                            seaa  s2  sra          F Power    Generation       2 3    Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited                 VOLTAGE REGULATOR   VRAS 2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  STABILITY  ON OFF                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Ces 530                      VOL                                 Re4  CIE                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2
31.  carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     THE GREEN RUN LAMPS STAY OFF BUT THE SET RUNS NORMALLY    The set mounted RUN lamp does not light    Press the panel Lamp Test switch and replace the run  although the starter has disconnected lamp bulb if it does not light     normally and the engine is running    If the lamp is good  this indicates that the DC discon   nect circuit  K14 relay circuit on the ECM  is not work   ing  Check the DC voltmeter and if there is not at least  12 volts  check for loose or missing wiring between the  battery charging alternator and terminal TB1 2 and pin  connector P1 3 on the ECM  See Page 7 6 or 7 8 re   garding the applicable alternator configuration  If the  connections are good  replace the battery charging al   ternator     If the RUN lamp  wiring connections and battery  charging alternator are all good and the RUN lamp  does not light during normal operation  replace the  ECM                                                 Press the panel Lamp Test switch and replace the run  PAN ee d ananghie        lamp bulb if it does not light  Test the remote RUN lamp    ae          anche  engineris by suitable means and replace it if it does not light     If both lamps are good  this indicates that the AC dis   connect circuit  K10 relay circuit on the ECM  is not  working  Check the AC voltmeter to determine wheth   er or not there is generator output voltage and service  as necessary  See There Is No Output Voltage 
32.  it ON and check for electrical continuity  across each line contact  Replace the circuit breaker if    there is measurable resistance across any contact          RESET the circuit breaker  If it keeps tripping  trouble   Field circuit breaker CB21 has TRIPPED  shoot according to the chart  Field Circuit Breaker    Keeps Tripping         Shut down the set  attempt to RESET the circuit break       m        and disconnect either lead  Replace the circuit  Field circuit breaker CB21 is faulty  breaker if there is measurable resistance across the    terminals         Continued on next page     P xd Pow    r 4 13 Redistribution or publication of this document         Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited    N   SI    Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     THERE IS NO OUTPUT VOLTAGE  CONT       Continued from previous page     Determine  as follows  whether the fault is      the VOLTAGE REGULATING or GENERATOR circuits   1  Throw the line circuit breaker OFF and shut down the set        CAUTION  This test involves unregulated excitation of the generator  To prevent damage to the genera   tor due to overcurrent  make sure that all loads have been disconnected and that all faults have been  cleared fro
33.  lock  washers  Torque to 4 5 ft Ib  6 Nem   Refer to  Figure 5 9  and set to proper gap   Connect overspeed switch lead wire to termi   nal on overspeed switch bracket    Install the control sheet metal back on the gen   erator     Reconnect the generator as required     Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited     DISK TO ROTOR       BOLT    GENERATOR    DISK TO FLYWHEEL  BOLT    EXCITER  ROTOR    MODIFIED HEX  HEAD BOLT    OVERSPEED    STATOR TO FLYWHEEL Tm  c    im    SPACER           Se BALL       BEARING  EXCITER TO END  BELL BOLT                 GENERATOR  STATOR  OVERSPEED    GENERATOR  AIR SCREEN    EXCITER  STATOR    O RING  OIL SEAL       FIGURE 5 9  GENERATOR ASSEMBLY    Po wer  Generation    m    5 11    CONTACT  ASSEMBLY    Redistribution or publication of this document  by any means  is strictly prohibited     6  Governors        Carburetors    ELECTRIC GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENT 2  Start the set  let the engine warm up under a  partial load  at least 1 4 rated load  and then dis   If necessary  adjust the gas mixture  the governor connect all loads   If the governor has been re   linkage and the magnetic speed pickup unit as placed  adjust the Gain 1 and Stability 1 pots to  instructed in this section before adjusting the gover  their center settings    nor controller  Make sure that the governor assem         E  bly is securely mounted  Also make sure that the 3  Adjustthe Gain 1 pot until the engine is stable  governor 
34.  next page     P xd Pow    r 4 15 Redistribution or publication of this document       Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited    N  SI    Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     THERE IS NO OUTPUT VOLTAGE  CONT       Continued from previous page   GENERATOR FAULTS       Shut down the set and check exciter field winding re   The exciter field winding is faulty  open or sistance according to Section 5  Servicing the Genera   shorted   tor  Replace the exciter field assembly if winding re   sistance does not meet specifications          Shut down the set and check each diode according to  Section 5  Servicing the Generator  Service as neces     sary     The rotating rectifier assembly  diodes  CR1 through CR6  is faulty          Shut down the set and check exciter winding resist   The exciter rotor windings are faulty ances according to Section 5  Servicing the Genera    open or shorted   tor  Replace the generator rotor assembly if exciter ro    tor winding resistances do not meet specifications           Shut down the set and check main rotor winding resist   The main rotor winding is faulty  open or ance according to Section 5  Servicing the Generator   shorted   Replace the generator rotor assem
35.  ohmmeter  Resistance should be  approximately 20 ohms at 68   F  20  C      Before performing the following insulation resist   ance test  refer to the Insulation Resistance and Po   larization Index Test procedure at the beginning of  this section     MEASURE WINDING  INSULATION RESISTANCE  BETWEEN EITHER LEAD  AND THE STATOR  LAMINATIONS    Testing Winding Insulation Resistance    Disconnect the F1 and F2 exciter stator leads at the  voltage regulator and isolate them from ground     Connect the megger between one of the leads and  ground and conduct the test  Replace the stator if  insulation resistance is less than 1 megohm   1 000 000 ohms      MEASURE WINDING  RESISTANCE BETWEEN    THE TWO STATOR  LEADS  F1 AND F2       FIGURE 5 2  TESTING AND FLASHING THE EXCITER STATOR    Redistribution or publication of this document  by any means  is strictly prohibited     Fa Power 5 3  osi Generation    Y   lt      Y   lt      Flashing the Field    If output voltage does not build up  it may be neces   sary to restore residual magnetism by flashing the  field  This requires a 12 volt battery  a 12 ampere  300 volt diode  and a 12 volt light bulb or a 2 watt  20 ohm resistor wired as shown in Figure 5 3     Flashing the field can be accomplished with gener   ator set operating or not  Either of the following pro   cedures should be sufficient to restore residual  magnetism     Incorrect field flashing procedures  can damage regulator or exciter stator wind   ings  Do not maintain 
36.  output voltage remain after the flash circuit is  removed        YES  The generator assembly and VRAS 2        OK   e       VRAS 2 is defective  Use the VOLTAGE REGULATING FAULTS chart to troubleshoot VRAS 2       Puta full load on the generator set  Does the generator set output stay up after the generator set has responded to  the load        YES  The generator assembly and VRAS 2 are OK      NO  Check each diode according to Section 5  Servicing the Generator        Continued on next page     Lan Pm              Powe    4 14 Redistribution or publication of this document      Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited     x  I    Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     THERE IS NO OUTPUT VOLTAGE  CONT       Continued from previous page                  VRAS 2 FAULTS  The field has lost its residual magnetism        Flash the field according to Section 5  Servicing the  Generator        Check all connections against the wiring diagrams on  pages 7 2 and 7 9 and rewire as necessary  Replace  VRAS 2 if the wiring is correct and there is no output    Voltage Regulator VRAS 2 is faulty  voltage     Replacing VRAS 2 before servicing  other faults can lead to damage to the new VRAS 2        Continued on
37.  personal injury or death     e Do not work on energized equipment  Unau   thorized personnel must not be permitted near  energized equipment  Due to the nature of high  voltage electrical equipment  induced voltage    e Do not work on this equipment when mentally  or physically fatigued  or after consuming any  alcohol or drug that makes the operation of  equipment unsafe     remains even after the equipment is discon  e Substances in exhaust gases have been iden   nected from the power source  Plan the time for tified by some state or federal agencies as  maintenance with authorized personnel so that causing cancer or reproductive toxicity  Take  the equipment can be de energized and safely care not to breath or ingest or come into contact  grounded  with exhaust gases    GA Powe r iv Redistribution or publication of this document    24 Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited          1  Introduction    ABOUT THIS MANUAL    This service manual is for the EK  begin Spec D   and EM  begin Spec W  series gasoline and gas   eous fuel generator sets  It includes engine and  generator troubleshooting guides  Engine service  instructions are in the applicable engine service  manual  Operating and maintenance instructions  are in the applicable Operator s Manual     This manual does not have instructions for servic   ing printed circuit board assemblies  Always re   place a faulty printed circuit board assembly  At   tempts to repair a printed circuit board can lead to  cos
38.  with an adjustable volt   age sensitive relay usually connected into the Fault  1 circuit  Detector 12 controls only  to shut down  the set when the output voltage is over or under  nominal voltage by the preselected percentage   typically 10 percent over and under      This module has an adjustable time delay relay   K17  to prevent nuisance tripping  An adjustment  of 25 percent is equivalent to about 2 5 seconds  delay     Recalibrate the module as follows before installing  it on 139 240 VAC or 277 480 VAC sets     HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE  Touching  uninsulated high voltage parts inside the con   trol panel box can result in severe personal inju   ry or death  Measurements and adjustments  must be done with care to avoid touching high  voltage parts     For your protection  stand on a dry wooden plat   form or rubber insulating mat  make sure your  clothing and shoes are dry  remove jewelry and  wear elbow length insulating gloves intended  for hazardous voltages    1  Remove the two screws that secure the top to  the case of the module and withdraw the top  assembly    2  Adjust the SET pot for the UNDER setpoint on  the face of the top assembly to 75 percent    3  Apply single phase  60 Hertz  104 25 VAC  across terminals L and N    4  Adjust pot R25 on the PC board until the relay  trips  de energizes     5  Adjust the SET pot for the OVER setpoint on  the face of the top assembly to 125 percent    6  Apply single phase  60 Hertz  173 75 VAC  across terminals L and N    7  
39. 12 1            4 6 512 3     4 7 512 2  Al 1   4 8 1 6  Al 1   4 9   T    1144 10 512 6    1194  1   511 3    11  4  2      2    0511 1  511 2 3           DSII 2    14     GND     4      3      0511 1 512 4  MII I        GND 5      MI I G MI2 G  517 AllI J4 2  511 8 11 6  GND GND No  338 3326 sh 1 of 1  MI2 JI           Rev A Sys  CADAM  MIg JI 9     Modified 9   27   95  DC HARNESS       Power   7 13 Redistribution or publication of this document  Generation                  by        means  is strictly prohibited     Fd           Cummins Power Generation  1400 73rd Avenue N E   Minneapolis  MN 55432  1 800 888 6626   763 574 5000 International Use  Fax  763 528 7229    Cummins is a registered trademark of Cummins Inc     Power  Generation    Power    Generation    Redistribution or publication of this document  by any means  is strictly prohibited     
40. 4224224222            5 87881g       THIS JUMPER  MUST      3 TO 4                                                             FIGURE 2 2  VOLTAGE REGULATOR ADJUSTMENT POTS AND SELECTION JUMPERS    GA Powe r 2 4 Redistribution or publication of this document   lt  Y Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited     7       A                OUTPUT  VOLTAGE  SENSING    LEADS    Power    ROTATING    RECTIFIERS             EXCITER  STATOR    VRAS 2   300 2880   VOLTAGE   REGULATOR   VR21     Co  CO                            de             m 466  CO CO CO  BRE    FIELD  CIRCUIT  BREAKER  CB21    VOLTAGE  TRIMMER  R21   optional        FIGURE 2 3  TYPICAL VOLTAGE REGULATING CIRCUIT    Generation    2 5 Redistribution or publication of this document  by any means  is strictly prohibited     PRINCIPLE      GENERATOR OPERATION      The generator field  main rotor  is rotated by  the engine to induce output current  AC  in the  main stator windings       Generator output current is proportional to field  strength  which is varied to match the load   Output voltage and frequency are held  constant by the voltage regulator and engine  governor  respectively       Generator field strength is proportional to field  current  which is supplied by the exciter       The exciter field  stator  induces current in the  exciter rotor windings  A full wave rectifier    bridge  rotating rectifiers  mounted on the ex   citer rotor converts exciter output  3 phase AC   to DC  The exciter rotor is m
41. 60HZ       1 L   TI2 L   8  120 240   60HZ  19                SECONDARY CURRENT TRANSFORMER CONN  1 2  Lo        PHASE         9    SECONDARY CURRENT  TA           TRANSFORMER CONN  1 5  TA                    6D  TRANSFORMER ASSY E  LO   L          T8 T2 4         Wr Be ie 17    Hiel O TB21 22 i        m                       T9 T5   2 xe                                  TIO       2 75         LS LS        L3 T7       L2                 1821 23  g T7   240V2 t 120V TS  127 220V  60HZ 254 440V  60HZ T9   1  120 208    60HZ 240 416V  60HZ He xe  110 220V  60HZ 110 190V  60HZ 220 380V  60HZ 110 220V  60HZ ail ui i    115 230    60HZ 115 200V  60HZ     230 400V  60HZ   115 230    60HZ T5      19 0 O         25          3     24      EN  SECONDARY CURRENT TRANSFORMER CONN  1 3   SECONDARY CURRENT TRANSFORMER CONN  1 2 TSRANSEOEUER CONE Ies    LS        H2 xe                                   3 PHASE RECONNECTABLE PHASE RECONNECTABLE  2       R R NOTES      CURRENT TRANSFORMER SECONDARY MUST BE MANUALLY SELECTED   HIGH VOLTAGE  ABOVE 300 VOLTS  TERMINALS 162       VOLTAGE  7 9X BELOW 300 VOLTS USE TERMINALS 143  TERMINAL  1 IS COMMO  T 920 580V 60HZ  547 600   60HZ  2  GENERATORS 6D E  7 F AND 9X H ARE        RECONNECTABLE  SECONDARY CURRENT TRANSFORMER CONN    2 SECONDARY CURRENT TRANSFORMER CONN    2 AND ARE WOUND FOR A SPECIFIC VOLTAGE                                  cT22  L2 2 Wo L2  TI  7  8    VOLTAGE CODE  LO      LO CONT  10 INPUT I5 515 6D 7 SR 52 9X  Tao   1 Z       B   
42. Adjust pot R26 on the PC board until the relay  trips  energizes     8  Repeat the above steps until no adjustments  are necessary    9  Reassemble the module    10  On the module nameplate mark out the factory  calibration value for monitored voltage  120 V   and write in 139 V     Power  Generation    3 12    GND    AIITB2 3      AIITBI IO    14 11 12 22 21 24    18 15 16       26 25 28    TB21 26    TB21 22      CONNECTED TO TB11 45 WHEN GENERA   TOR IS PARALLELED      CONNECTED TO GENERATOR LEAD LO    WHEN THE GENERATOR IS CONNECTED  FOR SINGLE PHASE        FIGURE 3 10  OVER UNDER VOLTAGE  MODULE    Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited     20      2    Over Under Frequency Module  A19     The set can be equipped with an adjustable fre   quency sensitive relay to shut down the set when  the output frequency  Hz  is over or under nominal  frequency by the preselected amount  It is usually  connected into the Fault 2 circuit  Detector 12 con   trols only  if the over under voltage module is also  provided  Set points are typically 5 Hertz over and  under nominal frequency  50 or 60 Hertz  and reset  points 3 Hertz over and under     Power  Generation    3 13       14 12 22 21 24    18 15 16 L    26 25 28            21 26      21 22    300 3141    FIGURE 3 11  OVER UNDER FREQUENCY  MODULE    Redistribution or publication of this document  by any means  is strictly prohibited     d            Time Delay Start Stop Module    15 
43. B with a Detector 7 or  12 Genset con   trol  The board is mounted directly on top of the         using standoffs and has access holes for the  fuses located on the ECM  There are two versions  of the ARB  with and without the set of 12 Fault re   lays  Figure 3 9   Page 7 11 is a detailed connec   tion diagram for the ARB     Terminal Blocks     TB1     ARB TB1 and ECM TB1 are identically num   bered and provide the same remote control connec   tion points  Note that additional terminals are pro   vided for terminals 5  7  and 10 of ARB TB1     TB2 through TB5   Connection points for relays  K1 through K3  TB2 provides the N O and N C con   nections  three form  C  contacts for each relay           through TB5 provide the common connection  points         for K1      4 for K2  and TB5 for           TB6 and TB7     Connection points for fault relays  K4 through K15  Three terminals are provided for  each relay  which are labeled COM  N C  and N O     Plug In Relays    1    2            The ARB can be equipped with one to three 3 pole   double throw relays  These relays  K1  K2  K3  are  field changeable plug in relays for easy field addi   tion and replacement     The relay contact ratings are   e 10 amps at 28 VDC or 120 VAC  8096 PF  e 6 amps at 240 VAC  8096 PF  e 3 amps at 480 VAC  8096 PF    Each relay can be operated as a RUN  COMMON  ALARM  or ISOLATED COIL with the changing of a  jumper     Jumper Positions for Plug In Relays     Jumpers W1  W2         W3 perform the 
44. Caution  This document contains mixed page sizes  8 5    or 11 x  17   which may affect printing  Please adjust your printer settings  c Poweraccording to the size of each page you wish to print       on Or publication of this document  Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited        e    Onon Service Manual    EK EM  GENERATOR SET       EK   Begin Spec D  EM   Begin Spec W  Printed U S A  928 0505 12 95    GA Redistribution or publication of this document  d by any means  is strictly prohibited     kE    Table of Contents    SECTION TITLE PAGE  SAFETY PRECAUTIONS                                             ii  1 INTRODUCTION                                                    1 1  About This Manual    css e eg RR RR ERR ERROR EROR RE eee ad 1 1  Test EguipMeEN TTL 1 1  How to Obtain Service                                             1 1  2                     3522055                                       2 1  General                                             2 1  Standard Control Panel                                                     2 1  Optional Control Panel Components                                 2 1  Voltage Regulator Description                                       2 2  Voltage Regulator Adjustments                                      2 3  Principle Of Generator Operation                                    2 6  3 ENGINE CONTROL                       PITE      EINER ss 3 1  Control Panel      ELTE 3 1  Standard Control Panel Components                  
45. E  SENSOR  S1     PRE LOW OIL PRESSURE  LOW ENGINE TEMPERATURE  SENSOR  55   PRE HIGH ENGINE TEMPERATURE   amp   WATER TEMPERATURE SENDER    OIL PRESSURE  SENDER    1        FIGURE 3 5  ENGINE SENSOR LOCATIONS    P ud Pow    r 3 6 Redistribution or publication of this document  1 Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited        Low Coolant Level Cutout Switch with the high engine temperature cutout switch to  shut down the engine and light the High Engine    When coolant level in the radiator top tank falls be  Temperature lamp or in parallel with the pre high  low the switch sensor  the switch closes the circuit to engine temperature switch to light the Pre High En   ground  This switch may be connected in parallel gine Temperature light only  See Figure 3 6                    RADIATOR  TOP TANK                            LOW COOLANT  LEVEL SWITCH                                              TO ECM TB2 8  HIGH ENGINE TEMP   OR  ECM TB2 10  PRE HIGH ENGINE TEMP                                                                             FIGURE 3 6  LOW COOLANT LEVEL SWITCH                gt   GA Pow    r 3 7 Redistribution or publication of this document     di  Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited     Coolant Temperature Gauge and Warning  Light Circuits    An electronic PCB assembly is mounted on the PCB MOUNTING ON BACK OF GAUGE  back of the coolant temperature gauge  M12  with  three terminal nuts  The PCB assembly carries two  relays that provide signals 
46. Ee            uu  SENE FEL                                     rel al els  al         el abe                                              Y LAAAAAAAAA 4     5             gt              E m z EE   be    EM ee ee 22  2926      5    os            u de   2 Ey  y  Top om mo ip T T T                                     be 3  EE            EB                    o gt        be 22             o 2                                     gt         aoe    2                            sc                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 THIS IS A REPRESENTATIVE  GENERIC   SCHEMATIC WIRING DIAGRAM  FOR    TROUBLESHOOTING  REFER TO THE  WIRING DIAGRAM PACKAGE THAT WAS  INCLUDED WITH YOUR GENSET                                                                                                                                                                                GND  GND   55   GND CONT   J2 2   TB21 32   JI  2       ak  Jl 7821 21   SI NC   JI  1     42 4      2 CR2 2  GND        P4 BROWN   JI  6   FORD                        P3 IGN  COIL                      P4 GOV BLK    SW  GND           jx   2j  T26  Al   TBI      v          11        10  ane  T26 7  MI2 JI 6  GOV RED    22 1    CR2      BI  SW   DETAIL A SEE DETAIL C   PI WHITE PI WHITE  SEE DE TAUG     BI BAT   FORD   S3   J2 6   AII TBI 8   BI
47. F   H  22 T7             T7 TI TZ 7  9 23 T8 T2 XI T8 T2 T8 8         24 T4   E ec pua        25   9   3      T9   T9 9  LS E ssa     LS 26 TiO  11 2 3 2  Tio          0  10  JUMPER   22 24    23 24 22 24       625 2068 sh 1of1  Rev     Sys  CADAM  Modified 10 2 95  RECONNECTION DIAGRAM       Power    7 9 Redistribution or publication of this document  Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited                                                 NR                        CONTROL Ul C8 U3 05                      5                         711  T   no  SW Bt  7  ro                GAUGES    TB1 10  SWITCHED     OUTPUT  OUTPUT      RELAY   12  FUSED      20       5  ENERGIZED WHEN THE          START SIGNAL IS APPLIED AND DE ENERGIZED      SHUTDOWN  NORMAL AND FAULT  Q K7 K8                                                             eu                                    CRI 00 4 A         O                            TB1 9  B  INPUT  BATTERY POSITIVE     CONNECTION                    D CO      Ol    CO TO                                                             CR4        10    C5 11    R4 we          TB1 8  START SOLENOID  OUTPUT TO RELAY K11  FUSED AT 20 AMPS     2     K11                                                                                                             15A     1 7   4           RB      W7      R7             Cl R6      crig e 8                       1 7      OUTPUT  OUTPUT      TIME DELAY START STOP MODULE A15  Lo  FUSED AT 15 AMPS  AVAILABLE WHEN 
48. G  WITHOUT METERS                        7 3 Redistribution or publication of this document  4 Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited         iz    THIS IS    REPRESENTATIVE  GENERIC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM WIRING DIAGRAM SCHEMATIC WIRING DIAGRAM  FOR  TROUBLESHOOTING  REFER TO THE  E       LEFT SIDE DOOR  PEAR INSIDE          INSIDE VIEW   INSIDE VIEW  WIRING DIAGRAM PACKAGE THAT WAS  EXCITER ARMATURE BRIDGE                    T2 T3     aly 0521                T5            neas          Sine au         BACK WALL OF CABINET VERTICAL INCLUDED WITH YOUR GENSET   LEFT WALL OF TRAY HORIZONTAL  a    S BOTTOM OF TRAY HORIZONTAL  a m   6 ox     u VOY                   a ri a la          bis     M b
49. L        1    3 4    5            gt       a         aw     lt    lt                     2  a    DC  DISC IN    0S IN                        2      OUT LIN QUT  LAMP       A Warning under Pre Low Oil Pressure  conditions     B Shutdown and warning under Pre Low  Cil Pressure conditions     W8 Jumper Position     A Warning while running or during standby  under FLT 2 conditions     B Allows selection of functions with W1  jumper     W9 Jumper Position     A Warning while running or during standby  under FLT 1 conditions     B Allows selection of functions with W2  jumper                GAUGES    oon                79  A    7 8 g 11 13 15 1               LOP PREHET PRELOP SW OFF LET IN DUT  SHUT 00    FIGURE 3 4  ENGINE CONTROL MONITOR FUSES AND FUNCTION SELECTION JUMPERS    Power  Generation    3 5    Redistribution or publication of this document  by any means  is strictly prohibited             ENGINE GAUGE SENDERS AND Always use pipe thread sealant on gauge senders    SHUTDOWN SWITCHES and warning and shutdown switches   Figure 3 5 shows the locations of the gauge send  Teflon tape is not recommended for  ers and the coolant temperature and oil pressure switches and senders that are grounded to the  sensing switches to which the ECM responds  The engine by thread contact as it may interfere with  switches function by closing the fault or warning cir  the ground path     cuit to the engine chassis ground  battery nega   tive          T26 OF ENGINE  HARNESS    LOW OIL PRESSUR
50. L PRES     Run  Green  This lamp indicates that the gen  oom  oss   erator set is running and that the starter has REHLENG TEM  been disconnected  LO OIL PRES       Pre Low Oil Pressure  Yellow  This lamp indi   cates that engine oil pressure is abnormally low   less than 20 psi  138           Normal operating OVERSPEED  range is 35 to 60 psi  241 to 414 kPa         Low Oil Pressure  Red  This lamp indicates  that the engine shut down because of exces          ENG TEMP    OVERCRANK    FAULT 1    ins     sively low engine oil pressure  less than 14 psi FAULT 2       LOW ENG TEMP  e Pre High Engine Temperature  Yellow  This  lamp indicates that engine coolant tempera  LO FUEL  ture is abnormally high  greater than 220   F   104         Frequency     High Engine Temperature  Red  This lamp  indicates that the engine shut down because of    excessively high engine coolant temperature   greater than 230      110   C         Overcrank  Red  This lamp indicates that the  engine shut down because it did not start dur   ing the timed cranking period  approximately  75 seconds  including two rest periods   539 0741  2    e Overspeed  Red  This lamp indicates that the  engine shut down because of overspeed        FIGURE 3 2  DETECTOR 12 INDICATOR LAMPS              wer 3 2 Redistribution or publication of this document   gt   Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited         2     gt        OPTIONAL CONTROL PANEL  COMPONENTS    Oil Temperature Gauge  M15  The oil temperature  gaug
51. MEASURE WINDING INSULATION   RESISTANCE BETWEEN EITHER   ROTOR LEAD AND THE ROTOR  LAMMINATIONS                          DISCONNECT THE MAIN ROTOR LEADS  FROM THE ROTATING RECTIFIER  ASSEMBLY AND MEASURE THE  WINDING RESISTANCE BETWEEN THEM    FIGURE 5 6  TESTING THE MAIN ROTOR    neration    5 7    Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited     MAIN STATOR  Testing Winding Resistance    Disconnect all stator leads from the terminals to  which they are connected  Using a Wheatstone  bridge or ohmmeter having at least 0 001 ohm pre   cision  measure electrical resistance across each  pair of stator leads  T1 T4  T7 T10  T2 T5  T8 T11   T3 T6  T9 T12   Replace the stator if the resistance  of any winding is not as specified in Table 5 1     TABLE 5 1  STATOR RESISTANCE VALUES     VOLTAGE CODE    MODEL  L  R  15   amp  32  H amp 9X       0 116 0 141   0 425 0 520   0 432 0 528  0 047 0 058   0 193 0 236   0 202 0 248      These values are approximate  plus or minus  10 percent at 68  F  20  C      Alternatively  winding resistance can be measured  line to line at the generator terminals  L1 L2   L2 L3  L3 L1  on  star  connected generators  On a  600 volt generator  line to line resistance should be  twice the table value  two winding elements in se        MEGGER OR   INSULATION   RESISTANCE  METER       ries   On a  series star  connected generator  line   to line resistance should be four times the table val   ue  four winding elemen
52. ND ED   2  ITEM NUMBERS REFER TO DWG  NO  539 0741  S2 Alldl 8    VERT   D  ILLUS STD CONTROL AND 539 0997 HORIZ   AITJ2 5 Ale       ENG rq gu pes 3  GAUGE RESISTORS 12  13  ILLUS  88  ARE USED ON 24V  GND n     02  04  VERSION ONLY  MOUNT BEFORE ATTACHING HARNESS   7 4  TIE ALL UNUSED LEADS INTO HARNESS  5  GROUND BETWEEN MII  amp  MI2  ILLUS 277 78  IS THROUGH  SEE SHEET 2 s  FOR OVERSPEED mou THE FRONT PANEL   CONF IGURATION e  26  6  DASHED LEADS INDICATE WHEN USED    20A  8  ITEMS CRI  CR2  RI  AND LEAD GI 3 TO AII TBI 2  ARE USED ONLY ON THE CUMMINS B  amp  C BLOCK ENGINES USING  SEE SHEET 2 THE DELCO MOTOROLA ALTERNATOR   1   PREHEAT SOLENOID 9  ON SOME SETS YOU MAY HAVE THIS INTERIM SILKSCREEN  55  GLOW PLUGS  AND WIRING CONFIGURATION   Al 1J2 2                                             0511 2 0511 Al   J4 5 m  gt  FOR BAT ERY AND  8     19154 STARTER CONNECTION  512 3 Haag         2      ALL J4 7   SEE SHEET 2  2 5  352  56 3145 3216    15     1 7 All J4 11  All J4 10     NAL  J4 6      STUD                      FOR ALTERNATOR  DETATI A        CONNECTION  Lm A SEE SHEET 2   SEE NOTE 9  x    ENG GND No  612   6684 sh 1 of2  Rev     Sys  CADAM    Modified 9   26   95       7T LIGHT DC WIRING  SHEET 1 OF 2     Power   7 5 Redistribution or publication of this document  Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited        THIS IS    REPRESENTATIVE  GENERIC   SCHEMATIC WIRING DIAGRAM  FOR       SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM mu      gt  Bt      0811 All  NOTE AII INTERNAL CONN FOR
53. NNECTED AND  THE ROTOR LAMINATIONS    REMOVE DIODES CR1 THROUGH  CR6 FROM DIODE HEAT SINK  ASSEMBLIES AND MEASURE   ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE  ACROSS EACH PAIR OF  WINDINGS  T1 T2  T2 T3  T3 T1       FIGURE 5 5  TESTING THE EXCITER ROTOR    Power  Generation    5 6    Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited                                                       Testing Winding Resistance    Disconnect the two leads of the main rotor from the  terminals on the rotating rectifier assembly  See  Figure 5 6  Measure electrical resistance between  the two leads with a Wheatstone bridge or digital  ohmmeter  Replace the rotor if the resistance is not  as shown in the following list  Connect the rotor  leads and torque the terminals to 24 in lbs  2 7  Nem  when reassembling     e EK     3 32 to 4 06 ohms at 68  F  20   C   e          2 49 to 3 05 ohms at 68   F  20   C     Before performing the following insulation resist   ance test  refer to the Insulation Resistance and Po   larization Index Test procedure at the beginning of  this section     Insulation Resistance and PI Test    Disconnect the two leads of the main rotor from the  terminals on the rotating rectifier assembly  Using a  megger  voltage set at 500 VDC   measure the re   sistance between either lead of the main rotor wind   ings  or the terminal to which it is connected  and the  main rotor laminations  Replace the rotor if insula   tion resistance is less than 1 megohm     
54. R  HE circuit powering relay K3 when the panel switch is pushed to Run or to     Remote    8  Relay K10 is powered by the generator output  voltage  120 VAC  through plug in connectors If the emergency stop switch has been used  the  P1 1 and P1 2  The remote Run indicator lamp control will have to be reset to restore operation   should light  connected through terminal First pull the emergency stop switch button and  TB1 3   then push the panel Stop and Reset switches    9  Relay K14 is powered by the engine driven   The set is stopped manually by pressing the  battery charging alternator  12 VDC  through panel Stop switch or automatically by a remote  plug in connector P1 3  The panel Run indica  controller   The panel switch must be in the Re   tor lamp should light  Relays K10 and K14 are mote position for remote  automatic opera   redundant   tion       Onolder ECM boards  those having cartridge type fuses    e If the starter disconnects normally but the panel Run indicator lamp does not light  the DC  K14  starter disconnect circuit is  not working   e Ifthe Minis disconnects normally but neither the panel nor the remote Run indicator lamps light  the AC  K10  starter dis   connect circuit is not working          newer ECM boards  those having automotive type fuses       Ifthe starter disconnects normally but neither the panel nor the remote Run indicator lamps light  the AC  K10  starter dis   connect circuit is not working      Both the remote and the panel Run indica
55. S THROUGH  OVERSPEED cag         S  26  THE FRONT PANEL   CONFIGURATION  20A     6  DASHED LEADS INDICATE WHEN USED   8  ITEMS CRI  CR2  RI  AND LEAD 61 3                   2  SEE SHEET 2 ARE USED ONLY ON THE CUMMINS B  amp  C BLOCK ENGINES USING           PREHEAT SOLENOID THE DELCO MOTOROLA ALTERNATOR  oe   55  GLOW PLUGS  9  ON SOME SETS YOU MAY HAVE THIS INTERIM SILKSCREEN  8 7       AllJ2 2 AND WIRING CONFIGURATION          fg    812 5   MIS    Al   J4 7 N  211 25 2 2    FOR BATTERY AND  3159 316 3155 316 STARTER CONNECTION  AI5 TBI 7   11 04 11 ALI J4 10 Al   J4 6 W   SEE SHEET 2  DETATI           stud                                                                           FOR ALTERNATOR   SEE NOTE 9  Si 2 J    CONNECTION  Ne        C         L        SEE SHEET 2                   612 6685 sh 1 of2  Rev     Sys  CADAM    Modified 9 27 95       12 LIGHT DC WIRING  SHEET 1 OF 2          Power    7 7 Redistribution or publication of this document    Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited        THIS IS    REPRESENTATIVE  GENERIC   SCHEMATIC WIRING DIAGRAM  FOR    TROUBLESHOOTING  REFER TO THE  SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM WIRING DIAGRAM PACKAGE THAT WAS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
56. SC     es L TB2    PRE LOP         E BLACK YELLOW STRIPE                 JI   fm  5 E TBI             Q PRE HET   5A  2  E RI  r  204           9  LOP   54  ni  ITBI  B  d TB2                  5   24V    75            E PREHEAT SOLENOID  GLOW PLUGS  HI QUTPUT  MOTOROLA     K2         7  OS   5A  8      2 SW       Fe      DEA IH         6         54   SW     TO GAUGES    ENG      J    SPa SA F5 ED  GND                   5         7    MIA      TBI GND  LA                    15   O     NOTE  RECTIFIER BRIDGE MOUNTED  HOUR METER ON INSIDE BACKWALL OF CONTROL     S Mil BOX BELOW AC VOLTAGE REGULATOR  ierra           N 4 P4  G  OIL PRESS GAUGE     OVERSPEED CONFIGURATION ALTERNATOR CONFIGURATIONS  MI2        ELECTRONIC MECHANICAL  RI s 5    gt 7 2 PRESS        I2VOLT 24 VOLT  2 VOLT 24 VOLT 12 VOLT 24 VOLT  Mi 4      E2        J2 6 Bm BOSCH MOTOROLA DELCO MOTOROLA  LE ocu        2   2  WATER TEMP GAUGE WATER  TEMP ATI ze zi  _  END       a       TO ENG HARNE  All JI 3 4 AII TBI IO    ENGINE TIE POINT  26  S EGG                   HARNESS                          DIODE BI BAT output   1           SS BI BAT      CONFIGURATION AUKX PS  uem L   AUX P2    BATTERY                   CONF IGURATIONS e           1  5                   SEE  STARTER  N CONFIGURATIONS             612 6684 sh20of2  Rev A Sys  CADAM    Modified 9 26 95       7 LIGHT WIRING  SHEET 2 OF 2       d Power    7 6 Redistribution or publication of this document       Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited      
57. STARTE    ie lt p                           1   p          ie            m CONF              IONS           CONN  9    Pat  GND TO GUAGES FORD APPLICATIONS  SPA  REMOTE START  m          S  CUST GND CONN  10    2AVDC  DF  I2VDC FORD    12    5  SOLENOID SHIFT             0512            BI  i 5 5 e 24    BTI      PRE LOP Q 0513 ui P5    i S  LOP Jae        11781 9     T 5 Ji 13 Bs 4        WHITE  BI BAT  r K4     GI OUT BAT                             0614           nde                         he          a H BTI     pg MOT      T 2 93           52        BRN                  8            LOP 1 f      E 53 P2   J2  ut RED GRN STRIPE         710i      ALETBITR  Het   0516 ig T8       os IN          DOSE     osi 25 955    S3        N     2  05 i 6 OVERSPEED AII TBI 9     OA  9 P2 J2 1 r       2 JS                         oc 0518       55 m E    wor    2 93            255 CB2 A   la      JIO      ET            Has       ga      gt  mas CHRYSLER APPLICATIONS  SPARK IGNITION                 3 9  PRE HET BRN WHT STRIPE  i ant i J2 P9 JI GRAY                  4         ALM 4A  FORD  NON SOLENOID SHIFT  SOLENOID SHIFT        2VDC 24VDC         TB2 6  LAMB TARET               9  B         BTI          SIARTER  43                 51   y IN  a  TO AC WD  I20VAC a          i                                   8    kH  Dal goVAC Dau          L           EP          al GI  OUT                      5       o                            RUN   5A  v AITTBI 8   7 All      5 x        ALT START DI
58. THE STARTING BATTERIES ARE CONNECTED                                                                                              CONTACT OF THE AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH TO TERMINAL TB1 5 OF MODULE A15                    1          1 6               START  CONNECTED      TIME DELAY START STOP MODULE   15  CONNECT              START   L                                              TB1 5  GROUND                                                                                                                       TB1 4  COMMON ALARM B  OUTPUT  4 AMP RATED DEVICE MAXIMUM                     7 lt     gt   7 lt           Kg K11 K13 K15 K17 K18       TB1 3  RUN  CONNECTED TO TIME DELAY START STOP MODULE A15                                                                                t3   a          CRI4  CRI5  CR16        20                   1  TB1 2  DC DISCONNECT  CONNECTED      TIME DELAY START STOP MODULE A15 L 3 r                                                                                                     1                                                                                                                                                                                                     THIS IS A REPRESENTATIVE  GENERIC   SCHEMATIC WIRING DIAGRAM  FOR          TROUBLESHOOTING  REFER TO THE           WIRING DIAGRAM PACKAGE THAT WAS i Plo             INCLUDED WITH YOUR GENSET                          TB2 1  FAULT 2  GROUND INPUT FROM SENDER  TB2 2  FAULT 2 
59. again  the wire between ECM terminal  TB1 10 and engine block terminal T26 may be loose  or damaged  causing a short to ground  Repair as nec   essary     If fuse F2 still blows  the wire between fuel solenoid K1  and terminal T26 may be loose or damaged  causing a    short to ground  Repair as necessary     Connect the terminal on fuel solenoid K1 to the BAT  Fuel solenoid K1 is faulty  does not terminal on starter relay      with a jumper wire  Re   open   place the fuel solenoid if it does not  click  each time  power is connected        Plug in  repair or install engine coolant and engine oil  heaters     Low engine temperature is causing too  low a cranking speed for starting     Replace the engine oil if it is not of the recommended  viscosity for the ambient temperature     Continued on next page     FA Po wW    r 4 5 Redistribution or publication of this document       Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited          SI    Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     THE ENGINE CRANKS BUT DOES NOT START                      Continued from previous page     While cranking the engine  measure voltage directly  across the battery terminals and then immediately  across the starter motor terminal an
60. ation of this document    e Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited                  5  Servicing      Generator    TESTING THE GENERATOR    These tests can be performed without removing the  generator  Before starting tests  turn off or remove  AC power from the battery charger and then discon   nect the starting battery cables  negative     first  to  make sure the engine will not start while performing  these tests     Always disconnect a battery char   ger from its AC source before disconnecting the  battery cables  Otherwise  disconnecting the  cables can result in voltage spikes high enough  to damage the DC control circuits of the set     Accidental starting of the generator  set while working on it can cause severe per   sonal injury or death  Prevent accidental start   ing by disconnecting the starting battery cables   negative       first      MAIN    BLOWER STATOR    EZ          Make certain battery area has been well venti   lated before servicing battery  Arcing can ignite  explosive hydrogen gas given off by batteries   causing severe personal injury  Arcing can oc   cur when cable is removed or re attached  or  when negative       battery cable is connected  and a tool used to connect or disconnect posi   tive     battery cable touches frame or other  grounded metal part of the set  Always remove  negative       cable first  and reconnect it last   Make certain hydrogen from battery  engine  fuel  and other explosive fumes are fully dissi   pated  This 
61. bly if main rotor   winding resistance does not meet specifications         Shut down the set and check stator winding resistanc   The stator windings are faulty  open or es according to Section 5  Servicing the Generator   shorted   Replace the generator stator assembly if stator wind   ing resistances do not meet specifications        Gr Pow    r 4 16 Redistribution or publication of this document          Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited    N  SI    Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     OUTPUT VOLTAGE IS TOO HIGH OR TOO LOW    Engine speed is too high or too low  Adjust engine speed according to Section 6  Gover        If engine speed is unstable  troubleshoot according to  the chart  The Engine Lacks Power or Stable Speed     Adjust output voltage according to Section 2  AC Con   trol     The voltage has been adjusted improper   ly                 Shut down the set and reconnect according to the re   connection diagram on page 7 9     Improper connections have been made at  the generator output terminals     Shut down the set and check each diode according to  Section 5  Servicing the Generator  Service as neces     sary         The rotating rectifier assembly  diodes  CR1 through CR6
62. cond rest periods     2  The starting cycle begins when relay K7 is   Relay K3 is de energized  by latching relay K6   powered  either manually by pushing the panel causing shutdown to occur during operation  Run switch  or automatically by a remote con  when a low oil pressure  high engine tempera   troller connected at terminal TB1 6   The panel ture or engine overspeed condition is sensed  switch must be in the Remote position for re  or the optional emergency stop button is  mote  automatic operation   pressed  The appropriate fault indicator lamp   3  Relay K7 powers relays K2 and K3  lights and common alarm terminal TB1 4 is       powered   There is no fault lamp for emergency   4  Relay K2 powers the engine gauges and termi  stop  The switch button will light  however  and  nal TB1 10  to which the fuel solenoid and igni  the light in switch S11    tion module are connected    5  Relay K3 powers terminal TB1 8 to which start  The low oil pressure and high engine tempera   er relay K4 is connected  Engine cranking be  ture shutdowns have 10 second time delays to   allow oil pressure and engine temperature to  gins  stabilize during startup    6  The engine starts and runs up to governed  speed in a matter of seconds    To restore operation after a shutdown fault has       been serviced  reset latching relay K6 by push    f       4  4     donei ing the panel Stop switch and then the Reset  relay K10 or K14  whichever acts first to open               araug     Be  anya TU
63. ctly prohibited            Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     THE FIELD CIRCUIT BREAKER KEEPS TRIPPING        Shut down the set and check each diode according to  Section 5  Servicing the Generator  Service as neces   sary     The rotating rectifier assembly  diodes  CR1 through CR6  is faulty            Shut down the set and check exciter field winding re      EE               sistance according to Section 5  Servicing the Genera   The exciter feld winaing 16 shared  tor  Replace the exciter field assembly if winding re     sistance does not meet specifications         Shut down the set and check exciter winding resist                       rotor windinasare shorted ances according to Section 5  Servicing the Genera   9 i tor  Replace the generator rotor assembly if exciter ro     tor winding resistances do not meet specifications         Shut down the set and check main rotor winding resist     The mainrotor Indien shorted ance according to Section 5  Servicing the Generator   g   Replace the generator rotor assembly if main rotor    winding resistance does not meet specifications         Shut down the set and check stator winding resistanc          es according to Section 5  Servicing the Generato
64. ctor Meter  M25  The powerfactor meter  indicates output powerfactor as a percentage of  unity powerfactor     Output Voltage Trimmer  R21  The output voltage  trimmer can be used to adjust output voltage plus or  minus five percent of nominal voltage     SCALE  INDICATOR  LAMPS          m     ume      ae    FIELD  CIRCUIT  BREAKER    atm  ir                      te       ER                     SELECTOR  SWITCH    POWER  FACTOR  METER    FIGURE 2 1  AC CONTROL PANEL    F Power    Generation    2 1    Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited     VOLTAGE REGULATOR DESCRIPTION    The design of the Torque Match 2 Voltage Regula   tor  VRAS 2  provides switch selections that alter  its sensing and command signals in order to  achieve maximum operating performance in a vari   ety of generator sizes and applications  Review the  following  then refer to Voltage Regulator Adjust   ments for switch locations and settings specific to  your generator set model     These measurements and adjustments are done  while the set is running and require access to unin   sulated high voltage parts in the control and power  output boxes     HIGH VOLTAGE  Touching uninsu   lated high voltage parts inside the control and  power output boxes can result in severe per   sonal injury or death  Measurements and ad   justments must be done with care to avoid  touching high voltage parts     For your protection  stand on a dry wooden  platform or rubber insulat
65. d    N  SI    Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and    precautions in this manual     THE ENGINE RUNS UNTIL FAULT SHUTDOWN  CONT             Continued from previous page     Reset the ECM by pushing the Run Stop Remote  switch to Stop and the Reset switch to Reset and fill  up with as much engine oil as necessary and repair all  oil leaks     The LOW OIL PRESSURE lamp comes  on when the engine shuts down            If the set still shuts down due to low oil pressure  dis   connect the wire to fuel solenoid K1  to keep the en   gine from starting  and observe oil pressure while  cranking the engine  Service the lubricating oil system  according to the engine service manual if oil pressure  is less than 10 psi  Replace the low oil pressure cutout  switch if oil pressure is greater than 10 psi  See Figure  3 5  Engine Control to locate the switch     Reset the ECM by pushing the Run Stop Remote                        2  switch to Stop and the Reset switch to Reset and fill   d p 9      with as much engine coolant      necessary and re   SU pair all leaks     If the set still shuts down due to high engine tempera   ture  start the engine and observe coolant tempera   ture as the system heats up  If shutdown occurs before  the coolant reac
66. d the grounding  bolt on the block  Cable  terminal or relay contact re   sistance is too high if the difference is more than 2  volts  Service as necessary     Cranking voltage is too low to reach re   quired cranking speed            Recharge or replace the battery  Specific gravity for a  fully charged battery is approximately 1 260 at 80  F   27  C      Replace the engine driven battery charging alternator  if normal battery charging voltage is not between 12  and 15 volts     While cranking  check for battery voltage at the termi   The ECM is faulty   Check fuse F2 again   nal TB1 10 on the ECM  Replace the ECM if there is  no voltage at the terminal         The engine is worn or malfunctioning me     chanically Service according to the engine service manual        P xd Pow    r 4 6 Redistribution or publication of this document         Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited    NX         Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     THE ENGINE RUNS UNTIL FAULT SHUTDOWN  RED SHUTDOWN LAMP ON         Reset the ECM by pushing the Run Stop Remote  switch to Stop and the Reset switch to Reset and re   start the set  monitoring engine speed  Readjust the  cutout speed if it is lower than specified  See
67. d the stud will destroy them  Use a 40 watt soldering  of the diode  iron  Hold a needlenose pliers between   B  Reverse the meter test probes and repeat diode and soldering point to prevent de   the tests  The electrical resistance across structive heating     REMOVE DIODE  1 OF  6  FROM HEATSINK AND  MEASURE ELECTRICAL  RESISTANCE BETWEEN   THE PIGTAIL AND THE   METAL PLATE UNDER   THE DIODE    DIODE  HEATSINKS       FIGURE 5 4  TESTING THE ROTATING RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY    P ud Pow    r 5 5 Redistribution or publication of this document  1 Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited                     gt      N   lt     EXCITER ROTOR  Testing Winding Resistance     Remove diodes CR1 through CR6 from diode heat  sink assemblies  With a Wheatstone bridge  mea   sure electrical resistance across each pair of rotor  windings  T1  CR1 or CR4  and T2  CR2 or CR5    T2  CR2 or CR5  and T3  CR3 or CR6   T3  CR3 or  CR6  and T1  CR1 or CR4   See the winding sche   matic  Resistance should be 0 464 to 0 567 ohms at  68   F  20           Testing Winding Insulation Resistance     Remove diodes CR1 through CR6 from diode heat  sink assemblies  Using a megger  voltage set at  500 VDC   measure the resistance between any ro   tor winding lead or the terminal to which it is con   nected and the rotor laminations  Replace the excit   er rotor if insulation resistance is less than 1 meg   ohm     MEASURE WINDING  INSULATION RESISTANCE  BETWEEN ANY LEAD OR  THE TERMINAL TO WHICH   IT IS CO
68. ded      Continued on next page        Push the Run Stop Remote switch to Run or Re   mote     Pull the Emergency Switch button  To reset the en   gine control  push the Run Stop Remote switch to  Stop and the Reset switch to Reset  Then push the  Run Stop Remote switch to Run or Remote     Push the Run Stop Remote switch to Run  If the en   gine cranks  find and repair the fault in the remote con   trol circuit         Service the set as necessary  To reset the engine con   trol  push the Run Stop Remote switch to Stop and  the Reset switch to Reset  Then push the Run Stop   Remote switch to Run or Remote          Determine the cause and service as necessary  To re   set the engine control  push the Run Stop Remote  switch to Stop and the Reset switch to Reset  Then  push the Run Stop Remote switch to Run or Re   mote  Note that the engine control will shut down un   less the day tank control has been reset first        Gul Power 4 4         Redistribution or publication of this document  eneration       by        means  is strictly prohibited   N  ML    Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and    precautions in this manual     THE ENGINE DOES NOT CRANK  CONT      Continued from previous page     Cranking voltage is too low to crank the
69. e  Thread  ADJUSTMENT the pickup in gently by hand until it just touches the  ring gear tooth  Back it out 5 8 turn and set the lock     With the magnetic speed pickup removed from the nut    genset  manually rotate the ring gear until a tooth    TO GOVERNOR  CONTROLLER    MAGNETIC SPEED  PICKUP UNIT                               GENERATOR  ADAPTER                                  TO GOVERNOR  CONTROLLER       FIGURE 6 3  MAGNETIC SPEED PICKUP UNIT   GOVERNOR CONTROLLER CONNECTIONS    Ed Power 6 3 Redistribution or publication of this document  o      Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited           2     gt      CARBURETORS    The engine is equipped with a carburetor to run on  regular gasoline and or a gas mixer to run on natu   ral gas or propane or both     Fuel is highly flammable and may  cause severe personal injury and property dam   age  Do not allow cigarettes  flame  pilot lights   arcing switches or equipment in area or areas  sharing ventilation     Gasoline Fuel System    A gasoline carburetor  Figure 6 4  is provided for  gasoline fuel systems  The main and idle mixture   and choke are adjustable on the gasoline carbure   tor  The main adjusting needle  at the bottom of the  carburetor  affects operation at heavier load condi   tions  the idle adjusting needle  at the side of the  carburetor  affects operation at light and no load  conditions     Under normal circumstances  factory carburetor  adjustments should not be disturbed  If adjustments  have b
70. e  achieved only if the equipment is properly oper   ated and maintained  Many accidents are caused  by failure to follow fundamental rules and precau   tions     The following symbols  found throughout this  manual  alert you to potentially dangerous condi   tions to the operator  service personnel  or the  equipment     This symbol warns of immediate  hazards which will result in severe personal in   jury or death     This symbol refers to a hazard or un   safe practice which can result in severe person   al injury or death     This symbol refers to a hazard or un   safe practice which can result in personal injury  or product or property damage     FUEL AND FUMES ARE FLAMMABLE    Fire  explosion  and personal injury or death can re   sult from improper practices        DO NOT fill fuel tanks while engine is running   unless tanks are outside the engine compart   ment  Fuel contact with hot engine or exhaust  is a potential fire hazard        DO NOT permit any flame  cigarette  pilot light   spark  arcing equipment  or other ignition  source near the generator set or fuel tank     e Fuel lines must be adequately secured         free of leaks  Fuel connection at the engine  should be made with an approved flexible line   Do not use copper piping on flexible lines as  copper will become brittle if continuously vi   brated or repeatedly bent        Be sure all fuel supplies have a positive shutoff  valve     Power  Generation       Be sure battery area has been well ventilated
71. e indicates engine oil temperature     Tachometer  M16  The tachometer indicates en   gine speed in RPM     Emergency Stop Button  S14  The emergency  stop button is a red  push in switch used to stop the  engine  The button lights up when it is pushed in   The button has to be pulled out and the engine con   trol reset to restore operation     Detector 12 Fault and Status Indicator Lamps   A12  The Detector 12 control panel has the five fol   lowing indicator lamps in addition to the standard  seven       Low Engine Temperature  Yellow  This lamp  indicates that engine temperature is less than  70   F  and the possibility that the engine might  not start       Low Fuel  Yellow  This lamp indicates that the  fuel level in the supply tank has dropped to less    Power  Generation    3 3    than the reserve necessary to run the set at full  load for the prescribed number of hours  The  customer has to make connections to use this  lamp     Fault 1  Red  This lamp indicates that the en   gine shut down because of a system fault  The  customer has to make connections to use this  lamp  The lamp is a part of a 10 second time  delay shutdown circuit  The customer can  make reconnections for non timed shutdown   See Engine Control Monitor  ECM      Fault 2  Red  This lamp indicates that the en   gine shut down because of a system fault  The  customer has to make connections to use this  lamp  The lamp is part of a non time delay shut   down circuit  The customer can make recon   nect
72. e removed if you want to do so     Do not allow the rotor to hang  unsupported for any extended period   Otherwise  drive disk damage can occur     Attach the hoist and sling to the rotor assembly  and apply a slight lift to support the rotor  Re   move the bolts securing the drive disk to the en   gine flywheel and remove the rotor from the en   gine  Set on wood blocks so fan is not support   ing any of the rotor weight    Remove bearing bolt  flat washer  and lock  washer  Then remove bearing  If required  re   move fan from the rotor    Disconnect rotor field leads from heat sinks   1  and F2 on the exciter rotor  Remove exciter ro   tor     REASSEMBLING THE GENERATOR      If any diodes are replaced in the exciter rotor     secure the new diode using a lock washer and  nut  and torque to 12 to 15 in lbs  1 4 to 1 7  Nem     Slide exciter rotor  sleeve spacer  and press  ball bearing over the generator shaft  Install the  modified hex head bolt  lock washer  and flat  washer and torque to 60 to 70 ft Ibs  81 to 95  Nem     Place the generator fan in position on the rotor  shaft     Install the drive disk on the end of the rotor shaft  with the chamfer on the flywheel side  Torque    Power  Generation    5 10    10     11     12     13   14     15     16     the placement bolts to 200 to 240 ft Ibs  271 to  325 Nem     Using a hoist and sling to support the rotor   align the holes in the drive disk and fan with the  corresponding holes in the flywheel     Install the bolts 
73. e the speed pickup unit if output voltage at  cranking speed is less than 2 5 VDC as measured at    terminals 10       and 11     on the governor controller     Disconnect the actuator lead connected at governor  controller terminal 5 and connect it to the negative      terminal of the cranking battery  Then disconnect the  lead connected at terminal 4 and touch it to the battery  positive     terminal  Replace the actuator unit if it  does not drive the linkage through its full travel when  power is connected or return it when power is discon   nected     Replace the governor controller if it still cannot be ad   justed for full power or stable speed        Service the fuel system according to the engine ser   vice manual     The engine fuel system  lift pump  injec   tion pump  injectors  timing  is faulty         Er Service the engine according to the engine service  The engine is worn  manual    GA Po Ww    r 4 1 0 Redistribution or publication of this document       Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited          SI    Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     AMBER WARNING LAMP ON    Shut down the set if possible or disconnect non critical  loads  Oil pressure will be less than 20 psi  138kPa
74. east 1 4 rated load  and then  apply a full load     3  Slowly turn needle out until speed no longer  rises  Try various electrical loads  If engine  speed fluctuates at any load  turn main adjust   ing needle out slightly  Do not turn out more  than 1 2 turn beyond original full load setting     4  If stable speed cannot be obtained by adjusting  main adjusting needle  a change in governor  sensitivity adjustment will probably be neces   sary     Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited     IDLE ADJUSTMENT  SCREW    MAIN  ADJUSTMENT       FIGURE 6 4  GASOLINE CARBURETOR    d od Power 6 5 Redistribution or publication of this document    Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited     Choke Adjustment for Gasoline carburetor          gasoline carburetor is equipped with an automatic  choke for easier cold weather starting  The choke  has a bi metal coil that progressively closes the  choke plate as ambient temperature drops  in prep   ASTERISK   aration for the next start  It also has an electric heat   ing element that heats the bi metal coil to fully open  the choke soon after the engine starts     The choke housing cover can be rotated to adjust  the choke  The perimeter of the cover is graduated  with evenly spaced lines cast in it  One of the lines  has an asterisk      For normal adjustments  the as   terisk     should line up with the line cast in the edge  of the housing     1  For better starting in cold weather  loos
75. ed to service     Power  Generation    5 2    If moisture is determined to be the cause of low test  readings  a winding drying process will be required     DRYING THE WINDINGS    If low readings are obtained and moisture is deter   mined to be the problem  the windings should be  dried out and the test repeated  Use the generator  heaters or blow warm air through the generator with  a fan  A more effective way is to use a bolted 2    3 phase short across the generator terminals  This  procedure must be done as described or equipment  damage can result  To do this     1  Bolt the two or the three phases of the genera   tor together at the terminals  See the reconnec   tion diagram in Section 7     2  Disconnect the F1 and F2 leads  Figure 5 2  at  the voltage regulator and connect them to a  variable 12 VDC source  Positive lead to F1   negative lead to F2     3  Attach a clamp on ammeter to the generator  leads to measure generator current  adjust the  12 VDC source for zero volts  start the set and  slowly increase the excitation voltage  Obtain  the highest current possible without exceeding  generator rating    4  Run the set for approximately one hour and re   peat the insulation resistance tests  If further  drying time is indicated  continue the drying  process     Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited                    STATOR  Testing Winding Resistance    Measure winding resistance with a Wheatstone  bridge or digital
76. een changed  an approximate setting of  1 1 2 turn open for idle needle and one turn open for  main needle will permit starting  Adjust temporarily  for smoothest running  Allow engine to thoroughly  warm up before making final adjustment     Idle Mixture Adjustment  If the adjustment has  been disturbed or the engine performs poorly under  light load  make the following adjustments     1  Shut off the engine and turn the idle adjustment  screw in gently until it bottoms  and then turn it  out 1 1 2 turns so that the engine will run     Power  Generation    6 4    The adjustment screw and seat  are easily damaged  Do not force the adjust   ment screw     2  Start the engine and let the set warm up under  a partial load  at least 1 4 rated load  and then  disconnect all loads     3  Turn the idle adjustment screw out  counter   clockwise  approximately one half turn and  jounce the throttle  If the engine begins to hunt   turn the adjustment screw in slowly until engine  speed becomes stable  If one half turn does not  cause instability  turn the adjustment screw out  one half turn more and repeat the procedure     Main Mixture Adjustment  If the adjustment has  been disturbed or the engine performs poorly under  heavy load  make the following adjustments     1  Shut off the engine and turn the main adjust   ment screw in gently until it bottoms  and then  turn it out 1 turn so that the engine will run     2  Start the engine and let the set warm up under  a partial load  at l
77. el e               TII       BE Ce ai  E                  60 60                  2      8     521 44   9 99                  2             2   lt     63 63     A 52           x m    521 45      2                                   oq  us      TB2     21  4   4             D 521 42     21     LL    6      65 6   025  nd Til               7 9     cerca 4 SEE DC WIRING DIAGRAM       23 26   04                      5 2 3 DIAG  LA 6666  ON SB3D  VR2  Y                    040       M2       521 14  89      GENERATOR    angen       VOLTAGE      LINE    ca    05   65     REGULATOR A               9  9    521 12 22                     1  ALL COMPONENTS SHOWN IN DE ENERGIZED POSITION          G2  G2   12 2 D c     7 GENERATOR      4 2        63         2  vOLTMETER          23   7  99       GENERATOR L 1       3    at gg CAC  GENERATOR e dex  65 6  5 1  ES C21        AA                    521           DDR 4  SEE GENERATOR CONNECTION DIAGRAM FOR INPUT CONNECTIONS   SEE NOTE 5    5  SEE VOLTAGE REGULATOR INSTALLATION FOR CONNECTIONS    NOTE 5   TO VR21 CB21 R21 AND     2       zy TO DC wD  d I20VAC STARTER  f A            015                  4                                             i  0    6 59 r82   INSIDE VIEW  4     tad               521  CT22       POSITION CONTACTS CLOSED FIOUSING CONTROL BOX  LI L2 3  11 18  C 22   32 M   44 N   33 R  JETER    2 13         12      22   44      42 4 43 P  GND        3 11 32        8  B J  34 31   42 4 33 R  M23 LI LO 30 11 18 21 14   44 N   42
78. en the  three cover screws  Figure 6 5  and rotate the  cover clockwise  richer  so that the asterisk        is one or two lines past the line on the housing  and re tighten the cover screws            LOCKING  2  For better starting in warm weather  loosen the SCREWS  3     three cover screws and rotate the cover coun   terclockwise  leaner  so that the asterisk     is  one or two lines past the line on the housing FIGURE 6 5  ELECTRIC CHOKE  and re tighten the cover screws        e Powe r 6 6 Redistribution or publication of this document      Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited      2     2    20     Gaseous and Combination Fuel Systems    An engine equipped for gasoline and natural gas or  propane has a regular gasoline carburetor with a  gas mixer mounted on the horn of the carburetor   The carburetor throttle serves both fuels  Each fuel  has a separate shutoff solenoid valve  The position  of the fuel selector switch  mounted at the base of  the carburetor  determines which solenoid valve  will open for operation     An engine equipped for natural gas and propane  has a gas mixer that serves both fuels  Each fuel  has a separate shutoff solenoid valve and either a  manual fuel selector switch or a fuel pressure  switch for automatic fuel changeover   While the en   gine is running  the gas pressure switch causes the  natural gas solenoid valve to close and the propane  solenoid valve to open when natural gas pressure is  lost  without stopping the engine  W
79. fied licensed electrician  Tag reproductive toxicity  When checking or  and lock open switches to avoid accidental clo  changing engine oil  take care not to ingest   sure  breathe the fumes  or contact used oil       DO NOT CONNECT GENERATOR SET DI  e Provide appropriate fire extinguishers and  RECTLY TO ANY BUILDING ELECTRICAL install them in convenient locations  Consult  SYSTEM  Hazardous voltages can flow from the local fire department for the correct type of  the generator set into the utility line  This extinguisher to use  Do not use foam on electri   creates a potential for electrocution or property cal fires  Use extinguishers rated ABC by  damage  Connect only through an approved NFPA   isolation switch or an approved paralleling de     View             sure that rags are not left on or near the                     HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR SETS  e Remove all unnecessary grease and oil from     1 9kV to 15kV  the unit  Accumulated grease and oil can     High voltage acts differently than low voltage  cause overheating and engine damage which  Special equipment and training is required to present a potential fire hazard   work on or around high voltage equipment  Op  e Keep the generator set and the surrounding  eration and maintenance must be done only by area clean and free from obstructions         persons trained and qualified to work on such move any debris from the set and keep the floor  devices  Improper use or procedures will result clean and dry     in severe
80. field flash connection to  exciter circuit longer than 5 seconds     Make sure a diode is used in the field flash appa   ratus to prevent the regulator from overcharg   ing the battery  Batteries can explode when  overcharged     EXCITER  STATOR    12 AMPERE   300 VOLT DIODE    N    12 VOLT LIGHT BULB OR  2 WATT 20 OHM RESISTOR    12 VOLT  BATTERY       With Generator Set in Operation     This test involves unregulated ex   citation of the generator  To prevent damage to  the generator due to overcurrent  make sure  that all loads have been disconnected and that  all faults have been cleared from the power out   put terminals of the generator    1  Start the generator set    2  Touch the positive battery lead to TB1 9 and  the negative lead to TB1 10 of VRAS 2  Hold  the leads in place just long enough for the volt   age to build up to the normal operating level   then remove the leads    3  Check generator voltage  and shut down gen   erator set  Restart generator set and run at no  load  Unit must build up voltage without field  flashing  If not  shut down generator set and  perform continuity check of all related wiring    With Generator Set Shut Down    1  Touch the positive battery lead to TB1 9 and  the negative lead to TB1 10 of VRAS 2    2  Hold the leads in place for no longer than 5 sec   ondas    3  Start generator and run at no load  Unit must  build up voltage without field flashing  If it does  not  shut down generator set and perform con   tinuity check of all 
81. for the low coolant and  pre high temperature warning lamps on the basis of  the gauge sender output  See Figure 3 7                                                                                                  GAUGE AND PCB CONNECTIONS    Al   J4 3                                     Al   J2 3                   FIGURE 3 7  COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE    GA Power 3 8 Redistribution or publication of this document       Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited          AUXILIARY CONTROL COMPONENTS occurs within 2100 to 2300 RPM  50 or 60 Hz          sets            ne           Turn adjustment screw clockwise to increase  9    i trip speed   Mechanical Overspeed Switch  Standard  2  Replace the switch if the cutout speed adjust   ment results in an air gap between the magnet  The mechanical overspeed switch is bolted to the and the fly arm of less than 0 005 inches  0 13  end of the generator rotor shaft  mm    1  Check overspeed cutout RPM and turn the ad  3  Torque the center rotor bolt to 40 ft lbs  54  justment screw  if necessary  so that shutdown Nem  when replacing the switch     ADJUST  SCREW    GENERATOR  SHAFT AIR GAP  NOT LESS    THAN 0 005 IN   13 MM        FIGURE 3 8  OVERSPEED SWITCH ASSEMBLY    P x T  GA Powe J 3 9 Redistribution or publication of this document        Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited     Y   lt                  e  E          Auxiliary Relay Board  ARB     The following describes the design functional crite   ria for the AR
82. h the jumper in this position     Fault Relays  K4 through K15      These optional relay modules are used to operate a  remote alarm annunciator that has an independent  power source  This allows the use of either AC or  DC for alarm drives  The relays are energized  through the latching relays on the ECM and pro   vided N O and N C contacts for each external alarm  connection     The 12 relays with form  C  contacts are rated     e 10 amps at 120 VAC  e 10 amps at 30 VDC    Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited                    RUN RELAY JUMPERS  MODULE S     COMMON  J1 AND J2 WIRE ALARM    N O N C                                          N C                           N C          6      7         RUN    HARNESS PLUG    con con      A           cin        A                       A RELAYS       CONNECTIONS THROUGH K15  FROM ECM ARE OPTIONAL                              COM       N O COM        N O COM N C N O               N O               N O COM           0                      bo                                                                    COM N C             N C      COM N C N O        N C         787           pL nre            loru                        FIGURE 3 9  AUXILIARY RELAY BOARD             300 4111         ad Po Ww v r 3 11 Redistribution or publication of this document  O      Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited   Q      Y   lt      Over Under Voltage Module  A17     The set can be equipped
83. hains  must have sufficient capacity and be attached  properly so that the load cannot shift     Before starting  disconnect the starting battery  cables  negative     first  to make sure the set will  not start while working on it     Accidental starting of the generator  set while working on it can cause severe injury  or death  Prevent accidental starting by discon   necting the starting battery cables  negative      first      Always remove the negative     cable first  and  reconnect it last  to prevent arcing if a tool acci   dentally touches the frame or other grounded  metal part while removing the positive  4  bat   tery cable  Arcing can ignite the explosive hy   drogen gas given off by the batteries  causing  severe injury     GENERATOR    SHAFT EN    8     10     11     12     13     14        Disconnect the line cables and conduit  For re   connections later  make sure each cable is  clearly marked to indicate the correct terminal       Disconnect the remote control wiring and con     duit  For reconnections later  make sure each  wire is clearly marked to indicate the correct  terminal     Disconnect all engine wiring harness connec   tions in the generator control and output boxes   For reconnections later  make sure each wire is  clearly marked to indicate the correct terminal     Disconnect all generator control leads  winding  taps  from connections in the output box  For  reconnections later  make sure each wire is  clearly marked to indicate the correct te
84. hen natural gas  pressure is restored  the natural gas solenoid valve  opens and the propane solenoid valve closes      Gas Pressure  The fuel regulators in each line pro   vide constant gas pressure at the gas mixer under    GASOLINE AND NATURAL GAS                                          Q                                                                                                                                        varying load conditions  approximately 5 inches       for natural gas and  1 5 inches WC for LPG    There is a pressure test port on the supply side if the  gas mixer for measuring fuel inlet pressure     The maximum permissible fuel supply pressure  is 20 inches WC and the minimum is 7 inches  WC  This applies to LPG as well as to natural gas   The minimum pressure refers to supply pressure  under rated load  maximum gas flow   There is a  pressure test port on the supply side of each fuel  regulator for measuring fuel supply pressure     Choke Adjustment for Combination Carbure   tor  If the engine is equipped with a combination  carburetor  see that the gasoline shut off valve is  closed  The electric choke  Figure 6 5  must be ad   justed so the adjustable cover is turned 10 to 12  notches counterclockwise from the asterisk      mark  When properly adjusted  the electric choke  will be completely open even at very low tempera   tures     Gas fuel main adjustment should be made only  when    full electrical load is applied to the genset     NATURAL GAS
85. hes 230  F  110  C   replace the high  engine temperature cutout switch  If coolant tempera   ture exceeds 230  F  110  C   clean and service the  entire cooling system as required to restore full cooling  capacity  See Figure 3 5 in Section 3  Engine Control   to locate the switch     Service as required   The customer has supplied the  system fault indicating switches  By means of selec   tion jumpers  either fault may be chosen to display the  warning only  See Section 3  Engine Control          The FAULT 1 or FAULT 2 lamp comes on  when the engine shuts down        If the set is equipped with the optional low frequency    shutdown feature and the red FAULT 1 or FAULT 2  lamp is on  the set probably ran out of fuel  Service as  required     FA Po wW    r 4 8 Redistribution or publication of this document       Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited     N       Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     THE ENGINE LACKS POWER OR STABLE SPEED          Check for and replace clogged fuel lines and filters        Fuel delivery to the set is inadequate        Check for air in the fuel lines and repair all air leaks        Measure the vertical distance between the fuel lift  pump on the engine and the b
86. ing mat  make sure  your clothing and shoes are dry  remove jewelry  from your hands and wear elbow length insulat   ing gloves     Operating Modes    Torque Matching  Grequency Sensing        most  applications  in order for the generator set to accept  the application of a large momentary overload  such  as motor starting  matching the torque characteris   tics of the engine and generator is required          Power    Generation    Because of the differences in engine characteris   tics  different torque matching may be used for vari   ous engine generator combinations  The switch   selectable design of the VRAS 2 provides Onan the  flexibility to test and set the torque matching func   tion to best suit each engine generator configura   tion     When set to the proper torque matching switch set   tings  the VRAS 2 voltage regulator is able to main   tain output voltage  within reasonable limits  by re   ducing the voltage just enough to take full advan   tage of the engine s full available power under tran   sient conditions and prevent an unstable response     Non Torque Matching  Voltage Sensing   Even  though the voltage regulator can also be switch se   lected to a non torque matching constant voltage  mode  independent of engine speed  this mode will  not prevent the generator set from stalling during  momentary overload conditions  and is not recom   mended for use  Consult an Onan service repre   sentative before selecting this voltage regulation  mode to make sure 
87. ions for 10 second time delay shutdown   See Engine Control Monitor  ECM      Switch off  Flashing Red  This lamp indi   cates that the Run   Stop   Remote switch is in  the Stop position  which prevents remote  au   tomatic operation     Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited                     CONTROL  MONITOR A11    TIME DELAY       VOLTAGE  REGULATOR   VRAS 2     TERMINAL BOARD  TB21    RUN RELAYS K11    START STOP  MODULE A15    OVERSPEED  MODULE        NOT SHOWN   MOUNTED       A BRACKET IN FRONT OF A11          515615   1    FIGURE 3 3  ARRANGEMENT OF COMPONENTS INSIDE THE CONTROL BOX    CONTROL BOX INTERIOR    Figure 3 3 shows the arrangement of components  inside the control box  including the engine control  monitor and some of the auxiliary components un   der following headings     ENGINE CONTROL MONITOR  A11     The heart of the engine control system is the engine  control monitor  ECM   Figure 3 4   It is a printed  circuit board assembly mounted on the back wall of  the control box  It starts and stops the engine in re   sponse to the control panel switches  engine sen   sors and remote control signals     Terminals and Connectors    See Pages 7 5 through 7 8 for the appropriate con   nection and schematic drawings for the DC control  system  See Page 7 10 for typical customer con   nections at terminal boards TB1 and TB2 on the         and page 7 11 if the set is also equipped with  the auxiliary relay board    
88. is especially important if battery has  been connected to battery charger     PMG  ASSEMBLY EXCITER    STATOR    ROTATING  RECTIFIER  ASSEMBLY    OVERSPEED  SWITCH                BEARING       EXCITER  ROTOR    MAIN ROTOR    SCREEN        GENERATOR FIELD     FIGURE 5 1  GENERATOR    Power  Generation    5 1    Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited     a    INSULATION RESISTANCE  MEGGER   amp   POLARIZATION INDEX  PI  TESTING    These tests are used for insulation testing and to  verify that the windings are dry before the generator  set is operated and develop a base line for future  test comparison     Megger Testing       500 VDC megger is recommended for insulation  testing  A test consists of applying the voltage be   tween the winding and ground for one minute     Resistance value of at least 5 megohms should be  obtained for a new generator with dry windings  For  a set that has been in service  the resistance read   ing should not be less than 1 megohm     PI Testing    The PI test consists of applying a voltage between  the winding and ground for ten minutes and record   ing resistance values at one minute and at ten min   utes  The Pl is the ratio of a ten minute reading in  megohms divided by a one minute reading in meg   ohms  A ratio of two or greater is considered good  for new and in service sets     If low readings are obtained  the cause should be in   vestigated and corrected before the generator set is  return
89. linkage does not bind or have excessive and responsive to governor control   Adjust the  play in it  Gain 1 pot counterclockwise to eliminate hunt     ing   Bump the throttle lever a couple of times to  check for hunting  The unit should respond    1  Check the dip switch settings  Figure 6 1  to quickly but should not hunt     make sure they are set properly  as follows     4  Apply full load to the genset and adjust the Sta     IGNITION TRIGGER  GOV MOD A378  bility 1 pot to minimize overshoot   Adjust the           SW2 SW3 sw4 Stability 1 pot clockwise to increase stability     8CYL   6CYL   4CYL   50 60HZ  Check stability under a range of loads  from no   load to full load   50Hz OFF ON OFF OFF  60  2 OFF ON OFF ON 5  Attach a tachometer or frequency meter to the    generator output leads if control panel does not  come equipped with one of these meters  Ad     MPU TRIGGER  GOV MOD A377  just the Speed Trim pot until the desired speed    swi 5   2 543 5  4 is obtained   50 Hz ON OFF OFF OFF 6  Shut down and restart the genset to check for  60Hz      OFF OFF ON overspeed shutdown on startup                                                                                                            1       GOVERNOR CONTROLLER  CONNECTIONS   SEE  FIGURE 6 3       STABILITY 1       D                             41 SPEED TRIM                                                                                ON POSITION       SWITCHES    FIGURE 6 1  GOVERNOR CONTROLLER    P x T      
90. m the power output terminals of the generator       Open the control panel and disconnect the F1     and the F2     leads from the voltage regulator  See Figure 2 2     PNY Weiss HIGH VOLTAGE  Touching uninsulated high voltage parts inside the control box can result in  severe personal injury or death  Measurements and adjustments must be done with care to avoid touch   ing high voltage parts     For your protection  stand on a dry wooden platform or rubber insulating mat  make sure your clothing  and shoes are dry  remove jewelry from your hands and wear elbow length insulating gloves       Start the set and check for output voltage at the main stator terminals     a  Is there 5 20 VAC residual voltage at the output of the main stator windings when the exciter leads are dis   connected        YES  The main stator windings are good  continue with step 4      NO  Use the GENERATOR FAULT chart to troubleshoot generator     If the residual voltage is good  stop the set and reconnect the exciter leads to the exciter stator  Start the set  Has  the output voltage increased        YES  Adjust the Coarse Voltage Adjust pot on VRAS 2    e NO  Check if CB21 is closed  If CB21 is OK  flash the field using the procedure in Section 5     When field is flashed  does the output voltage from the main stator increase    e YES  The generator assembly is OK       NO  Use the GENERATOR FAULT chart to troubleshoot generator     If the output voltage increased when the field was flashed  does the
91. mote switch to Run and check  for battery voltage  12 VDC  between ECM terminal  TB1 8 and the grounding stud on the floor of the con   trol box  If there is no voltage when the switch is in the  Run position  replace the ECM     Push the Run Stop Remote switch to Run and check  for battery voltage at starter solenoid terminal SW  If  there is no voltage repair the wiring as necessary     If there is voltage at starter solenoid terminal SW but  the motor does not function  repair or replace the start   er motor or solenoid according to the engine service  manual     Redistribution or publication of this document  by any means  is strictly prohibited     g   Power 4 3  osi Generation   lt     Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     THE ENGINE CRANKS BUT DOES NOT START    When the Run Stop Remote switch is in the Run position  the control will attempt to crank the engine for approximate   ly 75 seconds  including two rest periods  and then the red OVERCRANK lamp will light if the engine does not start  If    the OVERCRANK lamp comes on  reset the control by pushing the Run Stop Remote switch to Stop and the Reset  switch to Reset  Then push the Run Stop Remote switch to Run or Remote        Open any closed 
92. ottom of the dip tube in  the supply tank  Make necessary provisions so that lift  does not exceed 6 feet  1 8 metres      Connect the set to a container of fuel of known quality  and run the set under various loads  Replace the con   tents of the fuel supply tank if there is a noticeable im   provement in performance         The fuel is contaminated     Replace the air filter element        The engine air filter element is dirty     Continued on next page     P xd Pow    r 4 9 Redistribution or publication of this document         Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited    NX         Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     THE ENGINE LACKS POWER OR STABLE SPEED  CONT      Continued from previous page     Adjust the governor according to Section 6  Gover     The governor adjustment is incorrect  nors     Electronic Governor  If the governor cannot be ad   justed for full power or stable speed  shut down the set  and check for binding in the linkage  Repair and adjust  the linkage as necessary   A spring inside the actuator  will resist opening the movement  which is normal      Re install the magnetic speed pick up unit to make  sure the clearance with the flywheel gear teeth is cor   rect  Replac
93. ounted on the main  rotor shaft       Exciter output current is proportional to exciter    field current       The automatic voltage regulator  VRAS 2  reg     ulates exciter field current by comparing gener   ator output voltage and frequency with refer   ence values       Exciter field current is supplied by the genera     tor stator through the voltage regulator  Resid   ual field magnetism initiates  self excitation   during startups     SELF EXCITED GENERATORS    ELECTRICAL POWER OUTPUT    MAIN STATOR    EXCITER  ROTOR  AND  STATOR    o  o  25                                      MAIN ROTOR    ROTATING  MECHANICAL  POWER  INPUT       FIGURE 2 4  SCHEMATIC OF GENERATOR OPERATION    P x T  GA Powe J 2 6 Redistribution or publication of this document        Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited     Y   lt      3  Engine Control    CONTROL PANEL    The control box is mounted on top of the generator   facing the rear  Figure 3 1 shows the components  on the engine control panel     STANDARD CONTROL PANEL  COMPONENTS    Run Stop Remote Switch  812  The switch is  pushed to the Run position to start and run the gen   erator set and to the Stop position to stop the set   The Remote position allows a remote controller to  automatically run the set  The switch must be in the  Stop position when the reset switch  described  next  is used to restore generator set operation fol   lowing a fault shutdown     OIL PRESSURE    COOLANT  TEMPERATURE  GAUGE    DC  VOLTMETER    OIL
94. owly back out the  screw  counterclockwise  until the engine car   ries the full load smoothly     4   f the set is equipped for natural gas and pro   pane  switch to propane by means of the con   trol panel switch  if provided  or by closing the  manual shutoff valve in the natural gas supply  line     5  Reconnect full rated load and turn the propane  flow adjustment valve clockwise until the en   gine begins to lose speed and then slowly turn  it back counterclockwise until the engine car   ries full load smoothly          Power       Generation     2    6 8    GAS MIXER                                                    IDLE  ADJUSTING  POWER SCREW  ADJUSTING  SCREW                                              THROTTLE  LEVER    PROPANE FLOW ADJUSTMENT VALVE       FIGURE 6 7  GASEOUS FUEL ADJUSTMENTS    Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited     7  Wiring Diagrams    This section consists of the schematic and connec  e Page 7 4     AC Wiring  with meters    tion wiring diagrams referenced in the text     Page 7 5    7 light DC Wiring  Sheet 1 of 2    The following diagrams are typical  Your genset may     Page 7 6   7 light DC Wiring  Sheet 2 of 2    differ  Wiring and component specifications are sub     Page 7 7   12 light DC Wiring  Sheet 1 of 2    E to change  Contact your Distributor if you do not    Page 7 8     12 light DC Wiring  Sheet 2 of 2   ave the wiring diagrams applicable to your equip    ment     Pages 7 9   
95. r   The stator winainga are snaned  Replace the generator stator assembly if stator wind     ing resistances do not meet specifications         Replace the voltage regulator     Voltage Regulator VR21 is faulty  Replacing VRAS 2 before servicing    other faults can lead to damage to the new VRAS 2        Gr Pow    r 4 19 Redistribution or publication of this document         Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited    N   SI    Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     THE PHASE CURRENTS ARE UNBALANCED    The connected loads are distributed un  there is a difference of less than 10 percent between  evenly among the phases  phases P               Shut down the set and reconnect according to the re   connection diagram on page 7 9     Improper connections have been made at  the generator output terminals     Shut down the set and check stator winding resistanc   The stator windings are faulty  open or es according to Section 5  Servicing the Generator   shorted   Replace the generator stator assembly if stator wind   ing resistances do not meet specifications         A load has a ground fault or short circuit  Service the faulty equipment as necessary     2   er  GA Powe   4 20 Redistribution or public
96. related wiring     MAIN STATOR    REFERENCE  VOLTAGE    FIGURE 5 3  FIELD FLASHING CIRCUIT    Power  Generation    5 4    Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited             EXCITER RECTIFIER BRIDGE  ROTATING each diode should be high in one direction    RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY  and low in the other  If the resistance is  high or low in both directions  replace the  The exciter rectifier bridge is mounted on the exciter diode     rotor  outboard  facing the rear  It consists of a posi         3  To replace diodes  use the following              tive plate and a negative plate  each carrying three    g P    i dure   diodes         A  Unsolder lead wires of defective diodes  Layers of dust can cause diodes to from flag terminals   overheat and fail  Brush dust off regularly  B  Insert new diode into heatsink mounting  1  Disconnect one diode at a time by removing hole  Using nut and washer provided  se   diode from heatsink  cure diode to heatsink    A  Use proper size wrenches to hold the C  Use proper size wrenches to hold the  diode body while removing the nut  diode body while tightening the nut    B  Push the diode free of the heatsink mount  Torque diodes on rotating exciter assem   ing hole  bly to 24 in Ibs  2 7 Nem     2  Test that diode before proceeding to the next D  Solder lead wires to new diode flag termi   one  nals    A  Using an ohmmeter  measure electrical Excessive heat on these diodes  resistance between the flag an
97. rminal     If the set has a mounted line circuit breaker  dis   connect the cables to the circuit breaker  For  reconnections later  make sure each cable is  clearly marked to indicate the correct terminal     Remove the sheet metal from around the gen   erator     Remove the overspeed switch and bracket  from the end bell and rotor shaft  See Figure  5 8     ADJUST  SCREW    AIR GAP  NOT LESS  THAN 0 005 IN   13 MM     FIGURE 5 8  OVERSPEED SWITCH ASSEMBLY    Power  Generation    5 9    Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited     15     16     17     18     19   20     21     22     23     24     25      gt       2    Block the rear of the engine in place by support   ing the flywheel housing     Remove the four nuts and washers from the  studs that secure the end bell     Remove end bell with oil seal from stator as   sembly  It might be necessary to tap around  end bell joint to separate end bell from stator     Remove the four 1 4 inch bolts and lock wash   ers securing the exciter stator to the end bell     Remove the narrow generator air screen     Remove the large capscrews securing the  generator to the skid base     Remove the bolts securing the stator to engine  flywheel housing     Using an overhead hoist and sling  slide the  stator assembly off the long through studs   note position of hose pieces on the studs  and  proper orientation of the stator  being careful  not to touch or drag on the rotor     The studs can b
98. same func   tions for their respective relays  W1 for relay K1  W2  for relay K2         W3 for relay       They        be lo     Power  Generation    3 10    cated in any of 3 positions  A  B  C  independently of  each other     Jumper Position A  Run   The relay operates  as a Run relay  energizing when Switched     is  applied from the ECM     Jumper Position B  Common Alarm   The  relay operates as a Common Alarm relay  The  relay energizes any time there is an engine  shutdown  This signal is provided from the  ECM     Jumper Position C  Isolated   The relay op   erates as an Isolated relay  The relay coil is en   ergized by a customer applied     signal  through the terminal block  TB3 1 for relay K1   TB4 1 for relay K2  and TB5 1 for relay          Jumpers W11  W12  and W13 perform the same  functions for their respective relays  W11 for relay  K1  W12 for relay K2  and W13 for relay K3  They  can be located in two different positions  A  B  inde   pendently of one another     Jumper Position A  The relay operates iso   lated from the board  The customer provides  the circuit completion through terminal block   TB3 for relay K1  TB4 5 for relay K2  and TB5 5  for relay K3  The customer can operate the  relay with switched ground logic or use this  relay in the middle of more complex logic cir   cuits if needed     Jumper Position B  The relay operates with  the coil connected to ground through the board  connections  The coil will require a     signal to  energize wit
99. shutoff valve in the fuel line supplying    The engine is not getting fuel  the engine     Check fuel solenoid and related wiring  Repair or re   place as needed     Fill the main fuel supply tank if the set is gasoline or  propane fueled  For natural gas fueled sets  check  with the gas utility        The air cleaner is blocked  Service as necessary     The engine ignition system is malfunc   tioning  ignition coil  distributor  spark Service as necessary  Refer to wiring diagrams in Sec     lion 7     plugs  high tension spark plug and coil  cables and timing        Clean and rebuild gasoline carburetors with the ap     The carburetor fuel passages are propriate carburetor kit according to the kit instruc     clogged or the choke needs adjustment  e Adjust fuel mixture and choke  refer to Section       Continued on next page     FA Po w       4 4 Redistribution or publication of this document       Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited          SI    Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage  severe personal injury  or death  Troubleshooting must be performed by qualified persons who know about fuel  electrical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     THE ENGINE CRANKS BUT DOES NOT START                Continued from previous page     Fuse F2 on the ECM board  A11  has Replace the fuse with one of the same type and amp  blown  rating     If fuse F2 blows 
100. that hold the drive disk to the  engine flywheel and torque to 55 to 60 ft lbs  75  to 81 Nem      Do not allow the rotor to hang  unsupported for any extended period   Otherwise  drive disk damage can occur     Using a hoist and safe lifting device  carefully  move the stator into position over the rotor as   sembly  The stator leads should be at the 12  o clock position when viewed from the end bell  position  Make sure the short hose pieces are  in place next to the flywheel housing before  installing stator     Align the holes of the stator with the engine fly   wheel housing and install the bolts  Torque to  35 ft lbs  47 Nem     Install the exciter stator in the end bell using the  1 4 inch bolts and lock washers  Torque to 7 ft   Ib  9 Nem     Apply a thin film of Molykote grease or equiva   lent to the mating surfaces of the end bearing  and end bell bearing hole     Install the end bell assembly  lock washers   and nuts on the studs  Torque nuts to 35 ft lbs   47 Nem     Using a lead hammer  tap the end bell at the  horizontal and vertical plane to relieve stress   Retorque end bell stud nuts     Install the generator air screen     Refer to Figure 5 8  Mount and adjust Mechan   ical Overspeed Switch     When installing the overspeed switch assem   bly  capscrew  lock washer  switch  small flat  washers  large flat washer  and spacer  on the  rotor shaft  torque to 53 ft lbs  72 Nem     Install the overspeed switch assembly bracket  and secure using two capscrews and
101. that load demands specific to  your installation would not cause an unstable op   eration of the generator set     Operating Stability    Because of the differences in exciter and main field  time constants  different gain compensation is re   quired for the various generator sizes and applica   tion  The VRAS 2 voltage regulator is switch select   able to a kW range of operation that best suits the  generator set application     Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited          VOLTAGE REGULATOR ADJUSTMENTS    The VRAS 2 is shown in Figure 2 2  There are three  switch modules and two potentiometers       VRAS 2        Switch 51   Selects the overall range of opera   tion for the regulator  Refer to Table 2 1        Switches 52 and S3     Determine the mode of  regulation  Torque Matched  or Non Torque   Matched   Refer to Table 2 1     e Potentiometer R32     Provides adjustability to  increase or decrease generator voltage to  achieve proper setting     e Potentiometer R34     Used to set the frequency  breakpoint  The potentiometer is adjusted at  the factoryand does not require further adjust   ment     Adjusting Voltage    Use the control panel mounted voltage trimmer  if  provided  for small voltage adjustments  Measure  generator output voltage while the set is running  without load at the nominal frequency   See Section  6  Governor for instructions on how to adjust the fre   quency   If the trimmer does not provide enough
102. tly damage to the equipment     This manual contains basic  generic  wiring dia   grams and schematics that are included to help in  troubleshooting  Service personnel must use the  actual wiring diagram and schematic shipped with  each unit  The wiring diagrams and schematics that  are maintained with the unit should be updated  when modifications are made to the unit          Power    Generation    Read Safety Precautions and carefully observe all  instructions and precautions in this manual     TEST EQUIPMENT    Most of the tests in this manual can be done with an  AC DC multimeter  frequency meter  Wheatstone  bridge  0 001 ohm precision is necessary for mea   suring stator winding resistance  and load test pan   el     HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE    Always give the complete Model  Specification and  Serial number of the generator set as shown on the  nameplate when seeking additional service infor   mation or replacement parts  The nameplate is lo   cated on the side of the generator output box     Incorrect service or replacement of  parts can result in severe personal injury or  death  and or equipment damage  Service per   sonnel must be qualified to perform electrical  and mechanical service  Read and follow Safety  Precautions  on pages ii and iii     Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited                                                                                                                                          
103. tor lamps will light even if the DC  K14  starter disconnect circuit is not working   Check the DC voltmeter to determine whether or not the battery charging alternator is working   GA Power 3 15 Redistribution or publication of this document          Generation by any means  is strictly prohibited     4  Troubleshooting    These troubleshooting charts are designed to help  you think through generator set problems  To save  time troubleshooting  read the entire manual ahead  of time to understand the generator set  Try to think  through problems  Go over what was done during  the last service call  The problem could be as simple  as an empty fuel tank  closed fuel shutoff valve   loose wire  blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker     Hazards present in troubleshooting  can cause equipment damage  severe personal  injury or death  Troubleshooting must be per   formed by qualified persons who know about  fuel  electrical and machinery hazards  Read  the Safety Precautions page and carefully ob   serve all instructions and precautions in this  manual     THE ENGINE DOES NOT CRANK    The Run Stop Remote switch is atStop    The Switch Off light will be flashing  if    provided      The Emergency Stop switch has been  used   The switch button and switch S11  will light      The remote control circuit is faulty        A Fault Shutdown is being indicated by  one of the red lights on the control panel        A Lo Shutdown is being indicated on the  day tank pump control panel  if provi
104. trical  and machinery hazards  Read the Safety Precautions page and carefully observe all instructions and  precautions in this manual     THE ENGINE DOES NOT CRANK  CONT      Continued from previous page     A grounding strap between the control  box and the battery negative       terminal  is loose  damaged or missing     The Run Stop Remote switch  S12  or  wiring is faulty     The ECM is faulty   Check fuse F1 again      The wire between ECM terminal TB1 8  and starter solenoid terminal SW is loose   damaged or missing     The starter motor or solenoid is mal   functioning        Check for electrical continuity  zero ohms  between  the grounding stud on the floor of the control box and  the battery negative       terminal  If there is no electri   cal continuity  check for loose  damaged or missing  grounding straps and repair as necessary     Disconnect pin connector J4 from the ECM board and  check for electrical continuity  zero ohms  between  switch terminals 2 and 3 when the switch is in the Run  position and between terminals 1 and 2 when it is in the  Remote position  Replace the switch if either set of  contacts is faulty     If the switch works  check for electrical continuity  zero  ohms  between J4 6 and J4 7 on the wire harness  when the switch is in the Run position and between    4 5 and J4 7 when the switch is in the Remote posi     tion  Replace the wire harness if there is no electrical  continuity in either position of the switch     Push the Run Stop Re
105. ts in series   On a  parallel  star  connected generator  line to line resistance  should be the same as the table value  two sets of  two winding elements in series      Before performing the following insulation resist   ance test  refer to the  nsulation Resistance and Po   larization Index Test procedure at the beginning of  this section     Insulation Resistance and PI Test    Disconnect all stator leads and winding taps from  their respective terminals and make sure the ends  do not touch the generator frame     Testing For Grounds  Using a megger  voltage set  at 500 VDC   measure electrical resistance be   tween any stator lead and the stator laminations   Replace the stator if insulation resistance is less  than 1 megohm     Testing for Shorts  Using a megger  voltage set at  500 VDC  measure electrical resistance between  each winding  for example T1 T4 to T7 T10  T1 T4  to T2 T5  etc  Replace the stator if insulation resist   ance is less than 1 megohm     WHEATSTONE  BRIDGE    FIGURE 5 7  TESTING THE GENERATOR STATOR    Power            5 8    Redistribution or publication of this document  by any means  is strictly prohibited     E Generation       o    s    Y   lt      REMOVING AND DISASSEMBLING THE  GENERATOR    The generator is heavy  You will need an assistant  and a hoist of sufficient capacity to remove and ser   vice the generator     Accidentally dropping the genera   tor can damage it and cause severe personal in   jury and death  The hoist  straps and c
106. ustment must be made while the unit is  running  use extreme caution around hot man   ifolds  moving parts  etc     LS 11b    Redistribution or publication of this document    by any means  is strictly prohibited     ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAN CAUSE GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS    SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH  e Coolants under pressure have a higher boiling      Hemove electric power before removing pro  point than water  DO NOT open a radiator or             shields or touching electrical equip  heat exchanger pressure cap while the engine  ment  Use rubber insulative mats placed on is running  Allow the generator set to cool and  dry wood platforms over floors that are metal Or bleed the system pressure first   concrete when around electrical equipment    Do not wear damp clothing  particularly wet e Benzene and lead  found in some gasoline   shoes  or allow skin surface to be damp when have been identified by some state and federal  handling electrical equipment  agencies as causing cancer or reproductive    toxicity  When checking  draining or adding  gasoline  take care not to ingest  breathe the  fumes  or contact gasoline        Use extreme caution when working on electri   cal components  High voltages can cause inju   ry or death  DO NOT tamper with interlocks     e Follow all applicable state and local electrical e Used engine oils have been identified by some  codes  Have all electrical installations per  state or federal agencies as causing cancer or  formed by a quali
    
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