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1.   A   Figure 4 5   Added tension will result in a stiffer Damper response     PNTA        Figure 4 5  RHODES Damper Arm Tension Adjustment    b  Alignment  With Tension thus established  proper Damper coordination is achieved by bending the forward portion of the Damper Arm up or down  Figure 4 6      FEAH HERE    Figure 4 6  RHODES Damper Arm   Alignment Adjustment    There are four possible conditions which could result in malfunction     CONDITION SOLUTION  The Tine is out of adjustment in its vertical aspect  Escapement   The factory setting places the Tines slightly above dead center of the Pickup  See Timbre  Adjustment  Page 4 7   The Damper Release Bar is bearing down excessively  thus disengaging or partially See Damper Push Rod Assembly  Page 2 2   disengaging the Damper from the Tine   The Damper Arm has sustained damage sufficient that it no longer bears firmly against Remove Damper Release Bar and disengage Bridle Strap  With Damper Arm thus free   Tine  Tension   note if it assumes a position similar to the neighboring Arms  If so  bend upward slightly    on the surface nearest the point where it is mounted to Action Rail  The aluminum is of an  alloy purposely chosen to invite this type of adjustment  Caution should be exercised to  avoid excessive correction which would result in some loss of touch control due to the  strong resistance thus introduced in opposition to the upward travel of the Hammer     The leading edge of the Damper has been bent downward  Th
2.  3  RHODES Modular Action   Exploded View    web derign by badrat    file     Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 20Folder  Fender 20Rhodes 2 0 Manual 20 C4  ch2 html    Page  2    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Three  Instructions for Disassembly Page  1    CHAPTER THREE  INSTRUCTIONS FOR DISASSEMBLY    Access to the specific areas for needed adjustments or repair is easily accomplished by following the procedures outlined here   1  Harp Cover Removal    The Cover is formed of A  B  S  material and is practically impervious to damage  To remove  lift up on the two back corners of the molded top  With this done  simply pull the front  edge free     2  Nameboard Assembly Removal    Disconnect Harp Cable from Harp Jack  With a  2 Phillips Screwdriver  loosen and remove the four  4  screws which mount the Nameboard to the Cheekblocks  two  2  of which are  found behind the Nameboard on each end   After removing screws  lift Nameboard Assembly up and away     3  Harp Assembly Removal  The Harp Assembly  Figure 3 1  consists of three major assemblies  The Harp Frame  the Tone Bar Rail and the Pickup Rail   The Tone Bar Rail and the Pickup Rail are seated into the Harp Frame and secured by fourteen  14  Mounting Screws  Two metal Harp Brackets are then mounted to join the two     The Harp Assembly is secured to the two aluminum Harp Supports by four  4  Screws  two  2  on each end  as well as the Harp Pivot Links located on each end  Complete removal of  the Harp  then  is accomplished by rem
3.  Clearance 4 3  Damper Module Adjustment 4 4  Tension 4 4  Alignment 4 4  Striking Line 4 5  Re Establishing Striking Line 4 6  Timbre Adjustment 4 7  Volume Adjustment 4 7  Chapter5 Tuning The RHODES Piano 5 1  Electronic Tuning 5 2  Stretch Tuning 5 3  How to Follow The Chart 5 5  Chapter 6 Repair Procedures and Techniques 6 1  Tone Generator Assembly Replacement Procedure 6 1  Key Pedestal Modification Procedure 6 4  Worn Key Bushing Repair Procedure 6 7  Key Cap Replacement Procedure 6 8  Full Skirt Type Key Cap 6 9  One  And Two Piece Type Key Cap 6 9  Section II Early Design RHODES Piano  Chapter 7 Early Design RHODES Piano   Tone Source  Prior to July 1975  7 1  The Tine 7 2  Chapter 8 Early Design RHODES Pianos   Action  Prior to September 1975  8 1  The Action 8 1  Chapter9 Early Design RHODES Pianos   Maintenance and Rejuvenation 9 1  Chapter 10 Early Design RHODES Pianos   Dimensional Standards and Adjustments 10 1  Key Dip 10 1  Damper Control 10 2  Escapement 10 2  Signal Strength 10 4  Section III Electrical and Electronic Service Aids  Chapter 11 Diagrams  Schematics and Pictorials 11 1    List of Illustrations    N ADET Title Nusnber  1 1 Tuning Fork Comparison 1 1  1 2 RHODES Tuning Fork 1 1  2 1 RHODES Modular Action   Single Key View 2 1    file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 2 0Folder  Fender 2 0Rhodes 2 0 Manual 20 C4  toc html    Wednesday  May 24  2000    Rhodes Service Manual  Table of Contents    RHODES Damper Modules   Bass  Mid and Treble Configuratio
4.  Cloth  WARNING    Prior to using the Silicon Spray and Naphtha Based Solvent   place a drop of each on the side of a Hammer to determine  that no adverse effect will result from the chemical reaction    with the plastic     file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 2 0Folder  Fender 2 0 Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4  ch6 html    Page  2    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Six  Repair Procedures and Techniques Page  3    3  Place the Action Rail with Hammers and Dampers intact up side down to allow for easy access to the Felt on the Hammer Butt   Saturate each Felt with Silicon Spray two or three times allowing 10 minutes soaking interval between each saturation application   When the Felt s adhesive has been sufficiently reduced  slide each piece off from the Hammer Butt     Thoroughly clean each Hammer Butt with a clean cloth soaked in the Naphtha Based Solvent  making sure that all trace of the adhesive is removed     a o SY SS    Using a clean cloth soaked in the Naphtha Based Solvent  thoroughly wipe each Key Pedestal relieving them of any trace of dust and or lubrication that may have previously been applied   8  Remove the Replacement Felts from the package and arrange in a straight line on a flat surface     9  Measure 5 32   3 969mm  in from one edge of the Felt Strip  Figure 6 3  and slice along the strip of Felts with a sharp knife ensuring that both pieces retain the protective paper backing   Lay aside the 1 13 32   35 719mm  Felt Strips        Figure 6 3  Felt Strip   Cutting Li
5.  PIANO  Page 5 1     file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 20Folder  Fender 20Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4  ch4 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Five  Tuning the Rhodes Piano Page  1    CHAPTER FIVE  TUNING THE RHODES PIANO    Generally speaking it can be said that the Piano will not  go out of tune   Certainly it does not go generally out of tune over the entire Keyboard as does the traditional string piano     What may happen is that one or more notes may go out of tune because of a loose Tuning Spring or as a result of Tine fatigue under the stress of constant heavy blows  Under these conditions  tuning simply requires pitch comparison with the tone an octave below and shifting of the Tuning Spring until pitch alignment is achieved  In the case of extreme Tine fatigue  the Tine should be  replaced     An extremely helpful feature is the easy removal of the Tone Generator Assembly  Tine portion  from the Tone Bar by unscrewing the Tone Generator Mounting Screw  thus  should a Tine  become damaged for any reason  replacement will be easy and inexpensive  Replacement Tone Generator Assemblies are available in Kit form  with the Tine 4 3 8 inches  111 125 mm  in length   This length Tine will accommodate the  Heavy Traffic  area where the highest incidence of fatigue and breakage is likely to occur  These can be cut to desired length with a pair of side cutters   For detailed removal and replacement procedures  refer to Chapter 6  Page 6 1     On each Tine there is a crimped coil 
6.  There is a slot on the top surface of the Sustain Rod  providing screwdriver adjustment on the top of the Amplifier Enclosure     DAMPER MODULE    The Damper Arms are now provided in fixed multiples of twelve known as Damper Modules  Figure 2 1  17   This change was made to preclude the possibility of side shift in shipping and is the  epitome of simplicity  It consists of tempered aluminum stamped into Modular configurations to accommodate the Damping requirements in Bass  Mid and Treble ranges  Figure 2 2      ty ee i feted tere my pre eek err    J Eei         4   ae   id a G aik   E G S    1 i i           I    E l    sal cea     pgpgnnannnnn    Figure 2 2  RHODES Damper Modules   Bass  Mid  amp  Treble Configurations    The Bass Damper Module is shortest with full width Arms to provide the strength and tension needed to properly damp the long Tines in the Bass area  Progressing up the Keyboard to the Treble   the Tines become shorter and therefore the Damper Modules are designed to provide graduated strength and tension according to the need throughout the range of the Keyboard  In keeping with  the various damping requirements  the Damper Felts as well are designed to accommodate the three areas   the Bass with long  wide Felts  the Middle with Felts of medium length and width  and  the Treble which uses short  narrow Felts    file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 2 0Folder  Fender 2 0 Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4  ch2 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000    ACTION RAIL    Chapter Two  
7.  Tine  responds visibly to the blow of a Hammer by vibrating in a wide arc at a certain frequency     RHODES TUNING FORK TYPICAL TUNING FORK          TUNING SPRING    Figure 1 1  Tuning Fork Comparison  The upper leg  Tone Bar   while not so visible  does vibrate at the same frequency  The importance of this upper leg can easily be demonstrated by the following simple experiments   1  Strike any note  preferably in the mid range of the Piano  With the Sustain Pedal down  squeeze the upper leg with the fingers  The tone will die immediately   2  Perform the same experiment  but this time touch the upper leg very lightly  The vibration will be distinctly felt under the fingers   This patented concept of the tuning fork offers many advantages  Figure 1 2   One of these is that the upper leg  Tone Bar  supports some pitch variation in the lower leg  Tine   In other words     assuming G to be the target pitch  the lower leg could be deliberately tuned to F  F   G  G  or A without any appreciable loss of support from the upper leg  This opens up a world of  possibilities  as will be shown         g      Figure 1 2  RHODES Tuning Fork       You will note a small coil Spring on the lower leg so designed as to be a tight fit  This coil Spring acts as a counter weight and  therefore  as a pitch control  Moving this Spring will result in a  change of pitch  By this means  then  it is possible to arrive at a fine tuning merely by sliding the Spring to the desired spot on the Tine  See Tu
8.  as follows     a  Examine the condition of the Hammer Heads  If the grooves are not more than 3 16   4 762mm  deep  they can be reshaped by sanding off the outer surface  To accomplish this   construct a shaping tool from a 6   152 4mm  length of wood to which has been cemented a piece of very rough sand paper  Beginning at Points A and Al work upward toward  the crown   taking off enough of the outer layer of felt to remove all trace of the groove  Figure 9 1         _ ae GAGE DEF IH  Tee U A LEGH    Figure 9 1  Tear Drop Hammer Head   Groove Removal    It should be noted that by the method chosen in this shaping process  you have a measure of control over the  striking line   the point of Hammer contact along the length of the Tine      Suppose Point A  Figure 9 2  is the optimum point for best tone and volume response  You can shape the Hammer so that the peak of the felt is left or right of center in order to accommodate to    Point A     You can determine the exact location of Point A by removing all the Mounting Screws from the Harp so that it can be slid back or forward on the Support Blocks  With the Harp free to move   slide it back or forward as you strike the Key until you locate the point of maximum power response  Next  mark this point on the Tine with a felt pen  slide the Harp to original position  with  Hammer raised  mark a spot on the Hammer Tip where the Felt Tip should be shaped  This procedure should be repeated about every 6th Hammer throughout the scal
9.  drill  Secure the Harp by re installing the Harp Mounting Screws     5  Attach the Harp Pivot Link by re installing the Harp Pivot Link Mounting Screw along the thread grooved slot on the side of the Harp Support   6  Mount the Harp Keybed Assembly in the Cabinet by reversing the disassembly procedure outlined in Chapter Three   TIMBRE ADJUSTMENT    Timbre Adjustment is accomplished by manipulating the Timbre Adjustment Screw  Figure 2 1  9  until the end of the Tine rests on a plane slightly above dead center of the Pickup   Figure 4 8   Let your ear guide you in this procedure        HINE More      P ri 1 A  daa   F m a      i a  Loe Uha  PURE PUNO l AMINE CP Tee FU CWE  Teeca ETTE Pieter A     Figure 4 8  Timbre Adjustment Diagram       VOLUME ADJUSTMENT  Slide Pickup Arms in or out to establish a gap between Pickup and Tine of between 1 16   1 588mm  and 1 8   3 175mm  as shown in Figure 4 9               taal      LOR WL Lal EE TO Lose       Figure 4 9  Volume Adjustment Diagram       It should be noted that the smaller the gap between Tine and Pickup  the greater the volume of sound  More important    the more pronounced the DY NAMIC RESPONSE     By Dynamic Response is meant  percentage of volume increase in response to increased weight of touch   In Pianos built since March 1972  a gap of 0 020   0 5080mm  can be  accommodated in the middle and upper ranges     NOTE  When Timbre and Volume Adjustments are made     Pitch should be re established  See TUNING THE  RHODES
10.  enough acceleration to the  Hammer to enable it to reach the Tines  Now reverse the situation  suppose that we reduce the Escapement to zero  The lightest feather touch will produce a sound  However  sustained  finger pressure on the Key will cause the Hammer to smother the sound  Now back off a bit  Raise the Escapement to the point where the Hammer can no longer smother the sound  This  becomes the ideal setting     To achieve the ideal Escapement setting  there are several adjustments possible depending upon the vintage Piano involved     a  To decrease the Escapement distance  compress both Escapement Adjusting Springs  Figure 4 4   This will lower the entire Tone Bar Assembly thus reducing the gap  Once this  is accomplished re establishment of Timbre and Volume setting is done in the usual way     b  If the Escapement is excessive throughout the entire Piano  proceed as follows     1  Remove the two Side Support Blocks  Figure 10 2      file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 20Folder  Fender 20Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4 ch10 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Ten  Early Design   Standards  amp  Adjustments Page  2    li   1  asi Fi BAALEFTE  F PASSER F  a  me  HANE   fae ae        aE  seria Se  Do   En Fainc              Figure 10 2  RHODES Early Design Harp Action Assembly   Exploded View       2  Using a table saw  shave off the desired amount from the top surface of each Block  approximately 1 16   11 588mm  to 1 8   3 175mm    3  Replace the Assembly  then reset the Dam
11.  m e       _     O diae EA GOAT  i mmi                 CHIN  E gt  Acton nan  mQUNTIEG HAEN     ENT AT ERT   RATE NA EAE BAR ga POCAPEMENT   l eh ADT     Se  E ACAH  ae i DAMPER MEANE SHELE    _ fa 4 BERRY ENOUOH TO  ae      a 7 i ENED TY DANG THE    TERE PRK    Figure 10 1  RHODES Early Design Single Key Views       2  Damper Control  The Damper ideally clears the Tine by at least 3 8  to 1 2   9 525mm to 12 700mm  when the Key is depressed  Conversely  when the Key is at rest  the Damper  should bear firmly on the Tine in order to effectively damp the sound     To maintain this relationship  there are two adjustments possible   a  Tension  Refer to Page 4 4   b  Alignment  Refer to Page 4 4    3  Escapement  Escapement is the word used to describe the distance between the striking edge of the Hammer Tip and the Tine when the Key is fully depressed  This distance varies from  between 3 16   4 762mm  and 3 8   9 525mm  in the Bass section to between 1 16   1 588mm  and 1 8   3 175mm  in the Mid section and between 1 32   0 794mm  and 3 32    2 381mm  in the Treble section  The shorter the Escapement distance  the more sensitive the touch    The Escapement distance could be called the  free throw  area  In other words this is the area of Hammer travel after the energy imparted by the touch is no longer effective  In order to  understand the philosophy  suppose the Escapement distance were 1 2   12 70Omm   Under this condition  it would require an extremely sharp blow to impart
12.  of our original patent  No 2 972 922  the Tone Source is described as a  tuning fork of unequal legs   In other words  we deviate from the traditional concept of a tuning fork  in that  while both legs of the fork vibrate at the same frequency  the lower leg is more resilient and  as a consequence  responds more positively to the blow of a Hammer  It is to our advantage to    construct this lower leg in such a way as to render it as resistant to wear and fatigue as possible  In pursuit of this  the Tone Bar Assembly has gone through three major changes through the  years     1  In the original Piano  the Tone Bar Assembly  tuning fork  was a single piece of cast iron which was suspended in a metal channel  The bottom leg was a length of piano wire of a  diameter of  075   1 905mm   Figure 7 1       m     pmr S  FEL  a    SHARC pa    i a    lt   n    Figure 7 1  RHODES First Stage Tone Bar Assembly    2  In the next stage the Assembly was constructed as shown in Figure 7 2  Several improvements were accomplished by this change   a  The Tone Generator Assembly  Figure 7 2  was now removeable for easy replacement   b  Timbre adjustment was more easily accomplished     c  Escapement distance was more easily adjusted     3  In an attempt to further improve the tone quality and at the same time to reduce weight  we came up with the current Tone Bar design  which we call the  twisted steel bar   patent No     3 644 656   Figure 7 3      TEHE      ban a I  b a a      a       J  i _ 
13.  pluck both Middle C and C an octave below  slowly slide the Spring back     Se e    As you do this  you will observe the following phenomenon  As the upper C approaches synchronization with the low C you will notice a beat  As the middle C approaches maximum  synchronization the speed of the beat will reduce     7  Continue this process until there is no longer a discernable beat  Repeat this entire procedure several times until you become familiar with the technique  With some practice you should be  able to restore pitch synchronization within five seconds     8  Proceed up and down the Keyboard precisely as you would with a string piano  The job will be much easier in this case since there will be no need to tune unisons   ELECTRONIC TUNING    There are several brands of electronic tuning devices on the market  Most of these operate roughly on the principle of the strobe light  There is a spinning disk  the speed of which is accurately  calibrated  A control knob allows for scale tone changes  Assuming you set the control dial at C  there is a microphone which  hears  the pitch of the Bar you are tuning  Its vibrations are  interpreted as flashes of light  These in turn are superimposed on the spinning disk  If the two are in synchronization  the wheel will appear to be stopped  If the Tone Bar is high in pitch  the  wheel will appear to rotate clockwise  etc  Moving the Tuning Spring downward will slow the speed of the Tine  This will cause the strobe wheel to slow its m
14. EASE BAR    The Damper Release Bar  Figure 2 1  22  provides a foot activated mechanical means of disengaging all Dampers allowing all Tines to vibrate freely     CE E ee      om ese see    a 4 A       REFERENCE DESIGNATION  1  Front Guide Pin Felt 15  Hammer s      2  Front Guide Pin 16  Bridle Strap oS ne  3  Key Cap 17  Damper Module 29  Action Rail  A  gt  ey   1e per e 30  Harp Support To Action    Balance Rail Felt 19  Tuning Spring Rul Mouniine Serew  6  Harp Support 20  Pickup Assembly Ji  Dampet Ma Haa  7  Tone Bar Assembly 21  Pickup Adjustment l Moanin Sore  Mounting Spring Brew 32  Push Rod Assembl  8  Tone Bar Assembly 22  Damper Release Bar  Ton Felt y  Mounting Grommet 23  Damper Release Bar 33 Pach Rod Asembli  9  Tone Bar Assembly Pivot Pin 34  Push Rod ec cable  Adjustment Screw 24  Damper Release Bar  Balance Pavol y  10  Tone Generator Pivot Pin Locking 35   Puch Rod Assent  Mounting Screw Screw  Bottom Felt y  11  Tone Bar 25  Damper Release Bar BE Achion Rail Minin  12  Tone Generator Felt  Nut 8  Assembly 26  Multiple Hammer 37  Keybed Felt  A Di l Flange 38  Key Pedestal    Hammer Tip 27  Key Pedestal Felt    Figure 2 1  RHODES Modular Action   Single Key View    The Damper Release Bar is locked in place by two Pivot Pins  Figure 2 1  23  which slide into two bushed holes provided in the aluminum Harp Supports  Figure 2 1  6   These pins are held in  place by two locking Screws  Figure 2 1  24      DAMPER PUSH ROD ASSEMBLY    The Damper Push Rod Assemb
15. Piano Harp Frame to The Harp Supports  Figure 4 7  and stand the Harp vertically on its edge       Consult the cutting chart  Figure 6 2  in the Tone Generator Assembly Replacement Kit and cut the Tine to length with a pair of sharp side cutters       Mount the Tuning Spring     NN NN A      Secure the new replacement by installing and tightening the Tone Generator Mounting Screw    7  Turn on the Amp with the Volume at maximum setting    8  Re set Volume by loosening the Volume Adjustment Screw with 1 4   6 350mm  wrench and sliding the Pickup Arm in or out as you play   9  Re set Timber  tone color  by rotating the Timbre Adjustment Screw with  2 Phillips screwdriver  as you play     10  With your left hand  pluck the Tine an octave below the Replacement Assembly  With your right hand  pluck the Replacement Tine and slide the Tuning Spring until pitch alignment is  accomplished     file     Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 20Folder  Fender 20Rhodes 2 0 Manual 20 C4  ch6 html    Page  1    Wednesday  May 24  2000    11  Check for pitch once more     Chapter Six  Repair Procedures and Techniques      TINE CUTTING MEASUREMENT AREA       __      _            TINE CUTTING  MEASUREMENT AREA    Figure 6 2  Tine Cutting Measurement Chart    12  Secure Harp and replace Harp Cover     Since absolute contact between the Tone Generator and the Tone Bar is necessary  the Tone Generator Assembly Mounting Screw is installed at the factory with power equipment  In some cases     removal of this scr
16. RHODES Suitcase Piano Top   Bottom View    8  Action Rail and Harp Support Removal    10     11     C     d     NOTE    The Action Rail is securely locked to both Harp Supports by  means of the Harp Support To Action Rail Mounting Screws   While these Screws can easily be removed  it is suggested that  the two Harp Supports and the Action Rail be maintained as   a 3 piece Assembly       Place the Keyboard on its bottom surface as in a playing position       Remove the Captive Washer Nuts that secure the Harp Supports to the Keybed     Exercising care not to lose the T Nuts from the under side  remove the Action Rail Mounting Screws     Grasp the Action Rail with both hands and lift off the three piece assembly     Harp Support Removal    a   b     C     Disassemble Piano as outlined through 7  b   Remove the Harp Support To Action Rail Mounting Screws     Lift Harp Support up and away from Action Rail     Cheekblock Removal    This operation is accomplished by removing both the front and rear Cheekblock Mounting Screws     Key Removal    After removing the Nameboard Assembly  simply lift up on the front of the Key to free it from the front and center Guide Pins  then pull the Key out from under the Hammer     file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 2 0Folder  Fender 2 0 Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4  ch3 html    web devige oy DOCIOE    Page  2    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Four  Dimensional Standards and Adjustments Page  1    CHAPTER FOUR  DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS AND ADJUSTMENTS  This 
17. S Original Action Design    The Hammer Head was of the conventional  tear drop  design  The Hammer Shank and Hammer Butt were formed from wood and therefore tended to suffer the weaknesses of wooden parts   such as off center holes  drifting holes  warping  etc     An interim change involved the insertion of an aluminum clip  Figure 8 2  A  on top of the Key Pedestal  This was done to increase the acceleration of the old Hammer design      E    eh Ns  Ppa      FEET STH  a a a   a x  i  Fi  a Eu it lee   Ta     wh oe  i A  Pe ae Lie a  i Lia p  a f   F   iE  oe a P  E      Figure 8 2  RHODES Second Stage Action Design    The next generation of Hammers featured a molded Shank and a molded Flange  Figure 8 3   These parts were made of CYCOLAC  a material which has withstood the test of time and has    proven to be dimensionally far superior to its predecessor  besides being practically impervious to variations in temperature and weather  At this same time the Felt Strip originally attached to the  cam curve of the Hammer was instead placed on the newly designed Pedestal surface of the Key     FLANGE  DANK    ae 4 ELT AAR    Figure 8 3  RHODES Third Stage Action Design    The  tear drop  Hammer Head was excellent for standard pianos  however  it tended to wear a groove  and as the groove deepened  the quality of sound deteriorated  Replacement was  cumbersome and costly     While this type of Head was retained for awhile  another innovation followed soon  Figure 8 4   It consiste
18. S are   1  Method of Tone Production  As will be shown in detail  the Tone is produced by a series of modified tuning forks  one for each note  referred to as  Tone Bar Assemblies   Each such  assembly lies adjacent to an adjustable Pickup  The Pickup Coils are all alike and are adjustable as to gap very much as are the points on the Distributor of an automobile  Because of the  unique construction features  each note can be adjusted for Volume  Timbre and Pitch     2  The Action  Consisting of only three moving parts  the Action is unique in design  While the structure and materials used have changed  the concept has remained unchanged     This Manual has a two fold purpose  one  as a maintenance and repair guide  and two  as a detailed description of the various vintage models together with instructions for upgrading and  modernizing the various models wherever possible     web devige oy DOC FOE    file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 20Folder  Fender 20Rhodes 2 0 Manual 20 C4 toc html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter One  The Rhodes Tone Source Page  1    CHAPTER ONE    THE RHODES TONE SOURCE  The unique tone of your RHODES Piano derives from the principle of the tuning fork  While the common tuning fork has two legs of equal length and mass  the tuning forks in your RHODES    Piano differ from these in one very important way  Figure 1 1   The two prongs of our tuning fork are not of the same mass  shape or size  They are alike only in pitch  The lower  more resilient  leg 
19. Spring so fitted that it can be moved by hand with some effort  Figure 5 1   By design it fits tightly enough to resist normal stresses  Ideally  it remains fixed    firmly in place unless deliberately moved   a eee fee Lae ae      r       TUNING SPRING       Figure 5 1  RHODES Tone Bar Assembl       This Spring acts as a counter weight and thus provides a vernier control of pitch  Moving it outward  away from the fixed end of the Tine  will cause a drop in pitch  Conversely  moving it  inward  toward the fixed end of the Tine  will cause a rise in pitch  The total range thus achieved could be as much as 1 1 2 steps above or below optimum     Theoretically and ideally  once set  the pitch remains unchanged until deliberately altered by purposed relocation of the Tuning Spring  counter weight   Pitch control by this means is not as  difficult a task as with a standard piano  The novice is invited to test his skill by taking the following steps     1  Remove the Harp Mounting Screws and rotate the Harp to a vertical position  Figure 5 2         oer TONE BAR RAIL    T    Figure 5 2  Harp Position For Tuning The RHODES       2  Mark the letter names of the Tone Bars on the Tone Bar Rail   3  With the amplifer and speaker on and volume up  pluck the Tine at Middle C with the finger of the right hand  At the same time  pluck C an octave below Middle C with the left hand   Move the Tuning Spring at Middle C slightly upward so as to cause a slight rise in pitch     As you continue to
20. The Rhodes Modular Action    With the Damper Release Bar and the Damper Modules removed  the new Action Rail  Figure 2 1  29  is revealed to be a sturdy  extremely accurate aluminum extrusion     HARP SUPPORTS    The new Harp Supports  Figure 2 3  9  are fabricated from heavy aluminum extrusions sturdy enough to hold the assembly in place undamaged by a direct six foot drop     MULTIPLE HAMMER FLANGE    The Hammer Flange  Figure 2 3  18  is molded in multiples of twelve  This also was redesigned in this manner to preclude the possibility of side shift in shipping     It should be noted that the Multiple Flanges are molded of a hard A  B  S  material with a 15  teflon content  thus providing lifetime lubrication     ON RR     O 00    SI DAN A      Keybed    Cheekblock    Cheekblock Rear    Mounting Screw      Harp Support Mount     ing Screw  Keybed Mounting Screw      Captive Washer Mount     ing Nut      Harp Support to Action    Rail Mounting Screw      Washer    Harp Support    Nylon Pivot Bushing    11     12   13   14     15   16   17   18     19   20        Damper Release Bar  Pivot   Damper Release Bar  Pivot Mounting Screw  Damper Module  Mounting Screw  Damper Module  Damper Felt  Hammer Flange  Mounting Screw  Multiple Hammer  Flange   Hammer   Hammer Tip    ZI   22   23     24   25   26   2I   28     REFERENCE DESIGNATION    Action Rail   Key   Nameboard Mounting  Screw   Nameboard   Key Cap   Guide Pin   Guide Pin Felt  Cheekblock Front  Mounting Screw    Figure 2
21. Wednesday  May 24  2000    Rhodes Service Manual    odes    Keyboard Instruments U S A     SERVICE  MANUAL    RHODES Keyboard Instruments U S A   Post Office Box 4137 1300 East Valencia  Fullerton  California 92634   714  879 8080  Copyright    1979 CBS Musical Instruments A Division of CBS Inc           P N 34 0119 000 Printed in U S A     Frames  800 X 600    No Frames  640 x 480   Rhodes Help Desk    This manual was scanned using OCR and may be subject to typographical errors     Report any problems or comments to badrats badrat com      file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 20Folder  Fender 20Rhodes 20 Manual 20 C4  index html    web deiga oy OOOO    Page  1    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Rhodes Service Manual  Table of Contents Page  1    Table of Contents    Section I Latest Design RHODES Piano    Chapter 1 The RHODES Tone Source 1 1  Chapter2 The RHODES Modular Action 2 1  Damper Release Bar 2 1  Damper Push Rod Assembly 2 2  Damper Module 2 2  Action Rail 2 3  Harp Supports 2 3  Multiple Hammer Flange 2 4  Chapter 3 Instructions For Disassembly 3 1  Harp Cover Removal 3 1  Nameboard Assembly Removal 3 1  Harp Assembly Removal 3 1  Damper Release Bar Removal 3 1  Damper Module Removal 3 2  Hammer Removal 3 3  Removal of Keyboard Assembly from Cabinet 3 3  Stage Piano 3 3  Suitcase Piano 3 4  Action Rail and Harp Removal 3 4  Harp Support Removal 3 5  Cheekblock Removal 3 5  Key Removal 3 5  Chapter4 Dimensional Standards and Adjustments 4 1  Key Dip 4 1  Escapement 4 1  Damper
22. a FUL  BEIRT GLAS        Figure 6 8  Key Identification Chart    To remove the Cap  a sharp X acto type knife is used to cut between the Cap and the wood of the Key  Always slice with the grain of the wood so as to minimize cutting the wood   Carefully  slide the knife between the Cap and the Key  Moving slowly with light pressure  slide the knife under the Cap from one end of the Key to the other  causing the Cap to come loose from the Key  but not peeling or cutting any wood from the Key itself     For the One piece type Cap  and the front of the Two piece type if removal is necessary  also slide the knife between the front of the Key and the Cap  carefully removing the front of the Cap  without damaging the Key     After the Cap has been removed  scrape or sand the glue and Cap residue from the Key  Also make sure any damage to the Key is repaired  add wood putty to any gouges  etc    Make sure the  Key surface is as smooth and level as possible     Apply the glue liberally to the surface that is being capped  Spread the glue so that there are no air gaps   Carefully place the new Cap on the Key  Slide the Cap across the Key slightly to help spread the glue  Align the new Cap on the Key so that there is equal overhang on both sides of the Key and    that the relief area of the head of the Cap is flush with the relief area of the head of the Key  The head of the Cap at the front should then overhang the front piece  on a Two piece Cap  by  approximately 1 16   1 588mm   On 
23. atherstrip Adhesive No 8001 available at auto supply stores  or a similar bonding agent  cement the Neoprene Tips following instructions given in the  Hammer Tip Replacement Kit     1  Remove all Tone Generator Assemblies by removing all Tone Generator Mounting Screws  Figure 8 1     2  Mount all new Tone Generator Assemblies following instructions given in the Tone Generator Assembly Replacement Kit   3  Adjust Timbre  See Timbre Adjustment  Page 4 6    Adjust Volume  See Volume Adjustment  Page 4 6    The Felt Tips are slightly taller than the Neoprene Tips  so escapement must be re established  See Page 4 1     Remove the Harp Mounting Screws  including the Hinge Screw  on the left  Bass  side of the Harp  Figure 9 6  9      a o Aa y e    Refer to Step 3   Page 4 6     8  When you have located this new Harp position to your satisfaction  sink two new holes in the maple Side Support Blocks  use a No 10 drill   then secure the Harp by  remounting the Screws  Next  remount the Hinge by drilling a new hole  No 10  in the side of the Harp Frame  Exercise extreme care in guiding your drill through the  steel so as to avoid plunging the drill into the Pickup  If the Harp Action Assembly is out of the Cabinet  a new hole can be drilled in the side of the Harp Support Block  to relocate the Hinge  thus avoiding the possibility of damaging the Pickup          Fi 5 Ss i   4    SIFORT Sg a ee a  a i  E l  HLE           SLAPPOHT ELOCH      arii T ri F  CREA   i  e    file      Macintos
24. chapter deals with the important dimensional standards for maximum performance of your RHODES Piano and adjustments available to maintain that performance     1  Key Dip  The distance of downward travel of the Key Front  Figure 4 1  1  is called  Key Dip   This dimension should be 3 8    1 32   that is  from 11 32  to 13 32   9 525    0 794mm or 8 731mm to 10 319mm                a res  ee a an    LJ       i     AL   a             ores EBIIEITIIIIITIIII TIIS     J iri    Figure 4 1  RHODES Modular Action   Single Key Depressed  CAUTION    When Key Dip is changed  reestablishment of Escapement  and Striking Line is required     2  Escapement  The gap remaining between the Hammer Tip and the Tine  Figure 4 1  3  with the Key depressed is called  Escapement   This Dimension varies from the extreme Bass  left   Tone Bar to the extreme Treble  right  Tone Bar and should be as follows  Figure 4 2      f    7 R A   ia    Toi  i   le  eee Las  fo mar    EXTREME FASS TOE SA fi IONE FLAT a  EXTAHEME THEBLE TORE Baa  i PES ere  AA Pa Bt Wie  568i  SAMA Wc eee  MINI  IE  Arma  MAXIMUM MIP TA Sete  ME O Jir  23km MAKMA    Figure 4 2  Escapement Distances    The philosophy behind this variation is that while the ideal Escapement for the most responsive touch is 1 32   0 794mm   the whipping action of the Tine in response to the Hammer blow  increases as it becomes longer toward the Bass end of the Keyboard making this ideal setting impossible     In order to maintain touch sensitivity thro
25. d of a wooden Head with a Felt Tip  which was easily removed for replacement  This  was a major step forward in that replacement could be done inexpensively by the musician     Sarr EMT aur PANT A  rine lea   P DRAFTEN p  GREM       3 2 J BLT ited  Sn Pw fb  4 gF a aie CAME Apk        T HN        il h  Ar      Fas a HAMMER FLARE  J tin    ane i     FELT TT    i s    J i i  HAMLE gaa a  J  HEAD La 7    Figure 8 4  RHODES Fourth Stage Action Design  At the same time  research was going on with a type of Neoprene which would be a useable substitute for the felt Tips  Felt   being what it is   was still subject to grooving  The formation of a  groove is costly in tone production  since the walls of the groove act as dampers  It was hoped that a material could be found which would end the problem of grooving  The Neoprene Tips  proved superior in every way and were introduced into the line early in 1971  following extensive testing     file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 20Folder  Fender 2 0Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4  ch8 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000    Chapter Nine  Early Design Rhodes Pianos   Maintenance Page  1    CHAPTER NINE  EARLY DESIGN RHODES PIANOS   MAINTENANCE AND REJUVENATION    This Chapter of the manual will be devoted to maintenance procedure and to description of the ways in which the various vintage models can be adapted to newer standards     1  Suppose you have a Piano of the vintage depicted in Figure 8 1 and wish to bring it up to current sound standards  Proceed
26. e  The intervening Hammers  can be shaped to the  curve  thus developed     PONT       Figure 9 2  Tear Drop Hammer Head   Reshaping to Striking Line    b  Next  test Felt hardness by playing the Piano through the mid range  If the tone quality is harsh  indicating excessive hardness of Hammers  the Felts can be softened by the   Voicing  process  This is accomplished through the use of a Voicing tool  available in any piano supply house  Failing this  embed a common sewing needle in a hand drill  then   drill  the needle directly into the Felt at several points in the striking area     c  If the Hammer Heads are too badly worn for salvage  remove all Hammer Assemblies and install Replacement Hammer Assemblies  The Hammer Assembly will come complete  with Flange and Bridle Strap mounted  It will appear as shown in Figure 8 4A  without Tip     Proceed as follows     L   2     Remove all Damper Shoes by sliding forward  Figure 7 1      Unscrew Flange Screw and remove Hammer by sliding Bridle Strap out over Damper Arm       Mount the new Hammer Assembly by sliding the new Bridle Strap over the Damper Arm then by securing the Assembly with the Flange Screw     Slide all Damper Shoes back into place       Create a 1 8  x 3 8  x 3 8   3 175mm x 9 525mm x 9 525mm  shim and glue into place on the Hammer Head as shown in Figure 9 3  This is necessary in order to bring    the Hammer Tip up to the full height of the one replaced     3 _   WEOPRENE  eT TIP             BRIDLE  STRAP    fi
27. e leading edge referred tois With Bridle Strap in place and having determined that none of the first three conditions   that portion of the Damper Arm which extends forward from the Bridle Strap tongue and exist  notice whether the particular Damper Felt is in approximate vertical alignment with   thus actually provides adjustment possibilities in terms of higher or lower setting of the the neighboring Felts  If not  with the fingers of two hands  bend this portion of the   Damper Felt  Alignment   Damper Arm upward while exercising care that in doing so  you do not disturb the  configuration of the back portion of the Damper Arm  and thus inadvertantly introduce the  previous condition     5  Striking Line  Striking Line  is the term used to describe the best place along the length of each Tine to aim the striking edge of the Hammer  Like the  sweet spot  of a baseball  bat  there is a point of maximum response  This was determined by a painful trial process and resulted in the precise curve given to the Tone Bar Rail     Proper Striking Line is assured by setting the Harp in such a way as to arrive at an approximate dimension of 2 1 4   57 150mm  between the leading edge of the Hammer Tip  file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 2 0Folder  Fender 2 0 Rhodes 2 0 Manual 20 C4  ch4 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Four  Dimensional Standards and Adjustments Page  3    and the leading edge of the Tone Generator  Figure 4 1  2   This dimension should be taken at the extreme Bas
28. er 9 3  Double Shoulder Hammer Head 9 4  RHODES Early Design Harp Action Assembly   Cut Away View 9 5  RHODES Early Design Single Key View 10 1  RHODES Early Design Harp Action Assembly   Exploded View 10 3  RHODES Original Pickup Coil Series Parallel Arrangement 10 4  RHODES Modified Pickup Coil Series Parallel Arrangement 10 4  RHODES Bus Wire Re Routing Diagram 10 4  Schematic   Preamplifier Assembly   100 Watt Suitcase and Janus I 11 2  Printed Circuit Board   Preamplifier Assembly   100 Watt Suitcase and Janus I 11 3 11 4  Schematic   Dual 50 Watt Power Amplifier   100 Watt Suitcase and Janus I 11 5  Schematic   Power Amplifier   Janus I 11 6    Printed Circuit Board      15 Volt Regulator   100 Watt Suitcase and Janus I Power Amplifier 11 7 11 8    Printed Circuit Board   50 Watt Power Amplifier   Suitcase Piano 11 9 11 10  Printed Circuit Board   50 Watt Power Amplifier   Janus I 11 11 11 12  Schematic   Preamplifier   80 Watt Suitcase and Super Satellite 11 13  Schematic   Power Module   80 Watt Suitcase 11 14  Schematic   Power Supply Regulator Assembly  Peterson Design   80 Watt Suitcase 11 15  Circuit Board Assembly   Power Supply Regulator  Peterson Design   80 Watt Suitcase 11 16  Schematic   Power Amplifier  Master and Slave   Super Satellite 11 17  Schematic   Power Control Panel  Master   Super Satellite 11 18  Schematic   Power Control Panel  Slave   Super Satellite 11 19  Schematic Converter Kit I 11 20  Schematic   Converter Kit II 11 21    Schematic   Prea
29. erred for the One  and Two piece style cap     Piano key cement is available at piano parts and supply companies  If piano key cement is not readily available  Duco cement will work acceptably    If white piano key cement is not available  you can make a glue that dries white by mixing Duco cement with 30  acetone and adding small Key Cap chips and shavings from the broken Key  Caps  Place the Duco in a sealable container  Add enough acetone to increase the total volume 25  to 30   Add in the broken chips and stir  As the chemical dissolves the plastic  continue to add  more chips and allow them to dissolve  Continue stirring and adding chips until you are satisfied with the color of the glue  Before using the glue  make sure all plastic chips are dissolved  The  texture should be thick and smooth  about the consistency of syrup    FULL SKIRT TYPE KEY CAP    To replace the Full skirt type Cap  Figure 6 8  B    it is first necessary to remove the old Cap  Since the Cap is damaged  it is of no consequence if you break the Cap further when you remove it   Using pliers and a sharp knife  break the Cap off  piece by piece  all the white being careful not to chip or otherwise damage the Key itself     After the old Cap is removed  sparingly apply piano key cement to the appropriate part of the Key     After the glue has been applied  slide the Cap on to the Key  making sure that it is pushed in place so that the end of the Key is against the inside front of the Cap  Put rubber band
30. ew will seem almost impossible  however  it can be accomplished in the following manner     1  Remove both Screws mounting the complete Tone Bar Assembly to the Tone Bar Rail     2  Place Screws  Grommets  Washers  and Mounting Springs in a safe place to avoid loss     3  Set Tone generator between jaws of a bench vise and tighten jaws securely     4  With a 5 16   7 938mm  ratchet wrench  loosen and remove Tone Generator Mounting Screw     In the event that a bench vise and a 5 16   7 938mm  ratchet wrench are not available  the Tone Bar may be held in one hand while loosening and removing the Tone Generator Mounting Screw    with the other using a 5 16   7 938mm  box end wrench     Tone Generator Assembly Replacement requires only the reversal of the preceeding procedure     KEY PEDESTAL MODIFICATION PROCEDURE    In June 1978  the present Key Pedestal configuration  Figure 2 1  38  was incorporated into the Piano  This development provides smoother  faster action or feel  Pianos built prior to that time    may be modified by carefully pursuing the following procedure     1  Remove Action Rail by following procedures outlined on Page 3 4  Maintain Hammer Assemblies in their mounted position     2  Locate Action Rail on bench well away from other parts of the Piano and other equipment that may be harmed by the chemicals to be used     Materials required for this procedure are        Silicon Spray    e Naphtha Based Solvent Solution  i e   Lighter Fluid        Clean  Absorbent
31. h 20HD  Desktop 20Folder  Fender 2 0Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4  ch9 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000    Chapter Nine  Early Design Rhodes Pianos   Maintenance    1  Tines 6  Pickup Arms    2  Dampers 7  Pickup Mounting Screws i gt  ee eae ae oe    3  Harp Hinge 8  Damper Release Bar  4  Pickups 9  Harp Mounting Screws on Cue    5  Preamp Jack 10  Typical Tone Bar 1o  Name board Mounting Screws    Figure 9 6  RHODES Early Design Harp Acfion Assembly   Cut Away View    TOC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 l1    file     Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 20Folder  Fender 20Rhodes 2 0 Manual 20 C4  ch9 html    web devige oy DAJAL    Page  3    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Ten  Early Design   Standards  amp  Adjustments Page  1    CHAPTER TEN  EARLY DESIGN RHODES PIANOS   DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS AND ADJUSTMENTS    1  Key Dip  Key Dip and Hammer travel are controlled by the height of the Action Rail  Key Dip is the term used to describe the downward limit of travel of the Key when depressed  3 8    9 525mm  is ideal  This is controlled by means of shims  Figure 10 1  placed between the Action Rail and the Key Frame  To adjust  remove the entire Action from the box  Along the  back of the Key Frame under the Action Rail will be five wood screws  Remove these  then either remove shims or add shims depending upon whether you wish to reduce or increase the  Key Dip     ELT DS PELIS En    OAMPER CLEARANCE  1  To Loa FOAL AL i  in  ijel   ni 4   HEY OW  bi t ejh EARANN  yaota    al   m A e      I       i         a
32. ho    plays heavy  strong octaves in the Bass area will require even greater Escapement distances in the left hand area  Thus  you now have the tools to customize the action to the individual tastes and  needs of the musician     3  Damper Clearance  Although the Bridle Strap is part of the Hammer Assembly  it functions as an integral part of the Damper System  It is designed to engage a  Hook  which is formed  into the arm of the Damper Module at approximately its mid point  As the Hammer swings upward  the Bridle Strap pulls the Damper Arm downward thus disengaging the Damper Felt    from the Tine  As the Hammer Tip strikes the Tine  the Damper is at the point of maximum Clearance  Figure 4 1  4  allowing the Tine to vibrate unimpeded  Damper Clearance should be  3 8  to 1 2   9 525mm to 12 700mm      4  Damper Module Adjustment  The Damper Module is subject to easy adjustments  With the Hammer in its rest position  the Damper Felt  Figure 2 3  16  should bear against the Tine    sufficiently firm so that the sound will be damped immediately following the Hammer blow  Conversely  the Damper ideally clears the Tine by at least 3 8  to 1 2   9 525mm to  12 700mm  when the Key is depressed     To maintain this relationship  there are two adjustments possible     a  Tension  Each Damper Arm is actually a Leaf Spring  Tension can be increased or decreased by  ironing  a slight curve in the part with your two fingers  Another way is to pull  upward or downward on the arm at Point
33. ie     P     mE  mo oS  THE  i EWE Pa ties    ALEE MO            Pe  l 5 S  i all THAME  i ki R  Ha    to Pee ae  D be aw  oer TEMIR  af     La EENG  5      L    Figure 7 3  RHODES Third Stage Tone Bar Assembly  THE TINE    In our original design  the  Tine   bottom leg of tbe tuning fork  consisted of a length of piano wire  075  1 905mm  in diameter  Figure 7 4   Fine tuning was accomplished by means of a  slideable length of coil Spring which was crimped to produce a friction fit     eye    iai BPS  Serer  af      i      Figure 7 4  RHODES Original Tine Design    Later  in an attempt to distribute the vibrational shock created by a heavy Hammer blow  the wire was tapered  Figure 7 5      file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 2 0Folder  Fender 2 0 Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4  ch7 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Seven  Early Design Rhodes Pianos   Tone Source Page  2    je  Sie   i DID  1 7 rimm   DH  Aim   t  i ONSE  et ae   i    Figure 7 5  RHODES Second Stage Tine Design    This taper was accomplished by the  centerless grinding process   This new configuration added considerable life expectancy to the Tine   As a result of some six years of developmental procedure  a major breakthrough was accomplished in the processing of these new tapered Tines  Instead of the centerless grinding process  we    introduced the current Tine  Figure 7 6   In this new innovation the Tine is formed by the swaging process  a process which by its very nature adds strength to the part by compact
34. ilicon Spray  An excess of the Silicon may reduce the Felt s adhesive and cause the Felt to fall off   15  Replace the Action Rail by reversing Action Rail Removal procedure outlined on Page 3 4    After the Piano has been completely reassembled  check for Escapement  Page 4 1  and determine that a  Double Stroking  condition does not exist    WORN KEY BUSHING REPAIR PROCEDURE   After years of normal use  the Balance Rail Key Button and Front Pin bushings will show wear  causing the Keys to move sideways creating the sensation of a  sloppy action     By the use of the proper tools and techniques  this can be easily cured  giving the piano a tight   like new  feeling     The easiest method is achieved by the use of a piano technician s tool  called a Key Bushing Tightener  Figure 6 7         Figure 6 7  Key Bushing Tightener    To use this tool  all that is necessary is to remove the Keys and place them on a flat surface  Then insert the tool into each affected slot  and gently tap the top of the tool with a hammer  This will  cause the Key wood to be squeezed toward the center  making the gap for the guide pin smaller  Replace the Keys in the Piano     If a Bushing Tightener is not available  approximately the same effect can be accomplished with a pair of strong needle nose pliers   With the pliers  carefully squeeze the wood together at each bushing slot  too much force can break the wood  causing the bushings to be squeezed inward   The third technique is to replace the bu
35. ing the outer  surface  skin  of the Tine     iH Psm   w ami SE 1 eee           J L tae natia  Figure 7 6  RHODES Swaged Tine Design    In a comparative shock test  our first Tine withstood 40 000 heavy Hammer blows  the second Tine withstood 1 500 000 blows  and the swaged Tine was still going after 6 000 000 blows     While it is the nature of even the finest steel to deteriorate when shocked by stresses beyond its elastic limit and thus finally to crystalize and break  we feel that in this new process we now have  reached the ultimate in providing a part capable of withstanding indefinitely all but the most withering treatment     web deiga oy OOM LOE    file     Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 20Folder  Fender 20Rhodes 2 0 Manual 20 C4  ch7 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Eight  Early Design Rhodes Pianos   Action Page  1    CHAPTER EIGHT  EARLY DESIGN RHODES PIANOS   ACTION  Prior to September 1975     Fundamentally  there has been no deviation from the original design principle  though the actual configuration of the parts has changed     THE ACTION    The original Hammer Assembly appeared as shown in Figure 8 1     PICK  Ur  Foku ienesa Tent Tite AAH     AE ML  MOUNTING IAEA   ry   DAMPER AF EF   TIMUR    a mami ii  ABST IMG 1 PA E j WLLLASL  BEREA os ato oe fa LEVER    ate     DAMPER  rere        qe ee lie LEAH  GENERATOR      ae AABE SCHA  SEM       an een  I  i Foil    an  a     aT   ATION HAI    aw L  ee   i    a inside    HEAD r  i KET FIOEST AS  Figure 8 1  RHODE
36. le      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 2 0Folder  Fender 2 0 Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4  ch9 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Nine  Early Design Rhodes Pianos   Maintenance Page  2  Figure 9 3  RHODES Hammer   Shim Placement  6  Secure all Neoprene Tips following the instructions given in the Kit     7  The new Bridle Straps are slightly shorter than the old  resulting in a lower rest position of the Damper Felts  Adjust these upward to suit by bending the Malleable Wire  Damper Arm  Figure 9 4          DAMPER POT      _    ee ht At   EAL     mIRE  f      j x   A pr BAU  SSS G g    2   ll      O            ee a  ARF EN ERIEN      Figure 9 4  Early Design Damper       8  Carefully peel off the red woven Felt from the cam curve of the old Hammers  exercising care to leave a smooth  clean surface  and cement to the top of the Key Pedestal   This applies whether the Key is as shown in Figure 8 1 or Figure 8 2     2  Suppose you have a Piano of the vintage depicted in Figure 8 4 but with the type Tone Bars as shown in Figure 7 2  and you wish to restore it  Proceed as follows     a  Remove all Felt Hammer Tips with a jack knife  Make certain that the maple Hammer Head surface is clean of all Felt and old glue  If the Hammer Head is of the variety shown in  inset Figure 8 4B  remove the back shoulder with a pair of end cutters in order to provide ample surface for the Replacement Neoprene Tips  Figure 9 5      HEMGLF        Figure 9 5  Double Shoulder Hammer Head    b  Using 3M Super We
37. long the scale by one or more  cents  according to a predetermined  standard     NOTE    RHODES Pianos are not stretch tuned at the factory   Instead  they are tuned to equal temperament     The schedule offered here is a carefully determined approximation  This schedule is the result of the collective tuning experience of a great number of qualified concert tuners     Since this is an approximation  deviation from this in qualified hands is certainly allowable  However  with the tools just described  it is also possible to plot with equal precision the exact degree  of deviation decided upon  The end result then  will be that two pianos so tuned will synchronize with such precision as to play together as one     To ease your work in following this schedule  it is suggested that you mark with a pencil on the Tone Bar Rail the exact place where the basic setting changes and the number of  cents  change  dictated by the chart  Figure 5 4  Page 5 6      How to Follow the Chart   Typical procedure might be as follows    First  calibrate your tuning machine in accordance with Manufacturer s instructions  making sure that the arrow is set on Zero  Next  tune A above Middle C  Follow with A   B  C  C  and D   Observing your Chart  you will notice that the next tone  D   is supposed to be tuned 1 Cent sharp  So  turn the dial on the tuning machine one one hundredth of a Semitone  1 Cent  sharp  Now  continue tuning D   E  F  F   and G  Again  observing your Chart  notice that the nex
38. ly  Figure 2 1  33  is a short length of wooden dowel capped on each end with felt and held in place by a sleeve built into the back structure of the Piano housing   Forced upward by the thrust of the Sustain Rod  it  in turn  pushes upward on the back surface of the Damper Release Bar causing its leading edge to bear downward on all of the Dampers thus  disengaging them from the Tines  With the Dampers thus released  all Tines are now free to vibrate sympathetically with the struck tones as is the case with an acoustic piano  The difference  becomes apparent when a comparison is made between the resultant sound of a chord where only those Dampers involved with a particular chord are released and then the sound of the same  chord when all Dampers are released     1  The Damper Push Rod  in its rest position  should bear solidly against the back surface of the Damper Release Bar  An ideal setting would be that where all play between the Damper  Release Bar and the Damper Arms is removed  This can be accomplished by adding felt either to the top of the Push Rod or to the mating surface of the Damper Release Bar  Extreme care  should be exercised to avoid possible disengagement of the Dampers  Conversely  it can be seen that excessive play or lag in the linkage will result in a loss of touch sensitivity by the  foot     2  SUITCASE PIANO ONLY     In its rest position  the bottom surface of the Push Rod should be reasonably flush with the outer surface of the bottom of the Piano 
39. ment       This change can be made on any of the older Pianos simply by re routing the bus wires as shown in Figure 10 5  The output impedance then becomes approximately 2500 ohms     faisa n a a a eee DO  r    jj   Bia lg     im ee f    iL      2 RAR  ALA 3 x i ARE         Figure 10 5  RHODES Bus Wire Re Routing Diagram    TOC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11    web drig oy PAd OL    file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 2 0Folder  Fender 20Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4 ch10 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter 11  Diagrams  Schematics and Pictorials    CHAPTER ELEVEN    DIAGRAMS  SCHEMATICS AND PICTORIALS    Due to the specialized nature of Electric and or Electronic repairs  RHODES limits this Chapter to Circuit Board Pictorials  Wiring Diagrams  and Schematics with the intention of aiding the  qualified technician     To avoid possible personal injury or damage to the unit  all electronic repair and adjustment should be accomplished by a qualified technician     11 1     l            CAUTION    Schematic   Preamplifier Assembly   100 Watt Suitcase and Janus I      Printed Circuit Board   Preamplifier Assembly   100 Watt Suitcase and Janus I    o JPEG Image  o Parts List    11 3  Schematic   Dual 50 Watt Power Amplifier   100 Watt Suitcase and Janus I  11 4  Schematic   Power Amplifier   Janus I  11 5  Printed Circuit Board      15 Volt Regulator   100 Watt Suitcase and Janus I Power Amplifier  o JPEG Image  o Parts List  11 6  Printed Circuit Board   50 Watt Power Amplifier   Suitcase Pian
40. mplifier and Power Amplifier  Jordan Design   Suitcase Piano  Pre 1969  11 22    Connection Diagram   All Printed Circuit Boards   Instructor Console 11 23  Schematic   Preamplifier and Power Amplifier   Student Piano  First Version   1968  11 24  Schematic   Preamplifier and Power Amplifier   Instructor Piano  First Version   1968  11 25    file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 2 0Folder  Fender 20Rhodes 2 0 Manual 20 C4  toc html    Page  2    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Rhodes Service Manual  Table of Contents Page  3    11 21 Wiring Diagram   Instructor Console 11 26   11 22 Schematic   Master Circuit Board   Instructor Console 11 27   11 23 Schematic   Power Supply   Instructor Console 11 28  ACKNOWLEDGEMENT    Appreciation is due to all who have been involved in producing this manual  Specifically  to our Sales Force  the Retail and Service dealers and the artists who offered suggestions  Last  but by  no means least  to our own highly qualified Product Development  Production  Service and Marketing personnel whose many hours of labor and years of expertise have produced what we believe  to be a comprehensive aid to servicing and understanding the RHODES Piano     RHODES Keyboard Instruments U S A     FOREWORD  Since its inception in 1965  the RHODES Piano has remained relatively constant in terms of design concept  However  there have been changes in the methods of achieving those design concepts   Those concepts which have remained constant throughout the history of the RHODE
41. ne Dimension       10  Scribe a pencil line along the top of each Key Pedestal 1 1 16   26 988mm  from the rear surface farthest from the Key Cap  Figure 6 4      PENCIL LINE         KEY PEDESTAL    Figure 6 4  Key Pedestal   Pencil Line Dimension       11  One by one  remove 5 32   3 969mm  felt pieces from the paper backing and place them on the Key Pedestal in front of  closest to the Key Cap  the scribed pencil line so that the pencil  line is visible after the 5 32   3 969mm  Felt Piece is securely mounted  Figure 6 5      6 32  FELT PIECE VISIBLE PENCIL LINE        Figure 6 5  Key Pedestal   5 32  Felt Piece Mounted    12  Remove the 1 13 32   35 719mm  Felt Strips from the paper backing one at a time and place them on the top surface of the Key Pedestal with the 5 32   3 969mm  Felt Piece mounted   Be particularly careful to ensure that the 1 13 32   35 719mm  Felt Strip is flush with the front  closest to the Key Cap  surface of the Key Pedestal  Figure 6 6      1 13 32  FELT STRIP    EXCESS FELT MAY BE  TRIMMED FLUSH WITH  BACK OF KEY PEDESTAL    Figure 6 6  Key Pedestal   Felt Modification Complete    file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 2 0Folder  Fender 2 0 Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4  ch6 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Six  Repair Procedures and Techniques Page  4   13  Any excess of the 1 13 32   35 719mm  Felt Strip protruding in the rear may be trimmed off  however  function will not be impaired if it is left untrimmed   14  Lightly spray the Felt Strip with S
42. ning Your RHODES Piano  Page 5 1     The Tines in your RHODES Piano  like the strings of a guitar  are subject to breakage under stress  We here at the factory are constantly on the alert for ways to achieve the longest possible life in  these as well as in all other component parts of your Piano  In actual tests  Tines picked at random have withstood in excess of 6 000 000 blows in a test machine  This machine is so constructed  as to simulate actual playing conditions  Despite this  steel wire of even the finest quality  invariably has flaws along its surface  If these microscopically small flaws occur in a node point  they  can become the point of eventual fracture  This is offered to explain the fact that  while one person s Piano may play for many years under constant use with no more than a couple or three broken  Tines  another musician may experience a similar breakage within a shorter period of time    For reasons just described  the Tines cannot be covered in the general warranty of the Piano     In anticipation of this  we have devised a simple procedure for replacement   one which the musician can perform in about the time it takes to replace a guitar string  Refer to Tone Generator  Assembly Replacement Procedure  Page 6 1     web deiga by badrat    file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 2 0Folder  Fender 2 0 Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4  ch1 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Two  The Rhodes Modular Action Page  1    CHAPTER TWO  THE RHODES MODULAR ACTION    DAMPER REL
43. ns 2 3  RHODES Modular Action   Exploded View 2 4  RHODES Harp Action Assembly   Exploded View 3 2  RHODES Stage Piano   Bottom View 3 3  RHODES Suitcase Piano Top   Bottom View 3 4  RHODES Modular Action   Single Key Depressed 4 1  Escapement Distances 4 1  Escapement Adjustment Locations 4 2  Adjustment Location 1 4 3  RHODES Damper Arm   Tension Adjustment 4 4  RHODES Damper Arm   Alignment Adjustment 4 4  RHODES Harp Action Assembly 4 6  Timbre Adjustment Diagram 4 7  Volume Adjustment Diagram 4 7  RHODES Tone Bar Assembly 5 1  Harp Position for Tuning the RHODES 5 2  Typical Dial   Electronic Tuning Device 5 4  Stretch Tuning Chart 5 6  Tone Generator Assembly Removal Replacement 6 2  Tine Cutting Measurement Chart 6 3  Felt Strip   Cutting Line Dimension 6 5  Key Pedestal   Pencil Line Dimension 6 6  Key Pedestal   5 32  Felt Piece Mounted 6 6  Key Pedestal   Felt Modification Complete 6 7  Key Bushing Tightener 6 8  Key Identification Chart 6 10  RHODES First Stage Tone Bar Assembly 7 1  RHODES Second Stage Tone Bar Assembly 7 2  RHODES Third Stage Tone Bar Assembly 7 2  RHODES Original Tine Design 7 2  RHODES Second Stage Tine Design 7 3  RHODES Swaged Tine Design 7 3  RHODES Original Action Design 8 1  RHODES Second Stage Action Design 8 1  RHODES Third Stage Action Design 8 2  RHODES Fourth Stage Action Design 8 2  Tear Drop Hammer Head   Groove Removal 9 1  Tear Drop Hammer Head   Reshaping to Striking Line 9 1  RHODES Hammer   Shim Placement 9 3  Early Design Damp
44. o  o JPEG Image  o Parts List  11 7  Printed Circuit Board   50 Watt Power Amplifier   Janus I  o JPEG Image  o Parts List  11 8  Schematic   Preamplifier   80 Watt Suitcase and Super Satellite  11 9  Schematic   Power Module   80 Watt Suitcase  11 10  Schematic   Power Supply Regulator Assembly  Peterson Design   80 Watt Suitcase  11 11  Circuit Board Assembly   Power Supply Regulator  Peterson Design   80 Watt Suitcase  11 12  Schematic   Power Amplifier  Master and Slave   Super Satellite  11 13  Schematic   Power Control Panel  Master   Super Satellite  11 14  Schematic   Power Control Panel  Slave   Super Satellite  11 15  Schematic Converter Kit I  11 16  Schematic   Converter Kit II  11 17  Schematic   Preamplifier and Power Amplifier  Jordan Design   Suitcase Piano  Pre 1969   11 18  Connection Diagram   All Printed Circuit Boards   Instructor Console  11 19  Schematic   Preamplifier and Power Amplifier   Student Piano  First Version   1968   11 20  Schematic   Preamplifier and Power Amplifier   Instructor Piano  First Version   1968   11 21  Wiring Diagram   Instructor Console  11 22  Schematic   Master Circuit Board   Instructor Console  11 23  Schematic   Power Supply   Instructor Console    TOC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11    file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 20Folder  Fender 20Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4  ch11 html    usb deiga by COOOL    Page  1    
45. ovement until finally  when your  adjustment is correct  the wheel will stop  indicating that the Bar is  in tune      The various electronic devices have another feature   some are more sophisticated than others  It is a deliberate and controllable means of calibrating the entire mechanism with reference to the 60  cycle signal coming from the electrical outlet  With calibration thus achieved and with the control dial set at Zero  the machine supposedly is now set at A440  This is a standard arbitrarily  determined as an international standard and means merely that A above Middle C will vibrate at precisely 440 vibrations per second  Because of such a standard  it is possible to tune an instrument  in California with reasonable assurance that it will be  in tune  with a piano in New York  Or  that 24 pianos delivered to a school as a  lab  will all arrive tuned alike     Certain musicians will demand a more sensitive tuning than what would be the result if the tuning machine were set at A440 for the duration of the entire tuning procedure  This brings up a term  known as  Stretch Tuning      STRETCH TUNING    Stretch tuning is a procedure widely followed by the piano tuning profession  It recognizes a phenomenon of the human ear whereby tones in the upper range of a keyboard will sound  flat  even  though they are calibrated with extreme precision  Fortunately for all  a consensus has long since been agreed upon as to the exact amount of stretching  A piano so tuned creates 
46. oving the four Mounting Screws as well as the two Screws which secure the Harp Pivot Links     4  Damper Release Bar Removal  The Damper Release Bar  Figure 2 3  12  is secured to the aluminum Harp Supports by two removable Pivot Pins  Figure 2 3  11    a  Loosen one Screw  Figure 2 3  13  on either end of the Damper Release Bar   b  With a small flat blade screwdriver  slide the Pivot Pin out from the Damper Release Bar through the Nylon Bushing  Figure 2 3  10  in the Harp Support  Figure 2 3  9    c  Slide the entire Damper Release Bar loose from the Bushing in the other Harp Support     Removal of the Damper Release Bar is required in order to reach the Damper Modules for adjustment or removal     a ee  E 11m  IE a A  T  i Fiend Gin    j   aid hihi       apii    Thi  ikr wll    Figure 3 1  RHODES Harp Action Assembly   Exploded View       5  Damper Module Removal  a  Remove Damper Module Mounting Screws     b  Carefully push down on each Damper Arm with one hand and gently pull Bridle Strap forward with the other hand so as to slide Bridle Strap away from the formed tongue in the  Damper Arm without causing damage to the tongue     c  Pull Damper Module out of detent lip in Action Rail   6  Hammer Removal  It is not necessary to unscrew or displace any of the supporting structures to remove a Hammer  Hold the Hammer Head with the thumb and index finger then rotate either left or right  while at the same time twisting on the vertical axis until the protruding ear  pin  pop
47. pers for maximum performance     c  An alternate method of accomplishing the same thing is to remove all Hammer Tips  add a Shim  then replace the Tips  as outlined on Pages 9 2 and 9 3  This procedure  while  perhaps a bit more tedious  requires no equipment nor re adjustment of Dampers     As also is the case in string pianos  the Escapement distance in the Bass section should be greater than in the middle and upper sections  This requirement is even more  pronounced in our Instrument due to the wide arc of Tine movement encountered  Escapement distance on Tone Bar 1 could be 3 8   9 525mm   Insufficient Escapement in this  area invites  double stroking  with an accompanying disturbing sound     Signal Strength   Originally the 73 Pickup Coils were joined in a series parallel arrangement as shown in Figure 10 3     a E i       i   e E 7 Ea F Eil a 4    z b z   i  E mid  a   E E  EEFE T Se ee      Shame SSS E E TS  SEE RS ERECT PPE EEE EDP ER rhe eh bet bEGES REIMER aS FEELERREDT EFES FSSA  eE a  F i   TIS d S a 4     13  2 Iz ER ia  F    Figure 10 3  RHODES Original Pickup Coil Series Parallel Arrangement    Later  basic voltage output was quadrupled by changing the series parallel arrangement as shown in Figure 10 4     MS AES a Mesterei theres eee ress Hee eee ak nilaan an  EXERES SEPREEALAPESEETER ESS FEDap ites etl ece tele  eee Pee PRESS PEPE EG EC eee  m w j   Ti i   Im r r nf fi    Fa a   a at ben an    Figure 10 4  RHODES Modified Pickup Coil Series Parallel Arrange
48. s  left  Tone Bar  At the extreme Treble  right  Tone Bar  this  dimension is approximately 1 8   3 175mm      RE ESTABLISHING STRIKING LINE  1  Remove the Harp Keybed Assembly from the Cabinet following procedures outlined in Chapter Three   2  To re establish proper Striking Line  remove two  2  Harp Mounting Screws  Figure 4 7  on the Bass  left  side of the Harp and one  1  Harp Mounting Screw on the Treble     right  side of the Harp located closest to the Keys  Loosen but do not remove the remaining Screw  In addition  remove one  1  Harp Pivot Link Mounting Screw on the Bass   left  side of the Harp which attaches the Harp Pivot Link to the thread grooved slot formed in the side of the Harp Support       ERFT      be Te    f eu            Bold T     a e  REAT     ee   ate  L 5 ne _ Teno FE i  ee m i m rin   ao  ET   a al   ae     iii i   T   r z Pi a   tr ee yy  Fjer 4 or E    RSS    Figure 4 7  RHODES Harp Action Assembl       3  While striking Middle C  slide the Bass  left  side of the Harp forward and back until ultimate tone clarity and volume response is achieved  Move on to F below Middle C then to  C below Middle C following the same procedure  Because of the precise curve of the Harp  when these three notes satkfy your ear  all others will be within tolerable limits     4  When the new Harp location has been established  use extra holes provided or sink new holes through the steel Harp Frame and through the top surface of the aluminum Harp  Supports using a  7
49. s around the  Key to hold the Cap firmly in place until the glue dries     ONE  AND TWO PIECE TYPE KEY CAP    Basically  replacing the One piece  Figure 6 8  A  and the Two piece  Figure 6 8  B  type Key Caps is the same as replacing the Full skirt type Cap  However  the technique does vary slightly in  the removal and clamping processes since the One  and Two piece Caps cover only the top and front of the Key     file     Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 20Folder  Fender 20Rhodes 2 0 Manual 20 C4  ch6 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Six  Repair Procedures and Techniques Page  5    A  OME PIECE REY CARE    PRATT READ   Pa TUT TERTE S Pri bu Tce  yfaguete    HAMe A OTH  Fi RADIE   Fi ral PEGS TAL TT   i i d  Fong ED       ELT MUIL Ha           PRATT  PEAD i J   WO BOLD WARE       POLICE AREA    PRAI P j ITE CH MC TAAL Y DWL Pace  phat linc miaa SAD ALL TWOPIDOE AMO PULLS    abouts  PRATT  MEAD       WURRITELA   Ma PLA    OCMC Py BT Foy  ATLA PE         ite EA aE  Pepa SoN PE GFAT AL  i bapi  o MPD NARR  GL AALE TALITTEN  ASD A Fae BS  H  TOF IDOE AND PULL SAINT EEY CAFI GRE RES TAL  FA TIP TiN  PRATT  ALAD WAS THE ONLY VERCEN F DR Tiere  AND FULL  XINT CAFS  WTH MAURELL      P   PURA i  OTE On TAI FIECE CAPS Toe PLCE  fs Tecan THAN FRONT PIO  rr l          S F  ELT    i l l IRTEE HA STAC  TELT GN BODIFIED WHITE  PRATT  READ    LULL GREAT MATURAL PEDESTAL REY PEDERTAL ILT  i FELT gii MODIFIED  HEMMER Err COGS AL    Harr    SHE CPS eM aa PRATT  BEAD  Tei CE Hin CAFS       PRATT A
50. s out of the Hammer Flange  Then  simply lift out  exercising care to ease the Bridle Strap off the  Damper Arm Tongue   7  Removal of Keyboard Assembly from Cabinet  CAUTION    This procedure should be accomplished with the Nameboard  Assembly mounted to prevent the Keys from falling out     7 i    las    F  L j  i ci i  it Fea d T        file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 20Folder  Fender 2 0Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4  ch3 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Three  Instructions for Disassembly    Stage Piano    Figure 3 2  RHODES Stage Piano   Bottom View    a  Position the Piano so that the Keys are pointing up with the bottom surface of the Cabinet facing you  Figure 3 2      b  Using a  2 Phillips Screwdriver  remove the two Screws  igure 3 2  1  which secure the Cabinet to the Cheekblock cleat on the Keybed     CAUTION    Before proceeding with Step b   support the Keybed with one  hand to prevent the Keybed from falling out when the  Mounting Screws are removed     c  Remove the two large Screws  Figure 3 2  2  which mount the Keybed to the Cabinet     d  Place Piano on its bottom surface and remove Keyboard Assembly by lifting out of Cabinet     Suitcase Piano    e Proceed as with a Stage Piano  again observing the CAUTION on the previous page  following Steps a  b  and c  In addition  since the bottom surface on the Suitcase Piano is of a  thinner plywood than the Stage Piano  the four Glides  Figure 3 3  1  must be removed as well  Proceed with Step d     Figure 3 3  
51. shings     With a sharp knife  carefully trim away the worn bushings  Then apply a white glue to each side of the bushing slot  Install new felt  obtainable from any piano supply house  and clamp the felt in  place with a key bushing wedge  or clamp   The Bushing Tightener can be used for this purpose also   After the glue has dried  trim away the excess felt and replace the Keys in the Piano     An alternative to the felt bushing is plastic bushing inserts  Instead of installing felt after the glue is applied  press in the plastic inserts  After the glue dries  replace Keys in Piano   After any bushing tightening or replacement  always make sure the bushings are not too tight  and that the Keys do not stick    KEY CAP REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE   Periodically a customer will request a new Key because some blow has caused a fracture  or a cigarette burned one or more of the Key Caps    Instead of replacing a Key  it is a standard practice of piano technicians to resurface  or recap the Key    To resurface a Key  it is first necessary to identify the Key and its Cap style  Refer to Key Identification Chart  Figure 6 8   Page 6 10    Once the Key Name  manufacturing type  Cap thickness   and Cap style have been determined  you can then proceed with removing the damaged Cap     The same type of white key cement can be used for the One piece  Two piece or Full skirt style Cap  Because the surface of the Key where the Cap adheres to the wood is visible  a glue that dries  white is pref
52. stments Page  2    Figure 4 3  Escapement Adjustment Locations    a  Each of the Tone Bar Assemblies is separated from the Tone Bar Rail by two adjustable coil Springs  By means of these  the height of each Tone Bar Assembly can be raised to  1 2   12 700mm  or lowered to 3 16   4 762mm    factory setting is 3 8   9 525mm   From Figure 4 4 it can be observed that this adjustment increases or decreases the    Escapement Distance   INCREASED  FACTORY REDUCED ESCAPEMENT  i eS ESCAPEMENT oe h    a fah iah  ij           JOT  ie a f Z      E    E Na t  ia  e    A jE E              n A s      a       Figure 4 4  Adjustment Location 1  NOTE    Any major change of adjustment by this means requires  re alignment of Timbre  Volume and Damper Settings     b  Adding or subtracting shims from the Harp Supports  Figure 4 3  2  should be resorted to ONLY for the purpose of establishing Escapement at the extreme Bass  left  Tone Bar   1 4  minimum to 3 8  maximum   6 350mm minimum to 9 525mm maximum  and the extreme Treble  right  Tone Bar  1 32  minimum to 3 32  maximum   0 794mm  minimum to 2 381mm maximum      Having been introduced to the adjustments available to you in achieving the best Escapement settings for optimum touch response  you should strive to tailor the Escapement settings in accordance  with the particular style of play employed by the person who plays the Instrument  A sensitive musician will be looking for extremely close settings in the Mid  and Upper range  A musician w
53. t tone  G   is supposed to be tuned 2 Cents sharp  So  again  re set the dial on your tuning device  This    time set the dial two Cents sharp  Continue this procedure until you reach the highest note on the Piano     Now  go back to your starting point at A above Middle C  Move the dial back again to Zero  Observe G  to the left of A  The Chart shows this to be 1 Cent flat  Therefore  following the  procedure  which by now is familiar to you  turn the dial to the left of Zero a distance of 1 Cent and tune G   Continue downward  tuning G  F   F and E     The next note  D   is one and one half Cents flat  D  C4  C  B  A and G  are all two Cents flat  etc  Continue observing the schedule shown on the Chart until you reach the lowest note on the  Piano     Upon completion of this  you will have Stretch Tuned the Piano in accordance with the best tuning tradition  Now  treat yourself to a performance and enjoy the rare brilliance that only Stretch  Tuning can achieve     Should you ever wish to revert to standard  equal temperament tuning  simply set your dial to Zero and leave it there as you proceed throughout the entire Keyboard  This may be necessary where  you feel the need to synchronize with an organ  for instance  where it is impossible to Stretch Tune     It should be noted also that with all instruments where any option can be realized  the musician will automatically follow the concept of Stretch Tuning  This may explain why an instrument tuned  to equal temperament ma
54. the One piece Cap  the front should be firm against the front of the Key and the Cap should be centered so that there is equal overhang on both sides of the    Key  After the Cap is properly aligned  clamp the Cap in place with spring clamps and a block or plate to keep the clamps from scratching the plastic Cap  After the clamps and blocks are in  place  make sure the Caps are still properly aligned and realign if necessary  Set the Key aside and allow appropriate time to dry  which will depend on the glue used     After the glue has dried  remove the clamps and blocks and trim down the excess overhang on the sides of the Key with a flat file  a Vixen type file does a very quick and neat job   File away the  excess plastic until the Cap is flush with the sides of the Key  For a nice smooth appearance  scrape  with an X acto type knife  or sand away file marks in the plastic and round off the front  corners of the head of the Cap     The Key is now ready to be replaced in the Piano     1  Heating the plastic Cap with a heat gun will soften the plastic to allow easier removal     2  Spring clamps and plates for the tops and fronts are available from piano supply companies     web design by badrat    file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 2 0Folder  Fender 2 0 Rhodes 2 0 Manual 20 C4  ch6 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Seven  Early Design Rhodes Pianos   Tone Source Page  1    CHAPTER SEVEN  EARLY DESIGN RHODES PIANOS   TONE SOURCE  Prior to July 1975     In the broad claim
55. the impression of  great tonal brilliance  Preliminary to a description of stretch tuning  a bit more basic information is in order     For the purpose of standardization  the word  semitone  is used to describe the difference in pitch between any tone and the tone 1 2 step above  One one hundredth part of a semitone is called a   cent   Thus  to raise a certain tone  one cent  is to raise it from its original A440 setting by one one hundredth of a semitone     All electronic tuning devices make use of this standard and have a dial by which the technician can deliberately change the basic setting of a given tone by as many  cents  above or below a given  optimum as he chooses  merely by altering the setting on the dial of his tuning device  Figure 5 3      file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 2 0Folder  Fender 2 0 Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4  ch5 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Five  Tuning the Rhodes Piano Page  2        we OF A SEMITO  p  10    wlan  4G    Wityp My My  Se fe         10  ii IRRA  Mg   t i ei esters  ww         T  Hay     Figure 5 3  Typical Dial   Electronic Tuning Device    Armed with this standard  it now becomes possible for the technician to plot with precision the exact degree of stretch and to achieve exact synchronization of tuning between two instruments even  though one may be tuned in New York and the other in California      Stretch Tuning   as described here  means the deliberate and precise raising or lowering in pitch of a given range of tones a
56. ugh Escapement variation  the Neoprene Hammer Tips are graduated in height as well as hardness from extreme Bass through extreme Treble     There are presently five gradation of hardness in the Hammer Tips and therefore  corresponding height differences  They are     Hammer Tip Number Durometer Reading Height   Hardness   1 through 30 30 1 4   6 350mm   31 through 40 50 5 16   7 938mm   41 through 50 70 3 8   9 925mm   51 through 64 90 7 16   11 112mm   65 through 88 Wrapped  extra hard  7 16   11 112mm     As is apparent from the above chart  there is a 1 16   1 588mm  height increase from one Hammer Tip section to the next  except in the extreme Treble area  or 3 16   4 762mm  overall Hammer  Tip height increase from Bass to Treble  left to right      The precise change points of the Hammer Tips are subject to individual taste  While the factory settings are listed above  some musicians prefer to continue the Tips of the 90 durometer clear up to  Hammer Number 67 or beyond  This is done to avoid the sharp change in tone characteristics experienced as a result of the difference in Tip hardness  This provides further opportunity for  customizing in accordance with individual taste     A quick glance at Figure 4 3 will reveal that there are two ways of achieving a fine  custom adjustment of the Escapement Distances        file      Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 20Folder  Fender 2 0Rhodes 20Manual 20 C4  ch4 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Four  Dimensional Standards and Adju
57. wo parts when joined together become the  Tone Generator Assembly   The Kit then is  known as the Tone Generator Assembly Replacement Kit     NOTE    Originally  RHODES manufactured only a Seventy three Key  Model Piano and Tone Generator Assemblies were identified  on the Tone Bar as Number 1 through 73  In actuality  our  Seventy three Keys are E8 through E80 as compared to an  Eighty eight Key Piano whose keys are identified Al through  C88     When manufacture of our Eighty eight Key Pianos was begun   our problem of identifying the seven notes preceding our  Number 1  E8  was solved by designating all seven as Num   ber 0 since the Tone Bars were identical     Since  we have determined that conformity to the industry   standard would be less confusing  Therefore  Tone Bar   Assemblies  which include Tone Generator Assemblies  will   be identified on our Eighty eight Key Pianos as 1 through 88    and on our Seventy three Key Pianos as 8 through 80    To perform the replacement procedure  you will need the following tools   1  A Phillips Screw Driver  No 2   2  A pair of Side Cutters  3  A 1 4   6 350mm  and a 5 16   7 938mm  Wrench   Complete replacement requires only the following simple steps     1  Remove the Harp Cover     2  Remove the Tone Generator Mounting Screw  Figure 6 1  using the 5 16   7 938mm  wrench     TONE            GENERATOR  MOUNTING SCREW           TONE BAR    Figure 6 1  Tone Generator Removal Replacement  3  Remove the four Screws which secure the 
58. y sound dull and flat     STRETCH TUNING CHART          Serer ee Apii SEEDED PELE p Hi E Ese peep doen ye o                      SS IE  peo eere eein  i he  en A ets  Sept ocaeca EE ea Pe H a eek a AEA aGesee   neues HESE  o E ememr ceseco eass cesia    Sara SSSSSF2H I I Ee E ass pesee aE   TEETE EENES    E EE ERE E ET   ESERESESEE SP Err ray SPP ay  Samm ErSs SSs                SPepopiredpe de  a Se a re Sauces otee teei  CELE    Se el a n    SRE EH SS ee ee eee l aa ar    HE Poereeree aiii st geste SEER EGSEEEE TERIOR H H SEneeresssss    ki ae ese oe SSS 2 a SS Se ae ee ee eh on he  E E E TILT TOII LLL Pea    is    iil incl    bili Cent  O   UP 2 Cents  Ka DOWN 1 Cent        Figure 5 4  Stretch Tuning Chart    file     Macintosh 20HD  Desktop 20Folder  Fender 20Rhodes 2 0 Manual 20 C4  ch5 html    Wednesday  May 24  2000 Chapter Six  Repair Procedures and Techniques    CHAPTER SIX    REPAIR PROCEDURES AND TECHNIQUES  TONE GENERATOR ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE    Since all Tines throughout the pitch range are of the same configuration and vary only in length  and since the Tines can easily be cut to size by means of a pair of side cutter pliers  it follows that  all the musician needs is a set of replacement Tines     To aid the musician  replacement Tines are packaged in Kits of six  In each Kit is an assortment of Tuning Springs and a complete cutting chart     Each of the six Tines comes already pressed into the little cross piece called the Tone Generator  Thus  the t
    
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